Ezekiel 27 — Open Scroll

came again

The word

of Jehovah

unto me

saying

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וַיְהִ֥יvah-yeh-HEE

דְבַרdeh-vahr

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֵלַ֥יeh-LAI

לֵאמֹֽרleh-MOHR

Letters

וַ + יְהִ֥י

דְבַר

יהוה

אֵלַ֥ + י

לֵ + אמֹֽר

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיְהִ֥יHebrew verb

דְבַרHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֵלַ֥Hebrew prepositionיobject suffix, 1st person singular

לֵHebrew prefixאמֹֽרHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וַandיְהִ֥יto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

wordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

אֵלַ֥to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toיmeScroll for more

לֵto/forאמֹֽרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

And thou

son

of man

take up

over

Tyre

a lamentation

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וְאַתָּ֣הveh-ah-TAH

בֶןven

אָדָ֔םah-DAHM

שָׂ֥אsah

עַלahl

צֹ֖רtsohr

קִינָֽהkee-NAH

Letters

וְ + אַתָּ֣ה

בֶן

אָדָ֔ם

שָׂ֥א

עַל

צֹ֖ר

קִינָֽה

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionאַתָּ֣הHebrew personal pronoun, masculine singular

בֶןHebrew noun, masculine

אָדָ֔םHebrew noun, masculine

שָׂ֥אHebrew verb

עַלHebrew preposition

צֹ֖רname of a place

קִינָֽהHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

וְandאַתָּ֣הyouThou.אַתָּ֫ה , אָ֑תָּה pron. 2 s. m . thouScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

manMan, mankind.אָדָם 560 n.m . Gn 1:27 man , mankind a man = human being coll. man , mankind n.pr.m . Adam , first man (without art.) n.pr.loc . city in Jordan valley (as built ?)Scroll for more

to lift: raiseLift, carry, take.נָשָׂא 656 vb . lift , carry , take Qal lift , lift up Bear , carry Take , take away Niph . be lifted up refl. lift oneself up = rise up , of י׳ , to display power in judgment be borne , carried be taken away , carried off Pi . lift up = exalt fig. = desire, long carry , bear continuously take , take away Hithp . lift oneself up Hiph . cause one to bear iniquity appar. cause to bring , have broughtScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

TyreTyre.צֹר , צוֹר n.pr.loc . Tyre , famous Phoenician cityScroll for more

dirgeElegy, dirge.קִינָה n.f . elegy , dirgeScroll for more

and say

unto Tyre

O thou that dwellest

at

the entry

of the sea

that art the merchant

of the peoples

unto

isles

many

thus

saith

the Lord

Jehovah

O Tyre

Thou

hast said

I

am perfect

in beauty

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וְאָמַרְתָּ֣veh-ah-mahr-TAH

לְצ֗וֹרleh-TSOHR

הַיֹּשֶׁ֨בֶת֙hah-yoh-SHEH-vet

עַלahl

מְבוֹאֹ֣תmeh-voh-OHT

יָ֔םyahm

רֹכֶ֨לֶת֙roh-CHEH-let

הָֽעַמִּ֔יםhah-ah-MEEM

אֶלel

אִיִּ֖יםee-YEEM

רַבִּ֑יםrah-BEEM

כֹּ֤הkoh

אָמַר֙ah-MAHR

אֲדֹנָ֣יah-doh-NAI

יהוהYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

צ֕וֹרtsohr

אַ֣תְּAH-teh

אָמַ֔רְתְּah-MAHR-teh

אֲנִ֖יah-NEE

כְּלִ֥ילַתkeh-LEE-laht

יֹֽפִיYOH-fee

Letters

וְ + אָמַרְתָּ֣

לְ + צ֗וֹר

הַ + יֹּשֶׁ֨בֶת֙

עַל

מְבוֹאֹ֣ת

יָ֔ם

רֹכֶ֨לֶת֙

הָֽ + עַמִּ֔ים

אֶל

אִיִּ֖ים

רַבִּ֑ים

כֹּ֤ה

אָמַר֙

אֲדֹנָ֣ + י

יהוה

צ֕וֹר

אַ֣תְּ

אָמַ֔רְתְּ

אֲנִ֖י

כְּלִ֥ילַת

יֹֽפִי

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionאָמַרְתָּ֣Hebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixצ֗וֹרname of a place

הַHebrew prefixיֹּשֶׁ֨בֶת֙Hebrew verb

עַלHebrew preposition

מְבוֹאֹ֣תHebrew noun, masculine

יָ֔םHebrew noun, masculine

רֹכֶ֨לֶת֙Hebrew verb

הָֽHebrew prefixעַמִּ֔יםHebrew noun, masculine

אֶלHebrew preposition

אִיִּ֖יםHebrew noun, masculine

רַבִּ֑יםHebrew noun

כֹּ֤הHebrew adverb

אָמַר֙Hebrew verb

אֲדֹנָ֣Hebrew noun, masculineיHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

צ֕וֹרname of a place

אַ֣תְּHebrew personal pronoun, feminine singular

אָמַ֔רְתְּHebrew verb

אֲנִ֖יHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

כְּלִ֥ילַתHebrew adjective

יֹֽפִיHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וְandאָמַרְתָּ֣to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

לְto/forצ֗וֹרTyreTyre.צֹר , צוֹר n.pr.loc . Tyre , famous Phoenician cityScroll for more

הַtheיֹּשֶׁ֨בֶת֙to dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

entranceEntrance, a coming in, entering.מָבוֹא n.m . entrance , a coming in , entering entrance , i.e. place or way of entrance entering , act of entranceScroll for more

seaSea.יָם 390 n.m . seaScroll for more

to tradeGo about.[ רָכַל ] vb . prob. go about , from one to anotherScroll for more

הָֽtheעַמִּ֔יםpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

coastlandCoast, region.אִי n.m . Is 20:6 († f . Is 23:2 ) coast , regionScroll for more

manyMuch, many, great.רַב 429 adj . much , many , great (oft. opp. מְעַט ) much : of substances esp. of collectives, numerous pl. many רַב as subst. coll. pers. cstr. = abounding in מִן comp. = more numerous than רַב = abundant , enough as adv. much , exceedingly less oft. greatScroll for more

thusThus, here.כֹּה demonstr.adv . thus , here of manner, thus of place, here of time, hithertoScroll for more

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

אֲדֹנָ֣LordLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)יAdonaiLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)Scroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

TyreTyre.צֹר , צוֹר n.pr.loc . Tyre , famous Phoenician cityScroll for more

you, feminine singularThou.אַתְּ , אָ֑תְּ pron. 2 s. f . thou (fem.)Scroll for more

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

II.אֲנִי , אָ֑נִי pron . 1s . comm . IScroll for more

entireEntire, whole, holocaust.כָּלִיל adj . and subst . entire , whole , holocaustScroll for more

beautyBeauty.[ יֳפִי ] n.m . beautyScroll for more

are in the heart

of the seas

Thy borders

thy builders

have perfected

thy beauty

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בְּלֵ֥בbeh-LEV

יַמִּ֖יםyah-MEEM

גְּבוּלָ֑יִךְgeh-voo-LAH-yeech

בֹּנַ֕יִךְboh-NAH-yeech

כָּלְל֖וּkah-leh-LOO

יָפְיֵֽךְyah-feh-YECH

Letters

בְּ + לֵ֥ב

יַמִּ֖ים

גְּבוּלָ֑יִ + ךְ

בֹּנַ֕יִ + ךְ

כָּלְל֖וּ

יָפְיֵֽ + ךְ

The Pieces

בְּHebrew prefixלֵ֥בHebrew noun, masculine

יַמִּ֖יםHebrew noun, masculine

גְּבוּלָ֑יִHebrew noun, masculineךְpossessive suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

בֹּנַ֕יִHebrew verbךְobject suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

כָּלְל֖וּHebrew verb

יָפְיֵֽHebrew noun, masculineךְpossessive suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

What It Can Mean

בְּin/on/withלֵ֥בheartInner man, mind, will, heart.לֵב 599 n.m . ( f .) inner man , mind , will , heart seldom of things in the midst of the sea elsewhere of men the inner man in contrast with the outer the inner man , indef., soul , comprehending mind, affections and will specific reference to mind spec. ref. to inclinations , resolutions and determinations of the will spec. ref. to conscience [various] for the man himself as seat of appetites as seat of emotions and passions seat of courageScroll for more

seaSea.יָם 390 n.m . seaScroll for more

גְּבוּלָ֑יִborder: boundaryBorder, boundary, territory.גְּבוּל 240 n.m . border , boundary , territory border , boundary territory (enclosed within boundary)ךְyourScroll for more

בֹּנַ֕יִto buildBuild.בָּנָה 373 vb . build Qal build Niph. be built be rebuilt (fig.) of restored exiles, = established established , made permanentךְyouScroll for more

to perfectComplete, perfect.כָּלַל vb . complete , perfectScroll for more

יָפְיֵֽbeautyBeauty.[ יֳפִי ] n.m . beautyךְyourScroll for more

of fir trees

from Senir

They have made

thy

The ASV does not translate this word.

all

planks

a cedar

from Lebanon

they have taken

to make

a mast

for thee

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בְּרוֹשִׁ֤יםbeh-roh-SHEEM

מִשְּׂנִיר֙mee-seh-NEER

בָּ֣נוּBAH-noo

לָ֔ךְLAH-cheh

אֵ֖תet

כָּלkohl

לֻֽחֹתָ֑יִםloo-choh-TAH-yeem

אֶ֤רֶזEH-rez

מִלְּבָנוֹן֙mee-leh-vah-NOHN

לָקָ֔חוּlah-KAH-choo

לַעֲשׂ֥וֹתlah-ah-SOHT

תֹּ֖רֶןTOH-ren

עָלָֽיִךְah-LAH-yeech

Letters

בְּרוֹשִׁ֤ים

מִ + שְּׂנִיר֙

בָּ֣נוּ

לָ֔ + ךְ

אֵ֖ת

כָּל

לֻֽחֹתָ֑יִם

אֶ֤רֶז

מִ + לְּבָנוֹן֙

לָקָ֔חוּ

לַ + עֲשׂ֥וֹת

תֹּ֖רֶן

עָלָֽיִ + ךְ

The Pieces

בְּרוֹשִׁ֤יםHebrew noun, masculine

מִHebrew prefixשְּׂנִיר֙name of a place

בָּ֣נוּHebrew verb

לָ֔Hebrew prefixךְobject suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

אֵ֖תHebrew particle

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

לֻֽחֹתָ֑יִםHebrew noun, masculine

אֶ֤רֶזHebrew noun, masculine

מִHebrew prefixלְּבָנוֹן֙name of a place

לָקָ֔חוּHebrew verb

לַHebrew prefixעֲשׂ֥וֹתHebrew verb

תֹּ֖רֶןHebrew noun, masculine

עָלָֽיִHebrew prepositionךְobject suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

What It Can Mean

cypressCypress, fir.בְּרוֹשׁ n.m . cypress or fir (lit.) a noble tree sim. of luxuriance, stateliness as material (always pl.)Scroll for more

מִfromשְּׂנִיר֙Senir

to buildBuild.בָּנָה 373 vb . build Qal build Niph. be built be rebuilt (fig.) of restored exiles, = established established , made permanentScroll for more

לָ֔to/forךְyou

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

tabletTablet, board, plank, plate.לוּחַ n.m . tablet , board or plank , plate chiefly of stone tablets on which ten words were written wooden boards ; planks (metal) plates on bases of lavers in Solomon’s templeScroll for more

cedarCedar.אֶ֫רֶז n.m . cedar cedar-tree cedar-timber , cedar-wood for building cedar-wood used in purificationScroll for more

מִfromלְּבָנוֹן֙LebanonLebanon.לְבָנוֹן 71 n.pr.mont . LebanonScroll for more

to take: takeTake.לָקַח 965 vb . take Qal take , take in hand take and carry along with oneself take from, or out of take , carry away take away from, so as to deprive of esp. take away life take to or for a person take up, upon = put upon = fetch take = lead , conduct (with or without contact) take = capture , seize take = carry off in phr. take vengeance Niph . be captured , of ark be taken away , removed be taken , brought unto Pu . be taken from, out of = be stolen from be taken captive be taken away , removed Hoph . be taken , brought unto be taken out of be taken away from Hithp . lit. fire taking hold of itself , of lightningScroll for more

לַto/forעֲשׂ֥וֹתto pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

mastMast.תֹּ֫רֶן n.m . mast , i.e. a (solitary) standard-pole, flag-staffScroll for more

עָלָֽיִuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byךְyouScroll for more

Of the oaks

of Bashan

have they made

thine oars

thy benches

they have made

of ivory

inlaid

in boxwood

from the isles

of Kittim

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אַלּוֹנִים֙ah-loh-NEEM

מִבָּ֔שָׁןmee-bah-SHAHN

עָשׂ֖וּah-SOO

מִשּׁוֹטָ֑יִךְmee-shoh-TAH-yeech

קַרְשֵׁ֤ךְkahr-SHECH

עָֽשׂוּah-SOO

שֵׁן֙shen

בַּתbaht

אֲשֻׁרִ֔יםah-shoo-REEM

מֵאִיֵּ֖יmeh-ee-YAY

כִּתִּיִּֽיםkee-tee-YEEM

Letters

אַלּוֹנִים֙

מִ + בָּ֔שָׁן

עָשׂ֖וּ

מִשּׁוֹטָ֑יִ + ךְ

קַרְשֵׁ֤ + ךְ

עָֽשׂוּ

שֵׁן֙

בַּת

אֲשֻׁרִ֔ים

מֵ + אִיֵּ֖י

כִּתִּיִּֽים

The Pieces

אַלּוֹנִים֙Hebrew noun, masculine

מִHebrew prefixבָּ֔שָׁןname of a place

עָשׂ֖וּHebrew verb

מִשּׁוֹטָ֑יִHebrew noun, masculineךְpossessive suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

קַרְשֵׁ֤Hebrew noun, masculineךְpossessive suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

עָֽשׂוּHebrew verb

שֵׁן֙Hebrew noun, feminine

בַּתHebrew noun, feminine

אֲשֻׁרִ֔יםHebrew noun, feminine

מֵHebrew prefixאִיֵּ֖יHebrew noun, masculine

כִּתִּיִּֽיםname of a people of a place

What It Can Mean

oakOak.אַלּוֹן n.m . oakScroll for more

מִfromבָּ֔שָׁןBashanSmooth, Bashan.בָּשָׁן 60 n.pr.terr.m . ( smooth (& fertile) land) Bashan , first mentioned as kingdom of Og, E. of Jordan, stretching from stream Jabboḳ (thus including northern Gilead) northward to Hermon, between Gennesaret (W) and mts of Hauran (E)Scroll for more

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

מִשּׁוֹטָ֑יִoarךְyour

קַרְשֵׁ֤boardBoard, boards.קֶ֫רֶשׁ 51 n.m . board , boardsךְyourScroll for more

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

toothTooth, ivory.שֵׁן n.f . tooth , ivoryScroll for more

daughterDaughter.בַּת 587 n.f . daughter daughter , female child young women , women with name of city, land, or people, poet. personif. of that city or inhabitants pl. = villages , after name of city in phrases denoting character, quality, etc. ostrich fig. of vine = branch as n. relat.Scroll for more

pine

מֵfromאִיֵּ֖יcoastlandCoast, region.אִי n.m . Is 20:6 († f . Is 23:2 ) coast , regionScroll for more

KittimCypriotes.[ כִּתִּי ] adj.gent . alw. pl.; usu. as n.gent . = CypriotesScroll for more

Of fine linen

with broidered work

from Egypt

was

thy sail

that it might be

to thee

for an ensign

blue

and purple

from the isles

of Elishah

was

thine awning

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שֵׁשׁshesh

בְּרִקְמָ֤הbeh-reek-MAH

מִמִּצְרַ֨יִם֙mee-meets-RAH-yeem

הָיָ֣הhah-YAH

מִפְרָשֵׂ֔ךְmeef-rah-SECH

לִהְי֥וֹתlee-heh-YOHT

לָ֖ךְLAH-cheh

לְנֵ֑סleh-NES

תְּכֵ֧לֶתteh-CHEH-let

וְאַרְגָּמָ֛ןveh-ahr-gah-MAHN

מֵאִיֵּ֥יmeh-ee-YAY

אֱלִישָׁ֖הeh-lee-SHAH

הָיָ֥הhah-YAH

מְכַסֵּֽךְmeh-chah-SECH

Letters

שֵׁשׁ

בְּ + רִקְמָ֤ה

מִ + מִּצְרַ֨יִם֙

הָיָ֣ה

מִפְרָשֵׂ֔ + ךְ

לִ + הְי֥וֹת

לָ֖ + ךְ

לְ + נֵ֑ס

תְּכֵ֧לֶת

וְ + אַרְגָּמָ֛ן

מֵ + אִיֵּ֥י

אֱלִישָׁ֖ה

הָיָ֥ה

מְכַסֵּֽ + ךְ

The Pieces

שֵׁשׁHebrew noun, masculine

בְּHebrew prefixרִקְמָ֤הHebrew noun, feminine

מִHebrew prefixמִּצְרַ֨יִם֙name of a place

הָיָ֣הHebrew verb

מִפְרָשֵׂ֔Hebrew noun, masculineךְpossessive suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

לִHebrew prefixהְי֥וֹתHebrew verb

לָ֖Hebrew prefixךְobject suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

לְHebrew prefixנֵ֑סHebrew noun, masculine

תְּכֵ֧לֶתHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionאַרְגָּמָ֛ןHebrew noun, masculine

מֵHebrew prefixאִיֵּ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

אֱלִישָׁ֖הname of a person

הָיָ֥הHebrew verb

מְכַסֵּֽHebrew noun, masculineךְpossessive suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

What It Can Mean

linenByssus.שֵׁשׁ n.m . byssus , fine Egyptian linenScroll for more

בְּin/on/withרִקְמָ֤הembroideryVariegated stuff.רִקְמָה n.f . variegated stuffScroll for more

מִfromמִּצְרַ֨יִם֙EgyptEgypt, Egyptians.מִצְרַ֫יִם 681 n.pr.terr . et gent . Egypt , Egyptians of land, Egypt combinations of people: in table of nations, personif. as second son of Ham = Egypt (as a people), EgyptiansScroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

מִפְרָשֵׂ֔spreadingSpreading out, thing spread.[ מִפְרָשׂ ] n.[m.] spreading out , thing spreadךְyourScroll for more

לִto/forהְי֥וֹתto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

לָ֖to/forךְyou

לְto/forנֵ֑סensignStandard, ensign, signal, sign.נֵס n.[m.] standard , ensign , signal , signScroll for more

blueViolet, violet thread, stuff.תְּכֵ֫לֶת 48 n.f . violet , i.e. violet thread and stuffScroll for more

וְandאַרְגָּמָ֛ןpurplePurple, red-purple, purple thread, cloth.אַרְגָּמָן n.[m.] purple , red-purple , i.e. purple thread & clothScroll for more

מֵfromאִיֵּ֥יcoastlandCoast, region.אִי n.m . Is 20:6 († f . Is 23:2 ) coast , regionScroll for more

ElishahSon of Javan.אֲלִישָׁה n.pr.loc . as son of JavanScroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

מְכַסֵּֽcoveringCovering.מְכַסֶּה n.m . coveringךְyourScroll for more

The inhabitants

of Sidon

and Arvad

were

rowers

thy

thy wise men

O Tyre

were

in thee

they

were thy pilots

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יֹשְׁבֵ֤יyoh-sheh-VAY

צִידוֹן֙tsee-DOHN

וְאַרְוַ֔דveh-ahr-VAHD

הָי֥וּhah-YOO

שָׁטִ֖יםshah-TEEM

לָ֑ךְLAH-cheh

חֲכָמַ֤יִךְchah-chah-MAH-yeech

צוֹר֙tsohr

הָ֣יוּhah-YOO

בָ֔ךְvahch

הֵ֖מָּהHEH-mah

חֹבְלָֽיִךְchoh-veh-LAH-yeech

Letters

יֹשְׁבֵ֤י

צִידוֹן֙

וְ + אַרְוַ֔ד

הָי֥וּ

שָׁטִ֖ים

לָ֑ + ךְ

חֲכָמַ֤יִ + ךְ

צוֹר֙

הָ֣יוּ

בָ֔ + ךְ

הֵ֖מָּה

חֹבְלָֽיִ + ךְ

The Pieces

יֹשְׁבֵ֤יHebrew verb

צִידוֹן֙name of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionאַרְוַ֔דname of a place

הָי֥וּHebrew verb

שָׁטִ֖יםHebrew verb

לָ֑Hebrew prefixךְobject suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

חֲכָמַ֤יִHebrew adjectiveךְpossessive suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

צוֹר֙name of a place

הָ֣יוּHebrew verb

בָ֔Hebrew prefixךְobject suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

הֵ֖מָּהHebrew demonstrative pronoun

חֹבְלָֽיִHebrew noun, masculineךְpossessive suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

What It Can Mean

to dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

SidonSidôn.צִידוֹן and צִידֹן n.pr.loc . Sidôn , ancient Phoenician city, on coast N. of Tyre;—‘first-born’ of CanaanScroll for more

וְandאַרְוַ֔דArvad

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

to rowRow.[ שׁוּט ] vb. denom . rowScroll for more

לָ֑to/forךְyou

חֲכָמַ֤יִwiseWise.חָכָם adj . wise skilful in technical work wise in the administration of affairs shrewd , crafty , cunning pl. class of learned and shrewd men, incl. astrologers, magicians and the like prudent wise , ethically and religiouslyךְyourScroll for more

TyreTyre.צֹר , צוֹר n.pr.loc . Tyre , famous Phoenician cityScroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

בָ֔in/on/withךְyou

they masculineThey.הֵ֫מָּה and הֵם (without appreciable distinction in usage, except prob. in so far as the longer or shorter form was better adapted to the rhythm of particular sentences) pron . 3 pl. masc . theyScroll for more

חֹבְלָֽיִpilotSailor, rope.חֹבֵל n.m . sailor (i.e. rope -puller)ךְyourScroll for more

The old men

of Gebal

and the wise men thereof

were

in thee

calkers

thy calkers

all

the ships

of the sea

with their mariners

were

in thee

to deal in

thy merchandise

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זִקְנֵ֨יzeek-NAY

גְבַ֤לgeh-VAHL

וַחֲכָמֶ֨יהָ֙vah-chah-chah-MAY-hah

הָ֣יוּhah-YOO

בָ֔ךְvahch

מַחֲזִיקֵ֖יmah-chah-zee-KAY

בִּדְקֵ֑ךְbeed-KECH

כָּלkohl

אֳנִיּ֨וֹתoh-nee-YOHT

הַיָּ֤םhah-YAHM

וּמַלָּֽחֵיהֶם֙oo-mah-lah-chay-HEM

הָ֣יוּhah-YOO

בָ֔ךְvahch

לַעֲרֹ֖בlah-ah-ROHV

מַעֲרָבֵֽךְmah-ah-rah-VECH

Letters

זִקְנֵ֨י

גְבַ֤ל

וַ + חֲכָמֶ֨י + הָ֙

הָ֣יוּ

בָ֔ + ךְ

מַחֲזִיקֵ֖י

בִּדְקֵ֑ + ךְ

כָּל

אֳנִיּ֨וֹת

הַ + יָּ֤ם

וּ + מַלָּֽחֵי + הֶם֙

הָ֣יוּ

בָ֔ + ךְ

לַ + עֲרֹ֖ב

מַעֲרָבֵֽ + ךְ

The Pieces

זִקְנֵ֨יHebrew adjective

גְבַ֤לname of a place

וַHebrew conjunctionחֲכָמֶ֨יHebrew adjectiveהָ֙possessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

הָ֣יוּHebrew verb

בָ֔Hebrew prefixךְobject suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

מַחֲזִיקֵ֖יHebrew verb

בִּדְקֵ֑Hebrew noun, masculineךְpossessive suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

אֳנִיּ֨וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

הַHebrew prefixיָּ֤םHebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionמַלָּֽחֵיHebrew noun, masculineהֶם֙possessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

הָ֣יוּHebrew verb

בָ֔Hebrew prefixךְobject suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

לַHebrew prefixעֲרֹ֖בHebrew verb

מַעֲרָבֵֽHebrew noun, masculineךְpossessive suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

What It Can Mean

old: elderOld.זָקֵן adj . old old , of human beings usu. as subst. old man (or woman) elderScroll for more

Gebal

וַandחֲכָמֶ֨יwiseWise.חָכָם adj . wise skilful in technical work wise in the administration of affairs shrewd , crafty , cunning pl. class of learned and shrewd men, incl. astrologers, magicians and the like prudent wise , ethically and religiouslyהָ֙herScroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

בָ֔in/on/withךְyou

to strengthen: strengthenBe, grow firm, strong, strengthen.חָזַק 291 vb . be or grow firm , strong , strengthen Qal intrans. be or grow strong transit. only strengthened him not Pi . make strong (physically) strengthen the hands (acc.) of anyone, sustain , encourage make strong = bold , encourage make firm make rigid , hard , i.e. perverse, obstinate, harden Hiph . make strong , strengthen make firm , the kingdom display strength make severe , of battle support = repair prevail esp. take or keep hold of, seize , grasp Hithp . strengthen oneself put forth strength , use one's strength withstand hold strongly withScroll for more

בִּדְקֵ֑breachFissure, rent, breach.בֶ֫דֶק n.m . fissure , rent , breachךְyourScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

fleetA ship.אֳנִיָּה n.f . unit . a shipScroll for more

הַtheיָּ֤םseaSea.יָם 390 n.m . seaScroll for more

וּandמַלָּֽחֵיmarinerMariner.[ מַלָּח ] n.m . marinerהֶם֙theirScroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

בָ֔in/on/withךְyou

לַto/forעֲרֹ֖בto pledgeTake on pledge, give in pledge, exchange.עָרַב vb . take on pledge , give in pledge , exchange Qal c. acc. pers. take on pledge , i.e. go surety for give in pledge exchange (in trade) Hithp . recipr. exchange pledges (make a bargain) with my lord have fellowship with share inScroll for more

מַעֲרָבֵֽmerchandiseArticles of exchange, merchandise.[ מַעֲרָב ] n.m . usu. coll . articles of exchange , merchandise (only of Tyre, Ez 27)ךְyourScroll for more

Persia

and Lud

and Put

were

in thine army

men

thy … of war

the shield

and helmet

they hanged

in thee

they

set forth

thy comeliness

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פָּרַ֨סpah-RAHS

וְל֤וּדveh-LOOD

וּפוּט֙oo-FOOT

הָי֣וּhah-YOO

בְחֵילֵ֔ךְveh-chay-LECH

אַנְשֵׁ֖יahn-SHAY

מִלְחַמְתֵּ֑ךְmeel-chahm-TECH

מָגֵ֤ןmah-GEN

וְכוֹבַע֙veh-CHOH-vah

תִּלּוּtee-LOO

בָ֔ךְvahch

הֵ֖מָּהHEH-mah

נָתְנ֥וּnah-teh-NOO

הֲדָרֵֽךְhah-dah-RECH

Letters

פָּרַ֨ס

וְ + ל֤וּד

וּ + פוּט֙

הָי֣וּ

בְ + חֵילֵ֔ + ךְ

אַנְשֵׁ֖י

מִלְחַמְתֵּ֑ + ךְ

מָגֵ֤ן

וְ + כוֹבַע֙

תִּלּוּ

בָ֔ + ךְ

הֵ֖מָּה

נָתְנ֥וּ

הֲדָרֵֽ + ךְ

The Pieces

פָּרַ֨סname of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionל֤וּדname of a person

וּHebrew conjunctionפוּט֙name of a person

הָי֣וּHebrew verb

בְHebrew prefixחֵילֵ֔Hebrew noun, masculineךְpossessive suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

אַנְשֵׁ֖יHebrew noun, masculine

מִלְחַמְתֵּ֑Hebrew noun, feminineךְpossessive suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

מָגֵ֤ןHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionכוֹבַע֙Hebrew noun, masculine

תִּלּוּHebrew verb

בָ֔Hebrew prefixךְobject suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

הֵ֖מָּהHebrew demonstrative pronoun

נָתְנ֥וּHebrew verb

הֲדָרֵֽHebrew noun, masculineךְpossessive suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

What It Can Mean

PersiaPersia.פָּרַס 28 n.pr.terr . PersiaScroll for more

וְandל֤וּדLudLud, Lydia.לוּד , לוּדִים n.pr.m . et gent . Lud , Lydia appar. a people in NE. AfricaScroll for more

וּandפוּט֙PutLibyans.פּוּט n.pr.gent . prob. Libyans , or Lib. tribe; usu. named with African peoplesScroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

בְin/on/withחֵילֵ֔strength: soldiersךְyour

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

מִלְחַמְתֵּ֑battleBattle, war.מִלְחָמָה 319 n.f . battle , warךְyourScroll for more

shieldShield.מָגֵן n.m . & f . shieldScroll for more

וְandכוֹבַע֙helmetHelmet.כּוֹבַע n.m . helmet (√ dub.)Scroll for more

to hangHang.תָּלָה vb . hang Qal hang Niph . princes have been hung up by their hands Pi . hang up for displayScroll for more

בָ֔in/on/withךְyou

they masculineThey.הֵ֫מָּה and הֵם (without appreciable distinction in usage, except prob. in so far as the longer or shorter form was better adapted to the rhythm of particular sentences) pron . 3 pl. masc . theyScroll for more

to give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

הֲדָרֵֽgloryOrnament, splendour, honour.הָדָר n.m . ornament , splendour , honour (chiefly poet.)ךְyourScroll for more

The men

of Arvad

with thine army

upon

thy walls

round about

and valorous men

in thy towers

were … were

their shields

they hanged

upon

thy walls

round about

they

have perfected

thy beauty

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בְּנֵ֧יbeh-NAY

אַרְוַ֣דahr-VAHD

וְחֵילֵ֗ךְveh-chay-LECH

עַלahl

חוֹמוֹתַ֨יִךְ֙choh-moh-TAH-yeech

סָבִ֔יבsah-VEEV

וְגַ֨מָּדִ֔יםveh-gah-mah-DEEM

בְּמִגְדְּלוֹתַ֖יִךְbeh-meeg-deh-loh-TAH-yeech

הָי֑וּhah-YOO

שִׁלְטֵיהֶ֞םsheel-tay-HEM

תִּלּ֤וּtee-LOO

עַלahl

חוֹמוֹתַ֨יִךְ֙choh-moh-TAH-yeech

סָבִ֔יבsah-VEEV

הֵ֖מָּהHEH-mah

כָּלְל֥וּkah-leh-LOO

יָפְיֵֽךְyah-feh-YECH

Letters

בְּנֵ֧י

אַרְוַ֣ד

וְ + חֵילֵ֗ךְ

עַל

חוֹמוֹתַ֨יִ + ךְ֙

סָבִ֔יב

וְ + גַ֨מָּדִ֔ים

בְּ + מִגְדְּלוֹתַ֖יִ + ךְ

הָי֑וּ

שִׁלְטֵי + הֶ֞ם

תִּלּ֤וּ

עַל

חוֹמוֹתַ֨יִ + ךְ֙

סָבִ֔יב

הֵ֖מָּה

כָּלְל֥וּ

יָפְיֵֽ + ךְ

The Pieces

בְּנֵ֧יHebrew noun, masculine

אַרְוַ֣דname of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionחֵילֵ֗ךְname of a place

עַלHebrew preposition

חוֹמוֹתַ֨יִHebrew noun, feminineךְ֙possessive suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

סָבִ֔יבHebrew adjective

וְHebrew conjunctionגַ֨מָּדִ֔יםHebrew noun, masculine

בְּHebrew prefixמִגְדְּלוֹתַ֖יִHebrew noun, masculineךְpossessive suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

הָי֑וּHebrew verb

שִׁלְטֵיHebrew noun, masculineהֶ֞םpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

תִּלּ֤וּHebrew verb

עַלHebrew preposition

חוֹמוֹתַ֨יִHebrew noun, feminineךְ֙possessive suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

סָבִ֔יבHebrew adjective

הֵ֖מָּהHebrew demonstrative pronoun

כָּלְל֥וּHebrew verb

יָפְיֵֽHebrew noun, masculineךְpossessive suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

What It Can Mean

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

Arvad

וְandחֵילֵ֗ךְHelechStrength, efficiency, wealth, army.חַ֫יִל 244 n.m . strength , efficiency , wealth , army strength , usu. physical ability , efficiency , often involving moral worth wealth force , armyScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

חוֹמוֹתַ֨יִwallWall, protection.חוֹמָה 133 n.f . wall (as protection ) usu. term for wall of city wall of a building fig. of waters of Red Seaךְ֙yourScroll for more

aroundCircuit, round about.סָבִיב 336 subst ., used mostly as adv . and prep ., circuit , round aboutScroll for more

וְandגַ֨מָּדִ֔יםGamaddimValorous men.גַּמָּדִים n.pr.gent . Ez 27:11 ; valorous menScroll for more

בְּin/on/withמִגְדְּלוֹתַ֖יִtowerTower.מִגְדָּל n.m . tower tower elevated stage , pulpit of wood raised bedךְyourScroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

שִׁלְטֵיshieldShield.[ שֶׁ֫לֶט ] n.m . shield (?)הֶ֞םtheirScroll for more

to hangHang.תָּלָה vb . hang Qal hang Niph . princes have been hung up by their hands Pi . hang up for displayScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

חוֹמוֹתַ֨יִwallWall, protection.חוֹמָה 133 n.f . wall (as protection ) usu. term for wall of city wall of a building fig. of waters of Red Seaךְ֙yourScroll for more

aroundCircuit, round about.סָבִיב 336 subst ., used mostly as adv . and prep ., circuit , round aboutScroll for more

they masculineThey.הֵ֫מָּה and הֵם (without appreciable distinction in usage, except prob. in so far as the longer or shorter form was better adapted to the rhythm of particular sentences) pron . 3 pl. masc . theyScroll for more

to perfectComplete, perfect.כָּלַל vb . complete , perfectScroll for more

יָפְיֵֽbeautyBeauty.[ יֳפִי ] n.m . beautyךְyourScroll for more

Tarshish

was thy merchant

by reason of the multitude

of all kinds

of riches

with silver

iron

tin

and lead

they traded for

thy wares

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תַּרְשִׁ֥ישׁtahr-SHEESH

סֹחַרְתֵּ֖ךְsoh-chahr-TECH

מֵרֹ֣בmeh-ROHV

כָּלkohl

ה֑וֹןhohn

בְּכֶ֤סֶףbeh-CHEH-sef

בַּרְזֶל֙bahr-ZEL

בְּדִ֣ילbeh-DEEL

וְעוֹפֶ֔רֶתveh-oh-FEH-ret

נָתְנ֖וּnah-teh-NOO

עִזְבוֹנָֽיִךְeez-voh-NAH-yeech

Letters

תַּרְשִׁ֥ישׁ

סֹחַרְתֵּ֖ + ךְ

מֵ + רֹ֣ב

כָּל

ה֑וֹן

בְּ + כֶ֤סֶף

בַּרְזֶל֙

בְּדִ֣יל

וְ + עוֹפֶ֔רֶת

נָתְנ֖וּ

עִזְבוֹנָֽיִ + ךְ

The Pieces

תַּרְשִׁ֥ישׁname of a person

סֹחַרְתֵּ֖Hebrew verbךְpossessive suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

מֵHebrew prefixרֹ֣בHebrew noun, masculine

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

ה֑וֹןHebrew noun, masculine

בְּHebrew prefixכֶ֤סֶףHebrew noun, masculine

בַּרְזֶל֙Hebrew noun, masculine

בְּדִ֣ילHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionעוֹפֶ֔רֶתHebrew noun, masculine

נָתְנ֖וּHebrew verb

עִזְבוֹנָֽיִHebrew noun, masculineךְpossessive suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

What It Can Mean

Tarshish

סֹחַרְתֵּ֖to tradeGo around, about, travel about in.[ סָחַר ] vb . go around , about , travel about in Qal go about , to and fro Pt . = subst. a trafficker , trader (who goes about with wares, etc.) Pilp . my heart palpitatesךְyourScroll for more

מֵfromרֹ֣בabundanceMultitude, abundance, greatness.רֹב 151 n.m . multitude , abundance , greatnessScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

substanceWealth, sufficiency.הוֹן n.m . wealth , sufficiency (poet., almost wholly WisdLt, especially Pr)Scroll for more

בְּin/on/withכֶ֤סֶףsilver: moneySilver, money.כֶּ֫סֶף 402 n.m . silver , money = silver ore, raw silver silver as bright, shining silver, as wealth silver as spoil of war silver as merchandise silver as costly gift silver as material silver as measure of weight and value among vbs. and phr.Scroll for more

ironIron.בַּרְזֶל n.m . iron iron , lit. tool of iron iron in fig. of unwatered earthScroll for more

tinAlloy, tin, dross.בְּדִיל n.[m.] alloy , tin , dross alloy tin ( plumbum album ) plummetScroll for more

וְandעוֹפֶ֔רֶתleadLead.עֹפֶרֶת n.m . lead (√ dub.; prob. foreign word)Scroll for more

to give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

עִזְבוֹנָֽיִwareWares, left.[ עִזָּבוֹן ] n.[m.] only pl. wares (as left in the purchaser’s hand)ךְyourScroll for more

Javan

Tubal

and Meshech

they

were thy traffickers

the persons

of men

and vessels

of brass

they traded … for

thy merchandise

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יָוָ֤ןyah-VAHN

תֻּבַל֙too-VAHL

וָמֶ֔שֶׁךְvah-MEH-shech

הֵ֖מָּהHEH-mah

רֹֽכְלָ֑יִךְroh-cheh-LAH-yeech

בְּנֶ֤פֶשׁbeh-NEH-fesh

אָדָם֙ah-DAHM

וּכְלֵ֣יoo-cheh-LAY

נְחֹ֔שֶׁתneh-CHOH-shet

נָתְנ֖וּnah-teh-NOO

מַעֲרָבֵֽךְmah-ah-rah-VECH

Letters

יָוָ֤ן

תֻּבַל֙

וָ + מֶ֔שֶׁךְ

הֵ֖מָּה

רֹֽכְלָ֑יִ + ךְ

בְּ + נֶ֤פֶשׁ

אָדָם֙

וּ + כְלֵ֣י

נְחֹ֔שֶׁת

נָתְנ֖וּ

מַעֲרָבֵֽ + ךְ

The Pieces

יָוָ֤ןname of a person

תֻּבַל֙name of a person

וָHebrew conjunctionמֶ֔שֶׁךְname of a person

הֵ֖מָּהHebrew demonstrative pronoun

רֹֽכְלָ֑יִHebrew verbךְpossessive suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

בְּHebrew prefixנֶ֤פֶשׁHebrew noun, feminine

אָדָם֙Hebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionכְלֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

נְחֹ֔שֶׁתHebrew noun, masculine

נָתְנ֖וּHebrew verb

מַעֲרָבֵֽHebrew noun, masculineךְpossessive suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

What It Can Mean

JavanIonia, ns, Greece.יָוָן n.pr.gent . Ionia ( ns ), GreeceScroll for more

Tubal

וָandמֶ֔שֶׁךְMeshechThe Moschi.מֶ֫שֶׁךְ n.pr.gent . the Moschi ;—‘son’ of JapethScroll for more

they masculineThey.הֵ֫מָּה and הֵם (without appreciable distinction in usage, except prob. in so far as the longer or shorter form was better adapted to the rhythm of particular sentences) pron . 3 pl. masc . theyScroll for more

רֹֽכְלָ֑יִto tradeGo about.[ רָכַל ] vb . prob. go about , from one to anotherךְyourScroll for more

בְּin/on/withנֶ֤פֶשׁsoulSoul, living being, life, self, person, desire, appetite, emotion, passion.נֶ֫פֶשׁ 756 n.f . soul , living being , life , self , person , desire , appetite , emotion , and passion = that which breathes , the breathing substance or being The נפשׁ becomes a living being The נפשׁ is specif. The נפשׁ as the essential of man stands for the man himself נפשׁ = seat of the appetites , in all periods (46 t.) נ׳ = seat of emotions and passions נפשׁ is used occasionally for mental acts נפשׁ for acts of the will is dub. נפשׁ = character is still more dub. נ׳ in DScroll for more

manMan, mankind.אָדָם 560 n.m . Gn 1:27 man , mankind a man = human being coll. man , mankind n.pr.m . Adam , first man (without art.) n.pr.loc . city in Jordan valley (as built ?)Scroll for more

וּandכְלֵ֣יarticle/utensilArticle, utensil, vessel.כְּלִי 324 n.m . article , utensil , vesselScroll for more

bronzeCopper, bronze.נְחֹ֫שֶׁת 137 n.m . copper , bronze copper fetters of copper or bronze as less in value than gold but more than wood fig. of pitiless skyScroll for more

to give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

מַעֲרָבֵֽmerchandiseArticles of exchange, merchandise.[ מַעֲרָב ] n.m . usu. coll . articles of exchange , merchandise (only of Tyre, Ez 27)ךְyourScroll for more

of the house

of Togarmah

with horses

and war horses

and mules

They … traded for

thy wares

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מִבֵּ֖יתmee-BAYT

תּוֹגַרְמָ֑הtoh-gahr-MAH

סוּסִ֤יםsoo-SEEM

וּפָֽרָשִׁים֙oo-fah-rah-SHEEM

וּפְרָדִ֔יםoo-feh-rah-DEEM

נָתְנ֖וּnah-teh-NOO

עִזְבוֹנָֽיִךְeez-voh-NAH-yeech

Letters

מִ + בֵּ֖ית

תּוֹגַרְמָ֑ה

סוּסִ֤ים

וּ + פָֽרָשִׁים֙

וּ + פְרָדִ֔ים

נָתְנ֖וּ

עִזְבוֹנָֽיִ + ךְ

The Pieces

מִHebrew prefixבֵּ֖יתHebrew noun, masculine

תּוֹגַרְמָ֑הname of a person

סוּסִ֤יםHebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionפָֽרָשִׁים֙Hebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionפְרָדִ֔יםHebrew noun, masculine

נָתְנ֖וּHebrew verb

עִזְבוֹנָֽיִHebrew noun, masculineךְpossessive suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

What It Can Mean

מִfromבֵּ֖יתhouse: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinScroll for more

Togarmah

horseHorse.סוּס 138 n.m . horseScroll for more

וּandפָֽרָשִׁים֙horseHorse, steed.[ פָּרָשׁ ] n.[m.] horse , steedScroll for more

וּandפְרָדִ֔יםmuleMule.פֶּ֫רֶד n.m . muleScroll for more

to give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

עִזְבוֹנָֽיִwareWares, left.[ עִזָּבוֹן ] n.[m.] only pl. wares (as left in the purchaser’s hand)ךְyourScroll for more

The men

of Dedan

were thy traffickers

isles

many

were the mart

of thy hand

horns

of ivory

and ebony

they brought

thee in exchange

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בְּנֵ֤יbeh-NAY

דְדָן֙deh-DAHN

רֹֽכְלַ֔יִךְroh-cheh-LAH-yeech

אִיִּ֥יםee-YEEM

רַבִּ֖יםrah-BEEM

סְחֹרַ֣תseh-choh-RAHT

יָדֵ֑ךְyah-DECH

קַרְנ֥וֹתkahr-NOHT

שֵׁן֙shen

וְהָבְנִ֔יםveh-hah-veh-NEEM

הֵשִׁ֖יבוּheh-SHEE-voo

אֶשְׁכָּרֵֽךְesh-kah-RECH

Letters

בְּנֵ֤י

דְדָן֙

רֹֽכְלַ֔יִ + ךְ

אִיִּ֥ים

רַבִּ֖ים

סְחֹרַ֣ת

יָדֵ֑ + ךְ

קַרְנ֥וֹת

שֵׁן֙

וְ + הָבְנִ֔ים

הֵשִׁ֖יבוּ

אֶשְׁכָּרֵֽ + ךְ

The Pieces

בְּנֵ֤יHebrew noun, masculine

דְדָן֙name of a place

רֹֽכְלַ֔יִHebrew verbךְpossessive suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

אִיִּ֥יםHebrew noun, masculine

רַבִּ֖יםHebrew noun

סְחֹרַ֣תHebrew noun, feminine

יָדֵ֑Hebrew nounךְpossessive suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

קַרְנ֥וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

שֵׁן֙Hebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionהָבְנִ֔יםHebrew noun, masculine

הֵשִׁ֖יבוּHebrew verb

אֶשְׁכָּרֵֽHebrew noun, masculineךְpossessive suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

What It Can Mean

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

Dedan

רֹֽכְלַ֔יִto tradeGo about.[ רָכַל ] vb . prob. go about , from one to anotherךְyourScroll for more

coastlandCoast, region.אִי n.m . Is 20:6 († f . Is 23:2 ) coast , regionScroll for more

manyMuch, many, great.רַב 429 adj . much , many , great (oft. opp. מְעַט ) much : of substances esp. of collectives, numerous pl. many רַב as subst. coll. pers. cstr. = abounding in מִן comp. = more numerous than רַב = abundant , enough as adv. much , exceedingly less oft. greatScroll for more

merchandiseMerchandise.[ סְחֹרָה ] n.f . merchandise ;—cstr. Ez 27:15Scroll for more

יָדֵ֑handHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.ךְyourScroll for more

hornHorn.קֶ֫רֶן 75 n.f . horn of ram used as oil-flask as wind instr. (from curved shape of tusks) fig. of pers., symbol of strength of altar, horn-like projections at corners hill (so in Ar., peak , isolated hill ) rays at his side(s) he had (of lightning-flashes in theoph.)Scroll for more

toothTooth, ivory.שֵׁן n.f . tooth , ivoryScroll for more

וְandהָבְנִ֔יםebonyEbony.[ הָבְנִי ] n.[m.] ebony —only pl. Ez 27:15 QrScroll for more

to return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedScroll for more

אֶשְׁכָּרֵֽgiftGift.אֶשְׁכָּר n.[m.] giftךְyourScroll for more

Syria

was thy merchant

by reason of the multitude

of thy handiworks

with emeralds

purple

and broidered work

and fine linen

and coral

and rubies

they traded

for thy wares

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אֲרָ֥םah-RAHM

סֹחַרְתֵּ֖ךְsoh-chahr-TECH

מֵרֹ֣בmeh-ROHV

מַעֲשָׂ֑יִךְmah-ah-SAH-yeech

בְּ֠נֹפֶךְbeh-noh-FECH

אַרְגָּמָ֨ןahr-gah-MAHN

וְרִקְמָ֤הveh-reek-MAH

וּבוּץ֙oo-VOOTS

וְרָאמֹ֣תveh-rah-MOHT

וְכַדְכֹּ֔דveh-chahd-KOHD

נָתְנ֖וּnah-teh-NOO

בְּעִזְבוֹנָֽיִךְbeh-eez-voh-NAH-yeech

Letters

אֲרָ֥ם

סֹחַרְתֵּ֖ + ךְ

מֵ + רֹ֣ב

מַעֲשָׂ֑יִ + ךְ

בְּ֠ + נֹפֶךְ

אַרְגָּמָ֨ן

וְ + רִקְמָ֤ה

וּ + בוּץ֙

וְ + רָאמֹ֣ת

וְ + כַדְכֹּ֔ד

נָתְנ֖וּ

בְּ + עִזְבוֹנָֽיִ + ךְ

The Pieces

אֲרָ֥םname of a person

סֹחַרְתֵּ֖Hebrew verbךְpossessive suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

מֵHebrew prefixרֹ֣בHebrew noun, masculine

מַעֲשָׂ֑יִHebrew noun, masculineךְpossessive suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

בְּ֠Hebrew prefixנֹפֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

אַרְגָּמָ֨ןHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionרִקְמָ֤הHebrew noun, feminine

וּHebrew conjunctionבוּץ֙Hebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionרָאמֹ֣תHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionכַדְכֹּ֔דHebrew noun, masculine

נָתְנ֖וּHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixעִזְבוֹנָֽיִHebrew noun, masculineךְpossessive suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

What It Can Mean

AramAram.אֲרָם n.pr.m . Aram 5th son of Shem grandson of Nahor a descendant of Asher —Elsewhere only of Aramæan people & land (= 1 supr.) people, sg. coll. = the Aramæans , a leading branch of the Shemitic stock inhabiting Mesopotamia & northern Syria, in many tribes & settlements less often clearly of land; also of particular divisions of territory א׳ נַהֲרַיִם ‘ Mesopotamia ,’ i.e. prob. land between Euphrates & Chaboras; cf. פַּדַּן א׳ Paddan-Aram often indeterminateScroll for more

סֹחַרְתֵּ֖to tradeGo around, about, travel about in.[ סָחַר ] vb . go around , about , travel about in Qal go about , to and fro Pt . = subst. a trafficker , trader (who goes about with wares, etc.) Pilp . my heart palpitatesךְyourScroll for more

מֵfromרֹ֣בabundanceMultitude, abundance, greatness.רֹב 151 n.m . multitude , abundance , greatnessScroll for more

מַעֲשָׂ֑יִdeed: workDeed, work.מַעֲשֶׂה 233 n.m . deed , workךְyourScroll for more

בְּ֠in/on/withנֹפֶךְemeraldRuby, carbuncle, emerald.נֹ֫פֶךְ n.[m.] a precious stone which Tyre gained by trade Ez 27:16 (where נ׳ doubted by Berthol, queried by Toy Hpt), cf 28:13 (symbol. of wealth and honour of king of Tyre); in high priest’s breast-piece Ex 28:18 39:11 . Perh. = ruby or carbuncle 𝔊 Joseph. ἄνθραξ , 𝔙 carbunculus , cf. Di Ex, Kau Ex, Sgfr Ezek, Co Berthol; 𝔗 AV emerald .Scroll for more

purplePurple, red-purple, purple thread, cloth.אַרְגָּמָן n.[m.] purple , red-purple , i.e. purple thread & clothScroll for more

וְandרִקְמָ֤הembroideryVariegated stuff.רִקְמָה n.f . variegated stuffScroll for more

וּandבוּץ֙fine linenByssus.בּוּץ , בֻּץ n.[m.] byssus (late)Scroll for more

וְandרָאמֹ֣תcoralCorals.רָאמוֹת n.[f.pl.] usu. coralsScroll for more

וְandכַדְכֹּ֔דrubyRuby.כַּדְכֹּד n.[m.] a precious stone, perh. rubyScroll for more

to give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

בְּin/on/withעִזְבוֹנָֽיִwareWares, left.[ עִזָּבוֹן ] n.[m.] only pl. wares (as left in the purchaser’s hand)ךְyourScroll for more

Judah

and the land

of Israel

they

were thy traffickers

wheat

of Minnith

and pannag

and honey

and oil

and balm

they traded for

thy merchandise

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יְהוּדָה֙yeh-hoo-DAH

וְאֶ֣רֶץveh-EH-rets

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לyees-rah-EL

הֵ֖מָּהHEH-mah

רֹכְלָ֑יִךְroh-cheh-LAH-yeech

בְּחִטֵּ֣יbeh-chee-TAY

מִ֠נִּיתmee-NEET

וּפַנַּ֨גoo-fah-NAHG

וּדְבַ֤שׁoo-deh-VAHSH

וָשֶׁ֨מֶן֙vah-SHEH-men

וָצֹ֔רִיvah-TSOH-ree

נָתְנ֖וּnah-teh-NOO

מַעֲרָבֵֽךְmah-ah-rah-VECH

Letters

יְהוּדָה֙

וְ + אֶ֣רֶץ

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל

הֵ֖מָּה

רֹכְלָ֑יִ + ךְ

בְּ + חִטֵּ֣י

מִ֠נִּית

וּ + פַנַּ֨ג

וּ + דְבַ֤שׁ

וָ + שֶׁ֨מֶן֙

וָ + צֹ֔רִי

נָתְנ֖וּ

מַעֲרָבֵֽ + ךְ

The Pieces

יְהוּדָה֙name of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶ֣רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לname of a person

הֵ֖מָּהHebrew demonstrative pronoun

רֹכְלָ֑יִHebrew verbךְpossessive suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

בְּHebrew prefixחִטֵּ֣יHebrew noun, feminine

מִ֠נִּיתname of a place

וּHebrew conjunctionפַנַּ֨גHebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionדְבַ֤שׁHebrew noun, masculine

וָHebrew conjunctionשֶׁ֨מֶן֙Hebrew noun, masculine

וָHebrew conjunctionצֹ֔רִיHebrew noun, masculine

נָתְנ֖וּHebrew verb

מַעֲרָבֵֽHebrew noun, masculineךְpossessive suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

What It Can Mean

JudahJudah.יְהוּדָה 820 n.pr.m . et terr . Judah n.pr.m . son of Jacob and Leah tribe descended from Judah nation , of southern kingdom under dynasty of David, as distinguished from northern kingdom of Ephraim or Israel Levite, Ezra’s time an overseer of Jerus. Levite musician priest n.pr.terr . land of JudahScroll for more

וְandאֶ֣רֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

they masculineThey.הֵ֫מָּה and הֵם (without appreciable distinction in usage, except prob. in so far as the longer or shorter form was better adapted to the rhythm of particular sentences) pron . 3 pl. masc . theyScroll for more

רֹכְלָ֑יִto tradeGo about.[ רָכַל ] vb . prob. go about , from one to anotherךְyourScroll for more

בְּin/on/withחִטֵּ֣יwheatWheat.חִטָּה n.f . wheatScroll for more

Minnith

וּandפַנַּ֨גcake

וּandדְבַ֤שׁhoneyHoney.דְּבַשׁ 64 n.m . honeyScroll for more

וָandשֶׁ֨מֶן֙oilFat, oil.שֶׁ֫מֶן 192 n.m . fat , oilScroll for more

וָandצֹ֔רִיbalsamBalsam.צֳרִי and ‏(וּ)צְרִי n.[m.] a kind of balsam , as merchandiseScroll for more

to give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

מַעֲרָבֵֽmerchandiseArticles of exchange, merchandise.[ מַעֲרָב ] n.m . usu. coll . articles of exchange , merchandise (only of Tyre, Ez 27)ךְyourScroll for more

Damascus

was thy merchant

for the multitude

of thy handiworks

by reason of the multitude

of all kinds

of riches

with the wine

of Helbon

and … wool

white

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דַּמֶּ֧שֶׂקdah-MEH-sek

סֹחַרְתֵּ֛ךְsoh-chahr-TECH

בְּרֹ֥בbeh-ROHV

מַעֲשַׂ֖יִךְmah-ah-SAH-yeech

מֵרֹ֣בmeh-ROHV

כָּלkohl

ה֑וֹןhohn

בְּיֵ֥יןbeh-YAYN

חֶלְבּ֖וֹןchel-BOHN

וְצֶ֥מֶרveh-TSEH-mehr

צָֽחַרTSAH-chahr

Letters

דַּמֶּ֧שֶׂק

סֹחַרְתֵּ֛ + ךְ

בְּ + רֹ֥ב

מַעֲשַׂ֖יִ + ךְ

מֵ + רֹ֣ב

כָּל

ה֑וֹן

בְּ + יֵ֥ין

חֶלְבּ֖וֹן

וְ + צֶ֥מֶר

צָֽחַר

The Pieces

דַּמֶּ֧שֶׂקname of a place

סֹחַרְתֵּ֛Hebrew verbךְpossessive suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

בְּHebrew prefixרֹ֥בHebrew noun, masculine

מַעֲשַׂ֖יִHebrew noun, masculineךְpossessive suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

מֵHebrew prefixרֹ֣בHebrew noun, masculine

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

ה֑וֹןHebrew noun, masculine

בְּHebrew prefixיֵ֥יןHebrew noun, masculine

חֶלְבּ֖וֹןname of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionצֶ֥מֶרHebrew noun, masculine

צָֽחַרHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

DamascusDamascus.דַּמֶּ֫שֶׂק n.pr.loc . DamascusScroll for more

סֹחַרְתֵּ֛to tradeGo around, about, travel about in.[ סָחַר ] vb . go around , about , travel about in Qal go about , to and fro Pt . = subst. a trafficker , trader (who goes about with wares, etc.) Pilp . my heart palpitatesךְyourScroll for more

בְּin/on/withרֹ֥בabundanceMultitude, abundance, greatness.רֹב 151 n.m . multitude , abundance , greatnessScroll for more

מַעֲשַׂ֖יִdeed: workDeed, work.מַעֲשֶׂה 233 n.m . deed , workךְyourScroll for more

מֵfromרֹ֣בabundanceMultitude, abundance, greatness.רֹב 151 n.m . multitude , abundance , greatnessScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

substanceWealth, sufficiency.הוֹן n.m . wealth , sufficiency (poet., almost wholly WisdLt, especially Pr)Scroll for more

בְּin/on/withיֵ֥יןwineWine.יַ֫יִן 141 n.m . wineScroll for more

Helbon

וְandצֶ֥מֶרwoolWool.צֶ֫מֶר n.m . woolScroll for more

SaharReddish-gray, tawny.[ צַ֫חַר ] n.[m.] reddish-gray , tawny ;— Ez 27:18Scroll for more

Vedan

and Javan

with yarn

for thy wares

traded

iron

bright

cassia

and calamus

among thy merchandise

were

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וְדָ֤ןveh-DAHN

וְיָוָן֙veh-yah-VAHN

מְאוּזָּ֔לmeh-oo-ZAHL

בְּעִזְבוֹנַ֖יִךְbeh-eez-voh-NAH-yeech

נָתָ֑נּוּnah-TAH-noo

בַּרְזֶ֤לbahr-ZEL

עָשׁוֹת֙ah-SHOHT

קִדָּ֣הkee-DAH

וְקָנֶ֔הveh-kah-NEH

בְּמַעֲרָבֵ֖ךְbeh-mah-ah-rah-VECH

הָיָֽהhah-YAH

Letters

וְדָ֤ן

וְ + יָוָן֙

מְ + אוּזָּ֔ל

בְּ + עִזְבוֹנַ֖יִ + ךְ

נָתָ֑נּוּ

בַּרְזֶ֤ל

עָשׁוֹת֙

קִדָּ֣ה

וְ + קָנֶ֔ה

בְּ + מַעֲרָבֵ֖ + ךְ

הָיָֽה

The Pieces

וְדָ֤ןname of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionיָוָן֙name of a person

מְHebrew prefixאוּזָּ֔לname of a person

בְּHebrew prefixעִזְבוֹנַ֖יִHebrew noun, masculineךְpossessive suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

נָתָ֑נּוּHebrew verb

בַּרְזֶ֤לHebrew noun, masculine

עָשׁוֹת֙Hebrew adjective

קִדָּ֣הHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionקָנֶ֔הHebrew noun, masculine

בְּHebrew prefixמַעֲרָבֵ֖Hebrew noun, masculineךְpossessive suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

הָיָֽהHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

casks

וְandיָוָן֙JavanIonia, ns, Greece.יָוָן n.pr.gent . Ionia ( ns ), GreeceScroll for more

מְfromאוּזָּ֔לUzal

בְּin/on/withעִזְבוֹנַ֖יִwareWares, left.[ עִזָּבוֹן ] n.[m.] only pl. wares (as left in the purchaser’s hand)ךְyourScroll for more

to give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

ironIron.בַּרְזֶל n.m . iron iron , lit. tool of iron iron in fig. of unwatered earthScroll for more

smoothSmooth.עָשׁוֹת adj . smooth ?—only Ez 27:19 as merchandise of TyreScroll for more

cassiaCassia.קִדָּה n.f . a spice, usu. cassiaScroll for more

וְandקָנֶ֔הbranchStalk, reed.קָנֶה 62 n.m . stalk , reed stalk of grain water-plant , reed calamus , aromatic reed derived meanings: measuring-rod unit of measure, reed (of 6 cubits) beam of scales, for scales themselves shaft of lamp-stand branches thereof shoulder-jointScroll for more

בְּin/on/withמַעֲרָבֵ֖merchandiseArticles of exchange, merchandise.[ מַעֲרָב ] n.m . usu. coll . articles of exchange , merchandise (only of Tyre, Ez 27)ךְyourScroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

Dedan

was thy trafficker

in … cloths

precious

for riding

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דְּדָן֙deh-DAHN

רֹֽכַלְתֵּ֔ךְroh-chahl-TECH

בְבִגְדֵיveh-veeg-day

חֹ֖פֶשׁCHOH-fesh

לְרִכְבָּֽהleh-reech-BAH

Letters

דְּדָן֙

רֹֽכַלְתֵּ֔ + ךְ

בְ + בִגְדֵי

חֹ֖פֶשׁ

לְ + רִכְבָּֽה

The Pieces

דְּדָן֙name of a place

רֹֽכַלְתֵּ֔Hebrew verbךְpossessive suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

בְHebrew prefixבִגְדֵיHebrew noun, masculine

חֹ֖פֶשׁHebrew noun, masculine

לְHebrew prefixרִכְבָּֽהHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

Dedan

רֹֽכַלְתֵּ֔to tradeGo about.[ רָכַל ] vb . prob. go about , from one to anotherךְyourScroll for more

בְin/on/withבִגְדֵיgarmentGarment, covering.בֶּ֫גֶד n.m . garment , coveringScroll for more

spreadWide-spread, garments for riding.חֹ֫פֶשׁ n.[m.] very dub.; only Ez 27:20 wide-spread (?) garments for riding , i.e. saddle-clothsScroll for more

לְto/forרִכְבָּֽהridingRiding.רִכְבָּה n.f . act of riding ;— Ez 27:20 .Scroll for more

Arabia

and all

the princes

of Kedar

they … they

were the merchants

of thy hand

in lambs

and rams

and goats

in these

were … thy merchants

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עֲרַב֙ah-RAHV

וְכָלveh-CHAHL

נְשִׂיאֵ֣יneh-see-AY

קֵדָ֔רkeh-DAHR

הֵ֖מָּהHEH-mah

סֹחֲרֵ֣יsoh-chah-RAY

יָדֵ֑ךְyah-DECH

בְּכָרִ֤יםbeh-chah-REEM

וְאֵילִים֙veh-ay-LEEM

וְעַתּוּדִ֔יםveh-ah-too-DEEM

בָּ֖םbahm

סֹחֲרָֽיִךְsoh-chah-RAH-yeech

Letters

עֲרַב֙

וְ + כָל

נְשִׂיאֵ֣י

קֵדָ֔ר

הֵ֖מָּה

סֹחֲרֵ֣י

יָדֵ֑ + ךְ

בְּ + כָרִ֤ים

וְ + אֵילִים֙

וְ + עַתּוּדִ֔ים

בָּ֖ + ם

סֹחֲרָֽיִ + ךְ

The Pieces

עֲרַב֙name of a people of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionכָלHebrew noun, masculine

נְשִׂיאֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

קֵדָ֔רname of a person

הֵ֖מָּהHebrew demonstrative pronoun

סֹחֲרֵ֣יHebrew verb

יָדֵ֑Hebrew nounךְpossessive suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

בְּHebrew prefixכָרִ֤יםHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionאֵילִים֙Hebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionעַתּוּדִ֔יםHebrew noun, masculine

בָּ֖Hebrew prefixםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

סֹחֲרָֽיִHebrew verbךְpossessive suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

What It Can Mean

ArabiaSteppe-dwellers.עֲרָב n.pr.gent.coll . steppe-dwellers of N. ArabiaScroll for more

וְandכָלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

leaderOne lifted up, a chief prince.נָשִׂיא 128 n.m . one lifted up , i.e. a chief princeScroll for more

KedarSwarthy, black.קֵדָר n.pr.gent . ( swarthy ? black -tented?) tribe of nomads in Arab. desert ancestor of 1, son of IshmaelScroll for more

they masculineThey.הֵ֫מָּה and הֵם (without appreciable distinction in usage, except prob. in so far as the longer or shorter form was better adapted to the rhythm of particular sentences) pron . 3 pl. masc . theyScroll for more

to tradeGo around, about, travel about in.[ סָחַר ] vb . go around , about , travel about in Qal go about , to and fro Pt . = subst. a trafficker , trader (who goes about with wares, etc.) Pilp . my heart palpitatesScroll for more

יָדֵ֑handHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.ךְyourScroll for more

בְּin/on/withכָרִ֤יםramHe-lamb, battering-ram.כַּר n.[m.] he-lamb , battering-ramScroll for more

וְandאֵילִים֙ramRam.אַ֫יִל 156 n.m . ram (as leader of flock)Scroll for more

וְandעַתּוּדִ֔יםgoatHe-goat.עַתּוּד he-goatScroll for more

בָּ֖in/on/withםthem

סֹחֲרָֽיִto tradeGo around, about, travel about in.[ סָחַר ] vb . go around , about , travel about in Qal go about , to and fro Pt . = subst. a trafficker , trader (who goes about with wares, etc.) Pilp . my heart palpitatesךְyourScroll for more

The traffickers

of Sheba

and Raamah

they

were thy traffickers

with the chief

of all

spices

and with all

stones

precious

and gold

they traded for

thy wares

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רֹכְלֵ֤יroh-cheh-LAY

שְׁבָא֙sheh-VAH

וְרַעְמָ֔הveh-rah-MAH

הֵ֖מָּהHEH-mah

רֹכְלָ֑יִךְroh-cheh-LAH-yeech

בְּרֹ֨אשׁbeh-ROHSH

כָּלkohl

בֹּ֜שֶׂםBOH-sem

וּבְכָלoo-veh-chohl

אֶ֤בֶןEH-ven

יְקָרָה֙yeh-kah-RAH

וְזָהָ֔בveh-zah-HAHV

נָתְנ֖וּnah-teh-NOO

עִזְבוֹנָֽיִךְeez-voh-NAH-yeech

Letters

רֹכְלֵ֤י

שְׁבָא֙

וְ + רַעְמָ֔ה

הֵ֖מָּה

רֹכְלָ֑יִ + ךְ

בְּ + רֹ֨אשׁ

כָּל

בֹּ֜שֶׂם

וּ + בְ + כָל

אֶ֤בֶן

יְקָרָה֙

וְ + זָהָ֔ב

נָתְנ֖וּ

עִזְבוֹנָֽיִ + ךְ

The Pieces

רֹכְלֵ֤יHebrew verb

שְׁבָא֙name of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionרַעְמָ֔הname of a person

הֵ֖מָּהHebrew demonstrative pronoun

רֹכְלָ֑יִHebrew verbךְpossessive suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

בְּHebrew prefixרֹ֨אשׁHebrew noun, masculine

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

בֹּ֜שֶׂםHebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionבְHebrew prefixכָלHebrew noun, masculine

אֶ֤בֶןHebrew noun, feminine

יְקָרָה֙Hebrew adjective

וְHebrew conjunctionזָהָ֔בHebrew noun, masculine

נָתְנ֖וּHebrew verb

עִזְבוֹנָֽיִHebrew noun, masculineךְpossessive suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

What It Can Mean

to tradeGo about.[ רָכַל ] vb . prob. go about , from one to anotherScroll for more

ShebaShᵉbâ.שְׁבָא n.pr.gent . et terr . Shᵉbâ , in SW. ArabiaScroll for more

וְandרַעְמָ֔הRaamah

they masculineThey.הֵ֫מָּה and הֵם (without appreciable distinction in usage, except prob. in so far as the longer or shorter form was better adapted to the rhythm of particular sentences) pron . 3 pl. masc . theyScroll for more

רֹכְלָ֑יִto tradeGo about.[ רָכַל ] vb . prob. go about , from one to anotherךְyourScroll for more

בְּin/on/withרֹ֨אשׁhead: topרֹאשׁ 599 n.m . (c. 230 t.) head , of human being head , of animals top (88 t.) height , of stars head = chief (man) = chief (city) chief nation = chief (place, position) = chief priest = head of a family head = front , leader's place of time, beginning , of night watch of things, river- heads chief , choicest , best , of spices head = division of army, company , band = sum , esp. in phr. take sum of , enumerate other phr.Scroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

spiceSpice, balsam, balsam-tree.בֹּ֫שֶׂם n.m . spice , balsam , balsam-treeScroll for more

וּandבְin/on/withכָלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

stoneStone.אֶ֫בֶן 274 n.f . stone in natural state stone , as material precious stone , gen. with modifying word stone containing metal , = ore a weight , as orig. stone plummet objects like stone in sim. (mostly poet.) of sinking in water In topogr. termsScroll for more

preciousPrecious, rare, splendid, weighty.יָקָר adj . precious , rare , splendid , weightyScroll for more

וְandזָהָ֔בgoldGold.זָהָב 385 n.m . gold = gold-ore, gold in raw state gold as wealth gold as spoil of war gold as merchandise gold as costly gift gold as material gold described by its source gold defined by var. adj. and pts. as measure of weight and value = golden oil , from colour often named with the chief vbs. usedScroll for more

to give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

עִזְבוֹנָֽיִwareWares, left.[ עִזָּבוֹן ] n.[m.] only pl. wares (as left in the purchaser’s hand)ךְyourScroll for more

Haran

and Canneh

and Eden

the traffickers

of Sheba

Asshur

Chilmad

were thy traffickers

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חָרָ֤ןchah-RAHN

וְכַנֵּה֙veh-chah-NEH

וָעֶ֔דֶןvah-EH-den

רֹכְלֵ֖יroh-cheh-LAY

שְׁבָ֑אsheh-VAH

אַשּׁ֖וּרah-SHOOR

כִּלְמַ֥דkeel-MAHD

רֹכַלְתֵּֽךְroh-chahl-TECH

Letters

חָרָ֤ן

וְ + כַנֵּה֙

וָ + עֶ֔דֶן

רֹכְלֵ֖י

שְׁבָ֑א

אַשּׁ֖וּר

כִּלְמַ֥ד

רֹכַלְתֵּֽ + ךְ

The Pieces

חָרָ֤ןname of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionכַנֵּה֙name of a place

וָHebrew conjunctionעֶ֔דֶןname of a place

רֹכְלֵ֖יHebrew verb

שְׁבָ֑אname of a person

אַשּׁ֖וּרname of a place

כִּלְמַ֥דname of a place

רֹכַלְתֵּֽHebrew verbךְpossessive suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

What It Can Mean

Haran

וְandכַנֵּה֙Canneh

וָandעֶ֔דֶןEden

to tradeGo about.[ רָכַל ] vb . prob. go about , from one to anotherScroll for more

ShebaShᵉbâ.שְׁבָא n.pr.gent . et terr . Shᵉbâ , in SW. ArabiaScroll for more

AssyriaAsshur, Assyria.אַשּׁוּר n.pr.gent . & terr . Asshur , AssyriaScroll for more

Chilmad

רֹכַלְתֵּֽto tradeGo about.[ רָכַל ] vb . prob. go about , from one to anotherךְyourScroll for more

These

were thy traffickers

in choice wares

in wrappings

of blue

and broidered work

and in chests

of rich apparel

with cords

bound

and made of cedar

among thy merchandise

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הֵ֤מָּהHEH-mah

רֹכְלַ֨יִךְ֙roh-cheh-LAH-yeech

בְּמַכְלֻלִ֔יםbeh-mahch-loo-LEEM

בִּגְלוֹמֵי֙bee-geh-loh-MAY

תְּכֵ֣לֶתteh-CHEH-let

וְרִקְמָ֔הveh-reek-MAH

וּבְגִנְזֵ֖יoo-veh-geen-ZAY

בְּרֹמִ֑יםbeh-roh-MEEM

בַּחֲבָלִ֧יםbah-chah-vah-LEEM

חֲבֻשִׁ֛יםchah-voo-SHEEM

וַאֲרֻזִ֖יםvah-ah-roo-ZEEM

בְּמַרְכֻלְתֵּֽךְbeh-mahr-chool-TECH

Letters

הֵ֤מָּה

רֹכְלַ֨יִ + ךְ֙

בְּ + מַכְלֻלִ֔ים

בִּ + גְלוֹמֵי֙

תְּכֵ֣לֶת

וְ + רִקְמָ֔ה

וּ + בְ + גִנְזֵ֖י

בְּרֹמִ֑ים

בַּ + חֲבָלִ֧ים

חֲבֻשִׁ֛ים

וַ + אֲרֻזִ֖ים

בְּ + מַרְכֻלְתֵּֽ + ךְ

The Pieces

הֵ֤מָּהHebrew demonstrative pronoun

רֹכְלַ֨יִHebrew verbךְ֙possessive suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

בְּHebrew prefixמַכְלֻלִ֔יםHebrew noun, masculine

בִּHebrew prefixגְלוֹמֵי֙Hebrew noun, masculine

תְּכֵ֣לֶתHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionרִקְמָ֔הHebrew noun, feminine

וּHebrew conjunctionבְHebrew prefixגִנְזֵ֖יHebrew noun, masculine

בְּרֹמִ֑יםHebrew noun, masculine

בַּHebrew prefixחֲבָלִ֧יםHebrew noun, masculine

חֲבֻשִׁ֛יםHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionאֲרֻזִ֖יםHebrew adjective

בְּHebrew prefixמַרְכֻלְתֵּֽHebrew noun, feminineךְpossessive suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

What It Can Mean

they masculineThey.הֵ֫מָּה and הֵם (without appreciable distinction in usage, except prob. in so far as the longer or shorter form was better adapted to the rhythm of particular sentences) pron . 3 pl. masc . theyScroll for more

רֹכְלַ֨יִto tradeGo about.[ רָכַל ] vb . prob. go about , from one to anotherךְ֙yourScroll for more

בְּin/on/withמַכְלֻלִ֔יםperfectionA thing made perfect, gorgeous garment, stuff.[ מַכְלֻל ] n.m . a thing made perfect , i.e. (prob.) gorgeous garment (or stuff ), Ez 27:24Scroll for more

בִּin/on/withגְלוֹמֵי֙garmentWrapping, garment.[ גְּלוֹם ] n.[m.] wrapping , garment Ez 27:24 .Scroll for more

blueViolet, violet thread, stuff.תְּכֵ֫לֶת 48 n.f . violet , i.e. violet thread and stuffScroll for more

וְandרִקְמָ֔הembroideryVariegated stuff.רִקְמָה n.f . variegated stuffScroll for more

וּandבְin/on/withגִנְזֵ֖יtreasuryChests, treasury.[ גְּנָזִים ] n.[m.]pl . 1. chests (?); 2. treasuryScroll for more

rich apparelVariegated cloth.בְּרֹמִים n.[m.] variegated cloth Ez 27:24 .Scroll for more

בַּin/on/withחֲבָלִ֧יםdestructionDestruction.חֶ֫בֶל n.m . destruction — Mi 2:10Scroll for more

to saddle/tieBind, bind on, bind up.[ חָבַשׁ ] vb . bind , bind on , bind up Qal bind , bind on bind up Pi . bind , restrain Pu . be bound upScroll for more

וַandאֲרֻזִ֖יםreinforcedFirm, strong.[ אָרוּז ] adj . firm , strong Ez 27:24 .Scroll for more

בְּin/on/withמַרְכֻלְתֵּֽmarketPlace of trade, market-place.[ מַרְכֹּ֫לֶת ] n.f . prob. place of trade , market-place ;—sf. Ez 27:24ךְyourScroll for more

The ships

of Tarshish

were thy caravans

for thy merchandise

and thou wast replenished

and made … glorious

very

in the heart

of the seas

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אֳנִיּ֣וֹתoh-nee-YOHT

תַּרְשִׁ֔ישׁtahr-SHEESH

שָׁרוֹתַ֖יִךְshah-roh-TAH-yeech

מַעֲרָבֵ֑ךְmah-ah-rah-VECH

וַתִּמָּלְאִ֧יvah-tee-mah-leh-EE

וַֽתִּכְבְּדִ֛יvah-teech-beh-DEE

מְאֹ֖דmeh-OHD

בְּלֵ֥בbeh-LEV

יַמִּֽיםyah-MEEM

Letters

אֳנִיּ֣וֹת

תַּרְשִׁ֔ישׁ

שָׁרוֹתַ֖יִ + ךְ

מַעֲרָבֵ֑ + ךְ

וַ + תִּמָּלְאִ֧י

וַֽ + תִּכְבְּדִ֛י

מְאֹ֖ד

בְּ + לֵ֥ב

יַמִּֽים

The Pieces

אֳנִיּ֣וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

תַּרְשִׁ֔ישׁname of a person

שָׁרוֹתַ֖יִHebrew verbךְpossessive suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

מַעֲרָבֵ֑Hebrew noun, masculineךְpossessive suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionתִּמָּלְאִ֧יHebrew verb

וַֽHebrew conjunctionתִּכְבְּדִ֛יHebrew verb

מְאֹ֖דHebrew adjective

בְּHebrew prefixלֵ֥בHebrew noun, masculine

יַמִּֽיםHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

fleetA ship.אֳנִיָּה n.f . unit . a shipScroll for more

Tarshish

שָׁרוֹתַ֖יִto travelTravel, journey.[ שׁוּר ] vb . perh. travel , journeyךְyourScroll for more

מַעֲרָבֵ֑merchandiseArticles of exchange, merchandise.[ מַעֲרָב ] n.m . usu. coll . articles of exchange , merchandise (only of Tyre, Ez 27)ךְyourScroll for more

וַandתִּמָּלְאִ֧יto fillBe full, fill.מָלֵא 249 vb . be full , fill Qal 99 be full , usu. c. acc. material trans. fill Niph . be filled be accomplished , ended Pi . fill special uses are: fulfil , accomplish , complete , obj. week, year, day Pu . filled Hithp . mass themselves against meScroll for more

וַֽandתִּכְבְּדִ֛יto honor: honourBe heavy, weighty, burdensome, honoured.כָּבֵד vb . be heavy , weighty , burdensome , honoured Qal be heavy , in weight heavy , insensible , dull be honoured Niph . pass. be made heavy fr. abundance be honoured , enjoy honour , of man medial, get oneself glory (or honour ), of God Pi . make heavy , insensible make honourable , honour , glorify , usu. c. human subj. Pu . be made honourable , honoured Hiph . make heavy make heavy , dull , unresponsive , the ears cause to be honoured Hithp . make oneself heavy , dense , numerous honour oneselfScroll for more

muchMuchness, force, abundance, exceedingly.מְאֹד n.m . muchness , force , abundance , exceedingly force , might in diff. idioms (298 t.) to express the idea of exceedingly , greatly , very (whether of magnitude or degree)Scroll for more

בְּin/on/withלֵ֥בheartInner man, mind, will, heart.לֵב 599 n.m . ( f .) inner man , mind , will , heart seldom of things in the midst of the sea elsewhere of men the inner man in contrast with the outer the inner man , indef., soul , comprehending mind, affections and will specific reference to mind spec. ref. to inclinations , resolutions and determinations of the will spec. ref. to conscience [various] for the man himself as seat of appetites as seat of emotions and passions seat of courageScroll for more

seaSea.יָם 390 n.m . seaScroll for more

into … waters

great

have brought thee

rowers

Thy

wind

the east

hath broken thee

in the heart

of the seas

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בְּמַ֤יִםbeh-MAH-yeem

רַבִּים֙rah-BEEM

הֱבִיא֔וּךְheh-vee-OOCH

הַשָּׁטִ֖יםhah-shah-TEEM

אֹתָ֑ךְoh-TAHCH

ר֚וּחַROO-ahch

הַקָּדִ֔יםhah-kah-DEEM

שְׁבָרֵ֖ךְsheh-vah-RECH

בְּלֵ֥בbeh-LEV

יַמִּֽיםyah-MEEM

Letters

בְּ + מַ֤יִם

רַבִּים֙

הֱבִיא֔וּ + ךְ

הַ + שָּׁטִ֖ים

אֹתָ֑ + ךְ

ר֚וּחַ

הַ + קָּדִ֔ים

שְׁבָרֵ֖ + ךְ

בְּ + לֵ֥ב

יַמִּֽים

The Pieces

בְּHebrew prefixמַ֤יִםHebrew noun, masculine

רַבִּים֙Hebrew noun

הֱבִיא֔וּHebrew verbךְobject suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

הַHebrew prefixשָּׁטִ֖יםHebrew verb

אֹתָ֑Hebrew particleךְobject suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

ר֚וּחַHebrew noun, feminine

הַHebrew prefixקָּדִ֔יםHebrew noun, masculine

שְׁבָרֵ֖Hebrew verbךְobject suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

בְּHebrew prefixלֵ֥בHebrew noun, masculine

יַמִּֽיםHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

בְּin/on/withמַ֤יִםwaterWaters, water.[ מַי ] 580 n.m . only pl. מַ֫יִם waters , waterScroll for more

manyMuch, many, great.רַב 429 adj . much , many , great (oft. opp. מְעַט ) much : of substances esp. of collectives, numerous pl. many רַב as subst. coll. pers. cstr. = abounding in מִן comp. = more numerous than רַב = abundant , enough as adv. much , exceedingly less oft. greatScroll for more

הֱבִיא֔וּto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putךְyouScroll for more

הַtheשָּׁטִ֖יםto rowRow.[ שׁוּט ] vb. denom . rowScroll for more

אֹתָ֑object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteךְyouScroll for more

spiritBreath, wind, spirit.רוּחַ 378 n.f . (less oft. m .) breath , wind , spirit breath of mouth or nostrils (33 t.) wind (117 t.) spirit , as that which breathes quickly in animation or agitation = temper , disposition (76 t.) spirit of the living, breathing being spirit as seat of emotion occasionally (and late) = seat or organ of mental acts rarely of the will רוּחַ esp. of moral character spirit of God (94 t.)Scroll for more

הַtheקָּדִ֔יםeastEast, east wind.קָדִים 69 n.m . East , east windScroll for more

שְׁבָרֵ֖to breakBreak, break in pieces.שָׁבַר 148 vb . break , break in pieces Qal 53 break , lit. Niph . 57 be broken Pi . 26 shatter , break Hiph . cause to break out , i.e. bring to the birth Hoph . be broken , shattered (in heart)ךְyouScroll for more

בְּin/on/withלֵ֥בheartInner man, mind, will, heart.לֵב 599 n.m . ( f .) inner man , mind , will , heart seldom of things in the midst of the sea elsewhere of men the inner man in contrast with the outer the inner man , indef., soul , comprehending mind, affections and will specific reference to mind spec. ref. to inclinations , resolutions and determinations of the will spec. ref. to conscience [various] for the man himself as seat of appetites as seat of emotions and passions seat of courageScroll for more

seaSea.יָם 390 n.m . seaScroll for more

Thy riches

and thy wares

thy merchandise

thy mariners

and thy pilots

calkers

thy calkers

and the dealers

in thy merchandise

and all

men

thy … of war

that

are in thee

with all

thy company

which

is in the midst of thee

shall fall

into the heart

of the seas

in the day

of thy ruin

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הוֹנֵךְ֙hoh-NECH

וְעִזְבוֹנַ֔יִךְveh-eez-voh-NAH-yeech

מַעֲרָבֵ֕ךְmah-ah-rah-VECH

מַלָּחַ֖יִךְmah-lah-CHAH-yeech

וְחֹבְלָ֑יִךְveh-choh-veh-LAH-yeech

מַחֲזִיקֵ֣יmah-chah-zee-KAY

בִדְקֵ֣ךveed-KECH

וְֽעֹרְבֵ֣יveh-oh-reh-VAY

מַ֠עֲרָבֵךְmah-ah-rah-VECH

וְכָלveh-CHAHL

אַנְשֵׁ֨יahn-SHAY

מִלְחַמְתֵּ֜ךְmeel-chahm-TECH

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

בָּ֗ךְbahch

וּבְכָלoo-veh-chohl

קְהָלֵךְ֙keh-hah-LECH

אֲשֶׁ֣רah-SHEHR

בְּתוֹכֵ֔ךְbeh-toh-CHECH

יִפְּלוּ֙yee-peh-LOO

בְּלֵ֣בbeh-LEV

יַמִּ֔יםyah-MEEM

בְּי֖וֹםbeh-YOHM

מַפַּלְתֵּֽךְmah-pahl-TECH

Letters

הוֹנֵ + ךְ֙

וְ + עִזְבוֹנַ֔יִ + ךְ

מַעֲרָבֵ֕ + ךְ

מַלָּחַ֖יִ + ךְ

וְ + חֹבְלָ֑יִ + ךְ

מַחֲזִיקֵ֣י

בִדְקֵ֣ + ך

וְֽ + עֹרְבֵ֣י

מַ֠עֲרָבֵ + ךְ

וְ + כָל

אַנְשֵׁ֨י

מִלְחַמְתֵּ֜ + ךְ

אֲשֶׁר

בָּ֗ + ךְ

וּ + בְ + כָל

קְהָלֵ + ךְ֙

אֲשֶׁ֣ר

בְּ + תוֹכֵ֔ + ךְ

יִפְּלוּ֙

בְּ + לֵ֣ב

יַמִּ֔ים

בְּ + י֖וֹם

מַפַּלְתֵּֽ + ךְ

The Pieces

הוֹנֵHebrew noun, masculineךְ֙possessive suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionעִזְבוֹנַ֔יִHebrew noun, masculineךְpossessive suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

מַעֲרָבֵ֕Hebrew noun, masculineךְpossessive suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

מַלָּחַ֖יִHebrew noun, masculineךְpossessive suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionחֹבְלָ֑יִHebrew noun, masculineךְpossessive suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

מַחֲזִיקֵ֣יHebrew verb

בִדְקֵ֣Hebrew noun, masculineךpossessive suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

וְֽHebrew conjunctionעֹרְבֵ֣יHebrew verb

מַ֠עֲרָבֵHebrew noun, masculineךְpossessive suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionכָלHebrew noun, masculine

אַנְשֵׁ֨יHebrew noun, masculine

מִלְחַמְתֵּ֜Hebrew noun, feminineךְpossessive suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

בָּ֗Hebrew prefixךְobject suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

וּHebrew conjunctionבְHebrew prefixכָלHebrew noun, masculine

קְהָלֵHebrew noun, masculineךְ֙possessive suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

אֲשֶׁ֣רHebrew relative pronoun

בְּHebrew prefixתוֹכֵ֔Hebrew noun, masculineךְpossessive suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

יִפְּלוּ֙Hebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixלֵ֣בHebrew noun, masculine

יַמִּ֔יםHebrew noun, masculine

בְּHebrew prefixי֖וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

מַפַּלְתֵּֽHebrew noun, feminineךְpossessive suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

What It Can Mean

הוֹנֵsubstanceWealth, sufficiency.הוֹן n.m . wealth , sufficiency (poet., almost wholly WisdLt, especially Pr)ךְ֙yourScroll for more

וְandעִזְבוֹנַ֔יִwareWares, left.[ עִזָּבוֹן ] n.[m.] only pl. wares (as left in the purchaser’s hand)ךְyourScroll for more

מַעֲרָבֵ֕merchandiseArticles of exchange, merchandise.[ מַעֲרָב ] n.m . usu. coll . articles of exchange , merchandise (only of Tyre, Ez 27)ךְyourScroll for more

מַלָּחַ֖יִmarinerMariner.[ מַלָּח ] n.m . marinerךְyourScroll for more

וְandחֹבְלָ֑יִpilotSailor, rope.חֹבֵל n.m . sailor (i.e. rope -puller)ךְyourScroll for more

to strengthen: strengthenBe, grow firm, strong, strengthen.חָזַק 291 vb . be or grow firm , strong , strengthen Qal intrans. be or grow strong transit. only strengthened him not Pi . make strong (physically) strengthen the hands (acc.) of anyone, sustain , encourage make strong = bold , encourage make firm make rigid , hard , i.e. perverse, obstinate, harden Hiph . make strong , strengthen make firm , the kingdom display strength make severe , of battle support = repair prevail esp. take or keep hold of, seize , grasp Hithp . strengthen oneself put forth strength , use one's strength withstand hold strongly withScroll for more

בִדְקֵ֣breachFissure, rent, breach.בֶ֫דֶק n.m . fissure , rent , breachךyourScroll for more

וְֽandעֹרְבֵ֣יto pledgeTake on pledge, give in pledge, exchange.עָרַב vb . take on pledge , give in pledge , exchange Qal c. acc. pers. take on pledge , i.e. go surety for give in pledge exchange (in trade) Hithp . recipr. exchange pledges (make a bargain) with my lord have fellowship with share inScroll for more

מַ֠עֲרָבֵmerchandiseArticles of exchange, merchandise.[ מַעֲרָב ] n.m . usu. coll . articles of exchange , merchandise (only of Tyre, Ez 27)ךְyourScroll for more

וְandכָלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

מִלְחַמְתֵּ֜battleBattle, war.מִלְחָמָה 319 n.f . battle , warךְyourScroll for more

which

בָּ֗in/on/withךְyou

וּandבְin/on/withכָלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

קְהָלֵassemblyAssembly, convocation, congregation.קָהָל 123 n.m . assembly , convocation , congregationךְ֙yourScroll for more

which

בְּin/on/withתוֹכֵ֔midstMidst.תָּ֫וֶךְ 416 subst . midstךְyourScroll for more

to fall: fallFall, lie.נָפַל 433 vb . fall , lie Qal 366 fall , by accident Esp. of violent death fig. = go to ruin, perish, etc. fig. = experience calamity fall , of a city Fall prostrate fall = prostrate oneself before fall upon one's neck, in embrace Fall upon = attack desert or fall away to , go over to Fig., of deep sleep Other idiomatic uses = lie ; = lie prostrate Hiph . cause to fall Of causing death; = overthrow , bring to destruction Esp. of casting lot Fig., let drop , cause to fail cause deep sleep to fall Other idioms Hithp . throw , or prostrate oneselfScroll for more

בְּin/on/withלֵ֣בheartInner man, mind, will, heart.לֵב 599 n.m . ( f .) inner man , mind , will , heart seldom of things in the midst of the sea elsewhere of men the inner man in contrast with the outer the inner man , indef., soul , comprehending mind, affections and will specific reference to mind spec. ref. to inclinations , resolutions and determinations of the will spec. ref. to conscience [various] for the man himself as seat of appetites as seat of emotions and passions seat of courageScroll for more

seaSea.יָם 390 n.m . seaScroll for more

בְּin/on/withי֖וֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

מַפַּלְתֵּֽcarcassCarcass, ruin, overthrow.מַפֶּ֫לֶת n.f . carcass , ruin , overthrow ;— carcass , of lion elsewh. sf. a ruin overthrowךְyourScroll for more

At the sound

of the cry

of thy pilots

shall shake

the suburbs

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לְק֖וֹלleh-KOHL

זַעֲקַ֣תzah-ah-KAHT

חֹבְלָ֑יִךְchoh-veh-LAH-yeech

יִרְעֲשׁ֖וּyeer-ah-SHOO

מִגְרֹשֽׁוֹתmeeg-roh-SHOHT

Letters

לְ + ק֖וֹל

זַעֲקַ֣ת

חֹבְלָ֑יִ + ךְ

יִרְעֲשׁ֖וּ

מִגְרֹשֽׁוֹת

The Pieces

לְHebrew prefixק֖וֹלHebrew noun, masculine

זַעֲקַ֣תHebrew noun, feminine

חֹבְלָ֑יִHebrew noun, masculineךְpossessive suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

יִרְעֲשׁ֖וּHebrew verb

מִגְרֹשֽׁוֹתHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

לְto/forק֖וֹלvoice: soundSound, voice.קוֹל 506 n.m . sound , voiceScroll for more

outcryCry, outcry.זְעָקָה n.f . cry , outcry outcry , against cry of distress outcry , clamourScroll for more

חֹבְלָ֑יִpilotSailor, rope.חֹבֵל n.m . sailor (i.e. rope -puller)ךְyourScroll for more

to shakeQuake, shake.[ רָעַשׁ ] vb . quake , shake Qal quake , shake Niph . is made to quake Hiph . cause to quake cause (horse) to spring , leap (like locust)Scroll for more

pastureCommon, common-land, open land.מִגְרָשׁ n.m . common , common-land , open landScroll for more

And … shall come down

from their ships

all

that handle

the oar

the mariners

all

the pilots

of the sea

upon

the land

they shall stand

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וְֽיָרְד֞וּveh-yah-reh-DOO

מֵאָנִיּֽוֹתֵיהֶ֗םmeh-ah-nee-yoh-tay-HEM

כֹּ֚לkohl

תֹּפְשֵׂ֣יtoh-feh-SAY

מָשׁ֔וֹטmah-SHOHT

מַלָּחִ֕יםmah-lah-CHEEM

כֹּ֖לkohl

חֹבְלֵ֣יchoh-veh-LAY

הַיָּ֑םhah-YAHM

אֶלel

הָאָ֖רֶץhah-AH-rets

יַעֲמֹֽדוּyah-ah-MOH-doo

Letters

וְֽ + יָרְד֞וּ

מֵ + אָנִיּֽוֹתֵי + הֶ֗ם

כֹּ֚ל

תֹּפְשֵׂ֣י

מָשׁ֔וֹט

מַלָּחִ֕ים

כֹּ֖ל

חֹבְלֵ֣י

הַ + יָּ֑ם

אֶל

הָ + אָ֖רֶץ

יַעֲמֹֽדוּ

The Pieces

וְֽHebrew conjunctionיָרְד֞וּHebrew verb

מֵHebrew prefixאָנִיּֽוֹתֵיHebrew noun, feminineהֶ֗םpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

כֹּ֚לHebrew noun, masculine

תֹּפְשֵׂ֣יHebrew verb

מָשׁ֔וֹטHebrew noun, masculine

מַלָּחִ֕יםHebrew noun, masculine

כֹּ֖לHebrew noun, masculine

חֹבְלֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixיָּ֑םHebrew noun, masculine

אֶלHebrew preposition

הָHebrew prefixאָ֖רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

יַעֲמֹֽדוּHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וְֽandיָרְד֞וּto go downCome, go down, descend.יָרַד 380 vb . come or go down , descend Qal 306 come or go down go down (usu. from mountain or hill-country into plain), to battle go down to (acc.) threshing-floor go down (abs.) from Palestine to Egypt from Jerusalem from altar go down = sink , in water go down to She’ôl fig. going down (dissolving) in tears = be prostrated of divine manifestations: descend of inanimate things Hiph . cause to come or go down bring down send down rain = cause to flow down = lay prostrate to (acc.) threshing-floor bring down to She’ôl take down (from cart) let down Hoph . be brought down be taken downScroll for more

מֵfromאָנִיּֽוֹתֵיfleetA ship.אֳנִיָּה n.f . unit . a shipהֶ֗םtheirScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

to captureLay hold of, wield.תָּפַשׂ vb . lay hold of , wield Qal lay hold of , seize grasp in order to wield , wield , use skilfully Niph . be seized , arrested , caught Pi . a lizard thou mayest grasp with the handsScroll for more

oarOar.מָשׁוֹט n.[m.] oar ;— Ez 27:29 .Scroll for more

marinerMariner.[ מַלָּח ] n.m . marinerScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

pilotSailor, rope.חֹבֵל n.m . sailor (i.e. rope -puller)Scroll for more

הַtheיָּ֑םseaSea.יָם 390 n.m . seaScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

הָtheאָ֖רֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

to stand: standTake one's stand, stand.עָמַד 620 take one's stand , stand Qal 435 take one's stand , and (esp. pt.) stand , be in a standing attitude stand forth take a stand against, in opposition to present oneself before attend upon , be(come) servant of stand afar stand (silent) stand (appealingly) stand , subj. רֶגֶל stand , of water stand still , stop , cease moving = be inactive = be attentive stop , cease doing a thing tarry , delay remain continue , abide endure be steadfast persist make a stand , hold one's ground stand upright arise , appear , come on the scene stand forth , appear = come into being rise up as foe rare usages Hiph . 83 station , set cause to stand firm cause to stand up , set up , erect present one before king appoint other meanings Hoph . be presentedScroll for more

and shall cause … to be heard

over thee

their voice

and shall cry

bitterly

and shall cast up

dust

upon

their heads

in the ashes

they shall wallow themselves

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וְהִשְׁמִ֤יעוּveh-heesh-MEE-oo

עָלַ֨יִךְ֙ah-LAH-yeech

בְּקוֹלָ֔םbeh-koh-LAHM

וְיִזְעֲק֖וּveh-yeez-ah-KOO

מָרָ֑הmah-RAH

וְיַעֲל֤וּveh-yah-ah-LOO

עָֽפָר֙ah-FAHR

עַלahl

רָ֣אשֵׁיהֶ֔םrah-shay-HEM

בָּאֵ֖פֶרbah-EH-fehr

יִתְפַּלָּֽשׁוּyeet-pah-LAH-shoo

Letters

וְ + הִשְׁמִ֤יעוּ

עָלַ֨יִ + ךְ֙

בְּ + קוֹלָ֔ + ם

וְ + יִזְעֲק֖וּ

מָרָ֑ה

וְ + יַעֲל֤וּ

עָֽפָר֙

עַל

רָ֣אשֵׁי + הֶ֔ם

בָּ + [הַ] + אֵ֖פֶר

יִתְפַּלָּֽשׁוּ

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionהִשְׁמִ֤יעוּHebrew verb

עָלַ֨יִHebrew prepositionךְ֙object suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

בְּHebrew prefixקוֹלָ֔Hebrew noun, masculineםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וְHebrew conjunctionיִזְעֲק֖וּHebrew verb

מָרָ֑הHebrew adjective, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionיַעֲל֤וּHebrew verb

עָֽפָר֙Hebrew noun, masculine

עַלHebrew preposition

רָ֣אשֵׁיHebrew noun, masculineהֶ֔םpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

בָּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixאֵ֖פֶרHebrew noun, masculine

יִתְפַּלָּֽשׁוּHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וְandהִשְׁמִ֤יעוּto hear: hearHear.שָׁמַע 1152 vb . hear Qal 1052 subj. pers. hum. י׳ (God) subj. Niph . 42 be heard , of voice, sound be heard of be regarded , obeyed = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice . Pi . he caused the people to hear Hiph . 63 of man י׳ subj.Scroll for more

עָלַ֨יִuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byךְ֙youScroll for more

בְּin/on/withקוֹלָ֔voiceSound, voice.קוֹל 506 n.m . sound , voiceםtheirScroll for more

וְandיִזְעֲק֖וּto cry outCry, cry out, call.[ זָעַק ] vb . cry , cry out , call Qal call , to one's aid cry , cry out , in need Niph . be called together , assemble , join Hiph . call , call out , or together , for military service make a crying have proclamation made call out , or atScroll for more

bitterBitter, bitterness.מַר adj . and subst . bitter , bitternessScroll for more

וְandיַעֲל֤וּto ascend: riseGo up, ascend, climb.עָלָה 890 vb . go up , ascend , climb Qal of persons, go up , ascend , in local relations go up , in personal relations of animals, go or come up of vegetation, spring up , grow , shoot forth of natural phenom., go up , rise of inanimate things, instead of passive construction of thoughts come up before God, arrogance go up , extend , of boundary excel Niph . be brought up be taken up pass., be taken up , away reflex., take oneself away from , get up from reflex.: take oneself away be exalted , of God Hiph . bring up persons in personal relations bring up animals cause to ascend mentally offer a present; bring up tithe to exalt cause to ascend (in flame), offer sacrifice Hoph . be carried away be taken up into, inserted in be offered Hithp . lift oneselfScroll for more

dustDry earth, dust.עָפָר n.m . dry earth , dustScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

רָ֣אשֵׁיheadרֹאשׁ 599 n.m . (c. 230 t.) head , of human being head , of animals top (88 t.) height , of stars head = chief (man) = chief (city) chief nation = chief (place, position) = chief priest = head of a family head = front , leader's place of time, beginning , of night watch of things, river- heads chief , choicest , best , of spices head = division of army, company , band = sum , esp. in phr. take sum of , enumerate other phr.הֶ֔םtheirScroll for more

בָּin/on/with[הַ]theאֵ֖פֶרashesAshes, light, flying.אֵ֫פֶר n.[m.] ashes (as light , flying ?)Scroll for more

to wallowRoll in, burrow into.[ פָּלַשׁ ] vb . Hithp . act of mourning, poss. roll in (dust, etc.; weakened fr. burrow into )Scroll for more

and they shall make themselves

for thee

bald

and gird … with

sackcloth

and they shall weep

for thee

in bitterness

of soul

with … mourning

bitter

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וְהִקְרִ֤יחוּveh-heek-REE-choo

אֵלַ֨יִךְ֙eh-LAH-yeech

קָרְחָ֔הkahr-CHAH

וְחָגְר֖וּveh-chah-geh-ROO

שַׂקִּ֑יםsah-KEEM

וּבָכ֥וּoo-vah-CHOO

אֵלַ֛יִךְeh-LAH-yeech

בְּמַרbeh-MAHR

נֶ֖פֶשׁNEH-fesh

מִסְפֵּ֥דmees-PED

מָֽרmahr

Letters

וְ + הִקְרִ֤יחוּ

אֵלַ֨יִ + ךְ֙

קָרְחָ֔ה

וְ + חָגְר֖וּ

שַׂקִּ֑ים

וּ + בָכ֥וּ

אֵלַ֛יִ + ךְ

בְּ + מַר

נֶ֖פֶשׁ

מִסְפֵּ֥ד

מָֽר

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionהִקְרִ֤יחוּHebrew verb

אֵלַ֨יִHebrew prepositionךְ֙object suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

קָרְחָ֔הHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionחָגְר֖וּHebrew verb

שַׂקִּ֑יםHebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionבָכ֥וּHebrew verb

אֵלַ֛יִHebrew prepositionךְobject suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

בְּHebrew prefixמַרHebrew adjective, masculine

נֶ֖פֶשׁHebrew noun, feminine

מִסְפֵּ֥דHebrew noun, masculine

מָֽרHebrew adjective, masculine

What It Can Mean

וְandהִקְרִ֤יחוּto make baldMake bald, baldness.קָרַח vb . make bald , or a baldness , usu. (by mourners) for the dead Qal make a baldness … for . Niph . men shall not make themselves bald for them . Hiph . and they shall make a baldness for thee . Hoph . every head made bald (by carrying load).Scroll for more

אֵלַ֨יִto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toךְ֙youScroll for more

bald spotBaldness, bald spot.קָרְחָה n.f . baldness , bald spot , made as sign of mourningScroll for more

וְandחָגְר֖וּto girdGird, gird on, gird oneself.[ חָגַר ] vb . gird , gird on , gird oneselfScroll for more

sackclothSack, sackcloth.שַׂק n.m . sack , sackclothScroll for more

וּandבָכ֥וּto weepWeep, bewail.בָּכָה 114 vb . weep , bewail Qal weep weep bitterly weep upon bewail in sense of burden, annoy with weeping of penitent weeping Pi . lament ; bewailScroll for more

אֵלַ֛יִto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toךְyouScroll for more

בְּin/on/withמַרbitterBitter, bitterness.מַר adj . and subst . bitter , bitternessScroll for more

soulSoul, living being, life, self, person, desire, appetite, emotion, passion.נֶ֫פֶשׁ 756 n.f . soul , living being , life , self , person , desire , appetite , emotion , and passion = that which breathes , the breathing substance or being The נפשׁ becomes a living being The נפשׁ is specif. The נפשׁ as the essential of man stands for the man himself נפשׁ = seat of the appetites , in all periods (46 t.) נ׳ = seat of emotions and passions נפשׁ is used occasionally for mental acts נפשׁ for acts of the will is dub. נפשׁ = character is still more dub. נ׳ in DScroll for more

mourningWailing.מִסְפֵּד n.m . wailingScroll for more

bitterBitter, bitterness.מַר adj . and subst . bitter , bitternessScroll for more

And … they shall take up

for thee

in their wailing

a lamentation

and lament

over thee

Who is there

like Tyre

like her that is brought to silence

in the midst

of the sea

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וְנָשְׂא֨וּveh-nahs-OO

אֵלַ֤יִךְeh-LAH-yeech

בְּנִיהֶם֙beh-nee-HEM

קִינָ֔הkee-NAH

וְקוֹנְנ֖וּveh-koh-neh-NOO

עָלָ֑יִךְah-LAH-yeech

מִ֣יmee

כְצ֔וֹרchtsohr

כְּדֻמָ֖הkeh-doo-MAH

בְּת֥וֹךְbeh-TOHCH

הַיָּֽםhah-YAHM

Letters

וְ + נָשְׂא֨וּ

אֵלַ֤יִ + ךְ

בְּ + נִי + הֶם֙

קִינָ֔ה

וְ + קוֹנְנ֖וּ

עָלָ֑יִ + ךְ

מִ֣י

כְ + צ֔וֹר

כְּ + דֻמָ֖ה

בְּ + ת֥וֹךְ

הַ + יָּֽם

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionנָשְׂא֨וּHebrew verb

אֵלַ֤יִHebrew prepositionךְobject suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

בְּHebrew prefixנִיHebrew noun, masculineהֶם֙possessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

קִינָ֔הHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionקוֹנְנ֖וּHebrew verb

עָלָ֑יִHebrew prepositionךְobject suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

מִ֣יHebrew interrogative

כְHebrew prefixצ֔וֹרname of a place

כְּHebrew prefixדֻמָ֖הHebrew noun, feminine

בְּHebrew prefixת֥וֹךְHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixיָּֽםHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וְandנָשְׂא֨וּto lift: raiseLift, carry, take.נָשָׂא 656 vb . lift , carry , take Qal lift , lift up Bear , carry Take , take away Niph . be lifted up refl. lift oneself up = rise up , of י׳ , to display power in judgment be borne , carried be taken away , carried off Pi . lift up = exalt fig. = desire, long carry , bear continuously take , take away Hithp . lift oneself up Hiph . cause one to bear iniquity appar. cause to bring , have broughtScroll for more

אֵלַ֤יִto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toךְyouScroll for more

בְּin/on/withנִיwailingWailing.[ נִי ] n.[m.] si vera l., wailing (AV RV);— Ez 27:32 , but improb.הֶם֙theirScroll for more

dirgeElegy, dirge.קִינָה n.f . elegy , dirgeScroll for more

וְandקוֹנְנ֖וּto chant[ קִינֵן ] vb. denom . Pō‛l . chant a קִינָהScroll for more

עָלָ֑יִuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byךְyouScroll for more

who?Who?מִי 423 pron.interrog . who? of persons מִי is rarely used of things , and usually where persons are understood or implied in the gen. whose in an indirect qu. מִי ב׳ who among … ? strengthened and emph. forms of interrog. various rhetorical uses whose מִי may sometimes be rendered whosoever , though, as the examples will shew, it does not really mean it once, following a verb, any oneScroll for more

כְlike/asצ֔וֹרTyreTyre.צֹר , צוֹר n.pr.loc . Tyre , famous Phoenician cityScroll for more

כְּlike/asדֻמָ֖הdestroyedOne silenced, brought to silence, destroyed.דֻּמָּה n.f . one silenced , brought to silence (?; destroyed ?)Scroll for more

בְּin/on/withת֥וֹךְmidstMidst.תָּ֫וֶךְ 416 subst . midstScroll for more

הַtheיָּֽםseaSea.יָם 390 n.m . seaScroll for more

When … went forth

thy wares

out of the seas

thou filledst

peoples

many

with the multitude

of thy riches

and of thy merchandise

thou didst enrich

the kings

of the earth

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בְּצֵ֤אתbeh-TSET

עִזְבוֹנַ֨יִךְ֙eez-voh-NAH-yeech

מִיַּמִּ֔יםmee-yah-MEEM

הִשְׂבַּ֖עַתְּhees-BAH-ah-teh

עַמִּ֣יםah-MEEM

רַבִּ֑יםrah-BEEM

בְּרֹ֤בbeh-ROHV

הוֹנַ֨יִךְ֙hoh-NAH-yeech

וּמַ֣עֲרָבַ֔יִךְoo-mah-ah-rah-VAH-yeech

הֶעֱשַׁ֖רְתְּheh-eh-SHAHR-teh

מַלְכֵיmahl-CHAY

אָֽרֶץAH-rets

Letters

בְּ + צֵ֤את

עִזְבוֹנַ֨יִ + ךְ֙

מִ + יַּמִּ֔ים

הִשְׂבַּ֖עַתְּ

עַמִּ֣ים

רַבִּ֑ים

בְּ + רֹ֤ב

הוֹנַ֨יִ + ךְ֙

וּ + מַ֣עֲרָבַ֔יִ + ךְ

הֶעֱשַׁ֖רְתְּ

מַלְכֵי

אָֽרֶץ

The Pieces

בְּHebrew prefixצֵ֤אתHebrew verb

עִזְבוֹנַ֨יִHebrew noun, masculineךְ֙possessive suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

מִHebrew prefixיַּמִּ֔יםHebrew noun, masculine

הִשְׂבַּ֖עַתְּHebrew verb

עַמִּ֣יםHebrew noun, masculine

רַבִּ֑יםHebrew noun

בְּHebrew prefixרֹ֤בHebrew noun, masculine

הוֹנַ֨יִHebrew noun, masculineךְ֙possessive suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

וּHebrew conjunctionמַ֣עֲרָבַ֔יִHebrew noun, masculineךְpossessive suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

הֶעֱשַׁ֖רְתְּHebrew verb

מַלְכֵיHebrew noun, masculine

אָֽרֶץHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

בְּin/on/withצֵ֤אתto come out: comeGo, come out.יָצָא 1068 vb . go or come out Qal go or come out or forth from ( מִן ) a place go forth from (the presence of) a person in technical senses of flight, involving escape depart of inanimate things with especial emphasis on idea of origin, source of children as going forth from loins (of father) go forth to a place go forward , proceed to or toward something come or go forth , with esp. ref. to purpose or result of combinations Hiph . cause to go or come out , bring out , lead out fig. obj. persons, bring out of ( מִן ) distress, etc. bring out animals inanimate obj. fig. subj. י׳ , bring forth from ( מִן ) Hoph . be brought forthScroll for more

עִזְבוֹנַ֨יִwareWares, left.[ עִזָּבוֹן ] n.[m.] only pl. wares (as left in the purchaser’s hand)ךְ֙yourScroll for more

מִfromיַּמִּ֔יםseaSea.יָם 390 n.m . seaScroll for more

to satisfyBe sated, satisfied, surfeited.[ שָׂבֵעַ ], שָׂבַע 96 vb . be sated , satisfied , surfeited Qal 79 be sated (with food), esp. human subj. more gen., be sated , have desire satisfied have in excess , be surfeited with Niph . Pt . sated Pi . satisfy Hiph . satisfy (esp. with material blessings), subj. י׳ c. acc. of food pers., י׳ subj. י׳ subj. י׳ subj., c. acc. of beasts enrich sate , glut (with the undesired)Scroll for more

peoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

manyMuch, many, great.רַב 429 adj . much , many , great (oft. opp. מְעַט ) much : of substances esp. of collectives, numerous pl. many רַב as subst. coll. pers. cstr. = abounding in מִן comp. = more numerous than רַב = abundant , enough as adv. much , exceedingly less oft. greatScroll for more

בְּin/on/withרֹ֤בabundanceMultitude, abundance, greatness.רֹב 151 n.m . multitude , abundance , greatnessScroll for more

הוֹנַ֨יִsubstanceWealth, sufficiency.הוֹן n.m . wealth , sufficiency (poet., almost wholly WisdLt, especially Pr)ךְ֙yourScroll for more

וּandמַ֣עֲרָבַ֔יִmerchandiseArticles of exchange, merchandise.[ מַעֲרָב ] n.m . usu. coll . articles of exchange , merchandise (only of Tyre, Ez 27)ךְyourScroll for more

to enrichBe, become rich.[ עָשַׁר ] vb . be or become rich Qal I have become rich Hiph . make rich gain riches Hithp . one enriching himself .Scroll for more

kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

land: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

In the time

that thou wast broken

by the seas

in the depths

of the waters

thy merchandise

and all

thy company

in the midst of thee

did fall

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עֵ֛תet

נִשְׁבֶּ֥רֶתneesh-BEH-ret

מִיַּמִּ֖יםmee-yah-MEEM

בְּמַֽעֲמַקֵּיbeh-mah-ah-mah-kay

מָ֑יִםMAH-yeem

מַעֲרָבֵ֥ךְmah-ah-rah-VECH

וְכָלveh-CHAHL

קְהָלֵ֖ךְkeh-hah-LECH

בְּתוֹכֵ֥ךְbeh-toh-CHECH

נָפָֽלוּnah-FAH-loo

Letters

עֵ֛ת

נִשְׁבֶּ֥רֶת

מִ + יַּמִּ֖ים

בְּ + מַֽעֲמַקֵּי

מָ֑יִם

מַעֲרָבֵ֥ + ךְ

וְ + כָל

קְהָלֵ֖ + ךְ

בְּ + תוֹכֵ֥ + ךְ

נָפָֽלוּ

The Pieces

עֵ֛תHebrew noun

נִשְׁבֶּ֥רֶתHebrew verb

מִHebrew prefixיַּמִּ֖יםHebrew noun, masculine

בְּHebrew prefixמַֽעֲמַקֵּיHebrew noun, masculine

מָ֑יִםHebrew noun, masculine

מַעֲרָבֵ֥Hebrew noun, masculineךְpossessive suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionכָלHebrew noun, masculine

קְהָלֵ֖Hebrew noun, masculineךְpossessive suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

בְּHebrew prefixתוֹכֵ֥Hebrew noun, masculineךְpossessive suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

נָפָֽלוּHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

timeTime.עֵת 297 n.f . time time of an event = usual time proper , suitable time appointed time as uncertain = experience , fortunes occurrence , occasionScroll for more

to breakBreak, break in pieces.שָׁבַר 148 vb . break , break in pieces Qal 53 break , lit. Niph . 57 be broken Pi . 26 shatter , break Hiph . cause to break out , i.e. bring to the birth Hoph . be broken , shattered (in heart)Scroll for more

מִfromיַּמִּ֖יםseaSea.יָם 390 n.m . seaScroll for more

בְּin/on/withמַֽעֲמַקֵּיdeepDepths.מַעֲמַקִּים n.m.pl . depthsScroll for more

waterWaters, water.[ מַי ] 580 n.m . only pl. מַ֫יִם waters , waterScroll for more

מַעֲרָבֵ֥merchandiseArticles of exchange, merchandise.[ מַעֲרָב ] n.m . usu. coll . articles of exchange , merchandise (only of Tyre, Ez 27)ךְyourScroll for more

וְandכָלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

קְהָלֵ֖assemblyAssembly, convocation, congregation.קָהָל 123 n.m . assembly , convocation , congregationךְyourScroll for more

בְּin/on/withתוֹכֵ֥midstMidst.תָּ֫וֶךְ 416 subst . midstךְyourScroll for more

to fall: fallFall, lie.נָפַל 433 vb . fall , lie Qal 366 fall , by accident Esp. of violent death fig. = go to ruin, perish, etc. fig. = experience calamity fall , of a city Fall prostrate fall = prostrate oneself before fall upon one's neck, in embrace Fall upon = attack desert or fall away to , go over to Fig., of deep sleep Other idiomatic uses = lie ; = lie prostrate Hiph . cause to fall Of causing death; = overthrow , bring to destruction Esp. of casting lot Fig., let drop , cause to fail cause deep sleep to fall Other idioms Hithp . throw , or prostrate oneselfScroll for more

All

the inhabitants

of the isles

are astonished

at thee

and their kings

are … afraid

horribly

they are troubled

in … countenance

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כֹּ֚לkohl

יֹשְׁבֵ֣יyoh-sheh-VAY

הָאִיִּ֔יםhah-ee-YEEM

שָׁמְמ֖וּshah-meh-MOO

עָלָ֑יִךְah-LAH-yeech

וּמַלְכֵיהֶם֙oo-mahl-chay-HEM

שָׂ֣עֲרוּSAH-ah-roo

שַׂ֔עַרSAH-ahr

רָעֲמ֖וּrah-ah-MOO

פָּנִֽיםpah-NEEM

Letters

כֹּ֚ל

יֹשְׁבֵ֣י

הָ + אִיִּ֔ים

שָׁמְמ֖וּ

עָלָ֑יִ + ךְ

וּ + מַלְכֵי + הֶם֙

שָׂ֣עֲרוּ

שַׂ֔עַר

רָעֲמ֖וּ

פָּנִֽים

The Pieces

כֹּ֚לHebrew noun, masculine

יֹשְׁבֵ֣יHebrew verb

הָHebrew prefixאִיִּ֔יםHebrew noun, masculine

שָׁמְמ֖וּHebrew verb

עָלָ֑יִHebrew prepositionךְobject suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

וּHebrew conjunctionמַלְכֵיHebrew noun, masculineהֶם֙possessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

שָׂ֣עֲרוּHebrew verb

שַׂ֔עַרHebrew noun, masculine

רָעֲמ֖וּHebrew verb

פָּנִֽיםHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

to dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

הָtheאִיִּ֔יםcoastlandCoast, region.אִי n.m . Is 20:6 († f . Is 23:2 ) coast , regionScroll for more

be desolate: destroyedBe desolated, appalled.[ שָׁמֵם ] vb . be desolated , appalled Qal be desolated be appalled , awestruck Niph . be desolated be appalled Pō‛ . I sat appalled transit. appalling , causing horror Hiph . devastate , ravage appal inwardly trans., shewing horror Hoph . all the days of (its) being desolate Hithpō‛ . be appalled , astounded cause oneself desolation , ruinScroll for more

עָלָ֑יִuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byךְyouScroll for more

וּandמַלְכֵיkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingהֶם֙theirScroll for more

to shudderBristle.[ שָׂעַר ] vb. denom . bristle , with horrorScroll for more

shudderingHorror.שַׂ֫עַר n.[m.] horrorScroll for more

to thunderThunder.[ רָעַם ] vb. denom . thunder Qal make the sound of thunder , thunder Hiph . thunder , cause to thunderScroll for more

faceFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsScroll for more

The merchants

among the peoples

hiss

at thee

a terror

thou art become

and thou shalt nevermore have any being

shalt nevermore have any being

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סֹֽחֲרִים֙soh-chah-REEM

בָּ֣עַמִּ֔יםbah-ah-MEEM

שָׁרְק֖וּshah-reh-KOO

עָלָ֑יִךְah-LAH-yeech

בַּלָּה֣וֹתbah-lah-HOHT

הָיִ֔יתhah-YEET

וְאֵינֵ֖ךְveh-ay-NECH

עַדahd

עוֹלָֽםoh-LAHM

Letters

סֹֽחֲרִים֙

בָּ֣ + [הַ] + עַמִּ֔ים

שָׁרְק֖וּ

עָלָ֑יִ + ךְ

בַּלָּה֣וֹת

הָיִ֔ית

וְ + אֵינֵ֖ + ךְ

עַד

עוֹלָֽם

The Pieces

סֹֽחֲרִים֙Hebrew verb

בָּ֣Hebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixעַמִּ֔יםHebrew noun, masculine

שָׁרְק֖וּHebrew verb

עָלָ֑יִHebrew prepositionךְobject suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

בַּלָּה֣וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

הָיִ֔יתHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionאֵינֵ֖Hebrew negativeךְsubject suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

עַדHebrew preposition

עוֹלָֽםHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

to tradeGo around, about, travel about in.[ סָחַר ] vb . go around , about , travel about in Qal go about , to and fro Pt . = subst. a trafficker , trader (who goes about with wares, etc.) Pilp . my heart palpitatesScroll for more

בָּ֣in/on/with[הַ]theעַמִּ֔יםpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

to whistleHiss, whistle, pipe.שָׁרַק vb . hiss , perh. also, whistle , pipeScroll for more

עָלָ֑יִuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byךְyouScroll for more

terrorTerror, dreadful event, calamity, destruction.בַּלָּהָה n.f . terror , dreadful event , calamity , destruction only pl. terrors calamityScroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

וְandאֵינֵ֖nothingNothing, nought.אַ֫יִן , אָ֑֫יִן cstr. אֵין subst . prop. nothing , nought to nothing , as nothing cstr. אֵין , very freq. as particle of negation , is not , are not , was not , were not אֵין לְ׳ , with subst., or pron., there is (was) not to … = … have , has , had , etc. not in circumst. clauses with inf. and ל׳ , it is not to … with prefixesךְyouScroll for more

tillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

forever: enduringLong duration, antiquity, futurity.עוֹלָם 439 n.m . long duration , antiquity , futurityScroll for more