Genesis 42 — Open Scroll

Now … saw

Jacob

that

there was

grain

in Egypt

and … said

Jacob

unto his sons

Why

do ye look one upon another

Card 1

Card 2

Card 3

Card 4

Card 5

Card 6

Card 7

Card 8

Card 9

Card 10

Card 11

וַיַּ֣רְאvah-YAH-reh

יַעֲקֹ֔בyah-ah-KOHV

כִּ֥יkee

יֶשׁyesh

שֶׁ֖בֶרSHEH-vehr

בְּמִצְרָ֑יִםbeh-meets-RAH-yeem

וַיֹּ֤אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

יַעֲקֹב֙yah-ah-KOHV

לְבָנָ֔יוleh-vah-NAHV

לָ֖מָּהLAH-mah

תִּתְרָאֽוּteet-rah-OO

Letters

וַ + יַּ֣רְא

יַעֲקֹ֔ב

כִּ֥י

יֶשׁ

שֶׁ֖בֶר

בְּ + מִצְרָ֑יִם

וַ + יֹּ֤אמֶר

יַעֲקֹב֙

לְ + בָנָ֔י + ו

לָ֖ + מָּה

תִּתְרָאֽוּ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּ֣רְאHebrew verb

יַעֲקֹ֔בname of a person

כִּ֥יHebrew conjunction

יֶשׁHebrew adjective

שֶׁ֖בֶרHebrew noun, masculine

בְּHebrew prefixמִצְרָ֑יִםname of a place

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֤אמֶרHebrew verb

יַעֲקֹב֙name of a person

לְHebrew prefixבָנָ֔יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

לָ֖Hebrew prefixמָּהHebrew interrogative

תִּתְרָאֽוּHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וַandיַּ֣רְאto see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toScroll for more

JacobJacob.יַעֲקֹב 344, יַעֲקוֹב 6 n.pr.m . et gent . Jacob , son of Isaac and Rebekah, father of tribes of Isr. as n.pr.m . as n.pr.gent .Scroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

thereBeing, substance, existence.יֵשׁ 137 subst . being , substance , existence substance elsewhere (prop. as a subst. in in the st. c.), it asserts existence , and so corresponds to the verb substantive , is ( are , was , were , will be ), lit. the being , presence of …Scroll for more

grainCorn, grain.שֶׁ֫בֶר n.[m.] corn , grain , as food stuffScroll for more

בְּin/on/withמִצְרָ֑יִםEgyptEgypt, Egyptians.מִצְרַ֫יִם 681 n.pr.terr . et gent . Egypt , Egyptians of land, Egypt combinations of people: in table of nations, personif. as second son of Ham = Egypt (as a people), EgyptiansScroll for more

וַandיֹּ֤אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

JacobJacob.יַעֲקֹב 344, יַעֲקוֹב 6 n.pr.m . et gent . Jacob , son of Isaac and Rebekah, father of tribes of Isr. as n.pr.m . as n.pr.gent .Scroll for more

לְto/forבָנָ֔יson: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageוhisScroll for more

לָ֖to/forמָּהwhat?What?, how?, aught.מָה , rarely מָה־ , מַה־ , מַה‍ּ , מֶה , מַ‍ּ , מָ — pron.interrog . and indef . what? how? aught interrog. what? Used adverbially Indef. pron. With preps.Scroll for more

to see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toScroll for more

And he said

Behold

I have heard

that

there is

grain

in Egypt

get you down

thither

and buy

for us

from thence

that we may live

and not

die

Card 1

Card 2

Card 3

Card 4

Card 5

Card 6

Card 7

Card 8

Card 9

Card 10

Card 11

Card 12

Card 13

Card 14

Card 15

וַיֹּ֕אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

הִנֵּ֣הhee-NEH

שָׁמַ֔עְתִּיshah-MAH-eh-tee

כִּ֥יkee

יֶשׁyesh

שֶׁ֖בֶרSHEH-vehr

בְּמִצְרָ֑יִםbeh-meets-RAH-yeem

רְדוּreh-DOO

שָׁ֨מָּה֙SHAH-mah

וְשִׁבְרוּveh-sheev-roo

לָ֣נוּLAH-noo

מִשָּׁ֔םmee-SHAHM

וְנִחְיֶ֖הveh-neech-YEH

וְלֹ֥אveh-LOH

נָמֽוּתnah-MOOT

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֕אמֶר

הִנֵּ֣ה

שָׁמַ֔עְתִּי

כִּ֥י

יֶשׁ

שֶׁ֖בֶר

בְּ + מִצְרָ֑יִם

רְדוּ

שָׁ֨מָּ + ה֙

וְ + שִׁבְרוּ

לָ֣ + נוּ

מִ + שָּׁ֔ם

וְ + נִחְיֶ֖ה

וְ + לֹ֥א

נָמֽוּת

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֕אמֶרHebrew verb

הִנֵּ֣הHebrew interjection

שָׁמַ֔עְתִּיHebrew verb

כִּ֥יHebrew conjunction

יֶשׁHebrew adjective

שֶׁ֖בֶרHebrew noun, masculine

בְּHebrew prefixמִצְרָ֑יִםname of a place

רְדוּHebrew verb

שָׁ֨מָּHebrew adverbה֙Hebrew suffix

וְHebrew conjunctionשִׁבְרוּHebrew verb

לָ֣Hebrew prefixנוּobject suffix, 1st person plural

מִHebrew prefixשָּׁ֔םHebrew adverb

וְHebrew conjunctionנִחְיֶ֖הHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹ֥אHebrew negative

נָמֽוּתHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֕אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

beholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!Scroll for more

to hear: hearHear.שָׁמַע 1152 vb . hear Qal 1052 subj. pers. hum. י׳ (God) subj. Niph . 42 be heard , of voice, sound be heard of be regarded , obeyed = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice . Pi . he caused the people to hear Hiph . 63 of man י׳ subj.Scroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

thereBeing, substance, existence.יֵשׁ 137 subst . being , substance , existence substance elsewhere (prop. as a subst. in in the st. c.), it asserts existence , and so corresponds to the verb substantive , is ( are , was , were , will be ), lit. the being , presence of …Scroll for more

grainCorn, grain.שֶׁ֫בֶר n.[m.] corn , grain , as food stuffScroll for more

בְּin/on/withמִצְרָ֑יִםEgyptEgypt, Egyptians.מִצְרַ֫יִם 681 n.pr.terr . et gent . Egypt , Egyptians of land, Egypt combinations of people: in table of nations, personif. as second son of Ham = Egypt (as a people), EgyptiansScroll for more

to go downCome, go down, descend.יָרַד 380 vb . come or go down , descend Qal 306 come or go down go down (usu. from mountain or hill-country into plain), to battle go down to (acc.) threshing-floor go down (abs.) from Palestine to Egypt from Jerusalem from altar go down = sink , in water go down to She’ôl fig. going down (dissolving) in tears = be prostrated of divine manifestations: descend of inanimate things Hiph . cause to come or go down bring down send down rain = cause to flow down = lay prostrate to (acc.) threshing-floor bring down to She’ôl take down (from cart) let down Hoph . be brought down be taken downScroll for more

שָׁ֨מָּthereThere, thither.שָׁם adv . there , thitherה֙towardScroll for more

וְandשִׁבְרוּto buy grainBuy grain.[ שָׁבַר ] vb. denom . buy grain Qal buy grain for food Hiph . sell grain (prop. cause to buy grain)Scroll for more

לָ֣to/forנוּus

מִfromשָּׁ֔םthereThere, thither.שָׁם adv . there , thitherScroll for more

וְandנִחְיֶ֖הto liveLive.חָיָה 283 vb . live Qal 203 live be quickened , revive Pi . preserve alive , let live give life quicken , revive , refresh Hiph . preserve alive , let live quicken , reviveScroll for more

וְandלֹ֥אnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to dieDie.מוּת vb . die Qal die , of natural or other causes die as a penalty = be put to death Po‛lel . kill , put to death , despatch (intens.) Hiph . abs., elsewhere c. acc., subj. man subj. God, by inflicting penalty of animals killing men bring to a premature death Hoph . be killed , put to deathScroll for more

And … went down

brethren

Joseph’s

ten

to buy

grain

from Egypt

Card 1

Card 2

Card 3

Card 4

Card 5

Card 6

Card 7

וַיֵּרְד֥וּvah-yeh-reh-DOO

אֲחֵֽיah-CHAY

יוֹסֵ֖ףyoh-SEF

עֲשָׂרָ֑הah-sah-RAH

לִשְׁבֹּ֥רlee-sheh-BOHR

בָּ֖רbahr

מִמִּצְרָֽיִםmee-meets-RAH-yeem

Letters

וַ + יֵּרְד֥וּ

אֲחֵֽי

יוֹסֵ֖ף

עֲשָׂרָ֑ה

לִ + שְׁבֹּ֥ר

בָּ֖ר

מִ + מִּצְרָֽיִם

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּרְד֥וּHebrew verb

אֲחֵֽיHebrew noun, masculine

יוֹסֵ֖ףname of a person

עֲשָׂרָ֑הHebrew noun

לִHebrew prefixשְׁבֹּ֥רHebrew verb

בָּ֖רHebrew noun, masculine

מִHebrew prefixמִּצְרָֽיִםname of a place

What It Can Mean

וַandיֵּרְד֥וּto go downCome, go down, descend.יָרַד 380 vb . come or go down , descend Qal 306 come or go down go down (usu. from mountain or hill-country into plain), to battle go down to (acc.) threshing-floor go down (abs.) from Palestine to Egypt from Jerusalem from altar go down = sink , in water go down to She’ôl fig. going down (dissolving) in tears = be prostrated of divine manifestations: descend of inanimate things Hiph . cause to come or go down bring down send down rain = cause to flow down = lay prostrate to (acc.) threshing-floor bring down to She’ôl take down (from cart) let down Hoph . be brought down be taken downScroll for more

brother: male-siblingBrother.אָח 630 n.m . brother brother , born of same mother (& father) indef. = relative fig. of resemblance in phr. one … anotherScroll for more

JosephHe adds, increases.יוֹסֵף 212 and יְהוֹסֵף n.pr.m . ( he adds , increases ) elder son of Jacob and Rachael a man of Issachar a son of Asaph one of those who took strange wives a priestScroll for more

tenTen.עֶשֶׂר , עֲשָׂרָה 176 n.m . and f . tenScroll for more

לִto/forשְׁבֹּ֥רto buy grainBuy grain.[ שָׁבַר ] vb. denom . buy grain Qal buy grain for food Hiph . sell grain (prop. cause to buy grain)Scroll for more

grainGrain, corn.בַּר n.m . grain , cornScroll for more

מִfromמִּצְרָֽיִםEgyptEgypt, Egyptians.מִצְרַ֫יִם 681 n.pr.terr . et gent . Egypt , Egyptians of land, Egypt combinations of people: in table of nations, personif. as second son of Ham = Egypt (as a people), EgyptiansScroll for more

But

Benjamin

brother

Joseph’s

not

sent

Jacob

with

his brethren

for

he said

Lest peradventure

befall him

harm

Card 1

Card 2

Card 3

Card 4

Card 5

Card 6

Card 7

Card 8

Card 9

Card 10

Card 11

Card 12

Card 13

Card 14

וְאֶתveh-ET

בִּנְיָמִין֙been-yah-MEEN

אֲחִ֣יah-CHEE

יוֹסֵ֔ףyoh-SEF

לֹאloh

שָׁלַ֥חshah-LAHCH

יַעֲקֹ֖בyah-ah-KOHV

אֶתet

אֶחָ֑יוeh-CHAHV

כִּ֣יkee

אָמַ֔רah-MAHR

פֶּןpen

יִקְרָאֶ֖נּוּyeek-rah-EH-noo

אָסֽוֹןah-SOHN

Letters

וְ + אֶת

בִּנְיָמִין֙

אֲחִ֣י

יוֹסֵ֔ף

לֹא

שָׁלַ֥ח

יַעֲקֹ֖ב

אֶת

אֶחָ֑י + ו

כִּ֣י

אָמַ֔ר

פֶּן

יִקְרָאֶ֖ + נּוּ

אָסֽוֹן

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

בִּנְיָמִין֙name of a person

אֲחִ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

יוֹסֵ֔ףname of a person

לֹאHebrew negative

שָׁלַ֥חHebrew verb

יַעֲקֹ֖בname of a person

אֶתHebrew preposition

אֶחָ֑יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

כִּ֣יHebrew conjunction

אָמַ֔רHebrew verb

פֶּןHebrew conjunction

יִקְרָאֶ֖Hebrew verbנּוּobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אָסֽוֹןHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

BenjaminSon of, the, right hand.בִּנְיָמִין n.pr.m . 166 ( son of ( the ) right hand )— youngest son of Jacob, so called by him, but Rachel, the mother, who died at Benjamin's birth, called בֶּן־אוֹנִ֑י (q.v.) son of Bilhan and great-grandson of Benjamin a Jew of Ezra's timeScroll for more

brother: male-siblingBrother.אָח 630 n.m . brother brother , born of same mother (& father) indef. = relative fig. of resemblance in phr. one … anotherScroll for more

JosephHe adds, increases.יוֹסֵף 212 and יְהוֹסֵף n.pr.m . ( he adds , increases ) elder son of Jacob and Rachael a man of Issachar a son of Asaph one of those who took strange wives a priestScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to send: departSend.שָׁלַח 814 vb . send Qal send : human subj. send : subj. י׳ (God) stretch out , esp. acc. hand rarely send away : human subj. let loose Niph . letters were sent Pi . send off , away , human subj. send away , subj. י׳ give over cast out send out , forth let go , set free shoot forth branches let down shoot Phrases Pu . be sent off (started on journey); be put away , divorced , of wife; be impelled (?) Hiph . and I ( י׳ ) will sendScroll for more

JacobJacob.יַעֲקֹב 344, יַעֲקוֹב 6 n.pr.m . et gent . Jacob , son of Isaac and Rebekah, father of tribes of Isr. as n.pr.m . as n.pr.gent .Scroll for more

withWith, proximity.אֵת , prep . with —prep. denoting proximity Of companionship, together with Of localities אֵת פּ׳ denotes specially in one's possession or keeping in one's knowledge or memory מֵאֵת from proximity with Note . אֵת expresses closer association than עִם : hence while מֵעִם sts. denotes hardly more than from the surroundings or belongings of , מֵאֵת expresses from close proximity to .Scroll for more

אֶחָ֑יbrother: male-siblingBrother.אָח 630 n.m . brother brother , born of same mother (& father) indef. = relative fig. of resemblance in phr. one … anotherוhisScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

lestLest.פֶּן־ 133 (alw. with Makkeph) conj . (adverting or deprecating), lest with impf . with Pf ., the result feared being conceived as having possibly already taken placeScroll for more

יִקְרָאֶ֖to encounter: meetEncounter, befall.[ קָרָא ] 137 vb . encounter , befall Qal 131 meet , encounter fig. befall Niph . meet unexpectedly Hiph . thou didst cause all this evil to befall themנּוּhimScroll for more

harmMischief, evil, harm.אָסוֹן n.m . mischief , evil , harmScroll for more

And … came

the sons

of Israel

to buy

among

those that came

for

was

the famine

in the land

of Canaan

Card 1

Card 2

Card 3

Card 4

Card 5

Card 6

Card 7

Card 8

Card 9

Card 10

Card 11

וַיָּבֹ֨אוּ֙vah-yah-VOH-oo

בְּנֵ֣יbeh-NAY

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לyees-rah-EL

לִשְׁבֹּ֖רlee-sheh-BOHR

בְּת֣וֹךְbeh-TOHCH

הַבָּאִ֑יםhah-bah-EEM

כִּֽיkee

הָיָ֥הhah-YAH

הָרָעָ֖בhah-rah-AHV

בְּאֶ֥רֶץbeh-EH-rets

כְּנָֽעַןkeh-NAH-ahn

Letters

וַ + יָּבֹ֨אוּ֙

בְּנֵ֣י

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל

לִ + שְׁבֹּ֖ר

בְּ + ת֣וֹךְ

הַ + בָּאִ֑ים

כִּֽי

הָיָ֥ה

הָ + רָעָ֖ב

בְּ + אֶ֥רֶץ

כְּנָֽעַן

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּבֹ֨אוּ֙Hebrew verb

בְּנֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לname of a person

לִHebrew prefixשְׁבֹּ֖רHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixת֣וֹךְHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixבָּאִ֑יםHebrew verb

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

הָיָ֥הHebrew verb

הָHebrew prefixרָעָ֖בHebrew noun, masculine

בְּHebrew prefixאֶ֥רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

כְּנָֽעַןname of a place

What It Can Mean

וַandיָּבֹ֨אוּ֙to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

לִto/forשְׁבֹּ֖רto buy grainBuy grain.[ שָׁבַר ] vb. denom . buy grain Qal buy grain for food Hiph . sell grain (prop. cause to buy grain)Scroll for more

בְּin/on/withת֣וֹךְmidstMidst.תָּ֫וֶךְ 416 subst . midstScroll for more

הַtheבָּאִ֑יםto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

הָtheרָעָ֖בfamineFamine, hunger.רָעָב 101 n.m . famine , hungerScroll for more

בְּin/on/withאֶ֥רֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

CanaanCanaan.כְּנַ֫עַן 90 n.pr.m . et terr . Canaan as n. pr. m ., son of Ham land, W. of Jordan, into wh. Hebrews came, and where they settled, subduing the inhabitants the coast, esp. PhoeniciaScroll for more

And Joseph

The ASV does not translate this word.

was the governor

over

the land

he

it was that sold

to all

people

the … of the land

And … came

brethren

Joseph’s

and bowed down themselves

to him

with … faces

to the earth

Card 1

Card 2

Card 3

Card 4

Card 5

Card 6

Card 7

Card 8

Card 9

Card 10

Card 11

Card 12

Card 13

Card 14

Card 15

Card 16

Card 17

וְיוֹסֵ֗ףveh-yoh-SEF

ה֚וּאhoo

הַשַּׁלִּ֣יטhah-shah-LEET

עַלahl

הָאָ֔רֶץhah-AH-rets

ה֥וּאhoo

הַמַּשְׁבִּ֖ירhah-mahsh-BEER

לְכָלleh-CHAHL

עַ֣םahm

הָאָ֑רֶץhah-AH-rets

וַיָּבֹ֨אוּ֙vah-yah-VOH-oo

אֲחֵ֣יah-CHAY

יוֹסֵ֔ףyoh-SEF

וַיִּשְׁתַּֽחֲווּvah-yee-sheh-tah-chah-VOO

ל֥וֹloh

אַפַּ֖יִםah-PAH-yeem

אָֽרְצָהAH-reh-tsah

Letters

וְ + יוֹסֵ֗ף

ה֚וּא

הַ + שַּׁלִּ֣יט

עַל

הָ + אָ֔רֶץ

ה֥וּא

הַ + מַּשְׁבִּ֖יר

לְ + כָל

עַ֣ם

הָ + אָ֑רֶץ

וַ + יָּבֹ֨אוּ֙

אֲחֵ֣י

יוֹסֵ֔ף

וַ + יִּשְׁתַּֽחֲווּ

ל֥ + וֹ

אַפַּ֖יִם

אָֽרְצָ + ה

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionיוֹסֵ֗ףname of a person

ה֚וּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

הַHebrew prefixשַּׁלִּ֣יטHebrew adjective

עַלHebrew preposition

הָHebrew prefixאָ֔רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

ה֥וּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

הַHebrew prefixמַּשְׁבִּ֖ירHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixכָלHebrew noun, masculine

עַ֣םHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixאָ֑רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּבֹ֨אוּ֙Hebrew verb

אֲחֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

יוֹסֵ֔ףname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּשְׁתַּֽחֲווּHebrew verb

ל֥Hebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אַפַּ֖יִםHebrew noun, masculine

אָֽרְצָHebrew noun, feminineהHebrew suffix

What It Can Mean

וְandיוֹסֵ֗ףJosephHe adds, increases.יוֹסֵף 212 and יְהוֹסֵף n.pr.m . ( he adds , increases ) elder son of Jacob and Rachael a man of Issachar a son of Asaph one of those who took strange wives a priestScroll for more

he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

הַtheשַּׁלִּ֣יטdomineeringHaving mastery, domineering.שַׁלִּיט adj . having mastery , domineeringScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

הָtheאָ֔רֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

הַtheמַּשְׁבִּ֖ירto buy grainBuy grain.[ שָׁבַר ] vb. denom . buy grain Qal buy grain for food Hiph . sell grain (prop. cause to buy grain)Scroll for more

לְto/forכָלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

peoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

הָtheאָ֑רֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

וַandיָּבֹ֨אוּ֙to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

brother: male-siblingBrother.אָח 630 n.m . brother brother , born of same mother (& father) indef. = relative fig. of resemblance in phr. one … anotherScroll for more

JosephHe adds, increases.יוֹסֵף 212 and יְהוֹסֵף n.pr.m . ( he adds , increases ) elder son of Jacob and Rachael a man of Issachar a son of Asaph one of those who took strange wives a priestScroll for more

וַandיִּשְׁתַּֽחֲווּto bowBow down.[ שָׁחָה ] 172 vb . bow down Qal bow down Hiph . fig., anxiety depresses it Hithpa‛lēl bow down , prostrate oneself , before a monarch or superior, in homage, etc. before God, in worship before other godsScroll for more

ל֥to/forוֹhim

faceNostril, nose, face, anger.אַף 277 n.m . nostril , nose , face , anger nostril , as organ of breathing Dn. face mostly angerScroll for more

אָֽרְצָland: soilEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.הtowardScroll for more

And … saw

Joseph

The ASV does not translate this word.

his brethren

and he knew them

but made himself strange

unto them

and spake

with them

roughly

and he said

unto them

Whence

come ye

And they said

From the land

of Canaan

to buy

food

Card 1

Card 2

Card 3

Card 4

Card 5

Card 6

Card 7

Card 8

Card 9

Card 10

Card 11

Card 12

Card 13

Card 14

Card 15

Card 16

Card 17

Card 18

Card 19

וַיַּ֥רְאvah-YAH-reh

יוֹסֵ֛ףyoh-SEF

אֶתet

אֶחָ֖יוeh-CHAHV

וַיַּכִּרֵ֑םvah-yah-kee-REM

וַיִּתְנַכֵּ֨רvah-yeet-nah-KEHR

אֲלֵיהֶ֜םah-lay-HEM

וַיְדַבֵּ֧רvah-yeh-dah-BEHR

אִתָּ֣םee-TAHM

קָשׁ֗וֹתkah-SHOHT

וַיֹּ֤אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

אֲלֵהֶם֙ah-leh-HEM

מֵאַ֣יִןmeh-AH-yeen

בָּאתֶ֔םbah-TEM

וַיֹּ֣אמְר֔וּvah-yoh-meh-ROO

מֵאֶ֥רֶץmeh-EH-rets

כְּנַ֖עַןkeh-NAH-ahn

לִשְׁבָּרlee-sheh-bahr

אֹֽכֶלOH-chel

Letters

וַ + יַּ֥רְא

יוֹסֵ֛ף

אֶת

אֶחָ֖י + ו

וַ + יַּכִּרֵ֑ + ם

וַ + יִּתְנַכֵּ֨ר

אֲלֵי + הֶ֜ם

וַ + יְדַבֵּ֧ר

אִתָּ֣ + ם

קָשׁ֗וֹת

וַ + יֹּ֤אמֶר

אֲלֵ + הֶם֙

מֵ + אַ֣יִן

בָּאתֶ֔ם

וַ + יֹּ֣אמְר֔וּ

מֵ + אֶ֥רֶץ

כְּנַ֖עַן

לִ + שְׁבָּר

אֹֽכֶל

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּ֥רְאHebrew verb

יוֹסֵ֛ףname of a person

אֶתHebrew particle

אֶחָ֖יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּכִּרֵ֑Hebrew verbםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּתְנַכֵּ֨רHebrew verb

אֲלֵיHebrew prepositionהֶ֜םobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וַHebrew conjunctionיְדַבֵּ֧רHebrew verb

אִתָּ֣Hebrew prepositionםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

קָשׁ֗וֹתHebrew adjective

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֤אמֶרHebrew verb

אֲלֵHebrew prepositionהֶם֙object suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

מֵHebrew prefixאַ֣יִןHebrew interrogative

בָּאתֶ֔םHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֣אמְר֔וּHebrew verb

מֵHebrew prefixאֶ֥רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

כְּנַ֖עַןname of a place

לִHebrew prefixשְׁבָּרHebrew verb

אֹֽכֶלHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וַandיַּ֥רְאto see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toScroll for more

JosephHe adds, increases.יוֹסֵף 212 and יְהוֹסֵף n.pr.m . ( he adds , increases ) elder son of Jacob and Rachael a man of Issachar a son of Asaph one of those who took strange wives a priestScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

אֶחָ֖יbrother: male-siblingBrother.אָח 630 n.m . brother brother , born of same mother (& father) indef. = relative fig. of resemblance in phr. one … anotherוhisScroll for more

וַandיַּכִּרֵ֑to recognizeRegard, recognize.[ נָכַר ] vb . (not Qal ) regard , recognize Niph . they are not recognized Pi . he regardeth not the opulent above the poor Hiph . regard , observe , esp. with a view to recognition Recognize (as formerly known) Be willing to recognize , acknowledge Be acquianted with Distinguish , understand Hithp . Impf by his deeds a youth maketh himself known , whether his doing be pure, etc.םthemScroll for more

וַandיִּתְנַכֵּ֨רto alienateAct, treat as foreign, strange, disguise, misconstrue.[ נכר ] vb. denom . act or treat as foreign , or strange ; disguise , misconstrue Niph . with his lips a hater disguiseth himself Pi . and they have treated this place as foreign Hithp . he acted as a stranger toward themScroll for more

אֲלֵיto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toהֶ֜םthemScroll for more

וַandיְדַבֵּ֧רto speak: speakSpeak.[ דָבַר ] 1142 vb . speak (original mng. dub.) Qal speak Niph . reciprocal sense, speak with one another , talk Pi . speak Pu . in the day when she may be spoken for Hithp . speaking this word Hiph . either leads subject, or puts to flight , fig. for subduesScroll for more

אִתָּ֣withWith, proximity.אֵת , prep . with —prep. denoting proximity Of companionship, together with Of localities אֵת פּ׳ denotes specially in one's possession or keeping in one's knowledge or memory מֵאֵת from proximity with Note . אֵת expresses closer association than עִם : hence while מֵעִם sts. denotes hardly more than from the surroundings or belongings of , מֵאֵת expresses from close proximity to .םthemScroll for more

severeHard, severe.קָשֶׁה adj . hard , severeScroll for more

וַandיֹּ֤אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

אֲלֵto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toהֶם֙themScroll for more

מֵfromאַ֣יִןwhere?Whence?[ אַ֫יִן ] adv . whence?Scroll for more

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

וַandיֹּ֣אמְר֔וּto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

מֵfromאֶ֥רֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

CanaanCanaan.כְּנַ֫עַן 90 n.pr.m . et terr . Canaan as n. pr. m ., son of Ham land, W. of Jordan, into wh. Hebrews came, and where they settled, subduing the inhabitants the coast, esp. PhoeniciaScroll for more

לִto/forשְׁבָּרto buy grainBuy grain.[ שָׁבַר ] vb. denom . buy grain Qal buy grain for food Hiph . sell grain (prop. cause to buy grain)Scroll for more

foodFood.אֹ֫כֶל 40 n.m . foodScroll for more

And … knew

Joseph

The ASV does not translate this word.

his brethren

but they

not

knew … him

Card 1

Card 2

Card 3

Card 4

Card 5

Card 6

Card 7

וַיַּכֵּ֥רvah-yah-KEHR

יוֹסֵ֖ףyoh-SEF

אֶתet

אֶחָ֑יוeh-CHAHV

וְהֵ֖םveh-HEM

לֹ֥אloh

הִכִּרֻֽהוּhee-kee-ROO-hoo

Letters

וַ + יַּכֵּ֥ר

יוֹסֵ֖ף

אֶת

אֶחָ֑י + ו

וְ + הֵ֖ם

לֹ֥א

הִכִּרֻֽ + הוּ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּכֵּ֥רHebrew verb

יוֹסֵ֖ףname of a person

אֶתHebrew particle

אֶחָ֑יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionהֵ֖םHebrew demonstrative pronoun

לֹ֥אHebrew negative

הִכִּרֻֽHebrew verbהוּobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיַּכֵּ֥רto recognizeRegard, recognize.[ נָכַר ] vb . (not Qal ) regard , recognize Niph . they are not recognized Pi . he regardeth not the opulent above the poor Hiph . regard , observe , esp. with a view to recognition Recognize (as formerly known) Be willing to recognize , acknowledge Be acquianted with Distinguish , understand Hithp . Impf by his deeds a youth maketh himself known , whether his doing be pure, etc.Scroll for more

JosephHe adds, increases.יוֹסֵף 212 and יְהוֹסֵף n.pr.m . ( he adds , increases ) elder son of Jacob and Rachael a man of Issachar a son of Asaph one of those who took strange wives a priestScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

אֶחָ֑יbrother: male-siblingBrother.אָח 630 n.m . brother brother , born of same mother (& father) indef. = relative fig. of resemblance in phr. one … anotherוhisScroll for more

וְandהֵ֖םthey masculineThey.הֵ֫מָּה and הֵם (without appreciable distinction in usage, except prob. in so far as the longer or shorter form was better adapted to the rhythm of particular sentences) pron . 3 pl. masc . theyScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

הִכִּרֻֽto recognizeRegard, recognize.[ נָכַר ] vb . (not Qal ) regard , recognize Niph . they are not recognized Pi . he regardeth not the opulent above the poor Hiph . regard , observe , esp. with a view to recognition Recognize (as formerly known) Be willing to recognize , acknowledge Be acquianted with Distinguish , understand Hithp . Impf by his deeds a youth maketh himself known , whether his doing be pure, etc.הוּhimScroll for more

And … remembered

Joseph

The ASV does not translate this word.

the dreams

which

he dreamed

of them

and said

unto them

are spies

Ye

to see

The ASV does not translate this word.

the nakedness

of the land

ye are come

Card 1

Card 2

Card 3

Card 4

Card 5

Card 6

Card 7

Card 8

Card 9

Card 10

Card 11

Card 12

Card 13

Card 14

Card 15

Card 16

וַיִּזְכֹּ֣רvah-yeez-KOHR

יוֹסֵ֔ףyoh-SEF

אֵ֚תet

הַחֲלֹמ֔וֹתhah-chah-loh-MOHT

אֲשֶׁ֥רah-SHEHR

חָלַ֖םchah-LAHM

לָהֶ֑םlah-HEM

וַיֹּ֤אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

אֲלֵהֶם֙ah-leh-HEM

מְרַגְּלִ֣יםmeh-rah-geh-LEEM

אַתֶּ֔םah-TEM

לִרְא֛וֹתlee-reh-OHT

אֶתet

עֶרְוַ֥תehr-VAHT

הָאָ֖רֶץhah-AH-rets

בָּאתֶֽםbah-TEM

Letters

וַ + יִּזְכֹּ֣ר

יוֹסֵ֔ף

אֵ֚ת

הַ + חֲלֹמ֔וֹת

אֲשֶׁ֥ר

חָלַ֖ם

לָ + הֶ֑ם

וַ + יֹּ֤אמֶר

אֲלֵ + הֶם֙

מְרַגְּלִ֣ים

אַתֶּ֔ם

לִ + רְא֛וֹת

אֶת

עֶרְוַ֥ת

הָ + אָ֖רֶץ

בָּאתֶֽם

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּזְכֹּ֣רHebrew verb

יוֹסֵ֔ףname of a person

אֵ֚תHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixחֲלֹמ֔וֹתHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁ֥רHebrew relative pronoun

חָלַ֖םHebrew verb

לָHebrew prefixהֶ֑םobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֤אמֶרHebrew verb

אֲלֵHebrew prepositionהֶם֙object suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

מְרַגְּלִ֣יםHebrew verb

אַתֶּ֔םHebrew personal pronoun, masculine plural

לִHebrew prefixרְא֛וֹתHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

עֶרְוַ֥תHebrew noun, feminine

הָHebrew prefixאָ֖רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

בָּאתֶֽםHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּזְכֹּ֣רto rememberRemember.זָכַר vb . remember Qal Human subj. remember , recall , call to mind , usu. as affecting present feeling, thought or action remember persons (human subj.) remember י׳ remember think of or on , call to mind something present or future remember a day, to observe, commemorate it remember , with implied mention of , obj. Subj. י׳ ( אלהִם ) remember persons remember the distress of his servants their devotion remember his own covenant (with them) his mercy extenuating circumstances remember sins, idolatries Niph . be brought to remembrance , remembered , thought of , usu. c. neg. neg. be not remembered = no longer exist, of name of Israel, as nation be remembered , of particular days, in order to be observed, commemorated Hiph . cause to remember , remind cause to be remembered , keep in remembrance mention record , only pt. of sacrifice, make a memorialScroll for more

JosephHe adds, increases.יוֹסֵף 212 and יְהוֹסֵף n.pr.m . ( he adds , increases ) elder son of Jacob and Rachael a man of Issachar a son of Asaph one of those who took strange wives a priestScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheחֲלֹמ֔וֹתdreamDream.חֲלוֹם n.m . dream ordinary dream of sleep dreams with prophetic meaningScroll for more

which

to dreamDream.חָלַם vb . dream Qal dream Hiph . dreamScroll for more

לָto/forהֶ֑םthem

וַandיֹּ֤אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

אֲלֵto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toהֶם֙themScroll for more

to spyFoot it, go about.רָגַל vb. denom . foot it , go about Qal go about (maliciously, as slanderer ) Pi . slander go about as explorer , spy Tiph . I taught Ephr. to walkScroll for more

youYou.אַתֶּם pron. 2 m. pl . you (masc.)Scroll for more

לִto/forרְא֛וֹתto see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

nakednessNakedness, pudenda.עֶרְוָה 54 n.f . nakedness , pudendaScroll for more

הָtheאָ֖רֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

And they said

unto him

Nay

my lord

but … thy servants

are … come

to buy

food

Card 1

Card 2

Card 3

Card 4

Card 5

Card 6

Card 7

Card 8

וַיֹּאמְר֥וּvah-yoh-meh-ROO

אֵלָ֖יוeh-LAHV

לֹ֣אloh

אֲדֹנִ֑יah-doh-NEE

וַעֲבָדֶ֥יךָvah-ah-vah-DAY-chah

בָּ֖אוּBAH-oo

לִשְׁבָּרlee-sheh-bahr

אֹֽכֶלOH-chel

Letters

וַ + יֹּאמְר֥וּ

אֵלָ֖י + ו

לֹ֣א

אֲדֹנִ֑ + י

וַ + עֲבָדֶ֥י + ךָ

בָּ֖אוּ

לִ + שְׁבָּר

אֹֽכֶל

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּאמְר֥וּHebrew verb

אֵלָ֖יHebrew prepositionוobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

לֹ֣אHebrew negative

אֲדֹנִ֑Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

וַHebrew conjunctionעֲבָדֶ֥יHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

בָּ֖אוּHebrew verb

לִHebrew prefixשְׁבָּרHebrew verb

אֹֽכֶלHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּאמְר֥וּto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

אֵלָ֖יto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toוhimScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

אֲדֹנִ֑lordLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)יmyScroll for more

וַandעֲבָדֶ֥יservant/slaveSlave, servant.עֶ֫בֶד 799 n.m . slave , servant slave , servant of household Subjects , of chief Servants , worshippers of God Servant of י׳ , in a special sense Israel as a people is servant of י׳ In polite address of equals or superiors the Hebrews used עַבְדְּךָ thy servant = 1 pers. sing., I PhrasesךָyourScroll for more

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

לִto/forשְׁבָּרto buy grainBuy grain.[ שָׁבַר ] vb. denom . buy grain Qal buy grain for food Hiph . sell grain (prop. cause to buy grain)Scroll for more

foodFood.אֹ֫כֶל 40 n.m . foodScroll for more

We … all

are … sons

man’s

one

we

are true men

The ASV does not translate this word.

no

are

thy servants

spies

Card 1

Card 2

Card 3

Card 4

Card 5

Card 6

Card 7

Card 8

Card 9

Card 10

Card 11

כֻּלָּ֕נוּkoo-LAH-noo

בְּנֵ֥יbeh-NAY

אִישׁeesh

אֶחָ֖דeh-CHAHD

נָ֑חְנוּNAH-cheh-noo

כֵּנִ֣יםkeh-NEEM

אֲנַ֔חְנוּah-NAH-cheh-noo

לֹאloh

הָי֥וּhah-YOO

עֲבָדֶ֖יךָah-vah-DAY-chah

מְרַגְּלִֽיםmeh-rah-geh-LEEM

Letters

כֻּלָּ֕ + נוּ

בְּנֵ֥י

אִישׁ

אֶחָ֖ד

נָ֑חְנוּ

כֵּנִ֣ים

אֲנַ֔חְנוּ

לֹא

הָי֥וּ

עֲבָדֶ֖י + ךָ

מְרַגְּלִֽים

The Pieces

כֻּלָּ֕Hebrew noun, masculineנוּpossessive suffix, 1st person plural

בְּנֵ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

אִישׁHebrew noun, masculine

אֶחָ֖דHebrew adjective

נָ֑חְנוּHebrew personal pronoun, common plural

כֵּנִ֣יםHebrew conjunction

אֲנַ֔חְנוּHebrew personal pronoun, common plural

לֹאHebrew negative

הָי֥וּHebrew verb

עֲבָדֶ֖יHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

מְרַגְּלִֽיםHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

כֻּלָּ֕allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)נוּourScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

oneOne.אֶחָד 972 adj.num . one one = each , every = a certain = indef. art. only , & (fem.) once one … another , one … the other as ordinal first in combin.Scroll for more

weWe.נַ֫חְנוּ , נָ֑חְנוּ pron . 1pl . weScroll for more

soSo.כֵּן adv . soScroll for more

weWe.אֲנַ֫חְנוּ , אֲנָ֑חְנוּ pron . 1pl . comm . weScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

עֲבָדֶ֖יservant/slaveSlave, servant.עֶ֫בֶד 799 n.m . slave , servant slave , servant of household Subjects , of chief Servants , worshippers of God Servant of י׳ , in a special sense Israel as a people is servant of י׳ In polite address of equals or superiors the Hebrews used עַבְדְּךָ thy servant = 1 pers. sing., I PhrasesךָyourScroll for more

to spyFoot it, go about.רָגַל vb. denom . foot it , go about Qal go about (maliciously, as slanderer ) Pi . slander go about as explorer , spy Tiph . I taught Ephr. to walkScroll for more

And he said

unto them

Nay

but

the nakedness

of the land

ye are come

to see

Card 1

Card 2

Card 3

Card 4

Card 5

Card 6

Card 7

Card 8

וַיֹּ֖אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

אֲלֵהֶ֑םah-leh-HEM

לֹ֕אloh

כִּֽיkee

עֶרְוַ֥תehr-VAHT

הָאָ֖רֶץhah-AH-rets

בָּאתֶ֥םbah-TEM

לִרְאֽוֹתlee-reh-OHT

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֖אמֶר

אֲלֵ + הֶ֑ם

לֹ֕א

כִּֽי

עֶרְוַ֥ת

הָ + אָ֖רֶץ

בָּאתֶ֥ם

לִ + רְאֽוֹת

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֖אמֶרHebrew verb

אֲלֵHebrew prepositionהֶ֑םobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

לֹ֕אHebrew negative

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

עֶרְוַ֥תHebrew noun, feminine

הָHebrew prefixאָ֖רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

בָּאתֶ֥םHebrew verb

לִHebrew prefixרְאֽוֹתHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֖אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

אֲלֵto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toהֶ֑םthemScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

nakednessNakedness, pudenda.עֶרְוָה 54 n.f . nakedness , pudendaScroll for more

הָtheאָ֖רֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

לִto/forרְאֽוֹתto see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toScroll for more

And they said

twelve

thy servants

brethren

We

are … the sons

of … man

one

in the land

of Canaan

and behold

the youngest

is … with

our father

this day

and one

is not

Card 1

Card 2

Card 3

Card 4

Card 5

Card 6

Card 7

Card 8

Card 9

Card 10

Card 11

Card 12

Card 13

Card 14

Card 15

Card 16

Card 17

Card 18

וַיֹּאמְר֗וּvah-yoh-meh-ROO

שְׁנֵ֣יםsheh-NAYM

עָשָׂר֩ah-SAHR

עֲבָדֶ֨יךָah-vah-DAY-chah

אַחִ֧יםah-CHEEM

אֲנַ֛חְנוּah-NAH-cheh-noo

בְּנֵ֥יbeh-NAY

אִישׁeesh

אֶחָ֖דeh-CHAHD

בְּאֶ֣רֶץbeh-EH-rets

כְּנָ֑עַןkeh-NAH-ahn

וְהִנֵּ֨הveh-hee-NEH

הַקָּטֹ֤ןhah-kah-TOHN

אֶתet

אָבִ֨ינוּ֙ah-VEE-noo

הַיּ֔וֹםhah-YOHM

וְהָאֶחָ֖דveh-hah-eh-CHAHD

אֵינֶֽנּוּay-NEH-noo

Letters

וַ + יֹּאמְר֗וּ

שְׁנֵ֣ים

עָשָׂר֩

עֲבָדֶ֨י + ךָ

אַחִ֧ים

אֲנַ֛חְנוּ

בְּנֵ֥י

אִישׁ

אֶחָ֖ד

בְּ + אֶ֣רֶץ

כְּנָ֑עַן

וְ + הִנֵּ֨ה

הַ + קָּטֹ֤ן

אֶת

אָבִ֨י + נוּ֙

הַ + יּ֔וֹם

וְ + הָ + אֶחָ֖ד

אֵינֶֽ + נּוּ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּאמְר֗וּHebrew verb

שְׁנֵ֣יםHebrew noun

עָשָׂר֩Hebrew noun

עֲבָדֶ֨יHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

אַחִ֧יםHebrew noun, masculine

אֲנַ֛חְנוּHebrew personal pronoun, common plural

בְּנֵ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

אִישׁHebrew noun, masculine

אֶחָ֖דHebrew adjective

בְּHebrew prefixאֶ֣רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

כְּנָ֑עַןname of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionהִנֵּ֨הHebrew interjection

הַHebrew prefixקָּטֹ֤ןHebrew adjective

אֶתHebrew preposition

אָבִ֨יHebrew noun, masculineנוּ֙possessive suffix, 1st person plural

הַHebrew prefixיּ֔וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionהָHebrew prefixאֶחָ֖דHebrew adjective

אֵינֶֽHebrew negativeנּוּsubject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּאמְר֗וּto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

twoTwo.שְׁנַ֫יִם , שְׁתַּיִם 768 n.m . et f . du . twoScroll for more

tenTen.עָשָׂר , עֶשְׂרֵה ten , only after units to make num. 11-19, both cardinal and ordinalScroll for more

עֲבָדֶ֨יservant/slaveSlave, servant.עֶ֫בֶד 799 n.m . slave , servant slave , servant of household Subjects , of chief Servants , worshippers of God Servant of י׳ , in a special sense Israel as a people is servant of י׳ In polite address of equals or superiors the Hebrews used עַבְדְּךָ thy servant = 1 pers. sing., I PhrasesךָyourScroll for more

brother: male-siblingBrother.אָח 630 n.m . brother brother , born of same mother (& father) indef. = relative fig. of resemblance in phr. one … anotherScroll for more

weWe.אֲנַ֫חְנוּ , אֲנָ֑חְנוּ pron . 1pl . comm . weScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

oneOne.אֶחָד 972 adj.num . one one = each , every = a certain = indef. art. only , & (fem.) once one … another , one … the other as ordinal first in combin.Scroll for more

בְּin/on/withאֶ֣רֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

CanaanCanaan.כְּנַ֫עַן 90 n.pr.m . et terr . Canaan as n. pr. m ., son of Ham land, W. of Jordan, into wh. Hebrews came, and where they settled, subduing the inhabitants the coast, esp. PhoeniciaScroll for more

וְandהִנֵּ֨הbeholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!Scroll for more

הַtheקָּטֹ֤ןsmallSmall, insignificant.קָטֹן 64 adj . small , insignificantScroll for more

withWith, proximity.אֵת , prep . with —prep. denoting proximity Of companionship, together with Of localities אֵת פּ׳ denotes specially in one's possession or keeping in one's knowledge or memory מֵאֵת from proximity with Note . אֵת expresses closer association than עִם : hence while מֵעִם sts. denotes hardly more than from the surroundings or belongings of , מֵאֵת expresses from close proximity to .Scroll for more

אָבִ֨יfatherFather.אָב 1101 n.m . father father of individual of God as father of his people head of household , family or clan ancestor originator or patron of a class, profession, or art fig. of producer , generator fig. of benevolence & protection term of respect & honor specif., ruler , chief (late)נוּ֙ourScroll for more

הַtheיּ֔וֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

וְandהָtheאֶחָ֖דoneOne.אֶחָד 972 adj.num . one one = each , every = a certain = indef. art. only , & (fem.) once one … another , one … the other as ordinal first in combin.Scroll for more

אֵינֶֽnothingNothing, nought.אַ֫יִן , אָ֑֫יִן cstr. אֵין subst . prop. nothing , nought to nothing , as nothing cstr. אֵין , very freq. as particle of negation , is not , are not , was not , were not אֵין לְ׳ , with subst., or pron., there is (was) not to … = … have , has , had , etc. not in circumst. clauses with inf. and ל׳ , it is not to … with prefixesנּוּheScroll for more

And … said

unto them

Joseph

That is it

that

I spake

unto you

saying

are spies

Ye

Card 1

Card 2

Card 3

Card 4

Card 5

Card 6

Card 7

Card 8

Card 9

Card 10

וַיֹּ֥אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

אֲלֵהֶ֖םah-leh-HEM

יוֹסֵ֑ףyoh-SEF

ה֗וּאhoo

אֲשֶׁ֨רah-SHEHR

דִּבַּ֧רְתִּיdee-BAH-reh-tee

אֲלֵכֶ֛םah-leh-CHEM

לֵאמֹ֖רleh-MOHR

מְרַגְּלִ֥יםmeh-rah-geh-LEEM

אַתֶּֽםah-TEM

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֥אמֶר

אֲלֵ + הֶ֖ם

יוֹסֵ֑ף

ה֗וּא

אֲשֶׁ֨ר

דִּבַּ֧רְתִּי

אֲלֵ + כֶ֛ם

לֵ + אמֹ֖ר

מְרַגְּלִ֥ים

אַתֶּֽם

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֥אמֶרHebrew verb

אֲלֵHebrew prepositionהֶ֖םobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

יוֹסֵ֑ףname of a person

ה֗וּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

אֲשֶׁ֨רHebrew relative pronoun

דִּבַּ֧רְתִּיHebrew verb

אֲלֵHebrew prepositionכֶ֛םobject suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

לֵHebrew prefixאמֹ֖רHebrew verb

מְרַגְּלִ֥יםHebrew verb

אַתֶּֽםHebrew personal pronoun, masculine plural

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֥אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

אֲלֵto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toהֶ֖םthemScroll for more

JosephHe adds, increases.יוֹסֵף 212 and יְהוֹסֵף n.pr.m . ( he adds , increases ) elder son of Jacob and Rachael a man of Issachar a son of Asaph one of those who took strange wives a priestScroll for more

he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

which

to speak: speakSpeak.[ דָבַר ] 1142 vb . speak (original mng. dub.) Qal speak Niph . reciprocal sense, speak with one another , talk Pi . speak Pu . in the day when she may be spoken for Hithp . speaking this word Hiph . either leads subject, or puts to flight , fig. for subduesScroll for more

אֲלֵto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toכֶ֛םyouScroll for more

לֵto/forאמֹ֖רto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

to spyFoot it, go about.רָגַל vb. denom . foot it , go about Qal go about (maliciously, as slanderer ) Pi . slander go about as explorer , spy Tiph . I taught Ephr. to walkScroll for more

youYou.אַתֶּם pron. 2 m. pl . you (masc.)Scroll for more

hereby

ye shall be proved

by the life

of Pharaoh

not

ye shall … go forth

hence

except

come

your … brother

youngest

hither

Card 1

Card 2

Card 3

Card 4

Card 5

Card 6

Card 7

Card 8

Card 9

Card 10

Card 11

Card 12

Card 13

בְּזֹ֖אתbeh-ZOHT

תִּבָּחֵ֑נוּtee-bah-CHEH-noo

חֵ֤יchay

פַרְעֹה֙fahr-OH

אִםeem

תֵּצְא֣וּtets-OO

מִזֶּ֔הmee-ZEH

כִּ֧יkee

אִםeem

בְּב֛וֹאbeh-VOH

אֲחִיכֶ֥םah-chee-CHEM

הַקָּטֹ֖ןhah-kah-TOHN

הֵֽנָּהHEH-nah

Letters

בְּ + זֹ֖את

תִּבָּחֵ֑נוּ

חֵ֤י

פַרְעֹה֙

אִם

תֵּצְא֣וּ

מִ + זֶּ֔ה

כִּ֧י

אִם

בְּ + ב֛וֹא

אֲחִי + כֶ֥ם

הַ + קָּטֹ֖ן

הֵֽנָּה

The Pieces

בְּHebrew prefixזֹ֖אתHebrew demonstrative pronoun

תִּבָּחֵ֑נוּHebrew verb

חֵ֤יHebrew adjective

פַרְעֹה֙name of a title or other name

אִםHebrew conditional

תֵּצְא֣וּHebrew verb

מִHebrew prefixזֶּ֔הHebrew demonstrative pronoun

כִּ֧יHebrew conjunction

אִםHebrew conditional

בְּHebrew prefixב֛וֹאHebrew verb

אֲחִיHebrew noun, masculineכֶ֥םpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

הַHebrew prefixקָּטֹ֖ןHebrew adjective

הֵֽנָּהHebrew adverb

What It Can Mean

בְּin/on/withזֹ֖אתthisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

to testExamine, try.[ בָּחַן ] vb . examine , try Qal examine , scrutinize , try prove , test , try Niph . to be tried , proved Pu . the trial has been madeScroll for more

aliveAlive, living.חַי adj . alive , living of God , as the living one , the fountain of life of man of animals, alive , living animals and man (dub.) of vegetation, as thorns, green of water, fresh (dub.) lively , active revivingScroll for more

PharaohPharaoh.פַּרְעֹה 275 n.m . Pharaoh , title of Egyptian kingsScroll for more

ifIf.אִם conj . hypoth. part . if Interrog. part .Scroll for more

to come out: comeGo, come out.יָצָא 1068 vb . go or come out Qal go or come out or forth from ( מִן ) a place go forth from (the presence of) a person in technical senses of flight, involving escape depart of inanimate things with especial emphasis on idea of origin, source of children as going forth from loins (of father) go forth to a place go forward , proceed to or toward something come or go forth , with esp. ref. to purpose or result of combinations Hiph . cause to go or come out , bring out , lead out fig. obj. persons, bring out of ( מִן ) distress, etc. bring out animals inanimate obj. fig. subj. י׳ , bring forth from ( מִן ) Hoph . be brought forthScroll for more

מִfromזֶּ֔הthisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

ifIf.אִם conj . hypoth. part . if Interrog. part .Scroll for more

בְּin/on/withב֛וֹאto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

אֲחִיbrother: male-siblingBrother.אָח 630 n.m . brother brother , born of same mother (& father) indef. = relative fig. of resemblance in phr. one … anotherכֶ֥םyourScroll for more

הַtheקָּטֹ֖ןsmallSmall, insignificant.קָטֹן 64 adj . small , insignificantScroll for more

here/thusHither.הֵ֫נָּה 49 adv . hither of place of timeScroll for more

Send

of you

one

and let him fetch

The ASV does not translate this word.

your brother

and ye

shall be bound

that … may be proved

your words

whether there be truth

in you

or else

else

by the life

of Pharaoh

surely

are spies

ye

Card 1

Card 2

Card 3

Card 4

Card 5

Card 6

Card 7

Card 8

Card 9

Card 10

Card 11

Card 12

Card 13

Card 14

Card 15

Card 16

Card 17

Card 18

Card 19

שִׁלְח֨וּsheel-CHOO

מִכֶּ֣םmee-KEM

אֶחָד֮eh-CHAHD

וְיִקַּ֣חveh-yee-KAHCH

אֶתet

אֲחִיכֶם֒ah-chee-CHEM

וְאַתֶּם֙veh-ah-TEM

הֵאָ֣סְר֔וּheh-ah-seh-ROO

וְיִבָּֽחֲנוּ֙veh-yee-bah-chah-NOO

דִּבְרֵיכֶ֔םdeev-ray-CHEM

הַֽאֱמֶ֖תhah-eh-MET

אִתְּכֶ֑םee-teh-CHEM

וְאִםveh-EEM

לֹ֕אloh

חֵ֣יchay

פַרְעֹ֔הfahr-OH

כִּ֥יkee

מְרַגְּלִ֖יםmeh-rah-geh-LEEM

אַתֶּֽםah-TEM

Letters

שִׁלְח֨וּ

מִ + כֶּ֣ם

אֶחָד֮

וְ + יִקַּ֣ח

אֶת

אֲחִי + כֶם֒

וְ + אַתֶּם֙

הֵאָ֣סְר֔וּ

וְ + יִבָּֽחֲנוּ֙

דִּבְרֵי + כֶ֔ם

הַֽ + אֱמֶ֖ת

אִתְּ + כֶ֑ם

וְ + אִם

לֹ֕א

חֵ֣י

פַרְעֹ֔ה

כִּ֥י

מְרַגְּלִ֖ים

אַתֶּֽם

The Pieces

שִׁלְח֨וּHebrew verb

מִHebrew prefixכֶּ֣םobject suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

אֶחָד֮Hebrew adjective

וְHebrew conjunctionיִקַּ֣חHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

אֲחִיHebrew noun, masculineכֶם֒possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

וְHebrew conjunctionאַתֶּם֙Hebrew personal pronoun, masculine plural

הֵאָ֣סְר֔וּHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionיִבָּֽחֲנוּ֙Hebrew verb

דִּבְרֵיHebrew noun, masculineכֶ֔םpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

הַֽHebrew prefixאֱמֶ֖תHebrew noun, feminine

אִתְּHebrew prepositionכֶ֑םobject suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

וְHebrew conjunctionאִםHebrew conditional

לֹ֕אHebrew negative

חֵ֣יHebrew adjective

פַרְעֹ֔הname of a title or other name

כִּ֥יHebrew conjunction

מְרַגְּלִ֖יםHebrew verb

אַתֶּֽםHebrew personal pronoun, masculine plural

What It Can Mean

to send: departSend.שָׁלַח 814 vb . send Qal send : human subj. send : subj. י׳ (God) stretch out , esp. acc. hand rarely send away : human subj. let loose Niph . letters were sent Pi . send off , away , human subj. send away , subj. י׳ give over cast out send out , forth let go , set free shoot forth branches let down shoot Phrases Pu . be sent off (started on journey); be put away , divorced , of wife; be impelled (?) Hiph . and I ( י׳ ) will sendScroll for more

מִfromכֶּ֣םyou

oneOne.אֶחָד 972 adj.num . one one = each , every = a certain = indef. art. only , & (fem.) once one … another , one … the other as ordinal first in combin.Scroll for more

וְandיִקַּ֣חto take: takeTake.לָקַח 965 vb . take Qal take , take in hand take and carry along with oneself take from, or out of take , carry away take away from, so as to deprive of esp. take away life take to or for a person take up, upon = put upon = fetch take = lead , conduct (with or without contact) take = capture , seize take = carry off in phr. take vengeance Niph . be captured , of ark be taken away , removed be taken , brought unto Pu . be taken from, out of = be stolen from be taken captive be taken away , removed Hoph . be taken , brought unto be taken out of be taken away from Hithp . lit. fire taking hold of itself , of lightningScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

אֲחִיbrother: male-siblingBrother.אָח 630 n.m . brother brother , born of same mother (& father) indef. = relative fig. of resemblance in phr. one … anotherכֶם֒yourScroll for more

וְandאַתֶּם֙youYou.אַתֶּם pron. 2 m. pl . you (masc.)Scroll for more

to bindTie, bind, imprison.[ אָסַר ] vb . tie , bind , imprison Qal tie , bind , for security tie , harness bind , with cords gird (rare & late) begin the battle , make the attack fig. of obligation of oath or vow Niph . be bound , imprisoned Pu . be taken prisonerScroll for more

וְandיִבָּֽחֲנוּ֙to testExamine, try.[ בָּחַן ] vb . examine , try Qal examine , scrutinize , try prove , test , try Niph . to be tried , proved Pu . the trial has been madeScroll for more

דִּבְרֵיwordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksכֶ֔םyourScroll for more

הַֽquestion markerאֱמֶ֖תtruth: faithfulFirmness, faithfulness.אֱמֶת n.f . firmness , faithfulness reliability , sureness stability , continuance faithfulness , reliableness truth adv . in truth , trulyScroll for more

אִתְּwithWith, proximity.אֵת , prep . with —prep. denoting proximity Of companionship, together with Of localities אֵת פּ׳ denotes specially in one's possession or keeping in one's knowledge or memory מֵאֵת from proximity with Note . אֵת expresses closer association than עִם : hence while מֵעִם sts. denotes hardly more than from the surroundings or belongings of , מֵאֵת expresses from close proximity to .כֶ֑םyouScroll for more

וְandאִםifIf.אִם conj . hypoth. part . if Interrog. part .Scroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

aliveAlive, living.חַי adj . alive , living of God , as the living one , the fountain of life of man of animals, alive , living animals and man (dub.) of vegetation, as thorns, green of water, fresh (dub.) lively , active revivingScroll for more

PharaohPharaoh.פַּרְעֹה 275 n.m . Pharaoh , title of Egyptian kingsScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to spyFoot it, go about.רָגַל vb. denom . foot it , go about Qal go about (maliciously, as slanderer ) Pi . slander go about as explorer , spy Tiph . I taught Ephr. to walkScroll for more

youYou.אַתֶּם pron. 2 m. pl . you (masc.)Scroll for more

And he put … all together

them

into

ward

three

days

Card 1

Card 2

Card 3

Card 4

Card 5

Card 6

וַיֶּאֱסֹ֥ףvah-yeh-eh-SOHF

אֹתָ֛םoh-TAHM

אֶלel

מִשְׁמָ֖רmeesh-MAHR

שְׁלֹ֥שֶׁתsheh-LOH-shet

יָמִֽיםyah-MEEM

Letters

וַ + יֶּאֱסֹ֥ף

אֹתָ֛ + ם

אֶל

מִשְׁמָ֖ר

שְׁלֹ֥שֶׁת

יָמִֽים

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֶּאֱסֹ֥ףHebrew verb

אֹתָ֛Hebrew particleםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

אֶלHebrew preposition

מִשְׁמָ֖רHebrew noun, masculine

שְׁלֹ֥שֶׁתHebrew noun

יָמִֽיםHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וַandיֶּאֱסֹ֥ףto gatherGather, remove.אָסַף 209 vb . gather , remove Qal gather , collect gather an individual into company of others bring up the rear of gather and take away , remove , withdraw Niph . assemble , be gathered , reflex. pass. of Qal 2 Pass. of Qal 4; be taken away , removed , perish Pi . gather harvest take in , receive into as subst. rearguard , rearward Pu . be gathered , of men Hithp . gather themselvesScroll for more

אֹתָ֛object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteםthemScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

custodyPlace of confinement, gaol, prison, guard, watch, observance.מִשְׁמָר n.[m.] place of confinement , gaol , prison ; late, guard , watch , observanceScroll for more

threeA three, triad.שָׁלֹשׁ , שָׁלוֹשׁ , שְׁלֹשָׁה 430 n.m . et f . a three , triadScroll for more

dayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

And … said

unto them

Joseph

the … day

third

This

do

and live

The ASV does not translate this word.

God

I

fear

Card 1

Card 2

Card 3

Card 4

Card 5

Card 6

Card 7

Card 8

Card 9

Card 10

Card 11

Card 12

וַיֹּ֨אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

אֲלֵהֶ֤םah-leh-HEM

יוֹסֵף֙yoh-SEF

בַּיּ֣וֹםbah-YOHM

הַשְּׁלִישִׁ֔יhah-sheh-lee-SHEE

זֹ֥אתzoht

עֲשׂ֖וּah-SOO

וִֽחְי֑וּvee-cheh-YOO

אֶתet

הָאֱלֹהִ֖יםhah-eh-loh-HEEM

אֲנִ֥יah-NEE

יָרֵֽאyah-REH

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֨אמֶר

אֲלֵ + הֶ֤ם

יוֹסֵף֙

בַּ + [הַ] + יּ֣וֹם

הַ + שְּׁלִישִׁ֔י

זֹ֥את

עֲשׂ֖וּ

וִֽ + חְי֑וּ

אֶת

הָ + אֱלֹהִ֖ים

אֲנִ֥י

יָרֵֽא

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֨אמֶרHebrew verb

אֲלֵHebrew prepositionהֶ֤םobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

יוֹסֵף֙name of a person

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixיּ֣וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixשְּׁלִישִׁ֔יHebrew adjective

זֹ֥אתHebrew demonstrative pronoun

עֲשׂ֖וּHebrew verb

וִֽHebrew conjunctionחְי֑וּHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

הָHebrew prefixאֱלֹהִ֖יםHebrew noun, masculine

אֲנִ֥יHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

יָרֵֽאHebrew adjective

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֨אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

אֲלֵto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toהֶ֤םthemScroll for more

JosephHe adds, increases.יוֹסֵף 212 and יְהוֹסֵף n.pr.m . ( he adds , increases ) elder son of Jacob and Rachael a man of Issachar a son of Asaph one of those who took strange wives a priestScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theיּ֣וֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

הַtheשְּׁלִישִׁ֔יthirdThird.שְׁלִישִׁי m . שְׁלִישִׁית f . adj.num.ord . 108 thirdScroll for more

thisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

וִֽandחְי֑וּto liveLive.חָיָה 283 vb . live Qal 203 live be quickened , revive Pi . preserve alive , let live give life quicken , revive , refresh Hiph . preserve alive , let live quicken , reviveScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הָtheאֱלֹהִ֖יםElohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

II.אֲנִי , אָ֑נִי pron . 1s . comm . IScroll for more

afraid

if

be true men

ye

of your brethren

one

let … be bound

in … house

your prison

but … ye

go

carry

grain

for the famine

of your houses

Card 1

Card 2

Card 3

Card 4

Card 5

Card 6

Card 7

Card 8

Card 9

Card 10

Card 11

Card 12

Card 13

Card 14

אִםeem

כֵּנִ֣יםkeh-NEEM

אַתֶּ֔םah-TEM

אֲחִיכֶ֣םah-chee-CHEM

אֶחָ֔דeh-CHAHD

יֵאָסֵ֖רyeh-ah-SEHR

בְּבֵ֣יתbeh-VAYT

מִשְׁמַרְכֶ֑םmeesh-mah-reh-CHEM

וְאַתֶּם֙veh-ah-TEM

לְכ֣וּleh-CHOO

הָבִ֔יאוּhah-VEE-oo

שֶׁ֖בֶרSHEH-vehr

רַעֲב֥וֹןrah-ah-VOHN

בָּתֵּיכֶֽםbah-tay-CHEM

Letters

אִם

כֵּנִ֣ים

אַתֶּ֔ם

אֲחִי + כֶ֣ם

אֶחָ֔ד

יֵאָסֵ֖ר

בְּ + בֵ֣ית

מִשְׁמַרְ + כֶ֑ם

וְ + אַתֶּם֙

לְכ֣וּ

הָבִ֔יאוּ

שֶׁ֖בֶר

רַעֲב֥וֹן

בָּתֵּי + כֶֽם

The Pieces

אִםHebrew conditional

כֵּנִ֣יםHebrew conjunction

אַתֶּ֔םHebrew personal pronoun, masculine plural

אֲחִיHebrew noun, masculineכֶ֣םpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

אֶחָ֔דHebrew adjective

יֵאָסֵ֖רHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixבֵ֣יתHebrew noun, masculine

מִשְׁמַרְHebrew noun, masculineכֶ֑םpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

וְHebrew conjunctionאַתֶּם֙Hebrew personal pronoun, masculine plural

לְכ֣וּHebrew verb

הָבִ֔יאוּHebrew verb

שֶׁ֖בֶרHebrew noun, masculine

רַעֲב֥וֹןHebrew noun, masculine

בָּתֵּיHebrew noun, masculineכֶֽםpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

ifIf.אִם conj . hypoth. part . if Interrog. part .Scroll for more

soSo.כֵּן adv . soScroll for more

youYou.אַתֶּם pron. 2 m. pl . you (masc.)Scroll for more

אֲחִיbrother: male-siblingBrother.אָח 630 n.m . brother brother , born of same mother (& father) indef. = relative fig. of resemblance in phr. one … anotherכֶ֣םyourScroll for more

oneOne.אֶחָד 972 adj.num . one one = each , every = a certain = indef. art. only , & (fem.) once one … another , one … the other as ordinal first in combin.Scroll for more

to bindTie, bind, imprison.[ אָסַר ] vb . tie , bind , imprison Qal tie , bind , for security tie , harness bind , with cords gird (rare & late) begin the battle , make the attack fig. of obligation of oath or vow Niph . be bound , imprisoned Pu . be taken prisonerScroll for more

בְּin/on/withבֵ֣יתhouse: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinScroll for more

מִשְׁמַרְcustodyPlace of confinement, gaol, prison, guard, watch, observance.מִשְׁמָר n.[m.] place of confinement , gaol , prison ; late, guard , watch , observanceכֶ֑םyourScroll for more

וְandאַתֶּם֙youYou.אַתֶּם pron. 2 m. pl . you (masc.)Scroll for more

to go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

grainCorn, grain.שֶׁ֫בֶר n.[m.] corn , grain , as food stuffScroll for more

famineHunger, lack of food, famine.רְעָבוֹן n.[m.] hunger , lack of food , famineScroll for more

בָּתֵּיhouse: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinכֶֽםyourScroll for more

and

your … brother

youngest

bring

unto me

so shall … be verified

your words

and … not

ye shall … die

And they did

so

Card 1

Card 2

Card 3

Card 4

Card 5

Card 6

Card 7

Card 8

Card 9

Card 10

Card 11

וְאֶתveh-ET

אֲחִיכֶ֤םah-chee-CHEM

הַקָּטֹן֙hah-kah-TOHN

תָּבִ֣יאוּtah-VEE-oo

אֵלַ֔יeh-LAI

וְיֵאָמְנ֥וּveh-yeh-ohm-NOO

דִבְרֵיכֶ֖םdeev-ray-CHEM

וְלֹ֣אveh-LOH

תָמ֑וּתוּtah-MOO-too

וַיַּעֲשׂוּvah-yah-ah-SOO

כֵֽןchen

Letters

וְ + אֶת

אֲחִי + כֶ֤ם

הַ + קָּטֹן֙

תָּבִ֣יאוּ

אֵלַ֔ + י

וְ + יֵאָמְנ֥וּ

דִבְרֵי + כֶ֖ם

וְ + לֹ֣א

תָמ֑וּתוּ

וַ + יַּעֲשׂוּ

כֵֽן

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

אֲחִיHebrew noun, masculineכֶ֤םpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

הַHebrew prefixקָּטֹן֙Hebrew adjective

תָּבִ֣יאוּHebrew verb

אֵלַ֔Hebrew prepositionיobject suffix, 1st person singular

וְHebrew conjunctionיֵאָמְנ֥וּHebrew verb

דִבְרֵיHebrew noun, masculineכֶ֖םpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹ֣אHebrew negative

תָמ֑וּתוּHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּעֲשׂוּHebrew verb

כֵֽןHebrew conjunction

What It Can Mean

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

אֲחִיbrother: male-siblingBrother.אָח 630 n.m . brother brother , born of same mother (& father) indef. = relative fig. of resemblance in phr. one … anotherכֶ֤םyourScroll for more

הַtheקָּטֹן֙smallSmall, insignificant.קָטֹן 64 adj . small , insignificantScroll for more

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

אֵלַ֔to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toיmeScroll for more

וְandיֵאָמְנ֥וּbe faithfulConfirm, support.[ אָמַן ] vb . confirm , support Qal as vb. support , nourish as subst. foster-father foster-mother , nurse pillars , supporters of the door Niph . carried by nurse made firm , sure , lasting confirmed , established , sure verified , confirmed reliable , faithful , trusty Hiph . stand firm trust , believeScroll for more

דִבְרֵיwordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksכֶ֖םyourScroll for more

וְandלֹ֣אnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to dieDie.מוּת vb . die Qal die , of natural or other causes die as a penalty = be put to death Po‛lel . kill , put to death , despatch (intens.) Hiph . abs., elsewhere c. acc., subj. man subj. God, by inflicting penalty of animals killing men bring to a premature death Hoph . be killed , put to deathScroll for more

וַandיַּעֲשׂוּto pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

soSo.כֵּן adv . soScroll for more

And they said

one

to

another

verily

are … guilty

We

concerning

our brother

in that

we saw

the distress

of his soul

when he besought

us

and … not

we would … hear

therefore

is … come

upon us

distress

this

Card 1

Card 2

Card 3

Card 4

Card 5

Card 6

Card 7

Card 8

Card 9

Card 10

Card 11

Card 12

Card 13

Card 14

Card 15

Card 16

Card 17

Card 18

Card 19

Card 20

Card 21

Card 22

Card 23

וַיֹּאמְר֞וּvah-yoh-meh-ROO

אִ֣ישׁeesh

אֶלel

אָחִ֗יוah-CHEEV

אֲבָל֮ah-VAHL

אֲשֵׁמִ֣יםah-sheh-MEEM

אֲנַחְנוּ֮ah-NAH-cheh-noo

עַלahl

אָחִינוּ֒ah-CHEE-noo

אֲשֶׁ֨רah-SHEHR

רָאִ֜ינוּrah-EE-noo

צָרַ֥תtsah-RAHT

נַפְשׁ֛וֹnahf-SHOH

בְּהִתְחַֽנְנ֥וֹbeh-heet-chah-NOH

אֵלֵ֖ינוּeh-LAY-noo

וְלֹ֣אveh-LOH

שָׁמָ֑עְנוּshah-MAH-eh-noo

עַלahl

כֵּן֙ken

בָּ֣אָהbah-AH

אֵלֵ֔ינוּeh-LAY-noo

הַצָּרָ֖הhah-tsah-RAH

הַזֹּֽאתhah-ZOHT

Letters

וַ + יֹּאמְר֞וּ

אִ֣ישׁ

אֶל

אָחִ֗י + ו

אֲבָל֮

אֲשֵׁמִ֣ים

אֲנַחְנוּ֮

עַל

אָחִי + נוּ֒

אֲשֶׁ֨ר

רָאִ֜ינוּ

צָרַ֥ת

נַפְשׁ֛ + וֹ

בְּ + הִתְחַֽנְנ֥ + וֹ

אֵלֵ֖י + נוּ

וְ + לֹ֣א

שָׁמָ֑עְנוּ

עַל

כֵּן֙

בָּ֣אָה

אֵלֵ֔י + נוּ

הַ + צָּרָ֖ה

הַ + זֹּֽאת

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּאמְר֞וּHebrew verb

אִ֣ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

אֶלHebrew preposition

אָחִ֗יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אֲבָל֮Hebrew adverb

אֲשֵׁמִ֣יםHebrew adjective

אֲנַחְנוּ֮Hebrew personal pronoun, common plural

עַלHebrew preposition

אָחִיHebrew noun, masculineנוּ֒possessive suffix, 1st person plural

אֲשֶׁ֨רHebrew relative pronoun

רָאִ֜ינוּHebrew verb

צָרַ֥תHebrew noun, feminine

נַפְשׁ֛Hebrew noun, feminineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

בְּHebrew prefixהִתְחַֽנְנ֥Hebrew verbוֹsubject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אֵלֵ֖יHebrew prepositionנוּobject suffix, 1st person plural

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹ֣אHebrew negative

שָׁמָ֑עְנוּHebrew verb

עַלHebrew preposition

כֵּן֙Hebrew conjunction

בָּ֣אָהHebrew verb

אֵלֵ֔יHebrew prepositionנוּobject suffix, 1st person plural

הַHebrew prefixצָּרָ֖הHebrew noun, feminine

הַHebrew prefixזֹּֽאתHebrew demonstrative pronoun

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּאמְר֞וּto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

אָחִ֗יbrother: male-siblingBrother.אָח 630 n.m . brother brother , born of same mother (& father) indef. = relative fig. of resemblance in phr. one … anotherוhisScroll for more

trulyVerily, of a truth.אֲבָל adv . in older Heb. with an assertive force, verily , of a truth in late Heb. as a decided adversative, howbeit , butScroll for more

guiltyGuilty.אָשֵׁם adj . guiltyScroll for more

weWe.אֲנַ֫חְנוּ , אֲנָ֑חְנוּ pron . 1pl . comm . weScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

אָחִיbrother: male-siblingBrother.אָח 630 n.m . brother brother , born of same mother (& father) indef. = relative fig. of resemblance in phr. one … anotherנוּ֒ourScroll for more

which

to see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toScroll for more

distressStraits, distress.צָרָה 72 n.f . id. [ r.dz.ac ] straits , distressScroll for more

נַפְשׁ֛soulSoul, living being, life, self, person, desire, appetite, emotion, passion.נֶ֫פֶשׁ 756 n.f . soul , living being , life , self , person , desire , appetite , emotion , and passion = that which breathes , the breathing substance or being The נפשׁ becomes a living being The נפשׁ is specif. The נפשׁ as the essential of man stands for the man himself נפשׁ = seat of the appetites , in all periods (46 t.) נ׳ = seat of emotions and passions נפשׁ is used occasionally for mental acts נפשׁ for acts of the will is dub. נפשׁ = character is still more dub. נ׳ in DוֹhisScroll for more

בְּin/on/withהִתְחַֽנְנ֥be graciousShew favour, be gracious.חָנַן vb . shew favour , be gracious Qal favour , shew favour Niph . be pitied Po‛el direct favour to Hoph . be shewn favour , consideration Hithp . seek or implore favourוֹheScroll for more

אֵלֵ֖יto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toנוּusScroll for more

וְandלֹ֣אnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to hear: hearHear.שָׁמַע 1152 vb . hear Qal 1052 subj. pers. hum. י׳ (God) subj. Niph . 42 be heard , of voice, sound be heard of be regarded , obeyed = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice . Pi . he caused the people to hear Hiph . 63 of man י׳ subj.Scroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

soSo.כֵּן adv . soScroll for more

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

אֵלֵ֔יto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toנוּusScroll for more

הַtheצָּרָ֖הdistressStraits, distress.צָרָה 72 n.f . id. [ r.dz.ac ] straits , distressScroll for more

הַtheזֹּֽאתthisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

And … answered

Reuben

them

saying

not

Spake I

unto you

saying

Do not

sin

against the child

and … not

ye would … hear

therefore also

his blood

behold

is required

Card 1

Card 2

Card 3

Card 4

Card 5

Card 6

Card 7

Card 8

Card 9

Card 10

Card 11

Card 12

Card 13

Card 14

Card 15

Card 16

Card 17

וַיַּעַן֩vah-YAH-ahn

רְאוּבֵ֨ןreh-oo-VEN

אֹתָ֜םoh-TAHM

לֵאמֹ֗רleh-MOHR

הֲלוֹא֩hah-LOH

אָמַ֨רְתִּיah-MAH-reh-tee

אֲלֵיכֶ֧םah-lay-CHEM

לֵאמֹ֛רleh-MOHR

אַלahl

תֶּחֶטְא֥וּteh-chet-OO

בַיֶּ֖לֶדvah-YEH-led

וְלֹ֣אveh-LOH

שְׁמַעְתֶּ֑םsheh-mah-TEM

וְגַםveh-GAHM

דָּמ֖וֹdah-MOH

הִנֵּ֥הhee-NEH

נִדְרָֽשׁneed-RAHSH

Letters

וַ + יַּעַן֩

רְאוּבֵ֨ן

אֹתָ֜ + ם

לֵ + אמֹ֗ר

הֲ + לוֹא֩

אָמַ֨רְתִּי

אֲלֵי + כֶ֧ם

לֵ + אמֹ֛ר

אַל

תֶּחֶטְא֥וּ

בַ + [הַ] + יֶּ֖לֶד

וְ + לֹ֣א

שְׁמַעְתֶּ֑ם

וְ + גַם

דָּמ֖ + וֹ

הִנֵּ֥ה

נִדְרָֽשׁ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּעַן֩Hebrew verb

רְאוּבֵ֨ןname of a person

אֹתָ֜Hebrew particleםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

לֵHebrew prefixאמֹ֗רHebrew verb

הֲHebrew prefixלוֹא֩Hebrew negative

אָמַ֨רְתִּיHebrew verb

אֲלֵיHebrew prepositionכֶ֧םobject suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

לֵHebrew prefixאמֹ֛רHebrew verb

אַלHebrew negative

תֶּחֶטְא֥וּHebrew verb

בַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixיֶּ֖לֶדHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹ֣אHebrew negative

שְׁמַעְתֶּ֑םHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionגַםHebrew conjunction

דָּמ֖Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

הִנֵּ֥הHebrew interjection

נִדְרָֽשׁHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וַandיַּעַן֩to answerAnswer, respond.עָנָה 316 vb . answer , respond Qal answer , respond to sthg. said, actual or implied respond to an occasion, speak in view of circumstances money meets all demands specif. respond as a witness, testify less oft. make response as one accused ( respondent ) Niph . make answer be answered Hiph . wholly dub.; causes all things to respond in the joy of his heartScroll for more

ReubenReuben.רְאוּבֵן 71 n.pr.m . Reuben eldest son of Jacob and Leah as name of clan or tribeScroll for more

אֹתָ֜object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteםthemScroll for more

לֵto/forאמֹ֗רto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

הֲquestion markerלוֹא֩notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

אֲלֵיto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toכֶ֧םyouScroll for more

לֵto/forאמֹ֛רto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

not

to sinMiss, go wrong, sin.חָטָא 238 vb . miss (a goal or way), go wrong , sin Qal miss sin , miss the goal or path of right and duty incur guilt , penalty by sin , forfeit Pi . bear loss make a sin offering purify from sin purify from uncleanness Hiph . miss the mark induce or cause to sin bring into guilt , condemnation , punishment Hithp . miss oneself , lose oneself , fig. for be bewildered , beside oneself purify oneself from uncleannessScroll for more

בַin/on/with[הַ]theיֶּ֖לֶדyouthChild, son, boy, youth.יֶ֫לֶד 89 n.m . child , son , boy , youthScroll for more

וְandלֹ֣אnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to hear: hearHear.שָׁמַע 1152 vb . hear Qal 1052 subj. pers. hum. י׳ (God) subj. Niph . 42 be heard , of voice, sound be heard of be regarded , obeyed = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice . Pi . he caused the people to hear Hiph . 63 of man י׳ subj.Scroll for more

וְandגַםalsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

דָּמ֖bloodBlood.דָּם 300 n.m . blood blood of man or animal usually blood become visible blood used with religious significance fig. of wineוֹhisScroll for more

beholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!Scroll for more

to seekResort to, seek.דָּרַשׁ 162 vb . resort to , seek Qal ( tread a place,) resort to , frequent seek , consult , inquire of seek deity in prayer and worship seek , with idea of demanding, require inquire , investigate (a matter) ask for , require , demand seek with application , study , follow , practise seek with care , care for Niph . let oneself be inquired of , consulted , only of God be sought out be required , of bloodScroll for more

And they

not

knew

that

understood

Joseph

for

there was an interpreter

between them

Card 1

Card 2

Card 3

Card 4

Card 5

Card 6

Card 7

Card 8

Card 9

וְהֵם֙veh-HEM

לֹ֣אloh

יָֽדְע֔וּyahd-OO

כִּ֥יkee

שֹׁמֵ֖עַshoh-MEH-ah

יוֹסֵ֑ףyoh-SEF

כִּ֥יkee

הַמֵּלִ֖יץhah-meh-LEETS

בֵּינֹתָֽםbay-noh-TAHM

Letters

וְ + הֵם֙

לֹ֣א

יָֽדְע֔וּ

כִּ֥י

שֹׁמֵ֖עַ

יוֹסֵ֑ף

כִּ֥י

הַ + מֵּלִ֖יץ

בֵּינֹתָֽ + ם

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionהֵם֙Hebrew demonstrative pronoun

לֹ֣אHebrew negative

יָֽדְע֔וּHebrew verb

כִּ֥יHebrew conjunction

שֹׁמֵ֖עַHebrew verb

יוֹסֵ֑ףname of a person

כִּ֥יHebrew conjunction

הַHebrew prefixמֵּלִ֖יץHebrew verb

בֵּינֹתָֽHebrew adjectiveםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

וְandהֵם֙they masculineThey.הֵ֫מָּה and הֵם (without appreciable distinction in usage, except prob. in so far as the longer or shorter form was better adapted to the rhythm of particular sentences) pron . 3 pl. masc . theyScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to knowKnow.יָדַע 943 vb . know Qal know , learn to know perceive perceive and see ; find out and discern discriminate , distinguish know by experience recognize , admit , acknowledge , confess consider not know = not expect know a person, be acquainted with know a person carnally, of sexual intercourse know how , to do a thing, be able to do it be skilful in abs. have knowledge , be wise Niph . be made known , be or become known , of things make oneself known of pers. be perceived be instructed Pi . cause to know Pu . known Hiph . make known , declare Hoph . made known Hithp . make oneself knownScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to hear: hearHear.שָׁמַע 1152 vb . hear Qal 1052 subj. pers. hum. י׳ (God) subj. Niph . 42 be heard , of voice, sound be heard of be regarded , obeyed = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice . Pi . he caused the people to hear Hiph . 63 of man י׳ subj.Scroll for more

JosephHe adds, increases.יוֹסֵף 212 and יְהוֹסֵף n.pr.m . ( he adds , increases ) elder son of Jacob and Rachael a man of Issachar a son of Asaph one of those who took strange wives a priestScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

הַtheמֵּלִ֖יץto mockScorn.[ לִיץ ] vb . scorn Qal scorn Hiph . deride Pt. interpreter Po‛lel scorners Hithp . act as a scorner , shew oneself a mockerScroll for more

בֵּינֹתָֽbetweenInterval, space between.בַּ֫יִן subst . prop. interval , space between always (exc. dual) as prep . in the interval of , between Dual בֵּנַ֫יִם space between two armiesםthemScroll for more

And he turned himself about

from them

and wept

and he returned

to them

and spake

to them

and took

from among them

The ASV does not translate this word.

Simeon

and bound

him

before their eyes

Card 1

Card 2

Card 3

Card 4

Card 5

Card 6

Card 7

Card 8

Card 9

Card 10

Card 11

Card 12

Card 13

Card 14

וַיִּסֹּ֥בvah-yee-SOHV

מֵֽעֲלֵיהֶ֖םmeh-ah-lay-HEM

וַיֵּ֑בְךְּvah-YEV-keh

וַיָּ֤שָׁבvah-YAH-shahv

אֲלֵהֶם֙ah-leh-HEM

וַיְדַבֵּ֣רvah-yeh-dah-BEHR

אֲלֵהֶ֔םah-leh-HEM

וַיִּקַּ֤חvah-yee-KAHCH

מֵֽאִתָּם֙meh-ee-TAHM

אֶתet

שִׁמְע֔וֹןsheem-OHN

וַיֶּאֱסֹ֥רvah-yeh-eh-SOHR

אֹת֖וֹoh-TOH

לְעֵינֵיהֶֽםleh-ay-nay-HEM

Letters

וַ + יִּסֹּ֥ב

מֵֽ + עֲלֵי + הֶ֖ם

וַ + יֵּ֑בְךְּ

וַ + יָּ֤שָׁב

אֲלֵ + הֶם֙

וַ + יְדַבֵּ֣ר

אֲלֵ + הֶ֔ם

וַ + יִּקַּ֤ח

מֵֽ + אִתָּ + ם֙

אֶת

שִׁמְע֔וֹן

וַ + יֶּאֱסֹ֥ר

אֹת֖ + וֹ

לְ + עֵינֵי + הֶֽם

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּסֹּ֥בHebrew verb

מֵֽHebrew prefixעֲלֵיHebrew prepositionהֶ֖םobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּ֑בְךְּHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּ֤שָׁבHebrew verb

אֲלֵHebrew prepositionהֶם֙object suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וַHebrew conjunctionיְדַבֵּ֣רHebrew verb

אֲלֵHebrew prepositionהֶ֔םobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּקַּ֤חHebrew verb

מֵֽHebrew prefixאִתָּHebrew prepositionם֙object suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

אֶתHebrew particle

שִׁמְע֔וֹןname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיֶּאֱסֹ֥רHebrew verb

אֹת֖Hebrew particleוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

לְHebrew prefixעֵינֵיHebrew noun, feminineהֶֽםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּסֹּ֥בto turn: turnTurn about, go around, surround.סָבַב vb . turn about , go around , surround Qal turn , intrans. march , or walk , around go partly round , circle , skirt make a round , or circuit , go about to surround , encompass Niph . turn oneself against, close round upon turn round (from a direct course) esp. of boundary: turn round from, toward pass. be turned over to, into the power of Pi . to change , transform , the aspect of the matter Po‛ . encompass (with protection) come about , assemble round march or go about enclose , envelop Hiph . turn (trans.), cause to turn bring over (i.e. to allegiance) turn into , of changing name = bring round , of changing name cause to go around surround with (acc.) wall perh. also encompass (as foe) Hoph . be turned , of cart wheel surrounded , i.e. set , of jewelsScroll for more

מֵֽfromעֲלֵיuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byהֶ֖םthemScroll for more

וַandיֵּ֑בְךְּto weepWeep, bewail.בָּכָה 114 vb . weep , bewail Qal weep weep bitterly weep upon bewail in sense of burden, annoy with weeping of penitent weeping Pi . lament ; bewailScroll for more

וַandיָּ֤שָׁבto return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedScroll for more

אֲלֵto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toהֶם֙themScroll for more

וַandיְדַבֵּ֣רto speak: speakSpeak.[ דָבַר ] 1142 vb . speak (original mng. dub.) Qal speak Niph . reciprocal sense, speak with one another , talk Pi . speak Pu . in the day when she may be spoken for Hithp . speaking this word Hiph . either leads subject, or puts to flight , fig. for subduesScroll for more

אֲלֵto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toהֶ֔םthemScroll for more

וַandיִּקַּ֤חto take: takeTake.לָקַח 965 vb . take Qal take , take in hand take and carry along with oneself take from, or out of take , carry away take away from, so as to deprive of esp. take away life take to or for a person take up, upon = put upon = fetch take = lead , conduct (with or without contact) take = capture , seize take = carry off in phr. take vengeance Niph . be captured , of ark be taken away , removed be taken , brought unto Pu . be taken from, out of = be stolen from be taken captive be taken away , removed Hoph . be taken , brought unto be taken out of be taken away from Hithp . lit. fire taking hold of itself , of lightningScroll for more

מֵֽfromאִתָּwithWith, proximity.אֵת , prep . with —prep. denoting proximity Of companionship, together with Of localities אֵת פּ׳ denotes specially in one's possession or keeping in one's knowledge or memory מֵאֵת from proximity with Note . אֵת expresses closer association than עִם : hence while מֵעִם sts. denotes hardly more than from the surroundings or belongings of , מֵאֵת expresses from close proximity to .ם֙themScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

Simeon

וַandיֶּאֱסֹ֥רto bindTie, bind, imprison.[ אָסַר ] vb . tie , bind , imprison Qal tie , bind , for security tie , harness bind , with cords gird (rare & late) begin the battle , make the attack fig. of obligation of oath or vow Niph . be bound , imprisoned Pu . be taken prisonerScroll for more

אֹת֖object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteוֹhimScroll for more

לְto/forעֵינֵיeye: before the eyesEye.עַ֫יִן 859 n.f . eye lit. as physical organ eyes as showing mental qualities desire of the eyes , abominations of the eyes Fig. of mental and physical faculties, acts and states Transferred mngs.: visible surface of earth appearance gleam , sparkle Other phrases are: an eye for an eye ; eye to eye ; in the presence of , in full view of ; of business transaction; on the foreheadהֶֽםtheirScroll for more

Then … commanded

Joseph

to fill

The ASV does not translate this word.

their vessels

with grain

and to restore

man’s money

every

into

his sack

and to give

them

provision

for the way

and … was it done

unto them

thus

Card 1

Card 2

Card 3

Card 4

Card 5

Card 6

Card 7

Card 8

Card 9

Card 10

Card 11

Card 12

Card 13

Card 14

Card 15

Card 16

Card 17

Card 18

וַיְצַ֣וvah-yeh-TSAHV

יוֹסֵ֗ףyoh-SEF

וַיְמַלְא֣וּvah-yeh-mahl-OO

אֶתet

כְּלֵיהֶם֮keh-lay-HEM

בָּר֒bahr

וּלְהָשִׁ֤יבoo-leh-hah-SHEEV

כַּסְפֵּיהֶם֙kahs-pay-HEM

אִ֣ישׁeesh

אֶלel

שַׂקּ֔וֹsah-KOH

וְלָתֵ֥תveh-lah-TET

לָהֶ֛םlah-HEM

צֵדָ֖הtseh-DAH

לַדָּ֑רֶךְlah-DAH-rech

וַיַּ֥עַשׂvah-YAH-ahs

לָהֶ֖םlah-HEM

כֵּֽןken

Letters

וַ + יְצַ֣ו

יוֹסֵ֗ף

וַ + יְמַלְא֣וּ

אֶת

כְּלֵי + הֶם֮

בָּר֒

וּ + לְ + הָשִׁ֤יב

כַּסְפֵּי + הֶם֙

אִ֣ישׁ

אֶל

שַׂקּ֔ + וֹ

וְ + לָ + תֵ֥ת

לָ + הֶ֛ם

צֵדָ֖ה

לַ + [הַ] + דָּ֑רֶךְ

וַ + יַּ֥עַשׂ

לָ + הֶ֖ם

כֵּֽן

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיְצַ֣וHebrew verb

יוֹסֵ֗ףname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיְמַלְא֣וּHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

כְּלֵיHebrew noun, masculineהֶם֮possessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

בָּר֒Hebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionלְHebrew prefixהָשִׁ֤יבHebrew verb

כַּסְפֵּיHebrew noun, masculineהֶם֙possessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

אִ֣ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

אֶלHebrew preposition

שַׂקּ֔Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionלָHebrew prefixתֵ֥תHebrew verb

לָHebrew prefixהֶ֛םobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

צֵדָ֖הHebrew noun, feminine

לַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixדָּ֑רֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּ֥עַשׂHebrew verb

לָHebrew prefixהֶ֖םobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

כֵּֽןHebrew conjunction

What It Can Mean

וַandיְצַ֣וto commandLay charge, give charge, charge, command, order.[ צָוָה ] 485 vb . Pi . lay charge (upon), give charge (to), charge , command , orderScroll for more

JosephHe adds, increases.יוֹסֵף 212 and יְהוֹסֵף n.pr.m . ( he adds , increases ) elder son of Jacob and Rachael a man of Issachar a son of Asaph one of those who took strange wives a priestScroll for more

וַandיְמַלְא֣וּto fillBe full, fill.מָלֵא 249 vb . be full , fill Qal 99 be full , usu. c. acc. material trans. fill Niph . be filled be accomplished , ended Pi . fill special uses are: fulfil , accomplish , complete , obj. week, year, day Pu . filled Hithp . mass themselves against meScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

כְּלֵיarticle/utensilArticle, utensil, vessel.כְּלִי 324 n.m . article , utensil , vesselהֶם֮theirScroll for more

grainGrain, corn.בַּר n.m . grain , cornScroll for more

וּandלְto/forהָשִׁ֤יבto return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedScroll for more

כַּסְפֵּיsilver: moneySilver, money.כֶּ֫סֶף 402 n.m . silver , money = silver ore, raw silver silver as bright, shining silver, as wealth silver as spoil of war silver as merchandise silver as costly gift silver as material silver as measure of weight and value among vbs. and phr.הֶם֙theirScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

שַׂקּ֔sackclothSack, sackcloth.שַׂק n.m . sack , sackclothוֹhisScroll for more

וְandלָto/forתֵ֥תto give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

לָto/forהֶ֛םthem

provisionProvision.צֵידָה n.f . id. [ r.ay.ab ];— provision for journey, marchScroll for more

לַto/for[הַ]theדָּ֑רֶךְway: journeyWay, road, distance, journey, manner.דֶּ֫רֶךְ 715 n.m . way , road , distance , journey , manner way , road , path journey of direction , almost or quite = toward way , manner fig. of course of life, or action, undertakings of moral action and character of duty specif.: in good sense oftener in bad sense way of י׳Scroll for more

וַandיַּ֥עַשׂto pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

לָto/forהֶ֖םthem

soSo.כֵּן adv . soScroll for more

And they laded

with

their grain

The ASV does not translate this word.

their asses

and departed

thence

Card 1

Card 2

Card 3

Card 4

Card 5

Card 6

Card 7

וַיִּשְׂא֥וּvah-yees-OO

אֶתet

שִׁבְרָ֖םsheev-RAHM

עַלahl

חֲמֹרֵיהֶ֑םchah-moh-ray-HEM

וַיֵּלְכ֖וּvah-yeh-leh-CHOO

מִשָּֽׁםmee-SHAHM

Letters

וַ + יִּשְׂא֥וּ

אֶת

שִׁבְרָ֖ + ם

עַל

חֲמֹרֵי + הֶ֑ם

וַ + יֵּלְכ֖וּ

מִ + שָּֽׁם

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּשְׂא֥וּHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

שִׁבְרָ֖Hebrew noun, masculineםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

עַלHebrew preposition

חֲמֹרֵיHebrew nounהֶ֑םpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּלְכ֖וּHebrew verb

מִHebrew prefixשָּֽׁםHebrew adverb

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּשְׂא֥וּto lift: raiseLift, carry, take.נָשָׂא 656 vb . lift , carry , take Qal lift , lift up Bear , carry Take , take away Niph . be lifted up refl. lift oneself up = rise up , of י׳ , to display power in judgment be borne , carried be taken away , carried off Pi . lift up = exalt fig. = desire, long carry , bear continuously take , take away Hithp . lift oneself up Hiph . cause one to bear iniquity appar. cause to bring , have broughtScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

שִׁבְרָ֖grainCorn, grain.שֶׁ֫בֶר n.[m.] corn , grain , as food stuffםtheirScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

חֲמֹרֵיdonkey(he)-ass.חֲמוֹר n.m . (he)-assהֶ֑םtheirScroll for more

וַandיֵּלְכ֖וּto go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

מִfromשָּֽׁםthereThere, thither.שָׁם adv . there , thitherScroll for more

And … opened

one of them

The ASV does not translate this word.

his sack

to give

provender

his ass

in the lodging place

he espied

The ASV does not translate this word.

his money

and behold

it

was in the mouth

of his sack

Card 1

Card 2

Card 3

Card 4

Card 5

Card 6

Card 7

Card 8

Card 9

Card 10

Card 11

Card 12

Card 13

Card 14

Card 15

וַיִּפְתַּ֨חvah-yeef-TAHCH

הָאֶחָ֜דhah-eh-CHAHD

אֶתet

שַׂקּ֗וֹsah-KOH

לָתֵ֥תlah-TET

מִסְפּ֛וֹאmees-POH

לַחֲמֹר֖וֹlah-chah-moh-ROH

בַּמָּל֑וֹןbah-mah-LOHN

וַיַּרְא֙vah-YAH-reh

אֶתet

כַּסְפּ֔וֹkahs-POH

וְהִנֵּהveh-hee-NEH

ה֖וּאhoo

בְּפִ֥יbeh-FEE

אַמְתַּחְתּֽוֹahm-tahch-TOH

Letters

וַ + יִּפְתַּ֨ח

הָ + אֶחָ֜ד

אֶת

שַׂקּ֗ + וֹ

לָ + תֵ֥ת

מִסְפּ֛וֹא

לַ + חֲמֹר֖ + וֹ

בַּ + [הַ] + מָּל֑וֹן

וַ + יַּרְא֙

אֶת

כַּסְפּ֔ + וֹ

וְ + הִנֵּה

ה֖וּא

בְּ + פִ֥י

אַמְתַּחְתּֽ + וֹ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּפְתַּ֨חHebrew verb

הָHebrew prefixאֶחָ֜דHebrew adjective

אֶתHebrew particle

שַׂקּ֗Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

לָHebrew prefixתֵ֥תHebrew verb

מִסְפּ֛וֹאHebrew noun, masculine

לַHebrew prefixחֲמֹר֖Hebrew nounוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixמָּל֑וֹןHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּרְא֙Hebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

כַּסְפּ֔Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionהִנֵּהHebrew interjection

ה֖וּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

בְּHebrew prefixפִ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

אַמְתַּחְתּֽHebrew noun, feminineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּפְתַּ֨חto openOpen.פָּתַח vb . open Qal open sack Niph . be opened Pi . be opened free , i.e. ungird, camels loosen (and remove) sack-cloth open gates, doors Hithp . loosen thee the fetters of thy neckScroll for more

הָtheאֶחָ֜דoneOne.אֶחָד 972 adj.num . one one = each , every = a certain = indef. art. only , & (fem.) once one … another , one … the other as ordinal first in combin.Scroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

שַׂקּ֗sackclothSack, sackcloth.שַׂק n.m . sack , sackclothוֹhisScroll for more

לָto/forתֵ֥תto give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

fodderFodder.מִסְפּוֹא n.m . fodderScroll for more

לַto/forחֲמֹר֖donkey(he)-ass.חֲמוֹר n.m . (he)-assוֹhisScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theמָּל֑וֹןlodgingLodging-place, inn, khan.מָלוֹן n.m . lodging-place , inn , khanScroll for more

וַandיַּרְא֙to see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

כַּסְפּ֔silver: moneySilver, money.כֶּ֫סֶף 402 n.m . silver , money = silver ore, raw silver silver as bright, shining silver, as wealth silver as spoil of war silver as merchandise silver as costly gift silver as material silver as measure of weight and value among vbs. and phr.וֹhisScroll for more

וְandהִנֵּהbeholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!Scroll for more

he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

בְּin/on/withפִ֥יlipMouth.פֶּה 485 n.m . mouth mouth , of man, organ of eating and drinking external organ much oftener, as organ of speech, of man as laughing; panting of God of idols of musical instr. = sound of animals; hence of edge of sword mouth = opening, orifice extremity , end = portion with preps.Scroll for more

אַמְתַּחְתּֽsackSack.אַמְתַּ֫חַת n.f . sack , only Gn 42-44וֹhisScroll for more

And he said

unto

his brethren

is restored

My money

and … even

lo

is … in my sack

and … failed

their heart

and they turned trembling

one

to

another

saying

What

is this

hath done

God

unto us

Card 1

Card 2

Card 3

Card 4

Card 5

Card 6

Card 7

Card 8

Card 9

Card 10

Card 11

Card 12

Card 13

Card 14

Card 15

Card 16

Card 17

Card 18

Card 19

Card 20

וַיֹּ֤אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

אֶלel

אֶחָיו֙eh-CHAHV

הוּשַׁ֣בhoo-SHAHV

כַּסְפִּ֔יkahs-PEE

וְגַ֖םveh-GAHM

הִנֵּ֣הhee-NEH

בְאַמְתַּחְתִּ֑יveh-ahm-tahch-TEE

וַיֵּצֵ֣אvah-yeh-TSEH

לִבָּ֗םlee-BAHM

וַיֶּֽחֶרְד֞וּvah-yeh-chehr-DOO

אִ֤ישׁeesh

אֶלel

אָחִיו֙ah-CHEEV

לֵאמֹ֔רleh-MOHR

מַהmah

זֹּ֛אתzoht

עָשָׂ֥הah-SAH

אֱלֹהִ֖יםeh-loh-HEEM

לָֽנוּLAH-noo

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֤אמֶר

אֶל

אֶחָי + ו֙

הוּשַׁ֣ב

כַּסְפִּ֔ + י

וְ + גַ֖ם

הִנֵּ֣ה

בְ + אַמְתַּחְתִּ֑ + י

וַ + יֵּצֵ֣א

לִבָּ֗ + ם

וַ + יֶּֽחֶרְד֞וּ

אִ֤ישׁ

אֶל

אָחִי + ו֙

לֵ + אמֹ֔ר

מַה

זֹּ֛את

עָשָׂ֥ה

אֱלֹהִ֖ים

לָֽ + נוּ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֤אמֶרHebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

אֶחָיHebrew noun, masculineו֙possessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

הוּשַׁ֣בHebrew verb

כַּסְפִּ֔Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

וְHebrew conjunctionגַ֖םHebrew conjunction

הִנֵּ֣הHebrew interjection

בְHebrew prefixאַמְתַּחְתִּ֑Hebrew noun, feminineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּצֵ֣אHebrew verb

לִבָּ֗Hebrew noun, masculineםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וַHebrew conjunctionיֶּֽחֶרְד֞וּHebrew verb

אִ֤ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

אֶלHebrew preposition

אָחִיHebrew noun, masculineו֙possessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

לֵHebrew prefixאמֹ֔רHebrew verb

מַהHebrew interrogative

זֹּ֛אתHebrew demonstrative pronoun

עָשָׂ֥הHebrew verb

אֱלֹהִ֖יםHebrew noun, masculine

לָֽHebrew prefixנוּobject suffix, 1st person plural

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֤אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

אֶחָיbrother: male-siblingBrother.אָח 630 n.m . brother brother , born of same mother (& father) indef. = relative fig. of resemblance in phr. one … anotherו֙hisScroll for more

to return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedScroll for more

כַּסְפִּ֔silver: moneySilver, money.כֶּ֫סֶף 402 n.m . silver , money = silver ore, raw silver silver as bright, shining silver, as wealth silver as spoil of war silver as merchandise silver as costly gift silver as material silver as measure of weight and value among vbs. and phr.יmyScroll for more

וְandגַ֖םalsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

beholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!Scroll for more

בְin/on/withאַמְתַּחְתִּ֑sackSack.אַמְתַּ֫חַת n.f . sack , only Gn 42-44יmyScroll for more

וַandיֵּצֵ֣אto come out: comeGo, come out.יָצָא 1068 vb . go or come out Qal go or come out or forth from ( מִן ) a place go forth from (the presence of) a person in technical senses of flight, involving escape depart of inanimate things with especial emphasis on idea of origin, source of children as going forth from loins (of father) go forth to a place go forward , proceed to or toward something come or go forth , with esp. ref. to purpose or result of combinations Hiph . cause to go or come out , bring out , lead out fig. obj. persons, bring out of ( מִן ) distress, etc. bring out animals inanimate obj. fig. subj. י׳ , bring forth from ( מִן ) Hoph . be brought forthScroll for more

לִבָּ֗heartInner man, mind, will, heart.לֵב 599 n.m . ( f .) inner man , mind , will , heart seldom of things in the midst of the sea elsewhere of men the inner man in contrast with the outer the inner man , indef., soul , comprehending mind, affections and will specific reference to mind spec. ref. to inclinations , resolutions and determinations of the will spec. ref. to conscience [various] for the man himself as seat of appetites as seat of emotions and passions seat of courageםtheirScroll for more

וַandיֶּֽחֶרְד֞וּto trembleTremble, be terrified.חָרַד vb . tremble , be terrified Qal tremble , quake tremble , of persons be anxiously careful with preps. pregn. = go or come trembling Hiph . drive in terror , rout as armyScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

אָחִיbrother: male-siblingBrother.אָח 630 n.m . brother brother , born of same mother (& father) indef. = relative fig. of resemblance in phr. one … anotherו֙hisScroll for more

לֵto/forאמֹ֔רto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

what?What?, how?, aught.מָה , rarely מָה־ , מַה־ , מַה‍ּ , מֶה , מַ‍ּ , מָ — pron.interrog . and indef . what? how? aught interrog. what? Used adverbially Indef. pron. With preps.Scroll for more

thisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

Elohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

לָֽto/forנוּus

And they came

unto

Jacob

their father

unto the land

of Canaan

and told

him

The ASV does not translate this word.

all

that had befallen

them

saying

Card 1

Card 2

Card 3

Card 4

Card 5

Card 6

Card 7

Card 8

Card 9

Card 10

Card 11

Card 12

Card 13

וַיָּבֹ֛אוּvah-yah-VOH-oo

אֶלel

יַעֲקֹ֥בyah-ah-KOHV

אֲבִיהֶ֖םah-vee-HEM

אַ֣רְצָהAHR-tsah

כְּנָ֑עַןkeh-NAH-ahn

וַיַּגִּ֣ידוּvah-yah-GEE-doo

ל֔וֹloh

אֵ֛תet

כָּלkohl

הַקֹּרֹ֥תhah-koh-ROHT

אֹתָ֖םoh-TAHM

לֵאמֹֽרleh-MOHR

Letters

וַ + יָּבֹ֛אוּ

אֶל

יַעֲקֹ֥ב

אֲבִי + הֶ֖ם

אַ֣רְצָ + ה

כְּנָ֑עַן

וַ + יַּגִּ֣ידוּ

ל֔ + וֹ

אֵ֛ת

כָּל

הַ + קֹּרֹ֥ת

אֹתָ֖ + ם

לֵ + אמֹֽר

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּבֹ֛אוּHebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

יַעֲקֹ֥בname of a person

אֲבִיHebrew noun, masculineהֶ֖םpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

אַ֣רְצָHebrew noun, feminineהHebrew suffix

כְּנָ֑עַןname of a place

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּגִּ֣ידוּHebrew verb

ל֔Hebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אֵ֛תHebrew particle

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixקֹּרֹ֥תHebrew verb

אֹתָ֖Hebrew particleםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

לֵHebrew prefixאמֹֽרHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וַandיָּבֹ֛אוּto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

JacobJacob.יַעֲקֹב 344, יַעֲקוֹב 6 n.pr.m . et gent . Jacob , son of Isaac and Rebekah, father of tribes of Isr. as n.pr.m . as n.pr.gent .Scroll for more

אֲבִיfatherFather.אָב 1101 n.m . father father of individual of God as father of his people head of household , family or clan ancestor originator or patron of a class, profession, or art fig. of producer , generator fig. of benevolence & protection term of respect & honor specif., ruler , chief (late)הֶ֖םtheirScroll for more

אַ֣רְצָland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.הtowardScroll for more

CanaanCanaan.כְּנַ֫עַן 90 n.pr.m . et terr . Canaan as n. pr. m ., son of Ham land, W. of Jordan, into wh. Hebrews came, and where they settled, subduing the inhabitants the coast, esp. PhoeniciaScroll for more

וַandיַּגִּ֣ידוּto tellBe conspicuous.[ נָגַד ] 363 vb . be conspicuous Hiph . declare , tell Hoph . be told , announced , reportedScroll for more

ל֔to/forוֹhim

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הַtheקֹּרֹ֥תto meetEncounter, meet, befall.[ קָרָה ] vb . encounter , meet , befall Qal encounter , meet befall Niph . encounter , meet without pre-arrangement chance to be present Hiph . of י׳ , cause (the right thing, good fortune) to occur of Israel, ye shall ( cause cities to occur rightly for yourselves , i.e.) select cities as suitable .Scroll for more

אֹתָ֖object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteםthemScroll for more

לֵto/forאמֹֽרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

spake

The man

the lord

of the land

with us

roughly

and took

us

for spies

of

the country

Card 1

Card 2

Card 3

Card 4

Card 5

Card 6

Card 7

Card 8

Card 9

Card 10

Card 11

דִּ֠בֶּרdee-BEHR

הָאִ֨ישׁhah-EESH

אֲדֹנֵ֥יah-doh-NAY

הָאָ֛רֶץhah-AH-rets

אִתָּ֖נוּee-TAH-noo

קָשׁ֑וֹתkah-SHOHT

וַיִּתֵּ֣ןvah-yee-TEN

אֹתָ֔נוּoh-TAH-noo

כִּֽמְרַגְּלִ֖יםkee-meh-rah-geh-LEEM

אֶתet

הָאָֽרֶץhah-AH-rets

Letters

דִּ֠בֶּר

הָ + אִ֨ישׁ

אֲדֹנֵ֥י

הָ + אָ֛רֶץ

אִתָּ֖ + נוּ

קָשׁ֑וֹת

וַ + יִּתֵּ֣ן

אֹתָ֔ + נוּ

כִּֽ + מְרַגְּלִ֖ים

אֶת

הָ + אָֽרֶץ

The Pieces

דִּ֠בֶּרHebrew verb

הָHebrew prefixאִ֨ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

אֲדֹנֵ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixאָ֛רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

אִתָּ֖Hebrew prepositionנוּobject suffix, 1st person plural

קָשׁ֑וֹתHebrew adjective

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּתֵּ֣ןHebrew verb

אֹתָ֔Hebrew particleנוּobject suffix, 1st person plural

כִּֽHebrew prefixמְרַגְּלִ֖יםHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

הָHebrew prefixאָֽרֶץHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

to speak: speakSpeak.[ דָבַר ] 1142 vb . speak (original mng. dub.) Qal speak Niph . reciprocal sense, speak with one another , talk Pi . speak Pu . in the day when she may be spoken for Hithp . speaking this word Hiph . either leads subject, or puts to flight , fig. for subduesScroll for more

הָtheאִ֨ישׁmanMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

lordLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)Scroll for more

הָtheאָ֛רֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

אִתָּ֖withWith, proximity.אֵת , prep . with —prep. denoting proximity Of companionship, together with Of localities אֵת פּ׳ denotes specially in one's possession or keeping in one's knowledge or memory מֵאֵת from proximity with Note . אֵת expresses closer association than עִם : hence while מֵעִם sts. denotes hardly more than from the surroundings or belongings of , מֵאֵת expresses from close proximity to .נוּusScroll for more

severeHard, severe.קָשֶׁה adj . hard , severeScroll for more

וַandיִּתֵּ֣ןto give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

אֹתָ֔object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteנוּusScroll for more

כִּֽlike/asמְרַגְּלִ֖יםto spyFoot it, go about.רָגַל vb. denom . foot it , go about Qal go about (maliciously, as slanderer ) Pi . slander go about as explorer , spy Tiph . I taught Ephr. to walkScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הָtheאָֽרֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

And we said

unto him

are true men

We

no

we are

spies

Card 1

Card 2

Card 3

Card 4

Card 5

Card 6

Card 7

וַנֹּ֥אמֶרvah-NOH-mehr

אֵלָ֖יוeh-LAHV

כֵּנִ֣יםkeh-NEEM

אֲנָ֑חְנוּah-NAH-cheh-noo

לֹ֥אloh

הָיִ֖ינוּhah-YEE-noo

מְרַגְּלִֽיםmeh-rah-geh-LEEM

Letters

וַ + נֹּ֥אמֶר

אֵלָ֖י + ו

כֵּנִ֣ים

אֲנָ֑חְנוּ

לֹ֥א

הָיִ֖ינוּ

מְרַגְּלִֽים

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionנֹּ֥אמֶרHebrew verb

אֵלָ֖יHebrew prepositionוobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

כֵּנִ֣יםHebrew conjunction

אֲנָ֑חְנוּHebrew personal pronoun, common plural

לֹ֥אHebrew negative

הָיִ֖ינוּHebrew verb

מְרַגְּלִֽיםHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וַandנֹּ֥אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

אֵלָ֖יto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toוhimScroll for more

soSo.כֵּן adv . soScroll for more

weWe.אֲנַ֫חְנוּ , אֲנָ֑חְנוּ pron . 1pl . comm . weScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

to spyFoot it, go about.רָגַל vb. denom . foot it , go about Qal go about (maliciously, as slanderer ) Pi . slander go about as explorer , spy Tiph . I taught Ephr. to walkScroll for more

twelve

we

are … brethren

sons

of our father

one

is not

and the youngest

this day

is … with

our father

in the land

of Canaan

Card 1

Card 2

Card 3

Card 4

Card 5

Card 6

Card 7

Card 8

Card 9

Card 10

Card 11

Card 12

Card 13

Card 14

שְׁנֵיםsheh-NAYM

עָשָׂ֥רah-SAHR

אֲנַ֛חְנוּah-NAH-cheh-noo

אַחִ֖יםah-CHEEM

בְּנֵ֣יbeh-NAY

אָבִ֑ינוּah-VEE-noo

הָאֶחָ֣דhah-eh-CHAHD

אֵינֶ֔נּוּay-NEH-noo

וְהַקָּטֹ֥ןveh-hah-kah-TOHN

הַיּ֛וֹםhah-YOHM

אֶתet

אָבִ֖ינוּah-VEE-noo

בְּאֶ֥רֶץbeh-EH-rets

כְּנָֽעַןkeh-NAH-ahn

Letters

שְׁנֵים

עָשָׂ֥ר

אֲנַ֛חְנוּ

אַחִ֖ים

בְּנֵ֣י

אָבִ֑י + נוּ

הָ + אֶחָ֣ד

אֵינֶ֔ + נּוּ

וְ + הַ + קָּטֹ֥ן

הַ + יּ֛וֹם

אֶת

אָבִ֖י + נוּ

בְּ + אֶ֥רֶץ

כְּנָֽעַן

The Pieces

שְׁנֵיםHebrew noun

עָשָׂ֥רHebrew noun

אֲנַ֛חְנוּHebrew personal pronoun, common plural

אַחִ֖יםHebrew noun, masculine

בְּנֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

אָבִ֑יHebrew noun, masculineנוּpossessive suffix, 1st person plural

הָHebrew prefixאֶחָ֣דHebrew adjective

אֵינֶ֔Hebrew negativeנּוּsubject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionהַHebrew prefixקָּטֹ֥ןHebrew adjective

הַHebrew prefixיּ֛וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

אֶתHebrew preposition

אָבִ֖יHebrew noun, masculineנוּpossessive suffix, 1st person plural

בְּHebrew prefixאֶ֥רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

כְּנָֽעַןname of a place

What It Can Mean

twoTwo.שְׁנַ֫יִם , שְׁתַּיִם 768 n.m . et f . du . twoScroll for more

tenTen.עָשָׂר , עֶשְׂרֵה ten , only after units to make num. 11-19, both cardinal and ordinalScroll for more

weWe.אֲנַ֫חְנוּ , אֲנָ֑חְנוּ pron . 1pl . comm . weScroll for more

brother: male-siblingBrother.אָח 630 n.m . brother brother , born of same mother (& father) indef. = relative fig. of resemblance in phr. one … anotherScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

אָבִ֑יfatherFather.אָב 1101 n.m . father father of individual of God as father of his people head of household , family or clan ancestor originator or patron of a class, profession, or art fig. of producer , generator fig. of benevolence & protection term of respect & honor specif., ruler , chief (late)נוּourScroll for more

הָtheאֶחָ֣דoneOne.אֶחָד 972 adj.num . one one = each , every = a certain = indef. art. only , & (fem.) once one … another , one … the other as ordinal first in combin.Scroll for more

אֵינֶ֔nothingNothing, nought.אַ֫יִן , אָ֑֫יִן cstr. אֵין subst . prop. nothing , nought to nothing , as nothing cstr. אֵין , very freq. as particle of negation , is not , are not , was not , were not אֵין לְ׳ , with subst., or pron., there is (was) not to … = … have , has , had , etc. not in circumst. clauses with inf. and ל׳ , it is not to … with prefixesנּוּheScroll for more

וְandהַtheקָּטֹ֥ןsmallSmall, insignificant.קָטֹן 64 adj . small , insignificantScroll for more

הַtheיּ֛וֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

withWith, proximity.אֵת , prep . with —prep. denoting proximity Of companionship, together with Of localities אֵת פּ׳ denotes specially in one's possession or keeping in one's knowledge or memory מֵאֵת from proximity with Note . אֵת expresses closer association than עִם : hence while מֵעִם sts. denotes hardly more than from the surroundings or belongings of , מֵאֵת expresses from close proximity to .Scroll for more

אָבִ֖יfatherFather.אָב 1101 n.m . father father of individual of God as father of his people head of household , family or clan ancestor originator or patron of a class, profession, or art fig. of producer , generator fig. of benevolence & protection term of respect & honor specif., ruler , chief (late)נוּourScroll for more

בְּin/on/withאֶ֥רֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

CanaanCanaan.כְּנַ֫עַן 90 n.pr.m . et terr . Canaan as n. pr. m ., son of Ham land, W. of Jordan, into wh. Hebrews came, and where they settled, subduing the inhabitants the coast, esp. PhoeniciaScroll for more

And … said

unto us

the man

the lord

of the land

Hereby

shall I know

that

are true men

ye

of your brethren

one

leave

with me

and … for

grain … the famine

of your houses

take

and go your way

Card 1

Card 2

Card 3

Card 4

Card 5

Card 6

Card 7

Card 8

Card 9

Card 10

Card 11

Card 12

Card 13

Card 14

Card 15

Card 16

Card 17

Card 18

Card 19

וַיֹּ֣אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

אֵלֵ֗ינוּeh-LAY-noo

הָאִישׁ֙hah-EESH

אֲדֹנֵ֣יah-doh-NAY

הָאָ֔רֶץhah-AH-rets

בְּזֹ֣אתbeh-ZOHT

אֵדַ֔עeh-DAH

כִּ֥יkee

כֵנִ֖יםcheh-NEEM

אַתֶּ֑םah-TEM

אֲחִיכֶ֤םah-chee-CHEM

הָֽאֶחָד֙hah-eh-CHAHD

הַנִּ֣יחוּhah-NEE-choo

אִתִּ֔יee-TEE

וְאֶתveh-ET

רַעֲב֥וֹןrah-ah-VOHN

בָּתֵּיכֶ֖םbah-tay-CHEM

קְח֥וּkeh-CHOO

וָלֵֽכוּvah-LEH-choo

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֣אמֶר

אֵלֵ֗י + נוּ

הָ + אִישׁ֙

אֲדֹנֵ֣י

הָ + אָ֔רֶץ

בְּ + זֹ֣את

אֵדַ֔ע

כִּ֥י

כֵנִ֖ים

אַתֶּ֑ם

אֲחִי + כֶ֤ם

הָֽ + אֶחָד֙

הַנִּ֣יחוּ

אִתִּ֔ + י

וְ + אֶת

רַעֲב֥וֹן

בָּתֵּי + כֶ֖ם

קְח֥וּ

וָ + לֵֽכוּ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֣אמֶרHebrew verb

אֵלֵ֗יHebrew prepositionנוּobject suffix, 1st person plural

הָHebrew prefixאִישׁ֙Hebrew noun, masculine

אֲדֹנֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixאָ֔רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

בְּHebrew prefixזֹ֣אתHebrew demonstrative pronoun

אֵדַ֔עHebrew verb

כִּ֥יHebrew conjunction

כֵנִ֖יםHebrew conjunction

אַתֶּ֑םHebrew personal pronoun, masculine plural

אֲחִיHebrew noun, masculineכֶ֤םpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

הָֽHebrew prefixאֶחָד֙Hebrew adjective

הַנִּ֣יחוּHebrew verb

אִתִּ֔Hebrew prepositionיobject suffix, 1st person singular

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

רַעֲב֥וֹןHebrew noun, masculine

בָּתֵּיHebrew noun, masculineכֶ֖םpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

קְח֥וּHebrew verb

וָHebrew conjunctionלֵֽכוּHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֣אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

אֵלֵ֗יto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toנוּusScroll for more

הָtheאִישׁ֙manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

lordLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)Scroll for more

הָtheאָ֔רֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

בְּin/on/withזֹ֣אתthisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

to knowKnow.יָדַע 943 vb . know Qal know , learn to know perceive perceive and see ; find out and discern discriminate , distinguish know by experience recognize , admit , acknowledge , confess consider not know = not expect know a person, be acquainted with know a person carnally, of sexual intercourse know how , to do a thing, be able to do it be skilful in abs. have knowledge , be wise Niph . be made known , be or become known , of things make oneself known of pers. be perceived be instructed Pi . cause to know Pu . known Hiph . make known , declare Hoph . made known Hithp . make oneself knownScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

soSo.כֵּן adv . soScroll for more

youYou.אַתֶּם pron. 2 m. pl . you (masc.)Scroll for more

אֲחִיbrother: male-siblingBrother.אָח 630 n.m . brother brother , born of same mother (& father) indef. = relative fig. of resemblance in phr. one … anotherכֶ֤םyourScroll for more

הָֽtheאֶחָד֙oneOne.אֶחָד 972 adj.num . one one = each , every = a certain = indef. art. only , & (fem.) once one … another , one … the other as ordinal first in combin.Scroll for more

to restRest.נוּחַ vb . rest Qal rest , settle down and remain repose , be quiet , have rest Hiph . cause to rest = give rest to cause to rest (i.e. light ) upon lay or set down , deposit , let lie let remain , leave (in present condition) leave = depart from abandon let alone (refrain from interfering with) permit Hoph . no rest is granted to us as subst. = space left , open spaceScroll for more

אִתִּ֔withWith, proximity.אֵת , prep . with —prep. denoting proximity Of companionship, together with Of localities אֵת פּ׳ denotes specially in one's possession or keeping in one's knowledge or memory מֵאֵת from proximity with Note . אֵת expresses closer association than עִם : hence while מֵעִם sts. denotes hardly more than from the surroundings or belongings of , מֵאֵת expresses from close proximity to .יmeScroll for more

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

famineHunger, lack of food, famine.רְעָבוֹן n.[m.] hunger , lack of food , famineScroll for more

בָּתֵּיhouse: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinכֶ֖םyourScroll for more

to take: takeTake.לָקַח 965 vb . take Qal take , take in hand take and carry along with oneself take from, or out of take , carry away take away from, so as to deprive of esp. take away life take to or for a person take up, upon = put upon = fetch take = lead , conduct (with or without contact) take = capture , seize take = carry off in phr. take vengeance Niph . be captured , of ark be taken away , removed be taken , brought unto Pu . be taken from, out of = be stolen from be taken captive be taken away , removed Hoph . be taken , brought unto be taken out of be taken away from Hithp . lit. fire taking hold of itself , of lightningScroll for more

וָandלֵֽכוּto go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

and bring

The ASV does not translate this word.

your … brother

youngest

unto me

then shall I know

that

no

are … spies

ye

but that

are true men

ye

The ASV does not translate this word.

your brother

will I deliver

you

and

in the land

ye shall traffic

Card 1

Card 2

Card 3

Card 4

Card 5

Card 6

Card 7

Card 8

Card 9

Card 10

Card 11

Card 12

Card 13

Card 14

Card 15

Card 16

Card 17

Card 18

Card 19

Card 20

וְ֠הָבִיאוּveh-hah-VEE-oo

אֶתet

אֲחִיכֶ֣םah-chee-CHEM

הַקָּטֹן֮hah-kah-TOHN

אֵלַי֒eh-LAI

וְאֵֽדְעָ֗הveh-ed-AH

כִּ֣יkee

לֹ֤אloh

מְרַגְּלִים֙meh-rah-geh-LEEM

אַתֶּ֔םah-TEM

כִּ֥יkee

כֵנִ֖יםcheh-NEEM

אַתֶּ֑םah-TEM

אֶתet

אֲחִיכֶם֙ah-chee-CHEM

אֶתֵּ֣ןeh-TEN

לָכֶ֔םlah-CHEM

וְאֶתveh-ET

הָאָ֖רֶץhah-AH-rets

תִּסְחָֽרוּtees-CHAH-roo

Letters

וְ֠ + הָבִיאוּ

אֶת

אֲחִי + כֶ֣ם

הַ + קָּטֹן֮

אֵלַ + י֒

וְ + אֵֽדְעָ֗ה

כִּ֣י

לֹ֤א

מְרַגְּלִים֙

אַתֶּ֔ם

כִּ֥י

כֵנִ֖ים

אַתֶּ֑ם

אֶת

אֲחִי + כֶם֙

אֶתֵּ֣ן

לָ + כֶ֔ם

וְ + אֶת

הָ + אָ֖רֶץ

תִּסְחָֽרוּ

The Pieces

וְ֠Hebrew conjunctionהָבִיאוּHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

אֲחִיHebrew noun, masculineכֶ֣םpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

הַHebrew prefixקָּטֹן֮Hebrew adjective

אֵלַHebrew prepositionי֒object suffix, 1st person singular

וְHebrew conjunctionאֵֽדְעָ֗הHebrew verb

כִּ֣יHebrew conjunction

לֹ֤אHebrew negative

מְרַגְּלִים֙Hebrew verb

אַתֶּ֔םHebrew personal pronoun, masculine plural

כִּ֥יHebrew conjunction

כֵנִ֖יםHebrew conjunction

אַתֶּ֑םHebrew personal pronoun, masculine plural

אֶתHebrew particle

אֲחִיHebrew noun, masculineכֶם֙possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

אֶתֵּ֣ןHebrew verb

לָHebrew prefixכֶ֔םobject suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

הָHebrew prefixאָ֖רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

תִּסְחָֽרוּHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וְ֠andהָבִיאוּto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

אֲחִיbrother: male-siblingBrother.אָח 630 n.m . brother brother , born of same mother (& father) indef. = relative fig. of resemblance in phr. one … anotherכֶ֣םyourScroll for more

הַtheקָּטֹן֮smallSmall, insignificant.קָטֹן 64 adj . small , insignificantScroll for more

אֵלַto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toי֒meScroll for more

וְandאֵֽדְעָ֗הto knowKnow.יָדַע 943 vb . know Qal know , learn to know perceive perceive and see ; find out and discern discriminate , distinguish know by experience recognize , admit , acknowledge , confess consider not know = not expect know a person, be acquainted with know a person carnally, of sexual intercourse know how , to do a thing, be able to do it be skilful in abs. have knowledge , be wise Niph . be made known , be or become known , of things make oneself known of pers. be perceived be instructed Pi . cause to know Pu . known Hiph . make known , declare Hoph . made known Hithp . make oneself knownScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to spyFoot it, go about.רָגַל vb. denom . foot it , go about Qal go about (maliciously, as slanderer ) Pi . slander go about as explorer , spy Tiph . I taught Ephr. to walkScroll for more

youYou.אַתֶּם pron. 2 m. pl . you (masc.)Scroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

soSo.כֵּן adv . soScroll for more

youYou.אַתֶּם pron. 2 m. pl . you (masc.)Scroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

אֲחִיbrother: male-siblingBrother.אָח 630 n.m . brother brother , born of same mother (& father) indef. = relative fig. of resemblance in phr. one … anotherכֶם֙yourScroll for more

to give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

לָto/forכֶ֔םyou

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הָtheאָ֖רֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

to tradeGo around, about, travel about in.[ סָחַר ] vb . go around , about , travel about in Qal go about , to and fro Pt . = subst. a trafficker , trader (who goes about with wares, etc.) Pilp . my heart palpitatesScroll for more

And it came to pass … that

they

emptied

their sacks

behold

every man’s

bundle

of money

was in his sack

and … saw

The ASV does not translate this word.

bundles

their … of money

they

and their father

they were afraid

Card 1

Card 2

Card 3

Card 4

Card 5

Card 6

Card 7

Card 8

Card 9

Card 10

Card 11

Card 12

Card 13

Card 14

Card 15

Card 16

וַיְהִ֗יvah-yeh-HEE

הֵ֚םhem

מְרִיקִ֣יםmeh-ree-KEEM

שַׂקֵּיהֶ֔םsah-kay-HEM

וְהִנֵּהveh-hee-NEH

אִ֥ישׁeesh

צְרוֹרtseh-ROHR

כַּסְפּ֖וֹkahs-POH

בְּשַׂקּ֑וֹbeh-sah-KOH

וַיִּרְא֞וּvah-yeer-OO

אֶתet

צְרֹר֧וֹתtseh-roh-ROHT

כַּסְפֵּיהֶ֛םkahs-pay-HEM

הֵ֥מָּהHEH-mah

וַאֲבִיהֶ֖םvah-ah-vee-HEM

וַיִּירָֽאוּvah-yee-RAH-oo

Letters

וַ + יְהִ֗י

הֵ֚ם

מְרִיקִ֣ים

שַׂקֵּי + הֶ֔ם

וְ + הִנֵּה

אִ֥ישׁ

צְרוֹר

כַּסְפּ֖ + וֹ

בְּ + שַׂקּ֑ + וֹ

וַ + יִּרְא֞וּ

אֶת

צְרֹר֧וֹת

כַּסְפֵּי + הֶ֛ם

הֵ֥מָּה

וַ + אֲבִי + הֶ֖ם

וַ + יִּירָֽאוּ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיְהִ֗יHebrew verb

הֵ֚םHebrew demonstrative pronoun

מְרִיקִ֣יםHebrew verb

שַׂקֵּיHebrew noun, masculineהֶ֔םpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וְHebrew conjunctionהִנֵּהHebrew interjection

אִ֥ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

צְרוֹרHebrew noun, masculine

כַּסְפּ֖Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

בְּHebrew prefixשַׂקּ֑Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּרְא֞וּHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

צְרֹר֧וֹתHebrew noun, masculine

כַּסְפֵּיHebrew noun, masculineהֶ֛םpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

הֵ֥מָּהHebrew demonstrative pronoun

וַHebrew conjunctionאֲבִיHebrew noun, masculineהֶ֖םpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּירָֽאוּHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וַandיְהִ֗יto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

they masculineThey.הֵ֫מָּה and הֵם (without appreciable distinction in usage, except prob. in so far as the longer or shorter form was better adapted to the rhythm of particular sentences) pron . 3 pl. masc . theyScroll for more

to emptyMake empty, empty out.[ רִיק ] vb . Hiph . make empty , empty out empty vessels pour out or down , rain empty out (i.e. draw ) sword Hoph . be emptied out from vesselScroll for more

שַׂקֵּיsackclothSack, sackcloth.שַׂק n.m . sack , sackclothהֶ֔םtheirScroll for more

וְandהִנֵּהbeholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!Scroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

bundleBundle, parcel, pouch, bag, binding.צְרוֹר n.m . bundle , parcel , pouch , bag (prop. a binding , i.e sthg. bound up)Scroll for more

כַּסְפּ֖silver: moneySilver, money.כֶּ֫סֶף 402 n.m . silver , money = silver ore, raw silver silver as bright, shining silver, as wealth silver as spoil of war silver as merchandise silver as costly gift silver as material silver as measure of weight and value among vbs. and phr.וֹhisScroll for more

בְּin/on/withשַׂקּ֑sackclothSack, sackcloth.שַׂק n.m . sack , sackclothוֹhisScroll for more

וַandיִּרְא֞וּto see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

bundleBundle, parcel, pouch, bag, binding.צְרוֹר n.m . bundle , parcel , pouch , bag (prop. a binding , i.e sthg. bound up)Scroll for more

כַּסְפֵּיsilver: moneySilver, money.כֶּ֫סֶף 402 n.m . silver , money = silver ore, raw silver silver as bright, shining silver, as wealth silver as spoil of war silver as merchandise silver as costly gift silver as material silver as measure of weight and value among vbs. and phr.הֶ֛םtheirScroll for more

they masculineThey.הֵ֫מָּה and הֵם (without appreciable distinction in usage, except prob. in so far as the longer or shorter form was better adapted to the rhythm of particular sentences) pron . 3 pl. masc . theyScroll for more

וַandאֲבִיfatherFather.אָב 1101 n.m . father father of individual of God as father of his people head of household , family or clan ancestor originator or patron of a class, profession, or art fig. of producer , generator fig. of benevolence & protection term of respect & honor specif., ruler , chief (late)הֶ֖םtheirScroll for more

וַandיִּירָֽאוּto fearFear.יָרֵא vb . fear Qal fear , be afraid stand in awe of fear , reverence , honour Niph . be fearful , dreadful cause astonishment and awe inspire reverence , godly fear , and awe Piel . make afraid , terrifyScroll for more

And … said

unto them

Jacob

their father

Me

have ye bereaved of … children

Joseph

is not

and Simeon

is not

and

Benjamin

ye will take … away

against me

are

all these things

Card 1

Card 2

Card 3

Card 4

Card 5

Card 6

Card 7

Card 8

Card 9

Card 10

Card 11

Card 12

Card 13

Card 14

Card 15

Card 16

וַיֹּ֤אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

אֲלֵהֶם֙ah-leh-HEM

יַעֲקֹ֣בyah-ah-KOHV

אֲבִיהֶ֔םah-vee-HEM

אֹתִ֖יoh-TEE

שִׁכַּלְתֶּ֑םshee-kahl-TEM

יוֹסֵ֤ףyoh-SEF

אֵינֶ֨נּוּ֙ay-NEH-noo

וְשִׁמְע֣וֹןveh-sheem-OHN

אֵינֶ֔נּוּay-NEH-noo

וְאֶתveh-ET

בִּנְיָמִ֣ןbeen-yah-MEEN

תִּקָּ֔חוּtee-KAH-choo

עָלַ֖יah-LAI

הָי֥וּhah-YOO

כֻלָּֽנָהchoo-LAH-nah

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֤אמֶר

אֲלֵ + הֶם֙

יַעֲקֹ֣ב

אֲבִי + הֶ֔ם

אֹתִ֖ + י

שִׁכַּלְתֶּ֑ם

יוֹסֵ֤ף

אֵינֶ֨ + נּוּ֙

וְ + שִׁמְע֣וֹן

אֵינֶ֔ + נּוּ

וְ + אֶת

בִּנְיָמִ֣ן

תִּקָּ֔חוּ

עָלַ֖ + י

הָי֥וּ

כֻלָּֽ + נָה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֤אמֶרHebrew verb

אֲלֵHebrew prepositionהֶם֙object suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

יַעֲקֹ֣בname of a person

אֲבִיHebrew noun, masculineהֶ֔םpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

אֹתִ֖Hebrew particleיobject suffix, 1st person singular

שִׁכַּלְתֶּ֑םHebrew verb

יוֹסֵ֤ףname of a person

אֵינֶ֨Hebrew negativeנּוּ֙subject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionשִׁמְע֣וֹןname of a person

אֵינֶ֔Hebrew negativeנּוּsubject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

בִּנְיָמִ֣ןname of a person

תִּקָּ֔חוּHebrew verb

עָלַ֖Hebrew prepositionיobject suffix, 1st person singular

הָי֥וּHebrew verb

כֻלָּֽHebrew noun, masculineנָהHebrew personal pronoun, feminine plural

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֤אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

אֲלֵto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toהֶם֙themScroll for more

JacobJacob.יַעֲקֹב 344, יַעֲקוֹב 6 n.pr.m . et gent . Jacob , son of Isaac and Rebekah, father of tribes of Isr. as n.pr.m . as n.pr.gent .Scroll for more

אֲבִיfatherFather.אָב 1101 n.m . father father of individual of God as father of his people head of household , family or clan ancestor originator or patron of a class, profession, or art fig. of producer , generator fig. of benevolence & protection term of respect & honor specif., ruler , chief (late)הֶ֔םtheirScroll for more

אֹתִ֖object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteיmeScroll for more

be bereavedBe bereaved.[ שָׁכֹל , שָׁכַל ] vb . be bereaved Qal be bereaved Pi . make childless cause barrenness , or abortion shew barrenness , or abortion Hiph . miscarrying wombScroll for more

JosephHe adds, increases.יוֹסֵף 212 and יְהוֹסֵף n.pr.m . ( he adds , increases ) elder son of Jacob and Rachael a man of Issachar a son of Asaph one of those who took strange wives a priestScroll for more

אֵינֶ֨nothingNothing, nought.אַ֫יִן , אָ֑֫יִן cstr. אֵין subst . prop. nothing , nought to nothing , as nothing cstr. אֵין , very freq. as particle of negation , is not , are not , was not , were not אֵין לְ׳ , with subst., or pron., there is (was) not to … = … have , has , had , etc. not in circumst. clauses with inf. and ל׳ , it is not to … with prefixesנּוּ֙heScroll for more

וְandשִׁמְע֣וֹןSimeon

אֵינֶ֔nothingNothing, nought.אַ֫יִן , אָ֑֫יִן cstr. אֵין subst . prop. nothing , nought to nothing , as nothing cstr. אֵין , very freq. as particle of negation , is not , are not , was not , were not אֵין לְ׳ , with subst., or pron., there is (was) not to … = … have , has , had , etc. not in circumst. clauses with inf. and ל׳ , it is not to … with prefixesנּוּheScroll for more

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

BenjaminSon of, the, right hand.בִּנְיָמִין n.pr.m . 166 ( son of ( the ) right hand )— youngest son of Jacob, so called by him, but Rachel, the mother, who died at Benjamin's birth, called בֶּן־אוֹנִ֑י (q.v.) son of Bilhan and great-grandson of Benjamin a Jew of Ezra's timeScroll for more

to take: takeTake.לָקַח 965 vb . take Qal take , take in hand take and carry along with oneself take from, or out of take , carry away take away from, so as to deprive of esp. take away life take to or for a person take up, upon = put upon = fetch take = lead , conduct (with or without contact) take = capture , seize take = carry off in phr. take vengeance Niph . be captured , of ark be taken away , removed be taken , brought unto Pu . be taken from, out of = be stolen from be taken captive be taken away , removed Hoph . be taken , brought unto be taken out of be taken away from Hithp . lit. fire taking hold of itself , of lightningScroll for more

עָלַ֖uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byיmeScroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

כֻלָּֽallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)נָהtheyScroll for more

And … spake

Reuben

unto

his father

saying

The ASV does not translate this word.

two

my … sons

Slay

if

not

I bring him

to thee

deliver

him

into

my hand

and I

will bring him … again

to thee

Card 1

Card 2

Card 3

Card 4

Card 5

Card 6

Card 7

Card 8

Card 9

Card 10

Card 11

Card 12

Card 13

Card 14

Card 15

Card 16

Card 17

Card 18

Card 19

Card 20

וַיֹּ֤אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

רְאוּבֵן֙reh-oo-VEN

אֶלel

אָבִ֣יוah-VEEV

לֵאמֹ֔רleh-MOHR

אֶתet

שְׁנֵ֤יsheh-NAY

בָנַי֙vah-NAI

תָּמִ֔יתtah-MEET

אִםeem

לֹ֥אloh

אֲבִיאֶ֖נּוּah-vee-EH-noo

אֵלֶ֑יךָeh-LAY-chah

תְּנָ֤הteh-NAH

אֹתוֹ֙oh-TOH

עַלahl

יָדִ֔יyah-DEE

וַאֲנִ֖יvah-ah-NEE

אֲשִׁיבֶ֥נּוּah-shee-VEH-noo

אֵלֶֽיךָeh-LAY-chah

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֤אמֶר

רְאוּבֵן֙

אֶל

אָבִ֣י + ו

לֵ + אמֹ֔ר

אֶת

שְׁנֵ֤י

בָנַ + י֙

תָּמִ֔ית

אִם

לֹ֥א

אֲבִיאֶ֖ + נּוּ

אֵלֶ֑י + ךָ

תְּנָ֤ + ה

אֹת + וֹ֙

עַל

יָדִ֔ + י

וַ + אֲנִ֖י

אֲשִׁיבֶ֥ + נּוּ

אֵלֶֽי + ךָ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֤אמֶרHebrew verb

רְאוּבֵן֙name of a person

אֶלHebrew preposition

אָבִ֣יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

לֵHebrew prefixאמֹ֔רHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

שְׁנֵ֤יHebrew noun

בָנַHebrew noun, masculineי֙possessive suffix, 1st person singular

תָּמִ֔יתHebrew verb

אִםHebrew conditional

לֹ֥אHebrew negative

אֲבִיאֶ֖Hebrew verbנּוּobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אֵלֶ֑יHebrew prepositionךָobject suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

תְּנָ֤Hebrew verbהHebrew suffix

אֹתHebrew particleוֹ֙object suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

עַלHebrew preposition

יָדִ֔Hebrew nounיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

וַHebrew conjunctionאֲנִ֖יHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

אֲשִׁיבֶ֥Hebrew verbנּוּobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אֵלֶֽיHebrew prepositionךָobject suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֤אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

ReubenReuben.רְאוּבֵן 71 n.pr.m . Reuben eldest son of Jacob and Leah as name of clan or tribeScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

אָבִ֣יfatherFather.אָב 1101 n.m . father father of individual of God as father of his people head of household , family or clan ancestor originator or patron of a class, profession, or art fig. of producer , generator fig. of benevolence & protection term of respect & honor specif., ruler , chief (late)וhisScroll for more

לֵto/forאמֹ֔רto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

twoTwo.שְׁנַ֫יִם , שְׁתַּיִם 768 n.m . et f . du . twoScroll for more

בָנַson: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageי֙myScroll for more

to dieDie.מוּת vb . die Qal die , of natural or other causes die as a penalty = be put to death Po‛lel . kill , put to death , despatch (intens.) Hiph . abs., elsewhere c. acc., subj. man subj. God, by inflicting penalty of animals killing men bring to a premature death Hoph . be killed , put to deathScroll for more

ifIf.אִם conj . hypoth. part . if Interrog. part .Scroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

אֲבִיאֶ֖to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putנּוּhimScroll for more

אֵלֶ֑יto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toךָyouScroll for more

תְּנָ֤to give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponהpossible emphasis endingScroll for more

אֹתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteוֹ֙himScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

יָדִ֔handHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.יmyScroll for more

וַandאֲנִ֖יII.אֲנִי , אָ֑נִי pron . 1s . comm . IScroll for more

אֲשִׁיבֶ֥to return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedנּוּhimScroll for more

אֵלֶֽיto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toךָyouScroll for more

And he said

not

shall … go down

My son

with you

for

his brother

is dead

and he

only

is left

if … befall him

harm

by the way

which

ye go

in

then will ye bring down

The ASV does not translate this word.

my gray hairs

with sorrow

to Sheol

Card 1

Card 2

Card 3

Card 4

Card 5

Card 6

Card 7

Card 8

Card 9

Card 10

Card 11

Card 12

Card 13

Card 14

Card 15

Card 16

Card 17

Card 18

Card 19

Card 20

Card 21

Card 22

וַיֹּ֕אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

לֹֽאloh

יֵרֵ֥דyeh-RED

בְּנִ֖יbeh-NEE

עִמָּכֶ֑םee-mah-CHEM

כִּֽיkee

אָחִ֨יוah-CHEEV

מֵ֜תmet

וְה֧וּאveh-HOO

לְבַדּ֣וֹleh-vah-DOH

נִשְׁאָ֗רneesh-AHR

וּקְרָאָ֤הוּoo-keh-rah-AH-hoo

אָסוֹן֙ah-SOHN

בַּדֶּ֨רֶךְ֙bah-DEH-rech

אֲשֶׁ֣רah-SHEHR

תֵּֽלְכוּteh-leh-CHOO

בָ֔הּvah

וְהוֹרַדְתֶּ֧םveh-hoh-rahd-TEM

אֶתet

שֵׂיבָתִ֛יsay-vah-TEE

בְּיָג֖וֹןbeh-yah-GOHN

שְׁאֽוֹלָהsheh-OH-lah

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֕אמֶר

לֹֽא

יֵרֵ֥ד

בְּנִ֖ + י

עִמָּ + כֶ֑ם

כִּֽי

אָחִ֨י + ו

מֵ֜ת

וְ + ה֧וּא

לְ + בַדּ֣ + וֹ

נִשְׁאָ֗ר

וּ + קְרָאָ֤ + הוּ

אָסוֹן֙

בַּ + [הַ] + דֶּ֨רֶךְ֙

אֲשֶׁ֣ר

תֵּֽלְכוּ

בָ֔ + הּ

וְ + הוֹרַדְתֶּ֧ם

אֶת

שֵׂיבָתִ֛ + י

בְּ + יָג֖וֹן

שְׁאֽוֹלָ + ה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֕אמֶרHebrew verb

לֹֽאHebrew negative

יֵרֵ֥דHebrew verb

בְּנִ֖Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

עִמָּHebrew prepositionכֶ֑םobject suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

אָחִ֨יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

מֵ֜תHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionה֧וּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

לְHebrew prefixבַדּ֣Hebrew noun, masculineוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

נִשְׁאָ֗רHebrew verb

וּHebrew conjunctionקְרָאָ֤Hebrew verbהוּobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אָסוֹן֙Hebrew noun, masculine

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixדֶּ֨רֶךְ֙Hebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁ֣רHebrew relative pronoun

תֵּֽלְכוּHebrew verb

בָ֔Hebrew prefixהּobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionהוֹרַדְתֶּ֧םHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

שֵׂיבָתִ֛Hebrew noun, feminineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

בְּHebrew prefixיָג֖וֹןHebrew noun, masculine

שְׁאֽוֹלָname of a placeהHebrew suffix

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֕אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to go downCome, go down, descend.יָרַד 380 vb . come or go down , descend Qal 306 come or go down go down (usu. from mountain or hill-country into plain), to battle go down to (acc.) threshing-floor go down (abs.) from Palestine to Egypt from Jerusalem from altar go down = sink , in water go down to She’ôl fig. going down (dissolving) in tears = be prostrated of divine manifestations: descend of inanimate things Hiph . cause to come or go down bring down send down rain = cause to flow down = lay prostrate to (acc.) threshing-floor bring down to She’ôl take down (from cart) let down Hoph . be brought down be taken downScroll for more

בְּנִ֖son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageיmyScroll for more

עִמָּwithWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingכֶ֑םyouScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

אָחִ֨יbrother: male-siblingBrother.אָח 630 n.m . brother brother , born of same mother (& father) indef. = relative fig. of resemblance in phr. one … anotherוhisScroll for more

to dieDie.מוּת vb . die Qal die , of natural or other causes die as a penalty = be put to death Po‛lel . kill , put to death , despatch (intens.) Hiph . abs., elsewhere c. acc., subj. man subj. God, by inflicting penalty of animals killing men bring to a premature death Hoph . be killed , put to deathScroll for more

וְandה֧וּאhe/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

לְto/forבַדּ֣alone: poleSeparation, part.בַּד , בָּ֑ד n.m . separation , concr. part prop. in a state of separation , alone , by itself concr. part parts , specif. extended from somethingוֹhimScroll for more

to remainRemain, be left over.שָׁאַר 133 vb . remain , be left over Qal the youngest still remains Niph . be left over be left behind Hiph . leave over , spare leave or keep over the city shall have 100 left leave as a giftScroll for more

וּandקְרָאָ֤to encounter: meetEncounter, befall.[ קָרָא ] 137 vb . encounter , befall Qal 131 meet , encounter fig. befall Niph . meet unexpectedly Hiph . thou didst cause all this evil to befall themהוּhimScroll for more

harmMischief, evil, harm.אָסוֹן n.m . mischief , evil , harmScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theדֶּ֨רֶךְ֙way: journeyWay, road, distance, journey, manner.דֶּ֫רֶךְ 715 n.m . way , road , distance , journey , manner way , road , path journey of direction , almost or quite = toward way , manner fig. of course of life, or action, undertakings of moral action and character of duty specif.: in good sense oftener in bad sense way of י׳Scroll for more

which

to go: continueGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

בָ֔in/on/withהּher

וְandהוֹרַדְתֶּ֧םto go downCome, go down, descend.יָרַד 380 vb . come or go down , descend Qal 306 come or go down go down (usu. from mountain or hill-country into plain), to battle go down to (acc.) threshing-floor go down (abs.) from Palestine to Egypt from Jerusalem from altar go down = sink , in water go down to She’ôl fig. going down (dissolving) in tears = be prostrated of divine manifestations: descend of inanimate things Hiph . cause to come or go down bring down send down rain = cause to flow down = lay prostrate to (acc.) threshing-floor bring down to She’ôl take down (from cart) let down Hoph . be brought down be taken downScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

שֵׂיבָתִ֛greyheadedHoary head, old age.שֵׂיבָה n.f . hoary head , old ageיmyScroll for more

בְּin/on/withיָג֖וֹןsorrowGrief, sorrow.יָגוֹן n.[m.] grief , sorrowScroll for more

שְׁאֽוֹלָhell: SheolShᵉ’ōl, underworld, place of inquiry.שְׁאוֹל , שְׁאֹל n.f . Shᵉ’ōl , underworld (√ dub.; i.e. place of inquiry )הtowardScroll for more