2 Samuel 23 — Open Scroll

Now these

are … words

of David

the last

saith

David

the son

of Jesse

And … saith

the man

was raised

on high

The anointed

of the God

of Jacob

And the sweet

psalmist

of Israel

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וְאֵ֛לֶּהveh-EH-leh

דִּבְרֵ֥יdeev-RAY

דָוִ֖דdah-VEED

הָאַֽחֲרֹנִ֑יםhah-ah-chah-roh-NEEM

נְאֻ֧םneh-OOM

דָּוִ֣דdah-VEED

בֶּןben

יִשַׁ֗יyee-SHAI

וּנְאֻ֤םoo-neh-OOM

הַגֶּ֨בֶר֙hah-GEH-vehr

הֻ֣קַםHOO-kahm

עָ֔לahl

מְשִׁ֨יחַ֙meh-SHEE-yahch

אֱלֹהֵ֣יeh-loh-HAY

יַֽעֲקֹ֔בyah-ah-KOHV

וּנְעִ֖יםoo-neh-EEM

זְמִר֥וֹתzeh-mee-ROHT

יִשְׂרָאֵֽלyees-rah-EL

Letters

וְ + אֵ֛לֶּה

דִּבְרֵ֥י

דָוִ֖ד

הָ + אַֽחֲרֹנִ֑ים

נְאֻ֧ם

דָּוִ֣ד

בֶּן

יִשַׁ֗י

וּ + נְאֻ֤ם

הַ + גֶּ֨בֶר֙

הֻ֣קַם

עָ֔ל

מְשִׁ֨יחַ֙

אֱלֹהֵ֣י

יַֽעֲקֹ֔ב

וּ + נְעִ֖ים

זְמִר֥וֹת

יִשְׂרָאֵֽל

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionאֵ֛לֶּהHebrew demonstrative pronoun

דִּבְרֵ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

דָוִ֖דname of a person

הָHebrew prefixאַֽחֲרֹנִ֑יםHebrew adjective

נְאֻ֧םHebrew noun, masculine

דָּוִ֣דname of a person

בֶּןHebrew noun, masculine

יִשַׁ֗יname of a person

וּHebrew conjunctionנְאֻ֤םHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixגֶּ֨בֶר֙Hebrew noun, masculine

הֻ֣קַםHebrew verb

עָ֔לHebrew noun, masculine or Hebrew adverb

מְשִׁ֨יחַ֙Hebrew noun, masculine

אֱלֹהֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

יַֽעֲקֹ֔בname of a person

וּHebrew conjunctionנְעִ֖יםHebrew adjective

זְמִר֥וֹתHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵֽלname of a person

What It Can Mean

וְandאֵ֛לֶּהtheseThese.אֵ֫לֶּה pr.pl.m . & f . these in appos. to a subst. with a pron. suff. (always without the article) repeated, אלה … ואלה , these … those with the art. (but only after a subst. determined likewise by the art.) with preps.Scroll for more

wordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

הָtheאַֽחֲרֹנִ֑יםlastComing after, behind.אַחֲרוֹן 61 f . אַחֲרוֹנָה , pl. אַחֲרֹנִים (also אַחֲרוֹנִים ), adj . from אַחַר , coming after or behind of place, behind , hindermost of time, latter or lastScroll for more

utteranceUtterance.נְאֻם 376 n.m . utteranceScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

Jesse

וּandנְאֻ֤םutteranceUtterance.נְאֻם 376 n.m . utteranceScroll for more

הַtheגֶּ֨בֶר֙great manMan, man.גֶּ֫בֶר 66 n.m . man ;— man as strong, disting. fr. women, children, and non-combatants whom he is to defend, chiefly poeticScroll for more

to arise: riseArise, stand up, stand.קוּם 628 vb . arise , stand up , stand Qal 460 arise arise , in hostile sense (oft. with idea of suddenness) arise , abs., = become powerful arise = come on the scene, appear, of leader, prophet arise for, i.e. to become arise for action arise (out of inaction), introducing some specific deed esp. arise = start, make a move, to go somewhere stand Pi . fulfil confirm , ratify confirm , establish impose , an obligation Pō‛l . raise up Hithpō‛l . raise oneself , = rise up Hiph . 146 cause to arise , raise raise , set up , stones erect , build fig, of setting up law raise up = bring on the scene raise up = rouse, stir up instigate , build fig, of setting up law raise up = constitute cause to stand Hoph . be raised upScroll for more

heightHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

anointedAnointed.מָשִׁיחַ n.m . anointed king of Israel anointed by divine command high priest of Israel Cyrus as commissioned by י׳ Messianic prince patriarchs, regarded as anointed kingsScroll for more

Elohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

JacobJacob.יַעֲקֹב 344, יַעֲקוֹב 6 n.pr.m . et gent . Jacob , son of Isaac and Rebekah, father of tribes of Isr. as n.pr.m . as n.pr.gent .Scroll for more

וּandנְעִ֖יםmusicalSinging, sweetly sounding, musical.נָעִים adj . perh. singing , sweetly sounding , musicalScroll for more

songSong.[ זָמִיר ] n.m . songScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

The Spirit

of Jehovah

spake

by me

And his word

was upon

my tongue

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ר֥וּחַROO-ahch

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

דִּבֶּרdee-BEHR

בִּ֑יbee

וּמִלָּת֖וֹoo-mee-lah-TOH

עַלahl

לְשׁוֹנִֽיleh-shoh-NEE

Letters

ר֥וּחַ

יהוה

דִּבֶּר

בִּ֑ + י

וּ + מִלָּת֖ + וֹ

עַל

לְשׁוֹנִֽ + י

The Pieces

ר֥וּחַHebrew noun, feminine

יהוהname of a title or other name

דִּבֶּרHebrew verb

בִּ֑Hebrew prefixיobject suffix, 1st person singular

וּHebrew conjunctionמִלָּת֖Hebrew noun, feminineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

עַלHebrew preposition

לְשׁוֹנִֽHebrew nounיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

What It Can Mean

spiritBreath, wind, spirit.רוּחַ 378 n.f . (less oft. m .) breath , wind , spirit breath of mouth or nostrils (33 t.) wind (117 t.) spirit , as that which breathes quickly in animation or agitation = temper , disposition (76 t.) spirit of the living, breathing being spirit as seat of emotion occasionally (and late) = seat or organ of mental acts rarely of the will רוּחַ esp. of moral character spirit of God (94 t.)Scroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

to speak: speakSpeak.[ דָבַר ] 1142 vb . speak (original mng. dub.) Qal speak Niph . reciprocal sense, speak with one another , talk Pi . speak Pu . in the day when she may be spoken for Hithp . speaking this word Hiph . either leads subject, or puts to flight , fig. for subduesScroll for more

בִּ֑in/on/withיme

וּandמִלָּת֖speechWord, speech, utterance.מִלָּה n.f . word , speech , utteranceוֹhisScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

לְשׁוֹנִֽtongueTongue.לָשׁוֹן n.m . and (more oft.) f . tongue tongue of men = language tongue of animals tongue of fire = ( tongue -shaped) wedge of gold = ( tongue -shaped) bay of seaיmyScroll for more

said

The God

of Israel

to me

spake

The Rock

of Israel

One that ruleth

over men

righteously

That ruleth

in the fear

of God

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אָמַר֙ah-MAHR

אֱלֹהֵ֣יeh-loh-HAY

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לyees-rah-EL

לִ֥יlee

דִבֶּ֖רdee-BEHR

צ֣וּרtsoor

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לyees-rah-EL

מוֹשֵׁל֙moh-SHEL

בָּאָדָ֔םbah-ah-DAHM

צַדִּ֕יקtsah-DEEK

מוֹשֵׁ֖לmoh-SHEL

יִרְאַ֥תyeer-AHT

אֱלֹהִֽיםeh-loh-HEEM

Letters

אָמַר֙

אֱלֹהֵ֣י

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל

לִ֥ + י

דִבֶּ֖ר

צ֣וּר

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל

מוֹשֵׁל֙

בָּ + [הַ] + אָדָ֔ם

צַדִּ֕יק

מוֹשֵׁ֖ל

יִרְאַ֥ת

אֱלֹהִֽים

The Pieces

אָמַר֙Hebrew verb

אֱלֹהֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לname of a person

לִ֥Hebrew prefixיobject suffix, 1st person singular

דִבֶּ֖רHebrew verb

צ֣וּרHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לname of a person

מוֹשֵׁל֙Hebrew verb

בָּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixאָדָ֔םHebrew noun, masculine

צַדִּ֕יקHebrew adjective

מוֹשֵׁ֖לHebrew verb

יִרְאַ֥תHebrew noun, feminine

אֱלֹהִֽיםHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

Elohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

לִ֥to/forיme

to speak: speakSpeak.[ דָבַר ] 1142 vb . speak (original mng. dub.) Qal speak Niph . reciprocal sense, speak with one another , talk Pi . speak Pu . in the day when she may be spoken for Hithp . speaking this word Hiph . either leads subject, or puts to flight , fig. for subduesScroll for more

rockRock, cliff.צוּר n.m . rock , cliffScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

to ruleRule, have dominion, reign.מָשַׁל vb . rule , have dominion , reign Qal human subj., rule , have dominion over of heavenly bodies of God Hiph . cause to rule ; exercise dominionScroll for more

בָּin/on/with[הַ]theאָדָ֔םmanMan, mankind.אָדָם 560 n.m . Gn 1:27 man , mankind a man = human being coll. man , mankind n.pr.m . Adam , first man (without art.) n.pr.loc . city in Jordan valley (as built ?)Scroll for more

righteousJust, righteous.צַדִּיק 206 adj . just , righteousScroll for more

to ruleRule, have dominion, reign.מָשַׁל vb . rule , have dominion , reign Qal human subj., rule , have dominion over of heavenly bodies of God Hiph . cause to rule ; exercise dominionScroll for more

fearFear.יִרְאָה n.f . fear fear , terror a terror = obj. of terror fear of God , reverence , piety the fear of י׳ the law as revered .Scroll for more

Elohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

shall be as the light

of the morning

riseth

the sun

A morning

without

clouds

Through clear shining

after rain

the tender grass

out of the earth

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וּכְא֥וֹרooch-OHR

בֹּ֖קֶרBOH-kehr

יִזְרַחyeez-RAHCH

שָׁ֑מֶשׁSHAH-mesh

בֹּ֚קֶרBOH-kehr

לֹ֣אloh

עָב֔וֹתah-VOHT

מִנֹּ֥גַהּmee-NOH-gah

מִמָּטָ֖רmee-mah-TAHR

דֶּ֥שֶׁאDEH-sheh

מֵאָֽרֶץmeh-AH-rets

Letters

וּ + כְ + א֥וֹר

בֹּ֖קֶר

יִזְרַח

שָׁ֑מֶשׁ

בֹּ֚קֶר

לֹ֣א

עָב֔וֹת

מִ + נֹּ֥גַהּ

מִ + מָּטָ֖ר

דֶּ֥שֶׁא

מֵ + אָֽרֶץ

The Pieces

וּHebrew conjunctionכְHebrew prefixא֥וֹרHebrew noun, feminine

בֹּ֖קֶרHebrew noun, masculine

יִזְרַחHebrew verb

שָׁ֑מֶשׁHebrew noun

בֹּ֚קֶרHebrew noun, masculine

לֹ֣אHebrew negative

עָב֔וֹתHebrew noun, masculine

מִHebrew prefixנֹּ֥גַהּHebrew noun, feminine

מִHebrew prefixמָּטָ֖רHebrew noun, masculine

דֶּ֥שֶׁאHebrew noun, masculine

מֵHebrew prefixאָֽרֶץHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

וּandכְlike/asא֥וֹרlightLight.אוֹר 121 n.m . light light as diffused in nature, light of day morning light , dawn light of the heavenly luminaries daylight lightning light of lamp light of life light of prosperity light of instruction light of face YHWHScroll for more

morningMorning.בֹּ֫קֶר 214 n.m . morning morning (of point of time, time at which, never during which, Eng. morning = forenoon morrow , next dayScroll for more

to riseRise, come forth.זָרַח vb . rise , come forthScroll for more

sunSun.שֶׁ֫מֶשׁ 133 n.f . et m . sun sun of direction: toward sun-rise , = East obj. of worship other phr. pinnacle , as glittering , shiningScroll for more

morningMorning.בֹּ֫קֶר 214 n.m . morning morning (of point of time, time at which, never during which, Eng. morning = forenoon morrow , next dayScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

cloudDark cloud, cloud-mass, thicket.עָב 53 n.m . dark cloud , cloud-mass , thicketScroll for more

מִfromנֹּ֥גַהּbrightnessBrightness.נֹ֫גַהּ n.f . brightnessScroll for more

מִfromמָּטָ֖רrainRain.מָטַר n.m . rainScroll for more

grassGrass.דֶּ֫שֶׁא n.m . grassScroll for more

מֵfromאָֽרֶץland: soilEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

Verily

not

is … so

my house

with

God

Yet

an … covenant … it

everlasting

he hath made

with me

Ordered

in all things

and sure

For

is all

my salvation

and all

desire

Although

not

he maketh … to grow

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כִּֽיkee

לֹאloh

כֵ֥ןchen

בֵּיתִ֖יbay-TEE

עִםeem

אֵ֑לel

כִּי֩kee

בְרִ֨יתveh-REET

עוֹלָ֜םoh-LAHM

שָׂ֣םsahm

לִ֗יlee

עֲרוּכָ֤הah-roo-CHAH

בַכֹּל֙vah-KOHL

וּשְׁמֻרָ֔הoo-sheh-moo-RAH

כִּֽיkee

כָלchohl

יִשְׁעִ֥יyeesh-EE

וְכָלveh-CHAHL

חֵ֖פֶץCHEH-fets

כִּֽיkee

לֹ֥אloh

יַצְמִֽיחַyahts-MEE-yahch

Letters

כִּֽי

לֹא

כֵ֥ן

בֵּיתִ֖ + י

עִם

אֵ֑ל

כִּי֩

בְרִ֨ית

עוֹלָ֜ם

שָׂ֣ם

לִ֗ + י

עֲרוּכָ֤ה

בַ + [הַ] + כֹּל֙

וּ + שְׁמֻרָ֔ה

כִּֽי

כָל

יִשְׁעִ֥ + י

וְ + כָל

חֵ֖פֶץ

כִּֽי

לֹ֥א

יַצְמִֽיחַ

The Pieces

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

לֹאHebrew negative

כֵ֥ןHebrew conjunction

בֵּיתִ֖Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

עִםHebrew preposition

אֵ֑לHebrew noun, masculine

כִּי֩Hebrew conjunction

בְרִ֨יתHebrew noun, feminine

עוֹלָ֜םHebrew noun, masculine

שָׂ֣םHebrew verb

לִ֗Hebrew prefixיobject suffix, 1st person singular

עֲרוּכָ֤הHebrew verb

בַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixכֹּל֙Hebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionשְׁמֻרָ֔הHebrew verb

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

כָלHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׁעִ֥Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

וְHebrew conjunctionכָלHebrew noun, masculine

חֵ֖פֶץHebrew noun, masculine

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

לֹ֥אHebrew negative

יַצְמִֽיחַHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

soSo.כֵּן adv . soScroll for more

בֵּיתִ֖house: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinיmyScroll for more

withWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingScroll for more

ElGod.אֵל n.m . god , but with various subordinate applications to express the idea of might applied to men of might and rank angels gods of the nations Ēl as characterizing mighty things in nature God , the one only and true God of Israel אֵל strength , powerScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

covenantCovenant.בְּרִית 285 n.f . covenant between men . treaty , alliance , league constitution , ordinance , between monarch and subjects agreement , pledge alliance of friendship between David and Jonathan alliance of marriage between God and man . alliance of friendship covenant , as a divine constitution or ordinance with signs or pledges Phrases. covenant making covenant keeping covenant violationScroll for more

forever: enduringLong duration, antiquity, futurity.עוֹלָם 439 n.m . long duration , antiquity , futurityScroll for more

to set: makePut, place, set.שׂוּם , שִׂים 582 vb . put , place , set Qal put , set , in a place put something upon put , lay , set put , c. בֵּין set , direct set , ordain , in a place set , establish a law, statute set , found a nation set , appoint (as ruler, official) set , constitute , make set , determine , fix , bounds set , station , at a post put in position, sacred bread, sword, staves, bars set up altars = plant, wheat set , fix (countenance) make a thing, or pers. (acc.), for , transform into make , constitute work , bring to pass appoint , give set , fix (countenance) Hiph . I will make him for a sign Hoph . there was set before himScroll for more

לִ֗to/forיme

to arrangeArrange, set in order.עָרַךְ vb . arrange or set in order Qal arrange in order , seven altars set or lay in order , as wood in common life, arrange a table arrange a battle, i.e. draw up in battle order arrange weapons of army in order for battle arrange words state in order , set forth a legal case compare (as result of arranging in order) intrans. be comparableScroll for more

בַin/on/with[הַ]theכֹּל֙allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

וּandשְׁמֻרָ֔הto keep: obeyKeep, watch, preserve.שָׁמַר 465 vb . keep , watch , preserve Qal 425 keep , have charge of keep , guard , captives hence, watch for , wait for watch , observe keep , retain , of storing up (food) keep within bounds, restrain observe , celebrate keep sabbath of other obligations observe = follow dictates of (prudence, justice, kindness, wisdom) sts. י׳ subj. keep , reserve , weeks of harvest Niph . 36 be on one's guard keep oneself , refrain , abstain be kept , guarded Pi . those paying regard to false vanities Hithp . I kept myself fromScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

יִשְׁעִ֥salvationDeliverance, rescue, salvation, safety, welfare.יֵ֫שַׁע n.m . deliverance , rescue , salvation , also safety , welfare safety , welfare , prosperity salvation , i.e. primarily physical rescue, by God, oft. with added spiritual idea victoryיmyScroll for more

וְandכָלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

pleasureDelight, pleasure.חֵ֫פֶץ n.m . delight , pleasure delight desire , longing the good pleasure , will , purpose , of YHWH that in which one takes delight, his business (late), or matterScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to springSprout, spring up.צָמַח vb . sprout , spring up Qal sprout , spring up Pi . grow abundantly Hiph . cause to grow of rain, cause the earth to sproutScroll for more

But the ungodly

shall be … as thorns

to be thrust away

all of them

Because

cannot

with the hand

they … be taken

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וּבְלִיַּ֕עַלoo-veh-lee-YAH-ahl

כְּק֥וֹץkeh-KOHTS

מֻנָ֖דmoo-NAHD

כֻּלָּ֑הַםkoo-LAH-hahm

כִּֽיkee

לֹ֥אloh

בְיָ֖דveh-YAHD

יִקָּֽחוּyee-KAH-choo

Letters

וּ + בְלִיַּ֕עַל

כְּ + ק֥וֹץ

מֻנָ֖ד

כֻּלָּ֑ + הַם

כִּֽי

לֹ֥א

בְ + יָ֖ד

יִקָּֽחוּ

The Pieces

וּHebrew conjunctionבְלִיַּ֕עַלHebrew noun, masculine

כְּHebrew prefixק֥וֹץHebrew noun, masculine

מֻנָ֖דHebrew verb

כֻּלָּ֑Hebrew noun, masculineהַםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

לֹ֥אHebrew negative

בְHebrew prefixיָ֖דHebrew noun

יִקָּֽחוּHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וּandבְלִיַּ֕עַלBelialWorthlessness.בְּלִיַּ֫עַל 27 n.[m.] worthlessness abstr. concr. elliptical ruin , destructionScroll for more

כְּlike/asק֥וֹץthornThornbush, thorn.קוֹץ n.m . thornbush , thornScroll for more

to wanderRetreat, flee, depart, stray, wander, flutter.[ נָדַד ] vb . retreat , flee , depart , stray , wander , flutter Qal retreat , flee flee , depart wander , stray trans. flutter wings Po‛ēl the sun hath arisen and it (the locust swarm) fleeth away Hiph . chase away Hoph . be chased away Hithpo‛l . flee awayScroll for more

כֻּלָּ֑allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)הַםtheirScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

בְin/on/withיָ֖דhandHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.Scroll for more

to take: takeTake.לָקַח 965 vb . take Qal take , take in hand take and carry along with oneself take from, or out of take , carry away take away from, so as to deprive of esp. take away life take to or for a person take up, upon = put upon = fetch take = lead , conduct (with or without contact) take = capture , seize take = carry off in phr. take vengeance Niph . be captured , of ark be taken away , removed be taken , brought unto Pu . be taken from, out of = be stolen from be taken captive be taken away , removed Hoph . be taken , brought unto be taken out of be taken away from Hithp . lit. fire taking hold of itself , of lightningScroll for more

But the man

toucheth

them

Must be armed with

iron

and the staff

of a spear

And … with fire

utterly

they shall be … burned

in their place

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וְאִישׁ֙veh-EESH

יִגַּ֣עyee-GAH

בָּהֶ֔םbah-HEM

יִמָּלֵ֥אyee-MAH-leh

בַרְזֶ֖לvahr-ZEL

וְעֵ֣ץveh-ETS

חֲנִ֑יתchah-NEET

וּבָאֵ֕שׁoo-vah-ESH

שָׂר֥וֹףsah-ROHF

יִשָּׂרְפ֖וּyee-sah-reh-FOO

בַּשָּֽׁבֶתbah-SHAH-vet

Letters

וְ + אִישׁ֙

יִגַּ֣ע

בָּ + הֶ֔ם

יִמָּלֵ֥א

בַרְזֶ֖ל

וְ + עֵ֣ץ

חֲנִ֑ית

וּ + בָ + [הַ] + אֵ֕שׁ

שָׂר֥וֹף

יִשָּׂרְפ֖וּ

בַּ + [הַ] + שָּֽׁבֶת

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionאִישׁ֙Hebrew noun, masculine

יִגַּ֣עHebrew verb

בָּHebrew prefixהֶ֔םobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

יִמָּלֵ֥אHebrew verb

בַרְזֶ֖לHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionעֵ֣ץHebrew noun, masculine

חֲנִ֑יתHebrew noun, feminine

וּHebrew conjunctionבָHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixאֵ֕שׁHebrew noun, feminine

שָׂר֥וֹףHebrew verb

יִשָּׂרְפ֖וּHebrew verb

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixשָּֽׁבֶתHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

וְandאִישׁ֙manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

to touchTouch, reach, strike.נָגַע 150 vb . touch , reach , strike Qal touch of י׳ touching earth, mountains, etc. nearly = strike , pass. stricken touch = harm reach , extend to Niph . be stricken , defeated (in battle), i.e. feign to be so Pi . strike (with leprosy, 2 acc.) Pu . be stricken by diseases Hiph . cause to touch ; reach , approach , arriveScroll for more

בָּin/on/withהֶ֔םthem

to fillBe full, fill.מָלֵא 249 vb . be full , fill Qal 99 be full , usu. c. acc. material trans. fill Niph . be filled be accomplished , ended Pi . fill special uses are: fulfil , accomplish , complete , obj. week, year, day Pu . filled Hithp . mass themselves against meScroll for more

ironIron.בַּרְזֶל n.m . iron iron , lit. tool of iron iron in fig. of unwatered earthScroll for more

וְandעֵ֣ץtree: woodTree, trees, wood.עֵץ 329 n.m . tree , trees , wood (c. 150 t.) a standing tree coll. trees (c. 175 t.; c. 120 t. pl., to denote pieces [or articles] of wood )Scroll for more

spearSpear, flexible.חֲנִית n.f . spear (as flexible ?) spear , as hurled shaft of spear spear-head butt of spear metaph. of teeth of lionsScroll for more

וּandבָin/on/with[הַ]theאֵ֕שׁfireFire.אֵשׁ 377 n.f . fire fire , of conflagration of supernatural fire fire for cooking, roasting, parching esp. of altar fire fig. of YHWH's anger in various combinationsScroll for more

to burnBurn.שָׂרַף 117 vb . burn Qal burn Niph . be burned Pi . his burner , usu. one burning him , but prob. burning spices for him Pu . it was burnt up (and gone).Scroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theשָּֽׁבֶתseatSeat, dwelling, place.שֶׁ֫בֶת n.f . seat , dwelling , placeScroll for more

These

are the names

of the mighty men

whom

David had

Josheb

basshebeth

a Tahchemonite

chief

of the captains

the same

was Adino

the Eznite

against

eight

hundred

slain

at … time

one

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אֵ֛לֶּהEH-leh

שְׁמ֥וֹתsheh-MOHT

הַגִּבֹּרִ֖יםhah-gee-boh-REEM

אֲשֶׁ֣רah-SHEHR

לְדָוִ֑דleh-dah-VEED

יֹשֵׁ֨בyoh-SHEV

בַּשֶּׁ֜בֶתbah-SHEH-vet

תַּחְכְּמֹנִ֣יtahch-keh-moh-NEE

רֹ֣אשׁrohsh

הַשָּׁלִשִׁ֗יhah-shah-lee-SHEE

ה֚וּאhoo

עֲדִינ֣וֹah-dee-NOH

הָֽעֶצְנִ֔יhah-ets-NEE

עַלahl

שְׁמֹנֶ֥הsheh-moh-NEH

מֵא֛וֹתmeh-OHT

חָלָ֖לchah-LAHL

בְּפַ֥עַםbeh-FAH-ahm

אֶחָֽתeh-CHAHT

Letters

אֵ֛לֶּה

שְׁמ֥וֹת

הַ + גִּבֹּרִ֖ים

אֲשֶׁ֣ר

לְ + דָוִ֑ד

יֹשֵׁ֨ב

בַּשֶּׁ֜בֶת

תַּחְכְּמֹנִ֣י

רֹ֣אשׁ

הַ + שָּׁלִשִׁ֗י

ה֚וּא

עֲדִינ֣ + וֹ

הָֽ + עֶצְנִ֔י

עַל

שְׁמֹנֶ֥ה

מֵא֛וֹת

חָלָ֖ל

בְּ + פַ֥עַם

אֶחָֽת

The Pieces

אֵ֛לֶּהHebrew demonstrative pronoun

שְׁמ֥וֹתHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixגִּבֹּרִ֖יםHebrew noun

אֲשֶׁ֣רHebrew relative pronoun

לְHebrew prefixדָוִ֑דname of a person

יֹשֵׁ֨בname of a person

בַּשֶּׁ֜בֶתname of a person

תַּחְכְּמֹנִ֣יname of a people descended from a person

רֹ֣אשׁHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixשָּׁלִשִׁ֗יHebrew noun, masculine

ה֚וּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

עֲדִינ֣Hebrew adjectiveוֹ

הָֽHebrew prefixעֶצְנִ֔יHebrew noun, masculine

עַלHebrew preposition

שְׁמֹנֶ֥הHebrew noun

מֵא֛וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

חָלָ֖לHebrew noun, masculine

בְּHebrew prefixפַ֥עַםHebrew noun, feminine

אֶחָֽתHebrew adjective

What It Can Mean

theseThese.אֵ֫לֶּה pr.pl.m . & f . these in appos. to a subst. with a pron. suff. (always without the article) repeated, אלה … ואלה , these … those with the art. (but only after a subst. determined likewise by the art.) with preps.Scroll for more

nameName.שֵׁם 864 n.m . name (√ unknown) of river, beasts, city, i.e. exact designation of it usu. of pers. = reputation esp. as giving a man a kind of posthumous life, esp. in his sons name , as designation of God of false gods, use forbidden = memorial , monumentScroll for more

הַtheגִּבֹּרִ֖יםmighty manStrong, mighty.גִּבּוֹר 159 adj . strong , mightyScroll for more

which

לְto/forדָוִ֑דDavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

Josheb-basshebeth

Tahchemonite

head: leaderרֹאשׁ 599 n.m . (c. 230 t.) head , of human being head , of animals top (88 t.) height , of stars head = chief (man) = chief (city) chief nation = chief (place, position) = chief priest = head of a family head = front , leader's place of time, beginning , of night watch of things, river- heads chief , choicest , best , of spices head = division of army, company , band = sum , esp. in phr. take sum of , enumerate other phr.Scroll for more

הַtheשָּׁלִשִׁ֗יofficerAdjutant, officer.שָׁלִישׁ n.m . adjutant or officerScroll for more

he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

עֲדִינ֣voluptuousVoluptuous.[ עָדִין ] adj . voluptuousוֹSee the dictionary entry below.Scroll for more

הָֽtheעֶצְנִ֔יEzniteVoluptuous.[ עָדִין ] adj . voluptuousScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

eightEight.שְׁמֹנֶה , (less oft. שְׁמוֹנֶה ), שְׁמֹנָה 109 n.m . et f . eightScroll for more

hundredHundred.מֵאָה 583 n.f . hundred as simple number as part of larger number a hundredth partScroll for more

slain: killedPierced.חָלָל 90 n.m . pierced pierced , fatally wounded slainScroll for more

בְּin/on/withפַ֥עַםbeatBeat, foot, anvil, occurrence.פַּ֫עַם 118 n.f . beat , foot , anvil , occurrenceScroll for more

oneOne.אֶחָד 972 adj.num . one one = each , every = a certain = indef. art. only , & (fem.) once one … another , one … the other as ordinal first in combin.Scroll for more

And after him was

Eleazar

the son

of Dodai

the son

of an Ahohite

one of … three

the … mighty men

with

David

when they defied

the Philistines

were … gathered together

there

to battle

and … were gone away

the men

of Israel

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וְאַחֲרָ֛יוveh-ah-chah-RAHV

אֶלְעָזָ֥רel-ah-ZAHR

בֶּןben

דדיdoh-DOH

בֶּןben

אֲחֹחִ֑יah-choh-CHEE

בִּשְׁלֹשָׁ֨הbee-sheh-loh-SHAH

הַגִּבֹּרִ֜יםhah-gee-boh-REEM

עִםeem

דָּוִ֗דdah-VEED

בְּחָֽרְפָ֤םbeh-chah-reh-FAHM

בַּפְּלִשְׁתִּיםbah-peh-leesh-TEEM

נֶאֶסְפוּneh-es-FOO

שָׁ֣םshahm

לַמִּלְחָמָ֔הlah-meel-chah-MAH

וַֽיַּעֲל֖וּvah-yah-ah-LOO

אִ֥ישׁeesh

יִשְׂרָאֵֽלyees-rah-EL

Letters

וְ + אַחֲרָ֛י + ו

אֶלְעָזָ֥ר

בֶּן

דדי

בֶּן

אֲחֹחִ֑י

בִּ + שְׁלֹשָׁ֨ה

הַ + גִּבֹּרִ֜ים

עִם

דָּוִ֗ד

בְּ + חָֽרְפָ֤ + ם

בַּ + [הַ] + פְּלִשְׁתִּים

נֶאֶסְפוּ

שָׁ֣ם

לַ + [הַ] + מִּלְחָמָ֔ה

וַֽ + יַּעֲל֖וּ

אִ֥ישׁ

יִשְׂרָאֵֽל

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionאַחֲרָ֛יHebrew adjectiveוobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אֶלְעָזָ֥רname of a person

בֶּןHebrew noun, masculine

דדיname of a person

בֶּןHebrew noun, masculine

אֲחֹחִ֑יname of a people descended from a person

בִּHebrew prefixשְׁלֹשָׁ֨הHebrew noun

הַHebrew prefixגִּבֹּרִ֜יםHebrew noun

עִםHebrew preposition

דָּוִ֗דname of a person

בְּHebrew prefixחָֽרְפָ֤Hebrew verbםsubject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixפְּלִשְׁתִּיםname of a people of a place

נֶאֶסְפוּHebrew verb

שָׁ֣םHebrew adverb

לַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixמִּלְחָמָ֔הHebrew noun, feminine

וַֽHebrew conjunctionיַּעֲל֖וּHebrew verb

אִ֥ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵֽלname of a person

What It Can Mean

וְandאַחֲרָ֛יafterThe hinder, following part.אַחַר prop. subst. the hinder or following part adv . of place, behind of time, afterwards prep . of place, behind , after of time, after conj . after that .וhimScroll for more

EleazarGod has helped.אֶלְעָזָר n.pr.m . ( God has helped ) Eleazar the priest son of Abinadab one of David’s heroes a Levite priest of the time of Ezra one of the line of ParoshScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

DodoHis beloved.דּוֹדוֹ n.pr.m . ( his beloved ) man of tribe of Issachar Kt father of אֶלְחָנָןScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

Ahohite

בִּin/on/withשְׁלֹשָׁ֨הthreeA three, triad.שָׁלֹשׁ , שָׁלוֹשׁ , שְׁלֹשָׁה 430 n.m . et f . a three , triadScroll for more

הַtheגִּבֹּרִ֜יםmighty manStrong, mighty.גִּבּוֹר 159 adj . strong , mightyScroll for more

withWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

בְּin/on/withחָֽרְפָ֤to tauntReproach.[ חָרַף ] vb . reproach Qal Piel . reproach ,—prop. say sharp things against ,— tauntםtheyScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theפְּלִשְׁתִּיםPhilistinePhilistine.פְּלִשְׁתִּי 288 adj.gent . PhilistineScroll for more

to gatherGather, remove.אָסַף 209 vb . gather , remove Qal gather , collect gather an individual into company of others bring up the rear of gather and take away , remove , withdraw Niph . assemble , be gathered , reflex. pass. of Qal 2 Pass. of Qal 4; be taken away , removed , perish Pi . gather harvest take in , receive into as subst. rearguard , rearward Pu . be gathered , of men Hithp . gather themselvesScroll for more

thereThere, thither.שָׁם adv . there , thitherScroll for more

לַto/for[הַ]theמִּלְחָמָ֔הbattleBattle, war.מִלְחָמָה 319 n.f . battle , warScroll for more

וַֽandיַּעֲל֖וּto ascend: riseGo up, ascend, climb.עָלָה 890 vb . go up , ascend , climb Qal of persons, go up , ascend , in local relations go up , in personal relations of animals, go or come up of vegetation, spring up , grow , shoot forth of natural phenom., go up , rise of inanimate things, instead of passive construction of thoughts come up before God, arrogance go up , extend , of boundary excel Niph . be brought up be taken up pass., be taken up , away reflex., take oneself away from , get up from reflex.: take oneself away be exalted , of God Hiph . bring up persons in personal relations bring up animals cause to ascend mentally offer a present; bring up tithe to exalt cause to ascend (in flame), offer sacrifice Hoph . be carried away be taken up into, inserted in be offered Hithp . lift oneselfScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

He

arose

and smote

the Philistines

until

was weary

his hand

and … clave

his hand

unto

the sword

and … wrought

Jehovah

a … victory

great

day

that

and the people

returned

after him

only

to take spoil

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ה֣וּאhoo

קָם֩kahm

וַיַּ֨ךְvah-YAHCH

בַּפְּלִשְׁתִּ֜יםbah-peh-leesh-TEEM

עַ֣דahd

כִּֽיkee

יָגְעָ֣הyahg-AH

יָד֗וֹyah-DOH

וַתִּדְבַּ֤קvah-teed-BAHK

יָדוֹ֙yah-DOH

אֶלel

הַחֶ֔רֶבhah-CHEH-rev

וַיַּ֧עַשׂvah-YAH-ahs

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

תְּשׁוּעָ֥הteh-shoo-AH

גְדוֹלָ֖הgeh-doh-LAH

בַּיּ֣וֹםbah-YOHM

הַה֑וּאhah-HOO

וְהָעָ֛םveh-hah-AHM

יָשֻׁ֥בוּyah-SHOO-voo

אַחֲרָ֖יוah-chah-RAHV

אַךְAH-cheh

לְפַשֵּֽׁטleh-fah-SHET

Letters

ה֣וּא

קָם֩

וַ + יַּ֨ךְ

בַּ + [הַ] + פְּלִשְׁתִּ֜ים

עַ֣ד

כִּֽי

יָגְעָ֣ה

יָד֗ + וֹ

וַ + תִּדְבַּ֤ק

יָד + וֹ֙

אֶל

הַ + חֶ֔רֶב

וַ + יַּ֧עַשׂ

יהוה

תְּשׁוּעָ֥ה

גְדוֹלָ֖ה

בַּ + [הַ] + יּ֣וֹם

הַ + ה֑וּא

וְ + הָ + עָ֛ם

יָשֻׁ֥בוּ

אַחֲרָ֖י + ו

אַךְ

לְ + פַשֵּֽׁט

The Pieces

ה֣וּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

קָם֩Hebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּ֨ךְHebrew verb

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixפְּלִשְׁתִּ֜יםname of a people of a place

עַ֣דHebrew preposition

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

יָגְעָ֣הHebrew verb

יָד֗Hebrew nounוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionתִּדְבַּ֤קHebrew verb

יָדHebrew nounוֹ֙possessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אֶלHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixחֶ֔רֶבHebrew noun, feminine

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּ֧עַשׂHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

תְּשׁוּעָ֥הHebrew noun, feminine

גְדוֹלָ֖הHebrew adjective

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixיּ֣וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixה֑וּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

וְHebrew conjunctionהָHebrew prefixעָ֛םHebrew noun, masculine

יָשֻׁ֥בוּHebrew verb

אַחֲרָ֖יHebrew adjectiveוobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אַךְHebrew adverb

לְHebrew prefixפַשֵּֽׁטHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

to arise: riseArise, stand up, stand.קוּם 628 vb . arise , stand up , stand Qal 460 arise arise , in hostile sense (oft. with idea of suddenness) arise , abs., = become powerful arise = come on the scene, appear, of leader, prophet arise for, i.e. to become arise for action arise (out of inaction), introducing some specific deed esp. arise = start, make a move, to go somewhere stand Pi . fulfil confirm , ratify confirm , establish impose , an obligation Pō‛l . raise up Hithpō‛l . raise oneself , = rise up Hiph . 146 cause to arise , raise raise , set up , stones erect , build fig, of setting up law raise up = bring on the scene raise up = rouse, stir up instigate , build fig, of setting up law raise up = constitute cause to stand Hoph . be raised upScroll for more

וַandיַּ֨ךְto smiteSmite.[ נָכָה ] 501 vb . smite (not in Qal ) Niph . and he shall be smitten [struck by weapon in battle] and die Pu . both be smitten down by the hail Hiph . lit., smite (with a single, non-fatal, blow), strike smite repeatedly, beat a man and they clapped hands (in applause) give a thrust (with fork) into pot; strike roots rarely smite (in battle) so as (merely) to wound smite , of sun Smite fatally Smite = attack , attack and destroy a company Of God smite with a plague, disease, etc. smite = chastise , or send judgment upon of God’s destroying palaces Hoph . be smittenScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theפְּלִשְׁתִּ֜יםPhilistinePhilistine.פְּלִשְׁתִּי 288 adj.gent . PhilistineScroll for more

tillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

be weary/toilToil, grow, be weary.[ יָגֵעַ , יָגַע ] vb . toil , grow or be weary Qal toil , labour grow or be weary Pi . weary , make weary Hiph . make to toilScroll for more

יָד֗handHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.וֹhisScroll for more

וַandתִּדְבַּ֤קto cleaveCling, cleave, keep close.דָּבַק , דָּבֵק vb . cling , cleave , keep close Qal cling , cleave to cling , cleave to Pu . of crocodile’s scales, they are joined together Hiph . cause to cling or cleave to pursue closely overtake Hoph . and my tongue is made to cleave (to) my gumsScroll for more

יָדhandHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.וֹ֙hisScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

הַtheחֶ֔רֶבswordSword.חֶ֫רֶב 411 n.f . sword (as weapon)Scroll for more

וַandיַּ֧עַשׂto pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

deliverance: salvationDeliverance, salvation.תְּשׁוּעָה († תְּשֻׁעָה 2 S 19:3 ) n.f . deliverance , salvationScroll for more

great: largeGreat.גָּדוֹל 622 adj . great in magnitude and extent in number in intensity in sound , loud in age in importance in phrases cstr. as subst. concr. do great things † as subst. neut. greatness of armScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theיּ֣וֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

הַtheה֑וּאhe/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

וְandהָtheעָ֛םpeople: soldiersPeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

to return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedScroll for more

אַחֲרָ֖יafterThe hinder, following part.אַחַר prop. subst. the hinder or following part adv . of place, behind of time, afterwards prep . of place, behind , after of time, after conj . after that .וhimScroll for more

surelySurely.אַךְ 159 adv . 1. surely . 2. with a restrictive force, emphasizing what followsScroll for more

לְto/forפַשֵּֽׁטto stripStrip off, make a dash, raid.פָּשַׁט vb . strip off , make a dash , raid Qal strip off , put off , one’s garment put off (one’s shelter), i.e. make a dash (from a sheltered place) Pi . to strip the slain Hiph . strip one of garment strip off flay Hithp . he stripped himself of his garmentScroll for more

And after him was

Shammah

the son

of Agee

a Hararite

And … were gathered together

the Philistines

into a troop

was

where

a plot

of ground

full of

lentils

and the people

fled

from

the Philistines

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וְאַחֲרָ֛יוveh-ah-chah-RAHV

שַׁמָּ֥אshah-MAH

בֶןven

אָגֵ֖אah-GEH

הָרָרִ֑יhah-rah-REE

וַיֵּאָסְפ֨וּvah-yeh-ah-seh-FOO

פְלִשְׁתִּ֜יםfeh-leesh-TEEM

לַחַיָּ֗הlah-chah-YAH

וַתְּהִיvah-teh-HEE

שָׁ֞םshahm

חֶלְקַ֤תchel-KAHT

הַשָּׂדֶה֙hah-sah-DEH

מְלֵאָ֣הmeh-leh-AH

עֲדָשִׁ֔יםah-dah-SHEEM

וְהָעָ֥םveh-hah-AHM

נָ֖סnahs

מִפְּנֵ֥יmee-peh-NAY

פְלִשְׁתִּֽיםfeh-leesh-TEEM

Letters

וְ + אַחֲרָ֛י + ו

שַׁמָּ֥א

בֶן

אָגֵ֖א

הָרָרִ֑י

וַ + יֵּאָסְפ֨וּ

פְלִשְׁתִּ֜ים

לַ + [הַ] + חַיָּ֗ה

וַ + תְּהִי

שָׁ֞ם

חֶלְקַ֤ת

הַ + שָּׂדֶה֙

מְלֵאָ֣ה

עֲדָשִׁ֔ים

וְ + הָ + עָ֥ם

נָ֖ס

מִ + פְּנֵ֥י

פְלִשְׁתִּֽים

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionאַחֲרָ֛יHebrew adjectiveוobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

שַׁמָּ֥אname of a person

בֶןHebrew noun, masculine

אָגֵ֖אname of a person

הָרָרִ֑יname of a people of a place or name of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּאָסְפ֨וּHebrew verb

פְלִשְׁתִּ֜יםname of a people of a place

לַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixחַיָּ֗הHebrew noun, feminine

וַHebrew conjunctionתְּהִיHebrew verb

שָׁ֞םHebrew adverb

חֶלְקַ֤תHebrew noun, feminine

הַHebrew prefixשָּׂדֶה֙Hebrew noun, masculine

מְלֵאָ֣הHebrew adjective

עֲדָשִׁ֔יםHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionהָHebrew prefixעָ֥םHebrew noun, masculine

נָ֖סHebrew verb

מִHebrew prefixפְּנֵ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

פְלִשְׁתִּֽיםname of a people of a place

What It Can Mean

וְandאַחֲרָ֛יafterThe hinder, following part.אַחַר prop. subst. the hinder or following part adv . of place, behind of time, afterwards prep . of place, behind , after of time, after conj . after that .וhimScroll for more

Shammah

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

AgeeFugitive.אָגֵא n.pr.m . ( fugitive ?) father of a hero of David 2 S 23:11 (ins. also 1 Ch 11:13 Dr Sm).Scroll for more

HarariteMountain-dweller.הֲרָרִי , הָרָרִי adj.gent . (= mountain-dweller )Scroll for more

וַandיֵּאָסְפ֨וּto gatherGather, remove.אָסַף 209 vb . gather , remove Qal gather , collect gather an individual into company of others bring up the rear of gather and take away , remove , withdraw Niph . assemble , be gathered , reflex. pass. of Qal 2 Pass. of Qal 4; be taken away , removed , perish Pi . gather harvest take in , receive into as subst. rearguard , rearward Pu . be gathered , of men Hithp . gather themselvesScroll for more

PhilistinePhilistine.פְּלִשְׁתִּי 288 adj.gent . PhilistineScroll for more

לַto/for[הַ]theחַיָּ֗הcommunityCommunity.חַיָּה n.f . communityScroll for more

וַandתְּהִיto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

thereThere, thither.שָׁם adv . there , thitherScroll for more

portionPortion.חֶלְקָה n.f . portion of groundScroll for more

הַtheשָּׂדֶה֙land: soilField.שָׂדֶה 819 n.m . id. [ u.ak.ab ] (ordinary contr. form) open field , country definite portion of ground, field , land land , opp. seaScroll for more

fullFull.מָלֵא adj . fullScroll for more

lentilLentile.[ עֲדָשָׁה ] n.f . lentileScroll for more

וְandהָtheעָ֥םpeople: soldiersPeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

to fleeFlee, escape.נוּס 160 vb . flee , escape Qal flee escape take flight , depart , disappear fly (to the attack) on horseback . Po‛lel the breath of י׳ driveth at it , driveth it on Hithpo‛l . in order to take flight before the bow Hiph . put to flight drive hastily to a safe place cause to disappear , hideScroll for more

מִfromפְּנֵ֥יface: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsScroll for more

PhilistinePhilistine.פְּלִשְׁתִּי 288 adj.gent . PhilistineScroll for more

But he stood

in the midst

of the plot

and defended it

and slew

The ASV does not translate this word.

the Philistines

and … wrought

Jehovah

a … victory

great

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וַיִּתְיַצֵּ֤בvah-yeet-yah-TSEV

בְּתוֹךְbeh-TOHCH

הַֽחֶלְקָה֙hah-chel-KAH

וַיַּצִּילֶ֔הָvah-yah-tsee-LEH-hah

וַיַּ֖ךְvah-YAHCH

אֶתet

פְּלִשְׁתִּ֑יםpeh-leesh-TEEM

וַיַּ֥עַשׂvah-YAH-ahs

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

תְּשׁוּעָ֥הteh-shoo-AH

גְדוֹלָֽהgeh-doh-LAH

Letters

וַ + יִּתְיַצֵּ֤ב

בְּ + תוֹךְ

הַֽ + חֶלְקָה֙

וַ + יַּצִּילֶ֔ + הָ

וַ + יַּ֖ךְ

אֶת

פְּלִשְׁתִּ֑ים

וַ + יַּ֥עַשׂ

יהוה

תְּשׁוּעָ֥ה

גְדוֹלָֽה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּתְיַצֵּ֤בHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixתוֹךְHebrew noun, masculine

הַֽHebrew prefixחֶלְקָה֙Hebrew noun, feminine

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּצִּילֶ֔Hebrew verbהָobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּ֖ךְHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

פְּלִשְׁתִּ֑יםname of a people of a place

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּ֥עַשׂHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

תְּשׁוּעָ֥הHebrew noun, feminine

גְדוֹלָֽהHebrew adjective

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּתְיַצֵּ֤בto standSet, station oneself, take one's stand.[ יָצַב ] vb . only Hithp . set or station oneself , take one's standScroll for more

בְּin/on/withתוֹךְmidstMidst.תָּ֫וֶךְ 416 subst . midstScroll for more

הַֽtheחֶלְקָה֙portionPortion.חֶלְקָה n.f . portion of groundScroll for more

וַandיַּצִּילֶ֔to rescueStrip, plunder, deliver oneself, be delivered, snatch away, deliver.[ נָצַל ] 212 vb . not in Qal ; Pi . strip , plunder ; Niph . deliver oneself , be delivered Hiph . snatch away , deliver Niph . reflex. tear oneself away , deliver oneself passive, be torn out or away Pi . strip off , spoil deliver Hiph . take away , snatch away rescue , recover deliver from deliver from sin and guilt Hoph . as a brand plucked out of the burning Hithp . and they stripped themselves of their ornaments.הָherScroll for more

וַandיַּ֖ךְto smiteSmite.[ נָכָה ] 501 vb . smite (not in Qal ) Niph . and he shall be smitten [struck by weapon in battle] and die Pu . both be smitten down by the hail Hiph . lit., smite (with a single, non-fatal, blow), strike smite repeatedly, beat a man and they clapped hands (in applause) give a thrust (with fork) into pot; strike roots rarely smite (in battle) so as (merely) to wound smite , of sun Smite fatally Smite = attack , attack and destroy a company Of God smite with a plague, disease, etc. smite = chastise , or send judgment upon of God’s destroying palaces Hoph . be smittenScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

PhilistinePhilistine.פְּלִשְׁתִּי 288 adj.gent . PhilistineScroll for more

וַandיַּ֥עַשׂto pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

deliverance: salvationDeliverance, salvation.תְּשׁוּעָה († תְּשֻׁעָה 2 S 19:3 ) n.f . deliverance , salvationScroll for more

great: largeGreat.גָּדוֹל 622 adj . great in magnitude and extent in number in intensity in sound , loud in age in importance in phrases cstr. as subst. concr. do great things † as subst. neut. greatness of armScroll for more

And … went down

three

of the thirty

chief men

and came

in

the harvest time

to

David

unto

the cave

of Adullam

and the troop

of the Philistines

was encamped

in the valley

of Rephaim

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וַיֵּרְד֨וּvah-yeh-reh-DOO

שְׁלֹשָׁ֜הsheh-loh-SHAH

מֵהַשְּׁלֹשִׁ֣יםmeh-hah-sheh-loh-SHEEM

רֹ֗אשׁrohsh

וַיָּבֹ֤אוּvah-yah-VOH-oo

אֶלel

קָצִיר֙kah-TSEER

אֶלel

דָּוִ֔דdah-VEED

אֶלel

מְעָרַ֖תmeh-ah-RAHT

עֲדֻלָּ֑םah-doo-LAHM

וְחַיַּ֣תveh-chah-YAHT

פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔יםpeh-leesh-TEEM

חֹנָ֖הchoh-NAH

בְּעֵ֥מֶקbeh-EH-mek

רְפָאִֽיםreh-fah-EEM

Letters

וַ + יֵּרְד֨וּ

שְׁלֹשָׁ֜ה

מֵ + הַ + שְּׁלֹשִׁ֣ים

רֹ֗אשׁ

וַ + יָּבֹ֤אוּ

אֶל

קָצִיר֙

אֶל

דָּוִ֔ד

אֶל

מְעָרַ֖ת

עֲדֻלָּ֑ם

וְ + חַיַּ֣ת

פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים

חֹנָ֖ה

בְּ + עֵ֥מֶק

רְפָאִֽים

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּרְד֨וּHebrew verb

שְׁלֹשָׁ֜הHebrew noun

מֵHebrew prefixהַHebrew prefixשְּׁלֹשִׁ֣יםHebrew noun, masculine

רֹ֗אשׁHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּבֹ֤אוּHebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

קָצִיר֙Hebrew noun, masculine

אֶלHebrew preposition

דָּוִ֔דname of a person

אֶלHebrew preposition

מְעָרַ֖תHebrew noun, feminine

עֲדֻלָּ֑םname of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionחַיַּ֣תHebrew noun, feminine

פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔יםname of a people of a place

חֹנָ֖הHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixעֵ֥מֶקHebrew noun, masculine

רְפָאִֽיםname of a person or place

What It Can Mean

וַandיֵּרְד֨וּto go downCome, go down, descend.יָרַד 380 vb . come or go down , descend Qal 306 come or go down go down (usu. from mountain or hill-country into plain), to battle go down to (acc.) threshing-floor go down (abs.) from Palestine to Egypt from Jerusalem from altar go down = sink , in water go down to She’ôl fig. going down (dissolving) in tears = be prostrated of divine manifestations: descend of inanimate things Hiph . cause to come or go down bring down send down rain = cause to flow down = lay prostrate to (acc.) threshing-floor bring down to She’ôl take down (from cart) let down Hoph . be brought down be taken downScroll for more

threeA three, triad.שָׁלֹשׁ , שָׁלוֹשׁ , שְׁלֹשָׁה 430 n.m . et f . a three , triadScroll for more

מֵfromהַtheשְּׁלֹשִׁ֣יםthirtyThirty.שְׁלֹשִׁים (very seldom שְׁלוֹשִׁים , שְׁלֹשִׁם ) 174 n.indecl . thirty bef. n. sg. as ordin.Scroll for more

head: leaderרֹאשׁ 599 n.m . (c. 230 t.) head , of human being head , of animals top (88 t.) height , of stars head = chief (man) = chief (city) chief nation = chief (place, position) = chief priest = head of a family head = front , leader's place of time, beginning , of night watch of things, river- heads chief , choicest , best , of spices head = division of army, company , band = sum , esp. in phr. take sum of , enumerate other phr.Scroll for more

וַandיָּבֹ֤אוּto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

harvestHarvesting, harvest.קָצִיר n.m . harvesting , harvest process of harvesting what is reaped , harvested , crop time of harvestScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

caveCave.מְעָרָה 40 n.f . caveScroll for more

Adullam

וְandחַיַּ֣תcommunityCommunity.חַיָּה n.f . communityScroll for more

PhilistinePhilistine.פְּלִשְׁתִּי 288 adj.gent . PhilistineScroll for more

to campDecline, bend down, encamp.חָנָה 143 vb . decline , bend down , encamp Qal decline , of day drawing to its close encamp (prop. verge toward , incline to , settle at , of goal of day’s march)Scroll for more

בְּin/on/withעֵ֥מֶקValley of RephaimVale, deepening, depth.עֵ֫מֶק 70 n.m . vale (prop. deepening , depth )Scroll for more

Rephaim

And David

then

was … in the stronghold

and the garrison

of the Philistines

then

was … in Beth

lehem

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וְדָוִ֖דveh-dah-VEED

אָ֣זahz

בַּמְּצוּדָ֑הbah-meh-tsoo-DAH

וּמַצַּ֣בoo-mah-TSAHV

פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔יםpeh-leesh-TEEM

אָ֖זahz

בֵּ֥יתbayt

לָֽחֶםLAH-chem

Letters

וְ + דָוִ֖ד

אָ֣ז

בַּ + [הַ] + מְּצוּדָ֑ה

וּ + מַצַּ֣ב

פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים

אָ֖ז

בֵּ֥ית

לָֽחֶם

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionדָוִ֖דname of a person

אָ֣זHebrew conjunction

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixמְּצוּדָ֑הHebrew noun, feminine

וּHebrew conjunctionמַצַּ֣בHebrew noun, masculine

פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔יםname of a people of a place

אָ֖זHebrew conjunction

בֵּ֥יתname of a place

לָֽחֶםname of a place

What It Can Mean

וְandדָוִ֖דDavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

thenAt that time, then.אָז adv . at that time , then whether expressing duration, or inception (= thereupon). strictly temporal expressing logical sequence strictlyScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theמְּצוּדָ֑הfortressFastness, stronghold.מְצוּדָה n.f . fastness , strongholdScroll for more

וּandמַצַּ֣בstationStanding-place, station, garrison.מַצָּב n.m . standing-place , station , garrisonScroll for more

PhilistinePhilistine.פְּלִשְׁתִּי 288 adj.gent . PhilistineScroll for more

thenAt that time, then.אָז adv . at that time , then whether expressing duration, or inception (= thereupon). strictly temporal expressing logical sequence strictlyScroll for more

Bethlehem

And … longed

David

and said

Oh that one

would give me … to drink

water

of the well

of Beth

lehem

which

is by the gate

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וַיִּתְאַוֶּ֥הvah-yeet-ah-VEH

דָוִ֖דdah-VEED

וַיֹּאמַ֑רvah-yoh-MAHR

מִ֚יmee

יַשְׁקֵ֣נִיyahsh-KEH-nee

מַ֔יִםMAH-yeem

מִבֹּ֥ארmee-BOHR

בֵּֽיתbayt

לֶ֖חֶםLEH-chem

אֲשֶׁ֥רah-SHEHR

בַּשָּֽׁעַרbah-SHAH-ahr

Letters

וַ + יִּתְאַוֶּ֥ה

דָוִ֖ד

וַ + יֹּאמַ֑ר

מִ֚י

יַשְׁקֵ֣ + נִי

מַ֔יִם

מִ + בֹּ֥אר

בֵּֽית

לֶ֖חֶם

אֲשֶׁ֥ר

בַּ + [הַ] + שָּֽׁעַר

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּתְאַוֶּ֥הHebrew verb

דָוִ֖דname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּאמַ֑רHebrew verb

מִ֚יHebrew interrogative

יַשְׁקֵ֣Hebrew verbנִיobject suffix, 1st person singular

מַ֔יִםHebrew noun, masculine

מִHebrew prefixבֹּ֥ארHebrew noun, masculine

בֵּֽיתname of a place

לֶ֖חֶםname of a place

אֲשֶׁ֥רHebrew relative pronoun

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixשָּֽׁעַרHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּתְאַוֶּ֥הto desireIncline, desire.[ אָוָה ] vb . incline , desire Pi . desire Hithp . desire , long for , lust afterScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

וַandיֹּאמַ֑רto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

who?Who?מִי 423 pron.interrog . who? of persons מִי is rarely used of things , and usually where persons are understood or implied in the gen. whose in an indirect qu. מִי ב׳ who among … ? strengthened and emph. forms of interrog. various rhetorical uses whose מִי may sometimes be rendered whosoever , though, as the examples will shew, it does not really mean it once, following a verb, any oneScroll for more

יַשְׁקֵ֣to water: wateringCause to drink water, give to drink.[ שָׁקָה ] vb . Hiph . cause to drink water , give to drink Hiph . water , irrigate , ground water , give drink to Pu . the marrow of his bones is watered , (refreshed, invigorated).נִיmeScroll for more

waterWaters, water.[ מַי ] 580 n.m . only pl. מַ֫יִם waters , waterScroll for more

מִfromבֹּ֥ארcisternCistern, pit, well.[ בֹאר ] n.m . cistern , pit , wellScroll for more

Bethlehem

which

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theשָּֽׁעַרgateGate.שַׁ֫עַר 373 n.m . gateScroll for more

And … brake

three

the … mighty men

through the host

of the Philistines

and drew

water

out of the well

of Beth

lehem

that

was by the gate

and took

and brought

to

David

but … not

he would

drink thereof

but poured … out

it

unto Jehovah

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וַיִּבְקְעוּ֩vah-yeev-keh-OO

שְׁלֹ֨שֶׁתsheh-LOH-shet

הַגִּבֹּרִ֜יםhah-gee-boh-REEM

בְּמַחֲנֵ֣הbeh-mah-chah-NEH

פְלִשְׁתִּ֗יםfeh-leesh-TEEM

וַיִּֽשְׁאֲבוּvah-yee-sheh-ah-voo

מַ֨יִם֙MAH-yeem

מִבֹּ֤ארmee-BOHR

בֵּֽיתbayt

לֶ֨חֶם֙LEH-chem

אֲשֶׁ֣רah-SHEHR

בַּשַּׁ֔עַרbah-SHAH-ahr

וַיִּשְׂא֖וּvah-yees-OO

וַיָּבִ֣אוּvah-yah-VEE-oo

אֶלel

דָּוִ֑דdah-VEED

וְלֹ֤אveh-LOH

אָבָה֙ah-VAH

לִשְׁתּוֹתָ֔םlee-sheh-toh-TAHM

וַיַּסֵּ֥ךְvah-yah-SECH

אֹתָ֖םoh-TAHM

לַֽ + יהוהYHWHlah-Yud-Heh-Vav-Heh

Letters

וַ + יִּבְקְעוּ֩

שְׁלֹ֨שֶׁת

הַ + גִּבֹּרִ֜ים

בְּ + מַחֲנֵ֣ה

פְלִשְׁתִּ֗ים

וַ + יִּֽשְׁאֲבוּ

מַ֨יִם֙

מִ + בֹּ֤אר

בֵּֽית

לֶ֨חֶם֙

אֲשֶׁ֣ר

בַּ + [הַ] + שַּׁ֔עַר

וַ + יִּשְׂא֖וּ

וַ + יָּבִ֣אוּ

אֶל

דָּוִ֑ד

וְ + לֹ֤א

אָבָה֙

לִ + שְׁתּוֹתָ֔ + ם

וַ + יַּסֵּ֥ךְ

אֹתָ֖ + ם

לַֽ + יהוה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּבְקְעוּ֩Hebrew verb

שְׁלֹ֨שֶׁתHebrew noun

הַHebrew prefixגִּבֹּרִ֜יםHebrew noun

בְּHebrew prefixמַחֲנֵ֣הHebrew noun, feminine

פְלִשְׁתִּ֗יםname of a people of a place

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּֽשְׁאֲבוּHebrew verb

מַ֨יִם֙Hebrew noun, masculine

מִHebrew prefixבֹּ֤ארHebrew noun, masculine

בֵּֽיתname of a place

לֶ֨חֶם֙name of a place

אֲשֶׁ֣רHebrew relative pronoun

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixשַּׁ֔עַרHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּשְׂא֖וּHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּבִ֣אוּHebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

דָּוִ֑דname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹ֤אHebrew negative

אָבָה֙Hebrew verb

לִHebrew prefixשְׁתּוֹתָ֔Hebrew verbםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּסֵּ֥ךְHebrew verb

אֹתָ֖Hebrew particleםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

לַֽHebrew prefixיהוהname of a title or other name

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּבְקְעוּ֩to break up/openCleave, break open, through.בָּקַע vb . cleave , break open or through Qal cleave , cleave open break through or into Niph . be cleft , rent open be broken into Pi . cleave , cut to pieces , or rend open Pu . be ripped open Hiph . break into Hoph . the city was broken into Hithp . burst ( themselves ) open , of wine-skins; cleave asunder , of valleysScroll for more

threeA three, triad.שָׁלֹשׁ , שָׁלוֹשׁ , שְׁלֹשָׁה 430 n.m . et f . a three , triadScroll for more

הַtheגִּבֹּרִ֜יםmighty manStrong, mighty.גִּבּוֹר 159 adj . strong , mightyScroll for more

בְּin/on/withמַחֲנֵ֣הcampEncampment, camp.מַחֲנֶה 214 n.m . and f . encampment , camp camp , place of encampment camp of armed host those who encamp company , body of people army , hostScroll for more

PhilistinePhilistine.פְּלִשְׁתִּי 288 adj.gent . PhilistineScroll for more

וַandיִּֽשְׁאֲבוּto drawDraw.[ שָׁאַב ] vb . draw (water)Scroll for more

waterWaters, water.[ מַי ] 580 n.m . only pl. מַ֫יִם waters , waterScroll for more

מִfromבֹּ֤ארcisternCistern, pit, well.[ בֹאר ] n.m . cistern , pit , wellScroll for more

Bethlehem

which

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theשַּׁ֔עַרgateGate.שַׁ֫עַר 373 n.m . gateScroll for more

וַandיִּשְׂא֖וּto lift: raiseLift, carry, take.נָשָׂא 656 vb . lift , carry , take Qal lift , lift up Bear , carry Take , take away Niph . be lifted up refl. lift oneself up = rise up , of י׳ , to display power in judgment be borne , carried be taken away , carried off Pi . lift up = exalt fig. = desire, long carry , bear continuously take , take away Hithp . lift oneself up Hiph . cause one to bear iniquity appar. cause to bring , have broughtScroll for more

וַandיָּבִ֣אוּto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

וְandלֹ֤אnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

be willingBe willing, consent, command, refuse, be willing.אָבָה vb . be willing , consent (cf. As. abîtu , command , Dl W, Eth. Ethiopic refuse , Ar. Arabic , id., Nejd be willing So De Jes 3, p. 26; LCB 1880, 817)— Qal (c. לֹא , אַל exc. Is 1:19 Jb 39:9 ; in Hex. rare & Only JED, incl. Lv 26:21 ); Pf . אָבָה Ex 10:27 + אָבוּ Ju 19:25 + 7 t.; אָבוּא Is 28:12 (Sta § 31 R.2; Kö I, 414); Impf . יֹאבֶה Dt 29:19 + 2 t.; 2 ms. juss. תֹּבֵֽא Pr 1:10 (Sta § 143 e 1 nn; Kö I, 578 f) etc.; Pt . אֹבִים Ez 3:7 ;— be willing , sq. Inf. with ל Ex 10:27 + 29 t.; without ל Dt 2:30 + 8 t.; subj. י׳ Dt 10:10 23:6 29:19 Jos 24:10 2 K 8:19 13:23 24:4 2 Ch 21:7 ; human subj. Gn 24:5 , 8 Ju 19:10 2 S 2:21 13:25 14:29 , 29 23:16 , 17 = 1 Ch 11:18 , 19 1 Ch 19:19 ; in bad sense Ex 10:27 Dt 2:30 25:7 Ju 19:25 20:13 2 S 13:14 , 16 ;esp. of perverse Isr. Lv 26:21 Dt 1:26 I S 15:9 Is 28:12 30:9 42:24 Ez 3:7 , 7 20:8 ; subj. animal, רֵּים Jb 39:9 ; abs. (no Inf.) 2 S 12:17 1 K 20:8 22:50 ; cf. Pr 6:35 , of jealous man; bad sense Ju 11:17 Is 30:15 ; good sense I S 22:17 26:23 31:4 = 1 Ch 10:4 2 S 6:10 Pr 1:10 ; + vb. fin. Is 1:19 ( אִם תֹּאבוּ וּשְׁמַעְתֶּם ); consent , yield to , sq. לַעֲצָתִי Pr 1:30 ; sq. acc. תוֹכַחְתִּי v 25 (all in bad sense).Scroll for more

לִto/forשְׁתּוֹתָ֔to drinkDrink.שָׁתָה 217 vb . drink Qal 216 Niph . all which is (may be) drunkםthemScroll for more

וַandיַּסֵּ֥ךְto pourPour out.נָסַךְ vb . pour out Qal pour out pour out libations cast metal images Piel pour out as libation Hiph . pour out libations Hoph . be poured outScroll for more

אֹתָ֖object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteםthemScroll for more

לַֽto/forיהוָֽהGod's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

And he said

Be it far

from me

O Jehovah

that I should do

this

shall … the blood

of the men

that went

in … their lives

therefore … not

he would

drink it

These things

did

three

the … mighty men

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וַיֹּ֡אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

חָלִילָה֩chah-LEE-lah

לִּ֨יlee

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

מֵעֲשֹׂ֣תִיmeh-ah-SOH-tee

זֹ֗אתzoht

הֲדַ֤םhah-DAHM

הָֽאֲנָשִׁים֙hah-ah-nah-SHEEM

הַהֹלְכִ֣יםhah-hoh-leh-CHEEM

בְּנַפְשׁוֹתָ֔םbeh-nahf-shoh-TAHM

וְלֹ֥אveh-LOH

אָבָ֖הah-VAH

לִשְׁתּוֹתָ֑םlee-sheh-toh-TAHM

אֵ֣לֶּהEH-leh

עָשׂ֔וּah-SOO

שְׁלֹ֖שֶׁתsheh-LOH-shet

הַגִּבֹּרִֽיםhah-gee-boh-REEM

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֡אמֶר

חָלִילָ + ה֩

לִּ֨ + י

יהוה

מֵ + עֲשֹׂ֣תִ + י

זֹ֗את

הֲ + דַ֤ם

הָֽ + אֲנָשִׁים֙

הַ + הֹלְכִ֣ים

בְּ + נַפְשׁוֹתָ֔ + ם

וְ + לֹ֥א

אָבָ֖ה

לִ + שְׁתּוֹתָ֑ + ם

אֵ֣לֶּה

עָשׂ֔וּ

שְׁלֹ֖שֶׁת

הַ + גִּבֹּרִֽים

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֡אמֶרHebrew verb

חָלִילָHebrew interjectionה֩

לִּ֨Hebrew prefixיobject suffix, 1st person singular

יהוהname of a title or other name

מֵHebrew prefixעֲשֹׂ֣תִHebrew verbיsubject suffix, 1st person singular

זֹ֗אתHebrew demonstrative pronoun

הֲHebrew prefixדַ֤םHebrew noun, masculine

הָֽHebrew prefixאֲנָשִׁים֙Hebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixהֹלְכִ֣יםHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixנַפְשׁוֹתָ֔Hebrew noun, feminineםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹ֥אHebrew negative

אָבָ֖הHebrew verb

לִHebrew prefixשְׁתּוֹתָ֑Hebrew verbםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

אֵ֣לֶּהHebrew demonstrative pronoun

עָשׂ֔וּHebrew verb

שְׁלֹ֖שֶׁתHebrew noun

הַHebrew prefixגִּבֹּרִֽיםHebrew noun

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֡אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

חָלִילָforbidAd profanum!, far be it.חָלִ֫ילָה subst . used as exclam. lit. ad profanum! i.e. far be itה֩See the dictionary entry below.Scroll for more

לִּ֨to/forיme

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

מֵfromעֲשֹׂ֣תִto pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeיIScroll for more

thisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

הֲquestion markerדַ֤םbloodBlood.דָּם 300 n.m . blood blood of man or animal usually blood become visible blood used with religious significance fig. of wineScroll for more

הָֽtheאֲנָשִׁים֙manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

הַtheהֹלְכִ֣יםto go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

בְּin/on/withנַפְשׁוֹתָ֔soulSoul, living being, life, self, person, desire, appetite, emotion, passion.נֶ֫פֶשׁ 756 n.f . soul , living being , life , self , person , desire , appetite , emotion , and passion = that which breathes , the breathing substance or being The נפשׁ becomes a living being The נפשׁ is specif. The נפשׁ as the essential of man stands for the man himself נפשׁ = seat of the appetites , in all periods (46 t.) נ׳ = seat of emotions and passions נפשׁ is used occasionally for mental acts נפשׁ for acts of the will is dub. נפשׁ = character is still more dub. נ׳ in DםtheirScroll for more

וְandלֹ֥אnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

be willingBe willing, consent, command, refuse, be willing.אָבָה vb . be willing , consent (cf. As. abîtu , command , Dl W, Eth. Ethiopic refuse , Ar. Arabic , id., Nejd be willing So De Jes 3, p. 26; LCB 1880, 817)— Qal (c. לֹא , אַל exc. Is 1:19 Jb 39:9 ; in Hex. rare & Only JED, incl. Lv 26:21 ); Pf . אָבָה Ex 10:27 + אָבוּ Ju 19:25 + 7 t.; אָבוּא Is 28:12 (Sta § 31 R.2; Kö I, 414); Impf . יֹאבֶה Dt 29:19 + 2 t.; 2 ms. juss. תֹּבֵֽא Pr 1:10 (Sta § 143 e 1 nn; Kö I, 578 f) etc.; Pt . אֹבִים Ez 3:7 ;— be willing , sq. Inf. with ל Ex 10:27 + 29 t.; without ל Dt 2:30 + 8 t.; subj. י׳ Dt 10:10 23:6 29:19 Jos 24:10 2 K 8:19 13:23 24:4 2 Ch 21:7 ; human subj. Gn 24:5 , 8 Ju 19:10 2 S 2:21 13:25 14:29 , 29 23:16 , 17 = 1 Ch 11:18 , 19 1 Ch 19:19 ; in bad sense Ex 10:27 Dt 2:30 25:7 Ju 19:25 20:13 2 S 13:14 , 16 ;esp. of perverse Isr. Lv 26:21 Dt 1:26 I S 15:9 Is 28:12 30:9 42:24 Ez 3:7 , 7 20:8 ; subj. animal, רֵּים Jb 39:9 ; abs. (no Inf.) 2 S 12:17 1 K 20:8 22:50 ; cf. Pr 6:35 , of jealous man; bad sense Ju 11:17 Is 30:15 ; good sense I S 22:17 26:23 31:4 = 1 Ch 10:4 2 S 6:10 Pr 1:10 ; + vb. fin. Is 1:19 ( אִם תֹּאבוּ וּשְׁמַעְתֶּם ); consent , yield to , sq. לַעֲצָתִי Pr 1:30 ; sq. acc. תוֹכַחְתִּי v 25 (all in bad sense).Scroll for more

לִto/forשְׁתּוֹתָ֑to drinkDrink.שָׁתָה 217 vb . drink Qal 216 Niph . all which is (may be) drunkםthemScroll for more

theseThese.אֵ֫לֶּה pr.pl.m . & f . these in appos. to a subst. with a pron. suff. (always without the article) repeated, אלה … ואלה , these … those with the art. (but only after a subst. determined likewise by the art.) with preps.Scroll for more

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

threeA three, triad.שָׁלֹשׁ , שָׁלוֹשׁ , שְׁלֹשָׁה 430 n.m . et f . a three , triadScroll for more

הַtheגִּבֹּרִֽיםmighty manStrong, mighty.גִּבּוֹר 159 adj . strong , mightyScroll for more

And Abishai

the brother

of Joab

the son

of Zeruiah

The ASV does not translate this word.

was chief

of the three

And he

lifted up

The ASV does not translate this word.

his spear

against

three

hundred

slew them

and had

a name

among the three

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וַאֲבִישַׁ֞יvah-ah-vee-SHAI

אֲחִ֣יah-CHEE

יוֹאָ֣בyoh-AHV

בֶּןben

צְרוּיָ֗הtseh-roo-YAH

ה֚וּאhoo

רֹ֣אשׁrohsh

הַשְּׁלֹשָׁ֔הhah-sheh-loh-SHAH

וְהוּא֙veh-HOO

עוֹרֵ֣רoh-REHR

אֶתet

חֲנִית֔וֹchah-nee-TOH

עַלahl

שְׁלֹ֥שׁsheh-LOHSH

מֵא֖וֹתmeh-OHT

חָלָ֑לchah-LAHL

וְלוֹveh-LOH

שֵׁ֖םshem

בַּשְּׁלֹשָֽׁהbah-sheh-loh-SHAH

Letters

וַ + אֲבִישַׁ֞י

אֲחִ֣י

יוֹאָ֣ב

בֶּן

צְרוּיָ֗ה

ה֚וּא

רֹ֣אשׁ

הַ + שְּׁלֹשָׁ֔ה

וְ + הוּא֙

עוֹרֵ֣ר

אֶת

חֲנִית֔ + וֹ

עַל

שְׁלֹ֥שׁ

מֵא֖וֹת

חָלָ֑ל

וְ + ל + וֹ

שֵׁ֖ם

בַּ + [הַ] + שְּׁלֹשָֽׁה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionאֲבִישַׁ֞יname of a person

אֲחִ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

יוֹאָ֣בname of a person

בֶּןHebrew noun, masculine

צְרוּיָ֗הname of a person

ה֚וּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

רֹ֣אשׁHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixשְּׁלֹשָׁ֔הHebrew noun

וְHebrew conjunctionהוּא֙Hebrew personal pronoun, common singular

עוֹרֵ֣רHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

חֲנִית֔Hebrew noun, feminineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

עַלHebrew preposition

שְׁלֹ֥שׁHebrew noun

מֵא֖וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

חָלָ֑לHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionלHebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

שֵׁ֖םHebrew noun, masculine

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixשְּׁלֹשָֽׁהHebrew noun

What It Can Mean

וַandאֲבִישַׁ֞יAbishaiMy father is Jesse.אֲבִישַׁי n.pr.m . ( my father is Jesse )—grandson of Jesse; son of Zeruiah & brother of JoabScroll for more

brother: male-siblingBrother.אָח 630 n.m . brother brother , born of same mother (& father) indef. = relative fig. of resemblance in phr. one … anotherScroll for more

JoabYHWH is father.יוֹאָב n.pr.m . ( י׳ is father ) David’s sister’s son & captain of host a descendant of Judah a family-name after exileScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

Zeruiah

he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

head: leaderרֹאשׁ 599 n.m . (c. 230 t.) head , of human being head , of animals top (88 t.) height , of stars head = chief (man) = chief (city) chief nation = chief (place, position) = chief priest = head of a family head = front , leader's place of time, beginning , of night watch of things, river- heads chief , choicest , best , of spices head = division of army, company , band = sum , esp. in phr. take sum of , enumerate other phr.Scroll for more

הַtheשְּׁלֹשָׁ֔הthreeA three, triad.שָׁלֹשׁ , שָׁלוֹשׁ , שְׁלֹשָׁה 430 n.m . et f . a three , triadScroll for more

וְandהוּא֙he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

to rouseRouse oneself, awake.[ עוּר ] vb . rouse oneself , awake Qal rouse oneself to activity Niph . be roused ; be incited to activity Pō‛l . rouse , incite to activity Pilp . rouse (i.e. raise ?) a cry of destruction Hithpō‛l . and I was (joyfully) excited , triumphant Hiph . rouse declarative or exhibitive sense, act in an aroused manner , awakeScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

חֲנִית֔spearSpear, flexible.חֲנִית n.f . spear (as flexible ?) spear , as hurled shaft of spear spear-head butt of spear metaph. of teeth of lionsוֹhisScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

threeA three, triad.שָׁלֹשׁ , שָׁלוֹשׁ , שְׁלֹשָׁה 430 n.m . et f . a three , triadScroll for more

hundredHundred.מֵאָה 583 n.f . hundred as simple number as part of larger number a hundredth partScroll for more

slain: killedPierced.חָלָל 90 n.m . pierced pierced , fatally wounded slainScroll for more

וְandלto/forוֹhim

nameName.שֵׁם 864 n.m . name (√ unknown) of river, beasts, city, i.e. exact designation of it usu. of pers. = reputation esp. as giving a man a kind of posthumous life, esp. in his sons name , as designation of God of false gods, use forbidden = memorial , monumentScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theשְּׁלֹשָֽׁהthreeA three, triad.שָׁלֹשׁ , שָׁלוֹשׁ , שְׁלֹשָׁה 430 n.m . et f . a three , triadScroll for more

most … of

the three

Was … not

he … honorable

therefore he was made

their

captain

howbeit … unto

the … three

not

he attained

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מִןmeen

הַשְּׁלֹשָׁה֙hah-sheh-loh-SHAH

הֲכִ֣יhah-CHEE

נִכְבָּ֔דneech-BAHD

וַיְהִ֥יvah-yeh-HEE

לָהֶ֖םlah-HEM

לְשָׂ֑רleh-SAHR

וְעַדveh-AHD

הַשְּׁלֹשָׁ֖הhah-sheh-loh-SHAH

לֹאloh

בָֽאvah

Letters

מִן

הַ + שְּׁלֹשָׁה֙

הֲ + כִ֣י

נִכְבָּ֔ד

וַ + יְהִ֥י

לָ + הֶ֖ם

לְ + שָׂ֑ר

וְ + עַד

הַ + שְּׁלֹשָׁ֖ה

לֹא

בָֽא

The Pieces

מִןHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixשְּׁלֹשָׁה֙Hebrew noun

הֲHebrew prefixכִ֣יHebrew conjunction

נִכְבָּ֔דHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionיְהִ֥יHebrew verb

לָHebrew prefixהֶ֖םobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

לְHebrew prefixשָׂ֑רHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionעַדHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixשְּׁלֹשָׁ֖הHebrew noun

לֹאHebrew negative

בָֽאHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

fromOut of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not.מִן־ , and מִ , before יְ , prep . expressing the idea of separation , hence out of , from , on account of , off , on the side of , since , above , than , so that not with verbs expressing (or implying) separation or removal from , against מן also, without a verb of similar significance, sometimes expresses the idea of separation, away from , far from of position, off , on the side of , on Out of , Gk. ἐκ, Lat. ex Partitively Of time — as marking the terminus a quo , the anterior limit of a continuous period from , since as marking the period immediately succeeding the limit after towards , to ( וְעַד ) עַד … מִן from … even to In comparisons , beyond , above מן is prefixed to an infin. : with causal force, from , on account of , through after verbs implying restraint , prevention , cessation , etc. with a temporal force, since , after Once as a conj . before a finite verb. that In compounds:Scroll for more

הַtheשְּׁלֹשָׁה֙threeA three, triad.שָׁלֹשׁ , שָׁלוֹשׁ , שְׁלֹשָׁה 430 n.m . et f . a three , triadScroll for more

הֲquestion markerכִ֣יforThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to honor: honourBe heavy, weighty, burdensome, honoured.כָּבֵד vb . be heavy , weighty , burdensome , honoured Qal be heavy , in weight heavy , insensible , dull be honoured Niph . pass. be made heavy fr. abundance be honoured , enjoy honour , of man medial, get oneself glory (or honour ), of God Pi . make heavy , insensible make honourable , honour , glorify , usu. c. human subj. Pu . be made honourable , honoured Hiph . make heavy make heavy , dull , unresponsive , the ears cause to be honoured Hithp . make oneself heavy , dense , numerous honour oneselfScroll for more

וַandיְהִ֥יto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

לָto/forהֶ֖םthem

לְto/forשָׂ֑רrulerChieftain, chief, ruler, official, captain, prince.שַׂר 420 n.m . chieftain , chief , ruler , official , captain , princeScroll for more

וְandעַדtillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

הַtheשְּׁלֹשָׁ֖הthreeA three, triad.שָׁלֹשׁ , שָׁלוֹשׁ , שְׁלֹשָׁה 430 n.m . et f . a three , triadScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

And Benaiah

the son

of Jehoiada

the son

of a … man

valiant

mighty

deeds

of Kabzeel

he

slew

The ASV does not translate this word.

the two sons

of Ariel

of Moab

he … also

went down

and slew

The ASV does not translate this word.

a lion

in the midst

of a pit

in time

of snow

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וּבְנָיָ֨הוּoo-veh-nah-YAH-hoo

בֶןven

יְהוֹיָדָ֧עyeh-hoh-yah-DAH

בֶּןben

אִֽישׁeesh

חַ֛יִלCHAH-yeel

רַבrahv

פְּעָלִ֖יםpeh-ah-LEEM

מִֽקַּבְצְאֵ֑לmee-kahv-tseh-EL

ה֣וּאhoo

הִכָּ֗הhee-KAH

אֵ֣תet

שְׁנֵ֤יsheh-NAY

אֲרִאֵל֙ah-ree-EL

מוֹאָ֔בmoh-AHV

וְ֠הוּאveh-HOO

יָרַ֞דyah-RAHD

וְהִכָּ֧הveh-hee-KAH

אֶֽתet

הָאֲרִ֛יhah-ah-REE

בְּת֥וֹךְbeh-TOHCH

הַבֹּ֖ארhah-BOHR

בְּי֥וֹםbeh-YOHM

הַשָּֽׁלֶגhah-SHAH-leg

Letters

וּ + בְנָיָ֨הוּ

בֶן

יְהוֹיָדָ֧ע

בֶּן

אִֽישׁ

חַ֛יִל

רַב

פְּעָלִ֖ים

מִֽ + קַּבְצְאֵ֑ל

ה֣וּא

הִכָּ֗ה

אֵ֣ת

שְׁנֵ֤י

אֲרִאֵל֙

מוֹאָ֔ב

וְ֠ + הוּא

יָרַ֞ד

וְ + הִכָּ֧ה

אֶֽת

הָ + אֲרִ֛י

בְּ + ת֥וֹךְ

הַ + בֹּ֖אר

בְּ + י֥וֹם

הַ + שָּֽׁלֶג

The Pieces

וּHebrew conjunctionבְנָיָ֨הוּname of a person

בֶןHebrew noun, masculine

יְהוֹיָדָ֧עname of a person

בֶּןHebrew noun, masculine

אִֽישׁHebrew noun, masculine

חַ֛יִלHebrew noun, masculine

רַבHebrew noun

פְּעָלִ֖יםHebrew noun, masculine

מִֽHebrew prefixקַּבְצְאֵ֑לname of a place

ה֣וּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

הִכָּ֗הHebrew verb

אֵ֣תHebrew particle

שְׁנֵ֤יHebrew noun

אֲרִאֵל֙name of a person

מוֹאָ֔בname of a place

וְ֠Hebrew conjunctionהוּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

יָרַ֞דHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionהִכָּ֧הHebrew verb

אֶֽתHebrew particle

הָHebrew prefixאֲרִ֛יHebrew noun, masculine

בְּHebrew prefixת֥וֹךְHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixבֹּ֖ארHebrew noun, masculine

בְּHebrew prefixי֥וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixשָּֽׁלֶגHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וּandבְנָיָ֨הוּBenaiahYah hath built up.בְּנָיָ֫הוּ , בְּנָיָה n.pr.m . ( Yah hath built up )— one of David’s captains and heroes, son of Jehoiada one of David’s thirty a Simeonite Levites IsraelitesScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

JehoiadaYHWH knoweth.יְהוֹיָדָע , יוֹיָדָע n.pr.m . ( י׳ knoweth ) father of Benaiah (chief) priest at Jerus. in time of Joash a builder at wall of Jerus., with Nehemiah son of h. p. EliashibScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

strength

manyMuch, many, great.רַב 429 adj . much , many , great (oft. opp. מְעַט ) much : of substances esp. of collectives, numerous pl. many רַב as subst. coll. pers. cstr. = abounding in מִן comp. = more numerous than רַב = abundant , enough as adv. much , exceedingly less oft. greatScroll for more

workDoing, deed, work.פֹּ֫עַל 37 n.m . doing , deed , work (poet. and late) deed , thing done work , thing made wages of work acquisition of treasuresScroll for more

מִֽfromקַּבְצְאֵ֑לKabzeelGathering of Ēl, Ēl gathereth.קַבְצְאֵל , [ יְקַבְצְאֵל ] n.pr.loc . in S. of Judah ( gathering of Ēl , or Ēl gathereth )Scroll for more

he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

to smiteSmite.[ נָכָה ] 501 vb . smite (not in Qal ) Niph . and he shall be smitten [struck by weapon in battle] and die Pu . both be smitten down by the hail Hiph . lit., smite (with a single, non-fatal, blow), strike smite repeatedly, beat a man and they clapped hands (in applause) give a thrust (with fork) into pot; strike roots rarely smite (in battle) so as (merely) to wound smite , of sun Smite fatally Smite = attack , attack and destroy a company Of God smite with a plague, disease, etc. smite = chastise , or send judgment upon of God’s destroying palaces Hoph . be smittenScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

twoTwo.שְׁנַ֫יִם , שְׁתַּיִם 768 n.m . et f . du . twoScroll for more

ArielAriel, lioness of Ēl.אֲרִיאֵל n. pr. f . (prob., v. Ew) Ariel ( lioness of Ēl ) name applied to Jerusalem n. pr. m . a chief man among returning exiles two sons of Ariel of Moab & QrScroll for more

MoabMoab.מוֹאָב , מֹאָב 180 n.pr.gent . et terr . Moab Moab as son of Lot by his elder daughter Moab : = nation of which Lot’s son is represented as ancestor = territory of MoabScroll for more

וְ֠andהוּאhe/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

to go downCome, go down, descend.יָרַד 380 vb . come or go down , descend Qal 306 come or go down go down (usu. from mountain or hill-country into plain), to battle go down to (acc.) threshing-floor go down (abs.) from Palestine to Egypt from Jerusalem from altar go down = sink , in water go down to She’ôl fig. going down (dissolving) in tears = be prostrated of divine manifestations: descend of inanimate things Hiph . cause to come or go down bring down send down rain = cause to flow down = lay prostrate to (acc.) threshing-floor bring down to She’ôl take down (from cart) let down Hoph . be brought down be taken downScroll for more

וְandהִכָּ֧הto smiteSmite.[ נָכָה ] 501 vb . smite (not in Qal ) Niph . and he shall be smitten [struck by weapon in battle] and die Pu . both be smitten down by the hail Hiph . lit., smite (with a single, non-fatal, blow), strike smite repeatedly, beat a man and they clapped hands (in applause) give a thrust (with fork) into pot; strike roots rarely smite (in battle) so as (merely) to wound smite , of sun Smite fatally Smite = attack , attack and destroy a company Of God smite with a plague, disease, etc. smite = chastise , or send judgment upon of God’s destroying palaces Hoph . be smittenScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הָtheאֲרִ֛יlionLion.אֲרִי n.m . lionScroll for more

בְּin/on/withת֥וֹךְmidstMidst.תָּ֫וֶךְ 416 subst . midstScroll for more

הַtheבֹּ֖ארpitPit, cistern, well.בּוֹר n.m . pit , cistern , well cistern , containing water, made by digging later appar. well pit dungeon (poet. & late; never c. art.) pit of the graveScroll for more

בְּin/on/withי֥וֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

הַtheשָּֽׁלֶגsnowSnow.שֶׁ֫לֶג n.m . snowScroll for more

And he

slew

The ASV does not translate this word.

an Egyptian

a … man

goodly

and … in … hand

the Egyptian … his

a spear

but he went down

to him

with a staff

and plucked

The ASV does not translate this word.

the spear

out of … hand

the Egyptian’s

and slew him

with his own spear

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וְהוּאveh-HOO

הִכָּה֩hee-KAH

אֶתet

אִ֨ישׁeesh

מִצְרִ֜יmeets-REE

אִ֣ישׁeesh

מַרְאֶ֗הmahr-EH

וּבְיַ֤דoo-veh-YAHD

הַמִּצְרִי֙hah-meets-REE

חֲנִ֔יתchah-NEET

וַיֵּ֥רֶדvah-YEH-red

אֵלָ֖יוeh-LAHV

בַּשָּׁ֑בֶטbah-SHAH-vet

וַיִּגְזֹ֤לvah-yeeg-ZOHL

אֶֽתet

הַחֲנִית֙hah-chah-NEET

מִיַּ֣דmee-YAHD

הַמִּצְרִ֔יhah-meets-REE

וַיַּהַרְגֵ֖הוּvah-yah-hahr-GEH-hoo

בַּחֲנִיתֽוֹbah-chah-nee-TOH

Letters

וְ + הוּא

הִכָּה֩

אֶת

אִ֨ישׁ

מִצְרִ֜י

אִ֣ישׁ

מַרְאֶ֗ה

וּ + בְ + יַ֤ד

הַ + מִּצְרִי֙

חֲנִ֔ית

וַ + יֵּ֥רֶד

אֵלָ֖י + ו

בַּ + [הַ] + שָּׁ֑בֶט

וַ + יִּגְזֹ֤ל

אֶֽת

הַ + חֲנִית֙

מִ + יַּ֣ד

הַ + מִּצְרִ֔י

וַ + יַּהַרְגֵ֖ + הוּ

בַּ + חֲנִיתֽ + וֹ

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionהוּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

הִכָּה֩Hebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

אִ֨ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

מִצְרִ֜יname of a people of a place

אִ֣ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

מַרְאֶ֗הHebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionבְHebrew prefixיַ֤דHebrew noun

הַHebrew prefixמִּצְרִי֙name of a people of a place

חֲנִ֔יתHebrew noun, feminine

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּ֥רֶדHebrew verb

אֵלָ֖יHebrew prepositionוobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixשָּׁ֑בֶטHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּגְזֹ֤לHebrew verb

אֶֽתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixחֲנִית֙Hebrew noun, feminine

מִHebrew prefixיַּ֣דHebrew noun

הַHebrew prefixמִּצְרִ֔יname of a people of a place

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּהַרְגֵ֖Hebrew verbהוּobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

בַּHebrew prefixחֲנִיתֽHebrew noun, feminineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וְandהוּאhe/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

to smiteSmite.[ נָכָה ] 501 vb . smite (not in Qal ) Niph . and he shall be smitten [struck by weapon in battle] and die Pu . both be smitten down by the hail Hiph . lit., smite (with a single, non-fatal, blow), strike smite repeatedly, beat a man and they clapped hands (in applause) give a thrust (with fork) into pot; strike roots rarely smite (in battle) so as (merely) to wound smite , of sun Smite fatally Smite = attack , attack and destroy a company Of God smite with a plague, disease, etc. smite = chastise , or send judgment upon of God’s destroying palaces Hoph . be smittenScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

EgyptianEgyptian.מִצְרִי adj. gent . EgyptianScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

appearanceSight, appearance, vision.מַרְאֶה 102 n.m . sight , appearance , vision sight , phenomenon , spectacle appearance appearance , sight , vision in gen. what is seen specif. a (supernat.) vision sight , vision = power of seeing (and enjoying), lateScroll for more

וּandבְin/on/withיַ֤דhandHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.Scroll for more

הַtheמִּצְרִי֙EgyptianEgyptian.מִצְרִי adj. gent . EgyptianScroll for more

spearSpear, flexible.חֲנִית n.f . spear (as flexible ?) spear , as hurled shaft of spear spear-head butt of spear metaph. of teeth of lionsScroll for more

וַandיֵּ֥רֶדto go downCome, go down, descend.יָרַד 380 vb . come or go down , descend Qal 306 come or go down go down (usu. from mountain or hill-country into plain), to battle go down to (acc.) threshing-floor go down (abs.) from Palestine to Egypt from Jerusalem from altar go down = sink , in water go down to She’ôl fig. going down (dissolving) in tears = be prostrated of divine manifestations: descend of inanimate things Hiph . cause to come or go down bring down send down rain = cause to flow down = lay prostrate to (acc.) threshing-floor bring down to She’ôl take down (from cart) let down Hoph . be brought down be taken downScroll for more

אֵלָ֖יto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toוhimScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theשָּׁ֑בֶטtribe: staffRod, staff, club, sceptre, tribe.שֵׁ֫בֶט 189 n.m . 1. rod , staff , club , sceptre . 2. tribeScroll for more

וַandיִּגְזֹ֤לto plunderTear away, seize, rob.גָּזַל vb . tear away , seize , rob Qal tear away , rob Niph . subj. sleepScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheחֲנִית֙spearSpear, flexible.חֲנִית n.f . spear (as flexible ?) spear , as hurled shaft of spear spear-head butt of spear metaph. of teeth of lionsScroll for more

מִfromיַּ֣דhandHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.Scroll for more

הַtheמִּצְרִ֔יEgyptianEgyptian.מִצְרִי adj. gent . EgyptianScroll for more

וַandיַּהַרְגֵ֖to killKill, slay.הָרַג vb . kill , slay Qal kill , slay , implying ruthless violence hence of wholesale slaughter after battle of God’s slaying in judgment rarely of judicial killing by men (at God’s command) of killing beasts of killing by beasts quite general destroy , ruin Niph . shall priest and prophet be slain in the sanctuary? pass. of Qal 1 b Pu . be slainהוּhimScroll for more

בַּin/on/withחֲנִיתֽspearSpear, flexible.חֲנִית n.f . spear (as flexible ?) spear , as hurled shaft of spear spear-head butt of spear metaph. of teeth of lionsוֹhisScroll for more

These things

did

Benaiah

the son

of Jehoiada

and had

a name

among … three

the … mighty men

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אֵ֣לֶּהEH-leh

עָשָׂ֔הah-SAH

בְּנָיָ֖הוּbeh-nah-YAH-hoo

בֶּןben

יְהוֹיָדָ֑עyeh-hoh-yah-DAH

וְלוֹveh-LOH

שֵׁ֖םshem

בִּשְׁלֹשָׁ֥הbee-sheh-loh-SHAH

הַגִּבֹּרִֽיםhah-gee-boh-REEM

Letters

אֵ֣לֶּה

עָשָׂ֔ה

בְּנָיָ֖הוּ

בֶּן

יְהוֹיָדָ֑ע

וְ + ל + וֹ

שֵׁ֖ם

בִּ + שְׁלֹשָׁ֥ה

הַ + גִּבֹּרִֽים

The Pieces

אֵ֣לֶּהHebrew demonstrative pronoun

עָשָׂ֔הHebrew verb

בְּנָיָ֖הוּname of a person

בֶּןHebrew noun, masculine

יְהוֹיָדָ֑עname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionלHebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

שֵׁ֖םHebrew noun, masculine

בִּHebrew prefixשְׁלֹשָׁ֥הHebrew noun

הַHebrew prefixגִּבֹּרִֽיםHebrew noun

What It Can Mean

theseThese.אֵ֫לֶּה pr.pl.m . & f . these in appos. to a subst. with a pron. suff. (always without the article) repeated, אלה … ואלה , these … those with the art. (but only after a subst. determined likewise by the art.) with preps.Scroll for more

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

BenaiahYah hath built up.בְּנָיָ֫הוּ , בְּנָיָה n.pr.m . ( Yah hath built up )— one of David’s captains and heroes, son of Jehoiada one of David’s thirty a Simeonite Levites IsraelitesScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

JehoiadaYHWH knoweth.יְהוֹיָדָע , יוֹיָדָע n.pr.m . ( י׳ knoweth ) father of Benaiah (chief) priest at Jerus. in time of Joash a builder at wall of Jerus., with Nehemiah son of h. p. EliashibScroll for more

וְandלto/forוֹhim

nameName.שֵׁם 864 n.m . name (√ unknown) of river, beasts, city, i.e. exact designation of it usu. of pers. = reputation esp. as giving a man a kind of posthumous life, esp. in his sons name , as designation of God of false gods, use forbidden = memorial , monumentScroll for more

בִּin/on/withשְׁלֹשָׁ֥הthreeA three, triad.שָׁלֹשׁ , שָׁלוֹשׁ , שְׁלֹשָׁה 430 n.m . et f . a three , triadScroll for more

הַtheגִּבֹּרִֽיםmighty manStrong, mighty.גִּבּוֹר 159 adj . strong , mightyScroll for more

more … than

the thirty

He was … honorable

but … to

the … three

not

he attained

And … set him

David

over

his guard

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מִןmeen

הַשְּׁלֹשִׁ֣יםhah-sheh-loh-SHEEM

נִכְבָּ֔דneech-BAHD

וְאֶלveh-EL

הַשְּׁלֹשָׁ֖הhah-sheh-loh-SHAH

לֹאloh

בָ֑אvah

וַיְשִׂמֵ֥הוּvah-yeh-see-MEH-hoo

דָוִ֖דdah-VEED

אֶלel

מִשְׁמַעְתּֽוֹmeesh-mah-TOH

Letters

מִן

הַ + שְּׁלֹשִׁ֣ים

נִכְבָּ֔ד

וְ + אֶל

הַ + שְּׁלֹשָׁ֖ה

לֹא

בָ֑א

וַ + יְשִׂמֵ֥ + הוּ

דָוִ֖ד

אֶל

מִשְׁמַעְתּֽ + וֹ

The Pieces

מִןHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixשְּׁלֹשִׁ֣יםHebrew noun, masculine

נִכְבָּ֔דHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶלHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixשְּׁלֹשָׁ֖הHebrew noun

לֹאHebrew negative

בָ֑אHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionיְשִׂמֵ֥Hebrew verbהוּobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

דָוִ֖דname of a person

אֶלHebrew preposition

מִשְׁמַעְתּֽHebrew noun, feminineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

fromOut of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not.מִן־ , and מִ , before יְ , prep . expressing the idea of separation , hence out of , from , on account of , off , on the side of , since , above , than , so that not with verbs expressing (or implying) separation or removal from , against מן also, without a verb of similar significance, sometimes expresses the idea of separation, away from , far from of position, off , on the side of , on Out of , Gk. ἐκ, Lat. ex Partitively Of time — as marking the terminus a quo , the anterior limit of a continuous period from , since as marking the period immediately succeeding the limit after towards , to ( וְעַד ) עַד … מִן from … even to In comparisons , beyond , above מן is prefixed to an infin. : with causal force, from , on account of , through after verbs implying restraint , prevention , cessation , etc. with a temporal force, since , after Once as a conj . before a finite verb. that In compounds:Scroll for more

הַtheשְּׁלֹשִׁ֣יםthirtyThirty.שְׁלֹשִׁים (very seldom שְׁלוֹשִׁים , שְׁלֹשִׁם ) 174 n.indecl . thirty bef. n. sg. as ordin.Scroll for more

to honor: honourBe heavy, weighty, burdensome, honoured.כָּבֵד vb . be heavy , weighty , burdensome , honoured Qal be heavy , in weight heavy , insensible , dull be honoured Niph . pass. be made heavy fr. abundance be honoured , enjoy honour , of man medial, get oneself glory (or honour ), of God Pi . make heavy , insensible make honourable , honour , glorify , usu. c. human subj. Pu . be made honourable , honoured Hiph . make heavy make heavy , dull , unresponsive , the ears cause to be honoured Hithp . make oneself heavy , dense , numerous honour oneselfScroll for more

וְandאֶלto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

הַtheשְּׁלֹשָׁ֖הthreeA three, triad.שָׁלֹשׁ , שָׁלוֹשׁ , שְׁלֹשָׁה 430 n.m . et f . a three , triadScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

וַandיְשִׂמֵ֥to set: appointPut, place, set.שׂוּם , שִׂים 582 vb . put , place , set Qal put , set , in a place put something upon put , lay , set put , c. בֵּין set , direct set , ordain , in a place set , establish a law, statute set , found a nation set , appoint (as ruler, official) set , constitute , make set , determine , fix , bounds set , station , at a post put in position, sacred bread, sword, staves, bars set up altars = plant, wheat set , fix (countenance) make a thing, or pers. (acc.), for , transform into make , constitute work , bring to pass appoint , give set , fix (countenance) Hiph . I will make him for a sign Hoph . there was set before himהוּhimScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

מִשְׁמַעְתּֽguardObedient band, body of subjects.[ מִשְׁמַ֫עַת ] n.f . obedient band , body of subjects prob. = body-guard , as esp. bound to obedience the sons of Ammon (shall be) their subjectsוֹhisScroll for more

Asahel

the brother

of Joab

was one of the thirty

Elhanan

the son

of Dodo

of Beth

lehem

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עֲשָׂהah-sah

אֵ֥לel

אֲחִֽיah-CHEE

יוֹאָ֖בyoh-AHV

בַּשְּׁלֹשִׁ֑יםbah-sheh-loh-SHEEM

אֶלְחָנָ֥ןel-chah-NAHN

בֶּןben

דֹּד֖וֹdoh-DOH

בֵּ֥יתbayt

לָֽחֶםLAH-chem

Letters

עֲשָׂה

אֵ֥ל

אֲחִֽי

יוֹאָ֖ב

בַּ + [הַ] + שְּׁלֹשִׁ֑ים

אֶלְחָנָ֥ן

בֶּן

דֹּד֖וֹ

בֵּ֥ית

לָֽחֶם

The Pieces

עֲשָׂהname of a person

אֵ֥לname of a person

אֲחִֽיHebrew noun, masculine

יוֹאָ֖בname of a person

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixשְּׁלֹשִׁ֑יםHebrew noun, masculine

אֶלְחָנָ֥ןname of a person

בֶּןHebrew noun, masculine

דֹּד֖וֹname of a person

בֵּ֥יתname of a place

לָֽחֶםname of a place

What It Can Mean

Asahel

brother: male-siblingBrother.אָח 630 n.m . brother brother , born of same mother (& father) indef. = relative fig. of resemblance in phr. one … anotherScroll for more

JoabYHWH is father.יוֹאָב n.pr.m . ( י׳ is father ) David’s sister’s son & captain of host a descendant of Judah a family-name after exileScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theשְּׁלֹשִׁ֑יםthirtyThirty.שְׁלֹשִׁים (very seldom שְׁלוֹשִׁים , שְׁלֹשִׁם ) 174 n.indecl . thirty bef. n. sg. as ordin.Scroll for more

ElhananGod has been gracious.אֶלְחָנָן n.pr.m . ( God has been gracious ) two of David’s chiefsScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

DodoHis beloved.דּוֹדוֹ n.pr.m . ( his beloved ) man of tribe of Issachar Kt father of אֶלְחָנָןScroll for more

Bethlehem

Shammah

the Harodite

Elika

the Harodite

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שַׁמָּה֙shah-MAH

הַֽחֲרֹדִ֔יhah-chah-roh-DEE

אֱלִיקָ֖אeh-lee-KAH

הַחֲרֹדִֽיhah-chah-roh-DEE

Letters

שַׁמָּה֙

הַֽ + חֲרֹדִ֔י

אֱלִיקָ֖א

הַ + חֲרֹדִֽי

The Pieces

שַׁמָּה֙name of a person

הַֽHebrew prefixחֲרֹדִ֔יname of a people of a place

אֱלִיקָ֖אname of a person

הַHebrew prefixחֲרֹדִֽיname of a people of a place

What It Can Mean

Shammah

הַֽtheחֲרֹדִ֔יHarodite

Elika

הַtheחֲרֹדִֽיHarodite

Helez

the Paltite

Ira

the son

of Ikkesh

the Tekoite

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חֶ֚לֶץCHEH-lets

הַפַּלְטִ֔יhah-pahl-TEE

עִירָ֥אee-RAH

בֶןven

עִקֵּ֖שׁee-KESH

הַתְּקוֹעִֽיhah-teh-koh-EE

Letters

חֶ֚לֶץ

הַ + פַּלְטִ֔י

עִירָ֥א

בֶן

עִקֵּ֖שׁ

הַ + תְּקוֹעִֽי

The Pieces

חֶ֚לֶץname of a person

הַHebrew prefixפַּלְטִ֔יname of a people descended from a person

עִירָ֥אname of a person

בֶןHebrew noun, masculine

עִקֵּ֖שׁname of a person

הַHebrew prefixתְּקוֹעִֽיname of a people of a place

What It Can Mean

HelezViqour.חֶ֫לֶץ n.pr.m . ( viqour ). one of David’s heroes man of JudahScroll for more

הַtheפַּלְטִ֔יPaltitePlace of escape.בֵּית פָּ֑לֶט n.pr.loc . ( place of escape ) in south of Judah; cf. adj.gent . הַפַּלְטִיScroll for more

Ira

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

Ikkesh

הַtheתְּקוֹעִֽיTekoa

Abiezer

the Anathothite

Mebunnai

the Hushathite

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אֲבִיעֶ֨זֶר֙ah-vee-EH-zehr

הָֽעַנְּתֹתִ֔יhah-ah-neh-toh-TEE

מְבֻנַּ֖יmeh-voo-NAI

הַחֻשָׁתִֽיhah-choo-shah-TEE

Letters

אֲבִיעֶ֨זֶר֙

הָֽ + עַנְּתֹתִ֔י

מְבֻנַּ֖י

הַ + חֻשָׁתִֽי

The Pieces

אֲבִיעֶ֨זֶר֙name of a person

הָֽHebrew prefixעַנְּתֹתִ֔יname of a people of a place

מְבֻנַּ֖יname of a person

הַHebrew prefixחֻשָׁתִֽיname of a people descended from a person

What It Can Mean

AbiezerMy father is help.אֲבִיעֶ֫זֶר n.pr.m . ( my father is help )—= אִיעֶזֶר Nu 26:30 — a Manassite, called ‘son’ of Gilead a Benjamite, a warrior of DavidScroll for more

הָֽtheעַנְּתֹתִ֔יAnathoth

Mebunnai

הַtheחֻשָׁתִֽיHushathite

Zalmon

the Ahohite

Maharai

the Netophathite

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צַלְמוֹן֙tsahl-MOHN

הָֽאֲחֹחִ֔יhah-ah-choh-CHEE

מַהְרַ֖יmahh-RAI

הַנְּטֹפָתִֽיhah-neh-toh-fah-TEE

Letters

צַלְמוֹן֙

הָֽ + אֲחֹחִ֔י

מַהְרַ֖י

הַ + נְּטֹפָתִֽי

The Pieces

צַלְמוֹן֙name of a person

הָֽHebrew prefixאֲחֹחִ֔יname of a people descended from a person

מַהְרַ֖יname of a person

הַHebrew prefixנְּטֹפָתִֽיname of a people of a place

What It Can Mean

Zalmon

הָֽtheאֲחֹחִ֔יAhohite

Maharai

הַtheנְּטֹפָתִֽיNetophathiteThe Neṭophathite, Neṭophathites.נְטֹפָתִי , נְטוֹפָתִי adj.gent . the Neṭophathite ; NeṭophathitesScroll for more

Heleb

the son

of Baanah

the Netophathite

Ittai

the son

of Ribai

of Gibeah

of the children

of Benjamin

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חֵ֥לֶבCHEH-lev

בֶּֽןben

בַּעֲנָ֖הbah-ah-NAH

הַנְּטֹפָתִ֑יhah-neh-toh-fah-TEE

אִתַּי֙ee-TAI

בֶּןben

רִיבַ֔יree-VAI

מִגִּבְעַ֖תmee-geev-AHT

בְּנֵ֥יbeh-NAY

בִנְיָמִֽןveen-yah-MEEN

Letters

חֵ֥לֶב

בֶּֽן

בַּעֲנָ֖ה

הַ + נְּטֹפָתִ֑י

אִתַּי֙

בֶּן

רִיבַ֔י

מִ + גִּבְעַ֖ת

בְּנֵ֥י

בִנְיָמִֽן

The Pieces

חֵ֥לֶבname of a person

בֶּֽןHebrew noun, masculine

בַּעֲנָ֖הname of a person

הַHebrew prefixנְּטֹפָתִ֑יname of a people of a place

אִתַּי֙name of a person

בֶּןHebrew noun, masculine

רִיבַ֔יname of a person

מִHebrew prefixגִּבְעַ֖תname of a place

בְּנֵ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

בִנְיָמִֽןname of a person

What It Can Mean

Heleb

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

Baanah

הַtheנְּטֹפָתִ֑יNetophathiteThe Neṭophathite, Neṭophathites.נְטֹפָתִי , נְטוֹפָתִי adj.gent . the Neṭophathite ; NeṭophathitesScroll for more

Ittai

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

Ribai

מִfromגִּבְעַ֖תGibeahHill.גִּבְעָה n.pr.loc . ( hill ) a city of Judah city of Benj. a city of EphraimScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

BenjaminSon of, the, right hand.בִּנְיָמִין n.pr.m . 166 ( son of ( the ) right hand )— youngest son of Jacob, so called by him, but Rachel, the mother, who died at Benjamin's birth, called בֶּן־אוֹנִ֑י (q.v.) son of Bilhan and great-grandson of Benjamin a Jew of Ezra's timeScroll for more

Benaiah

a Pirathonite

Hiddai

of the brooks

of Gaash

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בְּנָיָ֨הוּ֙beh-nah-YAH-hoo

פִּרְעָ֣תֹנִ֔יpeer-ah-toh-NEE

הִדַּ֖יhee-DAI

מִנַּ֥חֲלֵיmee-NAH-chah-lay

גָֽעַשׁGAH-ahsh

Letters

בְּנָיָ֨הוּ֙

פִּרְעָ֣תֹנִ֔י

הִדַּ֖י

מִ + נַּ֥חֲלֵי

גָֽעַשׁ

The Pieces

בְּנָיָ֨הוּ֙name of a person

פִּרְעָ֣תֹנִ֔יname of a people of a place

הִדַּ֖יname of a person

מִHebrew prefixנַּ֥חֲלֵיHebrew noun, masculine

גָֽעַשׁname of a place

What It Can Mean

BenaiahYah hath built up.בְּנָיָ֫הוּ , בְּנָיָה n.pr.m . ( Yah hath built up )— one of David’s captains and heroes, son of Jehoiada one of David’s thirty a Simeonite Levites IsraelitesScroll for more

Pirathon

Hiddai

מִfromנַּ֥חֲלֵיtorrent: riverTorrent, torrent-valley, wady.נַ֫חַל n.m . torrent , torrent-valley , wadyScroll for more

Gaash

Abi

albon

the Arbathite

Azmaveth

the Barhumite

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אֲבִֽיah-VEE

עַלְבוֹן֙ahl-VOHN

הָֽעַרְבָתִ֔יhah-ahr-vah-TEE

עַזְמָ֖וֶתahz-MAH-vet

הַבַּרְחֻמִֽיhah-bahr-choo-MEE

Letters

אֲבִֽי

עַלְבוֹן֙

הָֽ + עַרְבָתִ֔י

עַזְמָ֖וֶת

הַ + בַּרְחֻמִֽי

The Pieces

אֲבִֽיname of a person

עַלְבוֹן֙name of a person

הָֽHebrew prefixעַרְבָתִ֔יname of a people of a place

עַזְמָ֖וֶתname of a person

הַHebrew prefixבַּרְחֻמִֽיname of a people of a place

What It Can Mean

Abi-albon

הָֽtheעַרְבָתִ֔יArbathitePlace of the depression.בֵּית הָֽעֲרָבָה n.pr.loc . ( place of the depression ) reckoned to Judah, to BenjaminScroll for more

Azmaveth

הַtheבַּרְחֻמִֽיBahurite

Eliahba

the Shaalbonite

the sons

of Jashen

Jonathan

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אֶלְיַחְבָּא֙el-yahch-BAH

הַשַּׁ֣עַלְבֹנִ֔יhah-shah-ahl-voh-NEE

בְּנֵ֥יbeh-NAY

יָשֵׁ֖ןyah-SHEN

יְהוֹנָתָֽןyeh-hoh-nah-TAHN

Letters

אֶלְיַחְבָּא֙

הַ + שַּׁ֣עַלְבֹנִ֔י

בְּנֵ֥י

יָשֵׁ֖ן

יְהוֹנָתָֽן

The Pieces

אֶלְיַחְבָּא֙name of a person

הַHebrew prefixשַּׁ֣עַלְבֹנִ֔יname of a people of a place

בְּנֵ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

יָשֵׁ֖ןname of a person

יְהוֹנָתָֽןname of a person

What It Can Mean

EliahbaGod hides.אֶלְיַחְבָּא n.pr.m . ( God hides ) one of David’s chiefsScroll for more

הַtheשַּׁ֣עַלְבֹנִ֔יShaalbonite

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

Jashen

JonathanYHWH hath given.יְהוֹנָתָן , יוֹנָתָן n.pr.m . ( י׳ hath given ) son of Saul son of Abiathar nephew of David of David, i.e. his uncle? one of David’s heroes one of David’s treasurers a scribe Levites a priest priest to the tribe of Dan, son of Gershom a Judaite captain, after fall of Jerus. a Judaite father of Ebed son of Asahel a priest son of JoiadaScroll for more

Shammah

the Hararite

Ahiam

the son

of Sharar

the Ararite

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שַׁמָּה֙shah-MAH

הַֽהֲרָרִ֔יhah-hah-rah-REE

אֲחִיאָ֥םah-chee-AHM

בֶּןben

שָׁרָ֖רshah-RAHR

הָארָרִֽיhah-rah-REE

Letters

שַׁמָּה֙

הַֽ + הֲרָרִ֔י

אֲחִיאָ֥ם

בֶּן

שָׁרָ֖ר

הָארָרִֽי

The Pieces

שַׁמָּה֙name of a person

הַֽHebrew prefixהֲרָרִ֔יname of a people of a place or name of a person

אֲחִיאָ֥םname of a person

בֶּןHebrew noun, masculine

שָׁרָ֖רname of a person

הָארָרִֽיname of a people of a place or name of a person

What It Can Mean

Shammah

הַֽtheהֲרָרִ֔יHarariteMountain-dweller.הֲרָרִי , הָרָרִי adj.gent . (= mountain-dweller )Scroll for more

Ahiam

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

Sharar

HarariteMountain-dweller.הֲרָרִי , הָרָרִי adj.gent . (= mountain-dweller )Scroll for more

Eliphelet

the son

of Ahasbai

the son

of the Maacathite

Eliam

the son

of Ahithophel

the Gilonite

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אֱלִיפֶ֥לֶטeh-lee-FEH-let

בֶּןben

אֲחַסְבַּ֖יah-chahs-BAI

בֶּןben

הַמַּֽעֲכָתִ֑יhah-mah-ah-chah-TEE

אֱלִיעָ֥םeh-lee-AHM

בֶּןben

אֲחִיתֹ֖פֶלah-chee-TOH-fel

הַגִּלֹנִֽיhah-gee-loh-NEE

Letters

אֱלִיפֶ֥לֶט

בֶּן

אֲחַסְבַּ֖י

בֶּן

הַ + מַּֽעֲכָתִ֑י

אֱלִיעָ֥ם

בֶּן

אֲחִיתֹ֖פֶל

הַ + גִּלֹנִֽי

The Pieces

אֱלִיפֶ֥לֶטname of a person

בֶּןHebrew noun, masculine

אֲחַסְבַּ֖יname of a person

בֶּןHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixמַּֽעֲכָתִ֑יname of a people of a place

אֱלִיעָ֥םname of a person

בֶּןHebrew noun, masculine

אֲחִיתֹ֖פֶלname of a person

הַHebrew prefixגִּלֹנִֽיname of a people of a place

What It Can Mean

ElipheletGod is deliverance.אֲלִיפֶ֫לֶט n.pr.m . ( God is deliverance ) son of David one of David’s heroes a Benjamite one of the line of Adonikam of the line of HashumScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

Ahasbai

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

הַtheמַּֽעֲכָתִ֑יMaacathiteThe Maachathites.מַעֲכָתִי adj.gent . of one of David’s heroes; of associate of Ishmael the Judean; coll. = the MaachathitesScroll for more

EliamGod is kinsman.אֱלִיעָם n.pr.m . ( God is kinsman ) father of Bathsheba one of David’s heroesScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

AhithophelMy brother is folly.אֲחִיתֹ֫פֶל n.pr.m . ( my brother is folly ?) David’s trusted & traitorous counsellorScroll for more

הַtheגִּלֹנִֽיGilonite

Hezro

the Carmelite

Paarai

the Arbite

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חצרוSay line under review

הַֽכַּרְמְלִ֔יhah-kahr-meh-LEE

פַּעֲרַ֖יpah-ah-RAI

הָאַרְבִּֽיhah-ahr-BEE

Letters

חצרו

הַֽ + כַּרְמְלִ֔י

פַּעֲרַ֖י

הָ + אַרְבִּֽי

The Pieces

חצרוname of a person

הַֽHebrew prefixכַּרְמְלִ֔יname of a people of a place

פַּעֲרַ֖יname of a person

הָHebrew prefixאַרְבִּֽיname of a people of a place

What It Can Mean

Hezro

הַֽtheכַּרְמְלִ֔יCarmeliteThe Carmelite, the Carmelitess.כַּרְמְלִי adj.gent ., c. art., the Carmelite , of Nabal. f . הַכַּרְמְלִית the Carmelitess , of Abigail.Scroll for more

PaaraiOpen wide.פַּעֲרַי n.pr.m . open wide (the mouth)Scroll for more

הָtheאַרְבִּֽיArbite

Igal

the son

of Nathan

of Zobah

Bani

the Gadite

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יִגְאָ֤לyeeg-AHL

בֶּןben

נָתָן֙nah-TAHN

מִצֹּבָ֔הmee-tsoh-VAH

בָּנִ֖יbah-NEE

הַגָּדִֽיhah-gah-DEE

Letters

יִגְאָ֤ל

בֶּן

נָתָן֙

מִ + צֹּבָ֔ה

בָּנִ֖י

הַ + גָּדִֽי

The Pieces

יִגְאָ֤לname of a person

בֶּןHebrew noun, masculine

נָתָן֙name of a person

מִHebrew prefixצֹּבָ֔הname of a place

בָּנִ֖יname of a person

הַHebrew prefixגָּדִֽיname of a people descended from a person

What It Can Mean

IgalHe redeems.יִגְאָל n.pr.m . ( He redeems ) one of the spies one of David’s heroes descendant of ZerubbabelScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

Nathan

מִfromצֹּבָ֔הZobah

Bani

הַtheגָּדִֽיGadGadite.גָּדִי adj.gent . GaditeScroll for more

Zelek

the Ammonite

Naharai

the Beerothite

armorbearers

to Joab

the son

of Zeruiah

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צֶ֖לֶקTSEH-lek

הָעַמֹּנִ֑יhah-ah-moh-NEE

נַחְרַי֙nahch-RAI

הַבְּאֵ֣רֹתִ֔יhah-beh-eh-roh-TEE

נשאיnoh-SEH

כְּלֵ֖יkeh-LAY

יוֹאָ֥בyoh-AHV

בֶּןben

צְרֻיָֽהtseh-roo-YAH

Letters

צֶ֖לֶק

הָ + עַמֹּנִ֑י

נַחְרַי֙

הַ + בְּאֵ֣רֹתִ֔י

נשאי

כְּלֵ֖י

יוֹאָ֥ב

בֶּן

צְרֻיָֽה

The Pieces

צֶ֖לֶקname of a person

הָHebrew prefixעַמֹּנִ֑יname of a people of a place

נַחְרַי֙name of a person

הַHebrew prefixבְּאֵ֣רֹתִ֔יname of a people of a place

נשאיHebrew verb

כְּלֵ֖יHebrew noun, masculine

יוֹאָ֥בname of a person

בֶּןHebrew noun, masculine

צְרֻיָֽהname of a person

What It Can Mean

Zelek

הָtheעַמֹּנִ֑יAmmonAmmonite.עַמּוֹנִי , עַמֹּנִי adj.gent . AmmoniteScroll for more

Naharai

הַtheבְּאֵ֣רֹתִ֔יBeerothite

to lift: raiseLift, carry, take.נָשָׂא 656 vb . lift , carry , take Qal lift , lift up Bear , carry Take , take away Niph . be lifted up refl. lift oneself up = rise up , of י׳ , to display power in judgment be borne , carried be taken away , carried off Pi . lift up = exalt fig. = desire, long carry , bear continuously take , take away Hithp . lift oneself up Hiph . cause one to bear iniquity appar. cause to bring , have broughtScroll for more

article/utensilArticle, utensil, vessel.כְּלִי 324 n.m . article , utensil , vesselScroll for more

JoabYHWH is father.יוֹאָב n.pr.m . ( י׳ is father ) David’s sister’s son & captain of host a descendant of Judah a family-name after exileScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

Zeruiah

Ira

the Ithrite

Gareb

the Ithrite

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עִירָא֙ee-RAH

הַיִּתְרִ֔יhah-yeet-REE

גָּרֵ֖בgah-REV

הַיִּתְרִֽיhah-yeet-REE

Letters

עִירָא֙

הַ + יִּתְרִ֔י

גָּרֵ֖ב

הַ + יִּתְרִֽי

The Pieces

עִירָא֙name of a person

הַHebrew prefixיִּתְרִ֔יname of a people descended from a person

גָּרֵ֖בname of a person

הַHebrew prefixיִּתְרִֽיname of a people descended from a person

What It Can Mean

Ira

הַtheיִּתְרִ֔יIthrite

Garebגָּרֵב n.pr.m . one of David’s heroes n.pr.loc . hill of Gareb , appar. close to Jerusalem on the SW.Scroll for more

הַtheיִּתְרִֽיIthrite

Uriah

the Hittite

in all

thirty

and seven

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אֽוּרִיָּה֙oo-ree-YAH

הַֽחִתִּ֔יhah-chee-TEE

כֹּ֖לkohl

שְׁלֹשִׁ֥יםsheh-loh-SHEEM

וְשִׁבְעָֽהveh-sheev-AH

Letters

אֽוּרִיָּה֙

הַֽ + חִתִּ֔י

כֹּ֖ל

שְׁלֹשִׁ֥ים

וְ + שִׁבְעָֽה

The Pieces

אֽוּרִיָּה֙name of a person

הַֽHebrew prefixחִתִּ֔יname of a people descended from a person

כֹּ֖לHebrew noun, masculine

שְׁלֹשִׁ֥יםHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionשִׁבְעָֽהHebrew noun

What It Can Mean

Uriahאוּרִיָּה n.pr.m . ( flame of Yah or my light is Yah v. יָהּ ). Hittite husband of Bathsheba priest in reign of Ahaz priest in time of NehemiahScroll for more

הַֽtheחִתִּ֔יHittiteHittite, s.חִתִּי adj . et n.gent . Hittite ( s )Scroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

thirtyThirty.שְׁלֹשִׁים (very seldom שְׁלוֹשִׁים , שְׁלֹשִׁם ) 174 n.indecl . thirty bef. n. sg. as ordin.Scroll for more

וְandשִׁבְעָֽהsevenSeven.שֶׁ֫בַע , שִׁבְעָה 394 n.m . et f . sevenScroll for more