Numbers 13 — Open Scroll

And … spake

Jehovah

unto

Moses

saying

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וַיְדַבֵּ֥רvah-yeh-dah-BEHR

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֶלel

מֹשֶׁ֥הmoh-SHEH

לֵּאמֹֽרleh-MOHR

Letters

וַ + יְדַבֵּ֥ר

יהוה

אֶל

מֹשֶׁ֥ה

לֵּ + אמֹֽר

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיְדַבֵּ֥רHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֶלHebrew preposition

מֹשֶׁ֥הname of a person

לֵּHebrew prefixאמֹֽרHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וַandיְדַבֵּ֥רto speak: speakSpeak.[ דָבַר ] 1142 vb . speak (original mng. dub.) Qal speak Niph . reciprocal sense, speak with one another , talk Pi . speak Pu . in the day when she may be spoken for Hithp . speaking this word Hiph . either leads subject, or puts to flight , fig. for subduesScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

MosesMoses.מֹשֶׁה 767 n.pr.m . Moses , the great Hebrew leader, prophet and lawgiverScroll for more

לֵּto/forאמֹֽרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

Send

thou

men

that they may spy out

The ASV does not translate this word.

the land

of Canaan

which

I

give

unto the children

of Israel

a man

one

The ASV does not translate this word.

of every tribe

of their fathers

shall ye send

every

a prince

among them

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שְׁלַחsheh-LAHCH

לְךָ֣leh-CHAH

אֲנָשִׁ֗יםah-nah-SHEEM

וְיָתֻ֨רוּ֙veh-yah-TOO-roo

אֶתet

אֶ֣רֶץEH-rets

כְּנַ֔עַןkeh-NAH-ahn

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

אֲנִ֥יah-NEE

נֹתֵ֖ןnoh-TEN

לִבְנֵ֣יlee-veh-NAY

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לyees-rah-EL

אִ֣ישׁeesh

אֶחָד֩eh-CHAHD

אִ֨ישׁeesh

אֶחָ֜דeh-CHAHD

לְמַטֵּ֤הleh-mah-TEH

אֲבֹתָיו֙ah-voh-TAHV

תִּשְׁלָ֔חוּteesh-LAH-choo

כֹּ֖לkohl

נָשִׂ֥יאnah-SEE

בָהֶֽםvah-HEM

Letters

שְׁלַח

לְ + ךָ֣

אֲנָשִׁ֗ים

וְ + יָתֻ֨רוּ֙

אֶת

אֶ֣רֶץ

כְּנַ֔עַן

אֲשֶׁר

אֲנִ֥י

נֹתֵ֖ן

לִ + בְנֵ֣י

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל

אִ֣ישׁ

אֶחָד֩

אִ֨ישׁ

אֶחָ֜ד

לְ + מַטֵּ֤ה

אֲבֹתָי + ו֙

תִּשְׁלָ֔חוּ

כֹּ֖ל

נָשִׂ֥יא

בָ + הֶֽם

The Pieces

שְׁלַחHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixךָ֣object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

אֲנָשִׁ֗יםHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionיָתֻ֨רוּ֙Hebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

אֶ֣רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

כְּנַ֔עַןname of a place

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

אֲנִ֥יHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

נֹתֵ֖ןHebrew verb

לִHebrew prefixבְנֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לname of a person

אִ֣ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

אֶחָד֩Hebrew adjective

אִ֨ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

אֶחָ֜דHebrew adjective

לְHebrew prefixמַטֵּ֤הHebrew noun, masculine

אֲבֹתָיHebrew noun, masculineו֙possessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

תִּשְׁלָ֔חוּHebrew verb

כֹּ֖לHebrew noun, masculine

נָשִׂ֥יאHebrew noun, masculine

בָHebrew prefixהֶֽםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

to send: departSend.שָׁלַח 814 vb . send Qal send : human subj. send : subj. י׳ (God) stretch out , esp. acc. hand rarely send away : human subj. let loose Niph . letters were sent Pi . send off , away , human subj. send away , subj. י׳ give over cast out send out , forth let go , set free shoot forth branches let down shoot Phrases Pu . be sent off (started on journey); be put away , divorced , of wife; be impelled (?) Hiph . and I ( י׳ ) will sendScroll for more

לְto/forךָ֣you

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

וְandיָתֻ֨רוּ֙to spySeek out, spy out, explore.תּוּר vb . seek out , spy out , explore Qal seek out , select spy out , explore go about Hiph . they made a reconnaissance at BethelScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

land: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

CanaanCanaan.כְּנַ֫עַן 90 n.pr.m . et terr . Canaan as n. pr. m ., son of Ham land, W. of Jordan, into wh. Hebrews came, and where they settled, subduing the inhabitants the coast, esp. PhoeniciaScroll for more

which

II.אֲנִי , אָ֑נִי pron . 1s . comm . IScroll for more

to give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

לִto/forבְנֵ֣יson: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

oneOne.אֶחָד 972 adj.num . one one = each , every = a certain = indef. art. only , & (fem.) once one … another , one … the other as ordinal first in combin.Scroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

oneOne.אֶחָד 972 adj.num . one one = each , every = a certain = indef. art. only , & (fem.) once one … another , one … the other as ordinal first in combin.Scroll for more

לְto/forמַטֵּ֤הtribeStaff, rod, shaft.מַטֶּה 251 n.m . staff , rod , shaft branch tribeScroll for more

אֲבֹתָיfatherFather.אָב 1101 n.m . father father of individual of God as father of his people head of household , family or clan ancestor originator or patron of a class, profession, or art fig. of producer , generator fig. of benevolence & protection term of respect & honor specif., ruler , chief (late)ו֙hisScroll for more

to send: departSend.שָׁלַח 814 vb . send Qal send : human subj. send : subj. י׳ (God) stretch out , esp. acc. hand rarely send away : human subj. let loose Niph . letters were sent Pi . send off , away , human subj. send away , subj. י׳ give over cast out send out , forth let go , set free shoot forth branches let down shoot Phrases Pu . be sent off (started on journey); be put away , divorced , of wife; be impelled (?) Hiph . and I ( י׳ ) will sendScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

leaderOne lifted up, a chief prince.נָשִׂיא 128 n.m . one lifted up , i.e. a chief princeScroll for more

בָin/on/withהֶֽםthem

And … sent

them

Moses

from the wilderness

of Paran

according to

the commandment

of Jehovah

all of them

men

were heads

of the children

of Israel

who

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וַיִּשְׁלַ֨חvah-yeesh-LAHCH

אֹתָ֥םoh-TAHM

מֹשֶׁ֛הmoh-SHEH

מִמִּדְבַּ֥רmee-meed-BAHR

פָּארָ֖ןpah-RAHN

עַלahl

פִּ֣יpee

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

כֻּלָּ֣םkoo-LAHM

אֲנָשִׁ֔יםah-nah-SHEEM

רָאשֵׁ֥יrah-SHAY

בְנֵֽיveh-NAY

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לyees-rah-EL

הֵֽמָּהHEH-mah

Letters

וַ + יִּשְׁלַ֨ח

אֹתָ֥ + ם

מֹשֶׁ֛ה

מִ + מִּדְבַּ֥ר

פָּארָ֖ן

עַל

פִּ֣י

יהוה

כֻּלָּ֣ + ם

אֲנָשִׁ֔ים

רָאשֵׁ֥י

בְנֵֽי

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל

הֵֽמָּה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּשְׁלַ֨חHebrew verb

אֹתָ֥Hebrew particleםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

מֹשֶׁ֛הname of a person

מִHebrew prefixמִּדְבַּ֥רHebrew noun, masculine

פָּארָ֖ןname of a place

עַלHebrew preposition

פִּ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

כֻּלָּ֣Hebrew noun, masculineםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

אֲנָשִׁ֔יםHebrew noun, masculine

רָאשֵׁ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

בְנֵֽיHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לname of a person

הֵֽמָּהHebrew demonstrative pronoun

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּשְׁלַ֨חto send: departSend.שָׁלַח 814 vb . send Qal send : human subj. send : subj. י׳ (God) stretch out , esp. acc. hand rarely send away : human subj. let loose Niph . letters were sent Pi . send off , away , human subj. send away , subj. י׳ give over cast out send out , forth let go , set free shoot forth branches let down shoot Phrases Pu . be sent off (started on journey); be put away , divorced , of wife; be impelled (?) Hiph . and I ( י׳ ) will sendScroll for more

אֹתָ֥object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteםthemScroll for more

MosesMoses.מֹשֶׁה 767 n.pr.m . Moses , the great Hebrew leader, prophet and lawgiverScroll for more

מִfromמִּדְבַּ֥רwildernessWilderness.מִדְבָר 270 n.m . wilderness tracts of land, used for the pasturage of flocks and herds uninhabited land large tracts of such land bearing various names, in certain districts of which there might be towns and cities fig.Scroll for more

ParanParan.פָּארָן n.pr.loc . ParanScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

lipMouth.פֶּה 485 n.m . mouth mouth , of man, organ of eating and drinking external organ much oftener, as organ of speech, of man as laughing; panting of God of idols of musical instr. = sound of animals; hence of edge of sword mouth = opening, orifice extremity , end = portion with preps.Scroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

כֻּלָּ֣allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)םtheirScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

head: leaderרֹאשׁ 599 n.m . (c. 230 t.) head , of human being head , of animals top (88 t.) height , of stars head = chief (man) = chief (city) chief nation = chief (place, position) = chief priest = head of a family head = front , leader's place of time, beginning , of night watch of things, river- heads chief , choicest , best , of spices head = division of army, company , band = sum , esp. in phr. take sum of , enumerate other phr.Scroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

they masculineThey.הֵ֫מָּה and הֵם (without appreciable distinction in usage, except prob. in so far as the longer or shorter form was better adapted to the rhythm of particular sentences) pron . 3 pl. masc . theyScroll for more

And these

were their names

Of the tribe

of Reuben

Shammua

the son

of Zaccur

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וְאֵ֖לֶּהveh-EH-leh

שְׁמוֹתָ֑םsheh-moh-TAHM

לְמַטֵּ֣הleh-mah-TEH

רְאוּבֵ֔ןreh-oo-VEN

שַׁמּ֖וּעַshah-MOO-ah

בֶּןben

זַכּֽוּרzah-KOOR

Letters

וְ + אֵ֖לֶּה

שְׁמוֹתָ֑ + ם

לְ + מַטֵּ֣ה

רְאוּבֵ֔ן

שַׁמּ֖וּעַ

בֶּן

זַכּֽוּר

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionאֵ֖לֶּהHebrew demonstrative pronoun

שְׁמוֹתָ֑Hebrew noun, masculineםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

לְHebrew prefixמַטֵּ֣הHebrew noun, masculine

רְאוּבֵ֔ןname of a person

שַׁמּ֖וּעַname of a person

בֶּןHebrew noun, masculine

זַכּֽוּרname of a person

What It Can Mean

וְandאֵ֖לֶּהtheseThese.אֵ֫לֶּה pr.pl.m . & f . these in appos. to a subst. with a pron. suff. (always without the article) repeated, אלה … ואלה , these … those with the art. (but only after a subst. determined likewise by the art.) with preps.Scroll for more

שְׁמוֹתָ֑nameName.שֵׁם 864 n.m . name (√ unknown) of river, beasts, city, i.e. exact designation of it usu. of pers. = reputation esp. as giving a man a kind of posthumous life, esp. in his sons name , as designation of God of false gods, use forbidden = memorial , monumentםtheirScroll for more

לְto/forמַטֵּ֣הtribeStaff, rod, shaft.מַטֶּה 251 n.m . staff , rod , shaft branch tribeScroll for more

ReubenReuben.רְאוּבֵן 71 n.pr.m . Reuben eldest son of Jacob and Leah as name of clan or tribeScroll for more

Shammua

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

Zaccur

Of the tribe

of Simeon

Shaphat

the son

of Hori

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לְמַטֵּ֣הleh-mah-TEH

שִׁמְע֔וֹןsheem-OHN

שָׁפָ֖טshah-FAHT

בֶּןben

חוֹרִֽיchoh-REE

Letters

לְ + מַטֵּ֣ה

שִׁמְע֔וֹן

שָׁפָ֖ט

בֶּן

חוֹרִֽי

The Pieces

לְHebrew prefixמַטֵּ֣הHebrew noun, masculine

שִׁמְע֔וֹןname of a person

שָׁפָ֖טname of a person

בֶּןHebrew noun, masculine

חוֹרִֽיname of a person

What It Can Mean

לְto/forמַטֵּ֣הtribeStaff, rod, shaft.מַטֶּה 251 n.m . staff , rod , shaft branch tribeScroll for more

Simeon

ShaphatHe hath judged.שָׁפָט n.pr.m . ( he hath judged ) father of Elisha prince of Simeon grandson of Zerub. Gaddite chief herdsman of DavidScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

HoriCave-dweller.חֹרִי , חוֹרִי adj ., usu. n.pr.gent . et pers . (prob. = cave-dweller ) adj.gent . Seir the Horite n.pr.gent . ancient inhabitants of land of Edom n.pr.pers.m . an Edomite a SimeoniteScroll for more

Of the tribe

of Judah

Caleb

the son

of Jephunneh

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לְמַטֵּ֣הleh-mah-TEH

יְהוּדָ֔הyeh-hoo-DAH

כָּלֵ֖בkah-LEV

בֶּןben

יְפֻנֶּֽהyeh-foo-NEH

Letters

לְ + מַטֵּ֣ה

יְהוּדָ֔ה

כָּלֵ֖ב

בֶּן

יְפֻנֶּֽה

The Pieces

לְHebrew prefixמַטֵּ֣הHebrew noun, masculine

יְהוּדָ֔הname of a person

כָּלֵ֖בname of a person

בֶּןHebrew noun, masculine

יְפֻנֶּֽהname of a person

What It Can Mean

לְto/forמַטֵּ֣הtribeStaff, rod, shaft.מַטֶּה 251 n.m . staff , rod , shaft branch tribeScroll for more

JudahJudah.יְהוּדָה 820 n.pr.m . et terr . Judah n.pr.m . son of Jacob and Leah tribe descended from Judah nation , of southern kingdom under dynasty of David, as distinguished from northern kingdom of Ephraim or Israel Levite, Ezra’s time an overseer of Jerus. Levite musician priest n.pr.terr . land of JudahScroll for more

Caleb

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

Jephunneh

Of the tribe

of Issachar

Igal

the son

of Joseph

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לְמַטֵּ֣הleh-mah-TEH

יִשָּׂשכָ֔רyee-sah-CHAHR

יִגְאָ֖לyeeg-AHL

בֶּןben

יוֹסֵֽףyoh-SEF

Letters

לְ + מַטֵּ֣ה

יִשָּׂשכָ֔ר

יִגְאָ֖ל

בֶּן

יוֹסֵֽף

The Pieces

לְHebrew prefixמַטֵּ֣הHebrew noun, masculine

יִשָּׂשכָ֔רname of a person

יִגְאָ֖לname of a person

בֶּןHebrew noun, masculine

יוֹסֵֽףname of a person

What It Can Mean

לְto/forמַטֵּ֣הtribeStaff, rod, shaft.מַטֶּה 251 n.m . staff , rod , shaft branch tribeScroll for more

IssacharIssachar.יִשָּׂשכָר 43 n.pr.m . IssacharScroll for more

IgalHe redeems.יִגְאָל n.pr.m . ( He redeems ) one of the spies one of David’s heroes descendant of ZerubbabelScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

JosephHe adds, increases.יוֹסֵף 212 and יְהוֹסֵף n.pr.m . ( he adds , increases ) elder son of Jacob and Rachael a man of Issachar a son of Asaph one of those who took strange wives a priestScroll for more

Of the tribe

of Ephraim

Hoshea

the son

of Nun

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לְמַטֵּ֥הleh-mah-TEH

אֶפְרָ֖יִםef-RAH-yeem

הוֹשֵׁ֥עַhoh-SHEH-ah

בִּןbeen

נֽוּןnoon

Letters

לְ + מַטֵּ֥ה

אֶפְרָ֖יִם

הוֹשֵׁ֥עַ

בִּן

נֽוּן

The Pieces

לְHebrew prefixמַטֵּ֥הHebrew noun, masculine

אֶפְרָ֖יִםname of a person

הוֹשֵׁ֥עַname of a person

בִּןHebrew noun, masculine

נֽוּןname of a person

What It Can Mean

לְto/forמַטֵּ֥הtribeStaff, rod, shaft.מַטֶּה 251 n.m . staff , rod , shaft branch tribeScroll for more

EphraimEphraim.אֶפְרַ֫יִם n.pr.m . EphraimScroll for more

HosheaSalvation.הוֹשֵׁעַ n.pr.m . ( salvation ) orig. name of Joshua last king of Israel the prophet Hosea an Ephraimite chief under David a chief under NehemiahScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

Nun

Of the tribe

of Benjamin

Palti

the son

of Raphu

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לְמַטֵּ֣הleh-mah-TEH

בִנְיָמִ֔ןveen-yah-MEEN

פַּלְטִ֖יpahl-TEE

בֶּןben

רָפֽוּאrah-FOO

Letters

לְ + מַטֵּ֣ה

בִנְיָמִ֔ן

פַּלְטִ֖י

בֶּן

רָפֽוּא

The Pieces

לְHebrew prefixמַטֵּ֣הHebrew noun, masculine

בִנְיָמִ֔ןname of a person

פַּלְטִ֖יname of a person

בֶּןHebrew noun, masculine

רָפֽוּאname of a person

What It Can Mean

לְto/forמַטֵּ֣הtribeStaff, rod, shaft.מַטֶּה 251 n.m . staff , rod , shaft branch tribeScroll for more

BenjaminSon of, the, right hand.בִּנְיָמִין n.pr.m . 166 ( son of ( the ) right hand )— youngest son of Jacob, so called by him, but Rachel, the mother, who died at Benjamin's birth, called בֶּן־אוֹנִ֑י (q.v.) son of Bilhan and great-grandson of Benjamin a Jew of Ezra's timeScroll for more

Palti

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

Raphu

Of the tribe

of Zebulun

Gaddiel

the son

of Sodi

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לְמַטֵּ֣הleh-mah-TEH

זְבוּלֻ֔ןzeh-voo-LOON

גַּדִּיאֵ֖לgah-dee-EL

בֶּןben

סוֹדִֽיsoh-DEE

Letters

לְ + מַטֵּ֣ה

זְבוּלֻ֔ן

גַּדִּיאֵ֖ל

בֶּן

סוֹדִֽי

The Pieces

לְHebrew prefixמַטֵּ֣הHebrew noun, masculine

זְבוּלֻ֔ןname of a person

גַּדִּיאֵ֖לname of a person

בֶּןHebrew noun, masculine

סוֹדִֽיname of a person

What It Can Mean

לְto/forמַטֵּ֣הtribeStaff, rod, shaft.מַטֶּה 251 n.m . staff , rod , shaft branch tribeScroll for more

ZebulunZebulun.זְבוּלֻן , זְלֻבוּן n.pr.m . Zebulun sixth son of Jacob and Leah the tribe of Zebulun territory of the tribeScroll for more

GaddiMy fortune.גַּדִּי n.pr.m . ( my fortune ) a man of Manasseh Nu 13:11 .Scroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

Sodi

Of the tribe

of Joseph

of the tribe

of Manasseh

Gaddi

the son

of Susi

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לְמַטֵּ֥הleh-mah-TEH

יוֹסֵ֖ףyoh-SEF

לְמַטֵּ֣הleh-mah-TEH

מְנַשֶּׁ֑הmeh-nah-SHEH

גַּדִּ֖יgah-DEE

בֶּןben

סוּסִֽיsoo-SEE

Letters

לְ + מַטֵּ֥ה

יוֹסֵ֖ף

לְ + מַטֵּ֣ה

מְנַשֶּׁ֑ה

גַּדִּ֖י

בֶּן

סוּסִֽי

The Pieces

לְHebrew prefixמַטֵּ֥הHebrew noun, masculine

יוֹסֵ֖ףname of a person

לְHebrew prefixמַטֵּ֣הHebrew noun, masculine

מְנַשֶּׁ֑הname of a person

גַּדִּ֖יname of a person

בֶּןHebrew noun, masculine

סוּסִֽיname of a person

What It Can Mean

לְto/forמַטֵּ֥הtribeStaff, rod, shaft.מַטֶּה 251 n.m . staff , rod , shaft branch tribeScroll for more

JosephHe adds, increases.יוֹסֵף 212 and יְהוֹסֵף n.pr.m . ( he adds , increases ) elder son of Jacob and Rachael a man of Issachar a son of Asaph one of those who took strange wives a priestScroll for more

לְto/forמַטֵּ֣הtribeStaff, rod, shaft.מַטֶּה 251 n.m . staff , rod , shaft branch tribeScroll for more

ManassehManasseh.מְנַשֶּׁה 136 n.pr.m . et trib . Manasseh Manasseh , eldest son of Joseph of tribe son of Hezekiah two who had taken strange wivesScroll for more

GaddielĒl is my fortune.גַּדִּיאֵל n.pr.m . ( Ēl is my fortune ) a man of Zebulun Nu 13:10 .Scroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

Susi

Of the tribe

of Dan

Ammiel

the son

of Gemalli

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לְמַטֵּ֣הleh-mah-TEH

דָ֔ןdahn

עַמִּיאֵ֖לah-mee-EL

בֶּןben

גְּמַלִּֽיgeh-mah-LEE

Letters

לְ + מַטֵּ֣ה

דָ֔ן

עַמִּיאֵ֖ל

בֶּן

גְּמַלִּֽי

The Pieces

לְHebrew prefixמַטֵּ֣הHebrew noun, masculine

דָ֔ןname of a place

עַמִּיאֵ֖לname of a person

בֶּןHebrew noun, masculine

גְּמַלִּֽיname of a person

What It Can Mean

לְto/forמַטֵּ֣הtribeStaff, rod, shaft.מַטֶּה 251 n.m . staff , rod , shaft branch tribeScroll for more

DanJudge.דָּן n.pr.m . ( judge ) son of Jacob and Bilhah the tribe of Dan a city on northern frontier of Israel at one of the sources of the JordanScroll for more

AmmielMy kinsman is God.עַמִּיאֵל n.pr.m . ( my kinsman is God ) E. Jordan name a Danite David’s father-in-law son of Obed EdomScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

Gemalli

Of the tribe

of Asher

Sethur

the son

of Michael

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לְמַטֵּ֣הleh-mah-TEH

אָשֵׁ֔רah-SHEHR

סְת֖וּרseh-TOOR

בֶּןben

מִיכָאֵֽלmee-chah-EL

Letters

לְ + מַטֵּ֣ה

אָשֵׁ֔ר

סְת֖וּר

בֶּן

מִיכָאֵֽל

The Pieces

לְHebrew prefixמַטֵּ֣הHebrew noun, masculine

אָשֵׁ֔רname of a person

סְת֖וּרname of a person

בֶּןHebrew noun, masculine

מִיכָאֵֽלname of a person

What It Can Mean

לְto/forמַטֵּ֣הtribeStaff, rod, shaft.מַטֶּה 251 n.m . staff , rod , shaft branch tribeScroll for more

AsherAsher, happy one, Felix.אָשֵׁר n.pr.m . Asher ( happy one , Felix ) son of Jacob and Zilpah the tribe n.pr.loc . city E. of ShechemScroll for more

Sethur

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

MichaelMichael, Who is like God?מִיכָאֵל n.pr.m . Michael ( Who is like God? )Scroll for more

Of the tribe

of Naphtali

Nahbi

the son

of Vophsi

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לְמַטֵּ֣הleh-mah-TEH

נַפְתָּלִ֔יnahf-tah-LEE

נַחְבִּ֖יnahch-BEE

בֶּןben

וָפְסִֽיvah-feh-SEE

Letters

לְ + מַטֵּ֣ה

נַפְתָּלִ֔י

נַחְבִּ֖י

בֶּן

וָפְסִֽי

The Pieces

לְHebrew prefixמַטֵּ֣הHebrew noun, masculine

נַפְתָּלִ֔יname of a person

נַחְבִּ֖יname of a person

בֶּןHebrew noun, masculine

וָפְסִֽיname of a person

What It Can Mean

לְto/forמַטֵּ֣הtribeStaff, rod, shaft.מַטֶּה 251 n.m . staff , rod , shaft branch tribeScroll for more

NaphtaliNaphtali.נַפְתָּלִי 61 n.pr.m . et trib . NaphtaliScroll for more

Nahbi

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

Vophsi

Of the tribe

of Gad

Geuel

the son

of Machi

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לְמַטֵּ֣הleh-mah-TEH

גָ֔דgahd

גְּאוּאֵ֖לgeh-oo-EL

בֶּןben

מָכִֽיmah-CHEE

Letters

לְ + מַטֵּ֣ה

גָ֔ד

גְּאוּאֵ֖ל

בֶּן

מָכִֽי

The Pieces

לְHebrew prefixמַטֵּ֣הHebrew noun, masculine

גָ֔דname of a person

גְּאוּאֵ֖לname of a person

בֶּןHebrew noun, masculine

מָכִֽיname of a person

What It Can Mean

לְto/forמַטֵּ֣הtribeStaff, rod, shaft.מַטֶּה 251 n.m . staff , rod , shaft branch tribeScroll for more

GadFortunatus.גָּד 71 n.pr.m . ( fortunatus ?) son of Jacob and Zilpah a prophet in David's timeScroll for more

GeuelMajesty of Ēl.גְּאוּאֵל n.pr.m . ( majesty of Ēl ) the spy of the tribe of Gad Nu 13:15 .Scroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

Machi

These

are the names

of the men

that

sent

Moses

to spy out

The ASV does not translate this word.

the land

And … called

Moses

Hoshea

the son

of Nun

Joshua

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אֵ֚לֶּהEH-leh

שְׁמ֣וֹתsheh-MOHT

הָֽאֲנָשִׁ֔יםhah-ah-nah-SHEEM

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

שָׁלַ֥חshah-LAHCH

מֹשֶׁ֖הmoh-SHEH

לָת֣וּרlah-TOOR

אֶתet

הָאָ֑רֶץhah-AH-rets

וַיִּקְרָ֥אvah-yeek-RAH

מֹשֶׁ֛הmoh-SHEH

לְהוֹשֵׁ֥עַleh-hoh-SHEH-ah

בִּןbeen

נ֖וּןnoon

יְהוֹשֻֽׁעַyeh-hoh-SHOO-ah

Letters

אֵ֚לֶּה

שְׁמ֣וֹת

הָֽ + אֲנָשִׁ֔ים

אֲשֶׁר

שָׁלַ֥ח

מֹשֶׁ֖ה

לָ + ת֣וּר

אֶת

הָ + אָ֑רֶץ

וַ + יִּקְרָ֥א

מֹשֶׁ֛ה

לְ + הוֹשֵׁ֥עַ

בִּן

נ֖וּן

יְהוֹשֻֽׁעַ

The Pieces

אֵ֚לֶּהHebrew demonstrative pronoun

שְׁמ֣וֹתHebrew noun, masculine

הָֽHebrew prefixאֲנָשִׁ֔יםHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

שָׁלַ֥חHebrew verb

מֹשֶׁ֖הname of a person

לָHebrew prefixת֣וּרHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

הָHebrew prefixאָ֑רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּקְרָ֥אHebrew verb

מֹשֶׁ֛הname of a person

לְHebrew prefixהוֹשֵׁ֥עַname of a person

בִּןHebrew noun, masculine

נ֖וּןname of a person

יְהוֹשֻֽׁעַname of a person

What It Can Mean

theseThese.אֵ֫לֶּה pr.pl.m . & f . these in appos. to a subst. with a pron. suff. (always without the article) repeated, אלה … ואלה , these … those with the art. (but only after a subst. determined likewise by the art.) with preps.Scroll for more

nameName.שֵׁם 864 n.m . name (√ unknown) of river, beasts, city, i.e. exact designation of it usu. of pers. = reputation esp. as giving a man a kind of posthumous life, esp. in his sons name , as designation of God of false gods, use forbidden = memorial , monumentScroll for more

הָֽtheאֲנָשִׁ֔יםmanMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

which

to send: departSend.שָׁלַח 814 vb . send Qal send : human subj. send : subj. י׳ (God) stretch out , esp. acc. hand rarely send away : human subj. let loose Niph . letters were sent Pi . send off , away , human subj. send away , subj. י׳ give over cast out send out , forth let go , set free shoot forth branches let down shoot Phrases Pu . be sent off (started on journey); be put away , divorced , of wife; be impelled (?) Hiph . and I ( י׳ ) will sendScroll for more

MosesMoses.מֹשֶׁה 767 n.pr.m . Moses , the great Hebrew leader, prophet and lawgiverScroll for more

לָto/forת֣וּרto spySeek out, spy out, explore.תּוּר vb . seek out , spy out , explore Qal seek out , select spy out , explore go about Hiph . they made a reconnaissance at BethelScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הָtheאָ֑רֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

וַandיִּקְרָ֥אto call: call toCall, proclaim, read.קָרָא 724 vb . call , proclaim , read Qal call , cry , utter a loud sound call , cry call unto some one cry for help proclaim read aloud read to oneself summon call = name Niph . reflex. pass. be called Pu . be calledScroll for more

MosesMoses.מֹשֶׁה 767 n.pr.m . Moses , the great Hebrew leader, prophet and lawgiverScroll for more

לְto/forהוֹשֵׁ֥עַHosheaSalvation.הוֹשֵׁעַ n.pr.m . ( salvation ) orig. name of Joshua last king of Israel the prophet Hosea an Ephraimite chief under David a chief under NehemiahScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

Nun

JoshuaYHWH is salvation or YHWH is opulence.יְהוֹשׁוּעַ , יְהוֹשֻׁעַ , and (later) יֵשׁוּעַ , n.pr.m . (& loc ., v. 9 infr.) ( י׳ is salvation or י׳ is opulence ) Moses’ successor, son of Nun a Bethshemite h.p. after the restoration, son of Jehozadak governor of Jerusalem under Josiah head of one of the classes of priests a Levitical family-name of frequent occurrence father of a builder at the wall a Judaite family-name n.pr.loc . in south of JudahScroll for more

And … sent

them

Moses

to spy out

The ASV does not translate this word.

the land

of Canaan

and said

unto them

Get you up

this way

by the South

and go up

into

the hill country

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וַיִּשְׁלַ֤חvah-yeesh-LAHCH

אֹתָם֙oh-TAHM

מֹשֶׁ֔הmoh-SHEH

לָת֖וּרlah-TOOR

אֶתet

אֶ֣רֶץEH-rets

כְּנָ֑עַןkeh-NAH-ahn

וַיֹּ֣אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

אֲלֵהֶ֗םah-leh-HEM

עֲל֥וּah-LOO

זֶה֙zeh

בַּנֶּ֔גֶבbah-NEH-gev

וַעֲלִיתֶ֖םvah-ah-lee-TEM

אֶתet

הָהָֽרhah-HAHR

Letters

וַ + יִּשְׁלַ֤ח

אֹתָ + ם֙

מֹשֶׁ֔ה

לָ + ת֖וּר

אֶת

אֶ֣רֶץ

כְּנָ֑עַן

וַ + יֹּ֣אמֶר

אֲלֵ + הֶ֗ם

עֲל֥וּ

זֶה֙

בַּ + [הַ] + נֶּ֔גֶב

וַ + עֲלִיתֶ֖ם

אֶת

הָ + הָֽר

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּשְׁלַ֤חHebrew verb

אֹתָHebrew particleם֙object suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

מֹשֶׁ֔הname of a person

לָHebrew prefixת֖וּרHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

אֶ֣רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

כְּנָ֑עַןname of a place

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֣אמֶרHebrew verb

אֲלֵHebrew prepositionהֶ֗םobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

עֲל֥וּHebrew verb

זֶה֙Hebrew demonstrative pronoun

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixנֶּ֔גֶבname of a place

וַHebrew conjunctionעֲלִיתֶ֖םHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

הָHebrew prefixהָֽרHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּשְׁלַ֤חto send: departSend.שָׁלַח 814 vb . send Qal send : human subj. send : subj. י׳ (God) stretch out , esp. acc. hand rarely send away : human subj. let loose Niph . letters were sent Pi . send off , away , human subj. send away , subj. י׳ give over cast out send out , forth let go , set free shoot forth branches let down shoot Phrases Pu . be sent off (started on journey); be put away , divorced , of wife; be impelled (?) Hiph . and I ( י׳ ) will sendScroll for more

אֹתָobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteם֙themScroll for more

MosesMoses.מֹשֶׁה 767 n.pr.m . Moses , the great Hebrew leader, prophet and lawgiverScroll for more

לָto/forת֖וּרto spySeek out, spy out, explore.תּוּר vb . seek out , spy out , explore Qal seek out , select spy out , explore go about Hiph . they made a reconnaissance at BethelScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

land: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

CanaanCanaan.כְּנַ֫עַן 90 n.pr.m . et terr . Canaan as n. pr. m ., son of Ham land, W. of Jordan, into wh. Hebrews came, and where they settled, subduing the inhabitants the coast, esp. PhoeniciaScroll for more

וַandיֹּ֣אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

אֲלֵto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toהֶ֗םthemScroll for more

to ascend: riseGo up, ascend, climb.עָלָה 890 vb . go up , ascend , climb Qal of persons, go up , ascend , in local relations go up , in personal relations of animals, go or come up of vegetation, spring up , grow , shoot forth of natural phenom., go up , rise of inanimate things, instead of passive construction of thoughts come up before God, arrogance go up , extend , of boundary excel Niph . be brought up be taken up pass., be taken up , away reflex., take oneself away from , get up from reflex.: take oneself away be exalted , of God Hiph . bring up persons in personal relations bring up animals cause to ascend mentally offer a present; bring up tithe to exalt cause to ascend (in flame), offer sacrifice Hoph . be carried away be taken up into, inserted in be offered Hithp . lift oneselfScroll for more

thisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theנֶּ֔גֶבNegebSouth-country, Negeb, south.נֶ֫גֶב n.[m.] south-country , Negeb , southScroll for more

וַandעֲלִיתֶ֖םto ascend: riseGo up, ascend, climb.עָלָה 890 vb . go up , ascend , climb Qal of persons, go up , ascend , in local relations go up , in personal relations of animals, go or come up of vegetation, spring up , grow , shoot forth of natural phenom., go up , rise of inanimate things, instead of passive construction of thoughts come up before God, arrogance go up , extend , of boundary excel Niph . be brought up be taken up pass., be taken up , away reflex., take oneself away from , get up from reflex.: take oneself away be exalted , of God Hiph . bring up persons in personal relations bring up animals cause to ascend mentally offer a present; bring up tithe to exalt cause to ascend (in flame), offer sacrifice Hoph . be carried away be taken up into, inserted in be offered Hithp . lift oneselfScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הָtheהָֽרmountain: mountMountain, hill, hill-country.הַר 568 n.m . mountain , hill , hill-country mountain , hill hill-country , mountain-regionScroll for more

and see

The ASV does not translate this word.

the land

what … is

it

and

the people

that dwell

therein

whether … are strong

they

or weak

whether … are few

they

or

many

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וּרְאִיתֶ֥םoo-reh-ee-TEM

אֶתet

הָאָ֖רֶץhah-AH-rets

מַהmah

הִ֑ואheev

וְאֶתveh-ET

הָעָם֙hah-AHM

הַיֹּשֵׁ֣בhah-yoh-SHEV

עָלֶ֔יהָah-LAY-hah

הֶחָזָ֥קheh-chah-ZAHK

הוּא֙hoo

הֲרָפֶ֔הhah-rah-FEH

הַמְעַ֥טhah-meh-AHT

ה֖וּאhoo

אִםeem

רָֽבrahv

Letters

וּ + רְאִיתֶ֥ם

אֶת

הָ + אָ֖רֶץ

מַה

הִ֑וא

וְ + אֶת

הָ + עָם֙

הַ + יֹּשֵׁ֣ב

עָלֶ֔י + הָ

הֶ + חָזָ֥ק

הוּא֙

הֲ + רָפֶ֔ה

הַ + מְעַ֥ט

ה֖וּא

אִם

רָֽב

The Pieces

וּHebrew conjunctionרְאִיתֶ֥םHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

הָHebrew prefixאָ֖רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

מַהHebrew interrogative

הִ֑ואHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

הָHebrew prefixעָם֙Hebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixיֹּשֵׁ֣בHebrew verb

עָלֶ֔יHebrew prepositionהָobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

הֶHebrew prefixחָזָ֥קHebrew adjective

הוּא֙Hebrew personal pronoun, common singular

הֲHebrew prefixרָפֶ֔הHebrew adjective

הַHebrew prefixמְעַ֥טHebrew noun, masculine

ה֖וּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

אִםHebrew conditional

רָֽבHebrew noun

What It Can Mean

וּandרְאִיתֶ֥םto see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הָtheאָ֖רֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

what?What?, how?, aught.מָה , rarely מָה־ , מַה־ , מַה‍ּ , מֶה , מַ‍ּ , מָ — pron.interrog . and indef . what? how? aught interrog. what? Used adverbially Indef. pron. With preps.Scroll for more

he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הָtheעָם֙peoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

הַtheיֹּשֵׁ֣בto dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

עָלֶ֔יuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byהָherScroll for more

הֶquestion markerחָזָ֥קstrongStrong, stout, mighty.חָזָק adj . strong , stout , mighty strong as subst., a strong oneScroll for more

he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

הֲquestion markerרָפֶ֔הweakSlack.רָפֶה adj . slackScroll for more

הַquestion markerמְעַ֥טlittleA little, fewness, a few.מְעַט 101 subst . a little , fewness , a fewScroll for more

he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

ifIf.אִם conj . hypoth. part . if Interrog. part .Scroll for more

manyMuch, many, great.רַב 429 adj . much , many , great (oft. opp. מְעַט ) much : of substances esp. of collectives, numerous pl. many רַב as subst. coll. pers. cstr. = abounding in מִן comp. = more numerous than רַב = abundant , enough as adv. much , exceedingly less oft. greatScroll for more

and what … is

the land

that

they

dwell

in

whether … is good

it

or

bad

and what … are

cities they

that

they

dwell

in

whether in camps

or

in strongholds

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וּמָ֣הoo-MAH

הָאָ֗רֶץhah-AH-rets

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

הוּא֙hoo

יֹשֵׁ֣בyoh-SHEV

בָּ֔הּbah

הֲטוֹבָ֥הhah-toh-VAH

הִ֖ואheev

אִםeem

רָעָ֑הrah-AH

וּמָ֣הoo-MAH

הֶֽעָרִ֗יםheh-ah-REEM

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

הוּא֙hoo

יוֹשֵׁ֣בyoh-SHEV

בָּהֵ֔נָּהbah-HEH-nah

הַבְּמַֽחֲנִ֖יםhah-beh-mah-chah-NEEM

אִ֥םeem

בְּמִבְצָרִֽיםbeh-meev-tsah-REEM

Letters

וּ + מָ֣ה

הָ + אָ֗רֶץ

אֲשֶׁר

הוּא֙

יֹשֵׁ֣ב

בָּ֔ + הּ

הֲ + טוֹבָ֥ה

הִ֖וא

אִם

רָעָ֑ה

וּ + מָ֣ה

הֶֽ + עָרִ֗ים

אֲשֶׁר

הוּא֙

יוֹשֵׁ֣ב

בָּ + הֵ֔נָּה

הַ + בְּ + מַֽחֲנִ֖ים

אִ֥ם

בְּ + מִבְצָרִֽים

The Pieces

וּHebrew conjunctionמָ֣הHebrew interrogative

הָHebrew prefixאָ֗רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

הוּא֙Hebrew personal pronoun, common singular

יֹשֵׁ֣בHebrew verb

בָּ֔Hebrew prefixהּobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

הֲHebrew prefixטוֹבָ֥הHebrew adjective

הִ֖ואHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

אִםHebrew conditional

רָעָ֑הHebrew adjective

וּHebrew conjunctionמָ֣הHebrew interrogative

הֶֽHebrew prefixעָרִ֗יםHebrew noun, feminine

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

הוּא֙Hebrew personal pronoun, common singular

יוֹשֵׁ֣בHebrew verb

בָּHebrew prefixהֵ֔נָּהHebrew relative pronoun

הַHebrew prefixבְּHebrew prefixמַֽחֲנִ֖יםHebrew noun, feminine

אִ֥םHebrew conditional

בְּHebrew prefixמִבְצָרִֽיםHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וּandמָ֣הwhat?What?, how?, aught.מָה , rarely מָה־ , מַה־ , מַה‍ּ , מֶה , מַ‍ּ , מָ — pron.interrog . and indef . what? how? aught interrog. what? Used adverbially Indef. pron. With preps.Scroll for more

הָtheאָ֗רֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

which

he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

to dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

בָּ֔in/on/withהּher

הֲquestion markerטוֹבָ֥הpleasantPleasant, agreeable, good.טוֹב adj . pleasant , agreeable , good pleasant , agreeable to the senses pleasant to the higher nature, giving pleasure, happiness, prosperity, and so agreeable , pleasing , well good , excellent , of its kind good , rich , valuable in estimation good , appropriate , becoming c. מִן compar. = better of man's sensuous nature, glad , happy , prosperous of man's intellectual nature, good understanding good , kind , benign good (ethical), rightScroll for more

he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

ifIf.אִם conj . hypoth. part . if Interrog. part .Scroll for more

bad: harmfulBad, evil.רַע 228 adj . bad , evil bad , disagreeable , malignant bad , unpleasant , giving pain, unhappiness, misery evil , displeasing bad of its kind bad , , i.e. of low value מִן comp., worse than sad , unhappy devise evil (hurtful) device bad , unkind , vicious in disposition or temper ethically bad , evil , wickedScroll for more

וּandמָ֣הwhat?What?, how?, aught.מָה , rarely מָה־ , מַה־ , מַה‍ּ , מֶה , מַ‍ּ , מָ — pron.interrog . and indef . what? how? aught interrog. what? Used adverbially Indef. pron. With preps.Scroll for more

הֶֽtheעָרִ֗יםcityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeScroll for more

which

he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

to dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

בָּin/on/withהֵ֔נָּהthey feminine

הַquestion markerבְּin/on/withמַֽחֲנִ֖יםcampEncampment, camp.מַחֲנֶה 214 n.m . and f . encampment , camp camp , place of encampment camp of armed host those who encamp company , body of people army , hostScroll for more

ifIf.אִם conj . hypoth. part . if Interrog. part .Scroll for more

בְּin/on/withמִבְצָרִֽיםfortificationFortification.מִבְצָר n.m . fortificationScroll for more

and what … is

the land

whether … is fat

it

or

lean

whether there is

therein

wood

or

not

And be ye of good courage

and bring

of the fruit

of the land

Now the time

was the time

of the first ripe

grapes

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וּמָ֣הoo-MAH

הָ֠אָרֶץhah-AH-rets

הַשְּׁמֵנָ֨הhah-sheh-meh-NAH

הִ֜ואheev

אִםeem

רָזָ֗הrah-ZAH

הֲיֵֽשׁhah-YESH

בָּ֥הּbah

עֵץ֙ets

אִםeem

אַ֔יִןAH-yeen

וְהִ֨תְחַזַּקְתֶּ֔םveh-hee-teh-chah-zahk-TEM

וּלְקַחְתֶּ֖םoo-leh-kahch-TEM

מִפְּרִ֣יmee-peh-REE

הָאָ֑רֶץhah-AH-rets

וְהַ֨יָּמִ֔יםveh-hah-yah-MEEM

יְמֵ֖יyeh-MAY

בִּכּוּרֵ֥יbee-koo-RAY

עֲנָבִֽיםah-nah-VEEM

Letters

וּ + מָ֣ה

הָ֠ + אָרֶץ

הַ + שְּׁמֵנָ֨ה

הִ֜וא

אִם

רָזָ֗ה

הֲ + יֵֽשׁ

בָּ֥ + הּ

עֵץ֙

אִם

אַ֔יִן

וְ + הִ֨תְחַזַּקְתֶּ֔ם

וּ + לְקַחְתֶּ֖ם

מִ + פְּרִ֣י

הָ + אָ֑רֶץ

וְ + הַ֨ + יָּמִ֔ים

יְמֵ֖י

בִּכּוּרֵ֥י

עֲנָבִֽים

The Pieces

וּHebrew conjunctionמָ֣הHebrew interrogative

הָ֠Hebrew prefixאָרֶץHebrew noun, feminine

הַHebrew prefixשְּׁמֵנָ֨הHebrew adjective

הִ֜ואHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

אִםHebrew conditional

רָזָ֗הHebrew adjective

הֲHebrew prefixיֵֽשׁHebrew adjective

בָּ֥Hebrew prefixהּobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

עֵץ֙Hebrew noun, masculine

אִםHebrew conditional

אַ֔יִןHebrew negative

וְHebrew conjunctionהִ֨תְחַזַּקְתֶּ֔םHebrew verb

וּHebrew conjunctionלְקַחְתֶּ֖םHebrew verb

מִHebrew prefixפְּרִ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixאָ֑רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionהַ֨Hebrew prefixיָּמִ֔יםHebrew noun, masculine

יְמֵ֖יHebrew noun, masculine

בִּכּוּרֵ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

עֲנָבִֽיםHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וּandמָ֣הwhat?What?, how?, aught.מָה , rarely מָה־ , מַה־ , מַה‍ּ , מֶה , מַ‍ּ , מָ — pron.interrog . and indef . what? how? aught interrog. what? Used adverbially Indef. pron. With preps.Scroll for more

הָ֠theאָרֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

הַquestion markerשְּׁמֵנָ֨הrichFat, robust.שָׁמֵן adj . fat , robustScroll for more

he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

ifIf.אִם conj . hypoth. part . if Interrog. part .Scroll for more

leanLean.[ רָזֶה ] adj . leanScroll for more

הֲquestion markerיֵֽשׁthereBeing, substance, existence.יֵשׁ 137 subst . being , substance , existence substance elsewhere (prop. as a subst. in in the st. c.), it asserts existence , and so corresponds to the verb substantive , is ( are , was , were , will be ), lit. the being , presence of …Scroll for more

בָּ֥in/on/withהּher

tree: woodTree, trees, wood.עֵץ 329 n.m . tree , trees , wood (c. 150 t.) a standing tree coll. trees (c. 175 t.; c. 120 t. pl., to denote pieces [or articles] of wood )Scroll for more

ifIf.אִם conj . hypoth. part . if Interrog. part .Scroll for more

nothingNothing, nought.אַ֫יִן , אָ֑֫יִן cstr. אֵין subst . prop. nothing , nought to nothing , as nothing cstr. אֵין , very freq. as particle of negation , is not , are not , was not , were not אֵין לְ׳ , with subst., or pron., there is (was) not to … = … have , has , had , etc. not in circumst. clauses with inf. and ל׳ , it is not to … with prefixesScroll for more

וְandהִ֨תְחַזַּקְתֶּ֔םto strengthen: strengthenBe, grow firm, strong, strengthen.חָזַק 291 vb . be or grow firm , strong , strengthen Qal intrans. be or grow strong transit. only strengthened him not Pi . make strong (physically) strengthen the hands (acc.) of anyone, sustain , encourage make strong = bold , encourage make firm make rigid , hard , i.e. perverse, obstinate, harden Hiph . make strong , strengthen make firm , the kingdom display strength make severe , of battle support = repair prevail esp. take or keep hold of, seize , grasp Hithp . strengthen oneself put forth strength , use one's strength withstand hold strongly withScroll for more

וּandלְקַחְתֶּ֖םto take: takeTake.לָקַח 965 vb . take Qal take , take in hand take and carry along with oneself take from, or out of take , carry away take away from, so as to deprive of esp. take away life take to or for a person take up, upon = put upon = fetch take = lead , conduct (with or without contact) take = capture , seize take = carry off in phr. take vengeance Niph . be captured , of ark be taken away , removed be taken , brought unto Pu . be taken from, out of = be stolen from be taken captive be taken away , removed Hoph . be taken , brought unto be taken out of be taken away from Hithp . lit. fire taking hold of itself , of lightningScroll for more

מִfromפְּרִ֣יfruitFruit.פְּרִי 119 n.m . fruit fruit of the ground , of produce in gen. = offspring , fruit of womb fig. of fruit of actions, i.e. their consequencesScroll for more

הָtheאָ֑רֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

וְandהַ֨theיָּמִ֔יםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

dayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

firstfruitFirst-fruits.בִּכּוּרִים n.m . first-fruitsScroll for more

grapeGrape, s.עֵנָב n.m . grape ( s )Scroll for more

So they went up

and spied out

The ASV does not translate this word.

the land

from the wilderness

of Zin

unto

Rehob

to the entrance

of Hamath

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וַֽיַּעֲל֖וּvah-yah-ah-LOO

וַיָּתֻ֣רוּvah-yah-TOO-roo

אֶתet

הָאָ֑רֶץhah-AH-rets

מִמִּדְבַּרmee-meed-BAHR

צִ֥ןtseen

עַדahd

רְחֹ֖בreh-CHOHV

לְבֹ֥אleh-VOH

חֲמָֽתchah-MAHT

Letters

וַֽ + יַּעֲל֖וּ

וַ + יָּתֻ֣רוּ

אֶת

הָ + אָ֑רֶץ

מִ + מִּדְבַּר

צִ֥ן

עַד

רְחֹ֖ב

לְבֹ֥א

חֲמָֽת

The Pieces

וַֽHebrew conjunctionיַּעֲל֖וּHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּתֻ֣רוּHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

הָHebrew prefixאָ֑רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

מִHebrew prefixמִּדְבַּרHebrew noun, masculine

צִ֥ןname of a place

עַדHebrew preposition

רְחֹ֖בname of a place

לְבֹ֥אHebrew verb

חֲמָֽתname of a place

What It Can Mean

וַֽandיַּעֲל֖וּto ascend: riseGo up, ascend, climb.עָלָה 890 vb . go up , ascend , climb Qal of persons, go up , ascend , in local relations go up , in personal relations of animals, go or come up of vegetation, spring up , grow , shoot forth of natural phenom., go up , rise of inanimate things, instead of passive construction of thoughts come up before God, arrogance go up , extend , of boundary excel Niph . be brought up be taken up pass., be taken up , away reflex., take oneself away from , get up from reflex.: take oneself away be exalted , of God Hiph . bring up persons in personal relations bring up animals cause to ascend mentally offer a present; bring up tithe to exalt cause to ascend (in flame), offer sacrifice Hoph . be carried away be taken up into, inserted in be offered Hithp . lift oneselfScroll for more

וַandיָּתֻ֣רוּto spySeek out, spy out, explore.תּוּר vb . seek out , spy out , explore Qal seek out , select spy out , explore go about Hiph . they made a reconnaissance at BethelScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הָtheאָ֑רֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

מִfromמִּדְבַּרwildernessWilderness.מִדְבָר 270 n.m . wilderness tracts of land, used for the pasturage of flocks and herds uninhabited land large tracts of such land bearing various names, in certain districts of which there might be towns and cities fig.Scroll for more

Zin

tillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

Rehob

Lebo-HamathCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

HamathFortress, great Hamath.חֲמָת , חֲמַת n.pr.loc . (√ dub.; fortress ). It is called great Hamath by Am 6:2 ( חֲמַת רַבָּה )Scroll for more

And they went up

by the South

and came

unto

Hebron

and … were there

Ahiman

Sheshai

and Talmai

children

the … of Anak

Now Hebron

seven

years

was built

before

Zoan

in Egypt

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וַיַּעֲל֣וּvah-yah-ah-LOO

בַנֶּגֶב֮vah-NEH-gev

וַיָּבֹ֣אvah-yah-VOH

עַדahd

חֶבְרוֹן֒chev-ROHN

וְשָׁ֤םveh-SHAHM

אֲחִימַן֙ah-chee-MAHN

שֵׁשַׁ֣יsheh-SHAI

וְתַלְמַ֔יveh-tahl-MAI

יְלִידֵ֖יyeh-lee-DAY

הָעֲנָ֑קhah-ah-NAHK

וְחֶבְר֗וֹןveh-chev-ROHN

שֶׁ֤בַעSHEH-vah

שָׁנִים֙shah-NEEM

נִבְנְתָ֔הneev-neh-TAH

לִפְנֵ֖יlee-feh-NAY

צֹ֥עַןTSOH-ahn

מִצְרָֽיִםmeets-RAH-yeem

Letters

וַ + יַּעֲל֣וּ

בַ + [הַ] + נֶּגֶב֮

וַ + יָּבֹ֣א

עַד

חֶבְרוֹן֒

וְ + שָׁ֤ם

אֲחִימַן֙

שֵׁשַׁ֣י

וְ + תַלְמַ֔י

יְלִידֵ֖י

הָ + עֲנָ֑ק

וְ + חֶבְר֗וֹן

שֶׁ֤בַע

שָׁנִים֙

נִבְנְתָ֔ה

לִ + פְנֵ֖י

צֹ֥עַן

מִצְרָֽיִם

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּעֲל֣וּHebrew verb

בַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixנֶּגֶב֮name of a place

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּבֹ֣אHebrew verb

עַדHebrew preposition

חֶבְרוֹן֒name of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionשָׁ֤םHebrew adverb

אֲחִימַן֙name of a person

שֵׁשַׁ֣יname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionתַלְמַ֔יname of a person

יְלִידֵ֖יHebrew noun

הָHebrew prefixעֲנָ֑קname of a people descended from a person

וְHebrew conjunctionחֶבְר֗וֹןname of a place

שֶׁ֤בַעHebrew noun

שָׁנִים֙Hebrew noun, feminine

נִבְנְתָ֔הHebrew verb

לִHebrew prefixפְנֵ֖יHebrew noun, masculine

צֹ֥עַןname of a place

מִצְרָֽיִםname of a place

What It Can Mean

וַandיַּעֲל֣וּto ascend: riseGo up, ascend, climb.עָלָה 890 vb . go up , ascend , climb Qal of persons, go up , ascend , in local relations go up , in personal relations of animals, go or come up of vegetation, spring up , grow , shoot forth of natural phenom., go up , rise of inanimate things, instead of passive construction of thoughts come up before God, arrogance go up , extend , of boundary excel Niph . be brought up be taken up pass., be taken up , away reflex., take oneself away from , get up from reflex.: take oneself away be exalted , of God Hiph . bring up persons in personal relations bring up animals cause to ascend mentally offer a present; bring up tithe to exalt cause to ascend (in flame), offer sacrifice Hoph . be carried away be taken up into, inserted in be offered Hithp . lift oneselfScroll for more

בַin/on/with[הַ]theנֶּגֶב֮NegebSouth-country, Negeb, south.נֶ֫גֶב n.[m.] south-country , Negeb , southScroll for more

וַandיָּבֹ֣אto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

tillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

HebronHebron, association, league.חֶבְרוֹן n.pr.loc . Hebron ( association , league )Scroll for more

וְandשָׁ֤םthereThere, thither.שָׁם adv . there , thitherScroll for more

AhimanMy brother is a gift.אֲחִימַן n.pr.m . ( my brother is a gift ?) son of Anak a LeviteScroll for more

Sheshai

וְandתַלְמַ֔יTalmai

bornBorn.[ יָלִיד ] adj . bornScroll for more

הָtheעֲנָ֑קAnakiteNeck, long-necked, men.עֲנָק n.[m.] neck , only in epith.gent . long-necked (tall) men , early giant people about Hebron and in PhilistiaScroll for more

וְandחֶבְר֗וֹןHebronHebron, association, league.חֶבְרוֹן n.pr.loc . Hebron ( association , league )Scroll for more

sevenSeven.שֶׁ֫בַע , שִׁבְעָה 394 n.m . et f . sevenScroll for more

yearYear.שָׁנָה 877 n.f . year (etym. v. √[ v.ek.aa ])Scroll for more

to buildBuild.בָּנָה 373 vb . build Qal build Niph. be built be rebuilt (fig.) of restored exiles, = established established , made permanentScroll for more

לִto/forפְנֵ֖יface: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsScroll for more

ZoanTanis.צֹ֫עַן n.pr.loc . Tanis , in EgyptScroll for more

EgyptEgypt, Egyptians.מִצְרַ֫יִם 681 n.pr.terr . et gent . Egypt , Egyptians of land, Egypt combinations of people: in table of nations, personif. as second son of Ham = Egypt (as a people), EgyptiansScroll for more

And they came

unto

the valley

of Eshcol

and cut down

from thence

a branch

with … cluster

of grapes

one

and they bare it

upon a staff

between two

also of

the pomegranates

and of

the figs

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וַיָּבֹ֜אוּvah-yah-VOH-oo

עַדahd

נַ֣חַלNAH-chahl

אֶשְׁכֹּ֗לesh-KOHL

וַיִּכְרְת֨וּvah-yeech-reh-TOO

מִשָּׁ֤םmee-SHAHM

זְמוֹרָה֙zeh-moh-RAH

וְאֶשְׁכּ֤וֹלveh-esh-KOHL

עֲנָבִים֙ah-nah-VEEM

אֶחָ֔דeh-CHAHD

וַיִּשָּׂאֻ֥הוּvah-yee-sah-OO-hoo

בַמּ֖וֹטvah-MOHT

בִּשְׁנָ֑יִםbee-sheh-NAH-yeem

וּמִןoo-MEEN

הָרִמֹּנִ֖יםhah-ree-moh-NEEM

וּמִןoo-MEEN

הַתְּאֵנִֽיםhah-teh-eh-NEEM

Letters

וַ + יָּבֹ֜אוּ

עַד

נַ֣חַל

אֶשְׁכֹּ֗ל

וַ + יִּכְרְת֨וּ

מִ + שָּׁ֤ם

זְמוֹרָה֙

וְ + אֶשְׁכּ֤וֹל

עֲנָבִים֙

אֶחָ֔ד

וַ + יִּשָּׂאֻ֥ + הוּ

בַ + [הַ] + מּ֖וֹט

בִּ + שְׁנָ֑יִם

וּ + מִן

הָ + רִמֹּנִ֖ים

וּ + מִן

הַ + תְּאֵנִֽים

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּבֹ֜אוּHebrew verb

עַדHebrew preposition

נַ֣חַלHebrew noun, masculine

אֶשְׁכֹּ֗לname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּכְרְת֨וּHebrew verb

מִHebrew prefixשָּׁ֤םHebrew adverb

זְמוֹרָה֙Hebrew noun

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶשְׁכּ֤וֹלHebrew noun, masculine

עֲנָבִים֙Hebrew noun, masculine

אֶחָ֔דHebrew adjective

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּשָּׂאֻ֥Hebrew verbהוּobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

בַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixמּ֖וֹטHebrew noun, masculine

בִּHebrew prefixשְׁנָ֑יִםHebrew noun

וּHebrew conjunctionמִןHebrew preposition

הָHebrew prefixרִמֹּנִ֖יםHebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionמִןHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixתְּאֵנִֽיםHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

וַandיָּבֹ֜אוּto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

tillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

Eshcol ValleyTorrent, torrent-valley, wady.נַ֫חַל n.m . torrent , torrent-valley , wadyScroll for more

Eshcolאֶשְׁכֹּל n.pr . m . an Amorite, brother of Mamre, dwelling in neighborhood of Hebron in combination— valley of Eshcol = valley of a cluster , region of HebronScroll for more

וַandיִּכְרְת֨וּto cut: cutCut off, cut down.כָּרַת 291 vb . cut off , cut down Qal cut off cut down hew , timber cut , or make a covenant Niph . be cut off be cut down be chewed between the teeth be cut off , in a more general sense fail Pual be cut off be cut down Hiph . cut off , flattering lips cut off , destroy the life of cut down , destroy , cities take away permit to perishScroll for more

מִfromשָּׁ֤םthereThere, thither.שָׁם adv . there , thitherScroll for more

branchBranch, twig, shoot.זְמוֹרָה n.[f.] branch , twig , shootScroll for more

וְandאֶשְׁכּ֤וֹלclusterCluster.אֶשְׁכּוֹל n.m . cluster cluster of grapes cluster of henna-flowersScroll for more

grapeGrape, s.עֵנָב n.m . grape ( s )Scroll for more

oneOne.אֶחָד 972 adj.num . one one = each , every = a certain = indef. art. only , & (fem.) once one … another , one … the other as ordinal first in combin.Scroll for more

וַandיִּשָּׂאֻ֥to lift: raiseLift, carry, take.נָשָׂא 656 vb . lift , carry , take Qal lift , lift up Bear , carry Take , take away Niph . be lifted up refl. lift oneself up = rise up , of י׳ , to display power in judgment be borne , carried be taken away , carried off Pi . lift up = exalt fig. = desire, long carry , bear continuously take , take away Hithp . lift oneself up Hiph . cause one to bear iniquity appar. cause to bring , have broughtהוּhimScroll for more

בַin/on/with[הַ]theמּ֖וֹטyokeShaking, pole, bar.מוֹט n.[m.] shaking , pole , bar of yoke a shaking , tottering pole , or bar for carrying (named from springing motion) bar of yokeScroll for more

בִּin/on/withשְׁנָ֑יִםtwoTwo.שְׁנַ֫יִם , שְׁתַּיִם 768 n.m . et f . du . twoScroll for more

וּandמִןfromOut of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not.מִן־ , and מִ , before יְ , prep . expressing the idea of separation , hence out of , from , on account of , off , on the side of , since , above , than , so that not with verbs expressing (or implying) separation or removal from , against מן also, without a verb of similar significance, sometimes expresses the idea of separation, away from , far from of position, off , on the side of , on Out of , Gk. ἐκ, Lat. ex Partitively Of time — as marking the terminus a quo , the anterior limit of a continuous period from , since as marking the period immediately succeeding the limit after towards , to ( וְעַד ) עַד … מִן from … even to In comparisons , beyond , above מן is prefixed to an infin. : with causal force, from , on account of , through after verbs implying restraint , prevention , cessation , etc. with a temporal force, since , after Once as a conj . before a finite verb. that In compounds:Scroll for more

הָtheרִמֹּנִ֖יםpomegranatePomegranate.רִמּוֹן n.m . pomegranate (foreign word of doubtful origin)Scroll for more

וּandמִןfromOut of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not.מִן־ , and מִ , before יְ , prep . expressing the idea of separation , hence out of , from , on account of , off , on the side of , since , above , than , so that not with verbs expressing (or implying) separation or removal from , against מן also, without a verb of similar significance, sometimes expresses the idea of separation, away from , far from of position, off , on the side of , on Out of , Gk. ἐκ, Lat. ex Partitively Of time — as marking the terminus a quo , the anterior limit of a continuous period from , since as marking the period immediately succeeding the limit after towards , to ( וְעַד ) עַד … מִן from … even to In comparisons , beyond , above מן is prefixed to an infin. : with causal force, from , on account of , through after verbs implying restraint , prevention , cessation , etc. with a temporal force, since , after Once as a conj . before a finite verb. that In compounds:Scroll for more

הַtheתְּאֵנִֽיםfigFig-tree, fig.תְּאֵנָה n.f . fig-tree , (then) figScroll for more

place

That

was called

the valley

of Eshcol

because of

the cluster

which

cut down

from thence

the children

of Israel

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לַמָּק֣וֹםlah-mah-KOHM

הַה֔וּאhah-HOO

קָרָ֖אkah-RAH

נַ֣חַלNAH-chahl

אֶשְׁכּ֑וֹלesh-KOHL

עַ֚לahl

אֹד֣וֹתoh-DOHT

הָֽאֶשְׁכּ֔וֹלhah-esh-KOHL

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

כָּרְת֥וּkah-reh-TOO

מִשָּׁ֖םmee-SHAHM

בְּנֵ֥יbeh-NAY

יִשְׂרָאֵֽלyees-rah-EL

Letters

לַ + [הַ] + מָּק֣וֹם

הַ + ה֔וּא

קָרָ֖א

נַ֣חַל

אֶשְׁכּ֑וֹל

עַ֚ל

אֹד֣וֹת

הָֽ + אֶשְׁכּ֔וֹל

אֲשֶׁר

כָּרְת֥וּ

מִ + שָּׁ֖ם

בְּנֵ֥י

יִשְׂרָאֵֽל

The Pieces

לַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixמָּק֣וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixה֔וּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

קָרָ֖אHebrew verb

נַ֣חַלHebrew noun, masculine

אֶשְׁכּ֑וֹלname of a person

עַ֚לHebrew preposition

אֹד֣וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

הָֽHebrew prefixאֶשְׁכּ֔וֹלHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

כָּרְת֥וּHebrew verb

מִHebrew prefixשָּׁ֖םHebrew adverb

בְּנֵ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵֽלname of a person

What It Can Mean

לַto/for[הַ]theמָּק֣וֹםplaceStanding-place, place.מָקוֹם , מָקֹם 399 n.m . standing-place , place standing-place station , where soldiers are placed post , office place where a thing belongs esp. place of human abode of י׳ ’s abode place in gen. place , locality , spot space , room space , distance , between region , quarter , direction peculiar usesScroll for more

הַtheה֔וּאhe/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

to call: call toCall, proclaim, read.קָרָא 724 vb . call , proclaim , read Qal call , cry , utter a loud sound call , cry call unto some one cry for help proclaim read aloud read to oneself summon call = name Niph . reflex. pass. be called Pu . be calledScroll for more

Eshcol ValleyTorrent, torrent-valley, wady.נַ֫חַל n.m . torrent , torrent-valley , wadyScroll for more

Eshcolאֶשְׁכֹּל n.pr . m . an Amorite, brother of Mamre, dwelling in neighborhood of Hebron in combination— valley of Eshcol = valley of a cluster , region of HebronScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

becauseCause, circumstance.[ אוֹדָה ] n.f . cause (perh. orig. circumstance )Scroll for more

הָֽtheאֶשְׁכּ֔וֹלclusterCluster.אֶשְׁכּוֹל n.m . cluster cluster of grapes cluster of henna-flowersScroll for more

which

to cut: cutCut off, cut down.כָּרַת 291 vb . cut off , cut down Qal cut off cut down hew , timber cut , or make a covenant Niph . be cut off be cut down be chewed between the teeth be cut off , in a more general sense fail Pual be cut off be cut down Hiph . cut off , flattering lips cut off , destroy the life of cut down , destroy , cities take away permit to perishScroll for more

מִfromשָּׁ֖םthereThere, thither.שָׁם adv . there , thitherScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

And they returned

from spying out

the land

at the end

of forty

days

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וַיָּשֻׁ֖בוּvah-yah-SHOO-voo

מִתּ֣וּרmee-TOOR

הָאָ֑רֶץhah-AH-rets

מִקֵּ֖ץmee-KETS

אַרְבָּעִ֥יםahr-bah-EEM

יֽוֹםyohm

Letters

וַ + יָּשֻׁ֖בוּ

מִ + תּ֣וּר

הָ + אָ֑רֶץ

מִ + קֵּ֖ץ

אַרְבָּעִ֥ים

יֽוֹם

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּשֻׁ֖בוּHebrew verb

מִHebrew prefixתּ֣וּרHebrew verb

הָHebrew prefixאָ֑רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

מִHebrew prefixקֵּ֖ץHebrew noun, masculine

אַרְבָּעִ֥יםHebrew noun

יֽוֹםHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וַandיָּשֻׁ֖בוּto return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedScroll for more

מִfromתּ֣וּרto spySeek out, spy out, explore.תּוּר vb . seek out , spy out , explore Qal seek out , select spy out , explore go about Hiph . they made a reconnaissance at BethelScroll for more

הָtheאָ֑רֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

מִfromקֵּ֖ץendEnd.קֵץ 68 n.m . end end , usu. of time, esp. in phr. מִקֵּץ at the end of a definite time end , in spaceScroll for more

fortyForty.אַרְבָּעִים a fortyScroll for more

dayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

And they went

and came

to

Moses

and to

Aaron

and to

all

the congregation

of the children

of Israel

unto

the wilderness

of Paran

to Kadesh

and brought back

unto them

word

and unto

all

the congregation

and showed them

The ASV does not translate this word.

the fruit

of the land

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וַיֵּלְכ֡וּvah-yeh-leh-CHOO

וַיָּבֹאוּ֩vah-yah-VOH-oo

אֶלel

מֹשֶׁ֨הmoh-SHEH

וְאֶֽלveh-EL

אַהֲרֹ֜ןah-hah-ROHN

וְאֶלveh-EL

כָּלkohl

עֲדַ֧תah-DAHT

בְּנֵֽיbeh-NAY

יִשְׂרָאֵ֛לyees-rah-EL

אֶלel

מִדְבַּ֥רmeed-BAHR

פָּארָ֖ןpah-RAHN

קָדֵ֑שָׁהkah-DEH-shah

וַיָּשִׁ֨יבוּvah-yah-SHEE-voo

אוֹתָ֤םoh-TAHM

דָּבָר֙dah-VAHR

וְאֶתveh-ET

כָּלkohl

הָ֣עֵדָ֔הhah-eh-DAH

וַיַּרְא֖וּםvah-yahr-OOM

אֶתet

פְּרִ֥יpeh-REE

הָאָֽרֶץhah-AH-rets

Letters

וַ + יֵּלְכ֡וּ

וַ + יָּבֹאוּ֩

אֶל

מֹשֶׁ֨ה

וְ + אֶֽל

אַהֲרֹ֜ן

וְ + אֶל

כָּל

עֲדַ֧ת

בְּנֵֽי

יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל

אֶל

מִדְבַּ֥ר

פָּארָ֖ן

קָדֵ֑שָׁ + ה

וַ + יָּשִׁ֨יבוּ

אוֹתָ֤ + ם

דָּבָר֙

וְ + אֶת

כָּל

הָ֣ + עֵדָ֔ה

וַ + יַּרְא֖וּ + ם

אֶת

פְּרִ֥י

הָ + אָֽרֶץ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּלְכ֡וּHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּבֹאוּ֩Hebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

מֹשֶׁ֨הname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶֽלHebrew preposition

אַהֲרֹ֜ןname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶלHebrew preposition

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

עֲדַ֧תHebrew noun, feminine

בְּנֵֽיHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֛לname of a person

אֶלHebrew preposition

מִדְבַּ֥רHebrew noun, masculine

פָּארָ֖ןname of a place

קָדֵ֑שָׁname of a placeהHebrew suffix

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּשִׁ֨יבוּHebrew verb

אוֹתָ֤Hebrew particleםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

דָּבָר֙Hebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

הָ֣Hebrew prefixעֵדָ֔הHebrew noun, feminine

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּרְא֖וּHebrew verbםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

אֶתHebrew particle

פְּרִ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixאָֽרֶץHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

וַandיֵּלְכ֡וּto go: comeGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

וַandיָּבֹאוּ֩to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

MosesMoses.מֹשֶׁה 767 n.pr.m . Moses , the great Hebrew leader, prophet and lawgiverScroll for more

וְandאֶֽלto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

AaronAaron.אַהֲרֹן 346 n.pr.m . Aaron , elder brother of MosesScroll for more

וְandאֶלto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

congregationCongregation, company assembled together by appointment, acting concertedly.עֵדָה 149 n.f . congregation (prop. company assembled together by appointment , or acting concertedly )Scroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

wildernessWilderness.מִדְבָר 270 n.m . wilderness tracts of land, used for the pasturage of flocks and herds uninhabited land large tracts of such land bearing various names, in certain districts of which there might be towns and cities fig.Scroll for more

ParanParan.פָּארָן n.pr.loc . ParanScroll for more

קָדֵ֑שָׁKadeshSacred.קָדֵשׁ n.pr.loc . ( sacred ) in S. of Judah = ק׳ בַּרְנֵעַ Hittite capital on the Orontes, N. of Damascus, towards HamathהtowardScroll for more

וַandיָּשִׁ֨יבוּto return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedScroll for more

אוֹתָ֤object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteםthemScroll for more

wordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הָ֣theעֵדָ֔הcongregationCongregation, company assembled together by appointment, acting concertedly.עֵדָה 149 n.f . congregation (prop. company assembled together by appointment , or acting concertedly )Scroll for more

וַandיַּרְא֖וּto see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toםthemScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

fruitFruit.פְּרִי 119 n.m . fruit fruit of the ground , of produce in gen. = offspring , fruit of womb fig. of fruit of actions, i.e. their consequencesScroll for more

הָtheאָֽרֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

And they told

him

and said

We came

unto

the land

whither

thou sentest us

and surely

floweth

with milk

and honey

it

and this

is the fruit of it

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וַיְסַפְּרוּvah-yeh-SAH-peh-roo

לוֹ֙loh

וַיֹּ֣אמְר֔וּvah-yoh-meh-ROO

בָּ֕אנוּBAH-noo

אֶלel

הָאָ֖רֶץhah-AH-rets

אֲשֶׁ֣רah-SHEHR

שְׁלַחְתָּ֑נוּsheh-lahch-TAH-noo

וְ֠גַםveh-GAHM

זָבַ֨תzah-VAHT

חָלָ֥בchah-LAHV

וּדְבַ֛שׁoo-deh-VAHSH

הִ֖ואheev

וְזֶהveh-ZEH

פִּרְיָֽהּpeer-YAH

Letters

וַ + יְסַפְּרוּ

ל + וֹ֙

וַ + יֹּ֣אמְר֔וּ

בָּ֕אנוּ

אֶל

הָ + אָ֖רֶץ

אֲשֶׁ֣ר

שְׁלַחְתָּ֑ + נוּ

וְ֠ + גַם

זָבַ֨ת

חָלָ֥ב

וּ + דְבַ֛שׁ

הִ֖וא

וְ + זֶה

פִּרְיָֽ + הּ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיְסַפְּרוּHebrew verb

לHebrew prefixוֹ֙object suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֣אמְר֔וּHebrew verb

בָּ֕אנוּHebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

הָHebrew prefixאָ֖רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

אֲשֶׁ֣רHebrew relative pronoun

שְׁלַחְתָּ֑Hebrew verbנוּobject suffix, 1st person plural

וְ֠Hebrew conjunctionגַםHebrew conjunction

זָבַ֨תHebrew verb

חָלָ֥בHebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionדְבַ֛שׁHebrew noun, masculine

הִ֖ואHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

וְHebrew conjunctionזֶהHebrew demonstrative pronoun

פִּרְיָֽHebrew noun, masculineהּpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיְסַפְּרוּto recountCount, recount, relate.סָפַר 107 vb . count , Pi . recount , relate Qal 27 count things, to learn their number number = take account of , carefully observe and consider, reckon Niph . be counted , numbered Pi . 67 recount , rehearse , declare Pu . be recounted , related , rehearsedScroll for more

לto/forוֹ֙him

וַandיֹּ֣אמְר֔וּto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

הָtheאָ֖רֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

which

שְׁלַחְתָּ֑to send: departSend.שָׁלַח 814 vb . send Qal send : human subj. send : subj. י׳ (God) stretch out , esp. acc. hand rarely send away : human subj. let loose Niph . letters were sent Pi . send off , away , human subj. send away , subj. י׳ give over cast out send out , forth let go , set free shoot forth branches let down shoot Phrases Pu . be sent off (started on journey); be put away , divorced , of wife; be impelled (?) Hiph . and I ( י׳ ) will sendנוּusScroll for more

וְ֠andגַםalsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

to flow: flowingFlow, gush.[ זוּב ] vb . flow , gushScroll for more

milkMilk.חָלָב n.m . milkScroll for more

וּandדְבַ֛שׁhoneyHoney.דְּבַשׁ 64 n.m . honeyScroll for more

he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

וְandזֶהthisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

פִּרְיָֽfruitFruit.פְּרִי 119 n.m . fruit fruit of the ground , of produce in gen. = offspring , fruit of womb fig. of fruit of actions, i.e. their consequencesהּherScroll for more

Howbeit

are strong

the people

that dwell

in the land

and the cities

are fortified

great

very

and moreover

children

the … of Anak

we saw

there

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אֶ֚פֶסEH-fes

כִּֽיkee

עַ֣זahz

הָעָ֔םhah-AHM

הַיֹּשֵׁ֖בhah-yoh-SHEV

בָּאָ֑רֶץbah-AH-rets

וְהֶֽעָרִ֗יםveh-heh-ah-REEM

בְּצֻר֤וֹתbeh-tsoo-ROHT

גְּדֹלֹת֙geh-doh-LOHT

מְאֹ֔דmeh-OHD

וְגַםveh-GAHM

יְלִדֵ֥יyeh-lee-DAY

הָֽעֲנָ֖קhah-ah-NAHK

רָאִ֥ינוּrah-EE-noo

שָֽׁםshahm

Letters

אֶ֚פֶס

כִּֽי

עַ֣ז

הָ + עָ֔ם

הַ + יֹּשֵׁ֖ב

בָּ + [הַ] + אָ֑רֶץ

וְ + הֶֽ + עָרִ֗ים

בְּצֻר֤וֹת

גְּדֹלֹת֙

מְאֹ֔ד

וְ + גַם

יְלִדֵ֥י

הָֽ + עֲנָ֖ק

רָאִ֥ינוּ

שָֽׁם

The Pieces

אֶ֚פֶסHebrew noun, masculine

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

עַ֣זHebrew adjective

הָHebrew prefixעָ֔םHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixיֹּשֵׁ֖בHebrew verb

בָּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixאָ֑רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionהֶֽHebrew prefixעָרִ֗יםHebrew noun, feminine

בְּצֻר֤וֹתHebrew noun, masculine

גְּדֹלֹת֙Hebrew adjective

מְאֹ֔דHebrew adjective

וְHebrew conjunctionגַםHebrew conjunction

יְלִדֵ֥יHebrew noun

הָֽHebrew prefixעֲנָ֖קname of a people descended from a person

רָאִ֥ינוּHebrew verb

שָֽׁםHebrew adverb

What It Can Mean

endCeasing.אֶ֫פֶס , אָ֑פֶס n.m . prop. ceasing , hence end , extremity Expressing non-existenceScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

strongStrong, mighty, fierce.עַז adj . strong , mighty , fierceScroll for more

הָtheעָ֔םpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

הַtheיֹּשֵׁ֖בto dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

בָּin/on/with[הַ]theאָ֑רֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

וְandהֶֽtheעָרִ֗יםcityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeScroll for more

old-growthVintage.בָּצִיר n.m . vintageScroll for more

great: largeGreat.גָּדוֹל 622 adj . great in magnitude and extent in number in intensity in sound , loud in age in importance in phrases cstr. as subst. concr. do great things † as subst. neut. greatness of armScroll for more

muchMuchness, force, abundance, exceedingly.מְאֹד n.m . muchness , force , abundance , exceedingly force , might in diff. idioms (298 t.) to express the idea of exceedingly , greatly , very (whether of magnitude or degree)Scroll for more

וְandגַםalsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

bornBorn.[ יָלִיד ] adj . bornScroll for more

הָֽtheעֲנָ֖קAnakiteNeck, long-necked, men.עֲנָק n.[m.] neck , only in epith.gent . long-necked (tall) men , early giant people about Hebron and in PhilistiaScroll for more

to see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toScroll for more

thereThere, thither.שָׁם adv . there , thitherScroll for more

Amalek

dwelleth

in the land

of the South

and the Hittite

and the Jebusite

and the Amorite

dwell

in the hill country

and the Canaanite

dwelleth

by

the sea

and along by

the side

of the Jordan

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עֲמָלֵ֥קah-mah-LEK

יוֹשֵׁ֖בyoh-SHEV

בְּאֶ֣רֶץbeh-EH-rets

הַנֶּ֑גֶבhah-NEH-gev

וְ֠הַֽחִתִּיveh-hah-chee-TEE

וְהַיְבוּסִ֤יveh-hah-yeh-voo-SEE

וְהָֽאֱמֹרִי֙veh-hah-eh-moh-REE

יוֹשֵׁ֣בyoh-SHEV

בָּהָ֔רbah-HAHR

וְהַֽכְּנַעֲנִי֙veh-hah-keh-nah-ah-NEE

יֹשֵׁ֣בyoh-SHEV

עַלahl

הַיָּ֔םhah-YAHM

וְעַ֖לveh-AHL

יַ֥דyahd

הַיַּרְדֵּֽןhah-yahr-DEN

Letters

עֲמָלֵ֥ק

יוֹשֵׁ֖ב

בְּ + אֶ֣רֶץ

הַ + נֶּ֑גֶב

וְ֠ + הַֽ + חִתִּי

וְ + הַ + יְבוּסִ֤י

וְ + הָֽ + אֱמֹרִי֙

יוֹשֵׁ֣ב

בָּ + [הַ] + הָ֔ר

וְ + הַֽ + כְּנַעֲנִי֙

יֹשֵׁ֣ב

עַל

הַ + יָּ֔ם

וְ + עַ֖ל

יַ֥ד

הַ + יַּרְדֵּֽן

The Pieces

עֲמָלֵ֥קname of a person

יוֹשֵׁ֖בHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixאֶ֣רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

הַHebrew prefixנֶּ֑גֶבname of a place

וְ֠Hebrew conjunctionהַֽHebrew prefixחִתִּיname of a people descended from a person

וְHebrew conjunctionהַHebrew prefixיְבוּסִ֤יname of a people of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionהָֽHebrew prefixאֱמֹרִי֙name of a people of a place

יוֹשֵׁ֣בHebrew verb

בָּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixהָ֔רHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionהַֽHebrew prefixכְּנַעֲנִי֙Hebrew noun, masculine

יֹשֵׁ֣בHebrew verb

עַלHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixיָּ֔םHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionעַ֖לHebrew preposition

יַ֥דHebrew noun

הַHebrew prefixיַּרְדֵּֽןname of a place

What It Can Mean

AmalekAmalek.עֲמָלֵק 39 n.pr.gent . AmalekScroll for more

to dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

בְּin/on/withאֶ֣רֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

הַtheנֶּ֑גֶבNegebSouth-country, Negeb, south.נֶ֫גֶב n.[m.] south-country , Negeb , southScroll for more

וְ֠andהַֽtheחִתִּיHittiteHittite, s.חִתִּי adj . et n.gent . Hittite ( s )Scroll for more

וְandהַtheיְבוּסִ֤יJebusiteJebusite, Jebusites.יְבוּסִי , יְבֻסִי adj. gent . Jebusite , Jebusites JerusalemScroll for more

וְandהָֽtheאֱמֹרִי֙AmoriteAmorites, mountain-dwellers.אֱמֹרִי n.pr.m.coll . Amorites (perh. = mountain-dwellers ) called son of Canaan a chief people dispossessed by Hebrews adj.gent .Scroll for more

to dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

בָּin/on/with[הַ]theהָ֔רmountain: mountMountain, hill, hill-country.הַר 568 n.m . mountain , hill , hill-country mountain , hill hill-country , mountain-regionScroll for more

וְandהַֽtheכְּנַעֲנִי֙merchantTrader, merchant.כְּנַעֲנִי n.m . trader , merchantScroll for more

to dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

הַtheיָּ֔םseaSea.יָם 390 n.m . seaScroll for more

וְandעַ֖לuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

handHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.Scroll for more

הַtheיַּרְדֵּֽןJordanJordan.יַרְדֵן 182 n.pr.fl . JordanScroll for more

And … stilled

Caleb

The ASV does not translate this word.

the people

before

Moses

and said

at once

Let us go up

and possess

it

for

well

we are … able

to overcome it

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וַיַּ֧הַסvah-YAH-hahs

כָּלֵ֛בkah-LEV

אֶתet

הָעָ֖םhah-AHM

אֶלel

מֹשֶׁ֑הmoh-SHEH

וַיֹּ֗אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

עָלֹ֤הah-LOH

נַעֲלֶה֙nah-ah-LEH

וְיָרַ֣שְׁנוּveh-yah-RAH-sheh-noo

אֹתָ֔הּoh-TAH

כִּֽיkee

יָכ֥וֹלyah-CHOHL

נוּכַ֖לnoo-CHAHL

לָֽהּlah

Letters

וַ + יַּ֧הַס

כָּלֵ֛ב

אֶת

הָ + עָ֖ם

אֶל

מֹשֶׁ֑ה

וַ + יֹּ֗אמֶר

עָלֹ֤ה

נַעֲלֶה֙

וְ + יָרַ֣שְׁנוּ

אֹתָ֔ + הּ

כִּֽי

יָכ֥וֹל

נוּכַ֖ל

לָֽ + הּ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּ֧הַסHebrew verb

כָּלֵ֛בname of a person

אֶתHebrew particle

הָHebrew prefixעָ֖םHebrew noun, masculine

אֶלHebrew preposition

מֹשֶׁ֑הname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֗אמֶרHebrew verb

עָלֹ֤הHebrew verb

נַעֲלֶה֙Hebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionיָרַ֣שְׁנוּHebrew verb

אֹתָ֔Hebrew particleהּobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

יָכ֥וֹלHebrew verb

נוּכַ֖לHebrew verb

לָֽHebrew prefixהּobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיַּ֧הַסto silenceHush!, keep silence, stilled.הַס , הָ֑ס interj . hush! , keep silence (prob. onomatop.) Inflected as though a verb. Hence as denom. Hiph . and Caleb stilled the people.Scroll for more

Caleb

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הָtheעָ֖םpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

MosesMoses.מֹשֶׁה 767 n.pr.m . Moses , the great Hebrew leader, prophet and lawgiverScroll for more

וַandיֹּ֗אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

to ascend: riseGo up, ascend, climb.עָלָה 890 vb . go up , ascend , climb Qal of persons, go up , ascend , in local relations go up , in personal relations of animals, go or come up of vegetation, spring up , grow , shoot forth of natural phenom., go up , rise of inanimate things, instead of passive construction of thoughts come up before God, arrogance go up , extend , of boundary excel Niph . be brought up be taken up pass., be taken up , away reflex., take oneself away from , get up from reflex.: take oneself away be exalted , of God Hiph . bring up persons in personal relations bring up animals cause to ascend mentally offer a present; bring up tithe to exalt cause to ascend (in flame), offer sacrifice Hoph . be carried away be taken up into, inserted in be offered Hithp . lift oneselfScroll for more

וְandיָרַ֣שְׁנוּto possess: possessTake possession of, inherit, dispossess.יָרַשׁ 229 vb . take possession of , inherit , dispossess Qal take possession of , esp. bu force, have as a possession , often with collat. idea of taking in place of others, succeeding to , inheriting inherit , sq. acc. pers. = be one's heir = impoverish Niph . be ( dispossessed =) impoverished , come to poverty Pi . the fruit of thy ground shall the cricket get full possession Hiph . cause to possess or inherit cause (others) to possess or inherit , then gen. dispossess = impoverish nearly = bring to ruin , destroy take possession of a landScroll for more

אֹתָ֔object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteהּherScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

be ableBe able, have power, prevail, endure.יָכֹל , יָכוֹל 193 vb . be able , have power , prevail , endure Qal be able , to do a thing,, whether ability be physical, moral, constitutional, or dependent on external authority prevail abs. have ability , strength , only neg.Scroll for more

לָֽto/forהּher

But the men

that

went up

with him

said

not

We are … able

to go up

against

the people

for

are stronger

they

than we

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וְהָ֨אֲנָשִׁ֜יםveh-hah-ah-nah-SHEEM

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

עָל֤וּah-LOO

עִמּוֹ֙ee-MOH

אָֽמְר֔וּah-meh-ROO

לֹ֥אloh

נוּכַ֖לnoo-CHAHL

לַעֲל֣וֹתlah-ah-LOHT

אֶלel

הָעָ֑םhah-AHM

כִּֽיkee

חָזָ֥קchah-ZAHK

ה֖וּאhoo

מִמֶּֽנּוּmee-MEH-noo

Letters

וְ + הָ֨ + אֲנָשִׁ֜ים

אֲשֶׁר

עָל֤וּ

עִמּ + וֹ֙

אָֽמְר֔וּ

לֹ֥א

נוּכַ֖ל

לַ + עֲל֣וֹת

אֶל

הָ + עָ֑ם

כִּֽי

חָזָ֥ק

ה֖וּא

מִמֶּֽ + נּוּ

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionהָ֨Hebrew prefixאֲנָשִׁ֜יםHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

עָל֤וּHebrew verb

עִמּHebrew prepositionוֹ֙object suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אָֽמְר֔וּHebrew verb

לֹ֥אHebrew negative

נוּכַ֖לHebrew verb

לַHebrew prefixעֲל֣וֹתHebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

הָHebrew prefixעָ֑םHebrew noun, masculine

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

חָזָ֥קHebrew adjective

ה֖וּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

מִמֶּֽHebrew prepositionנּוּobject suffix, 1st person plural

What It Can Mean

וְandהָ֨theאֲנָשִׁ֜יםmanMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

which

to ascend: riseGo up, ascend, climb.עָלָה 890 vb . go up , ascend , climb Qal of persons, go up , ascend , in local relations go up , in personal relations of animals, go or come up of vegetation, spring up , grow , shoot forth of natural phenom., go up , rise of inanimate things, instead of passive construction of thoughts come up before God, arrogance go up , extend , of boundary excel Niph . be brought up be taken up pass., be taken up , away reflex., take oneself away from , get up from reflex.: take oneself away be exalted , of God Hiph . bring up persons in personal relations bring up animals cause to ascend mentally offer a present; bring up tithe to exalt cause to ascend (in flame), offer sacrifice Hoph . be carried away be taken up into, inserted in be offered Hithp . lift oneselfScroll for more

עִמּwithWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingוֹ֙himScroll for more

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

be ableBe able, have power, prevail, endure.יָכֹל , יָכוֹל 193 vb . be able , have power , prevail , endure Qal be able , to do a thing,, whether ability be physical, moral, constitutional, or dependent on external authority prevail abs. have ability , strength , only neg.Scroll for more

לַto/forעֲל֣וֹתto ascend: riseGo up, ascend, climb.עָלָה 890 vb . go up , ascend , climb Qal of persons, go up , ascend , in local relations go up , in personal relations of animals, go or come up of vegetation, spring up , grow , shoot forth of natural phenom., go up , rise of inanimate things, instead of passive construction of thoughts come up before God, arrogance go up , extend , of boundary excel Niph . be brought up be taken up pass., be taken up , away reflex., take oneself away from , get up from reflex.: take oneself away be exalted , of God Hiph . bring up persons in personal relations bring up animals cause to ascend mentally offer a present; bring up tithe to exalt cause to ascend (in flame), offer sacrifice Hoph . be carried away be taken up into, inserted in be offered Hithp . lift oneselfScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

הָtheעָ֑םpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

strongStrong, stout, mighty.חָזָק adj . strong , stout , mighty strong as subst., a strong oneScroll for more

he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

מִמֶּֽfromOut of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not.מִן־ , and מִ , before יְ , prep . expressing the idea of separation , hence out of , from , on account of , off , on the side of , since , above , than , so that not with verbs expressing (or implying) separation or removal from , against מן also, without a verb of similar significance, sometimes expresses the idea of separation, away from , far from of position, off , on the side of , on Out of , Gk. ἐκ, Lat. ex Partitively Of time — as marking the terminus a quo , the anterior limit of a continuous period from , since as marking the period immediately succeeding the limit after towards , to ( וְעַד ) עַד … מִן from … even to In comparisons , beyond , above מן is prefixed to an infin. : with causal force, from , on account of , through after verbs implying restraint , prevention , cessation , etc. with a temporal force, since , after Once as a conj . before a finite verb. that In compounds:נּוּusScroll for more

And they brought up

an evil report

of the land

which

they had spied out

The ASV does not translate this word.

unto

the children

of Israel

saying

The land

which

we have gone

through

to spy … out

it

is a land

that eateth up

the inhabitants thereof

The ASV does not translate this word.

and all

the people

that

we saw

in it

are men

of great stature

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וַיּוֹצִ֜יאוּvah-yoh-TSEE-oo

דִּבַּ֤תdee-BAHT

הָאָ֨רֶץ֙hah-AH-rets

אֲשֶׁ֣רah-SHEHR

תָּר֣וּtah-ROO

אֹתָ֔הּoh-TAH

אֶלel

בְּנֵ֥יbeh-NAY

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לyees-rah-EL

לֵאמֹ֑רleh-MOHR

הָאָ֡רֶץhah-AH-rets

אֲשֶׁר֩ah-SHEHR

עָבַ֨רְנוּah-VAH-reh-noo

בָ֜הּvah

לָת֣וּרlah-TOOR

אֹתָ֗הּoh-TAH

אֶ֣רֶץEH-rets

אֹכֶ֤לֶתoh-CHEH-let

יוֹשְׁבֶ֨יהָ֙yoh-sheh-VAY-hah

הִ֔ואheev

וְכָלveh-CHAHL

הָעָ֛םhah-AHM

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

רָאִ֥ינוּrah-EE-noo

בְתוֹכָ֖הּveh-toh-CHAH

אַנְשֵׁ֥יahn-SHAY

מִדּֽוֹתmee-DOHT

Letters

וַ + יּוֹצִ֜יאוּ

דִּבַּ֤ת

הָ + אָ֨רֶץ֙

אֲשֶׁ֣ר

תָּר֣וּ

אֹתָ֔ + הּ

אֶל

בְּנֵ֥י

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל

לֵ + אמֹ֑ר

הָ + אָ֡רֶץ

אֲשֶׁר֩

עָבַ֨רְנוּ

בָ֜ + הּ

לָ + ת֣וּר

אֹתָ֗ + הּ

אֶ֣רֶץ

אֹכֶ֤לֶת

יוֹשְׁבֶ֨י + הָ֙

הִ֔וא

וְ + כָל

הָ + עָ֛ם

אֲשֶׁר

רָאִ֥ינוּ

בְ + תוֹכָ֖ + הּ

אַנְשֵׁ֥י

מִדּֽוֹת

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיּוֹצִ֜יאוּHebrew verb

דִּבַּ֤תHebrew noun, feminine

הָHebrew prefixאָ֨רֶץ֙Hebrew noun, feminine

אֲשֶׁ֣רHebrew relative pronoun

תָּר֣וּHebrew verb

אֹתָ֔Hebrew particleהּobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

אֶלHebrew preposition

בְּנֵ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לname of a person

לֵHebrew prefixאמֹ֑רHebrew verb

הָHebrew prefixאָ֡רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

אֲשֶׁר֩Hebrew relative pronoun

עָבַ֨רְנוּHebrew verb

בָ֜Hebrew prefixהּobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

לָHebrew prefixת֣וּרHebrew verb

אֹתָ֗Hebrew particleהּobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

אֶ֣רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

אֹכֶ֤לֶתHebrew verb

יוֹשְׁבֶ֨יHebrew verbהָ֙possessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

הִ֔ואHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

וְHebrew conjunctionכָלHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixעָ֛םHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

רָאִ֥ינוּHebrew verb

בְHebrew prefixתוֹכָ֖Hebrew noun, masculineהּpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

אַנְשֵׁ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

מִדּֽוֹתHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

וַandיּוֹצִ֜יאוּto come out: comeGo, come out.יָצָא 1068 vb . go or come out Qal go or come out or forth from ( מִן ) a place go forth from (the presence of) a person in technical senses of flight, involving escape depart of inanimate things with especial emphasis on idea of origin, source of children as going forth from loins (of father) go forth to a place go forward , proceed to or toward something come or go forth , with esp. ref. to purpose or result of combinations Hiph . cause to go or come out , bring out , lead out fig. obj. persons, bring out of ( מִן ) distress, etc. bring out animals inanimate obj. fig. subj. י׳ , bring forth from ( מִן ) Hoph . be brought forthScroll for more

slanderWhispering, defamation, evil report.דִּבָה n.f . whispering , defamation , evil report (? as that which glides stealthily)Scroll for more

הָtheאָ֨רֶץ֙land: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

which

to spySeek out, spy out, explore.תּוּר vb . seek out , spy out , explore Qal seek out , select spy out , explore go about Hiph . they made a reconnaissance at BethelScroll for more

אֹתָ֔object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteהּherScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

לֵto/forאמֹ֑רto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

הָtheאָ֡רֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

which

to passPass over, through, by, pass on.עָבַר 648 vb . pass over , through , by , pass on Qal pass over Pass beyond Pass through , traverse pass along by pass by sweep by , of scourge be past , over , of time pass along (from hand to hand) Pass on , go on Pass away Niph . Impf . a stream which cannot be forded Pi . his bull impregnateth cause one to cross river cause something to pass over make over to devote children to (לְ) heathen god pass along (from hand to hand) cause to pass through let pass through cause to pass by let pass by cause arrow to pass beyond cause to pass under rod, for counting cause to pass away , take away Hiph . cause to pass over , bring over he made to pass across with chains of goldScroll for more

בָ֜in/on/withהּher

לָto/forת֣וּרto spySeek out, spy out, explore.תּוּר vb . seek out , spy out , explore Qal seek out , select spy out , explore go about Hiph . they made a reconnaissance at BethelScroll for more

אֹתָ֗object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteהּherScroll for more

land: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

to eatEat.אָכַל 806 vb . eat Qal eat , human subject of beasts, birds, etc., eat , devour fig. of fire, devour , consume of sword, devour , slay in genl., devour , consume , destroy fig. of oppression, devour the poor Niph . be eaten by man be devoured by fire, consumed be wasted , destroyed , of flesh Pu . be consumed Hiph . cause to eat , feed with cause to devoure , obj. swordScroll for more

יוֹשְׁבֶ֨יto dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landהָ֙herScroll for more

he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

וְandכָלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הָtheעָ֛םpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

which

to see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toScroll for more

בְin/on/withתוֹכָ֖midstMidst.תָּ֫וֶךְ 416 subst . midstהּherScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

measureMeasure, measurement, stature, size, garment.מִדָּה n.f . measure , measurement , stature , size , garmentScroll for more

And there

we saw

The ASV does not translate this word.

the Nephilim

the sons

of Anak

who come of

the Nephilim

and we were

in our own sight

as grasshoppers

and so

we were

in their sight

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וְשָׁ֣םveh-SHAHM

רָאִ֗ינוּrah-EE-noo

אֶתet

הַנְּפִילִ֛יםhah-neh-fee-LEEM

בְּנֵ֥יbeh-NAY

עֲנָ֖קah-NAHK

מִןmeen

הַנְּפִלִ֑יםhah-neh-fee-LEEM

וַנְּהִ֤יvah-neh-HEE

בְעֵינֵ֨ינוּ֙veh-ay-NAY-noo

כַּֽחֲגָבִ֔יםkah-chah-gah-VEEM

וְכֵ֥ןveh-CHEN

הָיִ֖ינוּhah-YEE-noo

בְּעֵינֵיהֶֽםbeh-ay-nay-HEM

Letters

וְ + שָׁ֣ם

רָאִ֗ינוּ

אֶת

הַ + נְּפִילִ֛ים

בְּנֵ֥י

עֲנָ֖ק

מִן

הַ + נְּפִלִ֑ים

וַ + נְּהִ֤י

בְ + עֵינֵ֨י + נוּ֙

כַּֽ + חֲגָבִ֔ים

וְ + כֵ֥ן

הָיִ֖ינוּ

בְּ + עֵינֵי + הֶֽם

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionשָׁ֣םHebrew adverb

רָאִ֗ינוּHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixנְּפִילִ֛יםname of a person or place

בְּנֵ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

עֲנָ֖קname of a people descended from a person

מִןHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixנְּפִלִ֑יםname of a person or place

וַHebrew conjunctionנְּהִ֤יHebrew verb

בְHebrew prefixעֵינֵ֨יHebrew noun, feminineנוּ֙possessive suffix, 1st person plural

כַּֽHebrew prefixחֲגָבִ֔יםHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionכֵ֥ןHebrew conjunction

הָיִ֖ינוּHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixעֵינֵיHebrew noun, feminineהֶֽםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

וְandשָׁ֣םthereThere, thither.שָׁם adv . there , thitherScroll for more

to see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheנְּפִילִ֛יםNephilimGiants.נְפִלִים n.m.pl . giantsScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

AnakiteNeck, long-necked, men.עֲנָק n.[m.] neck , only in epith.gent . long-necked (tall) men , early giant people about Hebron and in PhilistiaScroll for more

fromOut of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not.מִן־ , and מִ , before יְ , prep . expressing the idea of separation , hence out of , from , on account of , off , on the side of , since , above , than , so that not with verbs expressing (or implying) separation or removal from , against מן also, without a verb of similar significance, sometimes expresses the idea of separation, away from , far from of position, off , on the side of , on Out of , Gk. ἐκ, Lat. ex Partitively Of time — as marking the terminus a quo , the anterior limit of a continuous period from , since as marking the period immediately succeeding the limit after towards , to ( וְעַד ) עַד … מִן from … even to In comparisons , beyond , above מן is prefixed to an infin. : with causal force, from , on account of , through after verbs implying restraint , prevention , cessation , etc. with a temporal force, since , after Once as a conj . before a finite verb. that In compounds:Scroll for more

הַtheנְּפִלִ֑יםNephilimGiants.נְפִלִים n.m.pl . giantsScroll for more

וַandנְּהִ֤יto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

בְin/on/withעֵינֵ֨יeye: appearanceEye.עַ֫יִן 859 n.f . eye lit. as physical organ eyes as showing mental qualities desire of the eyes , abominations of the eyes Fig. of mental and physical faculties, acts and states Transferred mngs.: visible surface of earth appearance gleam , sparkle Other phrases are: an eye for an eye ; eye to eye ; in the presence of , in full view of ; of business transaction; on the foreheadנוּ֙ourScroll for more

כַּֽlike/asחֲגָבִ֔יםlocustLocust, grasshopper.חָגָב n.m . locust , grasshopperScroll for more

וְandכֵ֥ןsoSo.כֵּן adv . soScroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

בְּin/on/withעֵינֵיeye: appearanceEye.עַ֫יִן 859 n.f . eye lit. as physical organ eyes as showing mental qualities desire of the eyes , abominations of the eyes Fig. of mental and physical faculties, acts and states Transferred mngs.: visible surface of earth appearance gleam , sparkle Other phrases are: an eye for an eye ; eye to eye ; in the presence of , in full view of ; of business transaction; on the foreheadהֶֽםtheirScroll for more