Genesis 20 — Open Scroll

And … journeyed

from thence

Abraham

toward the land

of the South

and dwelt

between

Kadesh

and

Shur

and he sojourned

in Gerar

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וַיִּסַּ֨עvah-yee-SAH

מִשָּׁ֤םmee-SHAHM

אַבְרָהָם֙ahv-rah-HAHM

אַ֣רְצָהAHR-tsah

הַנֶּ֔גֶבhah-NEH-gev

וַיֵּ֥שֶׁבvah-YEH-shev

בֵּיןbayn

קָדֵ֖שׁkah-DESH

וּבֵ֣יןoo-VAYN

שׁ֑וּרshoor

וַיָּ֖גָרvah-YAH-gahr

בִּגְרָֽרbee-geh-RAHR

Letters

וַ + יִּסַּ֨ע

מִ + שָּׁ֤ם

אַבְרָהָם֙

אַ֣רְצָ + ה

הַ + נֶּ֔גֶב

וַ + יֵּ֥שֶׁב

בֵּין

קָדֵ֖שׁ

וּ + בֵ֣ין

שׁ֑וּר

וַ + יָּ֖גָר

בִּ + גְרָֽר

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּסַּ֨עHebrew verb

מִHebrew prefixשָּׁ֤םHebrew adverb

אַבְרָהָם֙name of a person

אַ֣רְצָHebrew noun, feminineהHebrew suffix

הַHebrew prefixנֶּ֔גֶבname of a place

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּ֥שֶׁבHebrew verb

בֵּיןHebrew adjective

קָדֵ֖שׁname of a place

וּHebrew conjunctionבֵ֣יןHebrew adjective

שׁ֑וּרname of a place

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּ֖גָרHebrew verb

בִּHebrew prefixגְרָֽרname of a place

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּסַּ֨עto set outPull out, up, set out, journey.נָסַע 147 vb . pull out or up , set out , journey Qal 137 pull out or up hence (from pulling up tent-pegs), set out depart journey , march (by stages) of wind Niph . be pulled up , removed Hiph . cause to set out , lead out removeScroll for more

מִfromשָּׁ֤םthereThere, thither.שָׁם adv . there , thitherScroll for more

AbrahamExalted father, Abram, Abraham.אַבְרָם n.pr.m . ( id ., Thes al. exalted father ) Abram = אַבְרָהָם AbrahamScroll for more

אַ֣רְצָland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.הtowardScroll for more

הַtheנֶּ֔גֶבNegebSouth-country, Negeb, south.נֶ֫גֶב n.[m.] south-country , Negeb , southScroll for more

וַandיֵּ֥שֶׁבto dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

betweenInterval, space between.בַּ֫יִן subst . prop. interval , space between always (exc. dual) as prep . in the interval of , between Dual בֵּנַ֫יִם space between two armiesScroll for more

KadeshSacred.קָדֵשׁ n.pr.loc . ( sacred ) in S. of Judah = ק׳ בַּרְנֵעַ Hittite capital on the Orontes, N. of Damascus, towards HamathScroll for more

וּandבֵ֣יןbetweenInterval, space between.בַּ֫יִן subst . prop. interval , space between always (exc. dual) as prep . in the interval of , between Dual בֵּנַ֫יִם space between two armiesScroll for more

Shur

וַandיָּ֖גָרto sojournSojourn.גּוּר vb . sojourn Qal sojourn abide Hithpol . seek hospitality withScroll for more

בִּin/on/withגְרָֽרGerar

And … said

Abraham

of

Sarah

his wife

is my sister

She

and … sent

Abimelech

king

of Gerar

and took

The ASV does not translate this word.

Sarah

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וַיֹּ֧אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

אַבְרָהָ֛םahv-rah-HAHM

אֶלel

שָׂרָ֥הsah-RAH

אִשְׁתּ֖וֹeesh-TOH

אֲחֹ֣תִיah-choh-TEE

הִ֑ואheev

וַיִּשְׁלַ֗חvah-yeesh-LAHCH

אֲבִימֶ֨לֶךְ֙ah-vee-MEH-lech

מֶ֣לֶךְMEH-lech

גְּרָ֔רgeh-RAHR

וַיִּקַּ֖חvah-yee-KAHCH

אֶתet

שָׂרָֽהsah-RAH

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֧אמֶר

אַבְרָהָ֛ם

אֶל

שָׂרָ֥ה

אִשְׁתּ֖ + וֹ

אֲחֹ֣תִ + י

הִ֑וא

וַ + יִּשְׁלַ֗ח

אֲבִימֶ֨לֶךְ֙

מֶ֣לֶךְ

גְּרָ֔ר

וַ + יִּקַּ֖ח

אֶת

שָׂרָֽה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֧אמֶרHebrew verb

אַבְרָהָ֛םname of a person

אֶלHebrew preposition

שָׂרָ֥הname of a person

אִשְׁתּ֖Hebrew noun, feminineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אֲחֹ֣תִHebrew noun, feminineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

הִ֑ואHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּשְׁלַ֗חHebrew verb

אֲבִימֶ֨לֶךְ֙name of a person

מֶ֣לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

גְּרָ֔רname of a place

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּקַּ֖חHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

שָׂרָֽהname of a person

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֧אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

AbrahamExalted father, Abram, Abraham.אַבְרָם n.pr.m . ( id ., Thes al. exalted father ) Abram = אַבְרָהָם AbrahamScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

SarahPrincess.שָׂרָה 37 n.pr.f . wife of Abraham ( princess )Scroll for more

אִשְׁתּ֖womanWoman, wife, female.אִשָּׁה 773 n.f . woman , wife , female woman Wife (woman belonging to a man, usually cstr. or sf.) Female of animals With distrib. & recipr. sense, each woman from her neighbor ; each oneוֹhisScroll for more

אֲחֹ֣תִsisterSister.אָחוֹת 114 n.f . sister sister = beloved symbol. of Judah, Samaria, Sodom & Jerusalem fig. of intimate connection anotherיmyScroll for more

he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

וַandיִּשְׁלַ֗חto send: departSend.שָׁלַח 814 vb . send Qal send : human subj. send : subj. י׳ (God) stretch out , esp. acc. hand rarely send away : human subj. let loose Niph . letters were sent Pi . send off , away , human subj. send away , subj. י׳ give over cast out send out , forth let go , set free shoot forth branches let down shoot Phrases Pu . be sent off (started on journey); be put away , divorced , of wife; be impelled (?) Hiph . and I ( י׳ ) will sendScroll for more

AbimelechMelek, is father.אֲבִימֶ֫לֶךְ n.pr.m . ( Melek (= Malik, Molech) is father ) king of Gerar king of Gath son of Gideon priest, son of AbiatharScroll for more

kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

Gerar

וַandיִּקַּ֖חto take: takeTake.לָקַח 965 vb . take Qal take , take in hand take and carry along with oneself take from, or out of take , carry away take away from, so as to deprive of esp. take away life take to or for a person take up, upon = put upon = fetch take = lead , conduct (with or without contact) take = capture , seize take = carry off in phr. take vengeance Niph . be captured , of ark be taken away , removed be taken , brought unto Pu . be taken from, out of = be stolen from be taken captive be taken away , removed Hoph . be taken , brought unto be taken out of be taken away from Hithp . lit. fire taking hold of itself , of lightningScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

SarahPrincess.שָׂרָה 37 n.pr.f . wife of Abraham ( princess )Scroll for more

But … came

God

to

Abimelech

in a dream

of the night

and said

to him

Behold thou

art but a dead man

because of

the woman

whom

thou hast taken

for she

is … wife

a man’s

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וַיָּבֹ֧אvah-yah-VOH

אֱלֹהִ֛יםeh-loh-HEEM

אֶלel

אֲבִימֶ֖לֶךְah-vee-MEH-lech

בַּחֲל֣וֹםbah-chah-LOHM

הַלָּ֑יְלָהhah-LAH-yeh-lah

וַיֹּ֣אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

ל֗וֹloh

הִנְּךָ֥hee-neh-CHAH

מֵת֙met

עַלahl

הָאִשָּׁ֣הhah-ee-SHAH

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

לָקַ֔חְתָּlah-KAH-cheh-tah

וְהִ֖ואveh-HEEV

בְּעֻ֥לַתbeh-OO-laht

בָּֽעַלBAH-ahl

Letters

וַ + יָּבֹ֧א

אֱלֹהִ֛ים

אֶל

אֲבִימֶ֖לֶךְ

בַּ + חֲל֣וֹם

הַ + לָּ֑יְלָה

וַ + יֹּ֣אמֶר

ל֗ + וֹ

הִנְּ + ךָ֥

מֵת֙

עַל

הָ + אִשָּׁ֣ה

אֲשֶׁר

לָקַ֔חְתָּ

וְ + הִ֖וא

בְּעֻ֥לַת

בָּֽעַל

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּבֹ֧אHebrew verb

אֱלֹהִ֛יםHebrew noun, masculine

אֶלHebrew preposition

אֲבִימֶ֖לֶךְname of a person

בַּHebrew prefixחֲל֣וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixלָּ֑יְלָהHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֣אמֶרHebrew verb

ל֗Hebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

הִנְּHebrew interjectionךָ֥subject suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

מֵת֙Hebrew verb

עַלHebrew preposition

הָHebrew prefixאִשָּׁ֣הHebrew noun, feminine

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

לָקַ֔חְתָּHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionהִ֖ואHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

בְּעֻ֥לַתHebrew verb

בָּֽעַלHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וַandיָּבֹ֧אto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

Elohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

AbimelechMelek, is father.אֲבִימֶ֫לֶךְ n.pr.m . ( Melek (= Malik, Molech) is father ) king of Gerar king of Gath son of Gideon priest, son of AbiatharScroll for more

בַּin/on/withחֲל֣וֹםdreamDream.חֲלוֹם n.m . dream ordinary dream of sleep dreams with prophetic meaningScroll for more

הַtheלָּ֑יְלָהnightNight.לַ֫יְלָה , לַ֫יִל 242 n.m . nightScroll for more

וַandיֹּ֣אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

ל֗to/forוֹhim

הִנְּbeholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!ךָ֥youScroll for more

to dieDie.מוּת vb . die Qal die , of natural or other causes die as a penalty = be put to death Po‛lel . kill , put to death , despatch (intens.) Hiph . abs., elsewhere c. acc., subj. man subj. God, by inflicting penalty of animals killing men bring to a premature death Hoph . be killed , put to deathScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

הָtheאִשָּׁ֣הwomanWoman, wife, female.אִשָּׁה 773 n.f . woman , wife , female woman Wife (woman belonging to a man, usually cstr. or sf.) Female of animals With distrib. & recipr. sense, each woman from her neighbor ; each oneScroll for more

which

to take: takeTake.לָקַח 965 vb . take Qal take , take in hand take and carry along with oneself take from, or out of take , carry away take away from, so as to deprive of esp. take away life take to or for a person take up, upon = put upon = fetch take = lead , conduct (with or without contact) take = capture , seize take = carry off in phr. take vengeance Niph . be captured , of ark be taken away , removed be taken , brought unto Pu . be taken from, out of = be stolen from be taken captive be taken away , removed Hoph . be taken , brought unto be taken out of be taken away from Hithp . lit. fire taking hold of itself , of lightningScroll for more

וְandהִ֖ואhe/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

rule: to marryMarry, rule over.בָּעַל vb . marry , rule over Qal marry rule over Niph . be marriedScroll for more

masterOwner, lord.בַּעַל 166 n.m . owner , lord owner husband citizens , inhabitants rulers , lords n. of relation Esp. lord , specif. as divine name, Baal .Scroll for more

Now Abimelech

not

had … come near

her

and he said

Lord

a … nation

even

righteous

wilt thou slay

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וַאֲבִימֶ֕לֶךְvah-ah-vee-MEH-lech

לֹ֥אloh

קָרַ֖בkah-RAHV

אֵלֶ֑יהָeh-LAY-hah

וַיֹּאמַ֕רvah-yoh-MAHR

אֲדֹנָ֕יah-doh-NAI

הֲג֥וֹיhah-GOY

גַּםgahm

צַדִּ֖יקtsah-DEEK

תַּהֲרֹֽגtah-hah-ROHG

Letters

וַ + אֲבִימֶ֕לֶךְ

לֹ֥א

קָרַ֖ב

אֵלֶ֑י + הָ

וַ + יֹּאמַ֕ר

אֲדֹנָ֕ + י

הֲ + ג֥וֹי

גַּם

צַדִּ֖יק

תַּהֲרֹֽג

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionאֲבִימֶ֕לֶךְname of a person

לֹ֥אHebrew negative

קָרַ֖בHebrew verb

אֵלֶ֑יHebrew prepositionהָobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּאמַ֕רHebrew verb

אֲדֹנָ֕Hebrew noun, masculineיHebrew noun, masculine

הֲHebrew prefixג֥וֹיHebrew noun, masculine

גַּםHebrew conjunction

צַדִּ֖יקHebrew adjective

תַּהֲרֹֽגHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וַandאֲבִימֶ֕לֶךְAbimelechMelek, is father.אֲבִימֶ֫לֶךְ n.pr.m . ( Melek (= Malik, Molech) is father ) king of Gerar king of Gath son of Gideon priest, son of AbiatharScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to present: comeCome near, approach.[ קָרֵב ], קָרַב 279 vb . come near , approach Qal 93 approach Niph . he shall be brought unto God Pi . cause to approach , bring near Hiph . 177 bring near , bring , present of time as term techn. (c. 158 t.), chiefly Ez HP, bring near , of presenting, dedicating, or offering to י׳Scroll for more

אֵלֶ֑יto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toהָherScroll for more

וַandיֹּאמַ֕רto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

אֲדֹנָ֕LordLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)יAdonaiLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)Scroll for more

הֲquestion markerג֥וֹיnationNation, people.גּוֹי 661 n.m . nation , peopleScroll for more

alsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

righteousJust, righteous.צַדִּיק 206 adj . just , righteousScroll for more

to killKill, slay.הָרַג vb . kill , slay Qal kill , slay , implying ruthless violence hence of wholesale slaughter after battle of God’s slaying in judgment rarely of judicial killing by men (at God’s command) of killing beasts of killing by beasts quite general destroy , ruin Niph . shall priest and prophet be slain in the sanctuary? pass. of Qal 1 b Pu . be slainScroll for more

not

he … himself

Said

unto me

is my sister

She

and she

even

she herself

said

is my brother

He

in the integrity

of my heart

and the innocency

of my hands

have I done

this

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הֲלֹ֨אhah-LOH

ה֤וּאhoo

אָֽמַרah-MAHR

לִי֙lee

אֲחֹ֣תִיah-choh-TEE

הִ֔ואheev

וְהִֽיאveh-HEE

גַםgahm

הִ֥ואheev

אָֽמְרָ֖הah-meh-RAH

אָחִ֣יah-CHEE

ה֑וּאhoo

בְּתָםbeh-tahm

לְבָבִ֛יleh-vah-VEE

וּבְנִקְיֹ֥ןoo-veh-neek-YOHN

כַּפַּ֖יkah-PAI

עָשִׂ֥יתִיah-SEE-tee

זֹֽאתzoht

Letters

הֲ + לֹ֨א

ה֤וּא

אָֽמַר

לִ + י֙

אֲחֹ֣תִ + י

הִ֔וא

וְ + הִֽיא

גַם

הִ֥וא

אָֽמְרָ֖ה

אָחִ֣ + י

ה֑וּא

בְּ + תָם

לְבָבִ֛ + י

וּ + בְ + נִקְיֹ֥ן

כַּפַּ֖ + י

עָשִׂ֥יתִי

זֹֽאת

The Pieces

הֲHebrew prefixלֹ֨אHebrew negative

ה֤וּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

אָֽמַרHebrew verb

לִHebrew prefixי֙object suffix, 1st person singular

אֲחֹ֣תִHebrew noun, feminineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

הִ֔ואHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

וְHebrew conjunctionהִֽיאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

גַםHebrew conjunction

הִ֥ואHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

אָֽמְרָ֖הHebrew verb

אָחִ֣Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

ה֑וּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

בְּHebrew prefixתָםHebrew noun, masculine

לְבָבִ֛Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

וּHebrew conjunctionבְHebrew prefixנִקְיֹ֥ןHebrew noun, masculine

כַּפַּ֖Hebrew noun, feminineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

עָשִׂ֥יתִיHebrew verb

זֹֽאתHebrew demonstrative pronoun

What It Can Mean

הֲquestion markerלֹ֨אnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

לִto/forי֙me

אֲחֹ֣תִsisterSister.אָחוֹת 114 n.f . sister sister = beloved symbol. of Judah, Samaria, Sodom & Jerusalem fig. of intimate connection anotherיmyScroll for more

he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

וְandהִֽיאhe/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

alsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

אָחִ֣brother: male-siblingBrother.אָח 630 n.m . brother brother , born of same mother (& father) indef. = relative fig. of resemblance in phr. one … anotherיmyScroll for more

he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

בְּin/on/withתָםintegrityCompleteness, integrity.תֹּם n.[m.] completeness , integrity completeness , fulness innocence , simplicity integrity תֻּמִּיםScroll for more

לְבָבִ֛heartInner man, mind, will, heart.לֵבָב 251 n.m . inner man , mind , will , heart seldom of things in the midst of the seas usu. of men the inner man in contrast with the outer the inner man , indef. the soul , comprehending mind, affections and will specific ref. to mind spec. ref. to inclinations , resolutions , determinations of the will spec. ref. to conscience spec. ref. to moral character = the man himself spec. as seat of appetites spec. of seat of the emotions and passions seat of courageיmyScroll for more

וּandבְin/on/withנִקְיֹ֥ןinnocenceInnocency.נִקָּיוֹן n.[m.] innocency freedom from guilt , innocency freedom from punishment in physical sense, cleanness of teethScroll for more

כַּפַּ֖palmHollow, flat of the hand, palm, sole of foot, hand.כַּף 192 n.f . hollow , or flat of the hand , palm , sole of foot , handיmyScroll for more

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

thisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

And … said

unto him

God

in the dream

Yea

I

know

that

in the integrity

of thy heart

thou hast done

this

and … withheld

also

I

thee

from sinning

against me

therefore

not

suffered I thee

to touch

her

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וַיֹּאמֶר֩vah-YOH-mehr

אֵלָ֨יוeh-LAHV

הָֽאֱלֹהִ֜יםhah-eh-loh-HEEM

בַּחֲלֹ֗םbah-chah-LOHM

גַּ֣םgahm

אָנֹכִ֤יah-noh-CHEE

יָדַ֨עְתִּי֙yah-DAH-eh-tee

כִּ֤יkee

בְתָםveh-tahm

לְבָבְךָ֙leh-vah-veh-CHAH

עָשִׂ֣יתָah-SEE-tah

זֹּ֔אתzoht

וָאֶחְשֹׂ֧ךְvah-ech-SOHCH

גַּםgahm

אָנֹכִ֛יah-noh-CHEE

אֽוֹתְךָ֖oh-teh-CHAH

מֵחֲטוֹmeh-chah-toh

לִ֑יlee

עַלahl

כֵּ֥ןken

לֹאloh

נְתַתִּ֖יךָneh-tah-TEE-chah

לִנְגֹּ֥עַlee-neh-GOH-ah

אֵלֶֽיהָeh-LAY-hah

Letters

וַ + יֹּאמֶר֩

אֵלָ֨י + ו

הָֽ + אֱלֹהִ֜ים

בַּ + חֲלֹ֗ם

גַּ֣ם

אָנֹכִ֤י

יָדַ֨עְתִּי֙

כִּ֤י

בְ + תָם

לְבָבְ + ךָ֙

עָשִׂ֣יתָ

זֹּ֔את

וָ + אֶחְשֹׂ֧ךְ

גַּם

אָנֹכִ֛י

אֽוֹתְ + ךָ֖

מֵ + חֲטוֹ

לִ֑ + י

עַל

כֵּ֥ן

לֹא

נְתַתִּ֖י + ךָ

לִ + נְגֹּ֥עַ

אֵלֶֽי + הָ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּאמֶר֩Hebrew verb

אֵלָ֨יHebrew prepositionוobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

הָֽHebrew prefixאֱלֹהִ֜יםHebrew noun, masculine

בַּHebrew prefixחֲלֹ֗םHebrew noun, masculine

גַּ֣םHebrew conjunction

אָנֹכִ֤יHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

יָדַ֨עְתִּי֙Hebrew verb

כִּ֤יHebrew conjunction

בְHebrew prefixתָםHebrew noun, masculine

לְבָבְHebrew noun, masculineךָ֙possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

עָשִׂ֣יתָHebrew verb

זֹּ֔אתHebrew demonstrative pronoun

וָHebrew conjunctionאֶחְשֹׂ֧ךְHebrew verb

גַּםHebrew conjunction

אָנֹכִ֛יHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

אֽוֹתְHebrew particleךָ֖object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

מֵHebrew prefixחֲטוֹHebrew verb

לִ֑Hebrew prefixיobject suffix, 1st person singular

עַלHebrew preposition

כֵּ֥ןHebrew conjunction

לֹאHebrew negative

נְתַתִּ֖יHebrew verbךָobject suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

לִHebrew prefixנְגֹּ֥עַHebrew verb

אֵלֶֽיHebrew prepositionהָobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּאמֶר֩to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

אֵלָ֨יto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toוhimScroll for more

הָֽtheאֱלֹהִ֜יםElohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

בַּin/on/withחֲלֹ֗םdreamDream.חֲלוֹם n.m . dream ordinary dream of sleep dreams with prophetic meaningScroll for more

alsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

II.אָֽנֹכִ֫י , אָנֹ֑כִי pron . 1s . comm . IScroll for more

to knowKnow.יָדַע 943 vb . know Qal know , learn to know perceive perceive and see ; find out and discern discriminate , distinguish know by experience recognize , admit , acknowledge , confess consider not know = not expect know a person, be acquainted with know a person carnally, of sexual intercourse know how , to do a thing, be able to do it be skilful in abs. have knowledge , be wise Niph . be made known , be or become known , of things make oneself known of pers. be perceived be instructed Pi . cause to know Pu . known Hiph . make known , declare Hoph . made known Hithp . make oneself knownScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

בְin/on/withתָםintegrityCompleteness, integrity.תֹּם n.[m.] completeness , integrity completeness , fulness innocence , simplicity integrity תֻּמִּיםScroll for more

לְבָבְheartInner man, mind, will, heart.לֵבָב 251 n.m . inner man , mind , will , heart seldom of things in the midst of the seas usu. of men the inner man in contrast with the outer the inner man , indef. the soul , comprehending mind, affections and will specific ref. to mind spec. ref. to inclinations , resolutions , determinations of the will spec. ref. to conscience spec. ref. to moral character = the man himself spec. as seat of appetites spec. of seat of the emotions and passions seat of courageךָ֙yourScroll for more

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

thisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

וָandאֶחְשֹׂ֧ךְto withholdWithhold, refrain.חָשַׂךְ vb . withhold , refrain Qal withhold , keep back , keep for oneself keep one from evil, calamity hold in check refrain spare reserve for (abs.) restrain , check (pain) i.e. assuage Niph . at the day of calamity the wicked is sparedScroll for more

alsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

II.אָֽנֹכִ֫י , אָנֹ֑כִי pron . 1s . comm . IScroll for more

אֽוֹתְobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteךָ֖youScroll for more

מֵfromחֲטוֹto sinMiss, go wrong, sin.חָטָא 238 vb . miss (a goal or way), go wrong , sin Qal miss sin , miss the goal or path of right and duty incur guilt , penalty by sin , forfeit Pi . bear loss make a sin offering purify from sin purify from uncleanness Hiph . miss the mark induce or cause to sin bring into guilt , condemnation , punishment Hithp . miss oneself , lose oneself , fig. for be bewildered , beside oneself purify oneself from uncleannessScroll for more

לִ֑to/forיme

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

soSo.כֵּן adv . soScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

נְתַתִּ֖יto give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponךָyouScroll for more

לִto/forנְגֹּ֥עַto touchTouch, reach, strike.נָגַע 150 vb . touch , reach , strike Qal touch of י׳ touching earth, mountains, etc. nearly = strike , pass. stricken touch = harm reach , extend to Niph . be stricken , defeated (in battle), i.e. feign to be so Pi . strike (with leprosy, 2 acc.) Pu . be stricken by diseases Hiph . cause to touch ; reach , approach , arriveScroll for more

אֵלֶֽיto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toהָherScroll for more

Now therefore

restore

wife

the man’s

for

is a prophet

he

and he shall pray

for thee

and thou shalt live

and if

thou … not

restore

know thou

that

surely

thou shalt … die

thou

and all

that

are thine

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וְעַתָּ֗הveh-ah-TAH

הָשֵׁ֤בhah-SHEV

אֵֽשֶׁתEH-shet

הָאִישׁ֙hah-EESH

כִּֽיkee

נָבִ֣יאnah-VEE

ה֔וּאhoo

וְיִתְפַּלֵּ֥לveh-yeet-pah-LEL

בַּֽעַדְךָ֖bah-ah-deh-CHAH

וֶֽחְיֵ֑הveh-cheh-YEH

וְאִםveh-EEM

אֵֽינְךָ֣ay-neh-CHAH

מֵשִׁ֗יבmeh-SHEEV

דַּ֚עdah

כִּיkee

מ֣וֹתmoht

תָּמ֔וּתtah-MOOT

אַתָּ֖הah-TAH

וְכָלveh-CHAHL

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

לָֽךְLAH-cheh

Letters

וְ + עַתָּ֗ה

הָשֵׁ֤ב

אֵֽשֶׁת

הָ + אִישׁ֙

כִּֽי

נָבִ֣יא

ה֔וּא

וְ + יִתְפַּלֵּ֥ל

בַּֽעַדְ + ךָ֖

וֶֽ + חְיֵ֑ה

וְ + אִם

אֵֽינְ + ךָ֣

מֵשִׁ֗יב

דַּ֚ע

כִּי

מ֣וֹת

תָּמ֔וּת

אַתָּ֖ה

וְ + כָל

אֲשֶׁר

לָֽ + ךְ

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionעַתָּ֗הHebrew adverb

הָשֵׁ֤בHebrew verb

אֵֽשֶׁתHebrew noun, feminine

הָHebrew prefixאִישׁ֙Hebrew noun, masculine

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

נָבִ֣יאHebrew noun, masculine

ה֔וּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

וְHebrew conjunctionיִתְפַּלֵּ֥לHebrew verb

בַּֽעַדְHebrew adjectiveךָ֖object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

וֶֽHebrew conjunctionחְיֵ֑הHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionאִםHebrew conditional

אֵֽינְHebrew negativeךָ֣subject suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

מֵשִׁ֗יבHebrew verb

דַּ֚עHebrew verb

כִּיHebrew conjunction

מ֣וֹתHebrew verb

תָּמ֔וּתHebrew verb

אַתָּ֖הHebrew personal pronoun, masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionכָלHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

לָֽHebrew prefixךְobject suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

What It Can Mean

וְandעַתָּ֗הnowNow.עַתָּ֫ה 435, עָ֑֫תָּה , adv . of time, nowScroll for more

to return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedScroll for more

womanWoman, wife, female.אִשָּׁה 773 n.f . woman , wife , female woman Wife (woman belonging to a man, usually cstr. or sf.) Female of animals With distrib. & recipr. sense, each woman from her neighbor ; each oneScroll for more

הָtheאִישׁ֙manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

prophetSpokesman, speaker, prophet.נָבִיא 306 n.m . spokesman , speaker , prophet genuine prophet of י׳ false prophets heathen prophetsScroll for more

he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

וְandיִתְפַּלֵּ֥לto prayIntervene, interpose.[ פָּלַל ] 84 vb . prob. intervene , interpose Pi . mediate , judge Hithp . specif. intercede gen. pray pray of poetical , liturgical prayerScroll for more

בַּֽעַדְabout/through/forSeparation, in separation from, away from, behind, about, on behalf of.בַּ֫עַד subst . prop. separation , with a gen., in separation from , in usage a prep . away from , behind , about , on behalf ofךָ֖youScroll for more

וֶֽandחְיֵ֑הto liveLive.חָיָה 283 vb . live Qal 203 live be quickened , revive Pi . preserve alive , let live give life quicken , revive , refresh Hiph . preserve alive , let live quicken , reviveScroll for more

וְandאִםifIf.אִם conj . hypoth. part . if Interrog. part .Scroll for more

אֵֽינְnothingNothing, nought.אַ֫יִן , אָ֑֫יִן cstr. אֵין subst . prop. nothing , nought to nothing , as nothing cstr. אֵין , very freq. as particle of negation , is not , are not , was not , were not אֵין לְ׳ , with subst., or pron., there is (was) not to … = … have , has , had , etc. not in circumst. clauses with inf. and ל׳ , it is not to … with prefixesךָ֣youScroll for more

to return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedScroll for more

to knowKnow.יָדַע 943 vb . know Qal know , learn to know perceive perceive and see ; find out and discern discriminate , distinguish know by experience recognize , admit , acknowledge , confess consider not know = not expect know a person, be acquainted with know a person carnally, of sexual intercourse know how , to do a thing, be able to do it be skilful in abs. have knowledge , be wise Niph . be made known , be or become known , of things make oneself known of pers. be perceived be instructed Pi . cause to know Pu . known Hiph . make known , declare Hoph . made known Hithp . make oneself knownScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to dieDie.מוּת vb . die Qal die , of natural or other causes die as a penalty = be put to death Po‛lel . kill , put to death , despatch (intens.) Hiph . abs., elsewhere c. acc., subj. man subj. God, by inflicting penalty of animals killing men bring to a premature death Hoph . be killed , put to deathScroll for more

youThou.אַתָּ֫ה , אָ֑תָּה pron. 2 s. m . thouScroll for more

וְandכָלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

which

לָֽto/forךְyou

And … rose early

Abimelech

in the morning

and called

all

his servants

and told

The ASV does not translate this word.

all

things

these

in their ears

and … were … afraid

the men

sore

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וַיַּשְׁכֵּ֨םvah-yahsh-KEM

אֲבִימֶ֜לֶךְah-vee-MEH-lech

בַּבֹּ֗קֶרbah-BOH-kehr

וַיִּקְרָא֙vah-yeek-RAH

לְכָלleh-CHAHL

עֲבָדָ֔יוah-vah-DAHV

וַיְדַבֵּ֛רvah-yeh-dah-BEHR

אֶתet

כָּלkohl

הַדְּבָרִ֥יםhah-deh-vah-REEM

הָאֵ֖לֶּהhah-EH-leh

בְּאָזְנֵיהֶ֑םbeh-ah-zeh-nay-HEM

וַיִּֽירְא֥וּvah-yee-reh-OO

הָאֲנָשִׁ֖יםhah-ah-nah-SHEEM

מְאֹֽדmeh-OHD

Letters

וַ + יַּשְׁכֵּ֨ם

אֲבִימֶ֜לֶךְ

בַּ + [הַ] + בֹּ֗קֶר

וַ + יִּקְרָא֙

לְ + כָל

עֲבָדָ֔י + ו

וַ + יְדַבֵּ֛ר

אֶת

כָּל

הַ + דְּבָרִ֥ים

הָ + אֵ֖לֶּה

בְּ + אָזְנֵי + הֶ֑ם

וַ + יִּֽירְא֥וּ

הָ + אֲנָשִׁ֖ים

מְאֹֽד

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּשְׁכֵּ֨םHebrew verb

אֲבִימֶ֜לֶךְname of a person

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixבֹּ֗קֶרHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּקְרָא֙Hebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixכָלHebrew noun, masculine

עֲבָדָ֔יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיְדַבֵּ֛רHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixדְּבָרִ֥יםHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixאֵ֖לֶּהHebrew demonstrative pronoun

בְּHebrew prefixאָזְנֵיHebrew noun, feminineהֶ֑םpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּֽירְא֥וּHebrew verb

הָHebrew prefixאֲנָשִׁ֖יםHebrew noun, masculine

מְאֹֽדHebrew adjective

What It Can Mean

וַandיַּשְׁכֵּ֨םto riseStart, rise, early.[ שָׁכַם ] 65 vb . Hiph . denom . start , rise , earlyScroll for more

AbimelechMelek, is father.אֲבִימֶ֫לֶךְ n.pr.m . ( Melek (= Malik, Molech) is father ) king of Gerar king of Gath son of Gideon priest, son of AbiatharScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theבֹּ֗קֶרmorningMorning.בֹּ֫קֶר 214 n.m . morning morning (of point of time, time at which, never during which, Eng. morning = forenoon morrow , next dayScroll for more

וַandיִּקְרָא֙to call: call toCall, proclaim, read.קָרָא 724 vb . call , proclaim , read Qal call , cry , utter a loud sound call , cry call unto some one cry for help proclaim read aloud read to oneself summon call = name Niph . reflex. pass. be called Pu . be calledScroll for more

לְto/forכָלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

עֲבָדָ֔יservant/slaveSlave, servant.עֶ֫בֶד 799 n.m . slave , servant slave , servant of household Subjects , of chief Servants , worshippers of God Servant of י׳ , in a special sense Israel as a people is servant of י׳ In polite address of equals or superiors the Hebrews used עַבְדְּךָ thy servant = 1 pers. sing., I PhrasesוhisScroll for more

וַandיְדַבֵּ֛רto speak: speakSpeak.[ דָבַר ] 1142 vb . speak (original mng. dub.) Qal speak Niph . reciprocal sense, speak with one another , talk Pi . speak Pu . in the day when she may be spoken for Hithp . speaking this word Hiph . either leads subject, or puts to flight , fig. for subduesScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הַtheדְּבָרִ֥יםwordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

הָtheאֵ֖לֶּהtheseThese.אֵ֫לֶּה pr.pl.m . & f . these in appos. to a subst. with a pron. suff. (always without the article) repeated, אלה … ואלה , these … those with the art. (but only after a subst. determined likewise by the art.) with preps.Scroll for more

בְּin/on/withאָזְנֵיearEar.אֹ֫זֶן 188 n.f . Ex 29:20 ear ear , as part of body especially as organ of hearing open ears of , reveal toהֶ֑םtheirScroll for more

וַandיִּֽירְא֥וּto fearFear.יָרֵא vb . fear Qal fear , be afraid stand in awe of fear , reverence , honour Niph . be fearful , dreadful cause astonishment and awe inspire reverence , godly fear , and awe Piel . make afraid , terrifyScroll for more

הָtheאֲנָשִׁ֖יםmanMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

muchMuchness, force, abundance, exceedingly.מְאֹד n.m . muchness , force , abundance , exceedingly force , might in diff. idioms (298 t.) to express the idea of exceedingly , greatly , very (whether of magnitude or degree)Scroll for more

Then … called

Abimelech

Abraham

and said

unto him

What

hast thou done

unto us

and wherein

have I sinned

against thee

that

thou hast brought

on me

and on

my kingdom

a … sin

great

deeds

that

not

ought … to be done

thou hast done

unto me

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וַיִּקְרָ֨אvah-yeek-RAH

אֲבִימֶ֜לֶךְah-vee-MEH-lech

לְאַבְרָהָ֗םleh-ahv-rah-HAHM

וַיֹּ֨אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

ל֜וֹloh

מֶֽהmeh

עָשִׂ֤יתָah-SEE-tah

לָּ֨נוּ֙LAH-noo

וּמֶֽהoo-MEH

חָטָ֣אתִיchah-TAH-tee

לָ֔ךְLAH-cheh

כִּֽיkee

הֵבֵ֧אתָheh-VEH-tah

עָלַ֛יah-LAI

וְעַלveh-AHL

מַמְלַכְתִּ֖יmahm-lahch-TEE

חֲטָאָ֣הchah-tah-AH

גְדֹלָ֑הgeh-doh-LAH

מַעֲשִׂים֙mah-ah-SEEM

אֲשֶׁ֣רah-SHEHR

לֹאloh

יֵֽעָשׂ֔וּyeh-ah-SOO

עָשִׂ֖יתָah-SEE-tah

עִמָּדִֽיee-mah-DEE

Letters

וַ + יִּקְרָ֨א

אֲבִימֶ֜לֶךְ

לְ + אַבְרָהָ֗ם

וַ + יֹּ֨אמֶר

ל֜ + וֹ

מֶֽה

עָשִׂ֤יתָ

לָּ֨ + נוּ֙

וּ + מֶֽה

חָטָ֣אתִי

לָ֔ + ךְ

כִּֽי

הֵבֵ֧אתָ

עָלַ֛ + י

וְ + עַל

מַמְלַכְתִּ֖ + י

חֲטָאָ֣ה

גְדֹלָ֑ה

מַעֲשִׂים֙

אֲשֶׁ֣ר

לֹא

יֵֽעָשׂ֔וּ

עָשִׂ֖יתָ

עִמָּדִֽ + י

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּקְרָ֨אHebrew verb

אֲבִימֶ֜לֶךְname of a person

לְHebrew prefixאַבְרָהָ֗םname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֨אמֶרHebrew verb

ל֜Hebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

מֶֽהHebrew interrogative

עָשִׂ֤יתָHebrew verb

לָּ֨Hebrew prefixנוּ֙object suffix, 1st person plural

וּHebrew conjunctionמֶֽהHebrew interrogative

חָטָ֣אתִיHebrew verb

לָ֔Hebrew prefixךְobject suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

הֵבֵ֧אתָHebrew verb

עָלַ֛Hebrew prepositionיobject suffix, 1st person singular

וְHebrew conjunctionעַלHebrew preposition

מַמְלַכְתִּ֖Hebrew noun, feminineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

חֲטָאָ֣הHebrew noun, feminine

גְדֹלָ֑הHebrew adjective

מַעֲשִׂים֙Hebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁ֣רHebrew relative pronoun

לֹאHebrew negative

יֵֽעָשׂ֔וּHebrew verb

עָשִׂ֖יתָHebrew verb

עִמָּדִֽHebrew prepositionיobject suffix, 1st person singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּקְרָ֨אto call: call toCall, proclaim, read.קָרָא 724 vb . call , proclaim , read Qal call , cry , utter a loud sound call , cry call unto some one cry for help proclaim read aloud read to oneself summon call = name Niph . reflex. pass. be called Pu . be calledScroll for more

AbimelechMelek, is father.אֲבִימֶ֫לֶךְ n.pr.m . ( Melek (= Malik, Molech) is father ) king of Gerar king of Gath son of Gideon priest, son of AbiatharScroll for more

לְto/forאַבְרָהָ֗םAbrahamExalted father, Abram, Abraham.אַבְרָם n.pr.m . ( id ., Thes al. exalted father ) Abram = אַבְרָהָם AbrahamScroll for more

וַandיֹּ֨אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

ל֜to/forוֹhim

what?What?, how?, aught.מָה , rarely מָה־ , מַה־ , מַה‍ּ , מֶה , מַ‍ּ , מָ — pron.interrog . and indef . what? how? aught interrog. what? Used adverbially Indef. pron. With preps.Scroll for more

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

לָּ֨to/forנוּ֙us

וּandמֶֽהwhat?What?, how?, aught.מָה , rarely מָה־ , מַה־ , מַה‍ּ , מֶה , מַ‍ּ , מָ — pron.interrog . and indef . what? how? aught interrog. what? Used adverbially Indef. pron. With preps.Scroll for more

to sinMiss, go wrong, sin.חָטָא 238 vb . miss (a goal or way), go wrong , sin Qal miss sin , miss the goal or path of right and duty incur guilt , penalty by sin , forfeit Pi . bear loss make a sin offering purify from sin purify from uncleanness Hiph . miss the mark induce or cause to sin bring into guilt , condemnation , punishment Hithp . miss oneself , lose oneself , fig. for be bewildered , beside oneself purify oneself from uncleannessScroll for more

לָ֔to/forךְyou

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

עָלַ֛uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byיmeScroll for more

וְandעַלuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

מַמְלַכְתִּ֖kingdomKingdom, sovereignty, dominion, reign.מַמְלָכָה n.f . kingdom , sovereignty , dominion , reign kingdom , realm , chiefly non-Isr. sovereignty , dominion reignיmyScroll for more

sinSin, sin-offering.חַטָאָה n.f . sin , sin-offering (?) sin sin-offeringScroll for more

great: largeGreat.גָּדוֹל 622 adj . great in magnitude and extent in number in intensity in sound , loud in age in importance in phrases cstr. as subst. concr. do great things † as subst. neut. greatness of armScroll for more

deedDeed, work.מַעֲשֶׂה 233 n.m . deed , workScroll for more

which

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

עִמָּדִֽwith meWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingיmeScroll for more

And … said

Abimelech

unto

Abraham

What

sawest thou

that

thou hast done

The ASV does not translate this word.

thing

this

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וַיֹּ֥אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

אֲבִימֶ֖לֶךְah-vee-MEH-lech

אֶלel

אַבְרָהָ֑םahv-rah-HAHM

מָ֣הmah

רָאִ֔יתָrah-EE-tah

כִּ֥יkee

עָשִׂ֖יתָah-SEE-tah

אֶתet

הַדָּבָ֥רhah-dah-VAHR

הַזֶּֽהhah-ZEH

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֥אמֶר

אֲבִימֶ֖לֶךְ

אֶל

אַבְרָהָ֑ם

מָ֣ה

רָאִ֔יתָ

כִּ֥י

עָשִׂ֖יתָ

אֶת

הַ + דָּבָ֥ר

הַ + זֶּֽה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֥אמֶרHebrew verb

אֲבִימֶ֖לֶךְname of a person

אֶלHebrew preposition

אַבְרָהָ֑םname of a person

מָ֣הHebrew interrogative

רָאִ֔יתָHebrew verb

כִּ֥יHebrew conjunction

עָשִׂ֖יתָHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixדָּבָ֥רHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixזֶּֽהHebrew demonstrative pronoun

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֥אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

AbimelechMelek, is father.אֲבִימֶ֫לֶךְ n.pr.m . ( Melek (= Malik, Molech) is father ) king of Gerar king of Gath son of Gideon priest, son of AbiatharScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

AbrahamExalted father, Abram, Abraham.אַבְרָם n.pr.m . ( id ., Thes al. exalted father ) Abram = אַבְרָהָם AbrahamScroll for more

what?What?, how?, aught.מָה , rarely מָה־ , מַה־ , מַה‍ּ , מֶה , מַ‍ּ , מָ — pron.interrog . and indef . what? how? aught interrog. what? Used adverbially Indef. pron. With preps.Scroll for more

to see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheדָּבָ֥רwordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

הַtheזֶּֽהthisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

And … said

Abraham

Because

I thought

Surely

is not

the fear

of God

in … place

this

and they will slay me

for

sake

my wife’s

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וַיֹּ֨אמֶר֙vah-YOH-mehr

אַבְרָהָ֔םahv-rah-HAHM

כִּ֣יkee

אָמַ֗רְתִּיah-MAH-reh-tee

רַ֚קrahk

אֵיןayn

יִרְאַ֣תyeer-AHT

אֱלֹהִ֔יםeh-loh-HEEM

בַּמָּק֖וֹםbah-mah-KOHM

הַזֶּ֑הhah-ZEH

וַהֲרָג֖וּנִיvah-hah-rah-GOO-nee

עַלahl

דְּבַ֥רdeh-VAHR

אִשְׁתִּֽיeesh-TEE

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֨אמֶר֙

אַבְרָהָ֔ם

כִּ֣י

אָמַ֗רְתִּי

רַ֚ק

אֵין

יִרְאַ֣ת

אֱלֹהִ֔ים

בַּ + [הַ] + מָּק֖וֹם

הַ + זֶּ֑ה

וַ + הֲרָג֖וּ + נִי

עַל

דְּבַ֥ר

אִשְׁתִּֽ + י

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֨אמֶר֙Hebrew verb

אַבְרָהָ֔םname of a person

כִּ֣יHebrew conjunction

אָמַ֗רְתִּיHebrew verb

רַ֚קHebrew preposition

אֵיןHebrew negative

יִרְאַ֣תHebrew noun, feminine

אֱלֹהִ֔יםHebrew noun, masculine

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixמָּק֖וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixזֶּ֑הHebrew demonstrative pronoun

וַHebrew conjunctionהֲרָג֖וּHebrew verbנִיobject suffix, 1st person singular

עַלHebrew preposition

דְּבַ֥רHebrew noun, masculine

אִשְׁתִּֽHebrew noun, feminineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֨אמֶר֙to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

AbrahamExalted father, Abram, Abraham.אַבְרָם n.pr.m . ( id ., Thes al. exalted father ) Abram = אַבְרָהָם AbrahamScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

exceptThin.רַק adj . thin adv . with restrictive force, only , altogether , surelyScroll for more

nothingNothing, nought.אַ֫יִן , אָ֑֫יִן cstr. אֵין subst . prop. nothing , nought to nothing , as nothing cstr. אֵין , very freq. as particle of negation , is not , are not , was not , were not אֵין לְ׳ , with subst., or pron., there is (was) not to … = … have , has , had , etc. not in circumst. clauses with inf. and ל׳ , it is not to … with prefixesScroll for more

fearFear.יִרְאָה n.f . fear fear , terror a terror = obj. of terror fear of God , reverence , piety the fear of י׳ the law as revered .Scroll for more

Elohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theמָּק֖וֹםplaceStanding-place, place.מָקוֹם , מָקֹם 399 n.m . standing-place , place standing-place station , where soldiers are placed post , office place where a thing belongs esp. place of human abode of י׳ ’s abode place in gen. place , locality , spot space , room space , distance , between region , quarter , direction peculiar usesScroll for more

הַtheזֶּ֑הthisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

וַandהֲרָג֖וּto killKill, slay.הָרַג vb . kill , slay Qal kill , slay , implying ruthless violence hence of wholesale slaughter after battle of God’s slaying in judgment rarely of judicial killing by men (at God’s command) of killing beasts of killing by beasts quite general destroy , ruin Niph . shall priest and prophet be slain in the sanctuary? pass. of Qal 1 b Pu . be slainנִיmeScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

wordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

אִשְׁתִּֽwomanWoman, wife, female.אִשָּׁה 773 n.f . woman , wife , female woman Wife (woman belonging to a man, usually cstr. or sf.) Female of animals With distrib. & recipr. sense, each woman from her neighbor ; each oneיmyScroll for more

And moreover

indeed

is … my sister

the daughter

of my father

she

but

not

the daughter

of my mother

and she became

my

wife

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וְגַםveh-GAHM

אָמְנָ֗הohm-NAH

אֲחֹתִ֤יah-choh-TEE

בַתvaht

אָבִי֙ah-VEE

הִ֔ואheev

אַ֖ךְAH-cheh

לֹ֣אloh

בַתvaht

אִמִּ֑יee-MEE

וַתְּהִיvah-teh-HEE

לִ֖יlee

לְאִשָּֽׁהleh-ee-SHAH

Letters

וְ + גַם

אָמְנָ֗ה

אֲחֹתִ֤ + י

בַת

אָבִ + י֙

הִ֔וא

אַ֖ךְ

לֹ֣א

בַת

אִמִּ֑ + י

וַ + תְּהִי

לִ֖ + י

לְ + אִשָּֽׁה

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionגַםHebrew conjunction

אָמְנָ֗הHebrew adverb

אֲחֹתִ֤Hebrew noun, feminineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

בַתHebrew noun, feminine

אָבִHebrew noun, masculineי֙possessive suffix, 1st person singular

הִ֔ואHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

אַ֖ךְHebrew adverb

לֹ֣אHebrew negative

בַתHebrew noun, feminine

אִמִּ֑Hebrew noun, feminineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

וַHebrew conjunctionתְּהִיHebrew verb

לִ֖Hebrew prefixיobject suffix, 1st person singular

לְHebrew prefixאִשָּֽׁהHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

וְandגַםalsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

trulyVerily, truly, indeed.אָמְנָה adv . verily , truly , indeedScroll for more

אֲחֹתִ֤sisterSister.אָחוֹת 114 n.f . sister sister = beloved symbol. of Judah, Samaria, Sodom & Jerusalem fig. of intimate connection anotherיmyScroll for more

daughterDaughter.בַּת 587 n.f . daughter daughter , female child young women , women with name of city, land, or people, poet. personif. of that city or inhabitants pl. = villages , after name of city in phrases denoting character, quality, etc. ostrich fig. of vine = branch as n. relat.Scroll for more

אָבִfatherFather.אָב 1101 n.m . father father of individual of God as father of his people head of household , family or clan ancestor originator or patron of a class, profession, or art fig. of producer , generator fig. of benevolence & protection term of respect & honor specif., ruler , chief (late)י֙myScroll for more

he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

surelySurely.אַךְ 159 adv . 1. surely . 2. with a restrictive force, emphasizing what followsScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

daughterDaughter.בַּת 587 n.f . daughter daughter , female child young women , women with name of city, land, or people, poet. personif. of that city or inhabitants pl. = villages , after name of city in phrases denoting character, quality, etc. ostrich fig. of vine = branch as n. relat.Scroll for more

אִמִּ֑motherMother.אֵם 221 n.f . mother lit. (human) mother fig. of Deborah as caring for her people of animals, dam = point of departure or divisionיmyScroll for more

וַandתְּהִיto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

לִ֖to/forיme

לְto/forאִשָּֽׁהwomanWoman, wife, female.אִשָּׁה 773 n.f . woman , wife , female woman Wife (woman belonging to a man, usually cstr. or sf.) Female of animals With distrib. & recipr. sense, each woman from her neighbor ; each oneScroll for more

and it came to pass

when

caused … to wander

me

God

from … house

my father’s

that I said

unto her

This

is thy kindness

which

thou shalt show

unto me

at

every

place

whither

we shall come

The ASV does not translate this word.

say

of me

is my brother

He

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וַיְהִ֞יvah-yeh-HEE

כַּאֲשֶׁ֧רkah-ah-SHEHR

הִתְע֣וּheet-OO

אֹתִ֗יoh-TEE

אֱלֹהִים֮eh-loh-HEEM

מִבֵּ֣יתmee-BAYT

אָבִי֒ah-VEE

וָאֹמַ֣רvah-oh-MAHR

לָ֔הּlah

זֶ֣הzeh

חַסְדֵּ֔ךְchahs-DECH

אֲשֶׁ֥רah-SHEHR

תַּעֲשִׂ֖יtah-ah-SEE

עִמָּדִ֑יee-mah-DEE

אֶ֤לel

כָּלkohl

הַמָּקוֹם֙hah-mah-KOHM

אֲשֶׁ֣רah-SHEHR

נָב֣וֹאnah-VOH

שָׁ֔מָּהSHAH-mah

אִמְרִיeem-REE

לִ֖יlee

אָחִ֥יah-CHEE

הֽוּאhoo

Letters

וַ + יְהִ֞י

כַּ + אֲשֶׁ֧ר

הִתְע֣וּ

אֹתִ֗ + י

אֱלֹהִים֮

מִ + בֵּ֣ית

אָבִ + י֒

וָ + אֹמַ֣ר

לָ֔ + הּ

זֶ֣ה

חַסְדֵּ֔ + ךְ

אֲשֶׁ֥ר

תַּעֲשִׂ֖י

עִמָּדִ֑ + י

אֶ֤ל

כָּל

הַ + מָּקוֹם֙

אֲשֶׁ֣ר

נָב֣וֹא

שָׁ֔מָּ + ה

אִמְרִי

לִ֖ + י

אָחִ֥ + י

הֽוּא

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיְהִ֞יHebrew verb

כַּHebrew prefixאֲשֶׁ֧רHebrew relative pronoun

הִתְע֣וּHebrew verb

אֹתִ֗Hebrew particleיobject suffix, 1st person singular

אֱלֹהִים֮Hebrew noun, masculine

מִHebrew prefixבֵּ֣יתHebrew noun, masculine

אָבִHebrew noun, masculineי֒possessive suffix, 1st person singular

וָHebrew conjunctionאֹמַ֣רHebrew verb

לָ֔Hebrew prefixהּobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

זֶ֣הHebrew demonstrative pronoun

חַסְדֵּ֔Hebrew noun, masculineךְpossessive suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

אֲשֶׁ֥רHebrew relative pronoun

תַּעֲשִׂ֖יHebrew verb

עִמָּדִ֑Hebrew prepositionיobject suffix, 1st person singular

אֶ֤לHebrew preposition

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixמָּקוֹם֙Hebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁ֣רHebrew relative pronoun

נָב֣וֹאHebrew verb

שָׁ֔מָּHebrew adverbהHebrew suffix

אִמְרִיHebrew verb

לִ֖Hebrew prefixיobject suffix, 1st person singular

אָחִ֥Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

הֽוּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיְהִ֞יto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

כַּlike/asאֲשֶׁ֧רwhich

to go astrayErr.תָּעָה vb . err Qal physically wander about of intoxication ethically Niph . be made to wander about , as a drunkard ethically: be led astray Hiph . physically cause to wander about of intoxication mentally and morally, cause to err , misleadScroll for more

אֹתִ֗object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteיmeScroll for more

Elohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

מִfromבֵּ֣יתhouse: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinScroll for more

אָבִfatherFather.אָב 1101 n.m . father father of individual of God as father of his people head of household , family or clan ancestor originator or patron of a class, profession, or art fig. of producer , generator fig. of benevolence & protection term of respect & honor specif., ruler , chief (late)י֒myScroll for more

וָandאֹמַ֣רto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

לָ֔to/forהּher

thisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

חַסְדֵּ֔kindnessGoodness, kindness.חֶ֫סֶד 247 n.m . goodness , kindness of man : kindness of men toward men, in doing favours and benefits kindness (especially as extended to the lowly, needy and miserable), mercy (rarely) affection of Isr. to י׳ , love to God , piety lovely appearance of God : kindness , lovingkindness in condescending to the needs of his creatures.ךְyourScroll for more

which

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

עִמָּדִ֑with meWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingיmeScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הַtheמָּקוֹם֙placeStanding-place, place.מָקוֹם , מָקֹם 399 n.m . standing-place , place standing-place station , where soldiers are placed post , office place where a thing belongs esp. place of human abode of י׳ ’s abode place in gen. place , locality , spot space , room space , distance , between region , quarter , direction peculiar usesScroll for more

which

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

שָׁ֔מָּthereThere, thither.שָׁם adv . there , thitherהtowardScroll for more

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

לִ֖to/forיme

אָחִ֥brother: male-siblingBrother.אָח 630 n.m . brother brother , born of same mother (& father) indef. = relative fig. of resemblance in phr. one … anotherיmyScroll for more

he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

And … took

Abimelech

sheep

and oxen

and men servants

and women servants

and gave

unto Abraham

and restored

him

The ASV does not translate this word.

Sarah

his wife

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וַיִּקַּ֨חvah-yee-KAHCH

אֲבִימֶ֜לֶךְah-vee-MEH-lech

צֹ֣אןtsohn

וּבָקָ֗רoo-vah-KAHR

וַעֲבָדִים֙vah-ah-vah-DEEM

וּשְׁפָחֹ֔תoo-sheh-fah-CHOHT

וַיִּתֵּ֖ןvah-yee-TEN

לְאַבְרָהָ֑םleh-ahv-rah-HAHM

וַיָּ֣שֶׁבvah-YAH-shev

ל֔וֹloh

אֵ֖תet

שָׂרָ֥הsah-RAH

אִשְׁתּֽוֹeesh-TOH

Letters

וַ + יִּקַּ֨ח

אֲבִימֶ֜לֶךְ

צֹ֣אן

וּ + בָקָ֗ר

וַ + עֲבָדִים֙

וּ + שְׁפָחֹ֔ת

וַ + יִּתֵּ֖ן

לְ + אַבְרָהָ֑ם

וַ + יָּ֣שֶׁב

ל֔ + וֹ

אֵ֖ת

שָׂרָ֥ה

אִשְׁתּֽ + וֹ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּקַּ֨חHebrew verb

אֲבִימֶ֜לֶךְname of a person

צֹ֣אןHebrew noun

וּHebrew conjunctionבָקָ֗רHebrew noun

וַHebrew conjunctionעֲבָדִים֙Hebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionשְׁפָחֹ֔תHebrew noun, feminine

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּתֵּ֖ןHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixאַבְרָהָ֑םname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּ֣שֶׁבHebrew verb

ל֔Hebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אֵ֖תHebrew particle

שָׂרָ֥הname of a person

אִשְׁתּֽHebrew noun, feminineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּקַּ֨חto take: takeTake.לָקַח 965 vb . take Qal take , take in hand take and carry along with oneself take from, or out of take , carry away take away from, so as to deprive of esp. take away life take to or for a person take up, upon = put upon = fetch take = lead , conduct (with or without contact) take = capture , seize take = carry off in phr. take vengeance Niph . be captured , of ark be taken away , removed be taken , brought unto Pu . be taken from, out of = be stolen from be taken captive be taken away , removed Hoph . be taken , brought unto be taken out of be taken away from Hithp . lit. fire taking hold of itself , of lightningScroll for more

AbimelechMelek, is father.אֲבִימֶ֫לֶךְ n.pr.m . ( Melek (= Malik, Molech) is father ) king of Gerar king of Gath son of Gideon priest, son of AbiatharScroll for more

flockSmall cattle, sheep and goats, flock, flocks.צֹאן 273 n.coll.f . small cattle , sheep and goats , flock , flocksScroll for more

וּandבָקָ֗רcattleCattle, herd, ox.בָּקַר 182 n.m . cattle , herd , oxScroll for more

וַandעֲבָדִים֙servant/slaveSlave, servant.עֶ֫בֶד 799 n.m . slave , servant slave , servant of household Subjects , of chief Servants , worshippers of God Servant of י׳ , in a special sense Israel as a people is servant of י׳ In polite address of equals or superiors the Hebrews used עַבְדְּךָ thy servant = 1 pers. sing., I PhrasesScroll for more

וּandשְׁפָחֹ֔תmaidservantMaid, maid-servant.שִׁפְחָה n.f . maid , maid-servantScroll for more

וַandיִּתֵּ֖ןto give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

לְto/forאַבְרָהָ֑םAbrahamExalted father, Abram, Abraham.אַבְרָם n.pr.m . ( id ., Thes al. exalted father ) Abram = אַבְרָהָם AbrahamScroll for more

וַandיָּ֣שֶׁבto return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedScroll for more

ל֔to/forוֹhim

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

SarahPrincess.שָׂרָה 37 n.pr.f . wife of Abraham ( princess )Scroll for more

אִשְׁתּֽwomanWoman, wife, female.אִשָּׁה 773 n.f . woman , wife , female woman Wife (woman belonging to a man, usually cstr. or sf.) Female of animals With distrib. & recipr. sense, each woman from her neighbor ; each oneוֹhisScroll for more

And … said

Abimelech

Behold

my land

is before thee

where it pleaseth

where it pleaseth thee

dwell

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וַיֹּ֣אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

אֲבִימֶ֔לֶךְah-vee-MEH-lech

הִנֵּ֥הhee-NEH

אַרְצִ֖יahr-TSEE

לְפָנֶ֑יךָleh-fah-NAY-chah

בַּטּ֥וֹבbah-TOHV

בְּעֵינֶ֖יךָbeh-ay-NAY-chah

שֵֽׁבshev

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֣אמֶר

אֲבִימֶ֔לֶךְ

הִנֵּ֥ה

אַרְצִ֖ + י

לְ + פָנֶ֑י + ךָ

בַּ + [הַ] + טּ֥וֹב

בְּ + עֵינֶ֖י + ךָ

שֵֽׁב

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֣אמֶרHebrew verb

אֲבִימֶ֔לֶךְname of a person

הִנֵּ֥הHebrew interjection

אַרְצִ֖Hebrew noun, feminineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

לְHebrew prefixפָנֶ֑יHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixטּ֥וֹבHebrew adjective

בְּHebrew prefixעֵינֶ֖יHebrew noun, feminineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

שֵֽׁבHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֣אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

AbimelechMelek, is father.אֲבִימֶ֫לֶךְ n.pr.m . ( Melek (= Malik, Molech) is father ) king of Gerar king of Gath son of Gideon priest, son of AbiatharScroll for more

beholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!Scroll for more

אַרְצִ֖land: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.יmyScroll for more

לְto/forפָנֶ֑יface: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsךָyourScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theטּ֥וֹבpleasantPleasant, agreeable, good.טוֹב adj . pleasant , agreeable , good pleasant , agreeable to the senses pleasant to the higher nature, giving pleasure, happiness, prosperity, and so agreeable , pleasing , well good , excellent , of its kind good , rich , valuable in estimation good , appropriate , becoming c. מִן compar. = better of man's sensuous nature, glad , happy , prosperous of man's intellectual nature, good understanding good , kind , benign good (ethical), rightScroll for more

בְּin/on/withעֵינֶ֖יeye: appearanceEye.עַ֫יִן 859 n.f . eye lit. as physical organ eyes as showing mental qualities desire of the eyes , abominations of the eyes Fig. of mental and physical faculties, acts and states Transferred mngs.: visible surface of earth appearance gleam , sparkle Other phrases are: an eye for an eye ; eye to eye ; in the presence of , in full view of ; of business transaction; on the foreheadךָyourScroll for more

to dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

And unto Sarah

he said

Behold

I have given

a thousand

pieces of silver

thy brother

behold

it

for thee

is … a covering

of the eyes

to all

that

are with thee

and in respect of

all

thou art righted

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וּלְשָׂרָ֣הoo-leh-sah-RAH

אָמַ֗רah-MAHR

הִנֵּ֨הhee-NEH

נָתַ֜תִּיnah-TAH-tee

אֶ֤לֶףEH-lef

כֶּ֨סֶף֙KEH-sef

לְאָחִ֔יךְleh-ah-CHEECH

הִנֵּ֤הhee-NEH

הוּאhoo

לָךְ֙LAH-cheh

כְּס֣וּתkeh-SOOT

עֵינַ֔יִםay-NAH-yeem

לְכֹ֖לleh-CHOHL

אֲשֶׁ֣רah-SHEHR

אִתָּ֑ךְee-TAHCH

וְאֵ֥תveh-ET

כֹּ֖לkohl

וְנֹכָֽחַתveh-noh-CHAH-chaht

Letters

וּ + לְ + שָׂרָ֣ה

אָמַ֗ר

הִנֵּ֨ה

נָתַ֜תִּי

אֶ֤לֶף

כֶּ֨סֶף֙

לְ + אָחִ֔י + ךְ

הִנֵּ֤ה

הוּא

לָ + ךְ֙

כְּס֣וּת

עֵינַ֔יִם

לְ + כֹ֖ל

אֲשֶׁ֣ר

אִתָּ֑ + ךְ

וְ + אֵ֥ת

כֹּ֖ל

וְ + נֹכָֽחַת

The Pieces

וּHebrew conjunctionלְHebrew prefixשָׂרָ֣הname of a person

אָמַ֗רHebrew verb

הִנֵּ֨הHebrew interjection

נָתַ֜תִּיHebrew verb

אֶ֤לֶףHebrew noun

כֶּ֨סֶף֙Hebrew noun, masculine

לְHebrew prefixאָחִ֔יHebrew noun, masculineךְpossessive suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

הִנֵּ֤הHebrew interjection

הוּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

לָHebrew prefixךְ֙object suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

כְּס֣וּתHebrew noun, feminine

עֵינַ֔יִםHebrew noun, feminine

לְHebrew prefixכֹ֖לHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁ֣רHebrew relative pronoun

אִתָּ֑Hebrew prepositionךְobject suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionאֵ֥תHebrew preposition

כֹּ֖לHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionנֹכָֽחַתHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וּandלְto/forשָׂרָ֣הSarahPrincess.שָׂרָה 37 n.pr.f . wife of Abraham ( princess )Scroll for more

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

beholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!Scroll for more

to give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

thousandThousand.אֶ֫לֶף n.m . thousandScroll for more

silver: moneySilver, money.כֶּ֫סֶף 402 n.m . silver , money = silver ore, raw silver silver as bright, shining silver, as wealth silver as spoil of war silver as merchandise silver as costly gift silver as material silver as measure of weight and value among vbs. and phr.Scroll for more

לְto/forאָחִ֔יbrother: male-siblingBrother.אָח 630 n.m . brother brother , born of same mother (& father) indef. = relative fig. of resemblance in phr. one … anotherךְyourScroll for more

beholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!Scroll for more

he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

לָto/forךְ֙you

coveringCovering.כְּסוּת n.f . covering covering , clothing covering , for concealmentScroll for more

eyeEye.עַ֫יִן 859 n.f . eye lit. as physical organ eyes as showing mental qualities desire of the eyes , abominations of the eyes Fig. of mental and physical faculties, acts and states Transferred mngs.: visible surface of earth appearance gleam , sparkle Other phrases are: an eye for an eye ; eye to eye ; in the presence of , in full view of ; of business transaction; on the foreheadScroll for more

לְto/forכֹ֖לallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

which

אִתָּ֑withWith, proximity.אֵת , prep . with —prep. denoting proximity Of companionship, together with Of localities אֵת פּ׳ denotes specially in one's possession or keeping in one's knowledge or memory מֵאֵת from proximity with Note . אֵת expresses closer association than עִם : hence while מֵעִם sts. denotes hardly more than from the surroundings or belongings of , מֵאֵת expresses from close proximity to .ךְyouScroll for more

וְandאֵ֥תwithWith, proximity.אֵת , prep . with —prep. denoting proximity Of companionship, together with Of localities אֵת פּ׳ denotes specially in one's possession or keeping in one's knowledge or memory מֵאֵת from proximity with Note . אֵת expresses closer association than עִם : hence while מֵעִם sts. denotes hardly more than from the surroundings or belongings of , מֵאֵת expresses from close proximity to .Scroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

וְandנֹכָֽחַתto rebukeDecide, adjudge, prove.[ יָכַח ] vb . Hiph . decide , adjudge , prove Hiph . decide , judge adjudge , appoint shew to be right , prove convince , convict reprove , chide correct , rebuke Hoph . he is chastened also with pain Niph . come now and let us reason together ; there an upright man might reason with him ; and thou art set right , righted , justified Hithp . with Israel he will argueScroll for more

And … prayed

Abraham

unto

God

and … healed

God

The ASV does not translate this word.

Abimelech

and

his wife

and his maid servants

and they bare children

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וַיִּתְפַּלֵּ֥לvah-yeet-pah-LEL

אַבְרָהָ֖םahv-rah-HAHM

אֶלel

הָאֱלֹהִ֑יםhah-eh-loh-HEEM

וַיִּרְפָּ֨אvah-yeer-PAH

אֱלֹהִ֜יםeh-loh-HEEM

אֶתet

אֲבִימֶ֧לֶךְah-vee-MEH-lech

וְאֶתveh-ET

אִשְׁתּ֛וֹeesh-TOH

וְאַמְהֹתָ֖יוveh-ahm-hoh-TAHV

וַיֵּלֵֽדוּvah-yeh-LEH-doo

Letters

וַ + יִּתְפַּלֵּ֥ל

אַבְרָהָ֖ם

אֶל

הָ + אֱלֹהִ֑ים

וַ + יִּרְפָּ֨א

אֱלֹהִ֜ים

אֶת

אֲבִימֶ֧לֶךְ

וְ + אֶת

אִשְׁתּ֛ + וֹ

וְ + אַמְהֹתָ֖י + ו

וַ + יֵּלֵֽדוּ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּתְפַּלֵּ֥לHebrew verb

אַבְרָהָ֖םname of a person

אֶלHebrew preposition

הָHebrew prefixאֱלֹהִ֑יםHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּרְפָּ֨אHebrew verb

אֱלֹהִ֜יםHebrew noun, masculine

אֶתHebrew particle

אֲבִימֶ֧לֶךְname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

אִשְׁתּ֛Hebrew noun, feminineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionאַמְהֹתָ֖יHebrew noun, feminineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּלֵֽדוּHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּתְפַּלֵּ֥לto prayIntervene, interpose.[ פָּלַל ] 84 vb . prob. intervene , interpose Pi . mediate , judge Hithp . specif. intercede gen. pray pray of poetical , liturgical prayerScroll for more

AbrahamExalted father, Abram, Abraham.אַבְרָם n.pr.m . ( id ., Thes al. exalted father ) Abram = אַבְרָהָם AbrahamScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

הָtheאֱלֹהִ֑יםElohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

וַandיִּרְפָּ֨אto healHeal.רָפָא vb . heal Qal heal Niph . be healed Pi . have healed , heal Hithp . in order to get healedScroll for more

Elohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

AbimelechMelek, is father.אֲבִימֶ֫לֶךְ n.pr.m . ( Melek (= Malik, Molech) is father ) king of Gerar king of Gath son of Gideon priest, son of AbiatharScroll for more

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

אִשְׁתּ֛womanWoman, wife, female.אִשָּׁה 773 n.f . woman , wife , female woman Wife (woman belonging to a man, usually cstr. or sf.) Female of animals With distrib. & recipr. sense, each woman from her neighbor ; each oneוֹhisScroll for more

וְandאַמְהֹתָ֖יmaidservantMaid, handmaid.אָמָה n.f . maid , handmaid lit. maidservant fig. in addressוhisScroll for more

וַandיֵּלֵֽדוּto begetBear, bring forth, beget.יָלַד 497 vb . bear , bring forth , beget Qal bear , bring forth less often beget of both parents Niph . be born Pi . cause (or help ) to bring forth , viz., assist or tend as midwife Pu . be born Hiph . beget (a father a child) bear Hoph . day of one's being born = birthday Hithp . declared their pedigreeScroll for more

For

fast

had … closed

Jehovah

up

all

the wombs

of the house

of Abimelech

because of

Sarah

wife

Abraham’s

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כִּֽיkee

עָצֹ֤רah-TSOHR

עָצַר֙ah-TSAHR

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

בְּעַ֥דbeh-AHD

כָּלkohl

רֶ֖חֶםREH-chem

לְבֵ֣יתleh-VAYT

אֲבִימֶ֑לֶךְah-vee-MEH-lech

עַלahl

דְּבַ֥רdeh-VAHR

שָׂרָ֖הsah-RAH

אֵ֥שֶׁתEH-shet

אַבְרָהָֽםahv-rah-HAHM

Letters

כִּֽי

עָצֹ֤ר

עָצַר֙

יהוה

בְּעַ֥ד

כָּל

רֶ֖חֶם

לְ + בֵ֣ית

אֲבִימֶ֑לֶךְ

עַל

דְּבַ֥ר

שָׂרָ֖ה

אֵ֥שֶׁת

אַבְרָהָֽם

The Pieces

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

עָצֹ֤רHebrew verb

עָצַר֙Hebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

בְּעַ֥דHebrew adjective

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

רֶ֖חֶםHebrew noun, masculine

לְHebrew prefixבֵ֣יתHebrew noun, masculine

אֲבִימֶ֑לֶךְname of a person

עַלHebrew preposition

דְּבַ֥רHebrew noun, masculine

שָׂרָ֖הname of a person

אֵ֥שֶׁתHebrew noun, feminine

אַבְרָהָֽםname of a person

What It Can Mean

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to restrainRestrain, retain.עָצַר 46 vb . restrain , retain Qal restrain (late) retain Niph . be restrained , stayed .Scroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

about/through/forSeparation, in separation from, away from, behind, about, on behalf of.בַּ֫עַד subst . prop. separation , with a gen., in separation from , in usage a prep . away from , behind , about , on behalf ofScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

wombWomb.רֶ֫חֶם , רַ֫חַם n.m . wombScroll for more

לְto/forבֵ֣יתhouse: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinScroll for more

AbimelechMelek, is father.אֲבִימֶ֫לֶךְ n.pr.m . ( Melek (= Malik, Molech) is father ) king of Gerar king of Gath son of Gideon priest, son of AbiatharScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

wordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

SarahPrincess.שָׂרָה 37 n.pr.f . wife of Abraham ( princess )Scroll for more

womanWoman, wife, female.אִשָּׁה 773 n.f . woman , wife , female woman Wife (woman belonging to a man, usually cstr. or sf.) Female of animals With distrib. & recipr. sense, each woman from her neighbor ; each oneScroll for more

AbrahamExalted father, Abram, Abraham.אַבְרָם n.pr.m . ( id ., Thes al. exalted father ) Abram = אַבְרָהָם AbrahamScroll for more