Deuteronomy 21 — Open Scroll

If

be found

one … slain

in the land

which

Jehovah

thy God

giveth

thee

to possess it

lying

in the field

not

it be … known

who

hath smitten him

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כִּיkee

יִמָּצֵ֣אyee-mah-TSEH

חָלָ֗לchah-LAHL

בָּאֲדָמָה֙bah-ah-dah-MAH

אֲשֶׁר֩ah-SHEHR

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֱלֹהֶ֜יךָeh-loh-HAY-chah

נֹתֵ֤ןnoh-TEN

לְךָ֙leh-CHAH

לְרִשְׁתָּ֔הּleh-reesh-TAH

נֹפֵ֖לnoh-FEL

בַּשָּׂדֶ֑הbah-sah-DEH

לֹ֥אloh

נוֹדַ֖עnoh-DAH

מִ֥יmee

הִכָּֽהוּhee-KAH-hoo

Letters

כִּי

יִמָּצֵ֣א

חָלָ֗ל

בָּ + [הַ] + אֲדָמָה֙

אֲשֶׁר֩

יהוה

אֱלֹהֶ֜י + ךָ

נֹתֵ֤ן

לְ + ךָ֙

לְ + רִשְׁתָּ֔ + הּ

נֹפֵ֖ל

בַּ + [הַ] + שָּׂדֶ֑ה

לֹ֥א

נוֹדַ֖ע

מִ֥י

הִכָּֽה + וּ

The Pieces

כִּיHebrew conjunction

יִמָּצֵ֣אHebrew verb

חָלָ֗לHebrew noun, masculine

בָּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixאֲדָמָה֙Hebrew noun, feminine

אֲשֶׁר֩Hebrew relative pronoun

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֱלֹהֶ֜יHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

נֹתֵ֤ןHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixךָ֙object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

לְHebrew prefixרִשְׁתָּ֔Hebrew verbהּobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

נֹפֵ֖לHebrew verb

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixשָּׂדֶ֑הHebrew noun, masculine

לֹ֥אHebrew negative

נוֹדַ֖עHebrew verb

מִ֥יHebrew interrogative

הִכָּֽהHebrew verbוּobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to findAttain to, find.מָצָא 452 vb . attain to , find Qal find find out = come upon , light upon noteworthy phrases Niph . pass. of Qal, be found Hiph . cause to find , attain cause to light upon , come upon , come cause to encounter present untoScroll for more

slain: killedPierced.חָלָל 90 n.m . pierced pierced , fatally wounded slainScroll for more

בָּin/on/with[הַ]theאֲדָמָה֙land: soilGround, land, tilled.אֲדָמָה 224 n.f . ground , land (as tilled ) ground (as tilled, yielding sustenance) piece of ground , landed property earth as material substance ground as earth's visible surface land , territory , country whole earth , inhabited earth n. pr. loc . city in NaphtaliScroll for more

which

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

אֱלֹהֶ֜יElohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodךָyourScroll for more

to give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

לְto/forךָ֙you

לְto/forרִשְׁתָּ֔to possess: possessTake possession of, inherit, dispossess.יָרַשׁ 229 vb . take possession of , inherit , dispossess Qal take possession of , esp. bu force, have as a possession , often with collat. idea of taking in place of others, succeeding to , inheriting inherit , sq. acc. pers. = be one's heir = impoverish Niph . be ( dispossessed =) impoverished , come to poverty Pi . the fruit of thy ground shall the cricket get full possession Hiph . cause to possess or inherit cause (others) to possess or inherit , then gen. dispossess = impoverish nearly = bring to ruin , destroy take possession of a landהּherScroll for more

to fall: fallFall, lie.נָפַל 433 vb . fall , lie Qal 366 fall , by accident Esp. of violent death fig. = go to ruin, perish, etc. fig. = experience calamity fall , of a city Fall prostrate fall = prostrate oneself before fall upon one's neck, in embrace Fall upon = attack desert or fall away to , go over to Fig., of deep sleep Other idiomatic uses = lie ; = lie prostrate Hiph . cause to fall Of causing death; = overthrow , bring to destruction Esp. of casting lot Fig., let drop , cause to fail cause deep sleep to fall Other idioms Hithp . throw , or prostrate oneselfScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theשָּׂדֶ֑הland: soilField.שָׂדֶה 819 n.m . id. [ u.ak.ab ] (ordinary contr. form) open field , country definite portion of ground, field , land land , opp. seaScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to knowKnow.יָדַע 943 vb . know Qal know , learn to know perceive perceive and see ; find out and discern discriminate , distinguish know by experience recognize , admit , acknowledge , confess consider not know = not expect know a person, be acquainted with know a person carnally, of sexual intercourse know how , to do a thing, be able to do it be skilful in abs. have knowledge , be wise Niph . be made known , be or become known , of things make oneself known of pers. be perceived be instructed Pi . cause to know Pu . known Hiph . make known , declare Hoph . made known Hithp . make oneself knownScroll for more

who?Who?מִי 423 pron.interrog . who? of persons מִי is rarely used of things , and usually where persons are understood or implied in the gen. whose in an indirect qu. מִי ב׳ who among … ? strengthened and emph. forms of interrog. various rhetorical uses whose מִי may sometimes be rendered whosoever , though, as the examples will shew, it does not really mean it once, following a verb, any oneScroll for more

הִכָּֽהto smiteSmite.[ נָכָה ] 501 vb . smite (not in Qal ) Niph . and he shall be smitten [struck by weapon in battle] and die Pu . both be smitten down by the hail Hiph . lit., smite (with a single, non-fatal, blow), strike smite repeatedly, beat a man and they clapped hands (in applause) give a thrust (with fork) into pot; strike roots rarely smite (in battle) so as (merely) to wound smite , of sun Smite fatally Smite = attack , attack and destroy a company Of God smite with a plague, disease, etc. smite = chastise , or send judgment upon of God’s destroying palaces Hoph . be smittenוּhimScroll for more

then … shall come forth

thy elders

and thy judges

and they shall measure

unto

the cities

which

are round about

him that is slain

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וְיָצְא֥וּveh-yahts-OO

זְקֵנֶ֖יךָzeh-keh-NAY-chah

וְשֹׁפְטֶ֑יךָveh-shoh-feh-TAY-chah

וּמָדְדוּ֙oo-mah-deh-DOO

אֶלel

הֶ֣עָרִ֔יםheh-ah-REEM

אֲשֶׁ֖רah-SHEHR

סְבִיבֹ֥תseh-vee-VOHT

הֶחָלָֽלheh-chah-LAHL

Letters

וְ + יָצְא֥וּ

זְקֵנֶ֖י + ךָ

וְ + שֹׁפְטֶ֑י + ךָ

וּ + מָדְדוּ֙

אֶל

הֶ֣ + עָרִ֔ים

אֲשֶׁ֖ר

סְבִיבֹ֥ת

הֶ + חָלָֽל

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionיָצְא֥וּHebrew verb

זְקֵנֶ֖יHebrew adjectiveךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionשֹׁפְטֶ֑יHebrew verbךָobject suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

וּHebrew conjunctionמָדְדוּ֙Hebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

הֶ֣Hebrew prefixעָרִ֔יםHebrew noun, feminine

אֲשֶׁ֖רHebrew relative pronoun

סְבִיבֹ֥תHebrew adjective

הֶHebrew prefixחָלָֽלHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וְandיָצְא֥וּto come out: comeGo, come out.יָצָא 1068 vb . go or come out Qal go or come out or forth from ( מִן ) a place go forth from (the presence of) a person in technical senses of flight, involving escape depart of inanimate things with especial emphasis on idea of origin, source of children as going forth from loins (of father) go forth to a place go forward , proceed to or toward something come or go forth , with esp. ref. to purpose or result of combinations Hiph . cause to go or come out , bring out , lead out fig. obj. persons, bring out of ( מִן ) distress, etc. bring out animals inanimate obj. fig. subj. י׳ , bring forth from ( מִן ) Hoph . be brought forthScroll for more

זְקֵנֶ֖יold: elderOld.זָקֵן adj . old old , of human beings usu. as subst. old man (or woman) elderךָyourScroll for more

וְandשֹׁפְטֶ֑יto judgeJudge, govern.שָׁפַט 185 vb . judge , govern Qal act as law-giver , judge , governor specif. decide controversy , discriminate betw. persons, in civil, political, domestic and religious questions execute judgment Niph . recipr., enter into controversy , plead pass. be judged Pô‛el = my opponent-at-lawךָyouScroll for more

וּandמָדְדוּ֙to measureMeasure.מָדַד 53 vb . measure Qal measure of length, distance of dry measure fig. of measuring waters; of requital Niph . be measured Pi . extend , continue (= make extent or continuation) measure , measure off Po . measured Hithpo . measured (= extended, stretched) himself upon the boyScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

הֶ֣theעָרִ֔יםcityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeScroll for more

which

aroundCircuit, round about.סָבִיב 336 subst ., used mostly as adv . and prep ., circuit , round aboutScroll for more

הֶtheחָלָֽלslain: killedPierced.חָלָל 90 n.m . pierced pierced , fatally wounded slainScroll for more

and it shall be that

the city

which is nearest

unto

the slain man

even … shall take

the elders

of … city

that

a heifer

of the herd

which

not

hath … been wrought

with

which

not

hath … drawn

in the yoke

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וְהָיָ֣הveh-hah-YAH

הָעִ֔ירhah-EER

הַקְּרֹבָ֖הhah-keh-roh-VAH

אֶלel

הֶחָלָ֑לheh-chah-LAHL

וְלָֽקְח֡וּveh-lahk-CHOO

זִקְנֵי֩zeek-NAY

הָעִ֨ירhah-EER

הַהִ֜ואhah-HEEV

עֶגְלַ֣תeg-LAHT

בָּקָ֗רbah-KAHR

אֲשֶׁ֤רah-SHEHR

לֹֽאloh

עֻבַּד֙oo-BAHD

בָּ֔הּbah

אֲשֶׁ֥רah-SHEHR

לֹאloh

מָשְׁכָ֖הmah-sheh-CHAH

בְּעֹֽלbeh-OHL

Letters

וְ + הָיָ֣ה

הָ + עִ֔יר

הַ + קְּרֹבָ֖ה

אֶל

הֶ + חָלָ֑ל

וְ + לָֽקְח֡וּ

זִקְנֵי֩

הָ + עִ֨יר

הַ + הִ֜וא

עֶגְלַ֣ת

בָּקָ֗ר

אֲשֶׁ֤ר

לֹֽא

עֻבַּד֙

בָּ֔ + הּ

אֲשֶׁ֥ר

לֹא

מָשְׁכָ֖ה

בְּ + עֹֽל

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionהָיָ֣הHebrew verb

הָHebrew prefixעִ֔ירHebrew noun, feminine

הַHebrew prefixקְּרֹבָ֖הHebrew adjective

אֶלHebrew preposition

הֶHebrew prefixחָלָ֑לHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionלָֽקְח֡וּHebrew verb

זִקְנֵי֩Hebrew adjective

הָHebrew prefixעִ֨ירHebrew noun, feminine

הַHebrew prefixהִ֜ואHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

עֶגְלַ֣תHebrew noun, feminine

בָּקָ֗רHebrew noun

אֲשֶׁ֤רHebrew relative pronoun

לֹֽאHebrew negative

עֻבַּד֙Hebrew verb

בָּ֔Hebrew prefixהּobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

אֲשֶׁ֥רHebrew relative pronoun

לֹאHebrew negative

מָשְׁכָ֖הHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixעֹֽלHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וְandהָיָ֣הto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

הָtheעִ֔ירcityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeScroll for more

הַtheקְּרֹבָ֖הnearNear.קָרֹב , קָרוֹב 78 adj. near ;— of city, the nearest of pers.: the nearest to ; his neighbour . abs. of near relationship near to י׳ near to י׳ in ceremon. function of God ( י׳ ) of word of timeScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

הֶtheחָלָ֑לslain: killedPierced.חָלָל 90 n.m . pierced pierced , fatally wounded slainScroll for more

וְandלָֽקְח֡וּto take: takeTake.לָקַח 965 vb . take Qal take , take in hand take and carry along with oneself take from, or out of take , carry away take away from, so as to deprive of esp. take away life take to or for a person take up, upon = put upon = fetch take = lead , conduct (with or without contact) take = capture , seize take = carry off in phr. take vengeance Niph . be captured , of ark be taken away , removed be taken , brought unto Pu . be taken from, out of = be stolen from be taken captive be taken away , removed Hoph . be taken , brought unto be taken out of be taken away from Hithp . lit. fire taking hold of itself , of lightningScroll for more

old: elderOld.זָקֵן adj . old old , of human beings usu. as subst. old man (or woman) elderScroll for more

הָtheעִ֨ירcityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeScroll for more

הַtheהִ֜ואhe/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

heiferHeifer.עֶגְלָה n.f . heiferScroll for more

cattleCattle, herd, ox.בָּקַר 182 n.m . cattle , herd , oxScroll for more

which

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to serveWork, serve.עָבַד 290 vb . work , serve Qal labour , work , do work work for another , serve him by labour serve as subjects serve God serve י׳ with Levitical service Niph . be tilled , of land dub. cultivated field Pu . worked Hiph . compel to labour as slaves make to serve as subjects cause to serve God Hoph . be led or enticed to serveScroll for more

בָּ֔in/on/withהּher

which

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to drawDraw, drag.מָשַׁךְ vb . draw , drag Qal draw and lift out of draw the bow proceed , march draw out a sound, give a sound draw out , prolong , continue trail seed (draw along in sowing) (late) cheer (draw, attract, gratigy) Niph . they shall not be prolonged (days of Babylon); it shall not be postponed Pu . long drawn out : of persons, = tall ; hope postponed , deferredScroll for more

בְּin/on/withעֹֽלyokeYoke.עֹל 39 n.m . yokeScroll for more

and … shall bring down

the elders

of … city

that

The ASV does not translate this word.

the heifer

unto

a valley

with running water

which

neither

is … plowed

The ASV does not translate this word.

nor

sown

and shall break … neck

there

The ASV does not translate this word.

the heifer’s

in the valley

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וְהוֹרִ֡דוּveh-hoh-REE-doo

זִקְנֵי֩zeek-NAY

הָעִ֨ירhah-EER

הַהִ֤ואhah-HEEV

אֶתet

הָֽעֶגְלָה֙hah-eg-LAH

אֶלel

נַ֣חַלNAH-chahl

אֵיתָ֔ןay-TAHN

אֲשֶׁ֛רah-SHEHR

לֹאloh

יֵעָבֵ֥דyeh-ah-VED

בּ֖וֹboh

וְלֹ֣אveh-LOH

יִזָּרֵ֑עַyee-zah-REH-ah

וְעָֽרְפוּveh-ah-reh-foo

שָׁ֥םshahm

אֶתet

הָעֶגְלָ֖הhah-eg-LAH

בַּנָּֽחַלbah-NAH-chahl

Letters

וְ + הוֹרִ֡דוּ

זִקְנֵי֩

הָ + עִ֨יר

הַ + הִ֤וא

אֶת

הָֽ + עֶגְלָה֙

אֶל

נַ֣חַל

אֵיתָ֔ן

אֲשֶׁ֛ר

לֹא

יֵעָבֵ֥ד

בּ֖ + וֹ

וְ + לֹ֣א

יִזָּרֵ֑עַ

וְ + עָֽרְפוּ

שָׁ֥ם

אֶת

הָ + עֶגְלָ֖ה

בַּ + [הַ] + נָּֽחַל

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionהוֹרִ֡דוּHebrew verb

זִקְנֵי֩Hebrew adjective

הָHebrew prefixעִ֨ירHebrew noun, feminine

הַHebrew prefixהִ֤ואHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

אֶתHebrew particle

הָֽHebrew prefixעֶגְלָה֙Hebrew noun, feminine

אֶלHebrew preposition

נַ֣חַלHebrew noun, masculine

אֵיתָ֔ןHebrew adjective

אֲשֶׁ֛רHebrew relative pronoun

לֹאHebrew negative

יֵעָבֵ֥דHebrew verb

בּ֖Hebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹ֣אHebrew negative

יִזָּרֵ֑עַHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionעָֽרְפוּHebrew verb

שָׁ֥םHebrew adverb

אֶתHebrew particle

הָHebrew prefixעֶגְלָ֖הHebrew noun, feminine

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixנָּֽחַלHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וְandהוֹרִ֡דוּto go downCome, go down, descend.יָרַד 380 vb . come or go down , descend Qal 306 come or go down go down (usu. from mountain or hill-country into plain), to battle go down to (acc.) threshing-floor go down (abs.) from Palestine to Egypt from Jerusalem from altar go down = sink , in water go down to She’ôl fig. going down (dissolving) in tears = be prostrated of divine manifestations: descend of inanimate things Hiph . cause to come or go down bring down send down rain = cause to flow down = lay prostrate to (acc.) threshing-floor bring down to She’ôl take down (from cart) let down Hoph . be brought down be taken downScroll for more

old: elderOld.זָקֵן adj . old old , of human beings usu. as subst. old man (or woman) elderScroll for more

הָtheעִ֨ירcityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeScroll for more

הַtheהִ֤ואhe/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הָֽtheעֶגְלָה֙heiferHeifer.עֶגְלָה n.f . heiferScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

torrent: valleyTorrent, torrent-valley, wady.נַ֫חַל n.m . torrent , torrent-valley , wadyScroll for more

strongPerennial, ever-flowing, permanent, steady flow, permanence.אֵיתָן , אֵתָן adj . perennial , ever-flowing , fig. permanent , as subst, steady flow , permanenceScroll for more

which

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to serveWork, serve.עָבַד 290 vb . work , serve Qal labour , work , do work work for another , serve him by labour serve as subjects serve God serve י׳ with Levitical service Niph . be tilled , of land dub. cultivated field Pu . worked Hiph . compel to labour as slaves make to serve as subjects cause to serve God Hoph . be led or enticed to serveScroll for more

בּ֖in/on/withוֹhim

וְandלֹ֣אnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to sowSow, scatter seed.זָרַע vb . sow , scatter seed Qal lit. sow of shrub and tree producing , yielding seed fig. Niph . be sown , fructified be sown be fructified , made pregnant Pu . of princes and judges under fig. of trees Hiph . produce seed of a woman, = bear a childScroll for more

וְandעָֽרְפוּto break the neckBreak the neck.[ עָרַף ] vb. denom . break the neck of an animalScroll for more

thereThere, thither.שָׁם adv . there , thitherScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הָtheעֶגְלָ֖הheiferHeifer.עֶגְלָה n.f . heiferScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theנָּֽחַלtorrent: valleyTorrent, torrent-valley, wady.נַ֫חַל n.m . torrent , torrent-valley , wadyScroll for more

And … shall come near

the priests

the sons

of Levi

for

them

hath chosen

Jehovah

thy God

to minister unto him

and to bless

in the name

of Jehovah

and according to

their word

shall … be

every

controversy

and every

stroke

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וְנִגְּשׁ֣וּveh-nee-geh-SHOO

הַכֹּהֲנִים֮hah-koh-hah-NEEM

בְּנֵ֣יbeh-NAY

לֵוִי֒leh-VEE

כִּ֣יkee

בָ֗םvahm

בָּחַ֞רbah-CHAHR

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֱלֹהֶ֨יךָ֙eh-loh-HAY-chah

לְשָׁ֣רְת֔וֹleh-shah-reh-TOH

וּלְבָרֵ֖ךְoo-leh-vah-RECH

בְּשֵׁ֣םbeh-SHEM

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

וְעַלveh-AHL

פִּיהֶ֥םpee-HEM

יִהְיֶ֖הyeeh-YEH

כָּלkohl

רִ֥יבreev

וְכָלveh-CHAHL

נָֽגַעnah-GAH

Letters

וְ + נִגְּשׁ֣וּ

הַ + כֹּהֲנִים֮

בְּנֵ֣י

לֵוִי֒

כִּ֣י

בָ֗ + ם

בָּחַ֞ר

יהוה

אֱלֹהֶ֨י + ךָ֙

לְ + שָׁ֣רְת֔ + וֹ

וּ + לְ + בָרֵ֖ךְ

בְּ + שֵׁ֣ם

יהוה

וְ + עַל

פִּי + הֶ֥ם

יִהְיֶ֖ה

כָּל

רִ֥יב

וְ + כָל

נָֽגַע

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionנִגְּשׁ֣וּHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixכֹּהֲנִים֮Hebrew noun, masculine

בְּנֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

לֵוִי֒name of a people descended from a person

כִּ֣יHebrew conjunction

בָ֗Hebrew prefixםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

בָּחַ֞רHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֱלֹהֶ֨יHebrew noun, masculineךָ֙possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

לְHebrew prefixשָׁ֣רְת֔Hebrew verbוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וּHebrew conjunctionלְHebrew prefixבָרֵ֖ךְHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixשֵׁ֣םHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

וְHebrew conjunctionעַלHebrew preposition

פִּיHebrew noun, masculineהֶ֥םpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

יִהְיֶ֖הHebrew verb

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

רִ֥יבHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionכָלHebrew noun, masculine

נָֽגַעHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וְandנִגְּשׁ֣וּto approach: approachDraw near, approach.[ נָגַשׁ ] 125 vb . draw near , approach Qal draw near or come near Niph . draw near Hiph . cause to approach , bring near , bring Hoph . thy feet have not been brought near (put into) fetters ; it (impers.) is offered to my name Hithp . draw near!Scroll for more

הַtheכֹּהֲנִים֮priestPriest.כֹּהֵן 750 n.m . priestScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

LeviLevite.לֵוִי 291 adj.gent . LeviteScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

בָ֗in/on/withםthem

to chooseChoose.בָּחַר vb . choose Qal with בְּ , divine choice man’s choice with אֲשֶׁר : divine choice man’s choice with acc. & לְ , choose some one or something for with acc. and מִן , choose , select from acc. divine choice man’s choice with עַל , for this hast thou chosen rather than affliction with לְ of acc. chosen test , try Niph . to be chosen Pu . chosen , selectedScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

אֱלֹהֶ֨יElohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = Godךָ֙yourScroll for more

לְto/forשָׁ֣רְת֔to ministerMinister, serve.[ שָׁרַת ] 97 vb . Pi . minister , serveוֹhimScroll for more

וּandלְto/forבָרֵ֖ךְto blessKneel, bless.[ בָּרַךְ ] 329 vb . kneel , bless Qal kneel down bless Niph . bless oneself Pi . bless God , adore with bended knees God blesses men bless men salute , greet , with an invocation of blessing bless , with the antithetical meaning curse from the greeting in departing, saying adieu to, taking leave of; but rather a blessing overdone and so really a curse as in vulgar English as well as in the Shemitic cognates Pu . pass. to be blessed , adored prospered by God have prosperity invoked , by Balaam in gratitude Hiph . and he made his camel kneel Hithp . bless oneself , congratulate oneself in his heartScroll for more

בְּin/on/withשֵׁ֣םnameName.שֵׁם 864 n.m . name (√ unknown) of river, beasts, city, i.e. exact designation of it usu. of pers. = reputation esp. as giving a man a kind of posthumous life, esp. in his sons name , as designation of God of false gods, use forbidden = memorial , monumentScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

וְandעַלuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

פִּיlipMouth.פֶּה 485 n.m . mouth mouth , of man, organ of eating and drinking external organ much oftener, as organ of speech, of man as laughing; panting of God of idols of musical instr. = sound of animals; hence of edge of sword mouth = opening, orifice extremity , end = portion with preps.הֶ֥םtheirScroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

strifeStrife, dispute.רִיב 62 n.m . strife , disputeScroll for more

וְandכָלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

plagueStroke, plague, mark, plague-spot.נֶ֫גַע 78 n.m . stroke , plague , mark , plague-spotScroll for more

And all

the elders

of … city

that

who are nearest

unto

the slain man

shall wash

The ASV does not translate this word.

their hands

over

the heifer

whose neck was broken

in the valley

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וְכֹ֗לveh-CHOHL

זִקְנֵי֙zeek-NAY

הָעִ֣ירhah-EER

הַהִ֔ואhah-HEEV

הַקְּרֹבִ֖יםhah-keh-roh-VEEM

אֶלel

הֶחָלָ֑לheh-chah-LAHL

יִרְחֲצוּ֙yeer-chah-tsoo

אֶתet

יְדֵיהֶ֔םyeh-day-HEM

עַלahl

הָעֶגְלָ֖הhah-eg-LAH

הָעֲרוּפָ֥הhah-ah-roo-FAH

בַנָּֽחַלvah-NAH-chahl

Letters

וְ + כֹ֗ל

זִקְנֵי֙

הָ + עִ֣יר

הַ + הִ֔וא

הַ + קְּרֹבִ֖ים

אֶל

הֶ + חָלָ֑ל

יִרְחֲצוּ֙

אֶת

יְדֵי + הֶ֔ם

עַל

הָ + עֶגְלָ֖ה

הָ + עֲרוּפָ֥ה

בַ + [הַ] + נָּֽחַל

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionכֹ֗לHebrew noun, masculine

זִקְנֵי֙Hebrew adjective

הָHebrew prefixעִ֣ירHebrew noun, feminine

הַHebrew prefixהִ֔ואHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

הַHebrew prefixקְּרֹבִ֖יםHebrew adjective

אֶלHebrew preposition

הֶHebrew prefixחָלָ֑לHebrew noun, masculine

יִרְחֲצוּ֙Hebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

יְדֵיHebrew nounהֶ֔םpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

עַלHebrew preposition

הָHebrew prefixעֶגְלָ֖הHebrew noun, feminine

הָHebrew prefixעֲרוּפָ֥הHebrew verb

בַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixנָּֽחַלHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וְandכֹ֗לallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

old: elderOld.זָקֵן adj . old old , of human beings usu. as subst. old man (or woman) elderScroll for more

הָtheעִ֣ירcityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeScroll for more

הַtheהִ֔ואhe/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

הַtheקְּרֹבִ֖יםnearNear.קָרֹב , קָרוֹב 78 adj. near ;— of city, the nearest of pers.: the nearest to ; his neighbour . abs. of near relationship near to י׳ near to י׳ in ceremon. function of God ( י׳ ) of word of timeScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

הֶtheחָלָ֑לslain: killedPierced.חָלָל 90 n.m . pierced pierced , fatally wounded slainScroll for more

to wash: washWash, wash off, away, bathe.רָחַץ 72 vb . wash , wash off , away , bathe Qal 69 trans. wash (with water) intrans. wash , bathe (oneself) Pu . be washed Hithp . if I washed myself in snowScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

יְדֵיhandHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.הֶ֔םtheirScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

הָtheעֶגְלָ֖הheiferHeifer.עֶגְלָה n.f . heiferScroll for more

הָtheעֲרוּפָ֥הto break the neckBreak the neck.[ עָרַף ] vb. denom . break the neck of an animalScroll for more

בַin/on/with[הַ]theנָּֽחַלtorrent: valleyTorrent, torrent-valley, wady.נַ֫חַל n.m . torrent , torrent-valley , wadyScroll for more

and they shall answer

and say

Our hands

not

have … shed

The ASV does not translate this word.

blood

this

neither … our eyes

neither

have … seen

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וְעָנ֖וּveh-ah-NOO

וְאָמְר֑וּveh-ah-meh-ROO

יָדֵ֗ינוּyah-DAY-noo

לֹ֤אloh

שָֽׁפְכוּ֙shah-feh-CHOO

אֶתet

הַדָּ֣םhah-DAHM

הַזֶּ֔הhah-ZEH

וְעֵינֵ֖ינוּveh-ay-NAY-noo

לֹ֥אloh

רָאֽוּrah-OO

Letters

וְ + עָנ֖וּ

וְ + אָמְר֑וּ

יָדֵ֗י + נוּ

לֹ֤א

שָֽׁפְכוּ֙

אֶת

הַ + דָּ֣ם

הַ + זֶּ֔ה

וְ + עֵינֵ֖י + נוּ

לֹ֥א

רָאֽוּ

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionעָנ֖וּHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionאָמְר֑וּHebrew verb

יָדֵ֗יHebrew nounנוּpossessive suffix, 1st person plural

לֹ֤אHebrew negative

שָֽׁפְכוּ֙Hebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixדָּ֣םHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixזֶּ֔הHebrew demonstrative pronoun

וְHebrew conjunctionעֵינֵ֖יHebrew noun, feminineנוּpossessive suffix, 1st person plural

לֹ֥אHebrew negative

רָאֽוּHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וְandעָנ֖וּto answerAnswer, respond.עָנָה 316 vb . answer , respond Qal answer , respond to sthg. said, actual or implied respond to an occasion, speak in view of circumstances money meets all demands specif. respond as a witness, testify less oft. make response as one accused ( respondent ) Niph . make answer be answered Hiph . wholly dub.; causes all things to respond in the joy of his heartScroll for more

וְandאָמְר֑וּto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

יָדֵ֗יhandHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.נוּourScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to pour: pourPour out, pour.שָׁפַךְ 113 vb . pour out , pour Qal lit. fig. Niph . be poured out Pu . be poured out Hithp . my soul pours itself out upon meScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheדָּ֣םbloodBlood.דָּם 300 n.m . blood blood of man or animal usually blood become visible blood used with religious significance fig. of wineScroll for more

הַtheזֶּ֔הthisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

וְandעֵינֵ֖יeyeEye.עַ֫יִן 859 n.f . eye lit. as physical organ eyes as showing mental qualities desire of the eyes , abominations of the eyes Fig. of mental and physical faculties, acts and states Transferred mngs.: visible surface of earth appearance gleam , sparkle Other phrases are: an eye for an eye ; eye to eye ; in the presence of , in full view of ; of business transaction; on the foreheadנוּourScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toScroll for more

Forgive

thy people

Israel

whom

thou hast redeemed

O Jehovah

and … not

suffer

blood

innocent

in the midst

of thy people

Israel

And … shall be forgiven

them

the blood

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כַּפֵּר֩kah-PEHR

לְעַמְּךָ֨leh-ah-meh-CHAH

יִשְׂרָאֵ֤לyees-rah-EL

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

פָּדִ֨יתָ֙pah-DEE-tah

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

וְאַלveh-AHL

תִּתֵּן֙tee-TEN

דָּ֣םdahm

נָקִ֔יnah-KEE

בְּקֶ֖רֶבbeh-KEH-rev

עַמְּךָ֣ah-meh-CHAH

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לyees-rah-EL

וְנִכַּפֵּ֥רveh-nee-kah-PEHR

לָהֶ֖םlah-HEM

הַדָּֽםhah-DAHM

Letters

כַּפֵּר֩

לְ + עַמְּ + ךָ֨

יִשְׂרָאֵ֤ל

אֲשֶׁר

פָּדִ֨יתָ֙

יהוה

וְ + אַל

תִּתֵּן֙

דָּ֣ם

נָקִ֔י

בְּ + קֶ֖רֶב

עַמְּ + ךָ֣

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל

וְ + נִכַּפֵּ֥ר

לָ + הֶ֖ם

הַ + דָּֽם

The Pieces

כַּפֵּר֩Hebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixעַמְּHebrew noun, masculineךָ֨possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

יִשְׂרָאֵ֤לname of a person

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

פָּדִ֨יתָ֙Hebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

וְHebrew conjunctionאַלHebrew negative

תִּתֵּן֙Hebrew verb

דָּ֣םHebrew noun, masculine

נָקִ֔יHebrew adjective

בְּHebrew prefixקֶ֖רֶבHebrew noun, masculine

עַמְּHebrew noun, masculineךָ֣possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionנִכַּפֵּ֥רHebrew verb

לָHebrew prefixהֶ֖םobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

הַHebrew prefixדָּֽםHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

to atoneCover over, pacify, make propitiation.כִּפֶּר vb . Pi . etc. denom . cover over (fig.), pacify , make propitiation Pi . cover over , pacify , propitiate cover over , atone for sin , without sacrifice cover over , atone for sin and persons by legal rites Pu . be covered over , atoned for Hithp . the iniquity of the house of Eli shall not be covered by peace-offering or minchah Niph . and the blood shall be covered for themScroll for more

לְto/forעַמְּpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesךָ֨yourScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

which

to ransomRansom.פָּדָה vb . ransom Qal ransom Niph . she hath not been at all ransomed (from bondage) Hiph . he shall let her be ransomed .Scroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

וְandאַלnot

to give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

bloodBlood.דָּם 300 n.m . blood blood of man or animal usually blood become visible blood used with religious significance fig. of wineScroll for more

innocentClean, free from, exempt.נָקִי adj . clean , free from , exemptScroll for more

בְּin/on/withקֶ֖רֶבentrails: amongInward part, midst.קֶ֫רֶב 227 n.[m.] inward part , midstScroll for more

עַמְּpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesךָ֣yourScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

וְandנִכַּפֵּ֥רto atoneCover over, pacify, make propitiation.כִּפֶּר vb . Pi . etc. denom . cover over (fig.), pacify , make propitiation Pi . cover over , pacify , propitiate cover over , atone for sin , without sacrifice cover over , atone for sin and persons by legal rites Pu . be covered over , atoned for Hithp . the iniquity of the house of Eli shall not be covered by peace-offering or minchah Niph . and the blood shall be covered for themScroll for more

לָto/forהֶ֖םthem

הַtheדָּֽםbloodBlood.דָּם 300 n.m . blood blood of man or animal usually blood become visible blood used with religious significance fig. of wineScroll for more

So … thou

shalt … put away

the … blood

innocent

from the midst of thee

when

thou shalt do

that which is right

in the eyes

of Jehovah

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וְאַתָּ֗הveh-ah-TAH

תְּבַעֵ֛רteh-vah-EHR

הַדָּ֥םhah-DAHM

הַנָּקִ֖יhah-nah-KEE

מִקִּרְבֶּ֑ךָmee-keer-BEH-chah

כִּֽיkee

תַעֲשֶׂ֥הtah-ah-SEH

הַיָּשָׁ֖רhah-yah-SHAHR

בְּעֵינֵ֥יbeh-ay-NAY

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

Letters

וְ + אַתָּ֗ה

תְּבַעֵ֛ר

הַ + דָּ֥ם

הַ + נָּקִ֖י

מִ + קִּרְבֶּ֑ + ךָ

כִּֽי

תַעֲשֶׂ֥ה

הַ + יָּשָׁ֖ר

בְּ + עֵינֵ֥י

יהוה

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionאַתָּ֗הHebrew personal pronoun, masculine singular

תְּבַעֵ֛רHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixדָּ֥םHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixנָּקִ֖יHebrew adjective

מִHebrew prefixקִּרְבֶּ֑Hebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

תַעֲשֶׂ֥הHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixיָּשָׁ֖רHebrew adjective

בְּHebrew prefixעֵינֵ֥יHebrew noun, feminine

יהוהname of a title or other name

What It Can Mean

וְandאַתָּ֗הyouThou.אַתָּ֫ה , אָ֑תָּה pron. 2 s. m . thouScroll for more

to burn: purgeBurn, consume.[ בָּעַר ] vb . burn , consume Qal burn Pi . kindle burn fig. consume , utterly remove Pu . burn (i.e. be supplied with fire), of fire-jar Hiph . kindle burn upScroll for more

הַtheדָּ֥םbloodBlood.דָּם 300 n.m . blood blood of man or animal usually blood become visible blood used with religious significance fig. of wineScroll for more

הַtheנָּקִ֖יinnocentClean, free from, exempt.נָקִי adj . clean , free from , exemptScroll for more

מִfromקִּרְבֶּ֑entrails: amongInward part, midst.קֶ֫רֶב 227 n.[m.] inward part , midstךָyourScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

הַtheיָּשָׁ֖רuprightStraight, right.יָשָׁר adj . straight , right straight , level right , pleasing straightforward , just , upright abstr., uprightnessScroll for more

בְּin/on/withעֵינֵ֥יeye: seeingEye.עַ֫יִן 859 n.f . eye lit. as physical organ eyes as showing mental qualities desire of the eyes , abominations of the eyes Fig. of mental and physical faculties, acts and states Transferred mngs.: visible surface of earth appearance gleam , sparkle Other phrases are: an eye for an eye ; eye to eye ; in the presence of , in full view of ; of business transaction; on the foreheadScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

When

thou goest forth

to battle

against

thine enemies

and … delivereth them

Jehovah

thy God

into thy hands

and thou carriest … away

them … captive

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כִּֽיkee

תֵצֵ֥אteh-TSEH

לַמִּלְחָמָ֖הlah-meel-chah-MAH

עַלahl

אֹיְבֶ֑יךָoh-yeh-VAY-chah

וּנְתָנ֞וֹoo-neh-tah-NOH

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֱלֹהֶ֛יךָeh-loh-HAY-chah

בְּיָדֶ֖ךָbeh-yah-DEH-chah

וְשָׁבִ֥יתָveh-shah-VEE-tah

שִׁבְיֽוֹsheev-YOH

Letters

כִּֽי

תֵצֵ֥א

לַ + [הַ] + מִּלְחָמָ֖ה

עַל

אֹיְבֶ֑י + ךָ

וּ + נְתָנ֞ + וֹ

יהוה

אֱלֹהֶ֛י + ךָ

בְּ + יָדֶ֖ + ךָ

וְ + שָׁבִ֥יתָ

שִׁבְיֽ + וֹ

The Pieces

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

תֵצֵ֥אHebrew verb

לַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixמִּלְחָמָ֖הHebrew noun, feminine

עַלHebrew preposition

אֹיְבֶ֑יHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

וּHebrew conjunctionנְתָנ֞Hebrew verbוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֱלֹהֶ֛יHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

בְּHebrew prefixיָדֶ֖Hebrew nounךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionשָׁבִ֥יתָHebrew verb

שִׁבְיֽHebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to come out: comeGo, come out.יָצָא 1068 vb . go or come out Qal go or come out or forth from ( מִן ) a place go forth from (the presence of) a person in technical senses of flight, involving escape depart of inanimate things with especial emphasis on idea of origin, source of children as going forth from loins (of father) go forth to a place go forward , proceed to or toward something come or go forth , with esp. ref. to purpose or result of combinations Hiph . cause to go or come out , bring out , lead out fig. obj. persons, bring out of ( מִן ) distress, etc. bring out animals inanimate obj. fig. subj. י׳ , bring forth from ( מִן ) Hoph . be brought forthScroll for more

לַto/for[הַ]theמִּלְחָמָ֖הbattleBattle, war.מִלְחָמָה 319 n.f . battle , warScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

אֹיְבֶ֑יenemy[ אָיַב ] 283 vb . be hostile to ( enemy = אֹיֵב )ךָyourScroll for more

וּandנְתָנ֞to give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponוֹhimScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

אֱלֹהֶ֛יElohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodךָyourScroll for more

בְּin/on/withיָדֶ֖handHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.ךָyourScroll for more

וְandשָׁבִ֥יתָto take captiveTake captive.שָׁבָה 47 vb . take captive Qal take captive Niph . be taken captiveScroll for more

שִׁבְיֽcaptivityCaptivity, captives.שְׁבִי n.m . captivity , captives (coll.)וֹhisScroll for more

and seest

among the captives

a … woman

beautiful

and thou hast a desire

unto her

and wouldest take

to thee

to wife

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וְרָאִיתָ֙veh-rah-EE-tah

בַּשִּׁבְיָ֔הbah-sheev-YAH

אֵ֖שֶׁתEH-shet

יְפַתyeh-FAHT

תֹּ֑אַרTOH-ahr

וְחָשַׁקְתָּ֣veh-chah-shahk-TAH

בָ֔הּvah

וְלָקַחְתָּ֥veh-lah-kahch-TAH

לְךָ֖leh-CHAH

לְאִשָּֽׁהleh-ee-SHAH

Letters

וְ + רָאִיתָ֙

בַּ + [הַ] + שִּׁבְיָ֔ה

אֵ֖שֶׁת

יְפַת

תֹּ֑אַר

וְ + חָשַׁקְתָּ֣

בָ֔ + הּ

וְ + לָקַחְתָּ֥

לְ + ךָ֖

לְ + אִשָּֽׁה

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionרָאִיתָ֙Hebrew verb

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixשִּׁבְיָ֔הHebrew noun, feminine

אֵ֖שֶׁתHebrew noun, feminine

יְפַתHebrew adjective

תֹּ֑אַרHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionחָשַׁקְתָּ֣Hebrew verb

בָ֔Hebrew prefixהּobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionלָקַחְתָּ֥Hebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixךָ֖object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

לְHebrew prefixאִשָּֽׁהHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

וְandרָאִיתָ֙to see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theשִּׁבְיָ֔הcaptiveCaptivity, captives.שִׁבְיָה n.f . captivity , captives (coll.)Scroll for more

womanWoman, wife, female.אִשָּׁה 773 n.f . woman , wife , female woman Wife (woman belonging to a man, usually cstr. or sf.) Female of animals With distrib. & recipr. sense, each woman from her neighbor ; each oneScroll for more

beautifulFair, beautiful.יָפֶה adj . fair , beautifulScroll for more

appearanceOutline, form.תֹּ֫אַר n.m . outline , formScroll for more

וְandחָשַׁקְתָּ֣to desireBe attached to, love.חָשַׁק vb . be attached to , loveScroll for more

בָ֔in/on/withהּher

וְandלָקַחְתָּ֥to take: takeTake.לָקַח 965 vb . take Qal take , take in hand take and carry along with oneself take from, or out of take , carry away take away from, so as to deprive of esp. take away life take to or for a person take up, upon = put upon = fetch take = lead , conduct (with or without contact) take = capture , seize take = carry off in phr. take vengeance Niph . be captured , of ark be taken away , removed be taken , brought unto Pu . be taken from, out of = be stolen from be taken captive be taken away , removed Hoph . be taken , brought unto be taken out of be taken away from Hithp . lit. fire taking hold of itself , of lightningScroll for more

לְto/forךָ֖you

לְto/forאִשָּֽׁהwomanWoman, wife, female.אִשָּׁה 773 n.f . woman , wife , female woman Wife (woman belonging to a man, usually cstr. or sf.) Female of animals With distrib. & recipr. sense, each woman from her neighbor ; each oneScroll for more

then thou shalt bring her

to

home

thy house

and she shall shave

The ASV does not translate this word.

her head

and pare

The ASV does not translate this word.

her nails

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וַהֲבֵאתָ֖הּvah-hah-veh-TAH

אֶלel

תּ֣וֹךְtohch

בֵּיתֶ֑ךָbay-TEH-chah

וְגִלְּחָה֙veh-gee-leh-CHAH

אֶתet

רֹאשָׁ֔הּroh-SHAH

וְעָשְׂתָ֖הveh-ah-seh-TAH

אֶתet

צִפָּרְנֶֽיהָtsee-pah-reh-NAY-hah

Letters

וַ + הֲבֵאתָ֖ + הּ

אֶל

תּ֣וֹךְ

בֵּיתֶ֑ + ךָ

וְ + גִלְּחָה֙

אֶת

רֹאשָׁ֔ + הּ

וְ + עָשְׂתָ֖ה

אֶת

צִפָּרְנֶֽי + הָ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionהֲבֵאתָ֖Hebrew verbהּobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

אֶלHebrew preposition

תּ֣וֹךְHebrew noun, masculine

בֵּיתֶ֑Hebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionגִלְּחָה֙Hebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

רֹאשָׁ֔Hebrew noun, masculineהּpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionעָשְׂתָ֖הHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

צִפָּרְנֶֽיHebrew noun, masculineהָpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

What It Can Mean

וַandהֲבֵאתָ֖to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putהּherScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

midstMidst.תָּ֫וֶךְ 416 subst . midstScroll for more

בֵּיתֶ֑house: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinךָyourScroll for more

וְandגִלְּחָה֙to shaveBe bald.[ גָּלַח ] vb . be bald ; Pi . shave , shave off Pu . be shaven Hithp . shave oneselfScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

רֹאשָׁ֔headרֹאשׁ 599 n.m . (c. 230 t.) head , of human being head , of animals top (88 t.) height , of stars head = chief (man) = chief (city) chief nation = chief (place, position) = chief priest = head of a family head = front , leader's place of time, beginning , of night watch of things, river- heads chief , choicest , best , of spices head = division of army, company , band = sum , esp. in phr. take sum of , enumerate other phr.הּherScroll for more

וְandעָשְׂתָ֖הto pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

צִפָּרְנֶֽיfingernailNail, stylus-point.צִפֹּ֫רֶן n.[m.] nail (of finger), stylus-pointהָherScroll for more

and she shall put

The ASV does not translate this word.

the raiment

of her captivity

from off her

and shall remain

in thy house

and bewail

The ASV does not translate this word.

her father

and

her mother

a … month

full

and after

that

thou shalt go in

unto her

and be her husband

and she shall be

thy

wife

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וְהֵסִ֩ירָה֩veh-heh-see-RAH

אֶתet

שִׂמְלַ֨תseem-LAHT

שִׁבְיָ֜הּsheev-YAH

מֵעָלֶ֗יהָmeh-ah-LAY-hah

וְיָֽשְׁבָה֙veh-yah-sheh-VAH

בְּבֵיתֶ֔ךָbeh-vay-TEH-chah

וּבָֽכְתָ֛הoo-vah-cheh-TAH

אֶתet

אָבִ֥יהָah-VEE-hah

וְאֶתveh-ET

אִמָּ֖הּee-MAH

יֶ֣רַחYEH-rahch

יָמִ֑יםyah-MEEM

וְאַ֨חַרveh-ah-CHAHR

כֵּ֜ןken

תָּב֤וֹאtah-VOH

אֵלֶ֨יהָ֙eh-LAY-hah

וּבְעַלְתָּ֔הּoo-veh-ahl-TAH

וְהָיְתָ֥הveh-hah-yeh-TAH

לְךָ֖leh-CHAH

לְאִשָּֽׁהleh-ee-SHAH

Letters

וְ + הֵסִ֩ירָה֩

אֶת

שִׂמְלַ֨ת

שִׁבְיָ֜ + הּ

מֵ + עָלֶ֗י + הָ

וְ + יָֽשְׁבָה֙

בְּ + בֵיתֶ֔ + ךָ

וּ + בָֽכְתָ֛ה

אֶת

אָבִ֥י + הָ

וְ + אֶת

אִמָּ֖ + הּ

יֶ֣רַח

יָמִ֑ים

וְ + אַ֨חַר

כֵּ֜ן

תָּב֤וֹא

אֵלֶ֨י + הָ֙

וּ + בְעַלְתָּ֔ + הּ

וְ + הָיְתָ֥ה

לְ + ךָ֖

לְ + אִשָּֽׁה

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionהֵסִ֩ירָה֩Hebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

שִׂמְלַ֨תHebrew noun, feminine

שִׁבְיָ֜Hebrew noun, masculineהּpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

מֵHebrew prefixעָלֶ֗יHebrew prepositionהָobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionיָֽשְׁבָה֙Hebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixבֵיתֶ֔Hebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

וּHebrew conjunctionבָֽכְתָ֛הHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

אָבִ֥יHebrew noun, masculineהָpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

אִמָּ֖Hebrew noun, feminineהּpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

יֶ֣רַחHebrew noun, masculine

יָמִ֑יםHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionאַ֨חַרHebrew adjective

כֵּ֜ןHebrew conjunction

תָּב֤וֹאHebrew verb

אֵלֶ֨יHebrew prepositionהָ֙object suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

וּHebrew conjunctionבְעַלְתָּ֔Hebrew noun, masculineהּobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionהָיְתָ֥הHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixךָ֖object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

לְHebrew prefixאִשָּֽׁהHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

וְandהֵסִ֩ירָה֩to turn aside: removeTurn aside.סוּר and [ שׂוּר ] 300 vb . turn aside Qal turn aside , out of one's course depart of lifeless things = be removed = come to an end Pô‛lēl he turned aside my ways (my steps) Hiph . cause to (turn aside,) depart , common word for remove , take away rarer uses Pô‛lēl be taken away , removedScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

mantleWrapper, mantle, outer garment, covering, garment, clothes.שִׂמְלָה n.f . wrapper , mantle ;—usu. square piece of cloth worn as outer garment ; as covering in sleep; more gen. garment , clothes (pl.)Scroll for more

שִׁבְיָ֜captivityCaptivity, captives.שְׁבִי n.m . captivity , captives (coll.)הּherScroll for more

מֵfromעָלֶ֗יuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byהָherScroll for more

וְandיָֽשְׁבָה֙to dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

בְּin/on/withבֵיתֶ֔house: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinךָyourScroll for more

וּandבָֽכְתָ֛הto weepWeep, bewail.בָּכָה 114 vb . weep , bewail Qal weep weep bitterly weep upon bewail in sense of burden, annoy with weeping of penitent weeping Pi . lament ; bewailScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

אָבִ֥יfatherFather.אָב 1101 n.m . father father of individual of God as father of his people head of household , family or clan ancestor originator or patron of a class, profession, or art fig. of producer , generator fig. of benevolence & protection term of respect & honor specif., ruler , chief (late)הָherScroll for more

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

אִמָּ֖motherMother.אֵם 221 n.f . mother lit. (human) mother fig. of Deborah as caring for her people of animals, dam = point of departure or divisionהּherScroll for more

monthMonth.יֶ֫רַח n.m . monthScroll for more

dayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

וְandאַ֨חַרafterThe hinder, following part.אַחַר prop. subst. the hinder or following part adv . of place, behind of time, afterwards prep . of place, behind , after of time, after conj . after that .Scroll for more

soSo.כֵּן adv . soScroll for more

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

אֵלֶ֨יto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toהָ֙herScroll for more

וּandבְעַלְתָּ֔master: husbandOwner, lord.בַּעַל 166 n.m . owner , lord owner husband citizens , inhabitants rulers , lords n. of relation Esp. lord , specif. as divine name, Baal .הּherScroll for more

וְandהָיְתָ֥הto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

לְto/forךָ֖you

לְto/forאִשָּֽׁהwomanWoman, wife, female.אִשָּׁה 773 n.f . woman , wife , female woman Wife (woman belonging to a man, usually cstr. or sf.) Female of animals With distrib. & recipr. sense, each woman from her neighbor ; each oneScroll for more

And it shall be

if

no

thou have … delight

in her

then thou shalt let her go

whither she will

but … at all

not

thou shalt … sell her

for money

not

thou shalt … deal … as a slave

with her

because

thou hast humbled her

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וְהָיָ֞הveh-hah-YAH

אִםeem

לֹ֧אloh

חָפַ֣צְתָּchah-FAH-tseh-tah

בָּ֗הּbah

וְשִׁלַּחְתָּהּ֙veh-shee-lahch-TAH

לְנַפְשָׁ֔הּleh-nahf-SHAH

וּמָכֹ֥רoo-mah-CHOHR

לֹאloh

תִמְכְּרֶ֖נָּהteem-keh-REH-nah

בַּכָּ֑סֶףbah-KAH-sef

לֹאloh

תִתְעַמֵּ֣רteet-ah-MEHR

בָּ֔הּbah

תַּ֖חַתTAH-chaht

אֲשֶׁ֥רah-SHEHR

עִנִּיתָֽהּee-nee-TAH

Letters

וְ + הָיָ֞ה

אִם

לֹ֧א

חָפַ֣צְתָּ

בָּ֗ + הּ

וְ + שִׁלַּחְתָּ + הּ֙

לְ + נַפְשָׁ֔ + הּ

וּ + מָכֹ֥ר

לֹא

תִמְכְּרֶ֖ + נָּה

בַּ + [הַ] + כָּ֑סֶף

לֹא

תִתְעַמֵּ֣ר

בָּ֔ + הּ

תַּ֖חַת

אֲשֶׁ֥ר

עִנִּיתָֽ + הּ

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionהָיָ֞הHebrew verb

אִםHebrew conditional

לֹ֧אHebrew negative

חָפַ֣צְתָּHebrew verb

בָּ֗Hebrew prefixהּobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionשִׁלַּחְתָּHebrew verbהּ֙object suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

לְHebrew prefixנַפְשָׁ֔Hebrew noun, feminineהּpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

וּHebrew conjunctionמָכֹ֥רHebrew verb

לֹאHebrew negative

תִמְכְּרֶ֖Hebrew verbנָּהobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixכָּ֑סֶףHebrew noun, masculine

לֹאHebrew negative

תִתְעַמֵּ֣רHebrew verb

בָּ֔Hebrew prefixהּobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

תַּ֖חַתHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁ֥רHebrew relative pronoun

עִנִּיתָֽHebrew verbהּobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

What It Can Mean

וְandהָיָ֞הto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

ifIf.אִם conj . hypoth. part . if Interrog. part .Scroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to delight inDelight in.חָפֵץ vb . delight inScroll for more

בָּ֗in/on/withהּher

וְandשִׁלַּחְתָּto send: departSend.שָׁלַח 814 vb . send Qal send : human subj. send : subj. י׳ (God) stretch out , esp. acc. hand rarely send away : human subj. let loose Niph . letters were sent Pi . send off , away , human subj. send away , subj. י׳ give over cast out send out , forth let go , set free shoot forth branches let down shoot Phrases Pu . be sent off (started on journey); be put away , divorced , of wife; be impelled (?) Hiph . and I ( י׳ ) will sendהּ֙herScroll for more

לְto/forנַפְשָׁ֔soulSoul, living being, life, self, person, desire, appetite, emotion, passion.נֶ֫פֶשׁ 756 n.f . soul , living being , life , self , person , desire , appetite , emotion , and passion = that which breathes , the breathing substance or being The נפשׁ becomes a living being The נפשׁ is specif. The נפשׁ as the essential of man stands for the man himself נפשׁ = seat of the appetites , in all periods (46 t.) נ׳ = seat of emotions and passions נפשׁ is used occasionally for mental acts נפשׁ for acts of the will is dub. נפשׁ = character is still more dub. נ׳ in DהּherScroll for more

וּandמָכֹ֥רto sellSell.מָכַר vb . sell Qal sell Niph . be sold Hithp . sell oneself as slaveScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

תִמְכְּרֶ֖to sellSell.מָכַר vb . sell Qal sell Niph . be sold Hithp . sell oneself as slaveנָּהherScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theכָּ֑סֶףsilver: moneySilver, money.כֶּ֫סֶף 402 n.m . silver , money = silver ore, raw silver silver as bright, shining silver, as wealth silver as spoil of war silver as merchandise silver as costly gift silver as material silver as measure of weight and value among vbs. and phr.Scroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to tyraniseDeal tyrannically.[ עָמַר ] vb . Hithp . deal tyrannicallyScroll for more

בָּ֔in/on/withהּher

underneath: underThe under part, underneath, below, instead of.תַּחַת n.[m.] the under part , hence as adv. accus . and prep . underneath , below , instead ofScroll for more

which

עִנִּיתָֽto afflictBe bowed down, afflicted.[ עָנָה ] vb . be bowed down , afflicted Qal be put down or become low , of song of triumph be depressed , downcast be afflicted Niph . humble oneself be afflicted Pi . humble , mishandle , afflict humble , a woman by cohabit. afflict as a discipline humble , weaken Pu . be afflicted , in discipline by God be humbled by fasting Hiph . afflict , in discipline Hithp . humble oneself be afflicted humble oneself in fastingהּherScroll for more

If

have

a man

two

wives

the one

beloved

and the other

hated

and they have borne

him

children

the beloved

both … and the hated

and if … be

the … son

first born

hers that was hated

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כִּֽיkee

תִהְיֶ֨יןָteeh-YAY-nah

לְאִ֜ישׁleh-EESH

שְׁתֵּ֣יsheh-TAY

נָשִׁ֗יםnah-SHEEM

הָאַחַ֤תhah-ah-CHAHT

אֲהוּבָה֙ah-hoo-VAH

וְהָאַחַ֣תveh-hah-ah-CHAHT

שְׂנוּאָ֔הseh-noo-AH

וְיָֽלְדוּveh-yah-leh-DOO

ל֣וֹloh

בָנִ֔יםvah-NEEM

הָאֲהוּבָ֖הhah-ah-hoo-VAH

וְהַשְּׂנוּאָ֑הveh-hah-seh-noo-AH

וְהָיָ֛הveh-hah-YAH

הַבֵּ֥ןhah-BEN

הַבְּכ֖וֹרhah-beh-CHOHR

לַשְּׂנִיאָֽהlah-seh-nee-AH

Letters

כִּֽי

תִהְיֶ֨יןָ

לְ + אִ֜ישׁ

שְׁתֵּ֣י

נָשִׁ֗ים

הָ + אַחַ֤ת

אֲהוּבָה֙

וְ + הָ + אַחַ֣ת

שְׂנוּאָ֔ה

וְ + יָֽלְדוּ

ל֣ + וֹ

בָנִ֔ים

הָ + אֲהוּבָ֖ה

וְ + הַ + שְּׂנוּאָ֑ה

וְ + הָיָ֛ה

הַ + בֵּ֥ן

הַ + בְּכ֖וֹר

לַ + [הַ] + שְּׂנִיאָֽה

The Pieces

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

תִהְיֶ֨יןָHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixאִ֜ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

שְׁתֵּ֣יHebrew noun

נָשִׁ֗יםHebrew noun, feminine

הָHebrew prefixאַחַ֤תHebrew adjective

אֲהוּבָה֙Hebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionהָHebrew prefixאַחַ֣תHebrew adjective

שְׂנוּאָ֔הHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionיָֽלְדוּHebrew verb

ל֣Hebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

בָנִ֔יםHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixאֲהוּבָ֖הHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionהַHebrew prefixשְּׂנוּאָ֑הHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionהָיָ֛הHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixבֵּ֥ןHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixבְּכ֖וֹרHebrew noun, masculine

לַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixשְּׂנִיאָֽהHebrew adjective

What It Can Mean

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

לְto/forאִ֜ישׁmanMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

twoTwo.שְׁנַ֫יִם , שְׁתַּיִם 768 n.m . et f . du . twoScroll for more

womanWoman, wife, female.אִשָּׁה 773 n.f . woman , wife , female woman Wife (woman belonging to a man, usually cstr. or sf.) Female of animals With distrib. & recipr. sense, each woman from her neighbor ; each oneScroll for more

הָtheאַחַ֤תoneOne.אֶחָד 972 adj.num . one one = each , every = a certain = indef. art. only , & (fem.) once one … another , one … the other as ordinal first in combin.Scroll for more

to love: loverLove.אָהֵב 216 vb . love Qal human love to human object less oft. of appetite love to God esp. Pt . of divine love Niph . Pt . pl. lovely , loveable Pi . friends loversScroll for more

וְandהָtheאַחַ֣תoneOne.אֶחָד 972 adj.num . one one = each , every = a certain = indef. art. only , & (fem.) once one … another , one … the other as ordinal first in combin.Scroll for more

to hateHate.שָׂנֵא 145 vb . hate Qal 128 hate Niph . is hated Pi . enemyScroll for more

וְandיָֽלְדוּto begetBear, bring forth, beget.יָלַד 497 vb . bear , bring forth , beget Qal bear , bring forth less often beget of both parents Niph . be born Pi . cause (or help ) to bring forth , viz., assist or tend as midwife Pu . be born Hiph . beget (a father a child) bear Hoph . day of one's being born = birthday Hithp . declared their pedigreeScroll for more

ל֣to/forוֹhim

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

הָtheאֲהוּבָ֖הto love: loverLove.אָהֵב 216 vb . love Qal human love to human object less oft. of appetite love to God esp. Pt . of divine love Niph . Pt . pl. lovely , loveable Pi . friends loversScroll for more

וְandהַtheשְּׂנוּאָ֑הto hateHate.שָׂנֵא 145 vb . hate Qal 128 hate Niph . is hated Pi . enemyScroll for more

וְandהָיָ֛הto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

הַtheבֵּ֥ןson: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

הַtheבְּכ֖וֹרfirstbornFirst-born.בְּכוֹר 122 n.m . first-born men and women animals figurativeScroll for more

לַto/for[הַ]theשְּׂנִיאָֽהhatedHated, held in aversion.[ שָׂנִיא ] adj . hated , held in aversion ;—fs. Dt 21:15bScroll for more

then it shall be … that

in the day

that he causeth … to inherit

The ASV does not translate this word.

his sons

The ASV does not translate this word.

that which

hath

he

not

he may

make … the first born

The ASV does not translate this word.

the son

of the beloved

before

the son

of the hated

who is the first born

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וְהָיָ֗הveh-hah-YAH

בְּיוֹם֙beh-YOHM

הַנְחִיל֣וֹhahn-chee-LOH

אֶתet

בָּנָ֔יוbah-NAHV

אֵ֥תet

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

יִהְיֶ֖הyeeh-YEH

ל֑וֹloh

לֹ֣אloh

יוּכַ֗לyoo-CHAHL

לְבַכֵּר֙leh-vah-KEHR

אֶתet

בֶּןben

הָ֣אֲהוּבָ֔הhah-ah-hoo-VAH

עַלahl

פְּנֵ֥יpeh-NAY

בֶןven

הַשְּׂנוּאָ֖הhah-seh-noo-AH

הַבְּכֹֽרhah-beh-CHOHR

Letters

וְ + הָיָ֗ה

בְּ + יוֹם֙

הַנְחִיל֣ + וֹ

אֶת

בָּנָ֔י + ו

אֵ֥ת

אֲשֶׁר

יִהְיֶ֖ה

ל֑ + וֹ

לֹ֣א

יוּכַ֗ל

לְ + בַכֵּר֙

אֶת

בֶּן

הָ֣ + אֲהוּבָ֔ה

עַל

פְּנֵ֥י

בֶן

הַ + שְּׂנוּאָ֖ה

הַ + בְּכֹֽר

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionהָיָ֗הHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixיוֹם֙Hebrew noun, masculine

הַנְחִיל֣Hebrew verbוֹsubject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אֶתHebrew particle

בָּנָ֔יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אֵ֥תHebrew particle

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

יִהְיֶ֖הHebrew verb

ל֑Hebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

לֹ֣אHebrew negative

יוּכַ֗לHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixבַכֵּר֙Hebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

בֶּןHebrew noun, masculine

הָ֣Hebrew prefixאֲהוּבָ֔הHebrew verb

עַלHebrew preposition

פְּנֵ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

בֶןHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixשְּׂנוּאָ֖הHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixבְּכֹֽרHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וְandהָיָ֗הto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

בְּin/on/withיוֹם֙dayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

הַנְחִיל֣to inheritGet, take as a possession.נָחַל vb. denom . get or take as a possession Qal take possession , inherit fig. have or get as a possession , property divide the land for a possession Pi . divide for a possession Hithp . possess oneself of land Hiph . give as a possession cause to inherit , give as an inheritance Hoph . made to possessוֹheScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

בָּנָ֔יson: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageוhisScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

which

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

ל֑to/forוֹhim

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

be ableBe able, have power, prevail, endure.יָכֹל , יָכוֹל 193 vb . be able , have power , prevail , endure Qal be able , to do a thing,, whether ability be physical, moral, constitutional, or dependent on external authority prevail abs. have ability , strength , only neg.Scroll for more

לְto/forבַכֵּר֙to be/bear firstborn[ בָּכַר ] vb . Pi . bear early , new fruit make or constitute as first-born Pu . born or made a firstling . Hiph . one bearing her first childScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

הָ֣theאֲהוּבָ֔הto love: loverLove.אָהֵב 216 vb . love Qal human love to human object less oft. of appetite love to God esp. Pt . of divine love Niph . Pt . pl. lovely , loveable Pi . friends loversScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

faceFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

הַtheשְּׂנוּאָ֖הto hateHate.שָׂנֵא 145 vb . hate Qal 128 hate Niph . is hated Pi . enemyScroll for more

הַtheבְּכֹֽרfirstbornFirst-born.בְּכוֹר 122 n.m . first-born men and women animals figurativeScroll for more

but

The ASV does not translate this word.

the first born

the son

of the hated

he shall acknowledge

by giving

him

a … portion

double

of all

that

hath

he

for

he

is the beginning

of his strength

is his

the right

of the first born

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כִּי֩kee

אֶתet

הַבְּכֹ֨רhah-beh-CHOHR

בֶּןben

הַשְּׂנוּאָ֜הhah-seh-noo-AH

יַכִּ֗ירyah-KEER

לָ֤תֶתLAH-tet

לוֹ֙loh

פִּ֣יpee

שְׁנַ֔יִםsheh-NAH-yeem

בְּכֹ֥לbeh-CHOHL

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

יִמָּצֵ֖אyee-mah-TSEH

ל֑וֹloh

כִּיkee

הוּא֙hoo

רֵאשִׁ֣יתreh-SHEET

אֹנ֔וֹoh-NOH

ל֖וֹloh

מִשְׁפַּ֥טmeesh-PAHT

הַבְּכֹרָֽהhah-beh-choh-RAH

Letters

כִּי֩

אֶת

הַ + בְּכֹ֨ר

בֶּן

הַ + שְּׂנוּאָ֜ה

יַכִּ֗יר

לָ֤ + תֶת

ל + וֹ֙

פִּ֣י

שְׁנַ֔יִם

בְּ + כֹ֥ל

אֲשֶׁר

יִמָּצֵ֖א

ל֑ + וֹ

כִּי

הוּא֙

רֵאשִׁ֣ית

אֹנ֔ + וֹ

ל֖ + וֹ

מִשְׁפַּ֥ט

הַ + בְּכֹרָֽה

The Pieces

כִּי֩Hebrew conjunction

אֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixבְּכֹ֨רHebrew noun, masculine

בֶּןHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixשְּׂנוּאָ֜הHebrew verb

יַכִּ֗ירHebrew verb

לָ֤Hebrew prefixתֶתHebrew verb

לHebrew prefixוֹ֙object suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

פִּ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

שְׁנַ֔יִםHebrew noun

בְּHebrew prefixכֹ֥לHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

יִמָּצֵ֖אHebrew verb

ל֑Hebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

כִּיHebrew conjunction

הוּא֙Hebrew personal pronoun, common singular

רֵאשִׁ֣יתHebrew noun, feminine

אֹנ֔Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

ל֖Hebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

מִשְׁפַּ֥טHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixבְּכֹרָֽהHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheבְּכֹ֨רfirstbornFirst-born.בְּכוֹר 122 n.m . first-born men and women animals figurativeScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

הַtheשְּׂנוּאָ֜הto hateHate.שָׂנֵא 145 vb . hate Qal 128 hate Niph . is hated Pi . enemyScroll for more

to recognizeRegard, recognize.[ נָכַר ] vb . (not Qal ) regard , recognize Niph . they are not recognized Pi . he regardeth not the opulent above the poor Hiph . regard , observe , esp. with a view to recognition Recognize (as formerly known) Be willing to recognize , acknowledge Be acquianted with Distinguish , understand Hithp . Impf by his deeds a youth maketh himself known , whether his doing be pure, etc.Scroll for more

לָ֤to/forתֶתto give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

לto/forוֹ֙him

lipMouth.פֶּה 485 n.m . mouth mouth , of man, organ of eating and drinking external organ much oftener, as organ of speech, of man as laughing; panting of God of idols of musical instr. = sound of animals; hence of edge of sword mouth = opening, orifice extremity , end = portion with preps.Scroll for more

twoTwo.שְׁנַ֫יִם , שְׁתַּיִם 768 n.m . et f . du . twoScroll for more

בְּin/on/withכֹ֥לallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

which

to findAttain to, find.מָצָא 452 vb . attain to , find Qal find find out = come upon , light upon noteworthy phrases Niph . pass. of Qal, be found Hiph . cause to find , attain cause to light upon , come upon , come cause to encounter present untoScroll for more

ל֑to/forוֹhim

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

first: beginningBeginning, chief.רֵאשִׁית n.f . beginning , chief beginning first first , chiefScroll for more

אֹנ֔strengthVigour, wealth.אוֹן n.m . vigour , wealth manly vigor strength wealthוֹhisScroll for more

ל֖to/forוֹhim

justice: judgementJudgment.מִשְׁפָּט 422 n.m . judgment judgment justice , right , rectitude ordinance decision one's (legal) right , privilege , due proper , fitting , measure custom , manner what manner of planScroll for more

הַtheבְּכֹרָֽהbirthrightRight of first-born.בְּכֹרָה n.f . right of first-bornScroll for more

If

have

a man

a … son

stubborn

and rebellious

that … not

will … obey

the voice

of his father

or the voice

of his mother

and though they chasten

him

not

will … hearken

unto them

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כִּֽיkee

יִהְיֶ֣הyeeh-YEH

לְאִ֗ישׁleh-EESH

בֵּ֚ןben

סוֹרֵ֣רsoh-REHR

וּמוֹרֶ֔הoo-moh-REH

אֵינֶ֣נּוּay-NEH-noo

שֹׁמֵ֔עַshoh-MEH-ah

בְּק֥וֹלbeh-KOHL

אָבִ֖יוah-VEEV

וּבְק֣וֹלoo-veh-KOHL

אִמּ֑וֹee-MOH

וְיסְּר֣וּSay line under review

אֹת֔וֹoh-TOH

וְלֹ֥אveh-LOH

יִשְׁמַ֖עyeesh-MAH

אֲלֵיהֶֽםah-lay-HEM

Letters

כִּֽי

יִהְיֶ֣ה

לְ + אִ֗ישׁ

בֵּ֚ן

סוֹרֵ֣ר

וּ + מוֹרֶ֔ה

אֵינֶ֣ + נּוּ

שֹׁמֵ֔עַ

בְּ + ק֥וֹל

אָבִ֖י + ו

וּ + בְ + ק֣וֹל

אִמּ֑ + וֹ

וְ + יסְּר֣וּ

אֹת֔ + וֹ

וְ + לֹ֥א

יִשְׁמַ֖ע

אֲלֵי + הֶֽם

The Pieces

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

יִהְיֶ֣הHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixאִ֗ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

בֵּ֚ןHebrew noun, masculine

סוֹרֵ֣רHebrew verb

וּHebrew conjunctionמוֹרֶ֔הHebrew verb

אֵינֶ֣Hebrew negativeנּוּsubject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

שֹׁמֵ֔עַHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixק֥וֹלHebrew noun, masculine

אָבִ֖יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וּHebrew conjunctionבְHebrew prefixק֣וֹלHebrew noun, masculine

אִמּ֑Hebrew noun, feminineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionיסְּר֣וּHebrew verb

אֹת֔Hebrew particleוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹ֥אHebrew negative

יִשְׁמַ֖עHebrew verb

אֲלֵיHebrew prepositionהֶֽםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

לְto/forאִ֗ישׁmanMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

to rebelBe stubborn, rebellious.סָרַר vb . be stubborn , rebelliousScroll for more

וּandמוֹרֶ֔הto rebelBe contentious, refractory, rebellious.מָרָה vb . be contentious , refractory , rebellious Qal be disobedient , rebellious Hiph . shew disobedience , rebelliousnessScroll for more

אֵינֶ֣nothingNothing, nought.אַ֫יִן , אָ֑֫יִן cstr. אֵין subst . prop. nothing , nought to nothing , as nothing cstr. אֵין , very freq. as particle of negation , is not , are not , was not , were not אֵין לְ׳ , with subst., or pron., there is (was) not to … = … have , has , had , etc. not in circumst. clauses with inf. and ל׳ , it is not to … with prefixesנּוּheScroll for more

to hear: hearHear.שָׁמַע 1152 vb . hear Qal 1052 subj. pers. hum. י׳ (God) subj. Niph . 42 be heard , of voice, sound be heard of be regarded , obeyed = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice . Pi . he caused the people to hear Hiph . 63 of man י׳ subj.Scroll for more

בְּin/on/withק֥וֹלvoiceSound, voice.קוֹל 506 n.m . sound , voiceScroll for more

אָבִ֖יfatherFather.אָב 1101 n.m . father father of individual of God as father of his people head of household , family or clan ancestor originator or patron of a class, profession, or art fig. of producer , generator fig. of benevolence & protection term of respect & honor specif., ruler , chief (late)וhisScroll for more

וּandבְin/on/withק֣וֹלvoiceSound, voice.קוֹל 506 n.m . sound , voiceScroll for more

אִמּ֑motherMother.אֵם 221 n.f . mother lit. (human) mother fig. of Deborah as caring for her people of animals, dam = point of departure or divisionוֹhisScroll for more

וְandיסְּר֣וּto disciplineDiscipline, chasten, admonish.[ יָסַר ] vb . discipline , chasten , admonish Qal admonish instruct discipline Niph . let oneself be corrected , admonished Pi . discipline , correct (the moral nature, with more or less severity acc. to circumstances) more severely, chasten , chastise Nithp . pass. be disciplined , corrected Hiph . chastenScroll for more

אֹת֔object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteוֹhimScroll for more

וְandלֹ֥אnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to hear: hearHear.שָׁמַע 1152 vb . hear Qal 1052 subj. pers. hum. י׳ (God) subj. Niph . 42 be heard , of voice, sound be heard of be regarded , obeyed = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice . Pi . he caused the people to hear Hiph . 63 of man י׳ subj.Scroll for more

אֲלֵיto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toהֶֽםthemScroll for more

then shall … lay hold

on him

his father

and his mother

and bring … out

him

unto

the elders

of his city

and unto

the gate

of his place

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וְתָ֥פְשׂוּveh-TAH-feh-soo

ב֖וֹvoh

אָבִ֣יוah-VEEV

וְאִמּ֑וֹveh-ee-MOH

וְהוֹצִ֧יאוּveh-hoh-TSEE-oo

אֹת֛וֹoh-TOH

אֶלel

זִקְנֵ֥יzeek-NAY

עִיר֖וֹee-ROH

וְאֶלveh-EL

שַׁ֥עַרSHAH-ahr

מְקֹמֽוֹmeh-koh-MOH

Letters

וְ + תָ֥פְשׂוּ

ב֖ + וֹ

אָבִ֣י + ו

וְ + אִמּ֑ + וֹ

וְ + הוֹצִ֧יאוּ

אֹת֛ + וֹ

אֶל

זִקְנֵ֥י

עִיר֖ + וֹ

וְ + אֶל

שַׁ֥עַר

מְקֹמֽ + וֹ

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionתָ֥פְשׂוּHebrew verb

ב֖Hebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אָבִ֣יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionאִמּ֑Hebrew noun, feminineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionהוֹצִ֧יאוּHebrew verb

אֹת֛Hebrew particleוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אֶלHebrew preposition

זִקְנֵ֥יHebrew adjective

עִיר֖Hebrew noun, feminineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶלHebrew preposition

שַׁ֥עַרHebrew noun, masculine

מְקֹמֽHebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וְandתָ֥פְשׂוּto captureLay hold of, wield.תָּפַשׂ vb . lay hold of , wield Qal lay hold of , seize grasp in order to wield , wield , use skilfully Niph . be seized , arrested , caught Pi . a lizard thou mayest grasp with the handsScroll for more

ב֖in/on/withוֹhim

אָבִ֣יfatherFather.אָב 1101 n.m . father father of individual of God as father of his people head of household , family or clan ancestor originator or patron of a class, profession, or art fig. of producer , generator fig. of benevolence & protection term of respect & honor specif., ruler , chief (late)וhisScroll for more

וְandאִמּ֑motherMother.אֵם 221 n.f . mother lit. (human) mother fig. of Deborah as caring for her people of animals, dam = point of departure or divisionוֹhisScroll for more

וְandהוֹצִ֧יאוּto come out: comeGo, come out.יָצָא 1068 vb . go or come out Qal go or come out or forth from ( מִן ) a place go forth from (the presence of) a person in technical senses of flight, involving escape depart of inanimate things with especial emphasis on idea of origin, source of children as going forth from loins (of father) go forth to a place go forward , proceed to or toward something come or go forth , with esp. ref. to purpose or result of combinations Hiph . cause to go or come out , bring out , lead out fig. obj. persons, bring out of ( מִן ) distress, etc. bring out animals inanimate obj. fig. subj. י׳ , bring forth from ( מִן ) Hoph . be brought forthScroll for more

אֹת֛object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteוֹhimScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

old: elderOld.זָקֵן adj . old old , of human beings usu. as subst. old man (or woman) elderScroll for more

עִיר֖cityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeוֹhisScroll for more

וְandאֶלto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

gateGate.שַׁ֫עַר 373 n.m . gateScroll for more

מְקֹמֽplaceStanding-place, place.מָקוֹם , מָקֹם 399 n.m . standing-place , place standing-place station , where soldiers are placed post , office place where a thing belongs esp. place of human abode of י׳ ’s abode place in gen. place , locality , spot space , room space , distance , between region , quarter , direction peculiar usesוֹhisScroll for more

and they shall say

unto

the elders

of his city

our son

This

is stubborn

and rebellious

he … not

will … obey

our voice

he is a glutton

and a drunkard

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וְאָמְר֞וּveh-ah-meh-ROO

אֶלel

זִקְנֵ֣יzeek-NAY

עִיר֗וֹee-ROH

בְּנֵ֤נוּbeh-NEH-noo

זֶה֙zeh

סוֹרֵ֣רsoh-REHR

וּמֹרֶ֔הoo-moh-REH

אֵינֶ֥נּוּay-NEH-noo

שֹׁמֵ֖עַshoh-MEH-ah

בְּקֹלֵ֑נוּbeh-koh-LEH-noo

זוֹלֵ֖לzoh-LEL

וְסֹבֵֽאveh-soh-VEH

Letters

וְ + אָמְר֞וּ

אֶל

זִקְנֵ֣י

עִיר֗ + וֹ

בְּנֵ֤ + נוּ

זֶה֙

סוֹרֵ֣ר

וּ + מֹרֶ֔ה

אֵינֶ֥ + נּוּ

שֹׁמֵ֖עַ

בְּ + קֹלֵ֑ + נוּ

זוֹלֵ֖ל

וְ + סֹבֵֽא

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionאָמְר֞וּHebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

זִקְנֵ֣יHebrew adjective

עִיר֗Hebrew noun, feminineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

בְּנֵ֤Hebrew noun, masculineנוּpossessive suffix, 1st person plural

זֶה֙Hebrew demonstrative pronoun

סוֹרֵ֣רHebrew verb

וּHebrew conjunctionמֹרֶ֔הHebrew verb

אֵינֶ֥Hebrew negativeנּוּsubject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

שֹׁמֵ֖עַHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixקֹלֵ֑Hebrew noun, masculineנוּpossessive suffix, 1st person plural

זוֹלֵ֖לHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionסֹבֵֽאHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וְandאָמְר֞וּto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

old: elderOld.זָקֵן adj . old old , of human beings usu. as subst. old man (or woman) elderScroll for more

עִיר֗cityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeוֹhisScroll for more

בְּנֵ֤son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageנוּourScroll for more

thisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

to rebelBe stubborn, rebellious.סָרַר vb . be stubborn , rebelliousScroll for more

וּandמֹרֶ֔הto rebelBe contentious, refractory, rebellious.מָרָה vb . be contentious , refractory , rebellious Qal be disobedient , rebellious Hiph . shew disobedience , rebelliousnessScroll for more

אֵינֶ֥nothingNothing, nought.אַ֫יִן , אָ֑֫יִן cstr. אֵין subst . prop. nothing , nought to nothing , as nothing cstr. אֵין , very freq. as particle of negation , is not , are not , was not , were not אֵין לְ׳ , with subst., or pron., there is (was) not to … = … have , has , had , etc. not in circumst. clauses with inf. and ל׳ , it is not to … with prefixesנּוּheScroll for more

to hear: hearHear.שָׁמַע 1152 vb . hear Qal 1052 subj. pers. hum. י׳ (God) subj. Niph . 42 be heard , of voice, sound be heard of be regarded , obeyed = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice . Pi . he caused the people to hear Hiph . 63 of man י׳ subj.Scroll for more

בְּin/on/withקֹלֵ֑voiceSound, voice.קוֹל 506 n.m . sound , voiceנוּourScroll for more

be vileBe light, worthless, make light of.[ זָלַל ] vb . 1. be light , worthless , 2. make light of Qal be worthless , insignificant trans. make light of = be lavish with , squander Hiph . make light of , despiseScroll for more

וְandסֹבֵֽאbe drunkDrunkards, wine-bibbers.[ סָבָא ] only pl. Ez 23:42 Qr = drunkards , wine-bibbers (?)Scroll for more

And … shall stone him

all

the men

of his city

with stones

to death

so shalt thou put away

the evil

from the midst of thee

and all

Israel

shall hear

and fear

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וּ֠רְגָמֻהוּoo-reh-gah-moo-HOO

כָּלkohl

אַנְשֵׁ֨יahn-SHAY

עִיר֤וֹee-ROH

בָֽאֲבָנִים֙vah-ah-vah-NEEM

וָמֵ֔תvah-MET

וּבִֽעַרְתָּ֥oo-vee-ahr-TAH

הָרָ֖עhah-RAH

מִקִּרְבֶּ֑ךָmee-keer-BEH-chah

וְכָלveh-CHAHL

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לyees-rah-EL

יִשְׁמְע֥וּyeesh-meh-OO

וְיִרָֽאוּveh-yee-RAH-oo

Letters

וּ֠ + רְגָמֻ + הוּ

כָּל

אַנְשֵׁ֨י

עִיר֤ + וֹ

בָֽ + [הַ] + אֲבָנִים֙

וָ + מֵ֔ת

וּ + בִֽעַרְתָּ֥

הָ + רָ֖ע

מִ + קִּרְבֶּ֑ + ךָ

וְ + כָל

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל

יִשְׁמְע֥וּ

וְ + יִרָֽאוּ

The Pieces

וּ֠Hebrew conjunctionרְגָמֻHebrew verbהוּobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

אַנְשֵׁ֨יHebrew noun, masculine

עִיר֤Hebrew noun, feminineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

בָֽHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixאֲבָנִים֙Hebrew noun, feminine

וָHebrew conjunctionמֵ֔תHebrew verb

וּHebrew conjunctionבִֽעַרְתָּ֥Hebrew verb

הָHebrew prefixרָ֖עHebrew noun, masculine

מִHebrew prefixקִּרְבֶּ֑Hebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionכָלHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לname of a person

יִשְׁמְע֥וּHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionיִרָֽאוּHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וּ֠andרְגָמֻto stoneStone, kill by stoning.[ רָגַם ] vb . stone , kill by stoningהוּhimScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

עִיר֤cityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeוֹhisScroll for more

בָֽin/on/with[הַ]theאֲבָנִים֙stoneStone.אֶ֫בֶן 274 n.f . stone in natural state stone , as material precious stone , gen. with modifying word stone containing metal , = ore a weight , as orig. stone plummet objects like stone in sim. (mostly poet.) of sinking in water In topogr. termsScroll for more

וָandמֵ֔תto dieDie.מוּת vb . die Qal die , of natural or other causes die as a penalty = be put to death Po‛lel . kill , put to death , despatch (intens.) Hiph . abs., elsewhere c. acc., subj. man subj. God, by inflicting penalty of animals killing men bring to a premature death Hoph . be killed , put to deathScroll for more

וּandבִֽעַרְתָּ֥to burn: purgeBurn, consume.[ בָּעַר ] vb . burn , consume Qal burn Pi . kindle burn fig. consume , utterly remove Pu . burn (i.e. be supplied with fire), of fire-jar Hiph . kindle burn upScroll for more

הָtheרָ֖עbad: evilEvil, distress, misery, injury, calamity.רַע 126 n.m . evil , distress , misery , injury , calamity evil , distress , adversity evil , injury , wrong ethical evilScroll for more

מִfromקִּרְבֶּ֑entrails: amongInward part, midst.קֶ֫רֶב 227 n.[m.] inward part , midstךָyourScroll for more

וְandכָלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

to hear: hearHear.שָׁמַע 1152 vb . hear Qal 1052 subj. pers. hum. י׳ (God) subj. Niph . 42 be heard , of voice, sound be heard of be regarded , obeyed = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice . Pi . he caused the people to hear Hiph . 63 of man י׳ subj.Scroll for more

וְandיִרָֽאוּto fearFear.יָרֵא vb . fear Qal fear , be afraid stand in awe of fear , reverence , honour Niph . be fearful , dreadful cause astonishment and awe inspire reverence , godly fear , and awe Piel . make afraid , terrifyScroll for more

And if

have committed

a man

a sin

worthy

of death

and he be put to death

and thou hang

him

on

a tree

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וְכִֽיveh-CHEE

יִהְיֶ֣הyeeh-YEH

בְאִ֗ישׁveh-EESH

חֵ֛טְאCHEH-teh

מִשְׁפַּטmeesh-PAHT

מָ֖וֶתMAH-vet

וְהוּמָ֑תveh-hoo-MAHT

וְתָלִ֥יתָveh-tah-LEE-tah

אֹת֖וֹoh-TOH

עַלahl

עֵֽץets

Letters

וְ + כִֽי

יִהְיֶ֣ה

בְ + אִ֗ישׁ

חֵ֛טְא

מִשְׁפַּט

מָ֖וֶת

וְ + הוּמָ֑ת

וְ + תָלִ֥יתָ

אֹת֖ + וֹ

עַל

עֵֽץ

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionכִֽיHebrew conjunction

יִהְיֶ֣הHebrew verb

בְHebrew prefixאִ֗ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

חֵ֛טְאHebrew noun, masculine

מִשְׁפַּטHebrew noun, masculine

מָ֖וֶתHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionהוּמָ֑תHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionתָלִ֥יתָHebrew verb

אֹת֖Hebrew particleוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

עַלHebrew preposition

עֵֽץHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וְandכִֽיforThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

בְin/on/withאִ֗ישׁmanMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

sinSin.חֵטְא n.m . sin sin guilt of sin punishment for sinScroll for more

justice: judgementJudgment.מִשְׁפָּט 422 n.m . judgment judgment justice , right , rectitude ordinance decision one's (legal) right , privilege , due proper , fitting , measure custom , manner what manner of planScroll for more

deathDeath.מָ֫וֶת 161 n.m . death death , opp. life death by violence state of death or place of deathScroll for more

וְandהוּמָ֑תto dieDie.מוּת vb . die Qal die , of natural or other causes die as a penalty = be put to death Po‛lel . kill , put to death , despatch (intens.) Hiph . abs., elsewhere c. acc., subj. man subj. God, by inflicting penalty of animals killing men bring to a premature death Hoph . be killed , put to deathScroll for more

וְandתָלִ֥יתָto hangHang.תָּלָה vb . hang Qal hang Niph . princes have been hung up by their hands Pi . hang up for displayScroll for more

אֹת֖object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteוֹhimScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

tree: woodTree, trees, wood.עֵץ 329 n.m . tree , trees , wood (c. 150 t.) a standing tree coll. trees (c. 175 t.; c. 120 t. pl., to denote pieces [or articles] of wood )Scroll for more

not

shall … remain all night

his body

upon

the tree

but

surely

thou shalt … bury him

the … day

same

for

is accursed

of God

he that is hanged

that … not

thou defile

The ASV does not translate this word.

thy land

which

Jehovah

thy God

giveth

thee

for an inheritance

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לֹאloh

תָלִ֨יןtah-LEEN

נִבְלָת֜וֹneev-lah-TOH

עַלahl

הָעֵ֗ץhah-ETS

כִּֽיkee

קָב֤וֹרkah-VOHR

תִּקְבְּרֶ֨נּוּ֙teek-beh-REH-noo

בַּיּ֣וֹםbah-YOHM

הַה֔וּאhah-HOO

כִּֽיkee

קִלְלַ֥תkee-leh-LAHT

אֱלֹהִ֖יםeh-loh-HEEM

תָּל֑וּיtah-LOO-ee

וְלֹ֤אveh-LOH

תְטַמֵּא֙teh-tah-MEH

אֶתet

אַדְמָ֣תְךָ֔ahd-mah-teh-CHAH

אֲשֶׁר֙ah-SHEHR

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָeh-loh-HAY-chah

נֹתֵ֥ןnoh-TEN

לְךָ֖leh-CHAH

נַחֲלָֽהnah-chah-LAH

Letters

לֹא

תָלִ֨ין

נִבְלָת֜ + וֹ

עַל

הָ + עֵ֗ץ

כִּֽי

קָב֤וֹר

תִּקְבְּרֶ֨ + נּוּ֙

בַּ + [הַ] + יּ֣וֹם

הַ + ה֔וּא

כִּֽי

קִלְלַ֥ת

אֱלֹהִ֖ים

תָּל֑וּי

וְ + לֹ֤א

תְטַמֵּא֙

אֶת

אַדְמָ֣תְ + ךָ֔

אֲשֶׁר֙

יהוה

אֱלֹהֶ֔י + ךָ

נֹתֵ֥ן

לְ + ךָ֖

נַחֲלָֽה

The Pieces

לֹאHebrew negative

תָלִ֨יןHebrew verb

נִבְלָת֜Hebrew noun, feminineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

עַלHebrew preposition

הָHebrew prefixעֵ֗ץHebrew noun, masculine

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

קָב֤וֹרHebrew verb

תִּקְבְּרֶ֨Hebrew verbנּוּ֙object suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixיּ֣וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixה֔וּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

קִלְלַ֥תHebrew noun, feminine

אֱלֹהִ֖יםHebrew noun, masculine

תָּל֑וּיHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹ֤אHebrew negative

תְטַמֵּא֙Hebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

אַדְמָ֣תְHebrew noun, feminineךָ֔possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

אֲשֶׁר֙Hebrew relative pronoun

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֱלֹהֶ֔יHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

נֹתֵ֥ןHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixךָ֖object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

נַחֲלָֽהHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to lodgeLodge, pass the night, abide.לוּן , לִין vb . lodge , pass the night , fig. abide Qal lodge , pass the night fig. abide , remain Hiph . cause to rest , lodge Hithpalp . dwell , abide , of eagleScroll for more

נִבְלָת֜carcassCarcass, corpse.נְבֵלָה n.f . carcass , corpseוֹhisScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

הָtheעֵ֗ץtree: woodTree, trees, wood.עֵץ 329 n.m . tree , trees , wood (c. 150 t.) a standing tree coll. trees (c. 175 t.; c. 120 t. pl., to denote pieces [or articles] of wood )Scroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to buryBury.קָבַר 132 vb . bury Qal 86 bury Niph . 39 be buried Pi . bury (in masses) Pu . Gn 25:10 .Scroll for more

תִּקְבְּרֶ֨to buryBury.קָבַר 132 vb . bury Qal 86 bury Niph . 39 be buried Pi . bury (in masses) Pu . Gn 25:10 .נּוּ֙himScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theיּ֣וֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

הַtheה֔וּאhe/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

curseCurse.קְלָלָה 33 n.f . curseScroll for more

Elohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

to hangHang.תָּלָה vb . hang Qal hang Niph . princes have been hung up by their hands Pi . hang up for displayScroll for more

וְandלֹ֤אnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to defileBe, become unclean.טָמֵא vb . be or become unclean Qal be or become unclean Niph . defile oneself , be defiled Pi . defile Pu . myself is not polluted Hithp .—reflexive, defile oneself Hothp . after that she has been defiledScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

אַדְמָ֣תְland: soilGround, land, tilled.אֲדָמָה 224 n.f . ground , land (as tilled ) ground (as tilled, yielding sustenance) piece of ground , landed property earth as material substance ground as earth's visible surface land , territory , country whole earth , inhabited earth n. pr. loc . city in Naphtaliךָ֔yourScroll for more

which

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

אֱלֹהֶ֔יElohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodךָyourScroll for more

to give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

לְto/forךָ֖you

inheritancePossession, property, inheritance.נַחֲלָה 224 n.f . possession , property , inheritance property portion , share inheritanceScroll for more