1 Samuel 18 — Open Scroll

And it came to pass

when he had made an end

of speaking

unto

Saul

that the soul

of Jonathan

was knit

with the soul

of David

and … loved him

Jonathan

as his own soul

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וַיְהִ֗יvah-yeh-HEE

כְּכַלֹּתוֹ֙keh-chah-loh-TOH

לְדַבֵּ֣רleh-dah-BEHR

אֶלel

שָׁא֔וּלshah-OOL

וְנֶ֨פֶשׁ֙veh-NEH-fesh

יְה֣וֹנָתָ֔ןyeh-hoh-nah-TAHN

נִקְשְׁרָ֖הneek-sheh-RAH

בְּנֶ֣פֶשׁbeh-NEH-fesh

דָּוִ֑דdah-VEED

וַיֶּאֱהָבֵ֥הוּvah-yeh-eh-hah-VEH-hoo

יְהוֹנָתָ֖ןyeh-hoh-nah-TAHN

כְּנַפְשֽׁוֹkeh-nahf-SHOH

Letters

וַ + יְהִ֗י

כְּ + כַלֹּת + וֹ֙

לְ + דַבֵּ֣ר

אֶל

שָׁא֔וּל

וְ + נֶ֨פֶשׁ֙

יְה֣וֹנָתָ֔ן

נִקְשְׁרָ֖ה

בְּ + נֶ֣פֶשׁ

דָּוִ֑ד

וַ + יֶּאֱהָבֵ֥ + הוּ

יְהוֹנָתָ֖ן

כְּ + נַפְשֽׁ + וֹ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיְהִ֗יHebrew verb

כְּHebrew prefixכַלֹּתHebrew verbוֹ֙subject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

לְHebrew prefixדַבֵּ֣רHebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

שָׁא֔וּלname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionנֶ֨פֶשׁ֙Hebrew noun, feminine

יְה֣וֹנָתָ֔ןname of a person

נִקְשְׁרָ֖הHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixנֶ֣פֶשׁHebrew noun, feminine

דָּוִ֑דname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיֶּאֱהָבֵ֥Hebrew verbהוּobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

יְהוֹנָתָ֖ןname of a person

כְּHebrew prefixנַפְשֽׁHebrew noun, feminineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיְהִ֗יto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

כְּlike/asכַלֹּתto end: finishBe complete, at an end, finished, accomplished, spent.כָּלָה 204 vb . be complete , at an end , finished , accomplished , spent Qal be complete , at an end , of a period of time be completed , finished , of a work be accomplished , fulfilled be idealy complete, be determined , always in a bad sense, plotted be spent , used up (prop. come to an end ), of water waste away , be exhausted , fail come to an end , vanish = perish , be destroyed Pi . complete , bring to an end , finish , a thing, task, work, etc. complete a period of time finish doing a thing make an end , end accomplish , fulfil , bring to pass accomplish in thought, determine put an end to , cause to cease cause to fail , exhaust , use up , spend destroy , sts. exterminateוֹ֙heScroll for more

לְto/forדַבֵּ֣רto speak: speakSpeak.[ דָבַר ] 1142 vb . speak (original mng. dub.) Qal speak Niph . reciprocal sense, speak with one another , talk Pi . speak Pu . in the day when she may be spoken for Hithp . speaking this word Hiph . either leads subject, or puts to flight , fig. for subduesScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

SaulAsked.שָׁאוּל n.pr.m . (= asked ) 397 1st king of Isr. a king of Edom a son of Simeon a LeviteScroll for more

וְandנֶ֨פֶשׁ֙soulSoul, living being, life, self, person, desire, appetite, emotion, passion.נֶ֫פֶשׁ 756 n.f . soul , living being , life , self , person , desire , appetite , emotion , and passion = that which breathes , the breathing substance or being The נפשׁ becomes a living being The נפשׁ is specif. The נפשׁ as the essential of man stands for the man himself נפשׁ = seat of the appetites , in all periods (46 t.) נ׳ = seat of emotions and passions נפשׁ is used occasionally for mental acts נפשׁ for acts of the will is dub. נפשׁ = character is still more dub. נ׳ in DScroll for more

JonathanYHWH hath given.יְהוֹנָתָן , יוֹנָתָן n.pr.m . ( י׳ hath given ) son of Saul son of Abiathar nephew of David of David, i.e. his uncle? one of David’s heroes one of David’s treasurers a scribe Levites a priest priest to the tribe of Dan, son of Gershom a Judaite captain, after fall of Jerus. a Judaite father of Ebed son of Asahel a priest son of JoiadaScroll for more

to conspireBind, league together, conspire.קָשַׁר vb . bind , league together , conspire Qal bind league together , conspire Niph . the life of Jonathan was bound up with the life of D. Pi . bind on (as ornament) bind fast Pu . = Qal 1 c. Hithp . conspireScroll for more

בְּin/on/withנֶ֣פֶשׁsoulSoul, living being, life, self, person, desire, appetite, emotion, passion.נֶ֫פֶשׁ 756 n.f . soul , living being , life , self , person , desire , appetite , emotion , and passion = that which breathes , the breathing substance or being The נפשׁ becomes a living being The נפשׁ is specif. The נפשׁ as the essential of man stands for the man himself נפשׁ = seat of the appetites , in all periods (46 t.) נ׳ = seat of emotions and passions נפשׁ is used occasionally for mental acts נפשׁ for acts of the will is dub. נפשׁ = character is still more dub. נ׳ in DScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

וַandיֶּאֱהָבֵ֥to love: loverLove.אָהֵב 216 vb . love Qal human love to human object less oft. of appetite love to God esp. Pt . of divine love Niph . Pt . pl. lovely , loveable Pi . friends loversהוּhimScroll for more

JonathanYHWH hath given.יְהוֹנָתָן , יוֹנָתָן n.pr.m . ( י׳ hath given ) son of Saul son of Abiathar nephew of David of David, i.e. his uncle? one of David’s heroes one of David’s treasurers a scribe Levites a priest priest to the tribe of Dan, son of Gershom a Judaite captain, after fall of Jerus. a Judaite father of Ebed son of Asahel a priest son of JoiadaScroll for more

כְּlike/asנַפְשֽׁsoulSoul, living being, life, self, person, desire, appetite, emotion, passion.נֶ֫פֶשׁ 756 n.f . soul , living being , life , self , person , desire , appetite , emotion , and passion = that which breathes , the breathing substance or being The נפשׁ becomes a living being The נפשׁ is specif. The נפשׁ as the essential of man stands for the man himself נפשׁ = seat of the appetites , in all periods (46 t.) נ׳ = seat of emotions and passions נפשׁ is used occasionally for mental acts נפשׁ for acts of the will is dub. נפשׁ = character is still more dub. נ׳ in DוֹhisScroll for more

And … took him

Saul

day

that

and … no

would let him

go … home

to … house

his father’s

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וַיִּקָּחֵ֥הוּvah-yee-kah-CHEH-hoo

שָׁא֖וּלshah-OOL

בַּיּ֣וֹםbah-YOHM

הַה֑וּאhah-HOO

וְלֹ֣אveh-LOH

נְתָנ֔וֹneh-tah-NOH

לָשׁ֖וּבlah-SHOOV

בֵּ֥יתbayt

אָבִֽיוah-VEEV

Letters

וַ + יִּקָּחֵ֥ + הוּ

שָׁא֖וּל

בַּ + [הַ] + יּ֣וֹם

הַ + ה֑וּא

וְ + לֹ֣א

נְתָנ֔ + וֹ

לָ + שׁ֖וּב

בֵּ֥ית

אָבִֽי + ו

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּקָּחֵ֥Hebrew verbהוּobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

שָׁא֖וּלname of a person

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixיּ֣וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixה֑וּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹ֣אHebrew negative

נְתָנ֔Hebrew verbוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

לָHebrew prefixשׁ֖וּבHebrew verb

בֵּ֥יתHebrew noun, masculine

אָבִֽיHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּקָּחֵ֥to take: takeTake.לָקַח 965 vb . take Qal take , take in hand take and carry along with oneself take from, or out of take , carry away take away from, so as to deprive of esp. take away life take to or for a person take up, upon = put upon = fetch take = lead , conduct (with or without contact) take = capture , seize take = carry off in phr. take vengeance Niph . be captured , of ark be taken away , removed be taken , brought unto Pu . be taken from, out of = be stolen from be taken captive be taken away , removed Hoph . be taken , brought unto be taken out of be taken away from Hithp . lit. fire taking hold of itself , of lightningהוּhimScroll for more

SaulAsked.שָׁאוּל n.pr.m . (= asked ) 397 1st king of Isr. a king of Edom a son of Simeon a LeviteScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theיּ֣וֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

הַtheה֑וּאhe/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

וְandלֹ֣אnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

נְתָנ֔to give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponוֹhimScroll for more

לָto/forשׁ֖וּבto return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedScroll for more

house: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinScroll for more

אָבִֽיfatherFather.אָב 1101 n.m . father father of individual of God as father of his people head of household , family or clan ancestor originator or patron of a class, profession, or art fig. of producer , generator fig. of benevolence & protection term of respect & honor specif., ruler , chief (late)וhisScroll for more

Then … made

Jonathan

and David

a covenant

because he loved

him

as his own soul

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וַיִּכְרֹ֧תvah-yeech-ROHT

יְהוֹנָתָ֛ןyeh-hoh-nah-TAHN

וְדָוִ֖דveh-dah-VEED

בְּרִ֑יתbeh-REET

בְּאַהֲבָת֥וֹbeh-ah-hah-vah-TOH

אֹת֖וֹoh-TOH

כְּנַפְשֽׁוֹkeh-nahf-SHOH

Letters

וַ + יִּכְרֹ֧ת

יְהוֹנָתָ֛ן

וְ + דָוִ֖ד

בְּרִ֑ית

בְּ + אַהֲבָת֥ + וֹ

אֹת֖ + וֹ

כְּ + נַפְשֽׁ + וֹ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּכְרֹ֧תHebrew verb

יְהוֹנָתָ֛ןname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionדָוִ֖דname of a person

בְּרִ֑יתHebrew noun, feminine

בְּHebrew prefixאַהֲבָת֥Hebrew noun, feminineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אֹת֖Hebrew particleוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

כְּHebrew prefixנַפְשֽׁHebrew noun, feminineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּכְרֹ֧תto cut: cutCut off, cut down.כָּרַת 291 vb . cut off , cut down Qal cut off cut down hew , timber cut , or make a covenant Niph . be cut off be cut down be chewed between the teeth be cut off , in a more general sense fail Pual be cut off be cut down Hiph . cut off , flattering lips cut off , destroy the life of cut down , destroy , cities take away permit to perishScroll for more

JonathanYHWH hath given.יְהוֹנָתָן , יוֹנָתָן n.pr.m . ( י׳ hath given ) son of Saul son of Abiathar nephew of David of David, i.e. his uncle? one of David’s heroes one of David’s treasurers a scribe Levites a priest priest to the tribe of Dan, son of Gershom a Judaite captain, after fall of Jerus. a Judaite father of Ebed son of Asahel a priest son of JoiadaScroll for more

וְandדָוִ֖דDavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

covenantCovenant.בְּרִית 285 n.f . covenant between men . treaty , alliance , league constitution , ordinance , between monarch and subjects agreement , pledge alliance of friendship between David and Jonathan alliance of marriage between God and man . alliance of friendship covenant , as a divine constitution or ordinance with signs or pledges Phrases. covenant making covenant keeping covenant violationScroll for more

בְּin/on/withאַהֲבָת֥loveLove.אַהֲבָה n.f . loveוֹhisScroll for more

אֹת֖object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteוֹhimScroll for more

כְּlike/asנַפְשֽׁsoulSoul, living being, life, self, person, desire, appetite, emotion, passion.נֶ֫פֶשׁ 756 n.f . soul , living being , life , self , person , desire , appetite , emotion , and passion = that which breathes , the breathing substance or being The נפשׁ becomes a living being The נפשׁ is specif. The נפשׁ as the essential of man stands for the man himself נפשׁ = seat of the appetites , in all periods (46 t.) נ׳ = seat of emotions and passions נפשׁ is used occasionally for mental acts נפשׁ for acts of the will is dub. נפשׁ = character is still more dub. נ׳ in DוֹhisScroll for more

And … stripped himself

Jonathan

of

the robe

that

was upon him

and gave it

to David

and his apparel

even to

his sword

and to

his bow

and to

his girdle

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וַיִּתְפַּשֵּׁ֣טvah-yeet-pah-SHET

יְהוֹנָתָ֗ןyeh-hoh-nah-TAHN

אֶֽתet

הַמְּעִיל֙hah-meh-EEL

אֲשֶׁ֣רah-SHEHR

עָלָ֔יוah-LAHV

וַֽיִּתְּנֵ֖הוּvah-yee-teh-NEH-hoo

לְדָוִ֑דleh-dah-VEED

וּמַדָּ֕יוoo-mah-DAHV

וְעַדveh-AHD

חַרְבּ֥וֹchahr-BOH

וְעַדveh-AHD

קַשְׁתּ֖וֹkahsh-TOH

וְעַדveh-AHD

חֲגֹרֽוֹchah-goh-ROH

Letters

וַ + יִּתְפַּשֵּׁ֣ט

יְהוֹנָתָ֗ן

אֶֽת

הַ + מְּעִיל֙

אֲשֶׁ֣ר

עָלָ֔י + ו

וַֽ + יִּתְּנֵ֖ + הוּ

לְ + דָוִ֑ד

וּ + מַדָּ֕י + ו

וְ + עַד

חַרְבּ֥ + וֹ

וְ + עַד

קַשְׁתּ֖ + וֹ

וְ + עַד

חֲגֹרֽ + וֹ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּתְפַּשֵּׁ֣טHebrew verb

יְהוֹנָתָ֗ןname of a person

אֶֽתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixמְּעִיל֙Hebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁ֣רHebrew relative pronoun

עָלָ֔יHebrew prepositionוobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וַֽHebrew conjunctionיִּתְּנֵ֖Hebrew verbהוּobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

לְHebrew prefixדָוִ֑דname of a person

וּHebrew conjunctionמַדָּ֕יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionעַדHebrew preposition

חַרְבּ֥Hebrew noun, feminineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionעַדHebrew preposition

קַשְׁתּ֖Hebrew noun, feminineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionעַדHebrew preposition

חֲגֹרֽוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּתְפַּשֵּׁ֣טto stripStrip off, make a dash, raid.פָּשַׁט vb . strip off , make a dash , raid Qal strip off , put off , one’s garment put off (one’s shelter), i.e. make a dash (from a sheltered place) Pi . to strip the slain Hiph . strip one of garment strip off flay Hithp . he stripped himself of his garmentScroll for more

JonathanYHWH hath given.יְהוֹנָתָן , יוֹנָתָן n.pr.m . ( י׳ hath given ) son of Saul son of Abiathar nephew of David of David, i.e. his uncle? one of David’s heroes one of David’s treasurers a scribe Levites a priest priest to the tribe of Dan, son of Gershom a Judaite captain, after fall of Jerus. a Judaite father of Ebed son of Asahel a priest son of JoiadaScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheמְּעִיל֙robeRobe.מְעִיל n.m . robeScroll for more

which

עָלָ֔יuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byוhimScroll for more

וַֽandיִּתְּנֵ֖to give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponהוּhimScroll for more

לְto/forדָוִ֑דDavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

וּandמַדָּ֕יgarmentMeasure, cloth garment, extended, wide.[ מַד ] n.m . measure , also cloth garment (as extended , wide )וhisScroll for more

וְandעַדtillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

חַרְבּ֥swordSword.חֶ֫רֶב 411 n.f . sword (as weapon)וֹhisScroll for more

וְandעַדtillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

קַשְׁתּ֖bowBow.קֶ֫שֶׁת n.f . bow bow rainbowוֹhisScroll for more

וְandעַדtillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

חֲגֹרֽbeltBelt, girdle.חֲגוֹר n.[m.] belt , girdleוֹhisScroll for more

And … went out

David

whithersoever

sent him

Saul

behaved himself wisely

and … set him

Saul

over

men

the … of war

and it was good

in the sight

of all

the people

and also

in the sight

of … servants

Saul’s

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וַיֵּצֵ֨אvah-yeh-TSEH

דָוִ֜דdah-VEED

בְּכֹל֩beh-CHOHL

אֲשֶׁ֨רah-SHEHR

יִשְׁלָחֶ֤נּוּyeesh-lah-CHEH-noo

שָׁאוּל֙shah-OOL

יַשְׂכִּ֔ילyahs-KEEL

וַיְשִׂמֵ֣הוּvah-yeh-see-MEH-hoo

שָׁא֔וּלshah-OOL

עַ֖לahl

אַנְשֵׁ֣יahn-SHAY

הַמִּלְחָמָ֑הhah-meel-chah-MAH

וַיִּיטַב֙vah-yee-TAHV

בְּעֵינֵ֣יbeh-ay-NAY

כָלchohl

הָעָ֔םhah-AHM

וְגַ֕םveh-GAHM

בְּעֵינֵ֖יbeh-ay-NAY

עַבְדֵ֥יahv-DAY

שָׁאֽוּלshah-OOL

Letters

וַ + יֵּצֵ֨א

דָוִ֜ד

בְּ + כֹל֩

אֲשֶׁ֨ר

יִשְׁלָחֶ֤ + נּוּ

שָׁאוּל֙

יַשְׂכִּ֔יל

וַ + יְשִׂמֵ֣ + הוּ

שָׁא֔וּל

עַ֖ל

אַנְשֵׁ֣י

הַ + מִּלְחָמָ֑ה

וַ + יִּיטַב֙

בְּ + עֵינֵ֣י

כָל

הָ + עָ֔ם

וְ + גַ֕ם

בְּ + עֵינֵ֖י

עַבְדֵ֥י

שָׁאֽוּל

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּצֵ֨אHebrew verb

דָוִ֜דname of a person

בְּHebrew prefixכֹל֩Hebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁ֨רHebrew relative pronoun

יִשְׁלָחֶ֤Hebrew verbנּוּobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

שָׁאוּל֙name of a person

יַשְׂכִּ֔ילHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionיְשִׂמֵ֣Hebrew verbהוּobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

שָׁא֔וּלname of a person

עַ֖לHebrew preposition

אַנְשֵׁ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixמִּלְחָמָ֑הHebrew noun, feminine

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּיטַב֙Hebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixעֵינֵ֣יHebrew noun, feminine

כָלHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixעָ֔םHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionגַ֕םHebrew conjunction

בְּHebrew prefixעֵינֵ֖יHebrew noun, feminine

עַבְדֵ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

שָׁאֽוּלname of a person

What It Can Mean

וַandיֵּצֵ֨אto come out: comeGo, come out.יָצָא 1068 vb . go or come out Qal go or come out or forth from ( מִן ) a place go forth from (the presence of) a person in technical senses of flight, involving escape depart of inanimate things with especial emphasis on idea of origin, source of children as going forth from loins (of father) go forth to a place go forward , proceed to or toward something come or go forth , with esp. ref. to purpose or result of combinations Hiph . cause to go or come out , bring out , lead out fig. obj. persons, bring out of ( מִן ) distress, etc. bring out animals inanimate obj. fig. subj. י׳ , bring forth from ( מִן ) Hoph . be brought forthScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

בְּin/on/withכֹל֩allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

which

יִשְׁלָחֶ֤to send: departSend.שָׁלַח 814 vb . send Qal send : human subj. send : subj. י׳ (God) stretch out , esp. acc. hand rarely send away : human subj. let loose Niph . letters were sent Pi . send off , away , human subj. send away , subj. י׳ give over cast out send out , forth let go , set free shoot forth branches let down shoot Phrases Pu . be sent off (started on journey); be put away , divorced , of wife; be impelled (?) Hiph . and I ( י׳ ) will sendנּוּhimScroll for more

SaulAsked.שָׁאוּל n.pr.m . (= asked ) 397 1st king of Isr. a king of Edom a son of Simeon a LeviteScroll for more

be prudentBe prudent.שָׂכַל vb . be prudent Qal be prudent , circumspect Hiph . look at give attention to , consider , ponder have insight , comprehension cause to consider , give insight , teach act circumspectly , prudently prosper , have success cause to prosperScroll for more

וַandיְשִׂמֵ֣to set: appointPut, place, set.שׂוּם , שִׂים 582 vb . put , place , set Qal put , set , in a place put something upon put , lay , set put , c. בֵּין set , direct set , ordain , in a place set , establish a law, statute set , found a nation set , appoint (as ruler, official) set , constitute , make set , determine , fix , bounds set , station , at a post put in position, sacred bread, sword, staves, bars set up altars = plant, wheat set , fix (countenance) make a thing, or pers. (acc.), for , transform into make , constitute work , bring to pass appoint , give set , fix (countenance) Hiph . I will make him for a sign Hoph . there was set before himהוּhimScroll for more

SaulAsked.שָׁאוּל n.pr.m . (= asked ) 397 1st king of Isr. a king of Edom a son of Simeon a LeviteScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

הַtheמִּלְחָמָ֑הbattleBattle, war.מִלְחָמָה 319 n.f . battle , warScroll for more

וַandיִּיטַב֙be goodBe good, well, glad, pleasing.[ יָטַב ] vb . be good , well , glad , pleasing Qal be glad , joyful be well placed impers. be well for or with , go well with be pleasing Hithp . make glad , rejoice do good to, deal well with do well or thoroughly make a thing good , right , beautiful do well , right , ethicallyScroll for more

בְּin/on/withעֵינֵ֣יeye: seeingEye.עַ֫יִן 859 n.f . eye lit. as physical organ eyes as showing mental qualities desire of the eyes , abominations of the eyes Fig. of mental and physical faculties, acts and states Transferred mngs.: visible surface of earth appearance gleam , sparkle Other phrases are: an eye for an eye ; eye to eye ; in the presence of , in full view of ; of business transaction; on the foreheadScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הָtheעָ֔םpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

וְandגַ֕םalsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

בְּin/on/withעֵינֵ֖יeye: seeingEye.עַ֫יִן 859 n.f . eye lit. as physical organ eyes as showing mental qualities desire of the eyes , abominations of the eyes Fig. of mental and physical faculties, acts and states Transferred mngs.: visible surface of earth appearance gleam , sparkle Other phrases are: an eye for an eye ; eye to eye ; in the presence of , in full view of ; of business transaction; on the foreheadScroll for more

servant/slaveSlave, servant.עֶ֫בֶד 799 n.m . slave , servant slave , servant of household Subjects , of chief Servants , worshippers of God Servant of י׳ , in a special sense Israel as a people is servant of י׳ In polite address of equals or superiors the Hebrews used עַבְדְּךָ thy servant = 1 pers. sing., I PhrasesScroll for more

SaulAsked.שָׁאוּל n.pr.m . (= asked ) 397 1st king of Isr. a king of Edom a son of Simeon a LeviteScroll for more

And it came to pass

as they came

when … returned

David

from the slaughter

of

the Philistine

that … came out

the women

of all

the cities

of Israel

singing

and dancing

to meet

Saul

king

with timbrels

with joy

and with instruments of music

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וַיְהִ֣יvah-yeh-HEE

בְּבוֹאָ֗םbeh-voh-AHM

בְּשׁ֤וּבbeh-SHOOV

דָּוִד֙dah-VEED

מֵהַכּ֣וֹתmeh-hah-KOHT

אֶתet

הַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֔יhah-peh-leesh-TEE

וַתֵּצֶ֨אנָהvah-teh-TSEH-nah

הַנָּשִׁ֜יםhah-nah-SHEEM

מִכָּלmee-KAHL

עָרֵ֤יah-RAY

יִשְׂרָאֵל֙yees-rah-EL

לָשִׁ֣ירlah-SHEER

וְהַמְּחֹל֔וֹתveh-hah-meh-choh-LOHT

לִקְרַ֖אתlee-keh-RAHT

שָׁא֣וּלshah-OOL

הַמֶּ֑לֶךְhah-MEH-lech

בְּתֻפִּ֥יםbeh-too-PEEM

בְּשִׂמְחָ֖הbeh-seem-CHAH

וּבְשָׁלִשִֽׁיםoo-veh-shah-lee-SHEEM

Letters

וַ + יְהִ֣י

בְּ + בוֹאָ֗ + ם

בְּ + שׁ֤וּב

דָּוִד֙

מֵ + הַכּ֣וֹת

אֶת

הַ + פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔י

וַ + תֵּצֶ֨אנָה

הַ + נָּשִׁ֜ים

מִ + כָּל

עָרֵ֤י

יִשְׂרָאֵל֙

לָ + שִׁ֣יר

וְ + הַ + מְּחֹל֔וֹת

לִ + קְרַ֖את

שָׁא֣וּל

הַ + מֶּ֑לֶךְ

בְּ + תֻפִּ֥ים

בְּ + שִׂמְחָ֖ה

וּ + בְ + שָׁלִשִֽׁים

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיְהִ֣יHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixבוֹאָ֗Hebrew verbםsubject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

בְּHebrew prefixשׁ֤וּבHebrew verb

דָּוִד֙name of a person

מֵHebrew prefixהַכּ֣וֹתHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixפְּלִשְׁתִּ֔יname of a people of a place

וַHebrew conjunctionתֵּצֶ֨אנָהHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixנָּשִׁ֜יםHebrew noun, feminine

מִHebrew prefixכָּלHebrew noun, masculine

עָרֵ֤יHebrew noun, feminine

יִשְׂרָאֵל֙name of a person

לָHebrew prefixשִׁ֣ירHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionהַHebrew prefixמְּחֹל֔וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

לִHebrew prefixקְרַ֖אתHebrew verb

שָׁא֣וּלname of a person

הַHebrew prefixמֶּ֑לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

בְּHebrew prefixתֻפִּ֥יםHebrew noun, masculine

בְּHebrew prefixשִׂמְחָ֖הHebrew noun, feminine

וּHebrew conjunctionבְHebrew prefixשָׁלִשִֽׁיםHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וַandיְהִ֣יto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

בְּin/on/withבוֹאָ֗to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putםtheyScroll for more

בְּin/on/withשׁ֤וּבto return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

מֵfromהַכּ֣וֹתto smiteSmite.[ נָכָה ] 501 vb . smite (not in Qal ) Niph . and he shall be smitten [struck by weapon in battle] and die Pu . both be smitten down by the hail Hiph . lit., smite (with a single, non-fatal, blow), strike smite repeatedly, beat a man and they clapped hands (in applause) give a thrust (with fork) into pot; strike roots rarely smite (in battle) so as (merely) to wound smite , of sun Smite fatally Smite = attack , attack and destroy a company Of God smite with a plague, disease, etc. smite = chastise , or send judgment upon of God’s destroying palaces Hoph . be smittenScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheפְּלִשְׁתִּ֔יPhilistinePhilistine.פְּלִשְׁתִּי 288 adj.gent . PhilistineScroll for more

וַandתֵּצֶ֨אנָהto come out: comeGo, come out.יָצָא 1068 vb . go or come out Qal go or come out or forth from ( מִן ) a place go forth from (the presence of) a person in technical senses of flight, involving escape depart of inanimate things with especial emphasis on idea of origin, source of children as going forth from loins (of father) go forth to a place go forward , proceed to or toward something come or go forth , with esp. ref. to purpose or result of combinations Hiph . cause to go or come out , bring out , lead out fig. obj. persons, bring out of ( מִן ) distress, etc. bring out animals inanimate obj. fig. subj. י׳ , bring forth from ( מִן ) Hoph . be brought forthScroll for more

הַtheנָּשִׁ֜יםwomanWoman, wife, female.אִשָּׁה 773 n.f . woman , wife , female woman Wife (woman belonging to a man, usually cstr. or sf.) Female of animals With distrib. & recipr. sense, each woman from her neighbor ; each oneScroll for more

מִfromכָּלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

cityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

לָto/forשִׁ֣ירto singSing.[ שִׁיר ] 86 vb . sing (denom.) Qal 49 sing Pō‛l . 36 sing Hoph . be sungScroll for more

וְandהַtheמְּחֹל֔וֹתdanceDancing.[ מְחוֹלָה ] n.f . id. [ h.bf.al ]; dancingScroll for more

לִto/forקְרַ֖אתto encounter: meetEncounter, befall.[ קָרָא ] 137 vb . encounter , befall Qal 131 meet , encounter fig. befall Niph . meet unexpectedly Hiph . thou didst cause all this evil to befall themScroll for more

SaulAsked.שָׁאוּל n.pr.m . (= asked ) 397 1st king of Isr. a king of Edom a son of Simeon a LeviteScroll for more

הַtheמֶּ֑לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

בְּin/on/withתֻפִּ֥יםtambourineTimbrel, tambourine.תֹּף n.m . timbrel , tambourineScroll for more

בְּin/on/withשִׂמְחָ֖הjoyJoy, gladness, mirth.שִׂמְחָה 93 n.f . joy , gladness , mirthScroll for more

וּandבְin/on/withשָׁלִשִֽׁיםtriangleSistrum.[ שָׁלִישׁ ] n.[m.] a (three-stringed? three-barred? three-cornered?) mus. instr., perhaps a sistrum , or ‘triangle’, 1 S 18:6Scroll for more

And … sang one to another

the women

as they played

and said

hath slain

Saul

his thousands

And David

his ten thousands

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וַֽתַּעֲנֶ֛ינָהvah-tah-ah-NAY-nah

הַנָּשִׁ֥יםhah-nah-SHEEM

הַֽמְשַׂחֲק֖וֹתhah-meh-sah-chah-KOHT

וַתֹּאמַ֑רְןָvah-toh-MAH-reh-nah

הִכָּ֤הhee-KAH

שָׁאוּל֙shah-OOL

בַּאֲלָפָ֔יוbah-ah-lah-FAHV

וְדָוִ֖דveh-dah-VEED

בְּרִבְבֹתָֽיוbeh-ree-voh-TAHV

Letters

וַֽ + תַּעֲנֶ֛ינָה

הַ + נָּשִׁ֥ים

הַֽ + מְשַׂחֲק֖וֹת

וַ + תֹּאמַ֑רְןָ

הִכָּ֤ה

שָׁאוּל֙

בַּ + אֲלָפָ֔י + ו

וְ + דָוִ֖ד

בְּ + רִבְבֹתָֽי + ו

The Pieces

וַֽHebrew conjunctionתַּעֲנֶ֛ינָהHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixנָּשִׁ֥יםHebrew noun, feminine

הַֽHebrew prefixמְשַׂחֲק֖וֹתHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionתֹּאמַ֑רְןָHebrew verb

הִכָּ֤הHebrew verb

שָׁאוּל֙name of a person

בַּHebrew prefixאֲלָפָ֔יHebrew nounוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionדָוִ֖דname of a person

בְּHebrew prefixרִבְבֹתָֽיHebrew noun, feminineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וַֽandתַּעֲנֶ֛ינָהto singSing.עָנָה vb . sing Qal sing , utter tunefully Pi . sing sweetly of itScroll for more

הַtheנָּשִׁ֥יםwomanWoman, wife, female.אִשָּׁה 773 n.f . woman , wife , female woman Wife (woman belonging to a man, usually cstr. or sf.) Female of animals With distrib. & recipr. sense, each woman from her neighbor ; each oneScroll for more

הַֽtheמְשַׂחֲק֖וֹתto laughLaugh.שָׂחַק vb . laugh Qal laugh at appar. of friendly laugh sport , play Pi . make sport jest play Hiph . (declar.) they uttered mockeryScroll for more

וַandתֹּאמַ֑רְןָto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

to smiteSmite.[ נָכָה ] 501 vb . smite (not in Qal ) Niph . and he shall be smitten [struck by weapon in battle] and die Pu . both be smitten down by the hail Hiph . lit., smite (with a single, non-fatal, blow), strike smite repeatedly, beat a man and they clapped hands (in applause) give a thrust (with fork) into pot; strike roots rarely smite (in battle) so as (merely) to wound smite , of sun Smite fatally Smite = attack , attack and destroy a company Of God smite with a plague, disease, etc. smite = chastise , or send judgment upon of God’s destroying palaces Hoph . be smittenScroll for more

SaulAsked.שָׁאוּל n.pr.m . (= asked ) 397 1st king of Isr. a king of Edom a son of Simeon a LeviteScroll for more

בַּin/on/withאֲלָפָ֔יthousandThousand.אֶ֫לֶף n.m . thousandוhisScroll for more

וְandדָוִ֖דDavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

בְּin/on/withרִבְבֹתָֽיmyriadMultitude, myriad, ten thousand.רְבָבָה n.f . multitude , myriad , ten thousandוhisScroll for more

And … was … wroth

Saul

very

and … displeased

displeased him

saying

this

and he said

They have ascribed

unto David

ten thousands

and to me

they have ascribed

thousands

and … more

can he have

but

the kingdom

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וַיִּ֨חַרvah-YEE-chahr

לְשָׁא֜וּלleh-shah-OOL

מְאֹ֗דmeh-OHD

וַיֵּ֤רַעvah-YEH-rah

בְּעֵינָיו֙beh-ay-NAHV

הַדָּבָ֣רhah-dah-VAHR

הַזֶּ֔הhah-ZEH

וַיֹּ֗אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

נָתְנ֤וּnah-teh-NOO

לְדָוִד֙leh-dah-VEED

רְבָב֔וֹתreh-vah-VOHT

וְלִ֥יveh-LEE

נָתְנ֖וּnah-teh-NOO

הָאֲלָפִ֑יםhah-ah-lah-FEEM

וְע֥וֹדveh-OHD

ל֖וֹloh

אַ֥ךְAH-cheh

הַמְּלוּכָֽהhah-meh-loo-CHAH

Letters

וַ + יִּ֨חַר

לְ + שָׁא֜וּל

מְאֹ֗ד

וַ + יֵּ֤רַע

בְּ + עֵינָי + ו֙

הַ + דָּבָ֣ר

הַ + זֶּ֔ה

וַ + יֹּ֗אמֶר

נָתְנ֤וּ

לְ + דָוִד֙

רְבָב֔וֹת

וְ + לִ֥ + י

נָתְנ֖וּ

הָ + אֲלָפִ֑ים

וְ + ע֥וֹד

ל֖ + וֹ

אַ֥ךְ

הַ + מְּלוּכָֽה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּ֨חַרHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixשָׁא֜וּלname of a person

מְאֹ֗דHebrew adjective

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּ֤רַעHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixעֵינָיHebrew noun, feminineו֙possessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

הַHebrew prefixדָּבָ֣רHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixזֶּ֔הHebrew demonstrative pronoun

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֗אמֶרHebrew verb

נָתְנ֤וּHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixדָוִד֙name of a person

רְבָב֔וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionלִ֥Hebrew prefixיobject suffix, 1st person singular

נָתְנ֖וּHebrew verb

הָHebrew prefixאֲלָפִ֑יםHebrew noun

וְHebrew conjunctionע֥וֹדHebrew adjective

ל֖Hebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אַ֥ךְHebrew adverb

הַHebrew prefixמְּלוּכָֽהHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּ֨חַרto be incensedBurn, be kindled.חָרָה vb . burn , be kindled , of anger Qal of man of God Niph . be angry with Hiph . burned with zeal (?) in repairing ; and kindled his anger against me Hithp . heat oneself in vexation .—The foll. forms are somewhat dub.: how canst thou hotly contend (in a race) with the horses ?; because thou strivest eagerly (to excel) in cedarScroll for more

לְto/forשָׁא֜וּלSaulAsked.שָׁאוּל n.pr.m . (= asked ) 397 1st king of Isr. a king of Edom a son of Simeon a LeviteScroll for more

muchMuchness, force, abundance, exceedingly.מְאֹד n.m . muchness , force , abundance , exceedingly force , might in diff. idioms (298 t.) to express the idea of exceedingly , greatly , very (whether of magnitude or degree)Scroll for more

וַandיֵּ֤רַעbe evilBe evil, bad.[ רָעַע ] 98 vb. denom . be evil , bad Qal be displeasing be sad be injurious , evil be evil , wicked , ethically Niph . suffer hurt Hiph . 70 do an injury , hurt do evil , wickedlyScroll for more

בְּin/on/withעֵינָיeye: appearanceEye.עַ֫יִן 859 n.f . eye lit. as physical organ eyes as showing mental qualities desire of the eyes , abominations of the eyes Fig. of mental and physical faculties, acts and states Transferred mngs.: visible surface of earth appearance gleam , sparkle Other phrases are: an eye for an eye ; eye to eye ; in the presence of , in full view of ; of business transaction; on the foreheadו֙hisScroll for more

הַtheדָּבָ֣רwordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

הַtheזֶּ֔הthisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

וַandיֹּ֗אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

to give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

לְto/forדָוִד֙DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

myriadMultitude, myriad, ten thousand.רְבָבָה n.f . multitude , myriad , ten thousandScroll for more

וְandלִ֥to/forיme

to give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

הָtheאֲלָפִ֑יםthousandThousand.אֶ֫לֶף n.m . thousandScroll for more

וְandע֥וֹדstillA going round, continuance, still, yet, again, besides.עוֹד and (14 t.) עֹד subst . a going round , continuance , but used mostly as adv. acc . still , yet , again , besidesScroll for more

ל֖to/forוֹhim

surelySurely.אַךְ 159 adv . 1. surely . 2. with a restrictive force, emphasizing what followsScroll for more

הַtheמְּלוּכָֽהkingshipKingship, royalty.מְלוּכָה n.f . kingship , royaltyScroll for more

And

Saul

eyed

The ASV does not translate this word.

David

from … day

that

and forward

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וַיְהִ֥יvah-yeh-HEE

שָׁא֖וּלshah-OOL

עוֹיֵ֣ןoh-YEN

אֶתet

דָּוִ֑דdah-VEED

מֵהַיּ֥וֹםmeh-hah-YOHM

הַה֖וּאhah-HOO

וָהָֽלְאָהvah-HAH-leh-ah

Letters

וַ + יְהִ֥י

שָׁא֖וּל

עוֹיֵ֣ן

אֶת

דָּוִ֑ד

מֵ + הַ + יּ֥וֹם

הַ + ה֖וּא

וָ + הָֽלְאָה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיְהִ֥יHebrew verb

שָׁא֖וּלname of a person

עוֹיֵ֣ןHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

דָּוִ֑דname of a person

מֵHebrew prefixהַHebrew prefixיּ֥וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixה֖וּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

וָHebrew conjunctionהָֽלְאָהHebrew adverb

What It Can Mean

וַandיְהִ֥יto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

SaulAsked.שָׁאוּל n.pr.m . (= asked ) 397 1st king of Isr. a king of Edom a son of Simeon a LeviteScroll for more

to watchEye, look, at.[ עִין ] vb. denom . eye (enviously), look (askance) at ;— Qal 1 S 18:9 QrScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

מֵfromהַtheיּ֥וֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

הַtheה֖וּאhe/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

וָandהָֽלְאָהfurtherOut there, onwards, further.הָֽ֫לְאָה adv . out there , onwards , further of place of timeScroll for more

And it came to pass

on the morrow

that … came mightily

an … spirit

from God

evil

upon

Saul

and he prophesied

in the midst

of the house

and David

played … he did

with his hand

as … day

by day

And … his spear

in … hand

Saul … his

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וַיְהִ֣יvah-yeh-HEE

מִֽמָּחֳרָ֗תmee-moh-choh-RAHT

וַתִּצְלַ֣חvah-teets-LAHCH

רוּחַ֩ROO-ahch

אֱלֹהִ֨יםeh-loh-HEEM

רָעָ֤הrah-AH

אֶלel

שָׁאוּל֙shah-OOL

וַיִּתְנַבֵּ֣אvah-yeet-nah-BEH

בְתוֹךְveh-tohch

הַבַּ֔יִתhah-BAH-yeet

וְדָוִ֛דveh-dah-VEED

מְנַגֵּ֥ןmeh-nah-GEN

בְּיָד֖וֹbeh-yah-DOH

כְּי֣וֹםkeh-YOHM

בְּי֑וֹםbeh-YOHM

וְהַחֲנִ֖יתveh-hah-chah-NEET

בְּיַדbeh-YAHD

שָׁאֽוּלshah-OOL

Letters

וַ + יְהִ֣י

מִֽ + מָּחֳרָ֗ת

וַ + תִּצְלַ֣ח

רוּחַ֩

אֱלֹהִ֨ים

רָעָ֤ה

אֶל

שָׁאוּל֙

וַ + יִּתְנַבֵּ֣א

בְ + תוֹךְ

הַ + בַּ֔יִת

וְ + דָוִ֛ד

מְנַגֵּ֥ן

בְּ + יָד֖ + וֹ

כְּ + י֣וֹם

בְּ + י֑וֹם

וְ + הַ + חֲנִ֖ית

בְּ + יַד

שָׁאֽוּל

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיְהִ֣יHebrew verb

מִֽHebrew prefixמָּחֳרָ֗תHebrew noun, feminine

וַHebrew conjunctionתִּצְלַ֣חHebrew verb

רוּחַ֩Hebrew noun, feminine

אֱלֹהִ֨יםHebrew noun, masculine

רָעָ֤הHebrew adjective

אֶלHebrew preposition

שָׁאוּל֙name of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּתְנַבֵּ֣אHebrew verb

בְHebrew prefixתוֹךְHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixבַּ֔יִתHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionדָוִ֛דname of a person

מְנַגֵּ֥ןHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixיָד֖Hebrew nounוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

כְּHebrew prefixי֣וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

בְּHebrew prefixי֑וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionהַHebrew prefixחֲנִ֖יתHebrew noun, feminine

בְּHebrew prefixיַדHebrew noun

שָׁאֽוּלname of a person

What It Can Mean

וַandיְהִ֣יto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

מִֽfromמָּחֳרָ֗תmorrowThe morrow.מָחֳרָת n.f . the morrow (the day following a past day)Scroll for more

וַandתִּצְלַ֣חto rushRush.[ צָלַח ] vb . rushScroll for more

spiritBreath, wind, spirit.רוּחַ 378 n.f . (less oft. m .) breath , wind , spirit breath of mouth or nostrils (33 t.) wind (117 t.) spirit , as that which breathes quickly in animation or agitation = temper , disposition (76 t.) spirit of the living, breathing being spirit as seat of emotion occasionally (and late) = seat or organ of mental acts rarely of the will רוּחַ esp. of moral character spirit of God (94 t.)Scroll for more

Elohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

bad: harmfulBad, evil.רַע 228 adj . bad , evil bad , disagreeable , malignant bad , unpleasant , giving pain, unhappiness, misery evil , displeasing bad of its kind bad , , i.e. of low value מִן comp., worse than sad , unhappy devise evil (hurtful) device bad , unkind , vicious in disposition or temper ethically bad , evil , wickedScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

SaulAsked.שָׁאוּל n.pr.m . (= asked ) 397 1st king of Isr. a king of Edom a son of Simeon a LeviteScroll for more

וַandיִּתְנַבֵּ֣אto prophesyProphesy.[ נָבָא ] vb. denom . prophesy (in oldest forms, of religious ecstasy with or without song and music; later, essentially religious instruction, with occasional predictions) Niph . prophesy under influence of divine spirit of false prophets cf. heathen prophets Hithp . prophesy under influence of divine spirit of heathen prophets of Baal in ecstatic state of false prophetsScroll for more

בְin/on/withתוֹךְmidstMidst.תָּ֫וֶךְ 416 subst . midstScroll for more

הַtheבַּ֔יִתhouse: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinScroll for more

וְandדָוִ֛דDavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

to playTouch, play.[ נָגַן ] vb . touch (strings), play a stringed instrument Qal players Pi . playScroll for more

בְּin/on/withיָד֖handHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.וֹhisScroll for more

כְּlike/asי֣וֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

בְּin/on/withי֑וֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

וְandהַtheחֲנִ֖יתspearSpear, flexible.חֲנִית n.f . spear (as flexible ?) spear , as hurled shaft of spear spear-head butt of spear metaph. of teeth of lionsScroll for more

בְּin/on/withיַדhandHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.Scroll for more

SaulAsked.שָׁאוּל n.pr.m . (= asked ) 397 1st king of Isr. a king of Edom a son of Simeon a LeviteScroll for more

and … cast

Saul

The ASV does not translate this word.

the spear

for he said

I will smite

David

even to the wall

And … avoided

David

out of his presence

twice

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וַיָּ֤טֶלvah-YAH-tel

שָׁאוּל֙shah-OOL

אֶֽתet

הַחֲנִ֔יתhah-chah-NEET

וַיֹּ֕אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

אַכֶּ֥הah-KEH

בְדָוִ֖דveh-dah-VEED

וּבַקִּ֑ירoo-vah-KEER

וַיִּסֹּ֥בvah-yee-SOHV

דָּוִ֛דdah-VEED

מִפָּנָ֖יוmee-pah-NAHV

פַּעֲמָֽיִםpah-ah-MAH-yeem

Letters

וַ + יָּ֤טֶל

שָׁאוּל֙

אֶֽת

הַ + חֲנִ֔ית

וַ + יֹּ֕אמֶר

אַכֶּ֥ה

בְ + דָוִ֖ד

וּ + בַ + [הַ] + קִּ֑יר

וַ + יִּסֹּ֥ב

דָּוִ֛ד

מִ + פָּנָ֖י + ו

פַּעֲמָֽיִם

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּ֤טֶלHebrew verb

שָׁאוּל֙name of a person

אֶֽתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixחֲנִ֔יתHebrew noun, feminine

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֕אמֶרHebrew verb

אַכֶּ֥הHebrew verb

בְHebrew prefixדָוִ֖דname of a person

וּHebrew conjunctionבַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixקִּ֑ירHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּסֹּ֥בHebrew verb

דָּוִ֛דname of a person

מִHebrew prefixפָּנָ֖יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

פַּעֲמָֽיִםHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

וַandיָּ֤טֶלto castHurl, cast.[ טוּל ] vb . Pilp . etc., hurl , cast Pilp . hurleth thee violently Hiph . cast , cast out Hoph . be hurled of inanimate thing, be cast , thrownScroll for more

SaulAsked.שָׁאוּל n.pr.m . (= asked ) 397 1st king of Isr. a king of Edom a son of Simeon a LeviteScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheחֲנִ֔יתspearSpear, flexible.חֲנִית n.f . spear (as flexible ?) spear , as hurled shaft of spear spear-head butt of spear metaph. of teeth of lionsScroll for more

וַandיֹּ֕אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

to smiteSmite.[ נָכָה ] 501 vb . smite (not in Qal ) Niph . and he shall be smitten [struck by weapon in battle] and die Pu . both be smitten down by the hail Hiph . lit., smite (with a single, non-fatal, blow), strike smite repeatedly, beat a man and they clapped hands (in applause) give a thrust (with fork) into pot; strike roots rarely smite (in battle) so as (merely) to wound smite , of sun Smite fatally Smite = attack , attack and destroy a company Of God smite with a plague, disease, etc. smite = chastise , or send judgment upon of God’s destroying palaces Hoph . be smittenScroll for more

בְin/on/withדָוִ֖דDavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

וּandבַin/on/with[הַ]theקִּ֑ירwallWall.קִיר 74 n.m . wall (√ unknown)Scroll for more

וַandיִּסֹּ֥בto turn: turnTurn about, go around, surround.סָבַב vb . turn about , go around , surround Qal turn , intrans. march , or walk , around go partly round , circle , skirt make a round , or circuit , go about to surround , encompass Niph . turn oneself against, close round upon turn round (from a direct course) esp. of boundary: turn round from, toward pass. be turned over to, into the power of Pi . to change , transform , the aspect of the matter Po‛ . encompass (with protection) come about , assemble round march or go about enclose , envelop Hiph . turn (trans.), cause to turn bring over (i.e. to allegiance) turn into , of changing name = bring round , of changing name cause to go around surround with (acc.) wall perh. also encompass (as foe) Hoph . be turned , of cart wheel surrounded , i.e. set , of jewelsScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

מִfromפָּנָ֖יface: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsוhisScroll for more

beatBeat, foot, anvil, occurrence.פַּ֫עַם 118 n.f . beat , foot , anvil , occurrenceScroll for more

And … was afraid

Saul

of

David

because

was

Jehovah

with him

and … from

Saul

was departed

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וַיִּרָ֥אvah-yee-RAH

שָׁא֖וּלshah-OOL

מִלִּפְנֵ֣יmee-lee-feh-NAY

דָוִ֑דdah-VEED

כִּֽיkee

הָיָ֤הhah-YAH

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

עִמּ֔וֹee-MOH

וּמֵעִ֥םoo-meh-EEM

שָׁא֖וּלshah-OOL

סָֽרsahr

Letters

וַ + יִּרָ֥א

שָׁא֖וּל

מִ + לִּ + פְנֵ֣י

דָוִ֑ד

כִּֽי

הָיָ֤ה

יהוה

עִמּ֔ + וֹ

וּ + מֵ + עִ֥ם

שָׁא֖וּל

סָֽר

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּרָ֥אHebrew verb

שָׁא֖וּלname of a person

מִHebrew prefixלִּHebrew prefixפְנֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

דָוִ֑דname of a person

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

הָיָ֤הHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

עִמּ֔Hebrew prepositionוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וּHebrew conjunctionמֵHebrew prefixעִ֥םHebrew preposition

שָׁא֖וּלname of a person

סָֽרHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּרָ֥אto fearFear.יָרֵא vb . fear Qal fear , be afraid stand in awe of fear , reverence , honour Niph . be fearful , dreadful cause astonishment and awe inspire reverence , godly fear , and awe Piel . make afraid , terrifyScroll for more

SaulAsked.שָׁאוּל n.pr.m . (= asked ) 397 1st king of Isr. a king of Edom a son of Simeon a LeviteScroll for more

מִfromלִּto/forפְנֵ֣יface ofFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

עִמּ֔withWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingוֹhimScroll for more

וּandמֵfromעִ֥םwithWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingScroll for more

SaulAsked.שָׁאוּל n.pr.m . (= asked ) 397 1st king of Isr. a king of Edom a son of Simeon a LeviteScroll for more

to turn aside: removeTurn aside.סוּר and [ שׂוּר ] 300 vb . turn aside Qal turn aside , out of one's course depart of lifeless things = be removed = come to an end Pô‛lēl he turned aside my ways (my steps) Hiph . cause to (turn aside,) depart , common word for remove , take away rarer uses Pô‛lēl be taken away , removedScroll for more

Therefore … removed him

Saul

from him

and made him

his

captain

over a thousand

and he went out

and came in

before

the people

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וַיְסִרֵ֤הוּvah-yeh-see-REH-hoo

שָׁאוּל֙shah-OOL

מֵֽעִמּ֔וֹmeh-ee-MOH

וַיְשִׂמֵ֥הוּvah-yeh-see-MEH-hoo

ל֖וֹloh

שַׂרsahr

אָ֑לֶףAH-lef

וַיֵּצֵ֥אvah-yeh-TSEH

וַיָּבֹ֖אvah-yah-VOH

לִפְנֵ֥יlee-feh-NAY

הָעָֽםhah-AHM

Letters

וַ + יְסִרֵ֤ + הוּ

שָׁאוּל֙

מֵֽ + עִמּ֔ + וֹ

וַ + יְשִׂמֵ֥ + הוּ

ל֖ + וֹ

שַׂר

אָ֑לֶף

וַ + יֵּצֵ֥א

וַ + יָּבֹ֖א

לִ + פְנֵ֥י

הָ + עָֽם

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיְסִרֵ֤Hebrew verbהוּobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

שָׁאוּל֙name of a person

מֵֽHebrew prefixעִמּ֔Hebrew prepositionוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיְשִׂמֵ֥Hebrew verbהוּobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

ל֖Hebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

שַׂרHebrew noun, masculine

אָ֑לֶףHebrew noun

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּצֵ֥אHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּבֹ֖אHebrew verb

לִHebrew prefixפְנֵ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixעָֽםHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וַandיְסִרֵ֤to turn aside: removeTurn aside.סוּר and [ שׂוּר ] 300 vb . turn aside Qal turn aside , out of one's course depart of lifeless things = be removed = come to an end Pô‛lēl he turned aside my ways (my steps) Hiph . cause to (turn aside,) depart , common word for remove , take away rarer uses Pô‛lēl be taken away , removedהוּhimScroll for more

SaulAsked.שָׁאוּל n.pr.m . (= asked ) 397 1st king of Isr. a king of Edom a son of Simeon a LeviteScroll for more

מֵֽfromעִמּ֔withWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingוֹhimScroll for more

וַandיְשִׂמֵ֥to set: makePut, place, set.שׂוּם , שִׂים 582 vb . put , place , set Qal put , set , in a place put something upon put , lay , set put , c. בֵּין set , direct set , ordain , in a place set , establish a law, statute set , found a nation set , appoint (as ruler, official) set , constitute , make set , determine , fix , bounds set , station , at a post put in position, sacred bread, sword, staves, bars set up altars = plant, wheat set , fix (countenance) make a thing, or pers. (acc.), for , transform into make , constitute work , bring to pass appoint , give set , fix (countenance) Hiph . I will make him for a sign Hoph . there was set before himהוּhimScroll for more

ל֖to/forוֹhim

rulerChieftain, chief, ruler, official, captain, prince.שַׂר 420 n.m . chieftain , chief , ruler , official , captain , princeScroll for more

thousandThousand.אֶ֫לֶף n.m . thousandScroll for more

וַandיֵּצֵ֥אto come out: comeGo, come out.יָצָא 1068 vb . go or come out Qal go or come out or forth from ( מִן ) a place go forth from (the presence of) a person in technical senses of flight, involving escape depart of inanimate things with especial emphasis on idea of origin, source of children as going forth from loins (of father) go forth to a place go forward , proceed to or toward something come or go forth , with esp. ref. to purpose or result of combinations Hiph . cause to go or come out , bring out , lead out fig. obj. persons, bring out of ( מִן ) distress, etc. bring out animals inanimate obj. fig. subj. י׳ , bring forth from ( מִן ) Hoph . be brought forthScroll for more

וַandיָּבֹ֖אto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

לִto/forפְנֵ֥יface: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsScroll for more

הָtheעָֽםpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

And

David

in all

his ways

behaved himself wisely

and Jehovah

was with him

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וַיְהִ֥יvah-yeh-HEE

דָוִ֛דdah-VEED

לְכָלleh-CHAHL

דָּרְכָ֖וdah-reh-CHAHV

מַשְׂכִּ֑ילmahs-KEEL

וַֽ + יהוהYHWHvah-Yud-Heh-Vav-Heh

עִמּֽוֹee-MOH

Letters

וַ + יְהִ֥י

דָוִ֛ד

לְ + כָל

דָּרְכָ֖ + ו

מַשְׂכִּ֑יל

וַֽ + יהוה

עִמּֽ + וֹ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיְהִ֥יHebrew verb

דָוִ֛דname of a person

לְHebrew prefixכָלHebrew noun, masculine

דָּרְכָ֖ו

מַשְׂכִּ֑ילHebrew verb

וַֽHebrew conjunctionיהוהname of a title or other name

עִמּֽHebrew prepositionוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיְהִ֥יto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

לְto/forכָלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

דָּרְכָ֖See the dictionary entry below.Way, road, distance, journey, manner.דֶּ֫רֶךְ 715 n.m . way , road , distance , journey , manner way , road , path journey of direction , almost or quite = toward way , manner fig. of course of life, or action, undertakings of moral action and character of duty specif.: in good sense oftener in bad sense way of י׳וSee the dictionary entry below.Scroll for more

be prudentBe prudent.שָׂכַל vb . be prudent Qal be prudent , circumspect Hiph . look at give attention to , consider , ponder have insight , comprehension cause to consider , give insight , teach act circumspectly , prudently prosper , have success cause to prosperScroll for more

וַֽandיהוָ֖הGod's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

עִמּֽwithWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingוֹhimScroll for more

And when … saw

Saul

that

he

behaved himself … wisely

very

he stood in awe

of him

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וַיַּ֣רְאvah-YAH-reh

שָׁא֔וּלshah-OOL

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

ה֖וּאhoo

מַשְׂכִּ֣ילmahs-KEEL

מְאֹ֑דmeh-OHD

וַיָּ֖גָרvah-YAH-gahr

מִפָּנָֽיוmee-pah-NAHV

Letters

וַ + יַּ֣רְא

שָׁא֔וּל

אֲשֶׁר

ה֖וּא

מַשְׂכִּ֣יל

מְאֹ֑ד

וַ + יָּ֖גָר

מִ + פָּנָֽי + ו

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּ֣רְאHebrew verb

שָׁא֔וּלname of a person

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

ה֖וּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

מַשְׂכִּ֣ילHebrew verb

מְאֹ֑דHebrew adjective

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּ֖גָרHebrew verb

מִHebrew prefixפָּנָֽיHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיַּ֣רְאto see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toScroll for more

SaulAsked.שָׁאוּל n.pr.m . (= asked ) 397 1st king of Isr. a king of Edom a son of Simeon a LeviteScroll for more

which

he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

be prudentBe prudent.שָׂכַל vb . be prudent Qal be prudent , circumspect Hiph . look at give attention to , consider , ponder have insight , comprehension cause to consider , give insight , teach act circumspectly , prudently prosper , have success cause to prosperScroll for more

muchMuchness, force, abundance, exceedingly.מְאֹד n.m . muchness , force , abundance , exceedingly force , might in diff. idioms (298 t.) to express the idea of exceedingly , greatly , very (whether of magnitude or degree)Scroll for more

וַandיָּ֖גָרto dreadDread.[ גּוּר ] vb . dread Qal be afraid of stand in awe ofScroll for more

מִfromפָּנָֽיface ofFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsוhisScroll for more

But all

Israel

and Judah

loved

The ASV does not translate this word.

David

for

he

went out

and came in

before them

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וְכָלveh-CHAHL

יִשְׂרָאֵל֙yees-rah-EL

וִיהוּדָ֔הvee-hoo-DAH

אֹהֵ֖בoh-HEV

אֶתet

דָּוִ֑דdah-VEED

כִּֽיkee

ה֛וּאhoo

יוֹצֵ֥אyoh-TSEH

וָבָ֖אvah-VAH

לִפְנֵיהֶֽםlee-feh-nay-HEM

Letters

וְ + כָל

יִשְׂרָאֵל֙

וִ + יהוּדָ֔ה

אֹהֵ֖ב

אֶת

דָּוִ֑ד

כִּֽי

ה֛וּא

יוֹצֵ֥א

וָ + בָ֖א

לִ + פְנֵי + הֶֽם

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionכָלHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵל֙name of a person

וִHebrew conjunctionיהוּדָ֔הname of a person

אֹהֵ֖בHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

דָּוִ֑דname of a person

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

ה֛וּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

יוֹצֵ֥אHebrew verb

וָHebrew conjunctionבָ֖אHebrew verb

לִHebrew prefixפְנֵיHebrew noun, masculineהֶֽםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

וְandכָלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

וִandיהוּדָ֔הJudahJudah.יְהוּדָה 820 n.pr.m . et terr . Judah n.pr.m . son of Jacob and Leah tribe descended from Judah nation , of southern kingdom under dynasty of David, as distinguished from northern kingdom of Ephraim or Israel Levite, Ezra’s time an overseer of Jerus. Levite musician priest n.pr.terr . land of JudahScroll for more

to love: loverLove.אָהֵב 216 vb . love Qal human love to human object less oft. of appetite love to God esp. Pt . of divine love Niph . Pt . pl. lovely , loveable Pi . friends loversScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

to come out: comeGo, come out.יָצָא 1068 vb . go or come out Qal go or come out or forth from ( מִן ) a place go forth from (the presence of) a person in technical senses of flight, involving escape depart of inanimate things with especial emphasis on idea of origin, source of children as going forth from loins (of father) go forth to a place go forward , proceed to or toward something come or go forth , with esp. ref. to purpose or result of combinations Hiph . cause to go or come out , bring out , lead out fig. obj. persons, bring out of ( מִן ) distress, etc. bring out animals inanimate obj. fig. subj. י׳ , bring forth from ( מִן ) Hoph . be brought forthScroll for more

וָandבָ֖אto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

לִto/forפְנֵיface: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsהֶֽםtheirScroll for more

And … said

Saul

to

David

Behold

my … daughter

elder

Merab

her

will I give

thee

to wife

only

be thou

for me

valiant

and fight

battles

Jehovah’s

For Saul

said

not

Let … be

my hand

upon him

but let … be

upon him

the hand

of the Philistines

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וַיֹּ֨אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

שָׁא֜וּלshah-OOL

אֶלel

דָּוִ֗דdah-VEED

הִנֵּה֩hee-NEH

בִתִּ֨יvee-TEE

הַגְּדוֹלָ֤הhah-geh-doh-LAH

מֵרַב֙meh-RAHV

אֹתָהּ֙oh-TAH

אֶתֶּןeh-ten

לְךָ֣leh-CHAH

לְאִשָּׁ֔הleh-ee-SHAH

אַ֚ךְAH-cheh

הֱיֵהheh-YEH

לִּ֣יlee

לְבֶןleh-ven

חַ֔יִלCHAH-yeel

וְהִלָּחֵ֖םveh-hee-lah-CHEM

מִלְחֲמ֣וֹתmeel-chah-MOHT

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

וְשָׁא֣וּלveh-shah-OOL

אָמַ֗רah-MAHR

אַלahl

תְּהִ֤יteh-HEE

יָדִי֙yah-DEE

בּ֔וֹboh

וּתְהִיoo-teh-HEE

ב֖וֹvoh

יַדyahd

פְּלִשְׁתִּֽיםpeh-leesh-TEEM

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֨אמֶר

שָׁא֜וּל

אֶל

דָּוִ֗ד

הִנֵּה֩

בִתִּ֨ + י

הַ + גְּדוֹלָ֤ה

מֵרַב֙

אֹתָ + הּ֙

אֶתֶּן

לְ + ךָ֣

לְ + אִשָּׁ֔ה

אַ֚ךְ

הֱיֵה

לִּ֣ + י

לְ + בֶן

חַ֔יִל

וְ + הִלָּחֵ֖ם

מִלְחֲמ֣וֹת

יהוה

וְ + שָׁא֣וּל

אָמַ֗ר

אַל

תְּהִ֤י

יָדִ + י֙

בּ֔ + וֹ

וּ + תְהִי

ב֖ + וֹ

יַד

פְּלִשְׁתִּֽים

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֨אמֶרHebrew verb

שָׁא֜וּלname of a person

אֶלHebrew preposition

דָּוִ֗דname of a person

הִנֵּה֩Hebrew interjection

בִתִּ֨Hebrew noun, feminineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

הַHebrew prefixגְּדוֹלָ֤הHebrew adjective

מֵרַב֙name of a person

אֹתָHebrew particleהּ֙object suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

אֶתֶּןHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixךָ֣object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

לְHebrew prefixאִשָּׁ֔הHebrew noun, feminine

אַ֚ךְHebrew adverb

הֱיֵהHebrew verb

לִּ֣Hebrew prefixיobject suffix, 1st person singular

לְHebrew prefixבֶןHebrew noun, masculine

חַ֔יִלHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionהִלָּחֵ֖םHebrew verb

מִלְחֲמ֣וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

יהוהname of a title or other name

וְHebrew conjunctionשָׁא֣וּלname of a person

אָמַ֗רHebrew verb

אַלHebrew negative

תְּהִ֤יHebrew verb

יָדִHebrew nounי֙possessive suffix, 1st person singular

בּ֔Hebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וּHebrew conjunctionתְהִיHebrew verb

ב֖Hebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

יַדHebrew noun

פְּלִשְׁתִּֽיםname of a people of a place

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֨אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

SaulAsked.שָׁאוּל n.pr.m . (= asked ) 397 1st king of Isr. a king of Edom a son of Simeon a LeviteScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

beholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!Scroll for more

בִתִּ֨daughterDaughter.בַּת 587 n.f . daughter daughter , female child young women , women with name of city, land, or people, poet. personif. of that city or inhabitants pl. = villages , after name of city in phrases denoting character, quality, etc. ostrich fig. of vine = branch as n. relat.יmyScroll for more

הַtheגְּדוֹלָ֤הgreat: oldGreat.גָּדוֹל 622 adj . great in magnitude and extent in number in intensity in sound , loud in age in importance in phrases cstr. as subst. concr. do great things † as subst. neut. greatness of armScroll for more

Merab

אֹתָobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteהּ֙herScroll for more

to give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

לְto/forךָ֣you

לְto/forאִשָּׁ֔הwomanWoman, wife, female.אִשָּׁה 773 n.f . woman , wife , female woman Wife (woman belonging to a man, usually cstr. or sf.) Female of animals With distrib. & recipr. sense, each woman from her neighbor ; each oneScroll for more

surelySurely.אַךְ 159 adv . 1. surely . 2. with a restrictive force, emphasizing what followsScroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

לִּ֣to/forיme

לְto/forבֶןson: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

strength

וְandהִלָּחֵ֖םto fightFight, do battle.[ לָחַם ] 171 vb . fight , do battle Qal fight , do battle Niph . engage in battle (recipr.), sometimes wage warScroll for more

battleBattle, war.מִלְחָמָה 319 n.f . battle , warScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

וְandשָׁא֣וּלSaulAsked.שָׁאוּל n.pr.m . (= asked ) 397 1st king of Isr. a king of Edom a son of Simeon a LeviteScroll for more

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

not

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

יָדִhandHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.י֙myScroll for more

בּ֔in/on/withוֹhim

וּandתְהִיto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

ב֖in/on/withוֹhim

handHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.Scroll for more

PhilistinePhilistine.פְּלִשְׁתִּי 288 adj.gent . PhilistineScroll for more

And … said

David

unto

Saul

Who am

I

and what is

my life

family

my father’s

in Israel

that

I should be

son in law

to the king

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וַיֹּ֨אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

דָּוִ֜דdah-VEED

אֶלel

שָׁא֗וּלshah-OOL

מִ֤יmee

אָֽנֹכִי֙ah-noh-CHEE

וּמִ֣יoo-MEE

חַיַּ֔יchah-YAI

מִשְׁפַּ֥חַתmeesh-PAH-chaht

אָבִ֖יah-VEE

בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֑לbeh-yees-rah-EL

כִּֽיkee

אֶהְיֶ֥הeh-YEH

חָתָ֖ןchah-TAHN

לַמֶּֽלֶךְlah-MEH-lech

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֨אמֶר

דָּוִ֜ד

אֶל

שָׁא֗וּל

מִ֤י

אָֽנֹכִי֙

וּ + מִ֣י

חַיַּ֔ + י

מִשְׁפַּ֥חַת

אָבִ֖ + י

בְּ + יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל

כִּֽי

אֶהְיֶ֥ה

חָתָ֖ן

לַ + [הַ] + מֶּֽלֶךְ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֨אמֶרHebrew verb

דָּוִ֜דname of a person

אֶלHebrew preposition

שָׁא֗וּלname of a person

מִ֤יHebrew interrogative

אָֽנֹכִי֙Hebrew personal pronoun, common singular

וּHebrew conjunctionמִ֣יHebrew interrogative

חַיַּ֔Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

מִשְׁפַּ֥חַתHebrew noun, feminine

אָבִ֖Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

בְּHebrew prefixיִשְׂרָאֵ֑לname of a person

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

אֶהְיֶ֥הHebrew verb

חָתָ֖ןHebrew noun, masculine

לַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixמֶּֽלֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֨אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

SaulAsked.שָׁאוּל n.pr.m . (= asked ) 397 1st king of Isr. a king of Edom a son of Simeon a LeviteScroll for more

who?Who?מִי 423 pron.interrog . who? of persons מִי is rarely used of things , and usually where persons are understood or implied in the gen. whose in an indirect qu. מִי ב׳ who among … ? strengthened and emph. forms of interrog. various rhetorical uses whose מִי may sometimes be rendered whosoever , though, as the examples will shew, it does not really mean it once, following a verb, any oneScroll for more

II.אָֽנֹכִ֫י , אָנֹ֑כִי pron . 1s . comm . IScroll for more

וּandמִ֣יwho?Who?מִי 423 pron.interrog . who? of persons מִי is rarely used of things , and usually where persons are understood or implied in the gen. whose in an indirect qu. מִי ב׳ who among … ? strengthened and emph. forms of interrog. various rhetorical uses whose מִי may sometimes be rendered whosoever , though, as the examples will shew, it does not really mean it once, following a verb, any oneScroll for more

חַיַּ֔lifeLife.חַיִּים n.m . pl. abstr. emph. life life : physical life : as welfare and happiness in king's presence sustenance , maintenanceיmyScroll for more

familyClan.מִשְׁפָּחָה 303 n.f . clan clan = guild = species , kind pl. = aristocratsScroll for more

אָבִ֖fatherFather.אָב 1101 n.m . father father of individual of God as father of his people head of household , family or clan ancestor originator or patron of a class, profession, or art fig. of producer , generator fig. of benevolence & protection term of respect & honor specif., ruler , chief (late)יmyScroll for more

בְּin/on/withיִשְׂרָאֵ֑לIsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

son-in-lawDaughter's husband, bridegroom.חָתָן n.m . daughter's husband , bridegroom in relation to a father, daughter’s husband , or bridegroom in relation to the bride, bridegroomScroll for more

לַto/for[הַ]theמֶּֽלֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

But it came to pass

at the time

when … should have been given

The ASV does not translate this word.

Merab

daughter

Saul’s

to David

that she

was given

unto Adriel

the Meholathite

to wife

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וַיְהִ֗יvah-yeh-HEE

בְּעֵ֥תbeh-ET

תֵּ֛תtet

אֶתet

מֵרַ֥בmeh-RAHV

בַּתbaht

שָׁא֖וּלshah-OOL

לְדָוִ֑דleh-dah-VEED

וְהִ֧יאveh-HEE

נִתְּנָ֛הnee-teh-NAH

לְעַדְרִיאֵ֥לleh-ahd-ree-EL

הַמְּחֹלָתִ֖יhah-meh-choh-lah-TEE

לְאִשָּֽׁהleh-ee-SHAH

Letters

וַ + יְהִ֗י

בְּ + עֵ֥ת

תֵּ֛ת

אֶת

מֵרַ֥ב

בַּת

שָׁא֖וּל

לְ + דָוִ֑ד

וְ + הִ֧יא

נִתְּנָ֛ה

לְ + עַדְרִיאֵ֥ל

הַ + מְּחֹלָתִ֖י

לְ + אִשָּֽׁה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיְהִ֗יHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixעֵ֥תHebrew noun

תֵּ֛תHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

מֵרַ֥בname of a person

בַּתHebrew noun, feminine

שָׁא֖וּלname of a person

לְHebrew prefixדָוִ֑דname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionהִ֧יאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

נִתְּנָ֛הHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixעַדְרִיאֵ֥לname of a person

הַHebrew prefixמְּחֹלָתִ֖יname of a people of a place

לְHebrew prefixאִשָּֽׁהHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

וַandיְהִ֗יto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

בְּin/on/withעֵ֥תtimeTime.עֵת 297 n.f . time time of an event = usual time proper , suitable time appointed time as uncertain = experience , fortunes occurrence , occasionScroll for more

to give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

Merab

daughterDaughter.בַּת 587 n.f . daughter daughter , female child young women , women with name of city, land, or people, poet. personif. of that city or inhabitants pl. = villages , after name of city in phrases denoting character, quality, etc. ostrich fig. of vine = branch as n. relat.Scroll for more

SaulAsked.שָׁאוּל n.pr.m . (= asked ) 397 1st king of Isr. a king of Edom a son of Simeon a LeviteScroll for more

לְto/forדָוִ֑דDavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

וְandהִ֧יאhe/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

to give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

לְto/forעַדְרִיאֵ֥לAdriel

הַtheמְּחֹלָתִ֖יMeholathiteThe Mĕḥolathite.מְחֹלָתִי adj.gent . only c. art. the Mĕḥolathite , of ‛Adriel; of BarzillaiScroll for more

לְto/forאִשָּֽׁהwomanWoman, wife, female.אִשָּׁה 773 n.f . woman , wife , female woman Wife (woman belonging to a man, usually cstr. or sf.) Female of animals With distrib. & recipr. sense, each woman from her neighbor ; each oneScroll for more

And … loved

Michal

daughter

Saul’s

The ASV does not translate this word.

David

and they told

Saul

and … pleased

the thing

him

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וַתֶּאֱהַ֛בvah-teh-eh-HAHV

מִיכַ֥לmee-CHAHL

בַּתbaht

שָׁא֖וּלshah-OOL

אֶתet

דָּוִ֑דdah-VEED

וַיַּגִּ֣דוּvah-yah-GEE-doo

לְשָׁא֔וּלleh-shah-OOL

וַיִּשַׁ֥רvah-yee-SHAHR

הַדָּבָ֖רhah-dah-VAHR

בְּעֵינָֽיוbeh-ay-NAHV

Letters

וַ + תֶּאֱהַ֛ב

מִיכַ֥ל

בַּת

שָׁא֖וּל

אֶת

דָּוִ֑ד

וַ + יַּגִּ֣דוּ

לְ + שָׁא֔וּל

וַ + יִּשַׁ֥ר

הַ + דָּבָ֖ר

בְּ + עֵינָֽי + ו

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionתֶּאֱהַ֛בHebrew verb

מִיכַ֥לname of a person

בַּתHebrew noun, feminine

שָׁא֖וּלname of a person

אֶתHebrew particle

דָּוִ֑דname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּגִּ֣דוּHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixשָׁא֔וּלname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּשַׁ֥רHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixדָּבָ֖רHebrew noun, masculine

בְּHebrew prefixעֵינָֽיHebrew noun, feminineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וַandתֶּאֱהַ֛בto love: loverLove.אָהֵב 216 vb . love Qal human love to human object less oft. of appetite love to God esp. Pt . of divine love Niph . Pt . pl. lovely , loveable Pi . friends loversScroll for more

Michal

daughterDaughter.בַּת 587 n.f . daughter daughter , female child young women , women with name of city, land, or people, poet. personif. of that city or inhabitants pl. = villages , after name of city in phrases denoting character, quality, etc. ostrich fig. of vine = branch as n. relat.Scroll for more

SaulAsked.שָׁאוּל n.pr.m . (= asked ) 397 1st king of Isr. a king of Edom a son of Simeon a LeviteScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

וַandיַּגִּ֣דוּto tellBe conspicuous.[ נָגַד ] 363 vb . be conspicuous Hiph . declare , tell Hoph . be told , announced , reportedScroll for more

לְto/forשָׁא֔וּלSaulAsked.שָׁאוּל n.pr.m . (= asked ) 397 1st king of Isr. a king of Edom a son of Simeon a LeviteScroll for more

וַandיִּשַׁ֥רto smoothBe smooth, straight, right.יָשַׁר vb . be smooth , straight , right Qal go straight fig., be pleasing , agreeable , right in ethical sense, straightforward , upright Pi . make smooth , straight lead straight along , direct esteem right , approve Pu . gold made level , laid smoothly out , upon the graven work Hiph . let thine eyelids look straight before theeScroll for more

הַtheדָּבָ֖רwordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

בְּin/on/withעֵינָֽיeye: appearanceEye.עַ֫יִן 859 n.f . eye lit. as physical organ eyes as showing mental qualities desire of the eyes , abominations of the eyes Fig. of mental and physical faculties, acts and states Transferred mngs.: visible surface of earth appearance gleam , sparkle Other phrases are: an eye for an eye ; eye to eye ; in the presence of , in full view of ; of business transaction; on the foreheadוhisScroll for more

And … said

Saul

I will give … her

him

that she may be

to him

a snare

and that … may be

against him

the hand

of the Philistines

Wherefore … said

Saul

to

David

a second time

Thou shalt … be … son in law

my

this day

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וַיֹּ֨אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

שָׁא֜וּלshah-OOL

אֶתְּנֶ֤נָּהeh-teh-NEH-nah

לּוֹ֙loh

וּתְהִיoo-teh-HEE

ל֣וֹloh

לְמוֹקֵ֔שׁleh-moh-KESH

וּתְהִיoo-teh-HEE

ב֖וֹvoh

יַדyahd

פְּלִשְׁתִּ֑יםpeh-leesh-TEEM

וַיֹּ֤אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

שָׁאוּל֙shah-OOL

אֶלel

דָּוִ֔דdah-VEED

בִּשְׁתַּ֛יִםbee-sheh-TAH-yeem

תִּתְחַתֵּ֥ןteet-chah-TEN

בִּ֖יbee

הַיּֽוֹםhah-YOHM

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֨אמֶר

שָׁא֜וּל

אֶתְּנֶ֤ + נָּה

לּ + וֹ֙

וּ + תְהִי

ל֣ + וֹ

לְ + מוֹקֵ֔שׁ

וּ + תְהִי

ב֖ + וֹ

יַד

פְּלִשְׁתִּ֑ים

וַ + יֹּ֤אמֶר

שָׁאוּל֙

אֶל

דָּוִ֔ד

בִּ + שְׁתַּ֛יִם

תִּתְחַתֵּ֥ן

בִּ֖ + י

הַ + יּֽוֹם

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֨אמֶרHebrew verb

שָׁא֜וּלname of a person

אֶתְּנֶ֤Hebrew verbנָּהobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

לּHebrew prefixוֹ֙object suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וּHebrew conjunctionתְהִיHebrew verb

ל֣Hebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

לְHebrew prefixמוֹקֵ֔שׁHebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionתְהִיHebrew verb

ב֖Hebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

יַדHebrew noun

פְּלִשְׁתִּ֑יםname of a people of a place

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֤אמֶרHebrew verb

שָׁאוּל֙name of a person

אֶלHebrew preposition

דָּוִ֔דname of a person

בִּHebrew prefixשְׁתַּ֛יִםHebrew noun

תִּתְחַתֵּ֥ןHebrew verb

בִּ֖Hebrew prefixיobject suffix, 1st person singular

הַHebrew prefixיּֽוֹםHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֨אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

SaulAsked.שָׁאוּל n.pr.m . (= asked ) 397 1st king of Isr. a king of Edom a son of Simeon a LeviteScroll for more

אֶתְּנֶ֤to give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponנָּהherScroll for more

לּto/forוֹ֙him

וּandתְהִיto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

ל֣to/forוֹhim

לְto/forמוֹקֵ֔שׁsnareA bait, lure, a snare.מוֹקֵשׁ n.m . prop. a bait or lure in a fowler's net; then fig. a snareScroll for more

וּandתְהִיto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

ב֖in/on/withוֹhim

handHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.Scroll for more

PhilistinePhilistine.פְּלִשְׁתִּי 288 adj.gent . PhilistineScroll for more

וַandיֹּ֤אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

SaulAsked.שָׁאוּל n.pr.m . (= asked ) 397 1st king of Isr. a king of Edom a son of Simeon a LeviteScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

בִּin/on/withשְׁתַּ֛יִםtwoTwo.שְׁנַ֫יִם , שְׁתַּיִם 768 n.m . et f . du . twoScroll for more

be relatedMake oneself a daughter's husband.חתן vb. denom . only Hithp . make oneself a daughter's husbandScroll for more

בִּ֖in/on/withיme

הַtheיּֽוֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

And … commanded

Saul

The ASV does not translate this word.

his servants

Commune

with

David

secretly

say

Behold

hath delight

in thee

the king

and all

his servants

love thee

now therefore

be … son in law

the king’s

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וַיְצַ֨וvah-yeh-TSAHV

שָׁא֜וּלshah-OOL

אֶתet

עֲבָדָ֗וah-vah-DAHV

דַּבְּר֨וּdah-beh-ROO

אֶלel

דָּוִ֤דdah-VEED

בַּלָּט֙bah-LAHT

לֵאמֹ֔רleh-MOHR

הִנֵּ֨הhee-NEH

חָפֵ֤ץchah-FETS

בְּךָ֙beh-CHAH

הַמֶּ֔לֶךְhah-MEH-lech

וְכָלveh-CHAHL

עֲבָדָ֖יוah-vah-DAHV

אֲהֵב֑וּךָah-heh-VOO-chah

וְעַתָּ֖הveh-ah-TAH

הִתְחַתֵּ֥ןheet-chah-TEN

בַּמֶּֽלֶךְbah-MEH-lech

Letters

וַ + יְצַ֨ו

שָׁא֜וּל

אֶת

עֲבָדָ֗ + ו

דַּבְּר֨וּ

אֶל

דָּוִ֤ד

בַּ + [הַ] + לָּט֙

לֵ + אמֹ֔ר

הִנֵּ֨ה

חָפֵ֤ץ

בְּ + ךָ֙

הַ + מֶּ֔לֶךְ

וְ + כָל

עֲבָדָ֖י + ו

אֲהֵב֑וּ + ךָ

וְ + עַתָּ֖ה

הִתְחַתֵּ֥ן

בַּ + [הַ] + מֶּֽלֶךְ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיְצַ֨וHebrew verb

שָׁא֜וּלname of a person

אֶתHebrew particle

עֲבָדָ֗Hebrew noun, masculineו

דַּבְּר֨וּHebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

דָּוִ֤דname of a person

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixלָּט֙Hebrew noun, masculine

לֵHebrew prefixאמֹ֔רHebrew verb

הִנֵּ֨הHebrew interjection

חָפֵ֤ץHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixךָ֙object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

הַHebrew prefixמֶּ֔לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionכָלHebrew noun, masculine

עֲבָדָ֖יHebrew noun, masculineו

אֲהֵב֑וּHebrew verbךָobject suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionעַתָּ֖הHebrew adverb

הִתְחַתֵּ֥ןHebrew verb

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixמֶּֽלֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וַandיְצַ֨וto commandLay charge, give charge, charge, command, order.[ צָוָה ] 485 vb . Pi . lay charge (upon), give charge (to), charge , command , orderScroll for more

SaulAsked.שָׁאוּל n.pr.m . (= asked ) 397 1st king of Isr. a king of Edom a son of Simeon a LeviteScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

עֲבָדָ֗servant/slaveSlave, servant.עֶ֫בֶד 799 n.m . slave , servant slave , servant of household Subjects , of chief Servants , worshippers of God Servant of י׳ , in a special sense Israel as a people is servant of י׳ In polite address of equals or superiors the Hebrews used עַבְדְּךָ thy servant = 1 pers. sing., I PhrasesוSee the dictionary entry below.Scroll for more

to speak: speakSpeak.[ דָבַר ] 1142 vb . speak (original mng. dub.) Qal speak Niph . reciprocal sense, speak with one another , talk Pi . speak Pu . in the day when she may be spoken for Hithp . speaking this word Hiph . either leads subject, or puts to flight , fig. for subduesScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theלָּט֙secrecySecrecy, mystery.לָט , לָאט n.[m.] secrecy , mystery = secretly with their mysteries = enchantmentsScroll for more

לֵto/forאמֹ֔רto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

beholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!Scroll for more

to delight inDelight in.חָפֵץ vb . delight inScroll for more

בְּin/on/withךָ֙you

הַtheמֶּ֔לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

וְandכָלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

עֲבָדָ֖יservant/slaveSlave, servant.עֶ֫בֶד 799 n.m . slave , servant slave , servant of household Subjects , of chief Servants , worshippers of God Servant of י׳ , in a special sense Israel as a people is servant of י׳ In polite address of equals or superiors the Hebrews used עַבְדְּךָ thy servant = 1 pers. sing., I PhrasesוSee the dictionary entry below.Scroll for more

אֲהֵב֑וּto love: loverLove.אָהֵב 216 vb . love Qal human love to human object less oft. of appetite love to God esp. Pt . of divine love Niph . Pt . pl. lovely , loveable Pi . friends loversךָyouScroll for more

וְandעַתָּ֖הnowNow.עַתָּ֫ה 435, עָ֑֫תָּה , adv . of time, nowScroll for more

be relatedMake oneself a daughter's husband.חתן vb. denom . only Hithp . make oneself a daughter's husbandScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theמֶּֽלֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

And … spake

servants

Saul’s

in the ears

of David

The ASV does not translate this word.

words

those

And … said

David

Seemeth … a light thing

to you

to be … son in law

the king’s

seeing that I

am a … man

poor

and lightly esteemed

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וַֽיְדַבְּר֞וּvah-yeh-dah-beh-ROO

עַבְדֵ֤יahv-DAY

שָׁאוּל֙shah-OOL

בְּאָזְנֵ֣יbeh-ah-zeh-NAY

דָוִ֔דdah-VEED

אֶתet

הַדְּבָרִ֖יםhah-deh-vah-REEM

הָאֵ֑לֶּהhah-EH-leh

וַיֹּ֣אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

דָּוִ֗דdah-VEED

הַֽנְקַלָּ֤הhah-neh-kah-LAH

בְעֵֽינֵיכֶם֙veh-ay-nay-CHEM

הִתְחַתֵּ֣ןheet-chah-TEN

בַּמֶּ֔לֶךְbah-MEH-lech

וְאָנֹכִ֖יveh-ah-noh-CHEE

אִֽישׁeesh

רָ֥שׁrahsh

וְנִקְלֶֽהveh-neek-LEH

Letters

וַֽ + יְדַבְּר֞וּ

עַבְדֵ֤י

שָׁאוּל֙

בְּ + אָזְנֵ֣י

דָוִ֔ד

אֶת

הַ + דְּבָרִ֖ים

הָ + אֵ֑לֶּה

וַ + יֹּ֣אמֶר

דָּוִ֗ד

הַֽ + נְקַלָּ֤ה

בְ + עֵֽינֵי + כֶם֙

הִתְחַתֵּ֣ן

בַּ + [הַ] + מֶּ֔לֶךְ

וְ + אָנֹכִ֖י

אִֽישׁ

רָ֥שׁ

וְ + נִקְלֶֽה

The Pieces

וַֽHebrew conjunctionיְדַבְּר֞וּHebrew verb

עַבְדֵ֤יHebrew noun, masculine

שָׁאוּל֙name of a person

בְּHebrew prefixאָזְנֵ֣יHebrew noun, feminine

דָוִ֔דname of a person

אֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixדְּבָרִ֖יםHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixאֵ֑לֶּהHebrew demonstrative pronoun

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֣אמֶרHebrew verb

דָּוִ֗דname of a person

הַֽHebrew prefixנְקַלָּ֤הHebrew verb

בְHebrew prefixעֵֽינֵיHebrew noun, feminineכֶם֙possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

הִתְחַתֵּ֣ןHebrew verb

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixמֶּ֔לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionאָנֹכִ֖יHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

אִֽישׁHebrew noun, masculine

רָ֥שׁHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionנִקְלֶֽהHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וַֽandיְדַבְּר֞וּto speak: speakSpeak.[ דָבַר ] 1142 vb . speak (original mng. dub.) Qal speak Niph . reciprocal sense, speak with one another , talk Pi . speak Pu . in the day when she may be spoken for Hithp . speaking this word Hiph . either leads subject, or puts to flight , fig. for subduesScroll for more

servant/slaveSlave, servant.עֶ֫בֶד 799 n.m . slave , servant slave , servant of household Subjects , of chief Servants , worshippers of God Servant of י׳ , in a special sense Israel as a people is servant of י׳ In polite address of equals or superiors the Hebrews used עַבְדְּךָ thy servant = 1 pers. sing., I PhrasesScroll for more

SaulAsked.שָׁאוּל n.pr.m . (= asked ) 397 1st king of Isr. a king of Edom a son of Simeon a LeviteScroll for more

בְּin/on/withאָזְנֵ֣יearEar.אֹ֫זֶן 188 n.f . Ex 29:20 ear ear , as part of body especially as organ of hearing open ears of , reveal toScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheדְּבָרִ֖יםwordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

הָtheאֵ֑לֶּהtheseThese.אֵ֫לֶּה pr.pl.m . & f . these in appos. to a subst. with a pron. suff. (always without the article) repeated, אלה … ואלה , these … those with the art. (but only after a subst. determined likewise by the art.) with preps.Scroll for more

וַandיֹּ֣אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

הַֽquestion markerנְקַלָּ֤הto lightenBe slight, swift, trifling.[ קָלַל ] 82 vb . be slight , swift , trifling Qal be slight , of water, be abated be swift trifling , i.e. of little account Niph . shew oneself swift appear trifling be lightly esteemed Pi . curse (prop. make contemptible ) Pu . be cursed Hiph . make light , lighten treat with contempt Pilp . shake (peculiarly) whet Hithpalp . reflex. of 1: hills shook themselvesScroll for more

בְin/on/withעֵֽינֵיeye: appearanceEye.עַ֫יִן 859 n.f . eye lit. as physical organ eyes as showing mental qualities desire of the eyes , abominations of the eyes Fig. of mental and physical faculties, acts and states Transferred mngs.: visible surface of earth appearance gleam , sparkle Other phrases are: an eye for an eye ; eye to eye ; in the presence of , in full view of ; of business transaction; on the foreheadכֶם֙yourScroll for more

be relatedMake oneself a daughter's husband.חתן vb. denom . only Hithp . make oneself a daughter's husbandScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theמֶּ֔לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

וְandאָנֹכִ֖יII.אָֽנֹכִ֫י , אָנֹ֑כִי pron . 1s . comm . IScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

be poorBe in want, poor.[ רוּשׁ or רִישׁ ] 24 vb . be in want , poor Qal young lions are in want and hunger Hithpō‛lēl one impoverishing himselfScroll for more

וְandנִקְלֶֽהto dishonorBe lightly esteemed, dishonoured.[ קָלָה ] vb . Niph . be lightly esteemed , dishonoured Hiph . treat with contempt , dishonourScroll for more

And … told

the servants

of Saul

him

saying

On … manner

this

spake

David

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וַיַּגִּ֜דוּvah-yah-GEE-doo

עַבְדֵ֥יahv-DAY

שָׁא֛וּלshah-OOL

ל֖וֹloh

לֵאמֹ֑רleh-MOHR

כַּדְּבָרִ֥יםkah-deh-vah-REEM

הָאֵ֖לֶּהhah-EH-leh

דִּבֶּ֥רdee-BEHR

דָּוִֽדdah-VEED

Letters

וַ + יַּגִּ֜דוּ

עַבְדֵ֥י

שָׁא֛וּל

ל֖ + וֹ

לֵ + אמֹ֑ר

כַּ + [הַ] + דְּבָרִ֥ים

הָ + אֵ֖לֶּה

דִּבֶּ֥ר

דָּוִֽד

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּגִּ֜דוּHebrew verb

עַבְדֵ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

שָׁא֛וּלname of a person

ל֖Hebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

לֵHebrew prefixאמֹ֑רHebrew verb

כַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixדְּבָרִ֥יםHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixאֵ֖לֶּהHebrew demonstrative pronoun

דִּבֶּ֥רHebrew verb

דָּוִֽדname of a person

What It Can Mean

וַandיַּגִּ֜דוּto tellBe conspicuous.[ נָגַד ] 363 vb . be conspicuous Hiph . declare , tell Hoph . be told , announced , reportedScroll for more

servant/slaveSlave, servant.עֶ֫בֶד 799 n.m . slave , servant slave , servant of household Subjects , of chief Servants , worshippers of God Servant of י׳ , in a special sense Israel as a people is servant of י׳ In polite address of equals or superiors the Hebrews used עַבְדְּךָ thy servant = 1 pers. sing., I PhrasesScroll for more

SaulAsked.שָׁאוּל n.pr.m . (= asked ) 397 1st king of Isr. a king of Edom a son of Simeon a LeviteScroll for more

ל֖to/forוֹhim

לֵto/forאמֹ֑רto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

כַּlike/as[הַ]theדְּבָרִ֥יםwordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

הָtheאֵ֖לֶּהtheseThese.אֵ֫לֶּה pr.pl.m . & f . these in appos. to a subst. with a pron. suff. (always without the article) repeated, אלה … ואלה , these … those with the art. (but only after a subst. determined likewise by the art.) with preps.Scroll for more

to speak: speakSpeak.[ דָבַר ] 1142 vb . speak (original mng. dub.) Qal speak Niph . reciprocal sense, speak with one another , talk Pi . speak Pu . in the day when she may be spoken for Hithp . speaking this word Hiph . either leads subject, or puts to flight , fig. for subduesScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

And … said

Saul

Thus

shall ye say

to David

not

desireth

The king

any dowry

but

a hundred

foreskins

of the Philistines

to be avenged

of … enemies

the king’s

Now Saul

thought

to make … fall

The ASV does not translate this word.

David

by the hand

of the Philistines

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וַיֹּ֨אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

שָׁא֜וּלshah-OOL

כֹּֽהkoh

תֹאמְר֣וּtoh-meh-ROO

לְדָוִ֗דleh-dah-VEED

אֵֽיןayn

חֵ֤פֶץCHEH-fets

לַמֶּ֨לֶךְ֙lah-MEH-lech

בְּמֹ֔הַרbeh-MOH-hahr

כִּ֗יkee

בְּמֵאָה֙beh-meh-AH

עָרְל֣וֹתah-reh-LOHT

פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔יםpeh-leesh-TEEM

לְהִנָּקֵ֖םleh-hee-nah-KEM

בְּאֹיְבֵ֣יbeh-oh-yeh-VAY

הַמֶּ֑לֶךְhah-MEH-lech

וְשָׁא֣וּלveh-shah-OOL

חָשַׁ֔בchah-SHAHV

לְהַפִּ֥ילleh-hah-PEEL

אֶתet

דָּוִ֖דdah-VEED

בְּיַדbeh-YAHD

פְּלִשְׁתִּֽיםpeh-leesh-TEEM

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֨אמֶר

שָׁא֜וּל

כֹּֽה

תֹאמְר֣וּ

לְ + דָוִ֗ד

אֵֽין

חֵ֤פֶץ

לַ + [הַ] + מֶּ֨לֶךְ֙

בְּ + מֹ֔הַר

כִּ֗י

בְּ + מֵאָה֙

עָרְל֣וֹת

פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים

לְ + הִנָּקֵ֖ם

בְּ + אֹיְבֵ֣י

הַ + מֶּ֑לֶךְ

וְ + שָׁא֣וּל

חָשַׁ֔ב

לְ + הַפִּ֥יל

אֶת

דָּוִ֖ד

בְּ + יַד

פְּלִשְׁתִּֽים

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֨אמֶרHebrew verb

שָׁא֜וּלname of a person

כֹּֽהHebrew adverb

תֹאמְר֣וּHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixדָוִ֗דname of a person

אֵֽיןHebrew negative

חֵ֤פֶץHebrew noun, masculine

לַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixמֶּ֨לֶךְ֙Hebrew noun, masculine

בְּHebrew prefixמֹ֔הַרHebrew noun, masculine

כִּ֗יHebrew conjunction

בְּHebrew prefixמֵאָה֙Hebrew noun, feminine

עָרְל֣וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔יםname of a people of a place

לְHebrew prefixהִנָּקֵ֖םHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixאֹיְבֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixמֶּ֑לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionשָׁא֣וּלname of a person

חָשַׁ֔בHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixהַפִּ֥ילHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

דָּוִ֖דname of a person

בְּHebrew prefixיַדHebrew noun

פְּלִשְׁתִּֽיםname of a people of a place

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֨אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

SaulAsked.שָׁאוּל n.pr.m . (= asked ) 397 1st king of Isr. a king of Edom a son of Simeon a LeviteScroll for more

thusThus, here.כֹּה demonstr.adv . thus , here of manner, thus of place, here of time, hithertoScroll for more

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

לְto/forדָוִ֗דDavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

nothingNothing, nought.אַ֫יִן , אָ֑֫יִן cstr. אֵין subst . prop. nothing , nought to nothing , as nothing cstr. אֵין , very freq. as particle of negation , is not , are not , was not , were not אֵין לְ׳ , with subst., or pron., there is (was) not to … = … have , has , had , etc. not in circumst. clauses with inf. and ל׳ , it is not to … with prefixesScroll for more

pleasureDelight, pleasure.חֵ֫פֶץ n.m . delight , pleasure delight desire , longing the good pleasure , will , purpose , of YHWH that in which one takes delight, his business (late), or matterScroll for more

לַto/for[הַ]theמֶּ֨לֶךְ֙kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

בְּin/on/withמֹ֔הַרbridepricePurchase-price.מֹ֫הַר n.m . purchase-price of wifeScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

בְּin/on/withמֵאָה֙hundredHundred.מֵאָה 583 n.f . hundred as simple number as part of larger number a hundredth partScroll for more

foreskinForeskin.עָרְלָה 16 n.f . foreskinScroll for more

PhilistinePhilistine.פְּלִשְׁתִּי 288 adj.gent . PhilistineScroll for more

לְto/forהִנָּקֵ֖םto avengeAvenge, take vengeance.[ נָקַם ] vb . avenge , take vengeance Qal avenge , take vengeance entertain revengeful feelings Niph . avenge oneself suffer vengeance Piel avenge Hoph . be avenged , vengeance be taken Hithp . avenge oneselfScroll for more

בְּin/on/withאֹיְבֵ֣יenemy[ אָיַב ] 283 vb . be hostile to ( enemy = אֹיֵב )Scroll for more

הַtheמֶּ֑לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

וְandשָׁא֣וּלSaulAsked.שָׁאוּל n.pr.m . (= asked ) 397 1st king of Isr. a king of Edom a son of Simeon a LeviteScroll for more

to devise: deviseThink, account.חָשַׁב vb . think , account Qal of man: think , account devise , plan , mean charge , impute esteem , value , regard invent ingenious and artistic things of God: think devise , plan , mean inpute , reckon esteem , value , regard invent ingenious and artistic things Niph . be accounted , thought , esteemed be computed , reckoned be imputed to any one Pi . think upon , consider , be mindful of think to do, devise , plan count , reckon , the years since a sale of land Hithp . among the nations it shall not reckon itselfScroll for more

לְto/forהַפִּ֥ילto fall: fallFall, lie.נָפַל 433 vb . fall , lie Qal 366 fall , by accident Esp. of violent death fig. = go to ruin, perish, etc. fig. = experience calamity fall , of a city Fall prostrate fall = prostrate oneself before fall upon one's neck, in embrace Fall upon = attack desert or fall away to , go over to Fig., of deep sleep Other idiomatic uses = lie ; = lie prostrate Hiph . cause to fall Of causing death; = overthrow , bring to destruction Esp. of casting lot Fig., let drop , cause to fail cause deep sleep to fall Other idioms Hithp . throw , or prostrate oneselfScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

בְּin/on/withיַדhandHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.Scroll for more

PhilistinePhilistine.פְּלִשְׁתִּי 288 adj.gent . PhilistineScroll for more

And when … told

his servants

David

The ASV does not translate this word.

words

these

pleased … well

it

David

to be … son in law

the king’s

And … not

were … expired

the days

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וַיַּגִּ֨דוּvah-yah-GEE-doo

עֲבָדָ֤יוah-vah-DAHV

לְדָוִד֙leh-dah-VEED

אֶתet

הַדְּבָרִ֣יםhah-deh-vah-REEM

הָאֵ֔לֶּהhah-EH-leh

וַיִּשַׁ֤רvah-yee-SHAHR

הַדָּבָר֙hah-dah-VAHR

בְּעֵינֵ֣יbeh-ay-NAY

דָוִ֔דdah-VEED

לְהִתְחַתֵּ֖ןleh-heet-chah-TEN

בַּמֶּ֑לֶךְbah-MEH-lech

וְלֹ֥אveh-LOH

מָלְא֖וּmahl-OO

הַיָּמִֽיםhah-yah-MEEM

Letters

וַ + יַּגִּ֨דוּ

עֲבָדָ֤י + ו

לְ + דָוִד֙

אֶת

הַ + דְּבָרִ֣ים

הָ + אֵ֔לֶּה

וַ + יִּשַׁ֤ר

הַ + דָּבָר֙

בְּ + עֵינֵ֣י

דָוִ֔ד

לְ + הִתְחַתֵּ֖ן

בַּ + [הַ] + מֶּ֑לֶךְ

וְ + לֹ֥א

מָלְא֖וּ

הַ + יָּמִֽים

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּגִּ֨דוּHebrew verb

עֲבָדָ֤יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

לְHebrew prefixדָוִד֙name of a person

אֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixדְּבָרִ֣יםHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixאֵ֔לֶּהHebrew demonstrative pronoun

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּשַׁ֤רHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixדָּבָר֙Hebrew noun, masculine

בְּHebrew prefixעֵינֵ֣יHebrew noun, feminine

דָוִ֔דname of a person

לְHebrew prefixהִתְחַתֵּ֖ןHebrew verb

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixמֶּ֑לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹ֥אHebrew negative

מָלְא֖וּHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixיָּמִֽיםHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וַandיַּגִּ֨דוּto tellBe conspicuous.[ נָגַד ] 363 vb . be conspicuous Hiph . declare , tell Hoph . be told , announced , reportedScroll for more

עֲבָדָ֤יservant/slaveSlave, servant.עֶ֫בֶד 799 n.m . slave , servant slave , servant of household Subjects , of chief Servants , worshippers of God Servant of י׳ , in a special sense Israel as a people is servant of י׳ In polite address of equals or superiors the Hebrews used עַבְדְּךָ thy servant = 1 pers. sing., I PhrasesוhisScroll for more

לְto/forדָוִד֙DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheדְּבָרִ֣יםwordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

הָtheאֵ֔לֶּהtheseThese.אֵ֫לֶּה pr.pl.m . & f . these in appos. to a subst. with a pron. suff. (always without the article) repeated, אלה … ואלה , these … those with the art. (but only after a subst. determined likewise by the art.) with preps.Scroll for more

וַandיִּשַׁ֤רto smoothBe smooth, straight, right.יָשַׁר vb . be smooth , straight , right Qal go straight fig., be pleasing , agreeable , right in ethical sense, straightforward , upright Pi . make smooth , straight lead straight along , direct esteem right , approve Pu . gold made level , laid smoothly out , upon the graven work Hiph . let thine eyelids look straight before theeScroll for more

הַtheדָּבָר֙wordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

בְּin/on/withעֵינֵ֣יeye: appearanceEye.עַ֫יִן 859 n.f . eye lit. as physical organ eyes as showing mental qualities desire of the eyes , abominations of the eyes Fig. of mental and physical faculties, acts and states Transferred mngs.: visible surface of earth appearance gleam , sparkle Other phrases are: an eye for an eye ; eye to eye ; in the presence of , in full view of ; of business transaction; on the foreheadScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

לְto/forהִתְחַתֵּ֖ןbe relatedMake oneself a daughter's husband.חתן vb. denom . only Hithp . make oneself a daughter's husbandScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theמֶּ֑לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

וְandלֹ֥אnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to fillBe full, fill.מָלֵא 249 vb . be full , fill Qal 99 be full , usu. c. acc. material trans. fill Niph . be filled be accomplished , ended Pi . fill special uses are: fulfil , accomplish , complete , obj. week, year, day Pu . filled Hithp . mass themselves against meScroll for more

הַtheיָּמִֽיםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

and … arose

David

and went

he

and his men

and slew

of the Philistines

two hundred

men

and … brought

David

The ASV does not translate this word.

their foreskins

and they gave them in full number

to the king

that he might be … son in law

the king’s

And … gave

him

Saul

The ASV does not translate this word.

Michal

his daughter

to wife

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וַיָּ֨קָםvah-YAH-kahm

דָּוִ֜דdah-VEED

וַיֵּ֣לֶךְvah-YEH-lech

ה֣וּאhoo

וַאֲנָשָׁ֗יוvah-ah-nah-SHAHV

וַיַּ֣ךְvah-YAHCH

בַּפְּלִשְׁתִּים֮bah-peh-leesh-TEEM

מָאתַ֣יִםmah-TAH-yeem

אִישׁ֒eesh

וַיָּבֵ֤אvah-yah-VEH

דָוִד֙dah-VEED

אֶתet

עָרְלֹ֣תֵיהֶ֔םah-reh-loh-tay-HEM

וַיְמַלְא֣וּםvah-yeh-mahl-OOM

לַמֶּ֔לֶךְlah-MEH-lech

לְהִתְחַתֵּ֖ןleh-heet-chah-TEN

בַּמֶּ֑לֶךְbah-MEH-lech

וַיִּתֶּןvah-YEE-ten

ל֥וֹloh

שָׁא֛וּלshah-OOL

אֶתet

מִיכַ֥לmee-CHAHL

בִּתּ֖וֹbee-TOH

לְאִשָּֽׁהleh-ee-SHAH

Letters

וַ + יָּ֨קָם

דָּוִ֜ד

וַ + יֵּ֣לֶךְ

ה֣וּא

וַ + אֲנָשָׁ֗י + ו

וַ + יַּ֣ךְ

בַּ + [הַ] + פְּלִשְׁתִּים֮

מָאתַ֣יִם

אִישׁ֒

וַ + יָּבֵ֤א

דָוִד֙

אֶת

עָרְלֹ֣תֵי + הֶ֔ם

וַ + יְמַלְא֣וּ + ם

לַ + [הַ] + מֶּ֔לֶךְ

לְ + הִתְחַתֵּ֖ן

בַּ + [הַ] + מֶּ֑לֶךְ

וַ + יִּתֶּן

ל֥ + וֹ

שָׁא֛וּל

אֶת

מִיכַ֥ל

בִּתּ֖ + וֹ

לְ + אִשָּֽׁה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּ֨קָםHebrew verb

דָּוִ֜דname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּ֣לֶךְHebrew verb

ה֣וּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

וַHebrew conjunctionאֲנָשָׁ֗יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּ֣ךְHebrew verb

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixפְּלִשְׁתִּים֮name of a people of a place

מָאתַ֣יִםHebrew noun, feminine

אִישׁ֒Hebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּבֵ֤אHebrew verb

דָוִד֙name of a person

אֶתHebrew particle

עָרְלֹ֣תֵיHebrew noun, feminineהֶ֔םpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וַHebrew conjunctionיְמַלְא֣וּHebrew verbםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

לַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixמֶּ֔לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

לְHebrew prefixהִתְחַתֵּ֖ןHebrew verb

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixמֶּ֑לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּתֶּןHebrew verb

ל֥Hebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

שָׁא֛וּלname of a person

אֶתHebrew particle

מִיכַ֥לname of a person

בִּתּ֖Hebrew noun, feminineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

לְHebrew prefixאִשָּֽׁהHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

וַandיָּ֨קָםto arise: riseArise, stand up, stand.קוּם 628 vb . arise , stand up , stand Qal 460 arise arise , in hostile sense (oft. with idea of suddenness) arise , abs., = become powerful arise = come on the scene, appear, of leader, prophet arise for, i.e. to become arise for action arise (out of inaction), introducing some specific deed esp. arise = start, make a move, to go somewhere stand Pi . fulfil confirm , ratify confirm , establish impose , an obligation Pō‛l . raise up Hithpō‛l . raise oneself , = rise up Hiph . 146 cause to arise , raise raise , set up , stones erect , build fig, of setting up law raise up = bring on the scene raise up = rouse, stir up instigate , build fig, of setting up law raise up = constitute cause to stand Hoph . be raised upScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

וַandיֵּ֣לֶךְto go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

וַandאֲנָשָׁ֗יmanMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )וhisScroll for more

וַandיַּ֣ךְto smiteSmite.[ נָכָה ] 501 vb . smite (not in Qal ) Niph . and he shall be smitten [struck by weapon in battle] and die Pu . both be smitten down by the hail Hiph . lit., smite (with a single, non-fatal, blow), strike smite repeatedly, beat a man and they clapped hands (in applause) give a thrust (with fork) into pot; strike roots rarely smite (in battle) so as (merely) to wound smite , of sun Smite fatally Smite = attack , attack and destroy a company Of God smite with a plague, disease, etc. smite = chastise , or send judgment upon of God’s destroying palaces Hoph . be smittenScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theפְּלִשְׁתִּים֮PhilistinePhilistine.פְּלִשְׁתִּי 288 adj.gent . PhilistineScroll for more

hundredHundred.מֵאָה 583 n.f . hundred as simple number as part of larger number a hundredth partScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

וַandיָּבֵ֤אto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

עָרְלֹ֣תֵיforeskinForeskin.עָרְלָה 16 n.f . foreskinהֶ֔םtheirScroll for more

וַandיְמַלְא֣וּto fillBe full, fill.מָלֵא 249 vb . be full , fill Qal 99 be full , usu. c. acc. material trans. fill Niph . be filled be accomplished , ended Pi . fill special uses are: fulfil , accomplish , complete , obj. week, year, day Pu . filled Hithp . mass themselves against meםthemScroll for more

לַto/for[הַ]theמֶּ֔לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

לְto/forהִתְחַתֵּ֖ןbe relatedMake oneself a daughter's husband.חתן vb. denom . only Hithp . make oneself a daughter's husbandScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theמֶּ֑לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

וַandיִּתֶּןto give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

ל֥to/forוֹhim

SaulAsked.שָׁאוּל n.pr.m . (= asked ) 397 1st king of Isr. a king of Edom a son of Simeon a LeviteScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

Michal

בִּתּ֖daughterDaughter.בַּת 587 n.f . daughter daughter , female child young women , women with name of city, land, or people, poet. personif. of that city or inhabitants pl. = villages , after name of city in phrases denoting character, quality, etc. ostrich fig. of vine = branch as n. relat.וֹhisScroll for more

לְto/forאִשָּֽׁהwomanWoman, wife, female.אִשָּׁה 773 n.f . woman , wife , female woman Wife (woman belonging to a man, usually cstr. or sf.) Female of animals With distrib. & recipr. sense, each woman from her neighbor ; each oneScroll for more

And … saw

Saul

and knew

that

Jehovah

was with

David

and Michal

daughter

Saul’s

loved him

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וַיַּ֤רְאvah-YAH-reh

שָׁאוּל֙shah-OOL

וַיֵּ֔דַעvah-YEH-dah

כִּ֥יkee

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

עִםeem

דָּוִ֑דdah-VEED

וּמִיכַ֥לoo-mee-CHAHL

בַּתbaht

שָׁא֖וּלshah-OOL

אֲהֵבַֽתְהוּah-heh-VAH-teh-hoo

Letters

וַ + יַּ֤רְא

שָׁאוּל֙

וַ + יֵּ֔דַע

כִּ֥י

יהוה

עִם

דָּוִ֑ד

וּ + מִיכַ֥ל

בַּת

שָׁא֖וּל

אֲהֵבַֽתְ + הוּ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּ֤רְאHebrew verb

שָׁאוּל֙name of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּ֔דַעHebrew verb

כִּ֥יHebrew conjunction

יהוהname of a title or other name

עִםHebrew preposition

דָּוִ֑דname of a person

וּHebrew conjunctionמִיכַ֥לname of a person

בַּתHebrew noun, feminine

שָׁא֖וּלname of a person

אֲהֵבַֽתְHebrew verbהוּobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיַּ֤רְאto see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toScroll for more

SaulAsked.שָׁאוּל n.pr.m . (= asked ) 397 1st king of Isr. a king of Edom a son of Simeon a LeviteScroll for more

וַandיֵּ֔דַעto knowKnow.יָדַע 943 vb . know Qal know , learn to know perceive perceive and see ; find out and discern discriminate , distinguish know by experience recognize , admit , acknowledge , confess consider not know = not expect know a person, be acquainted with know a person carnally, of sexual intercourse know how , to do a thing, be able to do it be skilful in abs. have knowledge , be wise Niph . be made known , be or become known , of things make oneself known of pers. be perceived be instructed Pi . cause to know Pu . known Hiph . make known , declare Hoph . made known Hithp . make oneself knownScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

withWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

וּandמִיכַ֥לMichal

daughterDaughter.בַּת 587 n.f . daughter daughter , female child young women , women with name of city, land, or people, poet. personif. of that city or inhabitants pl. = villages , after name of city in phrases denoting character, quality, etc. ostrich fig. of vine = branch as n. relat.Scroll for more

SaulAsked.שָׁאוּל n.pr.m . (= asked ) 397 1st king of Isr. a king of Edom a son of Simeon a LeviteScroll for more

אֲהֵבַֽתְto love: loverLove.אָהֵב 216 vb . love Qal human love to human object less oft. of appetite love to God esp. Pt . of divine love Niph . Pt . pl. lovely , loveable Pi . friends loversהוּhimScroll for more

And … the more

Saul

was … afraid

of

David

yet

and … was

Saul

enemy

The ASV does not translate this word.

David’s

continually

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וַיֹּ֣אסֶףvah-YOH-sef

שָׁא֗וּלshah-OOL

לֵרֹ֛אleh-ROH

מִפְּנֵ֥יmee-peh-NAY

דָוִ֖דdah-VEED

ע֑וֹדohd

וַיְהִ֥יvah-yeh-HEE

שָׁא֛וּלshah-OOL

אֹיֵ֥בoh-YEV

אֶתet

דָּוִ֖דdah-VEED

כָּלkohl

הַיָּמִֽיםhah-yah-MEEM

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֣אסֶף

שָׁא֗וּל

לֵ + רֹ֛א

מִ + פְּנֵ֥י

דָוִ֖ד

ע֑וֹד

וַ + יְהִ֥י

שָׁא֛וּל

אֹיֵ֥ב

אֶת

דָּוִ֖ד

כָּל

הַ + יָּמִֽים

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֣אסֶףHebrew verb

שָׁא֗וּלname of a person

לֵHebrew prefixרֹ֛אHebrew verb

מִHebrew prefixפְּנֵ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

דָוִ֖דname of a person

ע֑וֹדHebrew adjective

וַHebrew conjunctionיְהִ֥יHebrew verb

שָׁא֛וּלname of a person

אֹיֵ֥בHebrew noun, masculine

אֶתHebrew particle

דָּוִ֖דname of a person

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixיָּמִֽיםHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֣אסֶףto addAdd.יָסַף 214 vb . add Qal add Niph . join (intr.), join oneself to be joined , added to Hiph . add sq. inf. add to do = do again or more sq. Impf. sq. Impf. asynd.Scroll for more

SaulAsked.שָׁאוּל n.pr.m . (= asked ) 397 1st king of Isr. a king of Edom a son of Simeon a LeviteScroll for more

לֵto/forרֹ֛אto fearFear.יָרֵא vb . fear Qal fear , be afraid stand in awe of fear , reverence , honour Niph . be fearful , dreadful cause astonishment and awe inspire reverence , godly fear , and awe Piel . make afraid , terrifyScroll for more

מִfromפְּנֵ֥יface ofFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

stillA going round, continuance, still, yet, again, besides.עוֹד and (14 t.) עֹד subst . a going round , continuance , but used mostly as adv. acc . still , yet , again , besidesScroll for more

וַandיְהִ֥יto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

SaulAsked.שָׁאוּל n.pr.m . (= asked ) 397 1st king of Isr. a king of Edom a son of Simeon a LeviteScroll for more

enemy[ אָיַב ] 283 vb . be hostile to ( enemy = אֹיֵב )Scroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הַtheיָּמִֽיםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

Then … went forth

the princes

of the Philistines

and it came to pass … that

as often as

they went forth

behaved himself … wisely

David

more … than all

the servants

of Saul

so that … was … set by

his name

much

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וַיֵּצְא֖וּvah-yeh-tseh-OO

שָׂרֵ֣יsah-RAY

פְלִשְׁתִּ֑יםfeh-leesh-TEEM

וַיְהִ֣יvah-yeh-HEE

מִדֵּ֣יmee-DAY

צֵאתָ֗םtseh-TAHM

שָׂכַ֤לsah-CHAHL

דָּוִד֙dah-VEED

מִכֹּל֙mee-KOHL

עַבְדֵ֣יahv-DAY

שָׁא֔וּלshah-OOL

וַיִּיקַ֥רvah-yee-KAHR

שְׁמ֖וֹsheh-MOH

מְאֹֽדmeh-OHD

Letters

וַ + יֵּצְא֖וּ

שָׂרֵ֣י

פְלִשְׁתִּ֑ים

וַ + יְהִ֣י

מִ + דֵּ֣י

צֵאתָ֗ + ם

שָׂכַ֤ל

דָּוִד֙

מִ + כֹּל֙

עַבְדֵ֣י

שָׁא֔וּל

וַ + יִּיקַ֥ר

שְׁמ֖ + וֹ

מְאֹֽד

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּצְא֖וּHebrew verb

שָׂרֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

פְלִשְׁתִּ֑יםname of a people of a place

וַHebrew conjunctionיְהִ֣יHebrew verb

מִHebrew prefixדֵּ֣יHebrew noun

צֵאתָ֗Hebrew verbםsubject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

שָׂכַ֤לHebrew verb

דָּוִד֙name of a person

מִHebrew prefixכֹּל֙Hebrew noun, masculine

עַבְדֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

שָׁא֔וּלname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּיקַ֥רHebrew verb

שְׁמ֖Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

מְאֹֽדHebrew adjective

What It Can Mean

וַandיֵּצְא֖וּto come out: comeGo, come out.יָצָא 1068 vb . go or come out Qal go or come out or forth from ( מִן ) a place go forth from (the presence of) a person in technical senses of flight, involving escape depart of inanimate things with especial emphasis on idea of origin, source of children as going forth from loins (of father) go forth to a place go forward , proceed to or toward something come or go forth , with esp. ref. to purpose or result of combinations Hiph . cause to go or come out , bring out , lead out fig. obj. persons, bring out of ( מִן ) distress, etc. bring out animals inanimate obj. fig. subj. י׳ , bring forth from ( מִן ) Hoph . be brought forthScroll for more

rulerChieftain, chief, ruler, official, captain, prince.שַׂר 420 n.m . chieftain , chief , ruler , official , captain , princeScroll for more

PhilistinePhilistine.פְּלִשְׁתִּי 288 adj.gent . PhilistineScroll for more

וַandיְהִ֣יto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

מִfromדֵּ֣יsufficiencySufficiency, enough.דַּי subst . sufficiency , enough absol. thrice only Combined with בְּ , כְּ , and esp. מִן בְּדֵי כְּדֵי according to the sufficiency , or abundance , of מִדֵי out of the abundance of , hence as often asScroll for more

צֵאתָ֗to come out: comeGo, come out.יָצָא 1068 vb . go or come out Qal go or come out or forth from ( מִן ) a place go forth from (the presence of) a person in technical senses of flight, involving escape depart of inanimate things with especial emphasis on idea of origin, source of children as going forth from loins (of father) go forth to a place go forward , proceed to or toward something come or go forth , with esp. ref. to purpose or result of combinations Hiph . cause to go or come out , bring out , lead out fig. obj. persons, bring out of ( מִן ) distress, etc. bring out animals inanimate obj. fig. subj. י׳ , bring forth from ( מִן ) Hoph . be brought forthםtheyScroll for more

be prudentBe prudent.שָׂכַל vb . be prudent Qal be prudent , circumspect Hiph . look at give attention to , consider , ponder have insight , comprehension cause to consider , give insight , teach act circumspectly , prudently prosper , have success cause to prosperScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

מִfromכֹּל֙allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

servant/slaveSlave, servant.עֶ֫בֶד 799 n.m . slave , servant slave , servant of household Subjects , of chief Servants , worshippers of God Servant of י׳ , in a special sense Israel as a people is servant of י׳ In polite address of equals or superiors the Hebrews used עַבְדְּךָ thy servant = 1 pers. sing., I PhrasesScroll for more

SaulAsked.שָׁאוּל n.pr.m . (= asked ) 397 1st king of Isr. a king of Edom a son of Simeon a LeviteScroll for more

וַandיִּיקַ֥רbe preciousBe precious, prized, appraised.[ יָקַר ] vb . be precious , prized , appraised Qal be precious be appraised Hiph . I will make men more rare (lit. precious ) than fine goldScroll for more

שְׁמ֖nameName.שֵׁם 864 n.m . name (√ unknown) of river, beasts, city, i.e. exact designation of it usu. of pers. = reputation esp. as giving a man a kind of posthumous life, esp. in his sons name , as designation of God of false gods, use forbidden = memorial , monumentוֹhisScroll for more

muchMuchness, force, abundance, exceedingly.מְאֹד n.m . muchness , force , abundance , exceedingly force , might in diff. idioms (298 t.) to express the idea of exceedingly , greatly , very (whether of magnitude or degree)Scroll for more