Ezekiel 29 — Open Scroll

In the … year

tenth

in the tenth month

in the twelfth day

the twelfth day

of the month

came

the word

of Jehovah

unto me

saying

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בַּשָּׁנָה֙bah-shah-NAH

הָעֲשִׂירִ֔יתhah-ah-see-REET

בָּעֲשִׂרִ֕יbah-ah-see-REE

בִּשְׁנֵ֥יםbee-sheh-NAYM

עָשָׂ֖רah-SAHR

לַחֹ֑דֶשׁlah-CHOH-desh

הָיָ֥הhah-YAH

דְבַרdeh-vahr

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֵלַ֥יeh-LAI

לֵאמֹֽרleh-MOHR

Letters

בַּ + [הַ] + שָּׁנָה֙

הָ + עֲשִׂירִ֔ית

בָּ + [הַ] + עֲשִׂרִ֕י

בִּ + שְׁנֵ֥ים

עָשָׂ֖ר

לַ + [הַ] + חֹ֑דֶשׁ

הָיָ֥ה

דְבַר

יהוה

אֵלַ֥ + י

לֵ + אמֹֽר

The Pieces

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixשָּׁנָה֙Hebrew noun, feminine

הָHebrew prefixעֲשִׂירִ֔יתHebrew adjective

בָּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixעֲשִׂרִ֕יHebrew adjective

בִּHebrew prefixשְׁנֵ֥יםHebrew noun

עָשָׂ֖רHebrew noun

לַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixחֹ֑דֶשׁHebrew noun, masculine

הָיָ֥הHebrew verb

דְבַרHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֵלַ֥Hebrew prepositionיobject suffix, 1st person singular

לֵHebrew prefixאמֹֽרHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theשָּׁנָה֙yearYear.שָׁנָה 877 n.f . year (etym. v. √[ v.ek.aa ])Scroll for more

הָtheעֲשִׂירִ֔יתtenthTenth.עֲשִׂירִי , עֲשִׂירִיָּה , עֲשִׂירִית tenthScroll for more

בָּin/on/with[הַ]theעֲשִׂרִ֕יtenthTenth.עֲשִׂירִי , עֲשִׂירִיָּה , עֲשִׂירִית tenthScroll for more

בִּin/on/withשְׁנֵ֥יםtwoTwo.שְׁנַ֫יִם , שְׁתַּיִם 768 n.m . et f . du . twoScroll for more

tenTen.עָשָׂר , עֶשְׂרֵה ten , only after units to make num. 11-19, both cardinal and ordinalScroll for more

לַto/for[הַ]theחֹ֑דֶשׁmonthNewness, new moon, month.חֹ֫דֶשׁ 282 n.m . ( newness ), new moon , monthScroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

wordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

אֵלַ֥to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toיmeScroll for more

לֵto/forאמֹֽרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

Son

of man

set

thy face

against

Pharaoh

king

of Egypt

and prophesy

against him

and against

Egypt

all

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בֶּןben

אָדָ֕םah-DAHM

שִׂ֣יםseem

פָּנֶ֔יךָpah-NAY-chah

עַלahl

פַּרְעֹ֖הpahr-OH

מֶ֣לֶךְMEH-lech

מִצְרָ֑יִםmeets-RAH-yeem

וְהִנָּבֵ֣אveh-hee-nah-VEH

עָלָ֔יוah-LAHV

וְעַלveh-AHL

מִצְרַ֖יִםmeets-RAH-yeem

כֻּלָּֽהּkoo-LAH

Letters

בֶּן

אָדָ֕ם

שִׂ֣ים

פָּנֶ֔י + ךָ

עַל

פַּרְעֹ֖ה

מֶ֣לֶךְ

מִצְרָ֑יִם

וְ + הִנָּבֵ֣א

עָלָ֔י + ו

וְ + עַל

מִצְרַ֖יִם

כֻּלָּֽ + הּ

The Pieces

בֶּןHebrew noun, masculine

אָדָ֕םHebrew noun, masculine

שִׂ֣יםHebrew verb

פָּנֶ֔יHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

עַלHebrew preposition

פַּרְעֹ֖הname of a title or other name

מֶ֣לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

מִצְרָ֑יִםname of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionהִנָּבֵ֣אHebrew verb

עָלָ֔יHebrew prepositionוobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionעַלHebrew preposition

מִצְרַ֖יִםname of a place

כֻּלָּֽHebrew noun, masculineהּpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

What It Can Mean

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

manMan, mankind.אָדָם 560 n.m . Gn 1:27 man , mankind a man = human being coll. man , mankind n.pr.m . Adam , first man (without art.) n.pr.loc . city in Jordan valley (as built ?)Scroll for more

to set: makePut, place, set.שׂוּם , שִׂים 582 vb . put , place , set Qal put , set , in a place put something upon put , lay , set put , c. בֵּין set , direct set , ordain , in a place set , establish a law, statute set , found a nation set , appoint (as ruler, official) set , constitute , make set , determine , fix , bounds set , station , at a post put in position, sacred bread, sword, staves, bars set up altars = plant, wheat set , fix (countenance) make a thing, or pers. (acc.), for , transform into make , constitute work , bring to pass appoint , give set , fix (countenance) Hiph . I will make him for a sign Hoph . there was set before himScroll for more

פָּנֶ֔יfaceFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsךָyourScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

PharaohPharaoh.פַּרְעֹה 275 n.m . Pharaoh , title of Egyptian kingsScroll for more

kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

EgyptEgypt, Egyptians.מִצְרַ֫יִם 681 n.pr.terr . et gent . Egypt , Egyptians of land, Egypt combinations of people: in table of nations, personif. as second son of Ham = Egypt (as a people), EgyptiansScroll for more

וְandהִנָּבֵ֣אto prophesyProphesy.[ נָבָא ] vb. denom . prophesy (in oldest forms, of religious ecstasy with or without song and music; later, essentially religious instruction, with occasional predictions) Niph . prophesy under influence of divine spirit of false prophets cf. heathen prophets Hithp . prophesy under influence of divine spirit of heathen prophets of Baal in ecstatic state of false prophetsScroll for more

עָלָ֔יuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byוhimScroll for more

וְandעַלuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

EgyptEgypt, Egyptians.מִצְרַ֫יִם 681 n.pr.terr . et gent . Egypt , Egyptians of land, Egypt combinations of people: in table of nations, personif. as second son of Ham = Egypt (as a people), EgyptiansScroll for more

כֻּלָּֽallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)הּherScroll for more

speak

and say

Thus

saith

the Lord

Jehovah

Behold I

am against thee

Pharaoh

king

of Egypt

the … monster

great

that lieth

in the midst

of his rivers

that

hath said

is mine own

My river

and I

have made … for myself

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דַּבֵּ֨רdah-BEHR

וְאָמַרְתָּ֜veh-ah-mahr-TAH

כֹּֽהkoh

אָמַ֣רah-MAHR

אֲדֹנָ֣יah-doh-NAI

יהוהYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

הִנְנִ֤יhee-neh-NEE

עָלֶ֨יךָ֙ah-LAY-chah

פַּרְעֹ֣הpahr-OH

מֶֽלֶךְMEH-lech

מִצְרַ֔יִםmeets-RAH-yeem

הַתַּנִּים֙hah-tah-NEEM

הַגָּד֔וֹלhah-gah-DOHL

הָרֹבֵ֖ץhah-roh-VETS

בְּת֣וֹךְbeh-TOHCH

יְאֹרָ֑יוyeh-oh-RAHV

אֲשֶׁ֥רah-SHEHR

אָמַ֛רah-MAHR

לִ֥יlee

יְאֹרִ֖יyeh-oh-REE

וַאֲנִ֥יvah-ah-NEE

עֲשִׂיתִֽנִיah-see-TEE-nee

Letters

דַּבֵּ֨ר

וְ + אָמַרְתָּ֜

כֹּֽה

אָמַ֣ר

אֲדֹנָ֣ + י

יהוה

הִנְ + נִ֤י

עָלֶ֨י + ךָ֙

פַּרְעֹ֣ה

מֶֽלֶךְ

מִצְרַ֔יִם

הַ + תַּנִּים֙

הַ + גָּד֔וֹל

הָ + רֹבֵ֖ץ

בְּ + ת֣וֹךְ

יְאֹרָ֑י + ו

אֲשֶׁ֥ר

אָמַ֛ר

לִ֥ + י

יְאֹרִ֖ + י

וַ + אֲנִ֥י

עֲשִׂיתִֽ + נִי

The Pieces

דַּבֵּ֨רHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionאָמַרְתָּ֜Hebrew verb

כֹּֽהHebrew adverb

אָמַ֣רHebrew verb

אֲדֹנָ֣Hebrew noun, masculineיHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

הִנְHebrew interjectionנִ֤יsubject suffix, 1st person singular

עָלֶ֨יHebrew prepositionךָ֙object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

פַּרְעֹ֣הname of a title or other name

מֶֽלֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

מִצְרַ֔יִםname of a place

הַHebrew prefixתַּנִּים֙Hebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixגָּד֔וֹלHebrew adjective

הָHebrew prefixרֹבֵ֖ץHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixת֣וֹךְHebrew noun, masculine

יְאֹרָ֑יname of a placeוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אֲשֶׁ֥רHebrew relative pronoun

אָמַ֛רHebrew verb

לִ֥Hebrew prefixיobject suffix, 1st person singular

יְאֹרִ֖name of a placeיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

וַHebrew conjunctionאֲנִ֥יHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

עֲשִׂיתִֽHebrew verbנִיobject suffix, 1st person singular

What It Can Mean

to speak: speakSpeak.[ דָבַר ] 1142 vb . speak (original mng. dub.) Qal speak Niph . reciprocal sense, speak with one another , talk Pi . speak Pu . in the day when she may be spoken for Hithp . speaking this word Hiph . either leads subject, or puts to flight , fig. for subduesScroll for more

וְandאָמַרְתָּ֜to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

thusThus, here.כֹּה demonstr.adv . thus , here of manner, thus of place, here of time, hithertoScroll for more

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

אֲדֹנָ֣LordLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)יAdonaiLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)Scroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

הִנְbeholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!נִ֤יIScroll for more

עָלֶ֨יuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byךָ֙youScroll for more

PharaohPharaoh.פַּרְעֹה 275 n.m . Pharaoh , title of Egyptian kingsScroll for more

kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

EgyptEgypt, Egyptians.מִצְרַ֫יִם 681 n.pr.terr . et gent . Egypt , Egyptians of land, Egypt combinations of people: in table of nations, personif. as second son of Ham = Egypt (as a people), EgyptiansScroll for more

הַtheתַּנִּים֙serpent: monsterSerpent, dragon, sea-monster.תַּנִּין (erron. תַּנִּים ) n.m . serpent , dragon , sea-monsterScroll for more

הַtheגָּד֔וֹלgreat: largeGreat.גָּדוֹל 622 adj . great in magnitude and extent in number in intensity in sound , loud in age in importance in phrases cstr. as subst. concr. do great things † as subst. neut. greatness of armScroll for more

הָtheרֹבֵ֖ץto stretchStretch oneself out, lie down, lie stretched out.רָבַץ vb . stretch oneself out , lie down , lie stretched out Qal lie down , lie Hiph . cause to lie down , or lieScroll for more

בְּin/on/withת֣וֹךְmidstMidst.תָּ֫וֶךְ 416 subst . midstScroll for more

יְאֹרָ֑יNileStream of the Nile, stream, canal.יְאֹר , יְאוֹר n.m . stream of the Nile , stream , canalוhisScroll for more

which

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

לִ֥to/forיme

יְאֹרִ֖NileStream of the Nile, stream, canal.יְאֹר , יְאוֹר n.m . stream of the Nile , stream , canalיmyScroll for more

וַandאֲנִ֥יII.אֲנִי , אָ֑נִי pron . 1s . comm . IScroll for more

עֲשִׂיתִֽto pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeנִיmeScroll for more

And I will put

hooks

in thy jaws

and I will cause … to stick

the fish

of thy rivers

unto thy scales

and I will bring thee up

out of the midst

of thy rivers

with

all

the fish

of thy rivers

unto thy scales

stick

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וְנָתַתִּ֤יveh-nah-tah-TEE

חַחִים֙chah-CHEEM

בִּלְחָיֶ֔יךָbee-leh-chah-YAY-chah

וְהִדְבַּקְתִּ֥יveh-heed-bahk-TEE

דְגַתdeh-gaht

יְאֹרֶ֖יךָyeh-oh-RAY-chah

בְּקַשְׂקְשֹׂתֶ֑יךָbeh-kahs-keh-soh-TAY-chah

וְהַעֲלִיתִ֨יךָ֙veh-hah-ah-lee-TEE-chah

מִתּ֣וֹךְmee-TOHCH

יְאֹרֶ֔יךָyeh-oh-RAY-chah

וְאֵת֙veh-ET

כָּלkohl

דְּגַ֣תdeh-GAHT

יְאֹרֶ֔יךָyeh-oh-RAY-chah

בְּקַשְׂקְשֹׂתֶ֖יךָbeh-kahs-keh-soh-TAY-chah

תִּדְבָּֽקteed-BAHK

Letters

וְ + נָתַתִּ֤י

חַחִים֙

בִּ + לְחָיֶ֔י + ךָ

וְ + הִדְבַּקְתִּ֥י

דְגַת

יְאֹרֶ֖י + ךָ

בְּ + קַשְׂקְשֹׂתֶ֑י + ךָ

וְ + הַעֲלִיתִ֨י + ךָ֙

מִ + תּ֣וֹךְ

יְאֹרֶ֔י + ךָ

וְ + אֵת֙

כָּל

דְּגַ֣ת

יְאֹרֶ֔י + ךָ

בְּ + קַשְׂקְשֹׂתֶ֖י + ךָ

תִּדְבָּֽק

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionנָתַתִּ֤יHebrew verb

חַחִים֙Hebrew noun, masculine

בִּHebrew prefixלְחָיֶ֔יHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionהִדְבַּקְתִּ֥יHebrew verb

דְגַתHebrew noun, feminine

יְאֹרֶ֖יname of a placeךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

בְּHebrew prefixקַשְׂקְשֹׂתֶ֑יHebrew noun, feminineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionהַעֲלִיתִ֨יHebrew verbךָ֙object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

מִHebrew prefixתּ֣וֹךְHebrew noun, masculine

יְאֹרֶ֔יname of a placeךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionאֵת֙Hebrew particle

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

דְּגַ֣תHebrew noun, feminine

יְאֹרֶ֔יname of a placeךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

בְּHebrew prefixקַשְׂקְשֹׂתֶ֖יHebrew noun, feminineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

תִּדְבָּֽקHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וְandנָתַתִּ֤יto give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

hookHook, ring, fetter.חַח n.m . hook , ring , fetterScroll for more

בִּin/on/withלְחָיֶ֔יjawJaw, cheek.לְחִי n.m . jaw , cheek jaw , jawbone , of animal cheek , of manךָyourScroll for more

וְandהִדְבַּקְתִּ֥יto cleaveCling, cleave, keep close.דָּבַק , דָּבֵק vb . cling , cleave , keep close Qal cling , cleave to cling , cleave to Pu . of crocodile’s scales, they are joined together Hiph . cause to cling or cleave to pursue closely overtake Hoph . and my tongue is made to cleave (to) my gumsScroll for more

fishFish.דָּגָה n.f . fishScroll for more

יְאֹרֶ֖יNileStream of the Nile, stream, canal.יְאֹר , יְאוֹר n.m . stream of the Nile , stream , canalךָyourScroll for more

בְּin/on/withקַשְׂקְשֹׂתֶ֑יscaleScale.קַשְׂקֶ֫שֶׂת n.f . scale of fish, etc.ךָyourScroll for more

וְandהַעֲלִיתִ֨יto ascend: riseGo up, ascend, climb.עָלָה 890 vb . go up , ascend , climb Qal of persons, go up , ascend , in local relations go up , in personal relations of animals, go or come up of vegetation, spring up , grow , shoot forth of natural phenom., go up , rise of inanimate things, instead of passive construction of thoughts come up before God, arrogance go up , extend , of boundary excel Niph . be brought up be taken up pass., be taken up , away reflex., take oneself away from , get up from reflex.: take oneself away be exalted , of God Hiph . bring up persons in personal relations bring up animals cause to ascend mentally offer a present; bring up tithe to exalt cause to ascend (in flame), offer sacrifice Hoph . be carried away be taken up into, inserted in be offered Hithp . lift oneselfךָ֙youScroll for more

מִfromתּ֣וֹךְmidstMidst.תָּ֫וֶךְ 416 subst . midstScroll for more

יְאֹרֶ֔יNileStream of the Nile, stream, canal.יְאֹר , יְאוֹר n.m . stream of the Nile , stream , canalךָyourScroll for more

וְandאֵת֙object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

fishFish.דָּגָה n.f . fishScroll for more

יְאֹרֶ֔יNileStream of the Nile, stream, canal.יְאֹר , יְאוֹר n.m . stream of the Nile , stream , canalךָyourScroll for more

בְּin/on/withקַשְׂקְשֹׂתֶ֖יscaleScale.קַשְׂקֶ֫שֶׂת n.f . scale of fish, etc.ךָyourScroll for more

to cleaveCling, cleave, keep close.דָּבַק , דָּבֵק vb . cling , cleave , keep close Qal cling , cleave to cling , cleave to Pu . of crocodile’s scales, they are joined together Hiph . cause to cling or cleave to pursue closely overtake Hoph . and my tongue is made to cleave (to) my gumsScroll for more

And I will cast thee forth

into the wilderness

thee

and

all

the fish

of thy rivers

upon

open

the … field

thou shalt fall

not

thou shalt … be brought together

nor

gathered

to the beasts

of the earth

and to the birds

of the heavens

I have given thee

for food

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וּנְטַשְׁתִּ֣יךָoo-neh-tahsh-TEE-chah

הַמִּדְבָּ֗רָהhah-meed-BAH-rah

אוֹתְךָ֙oh-teh-CHAH

וְאֵת֙veh-ET

כָּלkohl

דְּגַ֣תdeh-GAHT

יְאֹרֶ֔יךָyeh-oh-RAY-chah

עַלahl

פְּנֵ֤יpeh-NAY

הַשָּׂדֶה֙hah-sah-DEH

תִּפּ֔וֹלtee-POHL

לֹ֥אloh

תֵאָסֵ֖ףteh-ah-SEF

וְלֹ֣אveh-LOH

תִקָּבֵ֑ץtee-kah-VETS

לְחַיַּ֥תleh-chah-YAHT

הָאָ֛רֶץhah-AH-rets

וּלְע֥וֹףoo-leh-OHF

הַשָּׁמַ֖יִםhah-shah-MAH-yeem

נְתַתִּ֥יךָneh-tah-TEE-chah

לְאָכְלָֽהleh-ah-cheh-LAH

Letters

וּ + נְטַשְׁתִּ֣י + ךָ

הַ + מִּדְבָּ֗רָ + ה

אוֹתְ + ךָ֙

וְ + אֵת֙

כָּל

דְּגַ֣ת

יְאֹרֶ֔י + ךָ

עַל

פְּנֵ֤י

הַ + שָּׂדֶה֙

תִּפּ֔וֹל

לֹ֥א

תֵאָסֵ֖ף

וְ + לֹ֣א

תִקָּבֵ֑ץ

לְ + חַיַּ֥ת

הָ + אָ֛רֶץ

וּ + לְ + ע֥וֹף

הַ + שָּׁמַ֖יִם

נְתַתִּ֥י + ךָ

לְ + אָכְלָֽה

The Pieces

וּHebrew conjunctionנְטַשְׁתִּ֣יHebrew verbךָobject suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

הַHebrew prefixמִּדְבָּ֗רָHebrew noun, masculineהHebrew suffix

אוֹתְHebrew particleךָ֙object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionאֵת֙Hebrew particle

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

דְּגַ֣תHebrew noun, feminine

יְאֹרֶ֔יname of a placeךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

עַלHebrew preposition

פְּנֵ֤יHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixשָּׂדֶה֙Hebrew noun, masculine

תִּפּ֔וֹלHebrew verb

לֹ֥אHebrew negative

תֵאָסֵ֖ףHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹ֣אHebrew negative

תִקָּבֵ֑ץHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixחַיַּ֥תHebrew noun, feminine

הָHebrew prefixאָ֛רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

וּHebrew conjunctionלְHebrew prefixע֥וֹףHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixשָּׁמַ֖יִםHebrew noun, masculine

נְתַתִּ֥יHebrew verbךָobject suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

לְHebrew prefixאָכְלָֽהHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

וּandנְטַשְׁתִּ֣יto leaveLeave, forsake, permit.נָטַשׁ vb . leave , forsake , permit Qal leave , let alone usu. forsake , abandon permit Niph . be forsaken be loosened or loose (prop. be let alone , left to hang down) of ship’s tackle be let go , spread abroad Pu . palaces are abandoned , desertedךָyouScroll for more

הַtheמִּדְבָּ֗רָwildernessWilderness.מִדְבָר 270 n.m . wilderness tracts of land, used for the pasturage of flocks and herds uninhabited land large tracts of such land bearing various names, in certain districts of which there might be towns and cities fig.הtowardScroll for more

אוֹתְobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteךָ֙youScroll for more

וְandאֵת֙object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

fishFish.דָּגָה n.f . fishScroll for more

יְאֹרֶ֔יNileStream of the Nile, stream, canal.יְאֹר , יְאוֹר n.m . stream of the Nile , stream , canalךָyourScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

face: surfaceFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsScroll for more

הַtheשָּׂדֶה֙land: soilField.שָׂדֶה 819 n.m . id. [ u.ak.ab ] (ordinary contr. form) open field , country definite portion of ground, field , land land , opp. seaScroll for more

to fall: fallFall, lie.נָפַל 433 vb . fall , lie Qal 366 fall , by accident Esp. of violent death fig. = go to ruin, perish, etc. fig. = experience calamity fall , of a city Fall prostrate fall = prostrate oneself before fall upon one's neck, in embrace Fall upon = attack desert or fall away to , go over to Fig., of deep sleep Other idiomatic uses = lie ; = lie prostrate Hiph . cause to fall Of causing death; = overthrow , bring to destruction Esp. of casting lot Fig., let drop , cause to fail cause deep sleep to fall Other idioms Hithp . throw , or prostrate oneselfScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to gatherGather, remove.אָסַף 209 vb . gather , remove Qal gather , collect gather an individual into company of others bring up the rear of gather and take away , remove , withdraw Niph . assemble , be gathered , reflex. pass. of Qal 2 Pass. of Qal 4; be taken away , removed , perish Pi . gather harvest take in , receive into as subst. rearguard , rearward Pu . be gathered , of men Hithp . gather themselvesScroll for more

וְandלֹ֣אnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to gatherGather, collect.קָבַץ 127 vb . gather , collect Qal gather , collect Niph . intrans. assemble , gather pass. be gathered Pi . 51 gather together Pu . of land Hithp . gather together (intrans.), be gathered togetherScroll for more

לְto/forחַיַּ֥תliving thingLiving thing, animal.חַיָּה n.f . living thing , animal animal in general wild animals , on account of their vital energy and activity living beings , of the cherubic chariot life , only in late poetry appetite , activity of hunger revival , renewalScroll for more

הָtheאָ֛רֶץland: soilEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

וּandלְto/forע֥וֹףbirdFlying creatures, fowls, insects.עוֹף 70 n.m . coll . flying creatures , fowls , insects fowl , birds winged insectsScroll for more

הַtheשָּׁמַ֖יִםheavenHeavens, sky.[ שָׁמַי ] n.m . only pl. שָׁמַיִם 421 heavens , sky visible heavens , sky , where stars, etc., are phrases as abode of God Elijah taken up הַשּׁ׳ in whirlwind הַשּׁ׳ personified in various relationsScroll for more

נְתַתִּ֥יto give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponךָyouScroll for more

לְto/forאָכְלָֽהfoodFood, eating.אָכְלָה 17 n.f . food , eating esp. in phr. devouring , by wild beasts, only fig. of ravaged people consuming , in fireScroll for more

And … shall know

all

the inhabitants

of Egypt

that

I

am Jehovah

because

they have been

a staff

of reed

to the house

of Israel

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וְיָֽדְעוּ֙veh-yahd-OO

כָּלkohl

יֹשְׁבֵ֣יyoh-sheh-VAY

מִצְרַ֔יִםmeets-RAH-yeem

כִּ֖יkee

אֲנִ֣יah-NEE

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

יַ֧עַןYAH-ahn

הֱיוֹתָ֛םheh-yoh-TAHM

מִשְׁעֶ֥נֶתmeesh-EH-net

קָנֶ֖הkah-NEH

לְבֵ֥יתleh-VAYT

יִשְׂרָאֵֽלyees-rah-EL

Letters

וְ + יָֽדְעוּ֙

כָּל

יֹשְׁבֵ֣י

מִצְרַ֔יִם

כִּ֖י

אֲנִ֣י

יהוה

יַ֧עַן

הֱיוֹתָ֛ + ם

מִשְׁעֶ֥נֶת

קָנֶ֖ה

לְ + בֵ֥ית

יִשְׂרָאֵֽל

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionיָֽדְעוּ֙Hebrew verb

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

יֹשְׁבֵ֣יHebrew verb

מִצְרַ֔יִםname of a place

כִּ֖יHebrew conjunction

אֲנִ֣יHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

יהוהname of a title or other name

יַ֧עַןHebrew conjunction

הֱיוֹתָ֛Hebrew verbםsubject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

מִשְׁעֶ֥נֶתHebrew noun, feminine

קָנֶ֖הHebrew noun, masculine

לְHebrew prefixבֵ֥יתHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵֽלname of a person

What It Can Mean

וְandיָֽדְעוּ֙to knowKnow.יָדַע 943 vb . know Qal know , learn to know perceive perceive and see ; find out and discern discriminate , distinguish know by experience recognize , admit , acknowledge , confess consider not know = not expect know a person, be acquainted with know a person carnally, of sexual intercourse know how , to do a thing, be able to do it be skilful in abs. have knowledge , be wise Niph . be made known , be or become known , of things make oneself known of pers. be perceived be instructed Pi . cause to know Pu . known Hiph . make known , declare Hoph . made known Hithp . make oneself knownScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

to dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

EgyptEgypt, Egyptians.מִצְרַ֫יִם 681 n.pr.terr . et gent . Egypt , Egyptians of land, Egypt combinations of people: in table of nations, personif. as second son of Ham = Egypt (as a people), EgyptiansScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

II.אֲנִי , אָ֑נִי pron . 1s . comm . IScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

becausePurpose, intention, on account of, because.יַעַן 95 prop. subst . purpose , intention , but always used as prep . or conj . on account of , becauseScroll for more

הֱיוֹתָ֛to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneםtheyScroll for more

staffStaff.מִשְׁעֶ֫נֶת n.f . staffScroll for more

branchStalk, reed.קָנֶה 62 n.m . stalk , reed stalk of grain water-plant , reed calamus , aromatic reed derived meanings: measuring-rod unit of measure, reed (of 6 cubits) beam of scales, for scales themselves shaft of lamp-stand branches thereof shoulder-jointScroll for more

לְto/forבֵ֥יתhouse: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

When they took hold

of thee

by thy hand

thou didst break

and didst rend

their

all

shoulders

and when they leaned

upon thee

thou brakest

and madest … to be at a stand

their

all

loins

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בְּתָפְשָׂ֨םbeh-tah-feh-SAHM

בְּךָ֤beh-CHAH

בכפךSay line under review

תֵּר֔וֹץteh-ROHTS

וּבָקַעְתָּ֥oo-vah-kah-TAH

לָהֶ֖םlah-HEM

כָּלkohl

כָּתֵ֑ףkah-TEF

וּבְהִֽשָּׁעֲנָ֤םoo-veh-hee-shah-ah-NAHM

עָלֶ֨יךָ֙ah-LAY-chah

תִּשָּׁבֵ֔רtee-shah-VEHR

וְהַעֲמַדְתָּ֥veh-hah-ah-mahd-TAH

לָהֶ֖םlah-HEM

כָּלkohl

מָתְנָֽיִםmah-teh-NAH-yeem

Letters

בְּ + תָפְשָׂ֨ + ם

בְּ + ךָ֤

ב + כפ + ך

תֵּר֔וֹץ

וּ + בָקַעְתָּ֥

לָ + הֶ֖ם

כָּל

כָּתֵ֑ף

וּ + בְ + הִֽשָּׁעֲנָ֤ + ם

עָלֶ֨י + ךָ֙

תִּשָּׁבֵ֔ר

וְ + הַעֲמַדְתָּ֥

לָ + הֶ֖ם

כָּל

מָתְנָֽיִם

The Pieces

בְּHebrew prefixתָפְשָׂ֨Hebrew verbםsubject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

בְּHebrew prefixךָ֤object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

בHebrew prefixכפHebrew noun, feminineך

תֵּר֔וֹץHebrew verb

וּHebrew conjunctionבָקַעְתָּ֥Hebrew verb

לָHebrew prefixהֶ֖םobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

כָּתֵ֑ףHebrew noun, feminine

וּHebrew conjunctionבְHebrew prefixהִֽשָּׁעֲנָ֤Hebrew verbםsubject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

עָלֶ֨יHebrew prepositionךָ֙object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

תִּשָּׁבֵ֔רHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionהַעֲמַדְתָּ֥Hebrew verb

לָHebrew prefixהֶ֖םobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

מָתְנָֽיִםHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

בְּin/on/withתָפְשָׂ֨to captureLay hold of, wield.תָּפַשׂ vb . lay hold of , wield Qal lay hold of , seize grasp in order to wield , wield , use skilfully Niph . be seized , arrested , caught Pi . a lizard thou mayest grasp with the handsםtheyScroll for more

בְּin/on/withךָ֤you

בin/on/withכפpalmHollow, flat of the hand, palm, sole of foot, hand.כַּף 192 n.f . hollow , or flat of the hand , palm , sole of foot , handךSee the dictionary entry below.Scroll for more

to crushCrush.[ רָצַץ ] vb . crush Qal crush Niph . be crushed , broken Pi . crush in pieces Pō‛ēl acc. pers. Hiph . she crushed his skull Hithpō‛ . recipr., the children crushed (thrust, struck) one another within her .Scroll for more

וּandבָקַעְתָּ֥to break up/openCleave, break open, through.בָּקַע vb . cleave , break open or through Qal cleave , cleave open break through or into Niph . be cleft , rent open be broken into Pi . cleave , cut to pieces , or rend open Pu . be ripped open Hiph . break into Hoph . the city was broken into Hithp . burst ( themselves ) open , of wine-skins; cleave asunder , of valleysScroll for more

לָto/forהֶ֖םthem

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

shoulderShoulder, shoulder-blade, side.כָּתֵף n.f . shoulder , shoulder-blade , sideScroll for more

וּandבְin/on/withהִֽשָּׁעֲנָ֤to leanLean, support oneself.[ שָׁעַן ] vb . Niph . lean , support oneselfםtheyScroll for more

עָלֶ֨יuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byךָ֙youScroll for more

to breakBreak, break in pieces.שָׁבַר 148 vb . break , break in pieces Qal 53 break , lit. Niph . 57 be broken Pi . 26 shatter , break Hiph . cause to break out , i.e. bring to the birth Hoph . be broken , shattered (in heart)Scroll for more

וְandהַעֲמַדְתָּ֥to shakeSlip, slide, totter, shake.[ מָעַד ] vb . slip , slide , totter , shake (only Heb.);— Qal slip Pu . pass. not needed here Hiph . cause to shake , i.e. make them totterScroll for more

לָto/forהֶ֖םthem

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

loinLoins.מַתְנַ֫יִם n.m.du . loinsScroll for more

Therefore

thus

saith

the Lord

Jehovah

Behold I

will bring

upon thee

a sword

and will cut off

from thee

man

and beast

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לָכֵ֗ןlah-CHEN

כֹּ֤הkoh

אָמַר֙ah-MAHR

אֲדֹנָ֣יah-doh-NAI

יהוהYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

הִנְנִ֛יhee-neh-NEE

מֵבִ֥יאmeh-VEE

עָלַ֖יִךְah-LAH-yeech

חָ֑רֶבCHAH-rev

וְהִכְרַתִּ֥יveh-heech-rah-TEE

מִמֵּ֖ךְmee-MECH

אָדָ֥םah-DAHM

וּבְהֵמָֽהoo-veh-heh-MAH

Letters

לָ + כֵ֗ן

כֹּ֤ה

אָמַר֙

אֲדֹנָ֣ + י

יהוה

הִנְ + נִ֛י

מֵבִ֥יא

עָלַ֖יִ + ךְ

חָ֑רֶב

וְ + הִכְרַתִּ֥י

מִמֵּ֖ + ךְ

אָדָ֥ם

וּ + בְהֵמָֽה

The Pieces

לָHebrew prefixכֵ֗ןHebrew conjunction

כֹּ֤הHebrew adverb

אָמַר֙Hebrew verb

אֲדֹנָ֣Hebrew noun, masculineיHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

הִנְHebrew interjectionנִ֛יsubject suffix, 1st person singular

מֵבִ֥יאHebrew verb

עָלַ֖יִHebrew prepositionךְobject suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

חָ֑רֶבHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionהִכְרַתִּ֥יHebrew verb

מִמֵּ֖Hebrew prepositionךְobject suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

אָדָ֥םHebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionבְהֵמָֽהHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

לָto/forכֵ֗ןsoSo.כֵּן adv . soScroll for more

thusThus, here.כֹּה demonstr.adv . thus , here of manner, thus of place, here of time, hithertoScroll for more

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

אֲדֹנָ֣LordLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)יAdonaiLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)Scroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

הִנְbeholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!נִ֛יIScroll for more

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

עָלַ֖יִuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byךְyouScroll for more

swordSword.חֶ֫רֶב 411 n.f . sword (as weapon)Scroll for more

וְandהִכְרַתִּ֥יto cut: cutCut off, cut down.כָּרַת 291 vb . cut off , cut down Qal cut off cut down hew , timber cut , or make a covenant Niph . be cut off be cut down be chewed between the teeth be cut off , in a more general sense fail Pual be cut off be cut down Hiph . cut off , flattering lips cut off , destroy the life of cut down , destroy , cities take away permit to perishScroll for more

מִמֵּ֖fromOut of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not.מִן־ , and מִ , before יְ , prep . expressing the idea of separation , hence out of , from , on account of , off , on the side of , since , above , than , so that not with verbs expressing (or implying) separation or removal from , against מן also, without a verb of similar significance, sometimes expresses the idea of separation, away from , far from of position, off , on the side of , on Out of , Gk. ἐκ, Lat. ex Partitively Of time — as marking the terminus a quo , the anterior limit of a continuous period from , since as marking the period immediately succeeding the limit after towards , to ( וְעַד ) עַד … מִן from … even to In comparisons , beyond , above מן is prefixed to an infin. : with causal force, from , on account of , through after verbs implying restraint , prevention , cessation , etc. with a temporal force, since , after Once as a conj . before a finite verb. that In compounds:ךְyouScroll for more

manMan, mankind.אָדָם 560 n.m . Gn 1:27 man , mankind a man = human being coll. man , mankind n.pr.m . Adam , first man (without art.) n.pr.loc . city in Jordan valley (as built ?)Scroll for more

וּandבְהֵמָֽהanimalBeast, animal, cattle.בְּהֵמָה 187 n.f . beast , animal , cattle of living creatures other than man opp. also to wild beasts rarely of wild beasts , esp. carnivoraScroll for more

And … shall be

the land

of Egypt

a desolation

and a waste

and they shall know

that

I

am Jehovah

Because

he hath said

The river

is mine

and I

have made

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וְהָיְתָ֤הveh-hah-yeh-TAH

אֶֽרֶץEH-rets

מִצְרַ֨יִם֙meets-RAH-yeem

לִשְׁמָמָ֣הlee-sheh-mah-MAH

וְחָרְבָּ֔הveh-chohr-BAH

וְיָדְע֖וּveh-yahd-OO

כִּֽיkee

אֲנִ֣יah-NEE

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

יַ֧עַןYAH-ahn

אָמַ֛רah-MAHR

יְאֹ֥רyeh-OHR

לִ֖יlee

וַאֲנִ֥יvah-ah-NEE

עָשִֽׂיתִיah-SEE-tee

Letters

וְ + הָיְתָ֤ה

אֶֽרֶץ

מִצְרַ֨יִם֙

לִ + שְׁמָמָ֣ה

וְ + חָרְבָּ֔ה

וְ + יָדְע֖וּ

כִּֽי

אֲנִ֣י

יהוה

יַ֧עַן

אָמַ֛ר

יְאֹ֥ר

לִ֖ + י

וַ + אֲנִ֥י

עָשִֽׂיתִי

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionהָיְתָ֤הHebrew verb

אֶֽרֶץHebrew noun, feminine

מִצְרַ֨יִם֙name of a place

לִHebrew prefixשְׁמָמָ֣הHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionחָרְבָּ֔הHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionיָדְע֖וּHebrew verb

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

אֲנִ֣יHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

יהוהname of a title or other name

יַ֧עַןHebrew conjunction

אָמַ֛רHebrew verb

יְאֹ֥רname of a place

לִ֖Hebrew prefixיobject suffix, 1st person singular

וַHebrew conjunctionאֲנִ֥יHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

עָשִֽׂיתִיHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וְandהָיְתָ֤הto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

land: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

EgyptEgypt, Egyptians.מִצְרַ֫יִם 681 n.pr.terr . et gent . Egypt , Egyptians of land, Egypt combinations of people: in table of nations, personif. as second son of Ham = Egypt (as a people), EgyptiansScroll for more

לִto/forשְׁמָמָ֣הdevastationA devastation, waste.שְׁמָמָה 55 n.f . a devastation , wasteScroll for more

וְandחָרְבָּ֔הdesolationWaste, desolation, ruin.חָרְבָּה n.f . waste , desolation , ruinScroll for more

וְandיָדְע֖וּto knowKnow.יָדַע 943 vb . know Qal know , learn to know perceive perceive and see ; find out and discern discriminate , distinguish know by experience recognize , admit , acknowledge , confess consider not know = not expect know a person, be acquainted with know a person carnally, of sexual intercourse know how , to do a thing, be able to do it be skilful in abs. have knowledge , be wise Niph . be made known , be or become known , of things make oneself known of pers. be perceived be instructed Pi . cause to know Pu . known Hiph . make known , declare Hoph . made known Hithp . make oneself knownScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

II.אֲנִי , אָ֑נִי pron . 1s . comm . IScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

becausePurpose, intention, on account of, because.יַעַן 95 prop. subst . purpose , intention , but always used as prep . or conj . on account of , becauseScroll for more

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

NileStream of the Nile, stream, canal.יְאֹר , יְאוֹר n.m . stream of the Nile , stream , canalScroll for more

לִ֖to/forיme

וַandאֲנִ֥יII.אֲנִי , אָ֑נִי pron . 1s . comm . IScroll for more

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

therefore

behold I

am against thee

and against

thy rivers

and I will make

The ASV does not translate this word.

the land

of Egypt

an … waste

utter

desolation

from the tower

of Seveneh

even unto

the border

of Ethiopia

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לָכֵ֛ןlah-CHEN

הִנְנִ֥יhee-neh-NEE

אֵלֶ֖יךָeh-LAY-chah

וְאֶלveh-EL

יְאֹרֶ֑יךָyeh-oh-RAY-chah

וְנָתַתִּ֞יveh-nah-tah-TEE

אֶתet

אֶ֣רֶץEH-rets

מִצְרַ֗יִםmeets-RAH-yeem

לְחָרְבוֹת֙leh-chah-reh-VOHT

חֹ֣רֶבCHOH-rev

שְׁמָמָ֔הsheh-mah-MAH

מִמִּגְדֹּ֥לmee-meeg-DOHL

סְוֵנֵ֖הseh-veh-NEH

וְעַדveh-AHD

גְּב֥וּלgeh-VOOL

כּֽוּשׁkoosh

Letters

לָ + כֵ֛ן

הִנְ + נִ֥י

אֵלֶ֖י + ךָ

וְ + אֶל

יְאֹרֶ֑י + ךָ

וְ + נָתַתִּ֞י

אֶת

אֶ֣רֶץ

מִצְרַ֗יִם

לְ + חָרְבוֹת֙

חֹ֣רֶב

שְׁמָמָ֔ה

מִ + מִּגְדֹּ֥ל

סְוֵנֵ֖ה

וְ + עַד

גְּב֥וּל

כּֽוּשׁ

The Pieces

לָHebrew prefixכֵ֛ןHebrew conjunction

הִנְHebrew interjectionנִ֥יsubject suffix, 1st person singular

אֵלֶ֖יHebrew prepositionךָobject suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶלHebrew preposition

יְאֹרֶ֑יname of a placeךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionנָתַתִּ֞יHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

אֶ֣רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

מִצְרַ֗יִםname of a place

לְHebrew prefixחָרְבוֹת֙Hebrew noun, feminine

חֹ֣רֶבHebrew noun, masculine

שְׁמָמָ֔הHebrew noun, feminine

מִHebrew prefixמִּגְדֹּ֥לname of a place

סְוֵנֵ֖הname of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionעַדHebrew preposition

גְּב֥וּלHebrew noun, masculine

כּֽוּשׁname of a place

What It Can Mean

לָto/forכֵ֛ןsoSo.כֵּן adv . soScroll for more

הִנְbeholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!נִ֥יIScroll for more

אֵלֶ֖יto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toךָyouScroll for more

וְandאֶלto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

יְאֹרֶ֑יNileStream of the Nile, stream, canal.יְאֹר , יְאוֹר n.m . stream of the Nile , stream , canalךָyourScroll for more

וְandנָתַתִּ֞יto give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

land: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

EgyptEgypt, Egyptians.מִצְרַ֫יִם 681 n.pr.terr . et gent . Egypt , Egyptians of land, Egypt combinations of people: in table of nations, personif. as second son of Ham = Egypt (as a people), EgyptiansScroll for more

לְto/forחָרְבוֹת֙desolationWaste, desolation, ruin.חָרְבָּה n.f . waste , desolation , ruinScroll for more

desolationDesolation.חֹ֫רֶב n.[m.] desolationScroll for more

devastationA devastation, waste.שְׁמָמָה 55 n.f . a devastation , wasteScroll for more

מִfromמִּגְדֹּ֥לMigdol

SyeneSyene.[ סְוֵן ,< סְוָן ], סְוֵנֵה n.pr.loc . Syene , city of S. border of Egypt, toward EthiopiaScroll for more

וְandעַדtillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

border: boundaryBorder, boundary, territory.גְּבוּל 240 n.m . border , boundary , territory border , boundary territory (enclosed within boundary)Scroll for more

Cush

No

shall pass

through it

foot

of man

nor foot

of beast

nor

shall pass

through it

neither

shall it be inhabited

forty

years

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לֹ֤אloh

תַעֲבָרtah-ah-vahr

בָּהּ֙bah

רֶ֣גֶלREH-gel

אָדָ֔םah-DAHM

וְרֶ֥גֶלveh-REH-gel

בְּהֵמָ֖הbeh-heh-MAH

לֹ֣אloh

תַעֲבָרtah-ah-vahr

בָּ֑הּbah

וְלֹ֥אveh-LOH

תֵשֵׁ֖בteh-SHEV

אַרְבָּעִ֥יםahr-bah-EEM

שָׁנָֽהshah-NAH

Letters

לֹ֤א

תַעֲבָר

בָּ + הּ֙

רֶ֣גֶל

אָדָ֔ם

וְ + רֶ֥גֶל

בְּהֵמָ֖ה

לֹ֣א

תַעֲבָר

בָּ֑ + הּ

וְ + לֹ֥א

תֵשֵׁ֖ב

אַרְבָּעִ֥ים

שָׁנָֽה

The Pieces

לֹ֤אHebrew negative

תַעֲבָרHebrew verb

בָּHebrew prefixהּ֙object suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

רֶ֣גֶלHebrew noun, feminine

אָדָ֔םHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionרֶ֥גֶלHebrew noun, feminine

בְּהֵמָ֖הHebrew noun, feminine

לֹ֣אHebrew negative

תַעֲבָרHebrew verb

בָּ֑Hebrew prefixהּobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹ֥אHebrew negative

תֵשֵׁ֖בHebrew verb

אַרְבָּעִ֥יםHebrew noun

שָׁנָֽהHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to passPass over, through, by, pass on.עָבַר 648 vb . pass over , through , by , pass on Qal pass over Pass beyond Pass through , traverse pass along by pass by sweep by , of scourge be past , over , of time pass along (from hand to hand) Pass on , go on Pass away Niph . Impf . a stream which cannot be forded Pi . his bull impregnateth cause one to cross river cause something to pass over make over to devote children to (לְ) heathen god pass along (from hand to hand) cause to pass through let pass through cause to pass by let pass by cause arrow to pass beyond cause to pass under rod, for counting cause to pass away , take away Hiph . cause to pass over , bring over he made to pass across with chains of goldScroll for more

בָּin/on/withהּ֙her

footFoot.רֶ֫גֶל 247 n.f . foot foot three times (feet, paces)Scroll for more

manMan, mankind.אָדָם 560 n.m . Gn 1:27 man , mankind a man = human being coll. man , mankind n.pr.m . Adam , first man (without art.) n.pr.loc . city in Jordan valley (as built ?)Scroll for more

וְandרֶ֥גֶלfootFoot.רֶ֫גֶל 247 n.f . foot foot three times (feet, paces)Scroll for more

animalBeast, animal, cattle.בְּהֵמָה 187 n.f . beast , animal , cattle of living creatures other than man opp. also to wild beasts rarely of wild beasts , esp. carnivoraScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to passPass over, through, by, pass on.עָבַר 648 vb . pass over , through , by , pass on Qal pass over Pass beyond Pass through , traverse pass along by pass by sweep by , of scourge be past , over , of time pass along (from hand to hand) Pass on , go on Pass away Niph . Impf . a stream which cannot be forded Pi . his bull impregnateth cause one to cross river cause something to pass over make over to devote children to (לְ) heathen god pass along (from hand to hand) cause to pass through let pass through cause to pass by let pass by cause arrow to pass beyond cause to pass under rod, for counting cause to pass away , take away Hiph . cause to pass over , bring over he made to pass across with chains of goldScroll for more

בָּ֑in/on/withהּher

וְandלֹ֥אnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

fortyForty.אַרְבָּעִים a fortyScroll for more

yearYear.שָׁנָה 877 n.f . year (etym. v. √[ v.ek.aa ])Scroll for more

And I will make

The ASV does not translate this word.

the land

of Egypt

a desolation

in the midst

of the countries

that are desolate

and her cities

among

the cities

that are laid waste

shall be

a desolation

forty

years

and I will scatter

The ASV does not translate this word.

the Egyptians

among the nations

and will disperse them

through the countries

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וְנָתַתִּ֣יveh-nah-tah-TEE

אֶתet

אֶרֶץ֩EH-rets

מִצְרַ֨יִםmeets-RAH-yeem

שְׁמָמָ֜הsheh-mah-MAH

בְּת֣וֹךְbeh-TOHCH

אֲרָצ֣וֹתah-rah-TSOHT

נְשַׁמּ֗וֹתneh-shah-MOHT

וְעָרֶ֨יהָ֙veh-ah-RAY-hah

בְּת֨וֹךְbeh-TOHCH

עָרִ֤יםah-REEM

מָֽחֳרָבוֹת֙mah-choh-rah-VOHT

תִּֽהְיֶ֣יןָtee-heh-YAY-nah

שְׁמָמָ֔הsheh-mah-MAH

אַרְבָּעִ֖יםahr-bah-EEM

שָׁנָ֑הshah-NAH

וַהֲפִצֹתִ֤יvah-hah-fee-tsoh-TEE

אֶתet

מִצְרַ֨יִם֙meets-RAH-yeem

בַּגּוֹיִ֔םbah-goh-YEEM

וְֽזֵרִיתִ֖יםveh-zeh-ree-TEEM

בָּאֲרָצֽוֹתbah-ah-rah-TSOHT

Letters

וְ + נָתַתִּ֣י

אֶת

אֶרֶץ֩

מִצְרַ֨יִם

שְׁמָמָ֜ה

בְּ + ת֣וֹךְ

אֲרָצ֣וֹת

נְשַׁמּ֗וֹת

וְ + עָרֶ֨י + הָ֙

בְּ + ת֨וֹךְ

עָרִ֤ים

מָֽחֳרָבוֹת֙

תִּֽהְיֶ֣יןָ

שְׁמָמָ֔ה

אַרְבָּעִ֖ים

שָׁנָ֑ה

וַ + הֲפִצֹתִ֤י

אֶת

מִצְרַ֨יִם֙

בַּ + [הַ] + גּוֹיִ֔ם

וְֽ + זֵרִיתִ֖י + ם

בָּ + [הַ] + אֲרָצֽוֹת

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionנָתַתִּ֣יHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

אֶרֶץ֩Hebrew noun, feminine

מִצְרַ֨יִםname of a place

שְׁמָמָ֜הHebrew noun, feminine

בְּHebrew prefixת֣וֹךְHebrew noun, masculine

אֲרָצ֣וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

נְשַׁמּ֗וֹתHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionעָרֶ֨יHebrew noun, feminineהָ֙possessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

בְּHebrew prefixת֨וֹךְHebrew noun, masculine

עָרִ֤יםHebrew noun, feminine

מָֽחֳרָבוֹת֙Hebrew verb

תִּֽהְיֶ֣יןָHebrew verb

שְׁמָמָ֔הHebrew noun, feminine

אַרְבָּעִ֖יםHebrew noun

שָׁנָ֑הHebrew noun, feminine

וַHebrew conjunctionהֲפִצֹתִ֤יHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

מִצְרַ֨יִם֙name of a place

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixגּוֹיִ֔םHebrew noun, masculine

וְֽHebrew conjunctionזֵרִיתִ֖יHebrew verbםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

בָּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixאֲרָצֽוֹתHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

וְandנָתַתִּ֣יto give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

land: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

EgyptEgypt, Egyptians.מִצְרַ֫יִם 681 n.pr.terr . et gent . Egypt , Egyptians of land, Egypt combinations of people: in table of nations, personif. as second son of Ham = Egypt (as a people), EgyptiansScroll for more

devastationA devastation, waste.שְׁמָמָה 55 n.f . a devastation , wasteScroll for more

בְּin/on/withת֣וֹךְmidstMidst.תָּ֫וֶךְ 416 subst . midstScroll for more

land: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

be desolate: destroyedBe desolated, appalled.[ שָׁמֵם ] vb . be desolated , appalled Qal be desolated be appalled , awestruck Niph . be desolated be appalled Pō‛ . I sat appalled transit. appalling , causing horror Hiph . devastate , ravage appal inwardly trans., shewing horror Hoph . all the days of (its) being desolate Hithpō‛ . be appalled , astounded cause oneself desolation , ruinScroll for more

וְandעָרֶ֨יcityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeהָ֙herScroll for more

בְּin/on/withת֨וֹךְmidstMidst.תָּ֫וֶךְ 416 subst . midstScroll for more

cityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeScroll for more

to destroyBe waste, desolate.[ חָרֵב ] be waste , desolate Qal be waste , desolate Niph . as adj., desolate city Hiph . lay waste , make desolate Hoph . she is laid wasteScroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

devastationA devastation, waste.שְׁמָמָה 55 n.f . a devastation , wasteScroll for more

fortyForty.אַרְבָּעִים a fortyScroll for more

yearYear.שָׁנָה 877 n.f . year (etym. v. √[ v.ek.aa ])Scroll for more

וַandהֲפִצֹתִ֤יto scatterBe dispersed, scattered.[ פּוּץ ] vb . be dispersed , scattered Qal be dispersed , disperse ; be scattered , of enemies Niph . be scattered , of army be spread abroad , of peoples Hiph . trans. scatter intrans. scatterScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

EgyptEgypt, Egyptians.מִצְרַ֫יִם 681 n.pr.terr . et gent . Egypt , Egyptians of land, Egypt combinations of people: in table of nations, personif. as second son of Ham = Egypt (as a people), EgyptiansScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theגּוֹיִ֔םnationNation, people.גּוֹי 661 n.m . nation , peopleScroll for more

וְֽandזֵרִיתִ֖יto scatterScatter, fan, winnow, cause to fly, scatter, winnow.[ זָרָה ] vb . scatter , fan , winnow (Ar. Arabic cause to fly , scatter (of wind), winnow ; Aram. דְּרָא , Syriac ; Eth. Ethiopic )— Qal scatter , the powder into which the golden calf was ground fan , winnow Niph . be scattered , dispersed , of Israel Pi . (intens. of Qal) scatter , disperse , esp. of peoples winnow , sift Pu . be scatteredםthemScroll for more

בָּin/on/with[הַ]theאֲרָצֽוֹתland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

For

thus

saith

the Lord

Jehovah

At the end

of forty

years

will I gather

The ASV does not translate this word.

the Egyptians

from

the peoples

whither

they were scattered

The ASV does not translate this word.

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כִּ֛יkee

כֹּ֥הkoh

אָמַ֖רah-MAHR

אֲדֹנָ֣יah-doh-NAI

יהוהYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

מִקֵּ֞ץmee-KETS

אַרְבָּעִ֤יםahr-bah-EEM

שָׁנָה֙shah-NAH

אֲקַבֵּ֣ץah-kah-BETS

אֶתet

מִצְרַ֔יִםmeets-RAH-yeem

מִןmeen

הָעַמִּ֖יםhah-ah-MEEM

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

נָפֹ֥צוּnah-FOH-tsoo

שָֽׁמָּהSHAH-mah

Letters

כִּ֛י

כֹּ֥ה

אָמַ֖ר

אֲדֹנָ֣ + י

יהוה

מִ + קֵּ֞ץ

אַרְבָּעִ֤ים

שָׁנָה֙

אֲקַבֵּ֣ץ

אֶת

מִצְרַ֔יִם

מִן

הָ + עַמִּ֖ים

אֲשֶׁר

נָפֹ֥צוּ

שָֽׁמָּ + ה

The Pieces

כִּ֛יHebrew conjunction

כֹּ֥הHebrew adverb

אָמַ֖רHebrew verb

אֲדֹנָ֣Hebrew noun, masculineיHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

מִHebrew prefixקֵּ֞ץHebrew noun, masculine

אַרְבָּעִ֤יםHebrew noun

שָׁנָה֙Hebrew noun, feminine

אֲקַבֵּ֣ץHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

מִצְרַ֔יִםname of a place

מִןHebrew preposition

הָHebrew prefixעַמִּ֖יםHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

נָפֹ֥צוּHebrew verb

שָֽׁמָּHebrew adverbהHebrew suffix

What It Can Mean

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

thusThus, here.כֹּה demonstr.adv . thus , here of manner, thus of place, here of time, hithertoScroll for more

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

אֲדֹנָ֣LordLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)יAdonaiLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)Scroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

מִfromקֵּ֞ץendEnd.קֵץ 68 n.m . end end , usu. of time, esp. in phr. מִקֵּץ at the end of a definite time end , in spaceScroll for more

fortyForty.אַרְבָּעִים a fortyScroll for more

yearYear.שָׁנָה 877 n.f . year (etym. v. √[ v.ek.aa ])Scroll for more

to gatherGather, collect.קָבַץ 127 vb . gather , collect Qal gather , collect Niph . intrans. assemble , gather pass. be gathered Pi . 51 gather together Pu . of land Hithp . gather together (intrans.), be gathered togetherScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

EgyptEgypt, Egyptians.מִצְרַ֫יִם 681 n.pr.terr . et gent . Egypt , Egyptians of land, Egypt combinations of people: in table of nations, personif. as second son of Ham = Egypt (as a people), EgyptiansScroll for more

fromOut of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not.מִן־ , and מִ , before יְ , prep . expressing the idea of separation , hence out of , from , on account of , off , on the side of , since , above , than , so that not with verbs expressing (or implying) separation or removal from , against מן also, without a verb of similar significance, sometimes expresses the idea of separation, away from , far from of position, off , on the side of , on Out of , Gk. ἐκ, Lat. ex Partitively Of time — as marking the terminus a quo , the anterior limit of a continuous period from , since as marking the period immediately succeeding the limit after towards , to ( וְעַד ) עַד … מִן from … even to In comparisons , beyond , above מן is prefixed to an infin. : with causal force, from , on account of , through after verbs implying restraint , prevention , cessation , etc. with a temporal force, since , after Once as a conj . before a finite verb. that In compounds:Scroll for more

הָtheעַמִּ֖יםpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

which

to scatterBe dispersed, scattered.[ פּוּץ ] vb . be dispersed , scattered Qal be dispersed , disperse ; be scattered , of enemies Niph . be scattered , of army be spread abroad , of peoples Hiph . trans. scatter intrans. scatterScroll for more

שָֽׁמָּthereThere, thither.שָׁם adv . there , thitherהtowardScroll for more

and I will bring back

The ASV does not translate this word.

the captivity

of Egypt

and will cause … to return

them

into the land

of Pathros

into

the land

of their birth

and they shall be

there

a … kingdom

base

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וְשַׁבְתִּי֙veh-shahv-TEE

אֶתet

שְׁב֣וּתsheh-VOOT

מִצְרַ֔יִםmeets-RAH-yeem

וַהֲשִׁבֹתִ֤יvah-hah-shee-voh-TEE

אֹתָם֙oh-TAHM

אֶ֣רֶץEH-rets

פַּתְר֔וֹסpaht-ROHS

עַלahl

אֶ֖רֶץEH-rets

מְכֽוּרָתָ֑םmeh-choo-rah-TAHM

וְהָ֥יוּveh-hah-YOO

שָׁ֖םshahm

מַמְלָכָ֥הmah-meh-lah-CHAH

שְׁפָלָֽהsheh-fah-LAH

Letters

וְ + שַׁבְתִּי֙

אֶת

שְׁב֣וּת

מִצְרַ֔יִם

וַ + הֲשִׁבֹתִ֤י

אֹתָ + ם֙

אֶ֣רֶץ

פַּתְר֔וֹס

עַל

אֶ֖רֶץ

מְכֽוּרָתָ֑ + ם

וְ + הָ֥יוּ

שָׁ֖ם

מַמְלָכָ֥ה

שְׁפָלָֽה

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionשַׁבְתִּי֙Hebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

שְׁב֣וּתHebrew noun, feminine

מִצְרַ֔יִםname of a place

וַHebrew conjunctionהֲשִׁבֹתִ֤יHebrew verb

אֹתָHebrew particleם֙object suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

אֶ֣רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

פַּתְר֔וֹסname of a place

עַלHebrew preposition

אֶ֖רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

מְכֽוּרָתָ֑Hebrew noun, feminineםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וְHebrew conjunctionהָ֥יוּHebrew verb

שָׁ֖םHebrew adverb

מַמְלָכָ֥הHebrew noun, feminine

שְׁפָלָֽהHebrew adjective

What It Can Mean

וְandשַׁבְתִּי֙to return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

captivityGive his daughters into captivity.שְׁבִית , שְׁבוּת n.f . id. [ v.ao.ad ] in cl. give his daughters into captivity in phr. restore the captivity ofScroll for more

EgyptEgypt, Egyptians.מִצְרַ֫יִם 681 n.pr.terr . et gent . Egypt , Egyptians of land, Egypt combinations of people: in table of nations, personif. as second son of Ham = Egypt (as a people), EgyptiansScroll for more

וַandהֲשִׁבֹתִ֤יto return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedScroll for more

אֹתָobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteם֙themScroll for more

land: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

Pathros

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

land: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

מְכֽוּרָתָ֑originOrigin, place of digging.[ מְכֹרָה , מְכוּרָה ] n.f . origin (i.e. place of digging out?)םtheirScroll for more

וְandהָ֥יוּto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

thereThere, thither.שָׁם adv . there , thitherScroll for more

kingdomKingdom, sovereignty, dominion, reign.מַמְלָכָה n.f . kingdom , sovereignty , dominion , reign kingdom , realm , chiefly non-Isr. sovereignty , dominion reignScroll for more

lowLow.שָׁפָל adj . low low , in height of a modest, unambitious kingdom humiliated lowly , as subst.Scroll for more

of

the kingdoms

It shall be

the basest

neither

shall it … lift itself up

any more

above

the nations

and I will diminish them

that … no more

they shall … rule

over the nations

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מִןmeen

הַמַּמְלָכוֹת֙hah-mah-meh-lah-CHOHT

תִּהְיֶ֣הteeh-YEH

שְׁפָלָ֔הsheh-fah-LAH

וְלֹֽאveh-LOH

תִתְנַשֵּׂ֥אteet-nah-SEH

ע֖וֹדohd

עַלahl

הַגּוֹיִ֑םhah-goh-YEEM

וְהִ֨מְעַטְתִּ֔יםveh-heem-aht-TEEM

לְבִלְתִּ֖יleh-veel-TEE

רְד֥וֹתreh-DOHT

בַּגּוֹיִֽםbah-goh-YEEM

Letters

מִן

הַ + מַּמְלָכוֹת֙

תִּהְיֶ֣ה

שְׁפָלָ֔ה

וְ + לֹֽא

תִתְנַשֵּׂ֥א

ע֖וֹד

עַל

הַ + גּוֹיִ֑ם

וְ + הִ֨מְעַטְתִּ֔י + ם

לְ + בִלְתִּ֖י

רְד֥וֹת

בַּ + [הַ] + גּוֹיִֽם

The Pieces

מִןHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixמַּמְלָכוֹת֙Hebrew noun, feminine

תִּהְיֶ֣הHebrew verb

שְׁפָלָ֔הHebrew adjective

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹֽאHebrew negative

תִתְנַשֵּׂ֥אHebrew verb

ע֖וֹדHebrew adjective

עַלHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixגּוֹיִ֑םHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionהִ֨מְעַטְתִּ֔יHebrew verbםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

לְHebrew prefixבִלְתִּ֖יHebrew conditional

רְד֥וֹתHebrew verb

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixגּוֹיִֽםHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

fromOut of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not.מִן־ , and מִ , before יְ , prep . expressing the idea of separation , hence out of , from , on account of , off , on the side of , since , above , than , so that not with verbs expressing (or implying) separation or removal from , against מן also, without a verb of similar significance, sometimes expresses the idea of separation, away from , far from of position, off , on the side of , on Out of , Gk. ἐκ, Lat. ex Partitively Of time — as marking the terminus a quo , the anterior limit of a continuous period from , since as marking the period immediately succeeding the limit after towards , to ( וְעַד ) עַד … מִן from … even to In comparisons , beyond , above מן is prefixed to an infin. : with causal force, from , on account of , through after verbs implying restraint , prevention , cessation , etc. with a temporal force, since , after Once as a conj . before a finite verb. that In compounds:Scroll for more

הַtheמַּמְלָכוֹת֙kingdomKingdom, sovereignty, dominion, reign.מַמְלָכָה n.f . kingdom , sovereignty , dominion , reign kingdom , realm , chiefly non-Isr. sovereignty , dominion reignScroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

lowLow.שָׁפָל adj . low low , in height of a modest, unambitious kingdom humiliated lowly , as subst.Scroll for more

וְandלֹֽאnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to lift: raiseLift, carry, take.נָשָׂא 656 vb . lift , carry , take Qal lift , lift up Bear , carry Take , take away Niph . be lifted up refl. lift oneself up = rise up , of י׳ , to display power in judgment be borne , carried be taken away , carried off Pi . lift up = exalt fig. = desire, long carry , bear continuously take , take away Hithp . lift oneself up Hiph . cause one to bear iniquity appar. cause to bring , have broughtScroll for more

stillA going round, continuance, still, yet, again, besides.עוֹד and (14 t.) עֹד subst . a going round , continuance , but used mostly as adv. acc . still , yet , again , besidesScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

הַtheגּוֹיִ֑םnationNation, people.גּוֹי 661 n.m . nation , peopleScroll for more

וְandהִ֨מְעַטְתִּ֔יto diminishBe, become small, diminished, few.[ מָעַט ] vb . be or become small , diminished , few Qal be too small for a lamb Pi . become few Hiph . make small or few , diminishםthemScroll for more

לְto/forבִלְתִּ֖יlestFailure, not, except.בֵ֫לֶת subst . prop. failure , hence used as particle of negation , not , except adv . not after a preceding negation, not = except conj . (likewise after a neg., expressed or implied) With preps.Scroll for more

to ruleHave dominion, rule, dominate.[ רָדָה ] vb . have dominion , rule , dominate Qal have dominion , rule , over Hiph . and kings he causeth (him) to dominateScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theגּוֹיִֽםnationNation, people.גּוֹי 661 n.m . nation , peopleScroll for more

And … no

it shall be

more

of the house

of Israel

the confidence

bringing … to remembrance

iniquity

when they turn to look

after them

and they shall know

that

I

am the Lord

Jehovah

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וְלֹ֣אveh-LOH

יִֽהְיֶהyeeh-YEH

עוֹד֩ohd

לְבֵ֨יתleh-VAYT

יִשְׂרָאֵ֤לyees-rah-EL

לְמִבְטָח֙leh-meev-TAHCH

מַזְכִּ֣ירmahz-KEER

עָוֺ֔ןah-VOHN

בִּפְנוֹתָ֖םbee-feh-noh-TAHM

אַחֲרֵיהֶ֑םah-chah-ray-HEM

וְיָ֣דְע֔וּveh-yahd-OO

כִּ֥יkee

אֲנִ֖יah-NEE

אֲדֹנָ֥יah-doh-NAI

יהוהYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

Letters

וְ + לֹ֣א

יִֽהְיֶה

עוֹד֩

לְ + בֵ֨ית

יִשְׂרָאֵ֤ל

לְ + מִבְטָח֙

מַזְכִּ֣יר

עָוֺ֔ן

בִּ + פְנוֹתָ֖ + ם

אַחֲרֵי + הֶ֑ם

וְ + יָ֣דְע֔וּ

כִּ֥י

אֲנִ֖י

אֲדֹנָ֥ + י

יהוה

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹ֣אHebrew negative

יִֽהְיֶהHebrew verb

עוֹד֩Hebrew adjective

לְHebrew prefixבֵ֨יתHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֤לname of a person

לְHebrew prefixמִבְטָח֙Hebrew noun, masculine

מַזְכִּ֣ירHebrew verb

עָוֺ֔ןHebrew noun, masculine

בִּHebrew prefixפְנוֹתָ֖Hebrew verbםsubject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

אַחֲרֵיHebrew adjectiveהֶ֑םobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וְHebrew conjunctionיָ֣דְע֔וּHebrew verb

כִּ֥יHebrew conjunction

אֲנִ֖יHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

אֲדֹנָ֥Hebrew noun, masculineיHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

What It Can Mean

וְandלֹ֣אnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

stillA going round, continuance, still, yet, again, besides.עוֹד and (14 t.) עֹד subst . a going round , continuance , but used mostly as adv. acc . still , yet , again , besidesScroll for more

לְto/forבֵ֨יתhouse: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

לְto/forמִבְטָח֙confidenceConfidence.מִבְטָח n.[m.] confidence the act of confiding the object of confidence the state of confidence, security.Scroll for more

to rememberRemember.זָכַר vb . remember Qal Human subj. remember , recall , call to mind , usu. as affecting present feeling, thought or action remember persons (human subj.) remember י׳ remember think of or on , call to mind something present or future remember a day, to observe, commemorate it remember , with implied mention of , obj. Subj. י׳ ( אלהִם ) remember persons remember the distress of his servants their devotion remember his own covenant (with them) his mercy extenuating circumstances remember sins, idolatries Niph . be brought to remembrance , remembered , thought of , usu. c. neg. neg. be not remembered = no longer exist, of name of Israel, as nation be remembered , of particular days, in order to be observed, commemorated Hiph . cause to remember , remind cause to be remembered , keep in remembrance mention record , only pt. of sacrifice, make a memorialScroll for more

iniquity: crimeIniquity, guilt, punishment of iniquity.עָוֹן n.m . iniquity , guilt , or punishment of iniquityScroll for more

בִּin/on/withפְנוֹתָ֖to turnTurn.פָּנָה 135 vb . turn Qal 117 turn toward turn from turn and do a thing turn , decline turn toward , approach turn and look , look of inanimate things, face esp. fig. look at, regard look for = expect fig. look at = consider Hiph . turn make a turn , shew (signs of) turning Hoph . be ye turned back!םtheyScroll for more

אַחֲרֵיafterThe hinder, following part.אַחַר prop. subst. the hinder or following part adv . of place, behind of time, afterwards prep . of place, behind , after of time, after conj . after that .הֶ֑םthemScroll for more

וְandיָ֣דְע֔וּto knowKnow.יָדַע 943 vb . know Qal know , learn to know perceive perceive and see ; find out and discern discriminate , distinguish know by experience recognize , admit , acknowledge , confess consider not know = not expect know a person, be acquainted with know a person carnally, of sexual intercourse know how , to do a thing, be able to do it be skilful in abs. have knowledge , be wise Niph . be made known , be or become known , of things make oneself known of pers. be perceived be instructed Pi . cause to know Pu . known Hiph . make known , declare Hoph . made known Hithp . make oneself knownScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

II.אֲנִי , אָ֑נִי pron . 1s . comm . IScroll for more

אֲדֹנָ֥LordLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)יAdonaiLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)Scroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

And it came to pass

in … twentieth

the seven and

year

in the first month

in the first day

of the month

came

the word

of Jehovah

unto me

saying

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וַיְהִ֗יvah-yeh-HEE

בְּעֶשְׂרִ֤יםbeh-es-REEM

וָשֶׁ֨בַע֙vah-SHEH-vah

שָׁנָ֔הshah-NAH

בָּֽרִאשׁ֖וֹןbah-ree-SHOHN

בְּאֶחָ֣דbeh-eh-CHAHD

לַחֹ֑דֶשׁlah-CHOH-desh

הָיָ֥הhah-YAH

דְבַרdeh-vahr

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֵלַ֥יeh-LAI

לֵאמֹֽרleh-MOHR

Letters

וַ + יְהִ֗י

בְּ + עֶשְׂרִ֤ים

וָ + שֶׁ֨בַע֙

שָׁנָ֔ה

בָּֽ + [הַ] + רִאשׁ֖וֹן

בְּ + אֶחָ֣ד

לַ + [הַ] + חֹ֑דֶשׁ

הָיָ֥ה

דְבַר

יהוה

אֵלַ֥ + י

לֵ + אמֹֽר

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיְהִ֗יHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixעֶשְׂרִ֤יםHebrew noun

וָHebrew conjunctionשֶׁ֨בַע֙Hebrew noun

שָׁנָ֔הHebrew noun, feminine

בָּֽHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixרִאשׁ֖וֹןHebrew adjective

בְּHebrew prefixאֶחָ֣דHebrew adjective

לַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixחֹ֑דֶשׁHebrew noun, masculine

הָיָ֥הHebrew verb

דְבַרHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֵלַ֥Hebrew prepositionיobject suffix, 1st person singular

לֵHebrew prefixאמֹֽרHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וַandיְהִ֗יto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

בְּin/on/withעֶשְׂרִ֤יםtwentyTwenty.עֶשְׂרִים (a) twentyScroll for more

וָandשֶׁ֨בַע֙sevenSeven.שֶׁ֫בַע , שִׁבְעָה 394 n.m . et f . sevenScroll for more

yearYear.שָׁנָה 877 n.f . year (etym. v. √[ v.ek.aa ])Scroll for more

בָּֽin/on/with[הַ]theרִאשׁ֖וֹןfirstFormer, first, chief.רִאשׁוֹן 182 adj . former , first , chiefScroll for more

בְּin/on/withאֶחָ֣דoneOne.אֶחָד 972 adj.num . one one = each , every = a certain = indef. art. only , & (fem.) once one … another , one … the other as ordinal first in combin.Scroll for more

לַto/for[הַ]theחֹ֑דֶשׁmonthNewness, new moon, month.חֹ֫דֶשׁ 282 n.m . ( newness ), new moon , monthScroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

wordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

אֵלַ֥to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toיmeScroll for more

לֵto/forאמֹֽרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

Son

of man

Nebuchadrezzar

king

of Babylon

caused … to serve

The ASV does not translate this word.

his army

a … service

great

against

Tyre

every

head

was made bald

and every

shoulder

was worn

yet … wages

no

had

he

nor his army

from Tyre

for

the service

that

he had served

against it

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בֶּןben

אָדָ֗םah-DAHM

נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֣רneh-voo-chahd-reh-TSAHR

מֶֽלֶךְMEH-lech

בָּ֠בֶלbah-VEL

הֶעֱבִ֨ידheh-eh-VEED

אֶתet

חֵיל֜וֹchay-LOH

עֲבֹדָ֤הah-voh-DAH

גְדֹלָה֙geh-doh-LAH

אֶלel

צֹ֔רtsohr

כָּלkohl

רֹ֣אשׁrohsh

מֻקְרָ֔חmook-RAHCH

וְכָלveh-CHAHL

כָּתֵ֖ףkah-TEF

מְרוּטָ֑הmeh-roo-TAH

וְ֠שָׂכָרveh-sah-CHAHR

לֹאloh

הָ֨יָהhah-YAH

ל֤וֹloh

וּלְחֵילוֹ֙oo-leh-chay-LOH

מִצֹּ֔רmee-TSOHR

עַלahl

הָעֲבֹדָ֖הhah-ah-voh-DAH

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

עָבַ֥דah-VAHD

עָלֶֽיהָah-LAY-hah

Letters

בֶּן

אָדָ֗ם

נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֣ר

מֶֽלֶךְ

בָּ֠בֶל

הֶעֱבִ֨יד

אֶת

חֵיל֜ + וֹ

עֲבֹדָ֤ה

גְדֹלָה֙

אֶל

צֹ֔ר

כָּל

רֹ֣אשׁ

מֻקְרָ֔ח

וְ + כָל

כָּתֵ֖ף

מְרוּטָ֑ה

וְ֠ + שָׂכָר

לֹא

הָ֨יָה

ל֤ + וֹ

וּ + לְ + חֵיל + וֹ֙

מִ + צֹּ֔ר

עַל

הָ + עֲבֹדָ֖ה

אֲשֶׁר

עָבַ֥ד

עָלֶֽי + הָ

The Pieces

בֶּןHebrew noun, masculine

אָדָ֗םHebrew noun, masculine

נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֣רname of a person

מֶֽלֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

בָּ֠בֶלname of a place

הֶעֱבִ֨ידHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

חֵיל֜Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

עֲבֹדָ֤הHebrew noun, feminine

גְדֹלָה֙Hebrew adjective

אֶלHebrew preposition

צֹ֔רname of a place

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

רֹ֣אשׁHebrew noun, masculine

מֻקְרָ֔חHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionכָלHebrew noun, masculine

כָּתֵ֖ףHebrew noun, feminine

מְרוּטָ֑הHebrew verb

וְ֠Hebrew conjunctionשָׂכָרHebrew noun, masculine

לֹאHebrew negative

הָ֨יָהHebrew verb

ל֤Hebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וּHebrew conjunctionלְHebrew prefixחֵילHebrew noun, masculineוֹ֙possessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

מִHebrew prefixצֹּ֔רname of a place

עַלHebrew preposition

הָHebrew prefixעֲבֹדָ֖הHebrew noun, feminine

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

עָבַ֥דHebrew verb

עָלֶֽיHebrew prepositionהָobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

What It Can Mean

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

manMan, mankind.אָדָם 560 n.m . Gn 1:27 man , mankind a man = human being coll. man , mankind n.pr.m . Adam , first man (without art.) n.pr.loc . city in Jordan valley (as built ?)Scroll for more

NebuchadnezzarNebuchadrezzar, Nebuchadnezzar, Nabû-kudurri-uṣur, Nebo, protect the boundary!נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּר and (incorrectly) נְבוּכַדְנֶאצַּר n.pr.m . Nebuchadrezzar , Nebuchadnezzar (Bab. Nabû-kudurri-uṣur = (prob.) Nebo, protect the boundary! )Scroll for more

kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

BabylonBabel, Babylon.בָּבֶ֫ל 262 n.pr.loc . Babel , BabylonScroll for more

to serveWork, serve.עָבַד 290 vb . work , serve Qal labour , work , do work work for another , serve him by labour serve as subjects serve God serve י׳ with Levitical service Niph . be tilled , of land dub. cultivated field Pu . worked Hiph . compel to labour as slaves make to serve as subjects cause to serve God Hoph . be led or enticed to serveScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

חֵיל֜strength: soldiersוֹhis

serviceLabour, service.עֲבֹדָה , and (Chr) עֲבוֹדָה 146 n.f . labour , service labour , work labour of servant or slave labour , service of captives or subjects service of GodScroll for more

great: largeGreat.גָּדוֹל 622 adj . great in magnitude and extent in number in intensity in sound , loud in age in importance in phrases cstr. as subst. concr. do great things † as subst. neut. greatness of armScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

TyreTyre.צֹר , צוֹר n.pr.loc . Tyre , famous Phoenician cityScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

headרֹאשׁ 599 n.m . (c. 230 t.) head , of human being head , of animals top (88 t.) height , of stars head = chief (man) = chief (city) chief nation = chief (place, position) = chief priest = head of a family head = front , leader's place of time, beginning , of night watch of things, river- heads chief , choicest , best , of spices head = division of army, company , band = sum , esp. in phr. take sum of , enumerate other phr.Scroll for more

to make baldMake bald, baldness.קָרַח vb . make bald , or a baldness , usu. (by mourners) for the dead Qal make a baldness … for . Niph . men shall not make themselves bald for them . Hiph . and they shall make a baldness for thee . Hoph . every head made bald (by carrying load).Scroll for more

וְandכָלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

shoulderShoulder, shoulder-blade, side.כָּתֵף n.f . shoulder , shoulder-blade , sideScroll for more

to smoothMake smooth, bare, bald, scour, polish.[ מָרַט ] vb . make smooth , bare , bald ; scour , polish Qal make bare scour , polish Niph . his head is made bald Pu . scoured , polishedScroll for more

וְ֠andשָׂכָרwagesHire, wages.שָׂכָר n.m . hire , wages wages , of a servant = reward , for work done, faithfulness, etc. passage-money , fareScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

ל֤to/forוֹhim

וּandלְto/forחֵילstrength: soldiersוֹ֙his

מִfromצֹּ֔רTyreTyre.צֹר , צוֹר n.pr.loc . Tyre , famous Phoenician cityScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

הָtheעֲבֹדָ֖הserviceLabour, service.עֲבֹדָה , and (Chr) עֲבוֹדָה 146 n.f . labour , service labour , work labour of servant or slave labour , service of captives or subjects service of GodScroll for more

which

to serveWork, serve.עָבַד 290 vb . work , serve Qal labour , work , do work work for another , serve him by labour serve as subjects serve God serve י׳ with Levitical service Niph . be tilled , of land dub. cultivated field Pu . worked Hiph . compel to labour as slaves make to serve as subjects cause to serve God Hoph . be led or enticed to serveScroll for more

עָלֶֽיuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byהָherScroll for more

Therefore

thus

saith

the Lord

Jehovah

Behold I

will give

unto Nebuchadrezzar

king

of Babylon

The ASV does not translate this word.

the land

of Egypt

and he shall carry off

her multitude

and take

her spoil

and take

her prey

and it shall be

the wages

for his army

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לָכֵ֗ןlah-CHEN

כֹּ֤הkoh

אָמַר֙ah-MAHR

אֲדֹנָ֣יah-doh-NAI

יהוהYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

הִנְנִ֥יhee-neh-NEE

נֹתֵ֛ןnoh-TEN

לִנְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֥רlee-neh-voo-chahd-reh-TSAHR

מֶֽלֶךְMEH-lech

בָּבֶ֖לbah-VEL

אֶתet

אֶ֣רֶץEH-rets

מִצְרָ֑יִםmeets-RAH-yeem

וְנָשָׂ֨אveh-nah-SAH

הֲמֹנָ֜הּhah-moh-NAH

וְשָׁלַ֤לveh-shah-LAHL

שְׁלָלָהּ֙sheh-lah-LAH

וּבָזַ֣זoo-vah-ZAHZ

בִּזָּ֔הּbee-ZAH

וְהָיְתָ֥הveh-hah-yeh-TAH

שָׂכָ֖רsah-CHAHR

לְחֵילֽוֹleh-chay-LOH

Letters

לָ + כֵ֗ן

כֹּ֤ה

אָמַר֙

אֲדֹנָ֣ + י

יהוה

הִנְ + נִ֥י

נֹתֵ֛ן

לִ + נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֥ר

מֶֽלֶךְ

בָּבֶ֖ל

אֶת

אֶ֣רֶץ

מִצְרָ֑יִם

וְ + נָשָׂ֨א

הֲמֹנָ֜ + הּ

וְ + שָׁלַ֤ל

שְׁלָלָ + הּ֙

וּ + בָזַ֣ז

בִּזָּ֔ + הּ

וְ + הָיְתָ֥ה

שָׂכָ֖ר

לְ + חֵילֽ + וֹ

The Pieces

לָHebrew prefixכֵ֗ןHebrew conjunction

כֹּ֤הHebrew adverb

אָמַר֙Hebrew verb

אֲדֹנָ֣Hebrew noun, masculineיHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

הִנְHebrew interjectionנִ֥יsubject suffix, 1st person singular

נֹתֵ֛ןHebrew verb

לִHebrew prefixנְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֥רname of a person

מֶֽלֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

בָּבֶ֖לname of a place

אֶתHebrew particle

אֶ֣רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

מִצְרָ֑יִםname of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionנָשָׂ֨אHebrew verb

הֲמֹנָ֜Hebrew noun, masculineהּpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionשָׁלַ֤לHebrew verb

שְׁלָלָHebrew noun, masculineהּ֙possessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

וּHebrew conjunctionבָזַ֣זHebrew verb

בִּזָּ֔Hebrew noun, masculineהּpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionהָיְתָ֥הHebrew verb

שָׂכָ֖רHebrew noun, masculine

לְHebrew prefixחֵילֽHebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

לָto/forכֵ֗ןsoSo.כֵּן adv . soScroll for more

thusThus, here.כֹּה demonstr.adv . thus , here of manner, thus of place, here of time, hithertoScroll for more

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

אֲדֹנָ֣LordLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)יAdonaiLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)Scroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

הִנְbeholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!נִ֥יIScroll for more

to give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

לִto/forנְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֥רNebuchadnezzarNebuchadrezzar, Nebuchadnezzar, Nabû-kudurri-uṣur, Nebo, protect the boundary!נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּר and (incorrectly) נְבוּכַדְנֶאצַּר n.pr.m . Nebuchadrezzar , Nebuchadnezzar (Bab. Nabû-kudurri-uṣur = (prob.) Nebo, protect the boundary! )Scroll for more

kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

BabylonBabel, Babylon.בָּבֶ֫ל 262 n.pr.loc . Babel , BabylonScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

land: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

EgyptEgypt, Egyptians.מִצְרַ֫יִם 681 n.pr.terr . et gent . Egypt , Egyptians of land, Egypt combinations of people: in table of nations, personif. as second son of Ham = Egypt (as a people), EgyptiansScroll for more

וְandנָשָׂ֨אto lift: raiseLift, carry, take.נָשָׂא 656 vb . lift , carry , take Qal lift , lift up Bear , carry Take , take away Niph . be lifted up refl. lift oneself up = rise up , of י׳ , to display power in judgment be borne , carried be taken away , carried off Pi . lift up = exalt fig. = desire, long carry , bear continuously take , take away Hithp . lift oneself up Hiph . cause one to bear iniquity appar. cause to bring , have broughtScroll for more

הֲמֹנָ֜crowdSound, murmur, roar, crowd, abundance.הָמוֹן n.m . sound , murmur , roar , crowd , abundance sound , murmur , rush , roar tumult , confusion (as occasioning a roar) crowd , multitude great number , abundance (late) abundance , wealthהּherScroll for more

וְandשָׁלַ֤לto lootSpoil, plunder.שָׁלַל vb . spoil , plunder Qal spoil , plunder Hithpō‛ . the stout of heart are spoiledScroll for more

שְׁלָלָspoilPrey, spoil, plunder, booty.שָׁלָל 75 n.m . prey , spoil , plunder , bootyהּ֙herScroll for more

וּandבָזַ֣זto plunderSpoil, plunder.בָּזַז vb . spoil , plunder Qal spoil Niph . be spoiled , plundered Pu . be taken as spoilScroll for more

בִּזָּ֔plunderSpoiling, robbery, spoil, booty.בַּז n.[m.] spoiling , robbery ; spoil , booty spoiling , robbery spoil , booty , plunderהּherScroll for more

וְandהָיְתָ֥הto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

wagesHire, wages.שָׂכָר n.m . hire , wages wages , of a servant = reward , for work done, faithfulness, etc. passage-money , fareScroll for more

לְto/forחֵילֽstrength: soldiersוֹhis

as his recompense

which

he served

for

I have given

him

The ASV does not translate this word.

the land

of Egypt

because

they wrought

for me

saith

the Lord

Jehovah

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פְּעֻלָּתוֹ֙peh-oo-lah-TOH

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

עָ֣בַדah-VAHD

בָּ֔הּbah

נָתַ֥תִּיnah-TAH-tee

ל֖וֹloh

אֶתet

אֶ֣רֶץEH-rets

מִצְרָ֑יִםmeets-RAH-yeem

אֲשֶׁר֙ah-SHEHR

עָ֣שׂוּah-SOO

לִ֔יlee

נְאֻ֖םneh-OOM

אֲדֹנָ֥יah-doh-NAI

יהוהYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

Letters

פְּעֻלָּת + וֹ֙

אֲשֶׁר

עָ֣בַד

בָּ֔ + הּ

נָתַ֥תִּי

ל֖ + וֹ

אֶת

אֶ֣רֶץ

מִצְרָ֑יִם

אֲשֶׁר֙

עָ֣שׂוּ

לִ֔ + י

נְאֻ֖ם

אֲדֹנָ֥ + י

יהוה

The Pieces

פְּעֻלָּתHebrew noun, feminineוֹ֙possessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

עָ֣בַדHebrew verb

בָּ֔Hebrew prefixהּobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

נָתַ֥תִּיHebrew verb

ל֖Hebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אֶתHebrew particle

אֶ֣רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

מִצְרָ֑יִםname of a place

אֲשֶׁר֙Hebrew relative pronoun

עָ֣שׂוּHebrew verb

לִ֔Hebrew prefixיobject suffix, 1st person singular

נְאֻ֖םHebrew noun, masculine

אֲדֹנָ֥Hebrew noun, masculineיHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

What It Can Mean

פְּעֻלָּתwagesWork, recompense.[ פְּעֻלָּה ] n.f . work , recompense (poet. and late)וֹ֙hisScroll for more

which

to serveWork, serve.עָבַד 290 vb . work , serve Qal labour , work , do work work for another , serve him by labour serve as subjects serve God serve י׳ with Levitical service Niph . be tilled , of land dub. cultivated field Pu . worked Hiph . compel to labour as slaves make to serve as subjects cause to serve God Hoph . be led or enticed to serveScroll for more

בָּ֔in/on/withהּher

to give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

ל֖to/forוֹhim

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

land: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

EgyptEgypt, Egyptians.מִצְרַ֫יִם 681 n.pr.terr . et gent . Egypt , Egyptians of land, Egypt combinations of people: in table of nations, personif. as second son of Ham = Egypt (as a people), EgyptiansScroll for more

which

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

לִ֔to/forיme

utteranceUtterance.נְאֻם 376 n.m . utteranceScroll for more

אֲדֹנָ֥LordLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)יAdonaiLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)Scroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

In … day

that

will I cause … to bud forth

a horn

unto the house

of Israel

and … thee

I will give

the opening

of the mouth

in the midst of them

and they shall know

that

I

am Jehovah

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בַּיּ֣וֹםbah-YOHM

הַה֗וּאhah-HOO

אַצְמִ֤יחַahts-MEE-yahch

קֶ֨רֶן֙KEH-ren

לְבֵ֣יתleh-VAYT

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לyees-rah-EL

וּלְךָ֛oo-leh-CHAH

אֶתֵּ֥ןeh-TEN

פִּתְחֽוֹןpeet-CHOHN

פֶּ֖הpeh

בְּתוֹכָ֑םbeh-toh-CHAHM

וְיָדְע֖וּveh-yahd-OO

כִּיkee

אֲנִ֥יah-NEE

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

Letters

בַּ + [הַ] + יּ֣וֹם

הַ + ה֗וּא

אַצְמִ֤יחַ

קֶ֨רֶן֙

לְ + בֵ֣ית

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל

וּ + לְ + ךָ֛

אֶתֵּ֥ן

פִּתְחֽוֹן

פֶּ֖ה

בְּ + תוֹכָ֑ + ם

וְ + יָדְע֖וּ

כִּי

אֲנִ֥י

יהוה

The Pieces

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixיּ֣וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixה֗וּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

אַצְמִ֤יחַHebrew verb

קֶ֨רֶן֙Hebrew noun, feminine

לְHebrew prefixבֵ֣יתHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לname of a person

וּHebrew conjunctionלְHebrew prefixךָ֛object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

אֶתֵּ֥ןHebrew verb

פִּתְחֽוֹןHebrew noun, masculine

פֶּ֖הHebrew noun, masculine

בְּHebrew prefixתוֹכָ֑Hebrew noun, masculineםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וְHebrew conjunctionיָדְע֖וּHebrew verb

כִּיHebrew conjunction

אֲנִ֥יHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

יהוהname of a title or other name

What It Can Mean

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theיּ֣וֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

הַtheה֗וּאhe/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

to springSprout, spring up.צָמַח vb . sprout , spring up Qal sprout , spring up Pi . grow abundantly Hiph . cause to grow of rain, cause the earth to sproutScroll for more

hornHorn.קֶ֫רֶן 75 n.f . horn of ram used as oil-flask as wind instr. (from curved shape of tusks) fig. of pers., symbol of strength of altar, horn-like projections at corners hill (so in Ar., peak , isolated hill ) rays at his side(s) he had (of lightning-flashes in theoph.)Scroll for more

לְto/forבֵ֣יתhouse: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

וּandלְto/forךָ֛you

to give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

openingOpening.פִּתְחוֹן n.[m.] openingScroll for more

lipMouth.פֶּה 485 n.m . mouth mouth , of man, organ of eating and drinking external organ much oftener, as organ of speech, of man as laughing; panting of God of idols of musical instr. = sound of animals; hence of edge of sword mouth = opening, orifice extremity , end = portion with preps.Scroll for more

בְּin/on/withתוֹכָ֑midstMidst.תָּ֫וֶךְ 416 subst . midstםtheirScroll for more

וְandיָדְע֖וּto knowKnow.יָדַע 943 vb . know Qal know , learn to know perceive perceive and see ; find out and discern discriminate , distinguish know by experience recognize , admit , acknowledge , confess consider not know = not expect know a person, be acquainted with know a person carnally, of sexual intercourse know how , to do a thing, be able to do it be skilful in abs. have knowledge , be wise Niph . be made known , be or become known , of things make oneself known of pers. be perceived be instructed Pi . cause to know Pu . known Hiph . make known , declare Hoph . made known Hithp . make oneself knownScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

II.אֲנִי , אָ֑נִי pron . 1s . comm . IScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more