2 Chronicles 12 — Open Scroll

And it came to pass … that

when … was established

the kingdom

of Rehoboam

and he was strong

he forsook

The ASV does not translate this word.

the law

of Jehovah

and all

Israel

with him

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וַיְהִ֗יvah-yeh-HEE

כְּהָכִ֞יןkeh-hah-CHEEN

מַלְכ֤וּתmahl-CHOOT

רְחַבְעָם֙reh-chahv-AHM

וּכְחֶזְקָת֔וֹooch-chez-kah-TOH

עָזַ֖בah-ZAHV

אֶתet

תּוֹרַ֣תtoh-RAHT

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

וְכָלveh-CHAHL

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לyees-rah-EL

עִמּֽוֹee-MOH

Letters

וַ + יְהִ֗י

כְּ + הָכִ֞ין

מַלְכ֤וּת

רְחַבְעָם֙

וּ + כְ + חֶזְקָת֔ + וֹ

עָזַ֖ב

אֶת

תּוֹרַ֣ת

יהוה

וְ + כָל

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל

עִמּֽ + וֹ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיְהִ֗יHebrew verb

כְּHebrew prefixהָכִ֞יןHebrew verb

מַלְכ֤וּתHebrew noun, feminine

רְחַבְעָם֙name of a person

וּHebrew conjunctionכְHebrew prefixחֶזְקָת֔Hebrew noun, feminineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

עָזַ֖בHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

תּוֹרַ֣תHebrew noun, feminine

יהוהname of a title or other name

וְHebrew conjunctionכָלHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לname of a person

עִמּֽHebrew prepositionוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיְהִ֗יto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

כְּlike/asהָכִ֞יןto establish: establishBe firm.[ כּוּן ] 218 vb . prob. be firm , only in der. conj. Niph . be set up , established , fixed in a moral sense, be directed aright , of ways prepare , be ready pass. be prepared , of judgments Hiph . establish , set up fix , so as to be ready, make ready , prepare , a gift provide for , provide , furnish direct one's face toward arrange , order Hoph . be established , of throne be prepared for Po‛lēl . set up , establish constitute , make , a man (in womb) fix , so as to be ready direct Po‛lal . be established Hithpo‛l . be establishedScroll for more

royaltyRoyalty, royal power, reign, kingdom.מַלְכוּת n.f . royalty , royal power , reign , kingdom royal power , dominion reign kingdom , realmScroll for more

RehoboamRehoboam.רְחַבְעָם n.pr.m . Rehoboam ;—king of Judah, son of SolomonScroll for more

וּandכְlike/asחֶזְקָת֔strengthStrength, force.[ חֶזְקָה ] n.f . strength , forceוֹhisScroll for more

to leave: forsakeLeave, forsake, loose.עָזַב 213 vb . leave , forsake , loose Qal leave , c. acc. leave , abandon , forsake let loose , set free , let go Niph . be left to be forsaken , of house of God Pu . (or Qal pass .) be deserted , of cityScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

instructionDirection, instruction, law.תּוֹרָה n.f . direction , instruction , law instruction law (prop. direction ) custom , mannerScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

וְandכָלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

עִמּֽwithWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingוֹhimScroll for more

And it came to pass … that

in the … year

fifth

of king

Rehoboam

came up

Shishak

king

of Egypt

against

Jerusalem

because

they had trespassed

against Jehovah

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וַיְהִ֞יvah-yeh-HEE

בַּשָּׁנָ֤הbah-shah-NAH

הַֽחֲמִישִׁית֙hah-chah-mee-SHEET

לַמֶּ֣לֶךְlah-MEH-lech

רְחַבְעָ֔םreh-chahv-AHM

עָלָ֛הah-LAH

שִׁישַׁ֥קshee-SHAHK

מֶֽלֶךְMEH-lech

מִצְרַ֖יִםmeets-RAH-yeem

עַלahl

יְרוּשָׁלִָ֑םyeh-roo-shah-lah-eem

כִּ֥יkee

מָעֲל֖וּmah-ah-LOO

בַּ + יהוהYHWHbah-Yud-Heh-Vav-Heh

Letters

וַ + יְהִ֞י

בַּ + [הַ] + שָּׁנָ֤ה

הַֽ + חֲמִישִׁית֙

לַ + [הַ] + מֶּ֣לֶךְ

רְחַבְעָ֔ם

עָלָ֛ה

שִׁישַׁ֥ק

מֶֽלֶךְ

מִצְרַ֖יִם

עַל

יְרוּשָׁלִָ֑ם

כִּ֥י

מָעֲל֖וּ

בַּ + יהוה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיְהִ֞יHebrew verb

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixשָּׁנָ֤הHebrew noun, feminine

הַֽHebrew prefixחֲמִישִׁית֙Hebrew adjective

לַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixמֶּ֣לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

רְחַבְעָ֔םname of a person

עָלָ֛הHebrew verb

שִׁישַׁ֥קname of a person

מֶֽלֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

מִצְרַ֖יִםname of a place

עַלHebrew preposition

יְרוּשָׁלִָ֑םname of a place

כִּ֥יHebrew conjunction

מָעֲל֖וּHebrew verb

בַּHebrew prefixיהוהname of a title or other name

What It Can Mean

וַandיְהִ֞יto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theשָּׁנָ֤הyearYear.שָׁנָה 877 n.f . year (etym. v. √[ v.ek.aa ])Scroll for more

הַֽtheחֲמִישִׁית֙fifthFifth.חֲמִישִׁי m ., חֲמִישִׁית f.adj.num.ordin . fifthScroll for more

לַto/for[הַ]theמֶּ֣לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

RehoboamRehoboam.רְחַבְעָם n.pr.m . Rehoboam ;—king of Judah, son of SolomonScroll for more

to ascend: riseGo up, ascend, climb.עָלָה 890 vb . go up , ascend , climb Qal of persons, go up , ascend , in local relations go up , in personal relations of animals, go or come up of vegetation, spring up , grow , shoot forth of natural phenom., go up , rise of inanimate things, instead of passive construction of thoughts come up before God, arrogance go up , extend , of boundary excel Niph . be brought up be taken up pass., be taken up , away reflex., take oneself away from , get up from reflex.: take oneself away be exalted , of God Hiph . bring up persons in personal relations bring up animals cause to ascend mentally offer a present; bring up tithe to exalt cause to ascend (in flame), offer sacrifice Hoph . be carried away be taken up into, inserted in be offered Hithp . lift oneselfScroll for more

Shishak

kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

EgyptEgypt, Egyptians.מִצְרַ֫יִם 681 n.pr.terr . et gent . Egypt , Egyptians of land, Egypt combinations of people: in table of nations, personif. as second son of Ham = Egypt (as a people), EgyptiansScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

JerusalemJerusalem.יְרוּשָׁלִַ֫͏ם , יְרוּשָׁלַ֫יִם 644 n.pr.loc . JerusalemScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

be unfaithfulAct unfaithfully, treacherously.מָעַל vb . act unfaithfully , treacherously , a priestly wordScroll for more

בַּin/on/withיהוָֽהGod's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

with twelve hundred

twelve hundred

chariots

and threescore

thousand

horsemen

And … were without

number

the people

that

came

with him

out of Egypt

the Lubim

the Sukkiim

and the Ethiopians

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בְּאֶ֤לֶףbeh-EH-lef

וּמָאתַ֨יִם֙oo-mah-TAH-yeem

רֶ֔כֶבREH-chev

וּבְשִׁשִּׁ֥יםoo-veh-shee-SHEEM

אֶ֖לֶףEH-lef

פָּרָשִׁ֑יםpah-rah-SHEEM

וְאֵ֣יןveh-AYN

מִסְפָּ֗רmees-PAHR

לָעָ֞םlah-AHM

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

בָּ֤אוּBAH-oo

עִמּוֹ֙ee-MOH

מִמִּצְרַ֔יִםmee-meets-RAH-yeem

לוּבִ֥יםloo-VEEM

סֻכִּיִּ֖יםsoo-kee-YEEM

וְכוּשִֽׁיםveh-choo-SHEEM

Letters

בְּ + אֶ֤לֶף

וּ + מָאתַ֨יִם֙

רֶ֔כֶב

וּ + בְ + שִׁשִּׁ֥ים

אֶ֖לֶף

פָּרָשִׁ֑ים

וְ + אֵ֣ין

מִסְפָּ֗ר

לָ + [הַ] + עָ֞ם

אֲשֶׁר

בָּ֤אוּ

עִמּ + וֹ֙

מִ + מִּצְרַ֔יִם

לוּבִ֥ים

סֻכִּיִּ֖ים

וְ + כוּשִֽׁים

The Pieces

בְּHebrew prefixאֶ֤לֶףHebrew noun

וּHebrew conjunctionמָאתַ֨יִם֙Hebrew noun, feminine

רֶ֔כֶבHebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionבְHebrew prefixשִׁשִּׁ֥יםHebrew noun

אֶ֖לֶףHebrew noun

פָּרָשִׁ֑יםHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionאֵ֣יןHebrew negative

מִסְפָּ֗רHebrew noun, masculine

לָHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixעָ֞םHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

בָּ֤אוּHebrew verb

עִמּHebrew prepositionוֹ֙object suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

מִHebrew prefixמִּצְרַ֔יִםname of a place

לוּבִ֥יםname of a people of a place

סֻכִּיִּ֖יםname of a people of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionכוּשִֽׁיםname of a people of a place

What It Can Mean

בְּin/on/withאֶ֤לֶףthousandThousand.אֶ֫לֶף n.m . thousandScroll for more

וּandמָאתַ֨יִם֙hundredHundred.מֵאָה 583 n.f . hundred as simple number as part of larger number a hundredth partScroll for more

chariotChariotry, chariot, mill-stone, riders.רֶ֫כֶב 120 n.m . chariotry , chariot , mill-stone ; appar. also ridersScroll for more

וּandבְin/on/withשִׁשִּׁ֥יםsixtySixty.שִׁשִּׁים 59 n.indecl . sixtyScroll for more

thousandThousand.אֶ֫לֶף n.m . thousandScroll for more

horsemanHorseman.פָּרָשׁ n.m . horsemanScroll for more

וְandאֵ֣יןnothingNothing, nought.אַ֫יִן , אָ֑֫יִן cstr. אֵין subst . prop. nothing , nought to nothing , as nothing cstr. אֵין , very freq. as particle of negation , is not , are not , was not , were not אֵין לְ׳ , with subst., or pron., there is (was) not to … = … have , has , had , etc. not in circumst. clauses with inf. and ל׳ , it is not to … with prefixesScroll for more

numberNumber, tale.מִסְפָּר 133 n.m . number , taleScroll for more

לָto/for[הַ]theעָ֞םpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

which

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

עִמּwithWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingוֹ֙himScroll for more

מִfromמִּצְרַ֔יִםEgyptEgypt, Egyptians.מִצְרַ֫יִם 681 n.pr.terr . et gent . Egypt , Egyptians of land, Egypt combinations of people: in table of nations, personif. as second son of Ham = Egypt (as a people), EgyptiansScroll for more

LibyanLybians.[ לוּב ], לוּבִים , לֻבִֿים n.gent.pl . Lybians , in N. Africa, W. of EgyptScroll for more

Sukkiim

וְandכוּשִֽׁיםEthiopianכּוּשִׁי adj.gent . sg. agreeing with noun = subst., a Cushite id. c. art., the Cushite , of Joab’s adjutant pl. = subst.Scroll for more

And he took

The ASV does not translate this word.

cities

the fortified

which

pertained to Judah

and came

unto

Jerusalem

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וַיִּלְכֹּ֛דvah-yeel-KOHD

אֶתet

עָרֵ֥יah-RAY

הַמְּצֻר֖וֹתhah-meh-tsoo-ROHT

אֲשֶׁ֣רah-SHEHR

לִֽיהוּדָ֑הlee-hoo-DAH

וַיָּבֹ֖אvah-yah-VOH

עַדahd

יְרוּשָׁלִָֽםyeh-roo-shah-lah-eem

Letters

וַ + יִּלְכֹּ֛ד

אֶת

עָרֵ֥י

הַ + מְּצֻר֖וֹת

אֲשֶׁ֣ר

לִֽ + יהוּדָ֑ה

וַ + יָּבֹ֖א

עַד

יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּלְכֹּ֛דHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

עָרֵ֥יHebrew noun, feminine

הַHebrew prefixמְּצֻר֖וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

אֲשֶׁ֣רHebrew relative pronoun

לִֽHebrew prefixיהוּדָ֑הname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּבֹ֖אHebrew verb

עַדHebrew preposition

יְרוּשָׁלִָֽםname of a place

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּלְכֹּ֛דto captureCapture, seize, take.לָכַד 121 vb . capture , seize , take (by lot) Qal capture , seize fig. of entrapping men of taking by lot Niph . be captured in war of men, be caught be taken by lot Hithp . they grasp each other, and cannot be separatedScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

cityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeScroll for more

הַtheמְּצֻר֖וֹתfortressSiege-works, rampart.מְצוּרָה n.f . siege-works , rampartScroll for more

which

לִֽto/forיהוּדָ֑הJudahJudah.יְהוּדָה 820 n.pr.m . et terr . Judah n.pr.m . son of Jacob and Leah tribe descended from Judah nation , of southern kingdom under dynasty of David, as distinguished from northern kingdom of Ephraim or Israel Levite, Ezra’s time an overseer of Jerus. Levite musician priest n.pr.terr . land of JudahScroll for more

וַandיָּבֹ֖אto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

tillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

JerusalemJerusalem.יְרוּשָׁלִַ֫͏ם , יְרוּשָׁלַ֫יִם 644 n.pr.loc . JerusalemScroll for more

Now Shemaiah

the prophet

came

to … to

Rehoboam

and … the princes

of Judah

that

were gathered together

to

Jerusalem

because of

Shishak

and said

unto them

Thus

saith

Jehovah

Ye

have forsaken

me

therefore … also

I

have … left

you

in the hand

of Shishak

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וּֽשְׁמַֽעְיָ֤הoo-sheh-mah-eh-YAH

הַנָּבִיא֙hah-nah-VEE

בָּ֣אbah

אֶלel

רְחַבְעָ֔םreh-chahv-AHM

וְשָׂרֵ֣יveh-sah-RAY

יְהוּדָ֔הyeh-hoo-DAH

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

נֶאֶסְפ֥וּneh-es-FOO

אֶלel

יְרוּשָׁלִַ֖םyeh-roo-shah-lah-eem

מִפְּנֵ֣יmee-peh-NAY

שִׁישָׁ֑קshee-SHAHK

וַיֹּ֨אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

לָהֶ֜םlah-HEM

כֹּהkoh

אָמַ֣רah-MAHR

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אַתֶּם֙ah-TEM

עֲזַבְתֶּ֣םah-zahv-TEM

אֹתִ֔יoh-TEE

וְאַףveh-AHF

אֲנִ֛יah-NEE

עָזַ֥בְתִּיah-ZAH-veh-tee

אֶתְכֶ֖םeh-teh-CHEM

בְּיַדbeh-YAHD

שִׁישָֽׁקshee-SHAHK

Letters

וּֽ + שְׁמַֽעְיָ֤ה

הַ + נָּבִיא֙

בָּ֣א

אֶל

רְחַבְעָ֔ם

וְ + שָׂרֵ֣י

יְהוּדָ֔ה

אֲשֶׁר

נֶאֶסְפ֥וּ

אֶל

יְרוּשָׁלִַ֖ם

מִ + פְּנֵ֣י

שִׁישָׁ֑ק

וַ + יֹּ֨אמֶר

לָ + הֶ֜ם

כֹּה

אָמַ֣ר

יהוה

אַתֶּם֙

עֲזַבְתֶּ֣ם

אֹתִ֔ + י

וְ + אַף

אֲנִ֛י

עָזַ֥בְתִּי

אֶתְ + כֶ֖ם

בְּ + יַד

שִׁישָֽׁק

The Pieces

וּֽHebrew conjunctionשְׁמַֽעְיָ֤הname of a person

הַHebrew prefixנָּבִיא֙Hebrew noun, masculine

בָּ֣אHebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

רְחַבְעָ֔םname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionשָׂרֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

יְהוּדָ֔הname of a person

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

נֶאֶסְפ֥וּHebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

יְרוּשָׁלִַ֖םname of a place

מִHebrew prefixפְּנֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

שִׁישָׁ֑קname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֨אמֶרHebrew verb

לָHebrew prefixהֶ֜םobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

כֹּהHebrew adverb

אָמַ֣רHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

אַתֶּם֙Hebrew personal pronoun, masculine plural

עֲזַבְתֶּ֣םHebrew verb

אֹתִ֔Hebrew particleיobject suffix, 1st person singular

וְHebrew conjunctionאַףHebrew particle

אֲנִ֛יHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

עָזַ֥בְתִּיHebrew verb

אֶתְHebrew particleכֶ֖םobject suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

בְּHebrew prefixיַדHebrew noun

שִׁישָֽׁקname of a person

What It Can Mean

וּֽandשְׁמַֽעְיָ֤הShemaiah

הַtheנָּבִיא֙prophetSpokesman, speaker, prophet.נָבִיא 306 n.m . spokesman , speaker , prophet genuine prophet of י׳ false prophets heathen prophetsScroll for more

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

RehoboamRehoboam.רְחַבְעָם n.pr.m . Rehoboam ;—king of Judah, son of SolomonScroll for more

וְandשָׂרֵ֣יrulerChieftain, chief, ruler, official, captain, prince.שַׂר 420 n.m . chieftain , chief , ruler , official , captain , princeScroll for more

JudahJudah.יְהוּדָה 820 n.pr.m . et terr . Judah n.pr.m . son of Jacob and Leah tribe descended from Judah nation , of southern kingdom under dynasty of David, as distinguished from northern kingdom of Ephraim or Israel Levite, Ezra’s time an overseer of Jerus. Levite musician priest n.pr.terr . land of JudahScroll for more

which

to gatherGather, remove.אָסַף 209 vb . gather , remove Qal gather , collect gather an individual into company of others bring up the rear of gather and take away , remove , withdraw Niph . assemble , be gathered , reflex. pass. of Qal 2 Pass. of Qal 4; be taken away , removed , perish Pi . gather harvest take in , receive into as subst. rearguard , rearward Pu . be gathered , of men Hithp . gather themselvesScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

JerusalemJerusalem.יְרוּשָׁלִַ֫͏ם , יְרוּשָׁלַ֫יִם 644 n.pr.loc . JerusalemScroll for more

מִfromפְּנֵ֣יface: becauseFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsScroll for more

Shishak

וַandיֹּ֨אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

לָto/forהֶ֜םthem

thusThus, here.כֹּה demonstr.adv . thus , here of manner, thus of place, here of time, hithertoScroll for more

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

youYou.אַתֶּם pron. 2 m. pl . you (masc.)Scroll for more

to leave: forsakeLeave, forsake, loose.עָזַב 213 vb . leave , forsake , loose Qal leave , c. acc. leave , abandon , forsake let loose , set free , let go Niph . be left to be forsaken , of house of God Pu . (or Qal pass .) be deserted , of cityScroll for more

אֹתִ֔object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteיmeScroll for more

וְandאַףalsoAlso, yea.אַף conj . denoting addition, esp. of something greater, also , yeaScroll for more

II.אֲנִי , אָ֑נִי pron . 1s . comm . IScroll for more

to leave: forsakeLeave, forsake, loose.עָזַב 213 vb . leave , forsake , loose Qal leave , c. acc. leave , abandon , forsake let loose , set free , let go Niph . be left to be forsaken , of house of God Pu . (or Qal pass .) be deserted , of cityScroll for more

אֶתְobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteכֶ֖םyouScroll for more

בְּin/on/withיַדhandHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.Scroll for more

Shishak

Then … humbled themselves

the princes

of Israel

and the king

and they said

is righteous

Jehovah

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וַיִּכָּנְע֥וּvah-yee-kahn-OO

שָׂרֵֽיsah-RAY

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לyees-rah-EL

וְהַמֶּ֑לֶךְveh-hah-MEH-lech

וַיֹּאמְר֖וּvah-yoh-meh-ROO

צַדִּ֥יקtsah-DEEK

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

Letters

וַ + יִּכָּנְע֥וּ

שָׂרֵֽי

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל

וְ + הַ + מֶּ֑לֶךְ

וַ + יֹּאמְר֖וּ

צַדִּ֥יק

יהוה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּכָּנְע֥וּHebrew verb

שָׂרֵֽיHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionהַHebrew prefixמֶּ֑לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּאמְר֖וּHebrew verb

צַדִּ֥יקHebrew adjective

יהוהname of a title or other name

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּכָּנְע֥וּbe humbleBe humble.[ כָּנַע ] vb . be humble , only in der. conj. Niph . reflex. humble oneself pass. be humbled , subdued Hiph . humble subdue enemiesScroll for more

rulerChieftain, chief, ruler, official, captain, prince.שַׂר 420 n.m . chieftain , chief , ruler , official , captain , princeScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

וְandהַtheמֶּ֑לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

וַandיֹּאמְר֖וּto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

righteousJust, righteous.צַדִּיק 206 adj . just , righteousScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

And when … saw

Jehovah

that

they humbled themselves

came

the word

of Jehovah

to

Shemaiah

saying

They have humbled themselves

not

I will … destroy them

but I will grant

them

some

deliverance

and … not

shall … be poured out

my wrath

upon Jerusalem

by the hand

of Shishak

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וּבִרְא֤וֹתoo-vee-reh-OHT

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

כִּ֣יkee

נִכְנָ֔עוּneech-NAH-oo

הָיָה֩hah-YAH

דְבַרdeh-vahr

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֶלel

שְׁמַֽעְיָ֧הsheh-mah-eh-YAH

לֵאמֹ֛רleh-MOHR

נִכְנְע֖וּneech-neh-OO

לֹ֣אloh

אַשְׁחִיתֵ֑םahsh-chee-TEM

וְנָתַתִּ֨יveh-nah-tah-TEE

לָהֶ֤םlah-HEM

כִּמְעַט֙kee-meh-AHT

לִפְלֵיטָ֔הlee-feh-lay-TAH

וְלֹאveh-LOH

תִתַּ֧ךְtee-TAHCH

חֲמָתִ֛יchah-mah-TEE

בִּירוּשָׁלִַ֖םbee-roo-shah-lah-eem

בְּיַדbeh-YAHD

שִׁישָֽׁקshee-SHAHK

Letters

וּ + בִ + רְא֤וֹת

יהוה

כִּ֣י

נִכְנָ֔עוּ

הָיָה֩

דְבַר

יהוה

אֶל

שְׁמַֽעְיָ֧ה

לֵ + אמֹ֛ר

נִכְנְע֖וּ

לֹ֣א

אַשְׁחִיתֵ֑ + ם

וְ + נָתַתִּ֨י

לָ + הֶ֤ם

כִּ + מְעַט֙

לִ + פְלֵיטָ֔ה

וְ + לֹא

תִתַּ֧ךְ

חֲמָתִ֛ + י

בִּ + ירוּשָׁלִַ֖ם

בְּ + יַד

שִׁישָֽׁק

The Pieces

וּHebrew conjunctionבִHebrew prefixרְא֤וֹתHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

כִּ֣יHebrew conjunction

נִכְנָ֔עוּHebrew verb

הָיָה֩Hebrew verb

דְבַרHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֶלHebrew preposition

שְׁמַֽעְיָ֧הname of a person

לֵHebrew prefixאמֹ֛רHebrew verb

נִכְנְע֖וּHebrew verb

לֹ֣אHebrew negative

אַשְׁחִיתֵ֑Hebrew verbםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וְHebrew conjunctionנָתַתִּ֨יHebrew verb

לָHebrew prefixהֶ֤םobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

כִּHebrew prefixמְעַט֙Hebrew noun, masculine

לִHebrew prefixפְלֵיטָ֔הHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹאHebrew negative

תִתַּ֧ךְHebrew verb

חֲמָתִ֛Hebrew noun, feminineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

בִּHebrew prefixירוּשָׁלִַ֖םname of a place

בְּHebrew prefixיַדHebrew noun

שִׁישָֽׁקname of a person

What It Can Mean

וּandבִin/on/withרְא֤וֹתto see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

be humbleBe humble.[ כָּנַע ] vb . be humble , only in der. conj. Niph . reflex. humble oneself pass. be humbled , subdued Hiph . humble subdue enemiesScroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

wordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

Shemaiah

לֵto/forאמֹ֛רto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

be humbleBe humble.[ כָּנַע ] vb . be humble , only in der. conj. Niph . reflex. humble oneself pass. be humbled , subdued Hiph . humble subdue enemiesScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

אַשְׁחִיתֵ֑to ruinGo to ruin.[ שָׁחַת ] 161 vb . go to ruin (?) Niph . be marred , spoiled Pi . spoil , ruin pervert , corrupt Hiph . spoil , ruin pervert , corrupt Hoph . spoiled , ruinedםthemScroll for more

וְandנָתַתִּ֨יto give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

לָto/forהֶ֤םthem

כִּlike/asמְעַט֙littleA little, fewness, a few.מְעַט 101 subst . a little , fewness , a fewScroll for more

לִto/forפְלֵיטָ֔הsurvivorEscape.פְּלֵיטָה n.f . escape escape , deliverance elsewh. prob. alw. escaped remnantScroll for more

וְandלֹאnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to pourPour forth, be poured out.[ נָתַךְ ] vb . pour forth (intrans.), be poured out Qal pour forth Niph . be poured Hiph . thy servants have poured out the money Hoph . so shall ye be melted (fig. of judgmentScroll for more

חֲמָתִ֛rageHeat, rage.חֵמָה , (once חֵמָא ) 121 n.f . heat , rage heat : fever venom , poison burning anger , rage : of man of the he-goat in Daniel's vision of GodיmyScroll for more

בִּin/on/withירוּשָׁלִַ֖םJerusalemJerusalem.יְרוּשָׁלִַ֫͏ם , יְרוּשָׁלַ֫יִם 644 n.pr.loc . JerusalemScroll for more

בְּin/on/withיַדhandHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.Scroll for more

Shishak

Nevertheless

they shall be

his

servants

that they may know

my service

and the service

of the kingdoms

of the countries

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כִּ֥יkee

יִהְיוּyeeh-YOO

ל֖וֹloh

לַעֲבָדִ֑יםlah-ah-vah-DEEM

וְיֵדְעוּ֙veh-yed-OO

עֲב֣וֹדָתִ֔יah-voh-dah-TEE

וַעֲבוֹדַ֖תvah-ah-voh-DAHT

מַמְלְכ֥וֹתmahm-leh-CHOHT

הָאֲרָצֽוֹתhah-ah-rah-TSOHT

Letters

כִּ֥י

יִהְיוּ

ל֖ + וֹ

לַ + עֲבָדִ֑ים

וְ + יֵדְעוּ֙

עֲב֣וֹדָתִ֔ + י

וַ + עֲבוֹדַ֖ת

מַמְלְכ֥וֹת

הָ + אֲרָצֽוֹת

The Pieces

כִּ֥יHebrew conjunction

יִהְיוּHebrew verb

ל֖Hebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

לַHebrew prefixעֲבָדִ֑יםHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionיֵדְעוּ֙Hebrew verb

עֲב֣וֹדָתִ֔Hebrew noun, feminineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

וַHebrew conjunctionעֲבוֹדַ֖תHebrew noun, feminine

מַמְלְכ֥וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

הָHebrew prefixאֲרָצֽוֹתHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

ל֖to/forוֹhim

לַto/forעֲבָדִ֑יםservant/slaveSlave, servant.עֶ֫בֶד 799 n.m . slave , servant slave , servant of household Subjects , of chief Servants , worshippers of God Servant of י׳ , in a special sense Israel as a people is servant of י׳ In polite address of equals or superiors the Hebrews used עַבְדְּךָ thy servant = 1 pers. sing., I PhrasesScroll for more

וְandיֵדְעוּ֙to knowKnow.יָדַע 943 vb . know Qal know , learn to know perceive perceive and see ; find out and discern discriminate , distinguish know by experience recognize , admit , acknowledge , confess consider not know = not expect know a person, be acquainted with know a person carnally, of sexual intercourse know how , to do a thing, be able to do it be skilful in abs. have knowledge , be wise Niph . be made known , be or become known , of things make oneself known of pers. be perceived be instructed Pi . cause to know Pu . known Hiph . make known , declare Hoph . made known Hithp . make oneself knownScroll for more

עֲב֣וֹדָתִ֔serviceLabour, service.עֲבֹדָה , and (Chr) עֲבוֹדָה 146 n.f . labour , service labour , work labour of servant or slave labour , service of captives or subjects service of GodיmyScroll for more

וַandעֲבוֹדַ֖תserviceLabour, service.עֲבֹדָה , and (Chr) עֲבוֹדָה 146 n.f . labour , service labour , work labour of servant or slave labour , service of captives or subjects service of GodScroll for more

kingdomKingdom, sovereignty, dominion, reign.מַמְלָכָה n.f . kingdom , sovereignty , dominion , reign kingdom , realm , chiefly non-Isr. sovereignty , dominion reignScroll for more

הָtheאֲרָצֽוֹתland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

So … came up

Shishak

king

of Egypt

against

Jerusalem

and took

The ASV does not translate this word.

the treasures

of the house

of Jehovah

and

the treasures

of … house

the king’s

The ASV does not translate this word.

all

he took

he took … also

The ASV does not translate this word.

shields

the … of gold

which

had made

Solomon

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וַיַּ֨עַלvah-YAH-ahl

שִׁישַׁ֥קshee-SHAHK

מֶֽלֶךְMEH-lech

מִצְרַיִם֮meets-RAH-yeem

עַלahl

יְרוּשָׁלִַם֒yeh-roo-shah-lah-eem

וַיִּקַּ֞חvah-yee-KAHCH

אֶתet

אֹצְר֣וֹתoh-tseh-ROHT

בֵּיתbayt

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

וְאֶתveh-ET

אֹֽצְרוֹת֙oh-tseh-ROHT

בֵּ֣יתbayt

הַמֶּ֔לֶךְhah-MEH-lech

אֶתet

הַכֹּ֖לhah-KOHL

לָקָ֑חlah-KAHCH

וַיִּקַּח֙vah-yee-KAHCH

אֶתet

מָגִנֵּ֣יmah-gee-NAY

הַזָּהָ֔בhah-zah-HAHV

אֲשֶׁ֥רah-SHEHR

עָשָׂ֖הah-SAH

שְׁלֹמֹֽהsheh-loh-MOH

Letters

וַ + יַּ֨עַל

שִׁישַׁ֥ק

מֶֽלֶךְ

מִצְרַיִם֮

עַל

יְרוּשָׁלִַם֒

וַ + יִּקַּ֞ח

אֶת

אֹצְר֣וֹת

בֵּית

יהוה

וְ + אֶת

אֹֽצְרוֹת֙

בֵּ֣ית

הַ + מֶּ֔לֶךְ

אֶת

הַ + כֹּ֖ל

לָקָ֑ח

וַ + יִּקַּח֙

אֶת

מָגִנֵּ֣י

הַ + זָּהָ֔ב

אֲשֶׁ֥ר

עָשָׂ֖ה

שְׁלֹמֹֽה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּ֨עַלHebrew verb

שִׁישַׁ֥קname of a person

מֶֽלֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

מִצְרַיִם֮name of a place

עַלHebrew preposition

יְרוּשָׁלִַם֒name of a place

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּקַּ֞חHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

אֹצְר֣וֹתHebrew noun, masculine

בֵּיתHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

אֹֽצְרוֹת֙Hebrew noun, masculine

בֵּ֣יתHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixמֶּ֔לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

אֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixכֹּ֖לHebrew noun, masculine

לָקָ֑חHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּקַּח֙Hebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

מָגִנֵּ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixזָּהָ֔בHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁ֥רHebrew relative pronoun

עָשָׂ֖הHebrew verb

שְׁלֹמֹֽהname of a person

What It Can Mean

וַandיַּ֨עַלto ascend: riseGo up, ascend, climb.עָלָה 890 vb . go up , ascend , climb Qal of persons, go up , ascend , in local relations go up , in personal relations of animals, go or come up of vegetation, spring up , grow , shoot forth of natural phenom., go up , rise of inanimate things, instead of passive construction of thoughts come up before God, arrogance go up , extend , of boundary excel Niph . be brought up be taken up pass., be taken up , away reflex., take oneself away from , get up from reflex.: take oneself away be exalted , of God Hiph . bring up persons in personal relations bring up animals cause to ascend mentally offer a present; bring up tithe to exalt cause to ascend (in flame), offer sacrifice Hoph . be carried away be taken up into, inserted in be offered Hithp . lift oneselfScroll for more

Shishak

kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

EgyptEgypt, Egyptians.מִצְרַ֫יִם 681 n.pr.terr . et gent . Egypt , Egyptians of land, Egypt combinations of people: in table of nations, personif. as second son of Ham = Egypt (as a people), EgyptiansScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

JerusalemJerusalem.יְרוּשָׁלִַ֫͏ם , יְרוּשָׁלַ֫יִם 644 n.pr.loc . JerusalemScroll for more

וַandיִּקַּ֞חto take: takeTake.לָקַח 965 vb . take Qal take , take in hand take and carry along with oneself take from, or out of take , carry away take away from, so as to deprive of esp. take away life take to or for a person take up, upon = put upon = fetch take = lead , conduct (with or without contact) take = capture , seize take = carry off in phr. take vengeance Niph . be captured , of ark be taken away , removed be taken , brought unto Pu . be taken from, out of = be stolen from be taken captive be taken away , removed Hoph . be taken , brought unto be taken out of be taken away from Hithp . lit. fire taking hold of itself , of lightningScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

treasureTreasure, store, treasury, storehouse.אוֹצָר n.m . treasure , store , treasury , storehouseScroll for more

house: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

treasureTreasure, store, treasury, storehouse.אוֹצָר n.m . treasure , store , treasury , storehouseScroll for more

house: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinScroll for more

הַtheמֶּ֔לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheכֹּ֖לallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

to take: takeTake.לָקַח 965 vb . take Qal take , take in hand take and carry along with oneself take from, or out of take , carry away take away from, so as to deprive of esp. take away life take to or for a person take up, upon = put upon = fetch take = lead , conduct (with or without contact) take = capture , seize take = carry off in phr. take vengeance Niph . be captured , of ark be taken away , removed be taken , brought unto Pu . be taken from, out of = be stolen from be taken captive be taken away , removed Hoph . be taken , brought unto be taken out of be taken away from Hithp . lit. fire taking hold of itself , of lightningScroll for more

וַandיִּקַּח֙to take: takeTake.לָקַח 965 vb . take Qal take , take in hand take and carry along with oneself take from, or out of take , carry away take away from, so as to deprive of esp. take away life take to or for a person take up, upon = put upon = fetch take = lead , conduct (with or without contact) take = capture , seize take = carry off in phr. take vengeance Niph . be captured , of ark be taken away , removed be taken , brought unto Pu . be taken from, out of = be stolen from be taken captive be taken away , removed Hoph . be taken , brought unto be taken out of be taken away from Hithp . lit. fire taking hold of itself , of lightningScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

shieldShield.מָגֵן n.m . & f . shieldScroll for more

הַtheזָּהָ֔בgoldGold.זָהָב 385 n.m . gold = gold-ore, gold in raw state gold as wealth gold as spoil of war gold as merchandise gold as costly gift gold as material gold described by its source gold defined by var. adj. and pts. as measure of weight and value = golden oil , from colour often named with the chief vbs. usedScroll for more

which

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

SolomonSolomon.שְׁלֹמֹה 293 n.pr.m . SolomonScroll for more

And … made

king

Rehoboam

in their stead

shields

of brass

and committed

to

the hands

of the captains

of the guard

that kept

the door

of … house

the king’s

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וַיַּ֨עַשׂvah-YAH-ahs

הַמֶּ֤לֶךְhah-MEH-lech

רְחַבְעָם֙reh-chahv-AHM

תַּחְתֵּיהֶ֔םtahch-tay-HEM

מָגִנֵּ֖יmah-gee-NAY

נְחֹ֑שֶׁתneh-CHOH-shet

וְהִפְקִ֗ידveh-heef-KEED

עַלahl

יַד֙yahd

שָׂרֵ֣יsah-RAY

הָרָצִ֔יםhah-rah-TSEEM

הַשֹּׁ֣מְרִ֔יםhah-shoh-meh-REEM

פֶּ֖תַחPEH-tahch

בֵּ֥יתbayt

הַמֶּֽלֶךְhah-MEH-lech

Letters

וַ + יַּ֨עַשׂ

הַ + מֶּ֤לֶךְ

רְחַבְעָם֙

תַּחְתֵּי + הֶ֔ם

מָגִנֵּ֖י

נְחֹ֑שֶׁת

וְ + הִפְקִ֗יד

עַל

יַד֙

שָׂרֵ֣י

הָ + רָצִ֔ים

הַ + שֹּׁ֣מְרִ֔ים

פֶּ֖תַח

בֵּ֥ית

הַ + מֶּֽלֶךְ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּ֨עַשׂHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixמֶּ֤לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

רְחַבְעָם֙name of a person

תַּחְתֵּיHebrew noun, masculineהֶ֔םobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

מָגִנֵּ֖יHebrew noun, masculine

נְחֹ֑שֶׁתHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionהִפְקִ֗ידHebrew verb

עַלHebrew preposition

יַד֙Hebrew noun

שָׂרֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixרָצִ֔יםHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixשֹּׁ֣מְרִ֔יםHebrew verb

פֶּ֖תַחHebrew noun, masculine

בֵּ֥יתHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixמֶּֽלֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וַandיַּ֨עַשׂto pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

הַtheמֶּ֤לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

RehoboamRehoboam.רְחַבְעָם n.pr.m . Rehoboam ;—king of Judah, son of SolomonScroll for more

תַּחְתֵּיunderneath: underThe under part, underneath, below, instead of.תַּחַת n.[m.] the under part , hence as adv. accus . and prep . underneath , below , instead ofהֶ֔םthemScroll for more

shieldShield.מָגֵן n.m . & f . shieldScroll for more

bronzeCopper, bronze.נְחֹ֫שֶׁת 137 n.m . copper , bronze copper fetters of copper or bronze as less in value than gold but more than wood fig. of pitiless skyScroll for more

וְandהִפְקִ֗ידto reckon: overseerAttend to, visit, muster, appoint.פָּקַד 303 vb . attend to , visit , muster , appoint Qal pay attention to , observe (with care, practical interest) attend to , in act, see to seek (with interest, desire) seek in vain , need , miss , lack specif. visit , c. acc., for different purposes c. עַל pers., visit upon pass in review , muster (nearly = number ), c. acc. appoint Niph . be ( sought , i.e. needed ) missed , lacking be visited (graciously) be visited upon , עַל pers. be appointed Pi . (intens.) muster a host Pu . be passed in review ; be caused to miss , deprived Hithp . be mustered Hothp . id . Hiph . c. acc. pers. set ( over ), make overseer c. acc. rei (implic.) commit , entrust deposit Hoph . be visited in punishment be deposited be made overseerScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

handHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.Scroll for more

rulerChieftain, chief, ruler, official, captain, prince.שַׂר 420 n.m . chieftain , chief , ruler , official , captain , princeScroll for more

הָtheרָצִ֔יםto run: runRun.רוּץ vb . run Qal run pl. the runners (prop. out-runners ) runner = (royal messenger, post, late) Pō‛lēl they run swiftly , dart Hiph . cause to runScroll for more

הַtheשֹּׁ֣מְרִ֔יםto keep: obeyKeep, watch, preserve.שָׁמַר 465 vb . keep , watch , preserve Qal 425 keep , have charge of keep , guard , captives hence, watch for , wait for watch , observe keep , retain , of storing up (food) keep within bounds, restrain observe , celebrate keep sabbath of other obligations observe = follow dictates of (prudence, justice, kindness, wisdom) sts. י׳ subj. keep , reserve , weeks of harvest Niph . 36 be on one's guard keep oneself , refrain , abstain be kept , guarded Pi . those paying regard to false vanities Hithp . I kept myself fromScroll for more

entranceOpening, doorway, entrance.פֶּ֫תַח 164 n.m . opening , doorway , entranceScroll for more

house: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinScroll for more

הַtheמֶּֽלֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

And it was so that

as oft as

entered

the king

into the house

of Jehovah

came

the guard

and bare them

and brought them back

into

chamber

the guard

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וַיְהִ֛יvah-yeh-HEE

מִדֵּיmee-DAY

ב֥וֹאvoh

הַמֶּ֖לֶךְhah-MEH-lech

בֵּ֣יתbayt

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

בָּ֤אוּBAH-oo

הָרָצִים֙hah-rah-TSEEM

וּנְשָׂא֔וּםoo-neh-sah-OOM

וֶהֱשִׁב֖וּםveh-heh-shee-VOOM

אֶלel

תָּ֥אtah

הָרָצִֽיםhah-rah-TSEEM

Letters

וַ + יְהִ֛י

מִ + דֵּי

ב֥וֹא

הַ + מֶּ֖לֶךְ

בֵּ֣ית

יהוה

בָּ֤אוּ

הָ + רָצִים֙

וּ + נְשָׂא֔וּ + ם

וֶ + הֱשִׁב֖וּ + ם

אֶל

תָּ֥א

הָ + רָצִֽים

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיְהִ֛יHebrew verb

מִHebrew prefixדֵּיHebrew noun

ב֥וֹאHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixמֶּ֖לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

בֵּ֣יתHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

בָּ֤אוּHebrew verb

הָHebrew prefixרָצִים֙Hebrew verb

וּHebrew conjunctionנְשָׂא֔וּHebrew verbםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וֶHebrew conjunctionהֱשִׁב֖וּHebrew verbםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

אֶלHebrew preposition

תָּ֥אHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixרָצִֽיםHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וַandיְהִ֛יto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

מִfromדֵּיsufficiencySufficiency, enough.דַּי subst . sufficiency , enough absol. thrice only Combined with בְּ , כְּ , and esp. מִן בְּדֵי כְּדֵי according to the sufficiency , or abundance , of מִדֵי out of the abundance of , hence as often asScroll for more

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

הַtheמֶּ֖לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

house: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

הָtheרָצִים֙to run: runRun.רוּץ vb . run Qal run pl. the runners (prop. out-runners ) runner = (royal messenger, post, late) Pō‛lēl they run swiftly , dart Hiph . cause to runScroll for more

וּandנְשָׂא֔וּto lift: raiseLift, carry, take.נָשָׂא 656 vb . lift , carry , take Qal lift , lift up Bear , carry Take , take away Niph . be lifted up refl. lift oneself up = rise up , of י׳ , to display power in judgment be borne , carried be taken away , carried off Pi . lift up = exalt fig. = desire, long carry , bear continuously take , take away Hithp . lift oneself up Hiph . cause one to bear iniquity appar. cause to bring , have broughtםthemScroll for more

וֶandהֱשִׁב֖וּto return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedםthemScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

chamberChamber.תָּא n.m . chamberScroll for more

הָtheרָצִֽיםto run: runRun.רוּץ vb . run Qal run pl. the runners (prop. out-runners ) runner = (royal messenger, post, late) Pō‛lēl they run swiftly , dart Hiph . cause to runScroll for more

And when he humbled himself

turned

from him

the wrath

of Jehovah

so as not

to destroy

altogether

and moreover

in Judah

there were

things

good

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וּבְהִכָּֽנְע֗וֹoo-veh-hee-kah-neh-OH

שָׁ֤בshahv

מִמֶּ֨נּוּ֙mee-MEH-noo

אַףahf

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

וְלֹ֥אveh-LOH

לְהַשְׁחִ֖יתleh-hahsh-CHEET

לְכָלָ֑הleh-chah-LAH

וְגַם֙veh-GAHM

בִּֽיהוּדָ֔הbee-hoo-DAH

הָיָ֖הhah-YAH

דְּבָרִ֥יםdeh-vah-REEM

טוֹבִֽיםtoh-VEEM

Letters

וּ + בְ + הִכָּֽנְע֗ + וֹ

שָׁ֤ב

מִמֶּ֨ + נּוּ֙

אַף

יהוה

וְ + לֹ֥א

לְ + הַשְׁחִ֖ית

לְ + כָלָ֑ה

וְ + גַם֙

בִּֽ + יהוּדָ֔ה

הָיָ֖ה

דְּבָרִ֥ים

טוֹבִֽים

The Pieces

וּHebrew conjunctionבְHebrew prefixהִכָּֽנְע֗Hebrew verbוֹsubject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

שָׁ֤בHebrew verb

מִמֶּ֨Hebrew prepositionנּוּ֙object suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אַףHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹ֥אHebrew negative

לְHebrew prefixהַשְׁחִ֖יתHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixכָלָ֑הHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionגַם֙Hebrew conjunction

בִּֽHebrew prefixיהוּדָ֔הname of a person

הָיָ֖הHebrew verb

דְּבָרִ֥יםHebrew noun, masculine

טוֹבִֽיםHebrew adjective

What It Can Mean

וּandבְin/on/withהִכָּֽנְע֗be humbleBe humble.[ כָּנַע ] vb . be humble , only in der. conj. Niph . reflex. humble oneself pass. be humbled , subdued Hiph . humble subdue enemiesוֹheScroll for more

to return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedScroll for more

מִמֶּ֨fromOut of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not.מִן־ , and מִ , before יְ , prep . expressing the idea of separation , hence out of , from , on account of , off , on the side of , since , above , than , so that not with verbs expressing (or implying) separation or removal from , against מן also, without a verb of similar significance, sometimes expresses the idea of separation, away from , far from of position, off , on the side of , on Out of , Gk. ἐκ, Lat. ex Partitively Of time — as marking the terminus a quo , the anterior limit of a continuous period from , since as marking the period immediately succeeding the limit after towards , to ( וְעַד ) עַד … מִן from … even to In comparisons , beyond , above מן is prefixed to an infin. : with causal force, from , on account of , through after verbs implying restraint , prevention , cessation , etc. with a temporal force, since , after Once as a conj . before a finite verb. that In compounds:נּוּ֙himScroll for more

face: angerNostril, nose, face, anger.אַף 277 n.m . nostril , nose , face , anger nostril , as organ of breathing Dn. face mostly angerScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

וְandלֹ֥אnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

לְto/forהַשְׁחִ֖יתto ruinGo to ruin.[ שָׁחַת ] 161 vb . go to ruin (?) Niph . be marred , spoiled Pi . spoil , ruin pervert , corrupt Hiph . spoil , ruin pervert , corrupt Hoph . spoiled , ruinedScroll for more

לְto/forכָלָ֑הconsumptionCompletion, complete destruction, consumption, annihilation.כָּלָה n.f . completion , complete destruction , consumption , annihilationScroll for more

וְandגַם֙alsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

בִּֽin/on/withיהוּדָ֔הJudahJudah.יְהוּדָה 820 n.pr.m . et terr . Judah n.pr.m . son of Jacob and Leah tribe descended from Judah nation , of southern kingdom under dynasty of David, as distinguished from northern kingdom of Ephraim or Israel Levite, Ezra’s time an overseer of Jerus. Levite musician priest n.pr.terr . land of JudahScroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

wordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

pleasantPleasant, agreeable, good.טוֹב adj . pleasant , agreeable , good pleasant , agreeable to the senses pleasant to the higher nature, giving pleasure, happiness, prosperity, and so agreeable , pleasing , well good , excellent , of its kind good , rich , valuable in estimation good , appropriate , becoming c. מִן compar. = better of man's sensuous nature, glad , happy , prosperous of man's intellectual nature, good understanding good , kind , benign good (ethical), rightScroll for more

So … strengthened himself

king

Rehoboam

in Jerusalem

and reigned

for

was … old

forty

and one

years

Rehoboam

when he began to reign

and … seventeen

seventeen

years

he reigned

in Jerusalem

the city

which

had chosen

Jehovah

to put

The ASV does not translate this word.

his name

there

out of all

the tribes

of Israel

and … name

his mother’s

was Naamah

the Ammonitess

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וַיִּתְחַזֵּ֞קvah-yeet-chah-ZEK

הַמֶּ֧לֶךְhah-MEH-lech

רְחַבְעָ֛םreh-chahv-AHM

בִּירוּשָׁלִַ֖םbee-roo-shah-lah-eem

וַיִּמְלֹ֑ךְvah-yeem-LOHCH

כִּ֣יkee

בֶןven

אַרְבָּעִ֣יםahr-bah-EEM

וְאַחַ֣תveh-ah-CHAHT

שָׁנָה֩shah-NAH

רְחַבְעָ֨םreh-chahv-AHM

בְּמָלְכ֜וֹbeh-mah-leh-CHOH

וּֽשֲׁבַ֨עoo-shah-VAH

עֶשְׂרֵ֥הes-REH

שָׁנָ֣הshah-NAH

מָלַ֣ךְmah-LAHCH

בִּֽירוּשָׁלִַ֗םbee-roo-shah-lah-eem

הָ֠עִירhah-EER

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

בָּחַ֨רbah-CHAHR

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

לָשׂ֨וּםlah-SOOM

אֶתet

שְׁמ֥וֹsheh-MOH

שָׁם֙shahm

מִכֹּל֙mee-KOHL

שִׁבְטֵ֣יsheev-TAY

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לyees-rah-EL

וְשֵׁ֣םveh-SHEM

אִמּ֔וֹee-MOH

נַעֲמָ֖הnah-ah-MAH

הָֽעַמֹּנִֽיתhah-ah-moh-NEET

Letters

וַ + יִּתְחַזֵּ֞ק

הַ + מֶּ֧לֶךְ

רְחַבְעָ֛ם

בִּ + ירוּשָׁלִַ֖ם

וַ + יִּמְלֹ֑ךְ

כִּ֣י

בֶן

אַרְבָּעִ֣ים

וְ + אַחַ֣ת

שָׁנָה֩

רְחַבְעָ֨ם

בְּ + מָלְכ֜ + וֹ

וּֽ + שֲׁבַ֨ע

עֶשְׂרֵ֥ה

שָׁנָ֣ה

מָלַ֣ךְ

בִּֽ + ירוּשָׁלִַ֗ם

הָ֠ + עִיר

אֲשֶׁר

בָּחַ֨ר

יהוה

לָ + שׂ֨וּם

אֶת

שְׁמ֥ + וֹ

שָׁם֙

מִ + כֹּל֙

שִׁבְטֵ֣י

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל

וְ + שֵׁ֣ם

אִמּ֔ + וֹ

נַעֲמָ֖ה

הָֽ + עַמֹּנִֽית

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּתְחַזֵּ֞קHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixמֶּ֧לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

רְחַבְעָ֛םname of a person

בִּHebrew prefixירוּשָׁלִַ֖םname of a place

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּמְלֹ֑ךְHebrew verb

כִּ֣יHebrew conjunction

בֶןHebrew noun, masculine

אַרְבָּעִ֣יםHebrew noun

וְHebrew conjunctionאַחַ֣תHebrew adjective

שָׁנָה֩Hebrew noun, feminine

רְחַבְעָ֨םname of a person

בְּHebrew prefixמָלְכ֜Hebrew verbוֹsubject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וּֽHebrew conjunctionשֲׁבַ֨עHebrew noun

עֶשְׂרֵ֥הHebrew noun

שָׁנָ֣הHebrew noun, feminine

מָלַ֣ךְHebrew verb

בִּֽHebrew prefixירוּשָׁלִַ֗םname of a place

הָ֠Hebrew prefixעִירHebrew noun, feminine

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

בָּחַ֨רHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

לָHebrew prefixשׂ֨וּםHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

שְׁמ֥Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

שָׁם֙Hebrew adverb

מִHebrew prefixכֹּל֙Hebrew noun, masculine

שִׁבְטֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionשֵׁ֣םHebrew noun, masculine

אִמּ֔Hebrew noun, feminineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

נַעֲמָ֖הname of a person

הָֽHebrew prefixעַמֹּנִֽיתname of a people of a place

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּתְחַזֵּ֞קto strengthen: strengthenBe, grow firm, strong, strengthen.חָזַק 291 vb . be or grow firm , strong , strengthen Qal intrans. be or grow strong transit. only strengthened him not Pi . make strong (physically) strengthen the hands (acc.) of anyone, sustain , encourage make strong = bold , encourage make firm make rigid , hard , i.e. perverse, obstinate, harden Hiph . make strong , strengthen make firm , the kingdom display strength make severe , of battle support = repair prevail esp. take or keep hold of, seize , grasp Hithp . strengthen oneself put forth strength , use one's strength withstand hold strongly withScroll for more

הַtheמֶּ֧לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

RehoboamRehoboam.רְחַבְעָם n.pr.m . Rehoboam ;—king of Judah, son of SolomonScroll for more

בִּin/on/withירוּשָׁלִַ֖םJerusalemJerusalem.יְרוּשָׁלִַ֫͏ם , יְרוּשָׁלַ֫יִם 644 n.pr.loc . JerusalemScroll for more

וַandיִּמְלֹ֑ךְto reignBe, become king, queen, reign.מָלַךְ 346 vb. denom . be , or become king , or queen , reign Qal 296 be (become) king , reign Hiph . make king , or queen , cause to reign Hoph . Dn 9:1 .Scroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

fortyForty.אַרְבָּעִים a fortyScroll for more

וְandאַחַ֣תoneOne.אֶחָד 972 adj.num . one one = each , every = a certain = indef. art. only , & (fem.) once one … another , one … the other as ordinal first in combin.Scroll for more

yearYear.שָׁנָה 877 n.f . year (etym. v. √[ v.ek.aa ])Scroll for more

RehoboamRehoboam.רְחַבְעָם n.pr.m . Rehoboam ;—king of Judah, son of SolomonScroll for more

בְּin/on/withמָלְכ֜to reignBe, become king, queen, reign.מָלַךְ 346 vb. denom . be , or become king , or queen , reign Qal 296 be (become) king , reign Hiph . make king , or queen , cause to reign Hoph . Dn 9:1 .וֹheScroll for more

וּֽandשֲׁבַ֨עsevenSeven.שֶׁ֫בַע , שִׁבְעָה 394 n.m . et f . sevenScroll for more

tenTen.עָשָׂר , עֶשְׂרֵה ten , only after units to make num. 11-19, both cardinal and ordinalScroll for more

yearYear.שָׁנָה 877 n.f . year (etym. v. √[ v.ek.aa ])Scroll for more

to reignBe, become king, queen, reign.מָלַךְ 346 vb. denom . be , or become king , or queen , reign Qal 296 be (become) king , reign Hiph . make king , or queen , cause to reign Hoph . Dn 9:1 .Scroll for more

בִּֽin/on/withירוּשָׁלִַ֗םJerusalemJerusalem.יְרוּשָׁלִַ֫͏ם , יְרוּשָׁלַ֫יִם 644 n.pr.loc . JerusalemScroll for more

הָ֠theעִירcityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeScroll for more

which

to chooseChoose.בָּחַר vb . choose Qal with בְּ , divine choice man’s choice with אֲשֶׁר : divine choice man’s choice with acc. & לְ , choose some one or something for with acc. and מִן , choose , select from acc. divine choice man’s choice with עַל , for this hast thou chosen rather than affliction with לְ of acc. chosen test , try Niph . to be chosen Pu . chosen , selectedScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

לָto/forשׂ֨וּםto set: putPut, place, set.שׂוּם , שִׂים 582 vb . put , place , set Qal put , set , in a place put something upon put , lay , set put , c. בֵּין set , direct set , ordain , in a place set , establish a law, statute set , found a nation set , appoint (as ruler, official) set , constitute , make set , determine , fix , bounds set , station , at a post put in position, sacred bread, sword, staves, bars set up altars = plant, wheat set , fix (countenance) make a thing, or pers. (acc.), for , transform into make , constitute work , bring to pass appoint , give set , fix (countenance) Hiph . I will make him for a sign Hoph . there was set before himScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

שְׁמ֥nameName.שֵׁם 864 n.m . name (√ unknown) of river, beasts, city, i.e. exact designation of it usu. of pers. = reputation esp. as giving a man a kind of posthumous life, esp. in his sons name , as designation of God of false gods, use forbidden = memorial , monumentוֹhisScroll for more

thereThere, thither.שָׁם adv . there , thitherScroll for more

מִfromכֹּל֙allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

tribeRod, staff, club, sceptre, tribe.שֵׁ֫בֶט 189 n.m . 1. rod , staff , club , sceptre . 2. tribeScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

וְandשֵׁ֣םnameName.שֵׁם 864 n.m . name (√ unknown) of river, beasts, city, i.e. exact designation of it usu. of pers. = reputation esp. as giving a man a kind of posthumous life, esp. in his sons name , as designation of God of false gods, use forbidden = memorial , monumentScroll for more

אִמּ֔motherMother.אֵם 221 n.f . mother lit. (human) mother fig. of Deborah as caring for her people of animals, dam = point of departure or divisionוֹhisScroll for more

Naamah

הָֽtheעַמֹּנִֽיתAmmonAmmonite.עַמּוֹנִי , עַמֹּנִי adj.gent . AmmoniteScroll for more

And he did

that which was evil

because

not

he set

his heart

to seek

The ASV does not translate this word.

Jehovah

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וַיַּ֖עַשׂvah-YAH-ahs

הָרָ֑עhah-RAH

כִּ֣יkee

לֹ֤אloh

הֵכִין֙heh-CHEEN

לִבּ֔וֹlee-BOH

לִדְר֖וֹשׁlee-deh-ROHSH

אֶתet

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

Letters

וַ + יַּ֖עַשׂ

הָ + רָ֑ע

כִּ֣י

לֹ֤א

הֵכִין֙

לִבּ֔ + וֹ

לִ + דְר֖וֹשׁ

אֶת

יהוה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּ֖עַשׂHebrew verb

הָHebrew prefixרָ֑עHebrew noun, masculine

כִּ֣יHebrew conjunction

לֹ֤אHebrew negative

הֵכִין֙Hebrew verb

לִבּ֔Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

לִHebrew prefixדְר֖וֹשׁHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

יהוהname of a title or other name

What It Can Mean

וַandיַּ֖עַשׂto pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

הָtheרָ֑עbad: evilEvil, distress, misery, injury, calamity.רַע 126 n.m . evil , distress , misery , injury , calamity evil , distress , adversity evil , injury , wrong ethical evilScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to establish: establishBe firm.[ כּוּן ] 218 vb . prob. be firm , only in der. conj. Niph . be set up , established , fixed in a moral sense, be directed aright , of ways prepare , be ready pass. be prepared , of judgments Hiph . establish , set up fix , so as to be ready, make ready , prepare , a gift provide for , provide , furnish direct one's face toward arrange , order Hoph . be established , of throne be prepared for Po‛lēl . set up , establish constitute , make , a man (in womb) fix , so as to be ready direct Po‛lal . be established Hithpo‛l . be establishedScroll for more

לִבּ֔heartInner man, mind, will, heart.לֵב 599 n.m . ( f .) inner man , mind , will , heart seldom of things in the midst of the sea elsewhere of men the inner man in contrast with the outer the inner man , indef., soul , comprehending mind, affections and will specific reference to mind spec. ref. to inclinations , resolutions and determinations of the will spec. ref. to conscience [various] for the man himself as seat of appetites as seat of emotions and passions seat of courageוֹhisScroll for more

לִto/forדְר֖וֹשׁto seekResort to, seek.דָּרַשׁ 162 vb . resort to , seek Qal ( tread a place,) resort to , frequent seek , consult , inquire of seek deity in prayer and worship seek , with idea of demanding, require inquire , investigate (a matter) ask for , require , demand seek with application , study , follow , practise seek with care , care for Niph . let oneself be inquired of , consulted , only of God be sought out be required , of bloodScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

Now … acts

of Rehoboam

the … first

and last

are … not

they

written

in the histories

of Shemaiah

the prophet

and of Iddo

the seer

after the manner of genealogies

And … wars

between Rehoboam

and Jeroboam

there were … continually

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וְדִבְרֵ֣יveh-deev-RAY

רְחַבְעָ֗םreh-chahv-AHM

הָרִאשֹׁנִים֙hah-ree-shoh-NEEM

וְהָאֲ֣חַרוֹנִ֔יםveh-hah-ah-chah-roh-NEEM

הֲלֹאhah-LOH

הֵ֨םhem

כְּתוּבִ֜יםkeh-too-VEEM

בְּדִבְרֵ֨יbeh-deev-RAY

שְׁמַֽעְיָ֧הsheh-mah-eh-YAH

הַנָּבִ֛יאhah-nah-VEE

וְעִדּ֥וֹveh-ee-DOH

הַחֹזֶ֖הhah-choh-ZEH

לְהִתְיַחֵ֑שׂleh-heet-yah-CHES

וּמִלְחֲמ֧וֹתoo-meel-chah-MOHT

רְחַבְעָ֛םreh-chahv-AHM

וְיָרָבְעָ֖םveh-yah-rahv-AHM

כָּלkohl

הַיָּמִֽיםhah-yah-MEEM

Letters

וְ + דִבְרֵ֣י

רְחַבְעָ֗ם

הָ + רִאשֹׁנִים֙

וְ + הָ + אֲ֣חַרוֹנִ֔ים

הֲ + לֹא

הֵ֨ם

כְּתוּבִ֜ים

בְּ + דִבְרֵ֨י

שְׁמַֽעְיָ֧ה

הַ + נָּבִ֛יא

וְ + עִדּ֥וֹ

הַ + חֹזֶ֖ה

לְ + הִתְיַחֵ֑שׂ

וּ + מִלְחֲמ֧וֹת

רְחַבְעָ֛ם

וְ + יָרָבְעָ֖ם

כָּל

הַ + יָּמִֽים

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionדִבְרֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

רְחַבְעָ֗םname of a person

הָHebrew prefixרִאשֹׁנִים֙Hebrew adjective

וְHebrew conjunctionהָHebrew prefixאֲ֣חַרוֹנִ֔יםHebrew adjective

הֲHebrew prefixלֹאHebrew negative

הֵ֨םHebrew demonstrative pronoun

כְּתוּבִ֜יםHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixדִבְרֵ֨יHebrew noun, masculine

שְׁמַֽעְיָ֧הname of a person

הַHebrew prefixנָּבִ֛יאHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionעִדּ֥וֹname of a person

הַHebrew prefixחֹזֶ֖הHebrew noun, masculine

לְHebrew prefixהִתְיַחֵ֑שׂHebrew verb

וּHebrew conjunctionמִלְחֲמ֧וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

רְחַבְעָ֛םname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionיָרָבְעָ֖םname of a person

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixיָּמִֽיםHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וְandדִבְרֵ֣יwordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

RehoboamRehoboam.רְחַבְעָם n.pr.m . Rehoboam ;—king of Judah, son of SolomonScroll for more

הָtheרִאשֹׁנִים֙firstFormer, first, chief.רִאשׁוֹן 182 adj . former , first , chiefScroll for more

וְandהָtheאֲ֣חַרוֹנִ֔יםlastComing after, behind.אַחֲרוֹן 61 f . אַחֲרוֹנָה , pl. אַחֲרֹנִים (also אַחֲרוֹנִים ), adj . from אַחַר , coming after or behind of place, behind , hindermost of time, latter or lastScroll for more

הֲquestion markerלֹאnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

they masculineThey.הֵ֫מָּה and הֵם (without appreciable distinction in usage, except prob. in so far as the longer or shorter form was better adapted to the rhythm of particular sentences) pron . 3 pl. masc . theyScroll for more

to writeWrite.כָּתַב 223 vb . write Qal write = write down , describe in writing = register , enroll = decree Niph . be written = be written down , recorded Pi . frequent.Scroll for more

בְּin/on/withדִבְרֵ֨יwordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

Shemaiah

הַtheנָּבִ֛יאprophetSpokesman, speaker, prophet.נָבִיא 306 n.m . spokesman , speaker , prophet genuine prophet of י׳ false prophets heathen prophetsScroll for more

וְandעִדּ֥וֹIddoIddo.עִדּוֹ , עִדֹּא , עִדּוֹא n.pr.m . Iddo father of an officer of Sol. grandfather of prophet Zechariah a Levite a priestly name a seerScroll for more

הַtheחֹזֶ֖הseerSeer.חֹזֶה n.m . seer seer visionScroll for more

לְto/forהִתְיַחֵ֑שׂto enrollEnroll oneself, be enrolled by genealogy.[ הִתְיַחֵשׂ ] vb . Hithp . denom . enroll oneself or be enrolled by genealogyScroll for more

וּandמִלְחֲמ֧וֹתbattleBattle, war.מִלְחָמָה 319 n.f . battle , warScroll for more

RehoboamRehoboam.רְחַבְעָם n.pr.m . Rehoboam ;—king of Judah, son of SolomonScroll for more

וְandיָרָבְעָ֖םJeroboamJeroboam.יָֽרָבְעָם 104 n.pr.m . Jeroboam 90 leader of revolt of N. Isr. (10th cent.), and first king son of Jehoash of N. Isr. (8th cent.) and 13th kingScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הַtheיָּמִֽיםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

And … slept

Rehoboam

with

his fathers

and was buried

in the city

of David

and … reigned

Abijah

his son

in his stead

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וַיִּשְׁכַּ֤בvah-yeesh-KAHV

רְחַבְעָם֙reh-chahv-AHM

עִםeem

אֲבֹתָ֔יוah-voh-TAHV

וַיִּקָּבֵ֖רvah-yee-kah-VEHR

בְּעִ֣ירbeh-EER

דָּוִ֑ידdah-VEED

וַיִּמְלֹ֛ךְvah-yeem-LOHCH

אֲבִיָּ֥הah-vee-YAH

בְנ֖וֹveh-NOH

תַּחְתָּֽיוtahch-TAHV

Letters

וַ + יִּשְׁכַּ֤ב

רְחַבְעָם֙

עִם

אֲבֹתָ֔י + ו

וַ + יִּקָּבֵ֖ר

בְּ + עִ֣יר

דָּוִ֑יד

וַ + יִּמְלֹ֛ךְ

אֲבִיָּ֥ה

בְנ֖ + וֹ

תַּחְתָּֽי + ו

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּשְׁכַּ֤בHebrew verb

רְחַבְעָם֙name of a person

עִםHebrew preposition

אֲבֹתָ֔יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּקָּבֵ֖רHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixעִ֣ירHebrew noun, feminine

דָּוִ֑ידname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּמְלֹ֛ךְHebrew verb

אֲבִיָּ֥הname of a person

בְנ֖Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

תַּחְתָּֽיHebrew noun, masculineוobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּשְׁכַּ֤בto lie downLie down.שָׁכַב 212 vb . lie down Qal lie down = lodge (for night) of sexual relations, lie with lie down in death esp. in phr. lie down with his fathers fig. = relax Niph . Pu . = be lain with (sexually; subj. women), only as Qr for Kt [ שָׁגֵל ] Niph . Pu . q.v. Hiph . lay Hoph . laidScroll for more

RehoboamRehoboam.רְחַבְעָם n.pr.m . Rehoboam ;—king of Judah, son of SolomonScroll for more

withWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingScroll for more

אֲבֹתָ֔יfatherFather.אָב 1101 n.m . father father of individual of God as father of his people head of household , family or clan ancestor originator or patron of a class, profession, or art fig. of producer , generator fig. of benevolence & protection term of respect & honor specif., ruler , chief (late)וhisScroll for more

וַandיִּקָּבֵ֖רto buryBury.קָבַר 132 vb . bury Qal 86 bury Niph . 39 be buried Pi . bury (in masses) Pu . Gn 25:10 .Scroll for more

בְּin/on/withעִ֣ירcityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

וַandיִּמְלֹ֛ךְto reignBe, become king, queen, reign.מָלַךְ 346 vb. denom . be , or become king , or queen , reign Qal 296 be (become) king , reign Hiph . make king , or queen , cause to reign Hoph . Dn 9:1 .Scroll for more

AbijahYah, u, is, my, father.אֲבִיָּ֫הוּ n.pr.m . & f . ( Yah ( u ) is ( my ) father )—so † 2 Ch 13:20 , 21 = אֲבִיָּם † 1 K 14:31 15:1 , 7 , 7 , 8 (𝔊 Ἀβιου , Ἀβια ); = אֲבִי † 2 K 18:2 (𝔊 Ἀβου , Ἀβουθ ); = אֲבִיָּה 1 S 8:2 22 t.— king of Judah, son & successor of Rehoboam 2nd son of Samuel son of Jerob. son of Becher, a Benjamite head of a priestly house id . wife of Hezron mother of HezekiahScroll for more

בְנ֖son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageוֹhisScroll for more

תַּחְתָּֽיunderneath: underThe under part, underneath, below, instead of.תַּחַת n.[m.] the under part , hence as adv. accus . and prep . underneath , below , instead ofוhimScroll for more