1 Samuel 6 — Open Scroll

And … was

the ark

of Jehovah

in the country

of the Philistines

seven

months

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וַיְהִ֧יvah-yeh-HEE

אֲרוֹןah-ROHN

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

בִּשְׂדֵ֥הbee-seh-DEH

פְלִשְׁתִּ֖יםfeh-leesh-TEEM

שִׁבְעָ֥הsheev-AH

חֳדָשִֽׁיםchoh-dah-SHEEM

Letters

וַ + יְהִ֧י

אֲרוֹן

יהוה

בִּ + שְׂדֵ֥ה

פְלִשְׁתִּ֖ים

שִׁבְעָ֥ה

חֳדָשִֽׁים

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיְהִ֧יHebrew verb

אֲרוֹןHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

בִּHebrew prefixשְׂדֵ֥הHebrew noun, masculine

פְלִשְׁתִּ֖יםname of a people of a place

שִׁבְעָ֥הHebrew noun

חֳדָשִֽׁיםHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וַandיְהִ֧יto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

arkChest, ark.אֲרוֹן , c. art. הָאָרוֹן , הָאָרֹן 203 n.m . chest , ark chest , for money-offerings sarcophagus , mummy-case chest , ark in tabernacle & templeScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

בִּin/on/withשְׂדֵ֥הland: soilField.שָׂדֶה 819 n.m . id. [ u.ak.ab ] (ordinary contr. form) open field , country definite portion of ground, field , land land , opp. seaScroll for more

PhilistinePhilistine.פְּלִשְׁתִּי 288 adj.gent . PhilistineScroll for more

sevenSeven.שֶׁ֫בַע , שִׁבְעָה 394 n.m . et f . sevenScroll for more

monthNewness, new moon, month.חֹ֫דֶשׁ 282 n.m . ( newness ), new moon , monthScroll for more

And … called

the Philistines

for the priests

and the diviners

saying

What

shall we do

with the ark

of Jehovah

show us

wherewith

we shall send it

to its place

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וַיִּקְרְא֣וּvah-yeek-reh-OO

פְלִשְׁתִּ֗יםfeh-leesh-TEEM

לַכֹּהֲנִ֤יםlah-koh-hah-NEEM

וְלַקֹּֽסְמִים֙veh-lah-koh-seh-MEEM

לֵאמֹ֔רleh-MOHR

מַֽהmah

נַּעֲשֶׂ֖הnah-ah-SEH

לַאֲר֣וֹןlah-ah-ROHN

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

הוֹדִעֻ֕נוּhoh-dee-OO-noo

בַּמֶּ֖הbah-MEH

נְשַׁלְּחֶ֥נּוּneh-shah-leh-CHEH-noo

לִמְקוֹמֽוֹlee-meh-koh-MOH

Letters

וַ + יִּקְרְא֣וּ

פְלִשְׁתִּ֗ים

לַ + [הַ] + כֹּהֲנִ֤ים

וְ + לַ + [הַ] + קֹּֽסְמִים֙

לֵ + אמֹ֔ר

מַֽה

נַּעֲשֶׂ֖ה

לַ + אֲר֣וֹן

יהוה

הוֹדִעֻ֕ + נוּ

בַּ + מֶּ֖ה

נְשַׁלְּחֶ֥ + נּוּ

לִ + מְקוֹמֽ + וֹ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּקְרְא֣וּHebrew verb

פְלִשְׁתִּ֗יםname of a people of a place

לַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixכֹּהֲנִ֤יםHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionלַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixקֹּֽסְמִים֙Hebrew verb

לֵHebrew prefixאמֹ֔רHebrew verb

מַֽהHebrew interrogative

נַּעֲשֶׂ֖הHebrew verb

לַHebrew prefixאֲר֣וֹןHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

הוֹדִעֻ֕Hebrew verbנוּobject suffix, 1st person plural

בַּHebrew prefixמֶּ֖הHebrew interrogative

נְשַׁלְּחֶ֥Hebrew verbנּוּobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

לִHebrew prefixמְקוֹמֽHebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּקְרְא֣וּto call: call toCall, proclaim, read.קָרָא 724 vb . call , proclaim , read Qal call , cry , utter a loud sound call , cry call unto some one cry for help proclaim read aloud read to oneself summon call = name Niph . reflex. pass. be called Pu . be calledScroll for more

PhilistinePhilistine.פְּלִשְׁתִּי 288 adj.gent . PhilistineScroll for more

לַto/for[הַ]theכֹּהֲנִ֤יםpriestPriest.כֹּהֵן 750 n.m . priestScroll for more

וְandלַto/for[הַ]theקֹּֽסְמִים֙to divinePractise divination.[ קָסַם ] vb. denom . practise divinationScroll for more

לֵto/forאמֹ֔רto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

what?What?, how?, aught.מָה , rarely מָה־ , מַה־ , מַה‍ּ , מֶה , מַ‍ּ , מָ — pron.interrog . and indef . what? how? aught interrog. what? Used adverbially Indef. pron. With preps.Scroll for more

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

לַto/forאֲר֣וֹןarkChest, ark.אֲרוֹן , c. art. הָאָרוֹן , הָאָרֹן 203 n.m . chest , ark chest , for money-offerings sarcophagus , mummy-case chest , ark in tabernacle & templeScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

הוֹדִעֻ֕to knowKnow.יָדַע 943 vb . know Qal know , learn to know perceive perceive and see ; find out and discern discriminate , distinguish know by experience recognize , admit , acknowledge , confess consider not know = not expect know a person, be acquainted with know a person carnally, of sexual intercourse know how , to do a thing, be able to do it be skilful in abs. have knowledge , be wise Niph . be made known , be or become known , of things make oneself known of pers. be perceived be instructed Pi . cause to know Pu . known Hiph . make known , declare Hoph . made known Hithp . make oneself knownנוּusScroll for more

בַּin/on/withמֶּ֖הwhat?What?, how?, aught.מָה , rarely מָה־ , מַה־ , מַה‍ּ , מֶה , מַ‍ּ , מָ — pron.interrog . and indef . what? how? aught interrog. what? Used adverbially Indef. pron. With preps.Scroll for more

נְשַׁלְּחֶ֥to send: departSend.שָׁלַח 814 vb . send Qal send : human subj. send : subj. י׳ (God) stretch out , esp. acc. hand rarely send away : human subj. let loose Niph . letters were sent Pi . send off , away , human subj. send away , subj. י׳ give over cast out send out , forth let go , set free shoot forth branches let down shoot Phrases Pu . be sent off (started on journey); be put away , divorced , of wife; be impelled (?) Hiph . and I ( י׳ ) will sendנּוּhimScroll for more

לִto/forמְקוֹמֽplaceStanding-place, place.מָקוֹם , מָקֹם 399 n.m . standing-place , place standing-place station , where soldiers are placed post , office place where a thing belongs esp. place of human abode of י׳ ’s abode place in gen. place , locality , spot space , room space , distance , between region , quarter , direction peculiar usesוֹhisScroll for more

And they said

If

ye send away

The ASV does not translate this word.

the ark

of the God

of Israel

not

send

it

empty

but

by all means

return

him

a trespass offering

then

ye shall be healed

and it shall be known

to you

why

not

is … removed

his hand

from you

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וַיֹּאמְר֗וּvah-yoh-meh-ROO

אִֽםeem

מְשַׁלְּחִ֞יםmeh-shah-leh-CHEEM

אֶתet

אֲר֨וֹןah-ROHN

אֱלֹהֵ֤יeh-loh-HAY

יִשְׂרָאֵל֙yees-rah-EL

אַלahl

תְּשַׁלְּח֤וּteh-shah-leh-CHOO

אֹתוֹ֙oh-TOH

רֵיקָ֔םray-KAHM

כִּֽיkee

הָשֵׁ֥בhah-SHEV

תָּשִׁ֛יבוּtah-SHEE-voo

ל֖וֹloh

אָשָׁ֑םah-SHAHM

אָ֤זahz

תֵּרָֽפְאוּ֙teh-rah-feh-OO

וְנוֹדַ֣עveh-noh-DAH

לָכֶ֔םlah-CHEM

לָ֛מָּהLAH-mah

לֹאloh

תָס֥וּרtah-SOOR

יָד֖וֹyah-DOH

מִכֶּֽםmee-KEM

Letters

וַ + יֹּאמְר֗וּ

אִֽם

מְשַׁלְּחִ֞ים

אֶת

אֲר֨וֹן

אֱלֹהֵ֤י

יִשְׂרָאֵל֙

אַל

תְּשַׁלְּח֤וּ

אֹת + וֹ֙

רֵיקָ֔ם

כִּֽי

הָשֵׁ֥ב

תָּשִׁ֛יבוּ

ל֖ + וֹ

אָשָׁ֑ם

אָ֤ז

תֵּרָֽפְאוּ֙

וְ + נוֹדַ֣ע

לָ + כֶ֔ם

לָ֛ + מָּה

לֹא

תָס֥וּר

יָד֖ + וֹ

מִ + כֶּֽם

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּאמְר֗וּHebrew verb

אִֽםHebrew conditional

מְשַׁלְּחִ֞יםHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

אֲר֨וֹןHebrew noun, masculine

אֱלֹהֵ֤יHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵל֙name of a person

אַלHebrew negative

תְּשַׁלְּח֤וּHebrew verb

אֹתHebrew particleוֹ֙object suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

רֵיקָ֔םHebrew adverb

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

הָשֵׁ֥בHebrew verb

תָּשִׁ֛יבוּHebrew verb

ל֖Hebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אָשָׁ֑םHebrew noun, masculine

אָ֤זHebrew conjunction

תֵּרָֽפְאוּ֙Hebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionנוֹדַ֣עHebrew verb

לָHebrew prefixכֶ֔םobject suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

לָ֛Hebrew prefixמָּהHebrew interrogative

לֹאHebrew negative

תָס֥וּרHebrew verb

יָד֖Hebrew nounוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

מִHebrew prefixכֶּֽםobject suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּאמְר֗וּto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

ifIf.אִם conj . hypoth. part . if Interrog. part .Scroll for more

to send: departSend.שָׁלַח 814 vb . send Qal send : human subj. send : subj. י׳ (God) stretch out , esp. acc. hand rarely send away : human subj. let loose Niph . letters were sent Pi . send off , away , human subj. send away , subj. י׳ give over cast out send out , forth let go , set free shoot forth branches let down shoot Phrases Pu . be sent off (started on journey); be put away , divorced , of wife; be impelled (?) Hiph . and I ( י׳ ) will sendScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

arkChest, ark.אֲרוֹן , c. art. הָאָרוֹן , הָאָרֹן 203 n.m . chest , ark chest , for money-offerings sarcophagus , mummy-case chest , ark in tabernacle & templeScroll for more

Elohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

not

to send: departSend.שָׁלַח 814 vb . send Qal send : human subj. send : subj. י׳ (God) stretch out , esp. acc. hand rarely send away : human subj. let loose Niph . letters were sent Pi . send off , away , human subj. send away , subj. י׳ give over cast out send out , forth let go , set free shoot forth branches let down shoot Phrases Pu . be sent off (started on journey); be put away , divorced , of wife; be impelled (?) Hiph . and I ( י׳ ) will sendScroll for more

אֹתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteוֹ֙himScroll for more

emptilyEmptily, vainly.רֵיקָם adv . emptily , vainly in empty condition , empty = with empty hands in vain , without effectScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedScroll for more

ל֖to/forוֹhim

guilt offeringOffence, guilt.אָשָׁם n.m . offence , guilt offence , trespass , fault guilt compensation (or satisfaction for injury) trespass-offeringScroll for more

thenAt that time, then.אָז adv . at that time , then whether expressing duration, or inception (= thereupon). strictly temporal expressing logical sequence strictlyScroll for more

to healHeal.רָפָא vb . heal Qal heal Niph . be healed Pi . have healed , heal Hithp . in order to get healedScroll for more

וְandנוֹדַ֣עto knowKnow.יָדַע 943 vb . know Qal know , learn to know perceive perceive and see ; find out and discern discriminate , distinguish know by experience recognize , admit , acknowledge , confess consider not know = not expect know a person, be acquainted with know a person carnally, of sexual intercourse know how , to do a thing, be able to do it be skilful in abs. have knowledge , be wise Niph . be made known , be or become known , of things make oneself known of pers. be perceived be instructed Pi . cause to know Pu . known Hiph . make known , declare Hoph . made known Hithp . make oneself knownScroll for more

לָto/forכֶ֔םyou

לָ֛to/forמָּהwhat?What?, how?, aught.מָה , rarely מָה־ , מַה־ , מַה‍ּ , מֶה , מַ‍ּ , מָ — pron.interrog . and indef . what? how? aught interrog. what? Used adverbially Indef. pron. With preps.Scroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to turn aside: removeTurn aside.סוּר and [ שׂוּר ] 300 vb . turn aside Qal turn aside , out of one's course depart of lifeless things = be removed = come to an end Pô‛lēl he turned aside my ways (my steps) Hiph . cause to (turn aside,) depart , common word for remove , take away rarer uses Pô‛lēl be taken away , removedScroll for more

יָד֖handHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.וֹhisScroll for more

מִfromכֶּֽםyou

Then said they

What shall be

the trespass offering

which

we shall return

to him

And they said

according to the number

of the lords

of the Philistines

Five

tumors

golden

and five

mice

golden

for

plague

one

was on you all

and on your lords

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וַיֹּאמְר֗וּvah-yoh-meh-ROO

מָ֣הmah

הָאָשָׁם֮hah-ah-SHAHM

אֲשֶׁ֣רah-SHEHR

נָשִׁ֣יבnah-SHEEV

לוֹ֒loh

וַיֹּאמְר֗וּvah-yoh-meh-ROO

מִסְפַּר֙mees-PAHR

סַרְנֵ֣יsahr-NAY

פְלִשְׁתִּ֔יםfeh-leesh-TEEM

חֲמִשָּׁה֙chah-mee-SHAH

טְחֹרֵ֣יteh-choh-RAY

זָהָ֔בzah-HAHV

וַחֲמִשָּׁ֖הvah-chah-mee-SHAH

עַכְבְּרֵ֣יahch-beh-RAY

זָהָ֑בzah-HAHV

כִּֽיkee

מַגֵּפָ֥הmah-geh-FAH

אַחַ֛תah-CHAHT

לְכֻלָּ֖םleh-choo-LAHM

וּלְסַרְנֵיכֶֽםoo-leh-sahr-nay-CHEM

Letters

וַ + יֹּאמְר֗וּ

מָ֣ה

הָ + אָשָׁם֮

אֲשֶׁ֣ר

נָשִׁ֣יב

ל + וֹ֒

וַ + יֹּאמְר֗וּ

מִסְפַּר֙

סַרְנֵ֣י

פְלִשְׁתִּ֔ים

חֲמִשָּׁה֙

טְחֹרֵ֣י

זָהָ֔ב

וַ + חֲמִשָּׁ֖ה

עַכְבְּרֵ֣י

זָהָ֑ב

כִּֽי

מַגֵּפָ֥ה

אַחַ֛ת

לְ + כֻלָּ֖ + ם

וּ + לְ + סַרְנֵי + כֶֽם

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּאמְר֗וּHebrew verb

מָ֣הHebrew interrogative

הָHebrew prefixאָשָׁם֮Hebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁ֣רHebrew relative pronoun

נָשִׁ֣יבHebrew verb

לHebrew prefixוֹ֒object suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּאמְר֗וּHebrew verb

מִסְפַּר֙Hebrew noun, masculine

סַרְנֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

פְלִשְׁתִּ֔יםname of a people of a place

חֲמִשָּׁה֙Hebrew noun

טְחֹרֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

זָהָ֔בHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionחֲמִשָּׁ֖הHebrew noun

עַכְבְּרֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

זָהָ֑בHebrew noun, masculine

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

מַגֵּפָ֥הHebrew noun, feminine

אַחַ֛תHebrew adjective

לְHebrew prefixכֻלָּ֖Hebrew noun, masculineםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וּHebrew conjunctionלְHebrew prefixסַרְנֵיHebrew noun, masculineכֶֽםpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּאמְר֗וּto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

what?What?, how?, aught.מָה , rarely מָה־ , מַה־ , מַה‍ּ , מֶה , מַ‍ּ , מָ — pron.interrog . and indef . what? how? aught interrog. what? Used adverbially Indef. pron. With preps.Scroll for more

הָtheאָשָׁם֮guilt offeringOffence, guilt.אָשָׁם n.m . offence , guilt offence , trespass , fault guilt compensation (or satisfaction for injury) trespass-offeringScroll for more

which

to return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedScroll for more

לto/forוֹ֒him

וַandיֹּאמְר֗וּto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

numberNumber, tale.מִסְפָּר 133 n.m . number , taleScroll for more

lordTyrant, lord.[ סֶ֫רֶן ] 21 n.m . tyrant , lordScroll for more

PhilistinePhilistine.פְּלִשְׁתִּי 288 adj.gent . PhilistineScroll for more

fiveFive.חָמֵשׁ , חֲמִשָּׁה 342 n.m . and f . fiveScroll for more

tumorTumours.[ טְחוֹר ] n.m . only pl. tumours , result of dysenteryScroll for more

goldGold.זָהָב 385 n.m . gold = gold-ore, gold in raw state gold as wealth gold as spoil of war gold as merchandise gold as costly gift gold as material gold described by its source gold defined by var. adj. and pts. as measure of weight and value = golden oil , from colour often named with the chief vbs. usedScroll for more

וַandחֲמִשָּׁ֖הfiveFive.חָמֵשׁ , חֲמִשָּׁה 342 n.m . and f . fiveScroll for more

mouseMouse.עַכְבָר n.m . mouseScroll for more

goldGold.זָהָב 385 n.m . gold = gold-ore, gold in raw state gold as wealth gold as spoil of war gold as merchandise gold as costly gift gold as material gold described by its source gold defined by var. adj. and pts. as measure of weight and value = golden oil , from colour often named with the chief vbs. usedScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

plagueBlow, slaughter, plague, pestilence.מַגֵּפָה n.f . blow , slaughter , plague , pestilenceScroll for more

oneOne.אֶחָד 972 adj.num . one one = each , every = a certain = indef. art. only , & (fem.) once one … another , one … the other as ordinal first in combin.Scroll for more

לְto/forכֻלָּ֖allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)םtheirScroll for more

וּandלְto/forסַרְנֵיlordTyrant, lord.[ סֶ֫רֶן ] 21 n.m . tyrant , lordכֶֽםyourScroll for more

Wherefore ye shall make

images

of your tumors

and images

of your mice

that mar

The ASV does not translate this word.

the land

and ye shall give

unto the God

of Israel

glory

peradventure

he will lighten

The ASV does not translate this word.

his hand

from off you

and from off

your gods

and from off

your land

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וַעֲשִׂיתֶם֩vah-ah-see-TEM

צַלְמֵ֨יtsahl-MAY

טְחֹרֵיכֶ֜םteh-choh-ray-CHEM

וְצַלְמֵ֣יveh-tsahl-MAY

עַכְבְּרֵיכֶ֗םahch-beh-ray-CHEM

הַמַּשְׁחִיתִם֙hah-mahsh-chee-TEEM

אֶתet

הָאָ֔רֶץhah-AH-rets

וּנְתַתֶּ֛םoo-neh-tah-TEM

לֵאלֹהֵ֥יleh-loh-HAY

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לyees-rah-EL

כָּב֑וֹדkah-VOHD

אוּלַ֗יoo-LAI

יָקֵ֤לyah-KEL

אֶתet

יָדוֹ֙yah-DOH

מֵֽעֲלֵיכֶ֔םmeh-ah-lay-CHEM

וּמֵעַ֥לoo-meh-AHL

אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֖םeh-loh-hay-CHEM

וּמֵעַ֥לoo-meh-AHL

אַרְצְכֶֽםahr-tseh-CHEM

Letters

וַ + עֲשִׂיתֶם֩

צַלְמֵ֨י

טְחֹרֵי + כֶ֜ם

וְ + צַלְמֵ֣י

עַכְבְּרֵי + כֶ֗ם

הַ + מַּשְׁחִיתִם֙

אֶת

הָ + אָ֔רֶץ

וּ + נְתַתֶּ֛ם

לֵ + אלֹהֵ֥י

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל

כָּב֑וֹד

אוּלַ֗י

יָקֵ֤ל

אֶת

יָד + וֹ֙

מֵֽ + עֲלֵי + כֶ֔ם

וּ + מֵ + עַ֥ל

אֱלֹהֵי + כֶ֖ם

וּ + מֵ + עַ֥ל

אַרְצְ + כֶֽם

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionעֲשִׂיתֶם֩Hebrew verb

צַלְמֵ֨יHebrew noun, masculine

טְחֹרֵיHebrew noun, masculineכֶ֜םpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

וְHebrew conjunctionצַלְמֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

עַכְבְּרֵיHebrew noun, masculineכֶ֗םpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

הַHebrew prefixמַּשְׁחִיתִם֙Hebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

הָHebrew prefixאָ֔רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

וּHebrew conjunctionנְתַתֶּ֛םHebrew verb

לֵHebrew prefixאלֹהֵ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לname of a person

כָּב֑וֹדHebrew noun, masculine

אוּלַ֗יHebrew adverb

יָקֵ֤לHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

יָדHebrew nounוֹ֙possessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

מֵֽHebrew prefixעֲלֵיHebrew prepositionכֶ֔םobject suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

וּHebrew conjunctionמֵHebrew prefixעַ֥לHebrew preposition

אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֖םpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

וּHebrew conjunctionמֵHebrew prefixעַ֥לHebrew preposition

אַרְצְHebrew noun, feminineכֶֽםpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

וַandעֲשִׂיתֶם֩to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

imageImage.צֶ֫לֶם n.m . image images image , likeness , of resemblance fig. = mere , empty , image , semblanceScroll for more

טְחֹרֵיtumorTumours.[ טְחוֹר ] n.m . only pl. tumours , result of dysenteryכֶ֜םyourScroll for more

וְandצַלְמֵ֣יimageImage.צֶ֫לֶם n.m . image images image , likeness , of resemblance fig. = mere , empty , image , semblanceScroll for more

עַכְבְּרֵיmouseMouse.עַכְבָר n.m . mouseכֶ֗םyourScroll for more

הַtheמַּשְׁחִיתִם֙to ruinGo to ruin.[ שָׁחַת ] 161 vb . go to ruin (?) Niph . be marred , spoiled Pi . spoil , ruin pervert , corrupt Hiph . spoil , ruin pervert , corrupt Hoph . spoiled , ruinedScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הָtheאָ֔רֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

וּandנְתַתֶּ֛םto give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

לֵto/forאלֹהֵ֥יElohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

gloryAbundance, honour, glory.כָּבוֹד n.m . and f . abundance , honour , glory abundance , riches honour , splendor , glory , of external condition and circumstances honour , dignity of position honour , reputation , of character my honour , poet. of the seat of honour in the inner man, the noblest part of man honour , reverence , glory , as due to one or ascribed to one glory as the object , of honour, reverence and glorifyingScroll for more

perhapsPeradventure, perhaps.אוּלַי 44 and ( Gn 24:39 ) אֻלַי adv . peradventure , perhaps ; usually expressing a hope followed by another clause, it expresses virtually the protasis = if peradventure unlessScroll for more

to lightenBe slight, swift, trifling.[ קָלַל ] 82 vb . be slight , swift , trifling Qal be slight , of water, be abated be swift trifling , i.e. of little account Niph . shew oneself swift appear trifling be lightly esteemed Pi . curse (prop. make contemptible ) Pu . be cursed Hiph . make light , lighten treat with contempt Pilp . shake (peculiarly) whet Hithpalp . reflex. of 1: hills shook themselvesScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

יָדhandHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.וֹ֙hisScroll for more

מֵֽfromעֲלֵיuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byכֶ֔םyouScroll for more

וּandמֵfromעַ֥לuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

אֱלֹהֵיgodsאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = Godכֶ֖םyourScroll for more

וּandמֵfromעַ֥לuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

אַרְצְland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.כֶֽםyourScroll for more

Wherefore then

do ye harden

The ASV does not translate this word.

your hearts

as

hardened

the Egyptians

and Pharaoh

The ASV does not translate this word.

their hearts

did … not

When

he had wrought wonderfully

among them

they … let the people go

and they departed

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וְלָ֤מָּהveh-LAH-mah

תְכַבְּדוּ֙teh-chah-beh-DOO

אֶתet

לְבַבְכֶ֔םleh-vah-veh-CHEM

כַּאֲשֶׁ֧רkah-ah-SHEHR

כִּבְּד֛וּkee-beh-DOO

מִצְרַ֥יִםmeets-RAH-yeem

וּפַרְעֹ֖הoo-fahr-OH

אֶתet

לִבָּ֑םlee-BAHM

הֲלוֹא֙hah-LOH

כַּאֲשֶׁ֣רkah-ah-SHEHR

הִתְעַלֵּ֣לheet-ah-LEL

בָּהֶ֔םbah-HEM

וַֽיְשַׁלְּח֖וּםvah-yeh-shah-leh-CHOOM

וַיֵּלֵֽכוּvah-yeh-LEH-choo

Letters

וְ + לָ֤ + מָּה

תְכַבְּדוּ֙

אֶת

לְבַבְ + כֶ֔ם

כַּ + אֲשֶׁ֧ר

כִּבְּד֛וּ

מִצְרַ֥יִם

וּ + פַרְעֹ֖ה

אֶת

לִבָּ֑ + ם

הֲ + לוֹא֙

כַּ + אֲשֶׁ֣ר

הִתְעַלֵּ֣ל

בָּ + הֶ֔ם

וַֽ + יְשַׁלְּח֖וּ + ם

וַ + יֵּלֵֽכוּ

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionלָ֤Hebrew prefixמָּהHebrew interrogative

תְכַבְּדוּ֙Hebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

לְבַבְHebrew noun, masculineכֶ֔םpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

כַּHebrew prefixאֲשֶׁ֧רHebrew relative pronoun

כִּבְּד֛וּHebrew verb

מִצְרַ֥יִםname of a place

וּHebrew conjunctionפַרְעֹ֖הname of a title or other name

אֶתHebrew particle

לִבָּ֑Hebrew noun, masculineםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

הֲHebrew prefixלוֹא֙Hebrew negative

כַּHebrew prefixאֲשֶׁ֣רHebrew relative pronoun

הִתְעַלֵּ֣לHebrew verb

בָּHebrew prefixהֶ֔םobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וַֽHebrew conjunctionיְשַׁלְּח֖וּHebrew verbםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּלֵֽכוּHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וְandלָ֤to/forמָּהwhat?What?, how?, aught.מָה , rarely מָה־ , מַה־ , מַה‍ּ , מֶה , מַ‍ּ , מָ — pron.interrog . and indef . what? how? aught interrog. what? Used adverbially Indef. pron. With preps.Scroll for more

to honor: honourBe heavy, weighty, burdensome, honoured.כָּבֵד vb . be heavy , weighty , burdensome , honoured Qal be heavy , in weight heavy , insensible , dull be honoured Niph . pass. be made heavy fr. abundance be honoured , enjoy honour , of man medial, get oneself glory (or honour ), of God Pi . make heavy , insensible make honourable , honour , glorify , usu. c. human subj. Pu . be made honourable , honoured Hiph . make heavy make heavy , dull , unresponsive , the ears cause to be honoured Hithp . make oneself heavy , dense , numerous honour oneselfScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

לְבַבְheartInner man, mind, will, heart.לֵבָב 251 n.m . inner man , mind , will , heart seldom of things in the midst of the seas usu. of men the inner man in contrast with the outer the inner man , indef. the soul , comprehending mind, affections and will specific ref. to mind spec. ref. to inclinations , resolutions , determinations of the will spec. ref. to conscience spec. ref. to moral character = the man himself spec. as seat of appetites spec. of seat of the emotions and passions seat of courageכֶ֔םyourScroll for more

כַּlike/asאֲשֶׁ֧רwhich

to honor: honourBe heavy, weighty, burdensome, honoured.כָּבֵד vb . be heavy , weighty , burdensome , honoured Qal be heavy , in weight heavy , insensible , dull be honoured Niph . pass. be made heavy fr. abundance be honoured , enjoy honour , of man medial, get oneself glory (or honour ), of God Pi . make heavy , insensible make honourable , honour , glorify , usu. c. human subj. Pu . be made honourable , honoured Hiph . make heavy make heavy , dull , unresponsive , the ears cause to be honoured Hithp . make oneself heavy , dense , numerous honour oneselfScroll for more

EgyptEgypt, Egyptians.מִצְרַ֫יִם 681 n.pr.terr . et gent . Egypt , Egyptians of land, Egypt combinations of people: in table of nations, personif. as second son of Ham = Egypt (as a people), EgyptiansScroll for more

וּandפַרְעֹ֖הPharaohPharaoh.פַּרְעֹה 275 n.m . Pharaoh , title of Egyptian kingsScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

לִבָּ֑heartInner man, mind, will, heart.לֵב 599 n.m . ( f .) inner man , mind , will , heart seldom of things in the midst of the sea elsewhere of men the inner man in contrast with the outer the inner man , indef., soul , comprehending mind, affections and will specific reference to mind spec. ref. to inclinations , resolutions and determinations of the will spec. ref. to conscience [various] for the man himself as seat of appetites as seat of emotions and passions seat of courageםtheirScroll for more

הֲquestion markerלוֹא֙notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

כַּlike/asאֲשֶׁ֣רwhich

to abuseAct severely.[ עָלַל ] vb . Po‛ēl , act severely Pō‛al my pain which is severely dealt out to me Hithpa . busy , divert oneself with Hithpō‛ . to practise practices in wickedness (perhaps denom.)Scroll for more

בָּin/on/withהֶ֔םthem

וַֽandיְשַׁלְּח֖וּto send: departSend.שָׁלַח 814 vb . send Qal send : human subj. send : subj. י׳ (God) stretch out , esp. acc. hand rarely send away : human subj. let loose Niph . letters were sent Pi . send off , away , human subj. send away , subj. י׳ give over cast out send out , forth let go , set free shoot forth branches let down shoot Phrases Pu . be sent off (started on journey); be put away , divorced , of wife; be impelled (?) Hiph . and I ( י׳ ) will sendםthemScroll for more

וַandיֵּלֵֽכוּto go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

Now therefore

take

and prepare

a … cart

new

The ASV does not translate this word.

and two

kine

milch

which

no

there hath come

on

yoke

and tie

The ASV does not translate this word.

the kine

to the cart

and bring

their calves

from them

home

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וְעַתָּ֗הveh-ah-TAH

קְח֨וּkeh-CHOO

וַעֲשׂ֜וּvah-ah-SOO

עֲגָלָ֤הah-gah-LAH

חֲדָשָׁה֙chah-dah-SHAH

אֶחָ֔תeh-CHAHT

וּשְׁתֵּ֤יoo-sheh-TAY

פָרוֹת֙fah-ROHT

עָל֔וֹתah-LOHT

אֲשֶׁ֛רah-SHEHR

לֹאloh

עָלָ֥הah-LAH

עֲלֵיהֶ֖םah-lay-HEM

עֹ֑לohl

וַאֲסַרְתֶּ֤םvah-ah-sahr-TEM

אֶתet

הַפָּרוֹת֙hah-pah-ROHT

בָּעֲגָלָ֔הbah-ah-gah-LAH

וַהֲשֵׁיבֹתֶ֧םvah-hah-shay-voh-TEM

בְּנֵיהֶ֛םbeh-nay-HEM

מֵאַחֲרֵיהֶ֖םmeh-ah-chah-ray-HEM

הַבָּֽיְתָהhah-BAH-yeh-tah

Letters

וְ + עַתָּ֗ה

קְח֨וּ

וַ + עֲשׂ֜וּ

עֲגָלָ֤ה

חֲדָשָׁה֙

אֶחָ֔ת

וּ + שְׁתֵּ֤י

פָרוֹת֙

עָל֔וֹת

אֲשֶׁ֛ר

לֹא

עָלָ֥ה

עֲלֵי + הֶ֖ם

עֹ֑ל

וַ + אֲסַרְתֶּ֤ם

אֶת

הַ + פָּרוֹת֙

בָּ + [הַ] + עֲגָלָ֔ה

וַ + הֲשֵׁיבֹתֶ֧ם

בְּנֵי + הֶ֛ם

מֵ + אַחֲרֵי + הֶ֖ם

הַ + בָּֽיְתָ + ה

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionעַתָּ֗הHebrew adverb

קְח֨וּHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionעֲשׂ֜וּHebrew verb

עֲגָלָ֤הHebrew noun, feminine

חֲדָשָׁה֙Hebrew adjective

אֶחָ֔תHebrew adjective

וּHebrew conjunctionשְׁתֵּ֤יHebrew noun

פָרוֹת֙Hebrew noun, feminine

עָל֔וֹתHebrew verb

אֲשֶׁ֛רHebrew relative pronoun

לֹאHebrew negative

עָלָ֥הHebrew verb

עֲלֵיHebrew prepositionהֶ֖םobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

עֹ֑לHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionאֲסַרְתֶּ֤םHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixפָּרוֹת֙Hebrew noun, feminine

בָּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixעֲגָלָ֔הHebrew noun, feminine

וַHebrew conjunctionהֲשֵׁיבֹתֶ֧םHebrew verb

בְּנֵיHebrew noun, masculineהֶ֛םpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

מֵHebrew prefixאַחֲרֵיHebrew adjectiveהֶ֖םobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

הַHebrew prefixבָּֽיְתָHebrew noun, masculineהHebrew suffix

What It Can Mean

וְandעַתָּ֗הnowNow.עַתָּ֫ה 435, עָ֑֫תָּה , adv . of time, nowScroll for more

to take: takeTake.לָקַח 965 vb . take Qal take , take in hand take and carry along with oneself take from, or out of take , carry away take away from, so as to deprive of esp. take away life take to or for a person take up, upon = put upon = fetch take = lead , conduct (with or without contact) take = capture , seize take = carry off in phr. take vengeance Niph . be captured , of ark be taken away , removed be taken , brought unto Pu . be taken from, out of = be stolen from be taken captive be taken away , removed Hoph . be taken , brought unto be taken out of be taken away from Hithp . lit. fire taking hold of itself , of lightningScroll for more

וַandעֲשׂ֜וּto pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

cartCart, rolling.עֲגָלָה n.f . cart (from rolling of wheels)Scroll for more

New GateNew.חָדָשׁ adj . newScroll for more

oneOne.אֶחָד 972 adj.num . one one = each , every = a certain = indef. art. only , & (fem.) once one … another , one … the other as ordinal first in combin.Scroll for more

וּandשְׁתֵּ֤יtwoTwo.שְׁנַ֫יִם , שְׁתַּיִם 768 n.m . et f . du . twoScroll for more

heiferHeifer, cow.פָּרָה 26 n.f . heifer , cowScroll for more

to nurseGive suck.[ עוּל ] vb . give suckScroll for more

which

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to ascend: riseGo up, ascend, climb.עָלָה 890 vb . go up , ascend , climb Qal of persons, go up , ascend , in local relations go up , in personal relations of animals, go or come up of vegetation, spring up , grow , shoot forth of natural phenom., go up , rise of inanimate things, instead of passive construction of thoughts come up before God, arrogance go up , extend , of boundary excel Niph . be brought up be taken up pass., be taken up , away reflex., take oneself away from , get up from reflex.: take oneself away be exalted , of God Hiph . bring up persons in personal relations bring up animals cause to ascend mentally offer a present; bring up tithe to exalt cause to ascend (in flame), offer sacrifice Hoph . be carried away be taken up into, inserted in be offered Hithp . lift oneselfScroll for more

עֲלֵיuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byהֶ֖םthemScroll for more

yokeYoke.עֹל 39 n.m . yokeScroll for more

וַandאֲסַרְתֶּ֤םto bindTie, bind, imprison.[ אָסַר ] vb . tie , bind , imprison Qal tie , bind , for security tie , harness bind , with cords gird (rare & late) begin the battle , make the attack fig. of obligation of oath or vow Niph . be bound , imprisoned Pu . be taken prisonerScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheפָּרוֹת֙heiferHeifer, cow.פָּרָה 26 n.f . heifer , cowScroll for more

בָּin/on/with[הַ]theעֲגָלָ֔הcartCart, rolling.עֲגָלָה n.f . cart (from rolling of wheels)Scroll for more

וַandהֲשֵׁיבֹתֶ֧םto return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedScroll for more

בְּנֵיson: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageהֶ֛םtheirScroll for more

מֵfromאַחֲרֵיafterThe hinder, following part.אַחַר prop. subst. the hinder or following part adv . of place, behind of time, afterwards prep . of place, behind , after of time, after conj . after that .הֶ֖םthemScroll for more

הַtheבָּֽיְתָhouse: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinהtowardScroll for more

and take

The ASV does not translate this word.

the ark

of Jehovah

and lay

it

upon

the cart

and

jewels

the … of gold

which

ye return

him

for a trespass offering

put

in a coffer

by the side thereof

and send … away

it

that it may go

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וּלְקַחְתֶּ֞םoo-leh-kahch-TEM

אֶתet

אֲר֣וֹןah-ROHN

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

וּנְתַתֶּ֤םoo-neh-tah-TEM

אֹתוֹ֙oh-TOH

אֶלel

הָ֣עֲגָלָ֔הhah-ah-gah-LAH

וְאֵ֣תveh-ET

כְּלֵ֣יkeh-LAY

הַזָּהָ֗בhah-zah-HAHV

אֲשֶׁ֨רah-SHEHR

הֲשֵׁבֹתֶ֥םhah-sheh-voh-TEM

לוֹ֙loh

אָשָׁ֔םah-SHAHM

תָּשִׂ֥ימוּtah-SEE-moo

בָאַרְגַּ֖זvah-ahr-GAHZ

מִצִּדּ֑וֹmee-tsee-DOH

וְשִׁלַּחְתֶּ֥םveh-shee-lahch-TEM

אֹת֖וֹoh-TOH

וְהָלָֽךְveh-hah-LAHCH

Letters

וּ + לְקַחְתֶּ֞ם

אֶת

אֲר֣וֹן

יהוה

וּ + נְתַתֶּ֤ם

אֹת + וֹ֙

אֶל

הָ֣ + עֲגָלָ֔ה

וְ + אֵ֣ת

כְּלֵ֣י

הַ + זָּהָ֗ב

אֲשֶׁ֨ר

הֲשֵׁבֹתֶ֥ם

ל + וֹ֙

אָשָׁ֔ם

תָּשִׂ֥ימוּ

בָ + [הַ] + אַרְגַּ֖ז

מִ + צִּדּ֑ + וֹ

וְ + שִׁלַּחְתֶּ֥ם

אֹת֖ + וֹ

וְ + הָלָֽךְ

The Pieces

וּHebrew conjunctionלְקַחְתֶּ֞םHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

אֲר֣וֹןHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

וּHebrew conjunctionנְתַתֶּ֤םHebrew verb

אֹתHebrew particleוֹ֙object suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אֶלHebrew preposition

הָ֣Hebrew prefixעֲגָלָ֔הHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionאֵ֣תHebrew particle

כְּלֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixזָּהָ֗בHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁ֨רHebrew relative pronoun

הֲשֵׁבֹתֶ֥םHebrew verb

לHebrew prefixוֹ֙object suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אָשָׁ֔םHebrew noun, masculine

תָּשִׂ֥ימוּHebrew verb

בָHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixאַרְגַּ֖זHebrew noun, masculine

מִHebrew prefixצִּדּ֑Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionשִׁלַּחְתֶּ֥םHebrew verb

אֹת֖Hebrew particleוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionהָלָֽךְHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וּandלְקַחְתֶּ֞םto take: takeTake.לָקַח 965 vb . take Qal take , take in hand take and carry along with oneself take from, or out of take , carry away take away from, so as to deprive of esp. take away life take to or for a person take up, upon = put upon = fetch take = lead , conduct (with or without contact) take = capture , seize take = carry off in phr. take vengeance Niph . be captured , of ark be taken away , removed be taken , brought unto Pu . be taken from, out of = be stolen from be taken captive be taken away , removed Hoph . be taken , brought unto be taken out of be taken away from Hithp . lit. fire taking hold of itself , of lightningScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

arkChest, ark.אֲרוֹן , c. art. הָאָרוֹן , הָאָרֹן 203 n.m . chest , ark chest , for money-offerings sarcophagus , mummy-case chest , ark in tabernacle & templeScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

וּandנְתַתֶּ֤םto give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

אֹתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteוֹ֙himScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

הָ֣theעֲגָלָ֔הcartCart, rolling.עֲגָלָה n.f . cart (from rolling of wheels)Scroll for more

וְandאֵ֣תobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

article/utensilArticle, utensil, vessel.כְּלִי 324 n.m . article , utensil , vesselScroll for more

הַtheזָּהָ֗בgoldGold.זָהָב 385 n.m . gold = gold-ore, gold in raw state gold as wealth gold as spoil of war gold as merchandise gold as costly gift gold as material gold described by its source gold defined by var. adj. and pts. as measure of weight and value = golden oil , from colour often named with the chief vbs. usedScroll for more

which

to return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedScroll for more

לto/forוֹ֙him

guilt offeringOffence, guilt.אָשָׁם n.m . offence , guilt offence , trespass , fault guilt compensation (or satisfaction for injury) trespass-offeringScroll for more

to set: putPut, place, set.שׂוּם , שִׂים 582 vb . put , place , set Qal put , set , in a place put something upon put , lay , set put , c. בֵּין set , direct set , ordain , in a place set , establish a law, statute set , found a nation set , appoint (as ruler, official) set , constitute , make set , determine , fix , bounds set , station , at a post put in position, sacred bread, sword, staves, bars set up altars = plant, wheat set , fix (countenance) make a thing, or pers. (acc.), for , transform into make , constitute work , bring to pass appoint , give set , fix (countenance) Hiph . I will make him for a sign Hoph . there was set before himScroll for more

בָin/on/with[הַ]theאַרְגַּ֖זboxBox, cheat.אַרְגַּז n.m . box , cheat , or like receptacleScroll for more

מִfromצִּדּ֑sideSide.צַד n.m . sideוֹhisScroll for more

וְandשִׁלַּחְתֶּ֥םto send: departSend.שָׁלַח 814 vb . send Qal send : human subj. send : subj. י׳ (God) stretch out , esp. acc. hand rarely send away : human subj. let loose Niph . letters were sent Pi . send off , away , human subj. send away , subj. י׳ give over cast out send out , forth let go , set free shoot forth branches let down shoot Phrases Pu . be sent off (started on journey); be put away , divorced , of wife; be impelled (?) Hiph . and I ( י׳ ) will sendScroll for more

אֹת֖object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteוֹhimScroll for more

וְandהָלָֽךְto go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

And see

if

by the way

of its own border

it goeth up

to Beth

shemesh

he

hath done

us

The ASV does not translate this word.

evil

great

this

but if

not

then we shall know

that

not

his hand

smote

us

was a chance

it

happened

to us

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וּרְאִיתֶ֗םoo-reh-ee-TEM

אִםeem

דֶּ֨רֶךְDEH-rech

גְּבוּל֤וֹgeh-voo-LOH

יַֽעֲלֶה֙yah-ah-LEH

בֵּ֣יתbayt

שֶׁ֔מֶשׁSHEH-mesh

ה֚וּאhoo

עָ֣שָׂהah-SAH

לָ֔נוּLAH-noo

אֶתet

הָרָעָ֥הhah-rah-AH

הַגְּדוֹלָ֖הhah-geh-doh-LAH

הַזֹּ֑אתhah-ZOHT

וְאִםveh-EEM

לֹ֗אloh

וְיָדַ֨עְנוּ֙veh-yah-DAH-eh-noo

כִּ֣יkee

לֹ֤אloh

יָדוֹ֙yah-DOH

נָ֣גְעָהNAH-geh-ah

בָּ֔נוּBAH-noo

מִקְרֶ֥הmeek-REH

ה֖וּאhoo

הָ֥יָהhah-YAH

לָֽנוּLAH-noo

Letters

וּ + רְאִיתֶ֗ם

אִם

דֶּ֨רֶךְ

גְּבוּל֤ + וֹ

יַֽעֲלֶה֙

בֵּ֣ית

שֶׁ֔מֶשׁ

ה֚וּא

עָ֣שָׂה

לָ֔ + נוּ

אֶת

הָ + רָעָ֥ה

הַ + גְּדוֹלָ֖ה

הַ + זֹּ֑את

וְ + אִם

לֹ֗א

וְ + יָדַ֨עְנוּ֙

כִּ֣י

לֹ֤א

יָד + וֹ֙

נָ֣גְעָה

בָּ֔ + נוּ

מִקְרֶ֥ה

ה֖וּא

הָ֥יָה

לָֽ + נוּ

The Pieces

וּHebrew conjunctionרְאִיתֶ֗םHebrew verb

אִםHebrew conditional

דֶּ֨רֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

גְּבוּל֤Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

יַֽעֲלֶה֙Hebrew verb

בֵּ֣יתname of a place

שֶׁ֔מֶשׁname of a place

ה֚וּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

עָ֣שָׂהHebrew verb

לָ֔Hebrew prefixנוּobject suffix, 1st person plural

אֶתHebrew particle

הָHebrew prefixרָעָ֥הHebrew noun, feminine

הַHebrew prefixגְּדוֹלָ֖הHebrew adjective

הַHebrew prefixזֹּ֑אתHebrew demonstrative pronoun

וְHebrew conjunctionאִםHebrew conditional

לֹ֗אHebrew negative

וְHebrew conjunctionיָדַ֨עְנוּ֙Hebrew verb

כִּ֣יHebrew conjunction

לֹ֤אHebrew negative

יָדHebrew nounוֹ֙possessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

נָ֣גְעָהHebrew verb

בָּ֔Hebrew prefixנוּobject suffix, 1st person plural

מִקְרֶ֥הHebrew noun, masculine

ה֖וּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

הָ֥יָהHebrew verb

לָֽHebrew prefixנוּobject suffix, 1st person plural

What It Can Mean

וּandרְאִיתֶ֗םto see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toScroll for more

ifIf.אִם conj . hypoth. part . if Interrog. part .Scroll for more

way: roadWay, road, distance, journey, manner.דֶּ֫רֶךְ 715 n.m . way , road , distance , journey , manner way , road , path journey of direction , almost or quite = toward way , manner fig. of course of life, or action, undertakings of moral action and character of duty specif.: in good sense oftener in bad sense way of י׳Scroll for more

גְּבוּל֤border: boundaryBorder, boundary, territory.גְּבוּל 240 n.m . border , boundary , territory border , boundary territory (enclosed within boundary)וֹhisScroll for more

to ascend: riseGo up, ascend, climb.עָלָה 890 vb . go up , ascend , climb Qal of persons, go up , ascend , in local relations go up , in personal relations of animals, go or come up of vegetation, spring up , grow , shoot forth of natural phenom., go up , rise of inanimate things, instead of passive construction of thoughts come up before God, arrogance go up , extend , of boundary excel Niph . be brought up be taken up pass., be taken up , away reflex., take oneself away from , get up from reflex.: take oneself away be exalted , of God Hiph . bring up persons in personal relations bring up animals cause to ascend mentally offer a present; bring up tithe to exalt cause to ascend (in flame), offer sacrifice Hoph . be carried away be taken up into, inserted in be offered Hithp . lift oneselfScroll for more

Beth-shemeshSun-temple.בֵּית שֶׁ֫מֶשׁ n.pr.loc . ( sun-temple ) city in SW. Judah city in Naphtali city in Issachar = On-Heliopolis, in EgyptScroll for more

he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

לָ֔to/forנוּus

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הָtheרָעָ֥הdistress: harmEvil, misery, distress, injury.רָעָה 310 n.f . evil , misery , distress , injury evil , misery , distress evil , injury , wrong ethical evilScroll for more

הַtheגְּדוֹלָ֖הgreat: largeGreat.גָּדוֹל 622 adj . great in magnitude and extent in number in intensity in sound , loud in age in importance in phrases cstr. as subst. concr. do great things † as subst. neut. greatness of armScroll for more

הַtheזֹּ֑אתthisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

וְandאִםifIf.אִם conj . hypoth. part . if Interrog. part .Scroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

וְandיָדַ֨עְנוּ֙to knowKnow.יָדַע 943 vb . know Qal know , learn to know perceive perceive and see ; find out and discern discriminate , distinguish know by experience recognize , admit , acknowledge , confess consider not know = not expect know a person, be acquainted with know a person carnally, of sexual intercourse know how , to do a thing, be able to do it be skilful in abs. have knowledge , be wise Niph . be made known , be or become known , of things make oneself known of pers. be perceived be instructed Pi . cause to know Pu . known Hiph . make known , declare Hoph . made known Hithp . make oneself knownScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

יָדhandHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.וֹ֙hisScroll for more

to touchTouch, reach, strike.נָגַע 150 vb . touch , reach , strike Qal touch of י׳ touching earth, mountains, etc. nearly = strike , pass. stricken touch = harm reach , extend to Niph . be stricken , defeated (in battle), i.e. feign to be so Pi . strike (with leprosy, 2 acc.) Pu . be stricken by diseases Hiph . cause to touch ; reach , approach , arriveScroll for more

בָּ֔in/on/withנוּus

accidentAccident, chance, fortune.מִקְרֶה n.m . accident , chance , fortune accident , chance in Ec, fortune , fateScroll for more

he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

לָֽto/forנוּus

And … did

the men

so

and took

two

kine

milch

and tied them

to the cart

and

their calves

shut up

at home

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וַיַּעֲשׂ֤וּvah-yah-ah-SOO

הָאֲנָשִׁים֙hah-ah-nah-SHEEM

כֵּ֔ןken

וַיִּקְח֗וּvah-yeek-CHOO

שְׁתֵּ֤יsheh-TAY

פָרוֹת֙fah-ROHT

עָל֔וֹתah-LOHT

וַיַּאַסְר֖וּםvah-yah-ahs-ROOM

בָּעֲגָלָ֑הbah-ah-gah-LAH

וְאֶתveh-ET

בְּנֵיהֶ֖םbeh-nay-HEM

כָּל֥וּkah-LOO

בַבָּֽיִתvah-BAH-yeet

Letters

וַ + יַּעֲשׂ֤וּ

הָ + אֲנָשִׁים֙

כֵּ֔ן

וַ + יִּקְח֗וּ

שְׁתֵּ֤י

פָרוֹת֙

עָל֔וֹת

וַ + יַּאַסְר֖וּ + ם

בָּ + [הַ] + עֲגָלָ֑ה

וְ + אֶת

בְּנֵי + הֶ֖ם

כָּל֥וּ

בַ + [הַ] + בָּֽיִת

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּעֲשׂ֤וּHebrew verb

הָHebrew prefixאֲנָשִׁים֙Hebrew noun, masculine

כֵּ֔ןHebrew conjunction

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּקְח֗וּHebrew verb

שְׁתֵּ֤יHebrew noun

פָרוֹת֙Hebrew noun, feminine

עָל֔וֹתHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּאַסְר֖וּHebrew verbםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

בָּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixעֲגָלָ֑הHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

בְּנֵיHebrew noun, masculineהֶ֖םpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

כָּל֥וּHebrew verb

בַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixבָּֽיִתHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וַandיַּעֲשׂ֤וּto pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

הָtheאֲנָשִׁים֙manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

soSo.כֵּן adv . soScroll for more

וַandיִּקְח֗וּto take: takeTake.לָקַח 965 vb . take Qal take , take in hand take and carry along with oneself take from, or out of take , carry away take away from, so as to deprive of esp. take away life take to or for a person take up, upon = put upon = fetch take = lead , conduct (with or without contact) take = capture , seize take = carry off in phr. take vengeance Niph . be captured , of ark be taken away , removed be taken , brought unto Pu . be taken from, out of = be stolen from be taken captive be taken away , removed Hoph . be taken , brought unto be taken out of be taken away from Hithp . lit. fire taking hold of itself , of lightningScroll for more

twoTwo.שְׁנַ֫יִם , שְׁתַּיִם 768 n.m . et f . du . twoScroll for more

heiferHeifer, cow.פָּרָה 26 n.f . heifer , cowScroll for more

to nurseGive suck.[ עוּל ] vb . give suckScroll for more

וַandיַּאַסְר֖וּto bindTie, bind, imprison.[ אָסַר ] vb . tie , bind , imprison Qal tie , bind , for security tie , harness bind , with cords gird (rare & late) begin the battle , make the attack fig. of obligation of oath or vow Niph . be bound , imprisoned Pu . be taken prisonerםthemScroll for more

בָּin/on/with[הַ]theעֲגָלָ֑הcartCart, rolling.עֲגָלָה n.f . cart (from rolling of wheels)Scroll for more

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

בְּנֵיson: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageהֶ֖םtheirScroll for more

to restrain[ כָּלָא ] vb . shut up , restrain , withhold (NH id .; Aram. כְּלָא , Syriac ; Eth. Ethiopic restrain , hinder ; As. kâlû , id .; Ar. Arabic protect Qor 21:43 cf. Ba ZMG 1887, 605 Anm. 4)— Qal Pf . 3 ms. sf. כְּלָאוֹ Je 32:3 ; 3 fs. כָּֽלְאָה Hg 1:10 ; 2 fs. sf. כְּלִתִ֫נִי I S 25:33 ; 1 s. כָּלִאתִי ψ 119:101 ; 3 pl. כָּֽלְאוּ Hg 1:10 , כָּלוּ I S 6:10 ; Impf . 3 ms. יִכְלֶה Gn 23:6 ; 2 ms. תִכְלָא ψ 40:12 ; 2 fs. תִּכְלָ֑אִי Is 43:6 ; 1 s. אֶכְלָא ψ 40:10 ; Imv . sf. כְּלָאֵֽם Nu 11:28 ; Inf. cstr . לִכְלוֹא Ec 8:8 ; Pt. pass . כָלוּא Je 32:2 , כָּלֻא ψ 88:9 ; (on the metapl. forms, as if fr. כלה , v. Ges § 76, 21 c Kö i. 611);— shut up , c. acc. I S 6:10 (+ בְ loc.), Je 32:3 ; pt. pass. Je 32:2 ( בְ loc.), fig. ψ 88:9 (opp. יצא ). restrain , c. acc. I S 25:33 (+ מִבּוֹא בְדָמִים ), ψ 119:101 (+ מִכָּל־ ); כְּלָאֵם (sc. מֵהִתְנַבֵּא ) Nu 11:28 ; כ׳ שְׂפָתַי ψ 40:10 ; כ׳ אֶת־הָרוּחַ Ec 8:8 . On ψ 74:11 v. כלה Pi . 2. withhold , כ׳ אֶת־קִבְרוֹ מִמְּךָ מִקְּבֹר מֵתֶֽךָ Gn 23:6 (P), כ׳ רַחֲמֶיךָ מִמֶּנִּי ψ 40:12 , Hg 1:10 b , prob. also v a (rd. מָ֑ל for MT 𝔊 מִטָּ֑ל , We); abs. אַל־תִּכְלָאִי (sc. exiles) Is 43:6 (∥ תְּנִי ). Niph . Impf . וַיִּכָּלֵא הַגֶּשֶׁם מִן־הַשָּׁמָיִם Gn 8:2 (J), and the rain from heaven was restrained , cf. וַיִּכָּלְאוּ מַיִם רַבִּים Ez 31:15 (in fig.; ∥ מנע ); וַיִּכָּלֵא הָעָם מֵהָבִיא Ex 36:6 (P). Pi . [Pf. כִּלָּא and] Inf. cstr . לְכַלֵּא v. כלה Pi .Scroll for more

בַin/on/with[הַ]theבָּֽיִתhouse: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinScroll for more

and they put

The ASV does not translate this word.

the ark

of Jehovah

upon

the cart

and

the coffer

with

mice

the … of gold

and

the images

of their tumors

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וַיָּשִׂ֛מוּvah-yah-SEE-moo

אֶתet

אֲר֥וֹןah-ROHN

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֶלel

הָעֲגָלָ֑הhah-ah-gah-LAH

וְאֵ֣תveh-ET

הָאַרְגַּ֗זhah-ahr-GAHZ

וְאֵת֙veh-ET

עַכְבְּרֵ֣יahch-beh-RAY

הַזָּהָ֔בhah-zah-HAHV

וְאֵ֖תveh-ET

צַלְמֵ֥יtsahl-MAY

טְחֹרֵיהֶֽםteh-choh-ray-HEM

Letters

וַ + יָּשִׂ֛מוּ

אֶת

אֲר֥וֹן

יהוה

אֶל

הָ + עֲגָלָ֑ה

וְ + אֵ֣ת

הָ + אַרְגַּ֗ז

וְ + אֵת֙

עַכְבְּרֵ֣י

הַ + זָּהָ֔ב

וְ + אֵ֖ת

צַלְמֵ֥י

טְחֹרֵי + הֶֽם

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּשִׂ֛מוּHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

אֲר֥וֹןHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֶלHebrew preposition

הָHebrew prefixעֲגָלָ֑הHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionאֵ֣תHebrew particle

הָHebrew prefixאַרְגַּ֗זHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionאֵת֙Hebrew particle

עַכְבְּרֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixזָּהָ֔בHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionאֵ֖תHebrew particle

צַלְמֵ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

טְחֹרֵיHebrew noun, masculineהֶֽםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

וַandיָּשִׂ֛מוּto set: putPut, place, set.שׂוּם , שִׂים 582 vb . put , place , set Qal put , set , in a place put something upon put , lay , set put , c. בֵּין set , direct set , ordain , in a place set , establish a law, statute set , found a nation set , appoint (as ruler, official) set , constitute , make set , determine , fix , bounds set , station , at a post put in position, sacred bread, sword, staves, bars set up altars = plant, wheat set , fix (countenance) make a thing, or pers. (acc.), for , transform into make , constitute work , bring to pass appoint , give set , fix (countenance) Hiph . I will make him for a sign Hoph . there was set before himScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

arkChest, ark.אֲרוֹן , c. art. הָאָרוֹן , הָאָרֹן 203 n.m . chest , ark chest , for money-offerings sarcophagus , mummy-case chest , ark in tabernacle & templeScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

הָtheעֲגָלָ֑הcartCart, rolling.עֲגָלָה n.f . cart (from rolling of wheels)Scroll for more

וְandאֵ֣תobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הָtheאַרְגַּ֗זboxBox, cheat.אַרְגַּז n.m . box , cheat , or like receptacleScroll for more

וְandאֵת֙object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

mouseMouse.עַכְבָר n.m . mouseScroll for more

הַtheזָּהָ֔בgoldGold.זָהָב 385 n.m . gold = gold-ore, gold in raw state gold as wealth gold as spoil of war gold as merchandise gold as costly gift gold as material gold described by its source gold defined by var. adj. and pts. as measure of weight and value = golden oil , from colour often named with the chief vbs. usedScroll for more

וְandאֵ֖תobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

imageImage.צֶ֫לֶם n.m . image images image , likeness , of resemblance fig. = mere , empty , image , semblanceScroll for more

טְחֹרֵיtumorTumours.[ טְחוֹר ] n.m . only pl. tumours , result of dysenteryהֶֽםtheirScroll for more

And … took … straight

the kine

the … way

by

the way

to Beth

shemesh

along the highway

The ASV does not translate this word.

they went

as they went

lowing

and … not

turned … aside

to the right hand

or to the left

and the lords

of the Philistines

went

after them

unto

the border

of Beth

shemesh

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וַיִשַּׁ֨רְנָהvah-yee-SHAH-reh-nah

הַפָּר֜וֹתhah-pah-ROHT

בַּדֶּ֗רֶךְbah-DEH-rech

עַלahl

דֶּ֨רֶךְ֙DEH-rech

בֵּ֣יתbayt

שֶׁ֔מֶשׁSHEH-mesh

בִּמְסִלָּ֣הbee-meh-see-LAH

אַחַ֗תah-CHAHT

הָלְכ֤וּhah-leh-CHOO

הָלֹךְ֙hah-LOHCH

וְגָע֔וֹveh-gah-OH

וְלֹאveh-LOH

סָ֖רוּSAH-roo

יָמִ֣יןyah-MEEN

וּשְׂמֹ֑אולoo-seh-MOHVL

וְסַרְנֵ֤יveh-sahr-NAY

פְלִשְׁתִּים֙feh-leesh-TEEM

הֹלְכִ֣יםhoh-leh-CHEEM

אַחֲרֵיהֶ֔םah-chah-ray-HEM

עַדahd

גְּב֖וּלgeh-VOOL

בֵּ֥יתbayt

שָֽׁמֶשׁSHAH-mesh

Letters

וַ + יִשַּׁ֨רְנָה

הַ + פָּר֜וֹת

בַּ + [הַ] + דֶּ֗רֶךְ

עַל

דֶּ֨רֶךְ֙

בֵּ֣ית

שֶׁ֔מֶשׁ

בִּ + מְסִלָּ֣ה

אַחַ֗ת

הָלְכ֤וּ

הָלֹךְ֙

וְ + גָע֔וֹ

וְ + לֹא

סָ֖רוּ

יָמִ֣ין

וּ + שְׂמֹ֑אול

וְ + סַרְנֵ֤י

פְלִשְׁתִּים֙

הֹלְכִ֣ים

אַחֲרֵי + הֶ֔ם

עַד

גְּב֖וּל

בֵּ֥ית

שָֽׁמֶשׁ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִשַּׁ֨רְנָהHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixפָּר֜וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixדֶּ֗רֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

עַלHebrew preposition

דֶּ֨רֶךְ֙Hebrew noun, masculine

בֵּ֣יתname of a place

שֶׁ֔מֶשׁname of a place

בִּHebrew prefixמְסִלָּ֣הHebrew noun, feminine

אַחַ֗תHebrew adjective

הָלְכ֤וּHebrew verb

הָלֹךְ֙Hebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionגָע֔וֹHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹאHebrew negative

סָ֖רוּHebrew verb

יָמִ֣יןHebrew noun, feminine

וּHebrew conjunctionשְׂמֹ֑אולHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionסַרְנֵ֤יHebrew noun, masculine

פְלִשְׁתִּים֙name of a people of a place

הֹלְכִ֣יםHebrew verb

אַחֲרֵיHebrew adjectiveהֶ֔םobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

עַדHebrew preposition

גְּב֖וּלHebrew noun, masculine

בֵּ֥יתname of a place

שָֽׁמֶשׁname of a place

What It Can Mean

וַandיִשַּׁ֨רְנָהto smoothBe smooth, straight, right.יָשַׁר vb . be smooth , straight , right Qal go straight fig., be pleasing , agreeable , right in ethical sense, straightforward , upright Pi . make smooth , straight lead straight along , direct esteem right , approve Pu . gold made level , laid smoothly out , upon the graven work Hiph . let thine eyelids look straight before theeScroll for more

הַtheפָּר֜וֹתheiferHeifer, cow.פָּרָה 26 n.f . heifer , cowScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theדֶּ֗רֶךְway: journeyWay, road, distance, journey, manner.דֶּ֫רֶךְ 715 n.m . way , road , distance , journey , manner way , road , path journey of direction , almost or quite = toward way , manner fig. of course of life, or action, undertakings of moral action and character of duty specif.: in good sense oftener in bad sense way of י׳Scroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

way: directionWay, road, distance, journey, manner.דֶּ֫רֶךְ 715 n.m . way , road , distance , journey , manner way , road , path journey of direction , almost or quite = toward way , manner fig. of course of life, or action, undertakings of moral action and character of duty specif.: in good sense oftener in bad sense way of י׳Scroll for more

Beth-shemeshSun-temple.בֵּית שֶׁ֫מֶשׁ n.pr.loc . ( sun-temple ) city in SW. Judah city in Naphtali city in Issachar = On-Heliopolis, in EgyptScroll for more

בִּin/on/withמְסִלָּ֣הhighwayHighway.מְסִלָּה n.f . highwayScroll for more

oneOne.אֶחָד 972 adj.num . one one = each , every = a certain = indef. art. only , & (fem.) once one … another , one … the other as ordinal first in combin.Scroll for more

to go: walkGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

to go: journeyGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

וְandגָע֔וֹto lowLow.גָּעָה vb . low (of cattle)Scroll for more

וְandלֹאnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to turn aside: removeTurn aside.סוּר and [ שׂוּר ] 300 vb . turn aside Qal turn aside , out of one's course depart of lifeless things = be removed = come to an end Pô‛lēl he turned aside my ways (my steps) Hiph . cause to (turn aside,) depart , common word for remove , take away rarer uses Pô‛lēl be taken away , removedScroll for more

rightRight hand.יָמִין 137 n.f . right hand right hand of situation on, or direction toward the right of other parts of the body = south , because when facing east the right hand is toward the southScroll for more

וּandשְׂמֹ֑אולleftThe left.שְׂמֹאל , שְׂמֹאול 54 n.[m.] the left (√ dub.) left , region on the left left hand = north (on left of one facing east)Scroll for more

וְandסַרְנֵ֤יlordTyrant, lord.[ סֶ֫רֶן ] 21 n.m . tyrant , lordScroll for more

PhilistinePhilistine.פְּלִשְׁתִּי 288 adj.gent . PhilistineScroll for more

to go: followGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

אַחֲרֵיafterThe hinder, following part.אַחַר prop. subst. the hinder or following part adv . of place, behind of time, afterwards prep . of place, behind , after of time, after conj . after that .הֶ֔םthemScroll for more

tillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

border: boundaryBorder, boundary, territory.גְּבוּל 240 n.m . border , boundary , territory border , boundary territory (enclosed within boundary)Scroll for more

Beth-shemeshSun-temple.בֵּית שֶׁ֫מֶשׁ n.pr.loc . ( sun-temple ) city in SW. Judah city in Naphtali city in Issachar = On-Heliopolis, in EgyptScroll for more

And they of Beth

shemesh

were reaping

harvest

wheat

in the valley

and they lifted up

The ASV does not translate this word.

their eyes

and saw

The ASV does not translate this word.

the ark

and rejoiced

to see

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וּבֵ֣יתoo-VAYT

שֶׁ֔מֶשׁSHEH-mesh

קֹצְרִ֥יםkoh-tseh-REEM

קְצִירkeh-TSEER

חִטִּ֖יםchee-TEEM

בָּעֵ֑מֶקbah-EH-mek

וַיִּשְׂא֣וּvah-yees-OO

אֶתet

עֵינֵיהֶ֗םay-nay-HEM

וַיִּרְאוּ֙vah-yeer-OO

אֶתet

הָ֣אָר֔וֹןhah-ah-ROHN

וַֽיִּשְׂמְח֖וּvah-yees-meh-CHOO

לִרְאֽוֹתlee-reh-OHT

Letters

וּ + בֵ֣ית

שֶׁ֔מֶשׁ

קֹצְרִ֥ים

קְצִיר

חִטִּ֖ים

בָּ + [הַ] + עֵ֑מֶק

וַ + יִּשְׂא֣וּ

אֶת

עֵינֵי + הֶ֗ם

וַ + יִּרְאוּ֙

אֶת

הָ֣ + אָר֔וֹן

וַֽ + יִּשְׂמְח֖וּ

לִ + רְאֽוֹת

The Pieces

וּHebrew conjunctionבֵ֣יתname of a place

שֶׁ֔מֶשׁname of a place

קֹצְרִ֥יםHebrew verb

קְצִירHebrew noun, masculine

חִטִּ֖יםHebrew noun, feminine

בָּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixעֵ֑מֶקHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּשְׂא֣וּHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

עֵינֵיHebrew noun, feminineהֶ֗םpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּרְאוּ֙Hebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

הָ֣Hebrew prefixאָר֔וֹןHebrew noun, masculine

וַֽHebrew conjunctionיִּשְׂמְח֖וּHebrew verb

לִHebrew prefixרְאֽוֹתHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וּandבֵ֣יתBeth-shemeshSun-temple.בֵּית שֶׁ֫מֶשׁ n.pr.loc . ( sun-temple ) city in SW. Judah city in Naphtali city in Issachar = On-Heliopolis, in EgyptScroll for more

Beth-shemeshSun-temple.בֵּית שֶׁ֫מֶשׁ n.pr.loc . ( sun-temple ) city in SW. Judah city in Naphtali city in Issachar = On-Heliopolis, in EgyptScroll for more

to reapReap, harvest.[ קָצַר ] vb . reap , harvest Qal reap Hiph . Jb 24:6 KtScroll for more

harvestHarvesting, harvest.קָצִיר n.m . harvesting , harvest process of harvesting what is reaped , harvested , crop time of harvestScroll for more

wheatWheat.חִטָּה n.f . wheatScroll for more

בָּin/on/with[הַ]theעֵ֑מֶקvalleyVale, deepening, depth.עֵ֫מֶק 70 n.m . vale (prop. deepening , depth )Scroll for more

וַandיִּשְׂא֣וּto lift: raiseLift, carry, take.נָשָׂא 656 vb . lift , carry , take Qal lift , lift up Bear , carry Take , take away Niph . be lifted up refl. lift oneself up = rise up , of י׳ , to display power in judgment be borne , carried be taken away , carried off Pi . lift up = exalt fig. = desire, long carry , bear continuously take , take away Hithp . lift oneself up Hiph . cause one to bear iniquity appar. cause to bring , have broughtScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

עֵינֵיeyeEye.עַ֫יִן 859 n.f . eye lit. as physical organ eyes as showing mental qualities desire of the eyes , abominations of the eyes Fig. of mental and physical faculties, acts and states Transferred mngs.: visible surface of earth appearance gleam , sparkle Other phrases are: an eye for an eye ; eye to eye ; in the presence of , in full view of ; of business transaction; on the foreheadהֶ֗םtheirScroll for more

וַandיִּרְאוּ֙to see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הָ֣theאָר֔וֹןarkChest, ark.אֲרוֹן , c. art. הָאָרוֹן , הָאָרֹן 203 n.m . chest , ark chest , for money-offerings sarcophagus , mummy-case chest , ark in tabernacle & templeScroll for more

וַֽandיִּשְׂמְח֖וּto rejoiceRejoice, be glad.שָׂמַח , שָׂמִ֑חַ 154 vb . rejoice , be glad Qal 126 in common life rejoice religiously subj. י׳ Pi . cause to rejoice , gladden Hiph . = Pi .Scroll for more

לִto/forרְאֽוֹתto see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toScroll for more

And the cart

came

into

the field

of Joshua

Beth

the … shemite

and stood

there

where there was

a … stone

great

and they clave

The ASV does not translate this word.

the wood

of the cart

and

the kine

offered up

for a burnt offering

unto Jehovah

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וְהָעֲגָלָ֡הveh-hah-ah-gah-LAH

בָּ֠אָהbah-AH

אֶלel

שְׂדֵ֨הseh-DEH

יְהוֹשֻׁ֤עַyeh-hoh-SHOO-ah

בֵּֽיתbayt

הַשִּׁמְשִׁי֙hah-sheem-SHEE

וַתַּעֲמֹ֣דvah-tah-ah-MOHD

שָׁ֔םshahm

וְשָׁ֖םveh-SHAHM

אֶ֣בֶןEH-ven

גְּדוֹלָ֑הgeh-doh-LAH

וַֽיְבַקְּעוּ֙vah-yeh-vah-keh-OO

אֶתet

עֲצֵ֣יah-TSAY

הָעֲגָלָ֔הhah-ah-gah-LAH

וְאֶתveh-ET

הַ֨פָּר֔וֹתhah-pah-ROHT

הֶעֱל֥וּheh-eh-LOO

עֹלָ֖הoh-LAH

לַ + יהוהYHWHlah-Yud-Heh-Vav-Heh

Letters

וְ + הָ + עֲגָלָ֡ה

בָּ֠אָה

אֶל

שְׂדֵ֨ה

יְהוֹשֻׁ֤עַ

בֵּֽית

הַשִּׁמְשִׁי֙

וַ + תַּעֲמֹ֣ד

שָׁ֔ם

וְ + שָׁ֖ם

אֶ֣בֶן

גְּדוֹלָ֑ה

וַֽ + יְבַקְּעוּ֙

אֶת

עֲצֵ֣י

הָ + עֲגָלָ֔ה

וְ + אֶת

הַ֨ + פָּר֔וֹת

הֶעֱל֥וּ

עֹלָ֖ה

לַ + יהוה

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionהָHebrew prefixעֲגָלָ֡הHebrew noun, feminine

בָּ֠אָהHebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

שְׂדֵ֨הHebrew noun, masculine

יְהוֹשֻׁ֤עַname of a person

בֵּֽיתname of a people of a place

הַשִּׁמְשִׁי֙name of a people of a place

וַHebrew conjunctionתַּעֲמֹ֣דHebrew verb

שָׁ֔םHebrew adverb

וְHebrew conjunctionשָׁ֖םHebrew adverb

אֶ֣בֶןHebrew noun, feminine

גְּדוֹלָ֑הHebrew adjective

וַֽHebrew conjunctionיְבַקְּעוּ֙Hebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

עֲצֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixעֲגָלָ֔הHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

הַ֨Hebrew prefixפָּר֔וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

הֶעֱל֥וּHebrew verb

עֹלָ֖הHebrew noun, feminine

לַHebrew prefixיהוהname of a title or other name

What It Can Mean

וְandהָtheעֲגָלָ֡הcartCart, rolling.עֲגָלָה n.f . cart (from rolling of wheels)Scroll for more

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

land: soilField.שָׂדֶה 819 n.m . id. [ u.ak.ab ] (ordinary contr. form) open field , country definite portion of ground, field , land land , opp. seaScroll for more

JoshuaYHWH is salvation or YHWH is opulence.יְהוֹשׁוּעַ , יְהוֹשֻׁעַ , and (later) יֵשׁוּעַ , n.pr.m . (& loc ., v. 9 infr.) ( י׳ is salvation or י׳ is opulence ) Moses’ successor, son of Nun a Bethshemite h.p. after the restoration, son of Jehozadak governor of Jerusalem under Josiah head of one of the classes of priests a Levitical family-name of frequent occurrence father of a builder at the wall a Judaite family-name n.pr.loc . in south of JudahScroll for more

Bethshemite

וַandתַּעֲמֹ֣דto stand: standTake one's stand, stand.עָמַד 620 take one's stand , stand Qal 435 take one's stand , and (esp. pt.) stand , be in a standing attitude stand forth take a stand against, in opposition to present oneself before attend upon , be(come) servant of stand afar stand (silent) stand (appealingly) stand , subj. רֶגֶל stand , of water stand still , stop , cease moving = be inactive = be attentive stop , cease doing a thing tarry , delay remain continue , abide endure be steadfast persist make a stand , hold one's ground stand upright arise , appear , come on the scene stand forth , appear = come into being rise up as foe rare usages Hiph . 83 station , set cause to stand firm cause to stand up , set up , erect present one before king appoint other meanings Hoph . be presentedScroll for more

thereThere, thither.שָׁם adv . there , thitherScroll for more

וְandשָׁ֖םthereThere, thither.שָׁם adv . there , thitherScroll for more

stoneStone.אֶ֫בֶן 274 n.f . stone in natural state stone , as material precious stone , gen. with modifying word stone containing metal , = ore a weight , as orig. stone plummet objects like stone in sim. (mostly poet.) of sinking in water In topogr. termsScroll for more

great: largeGreat.גָּדוֹל 622 adj . great in magnitude and extent in number in intensity in sound , loud in age in importance in phrases cstr. as subst. concr. do great things † as subst. neut. greatness of armScroll for more

וַֽandיְבַקְּעוּ֙to break up/openCleave, break open, through.בָּקַע vb . cleave , break open or through Qal cleave , cleave open break through or into Niph . be cleft , rent open be broken into Pi . cleave , cut to pieces , or rend open Pu . be ripped open Hiph . break into Hoph . the city was broken into Hithp . burst ( themselves ) open , of wine-skins; cleave asunder , of valleysScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

tree: woodTree, trees, wood.עֵץ 329 n.m . tree , trees , wood (c. 150 t.) a standing tree coll. trees (c. 175 t.; c. 120 t. pl., to denote pieces [or articles] of wood )Scroll for more

הָtheעֲגָלָ֔הcartCart, rolling.עֲגָלָה n.f . cart (from rolling of wheels)Scroll for more

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַ֨theפָּר֔וֹתheiferHeifer, cow.פָּרָה 26 n.f . heifer , cowScroll for more

to ascend: riseGo up, ascend, climb.עָלָה 890 vb . go up , ascend , climb Qal of persons, go up , ascend , in local relations go up , in personal relations of animals, go or come up of vegetation, spring up , grow , shoot forth of natural phenom., go up , rise of inanimate things, instead of passive construction of thoughts come up before God, arrogance go up , extend , of boundary excel Niph . be brought up be taken up pass., be taken up , away reflex., take oneself away from , get up from reflex.: take oneself away be exalted , of God Hiph . bring up persons in personal relations bring up animals cause to ascend mentally offer a present; bring up tithe to exalt cause to ascend (in flame), offer sacrifice Hoph . be carried away be taken up into, inserted in be offered Hithp . lift oneselfScroll for more

burnt offeringWhole burnt-offering.עֹלָה 286 n.f . whole burnt-offeringScroll for more

לַto/forיהוָֽהGod's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

And the Levites

took down

The ASV does not translate this word.

the ark

of Jehovah

and

the coffer

that

was with it

wherein … were

the jewels

of gold

and put

on

the … stone

great

and the men

of Beth

shemesh

offered

burnt offerings

and sacrificed

sacrifices

the … day

same

unto Jehovah

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וְהַלְוִיִּ֞םveh-hah-leh-vee-YEEM

הוֹרִ֣ידוּhoh-REE-doo

אֶתet

אֲר֣וֹןah-ROHN

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

וְאֶתveh-ET

הָאַרְגַּ֤זhah-ahr-GAHZ

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

אִתּוֹ֙ee-TOH

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

בּ֣וֹboh

כְלֵֽיcheh-LAY

זָהָ֔בzah-HAHV

וַיָּשִׂ֖מוּvah-yah-SEE-moo

אֶלel

הָאֶ֣בֶןhah-EH-ven

הַגְּדוֹלָ֑הhah-geh-doh-LAH

וְאַנְשֵׁ֣יveh-ahn-SHAY

בֵֽיתvayt

שֶׁ֗מֶשׁSHEH-mesh

הֶעֱל֨וּheh-eh-LOO

עֹל֜וֹתoh-LOHT

וַֽיִּזְבְּח֧וּvah-yeez-beh-CHOO

זְבָחִ֛יםzeh-vah-CHEEM

בַּיּ֥וֹםbah-YOHM

הַה֖וּאhah-HOO

לַֽ + יהוהYHWHlah-Yud-Heh-Vav-Heh

Letters

וְ + הַ + לְוִיִּ֞ם

הוֹרִ֣ידוּ

אֶת

אֲר֣וֹן

יהוה

וְ + אֶת

הָ + אַרְגַּ֤ז

אֲשֶׁר

אִתּ + וֹ֙

אֲשֶׁר

בּ֣ + וֹ

כְלֵֽי

זָהָ֔ב

וַ + יָּשִׂ֖מוּ

אֶל

הָ + אֶ֣בֶן

הַ + גְּדוֹלָ֑ה

וְ + אַנְשֵׁ֣י

בֵֽית

שֶׁ֗מֶשׁ

הֶעֱל֨וּ

עֹל֜וֹת

וַֽ + יִּזְבְּח֧וּ

זְבָחִ֛ים

בַּ + [הַ] + יּ֥וֹם

הַ + ה֖וּא

לַֽ + יהוה

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionהַHebrew prefixלְוִיִּ֞םname of a people descended from a person

הוֹרִ֣ידוּHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

אֲר֣וֹןHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

הָHebrew prefixאַרְגַּ֤זHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

אִתּHebrew prepositionוֹ֙object suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

בּ֣Hebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

כְלֵֽיHebrew noun, masculine

זָהָ֔בHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּשִׂ֖מוּHebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

הָHebrew prefixאֶ֣בֶןHebrew noun, feminine

הַHebrew prefixגְּדוֹלָ֑הHebrew adjective

וְHebrew conjunctionאַנְשֵׁ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

בֵֽיתname of a place

שֶׁ֗מֶשׁname of a place

הֶעֱל֨וּHebrew verb

עֹל֜וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

וַֽHebrew conjunctionיִּזְבְּח֧וּHebrew verb

זְבָחִ֛יםHebrew noun, masculine

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixיּ֥וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixה֖וּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

לַֽHebrew prefixיהוהname of a title or other name

What It Can Mean

וְandהַtheלְוִיִּ֞םLeviLevite.לֵוִי 291 adj.gent . LeviteScroll for more

to go downCome, go down, descend.יָרַד 380 vb . come or go down , descend Qal 306 come or go down go down (usu. from mountain or hill-country into plain), to battle go down to (acc.) threshing-floor go down (abs.) from Palestine to Egypt from Jerusalem from altar go down = sink , in water go down to She’ôl fig. going down (dissolving) in tears = be prostrated of divine manifestations: descend of inanimate things Hiph . cause to come or go down bring down send down rain = cause to flow down = lay prostrate to (acc.) threshing-floor bring down to She’ôl take down (from cart) let down Hoph . be brought down be taken downScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

arkChest, ark.אֲרוֹן , c. art. הָאָרוֹן , הָאָרֹן 203 n.m . chest , ark chest , for money-offerings sarcophagus , mummy-case chest , ark in tabernacle & templeScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הָtheאַרְגַּ֤זboxBox, cheat.אַרְגַּז n.m . box , cheat , or like receptacleScroll for more

which

אִתּwithWith, proximity.אֵת , prep . with —prep. denoting proximity Of companionship, together with Of localities אֵת פּ׳ denotes specially in one's possession or keeping in one's knowledge or memory מֵאֵת from proximity with Note . אֵת expresses closer association than עִם : hence while מֵעִם sts. denotes hardly more than from the surroundings or belongings of , מֵאֵת expresses from close proximity to .וֹ֙himScroll for more

which

בּ֣in/on/withוֹhim

article/utensilArticle, utensil, vessel.כְּלִי 324 n.m . article , utensil , vesselScroll for more

goldGold.זָהָב 385 n.m . gold = gold-ore, gold in raw state gold as wealth gold as spoil of war gold as merchandise gold as costly gift gold as material gold described by its source gold defined by var. adj. and pts. as measure of weight and value = golden oil , from colour often named with the chief vbs. usedScroll for more

וַandיָּשִׂ֖מוּto set: makePut, place, set.שׂוּם , שִׂים 582 vb . put , place , set Qal put , set , in a place put something upon put , lay , set put , c. בֵּין set , direct set , ordain , in a place set , establish a law, statute set , found a nation set , appoint (as ruler, official) set , constitute , make set , determine , fix , bounds set , station , at a post put in position, sacred bread, sword, staves, bars set up altars = plant, wheat set , fix (countenance) make a thing, or pers. (acc.), for , transform into make , constitute work , bring to pass appoint , give set , fix (countenance) Hiph . I will make him for a sign Hoph . there was set before himScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

הָtheאֶ֣בֶןstoneStone.אֶ֫בֶן 274 n.f . stone in natural state stone , as material precious stone , gen. with modifying word stone containing metal , = ore a weight , as orig. stone plummet objects like stone in sim. (mostly poet.) of sinking in water In topogr. termsScroll for more

הַtheגְּדוֹלָ֑הgreat: largeGreat.גָּדוֹל 622 adj . great in magnitude and extent in number in intensity in sound , loud in age in importance in phrases cstr. as subst. concr. do great things † as subst. neut. greatness of armScroll for more

וְandאַנְשֵׁ֣יmanMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

Beth-shemeshSun-temple.בֵּית שֶׁ֫מֶשׁ n.pr.loc . ( sun-temple ) city in SW. Judah city in Naphtali city in Issachar = On-Heliopolis, in EgyptScroll for more

to ascend: riseGo up, ascend, climb.עָלָה 890 vb . go up , ascend , climb Qal of persons, go up , ascend , in local relations go up , in personal relations of animals, go or come up of vegetation, spring up , grow , shoot forth of natural phenom., go up , rise of inanimate things, instead of passive construction of thoughts come up before God, arrogance go up , extend , of boundary excel Niph . be brought up be taken up pass., be taken up , away reflex., take oneself away from , get up from reflex.: take oneself away be exalted , of God Hiph . bring up persons in personal relations bring up animals cause to ascend mentally offer a present; bring up tithe to exalt cause to ascend (in flame), offer sacrifice Hoph . be carried away be taken up into, inserted in be offered Hithp . lift oneselfScroll for more

burnt offeringWhole burnt-offering.עֹלָה 286 n.f . whole burnt-offeringScroll for more

וַֽandיִּזְבְּח֧וּto sacrificeSlaughter for sacrifice.זָבַח 134 vb . slaughter for sacrifice Qal 112 slaughter for sacrifice slaughter for eating slaughter for divine judgment Pi . 22 sacrificeScroll for more

sacrificeSacrifice.זֶ֫בַח 162 n.m . sacrifice general name for all sacrifices eaten at feasts of the God of Israel of other deities there are several kinds which are gradually distinguished the covenant sacrifice , between Jacob and Laban the passover annual sacrifice thank offering in ritual of H & P the slaughter of hostile nations the verb usedScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theיּ֥וֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

הַtheה֖וּאhe/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

לַֽto/forיהוָֽהGod's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

And when … five

the … lords

of the Philistines

had seen

they returned

to Ekron

the … day

same

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וַחֲמִשָּׁ֥הvah-chah-mee-SHAH

סַרְנֵֽיsahr-NAY

פְלִשְׁתִּ֖יםfeh-leesh-TEEM

רָא֑וּrah-OO

וַיָּשֻׁ֥בוּvah-yah-SHOO-voo

עֶקְר֖וֹןek-ROHN

בַּיּ֥וֹםbah-YOHM

הַהֽוּאhah-HOO

Letters

וַ + חֲמִשָּׁ֥ה

סַרְנֵֽי

פְלִשְׁתִּ֖ים

רָא֑וּ

וַ + יָּשֻׁ֥בוּ

עֶקְר֖וֹן

בַּ + [הַ] + יּ֥וֹם

הַ + הֽוּא

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionחֲמִשָּׁ֥הHebrew noun

סַרְנֵֽיHebrew noun, masculine

פְלִשְׁתִּ֖יםname of a people of a place

רָא֑וּHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּשֻׁ֥בוּHebrew verb

עֶקְר֖וֹןname of a place

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixיּ֥וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixהֽוּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

What It Can Mean

וַandחֲמִשָּׁ֥הfiveFive.חָמֵשׁ , חֲמִשָּׁה 342 n.m . and f . fiveScroll for more

lordTyrant, lord.[ סֶ֫רֶן ] 21 n.m . tyrant , lordScroll for more

PhilistinePhilistine.פְּלִשְׁתִּי 288 adj.gent . PhilistineScroll for more

to see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toScroll for more

וַandיָּשֻׁ֥בוּto return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedScroll for more

EkronEḳrôn.עֶקְרוֹן 22 n.pr.loc . Eḳrôn ;—Philistine city, one of the famous fiveScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theיּ֥וֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

הַtheהֽוּאhe/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

And these

are … tumors

the golden

which

returned

the Philistines

for a trespass offering

unto Jehovah

for Ashdod

one

for Gaza

one

for Ashkelon

one

for Gath

one

for Ekron

one

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וְאֵ֨לֶּה֙veh-EH-leh

טְחֹרֵ֣יteh-choh-RAY

הַזָּהָ֔בhah-zah-HAHV

אֲשֶׁ֨רah-SHEHR

הֵשִׁ֧יבוּheh-SHEE-voo

פְלִשְׁתִּ֛יםfeh-leesh-TEEM

אָשָׁ֖םah-SHAHM

לַֽ + יהוהYHWHlah-Yud-Heh-Vav-Heh

לְאַשְׁדּ֨וֹדleh-ahsh-DOHD

אֶחָ֜דeh-CHAHD

לְעַזָּ֤הleh-ah-ZAH

אֶחָד֙eh-CHAHD

לְאַשְׁקְל֣וֹןleh-ahsh-keh-LOHN

אֶחָ֔דeh-CHAHD

לְגַ֥תleh-GAHT

אֶחָ֖דeh-CHAHD

לְעֶקְר֥וֹןleh-ek-ROHN

אֶחָֽדeh-CHAHD

Letters

וְ + אֵ֨לֶּה֙

טְחֹרֵ֣י

הַ + זָּהָ֔ב

אֲשֶׁ֨ר

הֵשִׁ֧יבוּ

פְלִשְׁתִּ֛ים

אָשָׁ֖ם

לַֽ + יהוה

לְ + אַשְׁדּ֨וֹד

אֶחָ֜ד

לְ + עַזָּ֤ה

אֶחָד֙

לְ + אַשְׁקְל֣וֹן

אֶחָ֔ד

לְ + גַ֥ת

אֶחָ֖ד

לְ + עֶקְר֥וֹן

אֶחָֽד

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionאֵ֨לֶּה֙Hebrew demonstrative pronoun

טְחֹרֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixזָּהָ֔בHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁ֨רHebrew relative pronoun

הֵשִׁ֧יבוּHebrew verb

פְלִשְׁתִּ֛יםname of a people of a place

אָשָׁ֖םHebrew noun, masculine

לַֽHebrew prefixיהוהname of a title or other name

לְHebrew prefixאַשְׁדּ֨וֹדname of a place

אֶחָ֜דHebrew adjective

לְHebrew prefixעַזָּ֤הname of a place

אֶחָד֙Hebrew adjective

לְHebrew prefixאַשְׁקְל֣וֹןname of a place

אֶחָ֔דHebrew adjective

לְHebrew prefixגַ֥תname of a place

אֶחָ֖דHebrew adjective

לְHebrew prefixעֶקְר֥וֹןname of a place

אֶחָֽדHebrew adjective

What It Can Mean

וְandאֵ֨לֶּה֙theseThese.אֵ֫לֶּה pr.pl.m . & f . these in appos. to a subst. with a pron. suff. (always without the article) repeated, אלה … ואלה , these … those with the art. (but only after a subst. determined likewise by the art.) with preps.Scroll for more

tumorTumours.[ טְחוֹר ] n.m . only pl. tumours , result of dysenteryScroll for more

הַtheזָּהָ֔בgoldGold.זָהָב 385 n.m . gold = gold-ore, gold in raw state gold as wealth gold as spoil of war gold as merchandise gold as costly gift gold as material gold described by its source gold defined by var. adj. and pts. as measure of weight and value = golden oil , from colour often named with the chief vbs. usedScroll for more

which

to return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedScroll for more

PhilistinePhilistine.פְּלִשְׁתִּי 288 adj.gent . PhilistineScroll for more

guilt offeringOffence, guilt.אָשָׁם n.m . offence , guilt offence , trespass , fault guilt compensation (or satisfaction for injury) trespass-offeringScroll for more

לַֽto/forיהוָ֑הGod's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

לְto/forאַשְׁדּ֨וֹדAshdodAshdod.אַשְׁדּוֹד n.pr.loc . AshdodScroll for more

oneOne.אֶחָד 972 adj.num . one one = each , every = a certain = indef. art. only , & (fem.) once one … another , one … the other as ordinal first in combin.Scroll for more

לְto/forעַזָּ֤הGazaGaza.עַזָּה n.pr.loc . Gaza ;—Philistine city, southernmost of the famous five citiesScroll for more

oneOne.אֶחָד 972 adj.num . one one = each , every = a certain = indef. art. only , & (fem.) once one … another , one … the other as ordinal first in combin.Scroll for more

לְto/forאַשְׁקְל֣וֹןAshkelon

oneOne.אֶחָד 972 adj.num . one one = each , every = a certain = indef. art. only , & (fem.) once one … another , one … the other as ordinal first in combin.Scroll for more

לְto/forגַ֥תGathWine-press.גַּת n.pr.loc . ( wine-press )—Philistine cityScroll for more

oneOne.אֶחָד 972 adj.num . one one = each , every = a certain = indef. art. only , & (fem.) once one … another , one … the other as ordinal first in combin.Scroll for more

לְto/forעֶקְר֥וֹןEkronEḳrôn.עֶקְרוֹן 22 n.pr.loc . Eḳrôn ;—Philistine city, one of the famous fiveScroll for more

oneOne.אֶחָד 972 adj.num . one one = each , every = a certain = indef. art. only , & (fem.) once one … another , one … the other as ordinal first in combin.Scroll for more

and … mice

the golden

according to the number

of all

the cities

of the Philistines

belonging to … five

the … lords

both of … cities

fortified

and of

villages

country

even unto

stone

the great

whereon

they set down

whereon

The ASV does not translate this word.

the ark

of Jehovah

unto

day

this

in the field

of Joshua

Beth

the … shemite

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וְעַכְבְּרֵ֣יveh-ahch-beh-RAY

הַזָּהָ֗בhah-zah-HAHV

מִסְפַּ֞רmees-PAHR

כָּלkohl

עָרֵ֤יah-RAY

פְלִשְׁתִּים֙feh-leesh-TEEM

לַחֲמֵ֣שֶׁתlah-chah-MEH-shet

הַסְּרָנִ֔יםhah-seh-rah-NEEM

מֵעִ֣ירmeh-EER

מִבְצָ֔רmeev-TSAHR

וְעַ֖דveh-AHD

כֹּ֣פֶרKOH-fehr

הַפְּרָזִ֑יhah-peh-rah-ZEE

וְעַ֣דveh-AHD

אָבֵ֣לah-VEL

הַגְּדוֹלָ֗הhah-geh-doh-LAH

אֲשֶׁ֨רah-SHEHR

הִנִּ֤יחוּhee-NEE-choo

עָלֶ֨יהָ֙ah-LAY-hah

אֵ֚תet

אֲר֣וֹןah-ROHN

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

עַ֚דahd

הַיּ֣וֹםhah-YOHM

הַזֶּ֔הhah-ZEH

בִּשְׂדֵ֥הbee-seh-DEH

יְהוֹשֻׁ֖עַyeh-hoh-SHOO-ah

בֵּֽיתbayt

הַשִּׁמְשִֽׁיhah-sheem-SHEE

Letters

וְ + עַכְבְּרֵ֣י

הַ + זָּהָ֗ב

מִסְפַּ֞ר

כָּל

עָרֵ֤י

פְלִשְׁתִּים֙

לַ + חֲמֵ֣שֶׁת

הַ + סְּרָנִ֔ים

מֵ + עִ֣יר

מִבְצָ֔ר

וְ + עַ֖ד

כֹּ֣פֶר

הַ + פְּרָזִ֑י

וְ + עַ֣ד

אָבֵ֣ל

הַ + גְּדוֹלָ֗ה

אֲשֶׁ֨ר

הִנִּ֤יחוּ

עָלֶ֨י + הָ֙

אֵ֚ת

אֲר֣וֹן

יהוה

עַ֚ד

הַ + יּ֣וֹם

הַ + זֶּ֔ה

בִּ + שְׂדֵ֥ה

יְהוֹשֻׁ֖עַ

בֵּֽית

הַשִּׁמְשִֽׁי

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionעַכְבְּרֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixזָּהָ֗בHebrew noun, masculine

מִסְפַּ֞רHebrew noun, masculine

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

עָרֵ֤יHebrew noun, feminine

פְלִשְׁתִּים֙name of a people of a place

לַHebrew prefixחֲמֵ֣שֶׁתHebrew noun

הַHebrew prefixסְּרָנִ֔יםHebrew noun, masculine

מֵHebrew prefixעִ֣ירHebrew noun, feminine

מִבְצָ֔רHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionעַ֖דHebrew preposition

כֹּ֣פֶרHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixפְּרָזִ֑יHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionעַ֣דHebrew preposition

אָבֵ֣לname of a place

הַHebrew prefixגְּדוֹלָ֗הHebrew adjective

אֲשֶׁ֨רHebrew relative pronoun

הִנִּ֤יחוּHebrew verb

עָלֶ֨יHebrew prepositionהָ֙object suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

אֵ֚תHebrew particle

אֲר֣וֹןHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

עַ֚דHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixיּ֣וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixזֶּ֔הHebrew demonstrative pronoun

בִּHebrew prefixשְׂדֵ֥הHebrew noun, masculine

יְהוֹשֻׁ֖עַname of a person

בֵּֽיתname of a people of a place

הַשִּׁמְשִֽׁיname of a people of a place

What It Can Mean

וְandעַכְבְּרֵ֣יmouseMouse.עַכְבָר n.m . mouseScroll for more

הַtheזָּהָ֗בgoldGold.זָהָב 385 n.m . gold = gold-ore, gold in raw state gold as wealth gold as spoil of war gold as merchandise gold as costly gift gold as material gold described by its source gold defined by var. adj. and pts. as measure of weight and value = golden oil , from colour often named with the chief vbs. usedScroll for more

numberNumber, tale.מִסְפָּר 133 n.m . number , taleScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

cityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeScroll for more

PhilistinePhilistine.פְּלִשְׁתִּי 288 adj.gent . PhilistineScroll for more

לַto/forחֲמֵ֣שֶׁתfiveFive.חָמֵשׁ , חֲמִשָּׁה 342 n.m . and f . fiveScroll for more

הַtheסְּרָנִ֔יםlordTyrant, lord.[ סֶ֫רֶן ] 21 n.m . tyrant , lordScroll for more

מֵfromעִ֣ירcityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeScroll for more

fortificationFortification.מִבְצָר n.m . fortificationScroll for more

וְandעַ֖דtillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

villageVillage.כֹּפֶר n.[m.] village ;—only sg. cstr. 1 S 6:18Scroll for more

הַtheפְּרָזִ֑יvillagerHamlet-dweller.פְּרָזִי n.[m.] hamlet-dwellerScroll for more

וְandעַ֣דtillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

AbelMeadow.אָבֵל n.f . meadow (?) n.pr.loc . city in N. Isr.; = א׳ מַיִם אָבֵל הַשִּׁטִּים n.pr.loc . (= acacia-meadow ) in lowlands of Moab אָבֵל כְּרָמִים n.pr.loc . (= vineyard-meadow ) in Ammon אָבֵל מְחוֹלָה n.pr.loc . (= dance-meadow ) Elisha’s birthplace אָבֵל מִצְרַיִם n.pr.loc . (= meadow of Egypt , i.e. fertile as Egypt ?) E. of JordanScroll for more

הַtheגְּדוֹלָ֗הgreat: largeGreat.גָּדוֹל 622 adj . great in magnitude and extent in number in intensity in sound , loud in age in importance in phrases cstr. as subst. concr. do great things † as subst. neut. greatness of armScroll for more

which

to restRest.נוּחַ vb . rest Qal rest , settle down and remain repose , be quiet , have rest Hiph . cause to rest = give rest to cause to rest (i.e. light ) upon lay or set down , deposit , let lie let remain , leave (in present condition) leave = depart from abandon let alone (refrain from interfering with) permit Hoph . no rest is granted to us as subst. = space left , open spaceScroll for more

עָלֶ֨יuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byהָ֙herScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

arkChest, ark.אֲרוֹן , c. art. הָאָרוֹן , הָאָרֹן 203 n.m . chest , ark chest , for money-offerings sarcophagus , mummy-case chest , ark in tabernacle & templeScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

tillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

הַtheיּ֣וֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

הַtheזֶּ֔הthisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

בִּin/on/withשְׂדֵ֥הland: soilField.שָׂדֶה 819 n.m . id. [ u.ak.ab ] (ordinary contr. form) open field , country definite portion of ground, field , land land , opp. seaScroll for more

JoshuaYHWH is salvation or YHWH is opulence.יְהוֹשׁוּעַ , יְהוֹשֻׁעַ , and (later) יֵשׁוּעַ , n.pr.m . (& loc ., v. 9 infr.) ( י׳ is salvation or י׳ is opulence ) Moses’ successor, son of Nun a Bethshemite h.p. after the restoration, son of Jehozadak governor of Jerusalem under Josiah head of one of the classes of priests a Levitical family-name of frequent occurrence father of a builder at the wall a Judaite family-name n.pr.loc . in south of JudahScroll for more

Bethshemite

And he smote

of the men

of Beth

shemesh

because

they had looked

into the ark

of Jehovah

he smote

of the people

seventy

men

fifty

thousand

men

and … mourned

the people

because

had smitten

Jehovah

the people

with a … slaughter

great

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וַיַּ֞ךְvah-YAHCH

בְּאַנְשֵׁ֣יbeh-ahn-SHAY

בֵֽיתvayt

שֶׁ֗מֶשׁSHEH-mesh

כִּ֤יkee

רָאוּ֙rah-OO

בַּאֲר֣וֹןbah-ah-ROHN

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

וַיַּ֤ךְvah-YAHCH

בָּעָם֙bah-AHM

שִׁבְעִ֣יםsheev-EEM

אִ֔ישׁeesh

חֲמִשִּׁ֥יםchah-mee-SHEEM

אֶ֖לֶףEH-lef

אִ֑ישׁeesh

וַיִּֽתְאַבְּל֣וּvah-yee-teh-ah-beh-LOO

הָעָ֔םhah-AHM

כִּֽיkee

הִכָּ֧הhee-KAH

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

בָּעָ֖םbah-AHM

מַכָּ֥הmah-KAH

גְדוֹלָֽהgeh-doh-LAH

Letters

וַ + יַּ֞ךְ

בְּ + אַנְשֵׁ֣י

בֵֽית

שֶׁ֗מֶשׁ

כִּ֤י

רָאוּ֙

בַּ + אֲר֣וֹן

יהוה

וַ + יַּ֤ךְ

בָּ + [הַ] + עָם֙

שִׁבְעִ֣ים

אִ֔ישׁ

חֲמִשִּׁ֥ים

אֶ֖לֶף

אִ֑ישׁ

וַ + יִּֽתְאַבְּל֣וּ

הָ + עָ֔ם

כִּֽי

הִכָּ֧ה

יהוה

בָּ + [הַ] + עָ֖ם

מַכָּ֥ה

גְדוֹלָֽה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּ֞ךְHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixאַנְשֵׁ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

בֵֽיתname of a place

שֶׁ֗מֶשׁname of a place

כִּ֤יHebrew conjunction

רָאוּ֙Hebrew verb

בַּHebrew prefixאֲר֣וֹןHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּ֤ךְHebrew verb

בָּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixעָם֙Hebrew noun, masculine

שִׁבְעִ֣יםHebrew noun

אִ֔ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

חֲמִשִּׁ֥יםHebrew noun

אֶ֖לֶףHebrew noun

אִ֑ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּֽתְאַבְּל֣וּHebrew verb

הָHebrew prefixעָ֔םHebrew noun, masculine

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

הִכָּ֧הHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

בָּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixעָ֖םHebrew noun, masculine

מַכָּ֥הHebrew noun, feminine

גְדוֹלָֽהHebrew adjective

What It Can Mean

וַandיַּ֞ךְto smiteSmite.[ נָכָה ] 501 vb . smite (not in Qal ) Niph . and he shall be smitten [struck by weapon in battle] and die Pu . both be smitten down by the hail Hiph . lit., smite (with a single, non-fatal, blow), strike smite repeatedly, beat a man and they clapped hands (in applause) give a thrust (with fork) into pot; strike roots rarely smite (in battle) so as (merely) to wound smite , of sun Smite fatally Smite = attack , attack and destroy a company Of God smite with a plague, disease, etc. smite = chastise , or send judgment upon of God’s destroying palaces Hoph . be smittenScroll for more

בְּin/on/withאַנְשֵׁ֣יmanMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

Beth-shemeshSun-temple.בֵּית שֶׁ֫מֶשׁ n.pr.loc . ( sun-temple ) city in SW. Judah city in Naphtali city in Issachar = On-Heliopolis, in EgyptScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toScroll for more

בַּin/on/withאֲר֣וֹןarkChest, ark.אֲרוֹן , c. art. הָאָרוֹן , הָאָרֹן 203 n.m . chest , ark chest , for money-offerings sarcophagus , mummy-case chest , ark in tabernacle & templeScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

וַandיַּ֤ךְto smiteSmite.[ נָכָה ] 501 vb . smite (not in Qal ) Niph . and he shall be smitten [struck by weapon in battle] and die Pu . both be smitten down by the hail Hiph . lit., smite (with a single, non-fatal, blow), strike smite repeatedly, beat a man and they clapped hands (in applause) give a thrust (with fork) into pot; strike roots rarely smite (in battle) so as (merely) to wound smite , of sun Smite fatally Smite = attack , attack and destroy a company Of God smite with a plague, disease, etc. smite = chastise , or send judgment upon of God’s destroying palaces Hoph . be smittenScroll for more

בָּin/on/with[הַ]theעָם֙peoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

seventySeventy.שִׁבְעִים 91 n.pl . seventyScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

fiftyFifty.חֲמִשִּׁים 164 n.pl . (a) fiftyScroll for more

thousandThousand.אֶ֫לֶף n.m . thousandScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

וַandיִּֽתְאַבְּל֣וּto mournMourn.אָבַל 39 vb . mourn Qal mourn , lament Hithp . mourn (mostly prose) Hiph . cause to mournScroll for more

הָtheעָ֔םpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to smiteSmite.[ נָכָה ] 501 vb . smite (not in Qal ) Niph . and he shall be smitten [struck by weapon in battle] and die Pu . both be smitten down by the hail Hiph . lit., smite (with a single, non-fatal, blow), strike smite repeatedly, beat a man and they clapped hands (in applause) give a thrust (with fork) into pot; strike roots rarely smite (in battle) so as (merely) to wound smite , of sun Smite fatally Smite = attack , attack and destroy a company Of God smite with a plague, disease, etc. smite = chastise , or send judgment upon of God’s destroying palaces Hoph . be smittenScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

בָּin/on/with[הַ]theעָ֖םpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

woundBlow, wound, slaughter.מַכָּה n.f . blow , wound , slaughterScroll for more

great: largeGreat.גָּדוֹל 622 adj . great in magnitude and extent in number in intensity in sound , loud in age in importance in phrases cstr. as subst. concr. do great things † as subst. neut. greatness of armScroll for more

And … said

the men

of Beth

shemesh

Who

is able

to stand

before

Jehovah

God

holy

this

and to

whom

shall he go up

from us

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וַיֹּֽאמְרוּ֙vah-yoh-meh-ROO

אַנְשֵׁ֣יahn-SHAY

בֵֽיתvayt

שֶׁ֔מֶשׁSHEH-mesh

מִ֚יmee

יוּכַ֣לyoo-CHAHL

לַעֲמֹ֔דlah-ah-MOHD

לִפְנֵ֨יlee-feh-NAY

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

הָאֱלֹהִ֛יםhah-eh-loh-HEEM

הַקָּד֖וֹשׁhah-kah-DOHSH

הַזֶּ֑הhah-ZEH

וְאֶלveh-EL

מִ֖יmee

יַעֲלֶ֥הyah-ah-LEH

מֵעָלֵֽינוּmeh-ah-LAY-noo

Letters

וַ + יֹּֽאמְרוּ֙

אַנְשֵׁ֣י

בֵֽית

שֶׁ֔מֶשׁ

מִ֚י

יוּכַ֣ל

לַ + עֲמֹ֔ד

לִ + פְנֵ֨י

יהוה

הָ + אֱלֹהִ֛ים

הַ + קָּד֖וֹשׁ

הַ + זֶּ֑ה

וְ + אֶל

מִ֖י

יַעֲלֶ֥ה

מֵ + עָלֵֽי + נוּ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּֽאמְרוּ֙Hebrew verb

אַנְשֵׁ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

בֵֽיתname of a place

שֶׁ֔מֶשׁname of a place

מִ֚יHebrew interrogative

יוּכַ֣לHebrew verb

לַHebrew prefixעֲמֹ֔דHebrew verb

לִHebrew prefixפְנֵ֨יHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

הָHebrew prefixאֱלֹהִ֛יםHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixקָּד֖וֹשׁHebrew adjective

הַHebrew prefixזֶּ֑הHebrew demonstrative pronoun

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶלHebrew preposition

מִ֖יHebrew interrogative

יַעֲלֶ֥הHebrew verb

מֵHebrew prefixעָלֵֽיHebrew prepositionנוּobject suffix, 1st person plural

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּֽאמְרוּ֙to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

Beth-shemeshSun-temple.בֵּית שֶׁ֫מֶשׁ n.pr.loc . ( sun-temple ) city in SW. Judah city in Naphtali city in Issachar = On-Heliopolis, in EgyptScroll for more

who?Who?מִי 423 pron.interrog . who? of persons מִי is rarely used of things , and usually where persons are understood or implied in the gen. whose in an indirect qu. מִי ב׳ who among … ? strengthened and emph. forms of interrog. various rhetorical uses whose מִי may sometimes be rendered whosoever , though, as the examples will shew, it does not really mean it once, following a verb, any oneScroll for more

be ableBe able, have power, prevail, endure.יָכֹל , יָכוֹל 193 vb . be able , have power , prevail , endure Qal be able , to do a thing,, whether ability be physical, moral, constitutional, or dependent on external authority prevail abs. have ability , strength , only neg.Scroll for more

לַto/forעֲמֹ֔דto stand: standTake one's stand, stand.עָמַד 620 take one's stand , stand Qal 435 take one's stand , and (esp. pt.) stand , be in a standing attitude stand forth take a stand against, in opposition to present oneself before attend upon , be(come) servant of stand afar stand (silent) stand (appealingly) stand , subj. רֶגֶל stand , of water stand still , stop , cease moving = be inactive = be attentive stop , cease doing a thing tarry , delay remain continue , abide endure be steadfast persist make a stand , hold one's ground stand upright arise , appear , come on the scene stand forth , appear = come into being rise up as foe rare usages Hiph . 83 station , set cause to stand firm cause to stand up , set up , erect present one before king appoint other meanings Hoph . be presentedScroll for more

לִto/forפְנֵ֨יface: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

הָtheאֱלֹהִ֛יםElohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

הַtheקָּד֖וֹשׁholySacred, holy.קָדוֹשׁ adj . sacred , holyScroll for more

הַtheזֶּ֑הthisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

וְandאֶלto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

who?Who?מִי 423 pron.interrog . who? of persons מִי is rarely used of things , and usually where persons are understood or implied in the gen. whose in an indirect qu. מִי ב׳ who among … ? strengthened and emph. forms of interrog. various rhetorical uses whose מִי may sometimes be rendered whosoever , though, as the examples will shew, it does not really mean it once, following a verb, any oneScroll for more

to ascend: riseGo up, ascend, climb.עָלָה 890 vb . go up , ascend , climb Qal of persons, go up , ascend , in local relations go up , in personal relations of animals, go or come up of vegetation, spring up , grow , shoot forth of natural phenom., go up , rise of inanimate things, instead of passive construction of thoughts come up before God, arrogance go up , extend , of boundary excel Niph . be brought up be taken up pass., be taken up , away reflex., take oneself away from , get up from reflex.: take oneself away be exalted , of God Hiph . bring up persons in personal relations bring up animals cause to ascend mentally offer a present; bring up tithe to exalt cause to ascend (in flame), offer sacrifice Hoph . be carried away be taken up into, inserted in be offered Hithp . lift oneselfScroll for more

מֵfromעָלֵֽיuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byנוּusScroll for more

And they sent

messengers

to

the inhabitants

of Kiriath

jearim

saying

have brought back

The Philistines

The ASV does not translate this word.

the ark

of Jehovah

come ye down

fetch … up

it

to you

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וַֽיִּשְׁלְחוּ֙vah-yeesh-leh-CHOO

מַלְאָכִ֔יםmahl-ah-CHEEM

אֶלel

יוֹשְׁבֵ֥יyoh-sheh-VAY

קִרְיַתkeer-YAHT

יְעָרִ֖יםyah-REEM

לֵאמֹ֑רleh-MOHR

הֵשִׁ֤בוּheh-SHEE-voo

פְלִשְׁתִּים֙feh-leesh-TEEM

אֶתet

אֲר֣וֹןah-ROHN

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

רְד֕וּreh-DOO

הַעֲל֥וּhah-ah-LOO

אֹת֖וֹoh-TOH

אֲלֵיכֶֽםah-lay-CHEM

Letters

וַֽ + יִּשְׁלְחוּ֙

מַלְאָכִ֔ים

אֶל

יוֹשְׁבֵ֥י

קִרְיַת

יְעָרִ֖ים

לֵ + אמֹ֑ר

הֵשִׁ֤בוּ

פְלִשְׁתִּים֙

אֶת

אֲר֣וֹן

יהוה

רְד֕וּ

הַעֲל֥וּ

אֹת֖ + וֹ

אֲלֵי + כֶֽם

The Pieces

וַֽHebrew conjunctionיִּשְׁלְחוּ֙Hebrew verb

מַלְאָכִ֔יםHebrew noun, masculine

אֶלHebrew preposition

יוֹשְׁבֵ֥יHebrew verb

קִרְיַתname of a place

יְעָרִ֖יםname of a place

לֵHebrew prefixאמֹ֑רHebrew verb

הֵשִׁ֤בוּHebrew verb

פְלִשְׁתִּים֙name of a people of a place

אֶתHebrew particle

אֲר֣וֹןHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

רְד֕וּHebrew verb

הַעֲל֥וּHebrew verb

אֹת֖Hebrew particleוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אֲלֵיHebrew prepositionכֶֽםobject suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

וַֽandיִּשְׁלְחוּ֙to send: departSend.שָׁלַח 814 vb . send Qal send : human subj. send : subj. י׳ (God) stretch out , esp. acc. hand rarely send away : human subj. let loose Niph . letters were sent Pi . send off , away , human subj. send away , subj. י׳ give over cast out send out , forth let go , set free shoot forth branches let down shoot Phrases Pu . be sent off (started on journey); be put away , divorced , of wife; be impelled (?) Hiph . and I ( י׳ ) will sendScroll for more

messengerMessenger.מַלְאָךְ 214 n.m . messenger messenger angel , as messenger of God the theophanic angelScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

to dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

Kiriath-jearimCity of forests.קִרְיַת יְעָרִים n.pr.loc . ( city of forests );—city of the Gibeonites, assigned to Judah, on border of Benj.; called also קִרְיַת בַּעַלScroll for more

לֵto/forאמֹ֑רto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more