Joel 1 — Open Scroll

The word

of Jehovah

that

came

to

Joel

the son

of Pethuel

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דְּבַרdeh-VAHR

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֲשֶׁ֣רah-SHEHR

הָיָ֔הhah-YAH

אֶלel

יוֹאֵ֖לyoh-EL

בֶּןben

פְּתוּאֵֽלpeh-too-EL

Letters

דְּבַר

יהוה

אֲשֶׁ֣ר

הָיָ֔ה

אֶל

יוֹאֵ֖ל

בֶּן

פְּתוּאֵֽל

The Pieces

דְּבַרHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֲשֶׁ֣רHebrew relative pronoun

הָיָ֔הHebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

יוֹאֵ֖לname of a person

בֶּןHebrew noun, masculine

פְּתוּאֵֽלname of a person

What It Can Mean

wordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

which

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

JoelUsu. interpr. as YHWH is God.יוֹאֵל n.pr.m . (usu. interpr. as י׳ is God ) Samuel’s firstborn a Simeonite prince a Reubenite a Gadite chief a chief man of Issachar one of David’s heroes a chief of Manasseh a Jew of Ezra’s time a Benjamite the prophet, son of Pethuel LevitesScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

Pethuel

Hear

this

ye old men

and give ear

all

ye inhabitants

of the land

Hath … been

this

in your days

or

in the days

of your fathers

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שִׁמְעוּsheem-OO

זֹאת֙zoht

הַזְּקֵנִ֔יםhah-zeh-keh-NEEM

וְהַֽאֲזִ֔ינוּveh-hah-ah-ZEE-noo

כֹּ֖לkohl

יוֹשְׁבֵ֣יyoh-sheh-VAY

הָאָ֑רֶץhah-AH-rets

הֶהָ֤יְתָהheh-HAH-yeh-tah

זֹּאת֙zoht

בִּֽימֵיכֶ֔םbee-may-CHEM

וְאִ֖םveh-EEM

בִּימֵ֥יbee-MAY

אֲבֹֽתֵיכֶֽםah-voh-tay-CHEM

Letters

שִׁמְעוּ

זֹאת֙

הַ + זְּקֵנִ֔ים

וְ + הַֽאֲזִ֔ינוּ

כֹּ֖ל

יוֹשְׁבֵ֣י

הָ + אָ֑רֶץ

הֶ + הָ֤יְתָה

זֹּאת֙

בִּֽ + ימֵי + כֶ֔ם

וְ + אִ֖ם

בִּ + ימֵ֥י

אֲבֹֽתֵי + כֶֽם

The Pieces

שִׁמְעוּHebrew verb

זֹאת֙Hebrew demonstrative pronoun

הַHebrew prefixזְּקֵנִ֔יםHebrew adjective

וְHebrew conjunctionהַֽאֲזִ֔ינוּHebrew verb

כֹּ֖לHebrew noun, masculine

יוֹשְׁבֵ֣יHebrew verb

הָHebrew prefixאָ֑רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

הֶHebrew prefixהָ֤יְתָהHebrew verb

זֹּאת֙Hebrew demonstrative pronoun

בִּֽHebrew prefixימֵיHebrew noun, masculineכֶ֔םpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

וְHebrew conjunctionאִ֖םHebrew conditional

בִּHebrew prefixימֵ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

אֲבֹֽתֵיHebrew noun, masculineכֶֽםpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

to hear: hearHear.שָׁמַע 1152 vb . hear Qal 1052 subj. pers. hum. י׳ (God) subj. Niph . 42 be heard , of voice, sound be heard of be regarded , obeyed = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice . Pi . he caused the people to hear Hiph . 63 of man י׳ subj.Scroll for more

thisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

הַtheזְּקֵנִ֔יםold: elderOld.זָקֵן adj . old old , of human beings usu. as subst. old man (or woman) elderScroll for more

וְandהַֽאֲזִ֔ינוּto listenGive ear, listen, hear.[ אָזַן ] 42 vb. denom . Hiph . give ear , listen , hear hear , perceive by the ear of God , listening ( with favour ) to prayerScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

to dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

הָtheאָ֑רֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

הֶquestion markerהָ֤יְתָהto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

thisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

בִּֽin/on/withימֵיdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time Phrasesכֶ֔םyourScroll for more

וְandאִ֖םifIf.אִם conj . hypoth. part . if Interrog. part .Scroll for more

בִּin/on/withימֵ֥יdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

אֲבֹֽתֵיfatherFather.אָב 1101 n.m . father father of individual of God as father of his people head of household , family or clan ancestor originator or patron of a class, profession, or art fig. of producer , generator fig. of benevolence & protection term of respect & honor specif., ruler , chief (late)כֶֽםyourScroll for more

of it

your children

Tell ye

and … your children

their children

and their children

generation

another

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עָלֶ֖יהָah-LAY-hah

לִבְנֵיכֶ֣םlee-veh-nay-CHEM

סַפֵּ֑רוּsah-PEH-roo

וּבְנֵיכֶם֙oo-veh-nay-CHEM

לִבְנֵיהֶ֔םlee-veh-nay-HEM

וּבְנֵיהֶ֖םoo-veh-nay-HEM

לְד֥וֹרleh-DOHR

אַחֵֽרah-CHEHR

Letters

עָלֶ֖ + יהָ

לִ + בְנֵי + כֶ֣ם

סַפֵּ֑רוּ

וּ + בְנֵי + כֶם֙

לִ + בְנֵי + הֶ֔ם

וּ + בְנֵי + הֶ֖ם

לְ + ד֥וֹר

אַחֵֽר

The Pieces

עָלֶ֖Hebrew prepositionיהָobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

לִHebrew prefixבְנֵיHebrew noun, masculineכֶ֣םpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

סַפֵּ֑רוּHebrew verb

וּHebrew conjunctionבְנֵיHebrew noun, masculineכֶם֙possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

לִHebrew prefixבְנֵיHebrew noun, masculineהֶ֔םpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וּHebrew conjunctionבְנֵיHebrew noun, masculineהֶ֖םpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

לְHebrew prefixד֥וֹרHebrew noun, masculine

אַחֵֽרHebrew adjective

What It Can Mean

עָלֶ֖uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byיהָherScroll for more

לִto/forבְנֵיson: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageכֶ֣םyourScroll for more

to recountCount, recount, relate.סָפַר 107 vb . count , Pi . recount , relate Qal 27 count things, to learn their number number = take account of , carefully observe and consider, reckon Niph . be counted , numbered Pi . 67 recount , rehearse , declare Pu . be recounted , related , rehearsedScroll for more

וּandבְנֵיson: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageכֶם֙yourScroll for more

לִto/forבְנֵיson: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageהֶ֔םtheirScroll for more

וּandבְנֵיson: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageהֶ֖םtheirScroll for more

לְto/forד֥וֹרgenerationPeriod, generation, dwelling.דּוֹר , דֹּר n.m . period , generation , dwelling period , age , generation , mostly poet. of men living at a particular time (period, age), generation , as transitory generation characterized by quality or condition, class of men dwelling-place , habitationScroll for more

anotherAnother.אַחֵר adj . anotherScroll for more

That which … hath left

the palmer worm

hath … eaten

the locust

and that which … hath left

the locust

hath … eaten

the canker worm

and that which … hath left

the canker worm

hath … eaten

the caterpillar

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יֶ֤תֶרYEH-tehr

הַגָּזָם֙hah-gah-ZAHM

אָכַ֣לah-CHAHL

הָֽאַרְבֶּ֔הhah-ahr-BEH

וְיֶ֥תֶרveh-YEH-tehr

הָאַרְבֶּ֖הhah-ahr-BEH

אָכַ֣לah-CHAHL

הַיָּ֑לֶקhah-YAH-lek

וְיֶ֣תֶרveh-YEH-tehr

הַיֶּ֔לֶקhah-YEH-lek

אָכַ֖לah-CHAHL

הֶחָסִֽילheh-chah-SEEL

Letters

יֶ֤תֶר

הַ + גָּזָם֙

אָכַ֣ל

הָֽ + אַרְבֶּ֔ה

וְ + יֶ֥תֶר

הָ + אַרְבֶּ֖ה

אָכַ֣ל

הַ + יָּ֑לֶק

וְ + יֶ֣תֶר

הַ + יֶּ֔לֶק

אָכַ֖ל

הֶ + חָסִֽיל

The Pieces

יֶ֤תֶרHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixגָּזָם֙Hebrew noun, masculine

אָכַ֣לHebrew verb

הָֽHebrew prefixאַרְבֶּ֔הHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionיֶ֥תֶרHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixאַרְבֶּ֖הHebrew noun, masculine

אָכַ֣לHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixיָּ֑לֶקHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionיֶ֣תֶרHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixיֶּ֔לֶקHebrew noun, masculine

אָכַ֖לHebrew verb

הֶHebrew prefixחָסִֽילHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

remainderRemainder, excellence, excess.יֶ֫תֶר 94 n.m . remainder , excellence , excessScroll for more

הַtheגָּזָם֙locustLocusts.גָּזָם n.m . locusts (coll.)Scroll for more

to eatEat.אָכַל 806 vb . eat Qal eat , human subject of beasts, birds, etc., eat , devour fig. of fire, devour , consume of sword, devour , slay in genl., devour , consume , destroy fig. of oppression, devour the poor Niph . be eaten by man be devoured by fire, consumed be wasted , destroyed , of flesh Pu . be consumed Hiph . cause to eat , feed with cause to devoure , obj. swordScroll for more

הָֽtheאַרְבֶּ֔הlocustLocust.אַרְבֶּה a kind of locustScroll for more

וְandיֶ֥תֶרremainderRemainder, excellence, excess.יֶ֫תֶר 94 n.m . remainder , excellence , excessScroll for more

הָtheאַרְבֶּ֖הlocustLocust.אַרְבֶּה a kind of locustScroll for more

to eatEat.אָכַל 806 vb . eat Qal eat , human subject of beasts, birds, etc., eat , devour fig. of fire, devour , consume of sword, devour , slay in genl., devour , consume , destroy fig. of oppression, devour the poor Niph . be eaten by man be devoured by fire, consumed be wasted , destroyed , of flesh Pu . be consumed Hiph . cause to eat , feed with cause to devoure , obj. swordScroll for more

הַtheיָּ֑לֶקlocustLocust.יֶ֫לֶק n.m . a kind of locustScroll for more

וְandיֶ֣תֶרremainderRemainder, excellence, excess.יֶ֫תֶר 94 n.m . remainder , excellence , excessScroll for more

הַtheיֶּ֔לֶקlocustLocust.יֶ֫לֶק n.m . a kind of locustScroll for more

to eatEat.אָכַל 806 vb . eat Qal eat , human subject of beasts, birds, etc., eat , devour fig. of fire, devour , consume of sword, devour , slay in genl., devour , consume , destroy fig. of oppression, devour the poor Niph . be eaten by man be devoured by fire, consumed be wasted , destroyed , of flesh Pu . be consumed Hiph . cause to eat , feed with cause to devoure , obj. swordScroll for more

הֶtheחָסִֽילlocustLocust.חָסִיל n.m . a kind of locustScroll for more

Awake

ye drunkards

and weep

and wail

all

ye drinkers

of wine

because of

the sweet wine

for

it is cut off

from your mouth

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הָקִ֤יצוּhah-KEE-tsoo

שִׁכּוֹרִים֙shee-koh-REEM

וּבְכ֔וּoo-veh-CHOO

וְהֵילִ֖לוּveh-hay-LEE-loo

כָּלkohl

שֹׁ֣תֵיSHOH-tay

יָ֑יִןYAH-yeen

עַלahl

עָסִ֕יסah-SEES

כִּ֥יkee

נִכְרַ֖תneech-RAHT

מִפִּיכֶֽםmee-pee-CHEM

Letters

הָקִ֤יצוּ

שִׁכּוֹרִים֙

וּ + בְכ֔וּ

וְ + הֵילִ֖לוּ

כָּל

שֹׁ֣תֵי

יָ֑יִן

עַל

עָסִ֕יס

כִּ֥י

נִכְרַ֖ת

מִ + פִּי + כֶֽם

The Pieces

הָקִ֤יצוּHebrew verb

שִׁכּוֹרִים֙Hebrew adjective

וּHebrew conjunctionבְכ֔וּHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionהֵילִ֖לוּHebrew verb

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

שֹׁ֣תֵיHebrew verb

יָ֑יִןHebrew noun, masculine

עַלHebrew preposition

עָסִ֕יסHebrew noun, masculine

כִּ֥יHebrew conjunction

נִכְרַ֖תHebrew verb

מִHebrew prefixפִּיHebrew noun, masculineכֶֽםpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

to awakeAwake.[ קִיץ ] vb . Hiph . awakeScroll for more

drunkenDrunken.שִׁכֹּר , שִׁכּוֹר adj . drunkenScroll for more

וּandבְכ֔וּto weepWeep, bewail.בָּכָה 114 vb . weep , bewail Qal weep weep bitterly weep upon bewail in sense of burden, annoy with weeping of penitent weeping Pi . lament ; bewailScroll for more

וְandהֵילִ֖לוּto wailHowl, make a howling.[ יָלַל ] vb . Hiph . howl , make a howling (onomatop.)Scroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

to drinkDrink.שָׁתָה 217 vb . drink Qal 216 Niph . all which is (may be) drunkScroll for more

wineWine.יַ֫יִן 141 n.m . wineScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

sweetSweet wine, pressed out.עָסִיס n.m . sweet wine (prop. pressed out juice)Scroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to cut: cutCut off, cut down.כָּרַת 291 vb . cut off , cut down Qal cut off cut down hew , timber cut , or make a covenant Niph . be cut off be cut down be chewed between the teeth be cut off , in a more general sense fail Pual be cut off be cut down Hiph . cut off , flattering lips cut off , destroy the life of cut down , destroy , cities take away permit to perishScroll for more

מִfromפִּיlipMouth.פֶּה 485 n.m . mouth mouth , of man, organ of eating and drinking external organ much oftener, as organ of speech, of man as laughing; panting of God of idols of musical instr. = sound of animals; hence of edge of sword mouth = opening, orifice extremity , end = portion with preps.כֶֽםyourScroll for more

For

a nation

is come up

upon

my land

strong

and without

number

his teeth

are the teeth

of a lion

and … the jaw teeth

of a lioness

he hath

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כִּֽיkee

גוֹי֙goy

עָלָ֣הah-LAH

עַלahl

אַרְצִ֔יahr-TSEE

עָצ֖וּםah-TSOOM

וְאֵ֣יןveh-AYN

מִסְפָּ֑רmees-PAHR

שִׁנָּיו֙shee-NAHV

שִׁנֵּ֣יshee-NAY

אַרְיֵ֔הahr-YEH

וּֽמְתַלְּע֥וֹתoo-meh-tah-leh-OHT

לָבִ֖יאlah-VEE

לֽוֹloh

Letters

כִּֽי

גוֹי֙

עָלָ֣ה

עַל

אַרְצִ֔ + י

עָצ֖וּם

וְ + אֵ֣ין

מִסְפָּ֑ר

שִׁנָּי + ו֙

שִׁנֵּ֣י

אַרְיֵ֔ה

וּֽ + מְתַלְּע֥וֹת

לָבִ֖יא

לֽ + וֹ

The Pieces

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

גוֹי֙Hebrew noun, masculine

עָלָ֣הHebrew verb

עַלHebrew preposition

אַרְצִ֔Hebrew noun, feminineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

עָצ֖וּםHebrew adjective

וְHebrew conjunctionאֵ֣יןHebrew negative

מִסְפָּ֑רHebrew noun, masculine

שִׁנָּיHebrew noun, feminineו֙possessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

שִׁנֵּ֣יHebrew noun, feminine

אַרְיֵ֔הHebrew noun, masculine

וּֽHebrew conjunctionמְתַלְּע֥וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

לָבִ֖יאHebrew noun, masculine

לֽHebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

nationNation, people.גּוֹי 661 n.m . nation , peopleScroll for more

to ascend: riseGo up, ascend, climb.עָלָה 890 vb . go up , ascend , climb Qal of persons, go up , ascend , in local relations go up , in personal relations of animals, go or come up of vegetation, spring up , grow , shoot forth of natural phenom., go up , rise of inanimate things, instead of passive construction of thoughts come up before God, arrogance go up , extend , of boundary excel Niph . be brought up be taken up pass., be taken up , away reflex., take oneself away from , get up from reflex.: take oneself away be exalted , of God Hiph . bring up persons in personal relations bring up animals cause to ascend mentally offer a present; bring up tithe to exalt cause to ascend (in flame), offer sacrifice Hoph . be carried away be taken up into, inserted in be offered Hithp . lift oneselfScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

אַרְצִ֔land: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.יmyScroll for more

mightyMighty, numerous.עָצוּם 31 adj . mighty , numerousScroll for more

וְandאֵ֣יןnothingNothing, nought.אַ֫יִן , אָ֑֫יִן cstr. אֵין subst . prop. nothing , nought to nothing , as nothing cstr. אֵין , very freq. as particle of negation , is not , are not , was not , were not אֵין לְ׳ , with subst., or pron., there is (was) not to … = … have , has , had , etc. not in circumst. clauses with inf. and ל׳ , it is not to … with prefixesScroll for more

numberNumber, tale.מִסְפָּר 133 n.m . number , taleScroll for more

שִׁנָּיtoothTooth, ivory.שֵׁן n.f . tooth , ivoryו֙hisScroll for more

toothTooth, ivory.שֵׁן n.f . tooth , ivoryScroll for more

lionLion.אַרְיֵה n.m . lionScroll for more

וּֽandמְתַלְּע֥וֹתjawTeeth.מְתַלְּעוֹת n.f.pl . teethScroll for more

lionLion, lioness.לָבִיא n. [m.] lion , poss. also [ f .] lionessScroll for more

לֽto/forוֹhim

He hath laid

my vine

waste

and … my fig tree

barked

clean

he hath made it … bare

and cast … away

are made white

the branches thereof

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שָׂ֤םsahm

גַּפְנִי֙gahf-NEE

לְשַׁמָּ֔הleh-shah-MAH

וּתְאֵנָתִ֖יoo-teh-eh-nah-TEE

לִקְצָפָ֑הlee-keh-tsah-FAH

חָשֹׂ֤ףchah-SOHF

חֲשָׂפָהּ֙chah-sah-FAH

וְהִשְׁלִ֔יךְveh-heesh-LEECH

הִלְבִּ֖ינוּheel-BEE-noo

שָׂרִיגֶֽיהָsah-ree-GAY-hah

Letters

שָׂ֤ם

גַּפְנִ + י֙

לְ + שַׁמָּ֔ה

וּ + תְאֵנָתִ֖ + י

לִ + קְצָפָ֑ה

חָשֹׂ֤ף

חֲשָׂפָ + הּ֙

וְ + הִשְׁלִ֔יךְ

הִלְבִּ֖ינוּ

שָׂרִיגֶֽי + הָ

The Pieces

שָׂ֤םHebrew verb

גַּפְנִHebrew nounי֙possessive suffix, 1st person singular

לְHebrew prefixשַׁמָּ֔הHebrew noun, feminine

וּHebrew conjunctionתְאֵנָתִ֖Hebrew noun, feminineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

לִHebrew prefixקְצָפָ֑הHebrew noun, feminine

חָשֹׂ֤ףHebrew verb

חֲשָׂפָHebrew verbהּ֙object suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionהִשְׁלִ֔יךְHebrew verb

הִלְבִּ֖ינוּHebrew verb

שָׂרִיגֶֽיHebrew noun, masculineהָpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

What It Can Mean

to set: makePut, place, set.שׂוּם , שִׂים 582 vb . put , place , set Qal put , set , in a place put something upon put , lay , set put , c. בֵּין set , direct set , ordain , in a place set , establish a law, statute set , found a nation set , appoint (as ruler, official) set , constitute , make set , determine , fix , bounds set , station , at a post put in position, sacred bread, sword, staves, bars set up altars = plant, wheat set , fix (countenance) make a thing, or pers. (acc.), for , transform into make , constitute work , bring to pass appoint , give set , fix (countenance) Hiph . I will make him for a sign Hoph . there was set before himScroll for more

גַּפְנִvineVine.גֶּ֫פֶן n.f . vineי֙myScroll for more

לְto/forשַׁמָּ֔הhorror: destroyedWaste, appalment.שַׁמָּה n.f . waste , appalmentScroll for more

וּandתְאֵנָתִ֖figFig-tree, fig.תְּאֵנָה n.f . fig-tree , (then) figיmyScroll for more

לִto/forקְצָפָ֑הsplinterA snapping, splintering.קְצָפָה n.f . a snapping or splintering ;— Jo 1:7Scroll for more

to stripStrip off, strip, make bare.חָשַׂף vb . strip off , strip , make bareScroll for more

חֲשָׂפָto stripStrip off, strip, make bare.חָשַׂף vb . strip off , strip , make bareהּ֙herScroll for more

וְandהִשְׁלִ֔יךְto throwThrow, fling, cast.[ שָׁלַךְ ] 125 vb . Hiph . 112 throw , fling , cast Hoph . be thrown , cast be cast forth , out be cast down metaph., be castScroll for more

to whitenBe white.[ לָבֵן ] vb . be white Hiph . make white = purify (ethical) shew whiteness , grow white , of fig tree, stripped by locusts Hithp . be purifiedScroll for more

שָׂרִיגֶֽיtendrilTendril, twig.[ שָׂרִיג ] n.m . tendril , twigהָherScroll for more

Lament

like a virgin

girded

with sackcloth

for

the husband

of her youth

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אֱלִ֕יeh-LEE

כִּבְתוּלָ֥הkee-veh-too-LAH

חֲגֻֽרַתchah-goo-raht

שַׂ֖קsahk

עַלahl

בַּ֥עַלBAH-ahl

נְעוּרֶֽיהָneh-oo-RAY-hah

Letters

אֱלִ֕י

כִּ + בְתוּלָ֥ה

חֲגֻֽרַת

שַׂ֖ק

עַל

בַּ֥עַל

נְעוּרֶֽי + הָ

The Pieces

אֱלִ֕יHebrew verb

כִּHebrew prefixבְתוּלָ֥הHebrew noun, feminine

חֲגֻֽרַתHebrew verb

שַׂ֖קHebrew noun, masculine

עַלHebrew preposition

בַּ֥עַלHebrew noun, masculine

נְעוּרֶֽיהָpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

What It Can Mean

to wailWail.[ אָלָה ] vb . wailScroll for more

כִּlike/asבְתוּלָ֥הvirginVirgin.בְּתוּלָה 60 n.f . virginScroll for more

to girdGird, gird on, gird oneself.[ חָגַר ] vb . gird , gird on , gird oneselfScroll for more

sackclothSack, sackcloth.שַׂק n.m . sack , sackclothScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

masterOwner, lord.בַּעַל 166 n.m . owner , lord owner husband citizens , inhabitants rulers , lords n. of relation Esp. lord , specif. as divine name, Baal .Scroll for more

נְעוּרֶֽיyouthYouth, early life.נְעוּרִים n.[m.]pl . youth , early lifeהָherScroll for more

are cut off

The meal offering

and the drink offering

from the house

of Jehovah

mourn

the priests

ministers

Jehovah’s

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הָכְרַ֥תhah-cheh-RAHT

מִנְחָ֛הmeen-CHAH

וָנֶ֖סֶךְvah-NEH-sech

מִבֵּ֣יתmee-BAYT

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אָֽבְלוּ֙ah-veh-LOO

הַכֹּ֣הֲנִ֔יםhah-koh-hah-NEEM

מְשָׁרְתֵ֖יmeh-shah-reh-TAY

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

Letters

הָכְרַ֥ת

מִנְחָ֛ה

וָ + נֶ֖סֶךְ

מִ + בֵּ֣ית

יהוה

אָֽבְלוּ֙

הַ + כֹּ֣הֲנִ֔ים

מְשָׁרְתֵ֖י

יהוה

The Pieces

הָכְרַ֥תHebrew verb

מִנְחָ֛הHebrew noun, feminine

וָHebrew conjunctionנֶ֖סֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

מִHebrew prefixבֵּ֣יתHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

אָֽבְלוּ֙Hebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixכֹּ֣הֲנִ֔יםHebrew noun, masculine

מְשָׁרְתֵ֖יHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

What It Can Mean

to cut: cutCut off, cut down.כָּרַת 291 vb . cut off , cut down Qal cut off cut down hew , timber cut , or make a covenant Niph . be cut off be cut down be chewed between the teeth be cut off , in a more general sense fail Pual be cut off be cut down Hiph . cut off , flattering lips cut off , destroy the life of cut down , destroy , cities take away permit to perishScroll for more

offeringGift, tribute, offering.מִנְחָה 153 n.f . gift , tribute , offering gift , present tribute offering made to God, of any kind, whether grain or animals grain offering grain-offering , always with this meaning in P vbs. of offering areScroll for more

וָandנֶ֖סֶךְdrink offeringDrink-offering.נֶ֫סֶךְ n.m . drink-offering drink-offering molten imagesScroll for more

מִfromבֵּ֣יתhouse: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

to mournMourn.אָבַל 39 vb . mourn Qal mourn , lament Hithp . mourn (mostly prose) Hiph . cause to mournScroll for more

הַtheכֹּ֣הֲנִ֔יםpriestPriest.כֹּהֵן 750 n.m . priestScroll for more

to ministerMinister, serve.[ שָׁרַת ] 97 vb . Pi . minister , serveScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

is laid waste

The field

mourneth

the land

for

is destroyed

the grain

is dried up

the new wine

languisheth

the oil

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שֻׁדַּ֣דshoo-DAHD

שָׂדֶ֔הsah-DEH

אָבְלָ֖הah-veh-LAH

אֲדָמָ֑הah-dah-MAH

כִּ֚יkee

שֻׁדַּ֣דshoo-DAHD

דָּגָ֔ןdah-GAHN

הוֹבִ֥ישׁhoh-VEESH

תִּיר֖וֹשׁtee-ROHSH

אֻמְלַ֥לoom-LAHL

יִצְהָֽרyeets-HAHR

Letters

שֻׁדַּ֣ד

שָׂדֶ֔ה

אָבְלָ֖ה

אֲדָמָ֑ה

כִּ֚י

שֻׁדַּ֣ד

דָּגָ֔ן

הוֹבִ֥ישׁ

תִּיר֖וֹשׁ

אֻמְלַ֥ל

יִצְהָֽר

The Pieces

שֻׁדַּ֣דHebrew verb

שָׂדֶ֔הHebrew noun, masculine

אָבְלָ֖הHebrew verb

אֲדָמָ֑הHebrew noun, feminine

כִּ֚יHebrew conjunction

שֻׁדַּ֣דHebrew verb

דָּגָ֔ןHebrew noun, masculine

הוֹבִ֥ישׁHebrew verb

תִּיר֖וֹשׁHebrew noun, masculine

אֻמְלַ֥לHebrew verb

יִצְהָֽרHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

to ruinDeal violently with, despoil, devastate, ruin.[ שָׁדַד ] 56 vb . deal violently with , despoil , devastate , ruin Qal violently destroy , pers. = slay Niph . we are utterly ruined . Pi . assault not his dwelling-place Pu . be devastated Pō‛el violently destroy Hoph . be devastatedScroll for more

land: soilField.שָׂדֶה 819 n.m . id. [ u.ak.ab ] (ordinary contr. form) open field , country definite portion of ground, field , land land , opp. seaScroll for more

to mournMourn.אָבַל 39 vb . mourn Qal mourn , lament Hithp . mourn (mostly prose) Hiph . cause to mournScroll for more

land: soilGround, land, tilled.אֲדָמָה 224 n.f . ground , land (as tilled ) ground (as tilled, yielding sustenance) piece of ground , landed property earth as material substance ground as earth's visible surface land , territory , country whole earth , inhabited earth n. pr. loc . city in NaphtaliScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to ruinDeal violently with, despoil, devastate, ruin.[ שָׁדַד ] 56 vb . deal violently with , despoil , devastate , ruin Qal violently destroy , pers. = slay Niph . we are utterly ruined . Pi . assault not his dwelling-place Pu . be devastated Pō‛el violently destroy Hoph . be devastatedScroll for more

grainCorn, grain.דָּגָן n.m . corn , grain (of cereals)Scroll for more

to witherBe dry, dried up, withered.יָבֵשׁ vb . be dry , dried up , withered Qal be dry , dried up without moisture be dried up Pi . make dry , dry up Hiph . dry up , make dry dry up water make dry , wither exhibit drynessScroll for more

new wineMust, fresh, new wine.תִּירוֹשׁ n.m . must , fresh or new wineScroll for more

to weakenBe weak, languish.[ אָמַל ] vb . be weak , languish Qal how weak is thy heart! Pu‛l . be or grow feeble , languishScroll for more

oilFresh oil, appeared.יִצְהָר n.[m.] fresh oil (newly appeared )Scroll for more

Be confounded

O ye husbandmen

wail

O ye vinedressers

for

the wheat

and for

the barley

for

is perished

the harvest

of the field

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הֹבִ֣ישׁוּhoh-VEE-shoo

אִכָּרִ֗יםee-kah-REEM

הֵילִ֨ילוּ֙hay-LEE-loo

כֹּֽרְמִ֔יםkoh-reh-MEEM

עַלahl

חִטָּ֖הchee-TAH

וְעַלveh-AHL

שְׂעֹרָ֑הseh-oh-RAH

כִּ֥יkee

אָבַ֖דah-VAHD

קְצִ֥ירkeh-TSEER

שָׂדֶֽהsah-DEH

Letters

הֹבִ֣ישׁוּ

אִכָּרִ֗ים

הֵילִ֨ילוּ֙

כֹּֽרְמִ֔ים

עַל

חִטָּ֖ה

וְ + עַל

שְׂעֹרָ֑ה

כִּ֥י

אָבַ֖ד

קְצִ֥יר

שָׂדֶֽה

The Pieces

הֹבִ֣ישׁוּHebrew verb

אִכָּרִ֗יםHebrew noun, masculine

הֵילִ֨ילוּ֙Hebrew verb

כֹּֽרְמִ֔יםHebrew verb

עַלHebrew preposition

חִטָּ֖הHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionעַלHebrew preposition

שְׂעֹרָ֑הHebrew noun, feminine

כִּ֥יHebrew conjunction

אָבַ֖דHebrew verb

קְצִ֥ירHebrew noun, masculine

שָׂדֶֽהHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

be ashamedBe ashamed.בּוֹשׁ 109 vb . be ashamed Qal abs. feel shame sq. מִן , be ashamed of , i.e. disconcerted , disappointed by reason of with obj. I am ashamed to ask Polel delay (in shame) Hiph . put to shame put to shame act shamefully to be put to shame be ashamed Hithp . ashamed before one anotherScroll for more

farmerPloughman, husbandman.אִכָּר n.m . ploughman , husbandmanScroll for more

to wailHowl, make a howling.[ יָלַל ] vb . Hiph . howl , make a howling (onomatop.)Scroll for more

to tend vineyardsTend vineyards, dress vines, vinedressers.כָּרַם vb. denom . tend vineyards , dress vines , only Qal Pt . pl. vinedressersScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

wheatWheat.חִטָּה n.f . wheatScroll for more

וְandעַלuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

barleyBarley, bearded.שְׂעֹרָה n.f . barley ( bearded grain)Scroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to perishPerish.אָבַד vb . perish (M I אבד , As. abâtu Dl W 184 Aram אֲבַד , Syriac ).— Qal Pf . א׳ Nu 21:30 +; אָבְדוּ ψ 10:16 + (+ Ez 6:3 𝔊 Co) etc.; Impf . יֹאבַד Jb 3:3 Je 4:9 ; יֹאבֵ֑ד Jb 20:7 + 2t.; 3fs. תֹּאבַד Dt 22:3 + 4t.; תֹּאבֵ֑ד Jb 8:13 + 3t.; יֹאבְדוּ Ju 5:31 + 3t.; יֹאבֵ֑דוּ Jb 4:9 +; 3fpl. וַתֹּאבַדְנָה֙ I S 9:3 ; תֹּאבֵדוּן Dt 4:26 +; נֹאבֵ֑ד Jon 1:6 , 3:9 ; נֹאבְדָה Jon 1:14 etc.; Inf. abs . אָבֹד Dt 4:26 + 2t.; cstr. אֲבֹד Dt 7:10 Pr 11:10 ; אֲבָדְךָ Dt 28:20 ; אָבְדֶ֑ךָ Dt 28:22 ; אֲבָדְכֶם Jos 23:13 ; אָבְדָם Ob 12 Pr 28:28 ; Pt . אֹבֵד Dt 26:5 + 7t.; cstr. אֹבַד Dt 32:28 (bef. ע ? v. Di Bö § 378); etc. perish , die , of individuals (mostly late) Nu 17:27 (∥ גוע & ( v. 28 ) מות ), (also Dt 26:5 ? cf. infr.) Jon 1:6 , 14 Jb 31:19 cf. 29:13 Pr 31:6 Est 4:14 , 16 , 16 Mi 4:9 Je 40:15 cf. Is 57:1 Pr 11:10 28:28 Ec 7:15 ψ 119:92 ; emphasis on morality Jb 4:20 ψ 146:4 Ec 9:6 ; Saul & Jonath., under fig. of weapons 2 S 1:27 ; lion Jb 4:11 ; caravan Jb 6:18 (cf. Di); cf. אָ׳ חָסִיד מִן־הָאָרֶץ Mi 7:2 , וְאָ׳ מֶלֶךְ מֵֽעַזָּה Zc 9:5 ; perish , be exterminated (judgment for sin), of Israel Lv 26:38 Dt 8:19 , 19 , 20 28:20 , 22 30:18 , 18 Je 27:10 , 15 cf. 6:21 , Ob 12 cf. ψ 80:17 Is 27:13 ; other nations Dt 7:20 Je 10:15 51:18 ψ 2:12 10:16 83:18 cf. 9:4 Am 1:8 Is 41:11 60:12 cf. Jon 3:9 v. also Ex 10:7 Nu 21:29 , 30 (JE) Je 48:46 ; house of Ahab 2 K 9:8 ; wicked in general Ju 5:31 Jb 4:9 cf. v 7 , ψ 37:20 49:11 68:3 (∥ sim. of melting wax), 73:27 92:10 ; also Pr 19:9 21:28 ; לָנֶצַח א׳ Jb 20:7 ; cf. דֶרֶךְ רְשָׁעִים א׳ ψ 1:6 ; sq. מֵעַל הָאָ֑רֶץ (of annihilation of Isr.) Dt 4:26 , 26 11:17 Jos 23:13 , 16 (D); sq. מִתּוֹךְ הַקָּהָל (of Korah’s company) Nu 16:33 (JE); perish , be ruined , destroyed , of inanimate things, e.g. land Je 9:11 (∥ נִצְּתָה כַמִּדְבָּר ) cf. 48:8 ; harvest Jo 1:11 ; Jonah’s gourd Jon 4:10 ; riches Je 48:36 Ec 5:13 ; vessel ψ 31:13 ; houses Am 3:15 (so oft. As. Dl W); city Ez 26:17 (but del. 𝔊 Co); cf. bamôth Ez 6:3 𝔊 Co; heavens & earth ψ 102:27 . fig. perish , vanish , subj. memory Jb 18:17 ψ 9:7 ; name ψ 41:6 (i.e. be forgotten); vigour Jb 30:2 ; wisdom Is 29:14 ; cf. אֹבַד עֵצוֹת Dt 32:28 ; אֱמוּנָה Je 7:28 (∥ נִכְרְתָה ); חָזוֹן Ez 12:22 ; יוֹם Jb 3:3 (i.e. blotted out); לֵב Je 4:9 (i.e. courage fail); תִּקְוָת ψ 9:19 Pr 10:28 11:7 Ez 19:5 37:11 Jb 8:13 ; so תַּאֲוַת ψ 112:10 (i.e. come to naught); תּוֹחֶלֶת Pr 11:7 , sq. מִן + agent La 3:18 ; תּוֹרָה + עֵצָה sq. מן + persons negligent Je 18:18 Ez 7:26 , cf. Je 49:7 ; esp. א׳ מָנוֹס מִן־ (i.e. they could not escape) Am 2:14 Je 25:35 Jb 11:20 ψ 142:5 . be lost , strayed , asses I S 9:3 , 20 ; sheep Je 50:6 Ez 34:4 , 16 ψ 119:176 (fig. of erring men); perh. Dt 26:5 . Pi . caus. of Qal.— Pf . אִבַּד 2 K 21:3 + 2 t.; sf. וָֽאַבֶּדְךָ Co Ez 28:16 cf. infr.; אִבַּדְתִּי Je 15:7 ; וְאִבַּדְתִּ֫י Ez 6:3 (𝔊 Co וְאָֽבְדוּ ) etc.; Impf . יְאַבֵּד Ec 9:18 ; וִֽיאַבֵּד Ec 7:7 Zp 2:13 ; 1 s. sf. וָאַבֶּדְךָ Ez 28:16 (for וָאֲאַבּ׳ Ew § 72 a Ol § 79 a Kö I 338 Ges § 68 nn; but Co 3 ms.; v. also Co 38 14); תְּאַבְּדוּן Dt 12:2 etc.; Inf. abs . אַבֵּד Dt 12:2 + 3 t.; cstr . id . Ez 22:27 + etc.; Pt . מְאַבְּדִים Je 23:1 . cause to perish , destroy , kill , obj. pers. (mostly late) 2 K 11:1 Est 3:9 4:7 8:5 9:24 ; ∥ הרג 9:6 , 12 ; ∥ הַשְׁמִיד + הרג 3:13 7:4 8:11 ; ∥ המם Est 9:24 ; cf. ψ 119:95 ; obj. נְפָשׁוֹת Ez 22:27 (del. 𝔊 Co); in judgment, subj. י׳ ψ 5:7 ; cf. Pr 1:32 ; sq. מִתּוֹךְ Ez 28:16 ; obj. a people 2 K 13:7 2 K 19:18 = Is 37:19 ; Jb 12:23 ; in judgment Dt 11:4 Je 12:17 15:7 Zp 2:13 ψ 9:6 cf. 21:11 ; obj. inanimate things esp. idols, bamôth etc., Nu 33:52 , 52 (J) Dt 12:2 , 2 2 K 21:3 Ez 6:3 (but cf. 𝔊 Co supr.); bars of Zion La 2:9 (∥ שִׁבַּר ). fig. cause to vanish , blot out , do away with names of idols Dt 12:3 ; voice of Babylon Je 51:55 ; memory of dead Is 26:14 ; substance Pr 29:3 ; understanding Ec 7:7 ; good ( טוֹבָה q.v.) Ec 9:18 . cause to stray , lose ; obj. Isr. under fig. of flock Je 23:1 (∥ הֵפִיץ ); abs. Ec 3:6 (∥ בַקֵּשׁ ). Hiph . Pf . וְהֶֽאֱבִיד Nu 24:19 ; הֶאֱבַ֑דְתָּ Jb 14:19 etc.; Impf . אֹבִידָה Je 46:8 (Ges § 68, 2 R.1). Inf. cstr . הַאֲבִיד 2 K 10:19 + etc.; Pt . מַאֲבִיד Dt 8:20 . destroy , put to death , in judgment, (subj. י׳ ) obj. pers. Lv 23:30 (sq. מִקֶּרֶב עַמָּהּ ; ∥ כָּרַת v 29 ); Je 49:38 (sq. מִשָּׁם ); Ob 8 (sq. מֵֽאֱדוֹם ); obj. nation, Ammon Ez 25:7 (sq. מן־הארצות ; ∥ כָּרַת ), cf. v 16 ; Canaanites Dt 8:20 (sq. מִפְּנֵיכֶם ); Canaan = Philistines Zp 2:5 (∥ כָּרַת ); esp. Isr. Dt 28:51 , 63 (∥ הַשְׁמִיד ), cf. Js 7:7 ; also abs. Je 18:7 (∥ לִנְתוֹשׁ וְלִנְתוֹץ ); = 1:10 (+ וְלַהֲרוֹס ) = 31:28 (+ וּלְהָרֵעַ ); animals Ez 32:13 (sq. מֵעַל מַיִם רַבִּים ); cf. Dt 7:10 ; ψ 143:12 (∥ תַּצְמִית ); (human subj.), obj. servants of Baal 2 K 10:19 , obj. nation Dt 9:3 , cf. Nu 24:19 (E; sq. מֵעִֽיר ); 2 K 24:2 ; cf. Je 46:8 ; obj. inanimate, chariots Mi 5:9 ; idols Ez 30:13 (del. BCo). fig., obj. name of kings Dt 7:24 (sq. מִתַּחַת הַשָּׁמָיִם ); hope Jb 14:19 ; voice of mirth etc. Je 25:10 (cf. 51:55 Pi . supr.)Scroll for more

harvestHarvesting, harvest.קָצִיר n.m . harvesting , harvest process of harvesting what is reaped , harvested , crop time of harvestScroll for more

land: soilField.שָׂדֶה 819 n.m . id. [ u.ak.ab ] (ordinary contr. form) open field , country definite portion of ground, field , land land , opp. seaScroll for more

The vine

is withered

and the fig tree

languisheth

the pomegranate tree

also

the palm tree

and the apple tree

all

the trees

of the field

are withered

for

is withered away

joy

from

the sons

of men

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הַגֶּ֣פֶןhah-GEH-fen

הוֹבִ֔ישָׁהhoh-VEE-shah

וְהַתְּאֵנָ֖הveh-hah-teh-eh-NAH

אֻמְלָ֑לָהoom-LAH-lah

רִמּ֞וֹןree-MOHN

גַּםgahm

תָּמָ֣רtah-MAHR

וְתַפּ֗וּחַveh-tah-POO-ahch

כָּלkohl

עֲצֵ֤יah-TSAY

הַשָּׂדֶה֙hah-sah-DEH

יָבֵ֔שׁוּyah-VEH-shoo

כִּֽיkee

הֹבִ֥ישׁhoh-VEESH

שָׂשׂ֖וֹןsah-SOHN

מִןmeen

בְּנֵ֥יbeh-NAY

אָדָֽםah-DAHM

Letters

הַ + גֶּ֣פֶן

הוֹבִ֔ישָׁה

וְ + הַ + תְּאֵנָ֖ה

אֻמְלָ֑לָה

רִמּ֞וֹן

גַּם

תָּמָ֣ר

וְ + תַפּ֗וּחַ

כָּל

עֲצֵ֤י

הַ + שָּׂדֶה֙

יָבֵ֔שׁוּ

כִּֽי

הֹבִ֥ישׁ

שָׂשׂ֖וֹן

מִן

בְּנֵ֥י

אָדָֽם

The Pieces

הַHebrew prefixגֶּ֣פֶןHebrew noun

הוֹבִ֔ישָׁהHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionהַHebrew prefixתְּאֵנָ֖הHebrew noun, feminine

אֻמְלָ֑לָהHebrew verb

רִמּ֞וֹןHebrew noun, masculine

גַּםHebrew conjunction

תָּמָ֣רHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionתַפּ֗וּחַHebrew noun, masculine

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

עֲצֵ֤יHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixשָּׂדֶה֙Hebrew noun, masculine

יָבֵ֔שׁוּHebrew verb

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

הֹבִ֥ישׁHebrew verb

שָׂשׂ֖וֹןHebrew noun, masculine

מִןHebrew preposition

בְּנֵ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

אָדָֽםHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

הַtheגֶּ֣פֶןvineVine.גֶּ֫פֶן n.f . vineScroll for more

to witherBe dry, dried up, withered.יָבֵשׁ vb . be dry , dried up , withered Qal be dry , dried up without moisture be dried up Pi . make dry , dry up Hiph . dry up , make dry dry up water make dry , wither exhibit drynessScroll for more

וְandהַtheתְּאֵנָ֖הfigFig-tree, fig.תְּאֵנָה n.f . fig-tree , (then) figScroll for more

to weakenBe weak, languish.[ אָמַל ] vb . be weak , languish Qal how weak is thy heart! Pu‛l . be or grow feeble , languishScroll for more

pomegranatePomegranate.רִמּוֹן n.m . pomegranate (foreign word of doubtful origin)Scroll for more

alsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

palmPalm-tree, date-palm.תָּמָר n.m . palm-tree , date-palm , Phoenix dactyliferaScroll for more

וְandתַפּ֗וּחַappleApple-tree, apple.תַּפּוּחַ n.[m.] apple-tree , appleScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

tree: woodTree, trees, wood.עֵץ 329 n.m . tree , trees , wood (c. 150 t.) a standing tree coll. trees (c. 175 t.; c. 120 t. pl., to denote pieces [or articles] of wood )Scroll for more

הַtheשָּׂדֶה֙land: soilField.שָׂדֶה 819 n.m . id. [ u.ak.ab ] (ordinary contr. form) open field , country definite portion of ground, field , land land , opp. seaScroll for more

to witherBe dry, dried up, withered.יָבֵשׁ vb . be dry , dried up , withered Qal be dry , dried up without moisture be dried up Pi . make dry , dry up Hiph . dry up , make dry dry up water make dry , wither exhibit drynessScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

be ashamedBe ashamed.בּוֹשׁ 109 vb . be ashamed Qal abs. feel shame sq. מִן , be ashamed of , i.e. disconcerted , disappointed by reason of with obj. I am ashamed to ask Polel delay (in shame) Hiph . put to shame put to shame act shamefully to be put to shame be ashamed Hithp . ashamed before one anotherScroll for more

rejoicingExultation, rejoicing.שָׂשׂוֹן n.m . exultation , rejoicingScroll for more

fromOut of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not.מִן־ , and מִ , before יְ , prep . expressing the idea of separation , hence out of , from , on account of , off , on the side of , since , above , than , so that not with verbs expressing (or implying) separation or removal from , against מן also, without a verb of similar significance, sometimes expresses the idea of separation, away from , far from of position, off , on the side of , on Out of , Gk. ἐκ, Lat. ex Partitively Of time — as marking the terminus a quo , the anterior limit of a continuous period from , since as marking the period immediately succeeding the limit after towards , to ( וְעַד ) עַד … מִן from … even to In comparisons , beyond , above מן is prefixed to an infin. : with causal force, from , on account of , through after verbs implying restraint , prevention , cessation , etc. with a temporal force, since , after Once as a conj . before a finite verb. that In compounds:Scroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

manMan, mankind.אָדָם 560 n.m . Gn 1:27 man , mankind a man = human being coll. man , mankind n.pr.m . Adam , first man (without art.) n.pr.loc . city in Jordan valley (as built ?)Scroll for more

Gird yourselves

and lament

ye priests

wail

ye ministers

of the altar

come

lie all night

in sackcloth

ye ministers

of my God

for

are withholden

from the house

of your God

the meal offering

and the drink offering

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חִגְר֨וּcheeg-ROO

וְסִפְד֜וּveh-seef-DOO

הַכֹּהֲנִ֗יםhah-koh-hah-NEEM

הֵילִ֨ילוּ֙hay-LEE-loo

מְשָׁרְתֵ֣יmeh-shah-reh-TAY

מִזְבֵּ֔חַmeez-BEH-ahch

בֹּ֚אוּBOH-oo

לִ֣ינוּLEE-noo

בַשַּׂקִּ֔יםvah-sah-KEEM

מְשָׁרְתֵ֖יmeh-shah-reh-TAY

אֱלֹהָ֑יeh-loh-HAI

כִּ֥יkee

נִמְנַ֛עneem-NAH

מִבֵּ֥יתmee-BAYT

אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֖םeh-loh-hay-CHEM

מִנְחָ֥הmeen-CHAH

וָנָֽסֶךְvah-NAH-sech

Letters

חִגְר֨וּ

וְ + סִפְד֜וּ

הַ + כֹּהֲנִ֗ים

הֵילִ֨ילוּ֙

מְשָׁרְתֵ֣י

מִזְבֵּ֔חַ

בֹּ֚אוּ

לִ֣ינוּ

בַ + [הַ] + שַּׂקִּ֔ים

מְשָׁרְתֵ֖י

אֱלֹהָ֑ + י

כִּ֥י

נִמְנַ֛ע

מִ + בֵּ֥ית

אֱלֹהֵי + כֶ֖ם

מִנְחָ֥ה

וָ + נָֽסֶךְ

The Pieces

חִגְר֨וּHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionסִפְד֜וּHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixכֹּהֲנִ֗יםHebrew noun, masculine

הֵילִ֨ילוּ֙Hebrew verb

מְשָׁרְתֵ֣יHebrew verb

מִזְבֵּ֔חַHebrew noun, masculine

בֹּ֚אוּHebrew verb

לִ֣ינוּHebrew verb

בַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixשַּׂקִּ֔יםHebrew noun, masculine

מְשָׁרְתֵ֖יHebrew verb

אֱלֹהָ֑Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

כִּ֥יHebrew conjunction

נִמְנַ֛עHebrew verb

מִHebrew prefixבֵּ֥יתHebrew noun, masculine

אֱלֹהֵיHebrew noun, masculineכֶ֖םpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

מִנְחָ֥הHebrew noun, feminine

וָHebrew conjunctionנָֽסֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

to girdGird, gird on, gird oneself.[ חָגַר ] vb . gird , gird on , gird oneselfScroll for more

וְandסִפְד֜וּto mournWail, lament.[ סָפַד ] vb . wail , lament Qal wail , lament Niph . they shall not be bewailedScroll for more

הַtheכֹּהֲנִ֗יםpriestPriest.כֹּהֵן 750 n.m . priestScroll for more

to wailHowl, make a howling.[ יָלַל ] vb . Hiph . howl , make a howling (onomatop.)Scroll for more

to ministerMinister, serve.[ שָׁרַת ] 97 vb . Pi . minister , serveScroll for more

altarAltar.מִזְבֵּחַ 401 n.m . altarScroll for more

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

to lodgeLodge, pass the night, abide.לוּן , לִין vb . lodge , pass the night , fig. abide Qal lodge , pass the night fig. abide , remain Hiph . cause to rest , lodge Hithpalp . dwell , abide , of eagleScroll for more

בַin/on/with[הַ]theשַּׂקִּ֔יםsackclothSack, sackcloth.שַׂק n.m . sack , sackclothScroll for more

to ministerMinister, serve.[ שָׁרַת ] 97 vb . Pi . minister , serveScroll for more

אֱלֹהָ֑Elohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodיmyScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to withholdWithhold, hold back.מָנַע vb . withhold , hold back Qal withhold Niph . be withholdenScroll for more

מִfromבֵּ֥יתhouse: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinScroll for more

אֱלֹהֵיElohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = Godכֶ֖םyourScroll for more

offeringGift, tribute, offering.מִנְחָה 153 n.f . gift , tribute , offering gift , present tribute offering made to God, of any kind, whether grain or animals grain offering grain-offering , always with this meaning in P vbs. of offering areScroll for more

וָandנָֽסֶךְdrink offeringDrink-offering.נֶ֫סֶךְ n.m . drink-offering drink-offering molten imagesScroll for more

Sanctify

a fast

call

a solemn assembly

gather

the old men

all

the inhabitants

of the land

unto the house

of Jehovah

your God

and cry

unto

Jehovah

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קַדְּשׁוּkah-deh-SHOO

צוֹם֙tsohm

קִרְא֣וּkeer-OO

עֲצָרָ֔הah-tsah-RAH

אִסְפ֣וּees-FOO

זְקֵנִ֗יםzeh-keh-NEEM

כֹּ֚לkohl

יֹשְׁבֵ֣יyoh-sheh-VAY

הָאָ֔רֶץhah-AH-rets

בֵּ֖יתbayt

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֑םeh-loh-hay-CHEM

וְזַעֲק֖וּveh-zah-ah-KOO

אֶלel

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

Letters

קַדְּשׁוּ

צוֹם֙

קִרְא֣וּ

עֲצָרָ֔ה

אִסְפ֣וּ

זְקֵנִ֗ים

כֹּ֚ל

יֹשְׁבֵ֣י

הָ + אָ֔רֶץ

בֵּ֖ית

יהוה

אֱלֹהֵי + כֶ֑ם

וְ + זַעֲק֖וּ

אֶל

יהוה

The Pieces

קַדְּשׁוּHebrew verb

צוֹם֙Hebrew noun, masculine

קִרְא֣וּHebrew verb

עֲצָרָ֔הHebrew noun, feminine

אִסְפ֣וּHebrew verb

זְקֵנִ֗יםHebrew adjective

כֹּ֚לHebrew noun, masculine

יֹשְׁבֵ֣יHebrew verb

הָHebrew prefixאָ֔רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

בֵּ֖יתHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֱלֹהֵיHebrew noun, masculineכֶ֑םpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

וְHebrew conjunctionזַעֲק֖וּHebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

יהוהname of a title or other name

What It Can Mean

to consecrate: consecateBe set apart, consecrated.קָדַשׁ vb. denom . be set apart , consecrated Qal be set apart , consecrated , hallowed be hallowed , by contact with sacred things, and so tabooed from profane use, or forfeited to sancturay consecrated , tabooed (supr.) Niph . shew oneself sacred , majestic be honored or treated as sacred be consecrated , dedicated Pi . set apart as sacred , consecrate , dedicate observe as holy , keep sacred honor as sacred , hallow consecrate by purification Pu . consecrated , dedicated Hiph . set apart , consecrate regard or treat , as sacred , hallowed consecrate by purification Hithp . keep oneself apart from unclean things of God, cause himself to be hallowed be observed as holy consecrate oneself by purification, of priests and LevitesScroll for more

fastFasting, fast.צוֹם n.m . fasting , fastScroll for more

to call: call toCall, proclaim, read.קָרָא 724 vb . call , proclaim , read Qal call , cry , utter a loud sound call , cry call unto some one cry for help proclaim read aloud read to oneself summon call = name Niph . reflex. pass. be called Pu . be calledScroll for more

assemblyAssembly.עֲצָרָה , עֲצֶ֫רֶת n.f . assemblyScroll for more

to gatherGather, remove.אָסַף 209 vb . gather , remove Qal gather , collect gather an individual into company of others bring up the rear of gather and take away , remove , withdraw Niph . assemble , be gathered , reflex. pass. of Qal 2 Pass. of Qal 4; be taken away , removed , perish Pi . gather harvest take in , receive into as subst. rearguard , rearward Pu . be gathered , of men Hithp . gather themselvesScroll for more

old: elderOld.זָקֵן adj . old old , of human beings usu. as subst. old man (or woman) elderScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

to dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

הָtheאָ֔רֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

house: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

אֱלֹהֵיElohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = Godכֶ֑םyourScroll for more

וְandזַעֲק֖וּto cry outCry, cry out, call.[ זָעַק ] vb . cry , cry out , call Qal call , to one's aid cry , cry out , in need Niph . be called together , assemble , join Hiph . call , call out , or together , for military service make a crying have proclamation made call out , or atScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

Alas

for the day

for

is at hand

the day

of Jehovah

and as destruction

from the Almighty

shall it come

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אֲהָ֖הּah-HAH

לַיּ֑וֹםlah-YOHM

כִּ֤יkee

קָרוֹב֙kah-ROHV

י֣וֹםyohm

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

וּכְשֹׁ֖דooch-SHOHD

מִשַׁדַּ֥יmee-shah-DAI

יָבֽוֹאyah-VOH

Letters

אֲהָ֖הּ

לַ + [הַ] + יּ֑וֹם

כִּ֤י

קָרוֹב֙

י֣וֹם

יהוה

וּ + כְ + שֹׁ֖ד

מִ + שַׁדַּ֥י

יָבֽוֹא

The Pieces

אֲהָ֖הּHebrew interjection

לַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixיּ֑וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

כִּ֤יHebrew conjunction

קָרוֹב֙Hebrew adjective

י֣וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

וּHebrew conjunctionכְHebrew prefixשֹׁ֖דHebrew noun, masculine

מִHebrew prefixשַׁדַּ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

יָבֽוֹאHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

alas!Alas!אֲהָהּ interj . alas!Scroll for more

לַto/for[הַ]theיּ֑וֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

nearNear.קָרֹב , קָרוֹב 78 adj. near ;— of city, the nearest of pers.: the nearest to ; his neighbour . abs. of near relationship near to י׳ near to י׳ in ceremon. function of God ( י׳ ) of word of timeScroll for more

dayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

וּandכְlike/asשֹׁ֖דviolenceViolence, havoc, devastation, ruin.שֹׁד , שׁוֹד n.m . violence , havoc , devastation , ruinScroll for more

מִfromשַׁדַּ֥יAlmightySufficient, Almighty.שַׁדַּי 48 n.m.dei (etym. dub. (1) (self-) sufficient . (2) = Almighty )Scroll for more

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

not

before

our eyes

the food

Is … cut off

from the house

of our God

joy

and gladness

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הֲל֛וֹאhah-LOH

נֶ֥גֶדNEH-ged

עֵינֵ֖ינוּay-NAY-noo

אֹ֣כֶלOH-chel

נִכְרָ֑תneech-RAHT

מִבֵּ֥יתmee-BAYT

אֱלֹהֵ֖ינוּeh-loh-HAY-noo

שִׂמְחָ֥הseem-CHAH

וָגִֽילvah-GEEL

Letters

הֲ + ל֛וֹא

נֶ֥גֶד

עֵינֵ֖י + נוּ

אֹ֣כֶל

נִכְרָ֑ת

מִ + בֵּ֥ית

אֱלֹהֵ֖י + נוּ

שִׂמְחָ֥ה

וָ + גִֽיל

The Pieces

הֲHebrew prefixל֛וֹאHebrew negative

נֶ֥גֶדHebrew adjective

עֵינֵ֖יHebrew noun, feminineנוּpossessive suffix, 1st person plural

אֹ֣כֶלHebrew noun, masculine

נִכְרָ֑תHebrew verb

מִHebrew prefixבֵּ֥יתHebrew noun, masculine

אֱלֹהֵ֖יHebrew noun, masculineנוּpossessive suffix, 1st person plural

שִׂמְחָ֥הHebrew noun, feminine

וָHebrew conjunctionגִֽילHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

הֲquestion markerל֛וֹאnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

beforeWhat is conspicuous, in front, in front of, in sight of, opposite to.נֶ֫גֶד 151 subst . what is conspicuous or in front , always as adv . or prep . in front of , in sight of , opposite toScroll for more

עֵינֵ֖יeyeEye.עַ֫יִן 859 n.f . eye lit. as physical organ eyes as showing mental qualities desire of the eyes , abominations of the eyes Fig. of mental and physical faculties, acts and states Transferred mngs.: visible surface of earth appearance gleam , sparkle Other phrases are: an eye for an eye ; eye to eye ; in the presence of , in full view of ; of business transaction; on the foreheadנוּourScroll for more

foodFood.אֹ֫כֶל 40 n.m . foodScroll for more

to cut: cutCut off, cut down.כָּרַת 291 vb . cut off , cut down Qal cut off cut down hew , timber cut , or make a covenant Niph . be cut off be cut down be chewed between the teeth be cut off , in a more general sense fail Pual be cut off be cut down Hiph . cut off , flattering lips cut off , destroy the life of cut down , destroy , cities take away permit to perishScroll for more

מִfromבֵּ֥יתhouse: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinScroll for more

אֱלֹהֵ֖יElohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodנוּourScroll for more

joyJoy, gladness, mirth.שִׂמְחָה 93 n.f . joy , gladness , mirthScroll for more

וָandגִֽילrejoicingRejoicing.גִּיל n.[m.] rejoicingScroll for more

rot

The seeds

under

their clods

are laid desolate

the garners

are broken down

the barns

for

is withered

the grain

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עָבְשׁ֣וּah-veh-SHOO

פְרֻד֗וֹתfeh-roo-DOHT

תַּ֚חַתTAH-chaht

מֶגְרְפֹ֣תֵיהֶ֔םmeg-reh-foh-tay-HEM

נָשַׁ֨מּוּ֙nah-SHAH-moo

אֹֽצָר֔וֹתoh-tsah-ROHT

נֶהֶרְס֖וּneh-hehr-SOO

מַמְּגֻר֑וֹתmah-meh-goo-ROHT

כִּ֥יkee

הֹבִ֖ישׁhoh-VEESH

דָּגָֽןdah-GAHN

Letters

עָבְשׁ֣וּ

פְרֻד֗וֹת

תַּ֚חַת

מֶגְרְפֹ֣תֵי + הֶ֔ם

נָשַׁ֨מּוּ֙

אֹֽצָר֔וֹת

נֶהֶרְס֖וּ

מַמְּגֻר֑וֹת

כִּ֥י

הֹבִ֖ישׁ

דָּגָֽן

The Pieces

עָבְשׁ֣וּHebrew verb

פְרֻד֗וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

תַּ֚חַתHebrew noun, masculine

מֶגְרְפֹ֣תֵיHebrew noun, feminineהֶ֔םpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

נָשַׁ֨מּוּ֙Hebrew verb

אֹֽצָר֔וֹתHebrew noun, masculine

נֶהֶרְס֖וּHebrew verb

מַמְּגֻר֑וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

כִּ֥יHebrew conjunction

הֹבִ֖ישׁHebrew verb

דָּגָֽןHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

to shrivelShrivel.[ עָבַשׁ ] vb . shrivel ;— Qal Jo 1:17Scroll for more

grainGrain.[ פְּרֻדָה ] n.f . grain of seed (?);—only pl. Jo 1:17 .Scroll for more

underneath: underThe under part, underneath, below, instead of.תַּחַת n.[m.] the under part , hence as adv. accus . and prep . underneath , below , instead ofScroll for more

מֶגְרְפֹ֣תֵיclodShovel.[ מֶגְרָפָה ] n.f . shovel only pl. Jo 1:17הֶ֔םtheirScroll for more

be desolate: destroyedBe desolated, appalled.[ שָׁמֵם ] vb . be desolated , appalled Qal be desolated be appalled , awestruck Niph . be desolated be appalled Pō‛ . I sat appalled transit. appalling , causing horror Hiph . devastate , ravage appal inwardly trans., shewing horror Hoph . all the days of (its) being desolate Hithpō‛ . be appalled , astounded cause oneself desolation , ruinScroll for more

treasureTreasure, store, treasury, storehouse.אוֹצָר n.m . treasure , store , treasury , storehouseScroll for more

to overthrowThrow down, break, tear down.הָרַס vb . throw down , break or tear down Qal throw down , tear down break down , break away break through Niph . be thrown or torn down Pi . overthrow , tear downScroll for more

granary

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to witherBe dry, dried up, withered.יָבֵשׁ vb . be dry , dried up , withered Qal be dry , dried up without moisture be dried up Pi . make dry , dry up Hiph . dry up , make dry dry up water make dry , wither exhibit drynessScroll for more

grainCorn, grain.דָּגָן n.m . corn , grain (of cereals)Scroll for more

How

do … groan

the beasts

are perplexed

the herds

of cattle

because

no

pasture

they have

yea

flocks

the … of sheep

are made desolate

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מַהmah

נֶּאֶנְחָ֣הneh-en-CHAH

בְהֵמָ֗הveh-heh-MAH

נָבֹ֨כוּ֙nah-VOH-choo

עֶדְרֵ֣יed-RAY

בָקָ֔רvah-KAHR

כִּ֛יkee

אֵ֥יןayn

מִרְעֶ֖הmeer-EH

לָהֶ֑םlah-HEM

גַּםgahm

עֶדְרֵ֥יed-RAY

הַצֹּ֖אןhah-TSOHN

נֶאְשָֽׁמוּneh-SHAH-moo

Letters

מַה

נֶּאֶנְחָ֣ה

בְהֵמָ֗ה

נָבֹ֨כוּ֙

עֶדְרֵ֣י

בָקָ֔ר

כִּ֛י

אֵ֥ין

מִרְעֶ֖ה

לָ + הֶ֑ם

גַּם

עֶדְרֵ֥י

הַ + צֹּ֖אן

נֶאְשָֽׁמוּ

The Pieces

מַהHebrew interrogative

נֶּאֶנְחָ֣הHebrew verb

בְהֵמָ֗הHebrew noun, feminine

נָבֹ֨כוּ֙Hebrew verb

עֶדְרֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

בָקָ֔רHebrew noun

כִּ֛יHebrew conjunction

אֵ֥יןHebrew negative

מִרְעֶ֖הHebrew noun, masculine

לָHebrew prefixהֶ֑םobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

גַּםHebrew conjunction

עֶדְרֵ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixצֹּ֖אןHebrew noun

נֶאְשָֽׁמוּHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

what?What?, how?, aught.מָה , rarely מָה־ , מַה־ , מַה‍ּ , מֶה , מַ‍ּ , מָ — pron.interrog . and indef . what? how? aught interrog. what? Used adverbially Indef. pron. With preps.Scroll for more

to sighSigh, groan.[ אָנַח ] vb . only Niph . sigh , groan sigh , in token of grief in physical distress groan of cattleScroll for more

animalBeast, animal, cattle.בְּהֵמָה 187 n.f . beast , animal , cattle of living creatures other than man opp. also to wild beasts rarely of wild beasts , esp. carnivoraScroll for more

to perplexPerplex, confuse, be confused, in confusion.בּוּךְ vb . perplex , confuse —only Niph .;— be confused , in confusionScroll for more

flockFlock, herd.עֵ֫דֶר n.m . flock , herdScroll for more

cattleCattle, herd, ox.בָּקַר 182 n.m . cattle , herd , oxScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

nothingNothing, nought.אַ֫יִן , אָ֑֫יִן cstr. אֵין subst . prop. nothing , nought to nothing , as nothing cstr. אֵין , very freq. as particle of negation , is not , are not , was not , were not אֵין לְ׳ , with subst., or pron., there is (was) not to … = … have , has , had , etc. not in circumst. clauses with inf. and ל׳ , it is not to … with prefixesScroll for more

pasturePasturage, pasture.מִרְעֶה n.m . pasturage , pastureScroll for more

לָto/forהֶ֑םthem

alsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

flockFlock, herd.עֵ֫דֶר n.m . flock , herdScroll for more

הַtheצֹּ֖אןflockSmall cattle, sheep and goats, flock, flocks.צֹאן 273 n.coll.f . small cattle , sheep and goats , flock , flocksScroll for more

be guiltyOffend, be guilty.אָשַׁם , אָשֵׁם vb . offend , be guilty commit an offence , a trespass , do a wrong , or an injury be or become guilty be held guilty , bear punishment Niph . suffer punishment Hiph . declare them guiltyScroll for more

to thee

O Jehovah

do I cry

for

the fire

hath devoured

the pastures

of the wilderness

and the flame

hath burned

all

the trees

of the field

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אֵלֶ֥יךָeh-LAY-chah

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֶקְרָ֑אek-RAH

כִּ֣יkee

אֵ֗שׁesh

אָֽכְלָה֙ah-cheh-LAH

נְא֣וֹתneh-OHT

מִדְבָּ֔רmeed-BAHR

וְלֶ֣הָבָ֔הveh-leh-hah-VAH

לִהֲטָ֖הlee-hah-TAH

כָּלkohl

עֲצֵ֥יah-TSAY

הַשָּׂדֶֽהhah-sah-DEH

Letters

אֵלֶ֥י + ךָ

יהוה

אֶקְרָ֑א

כִּ֣י

אֵ֗שׁ

אָֽכְלָה֙

נְא֣וֹת

מִדְבָּ֔ר

וְ + לֶ֣הָבָ֔ה

לִהֲטָ֖ה

כָּל

עֲצֵ֥י

הַ + שָּׂדֶֽה

The Pieces

אֵלֶ֥יHebrew prepositionךָobject suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֶקְרָ֑אHebrew verb

כִּ֣יHebrew conjunction

אֵ֗שׁHebrew noun, feminine

אָֽכְלָה֙Hebrew verb

נְא֣וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

מִדְבָּ֔רHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionלֶ֣הָבָ֔הHebrew noun, feminine

לִהֲטָ֖הHebrew verb

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

עֲצֵ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixשָּׂדֶֽהHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

אֵלֶ֥יto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toךָyouScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

to call: call toCall, proclaim, read.קָרָא 724 vb . call , proclaim , read Qal call , cry , utter a loud sound call , cry call unto some one cry for help proclaim read aloud read to oneself summon call = name Niph . reflex. pass. be called Pu . be calledScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

fireFire.אֵשׁ 377 n.f . fire fire , of conflagration of supernatural fire fire for cooking, roasting, parching esp. of altar fire fig. of YHWH's anger in various combinationsScroll for more

to eatEat.אָכַל 806 vb . eat Qal eat , human subject of beasts, birds, etc., eat , devour fig. of fire, devour , consume of sword, devour , slay in genl., devour , consume , destroy fig. of oppression, devour the poor Niph . be eaten by man be devoured by fire, consumed be wasted , destroyed , of flesh Pu . be consumed Hiph . cause to eat , feed with cause to devoure , obj. swordScroll for more

habitationPasture, meadow.[ נָוָה ] n.f . pasture , meadowScroll for more

wildernessWilderness.מִדְבָר 270 n.m . wilderness tracts of land, used for the pasturage of flocks and herds uninhabited land large tracts of such land bearing various names, in certain districts of which there might be towns and cities fig.Scroll for more

וְandלֶ֣הָבָ֔הflameFlame.לֶהָבָה n.f . id. [ לַ֫הַב ] flame , poet. point , head of spearScroll for more

to kindleBlaze up, flame.[ לָהַט ] vb . blaze up , flame Qal a flaming fire Pi . set ablazeScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

tree: woodTree, trees, wood.עֵץ 329 n.m . tree , trees , wood (c. 150 t.) a standing tree coll. trees (c. 175 t.; c. 120 t. pl., to denote pieces [or articles] of wood )Scroll for more

הַtheשָּׂדֶֽהland: soilField.שָׂדֶה 819 n.m . id. [ u.ak.ab ] (ordinary contr. form) open field , country definite portion of ground, field , land land , opp. seaScroll for more

Yea

the beasts

of the field

pant

unto thee

for

are dried up

the … brooks

water

and the fire

hath devoured

the pastures

of the wilderness

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גַּםgahm

בַּהֲמ֥וֹתbah-hah-MOHT

שָׂדֶ֖הsah-DEH

תַּעֲר֣וֹגtah-ah-ROHG

אֵלֶ֑יךָeh-LAY-chah

כִּ֤יkee

יָֽבְשׁוּ֙yah-veh-SHOO

אֲפִ֣יקֵיah-fee-KAY

מָ֔יִםMAH-yeem

וְאֵ֕שׁveh-ESH

אָכְלָ֖הah-cheh-LAH

נְא֥וֹתneh-OHT

הַמִּדְבָּֽרhah-meed-BAHR

Letters

גַּם

בַּהֲמ֥וֹת

שָׂדֶ֖ה

תַּעֲר֣וֹג

אֵלֶ֑י + ךָ

כִּ֤י

יָֽבְשׁוּ֙

אֲפִ֣יקֵי

מָ֔יִם

וְ + אֵ֕שׁ

אָכְלָ֖ה

נְא֥וֹת

הַ + מִּדְבָּֽר

The Pieces

גַּםHebrew conjunction

בַּהֲמ֥וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

שָׂדֶ֖הHebrew noun, masculine

תַּעֲר֣וֹגHebrew verb

אֵלֶ֑יHebrew prepositionךָobject suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

כִּ֤יHebrew conjunction

יָֽבְשׁוּ֙Hebrew verb

אֲפִ֣יקֵיHebrew noun, masculine

מָ֔יִםHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionאֵ֕שׁHebrew noun, feminine

אָכְלָ֖הHebrew verb

נְא֥וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

הַHebrew prefixמִּדְבָּֽרHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

alsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

animalBeast, animal, cattle.בְּהֵמָה 187 n.f . beast , animal , cattle of living creatures other than man opp. also to wild beasts rarely of wild beasts , esp. carnivoraScroll for more

land: soilField.שָׂדֶה 819 n.m . id. [ u.ak.ab ] (ordinary contr. form) open field , country definite portion of ground, field , land land , opp. seaScroll for more

to long forLong for.[ עָרַג ] vb . long forScroll for more

אֵלֶ֑יto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toךָyouScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to witherBe dry, dried up, withered.יָבֵשׁ vb . be dry , dried up , withered Qal be dry , dried up without moisture be dried up Pi . make dry , dry up Hiph . dry up , make dry dry up water make dry , wither exhibit drynessScroll for more

channelChannel.[ אָפִיק ] n.m . channel (as holding, confining water; poet.)Scroll for more

waterWaters, water.[ מַי ] 580 n.m . only pl. מַ֫יִם waters , waterScroll for more

וְandאֵ֕שׁfireFire.אֵשׁ 377 n.f . fire fire , of conflagration of supernatural fire fire for cooking, roasting, parching esp. of altar fire fig. of YHWH's anger in various combinationsScroll for more

to eatEat.אָכַל 806 vb . eat Qal eat , human subject of beasts, birds, etc., eat , devour fig. of fire, devour , consume of sword, devour , slay in genl., devour , consume , destroy fig. of oppression, devour the poor Niph . be eaten by man be devoured by fire, consumed be wasted , destroyed , of flesh Pu . be consumed Hiph . cause to eat , feed with cause to devoure , obj. swordScroll for more

habitationPasture, meadow.[ נָוָה ] n.f . pasture , meadowScroll for more

הַtheמִּדְבָּֽרwildernessWilderness.מִדְבָר 270 n.m . wilderness tracts of land, used for the pasturage of flocks and herds uninhabited land large tracts of such land bearing various names, in certain districts of which there might be towns and cities fig.Scroll for more