Job 30 — Open Scroll

But now

have … in derision

me

they that are younger

than I

The ASV does not translate this word.

Whose

I disdained

Whose fathers

to set

with

the dogs

of my flock

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וְעַתָּ֤הveh-ah-TAH

שָֽׂחֲק֣וּsah-chah-KOO

עָלַי֮ah-LAI

צְעִירִ֥יםtseh-ee-REEM

מִמֶּ֗נִּיmee-MEH-nee

לְיָ֫מִ֥יםleh-yah-MEEM

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

מָאַ֥סְתִּיmah-AH-seh-tee

אֲבוֹתָ֑םah-voh-TAHM

לָ֝שִׁ֗יתlah-SHEET

עִםeem

כַּלְבֵ֥יkahl-VAY

צֹאנִֽיtsoh-NEE

Letters

וְ + עַתָּ֤ה

שָֽׂחֲק֣וּ

עָלַ + י֮

צְעִירִ֥ים

מִמֶּ֗ + נִּי

לְ + יָ֫מִ֥ים

אֲשֶׁר

מָאַ֥סְתִּי

אֲבוֹתָ֑ + ם

לָ֝ + שִׁ֗ית

עִם

כַּלְבֵ֥י

צֹאנִֽ + י

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionעַתָּ֤הHebrew adverb

שָֽׂחֲק֣וּHebrew verb

עָלַHebrew prepositionי֮object suffix, 1st person singular

צְעִירִ֥יםHebrew adjective

מִמֶּ֗Hebrew prepositionנִּיobject suffix, 1st person singular

לְHebrew prefixיָ֫מִ֥יםHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

מָאַ֥סְתִּיHebrew verb

אֲבוֹתָ֑Hebrew noun, masculineםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

לָ֝Hebrew prefixשִׁ֗יתHebrew verb

עִםHebrew preposition

כַּלְבֵ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

צֹאנִֽHebrew nounיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

What It Can Mean

וְandעַתָּ֤הnowNow.עַתָּ֫ה 435, עָ֑֫תָּה , adv . of time, nowScroll for more

to laughLaugh.שָׂחַק vb . laugh Qal laugh at appar. of friendly laugh sport , play Pi . make sport jest play Hiph . (declar.) they uttered mockeryScroll for more

עָלַuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byי֮meScroll for more

littleLittle, insignificant, young.צָעִיר adj . little , insignificant , youngScroll for more

מִמֶּ֗fromOut of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not.מִן־ , and מִ , before יְ , prep . expressing the idea of separation , hence out of , from , on account of , off , on the side of , since , above , than , so that not with verbs expressing (or implying) separation or removal from , against מן also, without a verb of similar significance, sometimes expresses the idea of separation, away from , far from of position, off , on the side of , on Out of , Gk. ἐκ, Lat. ex Partitively Of time — as marking the terminus a quo , the anterior limit of a continuous period from , since as marking the period immediately succeeding the limit after towards , to ( וְעַד ) עַד … מִן from … even to In comparisons , beyond , above מן is prefixed to an infin. : with causal force, from , on account of , through after verbs implying restraint , prevention , cessation , etc. with a temporal force, since , after Once as a conj . before a finite verb. that In compounds:נִּיmeScroll for more

לְto/forיָ֫מִ֥יםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

which

to rejectReject.[ מָאַס ] vb . reject Qal reject , refuse despise Niph . be rejectedScroll for more

אֲבוֹתָ֑fatherFather.אָב 1101 n.m . father father of individual of God as father of his people head of household , family or clan ancestor originator or patron of a class, profession, or art fig. of producer , generator fig. of benevolence & protection term of respect & honor specif., ruler , chief (late)םtheirScroll for more

לָ֝to/forשִׁ֗יתto set: makePut, set.שִׁית vb . put , set Qal put , lay set , station set one's mind to , give heed, attention set , fix constitute , make one something internally trans., = take one's stand Hoph . if a ransom be imposedScroll for more

withWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingScroll for more

dogDog, dog.כֶּ֫לֶב n.m . I S 24:15 dog (NH id .; Ph. כלב ; Aram. כֶּ֫לְבָּא , Syriac ; Ar. Arabic ; Eth. Ethiopic As. kalbu DI HWB 328)—abs. כ׳ Ju 7:5 + 16 t., כָּ֑לֶב ψ 59:7 , 15 ; pl. כְּלָבִים 1 K 14:11 + 12 t.; cstr. כַּלְבֵי Jb 30:1 ; sf. כְּלָבֶיךָ ψ 68:24 ;— dog : lit. 1 K 14:11 16:4 21:19 , 19 , 23 , 24 22:38 2 K 9:10 , 36 (all of fierce, hungry dogs, devouring dead bodies and licking blood); cf. Je 15:3 and ( לְשׁוֹן כְּלָבֶיךָ ) ψ 68:24 ; eating torn flesh, Ex 22:30 (E), כַּלְבֵי צֹאנִי = my sheep-dogs , only Jb 30:1 (in both these with implied inferiority); dog-sacrifice was a heathen rite Is 66:3 (Di al.); v. esp. RS Sem. 1, 273 (291), 325 (343); in various sim. Ju 7:5 Pr 26:11 , 17 ψ 59:7 , 15 ; in proverbial sayings: לֹא יֶֽחֱרַץ־כ׳ לְשֹׁנוֹ Ex 11:7 (v. I. חרץ ); לְכ׳ מֵת טוֹב מִן־הָאַרְיֵה הַמֵּֽת Ec 9:4 . applied, fig., to men, in contempt I S 17:43 , so of psalmist’s enemies ψ 22:17 , 21 , or in excessive humility 2 K 8:13 ; still more emphatically כ׳ מֵת a dead dog , הָכּ׳ הַמֵּת 2 S 9:8 16:9 ; also רֹאשׁ כ׳ 3:8 ; כְּלָבִים אִלְּמִים Is 56:10 (of misleading prophets), הַכּ׳ עַזֵּי נֶפֶשׁ v 11 ( id .); כ׳ was name given to male temple-prostitutes Dt 23:19 (v. Dr; cf. קָדֵשׁ ).Scroll for more

צֹאנִֽflockSmall cattle, sheep and goats, flock, flocks.צֹאן 273 n.coll.f . small cattle , sheep and goats , flock , flocksיmyScroll for more

Yea

the strength

of their hands

whereto

me

Men in whom

is perished

ripe age

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גַּםgahm

כֹּ֣חַKOH-ahch

יְ֭דֵיהֶםyeh-day-HEM

לָ֣מָּהLAH-mah

לִּ֑יlee

עָ֝לֵ֗ימוֹah-LAY-moh

אָ֣בַדah-VAHD

כָּֽלַחKAH-lahch

Letters

גַּם

כֹּ֣חַ

יְ֭דֵי + הֶם

לָ֣ + מָּה

לִּ֑ + י

עָ֝לֵ֗י + מוֹ

אָ֣בַד

כָּֽלַח

The Pieces

גַּםHebrew conjunction

כֹּ֣חַHebrew noun, masculine

יְ֭דֵיHebrew nounהֶםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

לָ֣Hebrew prefixמָּהHebrew interrogative

לִּ֑Hebrew prefixיobject suffix, 1st person singular

עָ֝לֵ֗יHebrew prepositionמוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

אָ֣בַדHebrew verb

כָּֽלַחHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

alsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

strengthStrength, power.כֹּחַ and כּוֹחַ n.m . strength , powerScroll for more

יְ֭דֵיhandHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.הֶםtheirScroll for more

לָ֣to/forמָּהwhat?What?, how?, aught.מָה , rarely מָה־ , מַה־ , מַה‍ּ , מֶה , מַ‍ּ , מָ — pron.interrog . and indef . what? how? aught interrog. what? Used adverbially Indef. pron. With preps.Scroll for more

לִּ֑to/forיme

עָ֝לֵ֗יuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byמוֹthemScroll for more

to perishPerish.אָבַד vb . perish (M I אבד , As. abâtu Dl W 184 Aram אֲבַד , Syriac ).— Qal Pf . א׳ Nu 21:30 +; אָבְדוּ ψ 10:16 + (+ Ez 6:3 𝔊 Co) etc.; Impf . יֹאבַד Jb 3:3 Je 4:9 ; יֹאבֵ֑ד Jb 20:7 + 2t.; 3fs. תֹּאבַד Dt 22:3 + 4t.; תֹּאבֵ֑ד Jb 8:13 + 3t.; יֹאבְדוּ Ju 5:31 + 3t.; יֹאבֵ֑דוּ Jb 4:9 +; 3fpl. וַתֹּאבַדְנָה֙ I S 9:3 ; תֹּאבֵדוּן Dt 4:26 +; נֹאבֵ֑ד Jon 1:6 , 3:9 ; נֹאבְדָה Jon 1:14 etc.; Inf. abs . אָבֹד Dt 4:26 + 2t.; cstr. אֲבֹד Dt 7:10 Pr 11:10 ; אֲבָדְךָ Dt 28:20 ; אָבְדֶ֑ךָ Dt 28:22 ; אֲבָדְכֶם Jos 23:13 ; אָבְדָם Ob 12 Pr 28:28 ; Pt . אֹבֵד Dt 26:5 + 7t.; cstr. אֹבַד Dt 32:28 (bef. ע ? v. Di Bö § 378); etc. perish , die , of individuals (mostly late) Nu 17:27 (∥ גוע & ( v. 28 ) מות ), (also Dt 26:5 ? cf. infr.) Jon 1:6 , 14 Jb 31:19 cf. 29:13 Pr 31:6 Est 4:14 , 16 , 16 Mi 4:9 Je 40:15 cf. Is 57:1 Pr 11:10 28:28 Ec 7:15 ψ 119:92 ; emphasis on morality Jb 4:20 ψ 146:4 Ec 9:6 ; Saul & Jonath., under fig. of weapons 2 S 1:27 ; lion Jb 4:11 ; caravan Jb 6:18 (cf. Di); cf. אָ׳ חָסִיד מִן־הָאָרֶץ Mi 7:2 , וְאָ׳ מֶלֶךְ מֵֽעַזָּה Zc 9:5 ; perish , be exterminated (judgment for sin), of Israel Lv 26:38 Dt 8:19 , 19 , 20 28:20 , 22 30:18 , 18 Je 27:10 , 15 cf. 6:21 , Ob 12 cf. ψ 80:17 Is 27:13 ; other nations Dt 7:20 Je 10:15 51:18 ψ 2:12 10:16 83:18 cf. 9:4 Am 1:8 Is 41:11 60:12 cf. Jon 3:9 v. also Ex 10:7 Nu 21:29 , 30 (JE) Je 48:46 ; house of Ahab 2 K 9:8 ; wicked in general Ju 5:31 Jb 4:9 cf. v 7 , ψ 37:20 49:11 68:3 (∥ sim. of melting wax), 73:27 92:10 ; also Pr 19:9 21:28 ; לָנֶצַח א׳ Jb 20:7 ; cf. דֶרֶךְ רְשָׁעִים א׳ ψ 1:6 ; sq. מֵעַל הָאָ֑רֶץ (of annihilation of Isr.) Dt 4:26 , 26 11:17 Jos 23:13 , 16 (D); sq. מִתּוֹךְ הַקָּהָל (of Korah’s company) Nu 16:33 (JE); perish , be ruined , destroyed , of inanimate things, e.g. land Je 9:11 (∥ נִצְּתָה כַמִּדְבָּר ) cf. 48:8 ; harvest Jo 1:11 ; Jonah’s gourd Jon 4:10 ; riches Je 48:36 Ec 5:13 ; vessel ψ 31:13 ; houses Am 3:15 (so oft. As. Dl W); city Ez 26:17 (but del. 𝔊 Co); cf. bamôth Ez 6:3 𝔊 Co; heavens & earth ψ 102:27 . fig. perish , vanish , subj. memory Jb 18:17 ψ 9:7 ; name ψ 41:6 (i.e. be forgotten); vigour Jb 30:2 ; wisdom Is 29:14 ; cf. אֹבַד עֵצוֹת Dt 32:28 ; אֱמוּנָה Je 7:28 (∥ נִכְרְתָה ); חָזוֹן Ez 12:22 ; יוֹם Jb 3:3 (i.e. blotted out); לֵב Je 4:9 (i.e. courage fail); תִּקְוָת ψ 9:19 Pr 10:28 11:7 Ez 19:5 37:11 Jb 8:13 ; so תַּאֲוַת ψ 112:10 (i.e. come to naught); תּוֹחֶלֶת Pr 11:7 , sq. מִן + agent La 3:18 ; תּוֹרָה + עֵצָה sq. מן + persons negligent Je 18:18 Ez 7:26 , cf. Je 49:7 ; esp. א׳ מָנוֹס מִן־ (i.e. they could not escape) Am 2:14 Je 25:35 Jb 11:20 ψ 142:5 . be lost , strayed , asses I S 9:3 , 20 ; sheep Je 50:6 Ez 34:4 , 16 ψ 119:176 (fig. of erring men); perh. Dt 26:5 . Pi . caus. of Qal.— Pf . אִבַּד 2 K 21:3 + 2 t.; sf. וָֽאַבֶּדְךָ Co Ez 28:16 cf. infr.; אִבַּדְתִּי Je 15:7 ; וְאִבַּדְתִּ֫י Ez 6:3 (𝔊 Co וְאָֽבְדוּ ) etc.; Impf . יְאַבֵּד Ec 9:18 ; וִֽיאַבֵּד Ec 7:7 Zp 2:13 ; 1 s. sf. וָאַבֶּדְךָ Ez 28:16 (for וָאֲאַבּ׳ Ew § 72 a Ol § 79 a Kö I 338 Ges § 68 nn; but Co 3 ms.; v. also Co 38 14); תְּאַבְּדוּן Dt 12:2 etc.; Inf. abs . אַבֵּד Dt 12:2 + 3 t.; cstr . id . Ez 22:27 + etc.; Pt . מְאַבְּדִים Je 23:1 . cause to perish , destroy , kill , obj. pers. (mostly late) 2 K 11:1 Est 3:9 4:7 8:5 9:24 ; ∥ הרג 9:6 , 12 ; ∥ הַשְׁמִיד + הרג 3:13 7:4 8:11 ; ∥ המם Est 9:24 ; cf. ψ 119:95 ; obj. נְפָשׁוֹת Ez 22:27 (del. 𝔊 Co); in judgment, subj. י׳ ψ 5:7 ; cf. Pr 1:32 ; sq. מִתּוֹךְ Ez 28:16 ; obj. a people 2 K 13:7 2 K 19:18 = Is 37:19 ; Jb 12:23 ; in judgment Dt 11:4 Je 12:17 15:7 Zp 2:13 ψ 9:6 cf. 21:11 ; obj. inanimate things esp. idols, bamôth etc., Nu 33:52 , 52 (J) Dt 12:2 , 2 2 K 21:3 Ez 6:3 (but cf. 𝔊 Co supr.); bars of Zion La 2:9 (∥ שִׁבַּר ). fig. cause to vanish , blot out , do away with names of idols Dt 12:3 ; voice of Babylon Je 51:55 ; memory of dead Is 26:14 ; substance Pr 29:3 ; understanding Ec 7:7 ; good ( טוֹבָה q.v.) Ec 9:18 . cause to stray , lose ; obj. Isr. under fig. of flock Je 23:1 (∥ הֵפִיץ ); abs. Ec 3:6 (∥ בַקֵּשׁ ). Hiph . Pf . וְהֶֽאֱבִיד Nu 24:19 ; הֶאֱבַ֑דְתָּ Jb 14:19 etc.; Impf . אֹבִידָה Je 46:8 (Ges § 68, 2 R.1). Inf. cstr . הַאֲבִיד 2 K 10:19 + etc.; Pt . מַאֲבִיד Dt 8:20 . destroy , put to death , in judgment, (subj. י׳ ) obj. pers. Lv 23:30 (sq. מִקֶּרֶב עַמָּהּ ; ∥ כָּרַת v 29 ); Je 49:38 (sq. מִשָּׁם ); Ob 8 (sq. מֵֽאֱדוֹם ); obj. nation, Ammon Ez 25:7 (sq. מן־הארצות ; ∥ כָּרַת ), cf. v 16 ; Canaanites Dt 8:20 (sq. מִפְּנֵיכֶם ); Canaan = Philistines Zp 2:5 (∥ כָּרַת ); esp. Isr. Dt 28:51 , 63 (∥ הַשְׁמִיד ), cf. Js 7:7 ; also abs. Je 18:7 (∥ לִנְתוֹשׁ וְלִנְתוֹץ ); = 1:10 (+ וְלַהֲרוֹס ) = 31:28 (+ וּלְהָרֵעַ ); animals Ez 32:13 (sq. מֵעַל מַיִם רַבִּים ); cf. Dt 7:10 ; ψ 143:12 (∥ תַּצְמִית ); (human subj.), obj. servants of Baal 2 K 10:19 , obj. nation Dt 9:3 , cf. Nu 24:19 (E; sq. מֵעִֽיר ); 2 K 24:2 ; cf. Je 46:8 ; obj. inanimate, chariots Mi 5:9 ; idols Ez 30:13 (del. BCo). fig., obj. name of kings Dt 7:24 (sq. מִתַּחַת הַשָּׁמָיִם ); hope Jb 14:19 ; voice of mirth etc. Je 25:10 (cf. 51:55 Pi . supr.)Scroll for more

vigorFirm, rugged strength.כֶּ֫לַח n.m . poss. firm or rugged strengthScroll for more

with want

and famine

They are gaunt

They gnaw

the dry ground

in the gloom

of wasteness

and desolation

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בְּחֶ֥סֶרbeh-CHEH-sehr

וּבְכָפָ֗ןoo-veh-chah-FAHN

גַּ֫לְמ֥וּדgahl-MOOD

הַֽעֹרְקִ֥יםhah-oh-reh-KEEM

צִיָּ֑הtsee-YAH

אֶ֝֗מֶשׁEH-mesh

שׁוֹאָ֥הshoh-AH

וּמְשֹׁאָֽהoo-meh-shoh-AH

Letters

בְּ + חֶ֥סֶר

וּ + בְ + כָפָ֗ן

גַּ֫לְמ֥וּד

הַֽ + עֹרְקִ֥ים

צִיָּ֑ה

אֶ֝֗מֶשׁ

שׁוֹאָ֥ה

וּ + מְשֹׁאָֽה

The Pieces

בְּHebrew prefixחֶ֥סֶרHebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionבְHebrew prefixכָפָ֗ןHebrew noun, masculine

גַּ֫לְמ֥וּדHebrew adjective

הַֽHebrew prefixעֹרְקִ֥יםHebrew verb

צִיָּ֑הHebrew noun, feminine

אֶ֝֗מֶשׁHebrew adverb

שׁוֹאָ֥הHebrew noun, feminine

וּHebrew conjunctionמְשֹׁאָֽהHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

בְּin/on/withחֶ֥סֶרpovertyWant, poverty.חֶ֫סֶר n.m . want , povertyScroll for more

וּandבְin/on/withכָפָ֗ןfamineHunger, famine.כָּפָן n.[m.] hunger , famineScroll for more

solitaryHard, barren.גַּלְמוּד adj . hard , barrenScroll for more

הַֽtheעֹרְקִ֥יםto gnawGnaw.[ עָרַק ] vb . gnaw ;— Qal Jb 30:3Scroll for more

drynessDryness, drought.צִיָּה n.f . dryness , droughtScroll for more

last nightYesterday.אֶ֫מֶשׁ adv . yesterdayScroll for more

devastationDevastation, ruin, waste.שׁוֹאָה , שֹׁאָה n.f . devastation , ruin , wasteScroll for more

וּandמְשֹׁאָֽהdesolationDesolation.מְשׁוֹאָה , מְשֹׁאָה n.f . desolationScroll for more

They pluck

salt wort

by

the bushes

And the roots

of the broom

are their food

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הַקֹּטְפִ֣יםhah-koh-teh-FEEM

מַלּ֣וּחַmah-LOO-ahch

עֲלֵיah-LAY

שִׂ֑יחַSEE-yahch

וְשֹׁ֖רֶשׁveh-SHOH-resh

רְתָמִ֣יםreh-tah-MEEM

לַחְמָֽםlahch-MAHM

Letters

הַ + קֹּטְפִ֣ים

מַלּ֣וּחַ

עֲלֵי

שִׂ֑יחַ

וְ + שֹׁ֖רֶשׁ

רְתָמִ֣ים

לַ + חְמָֽ + ם

The Pieces

הַHebrew prefixקֹּטְפִ֣יםHebrew verb

מַלּ֣וּחַHebrew noun, masculine

עֲלֵיHebrew preposition

שִׂ֑יחַHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionשֹׁ֖רֶשׁHebrew noun, masculine

רְתָמִ֣יםHebrew noun, masculine

לַחְמָֽHebrew verbםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

הַtheקֹּטְפִ֣יםto pluckPluck off, out.[ קָטַף ] vb . pluck off (twigs, etc.), or out Qal he [i.e. eagle, in fig.] plucked off twigs Niph . it is not plucked off .Scroll for more

mallowMallow.מַלוּחַ n.[m.] mallow ; plant growing in salt-marsh; Jb 30:4Scroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

bushBush, shrub, plant.שִׂיחַ n.[m.] bush , shrub , plantScroll for more

וְandשֹׁ֖רֶשׁrootRoot.שֹׁ֫רֶשׁ n.m . rootScroll for more

broomBroom-plant, retem.רֹ֫תֶם n.m . a kind of broom-shrub, broom-plant , retemScroll for more

לַSee the dictionary entry below.חְמָֽto warmBe, become warm.[ חָמַם ] vb . be or become warm Qal lit., be or grow warm fig. of heat in conception (animals) Niph . inflame oneself with , of idolatry. Pi . keep eggs warm Hithp . warm oneselfםtheirScroll for more

from

the midst

They are driven forth

They cry

after them … after

as … a thief

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מִןmeen

גֵּ֥וgev

יְגֹרָ֑שׁוּyeh-goh-RAH-shoo

יָרִ֥יעוּyah-REE-oo

עָ֝לֵ֗ימוֹah-LAY-moh

כַּגַּנָּֽבkah-gah-NAHV

Letters

מִן

גֵּ֥ו

יְגֹרָ֑שׁוּ

יָרִ֥יעוּ

עָ֝לֵ֗י + מוֹ

כַּ + [הַ] + גַּנָּֽב

The Pieces

מִןHebrew preposition

גֵּ֥וHebrew noun, masculine

יְגֹרָ֑שׁוּHebrew verb

יָרִ֥יעוּHebrew verb

עָ֝לֵ֗יHebrew prepositionמוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

כַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixגַּנָּֽבHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

fromOut of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not.מִן־ , and מִ , before יְ , prep . expressing the idea of separation , hence out of , from , on account of , off , on the side of , since , above , than , so that not with verbs expressing (or implying) separation or removal from , against מן also, without a verb of similar significance, sometimes expresses the idea of separation, away from , far from of position, off , on the side of , on Out of , Gk. ἐκ, Lat. ex Partitively Of time — as marking the terminus a quo , the anterior limit of a continuous period from , since as marking the period immediately succeeding the limit after towards , to ( וְעַד ) עַד … מִן from … even to In comparisons , beyond , above מן is prefixed to an infin. : with causal force, from , on account of , through after verbs implying restraint , prevention , cessation , etc. with a temporal force, since , after Once as a conj . before a finite verb. that In compounds:Scroll for more

midstMidst.גֵּו n.[m.] midst , Aramaism Jb 30:5Scroll for more

to drive outDrive out, cast out.[ גָּרַשׁ ] vb . drive out , cast out Qal cast out , thrust out Niph . be driven away Pi . drive out , away Pu . subj. Israelites; subj. despised and miserable outcastsScroll for more

to shoutRaise a shout, give a blast.[ רוּעַ ] vb . Hiph . 40 1. raise a shout . 2. give a blast with clarion or horn Pō‛lal . a shout shall not be uttered Hithpō‛l . shout in triumph shout for joyScroll for more

עָ֝לֵ֗יuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byמוֹthemScroll for more

כַּlike/as[הַ]theגַּנָּֽבthiefThief.גַּנָּב n.m . thiefScroll for more

in frightful

valleys

So that they dwell

In holes

of the earth

and of the rocks

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בַּעֲר֣וּץbah-ah-ROOTS

נְחָלִ֣יםneh-chah-LEEM

לִשְׁכֹּ֑ןlee-sheh-KOHN

חֹרֵ֖יchoh-RAY

עָפָ֣רah-FAHR

וְכֵפִֽיםveh-cheh-FEEM

Letters

בַּ + עֲר֣וּץ

נְחָלִ֣ים

לִ + שְׁכֹּ֑ן

חֹרֵ֖י

עָפָ֣ר

וְ + כֵפִֽים

The Pieces

בַּHebrew prefixעֲר֣וּץHebrew adjective

נְחָלִ֣יםHebrew noun, masculine

לִHebrew prefixשְׁכֹּ֑ןHebrew verb

חֹרֵ֖יHebrew noun, masculine

עָפָ֣רHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionכֵפִֽיםHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

בַּin/on/withעֲר֣וּץdreadfulDreadful.[ עָרוּץ ] adj . dreadful (prop. Pt. pass.) cstr. Jb 30:6Scroll for more

torrent: riverTorrent, torrent-valley, wady.נַ֫חַל n.m . torrent , torrent-valley , wadyScroll for more

לִto/forשְׁכֹּ֑ןto dwellSettle down, abide, dwell.שָׁכַן , שָׁכֵ֑ן 129 vb . settle down , abide , dwell Qal settle down to abide abide , dwell Pi . make settle down , establish make to dwell Hiph . lay cause birds to settle cause to dwellScroll for more

holeHole.חֹר , חוֹר n.[m.] holeScroll for more

dustDry earth, dust.עָפָר n.m . dry earth , dustScroll for more

וְandכֵפִֽיםrockRock.[ כֵּף ] n.[m.] rockScroll for more

Among

the bushes

they bray

Under

the nettles

they are gathered together

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בֵּיןbayn

שִׂיחִ֥יםsee-CHEEM

יִנְהָ֑קוּyeen-HAH-koo

תַּ֖חַתTAH-chaht

חָר֣וּלchah-ROOL

יְסֻפָּֽחוּyeh-soo-PAH-choo

Letters

בֵּין

שִׂיחִ֥ים

יִנְהָ֑קוּ

תַּ֖חַת

חָר֣וּל

יְסֻפָּֽחוּ

The Pieces

בֵּיןHebrew adjective

שִׂיחִ֥יםHebrew noun, masculine

יִנְהָ֑קוּHebrew verb

תַּ֖חַתHebrew noun, masculine

חָר֣וּלHebrew noun, masculine

יְסֻפָּֽחוּHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

betweenInterval, space between.בַּ֫יִן subst . prop. interval , space between always (exc. dual) as prep . in the interval of , between Dual בֵּנַ֫יִם space between two armiesScroll for more

bushBush, shrub, plant.שִׂיחַ n.[m.] bush , shrub , plantScroll for more

to brayBray, cry.[ נָהַק ] vb . bray , cryScroll for more

underneath: underThe under part, underneath, below, instead of.תַּחַת n.[m.] the under part , hence as adv. accus . and prep . underneath , below , instead ofScroll for more

nettleChickpea.חָרוּל n.[m.] a kind of weed, perh. chickpeaScroll for more

to attachJoin, attach to.[ סָפַח ] vb . join , attach to Qal attach me , pray , to one of the priest’s offices. Niph . and they shall attach themselves to the house of Jacob Pi . joining (to it?) thy fury Pu . are joined together , hold themselves together Hithp . they have driven me out from joining myself with the inheritance of י׳ .Scroll for more

They are children

of fools

yea

children

of base men

They were scourged

out of

the land

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בְּֽנֵיbeh-NAY

נָ֭בָלnah-VAHL

גַּםgahm

בְּנֵ֣יbeh-NAY

בְלִיveh-lee

שֵׁ֑םshem

נִ֝כְּא֗וּnee-keh-OO

מִןmeen

הָאָֽרֶץhah-AH-rets

Letters

בְּֽנֵי

נָ֭בָל

גַּם

בְּנֵ֣י

בְלִי

שֵׁ֑ם

נִ֝כְּא֗וּ

מִן

הָ + אָֽרֶץ

The Pieces

בְּֽנֵיHebrew noun, masculine

נָ֭בָלHebrew adjective

גַּםHebrew conjunction

בְּנֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

בְלִיHebrew negative

שֵׁ֑םHebrew noun, masculine

נִ֝כְּא֗וּHebrew verb

מִןHebrew preposition

הָHebrew prefixאָֽרֶץHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

foolishFoolish, senseless, ignoble, disgraceful, fool.נָבָל adj . foolish , senseless , esp. of the man who has no perception of ethical and religious claims, and with collat. idea of ignoble , disgraceful ; elsewh. as subst . (impious and presumptuous) foolScroll for more

alsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

withoutWearing out.בְּלִי subst . wearing out , hence fig. destruction defect , failure , hence adv. of negationScroll for more

nameName.שֵׁם 864 n.m . name (√ unknown) of river, beasts, city, i.e. exact designation of it usu. of pers. = reputation esp. as giving a man a kind of posthumous life, esp. in his sons name , as designation of God of false gods, use forbidden = memorial , monumentScroll for more

to whipSmite, scourge.[ נָכָא ] vb . smite , scourge ;—only Niph . Jb 30:8Scroll for more

fromOut of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not.מִן־ , and מִ , before יְ , prep . expressing the idea of separation , hence out of , from , on account of , off , on the side of , since , above , than , so that not with verbs expressing (or implying) separation or removal from , against מן also, without a verb of similar significance, sometimes expresses the idea of separation, away from , far from of position, off , on the side of , on Out of , Gk. ἐκ, Lat. ex Partitively Of time — as marking the terminus a quo , the anterior limit of a continuous period from , since as marking the period immediately succeeding the limit after towards , to ( וְעַד ) עַד … מִן from … even to In comparisons , beyond , above מן is prefixed to an infin. : with causal force, from , on account of , through after verbs implying restraint , prevention , cessation , etc. with a temporal force, since , after Once as a conj . before a finite verb. that In compounds:Scroll for more

הָtheאָֽרֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

And now

their song

I am become

Yea I am

unto them

a byword

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וְ֭עַתָּהveh-ah-TAH

נְגִינָתָ֣םneh-gee-nah-TAHM

הָיִ֑יתִיhah-YEE-tee

וָאֱהִ֖יvah-eh-HEE

לָהֶ֣םlah-HEM

לְמִלָּֽהleh-mee-LAH

Letters

וְ֭ + עַתָּה

נְגִינָתָ֣ + ם

הָיִ֑יתִי

וָ + אֱהִ֖י

לָ + הֶ֣ם

לְ + מִלָּֽה

The Pieces

וְ֭Hebrew conjunctionעַתָּהHebrew adverb

נְגִינָתָ֣Hebrew noun, feminineםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

הָיִ֑יתִיHebrew verb

וָHebrew conjunctionאֱהִ֖יHebrew verb

לָHebrew prefixהֶ֣םobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

לְHebrew prefixמִלָּֽהHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

וְ֭andעַתָּהnowNow.עַתָּ֫ה 435, עָ֑֫תָּה , adv . of time, nowScroll for more

נְגִינָתָ֣musicMusic.[ נְגִינָה ] n.f . musicםtheirScroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

וָandאֱהִ֖יto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

לָto/forהֶ֣םthem

לְto/forמִלָּֽהspeechWord, speech, utterance.מִלָּה n.f . word , speech , utteranceScroll for more

They abhor me

they stand aloof

from me

And … in my face

not

spare

to spit

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תִּֽ֭עֲבוּנִיtee-ah-voo-NEE

רָ֣חֲקוּrah-chah-KOO

מֶ֑נִּיMEH-nee

וּ֝מִפָּנַ֗יoo-mee-pah-NAI

לֹאloh

חָ֥שְׂכוּCHAH-seh-choo

רֹֽקrohk

Letters

תִּֽ֭עֲבוּ + נִי

רָ֣חֲקוּ

מֶ֑ + נִּי

וּ֝ + מִ + פָּנַ֗ + י

לֹא

חָ֥שְׂכוּ

רֹֽק

The Pieces

תִּֽ֭עֲבוּHebrew verbנִיobject suffix, 1st person singular

רָ֣חֲקוּHebrew verb

מֶ֑Hebrew prepositionנִּיobject suffix, 1st person singular

וּ֝Hebrew conjunctionמִHebrew prefixפָּנַ֗Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

לֹאHebrew negative

חָ֥שְׂכוּHebrew verb

רֹֽקHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

תִּֽ֭עֲבוּto abhorBe abhorred.[ תַּעָב ] vb. denom . Niph . Pi . Niph . be abhorred Pi . regard as an abomination , abhor cause to be an abomination Hiph . make abominable , do abominablyנִיmeScroll for more

to removeBe, become, far, distant.רָחַק vb . be , or become , far , distant Qal be far , distant Pi . send far away Hiph . dir. caus. make , or exhibit , distance , be gone for indir. caus. remove , put far awayScroll for more

מֶ֑fromOut of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not.מִן־ , and מִ , before יְ , prep . expressing the idea of separation , hence out of , from , on account of , off , on the side of , since , above , than , so that not with verbs expressing (or implying) separation or removal from , against מן also, without a verb of similar significance, sometimes expresses the idea of separation, away from , far from of position, off , on the side of , on Out of , Gk. ἐκ, Lat. ex Partitively Of time — as marking the terminus a quo , the anterior limit of a continuous period from , since as marking the period immediately succeeding the limit after towards , to ( וְעַד ) עַד … מִן from … even to In comparisons , beyond , above מן is prefixed to an infin. : with causal force, from , on account of , through after verbs implying restraint , prevention , cessation , etc. with a temporal force, since , after Once as a conj . before a finite verb. that In compounds:נִּיmeScroll for more

וּ֝andמִfromפָּנַ֗faceFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsיmyScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to withholdWithhold, refrain.חָשַׂךְ vb . withhold , refrain Qal withhold , keep back , keep for oneself keep one from evil, calamity hold in check refrain spare reserve for (abs.) restrain , check (pain) i.e. assuage Niph . at the day of calamity the wicked is sparedScroll for more

spittleSpittle.רֹק n.[m.] spittleScroll for more

For

his cord

he hath loosed

and afflicted me

And … the bridle

before me

they have cast off

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כִּֽיkee

יתרוSay line under review

פִ֭תַּחfee-TAHCH

וַיְעַנֵּ֑נִיvah-yeh-ah-NEH-nee

וְ֝רֶ֗סֶןveh-REH-sen

מִפָּנַ֥יmee-pah-NAI

שִׁלֵּֽחוּshee-LEH-choo

Letters

כִּֽי

יתר + ו

פִ֭תַּח

וַ + יְעַנֵּ֑ + נִי

וְ֝ + רֶ֗סֶן

מִ + פָּנַ֥ + י

שִׁלֵּֽחוּ

The Pieces

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

יתרו

פִ֭תַּחHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionיְעַנֵּ֑Hebrew verbנִיobject suffix, 1st person singular

וְ֝Hebrew conjunctionרֶ֗סֶןHebrew noun, masculine

מִHebrew prefixפָּנַ֥Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

שִׁלֵּֽחוּHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

יתרNo dictionary entry for this word.וNo dictionary entry for this word.

to openOpen.פָּתַח vb . open Qal open sack Niph . be opened Pi . be opened free , i.e. ungird, camels loosen (and remove) sack-cloth open gates, doors Hithp . loosen thee the fetters of thy neckScroll for more

וַandיְעַנֵּ֑to afflictBe bowed down, afflicted.[ עָנָה ] vb . be bowed down , afflicted Qal be put down or become low , of song of triumph be depressed , downcast be afflicted Niph . humble oneself be afflicted Pi . humble , mishandle , afflict humble , a woman by cohabit. afflict as a discipline humble , weaken Pu . be afflicted , in discipline by God be humbled by fasting Hiph . afflict , in discipline Hithp . humble oneself be afflicted humble oneself in fastingנִיmeScroll for more

וְ֝andרֶ֗סֶןbridleHalter.רֶ֫סֶן n.m . halter jawScroll for more

מִfromפָּנַ֥faceFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsיmyScroll for more

to send: departSend.שָׁלַח 814 vb . send Qal send : human subj. send : subj. י׳ (God) stretch out , esp. acc. hand rarely send away : human subj. let loose Niph . letters were sent Pi . send off , away , human subj. send away , subj. י׳ give over cast out send out , forth let go , set free shoot forth branches let down shoot Phrases Pu . be sent off (started on journey); be put away , divorced , of wife; be impelled (?) Hiph . and I ( י׳ ) will sendScroll for more

Upon

right hand

the rabble

rise

my feet

They thrust aside

And they cast up

against me

ways

their … of destruction

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עַלahl

יָמִין֮yah-MEEN

פִּרְחַ֪חpeer-CHAHCH

יָ֫ק֥וּמוּyah-KOO-moo

רַגְלַ֥יrahg-LAI

שִׁלֵּ֑חוּshee-LEH-choo

וַיָּסֹ֥לּוּvah-yah-SOH-loo

עָ֝לַ֗יah-LAI

אָרְח֥וֹתahr-CHOHT

אֵידָֽםay-DAHM

Letters

עַל

יָמִין֮

פִּרְחַ֪ח

יָ֫ק֥וּמוּ

רַגְלַ֥ + י

שִׁלֵּ֑חוּ

וַ + יָּסֹ֥לּוּ

עָ֝לַ֗ + י

אָרְח֥וֹת

אֵידָֽ + ם

The Pieces

עַלHebrew preposition

יָמִין֮Hebrew noun, feminine

פִּרְחַ֪חHebrew noun, masculine

יָ֫ק֥וּמוּHebrew verb

רַגְלַ֥Hebrew noun, feminineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

שִׁלֵּ֑חוּHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּסֹ֥לּוּHebrew verb

עָ֝לַ֗Hebrew prepositionיobject suffix, 1st person singular

אָרְח֥וֹתHebrew noun, masculine

אֵידָֽHebrew noun, masculineםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

rightRight hand.יָמִין 137 n.f . right hand right hand of situation on, or direction toward the right of other parts of the body = south , because when facing east the right hand is toward the southScroll for more

broodBrood, offshoot, offspring.פִּרְחָח n.m.coll . brood (? as offshoot , offspring );— פ׳ Jb 30:12 , i.e. the wretched crowd.Scroll for more

to arise: riseArise, stand up, stand.קוּם 628 vb . arise , stand up , stand Qal 460 arise arise , in hostile sense (oft. with idea of suddenness) arise , abs., = become powerful arise = come on the scene, appear, of leader, prophet arise for, i.e. to become arise for action arise (out of inaction), introducing some specific deed esp. arise = start, make a move, to go somewhere stand Pi . fulfil confirm , ratify confirm , establish impose , an obligation Pō‛l . raise up Hithpō‛l . raise oneself , = rise up Hiph . 146 cause to arise , raise raise , set up , stones erect , build fig, of setting up law raise up = bring on the scene raise up = rouse, stir up instigate , build fig, of setting up law raise up = constitute cause to stand Hoph . be raised upScroll for more

רַגְלַ֥footFoot.רֶ֫גֶל 247 n.f . foot foot three times (feet, paces)יmyScroll for more

to send: departSend.שָׁלַח 814 vb . send Qal send : human subj. send : subj. י׳ (God) stretch out , esp. acc. hand rarely send away : human subj. let loose Niph . letters were sent Pi . send off , away , human subj. send away , subj. י׳ give over cast out send out , forth let go , set free shoot forth branches let down shoot Phrases Pu . be sent off (started on journey); be put away , divorced , of wife; be impelled (?) Hiph . and I ( י׳ ) will sendScroll for more

וַandיָּסֹ֥לּוּto buildLift up, cast up.[ סָלַל ] vb . lift up , cast up Qal cast up a highway cast up a way lift up Pilp . exalt her (i.e. Wisdom) Hithp . exalt oneselfScroll for more

עָ֝לַ֗uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byיmeScroll for more

wayWay, path.אֹ֫רַח n.m . way , path lit. fig. path , way , of course & fortunes of life fig. way , of mode of living, or character by meton. traveller , wayfarerScroll for more

אֵידָֽcalamityDistress, calamity.אֵיד n.m . distress , calamity national calam. of Isr. (apostate) of righteous sufferer oft. of wickedםtheirScroll for more

They mar

my path

my calamity

They set forward

no

helper

men that have

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נָתְס֗וּnah-teh-SOO

נְֽתִיבָ֫תִ֥יneh-tee-vah-TEE

לְהַוָּתִ֥יleh-hah-vah-TEE

יֹעִ֑ילוּyoh-EE-loo

לֹ֖אloh

עֹזֵ֣רoh-ZEHR

לָֽמוֹLAH-moh

Letters

נָתְס֗וּ

נְֽתִיבָ֫תִ֥ + י

לְ + הַוָּתִ֥ + י

יֹעִ֑ילוּ

לֹ֖א

עֹזֵ֣ר

לָֽ + מוֹ

The Pieces

נָתְס֗וּHebrew verb

נְֽתִיבָ֫תִ֥Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

לְHebrew prefixהַוָּתִ֥Hebrew noun, feminineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

יֹעִ֑ילוּHebrew verb

לֹ֖אHebrew negative

עֹזֵ֣רHebrew verb

לָֽHebrew prefixמוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

to breakTear, break down.[ נָתַס ] vb . tear or break down ;— Qal Jb 30:13Scroll for more

נְֽתִיבָ֫תִ֥pathPath.נְתִיבָה n.f . id. [ n.gd.ab ];— pathיmyScroll for more

לְto/forהַוָּתִ֥desireDesire, chasm, destruction.הַוָּה n.f . 1. desire ; 2. chasm , fig. destructionיmyScroll for more

to gainProfit, avail, benefit.[ יָעַל ] vb . only Hiph . profit , avail , benefitScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to helpHelp, succour.[ עָזַר ] 82 vb . help , succour Qal help Niph . I am helped Hiph . v. Qal .Scroll for more

לָֽto/forמוֹthem

As through a … breach

wide

they come

In the midst of

the ruin

they roll themselves

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כְּפֶ֣רֶץkeh-FEH-rets

רָחָ֣בrah-CHAHV

יֶאֱתָ֑יוּyeh-eh-TAH-yoo

תַּ֥חַתTAH-chaht

שֹׁ֝אָ֗הshoh-AH

הִתְגַּלְגָּֽלוּheet-gahl-GAH-loo

Letters

כְּ + פֶ֣רֶץ

רָחָ֣ב

יֶאֱתָ֑יוּ

תַּ֥חַת

שֹׁ֝אָ֗ה

הִתְגַּלְגָּֽלוּ

The Pieces

כְּHebrew prefixפֶ֣רֶץHebrew noun, masculine

רָחָ֣בHebrew adjective

יֶאֱתָ֑יוּHebrew verb

תַּ֥חַתHebrew noun, masculine

שֹׁ֝אָ֗הHebrew noun, feminine

הִתְגַּלְגָּֽלוּHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

כְּlike/asפֶ֣רֶץbreachBursting forth, breach.פֶּ֫רֶץ n.m . bursting forth , breachScroll for more

BroadWide, broad.רָחָב adj . wide , broadScroll for more

to comeCome.אָתָה vb . come (in Heb. only poet.) Qal come Hiph . bringScroll for more

underneath: underThe under part, underneath, below, instead of.תַּחַת n.[m.] the under part , hence as adv. accus . and prep . underneath , below , instead ofScroll for more

devastationDevastation, ruin, waste.שׁוֹאָה , שֹׁאָה n.f . devastation , ruin , wasteScroll for more

to rollRoll, roll away.[ גָּלַל ] vb . roll , roll away Qal roll a stone Niph . roll , roll up or along Pilp . and I will roll thee down from the rocks Pō‛al garment rolled (dabbed, rolled over and over) in blood . Hithpo . roll oneself over and over Hithpalp . cf. Hithpo. Hiph . roll away stone from upon mouth of wellScroll for more

are turned

upon me

Terrors

They chase

as the wind

mine honor

And … as a cloud

is passed away

my welfare

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הָהְפַּ֥ךְhohh-PAHCH

עָלַ֗יah-LAI

בַּלָּ֫ה֥וֹתbah-lah-HOHT

תִּרְדֹּ֣ףteer-DOHF

כָּ֭רוּחַkah-ROO-ahch

נְדִבָתִ֑יneh-dee-vah-TEE

וּ֝כְעָ֗בooch-AHV

עָבְרָ֥הah-veh-RAH

יְשֻׁעָתִֽיyeh-shoo-ah-TEE

Letters

הָהְפַּ֥ךְ

עָלַ֗ + י

בַּלָּ֫ה֥וֹת

תִּרְדֹּ֣ף

כָּ֭ + [הַ] + רוּחַ

נְדִבָתִ֑ + י

וּ֝ + כְ + עָ֗ב

עָבְרָ֥ה

יְשֻׁעָתִֽ + י

The Pieces

הָהְפַּ֥ךְHebrew verb

עָלַ֗Hebrew prepositionיobject suffix, 1st person singular

בַּלָּ֫ה֥וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

תִּרְדֹּ֣ףHebrew verb

כָּ֭Hebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixרוּחַHebrew noun, feminine

נְדִבָתִ֑Hebrew noun, feminineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

וּ֝Hebrew conjunctionכְHebrew prefixעָ֗בHebrew noun, masculine

עָבְרָ֥הHebrew verb

יְשֻׁעָתִֽHebrew noun, feminineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

What It Can Mean

to overturnTurn, overturn.הָפַךְ vb . turn , overturn Qal trans. turn , turn about , turn over overturn , overthrow turn = change , transform intrans. turn , turn back turn = change , change into Niph . reflex. & intrans. turn oneself , turn , turn back turn = change (oneself) be perverse pass. be turned , turn over to be reversed be turned , changed be overturned , overthrown be upturned , of subterran. work of miners Hithp . turn this way & that , every way transform oneself Hoph . there have been turned upon me terrorsScroll for more

עָלַ֗uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byיmeScroll for more

terrorTerror, dreadful event, calamity, destruction.בַּלָּהָה n.f . terror , dreadful event , calamity , destruction only pl. terrors calamityScroll for more

to pursuePursue, chase, persecute.רָדַף 141 vb . pursue , chase , persecute Qal 128 pursue lit. put to flight , chase lit., the pursuers chase , hunt pursue fig. persecute , harass pursue , dog fig. follow after , aim to secure Niph . upon the neck (i.e. closely) we are pursued Pi . pursue ardently Pu . it shall be chased away like chaff of the mountains Hiph . usu. they chased himScroll for more

כָּ֭like/as[הַ]theרוּחַspiritBreath, wind, spirit.רוּחַ 378 n.f . (less oft. m .) breath , wind , spirit breath of mouth or nostrils (33 t.) wind (117 t.) spirit , as that which breathes quickly in animation or agitation = temper , disposition (76 t.) spirit of the living, breathing being spirit as seat of emotion occasionally (and late) = seat or organ of mental acts rarely of the will רוּחַ esp. of moral character spirit of God (94 t.)Scroll for more

נְדִבָתִ֑honorNobility, nobleness.[ נְדִיבָה ] n.f . nobility , noblenessיmyScroll for more

וּ֝andכְlike/asעָ֗בcloudDark cloud, cloud-mass, thicket.עָב 53 n.m . dark cloud , cloud-mass , thicketScroll for more

to passPass over, through, by, pass on.עָבַר 648 vb . pass over , through , by , pass on Qal pass over Pass beyond Pass through , traverse pass along by pass by sweep by , of scourge be past , over , of time pass along (from hand to hand) Pass on , go on Pass away Niph . Impf . a stream which cannot be forded Pi . his bull impregnateth cause one to cross river cause something to pass over make over to devote children to (לְ) heathen god pass along (from hand to hand) cause to pass through let pass through cause to pass by let pass by cause arrow to pass beyond cause to pass under rod, for counting cause to pass away , take away Hiph . cause to pass over , bring over he made to pass across with chains of goldScroll for more

יְשֻׁעָתִֽsalvationSalvation.יְשׁוּעָה n.f . salvation welfare , prosperity deliverance salvation by God, primarily from external evils, but often with added spiritual idea victoryיmyScroll for more

And now

within me

is poured out

my soul

have taken hold upon me

Days

of affliction

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וְעַתָּ֗הveh-ah-TAH

עָ֭לַיah-LAI

תִּשְׁתַּפֵּ֣ךְteesh-tah-PECH

נַפְשִׁ֑יnahf-SHEE

יֹ֭אחֲז֣וּנִיyoh-chah-ZOO-nee

יְמֵיyeh-MAY

עֹֽנִיOH-nee

Letters

וְ + עַתָּ֗ה

עָ֭לַ + י

תִּשְׁתַּפֵּ֣ךְ

נַפְשִׁ֑ + י

יֹ֭אחֲז֣וּ + נִי

יְמֵי

עֹֽנִי

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionעַתָּ֗הHebrew adverb

עָ֭לַHebrew prepositionיobject suffix, 1st person singular

תִּשְׁתַּפֵּ֣ךְHebrew verb

נַפְשִׁ֑Hebrew noun, feminineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

יֹ֭אחֲז֣וּHebrew verbנִיobject suffix, 1st person singular

יְמֵיHebrew noun, masculine

עֹֽנִיHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וְandעַתָּ֗הnowNow.עַתָּ֫ה 435, עָ֑֫תָּה , adv . of time, nowScroll for more

עָ֭לַuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byיmeScroll for more

to pour: pourPour out, pour.שָׁפַךְ 113 vb . pour out , pour Qal lit. fig. Niph . be poured out Pu . be poured out Hithp . my soul pours itself out upon meScroll for more

נַפְשִׁ֑soulSoul, living being, life, self, person, desire, appetite, emotion, passion.נֶ֫פֶשׁ 756 n.f . soul , living being , life , self , person , desire , appetite , emotion , and passion = that which breathes , the breathing substance or being The נפשׁ becomes a living being The נפשׁ is specif. The נפשׁ as the essential of man stands for the man himself נפשׁ = seat of the appetites , in all periods (46 t.) נ׳ = seat of emotions and passions נפשׁ is used occasionally for mental acts נפשׁ for acts of the will is dub. נפשׁ = character is still more dub. נ׳ in DיmyScroll for more

יֹ֭אחֲז֣וּto graspGrasp, take hold of, take possession.אָחַז 68 vb . grasp , take hold of , take possession Qal grasp , take hold of Niph . be caught Pi . enclose , overlay Hoph . fastenedנִיmeScroll for more

dayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

afflictionAffliction, poverty.עֳנִי n.m . affliction , povertyScroll for more

In the night season

my bones

are pierced

in me

And the pains that gnaw me

no

take … rest

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לַ֗יְלָהLAH-yeh-lah

עֲ֭צָמַיah-tsah-MAI

נִקַּ֣רnee-KAHR

מֵעָלָ֑יmeh-ah-LAI

וְ֝עֹרְקַ֗יveh-oh-reh-KAI

לֹ֣אloh

יִשְׁכָּבֽוּןyeesh-kah-VOON

Letters

לַ֗יְלָה

עֲ֭צָמַ + י

נִקַּ֣ר

מֵ + עָלָ֑ + י

וְ֝ + עֹרְקַ֗ + י

לֹ֣א

יִשְׁכָּבֽוּ + ן

The Pieces

לַ֗יְלָהHebrew noun, masculine

עֲ֭צָמַHebrew noun, feminineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

נִקַּ֣רHebrew verb

מֵHebrew prefixעָלָ֑Hebrew prepositionיobject suffix, 1st person singular

וְ֝Hebrew conjunctionעֹרְקַ֗Hebrew verbיobject suffix, 1st person singular

לֹ֣אHebrew negative

יִשְׁכָּבֽוּHebrew verbןHebrew suffix

What It Can Mean

nightNight.לַ֫יְלָה , לַ֫יִל 242 n.m . nightScroll for more

עֲ֭צָמַboneBone, substance, self.עֶ֫צֶם 125 n.f . bone , substance , selfיmyScroll for more

to digBore, pick, dig.[ נָקַר ] vb . bore , pick , dig Qal both of boring , or picking out eye Pi . both of boring out eyes Pu . the quarry (fr. wh.) ye were digged .Scroll for more

מֵfromעָלָ֑uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byיmeScroll for more

וְ֝andעֹרְקַ֗to gnawGnaw.[ עָרַק ] vb . gnaw ;— Qal Jb 30:3יmeScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

יִשְׁכָּבֽוּto lie downLie down.שָׁכַב 212 vb . lie down Qal lie down = lodge (for night) of sexual relations, lie with lie down in death esp. in phr. lie down with his fathers fig. = relax Niph . Pu . = be lain with (sexually; subj. women), only as Qr for Kt [ שָׁגֵל ] Niph . Pu . q.v. Hiph . lay Hoph . laidןpossible emphasis endingScroll for more

By … great

force

is … disfigured

my garment

as the collar

of my coat

It bindeth me about

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בְּרָבbeh-rahv

כֹּ֭חַKOH-ahch

יִתְחַפֵּ֣שׂyeet-chah-PES

לְבוּשִׁ֑יleh-voo-SHEE

כְּפִ֖יkeh-FEE

כֻתָּנְתִּ֣יchoo-tah-neh-TEE

יַֽאַזְרֵֽנִיyah-ahz-reh-nee

Letters

בְּ + רָב

כֹּ֭חַ

יִתְחַפֵּ֣שׂ

לְבוּשִׁ֑ + י

כְּ + פִ֖י

כֻתָּנְתִּ֣ + י

יַֽאַזְרֵֽ + נִי

The Pieces

בְּHebrew prefixרָבHebrew noun, masculine

כֹּ֭חַHebrew noun, masculine

יִתְחַפֵּ֣שׂHebrew verb

לְבוּשִׁ֑Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

כְּHebrew prefixפִ֖יHebrew noun, masculine

כֻתָּנְתִּ֣Hebrew noun, feminineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

יַֽאַזְרֵֽHebrew verbנִיobject suffix, 1st person singular

What It Can Mean

בְּin/on/withרָבabundanceMultitude, abundance, greatness.רֹב 151 n.m . multitude , abundance , greatnessScroll for more

strengthStrength, power.כֹּחַ and כּוֹחַ n.m . strength , powerScroll for more

to searchSearch.[ חָפַשׂ ] vb . search Qal search , search out search for = think out , devise search = test Niph . searched out = exposed and plundered Pi . search through search for Pu . be searched for = be hidden Hithp . disguise oneself (lit. let oneself be searched for )Scroll for more

לְבוּשִׁ֑clothingGarment, clothing, raiment.לְבוּשׁ , לְבֻשׁ n.m . garment , clothing , raimentיmyScroll for more

כְּlike/asפִ֖יlipMouth.פֶּה 485 n.m . mouth mouth , of man, organ of eating and drinking external organ much oftener, as organ of speech, of man as laughing; panting of God of idols of musical instr. = sound of animals; hence of edge of sword mouth = opening, orifice extremity , end = portion with preps.Scroll for more

כֻתָּנְתִּ֣tunicTunic.כֻּתֹּ֫נֶת , כְּתֹ֫נֶת n.f . tunicיmyScroll for more

יַֽאַזְרֵֽto girdGird, encompass, equip.[ אָזַר ] vb . gird , encompass , equip Qal gird , gird on Niph . girded with might Pi . gird Hithp . gird oneselfנִיmeScroll for more

He hath cast me

into the mire

And I am become

like dust

and ashes

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הֹרָ֥נִיhoh-RAH-nee

לַחֹ֑מֶרlah-CHOH-mehr

וָ֝אֶתְמַשֵּׁ֗לvah-et-mah-SHEL

כֶּעָפָ֥רkeh-ah-FAHR

וָאֵֽפֶרvah-EH-fehr

Letters

הֹרָ֥ + נִי

לַ + [הַ] + חֹ֑מֶר

וָ֝ + אֶתְמַשֵּׁ֗ל

כֶּ + [הַ] + עָפָ֥ר

וָ + אֵֽפֶר

The Pieces

הֹרָ֥Hebrew verbנִיobject suffix, 1st person singular

לַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixחֹ֑מֶרHebrew noun, masculine

וָ֝Hebrew conjunctionאֶתְמַשֵּׁ֗לHebrew verb

כֶּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixעָפָ֥רHebrew noun, masculine

וָHebrew conjunctionאֵֽפֶרHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

הֹרָ֥to shootShoot, pour.[ יָרָא ] vb . shoot , pour Qal shoot with arrows Hiph . and they shot at ; Pt . pl. the shooters , archers Hoph . he that watereth shall himself also be wateredנִיmeScroll for more

לַto/for[הַ]theחֹ֑מֶרclayCement, mortar, clay.חֹ֫מֶר n.m . cement , mortar , clayScroll for more

וָ֝andאֶתְמַשֵּׁ֗לto likenRepresent, be like.[ מָשַׁל ] vb . represent , be like Niph . be like , similar Hiph . compare Hithp . and I have become like dustScroll for more

כֶּlike/as[הַ]theעָפָ֥רdustDry earth, dust.עָפָר n.m . dry earth , dustScroll for more

וָandאֵֽפֶרashesAshes, light, flying.אֵ֫פֶר n.[m.] ashes (as light , flying ?)Scroll for more

I cry

unto thee

and … not

thou dost … answer me

I stand up

and thou gazest

at me

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אֲשַׁוַּ֣עah-shah-VAH

אֵ֭לֶיךָeh-LAY-chah

וְלֹ֣אveh-LOH

תַעֲנֵ֑נִיtah-ah-NEH-nee

עָ֝מַ֗דְתִּיah-MAH-deh-tee

וַתִּתְבֹּ֥נֶןvah-teet-BOH-nen

בִּֽיbee

Letters

אֲשַׁוַּ֣ע

אֵ֭לֶי + ךָ

וְ + לֹ֣א

תַעֲנֵ֑ + נִי

עָ֝מַ֗דְתִּי

וַ + תִּתְבֹּ֥נֶן

בִּֽ + י

The Pieces

אֲשַׁוַּ֣עHebrew verb

אֵ֭לֶיHebrew prepositionךָobject suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹ֣אHebrew negative

תַעֲנֵ֑Hebrew verbנִיobject suffix, 1st person singular

עָ֝מַ֗דְתִּיHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionתִּתְבֹּ֥נֶןHebrew verb

בִּֽHebrew prefixיobject suffix, 1st person singular

What It Can Mean

to cryCry out.[ שָׁוַע ] vb . Pi . cry out for helpScroll for more

אֵ֭לֶיto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toךָyouScroll for more

וְandלֹ֣אnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

תַעֲנֵ֑to answerAnswer, respond.עָנָה 316 vb . answer , respond Qal answer , respond to sthg. said, actual or implied respond to an occasion, speak in view of circumstances money meets all demands specif. respond as a witness, testify less oft. make response as one accused ( respondent ) Niph . make answer be answered Hiph . wholly dub.; causes all things to respond in the joy of his heartנִיmeScroll for more

to stand: standTake one's stand, stand.עָמַד 620 take one's stand , stand Qal 435 take one's stand , and (esp. pt.) stand , be in a standing attitude stand forth take a stand against, in opposition to present oneself before attend upon , be(come) servant of stand afar stand (silent) stand (appealingly) stand , subj. רֶגֶל stand , of water stand still , stop , cease moving = be inactive = be attentive stop , cease doing a thing tarry , delay remain continue , abide endure be steadfast persist make a stand , hold one's ground stand upright arise , appear , come on the scene stand forth , appear = come into being rise up as foe rare usages Hiph . 83 station , set cause to stand firm cause to stand up , set up , erect present one before king appoint other meanings Hoph . be presentedScroll for more

וַandתִּתְבֹּ֥נֶןto understandDiscern.בִּין vb . discern Qal perceive understand , know (with mind) observe , mark , give heed to , distinguish , consider (with attention) have discernment , insight , understanding Niph . be intelligent , discreet , discerning , distinguish , have understanding Po . he attentively considereth him Hiph . understand give heed to , attend to , observe , discern give understanding , make understand , teach Hithp . shew oneself attentive , consider diligently get understanding , understand shew oneself to have understandingScroll for more

בִּֽin/on/withיme

Thou art turned

to be cruel

to me

With the might

of thy hand

thou persecutest me

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תֵּהָפֵ֣ךְteh-hah-FECH

לְאַכְזָ֣רleh-ahch-ZAHR

לִ֑יlee

בְּעֹ֖צֶםbeh-OH-tsem

יָדְךָ֣yah-deh-CHAH

תִשְׂטְמֵֽנִיtees-teh-MEH-nee

Letters

תֵּהָפֵ֣ךְ

לְ + אַכְזָ֣ר

לִ֑ + י

בְּ + עֹ֖צֶם

יָדְ + ךָ֣

תִשְׂטְמֵֽ + נִי

The Pieces

תֵּהָפֵ֣ךְHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixאַכְזָ֣רHebrew adjective

לִ֑Hebrew prefixיobject suffix, 1st person singular

בְּHebrew prefixעֹ֖צֶםHebrew noun, masculine

יָדְHebrew nounךָ֣possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

תִשְׂטְמֵֽHebrew verbנִיobject suffix, 1st person singular

What It Can Mean

to overturnTurn, overturn.הָפַךְ vb . turn , overturn Qal trans. turn , turn about , turn over overturn , overthrow turn = change , transform intrans. turn , turn back turn = change , change into Niph . reflex. & intrans. turn oneself , turn , turn back turn = change (oneself) be perverse pass. be turned , turn over to be reversed be turned , changed be overturned , overthrown be upturned , of subterran. work of miners Hithp . turn this way & that , every way transform oneself Hoph . there have been turned upon me terrorsScroll for more

לְto/forאַכְזָ֣רcruelCruel, fierce.אַכְזָר adj . cruel , fierceScroll for more

לִ֑to/forיme

בְּin/on/withעֹ֖צֶםstrengthMight, bones.עֹ֫צֶם n.[m.] might , bonesScroll for more

יָדְhandHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.ךָ֣yourScroll for more

תִשְׂטְמֵֽto hateBear a grudge, cherish animosity, against.[ שָׂטַם ] vb . bear a grudge , cherish animosity , againstנִיmeScroll for more

Thou liftest me up

to

the wind

thou causest me to ride

And thou dissolvest me

in the storm

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תִּשָּׂאֵ֣נִיtee-sah-EH-nee

אֶלel

ר֭וּחַROO-ahch

תַּרְכִּיבֵ֑נִיtahr-kee-VEH-nee

וּ֝תְמֹגְגֵ֗נִיoo-teh-moh-geh-GEH-nee

תּוּשִׁיָּֽהtoo-shee-YAH

Letters

תִּשָּׂאֵ֣ + נִי

אֶל

ר֭וּחַ

תַּרְכִּיבֵ֑ + נִי

וּ֝ + תְמֹגְגֵ֗ + נִי

תּוּשִׁיָּֽה

The Pieces

תִּשָּׂאֵ֣Hebrew verbנִיobject suffix, 1st person singular

אֶלHebrew preposition

ר֭וּחַHebrew noun, feminine

תַּרְכִּיבֵ֑Hebrew verbנִיobject suffix, 1st person singular

וּ֝Hebrew conjunctionתְמֹגְגֵ֗Hebrew verbנִיobject suffix, 1st person singular

תּוּשִׁיָּֽהHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

תִּשָּׂאֵ֣to lift: raiseLift, carry, take.נָשָׂא 656 vb . lift , carry , take Qal lift , lift up Bear , carry Take , take away Niph . be lifted up refl. lift oneself up = rise up , of י׳ , to display power in judgment be borne , carried be taken away , carried off Pi . lift up = exalt fig. = desire, long carry , bear continuously take , take away Hithp . lift oneself up Hiph . cause one to bear iniquity appar. cause to bring , have broughtנִיmeScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

spiritBreath, wind, spirit.רוּחַ 378 n.f . (less oft. m .) breath , wind , spirit breath of mouth or nostrils (33 t.) wind (117 t.) spirit , as that which breathes quickly in animation or agitation = temper , disposition (76 t.) spirit of the living, breathing being spirit as seat of emotion occasionally (and late) = seat or organ of mental acts rarely of the will רוּחַ esp. of moral character spirit of God (94 t.)Scroll for more

תַּרְכִּיבֵ֑to rideMount and ride, ride.רָכַב vb . mount and ride , ride Qal mount , mount and sit or ride ride , be riding pt., as subst., rider Hiph . cause to ( mount and ) ride cause to draw (plough, etc.) fig. cause hand to ride upon (grasp) bowנִיmeScroll for more

וּ֝andתְמֹגְגֵ֗to meltMelt.מוּג vb . melt Qal melt trans. cause to melt Niph . melt away , fig. for be helpless, disorganized Po‛l . soften , dissolve Po‛. Hithpo‛l . mely ; hyperb. for flowנִיmeScroll for more

wisdomSound, efficient wisdom, abiding success.תּוּשִׁיָּה n.f . sound , efficient wisdom , abiding successScroll for more

For

I know

to death

thou wilt bring me

And to the house

appointed

for all

living

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כִּֽיkee

יָ֭דַעְתִּיyah-DAH-eh-tee

מָ֣וֶתMAH-vet

תְּשִׁיבֵ֑נִיteh-shee-VEH-nee

וּבֵ֖יתoo-VAYT

מוֹעֵ֣דmoh-ED

לְכָלleh-CHAHL

חָֽיchai

Letters

כִּֽי

יָ֭דַעְתִּי

מָ֣וֶת

תְּשִׁיבֵ֑ + נִי

וּ + בֵ֖ית

מוֹעֵ֣ד

לְ + כָל

חָֽי

The Pieces

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

יָ֭דַעְתִּיHebrew verb

מָ֣וֶתHebrew noun, masculine

תְּשִׁיבֵ֑Hebrew verbנִיobject suffix, 1st person singular

וּHebrew conjunctionבֵ֖יתHebrew noun, masculine

מוֹעֵ֣דHebrew noun, masculine

לְHebrew prefixכָלHebrew noun, masculine

חָֽיHebrew adjective

What It Can Mean

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to knowKnow.יָדַע 943 vb . know Qal know , learn to know perceive perceive and see ; find out and discern discriminate , distinguish know by experience recognize , admit , acknowledge , confess consider not know = not expect know a person, be acquainted with know a person carnally, of sexual intercourse know how , to do a thing, be able to do it be skilful in abs. have knowledge , be wise Niph . be made known , be or become known , of things make oneself known of pers. be perceived be instructed Pi . cause to know Pu . known Hiph . make known , declare Hoph . made known Hithp . make oneself knownScroll for more

deathDeath.מָ֫וֶת 161 n.m . death death , opp. life death by violence state of death or place of deathScroll for more

תְּשִׁיבֵ֑to return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedנִיmeScroll for more

וּandבֵ֖יתhouse: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinScroll for more

meeting: time appointedAppointed time, place, meeting.מוֹעֵד 223 n.m . appointed time , place , meeting appointed time appointed meeting appointed place appointed sign , signal tent of meetingScroll for more

לְto/forכָלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

aliveAlive, living.חַי adj . alive , living of God , as the living one , the fountain of life of man of animals, alive , living animals and man (dub.) of vegetation, as thorns, green of water, fresh (dub.) lively , active revivingScroll for more

Howbeit

not

in … fall

doth … one stretch out

the hand

Or

in his calamity

therefore

cry for help

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אַ֣ךְAH-cheh

לֹאloh

בְ֭עִיveh-EE

יִשְׁלַחyeesh-LAHCH

יָ֑דyahd

אִםeem

בְּ֝פִיד֗וֹbeh-fee-DOH

לָהֶ֥ןlah-HEN

שֽׁוּעַSHOO-ah

Letters

אַ֣ךְ

לֹא

בְ֭ + עִי

יִשְׁלַח

יָ֑ד

אִם

בְּ֝ + פִיד֗ + וֹ

לָהֶ֥ן

שֽׁוּעַ

The Pieces

אַ֣ךְHebrew adverb

לֹאHebrew negative

בְ֭Hebrew prefixעִיHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׁלַחHebrew verb

יָ֑דHebrew noun

אִםHebrew conditional

בְּ֝Hebrew prefixפִיד֗Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

לָהֶ֥ןHebrew conjunction

שֽׁוּעַHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

surelySurely.אַךְ 159 adv . 1. surely . 2. with a restrictive force, emphasizing what followsScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

בְ֭in/on/withעִיruinRuin, heap of ruins.עִי n.[m.] ruin , heap of ruinsScroll for more

to send: departSend.שָׁלַח 814 vb . send Qal send : human subj. send : subj. י׳ (God) stretch out , esp. acc. hand rarely send away : human subj. let loose Niph . letters were sent Pi . send off , away , human subj. send away , subj. י׳ give over cast out send out , forth let go , set free shoot forth branches let down shoot Phrases Pu . be sent off (started on journey); be put away , divorced , of wife; be impelled (?) Hiph . and I ( י׳ ) will sendScroll for more

handHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.Scroll for more

ifIf.אִם conj . hypoth. part . if Interrog. part .Scroll for more

בְּ֝in/on/withפִיד֗disasterRuin, disaster.פִּיד n.[m.] ruin , disaster ;—abs. Jb 12:5 ; cstr. 31:29 Pr 24:22 ; sf. פִידוֹ Jb 30:24 + 21:20 (for כִּיד ).וֹhisScroll for more

thereforeOn this account, therefore.לָהֵן conj . on this account , thereforeScroll for more

cryOpulence.שׁוּעַ n.[m.] opulence ?Scroll for more

Did … Was

not … not

I weep

for him that was in trouble

The ASV does not translate this word.

grieved

my soul

for the needy

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אִםeem

לֹ֣אloh

בָ֭כִיתִיvah-chee-TEE

לִקְשֵׁהlee-keh-sheh

י֑וֹםyohm

עָֽגְמָ֥הah-geh-MAH

נַ֝פְשִׁ֗יnahf-SHEE

לָאֶבְיֽוֹןlah-ev-YOHN

Letters

אִם

לֹ֣א

בָ֭כִיתִי

לִ + קְשֵׁה

י֑וֹם

עָֽגְמָ֥ה

נַ֝פְשִׁ֗ + י

לָ + [הַ] + אֶבְיֽוֹן

The Pieces

אִםHebrew conditional

לֹ֣אHebrew negative

בָ֭כִיתִיHebrew verb

לִHebrew prefixקְשֵׁהHebrew adjective

י֑וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

עָֽגְמָ֥הHebrew verb

נַ֝פְשִׁ֗Hebrew noun, feminineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

לָHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixאֶבְיֽוֹןHebrew adjective, masculine

What It Can Mean

ifIf.אִם conj . hypoth. part . if Interrog. part .Scroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to weepWeep, bewail.בָּכָה 114 vb . weep , bewail Qal weep weep bitterly weep upon bewail in sense of burden, annoy with weeping of penitent weeping Pi . lament ; bewailScroll for more

לִto/forקְשֵׁהsevereHard, severe.קָשֶׁה adj . hard , severeScroll for more

dayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

be grievedBe grieved.[ עָגַם ] vb . be grieved ;— Qal Jb 30:25Scroll for more

נַ֝פְשִׁ֗soulSoul, living being, life, self, person, desire, appetite, emotion, passion.נֶ֫פֶשׁ 756 n.f . soul , living being , life , self , person , desire , appetite , emotion , and passion = that which breathes , the breathing substance or being The נפשׁ becomes a living being The נפשׁ is specif. The נפשׁ as the essential of man stands for the man himself נפשׁ = seat of the appetites , in all periods (46 t.) נ׳ = seat of emotions and passions נפשׁ is used occasionally for mental acts נפשׁ for acts of the will is dub. נפשׁ = character is still more dub. נ׳ in DיmyScroll for more

לָto/for[הַ]theאֶבְיֽוֹןneedyIn want, needy, poor, needy, poor, needing help.אֶבְיוֹן adj . in want , needy , poor ,—so, alw. abs., Dt 15:4 + 40 t.; אֶבְיֹנְךָ Ex 23:6 Dt 15:11 ; אֶבְיוֹנִים Am 4:1 + 14 t.; אֶבְיוֹנֵי ( אֶבְיֹנֵי ) Ex 23:11 Is 29:19 ; אֶבְיוֹנֶיהָ ψ 132:15 —(Hex. only JED; mostly poet., 23 t. ψ) needy , chiefly poor (in material things); as adj. Dt 15:7 , 7 , 9 ; 24:14 ψ 109:16 (both ∥ עָנִי ); elsewhere subst.; ψ 49:3 (∥ עָשִׁיר ); Dt 15:4 , 11 ; subj. to oppression & abuse Am 2:6 5:12 (both ∥ צַדִּיק ) 4:1 8:6 (all ∥ דַּל ) Is 32:7 ; Am 8:4 Ez 16:49 18:12 22:29 ψ 37:14 Jb 24:4 , 14 Pr 30:14 —cf. ψ 109:16 supr.—(all ∥ עָנִי ) Je 5:28 (∥ יָתוֹם ) 2:34 ; cared for by good Jb 29:16 30:25 (∥ קְשֵׁה־יוֹם ) 31:19 ψ 112:9 Est 9:22 ; Pr 14:31 (∥ דָּל ) 31:20 Je 22:16 (∥ עָנִי ); care of them enjoined, negatively Ex 23:6 ;—cf. Dt 24:14 supr.—positively Ex 23:11 Dt 15:11 Pr 31:9 (both ∥ עָנִי )—cf. Dt 15:7 , 7 , 9 supr.— ψ 82:4 (∥ דַל ); cared for by God Je 20:13 ψ 107:41 132:15 Jb 5:15 ; I S 2:8 = ψ 113:7 Is 14:30 (all ∥ דַּל ) ψ 35:10 140:13 (both ∥ עָנִי ), cf. Davidic king ψ 72:12 (∥ עָנִי ) = v 4 בְנֵי אֶבְ׳ (∥ id .), v 13 , 13 (∥ דַּל ); needing help , deliverance from trouble, esp. as delivered by God ψ 9:19 12:6 40:18 = 70:6 74:21 86:1 109:22 Is 29:19 41:17 (all ∥ עָנִי ) Is 25:4 (∥ דַּל ) ψ 69:34 109:31 .Scroll for more

When

good

I looked for

then … came

evil

And when I waited

for light

there came

darkness

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כִּ֤יkee

ט֣וֹבtohv

קִ֭וִּיתִיkee-VEE-tee

וַיָּ֣בֹאvah-yah-VOH

רָ֑עrah

וַֽאֲיַחֲלָ֥הvah-ah-yah-chah-LAH

לְ֝א֗וֹרleh-OHR

וַיָּ֥בֹאvah-yah-VOH

אֹֽפֶלOH-fel

Letters

כִּ֤י

ט֣וֹב

קִ֭וִּיתִי

וַ + יָּ֣בֹא

רָ֑ע

וַֽ + אֲיַחֲלָ֥ה

לְ֝ + א֗וֹר

וַ + יָּ֥בֹא

אֹֽפֶל

The Pieces

כִּ֤יHebrew conjunction

ט֣וֹבHebrew noun, masculine

קִ֭וִּיתִיHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּ֣בֹאHebrew verb

רָ֑עHebrew noun, masculine

וַֽHebrew conjunctionאֲיַחֲלָ֥הHebrew verb

לְ֝Hebrew prefixא֗וֹרHebrew noun, feminine

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּ֥בֹאHebrew verb

אֹֽפֶלHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

goodA good thing, benefit, welfare.טוֹב n.m . a good thing , benefit , welfare welfare , prosperity , happiness good things good = benefit moral goodScroll for more

to awaitWait for.[ קָוָה ] vb . wait for Qal those waiting for Pi . wait , or look eagerly , for lie in wait for wait (linger) forScroll for more

וַandיָּ֣בֹאto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

bad: evilEvil, distress, misery, injury, calamity.רַע 126 n.m . evil , distress , misery , injury , calamity evil , distress , adversity evil , injury , wrong ethical evilScroll for more

וַֽandאֲיַחֲלָ֥הto wait: waitWait, await.[ יָחַל ] vb . Niph . wait ; Pi . await Niph . wait Pi . wait , tarry for wait for = hope for Hiph . wait , tarryScroll for more

לְ֝to/forא֗וֹרlightLight.אוֹר 121 n.m . light light as diffused in nature, light of day morning light , dawn light of the heavenly luminaries daylight lightning light of lamp light of life light of prosperity light of instruction light of face YHWHScroll for more

וַandיָּ֥בֹאto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

darknessDarkness, gloom.אֹ֫פֶל n.m . darkness , gloom darkness esp. fig. of calamityScroll for more

My heart

is troubled

and … not

resteth

are come upon me

Days

of affliction

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מֵעַ֖יmeh-AI

רֻתְּח֥וּroo-teh-CHOO

וְלֹאveh-LOH

דָ֗מּוּDAH-moo

קִדְּמֻ֥נִיkee-deh-MOO-nee

יְמֵיyeh-MAY

עֹֽנִיOH-nee

Letters

מֵעַ֖ + י

רֻתְּח֥וּ

וְ + לֹא

דָ֗מּוּ

קִדְּמֻ֥ + נִי

יְמֵי

עֹֽנִי

The Pieces

מֵעַ֖Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

רֻתְּח֥וּHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹאHebrew negative

דָ֗מּוּHebrew verb

קִדְּמֻ֥Hebrew verbנִיobject suffix, 1st person singular

יְמֵיHebrew noun, masculine

עֹֽנִיHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

מֵעַ֖bellyInternal organs, inward parts, intestines, bowels, belly.[ מֵעֶה ] n.m . only pl . internal organs , inward parts ( intestines , bowels ), bellyיmyScroll for more

to boilBoil.[ רָתַח ] vb . boil Pi . cause to boil Pu . my bowels have been made to boil without quiet Hiph . (the crocod.) maketh the depth boil like the pot .Scroll for more

וְandלֹאnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to silence: stationaryBe, grow dumb, silent, still.[ דָּמַם ] vb . be or grow dumb , silent , still Qal be silent be still (opp. to both speech and motion) be struck dumb , astounded Niph . be made silent , i.e. destroyed Po . ‘composed and quieted my soul’ Hiph . he (God) hath silenced us (= caused us to perish)Scroll for more

קִדְּמֻ֥to meetCome, be in front, meet.[ קָדַם ] vb . Pi . denom . come or be in front , meetנִיmeScroll for more

dayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

afflictionAffliction, poverty.עֳנִי n.m . affliction , povertyScroll for more

mourning

I go

without

the sun

I stand up

in the assembly

cry for help

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קֹדֵ֣רkoh-DEHR

הִ֭לַּכְתִּיhee-LAH-cheh-tee

בְּלֹ֣אbeh-LOH

חַמָּ֑הchah-MAH

קַ֖מְתִּיKAH-meh-tee

בַקָּהָ֣לvah-kah-HAHL

אֲשַׁוֵּֽעַah-shah-VEH-ah

Letters

קֹדֵ֣ר

הִ֭לַּכְתִּי

בְּ + לֹ֣א

חַמָּ֑ה

קַ֖מְתִּי

בַ + [הַ] + קָּהָ֣ל

אֲשַׁוֵּֽעַ

The Pieces

קֹדֵ֣רHebrew verb

הִ֭לַּכְתִּיHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixלֹ֣אHebrew negative

חַמָּ֑הHebrew noun, feminine

קַ֖מְתִּיHebrew verb

בַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixקָּהָ֣לHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשַׁוֵּֽעַHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

be darkBe dark, dull-coloured, be dirty.קָדַר vb . be dark ( dull-coloured , cf. Ar. Arabic be dirty ) Qal be dark Hiph . darken cause to mourn Hithp . and the heavens grew dark with clouds .Scroll for more

to go: walkGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

בְּin/on/withלֹ֣אnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

heatHeat, sun.חַמָּה n.f . heat , sun (poet.)Scroll for more

to arise: riseArise, stand up, stand.קוּם 628 vb . arise , stand up , stand Qal 460 arise arise , in hostile sense (oft. with idea of suddenness) arise , abs., = become powerful arise = come on the scene, appear, of leader, prophet arise for, i.e. to become arise for action arise (out of inaction), introducing some specific deed esp. arise = start, make a move, to go somewhere stand Pi . fulfil confirm , ratify confirm , establish impose , an obligation Pō‛l . raise up Hithpō‛l . raise oneself , = rise up Hiph . 146 cause to arise , raise raise , set up , stones erect , build fig, of setting up law raise up = bring on the scene raise up = rouse, stir up instigate , build fig, of setting up law raise up = constitute cause to stand Hoph . be raised upScroll for more

בַin/on/with[הַ]theקָּהָ֣לassemblyAssembly, convocation, congregation.קָהָל 123 n.m . assembly , convocation , congregationScroll for more

to cryCry out.[ שָׁוַע ] vb . Pi . cry out for helpScroll for more

a brother

I am

to jackals

And a companion

to ostriches

ostriches

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אָ֭חahch

הָיִ֣יתִיhah-YEE-tee

לְתַנִּ֑יםleh-tah-NEEM

וְ֝רֵ֗עַveh-REH-ah

לִבְנ֥וֹתlee-veh-NOHT

יַעֲנָֽהyah-ah-NAH

Letters

אָ֭ח

הָיִ֣יתִי

לְ + תַנִּ֑ים

וְ֝ + רֵ֗עַ

לִ + בְנ֥וֹת

יַעֲנָֽה

The Pieces

אָ֭חHebrew noun, masculine

הָיִ֣יתִיHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixתַנִּ֑יםHebrew noun, masculine

וְ֝Hebrew conjunctionרֵ֗עַHebrew noun, masculine

לִHebrew prefixבְנ֥וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

יַעֲנָֽהHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

brother: male-siblingBrother.אָח 630 n.m . brother brother , born of same mother (& father) indef. = relative fig. of resemblance in phr. one … anotherScroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

לְto/forתַנִּ֑יםdragonSerpent, dragon, sea-monster.תַּנִּין (erron. תַּנִּים ) n.m . serpent , dragon , sea-monsterScroll for more

וְ֝andרֵ֗עַneighborFriend, companion, fellow.רֵעַ 187 n.m . friend , companion , fellowScroll for more

לִto/forבְנ֥וֹתdaughterDaughter.בַּת 587 n.f . daughter daughter , female child young women , women with name of city, land, or people, poet. personif. of that city or inhabitants pl. = villages , after name of city in phrases denoting character, quality, etc. ostrich fig. of vine = branch as n. relat.Scroll for more

ostrichGreed, ostrich.יַעֲנָה n.f . greed (?);— ostrichScroll for more

My skin

is black

from me

And my bones

are burned

with

heat

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ע֭וֹרִיoh-REE

שָׁחַ֣רSHAH-chahr

מֵעָלָ֑יmeh-ah-LAI

וְעַצְמִיveh-ahts-mee

חָ֝֗רָהchah-RAH

מִנִּיmee-NEE

חֹֽרֶבCHOH-rev

Letters

ע֭וֹרִ + י

שָׁחַ֣ר

מֵ + עָלָ֑ + י

וְ + עַצְמִ + י

חָ֝֗רָה

מִנִּי

חֹֽרֶב

The Pieces

ע֭וֹרִHebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

שָׁחַ֣רHebrew verb

מֵHebrew prefixעָלָ֑Hebrew prepositionיobject suffix, 1st person singular

וְHebrew conjunctionעַצְמִHebrew noun, feminineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

חָ֝֗רָהHebrew verb

מִנִּיHebrew preposition

חֹֽרֶבHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

ע֭וֹרִskinSkin.עוֹר 99 n.m . skin of men (55 t.) hide of animals (44 t.)יmyScroll for more

be blackBe black.שָׁחַר vb . be black ;—of skin Jb 30:30 .Scroll for more

מֵfromעָלָ֑uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byיmeScroll for more

וְandעַצְמִboneBone, substance, self.עֶ֫צֶם 125 n.f . bone , substance , selfיmyScroll for more

to scorchBe hot, scorched, burn.[ חָרַר ] vb . be hot , scorched , burn Qal be hot , scorched burn = be burned burn , of bones of sick men in fever Niph . be scorched burn ; be parched Pilp . to kindle strifeScroll for more

fromOut of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not.מִן־ , and מִ , before יְ , prep . expressing the idea of separation , hence out of , from , on account of , off , on the side of , since , above , than , so that not with verbs expressing (or implying) separation or removal from , against מן also, without a verb of similar significance, sometimes expresses the idea of separation, away from , far from of position, off , on the side of , on Out of , Gk. ἐκ, Lat. ex Partitively Of time — as marking the terminus a quo , the anterior limit of a continuous period from , since as marking the period immediately succeeding the limit after towards , to ( וְעַד ) עַד … מִן from … even to In comparisons , beyond , above מן is prefixed to an infin. : with causal force, from , on account of , through after verbs implying restraint , prevention , cessation , etc. with a temporal force, since , after Once as a conj . before a finite verb. that In compounds:Scroll for more

droughtDryness, drought, heat.חֹ֫רֶב n.m . dryness , drought , heat dryness drought parching heatScroll for more

Therefore is … turned

to mourning

my harp

And my pipe

into the voice

of them that weep

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וַיְהִ֣יvah-yeh-HEE

לְ֭אֵבֶלleh-EH-vel

כִּנֹּרִ֑יkee-noh-REE

וְ֝עֻגָבִ֗יveh-oo-gah-VEE

לְק֣וֹלleh-KOHL

בֹּכִֽיםboh-CHEEM

Letters

וַ + יְהִ֣י

לְ֭ + אֵבֶל

כִּנֹּרִ֑ + י

וְ֝ + עֻגָבִ֗ + י

לְ + ק֣וֹל

בֹּכִֽים

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיְהִ֣יHebrew verb

לְ֭Hebrew prefixאֵבֶלHebrew noun, masculine

כִּנֹּרִ֑Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

וְ֝Hebrew conjunctionעֻגָבִ֗Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

לְHebrew prefixק֣וֹלHebrew noun, masculine

בֹּכִֽיםHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וַandיְהִ֣יto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

לְ֭to/forאֵבֶלmourningMourning.אֵ֫בֶל n.m . mourningScroll for more

כִּנֹּרִ֑lyreLyre.כִּנּוֹר n.m . lyreיmyScroll for more

וְ֝andעֻגָבִ֗pipeיmy

לְto/forק֣וֹלvoiceSound, voice.קוֹל 506 n.m . sound , voiceScroll for more

to weepWeep, bewail.בָּכָה 114 vb . weep , bewail Qal weep weep bitterly weep upon bewail in sense of burden, annoy with weeping of penitent weeping Pi . lament ; bewailScroll for more