2 Samuel 17 — Open Scroll

Moreover … said

Ahithophel

unto

Absalom

Let me … choose out

now

twelve

thousand

men

and I will arise

and pursue

after

David

this night

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וַיֹּ֥אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

אֲחִיתֹ֖פֶלah-chee-TOH-fel

אֶלel

אַבְשָׁלֹ֑םahv-shah-LOHM

אֶבְחֲרָ֣הev-chah-RAH

נָּ֗אnah

שְׁנֵיםsheh-NAYM

עָשָׂ֥רah-SAHR

אֶ֨לֶף֙EH-lef

אִ֔ישׁeesh

וְאָק֛וּמָהveh-ah-KOO-mah

וְאֶרְדְּפָ֥הveh-ehr-deh-FAH

אַחֲרֵיah-chah-RAY

דָוִ֖דdah-VEED

הַלָּֽיְלָהhah-LAH-yeh-lah

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֥אמֶר

אֲחִיתֹ֖פֶל

אֶל

אַבְשָׁלֹ֑ם

אֶבְחֲרָ֣ה

נָּ֗א

שְׁנֵים

עָשָׂ֥ר

אֶ֨לֶף֙

אִ֔ישׁ

וְ + אָק֛וּמָה

וְ + אֶרְדְּפָ֥ה

אַחֲרֵי

דָוִ֖ד

הַ + לָּֽיְלָה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֥אמֶרHebrew verb

אֲחִיתֹ֖פֶלname of a person

אֶלHebrew preposition

אַבְשָׁלֹ֑םname of a person

אֶבְחֲרָ֣הHebrew verb

נָּ֗אHebrew interjection

שְׁנֵיםHebrew noun

עָשָׂ֥רHebrew noun

אֶ֨לֶף֙Hebrew noun

אִ֔ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionאָק֛וּמָהHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶרְדְּפָ֥הHebrew verb

אַחֲרֵיHebrew adjective

דָוִ֖דname of a person

הַHebrew prefixלָּֽיְלָהHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֥אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

AhithophelMy brother is folly.אֲחִיתֹ֫פֶל n.pr.m . ( my brother is folly ?) David’s trusted & traitorous counsellorScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

AbsalomMy father is peace.אֲבִישָׁלוֹם n.pr.m . ( my father is peace ) Rehob.’s father-in-law 3rd son of DvdScroll for more

to chooseChoose.בָּחַר vb . choose Qal with בְּ , divine choice man’s choice with אֲשֶׁר : divine choice man’s choice with acc. & לְ , choose some one or something for with acc. and מִן , choose , select from acc. divine choice man’s choice with עַל , for this hast thou chosen rather than affliction with לְ of acc. chosen test , try Niph . to be chosen Pu . chosen , selectedScroll for more

pleaseI, we, pray, now.נָא part. of entreaty or exhortation , I ( we ) pray , now (enclitic)Scroll for more

twoTwo.שְׁנַ֫יִם , שְׁתַּיִם 768 n.m . et f . du . twoScroll for more

tenTen.עָשָׂר , עֶשְׂרֵה ten , only after units to make num. 11-19, both cardinal and ordinalScroll for more

thousandThousand.אֶ֫לֶף n.m . thousandScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

וְandאָק֛וּמָהto arise: riseArise, stand up, stand.קוּם 628 vb . arise , stand up , stand Qal 460 arise arise , in hostile sense (oft. with idea of suddenness) arise , abs., = become powerful arise = come on the scene, appear, of leader, prophet arise for, i.e. to become arise for action arise (out of inaction), introducing some specific deed esp. arise = start, make a move, to go somewhere stand Pi . fulfil confirm , ratify confirm , establish impose , an obligation Pō‛l . raise up Hithpō‛l . raise oneself , = rise up Hiph . 146 cause to arise , raise raise , set up , stones erect , build fig, of setting up law raise up = bring on the scene raise up = rouse, stir up instigate , build fig, of setting up law raise up = constitute cause to stand Hoph . be raised upScroll for more

וְandאֶרְדְּפָ֥הto pursuePursue, chase, persecute.רָדַף 141 vb . pursue , chase , persecute Qal 128 pursue lit. put to flight , chase lit., the pursuers chase , hunt pursue fig. persecute , harass pursue , dog fig. follow after , aim to secure Niph . upon the neck (i.e. closely) we are pursued Pi . pursue ardently Pu . it shall be chased away like chaff of the mountains Hiph . usu. they chased himScroll for more

afterThe hinder, following part.אַחַר prop. subst. the hinder or following part adv . of place, behind of time, afterwards prep . of place, behind , after of time, after conj . after that .Scroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

הַtheלָּֽיְלָהnightNight.לַ֫יְלָה , לַ֫יִל 242 n.m . nightScroll for more

and I will come

upon him

while he

is weary

and weak

handed

and will make … afraid

him

and … shall flee

all

the people

that

are with him

and I will smite

The ASV does not translate this word.

the king

only

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וְאָב֣וֹאveh-ah-VOH

עָלָ֗יוah-LAHV

וְה֤וּאveh-HOO

יָגֵ֨עַ֙yah-GEH-ah

וּרְפֵ֣הoo-reh-FEH

יָדַ֔יִםyah-DAH-yeem

וְהַֽחֲרַדְתִּ֣יveh-hah-chah-rahd-TEE

אֹת֔וֹoh-TOH

וְנָ֖סveh-NAHS

כָּלkohl

הָעָ֣םhah-AHM

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

אִתּ֑וֹee-TOH

וְהִכֵּיתִ֥יveh-hee-kay-TEE

אֶתet

הַמֶּ֖לֶךְhah-MEH-lech

לְבַדּֽוֹleh-vah-DOH

Letters

וְ + אָב֣וֹא

עָלָ֗י + ו

וְ + ה֤וּא

יָגֵ֨עַ֙

וּ + רְפֵ֣ה

יָדַ֔יִם

וְ + הַֽחֲרַדְתִּ֣י

אֹת֔ + וֹ

וְ + נָ֖ס

כָּל

הָ + עָ֣ם

אֲשֶׁר

אִתּ֑ + וֹ

וְ + הִכֵּיתִ֥י

אֶת

הַ + מֶּ֖לֶךְ

לְ + בַדּֽ + וֹ

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionאָב֣וֹאHebrew verb

עָלָ֗יHebrew prepositionוobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionה֤וּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

יָגֵ֨עַ֙Hebrew adjective

וּHebrew conjunctionרְפֵ֣הHebrew adjective

יָדַ֔יִםHebrew noun

וְHebrew conjunctionהַֽחֲרַדְתִּ֣יHebrew verb

אֹת֔Hebrew particleוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionנָ֖סHebrew verb

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixעָ֣םHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

אִתּ֑Hebrew prepositionוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionהִכֵּיתִ֥יHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixמֶּ֖לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

לְHebrew prefixבַדּֽHebrew noun, masculineוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וְandאָב֣וֹאto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

עָלָ֗יuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byוhimScroll for more

וְandה֤וּאhe/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

wearyWeary, wearisome.יָגֵעַ adj . weary , wearisomeScroll for more

וּandרְפֵ֣הweakSlack.רָפֶה adj . slackScroll for more

handHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.Scroll for more

וְandהַֽחֲרַדְתִּ֣יto trembleTremble, be terrified.חָרַד vb . tremble , be terrified Qal tremble , quake tremble , of persons be anxiously careful with preps. pregn. = go or come trembling Hiph . drive in terror , rout as armyScroll for more

אֹת֔object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteוֹhimScroll for more

וְandנָ֖סto fleeFlee, escape.נוּס 160 vb . flee , escape Qal flee escape take flight , depart , disappear fly (to the attack) on horseback . Po‛lel the breath of י׳ driveth at it , driveth it on Hithpo‛l . in order to take flight before the bow Hiph . put to flight drive hastily to a safe place cause to disappear , hideScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הָtheעָ֣םpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

which

אִתּ֑withWith, proximity.אֵת , prep . with —prep. denoting proximity Of companionship, together with Of localities אֵת פּ׳ denotes specially in one's possession or keeping in one's knowledge or memory מֵאֵת from proximity with Note . אֵת expresses closer association than עִם : hence while מֵעִם sts. denotes hardly more than from the surroundings or belongings of , מֵאֵת expresses from close proximity to .וֹhimScroll for more

וְandהִכֵּיתִ֥יto smiteSmite.[ נָכָה ] 501 vb . smite (not in Qal ) Niph . and he shall be smitten [struck by weapon in battle] and die Pu . both be smitten down by the hail Hiph . lit., smite (with a single, non-fatal, blow), strike smite repeatedly, beat a man and they clapped hands (in applause) give a thrust (with fork) into pot; strike roots rarely smite (in battle) so as (merely) to wound smite , of sun Smite fatally Smite = attack , attack and destroy a company Of God smite with a plague, disease, etc. smite = chastise , or send judgment upon of God’s destroying palaces Hoph . be smittenScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheמֶּ֖לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

לְto/forבַדּֽalone: poleSeparation, part.בַּד , בָּ֑ד n.m . separation , concr. part prop. in a state of separation , alone , by itself concr. part parts , specif. extended from somethingוֹhimScroll for more

and I will bring back

all

the people

unto thee

is as if … returned

all

the man

whom

thou

seekest

all

the people

shall be

in peace

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וְאָשִׁ֥יבָהveh-ah-SHEE-vah

כָלchohl

הָעָ֖םhah-AHM

אֵלֶ֑יךָeh-LAY-chah

כְּשׁ֣וּבkeh-SHOOV

הַכֹּ֔לhah-KOHL

הָאִישׁ֙hah-EESH

אֲשֶׁ֣רah-SHEHR

אַתָּ֣הah-TAH

מְבַקֵּ֔שׁmeh-vah-KESH

כָּלkohl

הָעָ֖םhah-AHM

יִהְיֶ֥הyeeh-YEH

שָׁלֽוֹםshah-LOHM

Letters

וְ + אָשִׁ֥יבָה

כָל

הָ + עָ֖ם

אֵלֶ֑י + ךָ

כְּ + שׁ֣וּב

הַ + כֹּ֔ל

הָ + אִישׁ֙

אֲשֶׁ֣ר

אַתָּ֣ה

מְבַקֵּ֔שׁ

כָּל

הָ + עָ֖ם

יִהְיֶ֥ה

שָׁלֽוֹם

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionאָשִׁ֥יבָהHebrew verb

כָלHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixעָ֖םHebrew noun, masculine

אֵלֶ֑יHebrew prepositionךָobject suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

כְּHebrew prefixשׁ֣וּבHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixכֹּ֔לHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixאִישׁ֙Hebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁ֣רHebrew relative pronoun

אַתָּ֣הHebrew personal pronoun, masculine singular

מְבַקֵּ֔שׁHebrew verb

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixעָ֖םHebrew noun, masculine

יִהְיֶ֥הHebrew verb

שָׁלֽוֹםHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וְandאָשִׁ֥יבָהto return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הָtheעָ֖םpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

אֵלֶ֑יto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toךָyouScroll for more

כְּlike/asשׁ֣וּבto return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedScroll for more

הַtheכֹּ֔לallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הָtheאִישׁ֙manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

which

youThou.אַתָּ֫ה , אָ֑תָּה pron. 2 s. m . thouScroll for more

to seekSeek.[ בָּקַשׁ ] 224 vb . seek Pi . seek to find seek to secure seek the face desire , demand require , exact exact equivalent or penalty for (late) ask , request Pu . be soughtScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הָtheעָ֖םpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

peaceCompleteness, soundness, welfare, peace.שָׁלוֹם 237 n.m . completeness , soundness , welfare , peace completeness in no. safety , soundness , in body welfare , health , prosperity peace , quiet , tranquility , contentment peace , friendship peace from war as adj. those at peace with himScroll for more

And … pleased … well

the saying

Absalom

and … the elders

all

the elders

of Israel

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וַיִּישַׁ֥רvah-yee-SHAHR

הַדָּבָ֖רhah-dah-VAHR

בְּעֵינֵ֣יbeh-ay-NAY

אַבְשָׁלֹ֑םahv-shah-LOHM

וּבְעֵינֵ֖יoo-veh-ay-NAY

כָּלkohl

זִקְנֵ֥יzeek-NAY

יִשְׂרָאֵֽלyees-rah-EL

Letters

וַ + יִּישַׁ֥ר

הַ + דָּבָ֖ר

בְּ + עֵינֵ֣י

אַבְשָׁלֹ֑ם

וּ + בְ + עֵינֵ֖י

כָּל

זִקְנֵ֥י

יִשְׂרָאֵֽל

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּישַׁ֥רHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixדָּבָ֖רHebrew noun, masculine

בְּHebrew prefixעֵינֵ֣יHebrew noun, feminine

אַבְשָׁלֹ֑םname of a person

וּHebrew conjunctionבְHebrew prefixעֵינֵ֖יHebrew noun, feminine

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

זִקְנֵ֥יHebrew adjective

יִשְׂרָאֵֽלname of a person

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּישַׁ֥רto smoothBe smooth, straight, right.יָשַׁר vb . be smooth , straight , right Qal go straight fig., be pleasing , agreeable , right in ethical sense, straightforward , upright Pi . make smooth , straight lead straight along , direct esteem right , approve Pu . gold made level , laid smoothly out , upon the graven work Hiph . let thine eyelids look straight before theeScroll for more

הַtheדָּבָ֖רwordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

בְּin/on/withעֵינֵ֣יeye: appearanceEye.עַ֫יִן 859 n.f . eye lit. as physical organ eyes as showing mental qualities desire of the eyes , abominations of the eyes Fig. of mental and physical faculties, acts and states Transferred mngs.: visible surface of earth appearance gleam , sparkle Other phrases are: an eye for an eye ; eye to eye ; in the presence of , in full view of ; of business transaction; on the foreheadScroll for more

AbsalomMy father is peace.אֲבִישָׁלוֹם n.pr.m . ( my father is peace ) Rehob.’s father-in-law 3rd son of DvdScroll for more

וּandבְin/on/withעֵינֵ֖יeye: appearanceEye.עַ֫יִן 859 n.f . eye lit. as physical organ eyes as showing mental qualities desire of the eyes , abominations of the eyes Fig. of mental and physical faculties, acts and states Transferred mngs.: visible surface of earth appearance gleam , sparkle Other phrases are: an eye for an eye ; eye to eye ; in the presence of , in full view of ; of business transaction; on the foreheadScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

old: elderOld.זָקֵן adj . old old , of human beings usu. as subst. old man (or woman) elderScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

Then said

Absalom

Call

now

also

Hushai

the Archite

and let us hear

what

saith

likewise

he

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וַיֹּ֨אמֶר֙vah-YOH-mehr

אַבְשָׁל֔וֹםahv-shah-LOHM

קְרָ֣אkeh-RAH

נָ֔אnah

גַּ֖םgahm

לְחוּשַׁ֣יleh-choo-SHAI

הָאַרְכִּ֑יhah-ahr-KEE

וְנִשְׁמְעָ֥הveh-neesh-meh-AH

מַהmah

בְּפִ֖יוbeh-FEEV

גַּםgahm

הֽוּאhoo

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֨אמֶר֙

אַבְשָׁל֔וֹם

קְרָ֣א

נָ֔א

גַּ֖ם

לְ + חוּשַׁ֣י

הָ + אַרְכִּ֑י

וְ + נִשְׁמְעָ֥ה

מַה

בְּ + פִ֖י + ו

גַּם

הֽוּא

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֨אמֶר֙Hebrew verb

אַבְשָׁל֔וֹםname of a person

קְרָ֣אHebrew verb

נָ֔אHebrew interjection

גַּ֖םHebrew conjunction

לְHebrew prefixחוּשַׁ֣יname of a person

הָHebrew prefixאַרְכִּ֑יname of a people of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionנִשְׁמְעָ֥הHebrew verb

מַהHebrew interrogative

בְּHebrew prefixפִ֖יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

גַּםHebrew conjunction

הֽוּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֨אמֶר֙to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

AbsalomMy father is peace.אֲבִישָׁלוֹם n.pr.m . ( my father is peace ) Rehob.’s father-in-law 3rd son of DvdScroll for more

to call: call toCall, proclaim, read.קָרָא 724 vb . call , proclaim , read Qal call , cry , utter a loud sound call , cry call unto some one cry for help proclaim read aloud read to oneself summon call = name Niph . reflex. pass. be called Pu . be calledScroll for more

pleaseI, we, pray, now.נָא part. of entreaty or exhortation , I ( we ) pray , now (enclitic)Scroll for more

alsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

לְto/forחוּשַׁ֣יHushai

הָtheאַרְכִּ֑יArchite

וְandנִשְׁמְעָ֥הto hear: hearHear.שָׁמַע 1152 vb . hear Qal 1052 subj. pers. hum. י׳ (God) subj. Niph . 42 be heard , of voice, sound be heard of be regarded , obeyed = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice . Pi . he caused the people to hear Hiph . 63 of man י׳ subj.Scroll for more

what?What?, how?, aught.מָה , rarely מָה־ , מַה־ , מַה‍ּ , מֶה , מַ‍ּ , מָ — pron.interrog . and indef . what? how? aught interrog. what? Used adverbially Indef. pron. With preps.Scroll for more

בְּin/on/withפִ֖יlipMouth.פֶּה 485 n.m . mouth mouth , of man, organ of eating and drinking external organ much oftener, as organ of speech, of man as laughing; panting of God of idols of musical instr. = sound of animals; hence of edge of sword mouth = opening, orifice extremity , end = portion with preps.וhisScroll for more

alsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

And when … was come

Hushai

to

Absalom

spake

Absalom

unto him

saying

after … manner

this

hath spoken

Ahithophel

shall we do

after

his saying

if

not

thou

speak

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וַיָּבֹ֣אvah-yah-VOH

חוּשַׁי֮choo-SHAI

אֶלel

אַבְשָׁלוֹם֒ahv-shah-LOHM

וַיֹּאמֶר֩vah-YOH-mehr

אַבְשָׁל֨וֹםahv-shah-LOHM

אֵלָ֜יוeh-LAHV

לֵאמֹ֗רleh-MOHR

כַּדָּבָ֤רkah-dah-VAHR

הַזֶּה֙hah-ZEH

דִּבֶּ֣רdee-BEHR

אֲחִיתֹ֔פֶלah-chee-TOH-fel

הֲנַעֲשֶׂ֖הhah-nah-ah-SEH

אֶתet

דְּבָר֑וֹdeh-vah-ROH

אִםeem

אַ֖יִןAH-yeen

אַתָּ֥הah-TAH

דַבֵּֽרdah-BEHR

Letters

וַ + יָּבֹ֣א

חוּשַׁי֮

אֶל

אַבְשָׁלוֹם֒

וַ + יֹּאמֶר֩

אַבְשָׁל֨וֹם

אֵלָ֜י + ו

לֵ + אמֹ֗ר

כַּ + [הַ] + דָּבָ֤ר

הַ + זֶּה֙

דִּבֶּ֣ר

אֲחִיתֹ֔פֶל

הֲ + נַעֲשֶׂ֖ה

אֶת

דְּבָר֑ + וֹ

אִם

אַ֖יִן

אַתָּ֥ה

דַבֵּֽר

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּבֹ֣אHebrew verb

חוּשַׁי֮name of a person

אֶלHebrew preposition

אַבְשָׁלוֹם֒name of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּאמֶר֩Hebrew verb

אַבְשָׁל֨וֹםname of a person

אֵלָ֜יHebrew prepositionוobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

לֵHebrew prefixאמֹ֗רHebrew verb

כַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixדָּבָ֤רHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixזֶּה֙Hebrew demonstrative pronoun

דִּבֶּ֣רHebrew verb

אֲחִיתֹ֔פֶלname of a person

הֲHebrew prefixנַעֲשֶׂ֖הHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

דְּבָר֑Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אִםHebrew conditional

אַ֖יִןHebrew negative

אַתָּ֥הHebrew personal pronoun, masculine singular

דַבֵּֽרHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וַandיָּבֹ֣אto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

Hushai

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

AbsalomMy father is peace.אֲבִישָׁלוֹם n.pr.m . ( my father is peace ) Rehob.’s father-in-law 3rd son of DvdScroll for more

וַandיֹּאמֶר֩to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

AbsalomMy father is peace.אֲבִישָׁלוֹם n.pr.m . ( my father is peace ) Rehob.’s father-in-law 3rd son of DvdScroll for more

אֵלָ֜יto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toוhimScroll for more

לֵto/forאמֹ֗רto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

כַּlike/as[הַ]theדָּבָ֤רwordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

הַtheזֶּה֙thisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

to speak: speakSpeak.[ דָבַר ] 1142 vb . speak (original mng. dub.) Qal speak Niph . reciprocal sense, speak with one another , talk Pi . speak Pu . in the day when she may be spoken for Hithp . speaking this word Hiph . either leads subject, or puts to flight , fig. for subduesScroll for more

AhithophelMy brother is folly.אֲחִיתֹ֫פֶל n.pr.m . ( my brother is folly ?) David’s trusted & traitorous counsellorScroll for more

הֲquestion markerנַעֲשֶׂ֖הto pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

דְּבָר֑wordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksוֹhisScroll for more

ifIf.אִם conj . hypoth. part . if Interrog. part .Scroll for more

nothingNothing, nought.אַ֫יִן , אָ֑֫יִן cstr. אֵין subst . prop. nothing , nought to nothing , as nothing cstr. אֵין , very freq. as particle of negation , is not , are not , was not , were not אֵין לְ׳ , with subst., or pron., there is (was) not to … = … have , has , had , etc. not in circumst. clauses with inf. and ל׳ , it is not to … with prefixesScroll for more

youThou.אַתָּ֫ה , אָ֑תָּה pron. 2 s. m . thouScroll for more

to speak: speakSpeak.[ דָבַר ] 1142 vb . speak (original mng. dub.) Qal speak Niph . reciprocal sense, speak with one another , talk Pi . speak Pu . in the day when she may be spoken for Hithp . speaking this word Hiph . either leads subject, or puts to flight , fig. for subduesScroll for more

And … said

Hushai

unto

Absalom

not

is … good

The counsel

that

hath given

Ahithophel

time

this

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וַיֹּ֥אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

חוּשַׁ֖יchoo-SHAI

אֶלel

אַבְשָׁל֑וֹםahv-shah-LOHM

לֹֽאloh

טוֹבָ֧הtoh-VAH

הָעֵצָ֛הhah-eh-TSAH

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

יָעַ֥ץyah-AHTS

אֲחִיתֹ֖פֶלah-chee-TOH-fel

בַּפַּ֥עַםbah-PAH-ahm

הַזֹּֽאתhah-ZOHT

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֥אמֶר

חוּשַׁ֖י

אֶל

אַבְשָׁל֑וֹם

לֹֽא

טוֹבָ֧ה

הָ + עֵצָ֛ה

אֲשֶׁר

יָעַ֥ץ

אֲחִיתֹ֖פֶל

בַּ + [הַ] + פַּ֥עַם

הַ + זֹּֽאת

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֥אמֶרHebrew verb

חוּשַׁ֖יname of a person

אֶלHebrew preposition

אַבְשָׁל֑וֹםname of a person

לֹֽאHebrew negative

טוֹבָ֧הHebrew adjective

הָHebrew prefixעֵצָ֛הHebrew noun, feminine

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

יָעַ֥ץHebrew verb

אֲחִיתֹ֖פֶלname of a person

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixפַּ֥עַםHebrew noun, feminine

הַHebrew prefixזֹּֽאתHebrew demonstrative pronoun

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֥אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

Hushai

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

AbsalomMy father is peace.אֲבִישָׁלוֹם n.pr.m . ( my father is peace ) Rehob.’s father-in-law 3rd son of DvdScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

pleasantPleasant, agreeable, good.טוֹב adj . pleasant , agreeable , good pleasant , agreeable to the senses pleasant to the higher nature, giving pleasure, happiness, prosperity, and so agreeable , pleasing , well good , excellent , of its kind good , rich , valuable in estimation good , appropriate , becoming c. מִן compar. = better of man's sensuous nature, glad , happy , prosperous of man's intellectual nature, good understanding good , kind , benign good (ethical), rightScroll for more

הָtheעֵצָ֛הcounselCounsel, advice.עֵצָה n.f . counsel , adviceScroll for more

which

to adviseAdvise, counsel.יָעַץ vb . advise , counsel Qal advise , counsel Niph . consult together , exchange counsel Hithp . conspire againstScroll for more

AhithophelMy brother is folly.אֲחִיתֹ֫פֶל n.pr.m . ( my brother is folly ?) David’s trusted & traitorous counsellorScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theפַּ֥עַםbeatBeat, foot, anvil, occurrence.פַּ֫עַם 118 n.f . beat , foot , anvil , occurrenceScroll for more

הַtheזֹּֽאתthisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

said moreover

Hushai

Thou

knowest

The ASV does not translate this word.

thy father

and

his men

that

are mighty men

they

and … are chafed

in … minds

they

as a bear

robbed of her whelps

in the field

and thy father

is a man

of war

and … not

will … lodge

with

the people

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וַיֹּ֣אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

חוּשַׁ֗יchoo-SHAI

אַתָּ֣הah-TAH

יָ֠דַעְתָּyah-DAH-eh-tah

אֶתet

אָבִ֨יךָah-VEE-chah

וְאֶתveh-ET

אֲנָשָׁ֜יוah-nah-SHAHV

כִּ֧יkee

גִבֹּרִ֣יםgee-boh-REEM

הֵ֗מָּהHEH-mah

וּמָרֵ֥יoo-mah-RAY

נֶ֨פֶשׁ֙NEH-fesh

הֵ֔מָּהHEH-mah

כְּדֹ֥בkeh-DOHV

שַׁכּ֖וּלshah-KOOL

בַּשָּׂדֶ֑הbah-sah-DEH

וְאָבִ֨יךָ֙veh-ah-VEE-chah

אִ֣ישׁeesh

מִלְחָמָ֔הmeel-chah-MAH

וְלֹ֥אveh-LOH

יָלִ֖יןyah-LEEN

אֶתet

הָעָֽםhah-AHM

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֣אמֶר

חוּשַׁ֗י

אַתָּ֣ה

יָ֠דַעְתָּ

אֶת

אָבִ֨י + ךָ

וְ + אֶת

אֲנָשָׁ֜י + ו

כִּ֧י

גִבֹּרִ֣ים

הֵ֗מָּה

וּ + מָרֵ֥י

נֶ֨פֶשׁ֙

הֵ֔מָּה

כְּ + דֹ֥ב

שַׁכּ֖וּל

בַּ + [הַ] + שָּׂדֶ֑ה

וְ + אָבִ֨י + ךָ֙

אִ֣ישׁ

מִלְחָמָ֔ה

וְ + לֹ֥א

יָלִ֖ין

אֶת

הָ + עָֽם

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֣אמֶרHebrew verb

חוּשַׁ֗יname of a person

אַתָּ֣הHebrew personal pronoun, masculine singular

יָ֠דַעְתָּHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

אָבִ֨יHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

אֲנָשָׁ֜יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

כִּ֧יHebrew conjunction

גִבֹּרִ֣יםHebrew noun

הֵ֗מָּהHebrew demonstrative pronoun

וּHebrew conjunctionמָרֵ֥יHebrew adjective, masculine

נֶ֨פֶשׁ֙Hebrew noun, feminine

הֵ֔מָּהHebrew demonstrative pronoun

כְּHebrew prefixדֹ֥בHebrew noun

שַׁכּ֖וּלHebrew adjective

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixשָּׂדֶ֑הHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionאָבִ֨יHebrew noun, masculineךָ֙possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

אִ֣ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

מִלְחָמָ֔הHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹ֥אHebrew negative

יָלִ֖יןHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew preposition

הָHebrew prefixעָֽםHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֣אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

Hushai

youThou.אַתָּ֫ה , אָ֑תָּה pron. 2 s. m . thouScroll for more

to knowKnow.יָדַע 943 vb . know Qal know , learn to know perceive perceive and see ; find out and discern discriminate , distinguish know by experience recognize , admit , acknowledge , confess consider not know = not expect know a person, be acquainted with know a person carnally, of sexual intercourse know how , to do a thing, be able to do it be skilful in abs. have knowledge , be wise Niph . be made known , be or become known , of things make oneself known of pers. be perceived be instructed Pi . cause to know Pu . known Hiph . make known , declare Hoph . made known Hithp . make oneself knownScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

אָבִ֨יfatherFather.אָב 1101 n.m . father father of individual of God as father of his people head of household , family or clan ancestor originator or patron of a class, profession, or art fig. of producer , generator fig. of benevolence & protection term of respect & honor specif., ruler , chief (late)ךָyourScroll for more

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

אֲנָשָׁ֜יmanMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )וhisScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

mighty manStrong, mighty.גִּבּוֹר 159 adj . strong , mightyScroll for more

they masculineThey.הֵ֫מָּה and הֵם (without appreciable distinction in usage, except prob. in so far as the longer or shorter form was better adapted to the rhythm of particular sentences) pron . 3 pl. masc . theyScroll for more

וּandמָרֵ֥יbitterBitter, bitterness.מַר adj . and subst . bitter , bitternessScroll for more

soulSoul, living being, life, self, person, desire, appetite, emotion, passion.נֶ֫פֶשׁ 756 n.f . soul , living being , life , self , person , desire , appetite , emotion , and passion = that which breathes , the breathing substance or being The נפשׁ becomes a living being The נפשׁ is specif. The נפשׁ as the essential of man stands for the man himself נפשׁ = seat of the appetites , in all periods (46 t.) נ׳ = seat of emotions and passions נפשׁ is used occasionally for mental acts נפשׁ for acts of the will is dub. נפשׁ = character is still more dub. נ׳ in DScroll for more

they masculineThey.הֵ֫מָּה and הֵם (without appreciable distinction in usage, except prob. in so far as the longer or shorter form was better adapted to the rhythm of particular sentences) pron . 3 pl. masc . theyScroll for more

כְּlike/asדֹ֥בbearBear.דֹּב n.m ., f . bear (from soft or gliding motion)Scroll for more

childlessBereaved, robbed of offspring.שַׁכּוּל adj . bereaved , robbed of offspringScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theשָּׂדֶ֑הland: soilField.שָׂדֶה 819 n.m . id. [ u.ak.ab ] (ordinary contr. form) open field , country definite portion of ground, field , land land , opp. seaScroll for more

וְandאָבִ֨יfatherFather.אָב 1101 n.m . father father of individual of God as father of his people head of household , family or clan ancestor originator or patron of a class, profession, or art fig. of producer , generator fig. of benevolence & protection term of respect & honor specif., ruler , chief (late)ךָ֙yourScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

battleBattle, war.מִלְחָמָה 319 n.f . battle , warScroll for more

וְandלֹ֥אnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to lodgeLodge, pass the night, abide.לוּן , לִין vb . lodge , pass the night , fig. abide Qal lodge , pass the night fig. abide , remain Hiph . cause to rest , lodge Hithpalp . dwell , abide , of eagleScroll for more

withWith, proximity.אֵת , prep . with —prep. denoting proximity Of companionship, together with Of localities אֵת פּ׳ denotes specially in one's possession or keeping in one's knowledge or memory מֵאֵת from proximity with Note . אֵת expresses closer association than עִם : hence while מֵעִם sts. denotes hardly more than from the surroundings or belongings of , מֵאֵת expresses from close proximity to .Scroll for more

הָtheעָֽםpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

Behold

now

he

is hid

in some

pit

or

in some

place

and it will come to pass

when … are fallen

of them

at the first

that

whosoever heareth

will say

There is

a slaughter

among the people

that

follow

Absalom

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הִנֵּ֨הhee-NEH

עַתָּ֤הah-TAH

הֽוּאhoo

נֶחְבָּא֙nech-BAH

בְּאַחַ֣תbeh-ah-CHAHT

הַפְּחָתִ֔יםhah-peh-chah-TEEM

א֖וֹoh

בְּאַחַ֣דbeh-ah-CHAHD

הַמְּקוֹמֹ֑תhah-meh-koh-MOHT

וְהָיָ֗הveh-hah-YAH

כִּנְפֹ֤לkee-neh-FOHL

בָּהֶם֙bah-HEM

בַּתְּחִלָּ֔הbah-teh-chee-LAH

וְשָׁמַ֤עveh-shah-MAH

הַשֹּׁמֵ֨עַ֙hah-shoh-MEH-ah

וְאָמַ֔רveh-ah-MAHR

הָֽיְתָה֙hah-yeh-TAH

מַגֵּפָ֔הmah-geh-FAH

בָּעָ֕םbah-AHM

אֲשֶׁ֖רah-SHEHR

אַחֲרֵ֥יah-chah-RAY

אַבְשָׁלֹֽםahv-shah-LOHM

Letters

הִנֵּ֨ה

עַתָּ֤ה

הֽוּא

נֶחְבָּא֙

בְּ + אַחַ֣ת

הַ + פְּחָתִ֔ים

א֖וֹ

בְּ + אַחַ֣ד

הַ + מְּקוֹמֹ֑ת

וְ + הָיָ֗ה

כִּ + נְפֹ֤ל

בָּ + הֶם֙

בַּ + [הַ] + תְּחִלָּ֔ה

וְ + שָׁמַ֤ע

הַ + שֹּׁמֵ֨עַ֙

וְ + אָמַ֔ר

הָֽיְתָה֙

מַגֵּפָ֔ה

בָּ + [הַ] + עָ֕ם

אֲשֶׁ֖ר

אַחֲרֵ֥י

אַבְשָׁלֹֽם

The Pieces

הִנֵּ֨הHebrew interjection

עַתָּ֤הHebrew adverb

הֽוּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

נֶחְבָּא֙Hebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixאַחַ֣תHebrew adjective

הַHebrew prefixפְּחָתִ֔יםHebrew noun, masculine

א֖וֹHebrew conjunction

בְּHebrew prefixאַחַ֣דHebrew adjective

הַHebrew prefixמְּקוֹמֹ֑תHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionהָיָ֗הHebrew verb

כִּHebrew prefixנְפֹ֤לHebrew verb

בָּHebrew prefixהֶם֙object suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixתְּחִלָּ֔הHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionשָׁמַ֤עHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixשֹּׁמֵ֨עַ֙Hebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionאָמַ֔רHebrew verb

הָֽיְתָה֙Hebrew verb

מַגֵּפָ֔הHebrew noun, feminine

בָּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixעָ֕םHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁ֖רHebrew relative pronoun

אַחֲרֵ֥יHebrew adjective

אַבְשָׁלֹֽםname of a person

What It Can Mean

beholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!Scroll for more

nowNow.עַתָּ֫ה 435, עָ֑֫תָּה , adv . of time, nowScroll for more

he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

to hideWithdraw, hide.[ חָבָא ] vb . withdraw , hide (not in Qal ) Niph . hide oneself Pu . have been hidden Hiph . hide , trans. Hoph . be hidden Hithp . draw back , hide oneself draw together , thicken , hardenScroll for more

בְּin/on/withאַחַ֣תoneOne.אֶחָד 972 adj.num . one one = each , every = a certain = indef. art. only , & (fem.) once one … another , one … the other as ordinal first in combin.Scroll for more

הַtheפְּחָתִ֔יםpitPit.פַּ֫חַת n.m . pitScroll for more

orOr.אוֹ 320 conj . or sometimes implying a preference, nearly or rather introducing a sentence, esp. a particular case under a general principle, or = or if if perchance once, with the juss. = exceptScroll for more

בְּin/on/withאַחַ֣דoneOne.אֶחָד 972 adj.num . one one = each , every = a certain = indef. art. only , & (fem.) once one … another , one … the other as ordinal first in combin.Scroll for more

הַtheמְּקוֹמֹ֑תplaceStanding-place, place.מָקוֹם , מָקֹם 399 n.m . standing-place , place standing-place station , where soldiers are placed post , office place where a thing belongs esp. place of human abode of י׳ ’s abode place in gen. place , locality , spot space , room space , distance , between region , quarter , direction peculiar usesScroll for more

וְandהָיָ֗הto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

כִּlike/asנְפֹ֤לto fall: fallFall, lie.נָפַל 433 vb . fall , lie Qal 366 fall , by accident Esp. of violent death fig. = go to ruin, perish, etc. fig. = experience calamity fall , of a city Fall prostrate fall = prostrate oneself before fall upon one's neck, in embrace Fall upon = attack desert or fall away to , go over to Fig., of deep sleep Other idiomatic uses = lie ; = lie prostrate Hiph . cause to fall Of causing death; = overthrow , bring to destruction Esp. of casting lot Fig., let drop , cause to fail cause deep sleep to fall Other idioms Hithp . throw , or prostrate oneselfScroll for more

בָּin/on/withהֶם֙them

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theתְּחִלָּ֔הbeginningBeginning.תְּחִלָּה n.f . beginningScroll for more

וְandשָׁמַ֤עto hear: hearHear.שָׁמַע 1152 vb . hear Qal 1052 subj. pers. hum. י׳ (God) subj. Niph . 42 be heard , of voice, sound be heard of be regarded , obeyed = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice . Pi . he caused the people to hear Hiph . 63 of man י׳ subj.Scroll for more

הַtheשֹּׁמֵ֨עַ֙to hear: hearHear.שָׁמַע 1152 vb . hear Qal 1052 subj. pers. hum. י׳ (God) subj. Niph . 42 be heard , of voice, sound be heard of be regarded , obeyed = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice . Pi . he caused the people to hear Hiph . 63 of man י׳ subj.Scroll for more

וְandאָמַ֔רto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

plagueBlow, slaughter, plague, pestilence.מַגֵּפָה n.f . blow , slaughter , plague , pestilenceScroll for more

בָּin/on/with[הַ]theעָ֕םpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

which

afterThe hinder, following part.אַחַר prop. subst. the hinder or following part adv . of place, behind of time, afterwards prep . of place, behind , after of time, after conj . after that .Scroll for more

AbsalomMy father is peace.אֲבִישָׁלוֹם n.pr.m . ( my father is peace ) Rehob.’s father-in-law 3rd son of DvdScroll for more

And … he

even

is valiant

whose

whose heart

is as the heart

of a lion

utterly

will … melt

for

knoweth

all

Israel

that

is a mighty man

thy father

and … are … men

valiant

they that

are with him

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וְה֣וּאveh-HOO

גַםgahm

בֶּןben

חַ֗יִלCHAH-yeel

אֲשֶׁ֥רah-SHEHR

לִבּ֛וֹlee-BOH

כְּלֵ֥בkeh-LEV

הָאַרְיֵ֖הhah-ahr-YEH

הִמֵּ֣סhee-MES

יִמָּ֑סyee-MAHS

כִּֽיkee

יֹדֵ֤עַyoh-DEH-ah

כָּלkohl

יִשְׂרָאֵל֙yees-rah-EL

כִּיkee

גִבּ֣וֹרgee-BOHR

אָבִ֔יךָah-VEE-chah

וּבְנֵיoo-veh-NAY

חַ֖יִלCHAH-yeel

אֲשֶׁ֥רah-SHEHR

אִתּֽוֹee-TOH

Letters

וְ + ה֣וּא

גַם

בֶּן

חַ֗יִל

אֲשֶׁ֥ר

לִבּ֛ + וֹ

כְּ + לֵ֥ב

הָ + אַרְיֵ֖ה

הִמֵּ֣ס

יִמָּ֑ס

כִּֽי

יֹדֵ֤עַ

כָּל

יִשְׂרָאֵל֙

כִּי

גִבּ֣וֹר

אָבִ֔י + ךָ

וּ + בְנֵי

חַ֖יִל

אֲשֶׁ֥ר

אִתּֽ + וֹ

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionה֣וּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

גַםHebrew conjunction

בֶּןHebrew noun, masculine

חַ֗יִלHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁ֥רHebrew relative pronoun

לִבּ֛Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

כְּHebrew prefixלֵ֥בHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixאַרְיֵ֖הHebrew noun, masculine

הִמֵּ֣סHebrew verb

יִמָּ֑סHebrew verb

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

יֹדֵ֤עַHebrew verb

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵל֙name of a person

כִּיHebrew conjunction

גִבּ֣וֹרHebrew noun

אָבִ֔יHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

וּHebrew conjunctionבְנֵיHebrew noun, masculine

חַ֖יִלHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁ֥רHebrew relative pronoun

אִתּֽHebrew prepositionוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וְandה֣וּאhe/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

alsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

strength

which

לִבּ֛heartInner man, mind, will, heart.לֵב 599 n.m . ( f .) inner man , mind , will , heart seldom of things in the midst of the sea elsewhere of men the inner man in contrast with the outer the inner man , indef., soul , comprehending mind, affections and will specific reference to mind spec. ref. to inclinations , resolutions and determinations of the will spec. ref. to conscience [various] for the man himself as seat of appetites as seat of emotions and passions seat of courageוֹhisScroll for more

כְּlike/asלֵ֥בheartInner man, mind, will, heart.לֵב 599 n.m . ( f .) inner man , mind , will , heart seldom of things in the midst of the sea elsewhere of men the inner man in contrast with the outer the inner man , indef., soul , comprehending mind, affections and will specific reference to mind spec. ref. to inclinations , resolutions and determinations of the will spec. ref. to conscience [various] for the man himself as seat of appetites as seat of emotions and passions seat of courageScroll for more

הָtheאַרְיֵ֖הlionLion.אַרְיֵה n.m . lionScroll for more

to meltDissolve, melt.[ מָסַס ] vb . dissolve , melt , intr. Qal Inf. cstr . like the melting Niph . melt (intr.) most oft. fig. of heart = faint , grow fearful Pt . = wasted , consumptive (?) Hiph Pf . cause to melt (= intimidate)Scroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to knowKnow.יָדַע 943 vb . know Qal know , learn to know perceive perceive and see ; find out and discern discriminate , distinguish know by experience recognize , admit , acknowledge , confess consider not know = not expect know a person, be acquainted with know a person carnally, of sexual intercourse know how , to do a thing, be able to do it be skilful in abs. have knowledge , be wise Niph . be made known , be or become known , of things make oneself known of pers. be perceived be instructed Pi . cause to know Pu . known Hiph . make known , declare Hoph . made known Hithp . make oneself knownScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

mighty manStrong, mighty.גִּבּוֹר 159 adj . strong , mightyScroll for more

אָבִ֔יfatherFather.אָב 1101 n.m . father father of individual of God as father of his people head of household , family or clan ancestor originator or patron of a class, profession, or art fig. of producer , generator fig. of benevolence & protection term of respect & honor specif., ruler , chief (late)ךָyourScroll for more

וּandבְנֵיson: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

strength

which

אִתּֽwithWith, proximity.אֵת , prep . with —prep. denoting proximity Of companionship, together with Of localities אֵת פּ׳ denotes specially in one's possession or keeping in one's knowledge or memory מֵאֵת from proximity with Note . אֵת expresses closer association than עִם : hence while מֵעִם sts. denotes hardly more than from the surroundings or belongings of , מֵאֵת expresses from close proximity to .וֹhimScroll for more

But

I counsel

The ASV does not translate this word.

be gathered together

unto thee

all

Israel

from Dan

even to

Beer

sheba

as the sand

that

is by

the sea

for multitude

and that thou … in thine own person

go

to battle

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כִּ֣יkee

יָעַ֗צְתִּיyah-AH-tseh-tee

הֵ֠אָסֹףheh-ah-SOHF

יֵאָסֵ֨ףyeh-ah-SEF

עָלֶ֤יךָah-LAY-chah

כָלchohl

יִשְׂרָאֵל֙yees-rah-EL

מִדָּן֙mee-DAHN

וְעַדveh-AHD

בְּאֵ֣רbeh-EHR

שֶׁ֔בַעSHEH-vah

כַּח֥וֹלkah-CHOHL

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

עַלahl

הַיָּ֖םhah-YAHM

לָרֹ֑בlah-ROHV

וּפָנֶ֥יךָoo-fah-NAY-chah

הֹלְכִ֖יםhoh-leh-CHEEM

בַּקְרָֽבbah-keh-RAHV

Letters

כִּ֣י

יָעַ֗צְתִּי

הֵ֠אָסֹף

יֵאָסֵ֨ף

עָלֶ֤י + ךָ

כָל

יִשְׂרָאֵל֙

מִ + דָּן֙

וְ + עַד

בְּאֵ֣ר

שֶׁ֔בַע

כַּ + [הַ] + ח֥וֹל

אֲשֶׁר

עַל

הַ + יָּ֖ם

לָ + רֹ֑ב

וּ + פָנֶ֥י + ךָ

הֹלְכִ֖ים

בַּ + [הַ] + קְרָֽב

The Pieces

כִּ֣יHebrew conjunction

יָעַ֗צְתִּיHebrew verb

הֵ֠אָסֹףHebrew verb

יֵאָסֵ֨ףHebrew verb

עָלֶ֤יHebrew prepositionךָobject suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

כָלHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵל֙name of a person

מִHebrew prefixדָּן֙name of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionעַדHebrew preposition

בְּאֵ֣רname of a place

שֶׁ֔בַעname of a place

כַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixח֥וֹלHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

עַלHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixיָּ֖םHebrew noun, masculine

לָHebrew prefixרֹ֑בHebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionפָנֶ֥יHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

הֹלְכִ֖יםHebrew verb

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixקְרָֽבHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to adviseAdvise, counsel.יָעַץ vb . advise , counsel Qal advise , counsel Niph . consult together , exchange counsel Hithp . conspire againstScroll for more

to gatherGather, remove.אָסַף 209 vb . gather , remove Qal gather , collect gather an individual into company of others bring up the rear of gather and take away , remove , withdraw Niph . assemble , be gathered , reflex. pass. of Qal 2 Pass. of Qal 4; be taken away , removed , perish Pi . gather harvest take in , receive into as subst. rearguard , rearward Pu . be gathered , of men Hithp . gather themselvesScroll for more

עָלֶ֤יuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byךָyouScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

מִfromדָּן֙DanJudge.דָּן n.pr.m . ( judge ) son of Jacob and Bilhah the tribe of Dan a city on northern frontier of Israel at one of the sources of the JordanScroll for more

וְandעַדtillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

BeershebaBeersheba.בְּאֵר שֶׁ֫בַע n.pr.loc . BeershebaScroll for more

כַּlike/as[הַ]theח֥וֹלsandSand, whirling.חוֹל n.m . sand (perh. as turning or whirling )Scroll for more

which

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

הַtheיָּ֖םseaSea.יָם 390 n.m . seaScroll for more

לָto/forרֹ֑בabundanceMultitude, abundance, greatness.רֹב 151 n.m . multitude , abundance , greatnessScroll for more

וּandפָנֶ֥יface ofFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsךָyourScroll for more

to go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theקְרָֽבbattleBattle, war, approach.קְרָב n.[m.] battle , war (hostile approach )Scroll for more

So shall we come

upon him

in some

place

where

he shall be found

where

and we will light

upon him

as

falleth

the dew

on

the ground

and … not

we will … leave

of him

and of all

the men

that

are with him

so much as

one

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וּבָ֣אנוּoo-VAH-noo

אֵלָ֗יוeh-LAHV

בְּאַחַ֤דbeh-ah-CHAHD

הַמְּקוֹמֹת֙hah-meh-koh-MOHT

אֲשֶׁ֣רah-SHEHR

נִמְצָ֣אneem-TSAH

שָׁ֔םshahm

וְנַ֣חְנוּveh-NAH-cheh-noo

עָלָ֔יוah-LAHV

כַּאֲשֶׁ֛רkah-ah-SHEHR

יִפֹּ֥לyee-POHL

הַטַּ֖לhah-TAHL

עַלahl

הָאֲדָמָ֑הhah-ah-dah-MAH

וְלֹֽאveh-LOH

נ֥וֹתַרnoh-TAHR

בּ֛וֹboh

וּבְכָלoo-veh-chohl

הָאֲנָשִׁ֥יםhah-ah-nah-SHEEM

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

אִתּ֖וֹee-TOH

גַּםgahm

אֶחָֽדeh-CHAHD

Letters

וּ + בָ֣אנוּ

אֵלָ֗י + ו

בְּ + אַחַ֤ד

הַ + מְּקוֹמֹת֙

אֲשֶׁ֣ר

נִמְצָ֣א

שָׁ֔ם

וְ + נַ֣חְנוּ

עָלָ֔י + ו

כַּ + אֲשֶׁ֛ר

יִפֹּ֥ל

הַ + טַּ֖ל

עַל

הָ + אֲדָמָ֑ה

וְ + לֹֽא

נ֥וֹתַר

בּ֛ + וֹ

וּ + בְ + כָל

הָ + אֲנָשִׁ֥ים

אֲשֶׁר

אִתּ֖ + וֹ

גַּם

אֶחָֽד

The Pieces

וּHebrew conjunctionבָ֣אנוּHebrew verb

אֵלָ֗יHebrew prepositionוobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

בְּHebrew prefixאַחַ֤דHebrew adjective

הַHebrew prefixמְּקוֹמֹת֙Hebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁ֣רHebrew relative pronoun

נִמְצָ֣אHebrew verb

שָׁ֔םHebrew adverb

וְHebrew conjunctionנַ֣חְנוּHebrew personal pronoun, common plural

עָלָ֔יHebrew prepositionוobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

כַּHebrew prefixאֲשֶׁ֛רHebrew relative pronoun

יִפֹּ֥לHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixטַּ֖לHebrew noun, masculine

עַלHebrew preposition

הָHebrew prefixאֲדָמָ֑הHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹֽאHebrew negative

נ֥וֹתַרHebrew verb

בּ֛Hebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וּHebrew conjunctionבְHebrew prefixכָלHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixאֲנָשִׁ֥יםHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

אִתּ֖Hebrew prepositionוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

גַּםHebrew conjunction

אֶחָֽדHebrew adjective

What It Can Mean

וּandבָ֣אנוּto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

אֵלָ֗יto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toוhimScroll for more

בְּin/on/withאַחַ֤דoneOne.אֶחָד 972 adj.num . one one = each , every = a certain = indef. art. only , & (fem.) once one … another , one … the other as ordinal first in combin.Scroll for more

הַtheמְּקוֹמֹת֙placeStanding-place, place.מָקוֹם , מָקֹם 399 n.m . standing-place , place standing-place station , where soldiers are placed post , office place where a thing belongs esp. place of human abode of י׳ ’s abode place in gen. place , locality , spot space , room space , distance , between region , quarter , direction peculiar usesScroll for more

which

to findAttain to, find.מָצָא 452 vb . attain to , find Qal find find out = come upon , light upon noteworthy phrases Niph . pass. of Qal, be found Hiph . cause to find , attain cause to light upon , come upon , come cause to encounter present untoScroll for more

thereThere, thither.שָׁם adv . there , thitherScroll for more

וְandנַ֣חְנוּweWe.נַ֫חְנוּ , נָ֑חְנוּ pron . 1pl . weScroll for more

עָלָ֔יuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byוhimScroll for more

כַּlike/asאֲשֶׁ֛רwhich

to fall: fallFall, lie.נָפַל 433 vb . fall , lie Qal 366 fall , by accident Esp. of violent death fig. = go to ruin, perish, etc. fig. = experience calamity fall , of a city Fall prostrate fall = prostrate oneself before fall upon one's neck, in embrace Fall upon = attack desert or fall away to , go over to Fig., of deep sleep Other idiomatic uses = lie ; = lie prostrate Hiph . cause to fall Of causing death; = overthrow , bring to destruction Esp. of casting lot Fig., let drop , cause to fail cause deep sleep to fall Other idioms Hithp . throw , or prostrate oneselfScroll for more

הַtheטַּ֖לdewNight-mist, dew.טַל n.m . night-mist , dewScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

הָtheאֲדָמָ֑הland: soilGround, land, tilled.אֲדָמָה 224 n.f . ground , land (as tilled ) ground (as tilled, yielding sustenance) piece of ground , landed property earth as material substance ground as earth's visible surface land , territory , country whole earth , inhabited earth n. pr. loc . city in NaphtaliScroll for more

וְandלֹֽאnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to remainRemain over.[ יָתַר ] 107 vb . remain over Qal Pt . the remainder Niph . be left over , remain over Hiph . leave over , leave abs. leave a remnant save over , i.e. presevre alive excel , shew pre-eminence shew excess = have more than enoughScroll for more

בּ֛in/on/withוֹhim

וּandבְin/on/withכָלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הָtheאֲנָשִׁ֥יםmanMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

which

אִתּ֖withWith, proximity.אֵת , prep . with —prep. denoting proximity Of companionship, together with Of localities אֵת פּ׳ denotes specially in one's possession or keeping in one's knowledge or memory מֵאֵת from proximity with Note . אֵת expresses closer association than עִם : hence while מֵעִם sts. denotes hardly more than from the surroundings or belongings of , מֵאֵת expresses from close proximity to .וֹhimScroll for more

alsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

oneOne.אֶחָד 972 adj.num . one one = each , every = a certain = indef. art. only , & (fem.) once one … another , one … the other as ordinal first in combin.Scroll for more

Moreover if

into

a city

he be gotten

then shall … bring

all

Israel

to

city

that

ropes

and we will draw

it

into

the river

until

not

there be … found

there

one

small stone

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וְאִםveh-EEM

אֶלel

עִיר֙eer

יֵֽאָסֵ֔ףyeh-ah-SEF

וְהִשִּׂ֧יאוּveh-hee-SEE-oo

כָֽלchohl

יִשְׂרָאֵ֛לyees-rah-EL

אֶלel

הָעִ֥ירhah-EER

הַהִ֖יאhah-HEE

חֲבָלִ֑יםchah-vah-LEEM

וְסָחַ֤בְנוּveh-sah-CHAH-veh-noo

אֹתוֹ֙oh-TOH

עַדahd

הַנַּ֔חַלhah-NAH-chahl

עַ֛דahd

אֲשֶֽׁרah-SHEHR

לֹאloh

נִמְצָ֥אneem-TSAH

שָׁ֖םshahm

גַּםgahm

צְרֽוֹרtseh-ROHR

Letters

וְ + אִם

אֶל

עִיר֙

יֵֽאָסֵ֔ף

וְ + הִשִּׂ֧יאוּ

כָֽל

יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל

אֶל

הָ + עִ֥יר

הַ + הִ֖יא

חֲבָלִ֑ים

וְ + סָחַ֤בְנוּ

אֹת + וֹ֙

עַד

הַ + נַּ֔חַל

עַ֛ד

אֲשֶֽׁר

לֹא

נִמְצָ֥א

שָׁ֖ם

גַּם

צְרֽוֹר

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionאִםHebrew conditional

אֶלHebrew preposition

עִיר֙Hebrew noun, feminine

יֵֽאָסֵ֔ףHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionהִשִּׂ֧יאוּHebrew verb

כָֽלHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֛לname of a person

אֶלHebrew preposition

הָHebrew prefixעִ֥ירHebrew noun, feminine

הַHebrew prefixהִ֖יאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

חֲבָלִ֑יםHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionסָחַ֤בְנוּHebrew verb

אֹתHebrew particleוֹ֙object suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

עַדHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixנַּ֔חַלHebrew noun, masculine

עַ֛דHebrew preposition

אֲשֶֽׁרHebrew relative pronoun

לֹאHebrew negative

נִמְצָ֥אHebrew verb

שָׁ֖םHebrew adverb

גַּםHebrew conjunction

צְרֽוֹרHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וְandאִםifIf.אִם conj . hypoth. part . if Interrog. part .Scroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

cityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeScroll for more

to gatherGather, remove.אָסַף 209 vb . gather , remove Qal gather , collect gather an individual into company of others bring up the rear of gather and take away , remove , withdraw Niph . assemble , be gathered , reflex. pass. of Qal 2 Pass. of Qal 4; be taken away , removed , perish Pi . gather harvest take in , receive into as subst. rearguard , rearward Pu . be gathered , of men Hithp . gather themselvesScroll for more

וְandהִשִּׂ֧יאוּto lift: raiseLift, carry, take.נָשָׂא 656 vb . lift , carry , take Qal lift , lift up Bear , carry Take , take away Niph . be lifted up refl. lift oneself up = rise up , of י׳ , to display power in judgment be borne , carried be taken away , carried off Pi . lift up = exalt fig. = desire, long carry , bear continuously take , take away Hithp . lift oneself up Hiph . cause one to bear iniquity appar. cause to bring , have broughtScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

הָtheעִ֥ירcityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeScroll for more

הַtheהִ֖יאhe/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

destructionDestruction.חֶ֫בֶל n.m . destruction — Mi 2:10Scroll for more

וְandסָחַ֤בְנוּto dragDrag.[ סָחַב ] vb . dragScroll for more

אֹתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteוֹ֙himScroll for more

tillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

הַtheנַּ֔חַלtorrent: valleyTorrent, torrent-valley, wady.נַ֫חַל n.m . torrent , torrent-valley , wadyScroll for more

tillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

which

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to findAttain to, find.מָצָא 452 vb . attain to , find Qal find find out = come upon , light upon noteworthy phrases Niph . pass. of Qal, be found Hiph . cause to find , attain cause to light upon , come upon , come cause to encounter present untoScroll for more

thereThere, thither.שָׁם adv . there , thitherScroll for more

alsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

pebblePebble.צְרוֹר n.m . pebbleScroll for more

And … said

Absalom

and all

the men

of Israel

is better

The counsel

of Hushai

the Archite

than the counsel

of Ahithophel

For Jehovah

had ordained

to defeat

The ASV does not translate this word.

counsel

of Ahithophel

the good

to the intent that

might bring

Jehovah

upon

Absalom

The ASV does not translate this word.

evil

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וַיֹּ֤אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

אַבְשָׁלוֹם֙ahv-shah-LOHM

וְכָלveh-CHAHL

אִ֣ישׁeesh

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לyees-rah-EL

טוֹבָ֗הtoh-VAH

עֲצַת֙ah-TSAHT

חוּשַׁ֣יchoo-SHAI

הָאַרְכִּ֔יhah-ahr-KEE

מֵעֲצַ֖תmeh-ah-TSAHT

אֲחִיתֹ֑פֶלah-chee-TOH-fel

וַ + יהוהYHWHvah-Yud-Heh-Vav-Heh

צִוָּ֗הtsee-VAH

לְהָפֵ֞רleh-hah-FEHR

אֶתet

עֲצַ֤תah-TSAHT

אֲחִיתֹ֨פֶל֙ah-chee-TOH-fel

הַטּוֹבָ֔הhah-toh-VAH

לְבַעֲב֗וּרleh-vah-ah-VOOR

הָבִ֧יאhah-VEE

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֶלel

אַבְשָׁל֖וֹםahv-shah-LOHM

אֶתet

הָרָעָֽהhah-rah-AH

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֤אמֶר

אַבְשָׁלוֹם֙

וְ + כָל

אִ֣ישׁ

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל

טוֹבָ֗ה

עֲצַת֙

חוּשַׁ֣י

הָ + אַרְכִּ֔י

מֵ + עֲצַ֖ת

אֲחִיתֹ֑פֶל

וַ + יהוה

צִוָּ֗ה

לְ + הָפֵ֞ר

אֶת

עֲצַ֤ת

אֲחִיתֹ֨פֶל֙

הַ + טּוֹבָ֔ה

לְ + בַ + עֲב֗וּר

הָבִ֧יא

יהוה

אֶל

אַבְשָׁל֖וֹם

אֶת

הָ + רָעָֽה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֤אמֶרHebrew verb

אַבְשָׁלוֹם֙name of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionכָלHebrew noun, masculine

אִ֣ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לname of a person

טוֹבָ֗הHebrew adjective

עֲצַת֙Hebrew noun, feminine

חוּשַׁ֣יname of a person

הָHebrew prefixאַרְכִּ֔יname of a people of a place

מֵHebrew prefixעֲצַ֖תHebrew noun, feminine

אֲחִיתֹ֑פֶלname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיהוהname of a title or other name

צִוָּ֗הHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixהָפֵ֞רHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

עֲצַ֤תHebrew noun, feminine

אֲחִיתֹ֨פֶל֙name of a person

הַHebrew prefixטּוֹבָ֔הHebrew adjective

לְHebrew prefixבַHebrew prefixעֲב֗וּרHebrew preposition

הָבִ֧יאHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֶלHebrew preposition

אַבְשָׁל֖וֹםname of a person

אֶתHebrew particle

הָHebrew prefixרָעָֽהHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֤אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

AbsalomMy father is peace.אֲבִישָׁלוֹם n.pr.m . ( my father is peace ) Rehob.’s father-in-law 3rd son of DvdScroll for more

וְandכָלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

pleasantPleasant, agreeable, good.טוֹב adj . pleasant , agreeable , good pleasant , agreeable to the senses pleasant to the higher nature, giving pleasure, happiness, prosperity, and so agreeable , pleasing , well good , excellent , of its kind good , rich , valuable in estimation good , appropriate , becoming c. מִן compar. = better of man's sensuous nature, glad , happy , prosperous of man's intellectual nature, good understanding good , kind , benign good (ethical), rightScroll for more

counselCounsel, advice.עֵצָה n.f . counsel , adviceScroll for more

Hushai

הָtheאַרְכִּ֔יArchite

מֵfromעֲצַ֖תcounselCounsel, advice.עֵצָה n.f . counsel , adviceScroll for more

AhithophelMy brother is folly.אֲחִיתֹ֫פֶל n.pr.m . ( my brother is folly ?) David’s trusted & traitorous counsellorScroll for more

וַandיהוָ֣הGod's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

to commandLay charge, give charge, charge, command, order.[ צָוָה ] 485 vb . Pi . lay charge (upon), give charge (to), charge , command , orderScroll for more

לְto/forהָפֵ֞רto breakBreak, frustrate.[ פָּרַר ] vb . Hiph . break , frustrate Hoph . be frustrated be broken Pilp . he hath shattered me .Scroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

counselCounsel, advice.עֵצָה n.f . counsel , adviceScroll for more

AhithophelMy brother is folly.אֲחִיתֹ֫פֶל n.pr.m . ( my brother is folly ?) David’s trusted & traitorous counsellorScroll for more

הַtheטּוֹבָ֔הpleasantPleasant, agreeable, good.טוֹב adj . pleasant , agreeable , good pleasant , agreeable to the senses pleasant to the higher nature, giving pleasure, happiness, prosperity, and so agreeable , pleasing , well good , excellent , of its kind good , rich , valuable in estimation good , appropriate , becoming c. מִן compar. = better of man's sensuous nature, glad , happy , prosperous of man's intellectual nature, good understanding good , kind , benign good (ethical), rightScroll for more

לְto/forבַin/on/withעֲב֗וּרfor the sake ofFor the sake of, on account of, in order that.[ עָבוּר ] n . only in בַּעֲבוּר 47, בַּעֲבֻר , prep . and conj . for the sake of , on account of , in order thatScroll for more

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

AbsalomMy father is peace.אֲבִישָׁלוֹם n.pr.m . ( my father is peace ) Rehob.’s father-in-law 3rd son of DvdScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הָtheרָעָֽהdistress: harmEvil, misery, distress, injury.רָעָה 310 n.f . evil , misery , distress , injury evil , misery , distress evil , injury , wrong ethical evilScroll for more

Then said

Hushai

unto

Zadok

and to

Abiathar

the priests

Thus

and thus

did … counsel

Ahithophel

The ASV does not translate this word.

Absalom

and

the elders

of Israel

and thus

have … counselled

I

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וַיֹּ֣אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

חוּשַׁ֗יchoo-SHAI

אֶלel

צָד֤וֹקtsah-DOHK

וְאֶלveh-EL

אֶבְיָתָר֙ev-yah-TAHR

הַכֹּ֣הֲנִ֔יםhah-koh-hah-NEEM

כָּזֹ֣אתkah-ZOHT

וְכָזֹ֗אתveh-chah-ZOHT

יָעַ֤ץyah-AHTS

אֲחִיתֹ֨פֶל֙ah-chee-TOH-fel

אֶתet

אַבְשָׁלֹ֔םahv-shah-LOHM

וְאֵ֖תveh-ET

זִקְנֵ֣יzeek-NAY

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לyees-rah-EL

וְכָזֹ֥אתveh-chah-ZOHT

וְכָזֹ֖אתveh-chah-ZOHT

יָעַ֥צְתִּיyah-AH-tseh-tee

אָֽנִיAH-nee

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֣אמֶר

חוּשַׁ֗י

אֶל

צָד֤וֹק

וְ + אֶל

אֶבְיָתָר֙

הַ + כֹּ֣הֲנִ֔ים

כָּ + זֹ֣את

וְ + כָ + זֹ֗את

יָעַ֤ץ

אֲחִיתֹ֨פֶל֙

אֶת

אַבְשָׁלֹ֔ם

וְ + אֵ֖ת

זִקְנֵ֣י

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל

וְ + כָ + זֹ֥את

וְ + כָ + זֹ֖את

יָעַ֥צְתִּי

אָֽנִי

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֣אמֶרHebrew verb

חוּשַׁ֗יname of a person

אֶלHebrew preposition

צָד֤וֹקname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶלHebrew preposition

אֶבְיָתָר֙name of a person

הַHebrew prefixכֹּ֣הֲנִ֔יםHebrew noun, masculine

כָּHebrew prefixזֹ֣אתHebrew demonstrative pronoun

וְHebrew conjunctionכָHebrew prefixזֹ֗אתHebrew demonstrative pronoun

יָעַ֤ץHebrew verb

אֲחִיתֹ֨פֶל֙name of a person

אֶתHebrew particle

אַבְשָׁלֹ֔םname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionאֵ֖תHebrew particle

זִקְנֵ֣יHebrew adjective

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionכָHebrew prefixזֹ֥אתHebrew demonstrative pronoun

וְHebrew conjunctionכָHebrew prefixזֹ֖אתHebrew demonstrative pronoun

יָעַ֥צְתִּיHebrew verb

אָֽנִיHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֣אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

Hushai

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

ZadokJust, righteous.צָדוֹק , and צָדֹק 54 n.pr.m . ( just , righteous ) 48 priests father-in-law of Uzziah two wall-buildersScroll for more

וְandאֶלto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

AbiatharThe Great One is father.אֶבְיָתָר n.pr.m . ( the Great One is father (?)) a priest, son of AhimelechScroll for more

הַtheכֹּ֣הֲנִ֔יםpriestPriest.כֹּהֵן 750 n.m . priestScroll for more

כָּlike/asזֹ֣אתthisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

וְandכָlike/asזֹ֗אתthisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

to adviseAdvise, counsel.יָעַץ vb . advise , counsel Qal advise , counsel Niph . consult together , exchange counsel Hithp . conspire againstScroll for more

AhithophelMy brother is folly.אֲחִיתֹ֫פֶל n.pr.m . ( my brother is folly ?) David’s trusted & traitorous counsellorScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

AbsalomMy father is peace.אֲבִישָׁלוֹם n.pr.m . ( my father is peace ) Rehob.’s father-in-law 3rd son of DvdScroll for more

וְandאֵ֖תobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

old: elderOld.זָקֵן adj . old old , of human beings usu. as subst. old man (or woman) elderScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

וְandכָlike/asזֹ֥אתthisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

וְandכָlike/asזֹ֖אתthisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

to adviseAdvise, counsel.יָעַץ vb . advise , counsel Qal advise , counsel Niph . consult together , exchange counsel Hithp . conspire againstScroll for more

II.אֲנִי , אָ֑נִי pron . 1s . comm . IScroll for more

Now therefore

send

quickly

and tell

David

saying

not

Lodge

this night

at the fords

of the wilderness

but

by all means

pass over

lest

be swallowed up

the king

and all

the people

that

are with him

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וְעַתָּ֡הveh-ah-TAH

שִׁלְח֣וּsheel-CHOO

מְהֵרָה֩meh-heh-RAH

וְהַגִּ֨ידוּveh-hah-GEE-doo

לְדָוִ֜דleh-dah-VEED

לֵאמֹ֗רleh-MOHR

אַלahl

תָּ֤לֶןTAH-len

הַלַּ֨יְלָה֙hah-LAH-yeh-lah

בְּעַֽרְב֣וֹתbeh-ah-reh-VOHT

הַמִּדְבָּ֔רhah-meed-BAHR

וְגַ֖םveh-GAHM

עָב֣וֹרah-VOHR

תַּעֲב֑וֹרtah-ah-VOHR

פֶּ֚ןpen

יְבֻלַּ֣עyeh-voo-LAH

לַמֶּ֔לֶךְlah-MEH-lech

וּלְכָלoo-leh-CHAHL

הָעָ֖םhah-AHM

אֲשֶׁ֥רah-SHEHR

אִתּֽוֹee-TOH

Letters

וְ + עַתָּ֡ה

שִׁלְח֣וּ

מְהֵרָה֩

וְ + הַגִּ֨ידוּ

לְ + דָוִ֜ד

לֵ + אמֹ֗ר

אַל

תָּ֤לֶן

הַ + לַּ֨יְלָה֙

בְּ + עַֽרְב֣וֹת

הַ + מִּדְבָּ֔ר

וְ + גַ֖ם

עָב֣וֹר

תַּעֲב֑וֹר

פֶּ֚ן

יְבֻלַּ֣ע

לַ + [הַ] + מֶּ֔לֶךְ

וּ + לְ + כָל

הָ + עָ֖ם

אֲשֶׁ֥ר

אִתּֽ + וֹ

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionעַתָּ֡הHebrew adverb

שִׁלְח֣וּHebrew verb

מְהֵרָה֩Hebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionהַגִּ֨ידוּHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixדָוִ֜דname of a person

לֵHebrew prefixאמֹ֗רHebrew verb

אַלHebrew negative

תָּ֤לֶןHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixלַּ֨יְלָה֙Hebrew noun, masculine

בְּHebrew prefixעַֽרְב֣וֹתname of a place

הַHebrew prefixמִּדְבָּ֔רHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionגַ֖םHebrew conjunction

עָב֣וֹרHebrew verb

תַּעֲב֑וֹרHebrew verb

פֶּ֚ןHebrew conjunction

יְבֻלַּ֣עHebrew verb

לַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixמֶּ֔לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionלְHebrew prefixכָלHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixעָ֖םHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁ֥רHebrew relative pronoun

אִתּֽHebrew prepositionוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וְandעַתָּ֡הnowNow.עַתָּ֫ה 435, עָ֑֫תָּה , adv . of time, nowScroll for more

to send: departSend.שָׁלַח 814 vb . send Qal send : human subj. send : subj. י׳ (God) stretch out , esp. acc. hand rarely send away : human subj. let loose Niph . letters were sent Pi . send off , away , human subj. send away , subj. י׳ give over cast out send out , forth let go , set free shoot forth branches let down shoot Phrases Pu . be sent off (started on journey); be put away , divorced , of wife; be impelled (?) Hiph . and I ( י׳ ) will sendScroll for more

hasteHaste, speed, hastily, quickly.מְהֵרָה n.f . haste , speed ;—usually as adverb. acc. hastily , quicklyScroll for more

וְandהַגִּ֨ידוּto tellBe conspicuous.[ נָגַד ] 363 vb . be conspicuous Hiph . declare , tell Hoph . be told , announced , reportedScroll for more

לְto/forדָוִ֜דDavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

לֵto/forאמֹ֗רto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

not

to lodgeLodge, pass the night, abide.לוּן , לִין vb . lodge , pass the night , fig. abide Qal lodge , pass the night fig. abide , remain Hiph . cause to rest , lodge Hithpalp . dwell , abide , of eagleScroll for more

הַtheלַּ֨יְלָה֙nightNight.לַ֫יְלָה , לַ֫יִל 242 n.m . nightScroll for more

בְּin/on/withעַֽרְב֣וֹתArabahDesert-plain, steppe.עֲרָבָה 61 n.f . desert-plain , steppeScroll for more

הַtheמִּדְבָּ֔רwildernessWilderness.מִדְבָר 270 n.m . wilderness tracts of land, used for the pasturage of flocks and herds uninhabited land large tracts of such land bearing various names, in certain districts of which there might be towns and cities fig.Scroll for more

וְandגַ֖םalsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

to passPass over, through, by, pass on.עָבַר 648 vb . pass over , through , by , pass on Qal pass over Pass beyond Pass through , traverse pass along by pass by sweep by , of scourge be past , over , of time pass along (from hand to hand) Pass on , go on Pass away Niph . Impf . a stream which cannot be forded Pi . his bull impregnateth cause one to cross river cause something to pass over make over to devote children to (לְ) heathen god pass along (from hand to hand) cause to pass through let pass through cause to pass by let pass by cause arrow to pass beyond cause to pass under rod, for counting cause to pass away , take away Hiph . cause to pass over , bring over he made to pass across with chains of goldScroll for more

lestLest.פֶּן־ 133 (alw. with Makkeph) conj . (adverting or deprecating), lest with impf . with Pf ., the result feared being conceived as having possibly already taken placeScroll for more

to swallow upSwallow down, swallow up, engulf.בָּלַע vb . swallow down , swallow up , engulf Qal swallow down swallow up , engulf Niph . swallowed up , i.e. devastated Pi . swallow swallow up , engulf Pu . be swallowed up Hithp . their wisdom is all gone, ‘they are at their wit’s end’Scroll for more

לַto/for[הַ]theמֶּ֔לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

וּandלְto/forכָלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הָtheעָ֖םpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

which

אִתּֽwithWith, proximity.אֵת , prep . with —prep. denoting proximity Of companionship, together with Of localities אֵת פּ׳ denotes specially in one's possession or keeping in one's knowledge or memory מֵאֵת from proximity with Note . אֵת expresses closer association than עִם : hence while מֵעִם sts. denotes hardly more than from the surroundings or belongings of , מֵאֵת expresses from close proximity to .וֹhimScroll for more

Now Jonathan

and Ahimaaz

were staying

by En

rogel

and … used to go

a maid servant

and tell

them

and they

went

and told

king

David

for

not

they might

be seen

to come

into the city

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וִיהוֹנָתָ֨ןvee-hoh-nah-TAHN

וַאֲחִימַ֜עַץvah-ah-chee-MAH-ahts

עֹמְדִ֣יםoh-meh-DEEM

בְּעֵיןbeh-AYN

רֹגֵ֗לroh-GEL

וְהָלְכָ֤הveh-hah-leh-CHAH

הַשִּׁפְחָה֙hah-sheef-CHAH

וְהִגִּ֣ידָהveh-hee-GEE-dah

לָהֶ֔םlah-HEM

וְהֵם֙veh-HEM

יֵֽלְכ֔וּyeh-leh-CHOO

וְהִגִּ֖ידוּveh-hee-GEE-doo

לַמֶּ֣לֶךְlah-MEH-lech

דָּוִ֑דdah-VEED

כִּ֣יkee

לֹ֥אloh

יוּכְל֛וּyoo-cheh-LOO

לְהֵרָא֖וֹתleh-heh-rah-OHT

לָב֥וֹאlah-VOH

הָעִֽירָהhah-EE-rah

Letters

וִ + יהוֹנָתָ֨ן

וַ + אֲחִימַ֜עַץ

עֹמְדִ֣ים

בְּ + עֵין

רֹגֵ֗ל

וְ + הָלְכָ֤ה

הַ + שִּׁפְחָה֙

וְ + הִגִּ֣ידָה

לָ + הֶ֔ם

וְ + הֵם֙

יֵֽלְכ֔וּ

וְ + הִגִּ֖ידוּ

לַ + [הַ] + מֶּ֣לֶךְ

דָּוִ֑ד

כִּ֣י

לֹ֥א

יוּכְל֛וּ

לְ + הֵרָא֖וֹת

לָ + ב֥וֹא

הָ + עִֽירָ + ה

The Pieces

וִHebrew conjunctionיהוֹנָתָ֨ןname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionאֲחִימַ֜עַץname of a person

עֹמְדִ֣יםHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixעֵיןname of a place

רֹגֵ֗לname of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionהָלְכָ֤הHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixשִּׁפְחָה֙Hebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionהִגִּ֣ידָהHebrew verb

לָHebrew prefixהֶ֔םobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וְHebrew conjunctionהֵם֙Hebrew demonstrative pronoun

יֵֽלְכ֔וּHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionהִגִּ֖ידוּHebrew verb

לַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixמֶּ֣לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

דָּוִ֑דname of a person

כִּ֣יHebrew conjunction

לֹ֥אHebrew negative

יוּכְל֛וּHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixהֵרָא֖וֹתHebrew verb

לָHebrew prefixב֥וֹאHebrew verb

הָHebrew prefixעִֽירָHebrew noun, feminineהHebrew suffix

What It Can Mean

וִandיהוֹנָתָ֨ןJonathanYHWH hath given.יְהוֹנָתָן , יוֹנָתָן n.pr.m . ( י׳ hath given ) son of Saul son of Abiathar nephew of David of David, i.e. his uncle? one of David’s heroes one of David’s treasurers a scribe Levites a priest priest to the tribe of Dan, son of Gershom a Judaite captain, after fall of Jerus. a Judaite father of Ebed son of Asahel a priest son of JoiadaScroll for more

וַandאֲחִימַ֜עַץAhimaazMy brother is wrath.אֲחִימַ֫עַץ n.pr.m . ( my brother is wrath ) son of Zadok father-in-law of SaulScroll for more

to stand: standTake one's stand, stand.עָמַד 620 take one's stand , stand Qal 435 take one's stand , and (esp. pt.) stand , be in a standing attitude stand forth take a stand against, in opposition to present oneself before attend upon , be(come) servant of stand afar stand (silent) stand (appealingly) stand , subj. רֶגֶל stand , of water stand still , stop , cease moving = be inactive = be attentive stop , cease doing a thing tarry , delay remain continue , abide endure be steadfast persist make a stand , hold one's ground stand upright arise , appear , come on the scene stand forth , appear = come into being rise up as foe rare usages Hiph . 83 station , set cause to stand firm cause to stand up , set up , erect present one before king appoint other meanings Hoph . be presentedScroll for more

בְּin/on/withעֵיןEn-rogelSpring.עַ֫יִן n.f . spring (of water). Particular springs are: ע׳ חֲרֹר Ju 7:1 ע׳ הַקּוֹרֵא ( partridge-spring ) Ju 15:19 ע׳ רֹגֵל near Jerus. ע׳ הַתַּנִּין ( dragon-spring )Scroll for more

En-rogelSpring.עַ֫יִן n.f . spring (of water). Particular springs are: ע׳ חֲרֹר Ju 7:1 ע׳ הַקּוֹרֵא ( partridge-spring ) Ju 15:19 ע׳ רֹגֵל near Jerus. ע׳ הַתַּנִּין ( dragon-spring )Scroll for more

וְandהָלְכָ֤הto go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

הַtheשִּׁפְחָה֙maidservantMaid, maid-servant.שִׁפְחָה n.f . maid , maid-servantScroll for more

וְandהִגִּ֣ידָהto tellBe conspicuous.[ נָגַד ] 363 vb . be conspicuous Hiph . declare , tell Hoph . be told , announced , reportedScroll for more

לָto/forהֶ֔םthem

וְandהֵם֙they masculineThey.הֵ֫מָּה and הֵם (without appreciable distinction in usage, except prob. in so far as the longer or shorter form was better adapted to the rhythm of particular sentences) pron . 3 pl. masc . theyScroll for more

to go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

וְandהִגִּ֖ידוּto tellBe conspicuous.[ נָגַד ] 363 vb . be conspicuous Hiph . declare , tell Hoph . be told , announced , reportedScroll for more

לַto/for[הַ]theמֶּ֣לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

be ableBe able, have power, prevail, endure.יָכֹל , יָכוֹל 193 vb . be able , have power , prevail , endure Qal be able , to do a thing,, whether ability be physical, moral, constitutional, or dependent on external authority prevail abs. have ability , strength , only neg.Scroll for more

לְto/forהֵרָא֖וֹתto see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toScroll for more

לָto/forב֥וֹאto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

הָtheעִֽירָcityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeהtowardScroll for more

But … saw

them

a lad

and told

Absalom

and they went

both of them

quickly

and came

to

the house

of a man

in Bahurim

who had

a well

in his court

and they went down

thither

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וַיַּ֤רְאvah-YAH-reh

אֹתָם֙oh-TAHM

נַ֔עַרNAH-ahr

וַיַּגֵּ֖דvah-yah-GED

לְאַבְשָׁלֹ֑םleh-ahv-shah-LOHM

וַיֵּלְכוּ֩vah-yeh-leh-CHOO

שְׁנֵיהֶ֨םsheh-nay-HEM

מְהֵרָ֜הmeh-heh-RAH

וַיָּבֹ֣אוּvah-yah-VOH-oo

אֶלel

בֵּֽיתbayt

אִ֣ישׁeesh

בְּבַחוּרִ֗יםbeh-vah-choo-REEM

וְל֥וֹveh-LOH

בְאֵ֛רveh-EHR

בַּחֲצֵר֖וֹbah-chah-tseh-ROH

וַיֵּ֥רְדוּvah-yeh-reh-DOO

שָֽׁםshahm

Letters

וַ + יַּ֤רְא

אֹתָ + ם֙

נַ֔עַר

וַ + יַּגֵּ֖ד

לְ + אַבְשָׁלֹ֑ם

וַ + יֵּלְכוּ֩

שְׁנֵי + הֶ֨ם

מְהֵרָ֜ה

וַ + יָּבֹ֣אוּ

אֶל

בֵּֽית

אִ֣ישׁ

בְּ + בַחוּרִ֗ים

וְ + ל֥ + וֹ

בְאֵ֛ר

בַּ + חֲצֵר֖ + וֹ

וַ + יֵּ֥רְדוּ

שָֽׁם

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּ֤רְאHebrew verb

אֹתָHebrew particleם֙object suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

נַ֔עַרHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּגֵּ֖דHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixאַבְשָׁלֹ֑םname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּלְכוּ֩Hebrew verb

שְׁנֵיHebrew nounהֶ֨םpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

מְהֵרָ֜הHebrew noun, feminine

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּבֹ֣אוּHebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

בֵּֽיתHebrew noun, masculine

אִ֣ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

בְּHebrew prefixבַחוּרִ֗יםname of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionל֥Hebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

בְאֵ֛רHebrew noun, feminine

בַּHebrew prefixחֲצֵר֖Hebrew nounוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּ֥רְדוּHebrew verb

שָֽׁםHebrew adverb

What It Can Mean

וַandיַּ֤רְאto see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toScroll for more

אֹתָobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteם֙themScroll for more

youthBoy, lad, youth, retainer.נַ֫עַר 239 n.m . 1. boy , lad , youth . 2. retainer (not in P) boy , lad , youth (c. 133 t.) servant , retainer (c. 105 t.)Scroll for more

וַandיַּגֵּ֖דto tellBe conspicuous.[ נָגַד ] 363 vb . be conspicuous Hiph . declare , tell Hoph . be told , announced , reportedScroll for more

לְto/forאַבְשָׁלֹ֑םAbsalomMy father is peace.אֲבִישָׁלוֹם n.pr.m . ( my father is peace ) Rehob.’s father-in-law 3rd son of DvdScroll for more

וַandיֵּלְכוּ֩to go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

שְׁנֵיtwoTwo.שְׁנַ֫יִם , שְׁתַּיִם 768 n.m . et f . du . twoהֶ֨םtheirScroll for more

hasteHaste, speed, hastily, quickly.מְהֵרָה n.f . haste , speed ;—usually as adverb. acc. hastily , quicklyScroll for more

וַandיָּבֹ֣אוּto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

house: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

בְּin/on/withבַחוּרִ֗יםBahurimYoung men’s village.בַּחֻרִים n.pr.loc . ( young men’s village ) of a small town of Benjamin beyond the Mt. of Olives on the way to JerichoScroll for more

וְandל֥to/forוֹhim

wellWell, pit.בְּאֵר n.f . Gn 26:21 well , pit a well , often as made by digging pit as n.pr.loc . a station of Isr. in desert 8 miles north of EleutheropolisScroll for more

בַּin/on/withחֲצֵר֖courtEnclosure, court.חָצֵר 145 n.m . and (oftener) f . enclosure , courtוֹhisScroll for more

וַandיֵּ֥רְדוּto go downCome, go down, descend.יָרַד 380 vb . come or go down , descend Qal 306 come or go down go down (usu. from mountain or hill-country into plain), to battle go down to (acc.) threshing-floor go down (abs.) from Palestine to Egypt from Jerusalem from altar go down = sink , in water go down to She’ôl fig. going down (dissolving) in tears = be prostrated of divine manifestations: descend of inanimate things Hiph . cause to come or go down bring down send down rain = cause to flow down = lay prostrate to (acc.) threshing-floor bring down to She’ôl take down (from cart) let down Hoph . be brought down be taken downScroll for more

thereThere, thither.שָׁם adv . there , thitherScroll for more

And … took

the woman

and spread

The ASV does not translate this word.

the covering

over

mouth

the well’s

and strewed

thereon

bruised grain

and nothing

was known

nothing

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וַתִּקַּ֣חvah-tee-KAHCH

הָאִשָּׁ֗הhah-ee-SHAH

וַתִּפְרֹ֤שׂvah-teef-ROHS

אֶתet

הַמָּסָךְ֙hah-mah-SAHCH

עַלahl

פְּנֵ֣יpeh-NAY

הַבְּאֵ֔רhah-beh-EHR

וַתִּשְׁטַ֥חvah-teesh-TAHCH

עָלָ֖יוah-LAHV

הָֽרִפ֑וֹתhah-ree-FOHT

וְלֹ֥אveh-LOH

נוֹדַ֖עnoh-DAH

דָּבָֽרdah-VAHR

Letters

וַ + תִּקַּ֣ח

הָ + אִשָּׁ֗ה

וַ + תִּפְרֹ֤שׂ

אֶת

הַ + מָּסָךְ֙

עַל

פְּנֵ֣י

הַ + בְּאֵ֔ר

וַ + תִּשְׁטַ֥ח

עָלָ֖י + ו

הָֽ + רִפ֑וֹת

וְ + לֹ֥א

נוֹדַ֖ע

דָּבָֽר

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionתִּקַּ֣חHebrew verb

הָHebrew prefixאִשָּׁ֗הHebrew noun, feminine

וַHebrew conjunctionתִּפְרֹ֤שׂHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixמָּסָךְ֙Hebrew noun, masculine

עַלHebrew preposition

פְּנֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixבְּאֵ֔רHebrew noun, feminine

וַHebrew conjunctionתִּשְׁטַ֥חHebrew verb

עָלָ֖יHebrew prepositionוobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

הָֽHebrew prefixרִפ֑וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹ֥אHebrew negative

נוֹדַ֖עHebrew verb

דָּבָֽרHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וַandתִּקַּ֣חto take: takeTake.לָקַח 965 vb . take Qal take , take in hand take and carry along with oneself take from, or out of take , carry away take away from, so as to deprive of esp. take away life take to or for a person take up, upon = put upon = fetch take = lead , conduct (with or without contact) take = capture , seize take = carry off in phr. take vengeance Niph . be captured , of ark be taken away , removed be taken , brought unto Pu . be taken from, out of = be stolen from be taken captive be taken away , removed Hoph . be taken , brought unto be taken out of be taken away from Hithp . lit. fire taking hold of itself , of lightningScroll for more

הָtheאִשָּׁ֗הwomanWoman, wife, female.אִשָּׁה 773 n.f . woman , wife , female woman Wife (woman belonging to a man, usually cstr. or sf.) Female of animals With distrib. & recipr. sense, each woman from her neighbor ; each oneScroll for more

וַandתִּפְרֹ֤שׂto spreadSpread out, spread.פָּרַשׂ vb . spread out , spread Qal spread out spread Niph . they shall be scattered Pi . spread out = scatterScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheמָּסָךְ֙coveringCovering, screen.מָסָךְ n.[m.] covering , screenScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

face: surfaceFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsScroll for more

הַtheבְּאֵ֔רwellWell, pit.בְּאֵר n.f . Gn 26:21 well , pit a well , often as made by digging pit as n.pr.loc . a station of Isr. in desert 8 miles north of EleutheropolisScroll for more

וַandתִּשְׁטַ֥חto spreadSpread, spread abroad.[ שָׁטַח ] vb . spread , spread abroad Qal they shall spread them abroad ; they spread (sc. the quails) for themselves all abroad round about the camp; expanding the nations Pi . I have spread out unto thee my palms .Scroll for more

עָלָ֖יuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byוhimScroll for more

הָֽtheרִפ֑וֹתgrain

וְandלֹ֥אnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to knowKnow.יָדַע 943 vb . know Qal know , learn to know perceive perceive and see ; find out and discern discriminate , distinguish know by experience recognize , admit , acknowledge , confess consider not know = not expect know a person, be acquainted with know a person carnally, of sexual intercourse know how , to do a thing, be able to do it be skilful in abs. have knowledge , be wise Niph . be made known , be or become known , of things make oneself known of pers. be perceived be instructed Pi . cause to know Pu . known Hiph . make known , declare Hoph . made known Hithp . make oneself knownScroll for more

wordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

And … came

servants

Absalom’s

to

the woman

to the house

and they said

Where are

Ahimaaz

and Jonathan

And … said

unto them

the woman

They are gone over

brook

the … of water

And when they had sought

and … not

could … find

they returned

to Jerusalem

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וַיָּבֹ֣אוּvah-yah-VOH-oo

עַבְדֵי֩ahv-DAY

אַבְשָׁל֨וֹםahv-shah-LOHM

אֶֽלel

הָאִשָּׁ֜הhah-ee-SHAH

הַבַּ֗יְתָהhah-BAI-tah

וַיֹּֽאמְרוּ֙vah-yoh-meh-ROO

אַיֵּ֗הah-YEH

אֲחִימַ֨עַץ֙ah-chee-MAH-ahts

וִיה֣וֹנָתָ֔ןvee-hoh-nah-TAHN

וַתֹּ֤אמֶרvah-TOH-mehr

לָהֶם֙lah-HEM

הָֽאִשָּׁ֔הhah-ee-SHAH

עָבְר֖וּah-veh-ROO

מִיכַ֣לmee-CHAHL

הַמָּ֑יִםhah-MAH-yeem

וַיְבַקְשׁוּ֙vah-yeh-vahk-SHOO

וְלֹ֣אveh-LOH

מָצָ֔אוּmah-TSAH-oo

וַיָּשֻׁ֖בוּvah-yah-SHOO-voo

יְרוּשָׁלִָֽםyeh-roo-shah-lah-eem

Letters

וַ + יָּבֹ֣אוּ

עַבְדֵי֩

אַבְשָׁל֨וֹם

אֶֽל

הָ + אִשָּׁ֜ה

הַ + בַּ֗יְתָ + ה

וַ + יֹּֽאמְרוּ֙

אַיֵּ֗ה

אֲחִימַ֨עַץ֙

וִ + יה֣וֹנָתָ֔ן

וַ + תֹּ֤אמֶר

לָ + הֶם֙

הָֽ + אִשָּׁ֔ה

עָבְר֖וּ

מִיכַ֣ל

הַ + מָּ֑יִם

וַ + יְבַקְשׁוּ֙

וְ + לֹ֣א

מָצָ֔אוּ

וַ + יָּשֻׁ֖בוּ

יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּבֹ֣אוּHebrew verb

עַבְדֵי֩Hebrew noun, masculine

אַבְשָׁל֨וֹםname of a person

אֶֽלHebrew preposition

הָHebrew prefixאִשָּׁ֜הHebrew noun, feminine

הַHebrew prefixבַּ֗יְתָHebrew noun, masculineהHebrew suffix

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּֽאמְרוּ֙Hebrew verb

אַיֵּ֗הHebrew adverb

אֲחִימַ֨עַץ֙name of a person

וִHebrew conjunctionיה֣וֹנָתָ֔ןname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionתֹּ֤אמֶרHebrew verb

לָHebrew prefixהֶם֙object suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

הָֽHebrew prefixאִשָּׁ֔הHebrew noun, feminine

עָבְר֖וּHebrew verb

מִיכַ֣לHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixמָּ֑יִםHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיְבַקְשׁוּ֙Hebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹ֣אHebrew negative

מָצָ֔אוּHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּשֻׁ֖בוּHebrew verb

יְרוּשָׁלִָֽםname of a place

What It Can Mean

וַandיָּבֹ֣אוּto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

servant/slaveSlave, servant.עֶ֫בֶד 799 n.m . slave , servant slave , servant of household Subjects , of chief Servants , worshippers of God Servant of י׳ , in a special sense Israel as a people is servant of י׳ In polite address of equals or superiors the Hebrews used עַבְדְּךָ thy servant = 1 pers. sing., I PhrasesScroll for more

AbsalomMy father is peace.אֲבִישָׁלוֹם n.pr.m . ( my father is peace ) Rehob.’s father-in-law 3rd son of DvdScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

הָtheאִשָּׁ֜הwomanWoman, wife, female.אִשָּׁה 773 n.f . woman , wife , female woman Wife (woman belonging to a man, usually cstr. or sf.) Female of animals With distrib. & recipr. sense, each woman from her neighbor ; each oneScroll for more

הַtheבַּ֗יְתָhouse: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinהtowardScroll for more

וַandיֹּֽאמְרוּ֙to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

where?Where?אַיֵּה 46 interr.adv . Where?Scroll for more

AhimaazMy brother is wrath.אֲחִימַ֫עַץ n.pr.m . ( my brother is wrath ) son of Zadok father-in-law of SaulScroll for more

וִandיה֣וֹנָתָ֔ןJonathanYHWH hath given.יְהוֹנָתָן , יוֹנָתָן n.pr.m . ( י׳ hath given ) son of Saul son of Abiathar nephew of David of David, i.e. his uncle? one of David’s heroes one of David’s treasurers a scribe Levites a priest priest to the tribe of Dan, son of Gershom a Judaite captain, after fall of Jerus. a Judaite father of Ebed son of Asahel a priest son of JoiadaScroll for more

וַandתֹּ֤אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

לָto/forהֶם֙them

הָֽtheאִשָּׁ֔הwomanWoman, wife, female.אִשָּׁה 773 n.f . woman , wife , female woman Wife (woman belonging to a man, usually cstr. or sf.) Female of animals With distrib. & recipr. sense, each woman from her neighbor ; each oneScroll for more

to passPass over, through, by, pass on.עָבַר 648 vb . pass over , through , by , pass on Qal pass over Pass beyond Pass through , traverse pass along by pass by sweep by , of scourge be past , over , of time pass along (from hand to hand) Pass on , go on Pass away Niph . Impf . a stream which cannot be forded Pi . his bull impregnateth cause one to cross river cause something to pass over make over to devote children to (לְ) heathen god pass along (from hand to hand) cause to pass through let pass through cause to pass by let pass by cause arrow to pass beyond cause to pass under rod, for counting cause to pass away , take away Hiph . cause to pass over , bring over he made to pass across with chains of goldScroll for more

brookBrook, stream.[ מִיכָל ] n.[m.] brook , stream (?) (dubious word), cstr. 2 S 17:20 .Scroll for more

הַtheמָּ֑יִםwaterWaters, water.[ מַי ] 580 n.m . only pl. מַ֫יִם waters , waterScroll for more

וַandיְבַקְשׁוּ֙to seekSeek.[ בָּקַשׁ ] 224 vb . seek Pi . seek to find seek to secure seek the face desire , demand require , exact exact equivalent or penalty for (late) ask , request Pu . be soughtScroll for more

וְandלֹ֣אnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to findAttain to, find.מָצָא 452 vb . attain to , find Qal find find out = come upon , light upon noteworthy phrases Niph . pass. of Qal, be found Hiph . cause to find , attain cause to light upon , come upon , come cause to encounter present untoScroll for more

וַandיָּשֻׁ֖בוּto return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedScroll for more

JerusalemJerusalem.יְרוּשָׁלִַ֫͏ם , יְרוּשָׁלַ֫יִם 644 n.pr.loc . JerusalemScroll for more

And it came to pass

after

they were departed

that they came up

out of the well

and went

and told

king

David

and they said

unto

David

Arise ye

and pass … over

quickly

The ASV does not translate this word.

the water

for

thus

hath … counselled

against you

Ahithophel

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וַיְהִ֣יvah-yeh-HEE

אַחֲרֵ֣יah-chah-RAY

לֶכְתָּ֗םlech-TAHM

וַֽיַּעֲלוּ֙vah-yah-ah-LOO

מֵֽהַבְּאֵ֔רmeh-hah-beh-EHR

וַיֵּ֣לְכ֔וּvah-yeh-leh-CHOO

וַיַּגִּ֖דוּvah-yah-GEE-doo

לַמֶּ֣לֶךְlah-MEH-lech

דָּוִ֑דdah-VEED

וַיֹּאמְר֣וּvah-yoh-meh-ROO

אֶלel

דָּוִ֗דdah-VEED

ק֣וּמוּKOO-moo

וְעִבְר֤וּveh-eev-ROO

מְהֵרָה֙meh-heh-RAH

אֶתet

הַמַּ֔יִםhah-MAH-yeem

כִּיkee

כָ֛כָהCHAH-chah

יָעַ֥ץyah-AHTS

עֲלֵיכֶ֖םah-lay-CHEM

אֲחִיתֹֽפֶלah-chee-TOH-fel

Letters

וַ + יְהִ֣י

אַחֲרֵ֣י

לֶכְתָּ֗ + ם

וַֽ + יַּעֲלוּ֙

מֵֽ + הַ + בְּאֵ֔ר

וַ + יֵּ֣לְכ֔וּ

וַ + יַּגִּ֖דוּ

לַ + [הַ] + מֶּ֣לֶךְ

דָּוִ֑ד

וַ + יֹּאמְר֣וּ

אֶל

דָּוִ֗ד

ק֣וּמוּ

וְ + עִבְר֤וּ

מְהֵרָה֙

אֶת

הַ + מַּ֔יִם

כִּי

כָ֛כָה

יָעַ֥ץ

עֲלֵי + כֶ֖ם

אֲחִיתֹֽפֶל

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיְהִ֣יHebrew verb

אַחֲרֵ֣יHebrew adjective

לֶכְתָּ֗Hebrew verbםsubject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וַֽHebrew conjunctionיַּעֲלוּ֙Hebrew verb

מֵֽHebrew prefixהַHebrew prefixבְּאֵ֔רHebrew noun, feminine

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּ֣לְכ֔וּHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּגִּ֖דוּHebrew verb

לַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixמֶּ֣לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

דָּוִ֑דname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּאמְר֣וּHebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

דָּוִ֗דname of a person

ק֣וּמוּHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionעִבְר֤וּHebrew verb

מְהֵרָה֙Hebrew noun, feminine

אֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixמַּ֔יִםHebrew noun, masculine

כִּיHebrew conjunction

כָ֛כָהHebrew adverb

יָעַ֥ץHebrew verb

עֲלֵיHebrew prepositionכֶ֖םobject suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

אֲחִיתֹֽפֶלname of a person

What It Can Mean

וַandיְהִ֣יto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

afterThe hinder, following part.אַחַר prop. subst. the hinder or following part adv . of place, behind of time, afterwards prep . of place, behind , after of time, after conj . after that .Scroll for more

לֶכְתָּ֗to go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backםtheyScroll for more

וַֽandיַּעֲלוּ֙to ascend: riseGo up, ascend, climb.עָלָה 890 vb . go up , ascend , climb Qal of persons, go up , ascend , in local relations go up , in personal relations of animals, go or come up of vegetation, spring up , grow , shoot forth of natural phenom., go up , rise of inanimate things, instead of passive construction of thoughts come up before God, arrogance go up , extend , of boundary excel Niph . be brought up be taken up pass., be taken up , away reflex., take oneself away from , get up from reflex.: take oneself away be exalted , of God Hiph . bring up persons in personal relations bring up animals cause to ascend mentally offer a present; bring up tithe to exalt cause to ascend (in flame), offer sacrifice Hoph . be carried away be taken up into, inserted in be offered Hithp . lift oneselfScroll for more

מֵֽfromהַtheבְּאֵ֔רwellWell, pit.בְּאֵר n.f . Gn 26:21 well , pit a well , often as made by digging pit as n.pr.loc . a station of Isr. in desert 8 miles north of EleutheropolisScroll for more

וַandיֵּ֣לְכ֔וּto go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

וַandיַּגִּ֖דוּto tellBe conspicuous.[ נָגַד ] 363 vb . be conspicuous Hiph . declare , tell Hoph . be told , announced , reportedScroll for more

לַto/for[הַ]theמֶּ֣לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

וַandיֹּאמְר֣וּto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

to arise: riseArise, stand up, stand.קוּם 628 vb . arise , stand up , stand Qal 460 arise arise , in hostile sense (oft. with idea of suddenness) arise , abs., = become powerful arise = come on the scene, appear, of leader, prophet arise for, i.e. to become arise for action arise (out of inaction), introducing some specific deed esp. arise = start, make a move, to go somewhere stand Pi . fulfil confirm , ratify confirm , establish impose , an obligation Pō‛l . raise up Hithpō‛l . raise oneself , = rise up Hiph . 146 cause to arise , raise raise , set up , stones erect , build fig, of setting up law raise up = bring on the scene raise up = rouse, stir up instigate , build fig, of setting up law raise up = constitute cause to stand Hoph . be raised upScroll for more

וְandעִבְר֤וּto passPass over, through, by, pass on.עָבַר 648 vb . pass over , through , by , pass on Qal pass over Pass beyond Pass through , traverse pass along by pass by sweep by , of scourge be past , over , of time pass along (from hand to hand) Pass on , go on Pass away Niph . Impf . a stream which cannot be forded Pi . his bull impregnateth cause one to cross river cause something to pass over make over to devote children to (לְ) heathen god pass along (from hand to hand) cause to pass through let pass through cause to pass by let pass by cause arrow to pass beyond cause to pass under rod, for counting cause to pass away , take away Hiph . cause to pass over , bring over he made to pass across with chains of goldScroll for more

hasteHaste, speed, hastily, quickly.מְהֵרָה n.f . haste , speed ;—usually as adverb. acc. hastily , quicklyScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheמַּ֔יִםwaterWaters, water.[ מַי ] 580 n.m . only pl. מַ֫יִם waters , waterScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

thusThus.כָּ֫כָה 37 adv . thusScroll for more

to adviseAdvise, counsel.יָעַץ vb . advise , counsel Qal advise , counsel Niph . consult together , exchange counsel Hithp . conspire againstScroll for more

עֲלֵיuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byכֶ֖םyouScroll for more

AhithophelMy brother is folly.אֲחִיתֹ֫פֶל n.pr.m . ( my brother is folly ?) David’s trusted & traitorous counsellorScroll for more

Then … arose

David

and all

the people

that

were with him

and they passed over

The ASV does not translate this word.

the Jordan

by

light

the morning

The ASV does not translate this word.

one

not

there lacked

that

not

was … gone over

The ASV does not translate this word.

the Jordan

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וַיָּ֣קָםvah-YAH-kahm

דָּוִ֗דdah-VEED

וְכָלveh-CHAHL

הָעָם֙hah-AHM

אֲשֶׁ֣רah-SHEHR

אִתּ֔וֹee-TOH

וַיַּעַבְר֖וּvah-yah-ahv-ROO

אֶתet

הַיַּרְדֵּ֑ןhah-yahr-DEN

עַדahd

א֣וֹרohr

הַבֹּ֗קֶרhah-BOH-kehr

עַדahd

אַחַד֙ah-CHAHD

לֹ֣אloh

נֶעְדָּ֔רneh-DAHR

אֲשֶׁ֥רah-SHEHR

לֹאloh

עָבַ֖רah-VAHR

אֶתet

הַיַּרְדֵּֽןhah-yahr-DEN

Letters

וַ + יָּ֣קָם

דָּוִ֗ד

וְ + כָל

הָ + עָם֙

אֲשֶׁ֣ר

אִתּ֔ + וֹ

וַ + יַּעַבְר֖וּ

אֶת

הַ + יַּרְדֵּ֑ן

עַד

א֣וֹר

הַ + בֹּ֗קֶר

עַד

אַחַד֙

לֹ֣א

נֶעְדָּ֔ר

אֲשֶׁ֥ר

לֹא

עָבַ֖ר

אֶת

הַ + יַּרְדֵּֽן

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּ֣קָםHebrew verb

דָּוִ֗דname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionכָלHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixעָם֙Hebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁ֣רHebrew relative pronoun

אִתּ֔Hebrew prepositionוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּעַבְר֖וּHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixיַּרְדֵּ֑ןname of a place

עַדHebrew preposition

א֣וֹרHebrew noun, feminine

הַHebrew prefixבֹּ֗קֶרHebrew noun, masculine

עַדHebrew preposition

אַחַד֙Hebrew adjective

לֹ֣אHebrew negative

נֶעְדָּ֔רHebrew verb

אֲשֶׁ֥רHebrew relative pronoun

לֹאHebrew negative

עָבַ֖רHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixיַּרְדֵּֽןname of a place

What It Can Mean

וַandיָּ֣קָםto arise: riseArise, stand up, stand.קוּם 628 vb . arise , stand up , stand Qal 460 arise arise , in hostile sense (oft. with idea of suddenness) arise , abs., = become powerful arise = come on the scene, appear, of leader, prophet arise for, i.e. to become arise for action arise (out of inaction), introducing some specific deed esp. arise = start, make a move, to go somewhere stand Pi . fulfil confirm , ratify confirm , establish impose , an obligation Pō‛l . raise up Hithpō‛l . raise oneself , = rise up Hiph . 146 cause to arise , raise raise , set up , stones erect , build fig, of setting up law raise up = bring on the scene raise up = rouse, stir up instigate , build fig, of setting up law raise up = constitute cause to stand Hoph . be raised upScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

וְandכָלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הָtheעָם֙peoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

which

אִתּ֔withWith, proximity.אֵת , prep . with —prep. denoting proximity Of companionship, together with Of localities אֵת פּ׳ denotes specially in one's possession or keeping in one's knowledge or memory מֵאֵת from proximity with Note . אֵת expresses closer association than עִם : hence while מֵעִם sts. denotes hardly more than from the surroundings or belongings of , מֵאֵת expresses from close proximity to .וֹhimScroll for more

וַandיַּעַבְר֖וּto passPass over, through, by, pass on.עָבַר 648 vb . pass over , through , by , pass on Qal pass over Pass beyond Pass through , traverse pass along by pass by sweep by , of scourge be past , over , of time pass along (from hand to hand) Pass on , go on Pass away Niph . Impf . a stream which cannot be forded Pi . his bull impregnateth cause one to cross river cause something to pass over make over to devote children to (לְ) heathen god pass along (from hand to hand) cause to pass through let pass through cause to pass by let pass by cause arrow to pass beyond cause to pass under rod, for counting cause to pass away , take away Hiph . cause to pass over , bring over he made to pass across with chains of goldScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheיַּרְדֵּ֑ןJordanJordan.יַרְדֵן 182 n.pr.fl . JordanScroll for more

tillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

lightLight.אוֹר 121 n.m . light light as diffused in nature, light of day morning light , dawn light of the heavenly luminaries daylight lightning light of lamp light of life light of prosperity light of instruction light of face YHWHScroll for more

הַtheבֹּ֗קֶרmorningMorning.בֹּ֫קֶר 214 n.m . morning morning (of point of time, time at which, never during which, Eng. morning = forenoon morrow , next dayScroll for more

tillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

oneOne.אֶחָד 972 adj.num . one one = each , every = a certain = indef. art. only , & (fem.) once one … another , one … the other as ordinal first in combin.Scroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to lackBe lacking, fail.[ עָדַר ] vb . Niph . be lacking , fail Niph . not anything was lacking to them Pi . they left nothing lacking .Scroll for more

which

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to passPass over, through, by, pass on.עָבַר 648 vb . pass over , through , by , pass on Qal pass over Pass beyond Pass through , traverse pass along by pass by sweep by , of scourge be past , over , of time pass along (from hand to hand) Pass on , go on Pass away Niph . Impf . a stream which cannot be forded Pi . his bull impregnateth cause one to cross river cause something to pass over make over to devote children to (לְ) heathen god pass along (from hand to hand) cause to pass through let pass through cause to pass by let pass by cause arrow to pass beyond cause to pass under rod, for counting cause to pass away , take away Hiph . cause to pass over , bring over he made to pass across with chains of goldScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheיַּרְדֵּֽןJordanJordan.יַרְדֵן 182 n.pr.fl . JordanScroll for more

And when Ahithophel

saw

that

not

was … followed

his counsel

he saddled

The ASV does not translate this word.

his ass

and arose

and gat him

home

unto

his city

and set … in order

The ASV does not translate this word.

his house

and hanged himself

and he died

and was buried

in the sepulchre

of his father

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וַאֲחִיתֹ֣פֶלvah-ah-chee-TOH-fel

רָאָ֗הrah-AH

כִּ֣יkee

לֹ֣אloh

נֶעֶשְׂתָה֮neh-es-TAH

עֲצָתוֹ֒ah-tsah-TOH

וַיַּחֲבֹ֣שׁvah-yah-chah-VOHSH

אֶֽתet

הַחֲמ֗וֹרhah-chah-MOHR

וַיָּ֜קָםvah-YAH-kahm

וַיֵּ֤לֶךְvah-YEH-lech

אֶלel

בֵּיתוֹ֙bay-TOH

אֶלel

עִיר֔וֹee-ROH

וַיְצַ֥וvah-yeh-TSAHV

אֶלel

בֵּית֖וֹbay-TOH

וַיֵּחָנַ֑קvah-yeh-chah-NAHK

וַיָּ֕מָתvah-YAH-maht

וַיִּקָּבֵ֖רvah-yee-kah-VEHR

בְּקֶ֥בֶרbeh-KEH-vehr

אָבִֽיוah-VEEV

Letters

וַ + אֲחִיתֹ֣פֶל

רָאָ֗ה

כִּ֣י

לֹ֣א

נֶעֶשְׂתָה֮

עֲצָת + וֹ֒

וַ + יַּחֲבֹ֣שׁ

אֶֽת

הַ + חֲמ֗וֹר

וַ + יָּ֜קָם

וַ + יֵּ֤לֶךְ

אֶל

בֵּית + וֹ֙

אֶל

עִיר֔ + וֹ

וַ + יְצַ֥ו

אֶל

בֵּית֖ + וֹ

וַ + יֵּחָנַ֑ק

וַ + יָּ֕מָת

וַ + יִּקָּבֵ֖ר

בְּ + קֶ֥בֶר

אָבִֽי + ו

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionאֲחִיתֹ֣פֶלname of a person

רָאָ֗הHebrew verb

כִּ֣יHebrew conjunction

לֹ֣אHebrew negative

נֶעֶשְׂתָה֮Hebrew verb

עֲצָתHebrew noun, feminineוֹ֒possessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּחֲבֹ֣שׁHebrew verb

אֶֽתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixחֲמ֗וֹרHebrew noun

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּ֜קָםHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּ֤לֶךְHebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

בֵּיתHebrew noun, masculineוֹ֙possessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אֶלHebrew preposition

עִיר֔Hebrew noun, feminineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיְצַ֥וHebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

בֵּית֖Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּחָנַ֑קHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּ֕מָתHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּקָּבֵ֖רHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixקֶ֥בֶרHebrew noun, masculine

אָבִֽיHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וַandאֲחִיתֹ֣פֶלAhithophelMy brother is folly.אֲחִיתֹ֫פֶל n.pr.m . ( my brother is folly ?) David’s trusted & traitorous counsellorScroll for more

to see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

עֲצָתcounselCounsel, advice.עֵצָה n.f . counsel , adviceוֹ֒hisScroll for more

וַandיַּחֲבֹ֣שׁto saddle/tieBind, bind on, bind up.[ חָבַשׁ ] vb . bind , bind on , bind up Qal bind , bind on bind up Pi . bind , restrain Pu . be bound upScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheחֲמ֗וֹרdonkey(he)-ass.חֲמוֹר n.m . (he)-assScroll for more

וַandיָּ֜קָםto arise: riseArise, stand up, stand.קוּם 628 vb . arise , stand up , stand Qal 460 arise arise , in hostile sense (oft. with idea of suddenness) arise , abs., = become powerful arise = come on the scene, appear, of leader, prophet arise for, i.e. to become arise for action arise (out of inaction), introducing some specific deed esp. arise = start, make a move, to go somewhere stand Pi . fulfil confirm , ratify confirm , establish impose , an obligation Pō‛l . raise up Hithpō‛l . raise oneself , = rise up Hiph . 146 cause to arise , raise raise , set up , stones erect , build fig, of setting up law raise up = bring on the scene raise up = rouse, stir up instigate , build fig, of setting up law raise up = constitute cause to stand Hoph . be raised upScroll for more

וַandיֵּ֤לֶךְto go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

בֵּיתhouse: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinוֹ֙hisScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

עִיר֔cityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeוֹhisScroll for more

וַandיְצַ֥וto commandLay charge, give charge, charge, command, order.[ צָוָה ] 485 vb . Pi . lay charge (upon), give charge (to), charge , command , orderScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

בֵּית֖house: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinוֹhisScroll for more

וַandיֵּחָנַ֑קto strangleStrangle.[ חָנַק ] vb . strangle Niph . strangled himself Pi . strangle , of lion strangling prey, fig. of Ninevitish kingScroll for more

וַandיָּ֕מָתto dieDie.מוּת vb . die Qal die , of natural or other causes die as a penalty = be put to death Po‛lel . kill , put to death , despatch (intens.) Hiph . abs., elsewhere c. acc., subj. man subj. God, by inflicting penalty of animals killing men bring to a premature death Hoph . be killed , put to deathScroll for more

וַandיִּקָּבֵ֖רto buryBury.קָבַר 132 vb . bury Qal 86 bury Niph . 39 be buried Pi . bury (in masses) Pu . Gn 25:10 .Scroll for more

בְּin/on/withקֶ֥בֶרgraveGrave, sepulchre.קֶ֫בֶר 67 n.m . grave , sepulchreScroll for more

אָבִֽיfatherFather.אָב 1101 n.m . father father of individual of God as father of his people head of household , family or clan ancestor originator or patron of a class, profession, or art fig. of producer , generator fig. of benevolence & protection term of respect & honor specif., ruler , chief (late)וhisScroll for more

Then David

came

to Mahanaim

And Absalom

passed over

The ASV does not translate this word.

the Jordan

he

and all

the men

of Israel

with him

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וְדָוִ֖דveh-dah-VEED

בָּ֣אbah

מַחֲנָ֑יְמָהmah-chah-NAH-yeh-mah

וְאַבְשָׁלֹ֗םveh-ahv-shah-LOHM

עָבַר֙ah-VAHR

אֶתet

הַיַּרְדֵּ֔ןhah-yahr-DEN

ה֕וּאhoo

וְכָלveh-CHAHL

אִ֥ישׁeesh

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לyees-rah-EL

עִמּֽוֹee-MOH

Letters

וְ + דָוִ֖ד

בָּ֣א

מַחֲנָ֑יְמָ + ה

וְ + אַבְשָׁלֹ֗ם

עָבַר֙

אֶת

הַ + יַּרְדֵּ֔ן

ה֕וּא

וְ + כָל

אִ֥ישׁ

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל

עִמּֽ + וֹ

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionדָוִ֖דname of a person

בָּ֣אHebrew verb

מַחֲנָ֑יְמָname of a placeהHebrew suffix

וְHebrew conjunctionאַבְשָׁלֹ֗םname of a person

עָבַר֙Hebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixיַּרְדֵּ֔ןname of a place

ה֕וּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

וְHebrew conjunctionכָלHebrew noun, masculine

אִ֥ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לname of a person

עִמּֽHebrew prepositionוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וְandדָוִ֖דDavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

מַחֲנָ֑יְמָMahanaimTwo camps.מַחֲנַיִם n.pr.loc . ( two camps ) E. of Jordan; name from Jacob's meeting angelsהtowardScroll for more

וְandאַבְשָׁלֹ֗םAbsalomMy father is peace.אֲבִישָׁלוֹם n.pr.m . ( my father is peace ) Rehob.’s father-in-law 3rd son of DvdScroll for more

to passPass over, through, by, pass on.עָבַר 648 vb . pass over , through , by , pass on Qal pass over Pass beyond Pass through , traverse pass along by pass by sweep by , of scourge be past , over , of time pass along (from hand to hand) Pass on , go on Pass away Niph . Impf . a stream which cannot be forded Pi . his bull impregnateth cause one to cross river cause something to pass over make over to devote children to (לְ) heathen god pass along (from hand to hand) cause to pass through let pass through cause to pass by let pass by cause arrow to pass beyond cause to pass under rod, for counting cause to pass away , take away Hiph . cause to pass over , bring over he made to pass across with chains of goldScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheיַּרְדֵּ֔ןJordanJordan.יַרְדֵן 182 n.pr.fl . JordanScroll for more

he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

וְandכָלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

עִמּֽwithWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingוֹhimScroll for more

And

Amasa

set

Absalom

instead of

Joab

over

the host

Now Amasa

was the son

of a man

whose name

was Ithra

the Israelite

that

went in

to

Abigal

the daughter

of Nahash

sister

to Zeruiah

mother

Joab’s

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וְאֶתveh-ET

עֲמָשָׂ֗אah-mah-SAH

שָׂ֧םsahm

אַבְשָׁלֹ֛םahv-shah-LOHM

תַּ֥חַתTAH-chaht

יוֹאָ֖בyoh-AHV

עַלahl

הַצָּבָ֑אhah-tsah-VAH

וַעֲמָשָׂ֣אvah-ah-mah-SAH

בֶןven

אִ֗ישׁeesh

וּשְׁמוֹ֙oo-sheh-MOH

יִתְרָ֣אyeet-RAH

הַיִּשְׂרְאֵלִ֔יhah-yees-reh-eh-LEE

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

בָּא֙bah

אֶלel

אֲבִיגַ֣לah-vee-GAHL

בַּתbaht

נָחָ֔שׁnah-CHAHSH

אֲח֥וֹתah-CHOHT

צְרוּיָ֖הtseh-roo-YAH

אֵ֥םem

יוֹאָֽבyoh-AHV

Letters

וְ + אֶת

עֲמָשָׂ֗א

שָׂ֧ם

אַבְשָׁלֹ֛ם

תַּ֥חַת

יוֹאָ֖ב

עַל

הַ + צָּבָ֑א

וַ + עֲמָשָׂ֣א

בֶן

אִ֗ישׁ

וּ + שְׁמ + וֹ֙

יִתְרָ֣א

הַ + יִּשְׂרְאֵלִ֔י

אֲשֶׁר

בָּא֙

אֶל

אֲבִיגַ֣ל

בַּת

נָחָ֔שׁ

אֲח֥וֹת

צְרוּיָ֖ה

אֵ֥ם

יוֹאָֽב

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

עֲמָשָׂ֗אname of a person

שָׂ֧םHebrew verb

אַבְשָׁלֹ֛םname of a person

תַּ֥חַתHebrew noun, masculine

יוֹאָ֖בname of a person

עַלHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixצָּבָ֑אHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionעֲמָשָׂ֣אname of a person

בֶןHebrew noun, masculine

אִ֗ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionשְׁמHebrew noun, masculineוֹ֙possessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

יִתְרָ֣אname of a person

הַHebrew prefixיִּשְׂרְאֵלִ֔יname of a people descended from a person

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

בָּא֙Hebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

אֲבִיגַ֣לname of a person

בַּתHebrew noun, feminine

נָחָ֔שׁname of a person

אֲח֥וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

צְרוּיָ֖הname of a person

אֵ֥םHebrew noun, feminine

יוֹאָֽבname of a person

What It Can Mean

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

Amasa

to set: appointPut, place, set.שׂוּם , שִׂים 582 vb . put , place , set Qal put , set , in a place put something upon put , lay , set put , c. בֵּין set , direct set , ordain , in a place set , establish a law, statute set , found a nation set , appoint (as ruler, official) set , constitute , make set , determine , fix , bounds set , station , at a post put in position, sacred bread, sword, staves, bars set up altars = plant, wheat set , fix (countenance) make a thing, or pers. (acc.), for , transform into make , constitute work , bring to pass appoint , give set , fix (countenance) Hiph . I will make him for a sign Hoph . there was set before himScroll for more

AbsalomMy father is peace.אֲבִישָׁלוֹם n.pr.m . ( my father is peace ) Rehob.’s father-in-law 3rd son of DvdScroll for more

underneath: underThe under part, underneath, below, instead of.תַּחַת n.[m.] the under part , hence as adv. accus . and prep . underneath , below , instead ofScroll for more

JoabYHWH is father.יוֹאָב n.pr.m . ( י׳ is father ) David’s sister’s son & captain of host a descendant of Judah a family-name after exileScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

הַtheצָּבָ֑אarmyArmy, war, warfare.צָבָא 485 n.m . army , war , warfare army , host war , warfare , service service צְבָאוֹת , in name of י׳ as God of war, prob. first in time of warlike David (some connect with sacred ark, but ark older)Scroll for more

וַandעֲמָשָׂ֣אAmasa

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

וּandשְׁמnameName.שֵׁם 864 n.m . name (√ unknown) of river, beasts, city, i.e. exact designation of it usu. of pers. = reputation esp. as giving a man a kind of posthumous life, esp. in his sons name , as designation of God of false gods, use forbidden = memorial , monumentוֹ֙hisScroll for more

Ithra

הַtheיִּשְׂרְאֵלִ֔יIshmaelite

which

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

AbigailMy father is joy.אֲבִיגַ֫יִל n.pr.f . ( my father is joy (?)) wife of Nabal, then of David sister of DavidScroll for more

daughterDaughter.בַּת 587 n.f . daughter daughter , female child young women , women with name of city, land, or people, poet. personif. of that city or inhabitants pl. = villages , after name of city in phrases denoting character, quality, etc. ostrich fig. of vine = branch as n. relat.Scroll for more

Nahash

sisterSister.אָחוֹת 114 n.f . sister sister = beloved symbol. of Judah, Samaria, Sodom & Jerusalem fig. of intimate connection anotherScroll for more

Zeruiah

motherMother.אֵם 221 n.f . mother lit. (human) mother fig. of Deborah as caring for her people of animals, dam = point of departure or divisionScroll for more

JoabYHWH is father.יוֹאָב n.pr.m . ( י׳ is father ) David’s sister’s son & captain of host a descendant of Judah a family-name after exileScroll for more

And … encamped

Israel

and Absalom

in … land

the … of Gilead

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וַיִּ֤חַןvah-YEE-chahn

יִשְׂרָאֵל֙yees-rah-EL

וְאַבְשָׁלֹ֔םveh-ahv-shah-LOHM

אֶ֖רֶץEH-rets

הַגִּלְעָֽדhah-geel-AHD

Letters

וַ + יִּ֤חַן

יִשְׂרָאֵל֙

וְ + אַבְשָׁלֹ֔ם

אֶ֖רֶץ

הַ + גִּלְעָֽד

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּ֤חַןHebrew verb

יִשְׂרָאֵל֙name of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionאַבְשָׁלֹ֔םname of a person

אֶ֖רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

הַHebrew prefixגִּלְעָֽדname of a place

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּ֤חַןto campDecline, bend down, encamp.חָנָה 143 vb . decline , bend down , encamp Qal decline , of day drawing to its close encamp (prop. verge toward , incline to , settle at , of goal of day’s march)Scroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

וְandאַבְשָׁלֹ֔םAbsalomMy father is peace.אֲבִישָׁלוֹם n.pr.m . ( my father is peace ) Rehob.’s father-in-law 3rd son of DvdScroll for more

land: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

הַtheגִּלְעָֽדGilead

And it came to pass

when … was come

David

to Mahanaim

that Shobi

the son

of Nahash

of Rabbah

of the children

of Ammon

and Machir

the son

of Ammiel

of Lo

debar

and Barzillai

the Gileadite

of Rogelim

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וַיְהִ֕יvah-yeh-HEE

כְּב֥וֹאkeh-VOH

דָוִ֖דdah-VEED

מַחֲנָ֑יְמָהmah-chah-NAH-yeh-mah

וְשֹׁבִ֨יveh-shoh-VEE

בֶןven

נָחָ֜שׁnah-CHAHSH

מֵרַבַּ֣תmeh-rah-BAHT

בְּנֵֽיbeh-NAY

עַמּ֗וֹןah-MOHN

וּמָכִ֤ירoo-mah-CHEER

בֶּןben

עַמִּיאֵל֙ah-mee-EL

מִלֹּ֣אmee-LOH

דְבָ֔רdeh-VAHR

וּבַרְזִלַּ֥יoo-vahr-zee-LAI

הַגִּלְעָדִ֖יhah-geel-ah-DEE

מֵרֹגְלִֽיםmeh-roh-geh-LEEM

Letters

וַ + יְהִ֕י

כְּ + ב֥וֹא

דָוִ֖ד

מַחֲנָ֑יְמָ + ה

וְ + שֹׁבִ֨י

בֶן

נָחָ֜שׁ

מֵ + רַבַּ֣ת

בְּנֵֽי

עַמּ֗וֹן

וּ + מָכִ֤יר

בֶּן

עַמִּיאֵל֙

מִ + לֹּ֣א

דְבָ֔ר

וּ + בַרְזִלַּ֥י

הַ + גִּלְעָדִ֖י

מֵ + רֹגְלִֽים

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיְהִ֕יHebrew verb

כְּHebrew prefixב֥וֹאHebrew verb

דָוִ֖דname of a person

מַחֲנָ֑יְמָname of a placeהHebrew suffix

וְHebrew conjunctionשֹׁבִ֨יname of a person

בֶןHebrew noun, masculine

נָחָ֜שׁname of a person

מֵHebrew prefixרַבַּ֣תname of a place

בְּנֵֽיHebrew noun, masculine

עַמּ֗וֹןname of a person

וּHebrew conjunctionמָכִ֤ירname of a person

בֶּןHebrew noun, masculine

עַמִּיאֵל֙name of a person

מִHebrew prefixלֹּ֣אname of a place

דְבָ֔רname of a place

וּHebrew conjunctionבַרְזִלַּ֥יname of a person

הַHebrew prefixגִּלְעָדִ֖יname of a people of a place

מֵHebrew prefixרֹגְלִֽיםname of a place

What It Can Mean

וַandיְהִ֕יto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

כְּlike/asב֥וֹאto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

מַחֲנָ֑יְמָMahanaimTwo camps.מַחֲנַיִם n.pr.loc . ( two camps ) E. of Jordan; name from Jacob's meeting angelsהtowardScroll for more

וְandשֹׁבִ֨יShobi

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

Nahash

מֵfromרַבַּ֣תRabbahRabba, great, populous.רַבָּה n.pr.loc . Rabba (prop. great or populous , sc. city) capital of Ammonites city in JudahScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

AmmonAmmon.עַמּוֹן 106 n.pr.gent . AmmonScroll for more

וּandמָכִ֤ירMachir

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

AmmielMy kinsman is God.עַמִּיאֵל n.pr.m . ( my kinsman is God ) E. Jordan name a Danite David’s father-in-law son of Obed EdomScroll for more

מִfromלֹּ֣אLo-debar

Lo-debar

וּandבַרְזִלַּ֥יBarzillaiMan of iron.בַּרְזִלַּי n.pr.m . ( man of iron ) a Gileadite a priest a MeholathiteScroll for more

הַtheגִּלְעָדִ֖יGileadite

מֵfromרֹגְלִֽיםRogelimFullers.רֹגְלִים n.pr.loc . (place of fullers );—in GileadScroll for more

beds

and basins

and … vessels

earthen

and wheat

and barley

and meal

and parched grain

and beans

and lentils

and parched pulse

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מִשְׁכָּ֤בmeesh-KAHV

וְסַפּוֹת֙veh-sah-POHT

וּכְלִ֣יoo-cheh-LEE

יוֹצֵ֔רyoh-TSEHR

וְחִטִּ֥יםveh-chee-TEEM

וּשְׂעֹרִ֖יםoo-seh-oh-REEM

וְקֶ֣מַחveh-KEH-mahch

וְקָלִ֑יveh-kah-LEE

וּפ֥וֹלoo-FOHL

וַעֲדָשִׁ֖יםvah-ah-dah-SHEEM

וְקָלִֽיveh-kah-LEE

Letters

מִשְׁכָּ֤ב

וְ + סַפּוֹת֙

וּ + כְלִ֣י

יוֹצֵ֔ר

וְ + חִטִּ֥ים

וּ + שְׂעֹרִ֖ים

וְ + קֶ֣מַח

וְ + קָלִ֑י

וּ + פ֥וֹל

וַ + עֲדָשִׁ֖ים

וְ + קָלִֽי

The Pieces

מִשְׁכָּ֤בHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionסַפּוֹת֙Hebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionכְלִ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

יוֹצֵ֔רHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionחִטִּ֥יםHebrew noun, feminine

וּHebrew conjunctionשְׂעֹרִ֖יםHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionקֶ֣מַחHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionקָלִ֑יHebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionפ֥וֹלHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionעֲדָשִׁ֖יםHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionקָלִֽיHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

bedPlace of lying, couch, act of lying.מִשְׁכָּב 46 n.m . place of lying , couch ; act of lyingScroll for more

וְandסַפּוֹת֙basinBasin, goblet.סַף n.m . basin , gobletScroll for more

וּandכְלִ֣יarticle/utensilArticle, utensil, vessel.כְּלִי 324 n.m . article , utensil , vesselScroll for more

to form: potterForm, fashion.יָצַר vb . form , fashion Qal of human activity of divine activity Niph . before me a god was not formed (created) Pu . days (that) were pre-ordained (in divine purpose) Hoph . any weapon that is formed against thee will not prosper .Scroll for more

וְandחִטִּ֥יםwheatWheat.חִטָּה n.f . wheatScroll for more

וּandשְׂעֹרִ֖יםbarleyBarley, bearded.שְׂעֹרָה n.f . barley ( bearded grain)Scroll for more

וְandקֶ֣מַחflourFlour, meal.קֶ֫מַח n.[m.] flour , mealScroll for more

וְandקָלִ֑יroastedParched.קָלִי n.m . parched grain, a common foodScroll for more

וּandפ֥וֹלbeanBeans.פּוֹל n.[m.]coll . beansScroll for more

וַandעֲדָשִׁ֖יםlentilLentile.[ עֲדָשָׁה ] n.f . lentileScroll for more

וְandקָלִֽיroastedParched.קָלִי n.m . parched grain, a common foodScroll for more

and honey

and butter

and sheep

and cheese

of the herd

The ASV does not translate this word.

for David

and for the people

that

were with him

to eat

for

they said

The people

are hungry

and weary

and thirsty

in the wilderness

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וּדְבַ֣שׁoo-deh-VAHSH

וְחֶמְאָ֗הveh-chem-AH

וְצֹאן֙veh-TSOHN

וּשְׁפ֣וֹתoo-sheh-FOHT

בָּקָ֔רbah-KAHR

הִגִּ֧ישׁוּhee-GEE-shoo

לְדָוִ֛דleh-dah-VEED

וְלָעָ֥םveh-lah-AHM

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

אִתּ֖וֹee-TOH

לֶאֱכ֑וֹלleh-eh-CHOHL

כִּ֣יkee

אָמְר֔וּah-meh-ROO

הָעָ֗םhah-AHM

רָעֵ֛בrah-EV

וְעָיֵ֥ףveh-ah-YEF

וְצָמֵ֖אveh-tsah-MEH

בַּמִּדְבָּֽרbah-meed-BAHR

Letters

וּ + דְבַ֣שׁ

וְ + חֶמְאָ֗ה

וְ + צֹאן֙

וּ + שְׁפ֣וֹת

בָּקָ֔ר

הִגִּ֧ישׁוּ

לְ + דָוִ֛ד

וְ + לָ + [הַ] + עָ֥ם

אֲשֶׁר

אִתּ֖ + וֹ

לֶ + אֱכ֑וֹל

כִּ֣י

אָמְר֔וּ

הָ + עָ֗ם

רָעֵ֛ב

וְ + עָיֵ֥ף

וְ + צָמֵ֖א

בַּ + [הַ] + מִּדְבָּֽר

The Pieces

וּHebrew conjunctionדְבַ֣שׁHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionחֶמְאָ֗הHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionצֹאן֙Hebrew noun

וּHebrew conjunctionשְׁפ֣וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

בָּקָ֔רHebrew noun

הִגִּ֧ישׁוּHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixדָוִ֛דname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionלָHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixעָ֥םHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

אִתּ֖Hebrew prepositionוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

לֶHebrew prefixאֱכ֑וֹלHebrew verb

כִּ֣יHebrew conjunction

אָמְר֔וּHebrew verb

הָHebrew prefixעָ֗םHebrew noun, masculine

רָעֵ֛בHebrew adjective

וְHebrew conjunctionעָיֵ֥ףHebrew adjective

וְHebrew conjunctionצָמֵ֖אHebrew adjective

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixמִּדְבָּֽרHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וּandדְבַ֣שׁhoneyHoney.דְּבַשׁ 64 n.m . honeyScroll for more

וְandחֶמְאָ֗הcurdCurd.חֶמְאָה n.f . curdScroll for more

וְandצֹאן֙flockSmall cattle, sheep and goats, flock, flocks.צֹאן 273 n.coll.f . small cattle , sheep and goats , flock , flocksScroll for more

וּandשְׁפ֣וֹתcheeseCream.שְׁפוֹת n.f . dub., perhaps creamScroll for more

cattleCattle, herd, ox.בָּקַר 182 n.m . cattle , herd , oxScroll for more

to approach: approachDraw near, approach.[ נָגַשׁ ] 125 vb . draw near , approach Qal draw near or come near Niph . draw near Hiph . cause to approach , bring near , bring Hoph . thy feet have not been brought near (put into) fetters ; it (impers.) is offered to my name Hithp . draw near!Scroll for more

לְto/forדָוִ֛דDavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

וְandלָto/for[הַ]theעָ֥םpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

which

אִתּ֖withWith, proximity.אֵת , prep . with —prep. denoting proximity Of companionship, together with Of localities אֵת פּ׳ denotes specially in one's possession or keeping in one's knowledge or memory מֵאֵת from proximity with Note . אֵת expresses closer association than עִם : hence while מֵעִם sts. denotes hardly more than from the surroundings or belongings of , מֵאֵת expresses from close proximity to .וֹhimScroll for more

לֶto/forאֱכ֑וֹלto eatEat.אָכַל 806 vb . eat Qal eat , human subject of beasts, birds, etc., eat , devour fig. of fire, devour , consume of sword, devour , slay in genl., devour , consume , destroy fig. of oppression, devour the poor Niph . be eaten by man be devoured by fire, consumed be wasted , destroyed , of flesh Pu . be consumed Hiph . cause to eat , feed with cause to devoure , obj. swordScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

הָtheעָ֗םpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

hungryHungry.רָעֵב adj . hungryScroll for more

וְandעָיֵ֥ףfaintFaint, weary.עָיֵף adj . faint , wearyScroll for more

וְandצָמֵ֖אthirstyThirsty.צָמֵא adj . thirstyScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theמִּדְבָּֽרwildernessWilderness.מִדְבָר 270 n.m . wilderness tracts of land, used for the pasturage of flocks and herds uninhabited land large tracts of such land bearing various names, in certain districts of which there might be towns and cities fig.Scroll for more