1 Samuel 1 — Open Scroll

Now there was

a … man

certain

of

Ramathaim

zophim

of the hill country

of Ephraim

and his name

was Elkanah

the son

of Jeroham

the son

of Elihu

the son

of Tohu

the son

of Zuph

an Ephraimite

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וַיְהִי֩vah-yeh-HEE

אִ֨ישׁeesh

אֶחָ֜דeh-CHAHD

מִןmeen

הָרָמָתַ֛יִםhah-rah-mah-TAH-yeem

צוֹפִ֖יםtsoh-FEEM

מֵהַ֣רmeh-HAHR

אֶפְרָ֑יִםef-RAH-yeem

וּשְׁמ֡וֹoo-sheh-MOH

אֶ֠לְקָנָהel-kah-NAH

בֶּןben

יְרֹחָ֧םyeh-roh-CHAHM

בֶּןben

אֱלִיה֛וּאeh-lee-HOO

בֶּןben

תֹּ֥חוּTOH-choo

בֶןven

צ֖וּףtsoof

אֶפְרָתִֽיef-rah-TEE

Letters

וַ + יְהִי֩

אִ֨ישׁ

אֶחָ֜ד

מִן

הָ + רָמָתַ֛יִם

צוֹפִ֖ים

מֵ + הַ֣ר

אֶפְרָ֑יִם

וּ + שְׁמ֡ + וֹ

אֶ֠לְקָנָה

בֶּן

יְרֹחָ֧ם

בֶּן

אֱלִיה֛וּא

בֶּן

תֹּ֥חוּ

בֶן

צ֖וּף

אֶפְרָתִֽי

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיְהִי֩Hebrew verb

אִ֨ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

אֶחָ֜דHebrew adjective

מִןHebrew preposition

הָHebrew prefixרָמָתַ֛יִםname of a place

צוֹפִ֖יםname of a place

מֵHebrew prefixהַ֣רHebrew noun, masculine

אֶפְרָ֑יִםname of a person

וּHebrew conjunctionשְׁמ֡Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אֶ֠לְקָנָהname of a person

בֶּןHebrew noun, masculine

יְרֹחָ֧םname of a person

בֶּןHebrew noun, masculine

אֱלִיה֛וּאname of a person

בֶּןHebrew noun, masculine

תֹּ֥חוּname of a person

בֶןHebrew noun, masculine

צ֖וּףname of a person

אֶפְרָתִֽיname of a people descended from a person

What It Can Mean

וַandיְהִי֩to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

oneOne.אֶחָד 972 adj.num . one one = each , every = a certain = indef. art. only , & (fem.) once one … another , one … the other as ordinal first in combin.Scroll for more

fromOut of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not.מִן־ , and מִ , before יְ , prep . expressing the idea of separation , hence out of , from , on account of , off , on the side of , since , above , than , so that not with verbs expressing (or implying) separation or removal from , against מן also, without a verb of similar significance, sometimes expresses the idea of separation, away from , far from of position, off , on the side of , on Out of , Gk. ἐκ, Lat. ex Partitively Of time — as marking the terminus a quo , the anterior limit of a continuous period from , since as marking the period immediately succeeding the limit after towards , to ( וְעַד ) עַד … מִן from … even to In comparisons , beyond , above מן is prefixed to an infin. : with causal force, from , on account of , through after verbs implying restraint , prevention , cessation , etc. with a temporal force, since , after Once as a conj . before a finite verb. that In compounds:Scroll for more

הָtheרָמָתַ֛יִםRamathaim-zophimṢuphite.צוּפִי adj.gent . Ṣuphite ;—so read prob for צוֹפִים 1 S 1:1Scroll for more

Ramathaim-zophimṢuphite.צוּפִי adj.gent . Ṣuphite ;—so read prob for צוֹפִים 1 S 1:1Scroll for more

מֵfromהַ֣רmountain: mountMountain, hill, hill-country.הַר 568 n.m . mountain , hill , hill-country mountain , hill hill-country , mountain-regionScroll for more

EphraimEphraim.אֶפְרַ֫יִם n.pr.m . EphraimScroll for more

וּandשְׁמ֡nameName.שֵׁם 864 n.m . name (√ unknown) of river, beasts, city, i.e. exact designation of it usu. of pers. = reputation esp. as giving a man a kind of posthumous life, esp. in his sons name , as designation of God of false gods, use forbidden = memorial , monumentוֹhisScroll for more

ElkanahGod has created, taken possession.אֶלְקָנָה n.pr.m . ( God has created , or taken possession ) father of Samuel son of Korah a ruler in Jerusalem in the time of Ahaz one of David’s warriors several LevitesScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

JerohamMay he be compassionated.יְרֹחָם n.pr.m . ( may he be compassionated ) father of Elkanah, grandf. of Sam., Ephraimite Benjamites priests father of a hero of David Danite father of a captain with JehoiadaScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

ElihuHe is, my, God.אֱלִיהוּ , אֱלִיהוּא n.pr.m . ( He is ( my ) God ) the young friend of Job an Ephraimite, Samuel’s great-grandfather chief of Manasseh a Korahite one of the brethren of DavidScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

Tohu

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

Zuph

EphraimiteEphrathite.אֶפְרָתִי adj.gent . Ephrathite .Scroll for more

and he had

two

wives

the name

of the one

was Hannah

and the name

of the other

Peninnah

and … had

Peninnah

children

but Hannah

had no

children

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וְלוֹ֙veh-LOH

שְׁתֵּ֣יsheh-TAY

נָשִׁ֔יםnah-SHEEM

שֵׁ֤םshem

אַחַת֙ah-CHAHT

חַנָּ֔הchah-NAH

וְשֵׁ֥םveh-SHEM

הַשֵּׁנִ֖יתhah-sheh-NEET

פְּנִנָּ֑הpeh-nee-NAH

וַיְהִ֤יvah-yeh-HEE

לִפְנִנָּה֙lee-feh-nee-NAH

יְלָדִ֔יםyeh-lah-DEEM

וּלְחַנָּ֖הoo-leh-chah-NAH

אֵ֥יןayn

יְלָדִֽיםyeh-lah-DEEM

Letters

וְ + ל + וֹ֙

שְׁתֵּ֣י

נָשִׁ֔ים

שֵׁ֤ם

אַחַת֙

חַנָּ֔ה

וְ + שֵׁ֥ם

הַ + שֵּׁנִ֖ית

פְּנִנָּ֑ה

וַ + יְהִ֤י

לִ + פְנִנָּה֙

יְלָדִ֔ים

וּ + לְ + חַנָּ֖ה

אֵ֥ין

יְלָדִֽים

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionלHebrew prefixוֹ֙object suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

שְׁתֵּ֣יHebrew noun

נָשִׁ֔יםHebrew noun, feminine

שֵׁ֤םHebrew noun, masculine

אַחַת֙Hebrew adjective

חַנָּ֔הname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionשֵׁ֥םHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixשֵּׁנִ֖יתHebrew noun

פְּנִנָּ֑הname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיְהִ֤יHebrew verb

לִHebrew prefixפְנִנָּה֙name of a person

יְלָדִ֔יםHebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionלְHebrew prefixחַנָּ֖הname of a person

אֵ֥יןHebrew negative

יְלָדִֽיםHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וְandלto/forוֹ֙him

twoTwo.שְׁנַ֫יִם , שְׁתַּיִם 768 n.m . et f . du . twoScroll for more

womanWoman, wife, female.אִשָּׁה 773 n.f . woman , wife , female woman Wife (woman belonging to a man, usually cstr. or sf.) Female of animals With distrib. & recipr. sense, each woman from her neighbor ; each oneScroll for more

nameName.שֵׁם 864 n.m . name (√ unknown) of river, beasts, city, i.e. exact designation of it usu. of pers. = reputation esp. as giving a man a kind of posthumous life, esp. in his sons name , as designation of God of false gods, use forbidden = memorial , monumentScroll for more

oneOne.אֶחָד 972 adj.num . one one = each , every = a certain = indef. art. only , & (fem.) once one … another , one … the other as ordinal first in combin.Scroll for more

Hannah

וְandשֵׁ֥םnameName.שֵׁם 864 n.m . name (√ unknown) of river, beasts, city, i.e. exact designation of it usu. of pers. = reputation esp. as giving a man a kind of posthumous life, esp. in his sons name , as designation of God of false gods, use forbidden = memorial , monumentScroll for more

הַtheשֵּׁנִ֖יתsecondSecond.שֵׁנִי m . שֵׁנִית f . 157 adj.num.ord . secondScroll for more

Peninnah

וַandיְהִ֤יto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

לִto/forפְנִנָּה֙Peninnah

youthChild, son, boy, youth.יֶ֫לֶד 89 n.m . child , son , boy , youthScroll for more

וּandלְto/forחַנָּ֖הHannah

nothingNothing, nought.אַ֫יִן , אָ֑֫יִן cstr. אֵין subst . prop. nothing , nought to nothing , as nothing cstr. אֵין , very freq. as particle of negation , is not , are not , was not , were not אֵין לְ׳ , with subst., or pron., there is (was) not to … = … have , has , had , etc. not in circumst. clauses with inf. and ל׳ , it is not to … with prefixesScroll for more

youthChild, son, boy, youth.יֶ֫לֶד 89 n.m . child , son , boy , youthScroll for more

And … went up

man

this

out of his city

from year

to year

to worship

and to sacrifice

unto Jehovah

of hosts

in Shiloh

And … were there

two

the … sons

of Eli

Hophni

and Phinehas

priests

unto Jehovah

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וְעָלָה֩veh-ah-LAH

הָאִ֨ישׁhah-EESH

הַה֤וּאhah-HOO

מֵֽעִירוֹ֙meh-ee-ROH

מִיָּמִ֣יםmee-yah-MEEM

יָמִ֔ימָהyah-MEE-mah

לְהִֽשְׁתַּחֲוֺ֧תleh-hee-sheh-tah-chah-VOHT

וְלִזְבֹּ֛חַveh-lee-zeh-BOH-ahch

לַ + יהוהYHWHlah-Yud-Heh-Vav-Heh

צְבָא֖וֹתtseh-vah-OHT

בְּשִׁלֹ֑הbeh-shee-LOH

וְשָׁ֞םveh-SHAHM

שְׁנֵ֣יsheh-NAY

בְנֵֽיveh-NAY

עֵלִ֗יeh-LEE

חָפְנִי֙chah-feh-NEE

וּפִ֣נְחָ֔סoo-fee-neh-CHAHS

כֹּהֲנִ֖יםkoh-hah-NEEM

לַ + יהוהYHWHlah-Yud-Heh-Vav-Heh

Letters

וְ + עָלָה֩

הָ + אִ֨ישׁ

הַ + ה֤וּא

מֵֽ + עִיר + וֹ֙

מִ + יָּמִ֣ים

יָמִ֔ימָ + ה

לְ + הִֽשְׁתַּחֲוֺ֧ת

וְ + לִ + זְבֹּ֛חַ

לַ + יהוה

צְבָא֖וֹת

בְּ + שִׁלֹ֑ה

וְ + שָׁ֞ם

שְׁנֵ֣י

בְנֵֽי

עֵלִ֗י

חָפְנִי֙

וּ + פִ֣נְחָ֔ס

כֹּהֲנִ֖ים

לַ + יהוה

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionעָלָה֩Hebrew verb

הָHebrew prefixאִ֨ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixה֤וּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

מֵֽHebrew prefixעִירHebrew noun, feminineוֹ֙possessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

מִHebrew prefixיָּמִ֣יםHebrew noun, masculine

יָמִ֔ימָHebrew noun, masculineהHebrew suffix

לְHebrew prefixהִֽשְׁתַּחֲוֺ֧תHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionלִHebrew prefixזְבֹּ֛חַHebrew verb

לַHebrew prefixיהוהname of a title or other name

צְבָא֖וֹתname of a title or other name

בְּHebrew prefixשִׁלֹ֑הname of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionשָׁ֞םHebrew adverb

שְׁנֵ֣יHebrew noun

בְנֵֽיHebrew noun, masculine

עֵלִ֗יname of a person

חָפְנִי֙name of a person

וּHebrew conjunctionפִ֣נְחָ֔סname of a person

כֹּהֲנִ֖יםHebrew noun, masculine

לַHebrew prefixיהוהname of a title or other name

What It Can Mean

וְandעָלָה֩to ascend: riseGo up, ascend, climb.עָלָה 890 vb . go up , ascend , climb Qal of persons, go up , ascend , in local relations go up , in personal relations of animals, go or come up of vegetation, spring up , grow , shoot forth of natural phenom., go up , rise of inanimate things, instead of passive construction of thoughts come up before God, arrogance go up , extend , of boundary excel Niph . be brought up be taken up pass., be taken up , away reflex., take oneself away from , get up from reflex.: take oneself away be exalted , of God Hiph . bring up persons in personal relations bring up animals cause to ascend mentally offer a present; bring up tithe to exalt cause to ascend (in flame), offer sacrifice Hoph . be carried away be taken up into, inserted in be offered Hithp . lift oneselfScroll for more

הָtheאִ֨ישׁmanMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

הַtheה֤וּאhe/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

מֵֽfromעִירcityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeוֹ֙hisScroll for more

מִfromיָּמִ֣יםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

יָמִ֔ימָdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesהtowardScroll for more

לְto/forהִֽשְׁתַּחֲוֺ֧תto bowBow down.[ שָׁחָה ] 172 vb . bow down Qal bow down Hiph . fig., anxiety depresses it Hithpa‛lēl bow down , prostrate oneself , before a monarch or superior, in homage, etc. before God, in worship before other godsScroll for more

וְandלִto/forזְבֹּ֛חַto sacrificeSlaughter for sacrifice.זָבַח 134 vb . slaughter for sacrifice Qal 112 slaughter for sacrifice slaughter for eating slaughter for divine judgment Pi . 22 sacrificeScroll for more

לַto/forיהוָ֥הGod's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

TsevaotArmy, war, warfare.צָבָא 485 n.m . army , war , warfare army , host war , warfare , service service צְבָאוֹת , in name of י׳ as God of war, prob. first in time of warlike David (some connect with sacred ark, but ark older)Scroll for more

בְּin/on/withשִׁלֹ֑הShiloh

וְandשָׁ֞םthereThere, thither.שָׁם adv . there , thitherScroll for more

twoTwo.שְׁנַ֫יִם , שְׁתַּיִם 768 n.m . et f . du . twoScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

EliEli.עֵלִי n.pr.m . Eli , priest at ShilohScroll for more

Hophni

וּandפִ֣נְחָ֔סPhinehasPe-nehasi, the negro.פִּינְחָס 25 n.pr.m . (Egypt. Pe-nehasi , the negro ) grandson of Aaron son of EliScroll for more

priestPriest.כֹּהֵן 750 n.m . priestScroll for more

לַto/forיהוָֽהGod's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

And when … came

the day

that … sacrificed

Elkanah

he gave

to Peninnah

his wife

and to all

her sons

and her daughters

portions

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וַיְהִ֣יvah-yeh-HEE

הַיּ֔וֹםhah-YOHM

וַיִּזְבַּ֖חvah-yeez-BAHCH

אֶלְקָנָ֑הel-kah-NAH

וְנָתַ֞ןveh-nah-TAHN

לִפְנִנָּ֣הlee-feh-nee-NAH

אִשְׁתּ֗וֹeesh-TOH

וּֽלְכָלoo-leh-CHAHL

בָּנֶ֛יהָbah-NAY-hah

וּבְנוֹתֶ֖יהָoo-veh-noh-TAY-hah

מָנֽוֹתmah-NOHT

Letters

וַ + יְהִ֣י

הַ + יּ֔וֹם

וַ + יִּזְבַּ֖ח

אֶלְקָנָ֑ה

וְ + נָתַ֞ן

לִ + פְנִנָּ֣ה

אִשְׁתּ֗ + וֹ

וּֽ + לְ + כָל

בָּנֶ֛י + הָ

וּ + בְנוֹתֶ֖י + הָ

מָנֽוֹת

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיְהִ֣יHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixיּ֔וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּזְבַּ֖חHebrew verb

אֶלְקָנָ֑הname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionנָתַ֞ןHebrew verb

לִHebrew prefixפְנִנָּ֣הname of a person

אִשְׁתּ֗Hebrew noun, feminineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וּֽHebrew conjunctionלְHebrew prefixכָלHebrew noun, masculine

בָּנֶ֛יHebrew noun, masculineהָpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

וּHebrew conjunctionבְנוֹתֶ֖יHebrew noun, feminineהָpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

מָנֽוֹתHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

וַandיְהִ֣יto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

הַtheיּ֔וֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

וַandיִּזְבַּ֖חto sacrificeSlaughter for sacrifice.זָבַח 134 vb . slaughter for sacrifice Qal 112 slaughter for sacrifice slaughter for eating slaughter for divine judgment Pi . 22 sacrificeScroll for more

ElkanahGod has created, taken possession.אֶלְקָנָה n.pr.m . ( God has created , or taken possession ) father of Samuel son of Korah a ruler in Jerusalem in the time of Ahaz one of David’s warriors several LevitesScroll for more

וְandנָתַ֞ןto give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

לִto/forפְנִנָּ֣הPeninnah

אִשְׁתּ֗womanWoman, wife, female.אִשָּׁה 773 n.f . woman , wife , female woman Wife (woman belonging to a man, usually cstr. or sf.) Female of animals With distrib. & recipr. sense, each woman from her neighbor ; each oneוֹhisScroll for more

וּֽandלְto/forכָלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

בָּנֶ֛יson: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageהָherScroll for more

וּandבְנוֹתֶ֖יdaughterDaughter.בַּת 587 n.f . daughter daughter , female child young women , women with name of city, land, or people, poet. personif. of that city or inhabitants pl. = villages , after name of city in phrases denoting character, quality, etc. ostrich fig. of vine = branch as n. relat.הָherScroll for more

portionPart, portion.מָנָה n.f . part , portionScroll for more

but unto Hannah

he gave

a … portion

The ASV does not translate this word.

double

for

The ASV does not translate this word.

Hannah

he loved

but Jehovah

had shut up

her womb

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וּלְחַנָּ֕הoo-leh-chah-NAH

יִתֵּ֛ןyee-TEN

מָנָ֥הmah-NAH

אַחַ֖תah-CHAHT

אַפָּ֑יִםah-PAH-yeem

כִּ֤יkee

אֶתet

חַנָּה֙chah-NAH

אָהֵ֔בah-HEV

וַֽ + יהוהYHWHvah-Yud-Heh-Vav-Heh

סָגַ֥רsah-GAHR

רַחְמָֽהּrahch-MAH

Letters

וּ + לְ + חַנָּ֕ה

יִתֵּ֛ן

מָנָ֥ה

אַחַ֖ת

אַפָּ֑יִם

כִּ֤י

אֶת

חַנָּה֙

אָהֵ֔ב

וַֽ + יהוה

סָגַ֥ר

רַחְמָֽ + הּ

The Pieces

וּHebrew conjunctionלְHebrew prefixחַנָּ֕הname of a person

יִתֵּ֛ןHebrew verb

מָנָ֥הHebrew noun, feminine

אַחַ֖תHebrew adjective

אַפָּ֑יִםHebrew noun, masculine

כִּ֤יHebrew conjunction

אֶתHebrew particle

חַנָּה֙name of a person

אָהֵ֔בHebrew verb

וַֽHebrew conjunctionיהוהname of a title or other name

סָגַ֥רHebrew verb

רַחְמָֽHebrew noun, masculineהּpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

What It Can Mean

וּandלְto/forחַנָּ֕הHannah

to give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

portionPart, portion.מָנָה n.f . part , portionScroll for more

oneOne.אֶחָד 972 adj.num . one one = each , every = a certain = indef. art. only , & (fem.) once one … another , one … the other as ordinal first in combin.Scroll for more

faceNostril, nose, face, anger.אַף 277 n.m . nostril , nose , face , anger nostril , as organ of breathing Dn. face mostly angerScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

Hannah

to love: loverLove.אָהֵב 216 vb . love Qal human love to human object less oft. of appetite love to God esp. Pt . of divine love Niph . Pt . pl. lovely , loveable Pi . friends loversScroll for more

וַֽandיהוָ֖הGod's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

to shutShut, close.סָגַר vb . shut , close Qal shut door close in upon close up breach Pt. pass ., closed up = closely joined with tight seal elsewhwere only Pt. pass . (gold shut up , and so prized , rare , fine ?) Niph . subj. pers. be shut up be shut , closed , of city gates Pi . deliver up to (leave no other opening for one, shut one up to) Pu . of cities of prisoners of doors Hiph . deliver up to shut upScroll for more

רַחְמָֽwombWomb.רֶ֫חֶם , רַ֫חַם n.m . wombהּherScroll for more

And … provoked her

her rival

The ASV does not translate this word.

sore

to

make her fret

because

had shut up

Jehovah

The ASV does not translate this word.

her womb

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וְכִֽעֲסַ֤תָּהveh-chee-ah-SAH-tah

צָֽרָתָהּ֙tsah-rah-TAH

גַּםgahm

כַּ֔עַסKAH-ahs

בַּעֲב֖וּרbah-ah-VOOR

הַרְּעִמָ֑הּhah-reh-ee-MAH

כִּֽיkee

סָגַ֥רsah-GAHR

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

בְּעַ֥דbeh-AHD

רַחְמָֽהּrahch-MAH

Letters

וְ + כִֽעֲסַ֤תָּ + ה

צָֽרָתָ + הּ֙

גַּם

כַּ֔עַס

בַּ + עֲב֖וּר

הַרְּעִמָ֑ + הּ

כִּֽי

סָגַ֥ר

יהוה

בְּעַ֥ד

רַחְמָֽ + הּ

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionכִֽעֲסַ֤תָּHebrew verbהobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

צָֽרָתָHebrew noun, feminineהּ֙possessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

גַּםHebrew conjunction

כַּ֔עַסHebrew noun, masculine

בַּHebrew prefixעֲב֖וּרHebrew preposition

הַרְּעִמָ֑Hebrew verbהּobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

סָגַ֥רHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

בְּעַ֥דHebrew adjective

רַחְמָֽHebrew noun, masculineהּpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

What It Can Mean

וְandכִֽעֲסַ֤תָּto provokeBe vexed, angry.כָּעַס vb . be vexed , angry Qal be vexed , indignant be angry Piel . provoke to anger Hiph . vex vex , provoke to angerהherScroll for more

צָֽרָתָvexerVexer, rival.[ צָרָה ] n.f . vexer , rival -wife;—sf. 1 S 1:6 .הּ֙herScroll for more

alsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

vexationVexation, anger.כַּ֫עַס n.m . vexation , angerScroll for more

בַּin/on/withעֲב֖וּרfor the sake ofFor the sake of, on account of, in order that.[ עָבוּר ] n . only in בַּעֲבוּר 47, בַּעֲבֻר , prep . and conj . for the sake of , on account of , in order thatScroll for more

הַרְּעִמָ֑to thunderThunder.[ רָעַם ] vb. denom . thunder Qal make the sound of thunder , thunder Hiph . thunder , cause to thunderהּherScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to shutShut, close.סָגַר vb . shut , close Qal shut door close in upon close up breach Pt. pass ., closed up = closely joined with tight seal elsewhwere only Pt. pass . (gold shut up , and so prized , rare , fine ?) Niph . subj. pers. be shut up be shut , closed , of city gates Pi . deliver up to (leave no other opening for one, shut one up to) Pu . of cities of prisoners of doors Hiph . deliver up to shut upScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

about/through/forSeparation, in separation from, away from, behind, about, on behalf of.בַּ֫עַד subst . prop. separation , with a gen., in separation from , in usage a prep . away from , behind , about , on behalf ofScroll for more

רַחְמָֽwombWomb.רֶ֫חֶם , רַ֫חַם n.m . wombהּherScroll for more

And … so

he did

year

by year

when

she went up

to the house

of Jehovah

so

she provoked her

therefore she wept

and … not

did … eat

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וְכֵ֨ןveh-CHEN

יַעֲשֶׂ֜הyah-ah-SEH

שָׁנָ֣הshah-NAH

בְשָׁנָ֗הveh-shah-NAH

מִדֵּ֤יmee-DAY

עֲלֹתָהּ֙ah-loh-TAH

בְּבֵ֣יתbeh-VAYT

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

כֵּ֖ןken

תַּכְעִסֶ֑נָּהtahch-ee-SEH-nah

וַתִּבְכֶּ֖הvah-teev-KEH

וְלֹ֥אveh-LOH

תֹאכַֽלtoh-CHAHL

Letters

וְ + כֵ֨ן

יַעֲשֶׂ֜ה

שָׁנָ֣ה

בְ + שָׁנָ֗ה

מִ + דֵּ֤י

עֲלֹתָ + הּ֙

בְּ + בֵ֣ית

יהוה

כֵּ֖ן

תַּכְעִסֶ֑ + נָּה

וַ + תִּבְכֶּ֖ה

וְ + לֹ֥א

תֹאכַֽל

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionכֵ֨ןHebrew conjunction

יַעֲשֶׂ֜הHebrew verb

שָׁנָ֣הHebrew noun, feminine

בְHebrew prefixשָׁנָ֗הHebrew noun, feminine

מִHebrew prefixדֵּ֤יHebrew noun

עֲלֹתָHebrew verbהּ֙subject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

בְּHebrew prefixבֵ֣יתHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

כֵּ֖ןHebrew conjunction

תַּכְעִסֶ֑Hebrew verbנָּהobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionתִּבְכֶּ֖הHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹ֥אHebrew negative

תֹאכַֽלHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וְandכֵ֨ןsoSo.כֵּן adv . soScroll for more

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

yearYear.שָׁנָה 877 n.f . year (etym. v. √[ v.ek.aa ])Scroll for more

בְin/on/withשָׁנָ֗הyearYear.שָׁנָה 877 n.f . year (etym. v. √[ v.ek.aa ])Scroll for more

מִfromדֵּ֤יsufficiencySufficiency, enough.דַּי subst . sufficiency , enough absol. thrice only Combined with בְּ , כְּ , and esp. מִן בְּדֵי כְּדֵי according to the sufficiency , or abundance , of מִדֵי out of the abundance of , hence as often asScroll for more

עֲלֹתָto ascend: riseGo up, ascend, climb.עָלָה 890 vb . go up , ascend , climb Qal of persons, go up , ascend , in local relations go up , in personal relations of animals, go or come up of vegetation, spring up , grow , shoot forth of natural phenom., go up , rise of inanimate things, instead of passive construction of thoughts come up before God, arrogance go up , extend , of boundary excel Niph . be brought up be taken up pass., be taken up , away reflex., take oneself away from , get up from reflex.: take oneself away be exalted , of God Hiph . bring up persons in personal relations bring up animals cause to ascend mentally offer a present; bring up tithe to exalt cause to ascend (in flame), offer sacrifice Hoph . be carried away be taken up into, inserted in be offered Hithp . lift oneselfהּ֙sheScroll for more

בְּin/on/withבֵ֣יתhouse: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

soSo.כֵּן adv . soScroll for more

תַּכְעִסֶ֑to provokeBe vexed, angry.כָּעַס vb . be vexed , angry Qal be vexed , indignant be angry Piel . provoke to anger Hiph . vex vex , provoke to angerנָּהherScroll for more

וַandתִּבְכֶּ֖הto weepWeep, bewail.בָּכָה 114 vb . weep , bewail Qal weep weep bitterly weep upon bewail in sense of burden, annoy with weeping of penitent weeping Pi . lament ; bewailScroll for more

וְandלֹ֥אnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to eatEat.אָכַל 806 vb . eat Qal eat , human subject of beasts, birds, etc., eat , devour fig. of fire, devour , consume of sword, devour , slay in genl., devour , consume , destroy fig. of oppression, devour the poor Niph . be eaten by man be devoured by fire, consumed be wasted , destroyed , of flesh Pu . be consumed Hiph . cause to eat , feed with cause to devoure , obj. swordScroll for more

And … said

unto her

Elkanah

her husband

Hannah

why

weepest thou

and why

not

eatest thou

and why

is … grieved

thy heart

am not

I

better

to thee

than ten

sons

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וַיֹּ֨אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

לָ֜הּlah

אֶלְקָנָ֣הel-kah-NAH

אִישָׁ֗הּee-SHAH

חַנָּה֙chah-NAH

לָ֣מֶהLAH-meh

תִבְכִּ֗יteev-KEE

וְלָ֨מֶה֙veh-LAH-meh

לֹ֣אloh

תֹֽאכְלִ֔יtoh-cheh-LEE

וְלָ֖מֶהveh-LAH-meh

יֵרַ֣עyeh-RAH

לְבָבֵ֑ךְleh-vah-VECH

הֲל֤וֹאhah-LOH

אָֽנֹכִי֙ah-noh-CHEE

ט֣וֹבtohv

לָ֔ךְLAH-cheh

מֵעֲשָׂרָ֖הmeh-ah-sah-RAH

בָּנִֽיםbah-NEEM

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֨אמֶר

לָ֜ + הּ

אֶלְקָנָ֣ה

אִישָׁ֗ + הּ

חַנָּה֙

לָ֣ + מֶה

תִבְכִּ֗י

וְ + לָ֨ + מֶה֙

לֹ֣א

תֹֽאכְלִ֔י

וְ + לָ֖ + מֶה

יֵרַ֣ע

לְבָבֵ֑ + ךְ

הֲ + ל֤וֹא

אָֽנֹכִי֙

ט֣וֹב

לָ֔ + ךְ

מֵ + עֲשָׂרָ֖ה

בָּנִֽים

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֨אמֶרHebrew verb

לָ֜Hebrew prefixהּobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

אֶלְקָנָ֣הname of a person

אִישָׁ֗Hebrew noun, masculineהּpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

חַנָּה֙name of a person

לָ֣Hebrew prefixמֶהHebrew interrogative

תִבְכִּ֗יHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionלָ֨Hebrew prefixמֶה֙Hebrew interrogative

לֹ֣אHebrew negative

תֹֽאכְלִ֔יHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionלָ֖Hebrew prefixמֶהHebrew interrogative

יֵרַ֣עHebrew verb

לְבָבֵ֑Hebrew noun, masculineךְpossessive suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

הֲHebrew prefixל֤וֹאHebrew negative

אָֽנֹכִי֙Hebrew personal pronoun, common singular

ט֣וֹבHebrew adjective

לָ֔Hebrew prefixךְobject suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

מֵHebrew prefixעֲשָׂרָ֖הHebrew noun

בָּנִֽיםHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֨אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

לָ֜to/forהּher

ElkanahGod has created, taken possession.אֶלְקָנָה n.pr.m . ( God has created , or taken possession ) father of Samuel son of Korah a ruler in Jerusalem in the time of Ahaz one of David’s warriors several LevitesScroll for more

אִישָׁ֗manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )הּherScroll for more

Hannah

לָ֣to/forמֶהwhat?What?, how?, aught.מָה , rarely מָה־ , מַה־ , מַה‍ּ , מֶה , מַ‍ּ , מָ — pron.interrog . and indef . what? how? aught interrog. what? Used adverbially Indef. pron. With preps.Scroll for more

to weepWeep, bewail.בָּכָה 114 vb . weep , bewail Qal weep weep bitterly weep upon bewail in sense of burden, annoy with weeping of penitent weeping Pi . lament ; bewailScroll for more

וְandלָ֨to/forמֶה֙what?What?, how?, aught.מָה , rarely מָה־ , מַה־ , מַה‍ּ , מֶה , מַ‍ּ , מָ — pron.interrog . and indef . what? how? aught interrog. what? Used adverbially Indef. pron. With preps.Scroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to eatEat.אָכַל 806 vb . eat Qal eat , human subject of beasts, birds, etc., eat , devour fig. of fire, devour , consume of sword, devour , slay in genl., devour , consume , destroy fig. of oppression, devour the poor Niph . be eaten by man be devoured by fire, consumed be wasted , destroyed , of flesh Pu . be consumed Hiph . cause to eat , feed with cause to devoure , obj. swordScroll for more

וְandלָ֖to/forמֶהwhat?What?, how?, aught.מָה , rarely מָה־ , מַה־ , מַה‍ּ , מֶה , מַ‍ּ , מָ — pron.interrog . and indef . what? how? aught interrog. what? Used adverbially Indef. pron. With preps.Scroll for more

be illQuiver.[ יָרַע ] vb . quiver — Qal Is 15:4Scroll for more

לְבָבֵ֑heartInner man, mind, will, heart.לֵבָב 251 n.m . inner man , mind , will , heart seldom of things in the midst of the seas usu. of men the inner man in contrast with the outer the inner man , indef. the soul , comprehending mind, affections and will specific ref. to mind spec. ref. to inclinations , resolutions , determinations of the will spec. ref. to conscience spec. ref. to moral character = the man himself spec. as seat of appetites spec. of seat of the emotions and passions seat of courageךְyourScroll for more

הֲquestion markerל֤וֹאnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

II.אָֽנֹכִ֫י , אָנֹ֑כִי pron . 1s . comm . IScroll for more

pleasantPleasant, agreeable, good.טוֹב adj . pleasant , agreeable , good pleasant , agreeable to the senses pleasant to the higher nature, giving pleasure, happiness, prosperity, and so agreeable , pleasing , well good , excellent , of its kind good , rich , valuable in estimation good , appropriate , becoming c. מִן compar. = better of man's sensuous nature, glad , happy , prosperous of man's intellectual nature, good understanding good , kind , benign good (ethical), rightScroll for more

לָ֔to/forךְyou

מֵfromעֲשָׂרָ֖הtenTen.עֶשֶׂר , עֲשָׂרָה 176 n.m . and f . tenScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

So … rose up

Hannah

after

they had eaten

in Shiloh

and after

they had drunk

Now Eli

the priest

was sitting

upon

his seat

by

the door post

of the temple

of Jehovah

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וַתָּ֣קָםvah-TAH-kahm

חַנָּ֔הchah-NAH

אַחֲרֵ֛יah-chah-RAY

אָכְלָ֥הah-cheh-LAH

בְשִׁלֹ֖הveh-shee-LOH

וְאַחֲרֵ֣יveh-ah-chah-RAY

שָׁתֹ֑הshah-TOH

וְעֵלִ֣יveh-eh-LEE

הַכֹּהֵ֗ןhah-koh-HEN

יֹשֵׁב֙yoh-SHEV

עַלahl

הַכִּסֵּ֔אhah-kee-SEH

עַלahl

מְזוּזַ֖תmeh-zoo-ZAHT

הֵיכַ֥לhay-CHAHL

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

Letters

וַ + תָּ֣קָם

חַנָּ֔ה

אַחֲרֵ֛י

אָכְלָ֥ה

בְ + שִׁלֹ֖ה

וְ + אַחֲרֵ֣י

שָׁתֹ֑ה

וְ + עֵלִ֣י

הַ + כֹּהֵ֗ן

יֹשֵׁב֙

עַל

הַ + כִּסֵּ֔א

עַל

מְזוּזַ֖ת

הֵיכַ֥ל

יהוה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionתָּ֣קָםHebrew verb

חַנָּ֔הname of a person

אַחֲרֵ֛יHebrew adjective

אָכְלָ֥הHebrew verb

בְHebrew prefixשִׁלֹ֖הname of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionאַחֲרֵ֣יHebrew adjective

שָׁתֹ֑הHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionעֵלִ֣יname of a person

הַHebrew prefixכֹּהֵ֗ןHebrew noun, masculine

יֹשֵׁב֙Hebrew verb

עַלHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixכִּסֵּ֔אHebrew noun, masculine

עַלHebrew preposition

מְזוּזַ֖תHebrew noun, feminine

הֵיכַ֥לHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

What It Can Mean

וַandתָּ֣קָםto arise: riseArise, stand up, stand.קוּם 628 vb . arise , stand up , stand Qal 460 arise arise , in hostile sense (oft. with idea of suddenness) arise , abs., = become powerful arise = come on the scene, appear, of leader, prophet arise for, i.e. to become arise for action arise (out of inaction), introducing some specific deed esp. arise = start, make a move, to go somewhere stand Pi . fulfil confirm , ratify confirm , establish impose , an obligation Pō‛l . raise up Hithpō‛l . raise oneself , = rise up Hiph . 146 cause to arise , raise raise , set up , stones erect , build fig, of setting up law raise up = bring on the scene raise up = rouse, stir up instigate , build fig, of setting up law raise up = constitute cause to stand Hoph . be raised upScroll for more

Hannah

afterThe hinder, following part.אַחַר prop. subst. the hinder or following part adv . of place, behind of time, afterwards prep . of place, behind , after of time, after conj . after that .Scroll for more

to eatEat.אָכַל 806 vb . eat Qal eat , human subject of beasts, birds, etc., eat , devour fig. of fire, devour , consume of sword, devour , slay in genl., devour , consume , destroy fig. of oppression, devour the poor Niph . be eaten by man be devoured by fire, consumed be wasted , destroyed , of flesh Pu . be consumed Hiph . cause to eat , feed with cause to devoure , obj. swordScroll for more

בְin/on/withשִׁלֹ֖הShiloh

וְandאַחֲרֵ֣יafterThe hinder, following part.אַחַר prop. subst. the hinder or following part adv . of place, behind of time, afterwards prep . of place, behind , after of time, after conj . after that .Scroll for more

to drinkDrink.שָׁתָה 217 vb . drink Qal 216 Niph . all which is (may be) drunkScroll for more

וְandעֵלִ֣יEliEli.עֵלִי n.pr.m . Eli , priest at ShilohScroll for more

הַtheכֹּהֵ֗ןpriestPriest.כֹּהֵן 750 n.m . priestScroll for more

to dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

הַtheכִּסֵּ֔אthroneSeat, throne.כִּסֵּא , כִּסֵּה 133 n.m . seat of honour, throneScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

doorpostDoor-post, gate-post.מְזוּזָה n.f . door-post , gate-postScroll for more

templePalace, temple.הֵיכָל n.m . palace , temple rather seld. (royal) palace of palace of God considered as king, = house of God or of י׳ , templeScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

And she

was in bitterness

of soul

and prayed

unto

Jehovah

and … sore

wept

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וְהִ֖יאveh-HEE

מָ֣רַתMAH-raht

נָ֑פֶשׁNAH-fesh

וַתִּתְפַּלֵּ֥לvah-teet-pah-LEL

עַלahl

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

וּבָכֹ֥הoo-vah-CHOH

תִבְכֶּֽהteev-KEH

Letters

וְ + הִ֖יא

מָ֣רַת

נָ֑פֶשׁ

וַ + תִּתְפַּלֵּ֥ל

עַל

יהוה

וּ + בָכֹ֥ה

תִבְכֶּֽה

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionהִ֖יאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

מָ֣רַתHebrew adjective, masculine

נָ֑פֶשׁHebrew noun, feminine

וַHebrew conjunctionתִּתְפַּלֵּ֥לHebrew verb

עַלHebrew preposition

יהוהname of a title or other name

וּHebrew conjunctionבָכֹ֥הHebrew verb

תִבְכֶּֽהHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וְandהִ֖יאhe/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

bitterBitter, bitterness.מַר adj . and subst . bitter , bitternessScroll for more

soulSoul, living being, life, self, person, desire, appetite, emotion, passion.נֶ֫פֶשׁ 756 n.f . soul , living being , life , self , person , desire , appetite , emotion , and passion = that which breathes , the breathing substance or being The נפשׁ becomes a living being The נפשׁ is specif. The נפשׁ as the essential of man stands for the man himself נפשׁ = seat of the appetites , in all periods (46 t.) נ׳ = seat of emotions and passions נפשׁ is used occasionally for mental acts נפשׁ for acts of the will is dub. נפשׁ = character is still more dub. נ׳ in DScroll for more

וַandתִּתְפַּלֵּ֥לto prayIntervene, interpose.[ פָּלַל ] 84 vb . prob. intervene , interpose Pi . mediate , judge Hithp . specif. intercede gen. pray pray of poetical , liturgical prayerScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

וּandבָכֹ֥הto weepWeep, bewail.בָּכָה 114 vb . weep , bewail Qal weep weep bitterly weep upon bewail in sense of burden, annoy with weeping of penitent weeping Pi . lament ; bewailScroll for more

to weepWeep, bewail.בָּכָה 114 vb . weep , bewail Qal weep weep bitterly weep upon bewail in sense of burden, annoy with weeping of penitent weeping Pi . lament ; bewailScroll for more

And she vowed

a vow

and said

O Jehovah

of hosts

if

indeed

thou wilt … look

on the affliction

of thy handmaid

and remember me

and not

forget

The ASV does not translate this word.

thy handmaid

but wilt give

unto thy handmaid

a … child

man

then I will give him

unto Jehovah

all

the days

of his life

and … razor

no

there shall … come

upon

his head

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וַתִּדֹּ֨רvah-tee-DOHR

נֶ֜דֶרNEH-dehr

וַתֹּאמַ֗רvah-toh-MAHR

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

צְבָא֜וֹתtseh-vah-OHT

אִםeem

רָאֹ֥הrah-OH

תִרְאֶ֣הteer-EH

בָּעֳנִ֣יbah-oh-NEE

אֲמָתֶ֗ךָah-mah-TEH-chah

וּזְכַרְתַּ֨נִי֙oo-zeh-chahr-TAH-nee

וְלֹֽאveh-LOH

תִשְׁכַּ֣חteesh-KAHCH

אֶתet

אֲמָתֶ֔ךָah-mah-TEH-chah

וְנָתַתָּ֥הveh-nah-tah-TAH

לַאֲמָתְךָ֖lah-ah-mah-teh-CHAH

זֶ֣רַעZEH-rah

אֲנָשִׁ֑יםah-nah-SHEEM

וּנְתַתִּ֤יוoo-neh-tah-TEEV

לַֽ + יהוהYHWHlah-Yud-Heh-Vav-Heh

כָּלkohl

יְמֵ֣יyeh-MAY

חַיָּ֔יוchah-YAHV

וּמוֹרָ֖הoo-moh-RAH

לֹאloh

יַעֲלֶ֥הyah-ah-LEH

עַלahl

רֹאשֽׁוֹroh-SHOH

Letters

וַ + תִּדֹּ֨ר

נֶ֜דֶר

וַ + תֹּאמַ֗ר

יהוה

צְבָא֜וֹת

אִם

רָאֹ֥ה

תִרְאֶ֣ה

בָּ + עֳנִ֣י

אֲמָתֶ֗ + ךָ

וּ + זְכַרְתַּ֨ + נִי֙

וְ + לֹֽא

תִשְׁכַּ֣ח

אֶת

אֲמָתֶ֔ + ךָ

וְ + נָתַתָּ֥ה

לַ + אֲמָתְ + ךָ֖

זֶ֣רַע

אֲנָשִׁ֑ים

וּ + נְתַתִּ֤י + ו

לַֽ + יהוה

כָּל

יְמֵ֣י

חַיָּ֔י + ו

וּ + מוֹרָ֖ה

לֹא

יַעֲלֶ֥ה

עַל

רֹאשֽׁ + וֹ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionתִּדֹּ֨רHebrew verb

נֶ֜דֶרHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionתֹּאמַ֗רHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

צְבָא֜וֹתname of a title or other name

אִםHebrew conditional

רָאֹ֥הHebrew verb

תִרְאֶ֣הHebrew verb

בָּHebrew prefixעֳנִ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

אֲמָתֶ֗Hebrew noun, feminineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

וּHebrew conjunctionזְכַרְתַּ֨Hebrew verbנִי֙object suffix, 1st person singular

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹֽאHebrew negative

תִשְׁכַּ֣חHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

אֲמָתֶ֔Hebrew noun, feminineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionנָתַתָּ֥הHebrew verb

לַHebrew prefixאֲמָתְHebrew noun, feminineךָ֖possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

זֶ֣רַעHebrew noun, masculine

אֲנָשִׁ֑יםHebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionנְתַתִּ֤יHebrew verbוobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

לַֽHebrew prefixיהוהname of a title or other name

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

יְמֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

חַיָּ֔יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וּHebrew conjunctionמוֹרָ֖הHebrew noun, masculine

לֹאHebrew negative

יַעֲלֶ֥הHebrew verb

עַלHebrew preposition

רֹאשֽׁHebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וַandתִּדֹּ֨רto vowVow.נָדַר vb . vowScroll for more

vowVow.נֶ֫דֶר , נֵ֫דֶר n.m . vowScroll for more

וַandתֹּאמַ֗רto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

TsevaotArmy, war, warfare.צָבָא 485 n.m . army , war , warfare army , host war , warfare , service service צְבָאוֹת , in name of י׳ as God of war, prob. first in time of warlike David (some connect with sacred ark, but ark older)Scroll for more

ifIf.אִם conj . hypoth. part . if Interrog. part .Scroll for more

to see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toScroll for more

בָּin/on/withעֳנִ֣יafflictionAffliction, poverty.עֳנִי n.m . affliction , povertyScroll for more

אֲמָתֶ֗maidservantMaid, handmaid.אָמָה n.f . maid , handmaid lit. maidservant fig. in addressךָyourScroll for more

וּandזְכַרְתַּ֨to rememberRemember.זָכַר vb . remember Qal Human subj. remember , recall , call to mind , usu. as affecting present feeling, thought or action remember persons (human subj.) remember י׳ remember think of or on , call to mind something present or future remember a day, to observe, commemorate it remember , with implied mention of , obj. Subj. י׳ ( אלהִם ) remember persons remember the distress of his servants their devotion remember his own covenant (with them) his mercy extenuating circumstances remember sins, idolatries Niph . be brought to remembrance , remembered , thought of , usu. c. neg. neg. be not remembered = no longer exist, of name of Israel, as nation be remembered , of particular days, in order to be observed, commemorated Hiph . cause to remember , remind cause to be remembered , keep in remembrance mention record , only pt. of sacrifice, make a memorialנִי֙meScroll for more

וְandלֹֽאnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to forgetForget.שָׁכַח 102 vb . forget Qal 86 forget Niph . be forgotten Pi . י׳ hath caused to forget Hiph . to make my people forget my name Hithp . they were forgotten in the city.Scroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

אֲמָתֶ֔maidservantMaid, handmaid.אָמָה n.f . maid , handmaid lit. maidservant fig. in addressךָyourScroll for more

וְandנָתַתָּ֥הto give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

לַto/forאֲמָתְmaidservantMaid, handmaid.אָמָה n.f . maid , handmaid lit. maidservant fig. in addressךָ֖yourScroll for more

seedSowing, seed, offspring.זֶ֫רַע n.m . sowing , seed , offspring lit.: a sowing sowing as regularly recurring at its season seed seed = semen virile seed = offspring seed as marked by moral quality = persons (or community) of such a qualityScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

וּandנְתַתִּ֤יto give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponוhimScroll for more

לַֽto/forיהוָה֙God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

dayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

חַיָּ֔יlifeLife.חַיִּים n.m . pl. abstr. emph. life life : physical life : as welfare and happiness in king's presence sustenance , maintenanceוhisScroll for more

וּandמוֹרָ֖הrazorRazor.מוֹרָה n.m . razorScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to ascend: riseGo up, ascend, climb.עָלָה 890 vb . go up , ascend , climb Qal of persons, go up , ascend , in local relations go up , in personal relations of animals, go or come up of vegetation, spring up , grow , shoot forth of natural phenom., go up , rise of inanimate things, instead of passive construction of thoughts come up before God, arrogance go up , extend , of boundary excel Niph . be brought up be taken up pass., be taken up , away reflex., take oneself away from , get up from reflex.: take oneself away be exalted , of God Hiph . bring up persons in personal relations bring up animals cause to ascend mentally offer a present; bring up tithe to exalt cause to ascend (in flame), offer sacrifice Hoph . be carried away be taken up into, inserted in be offered Hithp . lift oneselfScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

רֹאשֽׁheadרֹאשׁ 599 n.m . (c. 230 t.) head , of human being head , of animals top (88 t.) height , of stars head = chief (man) = chief (city) chief nation = chief (place, position) = chief priest = head of a family head = front , leader's place of time, beginning , of night watch of things, river- heads chief , choicest , best , of spices head = division of army, company , band = sum , esp. in phr. take sum of , enumerate other phr.וֹhisScroll for more

And it came to pass

as

she continued

praying

before

Jehovah

that Eli

marked

The ASV does not translate this word.

her mouth

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וְהָיָה֙veh-hah-YAH

כִּ֣יkee

הִרְבְּתָ֔הheer-beh-TAH

לְהִתְפַּלֵּ֖לleh-heet-pah-LEL

לִפְנֵ֣יlee-feh-NAY

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

וְעֵלִ֖יveh-eh-LEE

שֹׁמֵ֥רshoh-MEHR

אֶתet

פִּֽיהָPEE-hah

Letters

וְ + הָיָה֙

כִּ֣י

הִרְבְּתָ֔ה

לְ + הִתְפַּלֵּ֖ל

לִ + פְנֵ֣י

יהוה

וְ + עֵלִ֖י

שֹׁמֵ֥ר

אֶת

פִּֽי + הָ

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionהָיָה֙Hebrew verb

כִּ֣יHebrew conjunction

הִרְבְּתָ֔הHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixהִתְפַּלֵּ֖לHebrew verb

לִHebrew prefixפְנֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

וְHebrew conjunctionעֵלִ֖יname of a person

שֹׁמֵ֥רHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

פִּֽיHebrew noun, masculineהָpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

What It Can Mean

וְandהָיָה֙to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to multiplyBe, become, much, many, great.[ רָבָה ] 225 vb . be , or become , much , many , great Qal 59 become many , numerous be great grow great (Aramaism) Pi . 4 make large , increase Hiph . 162 make much or many make great , obj. pers.Scroll for more

לְto/forהִתְפַּלֵּ֖לto prayIntervene, interpose.[ פָּלַל ] 84 vb . prob. intervene , interpose Pi . mediate , judge Hithp . specif. intercede gen. pray pray of poetical , liturgical prayerScroll for more

לִto/forפְנֵ֣יface: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

וְandעֵלִ֖יEliEli.עֵלִי n.pr.m . Eli , priest at ShilohScroll for more

to keep: obeyKeep, watch, preserve.שָׁמַר 465 vb . keep , watch , preserve Qal 425 keep , have charge of keep , guard , captives hence, watch for , wait for watch , observe keep , retain , of storing up (food) keep within bounds, restrain observe , celebrate keep sabbath of other obligations observe = follow dictates of (prudence, justice, kindness, wisdom) sts. י׳ subj. keep , reserve , weeks of harvest Niph . 36 be on one's guard keep oneself , refrain , abstain be kept , guarded Pi . those paying regard to false vanities Hithp . I kept myself fromScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

פִּֽיlipMouth.פֶּה 485 n.m . mouth mouth , of man, organ of eating and drinking external organ much oftener, as organ of speech, of man as laughing; panting of God of idols of musical instr. = sound of animals; hence of edge of sword mouth = opening, orifice extremity , end = portion with preps.הָherScroll for more

Now Hannah

she

spake

in

her heart

only

her lips

moved

but her voice

not

was … heard

therefore … thought she

Eli

had been drunken

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וְחַנָּ֗הveh-chah-NAH

הִ֚יאhee

מְדַבֶּ֣רֶתmeh-dah-BEH-ret

עַלahl

לִבָּ֔הּlee-BAH

רַ֚קrahk

שְׂפָתֶ֣יהָseh-fah-TAY-hah

נָּע֔וֹתnah-OHT

וְקוֹלָ֖הּveh-koh-LAH

לֹ֣אloh

יִשָּׁמֵ֑עַyee-shah-MEH-ah

וַיַּחְשְׁבֶ֥הָvah-yahch-sheh-VEH-hah

עֵלִ֖יeh-LEE

לְשִׁכֹּרָֽהleh-shee-koh-RAH

Letters

וְ + חַנָּ֗ה

הִ֚יא

מְדַבֶּ֣רֶת

עַל

לִבָּ֔ + הּ

רַ֚ק

שְׂפָתֶ֣י + הָ

נָּע֔וֹת

וְ + קוֹלָ֖ + הּ

לֹ֣א

יִשָּׁמֵ֑עַ

וַ + יַּחְשְׁבֶ֥ + הָ

עֵלִ֖י

לְ + שִׁכֹּרָֽה

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionחַנָּ֗הname of a person

הִ֚יאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

מְדַבֶּ֣רֶתHebrew verb

עַלHebrew preposition

לִבָּ֔Hebrew noun, masculineהּpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

רַ֚קHebrew preposition

שְׂפָתֶ֣יHebrew noun, feminineהָpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

נָּע֔וֹתHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionקוֹלָ֖Hebrew noun, masculineהּpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

לֹ֣אHebrew negative

יִשָּׁמֵ֑עַHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּחְשְׁבֶ֥Hebrew verbהָobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

עֵלִ֖יname of a person

לְHebrew prefixשִׁכֹּרָֽהHebrew adjective

What It Can Mean

וְandחַנָּ֗הHannah

he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

to speak: speakSpeak.[ דָבַר ] 1142 vb . speak (original mng. dub.) Qal speak Niph . reciprocal sense, speak with one another , talk Pi . speak Pu . in the day when she may be spoken for Hithp . speaking this word Hiph . either leads subject, or puts to flight , fig. for subduesScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

לִבָּ֔heartInner man, mind, will, heart.לֵב 599 n.m . ( f .) inner man , mind , will , heart seldom of things in the midst of the sea elsewhere of men the inner man in contrast with the outer the inner man , indef., soul , comprehending mind, affections and will specific reference to mind spec. ref. to inclinations , resolutions and determinations of the will spec. ref. to conscience [various] for the man himself as seat of appetites as seat of emotions and passions seat of courageהּherScroll for more

exceptThin.רַק adj . thin adv . with restrictive force, only , altogether , surelyScroll for more

שְׂפָתֶ֣יlipsLip, speech, edge.שָׂפָה 176 n.f . lip , speech , edge lip language edge : shore of sea; bank of riverהָherScroll for more

to shakeQuiver, wave, waver, tremble, totter.נוּעַ vb . quiver , wave , waver , tremble , totter Qal wave totter , go tottering Niph . be tossed about Hiph . toss about shake , cause to totter ( shake ), disturb cause to wanderScroll for more

וְandקוֹלָ֖voiceSound, voice.קוֹל 506 n.m . sound , voiceהּherScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to hear: hearHear.שָׁמַע 1152 vb . hear Qal 1052 subj. pers. hum. י׳ (God) subj. Niph . 42 be heard , of voice, sound be heard of be regarded , obeyed = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice . Pi . he caused the people to hear Hiph . 63 of man י׳ subj.Scroll for more

וַandיַּחְשְׁבֶ֥to devise: thinkThink, account.חָשַׁב vb . think , account Qal of man: think , account devise , plan , mean charge , impute esteem , value , regard invent ingenious and artistic things of God: think devise , plan , mean inpute , reckon esteem , value , regard invent ingenious and artistic things Niph . be accounted , thought , esteemed be computed , reckoned be imputed to any one Pi . think upon , consider , be mindful of think to do, devise , plan count , reckon , the years since a sale of land Hithp . among the nations it shall not reckon itselfהָherScroll for more

EliEli.עֵלִי n.pr.m . Eli , priest at ShilohScroll for more

לְto/forשִׁכֹּרָֽהdrunkenDrunken.שִׁכֹּר , שִׁכּוֹר adj . drunkenScroll for more

And … said

unto her

Eli

long

How

wilt thou be drunken

put away

The ASV does not translate this word.

thy wine

from thee

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וַיֹּ֤אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

אֵלֶ֨יהָ֙eh-LAY-hah

עֵלִ֔יeh-LEE

עַדahd

מָתַ֖יmah-TAI

תִּשְׁתַּכָּרִ֑יןteesh-tah-kah-REEN

הָסִ֥ירִיhah-SEE-ree

אֶתet

יֵינֵ֖ךְyay-NECH

מֵעָלָֽיִךְmeh-ah-LAH-yeech

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֤אמֶר

אֵלֶ֨י + הָ֙

עֵלִ֔י

עַד

מָתַ֖י

תִּשְׁתַּכָּרִ֑י + ן

הָסִ֥ירִי

אֶת

יֵינֵ֖ + ךְ

מֵ + עָלָֽיִ + ךְ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֤אמֶרHebrew verb

אֵלֶ֨יHebrew prepositionהָ֙object suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

עֵלִ֔יname of a person

עַדHebrew preposition

מָתַ֖יHebrew interrogative

תִּשְׁתַּכָּרִ֑יHebrew verbןHebrew suffix

הָסִ֥ירִיHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

יֵינֵ֖Hebrew noun, masculineךְpossessive suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

מֵHebrew prefixעָלָֽיִHebrew prepositionךְobject suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֤אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

אֵלֶ֨יto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toהָ֙herScroll for more

EliEli.עֵלִי n.pr.m . Eli , priest at ShilohScroll for more

tillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

howWhen.מָתַי 43 interrog.adv . when ?Scroll for more

תִּשְׁתַּכָּרִ֑יbe drunkBe, become, drunk, drunken.[ שָׁכַר ] vb . be , or become , drunk , drunken Qal become drunken Pi . make drunken Hiph . id .: i.e. make princes helpless Hithp . how long wilt thou make thyself drunken [a drunken spectacle]?ןpossible emphasis endingScroll for more

to turn aside: removeTurn aside.סוּר and [ שׂוּר ] 300 vb . turn aside Qal turn aside , out of one's course depart of lifeless things = be removed = come to an end Pô‛lēl he turned aside my ways (my steps) Hiph . cause to (turn aside,) depart , common word for remove , take away rarer uses Pô‛lēl be taken away , removedScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

יֵינֵ֖wineWine.יַ֫יִן 141 n.m . wineךְyourScroll for more

מֵfromעָלָֽיִuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byךְyouScroll for more

And … answered

Hannah

and said

No

my lord

am a woman

of … sorrowful

a … spirit

I

wine

nor strong drink

neither

I have drunk

but I poured out

The ASV does not translate this word.

my soul

before

Jehovah

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וַתַּ֨עַןvah-TAH-ahn

חַנָּ֤הchah-NAH

וַתֹּ֨אמֶר֙vah-TOH-mehr

לֹ֣אloh

אֲדֹנִ֔יah-doh-NEE

אִשָּׁ֤הee-SHAH

קְשַׁתkeh-shaht

ר֨וּחַ֙ROO-ahch

אָנֹ֔כִיah-noh-CHEE

וְיַ֥יִןveh-YAH-yeen

וְשֵׁכָ֖רveh-sheh-CHAHR

לֹ֣אloh

שָׁתִ֑יתִיshah-TEE-tee

וָאֶשְׁפֹּ֥ךְvah-esh-POHCH

אֶתet

נַפְשִׁ֖יnahf-SHEE

לִפְנֵ֥יlee-feh-NAY

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

Letters

וַ + תַּ֨עַן

חַנָּ֤ה

וַ + תֹּ֨אמֶר֙

לֹ֣א

אֲדֹנִ֔ + י

אִשָּׁ֤ה

קְשַׁת

ר֨וּחַ֙

אָנֹ֔כִי

וְ + יַ֥יִן

וְ + שֵׁכָ֖ר

לֹ֣א

שָׁתִ֑יתִי

וָ + אֶשְׁפֹּ֥ךְ

אֶת

נַפְשִׁ֖ + י

לִ + פְנֵ֥י

יהוה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionתַּ֨עַןHebrew verb

חַנָּ֤הname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionתֹּ֨אמֶר֙Hebrew verb

לֹ֣אHebrew negative

אֲדֹנִ֔Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

אִשָּׁ֤הHebrew noun, feminine

קְשַׁתHebrew adjective

ר֨וּחַ֙Hebrew noun, feminine

אָנֹ֔כִיHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

וְHebrew conjunctionיַ֥יִןHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionשֵׁכָ֖רHebrew noun, masculine

לֹ֣אHebrew negative

שָׁתִ֑יתִיHebrew verb

וָHebrew conjunctionאֶשְׁפֹּ֥ךְHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

נַפְשִׁ֖Hebrew noun, feminineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

לִHebrew prefixפְנֵ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

What It Can Mean

וַandתַּ֨עַןto answerAnswer, respond.עָנָה 316 vb . answer , respond Qal answer , respond to sthg. said, actual or implied respond to an occasion, speak in view of circumstances money meets all demands specif. respond as a witness, testify less oft. make response as one accused ( respondent ) Niph . make answer be answered Hiph . wholly dub.; causes all things to respond in the joy of his heartScroll for more

Hannah

וַandתֹּ֨אמֶר֙to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

אֲדֹנִ֔lordLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)יmyScroll for more

womanWoman, wife, female.אִשָּׁה 773 n.f . woman , wife , female woman Wife (woman belonging to a man, usually cstr. or sf.) Female of animals With distrib. & recipr. sense, each woman from her neighbor ; each oneScroll for more

severeHard, severe.קָשֶׁה adj . hard , severeScroll for more

spiritBreath, wind, spirit.רוּחַ 378 n.f . (less oft. m .) breath , wind , spirit breath of mouth or nostrils (33 t.) wind (117 t.) spirit , as that which breathes quickly in animation or agitation = temper , disposition (76 t.) spirit of the living, breathing being spirit as seat of emotion occasionally (and late) = seat or organ of mental acts rarely of the will רוּחַ esp. of moral character spirit of God (94 t.)Scroll for more

II.אָֽנֹכִ֫י , אָנֹ֑כִי pron . 1s . comm . IScroll for more

וְandיַ֥יִןwineWine.יַ֫יִן 141 n.m . wineScroll for more

וְandשֵׁכָ֖רstrong drinkIntoxicating drink, strong drink.שֵׁכָר n.[m.] intoxicating drink , strong drinkScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to drinkDrink.שָׁתָה 217 vb . drink Qal 216 Niph . all which is (may be) drunkScroll for more

וָandאֶשְׁפֹּ֥ךְto pour: pourPour out, pour.שָׁפַךְ 113 vb . pour out , pour Qal lit. fig. Niph . be poured out Pu . be poured out Hithp . my soul pours itself out upon meScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

נַפְשִׁ֖soulSoul, living being, life, self, person, desire, appetite, emotion, passion.נֶ֫פֶשׁ 756 n.f . soul , living being , life , self , person , desire , appetite , emotion , and passion = that which breathes , the breathing substance or being The נפשׁ becomes a living being The נפשׁ is specif. The נפשׁ as the essential of man stands for the man himself נפשׁ = seat of the appetites , in all periods (46 t.) נ׳ = seat of emotions and passions נפשׁ is used occasionally for mental acts נפשׁ for acts of the will is dub. נפשׁ = character is still more dub. נ׳ in DיmyScroll for more

לִto/forפְנֵ֥יface: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

not

Count

The ASV does not translate this word.

thy handmaid

for

a … woman

wicked

for

out of the abundance

of my complaint

and my provocation

have I spoken

hitherto

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אַלahl

תִּתֵּן֙tee-TEN

אֶתet

אֲמָ֣תְךָ֔ah-mah-teh-CHAH

לִפְנֵ֖יlee-feh-NAY

בַּתbaht

בְּלִיָּ֑עַלbeh-lee-YAH-ahl

כִּֽיkee

מֵרֹ֥בmeh-ROHV

שִׂיחִ֛יsee-CHEE

וְכַעְסִ֖יveh-chah-SEE

דִּבַּ֥רְתִּיdee-BAH-reh-tee

עַדahd

הֵֽנָּהHEH-nah

Letters

אַל

תִּתֵּן֙

אֶת

אֲמָ֣תְ + ךָ֔

לִ + פְנֵ֖י

בַּת

בְּלִיָּ֑עַל

כִּֽי

מֵ + רֹ֥ב

שִׂיחִ֛ + י

וְ + כַעְסִ֖ + י

דִּבַּ֥רְתִּי

עַד

הֵֽנָּה

The Pieces

אַלHebrew negative

תִּתֵּן֙Hebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

אֲמָ֣תְHebrew noun, feminineךָ֔possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

לִHebrew prefixפְנֵ֖יHebrew noun, masculine

בַּתHebrew noun, feminine

בְּלִיָּ֑עַלHebrew noun, masculine

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

מֵHebrew prefixרֹ֥בHebrew noun, masculine

שִׂיחִ֛Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

וְHebrew conjunctionכַעְסִ֖Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

דִּבַּ֥רְתִּיHebrew verb

עַדHebrew preposition

הֵֽנָּהHebrew adverb

What It Can Mean

not

to give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

אֲמָ֣תְmaidservantMaid, handmaid.אָמָה n.f . maid , handmaid lit. maidservant fig. in addressךָ֔yourScroll for more

לִto/forפְנֵ֖יface ofFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsScroll for more

daughterDaughter.בַּת 587 n.f . daughter daughter , female child young women , women with name of city, land, or people, poet. personif. of that city or inhabitants pl. = villages , after name of city in phrases denoting character, quality, etc. ostrich fig. of vine = branch as n. relat.Scroll for more

BelialWorthlessness.בְּלִיַּ֫עַל 27 n.[m.] worthlessness abstr. concr. elliptical ruin , destructionScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

מֵfromרֹ֥בabundanceMultitude, abundance, greatness.רֹב 151 n.m . multitude , abundance , greatnessScroll for more

שִׂיחִ֛complaintComplaint, musing.שִׂיחַ n.m . complaint , musingיmyScroll for more

וְandכַעְסִ֖vexationVexation, anger.כַּ֫עַס n.m . vexation , angerיmyScroll for more

to speak: speakSpeak.[ דָבַר ] 1142 vb . speak (original mng. dub.) Qal speak Niph . reciprocal sense, speak with one another , talk Pi . speak Pu . in the day when she may be spoken for Hithp . speaking this word Hiph . either leads subject, or puts to flight , fig. for subduesScroll for more

tillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

here/thusHither.הֵ֫נָּה 49 adv . hither of place of timeScroll for more

Then … answered

Eli

and said

Go

in peace

and the God

of Israel

grant

The ASV does not translate this word.

thy petition

that

thou hast asked

of him

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וַיַּ֧עַןvah-YAH-ahn

עֵלִ֛יeh-LEE

וַיֹּ֖אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

לְכִ֣יleh-CHEE

לְשָׁל֑וֹםleh-shah-LOHM

וֵאלֹהֵ֣יveh-loh-HAY

יִשְׂרָאֵ֗לyees-rah-EL

יִתֵּן֙yee-TEN

אֶתet

שֵׁ֣לָתֵ֔ךְsheh-lah-TECH

אֲשֶׁ֥רah-SHEHR

שָׁאַ֖לְתְּshah-AHL-teh

מֵעִמּֽוֹmeh-ee-MOH

Letters

וַ + יַּ֧עַן

עֵלִ֛י

וַ + יֹּ֖אמֶר

לְכִ֣י

לְ + שָׁל֑וֹם

וֵ + אלֹהֵ֣י

יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל

יִתֵּן֙

אֶת

שֵׁ֣לָתֵ֔ + ךְ

אֲשֶׁ֥ר

שָׁאַ֖לְתְּ

מֵ + עִמּֽ + וֹ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּ֧עַןHebrew verb

עֵלִ֛יname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֖אמֶרHebrew verb

לְכִ֣יHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixשָׁל֑וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

וֵHebrew conjunctionאלֹהֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֗לname of a person

יִתֵּן֙Hebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

שֵׁ֣לָתֵ֔Hebrew noun, feminineךְpossessive suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

אֲשֶׁ֥רHebrew relative pronoun

שָׁאַ֖לְתְּHebrew verb

מֵHebrew prefixעִמּֽHebrew prepositionוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיַּ֧עַןto answerAnswer, respond.עָנָה 316 vb . answer , respond Qal answer , respond to sthg. said, actual or implied respond to an occasion, speak in view of circumstances money meets all demands specif. respond as a witness, testify less oft. make response as one accused ( respondent ) Niph . make answer be answered Hiph . wholly dub.; causes all things to respond in the joy of his heartScroll for more

EliEli.עֵלִי n.pr.m . Eli , priest at ShilohScroll for more

וַandיֹּ֖אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

to go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

לְto/forשָׁל֑וֹםpeaceCompleteness, soundness, welfare, peace.שָׁלוֹם 237 n.m . completeness , soundness , welfare , peace completeness in no. safety , soundness , in body welfare , health , prosperity peace , quiet , tranquility , contentment peace , friendship peace from war as adj. those at peace with himScroll for more

וֵandאלֹהֵ֣יElohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

to give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

שֵׁ֣לָתֵ֔petitionRequest, thing asked for.שְׁאֵלָה , [I. שֵׁלָה ] n.f . request , thing asked forךְyourScroll for more

which

to askAsk, inquire.שָׁאַל 170 vb . ask , inquire Qal ask , ask for specif. ask as a fovour, for temporary use, i.e. borrow in weakened sense, seek , desire (late) inquire of inquire of , consult , deity, oracle, etc. in weakened sense, seek , desire (late) Niph . ask for oneself Pi . inquire carefully beg , practise beggary Hiph . (prop. let one ask [successfully], give , or lend , on request , then) grant , make over to (as a favour, with or without request)Scroll for more

מֵfromעִמּֽwithWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingוֹhimScroll for more

And she said

Let … find

thy handmaid

favor

in thy sight

So … went

the woman

her way

and did eat

and her countenance

no

was

The ASV does not translate this word.

more

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וַתֹּ֕אמֶרvah-TOH-mehr

תִּמְצָ֧אteem-TSAH

שִׁפְחָתְךָ֛sheef-chah-teh-CHAH

חֵ֖ןchen

בְּעֵינֶ֑יךָbeh-ay-NAY-chah

וַתֵּ֨לֶךְvah-TEH-lech

הָאִשָּׁ֤הhah-ee-SHAH

לְדַרְכָּהּ֙leh-dahr-KAH

וַתֹּאכַ֔לvah-TOH-chahl

וּפָנֶ֥יהָoo-fah-NAY-hah

לֹאloh

הָיוּhah-YOO

לָ֖הּlah

עֽוֹדohd

Letters

וַ + תֹּ֕אמֶר

תִּמְצָ֧א

שִׁפְחָתְ + ךָ֛

חֵ֖ן

בְּ + עֵינֶ֑י + ךָ

וַ + תֵּ֨לֶךְ

הָ + אִשָּׁ֤ה

לְ + דַרְכָּ + הּ֙

וַ + תֹּאכַ֔ל

וּ + פָנֶ֥י + הָ

לֹא

הָיוּ

לָ֖ + הּ

עֽוֹד

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionתֹּ֕אמֶרHebrew verb

תִּמְצָ֧אHebrew verb

שִׁפְחָתְHebrew noun, feminineךָ֛possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

חֵ֖ןHebrew noun, masculine

בְּHebrew prefixעֵינֶ֑יHebrew noun, feminineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionתֵּ֨לֶךְHebrew verb

הָHebrew prefixאִשָּׁ֤הHebrew noun, feminine

לְHebrew prefixדַרְכָּHebrew noun, masculineהּ֙possessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionתֹּאכַ֔לHebrew verb

וּHebrew conjunctionפָנֶ֥יHebrew noun, masculineהָpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

לֹאHebrew negative

הָיוּHebrew verb

לָ֖Hebrew prefixהּobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

עֽוֹדHebrew adjective

What It Can Mean

וַandתֹּ֕אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

to findAttain to, find.מָצָא 452 vb . attain to , find Qal find find out = come upon , light upon noteworthy phrases Niph . pass. of Qal, be found Hiph . cause to find , attain cause to light upon , come upon , come cause to encounter present untoScroll for more

שִׁפְחָתְmaidservantMaid, maid-servant.שִׁפְחָה n.f . maid , maid-servantךָ֛yourScroll for more

favorFavour, grace.חֵן n.m . favour , grace favour , grace , elegance favour , acceptanceScroll for more

בְּin/on/withעֵינֶ֑יeye: appearanceEye.עַ֫יִן 859 n.f . eye lit. as physical organ eyes as showing mental qualities desire of the eyes , abominations of the eyes Fig. of mental and physical faculties, acts and states Transferred mngs.: visible surface of earth appearance gleam , sparkle Other phrases are: an eye for an eye ; eye to eye ; in the presence of , in full view of ; of business transaction; on the foreheadךָyourScroll for more

וַandתֵּ֨לֶךְto go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

הָtheאִשָּׁ֤הwomanWoman, wife, female.אִשָּׁה 773 n.f . woman , wife , female woman Wife (woman belonging to a man, usually cstr. or sf.) Female of animals With distrib. & recipr. sense, each woman from her neighbor ; each oneScroll for more

לְto/forדַרְכָּway: journeyWay, road, distance, journey, manner.דֶּ֫רֶךְ 715 n.m . way , road , distance , journey , manner way , road , path journey of direction , almost or quite = toward way , manner fig. of course of life, or action, undertakings of moral action and character of duty specif.: in good sense oftener in bad sense way of י׳הּ֙herScroll for more

וַandתֹּאכַ֔לto eatEat.אָכַל 806 vb . eat Qal eat , human subject of beasts, birds, etc., eat , devour fig. of fire, devour , consume of sword, devour , slay in genl., devour , consume , destroy fig. of oppression, devour the poor Niph . be eaten by man be devoured by fire, consumed be wasted , destroyed , of flesh Pu . be consumed Hiph . cause to eat , feed with cause to devoure , obj. swordScroll for more

וּandפָנֶ֥יfaceFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsהָherScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

לָ֖to/forהּher

stillA going round, continuance, still, yet, again, besides.עוֹד and (14 t.) עֹד subst . a going round , continuance , but used mostly as adv. acc . still , yet , again , besidesScroll for more

And they rose up … early

in the morning

and worshipped

before

Jehovah

and returned

and came

to

their house

to Ramah

And … knew

Elkanah

The ASV does not translate this word.

Hannah

his wife

and … remembered her

Jehovah

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וַיַּשְׁכִּ֣מוּvah-yahsh-KEE-moo

בַבֹּ֗קֶרvah-BOH-kehr

וַיִּֽשְׁתַּחֲווּ֙vah-yee-sheh-tah-chah-VOO

לִפְנֵ֣יlee-feh-NAY

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

וַיָּשֻׁ֛בוּvah-yah-SHOO-voo

וַיָּבֹ֥אוּvah-yah-VOH-oo

אֶלel

בֵּיתָ֖םbay-TAHM

הָרָמָ֑תָהhah-rah-MAH-tah

וַיֵּ֤דַעvah-YEH-dah

אֶלְקָנָה֙el-kah-NAH

אֶתet

חַנָּ֣הchah-NAH

אִשְׁתּ֔וֹeesh-TOH

וַיִּֽזְכְּרֶ֖הָvah-yeez-keh-REH-hah

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

Letters

וַ + יַּשְׁכִּ֣מוּ

בַ + [הַ] + בֹּ֗קֶר

וַ + יִּֽשְׁתַּחֲווּ֙

לִ + פְנֵ֣י

יהוה

וַ + יָּשֻׁ֛בוּ

וַ + יָּבֹ֥אוּ

אֶל

בֵּיתָ֖ + ם

הָ + רָמָ֑תָ + ה

וַ + יֵּ֤דַע

אֶלְקָנָה֙

אֶת

חַנָּ֣ה

אִשְׁתּ֔ + וֹ

וַ + יִּֽזְכְּרֶ֖ + הָ

יהוה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּשְׁכִּ֣מוּHebrew verb

בַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixבֹּ֗קֶרHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּֽשְׁתַּחֲווּ֙Hebrew verb

לִHebrew prefixפְנֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּשֻׁ֛בוּHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּבֹ֥אוּHebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

בֵּיתָ֖Hebrew noun, masculineםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

הָHebrew prefixרָמָ֑תָname of a placeהHebrew suffix

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּ֤דַעHebrew verb

אֶלְקָנָה֙name of a person

אֶתHebrew particle

חַנָּ֣הname of a person

אִשְׁתּ֔Hebrew noun, feminineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּֽזְכְּרֶ֖Hebrew verbהָobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

יהוהname of a title or other name

What It Can Mean

וַandיַּשְׁכִּ֣מוּto riseStart, rise, early.[ שָׁכַם ] 65 vb . Hiph . denom . start , rise , earlyScroll for more

בַin/on/with[הַ]theבֹּ֗קֶרmorningMorning.בֹּ֫קֶר 214 n.m . morning morning (of point of time, time at which, never during which, Eng. morning = forenoon morrow , next dayScroll for more

וַandיִּֽשְׁתַּחֲווּ֙to bowBow down.[ שָׁחָה ] 172 vb . bow down Qal bow down Hiph . fig., anxiety depresses it Hithpa‛lēl bow down , prostrate oneself , before a monarch or superior, in homage, etc. before God, in worship before other godsScroll for more

לִto/forפְנֵ֣יface: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

וַandיָּשֻׁ֛בוּto return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedScroll for more

וַandיָּבֹ֥אוּto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

בֵּיתָ֖house: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinםtheirScroll for more

הָtheרָמָ֑תָRamahThe Height, Rama.רָמָה n.pr.loc . the Height , Rama in Benj., on border of Ephr. in hill-country of Ephr. (= 1 ?), home of Samuel in Asher in Naphtali 2 K 8:29הtowardScroll for more

וַandיֵּ֤דַעto knowKnow.יָדַע 943 vb . know Qal know , learn to know perceive perceive and see ; find out and discern discriminate , distinguish know by experience recognize , admit , acknowledge , confess consider not know = not expect know a person, be acquainted with know a person carnally, of sexual intercourse know how , to do a thing, be able to do it be skilful in abs. have knowledge , be wise Niph . be made known , be or become known , of things make oneself known of pers. be perceived be instructed Pi . cause to know Pu . known Hiph . make known , declare Hoph . made known Hithp . make oneself knownScroll for more

ElkanahGod has created, taken possession.אֶלְקָנָה n.pr.m . ( God has created , or taken possession ) father of Samuel son of Korah a ruler in Jerusalem in the time of Ahaz one of David’s warriors several LevitesScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

Hannah

אִשְׁתּ֔womanWoman, wife, female.אִשָּׁה 773 n.f . woman , wife , female woman Wife (woman belonging to a man, usually cstr. or sf.) Female of animals With distrib. & recipr. sense, each woman from her neighbor ; each oneוֹhisScroll for more

וַandיִּֽזְכְּרֶ֖to rememberRemember.זָכַר vb . remember Qal Human subj. remember , recall , call to mind , usu. as affecting present feeling, thought or action remember persons (human subj.) remember י׳ remember think of or on , call to mind something present or future remember a day, to observe, commemorate it remember , with implied mention of , obj. Subj. י׳ ( אלהִם ) remember persons remember the distress of his servants their devotion remember his own covenant (with them) his mercy extenuating circumstances remember sins, idolatries Niph . be brought to remembrance , remembered , thought of , usu. c. neg. neg. be not remembered = no longer exist, of name of Israel, as nation be remembered , of particular days, in order to be observed, commemorated Hiph . cause to remember , remind cause to be remembered , keep in remembrance mention record , only pt. of sacrifice, make a memorialהָherScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

and it came to pass

when … was come about

the time

that … conceived

Hannah

and bare

a son

and she called

The ASV does not translate this word.

his name

Samuel

Because

of Jehovah

I have asked him

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וַיְהִי֙vah-yeh-HEE

לִתְקֻפ֣וֹתlee-teh-koo-FOHT

הַיָּמִ֔יםhah-yah-MEEM

וַתַּ֥הַרvah-TAH-hahr

חַנָּ֖הchah-NAH

וַתֵּ֣לֶדvah-TEH-led

בֵּ֑ןben

וַתִּקְרָ֤אvah-teek-RAH

אֶתet

שְׁמוֹ֙sheh-MOH

שְׁמוּאֵ֔לsheh-moo-EL

כִּ֥יkee

מֵ + יהוהYHWHmeh-Yud-Heh-Vav-Heh

שְׁאִלְתִּֽיוsheh-eel-TEEV

Letters

וַ + יְהִי֙

לִ + תְקֻפ֣וֹת

הַ + יָּמִ֔ים

וַ + תַּ֥הַר

חַנָּ֖ה

וַ + תֵּ֣לֶד

בֵּ֑ן

וַ + תִּקְרָ֤א

אֶת

שְׁמ + וֹ֙

שְׁמוּאֵ֔ל

כִּ֥י

מֵ + יהוה

שְׁאִלְתִּֽי + ו

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיְהִי֙Hebrew verb

לִHebrew prefixתְקֻפ֣וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

הַHebrew prefixיָּמִ֔יםHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionתַּ֥הַרHebrew verb

חַנָּ֖הname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionתֵּ֣לֶדHebrew verb

בֵּ֑ןHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionתִּקְרָ֤אHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

שְׁמHebrew noun, masculineוֹ֙possessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

שְׁמוּאֵ֔לname of a person

כִּ֥יHebrew conjunction

מֵHebrew prefixיהוהname of a title or other name

שְׁאִלְתִּֽיHebrew verbוobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיְהִי֙to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

לִto/forתְקֻפ֣וֹתcircuitComing round, circuit.[ תְּקוּפָה ] n.f . coming round , circuitScroll for more

הַtheיָּמִ֔יםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

וַandתַּ֥הַרto conceiveConceive, become pregnant.הָרָה vb . conceive , become pregnant Qal lit. conceive , become pregnant metaph. Pu . a man hath been conceived Po . conceive , contrive , deviseScroll for more

Hannah

וַandתֵּ֣לֶדto begetBear, bring forth, beget.יָלַד 497 vb . bear , bring forth , beget Qal bear , bring forth less often beget of both parents Niph . be born Pi . cause (or help ) to bring forth , viz., assist or tend as midwife Pu . be born Hiph . beget (a father a child) bear Hoph . day of one's being born = birthday Hithp . declared their pedigreeScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

וַandתִּקְרָ֤אto call: call toCall, proclaim, read.קָרָא 724 vb . call , proclaim , read Qal call , cry , utter a loud sound call , cry call unto some one cry for help proclaim read aloud read to oneself summon call = name Niph . reflex. pass. be called Pu . be calledScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

שְׁמnameName.שֵׁם 864 n.m . name (√ unknown) of river, beasts, city, i.e. exact designation of it usu. of pers. = reputation esp. as giving a man a kind of posthumous life, esp. in his sons name , as designation of God of false gods, use forbidden = memorial , monumentוֹ֙hisScroll for more

SamuelSamuel, name of Ēl.שְׁמוּאֵל 140 n.pr.m . Samuel (= name of Ēl ) great prophet, 11th cent. B.C. in Simeon in IssacharScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

מֵfromיְהוָ֖הGod's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

שְׁאִלְתִּֽיto askAsk, inquire.שָׁאַל 170 vb . ask , inquire Qal ask , ask for specif. ask as a fovour, for temporary use, i.e. borrow in weakened sense, seek , desire (late) inquire of inquire of , consult , deity, oracle, etc. in weakened sense, seek , desire (late) Niph . ask for oneself Pi . inquire carefully beg , practise beggary Hiph . (prop. let one ask [successfully], give , or lend , on request , then) grant , make over to (as a favour, with or without request)וhimScroll for more

And … went up

the man

Elkanah

and all

his house

to offer

unto Jehovah

The ASV does not translate this word.

sacrifice

the yearly

and

his vow

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וַיַּ֛עַלvah-YAH-ahl

הָאִ֥ישׁhah-EESH

אֶלְקָנָ֖הel-kah-NAH

וְכָלveh-CHAHL

בֵּית֑וֹbay-TOH

לִזְבֹּ֧חַlee-zeh-BOH-ahch

לַֽ + יהוהYHWHlah-Yud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֶתet

זֶ֥בַחZEH-vahch

הַיָּמִ֖יםhah-yah-MEEM

וְאֶתveh-ET

נִדְרֽוֹneed-ROH

Letters

וַ + יַּ֛עַל

הָ + אִ֥ישׁ

אֶלְקָנָ֖ה

וְ + כָל

בֵּית֑ + וֹ

לִ + זְבֹּ֧חַ

לַֽ + יהוה

אֶת

זֶ֥בַח

הַ + יָּמִ֖ים

וְ + אֶת

נִדְרֽ + וֹ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּ֛עַלHebrew verb

הָHebrew prefixאִ֥ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

אֶלְקָנָ֖הname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionכָלHebrew noun, masculine

בֵּית֑Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

לִHebrew prefixזְבֹּ֧חַHebrew verb

לַֽHebrew prefixיהוהname of a title or other name

אֶתHebrew particle

זֶ֥בַחHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixיָּמִ֖יםHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

נִדְרֽHebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיַּ֛עַלto ascend: riseGo up, ascend, climb.עָלָה 890 vb . go up , ascend , climb Qal of persons, go up , ascend , in local relations go up , in personal relations of animals, go or come up of vegetation, spring up , grow , shoot forth of natural phenom., go up , rise of inanimate things, instead of passive construction of thoughts come up before God, arrogance go up , extend , of boundary excel Niph . be brought up be taken up pass., be taken up , away reflex., take oneself away from , get up from reflex.: take oneself away be exalted , of God Hiph . bring up persons in personal relations bring up animals cause to ascend mentally offer a present; bring up tithe to exalt cause to ascend (in flame), offer sacrifice Hoph . be carried away be taken up into, inserted in be offered Hithp . lift oneselfScroll for more

הָtheאִ֥ישׁmanMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

ElkanahGod has created, taken possession.אֶלְקָנָה n.pr.m . ( God has created , or taken possession ) father of Samuel son of Korah a ruler in Jerusalem in the time of Ahaz one of David’s warriors several LevitesScroll for more

וְandכָלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

בֵּית֑house: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinוֹhisScroll for more

לִto/forזְבֹּ֧חַto sacrificeSlaughter for sacrifice.זָבַח 134 vb . slaughter for sacrifice Qal 112 slaughter for sacrifice slaughter for eating slaughter for divine judgment Pi . 22 sacrificeScroll for more

לַֽto/forיהוָ֛הGod's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

sacrificeSacrifice.זֶ֫בַח 162 n.m . sacrifice general name for all sacrifices eaten at feasts of the God of Israel of other deities there are several kinds which are gradually distinguished the covenant sacrifice , between Jacob and Laban the passover annual sacrifice thank offering in ritual of H & P the slaughter of hostile nations the verb usedScroll for more

הַtheיָּמִ֖יםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

נִדְרֽvowVow.נֶ֫דֶר , נֵ֫דֶר n.m . vowוֹhisScroll for more

But Hannah

not

went … up

for

she said

unto her husband

until

be weaned

the child

and then I will bring him

that he may appear

before

Jehovah

and … abide

there

for

ever

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וְחַנָּ֖הveh-chah-NAH

לֹ֣אloh

עָלָ֑תָהah-LAH-tah

כִּֽיkee

אָמְרָ֣הah-meh-RAH

לְאִישָׁ֗הּleh-ee-SHAH

עַ֣דahd

יִגָּמֵ֤לyee-gah-MEL

הַנַּ֨עַר֙hah-NAH-ahr

וַהֲבִאֹתִ֗יוvah-hah-vee-oh-TEEV

וְנִרְאָה֙veh-neer-AH

אֶתet

פְּנֵ֣יpeh-NAY

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

וְיָ֥שַׁבveh-yah-SHAHV

שָׁ֖םshahm

עַדahd

עוֹלָֽםoh-LAHM

Letters

וְ + חַנָּ֖ה

לֹ֣א

עָלָ֑תָה

כִּֽי

אָמְרָ֣ה

לְ + אִישָׁ֗ + הּ

עַ֣ד

יִגָּמֵ֤ל

הַ + נַּ֨עַר֙

וַ + הֲבִאֹתִ֗י + ו

וְ + נִרְאָה֙

אֶת

פְּנֵ֣י

יהוה

וְ + יָ֥שַׁב

שָׁ֖ם

עַד

עוֹלָֽם

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionחַנָּ֖הname of a person

לֹ֣אHebrew negative

עָלָ֑תָהHebrew verb

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

אָמְרָ֣הHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixאִישָׁ֗Hebrew noun, masculineהּpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

עַ֣דHebrew preposition

יִגָּמֵ֤לHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixנַּ֨עַר֙Hebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionהֲבִאֹתִ֗יHebrew verbוobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionנִרְאָה֙Hebrew verb

אֶתHebrew preposition

פְּנֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

וְHebrew conjunctionיָ֥שַׁבHebrew verb

שָׁ֖םHebrew adverb

עַדHebrew preposition

עוֹלָֽםHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וְandחַנָּ֖הHannah

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to ascend: riseGo up, ascend, climb.עָלָה 890 vb . go up , ascend , climb Qal of persons, go up , ascend , in local relations go up , in personal relations of animals, go or come up of vegetation, spring up , grow , shoot forth of natural phenom., go up , rise of inanimate things, instead of passive construction of thoughts come up before God, arrogance go up , extend , of boundary excel Niph . be brought up be taken up pass., be taken up , away reflex., take oneself away from , get up from reflex.: take oneself away be exalted , of God Hiph . bring up persons in personal relations bring up animals cause to ascend mentally offer a present; bring up tithe to exalt cause to ascend (in flame), offer sacrifice Hoph . be carried away be taken up into, inserted in be offered Hithp . lift oneselfScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

לְto/forאִישָׁ֗manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )הּherScroll for more

tillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

to weanDeal fully, adequately with, deal out to, wean, ripen.גָּמַל vb . 1. deal fully or adequately with , deal out to . 2. wean . 3. ripen Qal deal out to , do to deal bountifully with recompense , repay , requite wean a child (complete his nursing) trans. ripen , bear ripe (almonds) Niph . be weanedScroll for more

הַtheנַּ֨עַר֙youthBoy, lad, youth, retainer.נַ֫עַר 239 n.m . 1. boy , lad , youth . 2. retainer (not in P) boy , lad , youth (c. 133 t.) servant , retainer (c. 105 t.)Scroll for more

וַandהֲבִאֹתִ֗יto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putוhimScroll for more

וְandנִרְאָה֙to see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toScroll for more

withWith, proximity.אֵת , prep . with —prep. denoting proximity Of companionship, together with Of localities אֵת פּ׳ denotes specially in one's possession or keeping in one's knowledge or memory מֵאֵת from proximity with Note . אֵת expresses closer association than עִם : hence while מֵעִם sts. denotes hardly more than from the surroundings or belongings of , מֵאֵת expresses from close proximity to .Scroll for more

face: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

וְandיָ֥שַׁבto dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

thereThere, thither.שָׁם adv . there , thitherScroll for more

tillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

forever: enduringLong duration, antiquity, futurity.עוֹלָם 439 n.m . long duration , antiquity , futurityScroll for more

And … said

unto her

Elkanah

her husband

Do

what … good

seemeth thee

tarry

until

thou have weaned

him

only

establish

Jehovah

The ASV does not translate this word.

his word

So … tarried

the woman

and gave … suck

The ASV does not translate this word.

her son

until

she weaned

him

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וַיֹּ֣אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

לָהּ֩lah

אֶלְקָנָ֨הel-kah-NAH

אִישָׁ֜הּee-SHAH

עֲשִׂ֧יah-SEE

הַטּ֣וֹבhah-TOHV

בְּעֵינַ֗יִךְbeh-ay-NAH-yeech

שְׁבִי֙sheh-VEE

עַדahd

גָּמְלֵ֣ךְgah-meh-LECH

אֹת֔וֹoh-TOH

אַ֛ךְAH-cheh

יָקֵ֥םyah-KEM

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֶתet

דְּבָר֑וֹdeh-vah-ROH

וַתֵּ֤שֶׁבvah-TEH-shev

הָֽאִשָּׁה֙hah-ee-SHAH

וַתֵּ֣ינֶקvah-TAY-nek

אֶתet

בְּנָ֔הּbeh-NAH

עַדahd

גָּמְלָ֖הּgah-meh-LAH

אֹתֽוֹoh-TOH

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֣אמֶר

לָ + הּ֩

אֶלְקָנָ֨ה

אִישָׁ֜ + הּ

עֲשִׂ֧י

הַ + טּ֣וֹב

בְּ + עֵינַ֗יִ + ךְ

שְׁבִי֙

עַד

גָּמְלֵ֣ + ךְ

אֹת֔ + וֹ

אַ֛ךְ

יָקֵ֥ם

יהוה

אֶת

דְּבָר֑ + וֹ

וַ + תֵּ֤שֶׁב

הָֽ + אִשָּׁה֙

וַ + תֵּ֣ינֶק

אֶת

בְּנָ֔ + הּ

עַד

גָּמְלָ֖ + הּ

אֹתֽ + וֹ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֣אמֶרHebrew verb

לָHebrew prefixהּ֩object suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

אֶלְקָנָ֨הname of a person

אִישָׁ֜Hebrew noun, masculineהּpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

עֲשִׂ֧יHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixטּ֣וֹבHebrew adjective

בְּHebrew prefixעֵינַ֗יִHebrew noun, feminineךְpossessive suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

שְׁבִי֙Hebrew verb

עַדHebrew preposition

גָּמְלֵ֣Hebrew verbךְsubject suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

אֹת֔Hebrew particleוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אַ֛ךְHebrew adverb

יָקֵ֥םHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֶתHebrew particle

דְּבָר֑Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionתֵּ֤שֶׁבHebrew verb

הָֽHebrew prefixאִשָּׁה֙Hebrew noun, feminine

וַHebrew conjunctionתֵּ֣ינֶקHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

בְּנָ֔Hebrew noun, masculineהּpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

עַדHebrew preposition

גָּמְלָ֖Hebrew verbהּsubject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

אֹתֽHebrew particleוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֣אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

לָto/forהּ֩her

ElkanahGod has created, taken possession.אֶלְקָנָה n.pr.m . ( God has created , or taken possession ) father of Samuel son of Korah a ruler in Jerusalem in the time of Ahaz one of David’s warriors several LevitesScroll for more

אִישָׁ֜manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )הּherScroll for more

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

הַtheטּ֣וֹבpleasantPleasant, agreeable, good.טוֹב adj . pleasant , agreeable , good pleasant , agreeable to the senses pleasant to the higher nature, giving pleasure, happiness, prosperity, and so agreeable , pleasing , well good , excellent , of its kind good , rich , valuable in estimation good , appropriate , becoming c. מִן compar. = better of man's sensuous nature, glad , happy , prosperous of man's intellectual nature, good understanding good , kind , benign good (ethical), rightScroll for more

בְּin/on/withעֵינַ֗יִeye: appearanceEye.עַ֫יִן 859 n.f . eye lit. as physical organ eyes as showing mental qualities desire of the eyes , abominations of the eyes Fig. of mental and physical faculties, acts and states Transferred mngs.: visible surface of earth appearance gleam , sparkle Other phrases are: an eye for an eye ; eye to eye ; in the presence of , in full view of ; of business transaction; on the foreheadךְyourScroll for more

to dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

tillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

גָּמְלֵ֣to weanDeal fully, adequately with, deal out to, wean, ripen.גָּמַל vb . 1. deal fully or adequately with , deal out to . 2. wean . 3. ripen Qal deal out to , do to deal bountifully with recompense , repay , requite wean a child (complete his nursing) trans. ripen , bear ripe (almonds) Niph . be weanedךְyouScroll for more

אֹת֔object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteוֹhimScroll for more

surelySurely.אַךְ 159 adv . 1. surely . 2. with a restrictive force, emphasizing what followsScroll for more

to arise: riseArise, stand up, stand.קוּם 628 vb . arise , stand up , stand Qal 460 arise arise , in hostile sense (oft. with idea of suddenness) arise , abs., = become powerful arise = come on the scene, appear, of leader, prophet arise for, i.e. to become arise for action arise (out of inaction), introducing some specific deed esp. arise = start, make a move, to go somewhere stand Pi . fulfil confirm , ratify confirm , establish impose , an obligation Pō‛l . raise up Hithpō‛l . raise oneself , = rise up Hiph . 146 cause to arise , raise raise , set up , stones erect , build fig, of setting up law raise up = bring on the scene raise up = rouse, stir up instigate , build fig, of setting up law raise up = constitute cause to stand Hoph . be raised upScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

דְּבָר֑wordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksוֹhisScroll for more

וַandתֵּ֤שֶׁבto dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

הָֽtheאִשָּׁה֙womanWoman, wife, female.אִשָּׁה 773 n.f . woman , wife , female woman Wife (woman belonging to a man, usually cstr. or sf.) Female of animals With distrib. & recipr. sense, each woman from her neighbor ; each oneScroll for more

וַandתֵּ֣ינֶקto suckleSuck.[ יָנַק ] vb . suck Qal suck , of infant at mother's breast Hiph . give suck to , nurseScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

בְּנָ֔son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageהּherScroll for more

tillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

גָּמְלָ֖to weanDeal fully, adequately with, deal out to, wean, ripen.גָּמַל vb . 1. deal fully or adequately with , deal out to . 2. wean . 3. ripen Qal deal out to , do to deal bountifully with recompense , repay , requite wean a child (complete his nursing) trans. ripen , bear ripe (almonds) Niph . be weanedהּsheScroll for more

אֹתֽobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteוֹhimScroll for more

And … she took him up

with her

when

she had weaned him

with … bullocks

three

and … ephah

one

of meal

and a bottle

of wine

and brought him

unto the house

of Jehovah

in Shiloh

and the child

was young

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וַתַּעֲלֵ֨הוּvah-tah-ah-LEH-hoo

עִמָּ֜הּee-MAH

כַּאֲשֶׁ֣רkah-ah-SHEHR

גְּמָלַ֗תּוּgeh-mah-LAH-too

בְּפָרִ֤יםbeh-fah-REEM

שְׁלֹשָׁה֙sheh-loh-SHAH

וְאֵיפָ֨הveh-ay-FAH

אַחַ֥תah-CHAHT

קֶ֨מַח֙KEH-mahch

וְנֵ֣בֶלveh-NEH-vel

יַ֔יִןYAH-yeen

וַתְּבִאֵ֥הוּvah-teh-vee-EH-hoo

בֵיתvayt

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

שִׁל֑וֹshee-LOH

וְהַנַּ֖עַרveh-hah-NAH-ahr

נָֽעַרNAH-ahr

Letters

וַ + תַּעֲלֵ֨ + הוּ

עִמָּ֜ + הּ

כַּ + אֲשֶׁ֣ר

גְּמָלַ֗תּ + וּ

בְּ + פָרִ֤ים

שְׁלֹשָׁה֙

וְ + אֵיפָ֨ה

אַחַ֥ת

קֶ֨מַח֙

וְ + נֵ֣בֶל

יַ֔יִן

וַ + תְּבִאֵ֥ + הוּ

בֵית

יהוה

שִׁל֑וֹ

וְ + הַ + נַּ֖עַר

נָֽעַר

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionתַּעֲלֵ֨Hebrew verbהוּobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

עִמָּ֜Hebrew prepositionהּobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

כַּHebrew prefixאֲשֶׁ֣רHebrew relative pronoun

גְּמָלַ֗תּHebrew verbוּobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

בְּHebrew prefixפָרִ֤יםHebrew noun, masculine

שְׁלֹשָׁה֙Hebrew noun

וְHebrew conjunctionאֵיפָ֨הHebrew noun, feminine

אַחַ֥תHebrew adjective

קֶ֨מַח֙Hebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionנֵ֣בֶלHebrew noun, masculine

יַ֔יִןHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionתְּבִאֵ֥Hebrew verbהוּobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

בֵיתHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

שִׁל֑וֹname of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionהַHebrew prefixנַּ֖עַרHebrew noun, masculine

נָֽעַרHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וַandתַּעֲלֵ֨to ascend: riseGo up, ascend, climb.עָלָה 890 vb . go up , ascend , climb Qal of persons, go up , ascend , in local relations go up , in personal relations of animals, go or come up of vegetation, spring up , grow , shoot forth of natural phenom., go up , rise of inanimate things, instead of passive construction of thoughts come up before God, arrogance go up , extend , of boundary excel Niph . be brought up be taken up pass., be taken up , away reflex., take oneself away from , get up from reflex.: take oneself away be exalted , of God Hiph . bring up persons in personal relations bring up animals cause to ascend mentally offer a present; bring up tithe to exalt cause to ascend (in flame), offer sacrifice Hoph . be carried away be taken up into, inserted in be offered Hithp . lift oneselfהוּhimScroll for more

עִמָּ֜withWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingהּherScroll for more

כַּlike/asאֲשֶׁ֣רwhich

גְּמָלַ֗תּto weanDeal fully, adequately with, deal out to, wean, ripen.גָּמַל vb . 1. deal fully or adequately with , deal out to . 2. wean . 3. ripen Qal deal out to , do to deal bountifully with recompense , repay , requite wean a child (complete his nursing) trans. ripen , bear ripe (almonds) Niph . be weanedוּhimScroll for more

בְּin/on/withפָרִ֤יםbullockYoung bull, steer.פַּר 132 n.m . young bull , steerScroll for more

threeA three, triad.שָׁלֹשׁ , שָׁלוֹשׁ , שְׁלֹשָׁה 430 n.m . et f . a three , triadScroll for more

וְandאֵיפָ֨הephahEphah.אֵיפָה 35, אֵפָה n.f . ephah a certain quantity of wheat, barley, etc. = ten omers receptacle or measure, holding an ephahScroll for more

oneOne.אֶחָד 972 adj.num . one one = each , every = a certain = indef. art. only , & (fem.) once one … another , one … the other as ordinal first in combin.Scroll for more

flourFlour, meal.קֶ֫מַח n.[m.] flour , mealScroll for more

וְandנֵ֣בֶלbagSkin-bottle, skin.נֵ֫בֶל n.m . skin-bottle , skin jar , pitcherScroll for more

wineWine.יַ֫יִן 141 n.m . wineScroll for more

וַandתְּבִאֵ֥to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putהוּhimScroll for more

house: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

Shiloh

וְandהַtheנַּ֖עַרyouthBoy, lad, youth, retainer.נַ֫עַר 239 n.m . 1. boy , lad , youth . 2. retainer (not in P) boy , lad , youth (c. 133 t.) servant , retainer (c. 105 t.)Scroll for more

youthBoy, lad, youth, retainer.נַ֫עַר 239 n.m . 1. boy , lad , youth . 2. retainer (not in P) boy , lad , youth (c. 133 t.) servant , retainer (c. 105 t.)Scroll for more

And they slew

The ASV does not translate this word.

the bullock

and brought

The ASV does not translate this word.

the child

to

Eli

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וַֽיִּשְׁחֲט֖וּvah-yeesh-chah-TOO

אֶתet

הַפָּ֑רhah-PAHR

וַיָּבִ֥יאוּvah-yah-VEE-oo

אֶתet

הַנַּ֖עַרhah-NAH-ahr

אֶלel

עֵלִֽיeh-LEE

Letters

וַֽ + יִּשְׁחֲט֖וּ

אֶת

הַ + פָּ֑ר

וַ + יָּבִ֥יאוּ

אֶת

הַ + נַּ֖עַר

אֶל

עֵלִֽי

The Pieces

וַֽHebrew conjunctionיִּשְׁחֲט֖וּHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixפָּ֑רHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּבִ֥יאוּHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixנַּ֖עַרHebrew noun, masculine

אֶלHebrew preposition

עֵלִֽיname of a person

What It Can Mean

וַֽandיִּשְׁחֲט֖וּto slaughterSlaughter, beat.שָׁחַט 84 vb . slaughter , beat Qal slaughter Niph . be slaughtered for foodScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheפָּ֑רbullockYoung bull, steer.פַּר 132 n.m . young bull , steerScroll for more

וַandיָּבִ֥יאוּto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheנַּ֖עַרyouthBoy, lad, youth, retainer.נַ֫עַר 239 n.m . 1. boy , lad , youth . 2. retainer (not in P) boy , lad , youth (c. 133 t.) servant , retainer (c. 105 t.)Scroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

EliEli.עֵלִי n.pr.m . Eli , priest at ShilohScroll for more

And she said

Oh

my lord

as … liveth

thy soul

my lord

I

am the woman

that stood

by thee

here

praying

unto

Jehovah

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וַתֹּ֨אמֶר֙vah-TOH-mehr

בִּ֣יbee

אֲדֹנִ֔יah-doh-NEE

חֵ֥יchay

נַפְשְׁךָ֖nahf-sheh-CHAH

אֲדֹנִ֑יah-doh-NEE

אֲנִ֣יah-NEE

הָאִשָּׁ֗הhah-ee-SHAH

הַנִּצֶּ֤בֶתhah-nee-TSEH-vet

עִמְּכָה֙ee-meh-CHAH

בָּזֶ֔הbah-ZEH

לְהִתְפַּלֵּ֖לleh-heet-pah-LEL

אֶלel

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

Letters

וַ + תֹּ֨אמֶר֙

בִּ֣י

אֲדֹנִ֔ + י

חֵ֥י

נַפְשְׁ + ךָ֖

אֲדֹנִ֑ + י

אֲנִ֣י

הָ + אִשָּׁ֗ה

הַ + נִּצֶּ֤בֶת

עִמְּ + כָה֙

בָּ + זֶ֔ה

לְ + הִתְפַּלֵּ֖ל

אֶל

יהוה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionתֹּ֨אמֶר֙Hebrew verb

בִּ֣יHebrew particle

אֲדֹנִ֔Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

חֵ֥יHebrew adjective

נַפְשְׁHebrew noun, feminineךָ֖possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

אֲדֹנִ֑Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

אֲנִ֣יHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

הָHebrew prefixאִשָּׁ֗הHebrew noun, feminine

הַHebrew prefixנִּצֶּ֤בֶתHebrew verb

עִמְּHebrew prepositionכָה֙object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

בָּHebrew prefixזֶ֔הHebrew demonstrative pronoun

לְHebrew prefixהִתְפַּלֵּ֖לHebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

יהוהname of a title or other name

What It Can Mean

וַandתֹּ֨אמֶר֙to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

pleaseI pray, excuse me.בִּי part. of entreaty , craving permission to address a superior, I pray , excuse meScroll for more

אֲדֹנִ֔lordLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)יmyScroll for more

aliveAlive, living.חַי adj . alive , living of God , as the living one , the fountain of life of man of animals, alive , living animals and man (dub.) of vegetation, as thorns, green of water, fresh (dub.) lively , active revivingScroll for more

נַפְשְׁsoulSoul, living being, life, self, person, desire, appetite, emotion, passion.נֶ֫פֶשׁ 756 n.f . soul , living being , life , self , person , desire , appetite , emotion , and passion = that which breathes , the breathing substance or being The נפשׁ becomes a living being The נפשׁ is specif. The נפשׁ as the essential of man stands for the man himself נפשׁ = seat of the appetites , in all periods (46 t.) נ׳ = seat of emotions and passions נפשׁ is used occasionally for mental acts נפשׁ for acts of the will is dub. נפשׁ = character is still more dub. נ׳ in Dךָ֖yourScroll for more

אֲדֹנִ֑lordLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)יmyScroll for more

II.אֲנִי , אָ֑נִי pron . 1s . comm . IScroll for more

הָtheאִשָּׁ֗הwomanWoman, wife, female.אִשָּׁה 773 n.f . woman , wife , female woman Wife (woman belonging to a man, usually cstr. or sf.) Female of animals With distrib. & recipr. sense, each woman from her neighbor ; each oneScroll for more

הַtheנִּצֶּ֤בֶתto standTake one's stand, stand.[ נָצַב ] vb . Niph . take one's stand , stand Niph . station oneself , take one's stand , for definite purpose stand = be stationed (by appointment, or in fulfillment of duty) take an upright position , stand be stationed = appointed over Pt. as subst. deputy = prefect (as appointed , deputed ) stand firm Hiph . station , set set up , erect pillar cause to stand erect , waters fix , establish boundary Hoph . fixed , determinedScroll for more

עִמְּwithWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingכָה֙youScroll for more

בָּin/on/withזֶ֔הthisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

לְto/forהִתְפַּלֵּ֖לto prayIntervene, interpose.[ פָּלַל ] 84 vb . prob. intervene , interpose Pi . mediate , judge Hithp . specif. intercede gen. pray pray of poetical , liturgical prayerScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

For

child

this

I prayed

and … hath given

Jehovah

me

The ASV does not translate this word.

my petition

which

I asked

of him

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אֶלel

הַנַּ֥עַרhah-NAH-ahr

הַזֶּ֖הhah-ZEH

הִתְפַּלָּ֑לְתִּיheet-pah-LAH-leh-tee

וַיִּתֵּ֨ןvah-yee-TEN

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

לִי֙lee

אֶתet

שְׁאֵ֣לָתִ֔יsheh-eh-lah-TEE

אֲשֶׁ֥רah-SHEHR

שָׁאַ֖לְתִּיshah-AH-leh-tee

מֵעִמּֽוֹmeh-ee-MOH

Letters

אֶל

הַ + נַּ֥עַר

הַ + זֶּ֖ה

הִתְפַּלָּ֑לְתִּי

וַ + יִּתֵּ֨ן

יהוה

לִ + י֙

אֶת

שְׁאֵ֣לָתִ֔ + י

אֲשֶׁ֥ר

שָׁאַ֖לְתִּי

מֵ + עִמּֽ + וֹ

The Pieces

אֶלHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixנַּ֥עַרHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixזֶּ֖הHebrew demonstrative pronoun

הִתְפַּלָּ֑לְתִּיHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּתֵּ֨ןHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

לִHebrew prefixי֙object suffix, 1st person singular

אֶתHebrew particle

שְׁאֵ֣לָתִ֔Hebrew noun, feminineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

אֲשֶׁ֥רHebrew relative pronoun

שָׁאַ֖לְתִּיHebrew verb

מֵHebrew prefixעִמּֽHebrew prepositionוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

הַtheנַּ֥עַרyouthBoy, lad, youth, retainer.נַ֫עַר 239 n.m . 1. boy , lad , youth . 2. retainer (not in P) boy , lad , youth (c. 133 t.) servant , retainer (c. 105 t.)Scroll for more

הַtheזֶּ֖הthisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

to prayIntervene, interpose.[ פָּלַל ] 84 vb . prob. intervene , interpose Pi . mediate , judge Hithp . specif. intercede gen. pray pray of poetical , liturgical prayerScroll for more

וַandיִּתֵּ֨ןto give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

לִto/forי֙me

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

שְׁאֵ֣לָתִ֔petitionRequest, thing asked for.שְׁאֵלָה , [I. שֵׁלָה ] n.f . request , thing asked forיmyScroll for more

which

to askAsk, inquire.שָׁאַל 170 vb . ask , inquire Qal ask , ask for specif. ask as a fovour, for temporary use, i.e. borrow in weakened sense, seek , desire (late) inquire of inquire of , consult , deity, oracle, etc. in weakened sense, seek , desire (late) Niph . ask for oneself Pi . inquire carefully beg , practise beggary Hiph . (prop. let one ask [successfully], give , or lend , on request , then) grant , make over to (as a favour, with or without request)Scroll for more

מֵfromעִמּֽwithWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingוֹhimScroll for more

therefore also

I

have granted him

to Jehovah

as long

as

he liveth

he

is granted

to Jehovah

And he worshipped

there

Jehovah

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וְגַ֣םveh-GAHM

אָנֹכִ֗יah-noh-CHEE

הִשְׁאִלְתִּ֨הוּ֙heesh-eel-TEE-hoo

לַֽ + יהוהYHWHlah-Yud-Heh-Vav-Heh

כָּלkohl

הַיָּמִים֙hah-yah-MEEM

אֲשֶׁ֣רah-SHEHR

הָיָ֔הhah-YAH

ה֥וּאhoo

שָׁא֖וּלshah-OOL

לַֽ + יהוהYHWHlah-Yud-Heh-Vav-Heh

וַיִּשְׁתַּ֥חוּvah-yeesh-TAH-choo

שָׁ֖םshahm

לַ + יהוהYHWHlah-Yud-Heh-Vav-Heh

Letters

וְ + גַ֣ם

אָנֹכִ֗י

הִשְׁאִלְתִּ֨ + הוּ֙

לַֽ + יהוה

כָּל

הַ + יָּמִים֙

אֲשֶׁ֣ר

הָיָ֔ה

ה֥וּא

שָׁא֖וּל

לַֽ + יהוה

וַ + יִּשְׁתַּ֥חוּ

שָׁ֖ם

לַ + יהוה

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionגַ֣םHebrew conjunction

אָנֹכִ֗יHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

הִשְׁאִלְתִּ֨Hebrew verbהוּ֙object suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

לַֽHebrew prefixיהוהname of a title or other name

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixיָּמִים֙Hebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁ֣רHebrew relative pronoun

הָיָ֔הHebrew verb

ה֥וּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

שָׁא֖וּלHebrew verb

לַֽHebrew prefixיהוהname of a title or other name

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּשְׁתַּ֥חוּHebrew verb

שָׁ֖םHebrew adverb

לַHebrew prefixיהוהname of a title or other name

What It Can Mean

וְandגַ֣םalsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

II.אָֽנֹכִ֫י , אָנֹ֑כִי pron . 1s . comm . IScroll for more

הִשְׁאִלְתִּ֨to askAsk, inquire.שָׁאַל 170 vb . ask , inquire Qal ask , ask for specif. ask as a fovour, for temporary use, i.e. borrow in weakened sense, seek , desire (late) inquire of inquire of , consult , deity, oracle, etc. in weakened sense, seek , desire (late) Niph . ask for oneself Pi . inquire carefully beg , practise beggary Hiph . (prop. let one ask [successfully], give , or lend , on request , then) grant , make over to (as a favour, with or without request)הוּ֙himScroll for more

לַֽto/forיהוָ֔הGod's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הַtheיָּמִים֙dayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

which

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

to askAsk, inquire.שָׁאַל 170 vb . ask , inquire Qal ask , ask for specif. ask as a fovour, for temporary use, i.e. borrow in weakened sense, seek , desire (late) inquire of inquire of , consult , deity, oracle, etc. in weakened sense, seek , desire (late) Niph . ask for oneself Pi . inquire carefully beg , practise beggary Hiph . (prop. let one ask [successfully], give , or lend , on request , then) grant , make over to (as a favour, with or without request)Scroll for more

לַֽto/forיהוָ֑הGod's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

וַandיִּשְׁתַּ֥חוּto bowBow down.[ שָׁחָה ] 172 vb . bow down Qal bow down Hiph . fig., anxiety depresses it Hithpa‛lēl bow down , prostrate oneself , before a monarch or superior, in homage, etc. before God, in worship before other godsScroll for more

thereThere, thither.שָׁם adv . there , thitherScroll for more

לַto/forיהוָֽהGod's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more