Joshua 8 — Open Scroll

And … said

Jehovah

unto

Joshua

not

Fear

neither

be thou dismayed

take

with thee

The ASV does not translate this word.

all

people

the … of war

and arise

go up

to Ai

see

I have given

into thy hand

The ASV does not translate this word.

king

the … of Ai

and

his people

and

his city

and

his land

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וַיֹּ֨אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֶלel

יְהוֹשֻׁ֨עַ֙yeh-hoh-SHOO-ah

אַלahl

תִּירָ֣אtee-RAH

וְאַלveh-AHL

תֵּחָ֔תteh-CHAHT

קַ֣חkahch

עִמְּךָ֗ee-meh-CHAH

אֵ֚תet

כָּלkohl

עַ֣םahm

הַמִּלְחָמָ֔הhah-meel-chah-MAH

וְק֖וּםveh-KOOM

עֲלֵ֣הah-LEH

הָעָ֑יhah-AI

רְאֵ֣הreh-EH

נָתַ֣תִּיnah-TAH-tee

בְיָדְךָ֗veh-yah-deh-CHAH

אֶתet

מֶ֤לֶךְMEH-lech

הָעַי֙hah-AI

וְאֶתveh-ET

עַמּ֔וֹah-MOH

וְאֶתveh-ET

עִיר֖וֹee-ROH

וְאֶתveh-ET

אַרְצֽוֹahr-TSOH

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֨אמֶר

יהוה

אֶל

יְהוֹשֻׁ֨עַ֙

אַל

תִּירָ֣א

וְ + אַל

תֵּחָ֔ת

קַ֣ח

עִמְּ + ךָ֗

אֵ֚ת

כָּל

עַ֣ם

הַ + מִּלְחָמָ֔ה

וְ + ק֖וּם

עֲלֵ֣ה

הָ + עָ֑י

רְאֵ֣ה

נָתַ֣תִּי

בְ + יָדְ + ךָ֗

אֶת

מֶ֤לֶךְ

הָ + עַי֙

וְ + אֶת

עַמּ֔ + וֹ

וְ + אֶת

עִיר֖ + וֹ

וְ + אֶת

אַרְצֽ + וֹ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֨אמֶרHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֶלHebrew preposition

יְהוֹשֻׁ֨עַ֙name of a person

אַלHebrew negative

תִּירָ֣אHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionאַלHebrew negative

תֵּחָ֔תHebrew verb

קַ֣חHebrew verb

עִמְּHebrew prepositionךָ֗object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

אֵ֚תHebrew particle

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

עַ֣םHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixמִּלְחָמָ֔הHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionק֖וּםHebrew verb

עֲלֵ֣הHebrew verb

הָHebrew prefixעָ֑יname of a place

רְאֵ֣הHebrew verb

נָתַ֣תִּיHebrew verb

בְHebrew prefixיָדְHebrew nounךָ֗possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

אֶתHebrew particle

מֶ֤לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixעַי֙name of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

עַמּ֔Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

עִיר֖Hebrew noun, feminineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

אַרְצֽHebrew noun, feminineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֨אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

JoshuaYHWH is salvation or YHWH is opulence.יְהוֹשׁוּעַ , יְהוֹשֻׁעַ , and (later) יֵשׁוּעַ , n.pr.m . (& loc ., v. 9 infr.) ( י׳ is salvation or י׳ is opulence ) Moses’ successor, son of Nun a Bethshemite h.p. after the restoration, son of Jehozadak governor of Jerusalem under Josiah head of one of the classes of priests a Levitical family-name of frequent occurrence father of a builder at the wall a Judaite family-name n.pr.loc . in south of JudahScroll for more

not

to fearFear.יָרֵא vb . fear Qal fear , be afraid stand in awe of fear , reverence , honour Niph . be fearful , dreadful cause astonishment and awe inspire reverence , godly fear , and awe Piel . make afraid , terrifyScroll for more

וְandאַלnot

to to be dismayedBe shattered, dismayed.[ חָתַת ] vb . be shattered , dismayed Qal be shattered , broken be dismayed Niph . and at my name he is put in awe Pi . dismay , scare Hiph . shatter cause to be dismayed dismay , terrifyScroll for more

to take: takeTake.לָקַח 965 vb . take Qal take , take in hand take and carry along with oneself take from, or out of take , carry away take away from, so as to deprive of esp. take away life take to or for a person take up, upon = put upon = fetch take = lead , conduct (with or without contact) take = capture , seize take = carry off in phr. take vengeance Niph . be captured , of ark be taken away , removed be taken , brought unto Pu . be taken from, out of = be stolen from be taken captive be taken away , removed Hoph . be taken , brought unto be taken out of be taken away from Hithp . lit. fire taking hold of itself , of lightningScroll for more

עִמְּwithWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingךָ֗youScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

people: soldiersPeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

הַtheמִּלְחָמָ֔הbattleBattle, war.מִלְחָמָה 319 n.f . battle , warScroll for more

וְandק֖וּםto arise: riseArise, stand up, stand.קוּם 628 vb . arise , stand up , stand Qal 460 arise arise , in hostile sense (oft. with idea of suddenness) arise , abs., = become powerful arise = come on the scene, appear, of leader, prophet arise for, i.e. to become arise for action arise (out of inaction), introducing some specific deed esp. arise = start, make a move, to go somewhere stand Pi . fulfil confirm , ratify confirm , establish impose , an obligation Pō‛l . raise up Hithpō‛l . raise oneself , = rise up Hiph . 146 cause to arise , raise raise , set up , stones erect , build fig, of setting up law raise up = bring on the scene raise up = rouse, stir up instigate , build fig, of setting up law raise up = constitute cause to stand Hoph . be raised upScroll for more

to ascend: riseGo up, ascend, climb.עָלָה 890 vb . go up , ascend , climb Qal of persons, go up , ascend , in local relations go up , in personal relations of animals, go or come up of vegetation, spring up , grow , shoot forth of natural phenom., go up , rise of inanimate things, instead of passive construction of thoughts come up before God, arrogance go up , extend , of boundary excel Niph . be brought up be taken up pass., be taken up , away reflex., take oneself away from , get up from reflex.: take oneself away be exalted , of God Hiph . bring up persons in personal relations bring up animals cause to ascend mentally offer a present; bring up tithe to exalt cause to ascend (in flame), offer sacrifice Hoph . be carried away be taken up into, inserted in be offered Hithp . lift oneselfScroll for more

הָtheעָ֑יAi

to see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toScroll for more

to give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

בְin/on/withיָדְhandHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.ךָ֗yourScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

הָtheעַי֙Ai

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

עַמּ֔peoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesוֹhisScroll for more

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

עִיר֖cityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeוֹhisScroll for more

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

אַרְצֽland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.וֹhisScroll for more

and thou shalt do

to Ai

and her king

as

thou didst

unto Jericho

and her king

only

the spoil thereof

and the cattle thereof

shall ye take for a prey

unto yourselves

set

thee

an ambush

for the city

behind it

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וְעָשִׂ֨יתָveh-ah-SEE-tah

לָעַ֜יlah-AI

וּלְמַלְכָּ֗הּoo-leh-mahl-KAH

כַּאֲשֶׁ֨רkah-ah-SHEHR

עָשִׂ֤יתָah-SEE-tah

לִֽירִיחוֹ֙lee-ree-CHOH

וּלְמַלְכָּ֔הּoo-leh-mahl-KAH

רַקrahk

שְׁלָלָ֥הּsheh-lah-LAH

וּבְהֶמְתָּ֖הּoo-veh-hem-TAH

תָּבֹ֣זּוּtah-VOH-zoo

לָכֶ֑םlah-CHEM

שִׂיםseem

לְךָ֥leh-CHAH

אֹרֵ֛בoh-REV

לָעִ֖ירlah-EER

מֵאַחֲרֶֽיהָmeh-ah-chah-RAY-hah

Letters

וְ + עָשִׂ֨יתָ

לָ + [הַ] + עַ֜י

וּ + לְ + מַלְכָּ֗ + הּ

כַּ + אֲשֶׁ֨ר

עָשִׂ֤יתָ

לִֽ + ירִיחוֹ֙

וּ + לְ + מַלְכָּ֔ + הּ

רַק

שְׁלָלָ֥ + הּ

וּ + בְהֶמְתָּ֖ + הּ

תָּבֹ֣זּוּ

לָ + כֶ֑ם

שִׂים

לְ + ךָ֥

אֹרֵ֛ב

לָ + [הַ] + עִ֖יר

מֵ + אַחֲרֶֽי + הָ

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionעָשִׂ֨יתָHebrew verb

לָHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixעַ֜יname of a place

וּHebrew conjunctionלְHebrew prefixמַלְכָּ֗Hebrew noun, masculineהּpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

כַּHebrew prefixאֲשֶׁ֨רHebrew relative pronoun

עָשִׂ֤יתָHebrew verb

לִֽHebrew prefixירִיחוֹ֙name of a place

וּHebrew conjunctionלְHebrew prefixמַלְכָּ֔Hebrew noun, masculineהּpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

רַקHebrew preposition

שְׁלָלָ֥Hebrew noun, masculineהּpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

וּHebrew conjunctionבְהֶמְתָּ֖Hebrew noun, feminineהּpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

תָּבֹ֣זּוּHebrew verb

לָHebrew prefixכֶ֑םobject suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

שִׂיםHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixךָ֥object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

אֹרֵ֛בHebrew verb

לָHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixעִ֖ירHebrew noun, feminine

מֵHebrew prefixאַחֲרֶֽיHebrew adjectiveהָobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

What It Can Mean

וְandעָשִׂ֨יתָto pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

לָto/for[הַ]theעַ֜יAi

וּandלְto/forמַלְכָּ֗kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingהּherScroll for more

כַּlike/asאֲשֶׁ֨רwhich

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

לִֽto/forירִיחוֹ֙JerichoJericho.יְרִיחוֹ , יְרִיחֹה , יְרֵחוֹ 57 n.pr.loc . JerichoScroll for more

וּandלְto/forמַלְכָּ֔kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingהּherScroll for more

exceptThin.רַק adj . thin adv . with restrictive force, only , altogether , surelyScroll for more

שְׁלָלָ֥spoilPrey, spoil, plunder, booty.שָׁלָל 75 n.m . prey , spoil , plunder , bootyהּherScroll for more

וּandבְהֶמְתָּ֖animalBeast, animal, cattle.בְּהֵמָה 187 n.f . beast , animal , cattle of living creatures other than man opp. also to wild beasts rarely of wild beasts , esp. carnivoraהּherScroll for more

to plunderSpoil, plunder.בָּזַז vb . spoil , plunder Qal spoil Niph . be spoiled , plundered Pu . be taken as spoilScroll for more

לָto/forכֶ֑םyou

to set: putPut, place, set.שׂוּם , שִׂים 582 vb . put , place , set Qal put , set , in a place put something upon put , lay , set put , c. בֵּין set , direct set , ordain , in a place set , establish a law, statute set , found a nation set , appoint (as ruler, official) set , constitute , make set , determine , fix , bounds set , station , at a post put in position, sacred bread, sword, staves, bars set up altars = plant, wheat set , fix (countenance) make a thing, or pers. (acc.), for , transform into make , constitute work , bring to pass appoint , give set , fix (countenance) Hiph . I will make him for a sign Hoph . there was set before himScroll for more

לְto/forךָ֥you

to ambushLie in wait.אָרַב vb . lie in wait Qal lie in wait (with hostile purpose) Pi . Pt . pl. liers-in-wait Hiph . Impf . but txt. dub.Scroll for more

לָto/for[הַ]theעִ֖ירcityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeScroll for more

מֵfromאַחֲרֶֽיafterThe hinder, following part.אַחַר prop. subst. the hinder or following part adv . of place, behind of time, afterwards prep . of place, behind , after of time, after conj . after that .הָherScroll for more

So … arose

Joshua

and all

people

the … of war

to go up

to Ai

and … chose out

Joshua

thirty

thousand

men

mighty men

the … of valor

and sent them forth

by night

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וַיָּ֧קָםvah-YAH-kahm

יְהוֹשֻׁ֛עַyeh-hoh-SHOO-ah

וְכָלveh-CHAHL

עַ֥םahm

הַמִּלְחָמָ֖הhah-meel-chah-MAH

לַעֲל֣וֹתlah-ah-LOHT

הָעָ֑יhah-AI

וַיִּבְחַ֣רvah-yeev-CHAHR

יְ֠הוֹשֻׁעַyeh-hoh-SHOO-ah

שְׁלֹשִׁ֨יםsheh-loh-SHEEM

אֶ֤לֶףEH-lef

אִישׁ֙eesh

גִּבּוֹרֵ֣יgee-boh-RAY

הַחַ֔יִלhah-CHAH-yeel

וַיִּשְׁלָחֵ֖םvah-yeesh-lah-CHEM

לָֽיְלָהLAH-yeh-lah

Letters

וַ + יָּ֧קָם

יְהוֹשֻׁ֛עַ

וְ + כָל

עַ֥ם

הַ + מִּלְחָמָ֖ה

לַ + עֲל֣וֹת

הָ + עָ֑י

וַ + יִּבְחַ֣ר

יְ֠הוֹשֻׁעַ

שְׁלֹשִׁ֨ים

אֶ֤לֶף

אִישׁ֙

גִּבּוֹרֵ֣י

הַ + חַ֔יִל

וַ + יִּשְׁלָחֵ֖ + ם

לָֽיְלָה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּ֧קָםHebrew verb

יְהוֹשֻׁ֛עַname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionכָלHebrew noun, masculine

עַ֥םHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixמִּלְחָמָ֖הHebrew noun, feminine

לַHebrew prefixעֲל֣וֹתHebrew verb

הָHebrew prefixעָ֑יname of a place

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּבְחַ֣רHebrew verb

יְ֠הוֹשֻׁעַname of a person

שְׁלֹשִׁ֨יםHebrew noun, masculine

אֶ֤לֶףHebrew noun

אִישׁ֙Hebrew noun, masculine

גִּבּוֹרֵ֣יHebrew noun

הַHebrew prefixחַ֔יִלHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּשְׁלָחֵ֖Hebrew verbםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

לָֽיְלָהHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וַandיָּ֧קָםto arise: riseArise, stand up, stand.קוּם 628 vb . arise , stand up , stand Qal 460 arise arise , in hostile sense (oft. with idea of suddenness) arise , abs., = become powerful arise = come on the scene, appear, of leader, prophet arise for, i.e. to become arise for action arise (out of inaction), introducing some specific deed esp. arise = start, make a move, to go somewhere stand Pi . fulfil confirm , ratify confirm , establish impose , an obligation Pō‛l . raise up Hithpō‛l . raise oneself , = rise up Hiph . 146 cause to arise , raise raise , set up , stones erect , build fig, of setting up law raise up = bring on the scene raise up = rouse, stir up instigate , build fig, of setting up law raise up = constitute cause to stand Hoph . be raised upScroll for more

JoshuaYHWH is salvation or YHWH is opulence.יְהוֹשׁוּעַ , יְהוֹשֻׁעַ , and (later) יֵשׁוּעַ , n.pr.m . (& loc ., v. 9 infr.) ( י׳ is salvation or י׳ is opulence ) Moses’ successor, son of Nun a Bethshemite h.p. after the restoration, son of Jehozadak governor of Jerusalem under Josiah head of one of the classes of priests a Levitical family-name of frequent occurrence father of a builder at the wall a Judaite family-name n.pr.loc . in south of JudahScroll for more

וְandכָלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

people: soldiersPeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

הַtheמִּלְחָמָ֖הbattleBattle, war.מִלְחָמָה 319 n.f . battle , warScroll for more

לַto/forעֲל֣וֹתto ascend: riseGo up, ascend, climb.עָלָה 890 vb . go up , ascend , climb Qal of persons, go up , ascend , in local relations go up , in personal relations of animals, go or come up of vegetation, spring up , grow , shoot forth of natural phenom., go up , rise of inanimate things, instead of passive construction of thoughts come up before God, arrogance go up , extend , of boundary excel Niph . be brought up be taken up pass., be taken up , away reflex., take oneself away from , get up from reflex.: take oneself away be exalted , of God Hiph . bring up persons in personal relations bring up animals cause to ascend mentally offer a present; bring up tithe to exalt cause to ascend (in flame), offer sacrifice Hoph . be carried away be taken up into, inserted in be offered Hithp . lift oneselfScroll for more

הָtheעָ֑יAi

וַandיִּבְחַ֣רto chooseChoose.בָּחַר vb . choose Qal with בְּ , divine choice man’s choice with אֲשֶׁר : divine choice man’s choice with acc. & לְ , choose some one or something for with acc. and מִן , choose , select from acc. divine choice man’s choice with עַל , for this hast thou chosen rather than affliction with לְ of acc. chosen test , try Niph . to be chosen Pu . chosen , selectedScroll for more

JoshuaYHWH is salvation or YHWH is opulence.יְהוֹשׁוּעַ , יְהוֹשֻׁעַ , and (later) יֵשׁוּעַ , n.pr.m . (& loc ., v. 9 infr.) ( י׳ is salvation or י׳ is opulence ) Moses’ successor, son of Nun a Bethshemite h.p. after the restoration, son of Jehozadak governor of Jerusalem under Josiah head of one of the classes of priests a Levitical family-name of frequent occurrence father of a builder at the wall a Judaite family-name n.pr.loc . in south of JudahScroll for more

thirtyThirty.שְׁלֹשִׁים (very seldom שְׁלוֹשִׁים , שְׁלֹשִׁם ) 174 n.indecl . thirty bef. n. sg. as ordin.Scroll for more

thousandThousand.אֶ֫לֶף n.m . thousandScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

mighty manStrong, mighty.גִּבּוֹר 159 adj . strong , mightyScroll for more

הַtheחַ֔יִלstrength

וַandיִּשְׁלָחֵ֖to send: departSend.שָׁלַח 814 vb . send Qal send : human subj. send : subj. י׳ (God) stretch out , esp. acc. hand rarely send away : human subj. let loose Niph . letters were sent Pi . send off , away , human subj. send away , subj. י׳ give over cast out send out , forth let go , set free shoot forth branches let down shoot Phrases Pu . be sent off (started on journey); be put away , divorced , of wife; be impelled (?) Hiph . and I ( י׳ ) will sendםthemScroll for more

nightNight.לַ֫יְלָה , לַ֫יִל 242 n.m . nightScroll for more

And he commanded

them

saying

Behold

ye

shall lie in ambush

against the city

behind

the city

not

go … far

from

the city

very

but be ye

all

ready

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וַיְצַ֨וvah-yeh-TSAHV

אֹתָ֜םoh-TAHM

לֵאמֹ֗רleh-MOHR

רְ֠אוּreh-OO

אַתֶּ֞םah-TEM

אֹרְבִ֤יםoh-reh-VEEM

לָעִיר֙lah-EER

מֵאַחֲרֵ֣יmeh-ah-chah-RAY

הָעִ֔ירhah-EER

אַלahl

תַּרְחִ֥יקוּtahr-CHEE-koo

מִןmeen

הָעִ֖ירhah-EER

מְאֹ֑דmeh-OHD

וִהְיִיתֶ֥םvee-heh-yee-TEM

כֻּלְּכֶ֖םkoo-leh-CHEM

נְכֹנִֽיםneh-choh-NEEM

Letters

וַ + יְצַ֨ו

אֹתָ֜ + ם

לֵ + אמֹ֗ר

רְ֠אוּ

אַתֶּ֞ם

אֹרְבִ֤ים

לָ + [הַ] + עִיר֙

מֵ + אַחֲרֵ֣י

הָ + עִ֔יר

אַל

תַּרְחִ֥יקוּ

מִן

הָ + עִ֖יר

מְאֹ֑ד

וִ + הְיִיתֶ֥ם

כֻּלְּ + כֶ֖ם

נְכֹנִֽים

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיְצַ֨וHebrew verb

אֹתָ֜Hebrew particleםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

לֵHebrew prefixאמֹ֗רHebrew verb

רְ֠אוּHebrew verb

אַתֶּ֞םHebrew personal pronoun, masculine plural

אֹרְבִ֤יםHebrew verb

לָHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixעִיר֙Hebrew noun, feminine

מֵHebrew prefixאַחֲרֵ֣יHebrew adjective

הָHebrew prefixעִ֔ירHebrew noun, feminine

אַלHebrew negative

תַּרְחִ֥יקוּHebrew verb

מִןHebrew preposition

הָHebrew prefixעִ֖ירHebrew noun, feminine

מְאֹ֑דHebrew adjective

וִHebrew conjunctionהְיִיתֶ֥םHebrew verb

כֻּלְּHebrew noun, masculineכֶ֖םpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

נְכֹנִֽיםHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וַandיְצַ֨וto commandLay charge, give charge, charge, command, order.[ צָוָה ] 485 vb . Pi . lay charge (upon), give charge (to), charge , command , orderScroll for more

אֹתָ֜object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteםthemScroll for more

לֵto/forאמֹ֗רto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

to see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toScroll for more

youYou.אַתֶּם pron. 2 m. pl . you (masc.)Scroll for more

to ambushLie in wait.אָרַב vb . lie in wait Qal lie in wait (with hostile purpose) Pi . Pt . pl. liers-in-wait Hiph . Impf . but txt. dub.Scroll for more

לָto/for[הַ]theעִיר֙cityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeScroll for more

מֵfromאַחֲרֵ֣יafterThe hinder, following part.אַחַר prop. subst. the hinder or following part adv . of place, behind of time, afterwards prep . of place, behind , after of time, after conj . after that .Scroll for more

הָtheעִ֔ירcityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeScroll for more

not

to removeBe, become, far, distant.רָחַק vb . be , or become , far , distant Qal be far , distant Pi . send far away Hiph . dir. caus. make , or exhibit , distance , be gone for indir. caus. remove , put far awayScroll for more

fromOut of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not.מִן־ , and מִ , before יְ , prep . expressing the idea of separation , hence out of , from , on account of , off , on the side of , since , above , than , so that not with verbs expressing (or implying) separation or removal from , against מן also, without a verb of similar significance, sometimes expresses the idea of separation, away from , far from of position, off , on the side of , on Out of , Gk. ἐκ, Lat. ex Partitively Of time — as marking the terminus a quo , the anterior limit of a continuous period from , since as marking the period immediately succeeding the limit after towards , to ( וְעַד ) עַד … מִן from … even to In comparisons , beyond , above מן is prefixed to an infin. : with causal force, from , on account of , through after verbs implying restraint , prevention , cessation , etc. with a temporal force, since , after Once as a conj . before a finite verb. that In compounds:Scroll for more

הָtheעִ֖ירcityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeScroll for more

muchMuchness, force, abundance, exceedingly.מְאֹד n.m . muchness , force , abundance , exceedingly force , might in diff. idioms (298 t.) to express the idea of exceedingly , greatly , very (whether of magnitude or degree)Scroll for more

וִandהְיִיתֶ֥םto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

כֻּלְּallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)כֶ֖םyourScroll for more

to establish: prepareBe firm.[ כּוּן ] 218 vb . prob. be firm , only in der. conj. Niph . be set up , established , fixed in a moral sense, be directed aright , of ways prepare , be ready pass. be prepared , of judgments Hiph . establish , set up fix , so as to be ready, make ready , prepare , a gift provide for , provide , furnish direct one's face toward arrange , order Hoph . be established , of throne be prepared for Po‛lēl . set up , establish constitute , make , a man (in womb) fix , so as to be ready direct Po‛lal . be established Hithpo‛l . be establishedScroll for more

and I

and all

the people

that

are with me

will approach

unto

the city

And it shall come to pass

when

they come out

against us

as

at the first

that we will flee

before them

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וַאֲנִ֗יvah-ah-NEE

וְכָלveh-CHAHL

הָעָם֙hah-AHM

אֲשֶׁ֣רah-SHEHR

אִתִּ֔יee-TEE

נִקְרַ֖בneek-RAHV

אֶלel

הָעִ֑ירhah-EER

וְהָיָ֗הveh-hah-YAH

כִּֽיkee

יֵצְא֤וּyets-OO

לִקְרָאתֵ֨נוּ֙lee-keh-rah-TEH-noo

כַּאֲשֶׁ֣רkah-ah-SHEHR

בָּרִֽאשֹׁנָ֔הbah-ree-shoh-NAH

וְנַ֖סְנוּveh-NAH-seh-noo

לִפְנֵיהֶֽםlee-feh-nay-HEM

Letters

וַ + אֲנִ֗י

וְ + כָל

הָ + עָם֙

אֲשֶׁ֣ר

אִתִּ֔ + י

נִקְרַ֖ב

אֶל

הָ + עִ֑יר

וְ + הָיָ֗ה

כִּֽי

יֵצְא֤וּ

לִ + קְרָאתֵ֨ + נוּ֙

כַּ + אֲשֶׁ֣ר

בָּ + [הַ] + רִֽאשֹׁנָ֔ה

וְ + נַ֖סְנוּ

לִ + פְנֵי + הֶֽם

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionאֲנִ֗יHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

וְHebrew conjunctionכָלHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixעָם֙Hebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁ֣רHebrew relative pronoun

אִתִּ֔Hebrew prepositionיobject suffix, 1st person singular

נִקְרַ֖בHebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

הָHebrew prefixעִ֑ירHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionהָיָ֗הHebrew verb

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

יֵצְא֤וּHebrew verb

לִHebrew prefixקְרָאתֵ֨Hebrew verbנוּ֙object suffix, 1st person plural

כַּHebrew prefixאֲשֶׁ֣רHebrew relative pronoun

בָּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixרִֽאשֹׁנָ֔הHebrew adjective

וְHebrew conjunctionנַ֖סְנוּHebrew verb

לִHebrew prefixפְנֵיHebrew noun, masculineהֶֽםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

וַandאֲנִ֗יII.אֲנִי , אָ֑נִי pron . 1s . comm . IScroll for more

וְandכָלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הָtheעָם֙peoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

which

אִתִּ֔withWith, proximity.אֵת , prep . with —prep. denoting proximity Of companionship, together with Of localities אֵת פּ׳ denotes specially in one's possession or keeping in one's knowledge or memory מֵאֵת from proximity with Note . אֵת expresses closer association than עִם : hence while מֵעִם sts. denotes hardly more than from the surroundings or belongings of , מֵאֵת expresses from close proximity to .יmeScroll for more

to present: comeCome near, approach.[ קָרֵב ], קָרַב 279 vb . come near , approach Qal 93 approach Niph . he shall be brought unto God Pi . cause to approach , bring near Hiph . 177 bring near , bring , present of time as term techn. (c. 158 t.), chiefly Ez HP, bring near , of presenting, dedicating, or offering to י׳Scroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

הָtheעִ֑ירcityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeScroll for more

וְandהָיָ֗הto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to come out: comeGo, come out.יָצָא 1068 vb . go or come out Qal go or come out or forth from ( מִן ) a place go forth from (the presence of) a person in technical senses of flight, involving escape depart of inanimate things with especial emphasis on idea of origin, source of children as going forth from loins (of father) go forth to a place go forward , proceed to or toward something come or go forth , with esp. ref. to purpose or result of combinations Hiph . cause to go or come out , bring out , lead out fig. obj. persons, bring out of ( מִן ) distress, etc. bring out animals inanimate obj. fig. subj. י׳ , bring forth from ( מִן ) Hoph . be brought forthScroll for more

לִto/forקְרָאתֵ֨to encounter: meetEncounter, befall.[ קָרָא ] 137 vb . encounter , befall Qal 131 meet , encounter fig. befall Niph . meet unexpectedly Hiph . thou didst cause all this evil to befall themנוּ֙usScroll for more

כַּlike/asאֲשֶׁ֣רwhich

בָּin/on/with[הַ]theרִֽאשֹׁנָ֔הfirstFormer, first, chief.רִאשׁוֹן 182 adj . former , first , chiefScroll for more

וְandנַ֖סְנוּto fleeFlee, escape.נוּס 160 vb . flee , escape Qal flee escape take flight , depart , disappear fly (to the attack) on horseback . Po‛lel the breath of י׳ driveth at it , driveth it on Hithpo‛l . in order to take flight before the bow Hiph . put to flight drive hastily to a safe place cause to disappear , hideScroll for more

לִto/forפְנֵיface: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsהֶֽםtheirScroll for more

and they will come out

after us

till

we have drawn … away

them

from

the city

for

they will say

They flee

before us

as

at the first

so we will flee

before them

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וְיָצְא֣וּveh-yahts-OO

אַחֲרֵ֗ינוּah-chah-RAY-noo

עַ֣דahd

הַתִּיקֵ֤נוּhah-tee-KEH-noo

אוֹתָם֙oh-TAHM

מִןmeen

הָעִ֔ירhah-EER

כִּ֣יkee

יֹֽאמְר֔וּyoh-meh-ROO

נָסִ֣יםnah-SEEM

לְפָנֵ֔ינוּleh-fah-NAY-noo

כַּאֲשֶׁ֖רkah-ah-SHEHR

בָּרִֽאשֹׁנָ֑הbah-ree-shoh-NAH

וְנַ֖סְנוּveh-NAH-seh-noo

לִפְנֵיהֶֽםlee-feh-nay-HEM

Letters

וְ + יָצְא֣וּ

אַחֲרֵ֗י + נוּ

עַ֣ד

הַתִּיקֵ֤ + נוּ

אוֹתָ + ם֙

מִן

הָ + עִ֔יר

כִּ֣י

יֹֽאמְר֔וּ

נָסִ֣ים

לְ + פָנֵ֔י + נוּ

כַּ + אֲשֶׁ֖ר

בָּ + [הַ] + רִֽאשֹׁנָ֑ה

וְ + נַ֖סְנוּ

לִ + פְנֵי + הֶֽם

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionיָצְא֣וּHebrew verb

אַחֲרֵ֗יHebrew adjectiveנוּobject suffix, 1st person plural

עַ֣דHebrew preposition

הַתִּיקֵ֤Hebrew verbנוּsubject suffix, 1st person plural

אוֹתָHebrew particleם֙object suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

מִןHebrew preposition

הָHebrew prefixעִ֔ירHebrew noun, feminine

כִּ֣יHebrew conjunction

יֹֽאמְר֔וּHebrew verb

נָסִ֣יםHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixפָנֵ֔יHebrew noun, masculineנוּpossessive suffix, 1st person plural

כַּHebrew prefixאֲשֶׁ֖רHebrew relative pronoun

בָּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixרִֽאשֹׁנָ֑הHebrew adjective

וְHebrew conjunctionנַ֖סְנוּHebrew verb

לִHebrew prefixפְנֵיHebrew noun, masculineהֶֽםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

וְandיָצְא֣וּto come out: comeGo, come out.יָצָא 1068 vb . go or come out Qal go or come out or forth from ( מִן ) a place go forth from (the presence of) a person in technical senses of flight, involving escape depart of inanimate things with especial emphasis on idea of origin, source of children as going forth from loins (of father) go forth to a place go forward , proceed to or toward something come or go forth , with esp. ref. to purpose or result of combinations Hiph . cause to go or come out , bring out , lead out fig. obj. persons, bring out of ( מִן ) distress, etc. bring out animals inanimate obj. fig. subj. י׳ , bring forth from ( מִן ) Hoph . be brought forthScroll for more

אַחֲרֵ֗יafterThe hinder, following part.אַחַר prop. subst. the hinder or following part adv . of place, behind of time, afterwards prep . of place, behind , after of time, after conj . after that .נוּusScroll for more

tillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

הַתִּיקֵ֤to tearPull, draw, tear away, apart, off.[ נָתַק ] vb . pull , draw , tear away , apart , off Qal draw away draw or pull off pull , tear away Niph . be drawn away be torn apart , or in two , snapped be separated Pi . tear apart , snap tear out , up Hiph . draw away drag them away Hoph . they were drawn away from the cityנוּweScroll for more

אוֹתָobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteם֙themScroll for more

fromOut of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not.מִן־ , and מִ , before יְ , prep . expressing the idea of separation , hence out of , from , on account of , off , on the side of , since , above , than , so that not with verbs expressing (or implying) separation or removal from , against מן also, without a verb of similar significance, sometimes expresses the idea of separation, away from , far from of position, off , on the side of , on Out of , Gk. ἐκ, Lat. ex Partitively Of time — as marking the terminus a quo , the anterior limit of a continuous period from , since as marking the period immediately succeeding the limit after towards , to ( וְעַד ) עַד … מִן from … even to In comparisons , beyond , above מן is prefixed to an infin. : with causal force, from , on account of , through after verbs implying restraint , prevention , cessation , etc. with a temporal force, since , after Once as a conj . before a finite verb. that In compounds:Scroll for more

הָtheעִ֔ירcityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

to fleeFlee, escape.נוּס 160 vb . flee , escape Qal flee escape take flight , depart , disappear fly (to the attack) on horseback . Po‛lel the breath of י׳ driveth at it , driveth it on Hithpo‛l . in order to take flight before the bow Hiph . put to flight drive hastily to a safe place cause to disappear , hideScroll for more

לְto/forפָנֵ֔יface: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsנוּourScroll for more

כַּlike/asאֲשֶׁ֖רwhich

בָּin/on/with[הַ]theרִֽאשֹׁנָ֑הfirstFormer, first, chief.רִאשׁוֹן 182 adj . former , first , chiefScroll for more

וְandנַ֖סְנוּto fleeFlee, escape.נוּס 160 vb . flee , escape Qal flee escape take flight , depart , disappear fly (to the attack) on horseback . Po‛lel the breath of י׳ driveth at it , driveth it on Hithpo‛l . in order to take flight before the bow Hiph . put to flight drive hastily to a safe place cause to disappear , hideScroll for more

לִto/forפְנֵיface: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsהֶֽםtheirScroll for more

and ye

shall rise up

from the ambush

and take possession

of

the city

for … will deliver it

Jehovah

your God

into your hand

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וְאַתֶּ֗םveh-ah-TEM

תָּקֻ֨מוּ֙tah-KOO-moo

מֵהָ֣אוֹרֵ֔בmeh-hah-oh-REV

וְהוֹרַשְׁתֶּ֖םveh-hoh-rahsh-TEM

אֶתet

הָעִ֑ירhah-EER

וּנְתָנָ֛הּoo-neh-tah-NAH

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶ֖םeh-loh-hay-CHEM

בְּיֶדְכֶֽםbeh-yeh-deh-CHEM

Letters

וְ + אַתֶּ֗ם

תָּקֻ֨מוּ֙

מֵ + הָ֣ + אוֹרֵ֔ב

וְ + הוֹרַשְׁתֶּ֖ם

אֶת

הָ + עִ֑יר

וּ + נְתָנָ֛ + הּ

יהוה

אֱלֹֽהֵי + כֶ֖ם

בְּ + יֶדְ + כֶֽם

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionאַתֶּ֗םHebrew personal pronoun, masculine plural

תָּקֻ֨מוּ֙Hebrew verb

מֵHebrew prefixהָ֣Hebrew prefixאוֹרֵ֔בHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionהוֹרַשְׁתֶּ֖םHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

הָHebrew prefixעִ֑ירHebrew noun, feminine

וּHebrew conjunctionנְתָנָ֛Hebrew verbהּobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֱלֹֽהֵיHebrew noun, masculineכֶ֖םpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

בְּHebrew prefixיֶדְHebrew nounכֶֽםpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

וְandאַתֶּ֗םyouYou.אַתֶּם pron. 2 m. pl . you (masc.)Scroll for more

to arise: riseArise, stand up, stand.קוּם 628 vb . arise , stand up , stand Qal 460 arise arise , in hostile sense (oft. with idea of suddenness) arise , abs., = become powerful arise = come on the scene, appear, of leader, prophet arise for, i.e. to become arise for action arise (out of inaction), introducing some specific deed esp. arise = start, make a move, to go somewhere stand Pi . fulfil confirm , ratify confirm , establish impose , an obligation Pō‛l . raise up Hithpō‛l . raise oneself , = rise up Hiph . 146 cause to arise , raise raise , set up , stones erect , build fig, of setting up law raise up = bring on the scene raise up = rouse, stir up instigate , build fig, of setting up law raise up = constitute cause to stand Hoph . be raised upScroll for more

מֵfromהָ֣theאוֹרֵ֔בto ambushLie in wait.אָרַב vb . lie in wait Qal lie in wait (with hostile purpose) Pi . Pt . pl. liers-in-wait Hiph . Impf . but txt. dub.Scroll for more

וְandהוֹרַשְׁתֶּ֖םto possess: possessTake possession of, inherit, dispossess.יָרַשׁ 229 vb . take possession of , inherit , dispossess Qal take possession of , esp. bu force, have as a possession , often with collat. idea of taking in place of others, succeeding to , inheriting inherit , sq. acc. pers. = be one's heir = impoverish Niph . be ( dispossessed =) impoverished , come to poverty Pi . the fruit of thy ground shall the cricket get full possession Hiph . cause to possess or inherit cause (others) to possess or inherit , then gen. dispossess = impoverish nearly = bring to ruin , destroy take possession of a landScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הָtheעִ֑ירcityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeScroll for more

וּandנְתָנָ֛to give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponהּherScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

אֱלֹֽהֵיElohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = Godכֶ֖םyourScroll for more

בְּin/on/withיֶדְhandHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.כֶֽםyourScroll for more

And it shall be … that

when ye have seized

upon

the city

ye shall set

The ASV does not translate this word.

the city

on fire

according to the word

of Jehovah

shall ye do

see

I have commanded

you

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וְהָיָ֞הveh-hah-YAH

כְּתָפְשְׂכֶ֣םkeh-tah-feh-seh-CHEM

אֶתet

הָעִ֗ירhah-EER

תַּצִּ֤יתוּtah-TSEE-too

אֶתet

הָעִיר֙hah-EER

בָּאֵ֔שׁbah-ESH

כִּדְבַ֥רkee-deh-VAHR

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

תַּעֲשׂ֑וּtah-ah-SOO

רְא֖וּreh-OO

צִוִּ֥יתִיtsee-VEE-tee

אֶתְכֶֽםeh-teh-CHEM

Letters

וְ + הָיָ֞ה

כְּ + תָפְשְׂ + כֶ֣ם

אֶת

הָ + עִ֗יר

תַּצִּ֤יתוּ

אֶת

הָ + עִיר֙

בָּ + [הַ] + אֵ֔שׁ

כִּ + דְבַ֥ר

יהוה

תַּעֲשׂ֑וּ

רְא֖וּ

צִוִּ֥יתִי

אֶתְ + כֶֽם

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionהָיָ֞הHebrew verb

כְּHebrew prefixתָפְשְׂHebrew verbכֶ֣םsubject suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

אֶתHebrew particle

הָHebrew prefixעִ֗ירHebrew noun, feminine

תַּצִּ֤יתוּHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

הָHebrew prefixעִיר֙Hebrew noun, feminine

בָּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixאֵ֔שׁHebrew noun, feminine

כִּHebrew prefixדְבַ֥רHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

תַּעֲשׂ֑וּHebrew verb

רְא֖וּHebrew verb

צִוִּ֥יתִיHebrew verb

אֶתְHebrew particleכֶֽםobject suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

וְandהָיָ֞הto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

כְּlike/asתָפְשְׂto captureLay hold of, wield.תָּפַשׂ vb . lay hold of , wield Qal lay hold of , seize grasp in order to wield , wield , use skilfully Niph . be seized , arrested , caught Pi . a lizard thou mayest grasp with the handsכֶ֣םyouScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הָtheעִ֗ירcityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeScroll for more

to kindleKindle, burn.[ יָצַת ] vb . kindle , burn (intr.) Qal kindle , intr., fig. of wickedness; sq. be kindled with fire (= set on fire) Niph . be kindled ; be burned ; = desolated Hiph . kindle , set on fireScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הָtheעִיר֙cityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeScroll for more

בָּin/on/with[הַ]theאֵ֔שׁfireFire.אֵשׁ 377 n.f . fire fire , of conflagration of supernatural fire fire for cooking, roasting, parching esp. of altar fire fig. of YHWH's anger in various combinationsScroll for more

כִּlike/asדְבַ֥רwordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

to see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toScroll for more

to commandLay charge, give charge, charge, command, order.[ צָוָה ] 485 vb . Pi . lay charge (upon), give charge (to), charge , command , orderScroll for more

אֶתְobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteכֶֽםyouScroll for more

And … sent them forth

Joshua

and they went

to

the ambushment

and abode

between

Beth

el

and

Ai

on the west side

of Ai

but … lodged

Joshua

night

that

among

the people

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וַיִּשְׁלָחֵ֣םvah-yeesh-lah-CHEM

יְהוֹשֻׁ֗עַyeh-hoh-SHOO-ah

וַיֵּֽלְכוּ֙vah-yeh-leh-CHOO

אֶלel

הַמַּאְרָ֔בhah-mah-RAHV

וַיֵּשְׁב֗וּvah-yeh-sheh-VOO

בֵּ֧יןbayn

בֵּֽיתbayt

אֵ֛לel

וּבֵ֥יןoo-VAYN

הָעַ֖יhah-AI

מִיָּ֣םmee-YAHM

לָעָ֑יlah-AI

וַיָּ֧לֶןvah-YAH-len

יְהוֹשֻׁ֛עַyeh-hoh-SHOO-ah

בַּלַּ֥יְלָהbah-LAH-yeh-lah

הַה֖וּאhah-HOO

בְּת֥וֹךְbeh-TOHCH

הָעָֽםhah-AHM

Letters

וַ + יִּשְׁלָחֵ֣ + ם

יְהוֹשֻׁ֗עַ

וַ + יֵּֽלְכוּ֙

אֶל

הַ + מַּאְרָ֔ב

וַ + יֵּשְׁב֗וּ

בֵּ֧ין

בֵּֽית

אֵ֛ל

וּ + בֵ֥ין

הָ + עַ֖י

מִ + יָּ֣ם

לָ + [הַ] + עָ֑י

וַ + יָּ֧לֶן

יְהוֹשֻׁ֛עַ

בַּ + [הַ] + לַּ֥יְלָה

הַ + ה֖וּא

בְּ + ת֥וֹךְ

הָ + עָֽם

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּשְׁלָחֵ֣Hebrew verbםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

יְהוֹשֻׁ֗עַname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּֽלְכוּ֙Hebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixמַּאְרָ֔בHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּשְׁב֗וּHebrew verb

בֵּ֧יןHebrew adjective

בֵּֽיתname of a place

אֵ֛לname of a place

וּHebrew conjunctionבֵ֥יןHebrew adjective

הָHebrew prefixעַ֖יname of a place

מִHebrew prefixיָּ֣םHebrew noun, masculine

לָHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixעָ֑יname of a place

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּ֧לֶןHebrew verb

יְהוֹשֻׁ֛עַname of a person

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixלַּ֥יְלָהHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixה֖וּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

בְּHebrew prefixת֥וֹךְHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixעָֽםHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּשְׁלָחֵ֣to send: departSend.שָׁלַח 814 vb . send Qal send : human subj. send : subj. י׳ (God) stretch out , esp. acc. hand rarely send away : human subj. let loose Niph . letters were sent Pi . send off , away , human subj. send away , subj. י׳ give over cast out send out , forth let go , set free shoot forth branches let down shoot Phrases Pu . be sent off (started on journey); be put away , divorced , of wife; be impelled (?) Hiph . and I ( י׳ ) will sendםthemScroll for more

JoshuaYHWH is salvation or YHWH is opulence.יְהוֹשׁוּעַ , יְהוֹשֻׁעַ , and (later) יֵשׁוּעַ , n.pr.m . (& loc ., v. 9 infr.) ( י׳ is salvation or י׳ is opulence ) Moses’ successor, son of Nun a Bethshemite h.p. after the restoration, son of Jehozadak governor of Jerusalem under Josiah head of one of the classes of priests a Levitical family-name of frequent occurrence father of a builder at the wall a Judaite family-name n.pr.loc . in south of JudahScroll for more

וַandיֵּֽלְכוּ֙to go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

הַtheמַּאְרָ֔בambushAmbush.מַאֲרָב n.m . ambush — ambush , place of lying-in-wait lurking-place liers-in-waitScroll for more

וַandיֵּשְׁב֗וּto dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

betweenInterval, space between.בַּ֫יִן subst . prop. interval , space between always (exc. dual) as prep . in the interval of , between Dual בֵּנַ֫יִם space between two armiesScroll for more

BethelBethel.בֵּֽיתְאֵל 71 n.pr.loc . Bethel ancient place and seat of worship in Ephraim on border of Benjamin, identif. with Luz (former name) place in south country of Judah, not far from Beersheba & ZiklagScroll for more

וּandבֵ֥יןbetweenInterval, space between.בַּ֫יִן subst . prop. interval , space between always (exc. dual) as prep . in the interval of , between Dual בֵּנַ֫יִם space between two armiesScroll for more

הָtheעַ֖יAi

מִfromיָּ֣םseaSea.יָם 390 n.m . seaScroll for more

לָto/for[הַ]theעָ֑יAi

וַandיָּ֧לֶןto lodgeLodge, pass the night, abide.לוּן , לִין vb . lodge , pass the night , fig. abide Qal lodge , pass the night fig. abide , remain Hiph . cause to rest , lodge Hithpalp . dwell , abide , of eagleScroll for more

JoshuaYHWH is salvation or YHWH is opulence.יְהוֹשׁוּעַ , יְהוֹשֻׁעַ , and (later) יֵשׁוּעַ , n.pr.m . (& loc ., v. 9 infr.) ( י׳ is salvation or י׳ is opulence ) Moses’ successor, son of Nun a Bethshemite h.p. after the restoration, son of Jehozadak governor of Jerusalem under Josiah head of one of the classes of priests a Levitical family-name of frequent occurrence father of a builder at the wall a Judaite family-name n.pr.loc . in south of JudahScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theלַּ֥יְלָהnightNight.לַ֫יְלָה , לַ֫יִל 242 n.m . nightScroll for more

הַtheה֖וּאhe/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

בְּin/on/withת֥וֹךְmidstMidst.תָּ֫וֶךְ 416 subst . midstScroll for more

הָtheעָֽםpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

And … arose up early

Joshua

in the morning

and mustered

The ASV does not translate this word.

the people

and went up

he

and the elders

of Israel

before

the people

to Ai

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וַיַּשְׁכֵּ֤םvah-yahsh-KEM

יְהוֹשֻׁ֨עַ֙yeh-hoh-SHOO-ah

בַּבֹּ֔קֶרbah-BOH-kehr

וַיִּפְקֹ֖דvah-yeef-KOHD

אֶתet

הָעָ֑םhah-AHM

וַיַּ֨עַלvah-YAH-ahl

ה֜וּאhoo

וְזִקְנֵ֧יveh-zeek-NAY

יִשְׂרָאֵ֛לyees-rah-EL

לִפְנֵ֥יlee-feh-NAY

הָעָ֖םhah-AHM

הָעָֽיhah-AI

Letters

וַ + יַּשְׁכֵּ֤ם

יְהוֹשֻׁ֨עַ֙

בַּ + [הַ] + בֹּ֔קֶר

וַ + יִּפְקֹ֖ד

אֶת

הָ + עָ֑ם

וַ + יַּ֨עַל

ה֜וּא

וְ + זִקְנֵ֧י

יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל

לִ + פְנֵ֥י

הָ + עָ֖ם

הָ + עָֽי

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּשְׁכֵּ֤םHebrew verb

יְהוֹשֻׁ֨עַ֙name of a person

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixבֹּ֔קֶרHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּפְקֹ֖דHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

הָHebrew prefixעָ֑םHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּ֨עַלHebrew verb

ה֜וּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

וְHebrew conjunctionזִקְנֵ֧יHebrew adjective

יִשְׂרָאֵ֛לname of a person

לִHebrew prefixפְנֵ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixעָ֖םHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixעָֽיname of a place

What It Can Mean

וַandיַּשְׁכֵּ֤םto riseStart, rise, early.[ שָׁכַם ] 65 vb . Hiph . denom . start , rise , earlyScroll for more

JoshuaYHWH is salvation or YHWH is opulence.יְהוֹשׁוּעַ , יְהוֹשֻׁעַ , and (later) יֵשׁוּעַ , n.pr.m . (& loc ., v. 9 infr.) ( י׳ is salvation or י׳ is opulence ) Moses’ successor, son of Nun a Bethshemite h.p. after the restoration, son of Jehozadak governor of Jerusalem under Josiah head of one of the classes of priests a Levitical family-name of frequent occurrence father of a builder at the wall a Judaite family-name n.pr.loc . in south of JudahScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theבֹּ֔קֶרmorningMorning.בֹּ֫קֶר 214 n.m . morning morning (of point of time, time at which, never during which, Eng. morning = forenoon morrow , next dayScroll for more

וַandיִּפְקֹ֖דto reckon: listAttend to, visit, muster, appoint.פָּקַד 303 vb . attend to , visit , muster , appoint Qal pay attention to , observe (with care, practical interest) attend to , in act, see to seek (with interest, desire) seek in vain , need , miss , lack specif. visit , c. acc., for different purposes c. עַל pers., visit upon pass in review , muster (nearly = number ), c. acc. appoint Niph . be ( sought , i.e. needed ) missed , lacking be visited (graciously) be visited upon , עַל pers. be appointed Pi . (intens.) muster a host Pu . be passed in review ; be caused to miss , deprived Hithp . be mustered Hothp . id . Hiph . c. acc. pers. set ( over ), make overseer c. acc. rei (implic.) commit , entrust deposit Hoph . be visited in punishment be deposited be made overseerScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הָtheעָ֑םpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

וַandיַּ֨עַלto ascend: riseGo up, ascend, climb.עָלָה 890 vb . go up , ascend , climb Qal of persons, go up , ascend , in local relations go up , in personal relations of animals, go or come up of vegetation, spring up , grow , shoot forth of natural phenom., go up , rise of inanimate things, instead of passive construction of thoughts come up before God, arrogance go up , extend , of boundary excel Niph . be brought up be taken up pass., be taken up , away reflex., take oneself away from , get up from reflex.: take oneself away be exalted , of God Hiph . bring up persons in personal relations bring up animals cause to ascend mentally offer a present; bring up tithe to exalt cause to ascend (in flame), offer sacrifice Hoph . be carried away be taken up into, inserted in be offered Hithp . lift oneselfScroll for more

he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

וְandזִקְנֵ֧יold: elderOld.זָקֵן adj . old old , of human beings usu. as subst. old man (or woman) elderScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

לִto/forפְנֵ֥יface: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsScroll for more

הָtheעָ֖םpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

הָtheעָֽיAi

And all

the people

the … of war

that

were with him

went up

and drew nigh

and came

before

the city

and encamped

on the north side

of Ai

now … a valley

there was … between him

and

Ai

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וְכָלveh-CHAHL

הָעָ֨םhah-AHM

הַמִּלְחָמָ֜הhah-meel-chah-MAH

אֲשֶׁ֣רah-SHEHR

אִתּ֗וֹee-TOH

עָלוּ֙ah-LOO

וַֽיִּגְּשׁ֔וּvah-yee-geh-SHOO

וַיָּבֹ֖אוּvah-yah-VOH-oo

נֶ֣גֶדNEH-ged

הָעִ֑ירhah-EER

וַֽיַּחֲנוּ֙vah-yah-chah-NOO

מִצְּפ֣וֹןmee-tseh-FOHN

לָעַ֔יlah-AI

וְהַגַּ֖יveh-hah-GAI

בֵּינָ֥יוbay-NAHV

וּבֵיןoo-VAYN

הָעָֽיhah-AI

Letters

וְ + כָל

הָ + עָ֨ם

הַ + מִּלְחָמָ֜ה

אֲשֶׁ֣ר

אִתּ֗ + וֹ

עָלוּ֙

וַֽ + יִּגְּשׁ֔וּ

וַ + יָּבֹ֖אוּ

נֶ֣גֶד

הָ + עִ֑יר

וַֽ + יַּחֲנוּ֙

מִ + צְּפ֣וֹן

לָ + [הַ] + עַ֔י

וְ + הַ + גַּ֖י

בֵּינָ֥י + ו

וּ + בֵין

הָ + עָֽי

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionכָלHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixעָ֨םHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixמִּלְחָמָ֜הHebrew noun, feminine

אֲשֶׁ֣רHebrew relative pronoun

אִתּ֗Hebrew prepositionוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

עָלוּ֙Hebrew verb

וַֽHebrew conjunctionיִּגְּשׁ֔וּHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּבֹ֖אוּHebrew verb

נֶ֣גֶדHebrew adjective

הָHebrew prefixעִ֑ירHebrew noun, feminine

וַֽHebrew conjunctionיַּחֲנוּ֙Hebrew verb

מִHebrew prefixצְּפ֣וֹןHebrew noun, feminine

לָHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixעַ֔יname of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionהַHebrew prefixגַּ֖יHebrew noun

בֵּינָ֥יHebrew adjectiveוobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וּHebrew conjunctionבֵיןHebrew adjective

הָHebrew prefixעָֽיname of a place

What It Can Mean

וְandכָלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הָtheעָ֨םpeople: soldiersPeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

הַtheמִּלְחָמָ֜הbattleBattle, war.מִלְחָמָה 319 n.f . battle , warScroll for more

which

אִתּ֗withWith, proximity.אֵת , prep . with —prep. denoting proximity Of companionship, together with Of localities אֵת פּ׳ denotes specially in one's possession or keeping in one's knowledge or memory מֵאֵת from proximity with Note . אֵת expresses closer association than עִם : hence while מֵעִם sts. denotes hardly more than from the surroundings or belongings of , מֵאֵת expresses from close proximity to .וֹhimScroll for more

to ascend: riseGo up, ascend, climb.עָלָה 890 vb . go up , ascend , climb Qal of persons, go up , ascend , in local relations go up , in personal relations of animals, go or come up of vegetation, spring up , grow , shoot forth of natural phenom., go up , rise of inanimate things, instead of passive construction of thoughts come up before God, arrogance go up , extend , of boundary excel Niph . be brought up be taken up pass., be taken up , away reflex., take oneself away from , get up from reflex.: take oneself away be exalted , of God Hiph . bring up persons in personal relations bring up animals cause to ascend mentally offer a present; bring up tithe to exalt cause to ascend (in flame), offer sacrifice Hoph . be carried away be taken up into, inserted in be offered Hithp . lift oneselfScroll for more

וַֽandיִּגְּשׁ֔וּto approach: approachDraw near, approach.[ נָגַשׁ ] 125 vb . draw near , approach Qal draw near or come near Niph . draw near Hiph . cause to approach , bring near , bring Hoph . thy feet have not been brought near (put into) fetters ; it (impers.) is offered to my name Hithp . draw near!Scroll for more

וַandיָּבֹ֖אוּto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

beforeWhat is conspicuous, in front, in front of, in sight of, opposite to.נֶ֫גֶד 151 subst . what is conspicuous or in front , always as adv . or prep . in front of , in sight of , opposite toScroll for more

הָtheעִ֑ירcityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeScroll for more

וַֽandיַּחֲנוּ֙to campDecline, bend down, encamp.חָנָה 143 vb . decline , bend down , encamp Qal decline , of day drawing to its close encamp (prop. verge toward , incline to , settle at , of goal of day’s march)Scroll for more

מִfromצְּפ֣וֹןnorthNorth, hidden, dark.צָפוֹן 153 n.f . north (as the hidden , dark )Scroll for more

לָto/for[הַ]theעַ֔יAi

וְandהַtheגַּ֖יvalleyValley.גַּיְא n.m . valleyScroll for more

בֵּינָ֥יbetweenInterval, space between.בַּ֫יִן subst . prop. interval , space between always (exc. dual) as prep . in the interval of , between Dual בֵּנַ֫יִם space between two armiesוhimScroll for more

וּandבֵיןbetweenInterval, space between.בַּ֫יִן subst . prop. interval , space between always (exc. dual) as prep . in the interval of , between Dual בֵּנַ֫יִם space between two armiesScroll for more

הָtheעָֽיAi

And he took

about five

thousand

men

and set

them

in ambush

between

Beth

el

and

Ai

on the west side

of the city

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וַיִּקַּ֕חvah-yee-KAHCH

כַּחֲמֵ֥שֶׁתkah-chah-MEH-shet

אֲלָפִ֖יםah-lah-FEEM

אִ֑ישׁeesh

וַיָּ֨שֶׂםvah-YAH-sem

אוֹתָ֜םoh-TAHM

אֹרֵ֗בoh-REV

בֵּ֧יןbayn

בֵּֽיתbayt

אֵ֛לel

וּבֵ֥יןoo-VAYN

הָעַ֖יhah-AI

מִיָּ֥םmee-YAHM

לָעִֽירlah-EER

Letters

וַ + יִּקַּ֕ח

כַּ + חֲמֵ֥שֶׁת

אֲלָפִ֖ים

אִ֑ישׁ

וַ + יָּ֨שֶׂם

אוֹתָ֜ + ם

אֹרֵ֗ב

בֵּ֧ין

בֵּֽית

אֵ֛ל

וּ + בֵ֥ין

הָ + עַ֖י

מִ + יָּ֥ם

לָ + [הַ] + עִֽיר

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּקַּ֕חHebrew verb

כַּHebrew prefixחֲמֵ֥שֶׁתHebrew noun

אֲלָפִ֖יםHebrew noun

אִ֑ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּ֨שֶׂםHebrew verb

אוֹתָ֜Hebrew particleםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

אֹרֵ֗בHebrew verb

בֵּ֧יןHebrew adjective

בֵּֽיתname of a place

אֵ֛לname of a place

וּHebrew conjunctionבֵ֥יןHebrew adjective

הָHebrew prefixעַ֖יname of a place

מִHebrew prefixיָּ֥םHebrew noun, masculine

לָHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixעִֽירHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּקַּ֕חto take: takeTake.לָקַח 965 vb . take Qal take , take in hand take and carry along with oneself take from, or out of take , carry away take away from, so as to deprive of esp. take away life take to or for a person take up, upon = put upon = fetch take = lead , conduct (with or without contact) take = capture , seize take = carry off in phr. take vengeance Niph . be captured , of ark be taken away , removed be taken , brought unto Pu . be taken from, out of = be stolen from be taken captive be taken away , removed Hoph . be taken , brought unto be taken out of be taken away from Hithp . lit. fire taking hold of itself , of lightningScroll for more

כַּlike/asחֲמֵ֥שֶׁתfiveFive.חָמֵשׁ , חֲמִשָּׁה 342 n.m . and f . fiveScroll for more

thousandThousand.אֶ֫לֶף n.m . thousandScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

וַandיָּ֨שֶׂםto set: makePut, place, set.שׂוּם , שִׂים 582 vb . put , place , set Qal put , set , in a place put something upon put , lay , set put , c. בֵּין set , direct set , ordain , in a place set , establish a law, statute set , found a nation set , appoint (as ruler, official) set , constitute , make set , determine , fix , bounds set , station , at a post put in position, sacred bread, sword, staves, bars set up altars = plant, wheat set , fix (countenance) make a thing, or pers. (acc.), for , transform into make , constitute work , bring to pass appoint , give set , fix (countenance) Hiph . I will make him for a sign Hoph . there was set before himScroll for more

אוֹתָ֜object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteםthemScroll for more

to ambushLie in wait.אָרַב vb . lie in wait Qal lie in wait (with hostile purpose) Pi . Pt . pl. liers-in-wait Hiph . Impf . but txt. dub.Scroll for more

betweenInterval, space between.בַּ֫יִן subst . prop. interval , space between always (exc. dual) as prep . in the interval of , between Dual בֵּנַ֫יִם space between two armiesScroll for more

BethelBethel.בֵּֽיתְאֵל 71 n.pr.loc . Bethel ancient place and seat of worship in Ephraim on border of Benjamin, identif. with Luz (former name) place in south country of Judah, not far from Beersheba & ZiklagScroll for more

וּandבֵ֥יןbetweenInterval, space between.בַּ֫יִן subst . prop. interval , space between always (exc. dual) as prep . in the interval of , between Dual בֵּנַ֫יִם space between two armiesScroll for more

הָtheעַ֖יAi

מִfromיָּ֥םseaSea.יָם 390 n.m . seaScroll for more

לָto/for[הַ]theעִֽירcityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeScroll for more

So they set

the people

even

all

the host

that

was on the north

of the city

and

their liers in wait

were on the west

of the city

and … went

Joshua

night

that

into the midst

of the valley

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וַיָּשִׂ֨ימוּvah-yah-SEE-moo

הָעָ֜םhah-AHM

אֶתet

כָּלkohl

הַֽמַּחֲנֶ֗הhah-mah-chah-NEH

אֲשֶׁר֙ah-SHEHR

מִצְּפ֣וֹןmee-tseh-FOHN

לָעִ֔ירlah-EER

וְאֶתveh-ET

עֲקֵב֖וֹah-keh-VOH

מִיָּ֣םmee-YAHM

לָעִ֑ירlah-EER

וַיֵּ֧לֶךְvah-YEH-lech

יְהוֹשֻׁ֛עַyeh-hoh-SHOO-ah

בַּלַּ֥יְלָהbah-LAH-yeh-lah

הַה֖וּאhah-HOO

בְּת֥וֹךְbeh-TOHCH

הָעֵֽמֶקhah-EH-mek

Letters

וַ + יָּשִׂ֨ימוּ

הָ + עָ֜ם

אֶת

כָּל

הַֽ + מַּחֲנֶ֗ה

אֲשֶׁר֙

מִ + צְּפ֣וֹן

לָ + [הַ] + עִ֔יר

וְ + אֶת

עֲקֵב֖ + וֹ

מִ + יָּ֣ם

לָ + [הַ] + עִ֑יר

וַ + יֵּ֧לֶךְ

יְהוֹשֻׁ֛עַ

בַּ + [הַ] + לַּ֥יְלָה

הַ + ה֖וּא

בְּ + ת֥וֹךְ

הָ + עֵֽמֶק

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּשִׂ֨ימוּHebrew verb

הָHebrew prefixעָ֜םHebrew noun, masculine

אֶתHebrew particle

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

הַֽHebrew prefixמַּחֲנֶ֗הHebrew noun, feminine

אֲשֶׁר֙Hebrew relative pronoun

מִHebrew prefixצְּפ֣וֹןHebrew noun, feminine

לָHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixעִ֔ירHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

עֲקֵב֖Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

מִHebrew prefixיָּ֣םHebrew noun, masculine

לָHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixעִ֑ירHebrew noun, feminine

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּ֧לֶךְHebrew verb

יְהוֹשֻׁ֛עַname of a person

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixלַּ֥יְלָהHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixה֖וּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

בְּHebrew prefixת֥וֹךְHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixעֵֽמֶקHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וַandיָּשִׂ֨ימוּto set: putPut, place, set.שׂוּם , שִׂים 582 vb . put , place , set Qal put , set , in a place put something upon put , lay , set put , c. בֵּין set , direct set , ordain , in a place set , establish a law, statute set , found a nation set , appoint (as ruler, official) set , constitute , make set , determine , fix , bounds set , station , at a post put in position, sacred bread, sword, staves, bars set up altars = plant, wheat set , fix (countenance) make a thing, or pers. (acc.), for , transform into make , constitute work , bring to pass appoint , give set , fix (countenance) Hiph . I will make him for a sign Hoph . there was set before himScroll for more

הָtheעָ֜םpeople: soldiersPeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הַֽtheמַּחֲנֶ֗הcampEncampment, camp.מַחֲנֶה 214 n.m . and f . encampment , camp camp , place of encampment camp of armed host those who encamp company , body of people army , hostScroll for more

which

מִfromצְּפ֣וֹןnorthNorth, hidden, dark.צָפוֹן 153 n.f . north (as the hidden , dark )Scroll for more

לָto/for[הַ]theעִ֔ירcityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeScroll for more

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

עֲקֵב֖heelHeel, footprint, hinder-part.עָקֵב n.m . heel , footprint , hinder-partוֹhisScroll for more

מִfromיָּ֣םseaSea.יָם 390 n.m . seaScroll for more

לָto/for[הַ]theעִ֑ירcityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeScroll for more

וַandיֵּ֧לֶךְto go: continueGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

JoshuaYHWH is salvation or YHWH is opulence.יְהוֹשׁוּעַ , יְהוֹשֻׁעַ , and (later) יֵשׁוּעַ , n.pr.m . (& loc ., v. 9 infr.) ( י׳ is salvation or י׳ is opulence ) Moses’ successor, son of Nun a Bethshemite h.p. after the restoration, son of Jehozadak governor of Jerusalem under Josiah head of one of the classes of priests a Levitical family-name of frequent occurrence father of a builder at the wall a Judaite family-name n.pr.loc . in south of JudahScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theלַּ֥יְלָהnightNight.לַ֫יְלָה , לַ֫יִל 242 n.m . nightScroll for more

הַtheה֖וּאhe/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

בְּin/on/withת֥וֹךְmidstMidst.תָּ֫וֶךְ 416 subst . midstScroll for more

הָtheעֵֽמֶקvalleyVale, deepening, depth.עֵ֫מֶק 70 n.m . vale (prop. deepening , depth )Scroll for more

And it came to pass

when … saw

king

the … of Ai

that they hasted

and rose up early

and … went out

the men

of the city

against

Israel

to battle

he

and all

his people

at the time appointed

before

the Arabah

but he

not

knew

that

there was an ambush

against him

behind

the city

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וַיְהִ֞יvah-yeh-HEE

כִּרְא֣וֹתkee-reh-OHT

מֶֽלֶךְMEH-lech

הָעַ֗יhah-AI

וַֽיְמַהֲר֡וּvah-yeh-mah-hah-ROO

וַיַּשְׁכִּ֡ימוּvah-yahsh-KEE-moo

וַיֵּצְא֣וּvah-yeh-tseh-OO

אַנְשֵֽׁיahn-SHAY

הָעִ֣ירhah-EER

לִקְרַֽאתlee-keh-RAHT

יִ֠שְׂרָאֵלyees-rah-EL

לַֽמִּלְחָמָ֞הlah-meel-chah-MAH

ה֧וּאhoo

וְכָלveh-CHAHL

עַמּ֛וֹah-MOH

לַמּוֹעֵ֖דlah-moh-ED

לִפְנֵ֣יlee-feh-NAY

הָֽעֲרָבָ֑הhah-ah-rah-VAH

וְהוּא֙veh-HOO

לֹ֣אloh

יָדַ֔עyah-DAH

כִּֽיkee

אֹרֵ֥בoh-REV

ל֖וֹloh

מֵאַחֲרֵ֥יmeh-ah-chah-RAY

הָעִֽירhah-EER

Letters

וַ + יְהִ֞י

כִּ + רְא֣וֹת

מֶֽלֶךְ

הָ + עַ֗י

וַֽ + יְמַהֲר֡וּ

וַ + יַּשְׁכִּ֡ימוּ

וַ + יֵּצְא֣וּ

אַנְשֵֽׁי

הָ + עִ֣יר

לִ + קְרַֽאת

יִ֠שְׂרָאֵל

לַֽ + [הַ] + מִּלְחָמָ֞ה

ה֧וּא

וְ + כָל

עַמּ֛ + וֹ

לַ + [הַ] + מּוֹעֵ֖ד

לִ + פְנֵ֣י

הָֽ + עֲרָבָ֑ה

וְ + הוּא֙

לֹ֣א

יָדַ֔ע

כִּֽי

אֹרֵ֥ב

ל֖ + וֹ

מֵ + אַחֲרֵ֥י

הָ + עִֽיר

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיְהִ֞יHebrew verb

כִּHebrew prefixרְא֣וֹתHebrew verb

מֶֽלֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixעַ֗יname of a place

וַֽHebrew conjunctionיְמַהֲר֡וּHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּשְׁכִּ֡ימוּHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּצְא֣וּHebrew verb

אַנְשֵֽׁיHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixעִ֣ירHebrew noun, feminine

לִHebrew prefixקְרַֽאתHebrew verb

יִ֠שְׂרָאֵלname of a person

לַֽHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixמִּלְחָמָ֞הHebrew noun, feminine

ה֧וּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

וְHebrew conjunctionכָלHebrew noun, masculine

עַמּ֛Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

לַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixמּוֹעֵ֖דHebrew noun, masculine

לִHebrew prefixפְנֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

הָֽHebrew prefixעֲרָבָ֑הname of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionהוּא֙Hebrew personal pronoun, common singular

לֹ֣אHebrew negative

יָדַ֔עHebrew verb

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

אֹרֵ֥בHebrew verb

ל֖Hebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

מֵHebrew prefixאַחֲרֵ֥יHebrew adjective

הָHebrew prefixעִֽירHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

וַandיְהִ֞יto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

כִּlike/asרְא֣וֹתto see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toScroll for more

kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

הָtheעַ֗יAi

וַֽandיְמַהֲר֡וּto hastenHasten.[ מָהַר ] vb . hasten Niph . be hurried = anxious, disturbed; hasty , precipitate ; impetuous Pi . hasten , make haste = go or come quickly hasten vb. trans. hasten , = prepare quickly; = bring quickly; = do quicklyScroll for more

וַandיַּשְׁכִּ֡ימוּto riseStart, rise, early.[ שָׁכַם ] 65 vb . Hiph . denom . start , rise , earlyScroll for more

וַandיֵּצְא֣וּto come out: comeGo, come out.יָצָא 1068 vb . go or come out Qal go or come out or forth from ( מִן ) a place go forth from (the presence of) a person in technical senses of flight, involving escape depart of inanimate things with especial emphasis on idea of origin, source of children as going forth from loins (of father) go forth to a place go forward , proceed to or toward something come or go forth , with esp. ref. to purpose or result of combinations Hiph . cause to go or come out , bring out , lead out fig. obj. persons, bring out of ( מִן ) distress, etc. bring out animals inanimate obj. fig. subj. י׳ , bring forth from ( מִן ) Hoph . be brought forthScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

הָtheעִ֣ירcityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeScroll for more

לִto/forקְרַֽאתto encounter: meetEncounter, befall.[ קָרָא ] 137 vb . encounter , befall Qal 131 meet , encounter fig. befall Niph . meet unexpectedly Hiph . thou didst cause all this evil to befall themScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

לַֽto/for[הַ]theמִּלְחָמָ֞הbattleBattle, war.מִלְחָמָה 319 n.f . battle , warScroll for more

he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

וְandכָלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

עַמּ֛peoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesוֹhisScroll for more

לַto/for[הַ]theמּוֹעֵ֖דmeeting: time appointedAppointed time, place, meeting.מוֹעֵד 223 n.m . appointed time , place , meeting appointed time appointed meeting appointed place appointed sign , signal tent of meetingScroll for more

לִto/forפְנֵ֣יface: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsScroll for more

הָֽtheעֲרָבָ֑הArabahDesert-plain, steppe.עֲרָבָה 61 n.f . desert-plain , steppeScroll for more

וְandהוּא֙he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to knowKnow.יָדַע 943 vb . know Qal know , learn to know perceive perceive and see ; find out and discern discriminate , distinguish know by experience recognize , admit , acknowledge , confess consider not know = not expect know a person, be acquainted with know a person carnally, of sexual intercourse know how , to do a thing, be able to do it be skilful in abs. have knowledge , be wise Niph . be made known , be or become known , of things make oneself known of pers. be perceived be instructed Pi . cause to know Pu . known Hiph . make known , declare Hoph . made known Hithp . make oneself knownScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to ambushLie in wait.אָרַב vb . lie in wait Qal lie in wait (with hostile purpose) Pi . Pt . pl. liers-in-wait Hiph . Impf . but txt. dub.Scroll for more

ל֖to/forוֹhim

מֵfromאַחֲרֵ֥יafterThe hinder, following part.אַחַר prop. subst. the hinder or following part adv . of place, behind of time, afterwards prep . of place, behind , after of time, after conj . after that .Scroll for more

הָtheעִֽירcityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeScroll for more

And … made as if they were beaten

Joshua

and all

Israel

before them

and fled

by the way

of the wilderness

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וַיִּנָּֽגְע֛וּvah-yee-nah-geh-OO

יְהוֹשֻׁ֥עַyeh-hoh-SHOO-ah

וְכָלveh-CHAHL

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לyees-rah-EL

לִפְנֵיהֶ֑םlee-feh-nay-HEM

וַיָּנֻ֖סוּvah-yah-NOO-soo

דֶּ֥רֶךְDEH-rech

הַמִּדְבָּֽרhah-meed-BAHR

Letters

וַ + יִּנָּֽגְע֛וּ

יְהוֹשֻׁ֥עַ

וְ + כָל

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל

לִ + פְנֵי + הֶ֑ם

וַ + יָּנֻ֖סוּ

דֶּ֥רֶךְ

הַ + מִּדְבָּֽר

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּנָּֽגְע֛וּHebrew verb

יְהוֹשֻׁ֥עַname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionכָלHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לname of a person

לִHebrew prefixפְנֵיHebrew noun, masculineהֶ֑םpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּנֻ֖סוּHebrew verb

דֶּ֥רֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixמִּדְבָּֽרHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּנָּֽגְע֛וּto touchTouch, reach, strike.נָגַע 150 vb . touch , reach , strike Qal touch of י׳ touching earth, mountains, etc. nearly = strike , pass. stricken touch = harm reach , extend to Niph . be stricken , defeated (in battle), i.e. feign to be so Pi . strike (with leprosy, 2 acc.) Pu . be stricken by diseases Hiph . cause to touch ; reach , approach , arriveScroll for more

JoshuaYHWH is salvation or YHWH is opulence.יְהוֹשׁוּעַ , יְהוֹשֻׁעַ , and (later) יֵשׁוּעַ , n.pr.m . (& loc ., v. 9 infr.) ( י׳ is salvation or י׳ is opulence ) Moses’ successor, son of Nun a Bethshemite h.p. after the restoration, son of Jehozadak governor of Jerusalem under Josiah head of one of the classes of priests a Levitical family-name of frequent occurrence father of a builder at the wall a Judaite family-name n.pr.loc . in south of JudahScroll for more

וְandכָלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

לִto/forפְנֵיface: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsהֶ֑םtheirScroll for more

וַandיָּנֻ֖סוּto fleeFlee, escape.נוּס 160 vb . flee , escape Qal flee escape take flight , depart , disappear fly (to the attack) on horseback . Po‛lel the breath of י׳ driveth at it , driveth it on Hithpo‛l . in order to take flight before the bow Hiph . put to flight drive hastily to a safe place cause to disappear , hideScroll for more

way: directionWay, road, distance, journey, manner.דֶּ֫רֶךְ 715 n.m . way , road , distance , journey , manner way , road , path journey of direction , almost or quite = toward way , manner fig. of course of life, or action, undertakings of moral action and character of duty specif.: in good sense oftener in bad sense way of י׳Scroll for more

הַtheמִּדְבָּֽרwildernessWilderness.מִדְבָר 270 n.m . wilderness tracts of land, used for the pasturage of flocks and herds uninhabited land large tracts of such land bearing various names, in certain districts of which there might be towns and cities fig.Scroll for more

And … were called together

all

the people

that

were in the city

to pursue

after them

and they pursued

after

Joshua

and were drawn away

from

the city

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וַיִּזָּעֲק֗וּvah-yee-zah-ah-KOO

כָּלkohl

הָעָם֙hah-AHM

אֲשֶׁ֣רah-SHEHR

בעירbah-AI

לִרְדֹּ֖ףlee-reh-DOHF

אַחֲרֵיהֶ֑םah-chah-ray-HEM

וַֽיִּרְדְּפוּ֙vah-yeer-deh-FOO

אַחֲרֵ֣יah-chah-RAY

יְהוֹשֻׁ֔עַyeh-hoh-SHOO-ah

וַיִּנָּתְק֖וּvah-yee-nah-teh-KOO

מִןmeen

הָעִֽירhah-EER

Letters

וַ + יִּזָּעֲק֗וּ

כָּל

הָ + עָם֙

אֲשֶׁ֣ר

ב + עיר

לִ + רְדֹּ֖ף

אַחֲרֵי + הֶ֑ם

וַֽ + יִּרְדְּפוּ֙

אַחֲרֵ֣י

יְהוֹשֻׁ֔עַ

וַ + יִּנָּתְק֖וּ

מִן

הָ + עִֽיר

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּזָּעֲק֗וּHebrew verb

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixעָם֙Hebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁ֣רHebrew relative pronoun

בעיר

לִHebrew prefixרְדֹּ֖ףHebrew verb

אַחֲרֵיHebrew adjectiveהֶ֑םobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וַֽHebrew conjunctionיִּרְדְּפוּ֙Hebrew verb

אַחֲרֵ֣יHebrew adjective

יְהוֹשֻׁ֔עַname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּנָּתְק֖וּHebrew verb

מִןHebrew preposition

הָHebrew prefixעִֽירHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּזָּעֲק֗וּto cry outCry, cry out, call.[ זָעַק ] vb . cry , cry out , call Qal call , to one's aid cry , cry out , in need Niph . be called together , assemble , join Hiph . call , call out , or together , for military service make a crying have proclamation made call out , or atScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הָtheעָם֙peoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

which

בNo dictionary entry for this word.עירNo dictionary entry for this word.

לִto/forרְדֹּ֖ףto pursuePursue, chase, persecute.רָדַף 141 vb . pursue , chase , persecute Qal 128 pursue lit. put to flight , chase lit., the pursuers chase , hunt pursue fig. persecute , harass pursue , dog fig. follow after , aim to secure Niph . upon the neck (i.e. closely) we are pursued Pi . pursue ardently Pu . it shall be chased away like chaff of the mountains Hiph . usu. they chased himScroll for more

אַחֲרֵיafterThe hinder, following part.אַחַר prop. subst. the hinder or following part adv . of place, behind of time, afterwards prep . of place, behind , after of time, after conj . after that .הֶ֑םthemScroll for more

וַֽandיִּרְדְּפוּ֙to pursuePursue, chase, persecute.רָדַף 141 vb . pursue , chase , persecute Qal 128 pursue lit. put to flight , chase lit., the pursuers chase , hunt pursue fig. persecute , harass pursue , dog fig. follow after , aim to secure Niph . upon the neck (i.e. closely) we are pursued Pi . pursue ardently Pu . it shall be chased away like chaff of the mountains Hiph . usu. they chased himScroll for more

afterThe hinder, following part.אַחַר prop. subst. the hinder or following part adv . of place, behind of time, afterwards prep . of place, behind , after of time, after conj . after that .Scroll for more

JoshuaYHWH is salvation or YHWH is opulence.יְהוֹשׁוּעַ , יְהוֹשֻׁעַ , and (later) יֵשׁוּעַ , n.pr.m . (& loc ., v. 9 infr.) ( י׳ is salvation or י׳ is opulence ) Moses’ successor, son of Nun a Bethshemite h.p. after the restoration, son of Jehozadak governor of Jerusalem under Josiah head of one of the classes of priests a Levitical family-name of frequent occurrence father of a builder at the wall a Judaite family-name n.pr.loc . in south of JudahScroll for more

וַandיִּנָּתְק֖וּto tearPull, draw, tear away, apart, off.[ נָתַק ] vb . pull , draw , tear away , apart , off Qal draw away draw or pull off pull , tear away Niph . be drawn away be torn apart , or in two , snapped be separated Pi . tear apart , snap tear out , up Hiph . draw away drag them away Hoph . they were drawn away from the cityScroll for more

fromOut of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not.מִן־ , and מִ , before יְ , prep . expressing the idea of separation , hence out of , from , on account of , off , on the side of , since , above , than , so that not with verbs expressing (or implying) separation or removal from , against מן also, without a verb of similar significance, sometimes expresses the idea of separation, away from , far from of position, off , on the side of , on Out of , Gk. ἐκ, Lat. ex Partitively Of time — as marking the terminus a quo , the anterior limit of a continuous period from , since as marking the period immediately succeeding the limit after towards , to ( וְעַד ) עַד … מִן from … even to In comparisons , beyond , above מן is prefixed to an infin. : with causal force, from , on account of , through after verbs implying restraint , prevention , cessation , etc. with a temporal force, since , after Once as a conj . before a finite verb. that In compounds:Scroll for more

הָtheעִֽירcityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeScroll for more

And … not

there was … left

a man

in Ai

or Beth

el

that

not

went … out

after

Israel

and they left

The ASV does not translate this word.

the city

open

and pursued

after

Israel

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וְלֹֽאveh-LOH

נִשְׁאַ֣רneesh-AHR

אִ֗ישׁeesh

בָּעַי֙bah-AI

וּבֵ֣יתoo-VAYT

אֵ֔לel

אֲשֶׁ֥רah-SHEHR

לֹֽאloh

יָצְא֖וּyahts-OO

אַחֲרֵ֣יah-chah-RAY

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לyees-rah-EL

וַיַּעַזְב֤וּvah-yah-ahz-VOO

אֶתet

הָעִיר֙hah-EER

פְּתוּחָ֔הpeh-too-CHAH

וַֽיִּרְדְּפ֖וּvah-yeer-deh-FOO

אַחֲרֵ֥יah-chah-RAY

יִשְׂרָאֵֽלyees-rah-EL

Letters

וְ + לֹֽא

נִשְׁאַ֣ר

אִ֗ישׁ

בָּ + [הַ] + עַי֙

וּ + בֵ֣ית

אֵ֔ל

אֲשֶׁ֥ר

לֹֽא

יָצְא֖וּ

אַחֲרֵ֣י

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל

וַ + יַּעַזְב֤וּ

אֶת

הָ + עִיר֙

פְּתוּחָ֔ה

וַֽ + יִּרְדְּפ֖וּ

אַחֲרֵ֥י

יִשְׂרָאֵֽל

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹֽאHebrew negative

נִשְׁאַ֣רHebrew verb

אִ֗ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

בָּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixעַי֙name of a place

וּHebrew conjunctionבֵ֣יתname of a place

אֵ֔לname of a place

אֲשֶׁ֥רHebrew relative pronoun

לֹֽאHebrew negative

יָצְא֖וּHebrew verb

אַחֲרֵ֣יHebrew adjective

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּעַזְב֤וּHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

הָHebrew prefixעִיר֙Hebrew noun, feminine

פְּתוּחָ֔הHebrew verb

וַֽHebrew conjunctionיִּרְדְּפ֖וּHebrew verb

אַחֲרֵ֥יHebrew adjective

יִשְׂרָאֵֽלname of a person

What It Can Mean

וְandלֹֽאnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to remainRemain, be left over.שָׁאַר 133 vb . remain , be left over Qal the youngest still remains Niph . be left over be left behind Hiph . leave over , spare leave or keep over the city shall have 100 left leave as a giftScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

בָּin/on/with[הַ]theעַי֙Ai

וּandבֵ֣יתBethelBethel.בֵּֽיתְאֵל 71 n.pr.loc . Bethel ancient place and seat of worship in Ephraim on border of Benjamin, identif. with Luz (former name) place in south country of Judah, not far from Beersheba & ZiklagScroll for more

BethelBethel.בֵּֽיתְאֵל 71 n.pr.loc . Bethel ancient place and seat of worship in Ephraim on border of Benjamin, identif. with Luz (former name) place in south country of Judah, not far from Beersheba & ZiklagScroll for more

which

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to come out: comeGo, come out.יָצָא 1068 vb . go or come out Qal go or come out or forth from ( מִן ) a place go forth from (the presence of) a person in technical senses of flight, involving escape depart of inanimate things with especial emphasis on idea of origin, source of children as going forth from loins (of father) go forth to a place go forward , proceed to or toward something come or go forth , with esp. ref. to purpose or result of combinations Hiph . cause to go or come out , bring out , lead out fig. obj. persons, bring out of ( מִן ) distress, etc. bring out animals inanimate obj. fig. subj. י׳ , bring forth from ( מִן ) Hoph . be brought forthScroll for more

afterThe hinder, following part.אַחַר prop. subst. the hinder or following part adv . of place, behind of time, afterwards prep . of place, behind , after of time, after conj . after that .Scroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

וַandיַּעַזְב֤וּto leave: forsakeLeave, forsake, loose.עָזַב 213 vb . leave , forsake , loose Qal leave , c. acc. leave , abandon , forsake let loose , set free , let go Niph . be left to be forsaken , of house of God Pu . (or Qal pass .) be deserted , of cityScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הָtheעִיר֙cityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeScroll for more

to openOpen.פָּתַח vb . open Qal open sack Niph . be opened Pi . be opened free , i.e. ungird, camels loosen (and remove) sack-cloth open gates, doors Hithp . loosen thee the fetters of thy neckScroll for more

וַֽandיִּרְדְּפ֖וּto pursuePursue, chase, persecute.רָדַף 141 vb . pursue , chase , persecute Qal 128 pursue lit. put to flight , chase lit., the pursuers chase , hunt pursue fig. persecute , harass pursue , dog fig. follow after , aim to secure Niph . upon the neck (i.e. closely) we are pursued Pi . pursue ardently Pu . it shall be chased away like chaff of the mountains Hiph . usu. they chased himScroll for more

afterThe hinder, following part.אַחַר prop. subst. the hinder or following part adv . of place, behind of time, afterwards prep . of place, behind , after of time, after conj . after that .Scroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

And … said

Jehovah

unto

Joshua

Stretch out

the javelin

that

is in thy hand

toward

Ai

for

into thy hand

I will give it

And … stretched out

Joshua

the javelin

that

was in his hand

toward

the city

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וַיֹּ֨אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֶלel

יְהוֹשֻׁ֗עַyeh-hoh-SHOO-ah

נְ֠טֵהneh-TEH

בַּכִּיד֤וֹןbah-kee-DOHN

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

בְּיָֽדְךָ֙beh-yah-deh-CHAH

אֶלel

הָעַ֔יhah-AI

כִּ֥יkee

בְיָדְךָ֖veh-yah-deh-CHAH

אֶתְּנֶ֑נָּהeh-teh-NEH-nah

וַיֵּ֧טvah-YET

יְהוֹשֻׁ֛עַyeh-hoh-SHOO-ah

בַּכִּיד֥וֹןbah-kee-DOHN

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

בְּיָד֖וֹbeh-yah-DOH

אֶלel

הָעִֽירhah-EER

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֨אמֶר

יהוה

אֶל

יְהוֹשֻׁ֗עַ

נְ֠טֵה

בַּ + [הַ] + כִּיד֤וֹן

אֲשֶׁר

בְּ + יָֽדְ + ךָ֙

אֶל

הָ + עַ֔י

כִּ֥י

בְ + יָדְ + ךָ֖

אֶתְּנֶ֑ + נָּה

וַ + יֵּ֧ט

יְהוֹשֻׁ֛עַ

בַּ + [הַ] + כִּיד֥וֹן

אֲשֶׁר

בְּ + יָד֖ + וֹ

אֶל

הָ + עִֽיר

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֨אמֶרHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֶלHebrew preposition

יְהוֹשֻׁ֗עַname of a person

נְ֠טֵהHebrew verb

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixכִּיד֤וֹןHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

בְּHebrew prefixיָֽדְHebrew nounךָ֙possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

אֶלHebrew preposition

הָHebrew prefixעַ֔יname of a place

כִּ֥יHebrew conjunction

בְHebrew prefixיָדְHebrew nounךָ֖possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

אֶתְּנֶ֑Hebrew verbנָּהobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּ֧טHebrew verb

יְהוֹשֻׁ֛עַname of a person

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixכִּיד֥וֹןHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

בְּHebrew prefixיָד֖Hebrew nounוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אֶלHebrew preposition

הָHebrew prefixעִֽירHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֨אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

JoshuaYHWH is salvation or YHWH is opulence.יְהוֹשׁוּעַ , יְהוֹשֻׁעַ , and (later) יֵשׁוּעַ , n.pr.m . (& loc ., v. 9 infr.) ( י׳ is salvation or י׳ is opulence ) Moses’ successor, son of Nun a Bethshemite h.p. after the restoration, son of Jehozadak governor of Jerusalem under Josiah head of one of the classes of priests a Levitical family-name of frequent occurrence father of a builder at the wall a Judaite family-name n.pr.loc . in south of JudahScroll for more

to stretchStretch out, spread out, extend, incline, bend.נָטָה 215 vb . stretch out , spread out , extend , incline , bend Qal stretch out , extend , hand, rod stretch line and plummet = offer Spread out , i.e. pitch , tent Bend , turn , incline Niph . be stretched out Hiph . rarely stretch out , hand rarely spread out cloth on rock usu. turn , inclineScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theכִּיד֤וֹןjavelinDart, javelin.כִּידוֹן n.[m.] dart , javelinScroll for more

which

בְּin/on/withיָֽדְhandHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.ךָ֙yourScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

הָtheעַ֔יAi

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

בְin/on/withיָדְhandHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.ךָ֖yourScroll for more

אֶתְּנֶ֑to give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponנָּהherScroll for more

וַandיֵּ֧טto stretchStretch out, spread out, extend, incline, bend.נָטָה 215 vb . stretch out , spread out , extend , incline , bend Qal stretch out , extend , hand, rod stretch line and plummet = offer Spread out , i.e. pitch , tent Bend , turn , incline Niph . be stretched out Hiph . rarely stretch out , hand rarely spread out cloth on rock usu. turn , inclineScroll for more

JoshuaYHWH is salvation or YHWH is opulence.יְהוֹשׁוּעַ , יְהוֹשֻׁעַ , and (later) יֵשׁוּעַ , n.pr.m . (& loc ., v. 9 infr.) ( י׳ is salvation or י׳ is opulence ) Moses’ successor, son of Nun a Bethshemite h.p. after the restoration, son of Jehozadak governor of Jerusalem under Josiah head of one of the classes of priests a Levitical family-name of frequent occurrence father of a builder at the wall a Judaite family-name n.pr.loc . in south of JudahScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theכִּיד֥וֹןjavelinDart, javelin.כִּידוֹן n.[m.] dart , javelinScroll for more

which

בְּin/on/withיָד֖handHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.וֹhisScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

הָtheעִֽירcityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeScroll for more

And the ambush

arose

quickly

out of their place

and they ran

as soon as he had stretched out

his hand

and entered

into the city

and took it

and they hasted

and set

The ASV does not translate this word.

the city

on fire

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וְהָאוֹרֵ֡בveh-hah-oh-REV

קָם֩kahm

מְהֵרָ֨הmeh-heh-RAH

מִמְּקוֹמ֤וֹmee-meh-koh-MOH

וַיָּר֨וּצוּ֙vah-yah-ROO-tsoo

כִּנְט֣וֹתkee-neh-TOHT

יָד֔וֹyah-DOH

וַיָּבֹ֥אוּvah-yah-VOH-oo

הָעִ֖ירhah-EER

וַֽיִּלְכְּד֑וּהָvah-yeel-keh-DOO-hah

וַֽיְמַהֲר֔וּvah-yeh-mah-hah-ROO

וַיַּצִּ֥יתוּvah-yah-TSEE-too

אֶתet

הָעִ֖ירhah-EER

בָּאֵֽשׁbah-ESH

Letters

וְ + הָ + אוֹרֵ֡ב

קָם֩

מְהֵרָ֨ה

מִ + מְּקוֹמ֤ + וֹ

וַ + יָּר֨וּצוּ֙

כִּ + נְט֣וֹת

יָד֔ + וֹ

וַ + יָּבֹ֥אוּ

הָ + עִ֖יר

וַֽ + יִּלְכְּד֑וּ + הָ

וַֽ + יְמַהֲר֔וּ

וַ + יַּצִּ֥יתוּ

אֶת

הָ + עִ֖יר

בָּ + [הַ] + אֵֽשׁ

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionהָHebrew prefixאוֹרֵ֡בHebrew verb

קָם֩Hebrew verb

מְהֵרָ֨הHebrew noun, feminine

מִHebrew prefixמְּקוֹמ֤Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּר֨וּצוּ֙Hebrew verb

כִּHebrew prefixנְט֣וֹתHebrew verb

יָד֔Hebrew nounוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּבֹ֥אוּHebrew verb

הָHebrew prefixעִ֖ירHebrew noun, feminine

וַֽHebrew conjunctionיִּלְכְּד֑וּHebrew verbהָobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

וַֽHebrew conjunctionיְמַהֲר֔וּHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּצִּ֥יתוּHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

הָHebrew prefixעִ֖ירHebrew noun, feminine

בָּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixאֵֽשׁHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

וְandהָtheאוֹרֵ֡בto ambushLie in wait.אָרַב vb . lie in wait Qal lie in wait (with hostile purpose) Pi . Pt . pl. liers-in-wait Hiph . Impf . but txt. dub.Scroll for more

to arise: riseArise, stand up, stand.קוּם 628 vb . arise , stand up , stand Qal 460 arise arise , in hostile sense (oft. with idea of suddenness) arise , abs., = become powerful arise = come on the scene, appear, of leader, prophet arise for, i.e. to become arise for action arise (out of inaction), introducing some specific deed esp. arise = start, make a move, to go somewhere stand Pi . fulfil confirm , ratify confirm , establish impose , an obligation Pō‛l . raise up Hithpō‛l . raise oneself , = rise up Hiph . 146 cause to arise , raise raise , set up , stones erect , build fig, of setting up law raise up = bring on the scene raise up = rouse, stir up instigate , build fig, of setting up law raise up = constitute cause to stand Hoph . be raised upScroll for more

hasteHaste, speed, hastily, quickly.מְהֵרָה n.f . haste , speed ;—usually as adverb. acc. hastily , quicklyScroll for more

מִfromמְּקוֹמ֤placeStanding-place, place.מָקוֹם , מָקֹם 399 n.m . standing-place , place standing-place station , where soldiers are placed post , office place where a thing belongs esp. place of human abode of י׳ ’s abode place in gen. place , locality , spot space , room space , distance , between region , quarter , direction peculiar usesוֹhisScroll for more

וַandיָּר֨וּצוּ֙to run: runRun.רוּץ vb . run Qal run pl. the runners (prop. out-runners ) runner = (royal messenger, post, late) Pō‛lēl they run swiftly , dart Hiph . cause to runScroll for more

כִּlike/asנְט֣וֹתto stretchStretch out, spread out, extend, incline, bend.נָטָה 215 vb . stretch out , spread out , extend , incline , bend Qal stretch out , extend , hand, rod stretch line and plummet = offer Spread out , i.e. pitch , tent Bend , turn , incline Niph . be stretched out Hiph . rarely stretch out , hand rarely spread out cloth on rock usu. turn , inclineScroll for more

יָד֔handHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.וֹhisScroll for more

וַandיָּבֹ֥אוּto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

הָtheעִ֖ירcityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeScroll for more

וַֽandיִּלְכְּד֑וּto captureCapture, seize, take.לָכַד 121 vb . capture , seize , take (by lot) Qal capture , seize fig. of entrapping men of taking by lot Niph . be captured in war of men, be caught be taken by lot Hithp . they grasp each other, and cannot be separatedהָherScroll for more

וַֽandיְמַהֲר֔וּto hastenHasten.[ מָהַר ] vb . hasten Niph . be hurried = anxious, disturbed; hasty , precipitate ; impetuous Pi . hasten , make haste = go or come quickly hasten vb. trans. hasten , = prepare quickly; = bring quickly; = do quicklyScroll for more

וַandיַּצִּ֥יתוּto kindleKindle, burn.[ יָצַת ] vb . kindle , burn (intr.) Qal kindle , intr., fig. of wickedness; sq. be kindled with fire (= set on fire) Niph . be kindled ; be burned ; = desolated Hiph . kindle , set on fireScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הָtheעִ֖ירcityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeScroll for more

בָּin/on/with[הַ]theאֵֽשׁfireFire.אֵשׁ 377 n.f . fire fire , of conflagration of supernatural fire fire for cooking, roasting, parching esp. of altar fire fig. of YHWH's anger in various combinationsScroll for more

And when … looked

men

the … of Ai

behind them

they saw

and behold

ascended up

the smoke

of the city

to heaven

and … no

had

they

power

to flee

this way

or that way

and the people

that fled

to the wilderness

turned back

upon

the pursuers

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וַיִּפְנ֣וּvah-yeef-NOO

אַנְשֵׁי֩ahn-SHAY

הָעַ֨יhah-AI

אַחֲרֵיהֶ֜םah-chah-ray-HEM

וַיִּרְא֗וּvah-yeer-OO

וְהִנֵּ֨הveh-hee-NEH

עָלָ֜הah-LAH

עֲשַׁ֤ןah-SHAHN

הָעִיר֙hah-EER

הַשָּׁמַ֔יְמָהhah-shah-MAI-mah

וְלֹאveh-LOH

הָיָ֨הhah-YAH

בָהֶ֥םvah-HEM

יָדַ֛יִםyah-DAH-yeem

לָנ֖וּסlah-NOOS

הֵ֣נָּהHEH-nah

וָהֵ֑נָּהvah-HEH-nah

וְהָעָם֙veh-hah-AHM

הַנָּ֣סhah-NAHS

הַמִּדְבָּ֔רhah-meed-BAHR

נֶהְפַּ֖ךְneh-PAHCH

אֶלel

הָרוֹדֵֽףhah-roh-DEF

Letters

וַ + יִּפְנ֣וּ

אַנְשֵׁי֩

הָ + עַ֨י

אַחֲרֵי + הֶ֜ם

וַ + יִּרְא֗וּ

וְ + הִנֵּ֨ה

עָלָ֜ה

עֲשַׁ֤ן

הָ + עִיר֙

הַ + שָּׁמַ֔יְמָ + ה

וְ + לֹא

הָיָ֨ה

בָ + הֶ֥ם

יָדַ֛יִם

לָ + נ֖וּס

הֵ֣נָּה

וָ + הֵ֑נָּה

וְ + הָ + עָם֙

הַ + נָּ֣ס

הַ + מִּדְבָּ֔ר

נֶהְפַּ֖ךְ

אֶל

הָ + רוֹדֵֽף

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּפְנ֣וּHebrew verb

אַנְשֵׁי֩Hebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixעַ֨יname of a place

אַחֲרֵיHebrew adjectiveהֶ֜םobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּרְא֗וּHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionהִנֵּ֨הHebrew interjection

עָלָ֜הHebrew verb

עֲשַׁ֤ןHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixעִיר֙Hebrew noun, feminine

הַHebrew prefixשָּׁמַ֔יְמָHebrew noun, masculineהHebrew suffix

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹאHebrew negative

הָיָ֨הHebrew verb

בָHebrew prefixהֶ֥םobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

יָדַ֛יִםHebrew noun

לָHebrew prefixנ֖וּסHebrew verb

הֵ֣נָּהHebrew adverb

וָHebrew conjunctionהֵ֑נָּהHebrew adverb

וְHebrew conjunctionהָHebrew prefixעָם֙Hebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixנָּ֣סHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixמִּדְבָּ֔רHebrew noun, masculine

נֶהְפַּ֖ךְHebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

הָHebrew prefixרוֹדֵֽףHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּפְנ֣וּto turnTurn.פָּנָה 135 vb . turn Qal 117 turn toward turn from turn and do a thing turn , decline turn toward , approach turn and look , look of inanimate things, face esp. fig. look at, regard look for = expect fig. look at = consider Hiph . turn make a turn , shew (signs of) turning Hoph . be ye turned back!Scroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

הָtheעַ֨יAi

אַחֲרֵיafterThe hinder, following part.אַחַר prop. subst. the hinder or following part adv . of place, behind of time, afterwards prep . of place, behind , after of time, after conj . after that .הֶ֜םthemScroll for more

וַandיִּרְא֗וּto see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toScroll for more

וְandהִנֵּ֨הbeholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!Scroll for more

to ascend: riseGo up, ascend, climb.עָלָה 890 vb . go up , ascend , climb Qal of persons, go up , ascend , in local relations go up , in personal relations of animals, go or come up of vegetation, spring up , grow , shoot forth of natural phenom., go up , rise of inanimate things, instead of passive construction of thoughts come up before God, arrogance go up , extend , of boundary excel Niph . be brought up be taken up pass., be taken up , away reflex., take oneself away from , get up from reflex.: take oneself away be exalted , of God Hiph . bring up persons in personal relations bring up animals cause to ascend mentally offer a present; bring up tithe to exalt cause to ascend (in flame), offer sacrifice Hoph . be carried away be taken up into, inserted in be offered Hithp . lift oneselfScroll for more

smokeSmoke.עָשָׁן smokeScroll for more

הָtheעִיר֙cityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeScroll for more

הַtheשָּׁמַ֔יְמָheavenHeavens, sky.[ שָׁמַי ] n.m . only pl. שָׁמַיִם 421 heavens , sky visible heavens , sky , where stars, etc., are phrases as abode of God Elijah taken up הַשּׁ׳ in whirlwind הַשּׁ׳ personified in various relationsהtowardScroll for more

וְandלֹאnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

בָin/on/withהֶ֥םthem

handHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.Scroll for more

לָto/forנ֖וּסto fleeFlee, escape.נוּס 160 vb . flee , escape Qal flee escape take flight , depart , disappear fly (to the attack) on horseback . Po‛lel the breath of י׳ driveth at it , driveth it on Hithpo‛l . in order to take flight before the bow Hiph . put to flight drive hastily to a safe place cause to disappear , hideScroll for more

here/thusHither.הֵ֫נָּה 49 adv . hither of place of timeScroll for more

וָandהֵ֑נָּהhere/thusHither.הֵ֫נָּה 49 adv . hither of place of timeScroll for more

וְandהָtheעָם֙peoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

הַtheנָּ֣סto fleeFlee, escape.נוּס 160 vb . flee , escape Qal flee escape take flight , depart , disappear fly (to the attack) on horseback . Po‛lel the breath of י׳ driveth at it , driveth it on Hithpo‛l . in order to take flight before the bow Hiph . put to flight drive hastily to a safe place cause to disappear , hideScroll for more

הַtheמִּדְבָּ֔רwildernessWilderness.מִדְבָר 270 n.m . wilderness tracts of land, used for the pasturage of flocks and herds uninhabited land large tracts of such land bearing various names, in certain districts of which there might be towns and cities fig.Scroll for more

to overturnTurn, overturn.הָפַךְ vb . turn , overturn Qal trans. turn , turn about , turn over overturn , overthrow turn = change , transform intrans. turn , turn back turn = change , change into Niph . reflex. & intrans. turn oneself , turn , turn back turn = change (oneself) be perverse pass. be turned , turn over to be reversed be turned , changed be overturned , overthrown be upturned , of subterran. work of miners Hithp . turn this way & that , every way transform oneself Hoph . there have been turned upon me terrorsScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

הָtheרוֹדֵֽףto pursuePursue, chase, persecute.רָדַף 141 vb . pursue , chase , persecute Qal 128 pursue lit. put to flight , chase lit., the pursuers chase , hunt pursue fig. persecute , harass pursue , dog fig. follow after , aim to secure Niph . upon the neck (i.e. closely) we are pursued Pi . pursue ardently Pu . it shall be chased away like chaff of the mountains Hiph . usu. they chased himScroll for more

And when Joshua

and all

Israel

saw

that

had taken

the ambush

The ASV does not translate this word.

the city

and that

ascended

the smoke

of the city

then they turned again

and slew

The ASV does not translate this word.

men

the … of Ai

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וִיהוֹשֻׁ֨עַvee-hoh-SHOO-ah

וְכָֽלveh-CHAHL

יִשְׂרָאֵ֜לyees-rah-EL

רָא֗וּrah-OO

כִּֽיkee

לָכַ֤דlah-CHAHD

הָֽאֹרֵב֙hah-oh-REV

אֶתet

הָעִ֔ירhah-EER

וְכִ֥יveh-CHEE

עָלָ֖הah-LAH

עֲשַׁ֣ןah-SHAHN

הָעִ֑ירhah-EER

וַיָּשֻׁ֕בוּvah-yah-SHOO-voo

וַיַּכּ֖וּvah-yah-KOO

אֶתet

אַנְשֵׁ֥יahn-SHAY

הָעָֽיhah-AI

Letters

וִ + יהוֹשֻׁ֨עַ

וְ + כָֽל

יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל

רָא֗וּ

כִּֽי

לָכַ֤ד

הָֽ + אֹרֵב֙

אֶת

הָ + עִ֔יר

וְ + כִ֥י

עָלָ֖ה

עֲשַׁ֣ן

הָ + עִ֑יר

וַ + יָּשֻׁ֕בוּ

וַ + יַּכּ֖וּ

אֶת

אַנְשֵׁ֥י

הָ + עָֽי

The Pieces

וִHebrew conjunctionיהוֹשֻׁ֨עַname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionכָֽלHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֜לname of a person

רָא֗וּHebrew verb

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

לָכַ֤דHebrew verb

הָֽHebrew prefixאֹרֵב֙Hebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

הָHebrew prefixעִ֔ירHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionכִ֥יHebrew conjunction

עָלָ֖הHebrew verb

עֲשַׁ֣ןHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixעִ֑ירHebrew noun, feminine

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּשֻׁ֕בוּHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּכּ֖וּHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

אַנְשֵׁ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixעָֽיname of a place

What It Can Mean

וִandיהוֹשֻׁ֨עַJoshuaYHWH is salvation or YHWH is opulence.יְהוֹשׁוּעַ , יְהוֹשֻׁעַ , and (later) יֵשׁוּעַ , n.pr.m . (& loc ., v. 9 infr.) ( י׳ is salvation or י׳ is opulence ) Moses’ successor, son of Nun a Bethshemite h.p. after the restoration, son of Jehozadak governor of Jerusalem under Josiah head of one of the classes of priests a Levitical family-name of frequent occurrence father of a builder at the wall a Judaite family-name n.pr.loc . in south of JudahScroll for more

וְandכָֽלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

to see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to captureCapture, seize, take.לָכַד 121 vb . capture , seize , take (by lot) Qal capture , seize fig. of entrapping men of taking by lot Niph . be captured in war of men, be caught be taken by lot Hithp . they grasp each other, and cannot be separatedScroll for more

הָֽtheאֹרֵב֙to ambushLie in wait.אָרַב vb . lie in wait Qal lie in wait (with hostile purpose) Pi . Pt . pl. liers-in-wait Hiph . Impf . but txt. dub.Scroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הָtheעִ֔ירcityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeScroll for more

וְandכִ֥יforThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to ascend: riseGo up, ascend, climb.עָלָה 890 vb . go up , ascend , climb Qal of persons, go up , ascend , in local relations go up , in personal relations of animals, go or come up of vegetation, spring up , grow , shoot forth of natural phenom., go up , rise of inanimate things, instead of passive construction of thoughts come up before God, arrogance go up , extend , of boundary excel Niph . be brought up be taken up pass., be taken up , away reflex., take oneself away from , get up from reflex.: take oneself away be exalted , of God Hiph . bring up persons in personal relations bring up animals cause to ascend mentally offer a present; bring up tithe to exalt cause to ascend (in flame), offer sacrifice Hoph . be carried away be taken up into, inserted in be offered Hithp . lift oneselfScroll for more

smokeSmoke.עָשָׁן smokeScroll for more

הָtheעִ֑ירcityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeScroll for more

וַandיָּשֻׁ֕בוּto return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedScroll for more

וַandיַּכּ֖וּto smiteSmite.[ נָכָה ] 501 vb . smite (not in Qal ) Niph . and he shall be smitten [struck by weapon in battle] and die Pu . both be smitten down by the hail Hiph . lit., smite (with a single, non-fatal, blow), strike smite repeatedly, beat a man and they clapped hands (in applause) give a thrust (with fork) into pot; strike roots rarely smite (in battle) so as (merely) to wound smite , of sun Smite fatally Smite = attack , attack and destroy a company Of God smite with a plague, disease, etc. smite = chastise , or send judgment upon of God’s destroying palaces Hoph . be smittenScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

הָtheעָֽיAi

And the others

came forth

out of

the city

against them

so they were

of Israel

in the midst

some

on this side

and some

on that side

and they smote

them

so that

none

they let

of them

remain

or escape

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וְאֵ֨לֶּהveh-EH-leh

יָצְא֤וּyahts-OO

מִןmeen

הָעִיר֙hah-EER

לִקְרָאתָ֔םlee-keh-rah-TAHM

וַיִּֽהְי֤וּvah-yeeh-YOO

לְיִשְׂרָאֵל֙leh-yees-rah-EL

בַּתָּ֔וֶךְbah-TAH-vech

אֵ֥לֶּהEH-leh

מִזֶּ֖הmee-ZEH

וְאֵ֣לֶּהveh-EH-leh

מִזֶּ֑הmee-ZEH

וַיַּכּ֣וּvah-yah-KOO

אוֹתָ֔םoh-TAHM

עַדahd

בִּלְתִּ֥יbeel-TEE

הִשְׁאִֽירheesh-EER

ל֖וֹloh

שָׂרִ֥ידsah-REED

וּפָלִֽיטoo-fah-LEET

Letters

וְ + אֵ֨לֶּה

יָצְא֤וּ

מִן

הָ + עִיר֙

לִ + קְרָאתָ֔ + ם

וַ + יִּֽהְי֤וּ

לְ + יִשְׂרָאֵל֙

בַּ + [הַ] + תָּ֔וֶךְ

אֵ֥לֶּה

מִ + זֶּ֖ה

וְ + אֵ֣לֶּה

מִ + זֶּ֑ה

וַ + יַּכּ֣וּ

אוֹתָ֔ + ם

עַד

בִּלְתִּ֥י

הִשְׁאִֽיר

ל֖ + וֹ

שָׂרִ֥יד

וּ + פָלִֽיט

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionאֵ֨לֶּהHebrew demonstrative pronoun

יָצְא֤וּHebrew verb

מִןHebrew preposition

הָHebrew prefixעִיר֙Hebrew noun, feminine

לִHebrew prefixקְרָאתָ֔Hebrew verbםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּֽהְי֤וּHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixיִשְׂרָאֵל֙name of a person

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixתָּ֔וֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

אֵ֥לֶּהHebrew demonstrative pronoun

מִHebrew prefixזֶּ֖הHebrew demonstrative pronoun

וְHebrew conjunctionאֵ֣לֶּהHebrew demonstrative pronoun

מִHebrew prefixזֶּ֑הHebrew demonstrative pronoun

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּכּ֣וּHebrew verb

אוֹתָ֔Hebrew particleםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

עַדHebrew preposition

בִּלְתִּ֥יHebrew conditional

הִשְׁאִֽירHebrew verb

ל֖Hebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

שָׂרִ֥ידHebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionפָלִֽיטHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וְandאֵ֨לֶּהtheseThese.אֵ֫לֶּה pr.pl.m . & f . these in appos. to a subst. with a pron. suff. (always without the article) repeated, אלה … ואלה , these … those with the art. (but only after a subst. determined likewise by the art.) with preps.Scroll for more

to come out: comeGo, come out.יָצָא 1068 vb . go or come out Qal go or come out or forth from ( מִן ) a place go forth from (the presence of) a person in technical senses of flight, involving escape depart of inanimate things with especial emphasis on idea of origin, source of children as going forth from loins (of father) go forth to a place go forward , proceed to or toward something come or go forth , with esp. ref. to purpose or result of combinations Hiph . cause to go or come out , bring out , lead out fig. obj. persons, bring out of ( מִן ) distress, etc. bring out animals inanimate obj. fig. subj. י׳ , bring forth from ( מִן ) Hoph . be brought forthScroll for more

fromOut of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not.מִן־ , and מִ , before יְ , prep . expressing the idea of separation , hence out of , from , on account of , off , on the side of , since , above , than , so that not with verbs expressing (or implying) separation or removal from , against מן also, without a verb of similar significance, sometimes expresses the idea of separation, away from , far from of position, off , on the side of , on Out of , Gk. ἐκ, Lat. ex Partitively Of time — as marking the terminus a quo , the anterior limit of a continuous period from , since as marking the period immediately succeeding the limit after towards , to ( וְעַד ) עַד … מִן from … even to In comparisons , beyond , above מן is prefixed to an infin. : with causal force, from , on account of , through after verbs implying restraint , prevention , cessation , etc. with a temporal force, since , after Once as a conj . before a finite verb. that In compounds:Scroll for more

הָtheעִיר֙cityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeScroll for more

לִto/forקְרָאתָ֔to encounter: meetEncounter, befall.[ קָרָא ] 137 vb . encounter , befall Qal 131 meet , encounter fig. befall Niph . meet unexpectedly Hiph . thou didst cause all this evil to befall themםthemScroll for more

וַandיִּֽהְי֤וּto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

לְto/forיִשְׂרָאֵל֙IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theתָּ֔וֶךְmidstMidst.תָּ֫וֶךְ 416 subst . midstScroll for more

theseThese.אֵ֫לֶּה pr.pl.m . & f . these in appos. to a subst. with a pron. suff. (always without the article) repeated, אלה … ואלה , these … those with the art. (but only after a subst. determined likewise by the art.) with preps.Scroll for more

מִfromזֶּ֖הthisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

וְandאֵ֣לֶּהtheseThese.אֵ֫לֶּה pr.pl.m . & f . these in appos. to a subst. with a pron. suff. (always without the article) repeated, אלה … ואלה , these … those with the art. (but only after a subst. determined likewise by the art.) with preps.Scroll for more

מִfromזֶּ֑הthisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

וַandיַּכּ֣וּto smiteSmite.[ נָכָה ] 501 vb . smite (not in Qal ) Niph . and he shall be smitten [struck by weapon in battle] and die Pu . both be smitten down by the hail Hiph . lit., smite (with a single, non-fatal, blow), strike smite repeatedly, beat a man and they clapped hands (in applause) give a thrust (with fork) into pot; strike roots rarely smite (in battle) so as (merely) to wound smite , of sun Smite fatally Smite = attack , attack and destroy a company Of God smite with a plague, disease, etc. smite = chastise , or send judgment upon of God’s destroying palaces Hoph . be smittenScroll for more

אוֹתָ֔object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteםthemScroll for more

tillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

lestFailure, not, except.בֵ֫לֶת subst . prop. failure , hence used as particle of negation , not , except adv . not after a preceding negation, not = except conj . (likewise after a neg., expressed or implied) With preps.Scroll for more

to remainRemain, be left over.שָׁאַר 133 vb . remain , be left over Qal the youngest still remains Niph . be left over be left behind Hiph . leave over , spare leave or keep over the city shall have 100 left leave as a giftScroll for more

ל֖to/forוֹhim

survivorSurvivor.שָׂרִיד n.m . survivor (from a defeat, etc.)Scroll for more

וּandפָלִֽיטsurvivorEscaped one, fugitive.פָּלִיט n.m . escaped one , fugitiveScroll for more

And

king

the … of Ai

they took

alive

and brought

him

to

Joshua

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וְאֶתveh-ET

מֶ֥לֶךְMEH-lech

הָעַ֖יhah-AI

תָּ֣פְשׂוּTAH-feh-soo

חָ֑יchai

וַיַּקְרִ֥בוּvah-yahk-REE-voo

אֹת֖וֹoh-TOH

אֶלel

יְהוֹשֻֽׁעַyeh-hoh-SHOO-ah

Letters

וְ + אֶת

מֶ֥לֶךְ

הָ + עַ֖י

תָּ֣פְשׂוּ

חָ֑י

וַ + יַּקְרִ֥בוּ

אֹת֖ + וֹ

אֶל

יְהוֹשֻֽׁעַ

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

מֶ֥לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixעַ֖יname of a place

תָּ֣פְשׂוּHebrew verb

חָ֑יHebrew adjective

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּקְרִ֥בוּHebrew verb

אֹת֖Hebrew particleוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אֶלHebrew preposition

יְהוֹשֻֽׁעַname of a person

What It Can Mean

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

הָtheעַ֖יAi

to captureLay hold of, wield.תָּפַשׂ vb . lay hold of , wield Qal lay hold of , seize grasp in order to wield , wield , use skilfully Niph . be seized , arrested , caught Pi . a lizard thou mayest grasp with the handsScroll for more

aliveAlive, living.חַי adj . alive , living of God , as the living one , the fountain of life of man of animals, alive , living animals and man (dub.) of vegetation, as thorns, green of water, fresh (dub.) lively , active revivingScroll for more

וַandיַּקְרִ֥בוּto present: comeCome near, approach.[ קָרֵב ], קָרַב 279 vb . come near , approach Qal 93 approach Niph . he shall be brought unto God Pi . cause to approach , bring near Hiph . 177 bring near , bring , present of time as term techn. (c. 158 t.), chiefly Ez HP, bring near , of presenting, dedicating, or offering to י׳Scroll for more

אֹת֖object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteוֹhimScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

JoshuaYHWH is salvation or YHWH is opulence.יְהוֹשׁוּעַ , יְהוֹשֻׁעַ , and (later) יֵשׁוּעַ , n.pr.m . (& loc ., v. 9 infr.) ( י׳ is salvation or י׳ is opulence ) Moses’ successor, son of Nun a Bethshemite h.p. after the restoration, son of Jehozadak governor of Jerusalem under Josiah head of one of the classes of priests a Levitical family-name of frequent occurrence father of a builder at the wall a Judaite family-name n.pr.loc . in south of JudahScroll for more

And it came to pass

when … had made an end

Israel

of slaying

The ASV does not translate this word.

all

inhabitants

the … of Ai

in the field

in the wilderness

wherein

they pursued them

wherein

and they were … fallen

all

by the edge

of the sword

until

they were consumed

that … returned

all

Israel

unto Ai

and smote

it

with the edge

of the sword

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וַיְהִ֣יvah-yeh-HEE

כְּכַלּ֣וֹתkeh-chah-LOHT

יִשְׂרָאֵ֡לyees-rah-EL

לַהֲרֹג֩lah-hah-ROHG

אֶתet

כָּלkohl

יֹשְׁבֵ֨יyoh-sheh-VAY

הָעַ֜יhah-AI

בַּשָּׂדֶ֗הbah-sah-DEH

בַּמִּדְבָּר֙bah-meed-BAHR

אֲשֶׁ֣רah-SHEHR

רְדָפ֣וּםreh-dah-FOOM

בּ֔וֹboh

וַֽיִּפְּל֥וּvah-yee-peh-LOO

כֻלָּ֛םchoo-LAHM

לְפִיleh-FEE

חֶ֖רֶבCHEH-rev

עַדahd

תֻּמָּ֑םtoo-MAHM

וַיָּשֻׁ֤בוּvah-yah-SHOO-voo

כָלchohl

יִשְׂרָאֵל֙yees-rah-EL

הָעַ֔יhah-AI

וַיַּכּ֥וּvah-yah-KOO

אֹתָ֖הּoh-TAH

לְפִיleh-FEE

חָֽרֶבCHAH-rev

Letters

וַ + יְהִ֣י

כְּ + כַלּ֣וֹת

יִשְׂרָאֵ֡ל

לַ + הֲרֹג֩

אֶת

כָּל

יֹשְׁבֵ֨י

הָ + עַ֜י

בַּ + [הַ] + שָּׂדֶ֗ה

בַּ + [הַ] + מִּדְבָּר֙

אֲשֶׁ֣ר

רְדָפ֣וּ + ם

בּ֔ + וֹ

וַֽ + יִּפְּל֥וּ

כֻלָּ֛ + ם

לְ + פִי

חֶ֖רֶב

עַד

תֻּמָּ֑ + ם

וַ + יָּשֻׁ֤בוּ

כָל

יִשְׂרָאֵל֙

הָ + עַ֔י

וַ + יַּכּ֥וּ

אֹתָ֖ + הּ

לְ + פִי

חָֽרֶב

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיְהִ֣יHebrew verb

כְּHebrew prefixכַלּ֣וֹתHebrew verb

יִשְׂרָאֵ֡לname of a person

לַHebrew prefixהֲרֹג֩Hebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

יֹשְׁבֵ֨יHebrew verb

הָHebrew prefixעַ֜יname of a place

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixשָּׂדֶ֗הHebrew noun, masculine

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixמִּדְבָּר֙Hebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁ֣רHebrew relative pronoun

רְדָפ֣וּHebrew verbםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

בּ֔Hebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וַֽHebrew conjunctionיִּפְּל֥וּHebrew verb

כֻלָּ֛Hebrew noun, masculineםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

לְHebrew prefixפִיHebrew noun, masculine

חֶ֖רֶבHebrew noun, feminine

עַדHebrew preposition

תֻּמָּ֑Hebrew verbםsubject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּשֻׁ֤בוּHebrew verb

כָלHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵל֙name of a person

הָHebrew prefixעַ֔יname of a place

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּכּ֥וּHebrew verb

אֹתָ֖Hebrew particleהּobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

לְHebrew prefixפִיHebrew noun, masculine

חָֽרֶבHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

וַandיְהִ֣יto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

כְּlike/asכַלּ֣וֹתto end: finishBe complete, at an end, finished, accomplished, spent.כָּלָה 204 vb . be complete , at an end , finished , accomplished , spent Qal be complete , at an end , of a period of time be completed , finished , of a work be accomplished , fulfilled be idealy complete, be determined , always in a bad sense, plotted be spent , used up (prop. come to an end ), of water waste away , be exhausted , fail come to an end , vanish = perish , be destroyed Pi . complete , bring to an end , finish , a thing, task, work, etc. complete a period of time finish doing a thing make an end , end accomplish , fulfil , bring to pass accomplish in thought, determine put an end to , cause to cease cause to fail , exhaust , use up , spend destroy , sts. exterminateScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

לַto/forהֲרֹג֩to killKill, slay.הָרַג vb . kill , slay Qal kill , slay , implying ruthless violence hence of wholesale slaughter after battle of God’s slaying in judgment rarely of judicial killing by men (at God’s command) of killing beasts of killing by beasts quite general destroy , ruin Niph . shall priest and prophet be slain in the sanctuary? pass. of Qal 1 b Pu . be slainScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

to dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

הָtheעַ֜יAi

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theשָּׂדֶ֗הland: soilField.שָׂדֶה 819 n.m . id. [ u.ak.ab ] (ordinary contr. form) open field , country definite portion of ground, field , land land , opp. seaScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theמִּדְבָּר֙wildernessWilderness.מִדְבָר 270 n.m . wilderness tracts of land, used for the pasturage of flocks and herds uninhabited land large tracts of such land bearing various names, in certain districts of which there might be towns and cities fig.Scroll for more

which

רְדָפ֣וּto pursuePursue, chase, persecute.רָדַף 141 vb . pursue , chase , persecute Qal 128 pursue lit. put to flight , chase lit., the pursuers chase , hunt pursue fig. persecute , harass pursue , dog fig. follow after , aim to secure Niph . upon the neck (i.e. closely) we are pursued Pi . pursue ardently Pu . it shall be chased away like chaff of the mountains Hiph . usu. they chased himםthemScroll for more

בּ֔in/on/withוֹhim

וַֽandיִּפְּל֥וּto fall: fallFall, lie.נָפַל 433 vb . fall , lie Qal 366 fall , by accident Esp. of violent death fig. = go to ruin, perish, etc. fig. = experience calamity fall , of a city Fall prostrate fall = prostrate oneself before fall upon one's neck, in embrace Fall upon = attack desert or fall away to , go over to Fig., of deep sleep Other idiomatic uses = lie ; = lie prostrate Hiph . cause to fall Of causing death; = overthrow , bring to destruction Esp. of casting lot Fig., let drop , cause to fail cause deep sleep to fall Other idioms Hithp . throw , or prostrate oneselfScroll for more

כֻלָּ֛allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)םtheirScroll for more

לְto/forפִיlipMouth.פֶּה 485 n.m . mouth mouth , of man, organ of eating and drinking external organ much oftener, as organ of speech, of man as laughing; panting of God of idols of musical instr. = sound of animals; hence of edge of sword mouth = opening, orifice extremity , end = portion with preps.Scroll for more

swordSword.חֶ֫רֶב 411 n.f . sword (as weapon)Scroll for more

tillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

תֻּמָּ֑to finishBe complete, finished.[ תָּמַם ], תַּם vb . be complete , finished Qal be finished , completed be finished , come to an end , cease be complete , of number be consumed , exhausted , spent be finished , consumed , destroyed be complete , sound , unimpaired twice, very strangely Hiph . finish , complete , perfect , a matter finish , cease doing a thing complete , sum up destroy uncleanness causative: make sound thy ways . Hithp . deal in integrity withםtheyScroll for more

וַandיָּשֻׁ֤בוּto return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

הָtheעַ֔יAi

וַandיַּכּ֥וּto smiteSmite.[ נָכָה ] 501 vb . smite (not in Qal ) Niph . and he shall be smitten [struck by weapon in battle] and die Pu . both be smitten down by the hail Hiph . lit., smite (with a single, non-fatal, blow), strike smite repeatedly, beat a man and they clapped hands (in applause) give a thrust (with fork) into pot; strike roots rarely smite (in battle) so as (merely) to wound smite , of sun Smite fatally Smite = attack , attack and destroy a company Of God smite with a plague, disease, etc. smite = chastise , or send judgment upon of God’s destroying palaces Hoph . be smittenScroll for more

אֹתָ֖object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteהּherScroll for more

לְto/forפִיlipMouth.פֶּה 485 n.m . mouth mouth , of man, organ of eating and drinking external organ much oftener, as organ of speech, of man as laughing; panting of God of idols of musical instr. = sound of animals; hence of edge of sword mouth = opening, orifice extremity , end = portion with preps.Scroll for more

swordSword.חֶ֫רֶב 411 n.f . sword (as weapon)Scroll for more

And … were

all

that fell

day

that

both of men

and

women

twelve

thousand

all

men

the … of Ai

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וַיְהִי֩vah-yeh-HEE

כָלchohl

הַנֹּ֨פְלִ֜יםhah-noh-feh-LEEM

בַּיּ֤וֹםbah-YOHM

הַהוּא֙hah-HOO

מֵאִ֣ישׁmeh-EESH

וְעַדveh-AHD

אִשָּׁ֔הee-SHAH

שְׁנֵ֥יםsheh-NAYM

עָשָׂ֖רah-SAHR

אָ֑לֶףAH-lef

כֹּ֖לkohl

אַנְשֵׁ֥יahn-SHAY

הָעָֽיhah-AI

Letters

וַ + יְהִי֩

כָל

הַ + נֹּ֨פְלִ֜ים

בַּ + [הַ] + יּ֤וֹם

הַ + הוּא֙

מֵ + אִ֣ישׁ

וְ + עַד

אִשָּׁ֔ה

שְׁנֵ֥ים

עָשָׂ֖ר

אָ֑לֶף

כֹּ֖ל

אַנְשֵׁ֥י

הָ + עָֽי

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיְהִי֩Hebrew verb

כָלHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixנֹּ֨פְלִ֜יםHebrew verb

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixיּ֤וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixהוּא֙Hebrew personal pronoun, common singular

מֵHebrew prefixאִ֣ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionעַדHebrew preposition

אִשָּׁ֔הHebrew noun, feminine

שְׁנֵ֥יםHebrew noun

עָשָׂ֖רHebrew noun

אָ֑לֶףHebrew noun

כֹּ֖לHebrew noun, masculine

אַנְשֵׁ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixעָֽיname of a place

What It Can Mean

וַandיְהִי֩to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הַtheנֹּ֨פְלִ֜יםto fall: fallFall, lie.נָפַל 433 vb . fall , lie Qal 366 fall , by accident Esp. of violent death fig. = go to ruin, perish, etc. fig. = experience calamity fall , of a city Fall prostrate fall = prostrate oneself before fall upon one's neck, in embrace Fall upon = attack desert or fall away to , go over to Fig., of deep sleep Other idiomatic uses = lie ; = lie prostrate Hiph . cause to fall Of causing death; = overthrow , bring to destruction Esp. of casting lot Fig., let drop , cause to fail cause deep sleep to fall Other idioms Hithp . throw , or prostrate oneselfScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theיּ֤וֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

הַtheהוּא֙he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

מֵfromאִ֣ישׁmanMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

וְandעַדtillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

womanWoman, wife, female.אִשָּׁה 773 n.f . woman , wife , female woman Wife (woman belonging to a man, usually cstr. or sf.) Female of animals With distrib. & recipr. sense, each woman from her neighbor ; each oneScroll for more

twoTwo.שְׁנַ֫יִם , שְׁתַּיִם 768 n.m . et f . du . twoScroll for more

tenTen.עָשָׂר , עֶשְׂרֵה ten , only after units to make num. 11-19, both cardinal and ordinalScroll for more

thousandThousand.אֶ֫לֶף n.m . thousandScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

הָtheעָֽיAi

For Joshua

not

drew … back

his hand

wherewith

he stretched out

the javelin

until

he had utterly destroyed

The ASV does not translate this word.

all

inhabitants

the … of Ai

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וִיהוֹשֻׁ֨עַ֙vee-hoh-SHOO-ah

לֹֽאloh

הֵשִׁ֣יבheh-SHEEV

יָד֔וֹyah-DOH

אֲשֶׁ֥רah-SHEHR

נָטָ֖הnah-TAH

בַּכִּיד֑וֹןbah-kee-DOHN

עַ֚דahd

אֲשֶׁ֣רah-SHEHR

הֶחֱרִ֔יםheh-cheh-REEM

אֵ֖תet

כָּלkohl

יֹשְׁבֵ֥יyoh-sheh-VAY

הָעָֽיhah-AI

Letters

וִ + יהוֹשֻׁ֨עַ֙

לֹֽא

הֵשִׁ֣יב

יָד֔ + וֹ

אֲשֶׁ֥ר

נָטָ֖ה

בַּ + [הַ] + כִּיד֑וֹן

עַ֚ד

אֲשֶׁ֣ר

הֶחֱרִ֔ים

אֵ֖ת

כָּל

יֹשְׁבֵ֥י

הָ + עָֽי

The Pieces

וִHebrew conjunctionיהוֹשֻׁ֨עַ֙name of a person

לֹֽאHebrew negative

הֵשִׁ֣יבHebrew verb

יָד֔Hebrew nounוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אֲשֶׁ֥רHebrew relative pronoun

נָטָ֖הHebrew verb

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixכִּיד֑וֹןHebrew noun, masculine

עַ֚דHebrew preposition

אֲשֶׁ֣רHebrew relative pronoun

הֶחֱרִ֔יםHebrew verb

אֵ֖תHebrew particle

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

יֹשְׁבֵ֥יHebrew verb

הָHebrew prefixעָֽיname of a place

What It Can Mean

וִandיהוֹשֻׁ֨עַ֙JoshuaYHWH is salvation or YHWH is opulence.יְהוֹשׁוּעַ , יְהוֹשֻׁעַ , and (later) יֵשׁוּעַ , n.pr.m . (& loc ., v. 9 infr.) ( י׳ is salvation or י׳ is opulence ) Moses’ successor, son of Nun a Bethshemite h.p. after the restoration, son of Jehozadak governor of Jerusalem under Josiah head of one of the classes of priests a Levitical family-name of frequent occurrence father of a builder at the wall a Judaite family-name n.pr.loc . in south of JudahScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedScroll for more

יָד֔handHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.וֹhisScroll for more

which

to stretchStretch out, spread out, extend, incline, bend.נָטָה 215 vb . stretch out , spread out , extend , incline , bend Qal stretch out , extend , hand, rod stretch line and plummet = offer Spread out , i.e. pitch , tent Bend , turn , incline Niph . be stretched out Hiph . rarely stretch out , hand rarely spread out cloth on rock usu. turn , inclineScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theכִּיד֑וֹןjavelinDart, javelin.כִּידוֹן n.[m.] dart , javelinScroll for more

tillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

which

to devote/destroyBan, devote, exterminate.[ חָרַם ] vb . Hiph . ban , devote , exterminate Hiph . ban , devote Hoph . be put under the ban , devoted (to death) devoted , i.e. forfeited , to the temple treasuresScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

to dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

הָtheעָֽיAi

Only

the cattle

and the spoil

of … city

that

took for prey

unto themselves

Israel

according unto the word

of Jehovah

which

he commanded

The ASV does not translate this word.

Joshua

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רַ֣קrahk

הַבְּהֵמָ֗הhah-beh-heh-MAH

וּשְׁלַל֙oo-sheh-LAHL

הָעִ֣ירhah-EER

הַהִ֔יאhah-HEE

בָּזְז֥וּbah-zeh-ZOO

לָהֶ֖םlah-HEM

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לyees-rah-EL

כִּדְבַ֣רkee-deh-VAHR

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֲשֶׁ֥רah-SHEHR

צִוָּ֖הtsee-VAH

אֶתet

יְהוֹשֻֽׁעַyeh-hoh-SHOO-ah

Letters

רַ֣ק

הַ + בְּהֵמָ֗ה

וּ + שְׁלַל֙

הָ + עִ֣יר

הַ + הִ֔יא

בָּזְז֥וּ

לָ + הֶ֖ם

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל

כִּ + דְבַ֣ר

יהוה

אֲשֶׁ֥ר

צִוָּ֖ה

אֶת

יְהוֹשֻֽׁעַ

The Pieces

רַ֣קHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixבְּהֵמָ֗הHebrew noun, feminine

וּHebrew conjunctionשְׁלַל֙Hebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixעִ֣ירHebrew noun, feminine

הַHebrew prefixהִ֔יאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

בָּזְז֥וּHebrew verb

לָHebrew prefixהֶ֖םobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לname of a person

כִּHebrew prefixדְבַ֣רHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֲשֶׁ֥רHebrew relative pronoun

צִוָּ֖הHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

יְהוֹשֻֽׁעַname of a person

What It Can Mean

exceptThin.רַק adj . thin adv . with restrictive force, only , altogether , surelyScroll for more

הַtheבְּהֵמָ֗הanimalBeast, animal, cattle.בְּהֵמָה 187 n.f . beast , animal , cattle of living creatures other than man opp. also to wild beasts rarely of wild beasts , esp. carnivoraScroll for more

וּandשְׁלַל֙spoilPrey, spoil, plunder, booty.שָׁלָל 75 n.m . prey , spoil , plunder , bootyScroll for more

הָtheעִ֣ירcityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeScroll for more

הַtheהִ֔יאhe/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

to plunderSpoil, plunder.בָּזַז vb . spoil , plunder Qal spoil Niph . be spoiled , plundered Pu . be taken as spoilScroll for more

לָto/forהֶ֖םthem

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

כִּlike/asדְבַ֣רwordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

which

to commandLay charge, give charge, charge, command, order.[ צָוָה ] 485 vb . Pi . lay charge (upon), give charge (to), charge , command , orderScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

JoshuaYHWH is salvation or YHWH is opulence.יְהוֹשׁוּעַ , יְהוֹשֻׁעַ , and (later) יֵשׁוּעַ , n.pr.m . (& loc ., v. 9 infr.) ( י׳ is salvation or י׳ is opulence ) Moses’ successor, son of Nun a Bethshemite h.p. after the restoration, son of Jehozadak governor of Jerusalem under Josiah head of one of the classes of priests a Levitical family-name of frequent occurrence father of a builder at the wall a Judaite family-name n.pr.loc . in south of JudahScroll for more

So … burnt

Joshua

The ASV does not translate this word.

Ai

and made it

a heap

for ever

a desolation

unto

day

this

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וַיִּשְׂרֹ֥ףvah-yees-ROHF

יְהוֹשֻׁ֖עַyeh-hoh-SHOO-ah

אֶתet

הָעָ֑יhah-AI

וַיְשִׂימֶ֤הָvah-yeh-see-MEH-hah

תֵּלtel

עוֹלָם֙oh-LAHM

שְׁמָמָ֔הsheh-mah-MAH

עַ֖דahd

הַיּ֥וֹםhah-YOHM

הַזֶּֽהhah-ZEH

Letters

וַ + יִּשְׂרֹ֥ף

יְהוֹשֻׁ֖עַ

אֶת

הָ + עָ֑י

וַ + יְשִׂימֶ֤ + הָ

תֵּל

עוֹלָם֙

שְׁמָמָ֔ה

עַ֖ד

הַ + יּ֥וֹם

הַ + זֶּֽה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּשְׂרֹ֥ףHebrew verb

יְהוֹשֻׁ֖עַname of a person

אֶתHebrew particle

הָHebrew prefixעָ֑יname of a place

וַHebrew conjunctionיְשִׂימֶ֤Hebrew verbהָobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

תֵּלHebrew noun, masculine

עוֹלָם֙Hebrew noun, masculine

שְׁמָמָ֔הHebrew noun, feminine

עַ֖דHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixיּ֥וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixזֶּֽהHebrew demonstrative pronoun

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּשְׂרֹ֥ףto burnBurn.שָׂרַף 117 vb . burn Qal burn Niph . be burned Pi . his burner , usu. one burning him , but prob. burning spices for him Pu . it was burnt up (and gone).Scroll for more

JoshuaYHWH is salvation or YHWH is opulence.יְהוֹשׁוּעַ , יְהוֹשֻׁעַ , and (later) יֵשׁוּעַ , n.pr.m . (& loc ., v. 9 infr.) ( י׳ is salvation or י׳ is opulence ) Moses’ successor, son of Nun a Bethshemite h.p. after the restoration, son of Jehozadak governor of Jerusalem under Josiah head of one of the classes of priests a Levitical family-name of frequent occurrence father of a builder at the wall a Judaite family-name n.pr.loc . in south of JudahScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הָtheעָ֑יAi

וַandיְשִׂימֶ֤to set: makePut, place, set.שׂוּם , שִׂים 582 vb . put , place , set Qal put , set , in a place put something upon put , lay , set put , c. בֵּין set , direct set , ordain , in a place set , establish a law, statute set , found a nation set , appoint (as ruler, official) set , constitute , make set , determine , fix , bounds set , station , at a post put in position, sacred bread, sword, staves, bars set up altars = plant, wheat set , fix (countenance) make a thing, or pers. (acc.), for , transform into make , constitute work , bring to pass appoint , give set , fix (countenance) Hiph . I will make him for a sign Hoph . there was set before himהָherScroll for more

moundMound.תֵּל n.[m.] mound mound , ruin-heap (of city) mound or hill on which city stoodScroll for more

forever: enduringLong duration, antiquity, futurity.עוֹלָם 439 n.m . long duration , antiquity , futurityScroll for more

devastationA devastation, waste.שְׁמָמָה 55 n.f . a devastation , wasteScroll for more

tillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

הַtheיּ֥וֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

הַtheזֶּֽהthisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

And

king

the … of Ai

he hanged

on

a tree

until

eventide

the eventide

and at the going down

of the sun

commanded

Joshua

and they took … down

The ASV does not translate this word.

his body

from

the tree

and cast

it

at

the entrance

of the gate

of the city

and raised

thereon

a … heap

of stones

great

unto

day

this

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וְאֶתveh-ET

מֶ֧לֶךְMEH-lech

הָעַ֛יhah-AI

תָּלָ֥הtah-LAH

עַלahl

הָעֵ֖ץhah-ETS

עַדahd

עֵ֣תet

הָעָ֑רֶבhah-AH-rev

וּכְב֣וֹאooch-VOH

הַשֶּׁמֶשׁ֩hah-SHEH-mesh

צִוָּ֨הtsee-VAH

יְהוֹשֻׁ֜עַyeh-hoh-SHOO-ah

וַיֹּרִ֧ידוּvah-yoh-REE-doo

אֶתet

נִבְלָת֣וֹneev-lah-TOH

מִןmeen

הָעֵ֗ץhah-ETS

וַיַּשְׁלִ֤יכוּvah-yahsh-LEE-choo

אוֹתָהּ֙oh-TAH

אֶלel

פֶּ֨תַח֙PEH-tahch

שַׁ֣עַרSHAH-ahr

הָעִ֔ירhah-EER

וַיָּקִ֤ימוּvah-yah-KEE-moo

עָלָיו֙ah-LAHV

גַּלgahl

אֲבָנִ֣יםah-vah-NEEM

גָּד֔וֹלgah-DOHL

עַ֖דahd

הַיּ֥וֹםhah-YOHM

הַזֶּֽהhah-ZEH

Letters

וְ + אֶת

מֶ֧לֶךְ

הָ + עַ֛י

תָּלָ֥ה

עַל

הָ + עֵ֖ץ

עַד

עֵ֣ת

הָ + עָ֑רֶב

וּ + כְ + ב֣וֹא

הַ + שֶּׁמֶשׁ֩

צִוָּ֨ה

יְהוֹשֻׁ֜עַ

וַ + יֹּרִ֧ידוּ

אֶת

נִבְלָת֣ + וֹ

מִן

הָ + עֵ֗ץ

וַ + יַּשְׁלִ֤יכוּ

אוֹתָ + הּ֙

אֶל

פֶּ֨תַח֙

שַׁ֣עַר

הָ + עִ֔יר

וַ + יָּקִ֤ימוּ

עָלָי + ו֙

גַּל

אֲבָנִ֣ים

גָּד֔וֹל

עַ֖ד

הַ + יּ֥וֹם

הַ + זֶּֽה

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

מֶ֧לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixעַ֛יname of a place

תָּלָ֥הHebrew verb

עַלHebrew preposition

הָHebrew prefixעֵ֖ץHebrew noun, masculine

עַדHebrew preposition

עֵ֣תHebrew noun

הָHebrew prefixעָ֑רֶבHebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionכְHebrew prefixב֣וֹאHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixשֶּׁמֶשׁ֩Hebrew noun

צִוָּ֨הHebrew verb

יְהוֹשֻׁ֜עַname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּרִ֧ידוּHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

נִבְלָת֣Hebrew noun, feminineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

מִןHebrew preposition

הָHebrew prefixעֵ֗ץHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּשְׁלִ֤יכוּHebrew verb

אוֹתָHebrew particleהּ֙object suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

אֶלHebrew preposition

פֶּ֨תַח֙Hebrew noun, masculine

שַׁ֣עַרHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixעִ֔ירHebrew noun, feminine

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּקִ֤ימוּHebrew verb

עָלָיHebrew prepositionו֙object suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

גַּלHebrew noun, masculine

אֲבָנִ֣יםHebrew noun, feminine

גָּד֔וֹלHebrew adjective

עַ֖דHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixיּ֥וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixזֶּֽהHebrew demonstrative pronoun

What It Can Mean

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

הָtheעַ֛יAi

to hangHang.תָּלָה vb . hang Qal hang Niph . princes have been hung up by their hands Pi . hang up for displayScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

הָtheעֵ֖ץtree: woodTree, trees, wood.עֵץ 329 n.m . tree , trees , wood (c. 150 t.) a standing tree coll. trees (c. 175 t.; c. 120 t. pl., to denote pieces [or articles] of wood )Scroll for more

tillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

timeTime.עֵת 297 n.f . time time of an event = usual time proper , suitable time appointed time as uncertain = experience , fortunes occurrence , occasionScroll for more

הָtheעָ֑רֶבeveningSet, evening.עֶ֫רֶב 131 n.[m.] (sun) set , evening evening , orig. sun set du. in phrase between two evenings , i.e. prob. between sunset and dark (late poet.) = nightScroll for more

וּandכְlike/asב֣וֹאto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

הַtheשֶּׁמֶשׁ֩sunSun.שֶׁ֫מֶשׁ 133 n.f . et m . sun sun of direction: toward sun-rise , = East obj. of worship other phr. pinnacle , as glittering , shiningScroll for more

to commandLay charge, give charge, charge, command, order.[ צָוָה ] 485 vb . Pi . lay charge (upon), give charge (to), charge , command , orderScroll for more

JoshuaYHWH is salvation or YHWH is opulence.יְהוֹשׁוּעַ , יְהוֹשֻׁעַ , and (later) יֵשׁוּעַ , n.pr.m . (& loc ., v. 9 infr.) ( י׳ is salvation or י׳ is opulence ) Moses’ successor, son of Nun a Bethshemite h.p. after the restoration, son of Jehozadak governor of Jerusalem under Josiah head of one of the classes of priests a Levitical family-name of frequent occurrence father of a builder at the wall a Judaite family-name n.pr.loc . in south of JudahScroll for more

וַandיֹּרִ֧ידוּto go downCome, go down, descend.יָרַד 380 vb . come or go down , descend Qal 306 come or go down go down (usu. from mountain or hill-country into plain), to battle go down to (acc.) threshing-floor go down (abs.) from Palestine to Egypt from Jerusalem from altar go down = sink , in water go down to She’ôl fig. going down (dissolving) in tears = be prostrated of divine manifestations: descend of inanimate things Hiph . cause to come or go down bring down send down rain = cause to flow down = lay prostrate to (acc.) threshing-floor bring down to She’ôl take down (from cart) let down Hoph . be brought down be taken downScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

נִבְלָת֣carcassCarcass, corpse.נְבֵלָה n.f . carcass , corpseוֹhisScroll for more

fromOut of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not.מִן־ , and מִ , before יְ , prep . expressing the idea of separation , hence out of , from , on account of , off , on the side of , since , above , than , so that not with verbs expressing (or implying) separation or removal from , against מן also, without a verb of similar significance, sometimes expresses the idea of separation, away from , far from of position, off , on the side of , on Out of , Gk. ἐκ, Lat. ex Partitively Of time — as marking the terminus a quo , the anterior limit of a continuous period from , since as marking the period immediately succeeding the limit after towards , to ( וְעַד ) עַד … מִן from … even to In comparisons , beyond , above מן is prefixed to an infin. : with causal force, from , on account of , through after verbs implying restraint , prevention , cessation , etc. with a temporal force, since , after Once as a conj . before a finite verb. that In compounds:Scroll for more

הָtheעֵ֗ץtree: woodTree, trees, wood.עֵץ 329 n.m . tree , trees , wood (c. 150 t.) a standing tree coll. trees (c. 175 t.; c. 120 t. pl., to denote pieces [or articles] of wood )Scroll for more

וַandיַּשְׁלִ֤יכוּto throwThrow, fling, cast.[ שָׁלַךְ ] 125 vb . Hiph . 112 throw , fling , cast Hoph . be thrown , cast be cast forth , out be cast down metaph., be castScroll for more

אוֹתָobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteהּ֙herScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

entranceOpening, doorway, entrance.פֶּ֫תַח 164 n.m . opening , doorway , entranceScroll for more

gateGate.שַׁ֫עַר 373 n.m . gateScroll for more

הָtheעִ֔ירcityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeScroll for more

וַandיָּקִ֤ימוּto arise: riseArise, stand up, stand.קוּם 628 vb . arise , stand up , stand Qal 460 arise arise , in hostile sense (oft. with idea of suddenness) arise , abs., = become powerful arise = come on the scene, appear, of leader, prophet arise for, i.e. to become arise for action arise (out of inaction), introducing some specific deed esp. arise = start, make a move, to go somewhere stand Pi . fulfil confirm , ratify confirm , establish impose , an obligation Pō‛l . raise up Hithpō‛l . raise oneself , = rise up Hiph . 146 cause to arise , raise raise , set up , stones erect , build fig, of setting up law raise up = bring on the scene raise up = rouse, stir up instigate , build fig, of setting up law raise up = constitute cause to stand Hoph . be raised upScroll for more

עָלָיuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byו֙himScroll for more

heapHeap, wave, billow.גַּל n.m . heap , wave , billow heap of stones waves ( rollers ) poet. springScroll for more

stoneStone.אֶ֫בֶן 274 n.f . stone in natural state stone , as material precious stone , gen. with modifying word stone containing metal , = ore a weight , as orig. stone plummet objects like stone in sim. (mostly poet.) of sinking in water In topogr. termsScroll for more

great: largeGreat.גָּדוֹל 622 adj . great in magnitude and extent in number in intensity in sound , loud in age in importance in phrases cstr. as subst. concr. do great things † as subst. neut. greatness of armScroll for more

tillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

הַtheיּ֥וֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

הַtheזֶּֽהthisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

Then

built

Joshua

an altar

unto Jehovah

the God

of Israel

in mount

Ebal

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אָ֣זahz

יִבְנֶ֤הyeev-NEH

יְהוֹשֻׁ֨עַ֙yeh-hoh-SHOO-ah

מִזְבֵּ֔חַmeez-BEH-ahch

לַֽ + יהוהYHWHlah-Yud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֱלֹהֵ֣יeh-loh-HAY

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לyees-rah-EL

בְּהַ֖רbeh-HAHR

עֵיבָֽלay-VAHL

Letters

אָ֣ז

יִבְנֶ֤ה

יְהוֹשֻׁ֨עַ֙

מִזְבֵּ֔חַ

לַֽ + יהוה

אֱלֹהֵ֣י

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל

בְּ + הַ֖ר

עֵיבָֽל

The Pieces

אָ֣זHebrew conjunction

יִבְנֶ֤הHebrew verb

יְהוֹשֻׁ֨עַ֙name of a person

מִזְבֵּ֔חַHebrew noun, masculine

לַֽHebrew prefixיהוהname of a title or other name

אֱלֹהֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לname of a person

בְּHebrew prefixהַ֖רHebrew noun, masculine

עֵיבָֽלname of a place

What It Can Mean

thenAt that time, then.אָז adv . at that time , then whether expressing duration, or inception (= thereupon). strictly temporal expressing logical sequence strictlyScroll for more

to buildBuild.בָּנָה 373 vb . build Qal build Niph. be built be rebuilt (fig.) of restored exiles, = established established , made permanentScroll for more

JoshuaYHWH is salvation or YHWH is opulence.יְהוֹשׁוּעַ , יְהוֹשֻׁעַ , and (later) יֵשׁוּעַ , n.pr.m . (& loc ., v. 9 infr.) ( י׳ is salvation or י׳ is opulence ) Moses’ successor, son of Nun a Bethshemite h.p. after the restoration, son of Jehozadak governor of Jerusalem under Josiah head of one of the classes of priests a Levitical family-name of frequent occurrence father of a builder at the wall a Judaite family-name n.pr.loc . in south of JudahScroll for more

altarAltar.מִזְבֵּחַ 401 n.m . altarScroll for more

לַֽto/forיהוָ֖הGod's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

Elohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

בְּin/on/withהַ֖רmountain: mountMountain, hill, hill-country.הַר 568 n.m . mountain , hill , hill-country mountain , hill hill-country , mountain-regionScroll for more

Mount EbalEbal.עֵיבָל n.pr.mont . Ebal , the mt. of cursing, N. of Shechem (Nabulus), and opp. Mt. Gerizim (mt. of blessing, S. of Shechem)Scroll for more

as

commanded

Moses

the servant

of Jehovah

The ASV does not translate this word.

the children

of Israel

as it is written

in the book

of the law

of Moses

an altar

of … stones

unhewn

which

no

had lifted up

upon

any iron

and they offered

thereon

burnt offerings

unto Jehovah

and sacrificed

peace offerings

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כַּאֲשֶׁ֣רkah-ah-SHEHR

צִוָּה֩tsee-VAH

מֹשֶׁ֨הmoh-SHEH

עֶֽבֶדEH-ved

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֶתet

בְּנֵ֣יbeh-NAY

יִשְׂרָאֵ֗לyees-rah-EL

כַּכָּתוּב֙kah-kah-TOOV

בְּסֵ֨פֶר֙beh-SEH-fehr

תּוֹרַ֣תtoh-RAHT

מֹשֶׁ֔הmoh-SHEH

מִזְבַּח֙meez-BAHCH

אֲבָנִ֣יםah-vah-NEEM

שְׁלֵמ֔וֹתsheh-leh-MOHT

אֲשֶׁ֛רah-SHEHR

לֹֽאloh

הֵנִ֥יףheh-NEEF

עֲלֵיהֶ֖ןah-lay-HEN

בַּרְזֶ֑לbahr-ZEL

וַיַּעֲל֨וּvah-yah-ah-LOO

עָלָ֤יוah-LAHV

עֹלוֹת֙oh-LOHT

לַֽ + יהוהYHWHlah-Yud-Heh-Vav-Heh

וַֽיִּזְבְּח֖וּvah-yeez-beh-CHOO

שְׁלָמִֽיםsheh-lah-MEEM

Letters

כַּ + אֲשֶׁ֣ר

צִוָּה֩

מֹשֶׁ֨ה

עֶֽבֶד

יהוה

אֶת

בְּנֵ֣י

יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל

כַּ + [הַ] + כָּתוּב֙

בְּ + סֵ֨פֶר֙

תּוֹרַ֣ת

מֹשֶׁ֔ה

מִזְבַּח֙

אֲבָנִ֣ים

שְׁלֵמ֔וֹת

אֲשֶׁ֛ר

לֹֽא

הֵנִ֥יף

עֲלֵי + הֶ֖ן

בַּרְזֶ֑ל

וַ + יַּעֲל֨וּ

עָלָ֤י + ו

עֹלוֹת֙

לַֽ + יהוה

וַֽ + יִּזְבְּח֖וּ

שְׁלָמִֽים

The Pieces

כַּHebrew prefixאֲשֶׁ֣רHebrew relative pronoun

צִוָּה֩Hebrew verb

מֹשֶׁ֨הname of a person

עֶֽבֶדHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֶתHebrew particle

בְּנֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֗לname of a person

כַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixכָּתוּב֙Hebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixסֵ֨פֶר֙Hebrew noun, masculine

תּוֹרַ֣תHebrew noun, feminine

מֹשֶׁ֔הname of a person

מִזְבַּח֙Hebrew noun, masculine

אֲבָנִ֣יםHebrew noun, feminine

שְׁלֵמ֔וֹתHebrew adjective

אֲשֶׁ֛רHebrew relative pronoun

לֹֽאHebrew negative

הֵנִ֥יףHebrew verb

עֲלֵיHebrew prepositionהֶ֖ןHebrew personal pronoun, feminine plural

בַּרְזֶ֑לHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּעֲל֨וּHebrew verb

עָלָ֤יHebrew prepositionוobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

עֹלוֹת֙Hebrew noun, feminine

לַֽHebrew prefixיהוהname of a title or other name

וַֽHebrew conjunctionיִּזְבְּח֖וּHebrew verb

שְׁלָמִֽיםHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

כַּlike/asאֲשֶׁ֣רwhich

to commandLay charge, give charge, charge, command, order.[ צָוָה ] 485 vb . Pi . lay charge (upon), give charge (to), charge , command , orderScroll for more

MosesMoses.מֹשֶׁה 767 n.pr.m . Moses , the great Hebrew leader, prophet and lawgiverScroll for more

servant/slaveSlave, servant.עֶ֫בֶד 799 n.m . slave , servant slave , servant of household Subjects , of chief Servants , worshippers of God Servant of י׳ , in a special sense Israel as a people is servant of י׳ In polite address of equals or superiors the Hebrews used עַבְדְּךָ thy servant = 1 pers. sing., I PhrasesScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

כַּlike/as[הַ]theכָּתוּב֙to writeWrite.כָּתַב 223 vb . write Qal write = write down , describe in writing = register , enroll = decree Niph . be written = be written down , recorded Pi . frequent.Scroll for more

בְּin/on/withסֵ֨פֶר֙scroll: documentMissive, document, writing, book.סֵ֫פֶר 185 n.m . missive , document , writing , book missive legal document book or scroll , in which something is written to preserve it for future useScroll for more

instructionDirection, instruction, law.תּוֹרָה n.f . direction , instruction , law instruction law (prop. direction ) custom , mannerScroll for more

MosesMoses.מֹשֶׁה 767 n.pr.m . Moses , the great Hebrew leader, prophet and lawgiverScroll for more

altarAltar.מִזְבֵּחַ 401 n.m . altarScroll for more

stoneStone.אֶ֫בֶן 274 n.f . stone in natural state stone , as material precious stone , gen. with modifying word stone containing metal , = ore a weight , as orig. stone plummet objects like stone in sim. (mostly poet.) of sinking in water In topogr. termsScroll for more

completeComplete, safe, at peace.שָׁלֵם adj . complete , safe , at peaceScroll for more

which

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to waveMove to and fro, wave, besprinkle.[ נוּף ] vb . move to and fro , wave , besprinkle Qal I have besprinkled my couch with myrrh Po‛lel he brandisheth his hand toward the mt. Hiph . wield , move to and fro in using it Shake or wave the hand swing to and fro, as a signal Oft. term. techn. in P (H), of rite in which originally the priest lifted his share of offering and waved it, i.e. moved it toward altar and back, in token of its presentation to God and its return by him to priest Shed abroad Hoph . be wavedScroll for more

עֲלֵיuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byהֶ֖ןtheyScroll for more

ironIron.בַּרְזֶל n.m . iron iron , lit. tool of iron iron in fig. of unwatered earthScroll for more

וַandיַּעֲל֨וּto ascend: riseGo up, ascend, climb.עָלָה 890 vb . go up , ascend , climb Qal of persons, go up , ascend , in local relations go up , in personal relations of animals, go or come up of vegetation, spring up , grow , shoot forth of natural phenom., go up , rise of inanimate things, instead of passive construction of thoughts come up before God, arrogance go up , extend , of boundary excel Niph . be brought up be taken up pass., be taken up , away reflex., take oneself away from , get up from reflex.: take oneself away be exalted , of God Hiph . bring up persons in personal relations bring up animals cause to ascend mentally offer a present; bring up tithe to exalt cause to ascend (in flame), offer sacrifice Hoph . be carried away be taken up into, inserted in be offered Hithp . lift oneselfScroll for more

עָלָ֤יuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byוhimScroll for more

burnt offeringWhole burnt-offering.עֹלָה 286 n.f . whole burnt-offeringScroll for more

לַֽto/forיהוָ֔הGod's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

וַֽandיִּזְבְּח֖וּto sacrificeSlaughter for sacrifice.זָבַח 134 vb . slaughter for sacrifice Qal 112 slaughter for sacrifice slaughter for eating slaughter for divine judgment Pi . 22 sacrificeScroll for more

peace offeringSacrifice for alliance, friendship, peace-offering.שֶׁ֫לֶם 87 n.[m.] sacrifice for alliance or friendship , ‘ peace-offering ’Scroll for more

And he wrote

there

upon

the stones

The ASV does not translate this word.

a copy

of the law

of Moses

which

he wrote

in the presence of

the children

of Israel

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וַיִּכְתָּבvah-yeech-tahv

שָׁ֖םshahm

עַלahl

הָאֲבָנִ֑יםhah-ah-vah-NEEM

אֵ֗תet

מִשְׁנֵה֙meesh-NEH

תּוֹרַ֣תtoh-RAHT

מֹשֶׁ֔הmoh-SHEH

אֲשֶׁ֣רah-SHEHR

כָּתַ֔בkah-TAHV

לִפְנֵ֖יlee-feh-NAY

בְּנֵ֥יbeh-NAY

יִשְׂרָאֵֽלyees-rah-EL

Letters

וַ + יִּכְתָּב

שָׁ֖ם

עַל

הָ + אֲבָנִ֑ים

אֵ֗ת

מִשְׁנֵה֙

תּוֹרַ֣ת

מֹשֶׁ֔ה

אֲשֶׁ֣ר

כָּתַ֔ב

לִ + פְנֵ֖י

בְּנֵ֥י

יִשְׂרָאֵֽל

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּכְתָּבHebrew verb

שָׁ֖םHebrew adverb

עַלHebrew preposition

הָHebrew prefixאֲבָנִ֑יםHebrew noun, feminine

אֵ֗תHebrew particle

מִשְׁנֵה֙Hebrew noun, masculine

תּוֹרַ֣תHebrew noun, feminine

מֹשֶׁ֔הname of a person

אֲשֶׁ֣רHebrew relative pronoun

כָּתַ֔בHebrew verb

לִHebrew prefixפְנֵ֖יHebrew noun, masculine

בְּנֵ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵֽלname of a person

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּכְתָּבto writeWrite.כָּתַב 223 vb . write Qal write = write down , describe in writing = register , enroll = decree Niph . be written = be written down , recorded Pi . frequent.Scroll for more

thereThere, thither.שָׁם adv . there , thitherScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

הָtheאֲבָנִ֑יםstoneStone.אֶ֫בֶן 274 n.f . stone in natural state stone , as material precious stone , gen. with modifying word stone containing metal , = ore a weight , as orig. stone plummet objects like stone in sim. (mostly poet.) of sinking in water In topogr. termsScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

Second QuarterDouble, copy, second.מִשְׁנֶה n.[m.] double , copy , secondScroll for more

instructionDirection, instruction, law.תּוֹרָה n.f . direction , instruction , law instruction law (prop. direction ) custom , mannerScroll for more

MosesMoses.מֹשֶׁה 767 n.pr.m . Moses , the great Hebrew leader, prophet and lawgiverScroll for more

which

to writeWrite.כָּתַב 223 vb . write Qal write = write down , describe in writing = register , enroll = decree Niph . be written = be written down , recorded Pi . frequent.Scroll for more

לִto/forפְנֵ֖יfaceFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

And all

Israel

and their elders

and officers

and their judges

stood

on this side

and on that side

of the ark

before

the priests

the Levites

that bare

the ark

of the covenant

of Jehovah

as well the sojourner

as the home born

half of them

in front of

mount

Gerizim

and half of them

in front of

mount

Ebal

as

had commanded

Moses

the servant

of Jehovah

that they should bless

The ASV does not translate this word.

the people

of Israel

at the first

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וְכָלveh-CHAHL

יִשְׂרָאֵ֡לyees-rah-EL

וּזְקֵנָ֡יוoo-zeh-keh-NAHV

וְשֹׁטְרִ֣יםveh-shoh-teh-REEM

וְשֹׁפְטָ֡יוveh-shoh-feh-TAHV

עֹמְדִ֣יםoh-meh-DEEM

מִזֶּ֣הmee-ZEH

וּמִזֶּ֣הoo-mee-ZEH

לָאָר֡וֹןlah-ah-ROHN

נֶגֶד֩NEH-ged

הַכֹּהֲנִ֨יםhah-koh-hah-NEEM

הַלְוִיִּ֜םhah-leh-vee-YEEM

נֹשְׂאֵ֣יnohs-AY

אֲר֣וֹןah-ROHN

בְּרִיתbeh-REET

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

כַּגֵּר֙kah-GEHR

כָּֽאֶזְרָ֔חkah-ez-RAHCH

חֶצְיוֹ֙chets-YOH

אֶלel

מ֣וּלmool

הַרhahr

גְּרִזִ֔יםgeh-ree-ZEEM

וְהַֽחֶצְי֖וֹveh-hah-chets-YOH

אֶלel

מ֣וּלmool

הַרhahr

עֵיבָ֑לay-VAHL

כַּאֲשֶׁ֨רkah-ah-SHEHR

צִוָּ֜הtsee-VAH

מֹשֶׁ֣הmoh-SHEH

עֶֽבֶדEH-ved

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

לְבָרֵ֛ךְleh-vah-RECH

אֶתet

הָעָ֥םhah-AHM

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לyees-rah-EL

בָּרִאשֹׁנָֽהbah-ree-shoh-NAH

Letters

וְ + כָל

יִשְׂרָאֵ֡ל

וּ + זְקֵנָ֡י + ו

וְ + שֹׁטְרִ֣ים

וְ + שֹׁפְטָ֡י + ו

עֹמְדִ֣ים

מִ + זֶּ֣ה

וּ + מִ + זֶּ֣ה

לָ + [הַ] + אָר֡וֹן

נֶגֶד֩

הַ + כֹּהֲנִ֨ים

הַ + לְוִיִּ֜ם

נֹשְׂאֵ֣י

אֲר֣וֹן

בְּרִית

יהוה

כַּ + [הַ] + גֵּר֙

כָּֽ + [הַ] + אֶזְרָ֔ח

חֶצְי + וֹ֙

אֶל

מ֣וּל

הַר

גְּרִזִ֔ים

וְ + הַֽ + חֶצְי֖ + וֹ

אֶל

מ֣וּל

הַר

עֵיבָ֑ל

כַּ + אֲשֶׁ֨ר

צִוָּ֜ה

מֹשֶׁ֣ה

עֶֽבֶד

יהוה

לְ + בָרֵ֛ךְ

אֶת

הָ + עָ֥ם

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל

בָּ + [הַ] + רִאשֹׁנָֽה

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionכָלHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֡לname of a person

וּHebrew conjunctionזְקֵנָ֡יHebrew adjectiveוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionשֹׁטְרִ֣יםHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionשֹׁפְטָ֡יHebrew verbוobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

עֹמְדִ֣יםHebrew verb

מִHebrew prefixזֶּ֣הHebrew demonstrative pronoun

וּHebrew conjunctionמִHebrew prefixזֶּ֣הHebrew demonstrative pronoun

לָHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixאָר֡וֹןHebrew noun, masculine

נֶגֶד֩Hebrew adjective

הַHebrew prefixכֹּהֲנִ֨יםHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixלְוִיִּ֜םname of a people descended from a person

נֹשְׂאֵ֣יHebrew verb

אֲר֣וֹןHebrew noun, masculine

בְּרִיתHebrew noun, feminine

יהוהname of a title or other name

כַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixגֵּר֙Hebrew noun, masculine

כָּֽHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixאֶזְרָ֔חHebrew noun, masculine

חֶצְיHebrew noun, masculineוֹ֙possessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אֶלHebrew preposition

מ֣וּלHebrew noun, masculine

הַרHebrew noun, masculine

גְּרִזִ֔יםname of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionהַֽHebrew prefixחֶצְי֖Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אֶלHebrew preposition

מ֣וּלHebrew noun, masculine

הַרHebrew noun, masculine

עֵיבָ֑לname of a place

כַּHebrew prefixאֲשֶׁ֨רHebrew relative pronoun

צִוָּ֜הHebrew verb

מֹשֶׁ֣הname of a person

עֶֽבֶדHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

לְHebrew prefixבָרֵ֛ךְHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

הָHebrew prefixעָ֥םHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לname of a person

בָּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixרִאשֹׁנָֽהHebrew adjective

What It Can Mean

וְandכָלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

וּandזְקֵנָ֡יold: elderOld.זָקֵן adj . old old , of human beings usu. as subst. old man (or woman) elderוhisScroll for more

וְandשֹׁטְרִ֣יםofficialOfficial, officer, scribe, secretary, arranger, organizer.שֹׁטֵר n.m . official , officer (prop. scribe , secretary ? or fr. original meaning as arranger , organizer ?)Scroll for more

וְandשֹׁפְטָ֡יto judgeJudge, govern.שָׁפַט 185 vb . judge , govern Qal act as law-giver , judge , governor specif. decide controversy , discriminate betw. persons, in civil, political, domestic and religious questions execute judgment Niph . recipr., enter into controversy , plead pass. be judged Pô‛el = my opponent-at-lawוhimScroll for more

to stand: standTake one's stand, stand.עָמַד 620 take one's stand , stand Qal 435 take one's stand , and (esp. pt.) stand , be in a standing attitude stand forth take a stand against, in opposition to present oneself before attend upon , be(come) servant of stand afar stand (silent) stand (appealingly) stand , subj. רֶגֶל stand , of water stand still , stop , cease moving = be inactive = be attentive stop , cease doing a thing tarry , delay remain continue , abide endure be steadfast persist make a stand , hold one's ground stand upright arise , appear , come on the scene stand forth , appear = come into being rise up as foe rare usages Hiph . 83 station , set cause to stand firm cause to stand up , set up , erect present one before king appoint other meanings Hoph . be presentedScroll for more

מִfromזֶּ֣הthisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

וּandמִfromזֶּ֣הthisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

לָto/for[הַ]theאָר֡וֹןarkChest, ark.אֲרוֹן , c. art. הָאָרוֹן , הָאָרֹן 203 n.m . chest , ark chest , for money-offerings sarcophagus , mummy-case chest , ark in tabernacle & templeScroll for more

beforeWhat is conspicuous, in front, in front of, in sight of, opposite to.נֶ֫גֶד 151 subst . what is conspicuous or in front , always as adv . or prep . in front of , in sight of , opposite toScroll for more

הַtheכֹּהֲנִ֨יםpriestPriest.כֹּהֵן 750 n.m . priestScroll for more

הַtheלְוִיִּ֜םLeviLevite.לֵוִי 291 adj.gent . LeviteScroll for more

to lift: raiseLift, carry, take.נָשָׂא 656 vb . lift , carry , take Qal lift , lift up Bear , carry Take , take away Niph . be lifted up refl. lift oneself up = rise up , of י׳ , to display power in judgment be borne , carried be taken away , carried off Pi . lift up = exalt fig. = desire, long carry , bear continuously take , take away Hithp . lift oneself up Hiph . cause one to bear iniquity appar. cause to bring , have broughtScroll for more

arkChest, ark.אֲרוֹן , c. art. הָאָרוֹן , הָאָרֹן 203 n.m . chest , ark chest , for money-offerings sarcophagus , mummy-case chest , ark in tabernacle & templeScroll for more

covenantCovenant.בְּרִית 285 n.f . covenant between men . treaty , alliance , league constitution , ordinance , between monarch and subjects agreement , pledge alliance of friendship between David and Jonathan alliance of marriage between God and man . alliance of friendship covenant , as a divine constitution or ordinance with signs or pledges Phrases. covenant making covenant keeping covenant violationScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

כַּlike/as[הַ]theגֵּר֙sojournerSojourner.גֵּר 92 n.m . sojournerScroll for more

כָּֽlike/as[הַ]theאֶזְרָ֔חbornA native, one arising from the soil.אֶזְרָח n.m . a native ( one arising from the soil = ‘free tribesman’)Scroll for more

חֶצְיhalfHalf.חֲצִי 123 n.m . half half of anything middle … midnightוֹ֙hisScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

oppositeFront, in front of.מוּל , מוֹל , מוֹאל subst . and prep . front , in front ofScroll for more

mountain: mountMountain, hill, hill-country.הַר 568 n.m . mountain , hill , hill-country mountain , hill hill-country , mountain-regionScroll for more

Mount Gerizim

וְandהַֽtheחֶצְי֖halfHalf.חֲצִי 123 n.m . half half of anything middle … midnightוֹhisScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

oppositeFront, in front of.מוּל , מוֹל , מוֹאל subst . and prep . front , in front ofScroll for more

mountain: mountMountain, hill, hill-country.הַר 568 n.m . mountain , hill , hill-country mountain , hill hill-country , mountain-regionScroll for more

Mount EbalEbal.עֵיבָל n.pr.mont . Ebal , the mt. of cursing, N. of Shechem (Nabulus), and opp. Mt. Gerizim (mt. of blessing, S. of Shechem)Scroll for more

כַּlike/asאֲשֶׁ֨רwhich

to commandLay charge, give charge, charge, command, order.[ צָוָה ] 485 vb . Pi . lay charge (upon), give charge (to), charge , command , orderScroll for more

MosesMoses.מֹשֶׁה 767 n.pr.m . Moses , the great Hebrew leader, prophet and lawgiverScroll for more

servant/slaveSlave, servant.עֶ֫בֶד 799 n.m . slave , servant slave , servant of household Subjects , of chief Servants , worshippers of God Servant of י׳ , in a special sense Israel as a people is servant of י׳ In polite address of equals or superiors the Hebrews used עַבְדְּךָ thy servant = 1 pers. sing., I PhrasesScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

לְto/forבָרֵ֛ךְto blessKneel, bless.[ בָּרַךְ ] 329 vb . kneel , bless Qal kneel down bless Niph . bless oneself Pi . bless God , adore with bended knees God blesses men bless men salute , greet , with an invocation of blessing bless , with the antithetical meaning curse from the greeting in departing, saying adieu to, taking leave of; but rather a blessing overdone and so really a curse as in vulgar English as well as in the Shemitic cognates Pu . pass. to be blessed , adored prospered by God have prosperity invoked , by Balaam in gratitude Hiph . and he made his camel kneel Hithp . bless oneself , congratulate oneself in his heartScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הָtheעָ֥םpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

בָּin/on/with[הַ]theרִאשֹׁנָֽהfirstFormer, first, chief.רִאשׁוֹן 182 adj . former , first , chiefScroll for more

And afterward

afterward

he read

The ASV does not translate this word.

all

the words

of the law

the blessing

and the curse

according to all

that is written

in the book

of the law

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וְאַֽחֲרֵיveh-ah-chah-RAY

כֵ֗ןchen

קָרָא֙kah-RAH

אֶתet

כָּלkohl

דִּבְרֵ֣יdeev-RAY

הַתּוֹרָ֔הhah-toh-RAH

הַבְּרָכָ֖הhah-beh-rah-CHAH

וְהַקְּלָלָ֑הveh-hah-keh-lah-LAH

כְּכָלkeh-CHAHL

הַכָּת֖וּבhah-kah-TOOV

בְּסֵ֥פֶרbeh-SEH-fehr

הַתּוֹרָֽהhah-toh-RAH

Letters

וְ + אַֽחֲרֵי

כֵ֗ן

קָרָא֙

אֶת

כָּל

דִּבְרֵ֣י

הַ + תּוֹרָ֔ה

הַ + בְּרָכָ֖ה

וְ + הַ + קְּלָלָ֑ה

כְּ + כָל

הַ + כָּת֖וּב

בְּ + סֵ֥פֶר

הַ + תּוֹרָֽה

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionאַֽחֲרֵיHebrew adjective

כֵ֗ןHebrew conjunction

קָרָא֙Hebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

דִּבְרֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixתּוֹרָ֔הHebrew noun, feminine

הַHebrew prefixבְּרָכָ֖הHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionהַHebrew prefixקְּלָלָ֑הHebrew noun, feminine

כְּHebrew prefixכָלHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixכָּת֖וּבHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixסֵ֥פֶרHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixתּוֹרָֽהHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

וְandאַֽחֲרֵיafterThe hinder, following part.אַחַר prop. subst. the hinder or following part adv . of place, behind of time, afterwards prep . of place, behind , after of time, after conj . after that .Scroll for more

soSo.כֵּן adv . soScroll for more

to call: call toCall, proclaim, read.קָרָא 724 vb . call , proclaim , read Qal call , cry , utter a loud sound call , cry call unto some one cry for help proclaim read aloud read to oneself summon call = name Niph . reflex. pass. be called Pu . be calledScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

wordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

הַtheתּוֹרָ֔הinstructionDirection, instruction, law.תּוֹרָה n.f . direction , instruction , law instruction law (prop. direction ) custom , mannerScroll for more

הַtheבְּרָכָ֖הblessingBlessing.בְּרָכָה n.f . blessing blessing source of blessing blessing , prosperity blessing , praise of God a gift , present treaty of peaceScroll for more

וְandהַtheקְּלָלָ֑הcurseCurse.קְלָלָה 33 n.f . curseScroll for more

כְּlike/asכָלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הַtheכָּת֖וּבto writeWrite.כָּתַב 223 vb . write Qal write = write down , describe in writing = register , enroll = decree Niph . be written = be written down , recorded Pi . frequent.Scroll for more

בְּin/on/withסֵ֥פֶרscroll: documentMissive, document, writing, book.סֵ֫פֶר 185 n.m . missive , document , writing , book missive legal document book or scroll , in which something is written to preserve it for future useScroll for more

הַtheתּוֹרָֽהinstructionDirection, instruction, law.תּוֹרָה n.f . direction , instruction , law instruction law (prop. direction ) custom , mannerScroll for more

not

There was

a word

of all

that

commanded

Moses

which

not

read

Joshua

before

all

the assembly

of Israel

and the women

and the little ones

and the sojourners

that were

among them

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לֹֽאloh

הָיָ֣הhah-YAH

דָבָ֔רdah-VAHR

מִכֹּ֖לmee-KOHL

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

צִוָּ֣הtsee-VAH

מֹשֶׁ֑הmoh-SHEH

אֲשֶׁ֨רah-SHEHR

לֹֽאloh

קָרָ֜אkah-RAH

יְהוֹשֻׁ֗עַyeh-hoh-SHOO-ah

נֶ֣גֶדNEH-ged

כָּלkohl

קְהַ֤לkeh-HAHL

יִשְׂרָאֵל֙yees-rah-EL

וְהַנָּשִׁ֣יםveh-hah-nah-SHEEM

וְהַטַּ֔ףveh-hah-TAHF

וְהַגֵּ֖רveh-hah-GEHR

הַהֹלֵ֥ךְhah-hoh-LECH

בְּקִרְבָּֽםbeh-keer-BAHM

Letters

לֹֽא

הָיָ֣ה

דָבָ֔ר

מִ + כֹּ֖ל

אֲשֶׁר

צִוָּ֣ה

מֹשֶׁ֑ה

אֲשֶׁ֨ר

לֹֽא

קָרָ֜א

יְהוֹשֻׁ֗עַ

נֶ֣גֶד

כָּל

קְהַ֤ל

יִשְׂרָאֵל֙

וְ + הַ + נָּשִׁ֣ים

וְ + הַ + טַּ֔ף

וְ + הַ + גֵּ֖ר

הַ + הֹלֵ֥ךְ

בְּ + קִרְבָּֽ + ם

The Pieces

לֹֽאHebrew negative

הָיָ֣הHebrew verb

דָבָ֔רHebrew noun, masculine

מִHebrew prefixכֹּ֖לHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

צִוָּ֣הHebrew verb

מֹשֶׁ֑הname of a person

אֲשֶׁ֨רHebrew relative pronoun

לֹֽאHebrew negative

קָרָ֜אHebrew verb

יְהוֹשֻׁ֗עַname of a person

נֶ֣גֶדHebrew adjective

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

קְהַ֤לHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵל֙name of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionהַHebrew prefixנָּשִׁ֣יםHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionהַHebrew prefixטַּ֔ףHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionהַHebrew prefixגֵּ֖רHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixהֹלֵ֥ךְHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixקִרְבָּֽHebrew noun, masculineםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

wordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

מִfromכֹּ֖לallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

which

to commandLay charge, give charge, charge, command, order.[ צָוָה ] 485 vb . Pi . lay charge (upon), give charge (to), charge , command , orderScroll for more

MosesMoses.מֹשֶׁה 767 n.pr.m . Moses , the great Hebrew leader, prophet and lawgiverScroll for more

which

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to call: call toCall, proclaim, read.קָרָא 724 vb . call , proclaim , read Qal call , cry , utter a loud sound call , cry call unto some one cry for help proclaim read aloud read to oneself summon call = name Niph . reflex. pass. be called Pu . be calledScroll for more

JoshuaYHWH is salvation or YHWH is opulence.יְהוֹשׁוּעַ , יְהוֹשֻׁעַ , and (later) יֵשׁוּעַ , n.pr.m . (& loc ., v. 9 infr.) ( י׳ is salvation or י׳ is opulence ) Moses’ successor, son of Nun a Bethshemite h.p. after the restoration, son of Jehozadak governor of Jerusalem under Josiah head of one of the classes of priests a Levitical family-name of frequent occurrence father of a builder at the wall a Judaite family-name n.pr.loc . in south of JudahScroll for more

beforeWhat is conspicuous, in front, in front of, in sight of, opposite to.נֶ֫גֶד 151 subst . what is conspicuous or in front , always as adv . or prep . in front of , in sight of , opposite toScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

assemblyAssembly, convocation, congregation.קָהָל 123 n.m . assembly , convocation , congregationScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

וְandהַtheנָּשִׁ֣יםwomanWoman, wife, female.אִשָּׁה 773 n.f . woman , wife , female woman Wife (woman belonging to a man, usually cstr. or sf.) Female of animals With distrib. & recipr. sense, each woman from her neighbor ; each oneScroll for more

וְandהַtheטַּ֔ףchildChildren, quick, tripping.טַף 42 n.m . coll. children (as going with quick , tripping steps)Scroll for more

וְandהַtheגֵּ֖רsojournerSojourner.גֵּר 92 n.m . sojournerScroll for more

הַtheהֹלֵ֥ךְto go: walkGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

בְּin/on/withקִרְבָּֽentrails: amongInward part, midst.קֶ֫רֶב 227 n.[m.] inward part , midstםtheirScroll for more