Deuteronomy 15 — Open Scroll

At the end

of every seven

years

thou shalt make

a release

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מִקֵּ֥ץmee-KETS

שֶֽׁבַעSHEH-vah

שָׁנִ֖יםshah-NEEM

תַּעֲשֶׂ֥הtah-ah-SEH

שְׁמִטָּֽהsheh-mee-TAH

Letters

מִ + קֵּ֥ץ

שֶֽׁבַע

שָׁנִ֖ים

תַּעֲשֶׂ֥ה

שְׁמִטָּֽה

The Pieces

מִHebrew prefixקֵּ֥ץHebrew noun, masculine

שֶֽׁבַעHebrew noun

שָׁנִ֖יםHebrew noun, feminine

תַּעֲשֶׂ֥הHebrew verb

שְׁמִטָּֽהHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

מִfromקֵּ֥ץendEnd.קֵץ 68 n.m . end end , usu. of time, esp. in phr. מִקֵּץ at the end of a definite time end , in spaceScroll for more

sevenSeven.שֶׁ֫בַע , שִׁבְעָה 394 n.m . et f . sevenScroll for more

yearYear.שָׁנָה 877 n.f . year (etym. v. √[ v.ek.aa ])Scroll for more

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

remissionA letting drop, a, remitting.שְׁמִטָּה n.f . a letting drop of exactions, a (temporary) remittingScroll for more

And this

is the manner

of the release

shall release

every

creditor

The ASV does not translate this word.

that which

he hath lent

unto his neighbor

not

he shall … exact

of

his neighbor

and

his brother

because

hath been proclaimed

release

Jehovah’s

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וְזֶה֮veh-ZEH

דְּבַ֣רdeh-VAHR

הַשְּׁמִטָּה֒hah-sheh-mee-TAH

שָׁמ֗וֹטshah-MOHT

כָּלkohl

בַּ֨עַל֙BAH-ahl

מַשֵּׁ֣הmah-SHEH

יָד֔וֹyah-DOH

אֲשֶׁ֥רah-SHEHR

יַשֶּׁ֖הyah-SHEH

בְּרֵעֵ֑הוּbeh-reh-EH-hoo

לֹֽאloh

יִגֹּ֤שׂyee-GOHS

אֶתet

רֵעֵ֨הוּ֙reh-EH-hoo

וְאֶתveh-ET

אָחִ֔יוah-CHEEV

כִּֽיkee

קָרָ֥אkah-RAH

שְׁמִטָּ֖הsheh-mee-TAH

לַֽ + יהוהYHWHlah-Yud-Heh-Vav-Heh

Letters

וְ + זֶה֮

דְּבַ֣ר

הַ + שְּׁמִטָּה֒

שָׁמ֗וֹט

כָּל

בַּ֨עַל֙

מַשֵּׁ֣ה

יָד֔ + וֹ

אֲשֶׁ֥ר

יַשֶּׁ֖ה

בְּ + רֵעֵ֑ + הוּ

לֹֽא

יִגֹּ֤שׂ

אֶת

רֵעֵ֨ + הוּ֙

וְ + אֶת

אָחִ֔י + ו

כִּֽי

קָרָ֥א

שְׁמִטָּ֖ה

לַֽ + יהוה

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionזֶה֮Hebrew demonstrative pronoun

דְּבַ֣רHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixשְּׁמִטָּה֒Hebrew noun, feminine

שָׁמ֗וֹטHebrew verb

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

בַּ֨עַל֙Hebrew noun, masculine

מַשֵּׁ֣הHebrew noun, masculine

יָד֔Hebrew nounוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אֲשֶׁ֥רHebrew relative pronoun

יַשֶּׁ֖הHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixרֵעֵ֑Hebrew noun, masculineהוּpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

לֹֽאHebrew negative

יִגֹּ֤שׂHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

רֵעֵ֨Hebrew noun, masculineהוּ֙possessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

אָחִ֔יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

קָרָ֥אHebrew verb

שְׁמִטָּ֖הHebrew noun, feminine

לַֽHebrew prefixיהוהname of a title or other name

What It Can Mean

וְandזֶה֮thisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

wordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

הַtheשְּׁמִטָּה֒remissionA letting drop, a, remitting.שְׁמִטָּה n.f . a letting drop of exactions, a (temporary) remittingScroll for more

to releaseLet drop.[ שָׁמַט ] vb . let drop Qal let drop , fall Niph . their judges have been thrown down Hiph . thou shalt cause thy hand to let drop , etc.Scroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

masterOwner, lord.בַּעַל 166 n.m . owner , lord owner husband citizens , inhabitants rulers , lords n. of relation Esp. lord , specif. as divine name, Baal .Scroll for more

loanLoan.[ מַשֶּׁה ] n.m . loan ;—only cstr. Dt 15:2Scroll for more

יָד֔handHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.וֹhisScroll for more

which

to exactLend on interest, usury, be a creditor.[ נָשָׁא ] vb . lend on interest , or usury , be a creditor Qal every man that had a creditor Hiph . an enemy shall not act the creditor against him , make exactions of himScroll for more

בְּin/on/withרֵעֵ֑neighborFriend, companion, fellow.רֵעַ 187 n.m . friend , companion , fellowהוּhisScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to oppressPress, drive, oppress, exact.[ נָגַשׂ ] vb . press , drive , oppress , exact Qal press , drive to work exact Pt. (= subst.) driver , taskmaster Niph . hard pressed by enemy; treated harshly of suffering servant of י׳ ; recipr. tyrannize over each otherScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

רֵעֵ֨neighborFriend, companion, fellow.רֵעַ 187 n.m . friend , companion , fellowהוּ֙hisScroll for more

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

אָחִ֔יbrother: male-siblingBrother.אָח 630 n.m . brother brother , born of same mother (& father) indef. = relative fig. of resemblance in phr. one … anotherוhisScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to call: call toCall, proclaim, read.קָרָא 724 vb . call , proclaim , read Qal call , cry , utter a loud sound call , cry call unto some one cry for help proclaim read aloud read to oneself summon call = name Niph . reflex. pass. be called Pu . be calledScroll for more

remissionA letting drop, a, remitting.שְׁמִטָּה n.f . a letting drop of exactions, a (temporary) remittingScroll for more

לַֽto/forיהוָֽהGod's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

Of

a foreigner

thou mayest exact

but whatsoever

is

of thine

with

thy brother

shall release

thy hand

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אֶתet

הַנָּכְרִ֖יhah-nah-cheh-REE

תִּגֹּ֑שׂtee-GOHS

וַאֲשֶׁ֨רvah-ah-SHEHR

יִהְיֶ֥הyeeh-YEH

לְךָ֛leh-CHAH

אֶתet

אָחִ֖יךָah-CHEE-chah

תַּשְׁמֵ֥טtahsh-MET

יָדֶֽךָyah-DEH-chah

Letters

אֶת

הַ + נָּכְרִ֖י

תִּגֹּ֑שׂ

וַ + אֲשֶׁ֨ר

יִהְיֶ֥ה

לְ + ךָ֛

אֶת

אָחִ֖י + ךָ

תַּשְׁמֵ֥ט

יָדֶֽ + ךָ

The Pieces

אֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixנָּכְרִ֖יHebrew adjective

תִּגֹּ֑שׂHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionאֲשֶׁ֨רHebrew relative pronoun

יִהְיֶ֥הHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixךָ֛object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

אֶתHebrew preposition

אָחִ֖יHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

תַּשְׁמֵ֥טHebrew verb

יָדֶֽHebrew nounךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheנָּכְרִ֖יforeignForeign, alien.נָכְרִי adj . foreign , alienScroll for more

to oppressPress, drive, oppress, exact.[ נָגַשׂ ] vb . press , drive , oppress , exact Qal press , drive to work exact Pt. (= subst.) driver , taskmaster Niph . hard pressed by enemy; treated harshly of suffering servant of י׳ ; recipr. tyrannize over each otherScroll for more

וַandאֲשֶׁ֨רwhich

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

לְto/forךָ֛you

withWith, proximity.אֵת , prep . with —prep. denoting proximity Of companionship, together with Of localities אֵת פּ׳ denotes specially in one's possession or keeping in one's knowledge or memory מֵאֵת from proximity with Note . אֵת expresses closer association than עִם : hence while מֵעִם sts. denotes hardly more than from the surroundings or belongings of , מֵאֵת expresses from close proximity to .Scroll for more

אָחִ֖יbrother: male-siblingBrother.אָח 630 n.m . brother brother , born of same mother (& father) indef. = relative fig. of resemblance in phr. one … anotherךָyourScroll for more

to releaseLet drop.[ שָׁמַט ] vb . let drop Qal let drop , fall Niph . their judges have been thrown down Hiph . thou shalt cause thy hand to let drop , etc.Scroll for more

יָדֶֽhandHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.ךָyourScroll for more

Howbeit

no

there shall be

with thee

poor

for

surely

will … bless thee

Jehovah

in the land

which

Jehovah

thy God

giveth

thee

for an inheritance

to possess it

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אֶ֕פֶסEH-fes

כִּ֛יkee

לֹ֥אloh

יִֽהְיֶהyeeh-YEH

בְּךָ֖beh-CHAH

אֶבְי֑וֹןev-YOHN

כִּֽיkee

בָרֵ֤ךְvah-RECH

יְבָֽרֶכְךָ֙yeh-vah-reh-cheh-CHAH

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

בָּאָ֕רֶץbah-AH-rets

אֲשֶׁר֙ah-SHEHR

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָeh-loh-HAY-chah

נֹֽתֵןnoh-TEN

לְךָ֥leh-CHAH

נַחֲלָ֖הnah-chah-LAH

לְרִשְׁתָּֽהּleh-reesh-TAH

Letters

אֶ֕פֶס

כִּ֛י

לֹ֥א

יִֽהְיֶה

בְּ + ךָ֖

אֶבְי֑וֹן

כִּֽי

בָרֵ֤ךְ

יְבָֽרֶכְ + ךָ֙

יהוה

בָּ + [הַ] + אָ֕רֶץ

אֲשֶׁר֙

יהוה

אֱלֹהֶ֔י + ךָ

נֹֽתֵן

לְ + ךָ֥

נַחֲלָ֖ה

לְ + רִשְׁתָּֽ + הּ

The Pieces

אֶ֕פֶסHebrew noun, masculine

כִּ֛יHebrew conjunction

לֹ֥אHebrew negative

יִֽהְיֶהHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixךָ֖object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

אֶבְי֑וֹןHebrew adjective, masculine

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

בָרֵ֤ךְHebrew verb

יְבָֽרֶכְHebrew verbךָ֙object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

יהוהname of a title or other name

בָּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixאָ֕רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

אֲשֶׁר֙Hebrew relative pronoun

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֱלֹהֶ֔יHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

נֹֽתֵןHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixךָ֥object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

נַחֲלָ֖הHebrew noun, feminine

לְHebrew prefixרִשְׁתָּֽHebrew verbהּobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

What It Can Mean

endCeasing.אֶ֫פֶס , אָ֑פֶס n.m . prop. ceasing , hence end , extremity Expressing non-existenceScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

בְּin/on/withךָ֖you

needyIn want, needy, poor, needy, poor, needing help.אֶבְיוֹן adj . in want , needy , poor ,—so, alw. abs., Dt 15:4 + 40 t.; אֶבְיֹנְךָ Ex 23:6 Dt 15:11 ; אֶבְיוֹנִים Am 4:1 + 14 t.; אֶבְיוֹנֵי ( אֶבְיֹנֵי ) Ex 23:11 Is 29:19 ; אֶבְיוֹנֶיהָ ψ 132:15 —(Hex. only JED; mostly poet., 23 t. ψ) needy , chiefly poor (in material things); as adj. Dt 15:7 , 7 , 9 ; 24:14 ψ 109:16 (both ∥ עָנִי ); elsewhere subst.; ψ 49:3 (∥ עָשִׁיר ); Dt 15:4 , 11 ; subj. to oppression & abuse Am 2:6 5:12 (both ∥ צַדִּיק ) 4:1 8:6 (all ∥ דַּל ) Is 32:7 ; Am 8:4 Ez 16:49 18:12 22:29 ψ 37:14 Jb 24:4 , 14 Pr 30:14 —cf. ψ 109:16 supr.—(all ∥ עָנִי ) Je 5:28 (∥ יָתוֹם ) 2:34 ; cared for by good Jb 29:16 30:25 (∥ קְשֵׁה־יוֹם ) 31:19 ψ 112:9 Est 9:22 ; Pr 14:31 (∥ דָּל ) 31:20 Je 22:16 (∥ עָנִי ); care of them enjoined, negatively Ex 23:6 ;—cf. Dt 24:14 supr.—positively Ex 23:11 Dt 15:11 Pr 31:9 (both ∥ עָנִי )—cf. Dt 15:7 , 7 , 9 supr.— ψ 82:4 (∥ דַל ); cared for by God Je 20:13 ψ 107:41 132:15 Jb 5:15 ; I S 2:8 = ψ 113:7 Is 14:30 (all ∥ דַּל ) ψ 35:10 140:13 (both ∥ עָנִי ), cf. Davidic king ψ 72:12 (∥ עָנִי ) = v 4 בְנֵי אֶבְ׳ (∥ id .), v 13 , 13 (∥ דַּל ); needing help , deliverance from trouble, esp. as delivered by God ψ 9:19 12:6 40:18 = 70:6 74:21 86:1 109:22 Is 29:19 41:17 (all ∥ עָנִי ) Is 25:4 (∥ דַּל ) ψ 69:34 109:31 .Scroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to blessKneel, bless.[ בָּרַךְ ] 329 vb . kneel , bless Qal kneel down bless Niph . bless oneself Pi . bless God , adore with bended knees God blesses men bless men salute , greet , with an invocation of blessing bless , with the antithetical meaning curse from the greeting in departing, saying adieu to, taking leave of; but rather a blessing overdone and so really a curse as in vulgar English as well as in the Shemitic cognates Pu . pass. to be blessed , adored prospered by God have prosperity invoked , by Balaam in gratitude Hiph . and he made his camel kneel Hithp . bless oneself , congratulate oneself in his heartScroll for more

יְבָֽרֶכְto blessKneel, bless.[ בָּרַךְ ] 329 vb . kneel , bless Qal kneel down bless Niph . bless oneself Pi . bless God , adore with bended knees God blesses men bless men salute , greet , with an invocation of blessing bless , with the antithetical meaning curse from the greeting in departing, saying adieu to, taking leave of; but rather a blessing overdone and so really a curse as in vulgar English as well as in the Shemitic cognates Pu . pass. to be blessed , adored prospered by God have prosperity invoked , by Balaam in gratitude Hiph . and he made his camel kneel Hithp . bless oneself , congratulate oneself in his heartךָ֙youScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

בָּin/on/with[הַ]theאָ֕רֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

which

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

אֱלֹהֶ֔יElohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodךָyourScroll for more

to give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

לְto/forךָ֥you

inheritancePossession, property, inheritance.נַחֲלָה 224 n.f . possession , property , inheritance property portion , share inheritanceScroll for more

לְto/forרִשְׁתָּֽto possess: possessTake possession of, inherit, dispossess.יָרַשׁ 229 vb . take possession of , inherit , dispossess Qal take possession of , esp. bu force, have as a possession , often with collat. idea of taking in place of others, succeeding to , inheriting inherit , sq. acc. pers. = be one's heir = impoverish Niph . be ( dispossessed =) impoverished , come to poverty Pi . the fruit of thy ground shall the cricket get full possession Hiph . cause to possess or inherit cause (others) to possess or inherit , then gen. dispossess = impoverish nearly = bring to ruin , destroy take possession of a landהּherScroll for more

only

if

diligently

thou … hearken

unto the voice

of Jehovah

thy God

to observe

to do

The ASV does not translate this word.

all

commandment

this

which

I

command thee

this day

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רַ֚קrahk

אִםeem

שָׁמ֣וֹעַshah-MOH-ah

תִּשְׁמַ֔עteesh-MAH

בְּק֖וֹלbeh-KOHL

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֱלֹהֶ֑יךָeh-loh-HAY-chah

לִשְׁמֹ֤רlee-sheh-MOHR

לַעֲשׂוֹת֙lah-ah-SOHT

אֶתet

כָּלkohl

הַמִּצְוָ֣הhah-meets-VAH

הַזֹּ֔אתhah-ZOHT

אֲשֶׁ֛רah-SHEHR

אָנֹכִ֥יah-noh-CHEE

מְצַוְּךָ֖meh-tsah-oo-eh-chah

הַיּֽוֹםhah-YOHM

Letters

רַ֚ק

אִם

שָׁמ֣וֹעַ

תִּשְׁמַ֔ע

בְּ + ק֖וֹל

יהוה

אֱלֹהֶ֑י + ךָ

לִ + שְׁמֹ֤ר

לַ + עֲשׂוֹת֙

אֶת

כָּל

הַ + מִּצְוָ֣ה

הַ + זֹּ֔את

אֲשֶׁ֛ר

אָנֹכִ֥י

מְצַוְּ + ךָ֖

הַ + יּֽוֹם

The Pieces

רַ֚קHebrew preposition

אִםHebrew conditional

שָׁמ֣וֹעַHebrew verb

תִּשְׁמַ֔עHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixק֖וֹלHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֱלֹהֶ֑יHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

לִHebrew prefixשְׁמֹ֤רHebrew verb

לַHebrew prefixעֲשׂוֹת֙Hebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixמִּצְוָ֣הHebrew noun, feminine

הַHebrew prefixזֹּ֔אתHebrew demonstrative pronoun

אֲשֶׁ֛רHebrew relative pronoun

אָנֹכִ֥יHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

מְצַוְּHebrew verbךָ֖object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

הַHebrew prefixיּֽוֹםHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

exceptThin.רַק adj . thin adv . with restrictive force, only , altogether , surelyScroll for more

ifIf.אִם conj . hypoth. part . if Interrog. part .Scroll for more

to hear: hearHear.שָׁמַע 1152 vb . hear Qal 1052 subj. pers. hum. י׳ (God) subj. Niph . 42 be heard , of voice, sound be heard of be regarded , obeyed = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice . Pi . he caused the people to hear Hiph . 63 of man י׳ subj.Scroll for more

בְּin/on/withק֖וֹלvoiceSound, voice.קוֹל 506 n.m . sound , voiceScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

אֱלֹהֶ֑יElohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodךָyourScroll for more

לִto/forשְׁמֹ֤רto keep: obeyKeep, watch, preserve.שָׁמַר 465 vb . keep , watch , preserve Qal 425 keep , have charge of keep , guard , captives hence, watch for , wait for watch , observe keep , retain , of storing up (food) keep within bounds, restrain observe , celebrate keep sabbath of other obligations observe = follow dictates of (prudence, justice, kindness, wisdom) sts. י׳ subj. keep , reserve , weeks of harvest Niph . 36 be on one's guard keep oneself , refrain , abstain be kept , guarded Pi . those paying regard to false vanities Hithp . I kept myself fromScroll for more

לַto/forעֲשׂוֹת֙to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הַtheמִּצְוָ֣הcommandmentCommandment.מִצְוָה 181 n.f . commandmentScroll for more

הַtheזֹּ֔אתthisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

which

II.אָֽנֹכִ֫י , אָנֹ֑כִי pron . 1s . comm . IScroll for more

מְצַוְּto commandLay charge, give charge, charge, command, order.[ צָוָה ] 485 vb . Pi . lay charge (upon), give charge (to), charge , command , orderךָ֖youScroll for more

הַtheיּֽוֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

For

Jehovah

thy God

will bless thee

as

he promised

thee

and thou shalt lend unto

nations

many

but thou

not

shalt … borrow

and thou shalt rule

over … nations

many

but … over thee

not

they shall … rule

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כִּֽיkee

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֱלֹהֶ֨יךָ֙eh-loh-HAY-chah

בֵּֽרַכְךָ֔beh-rah-cheh-CHAH

כַּאֲשֶׁ֖רkah-ah-SHEHR

דִּבֶּרdee-BEHR

לָ֑ךְLAH-cheh

וְהַֽעֲבַטְתָּ֞veh-hah-ah-vaht-TAH

גּוֹיִ֣םgoh-YEEM

רַבִּ֗יםrah-BEEM

וְאַתָּה֙veh-ah-TAH

לֹ֣אloh

תַעֲבֹ֔טtah-ah-VOHT

וּמָֽשַׁלְתָּ֙oo-mah-shahl-TAH

בְּגוֹיִ֣םbeh-goh-YEEM

רַבִּ֔יםrah-BEEM

וּבְךָ֖oo-veh-CHAH

לֹ֥אloh

יִמְשֹֽׁלוּyeem-SHOH-loo

Letters

כִּֽי

יהוה

אֱלֹהֶ֨י + ךָ֙

בֵּֽרַכְ + ךָ֔

כַּ + אֲשֶׁ֖ר

דִּבֶּר

לָ֑ + ךְ

וְ + הַֽעֲבַטְתָּ֞

גּוֹיִ֣ם

רַבִּ֗ים

וְ + אַתָּה֙

לֹ֣א

תַעֲבֹ֔ט

וּ + מָֽשַׁלְתָּ֙

בְּ + גוֹיִ֣ם

רַבִּ֔ים

וּ + בְ + ךָ֖

לֹ֥א

יִמְשֹֽׁלוּ

The Pieces

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֱלֹהֶ֨יHebrew noun, masculineךָ֙possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

בֵּֽרַכְHebrew verbךָ֔object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

כַּHebrew prefixאֲשֶׁ֖רHebrew relative pronoun

דִּבֶּרHebrew verb

לָ֑Hebrew prefixךְobject suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionהַֽעֲבַטְתָּ֞Hebrew verb

גּוֹיִ֣םHebrew noun, masculine

רַבִּ֗יםHebrew noun

וְHebrew conjunctionאַתָּה֙Hebrew personal pronoun, masculine singular

לֹ֣אHebrew negative

תַעֲבֹ֔טHebrew verb

וּHebrew conjunctionמָֽשַׁלְתָּ֙Hebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixגוֹיִ֣םHebrew noun, masculine

רַבִּ֔יםHebrew noun

וּHebrew conjunctionבְHebrew prefixךָ֖object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

לֹ֥אHebrew negative

יִמְשֹֽׁלוּHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

אֱלֹהֶ֨יElohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = Godךָ֙yourScroll for more

בֵּֽרַכְto blessKneel, bless.[ בָּרַךְ ] 329 vb . kneel , bless Qal kneel down bless Niph . bless oneself Pi . bless God , adore with bended knees God blesses men bless men salute , greet , with an invocation of blessing bless , with the antithetical meaning curse from the greeting in departing, saying adieu to, taking leave of; but rather a blessing overdone and so really a curse as in vulgar English as well as in the Shemitic cognates Pu . pass. to be blessed , adored prospered by God have prosperity invoked , by Balaam in gratitude Hiph . and he made his camel kneel Hithp . bless oneself , congratulate oneself in his heartךָ֔youScroll for more

כַּlike/asאֲשֶׁ֖רwhich

to speak: speakSpeak.[ דָבַר ] 1142 vb . speak (original mng. dub.) Qal speak Niph . reciprocal sense, speak with one another , talk Pi . speak Pu . in the day when she may be spoken for Hithp . speaking this word Hiph . either leads subject, or puts to flight , fig. for subduesScroll for more

לָ֑to/forךְyou

וְandהַֽעֲבַטְתָּ֞to lendTake, give a pledge.[ עָבַט ] vb. denom . take or give a pledge Qal to take possession of a thing pledged Hiph . and thou shalt cause many nations to give pledges Pi . hardly makes sense ( lend on pledge = interchange ?)Scroll for more

nationNation, people.גּוֹי 661 n.m . nation , peopleScroll for more

manyMuch, many, great.רַב 429 adj . much , many , great (oft. opp. מְעַט ) much : of substances esp. of collectives, numerous pl. many רַב as subst. coll. pers. cstr. = abounding in מִן comp. = more numerous than רַב = abundant , enough as adv. much , exceedingly less oft. greatScroll for more

וְandאַתָּה֙youThou.אַתָּ֫ה , אָ֑תָּה pron. 2 s. m . thouScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to lendTake, give a pledge.[ עָבַט ] vb. denom . take or give a pledge Qal to take possession of a thing pledged Hiph . and thou shalt cause many nations to give pledges Pi . hardly makes sense ( lend on pledge = interchange ?)Scroll for more

וּandמָֽשַׁלְתָּ֙to ruleRule, have dominion, reign.מָשַׁל vb . rule , have dominion , reign Qal human subj., rule , have dominion over of heavenly bodies of God Hiph . cause to rule ; exercise dominionScroll for more

בְּin/on/withגוֹיִ֣םnationNation, people.גּוֹי 661 n.m . nation , peopleScroll for more

manyMuch, many, great.רַב 429 adj . much , many , great (oft. opp. מְעַט ) much : of substances esp. of collectives, numerous pl. many רַב as subst. coll. pers. cstr. = abounding in מִן comp. = more numerous than רַב = abundant , enough as adv. much , exceedingly less oft. greatScroll for more

וּandבְin/on/withךָ֖you

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to ruleRule, have dominion, reign.מָשַׁל vb . rule , have dominion , reign Qal human subj., rule , have dominion over of heavenly bodies of God Hiph . cause to rule ; exercise dominionScroll for more

If

there be

with thee

a poor man

one of

thy brethren

within any

of thy gates

in thy land

which

Jehovah

thy God

giveth

thee

not

thou shalt … harden

The ASV does not translate this word.

thy heart

nor

shut

The ASV does not translate this word.

thy hand

from thy … brother

poor

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כִּֽיkee

יִהְיֶה֩yeeh-YEH

בְךָ֨veh-CHAH

אֶבְי֜וֹןev-YOHN

מֵאַחַ֤דmeh-ah-CHAHD

אַחֶ֨יךָ֙ah-CHAY-chah

בְּאַחַ֣דbeh-ah-CHAHD

שְׁעָרֶ֔יךָsheh-ah-RAY-chah

בְּאַ֨רְצְךָ֔beh-ahr-tseh-CHAH

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָeh-loh-HAY-chah

נֹתֵ֣ןnoh-TEN

לָ֑ךְLAH-cheh

לֹ֧אloh

תְאַמֵּ֣ץteh-ah-METS

אֶתet

לְבָבְךָ֗leh-vah-veh-CHAH

וְלֹ֤אveh-LOH

תִקְפֹּץ֙teek-POHTS

אֶתet

יָ֣דְךָ֔yah-deh-CHAH

מֵאָחִ֖יךָmeh-ah-CHEE-chah

הָאֶבְיֽוֹןhah-ev-YOHN

Letters

כִּֽי

יִהְיֶה֩

בְ + ךָ֨

אֶבְי֜וֹן

מֵ + אַחַ֤ד

אַחֶ֨י + ךָ֙

בְּ + אַחַ֣ד

שְׁעָרֶ֔י + ךָ

בְּ + אַ֨רְצְ + ךָ֔

אֲשֶׁר

יהוה

אֱלֹהֶ֖י + ךָ

נֹתֵ֣ן

לָ֑ + ךְ

לֹ֧א

תְאַמֵּ֣ץ

אֶת

לְבָבְ + ךָ֗

וְ + לֹ֤א

תִקְפֹּץ֙

אֶת

יָ֣דְ + ךָ֔

מֵ + אָחִ֖י + ךָ

הָ + אֶבְיֽוֹן

The Pieces

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

יִהְיֶה֩Hebrew verb

בְHebrew prefixךָ֨object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

אֶבְי֜וֹןHebrew adjective, masculine

מֵHebrew prefixאַחַ֤דHebrew adjective

אַחֶ֨יHebrew noun, masculineךָ֙possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

בְּHebrew prefixאַחַ֣דHebrew adjective

שְׁעָרֶ֔יHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

בְּHebrew prefixאַ֨רְצְHebrew noun, feminineךָ֔possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֱלֹהֶ֖יHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

נֹתֵ֣ןHebrew verb

לָ֑Hebrew prefixךְobject suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

לֹ֧אHebrew negative

תְאַמֵּ֣ץHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

לְבָבְHebrew noun, masculineךָ֗possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹ֤אHebrew negative

תִקְפֹּץ֙Hebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

יָ֣דְHebrew nounךָ֔possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

מֵHebrew prefixאָחִ֖יHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

הָHebrew prefixאֶבְיֽוֹןHebrew adjective, masculine

What It Can Mean

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

בְin/on/withךָ֨you

needyIn want, needy, poor, needy, poor, needing help.אֶבְיוֹן adj . in want , needy , poor ,—so, alw. abs., Dt 15:4 + 40 t.; אֶבְיֹנְךָ Ex 23:6 Dt 15:11 ; אֶבְיוֹנִים Am 4:1 + 14 t.; אֶבְיוֹנֵי ( אֶבְיֹנֵי ) Ex 23:11 Is 29:19 ; אֶבְיוֹנֶיהָ ψ 132:15 —(Hex. only JED; mostly poet., 23 t. ψ) needy , chiefly poor (in material things); as adj. Dt 15:7 , 7 , 9 ; 24:14 ψ 109:16 (both ∥ עָנִי ); elsewhere subst.; ψ 49:3 (∥ עָשִׁיר ); Dt 15:4 , 11 ; subj. to oppression & abuse Am 2:6 5:12 (both ∥ צַדִּיק ) 4:1 8:6 (all ∥ דַּל ) Is 32:7 ; Am 8:4 Ez 16:49 18:12 22:29 ψ 37:14 Jb 24:4 , 14 Pr 30:14 —cf. ψ 109:16 supr.—(all ∥ עָנִי ) Je 5:28 (∥ יָתוֹם ) 2:34 ; cared for by good Jb 29:16 30:25 (∥ קְשֵׁה־יוֹם ) 31:19 ψ 112:9 Est 9:22 ; Pr 14:31 (∥ דָּל ) 31:20 Je 22:16 (∥ עָנִי ); care of them enjoined, negatively Ex 23:6 ;—cf. Dt 24:14 supr.—positively Ex 23:11 Dt 15:11 Pr 31:9 (both ∥ עָנִי )—cf. Dt 15:7 , 7 , 9 supr.— ψ 82:4 (∥ דַל ); cared for by God Je 20:13 ψ 107:41 132:15 Jb 5:15 ; I S 2:8 = ψ 113:7 Is 14:30 (all ∥ דַּל ) ψ 35:10 140:13 (both ∥ עָנִי ), cf. Davidic king ψ 72:12 (∥ עָנִי ) = v 4 בְנֵי אֶבְ׳ (∥ id .), v 13 , 13 (∥ דַּל ); needing help , deliverance from trouble, esp. as delivered by God ψ 9:19 12:6 40:18 = 70:6 74:21 86:1 109:22 Is 29:19 41:17 (all ∥ עָנִי ) Is 25:4 (∥ דַּל ) ψ 69:34 109:31 .Scroll for more

מֵfromאַחַ֤דoneOne.אֶחָד 972 adj.num . one one = each , every = a certain = indef. art. only , & (fem.) once one … another , one … the other as ordinal first in combin.Scroll for more

אַחֶ֨יbrother: male-siblingBrother.אָח 630 n.m . brother brother , born of same mother (& father) indef. = relative fig. of resemblance in phr. one … anotherךָ֙yourScroll for more

בְּin/on/withאַחַ֣דoneOne.אֶחָד 972 adj.num . one one = each , every = a certain = indef. art. only , & (fem.) once one … another , one … the other as ordinal first in combin.Scroll for more

שְׁעָרֶ֔יgateGate.שַׁ֫עַר 373 n.m . gateךָyourScroll for more

בְּin/on/withאַ֨רְצְland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.ךָ֔yourScroll for more

which

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

אֱלֹהֶ֖יElohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodךָyourScroll for more

to give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

לָ֑to/forךְyou

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to strengthenBe stout, strong, bold, alert.[ אָמֵץ ] vb . be stout , strong , bold , alert Qal be strong Imv . be bold Pi . make firm , strengthen assure , secure for oneself harden , make obstinate Hithp . strengthen oneself confirm oneself in a purpose, be determined make oneself alert , make haste Hiph . exhibit strength , be strongScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

לְבָבְheartInner man, mind, will, heart.לֵבָב 251 n.m . inner man , mind , will , heart seldom of things in the midst of the seas usu. of men the inner man in contrast with the outer the inner man , indef. the soul , comprehending mind, affections and will specific ref. to mind spec. ref. to inclinations , resolutions , determinations of the will spec. ref. to conscience spec. ref. to moral character = the man himself spec. as seat of appetites spec. of seat of the emotions and passions seat of courageךָ֗yourScroll for more

וְandלֹ֤אnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to gatherDraw together, shut.קָפַץ vb . draw together , shut Qal shut Niph . they drew themselves together , of contraction in death Pi . springing (i.e. making repeated contractions of body, in taking leaps) upon the hillsScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

יָ֣דְhandHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.ךָ֔yourScroll for more

מֵfromאָחִ֖יbrother: male-siblingBrother.אָח 630 n.m . brother brother , born of same mother (& father) indef. = relative fig. of resemblance in phr. one … anotherךָyourScroll for more

הָtheאֶבְיֽוֹןneedyIn want, needy, poor, needy, poor, needing help.אֶבְיוֹן adj . in want , needy , poor ,—so, alw. abs., Dt 15:4 + 40 t.; אֶבְיֹנְךָ Ex 23:6 Dt 15:11 ; אֶבְיוֹנִים Am 4:1 + 14 t.; אֶבְיוֹנֵי ( אֶבְיֹנֵי ) Ex 23:11 Is 29:19 ; אֶבְיוֹנֶיהָ ψ 132:15 —(Hex. only JED; mostly poet., 23 t. ψ) needy , chiefly poor (in material things); as adj. Dt 15:7 , 7 , 9 ; 24:14 ψ 109:16 (both ∥ עָנִי ); elsewhere subst.; ψ 49:3 (∥ עָשִׁיר ); Dt 15:4 , 11 ; subj. to oppression & abuse Am 2:6 5:12 (both ∥ צַדִּיק ) 4:1 8:6 (all ∥ דַּל ) Is 32:7 ; Am 8:4 Ez 16:49 18:12 22:29 ψ 37:14 Jb 24:4 , 14 Pr 30:14 —cf. ψ 109:16 supr.—(all ∥ עָנִי ) Je 5:28 (∥ יָתוֹם ) 2:34 ; cared for by good Jb 29:16 30:25 (∥ קְשֵׁה־יוֹם ) 31:19 ψ 112:9 Est 9:22 ; Pr 14:31 (∥ דָּל ) 31:20 Je 22:16 (∥ עָנִי ); care of them enjoined, negatively Ex 23:6 ;—cf. Dt 24:14 supr.—positively Ex 23:11 Dt 15:11 Pr 31:9 (both ∥ עָנִי )—cf. Dt 15:7 , 7 , 9 supr.— ψ 82:4 (∥ דַל ); cared for by God Je 20:13 ψ 107:41 132:15 Jb 5:15 ; I S 2:8 = ψ 113:7 Is 14:30 (all ∥ דַּל ) ψ 35:10 140:13 (both ∥ עָנִי ), cf. Davidic king ψ 72:12 (∥ עָנִי ) = v 4 בְנֵי אֶבְ׳ (∥ id .), v 13 , 13 (∥ דַּל ); needing help , deliverance from trouble, esp. as delivered by God ψ 9:19 12:6 40:18 = 70:6 74:21 86:1 109:22 Is 29:19 41:17 (all ∥ עָנִי ) Is 25:4 (∥ דַּל ) ψ 69:34 109:31 .Scroll for more

but

surely

thou shalt … open

The ASV does not translate this word.

thy hand

unto him

and … surely

shalt … lend him

sufficient

for his need

that which

wanteth

he

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כִּֽיkee

פָתֹ֧חַfah-TOH-ahch

תִּפְתַּ֛חteef-TAHCH

אֶתet

יָדְךָ֖yah-deh-CHAH

ל֑וֹloh

וְהַעֲבֵט֙veh-hah-ah-VET

תַּעֲבִיטֶ֔נּוּtah-ah-vee-TEH-noo

דֵּ֚יday

מַחְסֹר֔וֹmahch-soh-ROH

אֲשֶׁ֥רah-SHEHR

יֶחְסַ֖רyech-SAHR

לֽוֹloh

Letters

כִּֽי

פָתֹ֧חַ

תִּפְתַּ֛ח

אֶת

יָדְ + ךָ֖

ל֑ + וֹ

וְ + הַעֲבֵט֙

תַּעֲבִיטֶ֔ + נּוּ

דֵּ֚י

מַחְסֹר֔ + וֹ

אֲשֶׁ֥ר

יֶחְסַ֖ר

לֽ + וֹ

The Pieces

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

פָתֹ֧חַHebrew verb

תִּפְתַּ֛חHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

יָדְHebrew nounךָ֖possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

ל֑Hebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionהַעֲבֵט֙Hebrew verb

תַּעֲבִיטֶ֔Hebrew verbנּוּobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

דֵּ֚יHebrew noun

מַחְסֹר֔Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אֲשֶׁ֥רHebrew relative pronoun

יֶחְסַ֖רHebrew verb

לֽHebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to openOpen.פָּתַח vb . open Qal open sack Niph . be opened Pi . be opened free , i.e. ungird, camels loosen (and remove) sack-cloth open gates, doors Hithp . loosen thee the fetters of thy neckScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

יָדְhandHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.ךָ֖yourScroll for more

ל֑to/forוֹhim

וְandהַעֲבֵט֙to lendTake, give a pledge.[ עָבַט ] vb. denom . take or give a pledge Qal to take possession of a thing pledged Hiph . and thou shalt cause many nations to give pledges Pi . hardly makes sense ( lend on pledge = interchange ?)Scroll for more

תַּעֲבִיטֶ֔to lendTake, give a pledge.[ עָבַט ] vb. denom . take or give a pledge Qal to take possession of a thing pledged Hiph . and thou shalt cause many nations to give pledges Pi . hardly makes sense ( lend on pledge = interchange ?)נּוּhimScroll for more

sufficiencySufficiency, enough.דַּי subst . sufficiency , enough absol. thrice only Combined with בְּ , כְּ , and esp. מִן בְּדֵי כְּדֵי according to the sufficiency , or abundance , of מִדֵי out of the abundance of , hence as often asScroll for more

מַחְסֹר֔needNeed, thing needed, poverty.מַחְסוֹר , מַחְסֹר n.[m.] need , thing needed , poverty need = thing needed lack , want in gen., need , povertyוֹhisScroll for more

which

to lackLack, need, be lacking, decrease.חָסֵר vb . lack , need , be lacking , decrease Qal lack be lacking diminish , decrease Pi . cause to lack Hiph . cause to be lacking , failScroll for more

לֽto/forוֹhim

Beware

The ASV does not translate this word.

that … not

there be

a … thought

in

thy heart

base

saying

is at hand

year

The seventh

year

the … of release

and … be evil

thine eye

against thy … brother

poor

and … nought

thou give

him

and he cry

against thee

unto

Jehovah

and it be

unto thee

sin

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הִשָּׁ֣מֶרhee-SHAH-mehr

לְךָ֡leh-CHAH

פֶּןpen

יִהְיֶ֣הyeeh-YEH

דָבָר֩dah-VAHR

עִםeem

לְבָבְךָ֨leh-vah-veh-CHAH

בְלִיַּ֜עַלveh-lee-YAH-ahl

לֵאמֹ֗רleh-MOHR

קָֽרְבָ֣הkah-reh-VAH

שְׁנַֽתsheh-NAHT

הַשֶּׁבַע֮hah-sheh-VAH

שְׁנַ֣תsheh-NAHT

הַשְּׁמִטָּה֒hah-sheh-mee-TAH

וְרָעָ֣הveh-rah-AH

עֵֽינְךָ֗ay-neh-CHAH

בְּאָחִ֨יךָ֙beh-ah-CHEE-chah

הָֽאֶבְי֔וֹןhah-ev-YOHN

וְלֹ֥אveh-LOH

תִתֵּ֖ןtee-TEN

ל֑וֹloh

וְקָרָ֤אveh-kah-RAH

עָלֶ֨יךָ֙ah-LAY-chah

אֶלel

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

וְהָיָ֥הveh-hah-YAH

בְךָ֖veh-CHAH

חֵֽטְאCHEH-teh

Letters

הִשָּׁ֣מֶר

לְ + ךָ֡

פֶּן

יִהְיֶ֣ה

דָבָר֩

עִם

לְבָבְ + ךָ֨

בְלִיַּ֜עַל

לֵ + אמֹ֗ר

קָֽרְבָ֣ה

שְׁנַֽת

הַ + שֶּׁבַע֮

שְׁנַ֣ת

הַ + שְּׁמִטָּה֒

וְ + רָעָ֣ה

עֵֽינְ + ךָ֗

בְּ + אָחִ֨י + ךָ֙

הָֽ + אֶבְי֔וֹן

וְ + לֹ֥א

תִתֵּ֖ן

ל֑ + וֹ

וְ + קָרָ֤א

עָלֶ֨י + ךָ֙

אֶל

יהוה

וְ + הָיָ֥ה

בְ + ךָ֖

חֵֽטְא

The Pieces

הִשָּׁ֣מֶרHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixךָ֡object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

פֶּןHebrew conjunction

יִהְיֶ֣הHebrew verb

דָבָר֩Hebrew noun, masculine

עִםHebrew preposition

לְבָבְHebrew noun, masculineךָ֨possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

בְלִיַּ֜עַלHebrew noun, masculine

לֵHebrew prefixאמֹ֗רHebrew verb

קָֽרְבָ֣הHebrew verb

שְׁנַֽתHebrew noun, feminine

הַHebrew prefixשֶּׁבַע֮Hebrew noun

שְׁנַ֣תHebrew noun, feminine

הַHebrew prefixשְּׁמִטָּה֒Hebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionרָעָ֣הHebrew verb

עֵֽינְHebrew noun, feminineךָ֗possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

בְּHebrew prefixאָחִ֨יHebrew noun, masculineךָ֙possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

הָֽHebrew prefixאֶבְי֔וֹןHebrew adjective, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹ֥אHebrew negative

תִתֵּ֖ןHebrew verb

ל֑Hebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionקָרָ֤אHebrew verb

עָלֶ֨יHebrew prepositionךָ֙object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

אֶלHebrew preposition

יהוהname of a title or other name

וְHebrew conjunctionהָיָ֥הHebrew verb

בְHebrew prefixךָ֖object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

חֵֽטְאHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

to keep: obeyKeep, watch, preserve.שָׁמַר 465 vb . keep , watch , preserve Qal 425 keep , have charge of keep , guard , captives hence, watch for , wait for watch , observe keep , retain , of storing up (food) keep within bounds, restrain observe , celebrate keep sabbath of other obligations observe = follow dictates of (prudence, justice, kindness, wisdom) sts. י׳ subj. keep , reserve , weeks of harvest Niph . 36 be on one's guard keep oneself , refrain , abstain be kept , guarded Pi . those paying regard to false vanities Hithp . I kept myself fromScroll for more

לְto/forךָ֡you

lestLest.פֶּן־ 133 (alw. with Makkeph) conj . (adverting or deprecating), lest with impf . with Pf ., the result feared being conceived as having possibly already taken placeScroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

wordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

withWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingScroll for more

לְבָבְheartInner man, mind, will, heart.לֵבָב 251 n.m . inner man , mind , will , heart seldom of things in the midst of the seas usu. of men the inner man in contrast with the outer the inner man , indef. the soul , comprehending mind, affections and will specific ref. to mind spec. ref. to inclinations , resolutions , determinations of the will spec. ref. to conscience spec. ref. to moral character = the man himself spec. as seat of appetites spec. of seat of the emotions and passions seat of courageךָ֨yourScroll for more

Belial: worthlessWorthlessness.בְּלִיַּ֫עַל 27 n.[m.] worthlessness abstr. concr. elliptical ruin , destructionScroll for more

לֵto/forאמֹ֗רto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

to present: comeCome near, approach.[ קָרֵב ], קָרַב 279 vb . come near , approach Qal 93 approach Niph . he shall be brought unto God Pi . cause to approach , bring near Hiph . 177 bring near , bring , present of time as term techn. (c. 158 t.), chiefly Ez HP, bring near , of presenting, dedicating, or offering to י׳Scroll for more

yearYear.שָׁנָה 877 n.f . year (etym. v. √[ v.ek.aa ])Scroll for more

הַtheשֶּׁבַע֮sevenSeven.שֶׁ֫בַע , שִׁבְעָה 394 n.m . et f . sevenScroll for more

yearYear.שָׁנָה 877 n.f . year (etym. v. √[ v.ek.aa ])Scroll for more

הַtheשְּׁמִטָּה֒remissionA letting drop, a, remitting.שְׁמִטָּה n.f . a letting drop of exactions, a (temporary) remittingScroll for more

וְandרָעָ֣הbe evilBe evil, bad.[ רָעַע ] 98 vb. denom . be evil , bad Qal be displeasing be sad be injurious , evil be evil , wicked , ethically Niph . suffer hurt Hiph . 70 do an injury , hurt do evil , wickedlyScroll for more

עֵֽינְeyeEye.עַ֫יִן 859 n.f . eye lit. as physical organ eyes as showing mental qualities desire of the eyes , abominations of the eyes Fig. of mental and physical faculties, acts and states Transferred mngs.: visible surface of earth appearance gleam , sparkle Other phrases are: an eye for an eye ; eye to eye ; in the presence of , in full view of ; of business transaction; on the foreheadךָ֗yourScroll for more

בְּin/on/withאָחִ֨יbrother: male-siblingBrother.אָח 630 n.m . brother brother , born of same mother (& father) indef. = relative fig. of resemblance in phr. one … anotherךָ֙yourScroll for more

הָֽtheאֶבְי֔וֹןneedyIn want, needy, poor, needy, poor, needing help.אֶבְיוֹן adj . in want , needy , poor ,—so, alw. abs., Dt 15:4 + 40 t.; אֶבְיֹנְךָ Ex 23:6 Dt 15:11 ; אֶבְיוֹנִים Am 4:1 + 14 t.; אֶבְיוֹנֵי ( אֶבְיֹנֵי ) Ex 23:11 Is 29:19 ; אֶבְיוֹנֶיהָ ψ 132:15 —(Hex. only JED; mostly poet., 23 t. ψ) needy , chiefly poor (in material things); as adj. Dt 15:7 , 7 , 9 ; 24:14 ψ 109:16 (both ∥ עָנִי ); elsewhere subst.; ψ 49:3 (∥ עָשִׁיר ); Dt 15:4 , 11 ; subj. to oppression & abuse Am 2:6 5:12 (both ∥ צַדִּיק ) 4:1 8:6 (all ∥ דַּל ) Is 32:7 ; Am 8:4 Ez 16:49 18:12 22:29 ψ 37:14 Jb 24:4 , 14 Pr 30:14 —cf. ψ 109:16 supr.—(all ∥ עָנִי ) Je 5:28 (∥ יָתוֹם ) 2:34 ; cared for by good Jb 29:16 30:25 (∥ קְשֵׁה־יוֹם ) 31:19 ψ 112:9 Est 9:22 ; Pr 14:31 (∥ דָּל ) 31:20 Je 22:16 (∥ עָנִי ); care of them enjoined, negatively Ex 23:6 ;—cf. Dt 24:14 supr.—positively Ex 23:11 Dt 15:11 Pr 31:9 (both ∥ עָנִי )—cf. Dt 15:7 , 7 , 9 supr.— ψ 82:4 (∥ דַל ); cared for by God Je 20:13 ψ 107:41 132:15 Jb 5:15 ; I S 2:8 = ψ 113:7 Is 14:30 (all ∥ דַּל ) ψ 35:10 140:13 (both ∥ עָנִי ), cf. Davidic king ψ 72:12 (∥ עָנִי ) = v 4 בְנֵי אֶבְ׳ (∥ id .), v 13 , 13 (∥ דַּל ); needing help , deliverance from trouble, esp. as delivered by God ψ 9:19 12:6 40:18 = 70:6 74:21 86:1 109:22 Is 29:19 41:17 (all ∥ עָנִי ) Is 25:4 (∥ דַּל ) ψ 69:34 109:31 .Scroll for more

וְandלֹ֥אnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

ל֑to/forוֹhim

וְandקָרָ֤אto call: call toCall, proclaim, read.קָרָא 724 vb . call , proclaim , read Qal call , cry , utter a loud sound call , cry call unto some one cry for help proclaim read aloud read to oneself summon call = name Niph . reflex. pass. be called Pu . be calledScroll for more

עָלֶ֨יuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byךָ֙youScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

וְandהָיָ֥הto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

בְin/on/withךָ֖you

sinSin.חֵטְא n.m . sin sin guilt of sin punishment for sinScroll for more

surely

Thou shalt … give

him

and … not

shall … be grieved

thy heart

when thou givest

unto him

because that

for

thing

this

will bless thee

Jehovah

thy God

in all

thy work

and in all

that thou puttest … unto

thy hand

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נָת֤וֹןnah-TOHN

תִּתֵּן֙tee-TEN

ל֔וֹloh

וְלֹאveh-LOH

יֵרַ֥עyeh-RAH

לְבָבְךָ֖leh-vah-veh-CHAH

בְּתִתְּךָ֣beh-tee-teh-CHAH

ל֑וֹloh

כִּ֞יkee

בִּגְלַ֣לbee-geh-LAHL

הַדָּבָ֣רhah-dah-VAHR

הַזֶּ֗הhah-ZEH

יְבָרֶכְךָ֙yeh-vah-reh-cheh-CHAH

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָeh-loh-HAY-chah

בְּכָֽלbeh-CHAHL

מַעֲשֶׂ֔ךָmah-ah-SEH-chah

וּבְכֹ֖לoo-veh-CHOHL

מִשְׁלַ֥חmeesh-LAHCH

יָדֶֽךָyah-DEH-chah

Letters

נָת֤וֹן

תִּתֵּן֙

ל֔ + וֹ

וְ + לֹא

יֵרַ֥ע

לְבָבְ + ךָ֖

בְּ + תִתְּ + ךָ֣

ל֑ + וֹ

כִּ֞י

בִּ + גְלַ֣ל

הַ + דָּבָ֣ר

הַ + זֶּ֗ה

יְבָרֶכְ + ךָ֙

יהוה

אֱלֹהֶ֔י + ךָ

בְּ + כָֽל

מַעֲשֶׂ֔ + ךָ

וּ + בְ + כֹ֖ל

מִשְׁלַ֥ח

יָדֶֽ + ךָ

The Pieces

נָת֤וֹןHebrew verb

תִּתֵּן֙Hebrew verb

ל֔Hebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹאHebrew negative

יֵרַ֥עHebrew verb

לְבָבְHebrew noun, masculineךָ֖possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

בְּHebrew prefixתִתְּHebrew verbךָ֣subject suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

ל֑Hebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

כִּ֞יHebrew conjunction

בִּHebrew prefixגְלַ֣לHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixדָּבָ֣רHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixזֶּ֗הHebrew demonstrative pronoun

יְבָרֶכְHebrew verbךָ֙object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֱלֹהֶ֔יHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

בְּHebrew prefixכָֽלHebrew noun, masculine

מַעֲשֶׂ֔Hebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

וּHebrew conjunctionבְHebrew prefixכֹ֖לHebrew noun, masculine

מִשְׁלַ֥חHebrew noun, masculine

יָדֶֽHebrew nounךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

to give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

ל֔to/forוֹhim

וְandלֹאnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

be evilBe evil, bad.[ רָעַע ] 98 vb. denom . be evil , bad Qal be displeasing be sad be injurious , evil be evil , wicked , ethically Niph . suffer hurt Hiph . 70 do an injury , hurt do evil , wickedlyScroll for more

לְבָבְheartInner man, mind, will, heart.לֵבָב 251 n.m . inner man , mind , will , heart seldom of things in the midst of the seas usu. of men the inner man in contrast with the outer the inner man , indef. the soul , comprehending mind, affections and will specific ref. to mind spec. ref. to inclinations , resolutions , determinations of the will spec. ref. to conscience spec. ref. to moral character = the man himself spec. as seat of appetites spec. of seat of the emotions and passions seat of courageךָ֖yourScroll for more

בְּin/on/withתִתְּto give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponךָ֣youScroll for more

ל֑to/forוֹhim

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

בִּin/on/withגְלַ֣לbecause ofAccount.[ גָּלָל ] n.[m.] accountScroll for more

הַtheדָּבָ֣רwordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

הַtheזֶּ֗הthisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

יְבָרֶכְto blessKneel, bless.[ בָּרַךְ ] 329 vb . kneel , bless Qal kneel down bless Niph . bless oneself Pi . bless God , adore with bended knees God blesses men bless men salute , greet , with an invocation of blessing bless , with the antithetical meaning curse from the greeting in departing, saying adieu to, taking leave of; but rather a blessing overdone and so really a curse as in vulgar English as well as in the Shemitic cognates Pu . pass. to be blessed , adored prospered by God have prosperity invoked , by Balaam in gratitude Hiph . and he made his camel kneel Hithp . bless oneself , congratulate oneself in his heartךָ֙youScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

אֱלֹהֶ֔יElohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodךָyourScroll for more

בְּin/on/withכָֽלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

מַעֲשֶׂ֔deed: workDeed, work.מַעֲשֶׂה 233 n.m . deed , workךָyourScroll for more

וּandבְin/on/withכֹ֖לallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

sendingOutstretching.מִשְׁלַח n.[m.] outstretching place of letting looseScroll for more

יָדֶֽhandHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.ךָyourScroll for more

For

never

will … cease

the poor

out of

the land

therefore

I

command thee

saying

surely

Thou shalt … open

The ASV does not translate this word.

thy hand

unto thy brother

to thy needy

and to thy poor

in thy land

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כִּ֛יkee

לֹאloh

יֶחְדַּ֥לyech-DAHL

אֶבְי֖וֹןev-YOHN

מִקֶּ֣רֶבmee-KEH-rev

הָאָ֑רֶץhah-AH-rets

עַלahl

כֵּ֞ןken

אָנֹכִ֤יah-noh-CHEE

מְצַוְּךָ֙meh-tsah-oo-eh-chah

לֵאמֹ֔רleh-MOHR

פָּ֠תֹחַpah-toh-ahch

תִּפְתַּ֨חteef-TAHCH

אֶתet

יָדְךָ֜yah-deh-CHAH

לְאָחִ֧יךָleh-ah-CHEE-chah

לַעֲנִיֶּ֛ךָlah-ah-nee-YEH-chah

וּלְאֶבְיֹנְךָ֖oo-leh-ev-yoh-neh-CHAH

בְּאַרְצֶֽךָbeh-ahr-TSEH-chah

Letters

כִּ֛י

לֹא

יֶחְדַּ֥ל

אֶבְי֖וֹן

מִ + קֶּ֣רֶב

הָ + אָ֑רֶץ

עַל

כֵּ֞ן

אָנֹכִ֤י

מְצַוְּ + ךָ֙

לֵ + אמֹ֔ר

פָּ֠תֹחַ

תִּפְתַּ֨ח

אֶת

יָדְ + ךָ֜

לְ + אָחִ֧י + ךָ

לַ + עֲנִיֶּ֛ + ךָ

וּ + לְ + אֶבְיֹנְ + ךָ֖

בְּ + אַרְצֶֽ + ךָ

The Pieces

כִּ֛יHebrew conjunction

לֹאHebrew negative

יֶחְדַּ֥לHebrew verb

אֶבְי֖וֹןHebrew adjective, masculine

מִHebrew prefixקֶּ֣רֶבHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixאָ֑רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

עַלHebrew preposition

כֵּ֞ןHebrew conjunction

אָנֹכִ֤יHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

מְצַוְּHebrew verbךָ֙object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

לֵHebrew prefixאמֹ֔רHebrew verb

פָּ֠תֹחַHebrew verb

תִּפְתַּ֨חHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

יָדְHebrew nounךָ֜possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

לְHebrew prefixאָחִ֧יHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

לַHebrew prefixעֲנִיֶּ֛Hebrew adjectiveךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

וּHebrew conjunctionלְHebrew prefixאֶבְיֹנְHebrew adjective, masculineךָ֖possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

בְּHebrew prefixאַרְצֶֽHebrew noun, feminineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to ceaseCease.חָדַל vb . cease Qal cease , come to an end cease , leave off Hoph . should I be made to leaveScroll for more

needyIn want, needy, poor, needy, poor, needing help.אֶבְיוֹן adj . in want , needy , poor ,—so, alw. abs., Dt 15:4 + 40 t.; אֶבְיֹנְךָ Ex 23:6 Dt 15:11 ; אֶבְיוֹנִים Am 4:1 + 14 t.; אֶבְיוֹנֵי ( אֶבְיֹנֵי ) Ex 23:11 Is 29:19 ; אֶבְיוֹנֶיהָ ψ 132:15 —(Hex. only JED; mostly poet., 23 t. ψ) needy , chiefly poor (in material things); as adj. Dt 15:7 , 7 , 9 ; 24:14 ψ 109:16 (both ∥ עָנִי ); elsewhere subst.; ψ 49:3 (∥ עָשִׁיר ); Dt 15:4 , 11 ; subj. to oppression & abuse Am 2:6 5:12 (both ∥ צַדִּיק ) 4:1 8:6 (all ∥ דַּל ) Is 32:7 ; Am 8:4 Ez 16:49 18:12 22:29 ψ 37:14 Jb 24:4 , 14 Pr 30:14 —cf. ψ 109:16 supr.—(all ∥ עָנִי ) Je 5:28 (∥ יָתוֹם ) 2:34 ; cared for by good Jb 29:16 30:25 (∥ קְשֵׁה־יוֹם ) 31:19 ψ 112:9 Est 9:22 ; Pr 14:31 (∥ דָּל ) 31:20 Je 22:16 (∥ עָנִי ); care of them enjoined, negatively Ex 23:6 ;—cf. Dt 24:14 supr.—positively Ex 23:11 Dt 15:11 Pr 31:9 (both ∥ עָנִי )—cf. Dt 15:7 , 7 , 9 supr.— ψ 82:4 (∥ דַל ); cared for by God Je 20:13 ψ 107:41 132:15 Jb 5:15 ; I S 2:8 = ψ 113:7 Is 14:30 (all ∥ דַּל ) ψ 35:10 140:13 (both ∥ עָנִי ), cf. Davidic king ψ 72:12 (∥ עָנִי ) = v 4 בְנֵי אֶבְ׳ (∥ id .), v 13 , 13 (∥ דַּל ); needing help , deliverance from trouble, esp. as delivered by God ψ 9:19 12:6 40:18 = 70:6 74:21 86:1 109:22 Is 29:19 41:17 (all ∥ עָנִי ) Is 25:4 (∥ דַּל ) ψ 69:34 109:31 .Scroll for more

מִfromקֶּ֣רֶבentrails: amongInward part, midst.קֶ֫רֶב 227 n.[m.] inward part , midstScroll for more

הָtheאָ֑רֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

soSo.כֵּן adv . soScroll for more

II.אָֽנֹכִ֫י , אָנֹ֑כִי pron . 1s . comm . IScroll for more

מְצַוְּto commandLay charge, give charge, charge, command, order.[ צָוָה ] 485 vb . Pi . lay charge (upon), give charge (to), charge , command , orderךָ֙youScroll for more

לֵto/forאמֹ֔רto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

to openOpen.פָּתַח vb . open Qal open sack Niph . be opened Pi . be opened free , i.e. ungird, camels loosen (and remove) sack-cloth open gates, doors Hithp . loosen thee the fetters of thy neckScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

יָדְhandHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.ךָ֜yourScroll for more

לְto/forאָחִ֧יbrother: male-siblingBrother.אָח 630 n.m . brother brother , born of same mother (& father) indef. = relative fig. of resemblance in phr. one … anotherךָyourScroll for more

לַto/forעֲנִיֶּ֛afflictedPoor, afflicted, humble.עָנִי adj . poor , afflicted , humbleךָyourScroll for more

וּandלְto/forאֶבְיֹנְneedyIn want, needy, poor, needy, poor, needing help.אֶבְיוֹן adj . in want , needy , poor ,—so, alw. abs., Dt 15:4 + 40 t.; אֶבְיֹנְךָ Ex 23:6 Dt 15:11 ; אֶבְיוֹנִים Am 4:1 + 14 t.; אֶבְיוֹנֵי ( אֶבְיֹנֵי ) Ex 23:11 Is 29:19 ; אֶבְיוֹנֶיהָ ψ 132:15 —(Hex. only JED; mostly poet., 23 t. ψ) needy , chiefly poor (in material things); as adj. Dt 15:7 , 7 , 9 ; 24:14 ψ 109:16 (both ∥ עָנִי ); elsewhere subst.; ψ 49:3 (∥ עָשִׁיר ); Dt 15:4 , 11 ; subj. to oppression & abuse Am 2:6 5:12 (both ∥ צַדִּיק ) 4:1 8:6 (all ∥ דַּל ) Is 32:7 ; Am 8:4 Ez 16:49 18:12 22:29 ψ 37:14 Jb 24:4 , 14 Pr 30:14 —cf. ψ 109:16 supr.—(all ∥ עָנִי ) Je 5:28 (∥ יָתוֹם ) 2:34 ; cared for by good Jb 29:16 30:25 (∥ קְשֵׁה־יוֹם ) 31:19 ψ 112:9 Est 9:22 ; Pr 14:31 (∥ דָּל ) 31:20 Je 22:16 (∥ עָנִי ); care of them enjoined, negatively Ex 23:6 ;—cf. Dt 24:14 supr.—positively Ex 23:11 Dt 15:11 Pr 31:9 (both ∥ עָנִי )—cf. Dt 15:7 , 7 , 9 supr.— ψ 82:4 (∥ דַל ); cared for by God Je 20:13 ψ 107:41 132:15 Jb 5:15 ; I S 2:8 = ψ 113:7 Is 14:30 (all ∥ דַּל ) ψ 35:10 140:13 (both ∥ עָנִי ), cf. Davidic king ψ 72:12 (∥ עָנִי ) = v 4 בְנֵי אֶבְ׳ (∥ id .), v 13 , 13 (∥ דַּל ); needing help , deliverance from trouble, esp. as delivered by God ψ 9:19 12:6 40:18 = 70:6 74:21 86:1 109:22 Is 29:19 41:17 (all ∥ עָנִי ) Is 25:4 (∥ דַּל ) ψ 69:34 109:31 .ךָ֖yourScroll for more

בְּin/on/withאַרְצֶֽland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.ךָyourScroll for more

If

be sold

unto thee

thy brother

a Hebrew man

or

a Hebrew woman

and serve thee

six

years

then in the … year

seventh

thou shalt let him go

free

from thee

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כִּֽיkee

יִמָּכֵ֨רyee-mah-CHEHR

לְךָ֜leh-CHAH

אָחִ֣יךָah-CHEE-chah

הָֽעִבְרִ֗יhah-eev-REE

א֚וֹoh

הָֽעִבְרִיָּ֔הhah-eev-ree-YAH

וַעֲבָֽדְךָ֖vah-ah-vah-deh-CHAH

שֵׁ֣שׁshesh

שָׁנִ֑יםshah-NEEM

וּבַשָּׁנָה֙oo-vah-shah-NAH

הַשְּׁבִיעִ֔תhah-sheh-vee-EET

תְּשַׁלְּחֶ֥נּוּteh-shah-leh-CHEH-noo

חָפְשִׁ֖יchah-feh-SHEE

מֵעִמָּֽךְmeh-ee-MAHCH

Letters

כִּֽי

יִמָּכֵ֨ר

לְ + ךָ֜

אָחִ֣י + ךָ

הָֽ + עִבְרִ֗י

א֚וֹ

הָֽ + עִבְרִיָּ֔ה

וַ + עֲבָֽדְ + ךָ֖

שֵׁ֣שׁ

שָׁנִ֑ים

וּ + בַ + [הַ] + שָּׁנָה֙

הַ + שְּׁבִיעִ֔ת

תְּשַׁלְּחֶ֥ + נּוּ

חָפְשִׁ֖י

מֵ + עִמָּֽ + ךְ

The Pieces

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

יִמָּכֵ֨רHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixךָ֜object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

אָחִ֣יHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

הָֽHebrew prefixעִבְרִ֗יname of a people descended from a person

א֚וֹHebrew conjunction

הָֽHebrew prefixעִבְרִיָּ֔הname of a people descended from a person

וַHebrew conjunctionעֲבָֽדְHebrew verbךָ֖object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

שֵׁ֣שׁHebrew noun

שָׁנִ֑יםHebrew noun, feminine

וּHebrew conjunctionבַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixשָּׁנָה֙Hebrew noun, feminine

הַHebrew prefixשְּׁבִיעִ֔תHebrew adjective

תְּשַׁלְּחֶ֥Hebrew verbנּוּobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

חָפְשִׁ֖יHebrew adjective

מֵHebrew prefixעִמָּֽHebrew prepositionךְobject suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to sellSell.מָכַר vb . sell Qal sell Niph . be sold Hithp . sell oneself as slaveScroll for more

לְto/forךָ֜you

אָחִ֣יbrother: male-siblingBrother.אָח 630 n.m . brother brother , born of same mother (& father) indef. = relative fig. of resemblance in phr. one … anotherךָyourScroll for more

הָֽtheעִבְרִ֗יHebrewHebrew.עִבְרִי adj . et n.gent . HebrewScroll for more

orOr.אוֹ 320 conj . or sometimes implying a preference, nearly or rather introducing a sentence, esp. a particular case under a general principle, or = or if if perchance once, with the juss. = exceptScroll for more

הָֽtheעִבְרִיָּ֔הHebrewHebrew.עִבְרִי adj . et n.gent . HebrewScroll for more

וַandעֲבָֽדְto serveWork, serve.עָבַד 290 vb . work , serve Qal labour , work , do work work for another , serve him by labour serve as subjects serve God serve י׳ with Levitical service Niph . be tilled , of land dub. cultivated field Pu . worked Hiph . compel to labour as slaves make to serve as subjects cause to serve God Hoph . be led or enticed to serveךָ֖youScroll for more

sixSix.שֵׁשׁ , שִׁשָּׁה 216 n.m . et f . sixScroll for more

yearYear.שָׁנָה 877 n.f . year (etym. v. √[ v.ek.aa ])Scroll for more

וּandבַin/on/with[הַ]theשָּׁנָה֙yearYear.שָׁנָה 877 n.f . year (etym. v. √[ v.ek.aa ])Scroll for more

הַtheשְּׁבִיעִ֔תseventhSeventh.שְׁבִיעִי m . שְׁבִיעִית f . 97 adj.num.ord . seventhScroll for more

תְּשַׁלְּחֶ֥to send: departSend.שָׁלַח 814 vb . send Qal send : human subj. send : subj. י׳ (God) stretch out , esp. acc. hand rarely send away : human subj. let loose Niph . letters were sent Pi . send off , away , human subj. send away , subj. י׳ give over cast out send out , forth let go , set free shoot forth branches let down shoot Phrases Pu . be sent off (started on journey); be put away , divorced , of wife; be impelled (?) Hiph . and I ( י׳ ) will sendנּוּhimScroll for more

freeFree.חָפְשִׁי adj . freeScroll for more

מֵfromעִמָּֽwithWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingךְyouScroll for more

And when

thou lettest him go

free

from thee

not

thou shalt … let him go

empty

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וְכִֽיveh-CHEE

תְשַׁלְּחֶ֥נּוּteh-shah-leh-CHEH-noo

חָפְשִׁ֖יchah-feh-SHEE

מֵֽעִמָּ֑ךְmeh-ee-MAHCH

לֹ֥אloh

תְשַׁלְּחֶ֖נּוּteh-shah-leh-CHEH-noo

רֵיקָֽםray-KAHM

Letters

וְ + כִֽי

תְשַׁלְּחֶ֥ + נּוּ

חָפְשִׁ֖י

מֵֽ + עִמָּ֑ + ךְ

לֹ֥א

תְשַׁלְּחֶ֖ + נּוּ

רֵיקָֽם

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionכִֽיHebrew conjunction

תְשַׁלְּחֶ֥Hebrew verbנּוּobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

חָפְשִׁ֖יHebrew adjective

מֵֽHebrew prefixעִמָּ֑Hebrew prepositionךְobject suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

לֹ֥אHebrew negative

תְשַׁלְּחֶ֖Hebrew verbנּוּobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

רֵיקָֽםHebrew adverb

What It Can Mean

וְandכִֽיforThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

תְשַׁלְּחֶ֥to send: departSend.שָׁלַח 814 vb . send Qal send : human subj. send : subj. י׳ (God) stretch out , esp. acc. hand rarely send away : human subj. let loose Niph . letters were sent Pi . send off , away , human subj. send away , subj. י׳ give over cast out send out , forth let go , set free shoot forth branches let down shoot Phrases Pu . be sent off (started on journey); be put away , divorced , of wife; be impelled (?) Hiph . and I ( י׳ ) will sendנּוּhimScroll for more

freeFree.חָפְשִׁי adj . freeScroll for more

מֵֽfromעִמָּ֑withWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingךְyouScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

תְשַׁלְּחֶ֖to send: departSend.שָׁלַח 814 vb . send Qal send : human subj. send : subj. י׳ (God) stretch out , esp. acc. hand rarely send away : human subj. let loose Niph . letters were sent Pi . send off , away , human subj. send away , subj. י׳ give over cast out send out , forth let go , set free shoot forth branches let down shoot Phrases Pu . be sent off (started on journey); be put away , divorced , of wife; be impelled (?) Hiph . and I ( י׳ ) will sendנּוּhimScroll for more

emptilyEmptily, vainly.רֵיקָם adv . emptily , vainly in empty condition , empty = with empty hands in vain , without effectScroll for more

liberally

thou shalt furnish

him

out of thy flock

and out of thy threshing floor

and out of thy winepress

as

hath blessed thee

Jehovah

thy God

thou shalt give

unto him

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הַעֲנֵ֤יקhah-ah-NAYK

תַּעֲנִיק֙tah-ah-NEEK

ל֔וֹloh

מִצֹּ֣אנְךָ֔mee-tsoh-neh-CHAH

וּמִֽגָּרְנְךָ֖oo-mee-gah-reh-neh-CHAH

וּמִיִּקְבֶ֑ךָoo-mee-yeek-VEH-chah

אֲשֶׁ֧רah-SHEHR

בֵּרַכְךָ֛beh-rah-cheh-CHAH

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָeh-loh-HAY-chah

תִּתֶּןtee-ten

לֽוֹloh

Letters

הַעֲנֵ֤יק

תַּעֲנִיק֙

ל֔ + וֹ

מִ + צֹּ֣אנְ + ךָ֔

וּ + מִֽ + גָּרְנְ + ךָ֖

וּ + מִ + יִּקְבֶ֑ + ךָ

אֲשֶׁ֧ר

בֵּרַכְ + ךָ֛

יהוה

אֱלֹהֶ֖י + ךָ

תִּתֶּן

לֽ + וֹ

The Pieces

הַעֲנֵ֤יקHebrew verb

תַּעֲנִיק֙Hebrew verb

ל֔Hebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

מִHebrew prefixצֹּ֣אנְHebrew nounךָ֔possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

וּHebrew conjunctionמִֽHebrew prefixגָּרְנְHebrew noun, feminineךָ֖possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

וּHebrew conjunctionמִHebrew prefixיִּקְבֶ֑Hebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

אֲשֶׁ֧רHebrew relative pronoun

בֵּרַכְHebrew verbךָ֛object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֱלֹהֶ֖יHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

תִּתֶּןHebrew verb

לֽHebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

to ornamentServe as necklace.[ עָנַק ] vb. denom . serve as necklace Qal pride is necklace for them Hiph . thou shalt make a rich necklace for himScroll for more

ל֔to/forוֹhim

מִfromצֹּ֣אנְflockSmall cattle, sheep and goats, flock, flocks.צֹאן 273 n.coll.f . small cattle , sheep and goats , flock , flocksךָ֔yourScroll for more

וּandמִֽfromגָּרְנְthreshing floorThreshing-floor.גֹּ֫רֶן n.m . threshing-floorךָ֖yourScroll for more

וּandמִfromיִּקְבֶ֑wineWine-vat, wine-press.יֶ֫קֶב n.m . wine-vat , sometimes also wine-pressךָyourScroll for more

which

בֵּרַכְto blessKneel, bless.[ בָּרַךְ ] 329 vb . kneel , bless Qal kneel down bless Niph . bless oneself Pi . bless God , adore with bended knees God blesses men bless men salute , greet , with an invocation of blessing bless , with the antithetical meaning curse from the greeting in departing, saying adieu to, taking leave of; but rather a blessing overdone and so really a curse as in vulgar English as well as in the Shemitic cognates Pu . pass. to be blessed , adored prospered by God have prosperity invoked , by Balaam in gratitude Hiph . and he made his camel kneel Hithp . bless oneself , congratulate oneself in his heartךָ֛youScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

אֱלֹהֶ֖יElohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodךָyourScroll for more

to give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

לֽto/forוֹhim

And thou shalt remember

that

a bondman

thou wast

in the land

of Egypt

and … redeemed thee

Jehovah

thy God

therefore

I

command thee

The ASV does not translate this word.

thing

this

to day

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וְזָכַרְתָּ֗veh-zah-chahr-TAH

כִּ֣יkee

עֶ֤בֶדEH-ved

הָיִ֨יתָ֙hah-YEE-tah

בְּאֶ֣רֶץbeh-EH-rets

מִצְרַ֔יִםmeets-RAH-yeem

וַֽיִּפְדְּךָ֖vah-yeef-deh-CHAH

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֱלֹהֶ֑יךָeh-loh-HAY-chah

עַלahl

כֵּ֞ןken

אָנֹכִ֧יah-noh-CHEE

מְצַוְּךָ֛meh-tsah-oo-eh-chah

אֶתet

הַדָּבָ֥רhah-dah-VAHR

הַזֶּ֖הhah-ZEH

הַיּֽוֹםhah-YOHM

Letters

וְ + זָכַרְתָּ֗

כִּ֣י

עֶ֤בֶד

הָיִ֨יתָ֙

בְּ + אֶ֣רֶץ

מִצְרַ֔יִם

וַֽ + יִּפְדְּ + ךָ֖

יהוה

אֱלֹהֶ֑י + ךָ

עַל

כֵּ֞ן

אָנֹכִ֧י

מְצַוְּ + ךָ֛

אֶת

הַ + דָּבָ֥ר

הַ + זֶּ֖ה

הַ + יּֽוֹם

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionזָכַרְתָּ֗Hebrew verb

כִּ֣יHebrew conjunction

עֶ֤בֶדHebrew noun, masculine

הָיִ֨יתָ֙Hebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixאֶ֣רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

מִצְרַ֔יִםname of a place

וַֽHebrew conjunctionיִּפְדְּHebrew verbךָ֖object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֱלֹהֶ֑יHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

עַלHebrew preposition

כֵּ֞ןHebrew conjunction

אָנֹכִ֧יHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

מְצַוְּHebrew verbךָ֛object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

אֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixדָּבָ֥רHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixזֶּ֖הHebrew demonstrative pronoun

הַHebrew prefixיּֽוֹםHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וְandזָכַרְתָּ֗to rememberRemember.זָכַר vb . remember Qal Human subj. remember , recall , call to mind , usu. as affecting present feeling, thought or action remember persons (human subj.) remember י׳ remember think of or on , call to mind something present or future remember a day, to observe, commemorate it remember , with implied mention of , obj. Subj. י׳ ( אלהִם ) remember persons remember the distress of his servants their devotion remember his own covenant (with them) his mercy extenuating circumstances remember sins, idolatries Niph . be brought to remembrance , remembered , thought of , usu. c. neg. neg. be not remembered = no longer exist, of name of Israel, as nation be remembered , of particular days, in order to be observed, commemorated Hiph . cause to remember , remind cause to be remembered , keep in remembrance mention record , only pt. of sacrifice, make a memorialScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

servant/slaveSlave, servant.עֶ֫בֶד 799 n.m . slave , servant slave , servant of household Subjects , of chief Servants , worshippers of God Servant of י׳ , in a special sense Israel as a people is servant of י׳ In polite address of equals or superiors the Hebrews used עַבְדְּךָ thy servant = 1 pers. sing., I PhrasesScroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

בְּin/on/withאֶ֣רֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

EgyptEgypt, Egyptians.מִצְרַ֫יִם 681 n.pr.terr . et gent . Egypt , Egyptians of land, Egypt combinations of people: in table of nations, personif. as second son of Ham = Egypt (as a people), EgyptiansScroll for more

וַֽandיִּפְדְּto ransomRansom.פָּדָה vb . ransom Qal ransom Niph . she hath not been at all ransomed (from bondage) Hiph . he shall let her be ransomed .ךָ֖youScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

אֱלֹהֶ֑יElohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodךָyourScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

soSo.כֵּן adv . soScroll for more

II.אָֽנֹכִ֫י , אָנֹ֑כִי pron . 1s . comm . IScroll for more

מְצַוְּto commandLay charge, give charge, charge, command, order.[ צָוָה ] 485 vb . Pi . lay charge (upon), give charge (to), charge , command , orderךָ֛youScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheדָּבָ֥רwordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

הַtheזֶּ֖הthisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

הַtheיּֽוֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

And it shall be

if

he say

unto thee

not

I will … go out

from thee

because

he loveth thee

and

thy house

because

is well

he

with thee

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וְהָיָה֙veh-hah-YAH

כִּֽיkee

יֹאמַ֣רyoh-MAHR

אֵלֶ֔יךָeh-LAY-chah

לֹ֥אloh

אֵצֵ֖אeh-TSEH

מֵעִמָּ֑ךְmeh-ee-MAHCH

כִּ֤יkee

אֲהֵֽבְךָ֙ah-heh-veh-CHAH

וְאֶתveh-ET

בֵּיתֶ֔ךָbay-TEH-chah

כִּיkee

ט֥וֹבtohv

ל֖וֹloh

עִמָּֽךְee-MAHCH

Letters

וְ + הָיָה֙

כִּֽי

יֹאמַ֣ר

אֵלֶ֔י + ךָ

לֹ֥א

אֵצֵ֖א

מֵ + עִמָּ֑ + ךְ

כִּ֤י

אֲהֵֽבְ + ךָ֙

וְ + אֶת

בֵּיתֶ֔ + ךָ

כִּי

ט֥וֹב

ל֖ + וֹ

עִמָּֽ + ךְ

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionהָיָה֙Hebrew verb

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

יֹאמַ֣רHebrew verb

אֵלֶ֔יHebrew prepositionךָobject suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

לֹ֥אHebrew negative

אֵצֵ֖אHebrew verb

מֵHebrew prefixעִמָּ֑Hebrew prepositionךְobject suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

כִּ֤יHebrew conjunction

אֲהֵֽבְHebrew verbךָ֙object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

בֵּיתֶ֔Hebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

כִּיHebrew conjunction

ט֥וֹבHebrew verb

ל֖Hebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

עִמָּֽHebrew prepositionךְobject suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וְandהָיָה֙to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

אֵלֶ֔יto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toךָyouScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to come out: comeGo, come out.יָצָא 1068 vb . go or come out Qal go or come out or forth from ( מִן ) a place go forth from (the presence of) a person in technical senses of flight, involving escape depart of inanimate things with especial emphasis on idea of origin, source of children as going forth from loins (of father) go forth to a place go forward , proceed to or toward something come or go forth , with esp. ref. to purpose or result of combinations Hiph . cause to go or come out , bring out , lead out fig. obj. persons, bring out of ( מִן ) distress, etc. bring out animals inanimate obj. fig. subj. י׳ , bring forth from ( מִן ) Hoph . be brought forthScroll for more

מֵfromעִמָּ֑withWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingךְyouScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

אֲהֵֽבְto love: loverLove.אָהֵב 216 vb . love Qal human love to human object less oft. of appetite love to God esp. Pt . of divine love Niph . Pt . pl. lovely , loveable Pi . friends loversךָ֙youScroll for more

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

בֵּיתֶ֔house: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinךָyourScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

be pleasingPleasing, good.טוֹב vb . pleasing , good Qal be pleasant, delightful be glad , joyful of rank, position, claim: art thou really better than Balak ? be well with , good for be pleasing Hiph . do well , act rightScroll for more

ל֖to/forוֹhim

עִמָּֽwithWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingךְyouScroll for more

then thou shalt take

The ASV does not translate this word.

an awl

and thrust

through his ear

unto the door

and he shall be

thy

servant

for ever

And also

unto thy maid servant

thou shalt do

likewise

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וְלָקַחְתָּ֣veh-lah-kahch-TAH

אֶתet

הַמַּרְצֵ֗עַhah-mahr-TSEH-ah

וְנָתַתָּ֤הveh-nah-tah-TAH

בְאָזְנוֹ֙veh-ah-zeh-NOH

וּבַדֶּ֔לֶתoo-vah-DEH-let

וְהָיָ֥הveh-hah-YAH

לְךָ֖leh-CHAH

עֶ֣בֶדEH-ved

עוֹלָ֑םoh-LAHM

וְאַ֥ףveh-AHF

לַאֲמָתְךָ֖lah-ah-mah-teh-CHAH

תַּעֲשֶׂהtah-ah-SEH

כֵּֽןken

Letters

וְ + לָקַחְתָּ֣

אֶת

הַ + מַּרְצֵ֗עַ

וְ + נָתַתָּ֤ה

בְ + אָזְנ + וֹ֙

וּ + בַ + [הַ] + דֶּ֔לֶת

וְ + הָיָ֥ה

לְ + ךָ֖

עֶ֣בֶד

עוֹלָ֑ם

וְ + אַ֥ף

לַ + אֲמָתְ + ךָ֖

תַּעֲשֶׂה

כֵּֽן

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionלָקַחְתָּ֣Hebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixמַּרְצֵ֗עַHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionנָתַתָּ֤הHebrew verb

בְHebrew prefixאָזְנHebrew noun, feminineוֹ֙possessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וּHebrew conjunctionבַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixדֶּ֔לֶת

וְHebrew conjunctionהָיָ֥הHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixךָ֖object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

עֶ֣בֶדHebrew noun, masculine

עוֹלָ֑םHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionאַ֥ףHebrew particle

לַHebrew prefixאֲמָתְHebrew noun, feminineךָ֖possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

תַּעֲשֶׂהHebrew verb

כֵּֽןHebrew conjunction

What It Can Mean

וְandלָקַחְתָּ֣to take: takeTake.לָקַח 965 vb . take Qal take , take in hand take and carry along with oneself take from, or out of take , carry away take away from, so as to deprive of esp. take away life take to or for a person take up, upon = put upon = fetch take = lead , conduct (with or without contact) take = capture , seize take = carry off in phr. take vengeance Niph . be captured , of ark be taken away , removed be taken , brought unto Pu . be taken from, out of = be stolen from be taken captive be taken away , removed Hoph . be taken , brought unto be taken out of be taken away from Hithp . lit. fire taking hold of itself , of lightningScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheמַּרְצֵ֗עַawlBoring-instrument, awl.מַרְצֵעַ n.[m.] boring-instrument , awlScroll for more

וְandנָתַתָּ֤הto give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

בְin/on/withאָזְנearEar.אֹ֫זֶן 188 n.f . Ex 29:20 ear ear , as part of body especially as organ of hearing open ears of , reveal toוֹ֙hisScroll for more

וּandבַin/on/with[הַ]theדֶּ֔לֶתdoorDoor.דֶּ֫לֶת n.f . door door of house door of room gates of city in other sensesScroll for more

וְandהָיָ֥הto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

לְto/forךָ֖you

servant/slaveSlave, servant.עֶ֫בֶד 799 n.m . slave , servant slave , servant of household Subjects , of chief Servants , worshippers of God Servant of י׳ , in a special sense Israel as a people is servant of י׳ In polite address of equals or superiors the Hebrews used עַבְדְּךָ thy servant = 1 pers. sing., I PhrasesScroll for more

forever: enduringLong duration, antiquity, futurity.עוֹלָם 439 n.m . long duration , antiquity , futurityScroll for more

וְandאַ֥ףalsoAlso, yea.אַף conj . denoting addition, esp. of something greater, also , yeaScroll for more

לַto/forאֲמָתְmaidservantMaid, handmaid.אָמָה n.f . maid , handmaid lit. maidservant fig. in addressךָ֖yourScroll for more

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

soSo.כֵּן adv . soScroll for more

not

It shall … seem hard

unto thee

when thou lettest … go

him

free

from thee

for

to the double

of the hire

of a hireling

hath he served thee

six

years

and … will bless thee

Jehovah

thy God

in all

that

thou doest

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לֹאloh

יִקְשֶׁ֣הyeek-SHEH

בְעֵינֶ֗ךָveh-ay-NEH-chah

בְּשַׁלֵּֽחֲךָ֙beh-shah-leh-chah-CHAH

אֹת֤וֹoh-TOH

חָפְשִׁי֙chah-feh-SHEE

מֵֽעִמָּ֔ךְmeh-ee-MAHCH

כִּ֗יkee

מִשְׁנֶה֙meesh-NEH

שְׂכַ֣רseh-CHAHR

שָׂכִ֔ירsah-CHEER

עֲבָֽדְךָ֖ah-vah-deh-CHAH

שֵׁ֣שׁshesh

שָׁנִ֑יםshah-NEEM

וּבֵֽרַכְךָ֙oo-veh-rah-cheh-CHAH

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָeh-loh-HAY-chah

בְּכֹ֖לbeh-CHOHL

אֲשֶׁ֥רah-SHEHR

תַּעֲשֶֽׂהtah-ah-SEH

Letters

לֹא

יִקְשֶׁ֣ה

בְ + עֵינֶ֗ + ךָ

בְּ + שַׁלֵּֽחֲ + ךָ֙

אֹת֤ + וֹ

חָפְשִׁי֙

מֵֽ + עִמָּ֔ + ךְ

כִּ֗י

מִשְׁנֶה֙

שְׂכַ֣ר

שָׂכִ֔יר

עֲבָֽדְ + ךָ֖

שֵׁ֣שׁ

שָׁנִ֑ים

וּ + בֵֽרַכְ + ךָ֙

יהוה

אֱלֹהֶ֔י + ךָ

בְּ + כֹ֖ל

אֲשֶׁ֥ר

תַּעֲשֶֽׂה

The Pieces

לֹאHebrew negative

יִקְשֶׁ֣הHebrew verb

בְHebrew prefixעֵינֶ֗Hebrew noun, feminineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

בְּHebrew prefixשַׁלֵּֽחֲHebrew verbךָ֙subject suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

אֹת֤Hebrew particleוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

חָפְשִׁי֙Hebrew adjective

מֵֽHebrew prefixעִמָּ֔Hebrew prepositionךְobject suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

כִּ֗יHebrew conjunction

מִשְׁנֶה֙Hebrew noun, masculine

שְׂכַ֣רHebrew noun, masculine

שָׂכִ֔ירHebrew adjective

עֲבָֽדְHebrew verbךָ֖object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

שֵׁ֣שׁHebrew noun

שָׁנִ֑יםHebrew noun, feminine

וּHebrew conjunctionבֵֽרַכְHebrew verbךָ֙object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֱלֹהֶ֔יHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

בְּHebrew prefixכֹ֖לHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁ֥רHebrew relative pronoun

תַּעֲשֶֽׂהHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to hardenBe hard, severe, fierce.[ קָשָׁה ] vb . be hard , severe , fierce Qal be hard , difficult be hard , severe Niph . hardly bestead , hard pressed Pi . she made hard in her bearing (had severe labour) Hiph . make difficult , difficulty make severe , burdensome , yoke imposed by king make hard , stiff , stubborn , fig. of obstinacy shew stubbornnessScroll for more

בְin/on/withעֵינֶ֗eye: appearanceEye.עַ֫יִן 859 n.f . eye lit. as physical organ eyes as showing mental qualities desire of the eyes , abominations of the eyes Fig. of mental and physical faculties, acts and states Transferred mngs.: visible surface of earth appearance gleam , sparkle Other phrases are: an eye for an eye ; eye to eye ; in the presence of , in full view of ; of business transaction; on the foreheadךָyourScroll for more

בְּin/on/withשַׁלֵּֽחֲto send: departSend.שָׁלַח 814 vb . send Qal send : human subj. send : subj. י׳ (God) stretch out , esp. acc. hand rarely send away : human subj. let loose Niph . letters were sent Pi . send off , away , human subj. send away , subj. י׳ give over cast out send out , forth let go , set free shoot forth branches let down shoot Phrases Pu . be sent off (started on journey); be put away , divorced , of wife; be impelled (?) Hiph . and I ( י׳ ) will sendךָ֙youScroll for more

אֹת֤object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteוֹhimScroll for more

freeFree.חָפְשִׁי adj . freeScroll for more

מֵֽfromעִמָּ֔withWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingךְyouScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

Second QuarterDouble, copy, second.מִשְׁנֶה n.[m.] double , copy , secondScroll for more

wagesHire, wages.שָׂכָר n.m . hire , wages wages , of a servant = reward , for work done, faithfulness, etc. passage-money , fareScroll for more

hiredHired.שָׂכִיר adj . hired hired , of beast usu. as subst. hireling , hired labourerScroll for more

עֲבָֽדְto serveWork, serve.עָבַד 290 vb . work , serve Qal labour , work , do work work for another , serve him by labour serve as subjects serve God serve י׳ with Levitical service Niph . be tilled , of land dub. cultivated field Pu . worked Hiph . compel to labour as slaves make to serve as subjects cause to serve God Hoph . be led or enticed to serveךָ֖youScroll for more

sixSix.שֵׁשׁ , שִׁשָּׁה 216 n.m . et f . sixScroll for more

yearYear.שָׁנָה 877 n.f . year (etym. v. √[ v.ek.aa ])Scroll for more

וּandבֵֽרַכְto blessKneel, bless.[ בָּרַךְ ] 329 vb . kneel , bless Qal kneel down bless Niph . bless oneself Pi . bless God , adore with bended knees God blesses men bless men salute , greet , with an invocation of blessing bless , with the antithetical meaning curse from the greeting in departing, saying adieu to, taking leave of; but rather a blessing overdone and so really a curse as in vulgar English as well as in the Shemitic cognates Pu . pass. to be blessed , adored prospered by God have prosperity invoked , by Balaam in gratitude Hiph . and he made his camel kneel Hithp . bless oneself , congratulate oneself in his heartךָ֙youScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

אֱלֹהֶ֔יElohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodךָyourScroll for more

בְּin/on/withכֹ֖לallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

which

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

All

the firstling

that

are born

of thy herd

and of thy flock

males

thou shalt sanctify

unto Jehovah

thy God

no

thou shalt do … work

with the firstling

of thy herd

nor

shear

the firstling

of thy flock

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כָּֽלkohl

הַבְּכ֡וֹרhah-beh-CHOHR

אֲשֶׁר֩ah-SHEHR

יִוָּלֵ֨דyee-vah-LED

בִּבְקָרְךָ֤bee-veh-kah-reh-CHAH

וּבְצֹֽאנְךָ֙oo-veh-tsoh-neh-CHAH

הַזָּכָ֔רhah-zah-CHAHR

תַּקְדִּ֖ישׁtahk-DEESH

לַ + יהוהYHWHlah-Yud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֱלֹהֶ֑יךָeh-loh-HAY-chah

לֹ֤אloh

תַעֲבֹד֙tah-ah-VOHD

בִּבְכֹ֣רbee-veh-CHOHR

שׁוֹרֶ֔ךָshoh-REH-chah

וְלֹ֥אveh-LOH

תָגֹ֖זtah-GOHZ

בְּכ֥וֹרbeh-CHOHR

צֹאנֶֽךָtsoh-NEH-chah

Letters

כָּֽל

הַ + בְּכ֡וֹר

אֲשֶׁר֩

יִוָּלֵ֨ד

בִּ + בְקָרְ + ךָ֤

וּ + בְ + צֹֽאנְ + ךָ֙

הַ + זָּכָ֔ר

תַּקְדִּ֖ישׁ

לַ + יהוה

אֱלֹהֶ֑י + ךָ

לֹ֤א

תַעֲבֹד֙

בִּ + בְכֹ֣ר

שׁוֹרֶ֔ + ךָ

וְ + לֹ֥א

תָגֹ֖ז

בְּכ֥וֹר

צֹאנֶֽ + ךָ

The Pieces

כָּֽלHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixבְּכ֡וֹרHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁר֩Hebrew relative pronoun

יִוָּלֵ֨דHebrew verb

בִּHebrew prefixבְקָרְHebrew nounךָ֤possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

וּHebrew conjunctionבְHebrew prefixצֹֽאנְHebrew nounךָ֙possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

הַHebrew prefixזָּכָ֔רHebrew noun, masculine

תַּקְדִּ֖ישׁHebrew verb

לַHebrew prefixיהוהname of a title or other name

אֱלֹהֶ֑יHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

לֹ֤אHebrew negative

תַעֲבֹד֙Hebrew verb

בִּHebrew prefixבְכֹ֣רHebrew noun, masculine

שׁוֹרֶ֔Hebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹ֥אHebrew negative

תָגֹ֖זHebrew verb

בְּכ֥וֹרHebrew noun, masculine

צֹאנֶֽHebrew nounךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הַtheבְּכ֡וֹרfirstbornFirst-born.בְּכוֹר 122 n.m . first-born men and women animals figurativeScroll for more

which

to begetBear, bring forth, beget.יָלַד 497 vb . bear , bring forth , beget Qal bear , bring forth less often beget of both parents Niph . be born Pi . cause (or help ) to bring forth , viz., assist or tend as midwife Pu . be born Hiph . beget (a father a child) bear Hoph . day of one's being born = birthday Hithp . declared their pedigreeScroll for more

בִּin/on/withבְקָרְcattleCattle, herd, ox.בָּקַר 182 n.m . cattle , herd , oxךָ֤yourScroll for more

וּandבְin/on/withצֹֽאנְflockSmall cattle, sheep and goats, flock, flocks.צֹאן 273 n.coll.f . small cattle , sheep and goats , flock , flocksךָ֙yourScroll for more

הַtheזָּכָ֔רmaleMale.זָכָר n.m . & adj . male subst. male , offspring of men and animals adj. sg. male (only human beings)Scroll for more

to consecrate: consecateBe set apart, consecrated.קָדַשׁ vb. denom . be set apart , consecrated Qal be set apart , consecrated , hallowed be hallowed , by contact with sacred things, and so tabooed from profane use, or forfeited to sancturay consecrated , tabooed (supr.) Niph . shew oneself sacred , majestic be honored or treated as sacred be consecrated , dedicated Pi . set apart as sacred , consecrate , dedicate observe as holy , keep sacred honor as sacred , hallow consecrate by purification Pu . consecrated , dedicated Hiph . set apart , consecrate regard or treat , as sacred , hallowed consecrate by purification Hithp . keep oneself apart from unclean things of God, cause himself to be hallowed be observed as holy consecrate oneself by purification, of priests and LevitesScroll for more

לַto/forיהוָ֣הGod's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

אֱלֹהֶ֑יElohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodךָyourScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to serveWork, serve.עָבַד 290 vb . work , serve Qal labour , work , do work work for another , serve him by labour serve as subjects serve God serve י׳ with Levitical service Niph . be tilled , of land dub. cultivated field Pu . worked Hiph . compel to labour as slaves make to serve as subjects cause to serve God Hoph . be led or enticed to serveScroll for more

בִּin/on/withבְכֹ֣רfirstbornFirst-born.בְּכוֹר 122 n.m . first-born men and women animals figurativeScroll for more

שׁוֹרֶ֔cattleA head of cattle, bullock, ox.שׁוֹר 78 n.m . a head of cattle , bullock , ox , etc.ךָyourScroll for more

וְandלֹ֥אnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to shearShear.[ גָּזַז ] vb . shear Qal shear sheep Niph . be cut off (= destroyed) of AssyriansScroll for more

firstbornFirst-born.בְּכוֹר 122 n.m . first-born men and women animals figurativeScroll for more

צֹאנֶֽflockSmall cattle, sheep and goats, flock, flocks.צֹאן 273 n.coll.f . small cattle , sheep and goats , flock , flocksךָyourScroll for more

before

Jehovah

thy God

Thou shalt eat it

year

by year

in the place

which

shall choose

Jehovah

thou

and thy household

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לִפְנֵי֩lee-feh-NAY

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֱלֹהֶ֤יךָeh-loh-HAY-chah

תֹאכֲלֶ֨נּוּ֙toh-chah-LEH-noo

שָׁנָ֣הshah-NAH

בְשָׁנָ֔הveh-shah-NAH

בַּמָּק֖וֹםbah-mah-KOHM

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

יִבְחַ֣רyeev-CHAHR

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אַתָּ֖הah-TAH

וּבֵיתֶֽךָoo-vay-TEH-chah

Letters

לִ + פְנֵי֩

יהוה

אֱלֹהֶ֤י + ךָ

תֹאכֲלֶ֨ + נּוּ֙

שָׁנָ֣ה

בְ + שָׁנָ֔ה

בַּ + [הַ] + מָּק֖וֹם

אֲשֶׁר

יִבְחַ֣ר

יהוה

אַתָּ֖ה

וּ + בֵיתֶֽ + ךָ

The Pieces

לִHebrew prefixפְנֵי֩Hebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֱלֹהֶ֤יHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

תֹאכֲלֶ֨Hebrew verbנּוּ֙object suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

שָׁנָ֣הHebrew noun, feminine

בְHebrew prefixשָׁנָ֔הHebrew noun, feminine

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixמָּק֖וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

יִבְחַ֣רHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

אַתָּ֖הHebrew personal pronoun, masculine singular

וּHebrew conjunctionבֵיתֶֽHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

לִto/forפְנֵי֩face: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

אֱלֹהֶ֤יElohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodךָyourScroll for more

תֹאכֲלֶ֨to eatEat.אָכַל 806 vb . eat Qal eat , human subject of beasts, birds, etc., eat , devour fig. of fire, devour , consume of sword, devour , slay in genl., devour , consume , destroy fig. of oppression, devour the poor Niph . be eaten by man be devoured by fire, consumed be wasted , destroyed , of flesh Pu . be consumed Hiph . cause to eat , feed with cause to devoure , obj. swordנּוּ֙himScroll for more

yearYear.שָׁנָה 877 n.f . year (etym. v. √[ v.ek.aa ])Scroll for more

בְin/on/withשָׁנָ֔הyearYear.שָׁנָה 877 n.f . year (etym. v. √[ v.ek.aa ])Scroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theמָּק֖וֹםplaceStanding-place, place.מָקוֹם , מָקֹם 399 n.m . standing-place , place standing-place station , where soldiers are placed post , office place where a thing belongs esp. place of human abode of י׳ ’s abode place in gen. place , locality , spot space , room space , distance , between region , quarter , direction peculiar usesScroll for more

which

to chooseChoose.בָּחַר vb . choose Qal with בְּ , divine choice man’s choice with אֲשֶׁר : divine choice man’s choice with acc. & לְ , choose some one or something for with acc. and מִן , choose , select from acc. divine choice man’s choice with עַל , for this hast thou chosen rather than affliction with לְ of acc. chosen test , try Niph . to be chosen Pu . chosen , selectedScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

youThou.אַתָּ֫ה , אָ֑תָּה pron. 2 s. m . thouScroll for more

וּandבֵיתֶֽhouse: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinךָyourScroll for more

And if

have

it

any blemish

it be lame

or

blind

any … whatsoever

blemish

ill

not

thou shalt … sacrifice it

unto Jehovah

thy God

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וְכִֽיveh-CHEE

יִהְיֶ֨הyeeh-YEH

ב֜וֹvoh

מ֗וּםmoom

פִּסֵּ֨חַ֙pee-SEH-ahch

א֣וֹoh

עִוֵּ֔רee-VEHR

כֹּ֖לkohl

מ֣וּםmoom

רָ֑עrah

לֹ֣אloh

תִזְבָּחֶ֔נּוּteez-bah-CHEH-noo

לַ + יהוהYHWHlah-Yud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֱלֹהֶֽיךָeh-loh-HAY-chah

Letters

וְ + כִֽי

יִהְיֶ֨ה

ב֜ + וֹ

מ֗וּם

פִּסֵּ֨חַ֙

א֣וֹ

עִוֵּ֔ר

כֹּ֖ל

מ֣וּם

רָ֑ע

לֹ֣א

תִזְבָּחֶ֔ + נּוּ

לַ + יהוה

אֱלֹהֶֽי + ךָ

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionכִֽיHebrew conjunction

יִהְיֶ֨הHebrew verb

ב֜Hebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

מ֗וּםHebrew noun, masculine

פִּסֵּ֨חַ֙Hebrew adjective

א֣וֹHebrew conjunction

עִוֵּ֔רHebrew adjective

כֹּ֖לHebrew noun, masculine

מ֣וּםHebrew noun, masculine

רָ֑עHebrew adjective

לֹ֣אHebrew negative

תִזְבָּחֶ֔Hebrew verbנּוּobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

לַHebrew prefixיהוהname of a title or other name

אֱלֹהֶֽיHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וְandכִֽיforThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

ב֜in/on/withוֹhim

blemishBlemish, defect.מוּם n.m . (= foregoing [ m.ad.ab ]) blemish , defectScroll for more

lameLame.פִּסֵּחַ adj . lameScroll for more

orOr.אוֹ 320 conj . or sometimes implying a preference, nearly or rather introducing a sentence, esp. a particular case under a general principle, or = or if if perchance once, with the juss. = exceptScroll for more

blindBlind.עִוֵּר adj . blindScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

blemishBlemish, defect.מוּם n.m . (= foregoing [ m.ad.ab ]) blemish , defectScroll for more

bad: harmfulBad, evil.רַע 228 adj . bad , evil bad , disagreeable , malignant bad , unpleasant , giving pain, unhappiness, misery evil , displeasing bad of its kind bad , , i.e. of low value מִן comp., worse than sad , unhappy devise evil (hurtful) device bad , unkind , vicious in disposition or temper ethically bad , evil , wickedScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

תִזְבָּחֶ֔to sacrificeSlaughter for sacrifice.זָבַח 134 vb . slaughter for sacrifice Qal 112 slaughter for sacrifice slaughter for eating slaughter for divine judgment Pi . 22 sacrificeנּוּhimScroll for more

לַto/forיהוָ֖הGod's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

אֱלֹהֶֽיElohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodךָyourScroll for more

within thy gates

Thou shalt eat it … shall eat it

the unclean

and the clean

alike

as the gazelle

and as the hart

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בִּשְׁעָרֶ֖יךָbee-sheh-ah-RAY-chah

תֹּאכֲלֶ֑נּוּtoh-chah-LEH-noo

הַטָּמֵ֤אhah-tah-MEH

וְהַטָּהוֹר֙veh-hah-tah-HOHR

יַחְדָּ֔וyahch-DAHV

כַּצְּבִ֖יkah-tseh-VEE

וְכָאַיָּֽלveh-chah-ah-YAHL

Letters

בִּ + שְׁעָרֶ֖י + ךָ

תֹּאכֲלֶ֑ + נּוּ

הַ + טָּמֵ֤א

וְ + הַ + טָּהוֹר֙

יַחְדָּ֔ו

כַּ + [הַ] + צְּבִ֖י

וְ + כָ + [הַ] + אַיָּֽל

The Pieces

בִּHebrew prefixשְׁעָרֶ֖יHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

תֹּאכֲלֶ֑Hebrew verbנּוּobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

הַHebrew prefixטָּמֵ֤אHebrew adjective

וְHebrew conjunctionהַHebrew prefixטָּהוֹר֙Hebrew adjective

יַחְדָּ֔וHebrew adverb

כַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixצְּבִ֖יHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionכָHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixאַיָּֽלHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

בִּin/on/withשְׁעָרֶ֖יgateGate.שַׁ֫עַר 373 n.m . gateךָyourScroll for more

תֹּאכֲלֶ֑to eatEat.אָכַל 806 vb . eat Qal eat , human subject of beasts, birds, etc., eat , devour fig. of fire, devour , consume of sword, devour , slay in genl., devour , consume , destroy fig. of oppression, devour the poor Niph . be eaten by man be devoured by fire, consumed be wasted , destroyed , of flesh Pu . be consumed Hiph . cause to eat , feed with cause to devoure , obj. swordנּוּhimScroll for more

הַtheטָּמֵ֤אuncleanUnclean.טָמֵא adj . uncleanScroll for more

וְandהַtheטָּהוֹר֙pureClean, pure.טָהוֹר adj . clean , pureScroll for more

togetherTogether.יָחְדָּו 92 adv . togetherScroll for more

כַּlike/as[הַ]theצְּבִ֖יgazelleGazelle.צְבִי n.m . gazelleScroll for more

וְandכָlike/as[הַ]theאַיָּֽלdeerHart, stag, deer.אַיָּל n.[m.] ( f . ψ 42:2 ) hart , stag , deerScroll for more

Only

The ASV does not translate this word.

the blood thereof

not

thou shalt … eat

upon

the ground

thou shalt pour it out

as water

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רַ֥קrahk

אֶתet

דָּמ֖וֹdah-MOH

לֹ֣אloh

תֹאכֵ֑לtoh-CHEL

עַלahl

הָאָ֥רֶץhah-AH-rets

תִּשְׁפְּכֶ֖נּוּteesh-peh-CHEH-noo

כַּמָּֽיִםkah-MAH-yeem

Letters

רַ֥ק

אֶת

דָּמ֖ + וֹ

לֹ֣א

תֹאכֵ֑ל

עַל

הָ + אָ֥רֶץ

תִּשְׁפְּכֶ֖ + נּוּ

כַּ + [הַ] + מָּֽיִם

The Pieces

רַ֥קHebrew preposition

אֶתHebrew particle

דָּמ֖Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

לֹ֣אHebrew negative

תֹאכֵ֑לHebrew verb

עַלHebrew preposition

הָHebrew prefixאָ֥רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

תִּשְׁפְּכֶ֖Hebrew verbנּוּobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

כַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixמָּֽיִםHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

exceptThin.רַק adj . thin adv . with restrictive force, only , altogether , surelyScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

דָּמ֖bloodBlood.דָּם 300 n.m . blood blood of man or animal usually blood become visible blood used with religious significance fig. of wineוֹhisScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to eatEat.אָכַל 806 vb . eat Qal eat , human subject of beasts, birds, etc., eat , devour fig. of fire, devour , consume of sword, devour , slay in genl., devour , consume , destroy fig. of oppression, devour the poor Niph . be eaten by man be devoured by fire, consumed be wasted , destroyed , of flesh Pu . be consumed Hiph . cause to eat , feed with cause to devoure , obj. swordScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

הָtheאָ֥רֶץland: soilEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

תִּשְׁפְּכֶ֖to pour: pourPour out, pour.שָׁפַךְ 113 vb . pour out , pour Qal lit. fig. Niph . be poured out Pu . be poured out Hithp . my soul pours itself out upon meנּוּhimScroll for more

כַּlike/as[הַ]theמָּֽיִםwaterWaters, water.[ מַי ] 580 n.m . only pl. מַ֫יִם waters , waterScroll for more