1 Kings 1 — Open Scroll

Now king

David

was old

stricken

in years

and they covered him

with clothes

but … no

gat … heat

he

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וְהַמֶּ֤לֶךְveh-hah-MEH-lech

דָּוִד֙dah-VEED

זָקֵ֔ןzah-KEN

בָּ֖אbah

בַּיָּמִ֑יםbah-yah-MEEM

וַיְכַסֻּ֨הוּ֙vah-yeh-chah-SOO-hoo

בַּבְּגָדִ֔יםbah-beh-gah-DEEM

וְלֹ֥אveh-LOH

יִחַ֖םyee-CHAHM

לֽוֹloh

Letters

וְ + הַ + מֶּ֤לֶךְ

דָּוִד֙

זָקֵ֔ן

בָּ֖א

בַּ + [הַ] + יָּמִ֑ים

וַ + יְכַסֻּ֨ + הוּ֙

בַּ + [הַ] + בְּגָדִ֔ים

וְ + לֹ֥א

יִחַ֖ם

לֽ + וֹ

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionהַHebrew prefixמֶּ֤לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

דָּוִד֙name of a person

זָקֵ֔ןHebrew verb

בָּ֖אHebrew verb

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixיָּמִ֑יםHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיְכַסֻּ֨Hebrew verbהוּ֙object suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixבְּגָדִ֔יםHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹ֥אHebrew negative

יִחַ֖םHebrew verb

לֽHebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וְandהַtheמֶּ֤לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

be oldBe, become old.זָקֵן vb . be or become old Qal be (or become ) old Hiph . shew age , grow oldScroll for more

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theיָּמִ֑יםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

וַandיְכַסֻּ֨to coverCover.[ כָּסָה ] vb . cover Qal conceal pass . (cstr.) covered in respect of sin (by God, which he thus puts out of sight) Niph . covered Pi . cover , clothe cover , conceal blood cover (with covering of protection) cover , spread over cover , overwhelm cover over Pual . be covered be clothed Hithp . cover , clothe oneselfהוּ֙himScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theבְּגָדִ֔יםgarmentGarment, covering.בֶּ֫גֶד n.m . garment , coveringScroll for more

וְandלֹ֥אnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to warmBe, become warm.[ חָמַם ] vb . be or become warm Qal lit., be or grow warm fig. of heat in conception (animals) Niph . inflame oneself with , of idolatry. Pi . keep eggs warm Hithp . warm oneselfScroll for more

לֽto/forוֹhim

Wherefore … said

unto him

his servants

Let there be sought

for my lord

the king

a young

virgin

and let her stand

before

the king

and

him

cherish

and let her lie

in thy bosom

that … may get heat

my lord

the king

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וַיֹּ֧אמְרוּvah-yoh-meh-ROO

ל֣וֹloh

עֲבָדָ֗יוah-vah-DAHV

יְבַקְשׁ֞וּyeh-vahk-SHOO

לַאדֹנִ֤יlah-doh-NEE

הַמֶּ֨לֶךְ֙hah-MEH-lech

נַעֲרָ֣הnah-ah-RAH

בְתוּלָ֔הveh-too-LAH

וְעָֽמְדָה֙veh-ah-meh-DAH

לִפְנֵ֣יlee-feh-NAY

הַמֶּ֔לֶךְhah-MEH-lech

וּתְהִיoo-teh-HEE

ל֖וֹloh

סֹכֶ֑נֶתsoh-CHEH-net

וְשָׁכְבָ֣הveh-shah-cheh-VAH

בְחֵיקֶ֔ךָveh-chay-KEH-chah

וְחַ֖םveh-CHAHM

לַאדֹנִ֥יlah-doh-NEE

הַמֶּֽלֶךְhah-MEH-lech

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֧אמְרוּ

ל֣ + וֹ

עֲבָדָ֗י + ו

יְבַקְשׁ֞וּ

לַ + אדֹנִ֤ + י

הַ + מֶּ֨לֶךְ֙

נַעֲרָ֣ה

בְתוּלָ֔ה

וְ + עָֽמְדָה֙

לִ + פְנֵ֣י

הַ + מֶּ֔לֶךְ

וּ + תְהִי

ל֖ + וֹ

סֹכֶ֑נֶת

וְ + שָׁכְבָ֣ה

בְ + חֵיקֶ֔ + ךָ

וְ + חַ֖ם

לַ + אדֹנִ֥ + י

הַ + מֶּֽלֶךְ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֧אמְרוּHebrew verb

ל֣Hebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

עֲבָדָ֗יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

יְבַקְשׁ֞וּHebrew verb

לַHebrew prefixאדֹנִ֤Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

הַHebrew prefixמֶּ֨לֶךְ֙Hebrew noun, masculine

נַעֲרָ֣הHebrew noun, feminine

בְתוּלָ֔הHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionעָֽמְדָה֙Hebrew verb

לִHebrew prefixפְנֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixמֶּ֔לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionתְהִיHebrew verb

ל֖Hebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

סֹכֶ֑נֶתHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionשָׁכְבָ֣הHebrew verb

בְHebrew prefixחֵיקֶ֔Hebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionחַ֖םHebrew verb

לַHebrew prefixאדֹנִ֥Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

הַHebrew prefixמֶּֽלֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֧אמְרוּto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

ל֣to/forוֹhim

עֲבָדָ֗יservant/slaveSlave, servant.עֶ֫בֶד 799 n.m . slave , servant slave , servant of household Subjects , of chief Servants , worshippers of God Servant of י׳ , in a special sense Israel as a people is servant of י׳ In polite address of equals or superiors the Hebrews used עַבְדְּךָ thy servant = 1 pers. sing., I PhrasesוhisScroll for more

to seekSeek.[ בָּקַשׁ ] 224 vb . seek Pi . seek to find seek to secure seek the face desire , demand require , exact exact equivalent or penalty for (late) ask , request Pu . be soughtScroll for more

לַto/forאדֹנִ֤lordLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)יmyScroll for more

הַtheמֶּ֨לֶךְ֙kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

maidenGirl, damsel.נַעֲרָה n.f . girl , damsel girl , damsel of female attendants, maidsScroll for more

virginVirgin.בְּתוּלָה 60 n.f . virginScroll for more

וְandעָֽמְדָה֙to stand: standTake one's stand, stand.עָמַד 620 take one's stand , stand Qal 435 take one's stand , and (esp. pt.) stand , be in a standing attitude stand forth take a stand against, in opposition to present oneself before attend upon , be(come) servant of stand afar stand (silent) stand (appealingly) stand , subj. רֶגֶל stand , of water stand still , stop , cease moving = be inactive = be attentive stop , cease doing a thing tarry , delay remain continue , abide endure be steadfast persist make a stand , hold one's ground stand upright arise , appear , come on the scene stand forth , appear = come into being rise up as foe rare usages Hiph . 83 station , set cause to stand firm cause to stand up , set up , erect present one before king appoint other meanings Hoph . be presentedScroll for more

לִto/forפְנֵ֣יface: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsScroll for more

הַtheמֶּ֔לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

וּandתְהִיto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

ל֖to/forוֹhim

be usefulBe of use, service, benefit.[ סָכַן ] vb . be of use or service , benefit Qal be of use or service benefit , profit Hiph . be used , wont , strictly exhibit use , or habitScroll for more

וְandשָׁכְבָ֣הto lie downLie down.שָׁכַב 212 vb . lie down Qal lie down = lodge (for night) of sexual relations, lie with lie down in death esp. in phr. lie down with his fathers fig. = relax Niph . Pu . = be lain with (sexually; subj. women), only as Qr for Kt [ שָׁגֵל ] Niph . Pu . q.v. Hiph . lay Hoph . laidScroll for more

בְin/on/withחֵיקֶ֔bosom: embraceBosom.חֵיק , חֵק n.[m.] bosom of fold of garment, at breast carry in bosom bosom as part of bodyךָyourScroll for more

וְandחַ֖םto warmBe, become warm.[ חָמַם ] vb . be or become warm Qal lit., be or grow warm fig. of heat in conception (animals) Niph . inflame oneself with , of idolatry. Pi . keep eggs warm Hithp . warm oneselfScroll for more

לַto/forאדֹנִ֥lordLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)יmyScroll for more

הַtheמֶּֽלֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

So they sought for

a … damsel

fair

throughout all

the borders

of Israel

and found

The ASV does not translate this word.

Abishag

the Shunammite

and brought

her

to the king

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וַיְבַקְשׁוּ֙vah-yeh-vahk-SHOO

נַעֲרָ֣הnah-ah-RAH

יָפָ֔הyah-FAH

בְּכֹ֖לbeh-CHOHL

גְּב֣וּלgeh-VOOL

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לyees-rah-EL

וַֽיִּמְצְא֗וּvah-yeem-tseh-OO

אֶתet

אֲבִישַׁג֙ah-vee-SHAHG

הַשּׁ֣וּנַמִּ֔יתhah-shoo-nah-MEET

וַיָּבִ֥אוּvah-yah-VEE-oo

אֹתָ֖הּoh-TAH

לַמֶּֽלֶךְlah-MEH-lech

Letters

וַ + יְבַקְשׁוּ֙

נַעֲרָ֣ה

יָפָ֔ה

בְּ + כֹ֖ל

גְּב֣וּל

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל

וַֽ + יִּמְצְא֗וּ

אֶת

אֲבִישַׁג֙

הַ + שּׁ֣וּנַמִּ֔ית

וַ + יָּבִ֥אוּ

אֹתָ֖ + הּ

לַ + [הַ] + מֶּֽלֶךְ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיְבַקְשׁוּ֙Hebrew verb

נַעֲרָ֣הHebrew noun, feminine

יָפָ֔הHebrew adjective

בְּHebrew prefixכֹ֖לHebrew noun, masculine

גְּב֣וּלHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לname of a person

וַֽHebrew conjunctionיִּמְצְא֗וּHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

אֲבִישַׁג֙name of a person

הַHebrew prefixשּׁ֣וּנַמִּ֔יתname of a place

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּבִ֥אוּHebrew verb

אֹתָ֖Hebrew particleהּobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

לַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixמֶּֽלֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וַandיְבַקְשׁוּ֙to seekSeek.[ בָּקַשׁ ] 224 vb . seek Pi . seek to find seek to secure seek the face desire , demand require , exact exact equivalent or penalty for (late) ask , request Pu . be soughtScroll for more

maidenGirl, damsel.נַעֲרָה n.f . girl , damsel girl , damsel of female attendants, maidsScroll for more

beautifulFair, beautiful.יָפֶה adj . fair , beautifulScroll for more

בְּin/on/withכֹ֖לallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

border: boundaryBorder, boundary, territory.גְּבוּל 240 n.m . border , boundary , territory border , boundary territory (enclosed within boundary)Scroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

וַֽandיִּמְצְא֗וּto findAttain to, find.מָצָא 452 vb . attain to , find Qal find find out = come upon , light upon noteworthy phrases Niph . pass. of Qal, be found Hiph . cause to find , attain cause to light upon , come upon , come cause to encounter present untoScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

AbishagMy father is a wanderer.אֲבִישַׁג n.pr.f . ( my father is a wanderer ( שׁגג ) ?) a handmaid of DavidScroll for more

הַtheשּׁ֣וּנַמִּ֔יתShunammites

וַandיָּבִ֥אוּto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

אֹתָ֖object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteהּherScroll for more

לַto/for[הַ]theמֶּֽלֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

And the damsel

was … fair

very

and she

the king

cherished

and ministered to him

but the king

not

knew her

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וְהַֽנַּעֲרָ֖הveh-hah-nah-ah-RAH

יָפָ֣הyah-FAH

עַדahd

מְאֹ֑דmeh-OHD

וַתְּהִ֨יvah-teh-HEE

לַמֶּ֤לֶךְlah-MEH-lech

סֹכֶ֨נֶת֙soh-CHEH-net

וַתְּשָׁ֣רְתֵ֔הוּvah-teh-shah-reh-TEH-hoo

וְהַמֶּ֖לֶךְveh-hah-MEH-lech

לֹ֥אloh

יְדָעָֽהּyeh-dah-AH

Letters

וְ + הַֽ + נַּעֲרָ֖ה

יָפָ֣ה

עַד

מְאֹ֑ד

וַ + תְּהִ֨י

לַ + [הַ] + מֶּ֤לֶךְ

סֹכֶ֨נֶת֙

וַ + תְּשָׁ֣רְתֵ֔ + הוּ

וְ + הַ + מֶּ֖לֶךְ

לֹ֥א

יְדָעָֽ + הּ

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionהַֽHebrew prefixנַּעֲרָ֖הHebrew noun, feminine

יָפָ֣הHebrew adjective

עַדHebrew preposition

מְאֹ֑דHebrew adjective

וַHebrew conjunctionתְּהִ֨יHebrew verb

לַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixמֶּ֤לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

סֹכֶ֨נֶת֙Hebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionתְּשָׁ֣רְתֵ֔Hebrew verbהוּobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionהַHebrew prefixמֶּ֖לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

לֹ֥אHebrew negative

יְדָעָֽHebrew verbהּobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

What It Can Mean

וְandהַֽtheנַּעֲרָ֖הmaidenGirl, damsel.נַעֲרָה n.f . girl , damsel girl , damsel of female attendants, maidsScroll for more

beautifulFair, beautiful.יָפֶה adj . fair , beautifulScroll for more

tillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

muchMuchness, force, abundance, exceedingly.מְאֹד n.m . muchness , force , abundance , exceedingly force , might in diff. idioms (298 t.) to express the idea of exceedingly , greatly , very (whether of magnitude or degree)Scroll for more

וַandתְּהִ֨יto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

לַto/for[הַ]theמֶּ֤לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

be usefulBe of use, service, benefit.[ סָכַן ] vb . be of use or service , benefit Qal be of use or service benefit , profit Hiph . be used , wont , strictly exhibit use , or habitScroll for more

וַandתְּשָׁ֣רְתֵ֔to ministerMinister, serve.[ שָׁרַת ] 97 vb . Pi . minister , serveהוּhimScroll for more

וְandהַtheמֶּ֖לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

יְדָעָֽto knowKnow.יָדַע 943 vb . know Qal know , learn to know perceive perceive and see ; find out and discern discriminate , distinguish know by experience recognize , admit , acknowledge , confess consider not know = not expect know a person, be acquainted with know a person carnally, of sexual intercourse know how , to do a thing, be able to do it be skilful in abs. have knowledge , be wise Niph . be made known , be or become known , of things make oneself known of pers. be perceived be instructed Pi . cause to know Pu . known Hiph . make known , declare Hoph . made known Hithp . make oneself knownהּherScroll for more

Then Adonijah

the son

of Haggith

exalted himself

saying

I

will be king

and he prepared

him

chariots

and horsemen

and fifty

men

to run

before him

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וַאֲדֹנִיָּ֧הvah-ah-doh-nee-YAH

בֶןven

חַגִּ֛יתchah-GEET

מִתְנַשֵּׂ֥אmeet-nah-SEH

לֵאמֹ֖רleh-MOHR

אֲנִ֣יah-NEE

אֶמְלֹ֑ךְem-LOHCH

וַיַּ֣עַשׂvah-YAH-ahs

ל֗וֹloh

רֶ֚כֶבREH-chev

וּפָ֣רָשִׁ֔יםoo-fah-rah-SHEEM

וַחֲמִשִּׁ֥יםvah-chah-mee-SHEEM

אִ֖ישׁeesh

רָצִ֥יםrah-TSEEM

לְפָנָֽיוleh-fah-NAHV

Letters

וַ + אֲדֹנִיָּ֧ה

בֶן

חַגִּ֛ית

מִתְנַשֵּׂ֥א

לֵ + אמֹ֖ר

אֲנִ֣י

אֶמְלֹ֑ךְ

וַ + יַּ֣עַשׂ

ל֗ + וֹ

רֶ֚כֶב

וּ + פָ֣רָשִׁ֔ים

וַ + חֲמִשִּׁ֥ים

אִ֖ישׁ

רָצִ֥ים

לְ + פָנָֽי + ו

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionאֲדֹנִיָּ֧הname of a person

בֶןHebrew noun, masculine

חַגִּ֛יתname of a person

מִתְנַשֵּׂ֥אHebrew verb

לֵHebrew prefixאמֹ֖רHebrew verb

אֲנִ֣יHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

אֶמְלֹ֑ךְHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּ֣עַשׂHebrew verb

ל֗Hebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

רֶ֚כֶבHebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionפָ֣רָשִׁ֔יםHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionחֲמִשִּׁ֥יםHebrew noun

אִ֖ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

רָצִ֥יםHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixפָנָֽיHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וַandאֲדֹנִיָּ֧הAdonijahMy Lord is YHWH.אֲדֹנִיָּ֫הוּ ( אֲדֹיִּנָה ) n.pr.m . ( my Lord is YHWH ) fourth son of David a Levite a chief of the peopleScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

HaggithFestal.חַגִּית n.pr.f . ( festal ) wife of David and mother of AdonijahScroll for more

to lift: raiseLift, carry, take.נָשָׂא 656 vb . lift , carry , take Qal lift , lift up Bear , carry Take , take away Niph . be lifted up refl. lift oneself up = rise up , of י׳ , to display power in judgment be borne , carried be taken away , carried off Pi . lift up = exalt fig. = desire, long carry , bear continuously take , take away Hithp . lift oneself up Hiph . cause one to bear iniquity appar. cause to bring , have broughtScroll for more

לֵto/forאמֹ֖רto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

II.אֲנִי , אָ֑נִי pron . 1s . comm . IScroll for more

to reignBe, become king, queen, reign.מָלַךְ 346 vb. denom . be , or become king , or queen , reign Qal 296 be (become) king , reign Hiph . make king , or queen , cause to reign Hoph . Dn 9:1 .Scroll for more

וַandיַּ֣עַשׂto pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

ל֗to/forוֹhim

chariotChariotry, chariot, mill-stone, riders.רֶ֫כֶב 120 n.m . chariotry , chariot , mill-stone ; appar. also ridersScroll for more

וּandפָ֣רָשִׁ֔יםhorsemanHorseman.פָּרָשׁ n.m . horsemanScroll for more

וַandחֲמִשִּׁ֥יםfiftyFifty.חֲמִשִּׁים 164 n.pl . (a) fiftyScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

to run: runRun.רוּץ vb . run Qal run pl. the runners (prop. out-runners ) runner = (royal messenger, post, late) Pō‛lēl they run swiftly , dart Hiph . cause to runScroll for more

לְto/forפָנָֽיface: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsוhisScroll for more

And … not

had … displeased him

his father

at any time

in saying

Why

so

hast thou done

and … also

he

was … a … goodly man

very

and he

was born

after

Absalom

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וְלֹֽאveh-LOH

עֲצָב֨וֹah-tsah-VOH

אָבִ֤יוah-VEEV

מִיָּמָיו֙mee-yah-MAHV

לֵאמֹ֔רleh-MOHR

מַדּ֖וּעַmah-DOO-ah

כָּ֣כָהKAH-chah

עָשִׂ֑יתָah-SEE-tah

וְגַםveh-GAHM

ה֤וּאhoo

טֽוֹבtohv

תֹּ֨אַר֙TOH-ahr

מְאֹ֔דmeh-OHD

וְאֹת֥וֹveh-oh-TOH

יָלְדָ֖הyah-leh-DAH

אַחֲרֵ֥יah-chah-RAY

אַבְשָׁלֽוֹםahv-shah-LOHM

Letters

וְ + לֹֽא

עֲצָב֨ + וֹ

אָבִ֤י + ו

מִ + יָּמָי + ו֙

לֵ + אמֹ֔ר

מַדּ֖וּעַ

כָּ֣כָה

עָשִׂ֑יתָ

וְ + גַם

ה֤וּא

טֽוֹב

תֹּ֨אַר֙

מְאֹ֔ד

וְ + אֹת֥ + וֹ

יָלְדָ֖ה

אַחֲרֵ֥י

אַבְשָׁלֽוֹם

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹֽאHebrew negative

עֲצָב֨Hebrew verbוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אָבִ֤יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

מִHebrew prefixיָּמָיHebrew noun, masculineו֙possessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

לֵHebrew prefixאמֹ֔רHebrew verb

מַדּ֖וּעַHebrew interrogative

כָּ֣כָהHebrew adverb

עָשִׂ֑יתָHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionגַםHebrew conjunction

ה֤וּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

טֽוֹבHebrew adjective

תֹּ֨אַר֙Hebrew noun, masculine

מְאֹ֔דHebrew adjective

וְHebrew conjunctionאֹת֥Hebrew particleוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

יָלְדָ֖הHebrew verb

אַחֲרֵ֥יHebrew adjective

אַבְשָׁלֽוֹםname of a person

What It Can Mean

וְandלֹֽאnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

עֲצָב֨to hurtHurt, pain, grieve.[ עָצַב ] vb . hurt , pain , grieve Qal his father had not pained him Niph . be pained for Pi . they vexed his holy spirit Hiph . they used to cause him [ י׳ ] pain . Hithp . and he was vexed to his heartוֹhimScroll for more

אָבִ֤יfatherFather.אָב 1101 n.m . father father of individual of God as father of his people head of household , family or clan ancestor originator or patron of a class, profession, or art fig. of producer , generator fig. of benevolence & protection term of respect & honor specif., ruler , chief (late)וhisScroll for more

מִfromיָּמָיdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time Phrasesו֙hisScroll for more

לֵto/forאמֹ֔רto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

why?Wherefore?מַדּוּעַ 61 and מַדֻּעַ adv . wherefore?Scroll for more

thusThus.כָּ֫כָה 37 adv . thusScroll for more

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

וְandגַםalsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

pleasantPleasant, agreeable, good.טוֹב adj . pleasant , agreeable , good pleasant , agreeable to the senses pleasant to the higher nature, giving pleasure, happiness, prosperity, and so agreeable , pleasing , well good , excellent , of its kind good , rich , valuable in estimation good , appropriate , becoming c. מִן compar. = better of man's sensuous nature, glad , happy , prosperous of man's intellectual nature, good understanding good , kind , benign good (ethical), rightScroll for more

appearanceOutline, form.תֹּ֫אַר n.m . outline , formScroll for more

muchMuchness, force, abundance, exceedingly.מְאֹד n.m . muchness , force , abundance , exceedingly force , might in diff. idioms (298 t.) to express the idea of exceedingly , greatly , very (whether of magnitude or degree)Scroll for more

וְandאֹת֥object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteוֹhimScroll for more

to begetBear, bring forth, beget.יָלַד 497 vb . bear , bring forth , beget Qal bear , bring forth less often beget of both parents Niph . be born Pi . cause (or help ) to bring forth , viz., assist or tend as midwife Pu . be born Hiph . beget (a father a child) bear Hoph . day of one's being born = birthday Hithp . declared their pedigreeScroll for more

afterThe hinder, following part.אַחַר prop. subst. the hinder or following part adv . of place, behind of time, afterwards prep . of place, behind , after of time, after conj . after that .Scroll for more

AbsalomMy father is peace.אֲבִישָׁלוֹם n.pr.m . ( my father is peace ) Rehob.’s father-in-law 3rd son of DvdScroll for more

And … conferred

he conferred

with

Joab

the son

of Zeruiah

and with

Abiathar

the priest

and they … helped

following

Adonijah … him

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וַיִּהְי֣וּvah-yeeh-YOO

דְבָרָ֔יוdeh-vah-RAHV

עִ֚םeem

יוֹאָ֣בyoh-AHV

בֶּןben

צְרוּיָ֔הtseh-roo-YAH

וְעִ֖םveh-EEM

אֶבְיָתָ֣רev-yah-TAHR

הַכֹּהֵ֑ןhah-koh-HEN

וַֽיַּעְזְר֔וּvah-yah-zeh-ROO

אַחֲרֵ֖יah-chah-RAY

אֲדֹנִיָּֽהah-doh-nee-YAH

Letters

וַ + יִּהְי֣וּ

דְבָרָ֔י + ו

עִ֚ם

יוֹאָ֣ב

בֶּן

צְרוּיָ֔ה

וְ + עִ֖ם

אֶבְיָתָ֣ר

הַ + כֹּהֵ֑ן

וַֽ + יַּעְזְר֔וּ

אַחֲרֵ֖י

אֲדֹנִיָּֽה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּהְי֣וּHebrew verb

דְבָרָ֔יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

עִ֚םHebrew preposition

יוֹאָ֣בname of a person

בֶּןHebrew noun, masculine

צְרוּיָ֔הname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionעִ֖םHebrew preposition

אֶבְיָתָ֣רname of a person

הַHebrew prefixכֹּהֵ֑ןHebrew noun, masculine

וַֽHebrew conjunctionיַּעְזְר֔וּHebrew verb

אַחֲרֵ֖יHebrew adjective

אֲדֹנִיָּֽהname of a person

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּהְי֣וּto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

דְבָרָ֔יwordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksוhisScroll for more

withWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingScroll for more

JoabYHWH is father.יוֹאָב n.pr.m . ( י׳ is father ) David’s sister’s son & captain of host a descendant of Judah a family-name after exileScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

Zeruiah

וְandעִ֖םwithWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingScroll for more

AbiatharThe Great One is father.אֶבְיָתָר n.pr.m . ( the Great One is father (?)) a priest, son of AhimelechScroll for more

הַtheכֹּהֵ֑ןpriestPriest.כֹּהֵן 750 n.m . priestScroll for more

וַֽandיַּעְזְר֔וּto helpHelp, succour.[ עָזַר ] 82 vb . help , succour Qal help Niph . I am helped Hiph . v. Qal .Scroll for more

afterThe hinder, following part.אַחַר prop. subst. the hinder or following part adv . of place, behind of time, afterwards prep . of place, behind , after of time, after conj . after that .Scroll for more

AdonijahMy Lord is YHWH.אֲדֹנִיָּ֫הוּ ( אֲדֹיִּנָה ) n.pr.m . ( my Lord is YHWH ) fourth son of David a Levite a chief of the peopleScroll for more

But Zadok

the priest

and Benaiah

the son

of Jehoiada

and Nathan

the prophet

and Shimei

and Rei

and the mighty men

that

belonged to David

not

were

with

Adonijah

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וְצָד֣וֹקveh-tsah-DOHK

הַ֠כֹּהֵןhah-koh-HEN

וּבְנָיָ֨הוּoo-veh-nah-YAH-hoo

בֶןven

יְהוֹיָדָ֜עyeh-hoh-yah-DAH

וְנָתָ֤ןveh-nah-TAHN

הַנָּבִיא֙hah-nah-VEE

וְשִׁמְעִ֣יveh-sheem-EE

וְרֵעִ֔יveh-reh-EE

וְהַגִּבּוֹרִ֖יםveh-hah-gee-boh-REEM

אֲשֶׁ֣רah-SHEHR

לְדָוִ֑דleh-dah-VEED

לֹ֥אloh

הָי֖וּhah-YOO

עִםeem

אֲדֹנִיָּֽהוּah-doh-nee-YAH-hoo

Letters

וְ + צָד֣וֹק

הַ֠ + כֹּהֵן

וּ + בְנָיָ֨הוּ

בֶן

יְהוֹיָדָ֜ע

וְ + נָתָ֤ן

הַ + נָּבִיא֙

וְ + שִׁמְעִ֣י

וְ + רֵעִ֔י

וְ + הַ + גִּבּוֹרִ֖ים

אֲשֶׁ֣ר

לְ + דָוִ֑ד

לֹ֥א

הָי֖וּ

עִם

אֲדֹנִיָּֽהוּ

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionצָד֣וֹקname of a person

הַ֠Hebrew prefixכֹּהֵןHebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionבְנָיָ֨הוּname of a person

בֶןHebrew noun, masculine

יְהוֹיָדָ֜עname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionנָתָ֤ןname of a person

הַHebrew prefixנָּבִיא֙Hebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionשִׁמְעִ֣יname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionרֵעִ֔יname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionהַHebrew prefixגִּבּוֹרִ֖יםHebrew noun

אֲשֶׁ֣רHebrew relative pronoun

לְHebrew prefixדָוִ֑דname of a person

לֹ֥אHebrew negative

הָי֖וּHebrew verb

עִםHebrew preposition

אֲדֹנִיָּֽהוּname of a person

What It Can Mean

וְandצָד֣וֹקZadokJust, righteous.צָדוֹק , and צָדֹק 54 n.pr.m . ( just , righteous ) 48 priests father-in-law of Uzziah two wall-buildersScroll for more

הַ֠theכֹּהֵןpriestPriest.כֹּהֵן 750 n.m . priestScroll for more

וּandבְנָיָ֨הוּBenaiahYah hath built up.בְּנָיָ֫הוּ , בְּנָיָה n.pr.m . ( Yah hath built up )— one of David’s captains and heroes, son of Jehoiada one of David’s thirty a Simeonite Levites IsraelitesScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

JehoiadaYHWH knoweth.יְהוֹיָדָע , יוֹיָדָע n.pr.m . ( י׳ knoweth ) father of Benaiah (chief) priest at Jerus. in time of Joash a builder at wall of Jerus., with Nehemiah son of h. p. EliashibScroll for more

וְandנָתָ֤ןNathan

הַtheנָּבִיא֙prophetSpokesman, speaker, prophet.נָבִיא 306 n.m . spokesman , speaker , prophet genuine prophet of י׳ false prophets heathen prophetsScroll for more

וְandשִׁמְעִ֣יShimei

וְandרֵעִ֔יRei

וְandהַtheגִּבּוֹרִ֖יםmighty manStrong, mighty.גִּבּוֹר 159 adj . strong , mightyScroll for more

which

לְto/forדָוִ֑דDavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

withWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingScroll for more

AdonijahMy Lord is YHWH.אֲדֹנִיָּ֫הוּ ( אֲדֹיִּנָה ) n.pr.m . ( my Lord is YHWH ) fourth son of David a Levite a chief of the peopleScroll for more

And … slew

Adonijah

sheep

and oxen

and fatlings

by

the stone

of Zoheleth

which

is beside

En

rogel

and he called

The ASV does not translate this word.

all

his brethren

sons

the king’s

and all

the men

of Judah

servants

the king’s

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וַיִּזְבַּ֣חvah-yeez-BAHCH

אֲדֹנִיָּ֗הוּah-doh-nee-YAH-hoo

צֹ֤אןtsohn

וּבָקָר֙oo-vah-KAHR

וּמְרִ֔יאoo-meh-REE

עִ֚םeem

אֶ֣בֶןEH-ven

הַזֹּחֶ֔לֶתhah-zoh-CHEH-let

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

אֵ֖צֶלEH-tsel

עֵ֣יןayn

רֹגֵ֑לroh-GEL

וַיִּקְרָ֗אvah-yeek-RAH

אֶתet

כָּלkohl

אֶחָיו֙eh-CHAHV

בְּנֵ֣יbeh-NAY

הַמֶּ֔לֶךְhah-MEH-lech

וּלְכָלoo-leh-CHAHL

אַנְשֵׁ֥יahn-SHAY

יְהוּדָ֖הyeh-hoo-DAH

עַבְדֵ֥יahv-DAY

הַמֶּֽלֶךְhah-MEH-lech

Letters

וַ + יִּזְבַּ֣ח

אֲדֹנִיָּ֗הוּ

צֹ֤אן

וּ + בָקָר֙

וּ + מְרִ֔יא

עִ֚ם

אֶ֣בֶן

הַזֹּחֶ֔לֶת

אֲשֶׁר

אֵ֖צֶל

עֵ֣ין

רֹגֵ֑ל

וַ + יִּקְרָ֗א

אֶת

כָּל

אֶחָי + ו֙

בְּנֵ֣י

הַ + מֶּ֔לֶךְ

וּ + לְ + כָל

אַנְשֵׁ֥י

יְהוּדָ֖ה

עַבְדֵ֥י

הַ + מֶּֽלֶךְ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּזְבַּ֣חHebrew verb

אֲדֹנִיָּ֗הוּname of a person

צֹ֤אןHebrew noun

וּHebrew conjunctionבָקָר֙Hebrew noun

וּHebrew conjunctionמְרִ֔יאHebrew noun, masculine

עִ֚םHebrew preposition

אֶ֣בֶןHebrew noun, feminine

הַזֹּחֶ֔לֶתname of a place

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

אֵ֖צֶלHebrew noun, masculine

עֵ֣יןname of a place

רֹגֵ֑לname of a place

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּקְרָ֗אHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

אֶחָיHebrew noun, masculineו֙possessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

בְּנֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixמֶּ֔לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionלְHebrew prefixכָלHebrew noun, masculine

אַנְשֵׁ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

יְהוּדָ֖הname of a person

עַבְדֵ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixמֶּֽלֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּזְבַּ֣חto sacrificeSlaughter for sacrifice.זָבַח 134 vb . slaughter for sacrifice Qal 112 slaughter for sacrifice slaughter for eating slaughter for divine judgment Pi . 22 sacrificeScroll for more

AdonijahMy Lord is YHWH.אֲדֹנִיָּ֫הוּ ( אֲדֹיִּנָה ) n.pr.m . ( my Lord is YHWH ) fourth son of David a Levite a chief of the peopleScroll for more

flockSmall cattle, sheep and goats, flock, flocks.צֹאן 273 n.coll.f . small cattle , sheep and goats , flock , flocksScroll for more

וּandבָקָר֙cattleCattle, herd, ox.בָּקַר 182 n.m . cattle , herd , oxScroll for more

וּandמְרִ֔יאfatlingFatling, fatlings.מְרִיא n.[m.] fatling , fatlingsScroll for more

withWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingScroll for more

Zoheleth StoneStone.אֶ֫בֶן 274 n.f . stone in natural state stone , as material precious stone , gen. with modifying word stone containing metal , = ore a weight , as orig. stone plummet objects like stone in sim. (mostly poet.) of sinking in water In topogr. termsScroll for more

Serpent'sCrawling thing, serpent.זֹחֶ֫לֶת n.f . mng. dub.; perh. crawling thing , serpent —only c. art., in design. loc. 1 K 1:9Scroll for more

which

besideConjunction, proximity.אֵ֫צֶל 81 subst . conjunction , proximityScroll for more

En-rogelSpring.עַ֫יִן n.f . spring (of water). Particular springs are: ע׳ חֲרֹר Ju 7:1 ע׳ הַקּוֹרֵא ( partridge-spring ) Ju 15:19 ע׳ רֹגֵל near Jerus. ע׳ הַתַּנִּין ( dragon-spring )Scroll for more

וַandיִּקְרָ֗אto call: call toCall, proclaim, read.קָרָא 724 vb . call , proclaim , read Qal call , cry , utter a loud sound call , cry call unto some one cry for help proclaim read aloud read to oneself summon call = name Niph . reflex. pass. be called Pu . be calledScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

אֶחָיbrother: male-siblingBrother.אָח 630 n.m . brother brother , born of same mother (& father) indef. = relative fig. of resemblance in phr. one … anotherו֙hisScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

הַtheמֶּ֔לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

וּandלְto/forכָלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

JudahJudah.יְהוּדָה 820 n.pr.m . et terr . Judah n.pr.m . son of Jacob and Leah tribe descended from Judah nation , of southern kingdom under dynasty of David, as distinguished from northern kingdom of Ephraim or Israel Levite, Ezra’s time an overseer of Jerus. Levite musician priest n.pr.terr . land of JudahScroll for more

servant/slaveSlave, servant.עֶ֫בֶד 799 n.m . slave , servant slave , servant of household Subjects , of chief Servants , worshippers of God Servant of י׳ , in a special sense Israel as a people is servant of י׳ In polite address of equals or superiors the Hebrews used עַבְדְּךָ thy servant = 1 pers. sing., I PhrasesScroll for more

הַtheמֶּֽלֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

but

Nathan

the prophet

and Benaiah

and

the mighty men

and

Solomon

his brother

not

he called

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וְֽאֶתveh-ET

נָתָן֩nah-TAHN

הַנָּבִ֨יאhah-nah-VEE

וּבְנָיָ֜הוּoo-veh-nah-YAH-hoo

וְאֶתveh-ET

הַגִּבּוֹרִ֛יםhah-gee-boh-REEM

וְאֶתveh-ET

שְׁלֹמֹ֥הsheh-loh-MOH

אָחִ֖יוah-CHEEV

לֹ֥אloh

קָרָֽאkah-RAH

Letters

וְֽ + אֶת

נָתָן֩

הַ + נָּבִ֨יא

וּ + בְנָיָ֜הוּ

וְ + אֶת

הַ + גִּבּוֹרִ֛ים

וְ + אֶת

שְׁלֹמֹ֥ה

אָחִ֖י + ו

לֹ֥א

קָרָֽא

The Pieces

וְֽHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

נָתָן֩name of a person

הַHebrew prefixנָּבִ֨יאHebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionבְנָיָ֜הוּname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixגִּבּוֹרִ֛יםHebrew noun

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

שְׁלֹמֹ֥הname of a person

אָחִ֖יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

לֹ֥אHebrew negative

קָרָֽאHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וְֽandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

Nathan

הַtheנָּבִ֨יאprophetSpokesman, speaker, prophet.נָבִיא 306 n.m . spokesman , speaker , prophet genuine prophet of י׳ false prophets heathen prophetsScroll for more

וּandבְנָיָ֜הוּBenaiahYah hath built up.בְּנָיָ֫הוּ , בְּנָיָה n.pr.m . ( Yah hath built up )— one of David’s captains and heroes, son of Jehoiada one of David’s thirty a Simeonite Levites IsraelitesScroll for more

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheגִּבּוֹרִ֛יםmighty manStrong, mighty.גִּבּוֹר 159 adj . strong , mightyScroll for more

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

SolomonSolomon.שְׁלֹמֹה 293 n.pr.m . SolomonScroll for more

אָחִ֖יbrother: male-siblingBrother.אָח 630 n.m . brother brother , born of same mother (& father) indef. = relative fig. of resemblance in phr. one … anotherוhisScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to call: call toCall, proclaim, read.קָרָא 724 vb . call , proclaim , read Qal call , cry , utter a loud sound call , cry call unto some one cry for help proclaim read aloud read to oneself summon call = name Niph . reflex. pass. be called Pu . be calledScroll for more

Then … spake

Nathan

unto

Bath

sheba

the mother

of Solomon

saying

not

Hast thou … heard

that

doth reign

Adonijah

the son

of Haggith

and … our lord

David

not

knoweth it

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וַיֹּ֣אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

נָתָ֗ןnah-TAHN

אֶלel

בַּתbaht

שֶׁ֤בַעSHEH-vah

אֵםem

שְׁלֹמֹה֙sheh-loh-MOH

לֵאמֹ֔רleh-MOHR

הֲל֣וֹאhah-LOH

שָׁמַ֔עַתְּshah-MAH-ah-teh

כִּ֥יkee

מָלַ֖ךְmah-LAHCH

אֲדֹנִיָּ֣הוּah-doh-nee-YAH-hoo

בֶןven

חַגִּ֑יתchah-GEET

וַאֲדֹנֵ֥ינוּvah-ah-doh-NAY-noo

דָוִ֖דdah-VEED

לֹ֥אloh

יָדָֽעyah-DAH

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֣אמֶר

נָתָ֗ן

אֶל

בַּת

שֶׁ֤בַע

אֵם

שְׁלֹמֹה֙

לֵ + אמֹ֔ר

הֲ + ל֣וֹא

שָׁמַ֔עַתְּ

כִּ֥י

מָלַ֖ךְ

אֲדֹנִיָּ֣הוּ

בֶן

חַגִּ֑ית

וַ + אֲדֹנֵ֥י + נוּ

דָוִ֖ד

לֹ֥א

יָדָֽע

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֣אמֶרHebrew verb

נָתָ֗ןname of a person

אֶלHebrew preposition

בַּתname of a person

שֶׁ֤בַעname of a person

אֵםHebrew noun, feminine

שְׁלֹמֹה֙name of a person

לֵHebrew prefixאמֹ֔רHebrew verb

הֲHebrew prefixל֣וֹאHebrew negative

שָׁמַ֔עַתְּHebrew verb

כִּ֥יHebrew conjunction

מָלַ֖ךְHebrew verb

אֲדֹנִיָּ֣הוּname of a person

בֶןHebrew noun, masculine

חַגִּ֑יתname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionאֲדֹנֵ֥יHebrew noun, masculineנוּpossessive suffix, 1st person plural

דָוִ֖דname of a person

לֹ֥אHebrew negative

יָדָֽעHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֣אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

Nathan

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

BathshebaDaughter of oath.בַּת־שֶׁ֫בַע n.pr.f . ( daughter of oath ?) wife of Uriah; afterwards of David, & mother of SolomonScroll for more

motherMother.אֵם 221 n.f . mother lit. (human) mother fig. of Deborah as caring for her people of animals, dam = point of departure or divisionScroll for more

SolomonSolomon.שְׁלֹמֹה 293 n.pr.m . SolomonScroll for more

לֵto/forאמֹ֔רto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

הֲquestion markerל֣וֹאnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to hear: hearHear.שָׁמַע 1152 vb . hear Qal 1052 subj. pers. hum. י׳ (God) subj. Niph . 42 be heard , of voice, sound be heard of be regarded , obeyed = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice . Pi . he caused the people to hear Hiph . 63 of man י׳ subj.Scroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to reignBe, become king, queen, reign.מָלַךְ 346 vb. denom . be , or become king , or queen , reign Qal 296 be (become) king , reign Hiph . make king , or queen , cause to reign Hoph . Dn 9:1 .Scroll for more

AdonijahMy Lord is YHWH.אֲדֹנִיָּ֫הוּ ( אֲדֹיִּנָה ) n.pr.m . ( my Lord is YHWH ) fourth son of David a Levite a chief of the peopleScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

HaggithFestal.חַגִּית n.pr.f . ( festal ) wife of David and mother of AdonijahScroll for more

וַandאֲדֹנֵ֥יlordLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)נוּourScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to knowKnow.יָדַע 943 vb . know Qal know , learn to know perceive perceive and see ; find out and discern discriminate , distinguish know by experience recognize , admit , acknowledge , confess consider not know = not expect know a person, be acquainted with know a person carnally, of sexual intercourse know how , to do a thing, be able to do it be skilful in abs. have knowledge , be wise Niph . be made known , be or become known , of things make oneself known of pers. be perceived be instructed Pi . cause to know Pu . known Hiph . make known , declare Hoph . made known Hithp . make oneself knownScroll for more

Now therefore

come

let me … give thee

I pray thee

counsel

that thou mayest save

The ASV does not translate this word.

thine own life

and

the life

of thy son

Solomon

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וְעַתָּ֕הveh-ah-TAH

לְכִ֛יleh-CHEE

אִיעָצֵ֥ךְee-ah-TSECH

נָ֖אnah

עֵצָ֑הeh-TSAH

וּמַלְּטִי֙oo-mah-leh-TEE

אֶתet

נַפְשֵׁ֔ךְnahf-SHECH

וְאֶתveh-ET

נֶ֥פֶשׁNEH-fesh

בְּנֵ֖ךְbeh-NECH

שְׁלֹמֹֽהsheh-loh-MOH

Letters

וְ + עַתָּ֕ה

לְכִ֛י

אִיעָצֵ֥ + ךְ

נָ֖א

עֵצָ֑ה

וּ + מַלְּטִי֙

אֶת

נַפְשֵׁ֔ + ךְ

וְ + אֶת

נֶ֥פֶשׁ

בְּנֵ֖ + ךְ

שְׁלֹמֹֽה

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionעַתָּ֕הHebrew adverb

לְכִ֛יHebrew verb

אִיעָצֵ֥Hebrew verbךְobject suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

נָ֖אHebrew interjection

עֵצָ֑הHebrew noun, feminine

וּHebrew conjunctionמַלְּטִי֙Hebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

נַפְשֵׁ֔Hebrew noun, feminineךְpossessive suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

נֶ֥פֶשׁHebrew noun, feminine

בְּנֵ֖Hebrew noun, masculineךְpossessive suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

שְׁלֹמֹֽהname of a person

What It Can Mean

וְandעַתָּ֕הnowNow.עַתָּ֫ה 435, עָ֑֫תָּה , adv . of time, nowScroll for more

to go: come!Go, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

אִיעָצֵ֥to adviseAdvise, counsel.יָעַץ vb . advise , counsel Qal advise , counsel Niph . consult together , exchange counsel Hithp . conspire againstךְyouScroll for more

pleaseI, we, pray, now.נָא part. of entreaty or exhortation , I ( we ) pray , now (enclitic)Scroll for more

counselCounsel, advice.עֵצָה n.f . counsel , adviceScroll for more

וּandמַלְּטִי֙to escapeSlip away.[ מָלַט ] vb . slip away (not in Qal ) Niph . slip away escape pass. be delivered Pi . lay (eggs) let escape deliver Hiph . give birth to a male child deliver Hithp . slip forth , escape (sparks of fire from jaws of crocodile) escapeScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

נַפְשֵׁ֔soulSoul, living being, life, self, person, desire, appetite, emotion, passion.נֶ֫פֶשׁ 756 n.f . soul , living being , life , self , person , desire , appetite , emotion , and passion = that which breathes , the breathing substance or being The נפשׁ becomes a living being The נפשׁ is specif. The נפשׁ as the essential of man stands for the man himself נפשׁ = seat of the appetites , in all periods (46 t.) נ׳ = seat of emotions and passions נפשׁ is used occasionally for mental acts נפשׁ for acts of the will is dub. נפשׁ = character is still more dub. נ׳ in DךְyourScroll for more

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

soulSoul, living being, life, self, person, desire, appetite, emotion, passion.נֶ֫פֶשׁ 756 n.f . soul , living being , life , self , person , desire , appetite , emotion , and passion = that which breathes , the breathing substance or being The נפשׁ becomes a living being The נפשׁ is specif. The נפשׁ as the essential of man stands for the man himself נפשׁ = seat of the appetites , in all periods (46 t.) נ׳ = seat of emotions and passions נפשׁ is used occasionally for mental acts נפשׁ for acts of the will is dub. נפשׁ = character is still more dub. נ׳ in DScroll for more

בְּנֵ֖son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageךְyourScroll for more

SolomonSolomon.שְׁלֹמֹה 293 n.pr.m . SolomonScroll for more

Go

and get thee in

unto

king

David

and say

unto him

Didst not

thou

my lord

O king

swear

unto thy handmaid

saying

Assuredly

Solomon

thy son

shall reign

after me

and he

shall sit

upon

my throne

why then

doth … reign

Adonijah

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לְכִ֞יleh-CHEE

וּבֹ֣אִיoo-VOH-ee

אֶלel

הַמֶּ֣לֶךְhah-MEH-lech

דָּוִ֗דdah-VEED

וְאָמַ֤רְתְּveh-ah-MAHR-teh

אֵלָיו֙eh-LAHV

הֲלֹֽאhah-LOH

אַתָּ֞הah-TAH

אֲדֹנִ֣יah-doh-NEE

הַמֶּ֗לֶךְhah-MEH-lech

נִשְׁבַּ֤עְתָּneesh-BAH-eh-tah

לַאֲמָֽתְךָ֙lah-ah-mah-teh-CHAH

לֵאמֹ֔רleh-MOHR

כִּֽיkee

שְׁלֹמֹ֤הsheh-loh-MOH

בְנֵךְ֙veh-NECH

יִמְלֹ֣ךְyeem-LOHCH

אַחֲרַ֔יah-chah-RAI

וְה֖וּאveh-HOO

יֵשֵׁ֣בyeh-SHEV

עַלahl

כִּסְאִ֑יkees-EE

וּמַדּ֖וּעַoo-mah-DOO-ah

מָלַ֥ךְmah-LAHCH

אֲדֹנִיָֽהוּah-doh-nee-AH-hoo

Letters

לְכִ֞י

וּ + בֹ֣אִי

אֶל

הַ + מֶּ֣לֶךְ

דָּוִ֗ד

וְ + אָמַ֤רְתְּ

אֵלָי + ו֙

הֲ + לֹֽא

אַתָּ֞ה

אֲדֹנִ֣ + י

הַ + מֶּ֗לֶךְ

נִשְׁבַּ֤עְתָּ

לַ + אֲמָֽתְ + ךָ֙

לֵ + אמֹ֔ר

כִּֽי

שְׁלֹמֹ֤ה

בְנֵ + ךְ֙

יִמְלֹ֣ךְ

אַחֲרַ֔ + י

וְ + ה֖וּא

יֵשֵׁ֣ב

עַל

כִּסְאִ֑ + י

וּ + מַדּ֖וּעַ

מָלַ֥ךְ

אֲדֹנִיָֽהוּ

The Pieces

לְכִ֞יHebrew verb

וּHebrew conjunctionבֹ֣אִיHebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixמֶּ֣לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

דָּוִ֗דname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionאָמַ֤רְתְּHebrew verb

אֵלָיHebrew prepositionו֙object suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

הֲHebrew prefixלֹֽאHebrew negative

אַתָּ֞הHebrew personal pronoun, masculine singular

אֲדֹנִ֣Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

הַHebrew prefixמֶּ֗לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

נִשְׁבַּ֤עְתָּHebrew verb

לַHebrew prefixאֲמָֽתְHebrew noun, feminineךָ֙possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

לֵHebrew prefixאמֹ֔רHebrew verb

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

שְׁלֹמֹ֤הname of a person

בְנֵHebrew noun, masculineךְ֙possessive suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

יִמְלֹ֣ךְHebrew verb

אַחֲרַ֔Hebrew adjectiveיobject suffix, 1st person singular

וְHebrew conjunctionה֖וּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

יֵשֵׁ֣בHebrew verb

עַלHebrew preposition

כִּסְאִ֑Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

וּHebrew conjunctionמַדּ֖וּעַHebrew interrogative

מָלַ֥ךְHebrew verb

אֲדֹנִיָֽהוּname of a person

What It Can Mean

to go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

וּandבֹ֣אִיto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

הַtheמֶּ֣לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

וְandאָמַ֤רְתְּto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

אֵלָיto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toו֙himScroll for more

הֲquestion markerלֹֽאnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

youThou.אַתָּ֫ה , אָ֑תָּה pron. 2 s. m . thouScroll for more

אֲדֹנִ֣lordLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)יmyScroll for more

הַtheמֶּ֗לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

to swearSwear, seven oneself, bind oneself by seven things.[ שָׁבַע ] 186 vb . swear (prob. so to say, seven oneself , or bind oneself by seven things ) Qal Pt. pass . those sworn with (= who have sworn) oaths Niph .;— swear , take an oath Hiph . cause take an oath , subj. always man adjureScroll for more

לַto/forאֲמָֽתְmaidservantMaid, handmaid.אָמָה n.f . maid , handmaid lit. maidservant fig. in addressךָ֙yourScroll for more

לֵto/forאמֹ֔רto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

SolomonSolomon.שְׁלֹמֹה 293 n.pr.m . SolomonScroll for more

בְנֵson: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageךְ֙yourScroll for more

to reignBe, become king, queen, reign.מָלַךְ 346 vb. denom . be , or become king , or queen , reign Qal 296 be (become) king , reign Hiph . make king , or queen , cause to reign Hoph . Dn 9:1 .Scroll for more

אַחֲרַ֔afterThe hinder, following part.אַחַר prop. subst. the hinder or following part adv . of place, behind of time, afterwards prep . of place, behind , after of time, after conj . after that .יmeScroll for more

וְandה֖וּאhe/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

to dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

כִּסְאִ֑throneSeat, throne.כִּסֵּא , כִּסֵּה 133 n.m . seat of honour, throneיmyScroll for more

וּandמַדּ֖וּעַwhy?Wherefore?מַדּוּעַ 61 and מַדֻּעַ adv . wherefore?Scroll for more

to reignBe, become king, queen, reign.מָלַךְ 346 vb. denom . be , or become king , or queen , reign Qal 296 be (become) king , reign Hiph . make king , or queen , cause to reign Hoph . Dn 9:1 .Scroll for more

AdonijahMy Lord is YHWH.אֲדֹנִיָּ֫הוּ ( אֲדֹיִּנָה ) n.pr.m . ( my Lord is YHWH ) fourth son of David a Levite a chief of the peopleScroll for more

Behold

while thou yet

talkest

there

with

the king

I also

will come in

after thee

and confirm

The ASV does not translate this word.

thy words

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הִנֵּ֗הhee-NEH

עוֹדָ֛ךְoh-DAHCH

מְדַבֶּ֥רֶתmeh-dah-BEH-ret

שָׁ֖םshahm

עִםeem

הַמֶּ֑לֶךְhah-MEH-lech

וַאֲנִי֙vah-ah-NEE

אָב֣וֹאah-VOH

אַחֲרַ֔יִךְah-chah-RAH-yeech

וּמִלֵּאתִ֖יoo-mee-leh-TEE

אֶתet

דְּבָרָֽיִךְdeh-vah-RAH-yeech

Letters

הִנֵּ֗ה

עוֹדָ֛ + ךְ

מְדַבֶּ֥רֶת

שָׁ֖ם

עִם

הַ + מֶּ֑לֶךְ

וַ + אֲנִי֙

אָב֣וֹא

אַחֲרַ֔יִ + ךְ

וּ + מִלֵּאתִ֖י

אֶת

דְּבָרָֽיִ + ךְ

The Pieces

הִנֵּ֗הHebrew interjection

עוֹדָ֛Hebrew adjectiveךְsubject suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

מְדַבֶּ֥רֶתHebrew verb

שָׁ֖םHebrew adverb

עִםHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixמֶּ֑לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionאֲנִי֙Hebrew personal pronoun, common singular

אָב֣וֹאHebrew verb

אַחֲרַ֔יִHebrew adjectiveךְobject suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

וּHebrew conjunctionמִלֵּאתִ֖יHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

דְּבָרָֽיִHebrew noun, masculineךְpossessive suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

What It Can Mean

beholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!Scroll for more

עוֹדָ֛stillA going round, continuance, still, yet, again, besides.עוֹד and (14 t.) עֹד subst . a going round , continuance , but used mostly as adv. acc . still , yet , again , besidesךְyouScroll for more

to speak: speakSpeak.[ דָבַר ] 1142 vb . speak (original mng. dub.) Qal speak Niph . reciprocal sense, speak with one another , talk Pi . speak Pu . in the day when she may be spoken for Hithp . speaking this word Hiph . either leads subject, or puts to flight , fig. for subduesScroll for more

thereThere, thither.שָׁם adv . there , thitherScroll for more

withWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingScroll for more

הַtheמֶּ֑לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

וַandאֲנִי֙II.אֲנִי , אָ֑נִי pron . 1s . comm . IScroll for more

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

אַחֲרַ֔יִafterThe hinder, following part.אַחַר prop. subst. the hinder or following part adv . of place, behind of time, afterwards prep . of place, behind , after of time, after conj . after that .ךְyouScroll for more

וּandמִלֵּאתִ֖יto fillBe full, fill.מָלֵא 249 vb . be full , fill Qal 99 be full , usu. c. acc. material trans. fill Niph . be filled be accomplished , ended Pi . fill special uses are: fulfil , accomplish , complete , obj. week, year, day Pu . filled Hithp . mass themselves against meScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

דְּבָרָֽיִwordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksךְyourScroll for more

And … went in

Bath

sheba

unto

the king

into the chamber

and the king

was … old

very

and Abishag

the Shunammite

was ministering

unto

the king

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וַתָּבֹ֨אvah-tah-VOH

בַתvaht

שֶׁ֤בֶעSHEH-veh

אֶלel

הַמֶּ֨לֶךְ֙hah-MEH-lech

הַחַ֔דְרָהhah-CHAHD-rah

וְהַמֶּ֖לֶךְveh-hah-MEH-lech

זָקֵ֣ןzah-KEN

מְאֹ֑דmeh-OHD

וַֽאֲבִישַׁג֙vah-ah-vee-SHAHG

הַשּׁ֣וּנַמִּ֔יתhah-shoo-nah-MEET

מְשָׁרַ֖תmeh-shah-RAHT

אֶתet

הַמֶּֽלֶךְhah-MEH-lech

Letters

וַ + תָּבֹ֨א

בַת

שֶׁ֤בֶע

אֶל

הַ + מֶּ֨לֶךְ֙

הַ + חַ֔דְרָ + ה

וְ + הַ + מֶּ֖לֶךְ

זָקֵ֣ן

מְאֹ֑ד

וַֽ + אֲבִישַׁג֙

הַ + שּׁ֣וּנַמִּ֔ית

מְשָׁרַ֖ת

אֶת

הַ + מֶּֽלֶךְ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionתָּבֹ֨אHebrew verb

בַתname of a person

שֶׁ֤בֶעname of a person

אֶלHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixמֶּ֨לֶךְ֙Hebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixחַ֔דְרָHebrew noun, masculineהHebrew suffix

וְHebrew conjunctionהַHebrew prefixמֶּ֖לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

זָקֵ֣ןHebrew verb

מְאֹ֑דHebrew adjective

וַֽHebrew conjunctionאֲבִישַׁג֙name of a person

הַHebrew prefixשּׁ֣וּנַמִּ֔יתname of a place

מְשָׁרַ֖תHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixמֶּֽלֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וַandתָּבֹ֨אto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

BathshebaDaughter of oath.בַּת־שֶׁ֫בַע n.pr.f . ( daughter of oath ?) wife of Uriah; afterwards of David, & mother of SolomonScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

הַtheמֶּ֨לֶךְ֙kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

הַtheחַ֔דְרָchamberChamber, room.חֶ֫דֶר n.m . chamber , roomהtowardScroll for more

וְandהַtheמֶּ֖לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

be oldBe, become old.זָקֵן vb . be or become old Qal be (or become ) old Hiph . shew age , grow oldScroll for more

muchMuchness, force, abundance, exceedingly.מְאֹד n.m . muchness , force , abundance , exceedingly force , might in diff. idioms (298 t.) to express the idea of exceedingly , greatly , very (whether of magnitude or degree)Scroll for more

וַֽandאֲבִישַׁג֙AbishagMy father is a wanderer.אֲבִישַׁג n.pr.f . ( my father is a wanderer ( שׁגג ) ?) a handmaid of DavidScroll for more

הַtheשּׁ֣וּנַמִּ֔יתShunammites

to ministerMinister, serve.[ שָׁרַת ] 97 vb . Pi . minister , serveScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheמֶּֽלֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

And … bowed

Bath

sheba

and did obeisance

unto the king

And … said

the king

What

wouldest thou

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וַתִּקֹּ֣דvah-tee-KOHD

בַּתbaht

שֶׁ֔בַעSHEH-vah

וַתִּשְׁתַּ֖חוּvah-teesh-TAH-choo

לַמֶּ֑לֶךְlah-MEH-lech

וַיֹּ֥אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

הַמֶּ֖לֶךְhah-MEH-lech

מַהmah

לָּֽךְlahch

Letters

וַ + תִּקֹּ֣ד

בַּת

שֶׁ֔בַע

וַ + תִּשְׁתַּ֖חוּ

לַ + [הַ] + מֶּ֑לֶךְ

וַ + יֹּ֥אמֶר

הַ + מֶּ֖לֶךְ

מַה

לָּֽ + ךְ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionתִּקֹּ֣דHebrew verb

בַּתname of a person

שֶׁ֔בַעname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionתִּשְׁתַּ֖חוּHebrew verb

לַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixמֶּ֑לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֥אמֶרHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixמֶּ֖לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

מַהHebrew interrogative

לָּֽHebrew prefixךְobject suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

What It Can Mean

וַandתִּקֹּ֣דto bowBow down.[ קָדַד ] vb . bow downScroll for more

BathshebaDaughter of oath.בַּת־שֶׁ֫בַע n.pr.f . ( daughter of oath ?) wife of Uriah; afterwards of David, & mother of SolomonScroll for more

וַandתִּשְׁתַּ֖חוּto bowBow down.[ שָׁחָה ] 172 vb . bow down Qal bow down Hiph . fig., anxiety depresses it Hithpa‛lēl bow down , prostrate oneself , before a monarch or superior, in homage, etc. before God, in worship before other godsScroll for more

לַto/for[הַ]theמֶּ֑לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

וַandיֹּ֥אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

הַtheמֶּ֖לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

what?What?, how?, aught.מָה , rarely מָה־ , מַה־ , מַה‍ּ , מֶה , מַ‍ּ , מָ — pron.interrog . and indef . what? how? aught interrog. what? Used adverbially Indef. pron. With preps.Scroll for more

לָּֽto/forךְyou

And she said

unto him

My lord

thou

swarest

by Jehovah

thy God

unto thy handmaid

saying Assuredly

Solomon

thy son

shall reign

after me

and he

shall sit

upon

my throne

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וַתֹּ֣אמֶרvah-TOH-mehr

ל֗וֹloh

אֲדֹנִי֙ah-doh-NEE

אַתָּ֨הah-TAH

נִשְׁבַּ֜עְתָּneesh-BAH-eh-tah

בַּֽ + יהוהYHWHbah-Yud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֱלֹהֶ֨יךָ֙eh-loh-HAY-chah

לַֽאֲמָתֶ֔ךָlah-ah-mah-TEH-chah

כִּֽיkee

שְׁלֹמֹ֥הsheh-loh-MOH

בְנֵ֖ךְveh-NECH

יִמְלֹ֣ךְyeem-LOHCH

אַחֲרָ֑יah-chah-RAI

וְה֖וּאveh-HOO

יֵשֵׁ֥בyeh-SHEV

עַלahl

כִּסְאִֽיkees-EE

Letters

וַ + תֹּ֣אמֶר

ל֗ + וֹ

אֲדֹנִ + י֙

אַתָּ֨ה

נִשְׁבַּ֜עְתָּ

בַּֽ + יהוה

אֱלֹהֶ֨י + ךָ֙

לַֽ + אֲמָתֶ֔ + ךָ

כִּֽי

שְׁלֹמֹ֥ה

בְנֵ֖ + ךְ

יִמְלֹ֣ךְ

אַחֲרָ֑ + י

וְ + ה֖וּא

יֵשֵׁ֥ב

עַל

כִּסְאִֽ + י

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionתֹּ֣אמֶרHebrew verb

ל֗Hebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אֲדֹנִHebrew noun, masculineי֙possessive suffix, 1st person singular

אַתָּ֨הHebrew personal pronoun, masculine singular

נִשְׁבַּ֜עְתָּHebrew verb

בַּֽHebrew prefixיהוהname of a title or other name

אֱלֹהֶ֨יHebrew noun, masculineךָ֙possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

לַֽHebrew prefixאֲמָתֶ֔Hebrew noun, feminineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

שְׁלֹמֹ֥הname of a person

בְנֵ֖Hebrew noun, masculineךְpossessive suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

יִמְלֹ֣ךְHebrew verb

אַחֲרָ֑Hebrew adjectiveיobject suffix, 1st person singular

וְHebrew conjunctionה֖וּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

יֵשֵׁ֥בHebrew verb

עַלHebrew preposition

כִּסְאִֽHebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

What It Can Mean

וַandתֹּ֣אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

ל֗to/forוֹhim

אֲדֹנִlordLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)י֙myScroll for more

youThou.אַתָּ֫ה , אָ֑תָּה pron. 2 s. m . thouScroll for more

to swearSwear, seven oneself, bind oneself by seven things.[ שָׁבַע ] 186 vb . swear (prob. so to say, seven oneself , or bind oneself by seven things ) Qal Pt. pass . those sworn with (= who have sworn) oaths Niph .;— swear , take an oath Hiph . cause take an oath , subj. always man adjureScroll for more

בַּֽin/on/withיהוָ֤הGod's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

אֱלֹהֶ֨יElohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = Godךָ֙yourScroll for more

לַֽto/forאֲמָתֶ֔maidservantMaid, handmaid.אָמָה n.f . maid , handmaid lit. maidservant fig. in addressךָyourScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

SolomonSolomon.שְׁלֹמֹה 293 n.pr.m . SolomonScroll for more

בְנֵ֖son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageךְyourScroll for more

to reignBe, become king, queen, reign.מָלַךְ 346 vb. denom . be , or become king , or queen , reign Qal 296 be (become) king , reign Hiph . make king , or queen , cause to reign Hoph . Dn 9:1 .Scroll for more

אַחֲרָ֑afterThe hinder, following part.אַחַר prop. subst. the hinder or following part adv . of place, behind of time, afterwards prep . of place, behind , after of time, after conj . after that .יmeScroll for more

וְandה֖וּאhe/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

to dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

כִּסְאִֽthroneSeat, throne.כִּסֵּא , כִּסֵּה 133 n.m . seat of honour, throneיmyScroll for more

And now

behold

Adonijah

reigneth

and

my lord

the king

not

thou … knowest it

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וְעַתָּ֕הveh-ah-TAH

הִנֵּ֥הhee-NEH

אֲדֹנִיָּ֖הah-doh-nee-YAH

מָלָ֑ךְmah-LAHCH

וְעַתָּ֛הveh-ah-TAH

אֲדֹנִ֥יah-doh-NEE

הַמֶּ֖לֶךְhah-MEH-lech

לֹ֥אloh

יָדָֽעְתָּyah-DAH-eh-tah

Letters

וְ + עַתָּ֕ה

הִנֵּ֥ה

אֲדֹנִיָּ֖ה

מָלָ֑ךְ

וְ + עַתָּ֛ה

אֲדֹנִ֥ + י

הַ + מֶּ֖לֶךְ

לֹ֥א

יָדָֽעְתָּ

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionעַתָּ֕הHebrew adverb

הִנֵּ֥הHebrew interjection

אֲדֹנִיָּ֖הname of a person

מָלָ֑ךְHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionעַתָּ֛הHebrew adverb

אֲדֹנִ֥Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

הַHebrew prefixמֶּ֖לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

לֹ֥אHebrew negative

יָדָֽעְתָּHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וְandעַתָּ֕הnowNow.עַתָּ֫ה 435, עָ֑֫תָּה , adv . of time, nowScroll for more

beholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!Scroll for more

AdonijahMy Lord is YHWH.אֲדֹנִיָּ֫הוּ ( אֲדֹיִּנָה ) n.pr.m . ( my Lord is YHWH ) fourth son of David a Levite a chief of the peopleScroll for more

to reignBe, become king, queen, reign.מָלַךְ 346 vb. denom . be , or become king , or queen , reign Qal 296 be (become) king , reign Hiph . make king , or queen , cause to reign Hoph . Dn 9:1 .Scroll for more

וְandעַתָּ֛הnowNow.עַתָּ֫ה 435, עָ֑֫תָּה , adv . of time, nowScroll for more

אֲדֹנִ֥lordLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)יmyScroll for more

הַtheמֶּ֖לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to knowKnow.יָדַע 943 vb . know Qal know , learn to know perceive perceive and see ; find out and discern discriminate , distinguish know by experience recognize , admit , acknowledge , confess consider not know = not expect know a person, be acquainted with know a person carnally, of sexual intercourse know how , to do a thing, be able to do it be skilful in abs. have knowledge , be wise Niph . be made known , be or become known , of things make oneself known of pers. be perceived be instructed Pi . cause to know Pu . known Hiph . make known , declare Hoph . made known Hithp . make oneself knownScroll for more

and he hath slain

oxen

and fatlings

and sheep

in abundance

and hath called

all

the sons

of the king

and Abiathar

the priest

and Joab

the captain

of the host

but Solomon

thy servant

not

hath he … called

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וַ֠יִּזְבַּחvah-yeez-BAHCH

שׁ֥וֹרshohr

וּֽמְרִיאoo-meh-REE

וְצֹאן֮veh-TSOHN

לָרֹב֒lah-ROHV

וַיִּקְרָא֙vah-yeek-RAH

לְכָלleh-CHAHL

בְּנֵ֣יbeh-NAY

הַמֶּ֔לֶךְhah-MEH-lech

וּלְאֶבְיָתָר֙oo-leh-ev-yah-TAHR

הַכֹּהֵ֔ןhah-koh-HEN

וּלְיֹאָ֖בoo-leh-yoh-AHV

שַׂ֣רsahr

הַצָּבָ֑אhah-tsah-VAH

וְלִשְׁלֹמֹ֥הveh-lee-sheh-loh-MOH

עַבְדְּךָ֖ahv-deh-CHAH

לֹ֥אloh

קָרָֽאkah-RAH

Letters

וַ֠ + יִּזְבַּח

שׁ֥וֹר

וּֽ + מְרִיא

וְ + צֹאן֮

לָ + רֹב֒

וַ + יִּקְרָא֙

לְ + כָל

בְּנֵ֣י

הַ + מֶּ֔לֶךְ

וּ + לְ + אֶבְיָתָר֙

הַ + כֹּהֵ֔ן

וּ + לְ + יֹאָ֖ב

שַׂ֣ר

הַ + צָּבָ֑א

וְ + לִ + שְׁלֹמֹ֥ה

עַבְדְּ + ךָ֖

לֹ֥א

קָרָֽא

The Pieces

וַ֠Hebrew conjunctionיִּזְבַּחHebrew verb

שׁ֥וֹרHebrew noun, masculine

וּֽHebrew conjunctionמְרִיאHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionצֹאן֮Hebrew noun

לָHebrew prefixרֹב֒Hebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּקְרָא֙Hebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixכָלHebrew noun, masculine

בְּנֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixמֶּ֔לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionלְHebrew prefixאֶבְיָתָר֙name of a person

הַHebrew prefixכֹּהֵ֔ןHebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionלְHebrew prefixיֹאָ֖בname of a person

שַׂ֣רHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixצָּבָ֑אHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionלִHebrew prefixשְׁלֹמֹ֥הname of a person

עַבְדְּHebrew noun, masculineךָ֖possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

לֹ֥אHebrew negative

קָרָֽאHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וַ֠andיִּזְבַּחto sacrificeSlaughter for sacrifice.זָבַח 134 vb . slaughter for sacrifice Qal 112 slaughter for sacrifice slaughter for eating slaughter for divine judgment Pi . 22 sacrificeScroll for more

cattleA head of cattle, bullock, ox.שׁוֹר 78 n.m . a head of cattle , bullock , ox , etc.Scroll for more

וּֽandמְרִיאfatlingFatling, fatlings.מְרִיא n.[m.] fatling , fatlingsScroll for more

וְandצֹאן֮flockSmall cattle, sheep and goats, flock, flocks.צֹאן 273 n.coll.f . small cattle , sheep and goats , flock , flocksScroll for more

לָto/forרֹב֒abundanceMultitude, abundance, greatness.רֹב 151 n.m . multitude , abundance , greatnessScroll for more

וַandיִּקְרָא֙to call: call toCall, proclaim, read.קָרָא 724 vb . call , proclaim , read Qal call , cry , utter a loud sound call , cry call unto some one cry for help proclaim read aloud read to oneself summon call = name Niph . reflex. pass. be called Pu . be calledScroll for more

לְto/forכָלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

הַtheמֶּ֔לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

וּandלְto/forאֶבְיָתָר֙AbiatharThe Great One is father.אֶבְיָתָר n.pr.m . ( the Great One is father (?)) a priest, son of AhimelechScroll for more

הַtheכֹּהֵ֔ןpriestPriest.כֹּהֵן 750 n.m . priestScroll for more

וּandלְto/forיֹאָ֖בJoabYHWH is father.יוֹאָב n.pr.m . ( י׳ is father ) David’s sister’s son & captain of host a descendant of Judah a family-name after exileScroll for more

rulerChieftain, chief, ruler, official, captain, prince.שַׂר 420 n.m . chieftain , chief , ruler , official , captain , princeScroll for more

הַtheצָּבָ֑אarmyArmy, war, warfare.צָבָא 485 n.m . army , war , warfare army , host war , warfare , service service צְבָאוֹת , in name of י׳ as God of war, prob. first in time of warlike David (some connect with sacred ark, but ark older)Scroll for more

וְandלִto/forשְׁלֹמֹ֥הSolomonSolomon.שְׁלֹמֹה 293 n.pr.m . SolomonScroll for more

עַבְדְּservant/slaveSlave, servant.עֶ֫בֶד 799 n.m . slave , servant slave , servant of household Subjects , of chief Servants , worshippers of God Servant of י׳ , in a special sense Israel as a people is servant of י׳ In polite address of equals or superiors the Hebrews used עַבְדְּךָ thy servant = 1 pers. sing., I Phrasesךָ֖yourScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to call: call toCall, proclaim, read.קָרָא 724 vb . call , proclaim , read Qal call , cry , utter a loud sound call , cry call unto some one cry for help proclaim read aloud read to oneself summon call = name Niph . reflex. pass. be called Pu . be calledScroll for more

And thou

my lord

the king

the eyes

of all

Israel

are upon thee

that thou shouldest tell

them

who

shall sit

on

the throne

of my lord

the king

after him

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וְאַתָּה֙veh-ah-TAH

אֲדֹנִ֣יah-doh-NEE

הַמֶּ֔לֶךְhah-MEH-lech

עֵינֵ֥יay-NAY

כָלchohl

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לyees-rah-EL

עָלֶ֑יךָah-LAY-chah

לְהַגִּ֣ידleh-hah-GEED

לָהֶ֔םlah-HEM

מִ֗יmee

יֵשֵׁ֛בyeh-SHEV

עַלahl

כִּסֵּ֥אkee-SEH

אֲדֹנִֽיah-doh-NEE

הַמֶּ֖לֶךְhah-MEH-lech

אַחֲרָֽיוah-chah-RAHV

Letters

וְ + אַתָּה֙

אֲדֹנִ֣ + י

הַ + מֶּ֔לֶךְ

עֵינֵ֥י

כָל

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל

עָלֶ֑י + ךָ

לְ + הַגִּ֣יד

לָ + הֶ֔ם

מִ֗י

יֵשֵׁ֛ב

עַל

כִּסֵּ֥א

אֲדֹנִֽ + י

הַ + מֶּ֖לֶךְ

אַחֲרָֽי + ו

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionאַתָּה֙Hebrew personal pronoun, masculine singular

אֲדֹנִ֣Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

הַHebrew prefixמֶּ֔לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

עֵינֵ֥יHebrew noun, feminine

כָלHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לname of a person

עָלֶ֑יHebrew prepositionךָobject suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

לְHebrew prefixהַגִּ֣ידHebrew verb

לָHebrew prefixהֶ֔םobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

מִ֗יHebrew interrogative

יֵשֵׁ֛בHebrew verb

עַלHebrew preposition

כִּסֵּ֥אHebrew noun, masculine

אֲדֹנִֽHebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

הַHebrew prefixמֶּ֖לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

אַחֲרָֽיHebrew adjectiveוobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וְandאַתָּה֙youThou.אַתָּ֫ה , אָ֑תָּה pron. 2 s. m . thouScroll for more

אֲדֹנִ֣lordLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)יmyScroll for more

הַtheמֶּ֔לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

eyeEye.עַ֫יִן 859 n.f . eye lit. as physical organ eyes as showing mental qualities desire of the eyes , abominations of the eyes Fig. of mental and physical faculties, acts and states Transferred mngs.: visible surface of earth appearance gleam , sparkle Other phrases are: an eye for an eye ; eye to eye ; in the presence of , in full view of ; of business transaction; on the foreheadScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

עָלֶ֑יuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byךָyouScroll for more

לְto/forהַגִּ֣ידto tellBe conspicuous.[ נָגַד ] 363 vb . be conspicuous Hiph . declare , tell Hoph . be told , announced , reportedScroll for more

לָto/forהֶ֔םthem

who?Who?מִי 423 pron.interrog . who? of persons מִי is rarely used of things , and usually where persons are understood or implied in the gen. whose in an indirect qu. מִי ב׳ who among … ? strengthened and emph. forms of interrog. various rhetorical uses whose מִי may sometimes be rendered whosoever , though, as the examples will shew, it does not really mean it once, following a verb, any oneScroll for more

to dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

throneSeat, throne.כִּסֵּא , כִּסֵּה 133 n.m . seat of honour, throneScroll for more

אֲדֹנִֽlordLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)יmyScroll for more

הַtheמֶּ֖לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

אַחֲרָֽיafterThe hinder, following part.אַחַר prop. subst. the hinder or following part adv . of place, behind of time, afterwards prep . of place, behind , after of time, after conj . after that .וhimScroll for more

Otherwise it will come to pass

when … shall sleep

my lord

the king

with

his fathers

that … shall be counted

I

and my son

Solomon

offenders

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וְהָיָ֕הveh-hah-YAH

כִּשְׁכַ֥בkee-sheh-CHAHV

אֲדֹנִֽיah-doh-NEE

הַמֶּ֖לֶךְhah-MEH-lech

עִםeem

אֲבֹתָ֑יוah-voh-TAHV

וְהָיִ֗יתִיveh-hah-YEE-tee

אֲנִ֛יah-NEE

וּבְנִ֥יoo-veh-NEE

שְׁלֹמֹ֖הsheh-loh-MOH

חַטָּאִֽיםchah-tah-EEM

Letters

וְ + הָיָ֕ה

כִּ + שְׁכַ֥ב

אֲדֹנִֽ + י

הַ + מֶּ֖לֶךְ

עִם

אֲבֹתָ֑י + ו

וְ + הָיִ֗יתִי

אֲנִ֛י

וּ + בְנִ֥ + י

שְׁלֹמֹ֖ה

חַטָּאִֽים

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionהָיָ֕הHebrew verb

כִּHebrew prefixשְׁכַ֥בHebrew verb

אֲדֹנִֽHebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

הַHebrew prefixמֶּ֖לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

עִםHebrew preposition

אֲבֹתָ֑יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionהָיִ֗יתִיHebrew verb

אֲנִ֛יHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

וּHebrew conjunctionבְנִ֥Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

שְׁלֹמֹ֖הname of a person

חַטָּאִֽיםHebrew noun, masculine or Hebrew adjective

What It Can Mean

וְandהָיָ֕הto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

כִּlike/asשְׁכַ֥בto lie downLie down.שָׁכַב 212 vb . lie down Qal lie down = lodge (for night) of sexual relations, lie with lie down in death esp. in phr. lie down with his fathers fig. = relax Niph . Pu . = be lain with (sexually; subj. women), only as Qr for Kt [ שָׁגֵל ] Niph . Pu . q.v. Hiph . lay Hoph . laidScroll for more

אֲדֹנִֽlordLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)יmyScroll for more

הַtheמֶּ֖לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

withWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingScroll for more

אֲבֹתָ֑יfatherFather.אָב 1101 n.m . father father of individual of God as father of his people head of household , family or clan ancestor originator or patron of a class, profession, or art fig. of producer , generator fig. of benevolence & protection term of respect & honor specif., ruler , chief (late)וhisScroll for more

וְandהָיִ֗יתִיto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

II.אֲנִי , אָ֑נִי pron . 1s . comm . IScroll for more

וּandבְנִ֥son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageיmyScroll for more

SolomonSolomon.שְׁלֹמֹה 293 n.pr.m . SolomonScroll for more

sinnerSinful, sinners.[ חַטָּא ] adj . and n.m . 1. sinful . 2. sinnersScroll for more

And lo

she yet

while … talked

with

the king

Nathan

the prophet

came in

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וְהִנֵּ֛הveh-hee-NEH

עוֹדֶ֥נָּהoh-DEH-nah

מְדַבֶּ֖רֶתmeh-dah-BEH-ret

עִםeem

הַמֶּ֑לֶךְhah-MEH-lech

וְנָתָ֥ןveh-nah-TAHN

הַנָּבִ֖יאhah-nah-VEE

בָּֽאbah

Letters

וְ + הִנֵּ֛ה

עוֹדֶ֥ + נָּה

מְדַבֶּ֖רֶת

עִם

הַ + מֶּ֑לֶךְ

וְ + נָתָ֥ן

הַ + נָּבִ֖יא

בָּֽא

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionהִנֵּ֛הHebrew interjection

עוֹדֶ֥Hebrew adjectiveנָּהsubject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

מְדַבֶּ֖רֶתHebrew verb

עִםHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixמֶּ֑לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionנָתָ֥ןname of a person

הַHebrew prefixנָּבִ֖יאHebrew noun, masculine

בָּֽאHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וְandהִנֵּ֛הbeholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!Scroll for more

עוֹדֶ֥stillA going round, continuance, still, yet, again, besides.עוֹד and (14 t.) עֹד subst . a going round , continuance , but used mostly as adv. acc . still , yet , again , besidesנָּהsheScroll for more

to speak: speakSpeak.[ דָבַר ] 1142 vb . speak (original mng. dub.) Qal speak Niph . reciprocal sense, speak with one another , talk Pi . speak Pu . in the day when she may be spoken for Hithp . speaking this word Hiph . either leads subject, or puts to flight , fig. for subduesScroll for more

withWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingScroll for more

הַtheמֶּ֑לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

וְandנָתָ֥ןNathan

הַtheנָּבִ֖יאprophetSpokesman, speaker, prophet.נָבִיא 306 n.m . spokesman , speaker , prophet genuine prophet of י׳ false prophets heathen prophetsScroll for more

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

And they told

the king

saying

Behold

Nathan

the prophet

And when he was come in

before

the king

he bowed himself

before the king

with

his face

to the ground

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וַיַּגִּ֤ידוּvah-yah-GEE-doo

לַמֶּ֨לֶךְ֙lah-MEH-lech

לֵאמֹ֔רleh-MOHR

הִנֵּ֖הhee-NEH

נָתָ֣ןnah-TAHN

הַנָּבִ֑יאhah-nah-VEE

וַיָּבֹא֙vah-yah-VOH

לִפְנֵ֣יlee-feh-NAY

הַמֶּ֔לֶךְhah-MEH-lech

וַיִּשְׁתַּ֧חוּvah-yeesh-TAH-choo

לַמֶּ֛לֶךְlah-MEH-lech

עַלahl

אַפָּ֖יוah-PAHV

אָֽרְצָהAH-reh-tsah

Letters

וַ + יַּגִּ֤ידוּ

לַ + [הַ] + מֶּ֨לֶךְ֙

לֵ + אמֹ֔ר

הִנֵּ֖ה

נָתָ֣ן

הַ + נָּבִ֑יא

וַ + יָּבֹא֙

לִ + פְנֵ֣י

הַ + מֶּ֔לֶךְ

וַ + יִּשְׁתַּ֧חוּ

לַ + [הַ] + מֶּ֛לֶךְ

עַל

אַפָּ֖י + ו

אָֽרְצָ + ה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּגִּ֤ידוּHebrew verb

לַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixמֶּ֨לֶךְ֙Hebrew noun, masculine

לֵHebrew prefixאמֹ֔רHebrew verb

הִנֵּ֖הHebrew interjection

נָתָ֣ןname of a person

הַHebrew prefixנָּבִ֑יאHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּבֹא֙Hebrew verb

לִHebrew prefixפְנֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixמֶּ֔לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּשְׁתַּ֧חוּHebrew verb

לַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixמֶּ֛לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

עַלHebrew preposition

אַפָּ֖יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אָֽרְצָHebrew noun, feminineהHebrew suffix

What It Can Mean

וַandיַּגִּ֤ידוּto tellBe conspicuous.[ נָגַד ] 363 vb . be conspicuous Hiph . declare , tell Hoph . be told , announced , reportedScroll for more

לַto/for[הַ]theמֶּ֨לֶךְ֙kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

לֵto/forאמֹ֔רto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

beholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!Scroll for more

Nathan

הַtheנָּבִ֑יאprophetSpokesman, speaker, prophet.נָבִיא 306 n.m . spokesman , speaker , prophet genuine prophet of י׳ false prophets heathen prophetsScroll for more

וַandיָּבֹא֙to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

לִto/forפְנֵ֣יface: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsScroll for more

הַtheמֶּ֔לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

וַandיִּשְׁתַּ֧חוּto bowBow down.[ שָׁחָה ] 172 vb . bow down Qal bow down Hiph . fig., anxiety depresses it Hithpa‛lēl bow down , prostrate oneself , before a monarch or superior, in homage, etc. before God, in worship before other godsScroll for more

לַto/for[הַ]theמֶּ֛לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

אַפָּ֖יfaceNostril, nose, face, anger.אַף 277 n.m . nostril , nose , face , anger nostril , as organ of breathing Dn. face mostly angerוhisScroll for more

אָֽרְצָland: soilEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.הtowardScroll for more

And … said

Nathan

My lord

O king

thou

hast … said

Adonijah

shall reign

after me

and he

shall sit

upon

my throne

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וַיֹּאמֶר֮vah-YOH-mehr

נָתָן֒nah-TAHN

אֲדֹנִ֣יah-doh-NEE

הַמֶּ֔לֶךְhah-MEH-lech

אַתָּ֣הah-TAH

אָמַ֔רְתָּah-MAH-reh-tah

אֲדֹנִיָּ֖הוּah-doh-nee-YAH-hoo

יִמְלֹ֣ךְyeem-LOHCH

אַחֲרָ֑יah-chah-RAI

וְה֖וּאveh-HOO

יֵשֵׁ֥בyeh-SHEV

עַלahl

כִּסְאִֽיkees-EE

Letters

וַ + יֹּאמֶר֮

נָתָן֒

אֲדֹנִ֣ + י

הַ + מֶּ֔לֶךְ

אַתָּ֣ה

אָמַ֔רְתָּ

אֲדֹנִיָּ֖הוּ

יִמְלֹ֣ךְ

אַחֲרָ֑ + י

וְ + ה֖וּא

יֵשֵׁ֥ב

עַל

כִּסְאִֽ + י

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּאמֶר֮Hebrew verb

נָתָן֒name of a person

אֲדֹנִ֣Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

הַHebrew prefixמֶּ֔לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

אַתָּ֣הHebrew personal pronoun, masculine singular

אָמַ֔רְתָּHebrew verb

אֲדֹנִיָּ֖הוּname of a person

יִמְלֹ֣ךְHebrew verb

אַחֲרָ֑Hebrew adjectiveיobject suffix, 1st person singular

וְHebrew conjunctionה֖וּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

יֵשֵׁ֥בHebrew verb

עַלHebrew preposition

כִּסְאִֽHebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּאמֶר֮to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

Nathan

אֲדֹנִ֣lordLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)יmyScroll for more

הַtheמֶּ֔לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

youThou.אַתָּ֫ה , אָ֑תָּה pron. 2 s. m . thouScroll for more

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

AdonijahMy Lord is YHWH.אֲדֹנִיָּ֫הוּ ( אֲדֹיִּנָה ) n.pr.m . ( my Lord is YHWH ) fourth son of David a Levite a chief of the peopleScroll for more

to reignBe, become king, queen, reign.מָלַךְ 346 vb. denom . be , or become king , or queen , reign Qal 296 be (become) king , reign Hiph . make king , or queen , cause to reign Hoph . Dn 9:1 .Scroll for more

אַחֲרָ֑afterThe hinder, following part.אַחַר prop. subst. the hinder or following part adv . of place, behind of time, afterwards prep . of place, behind , after of time, after conj . after that .יmeScroll for more

וְandה֖וּאhe/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

to dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

כִּסְאִֽthroneSeat, throne.כִּסֵּא , כִּסֵּה 133 n.m . seat of honour, throneיmyScroll for more

For

he is gone down

this day

and hath slain

oxen

and fatlings

and sheep

in abundance

and hath called

all

sons

the king’s

and the captains

of the host

and Abiathar

the priest

and behold they

are eating

and drinking

before him

and say

Long live

king

Adonijah

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כִּ֣יkee

יָרַ֣דyah-RAHD

הַיּ֗וֹםhah-YOHM

וַ֠יִּזְבַּחvah-yeez-BAHCH

שׁ֥וֹרshohr

וּֽמְרִיאoo-meh-REE

וְצֹאן֮veh-TSOHN

לָרֹב֒lah-ROHV

וַיִּקְרָא֩vah-yeek-RAH

לְכָלleh-CHAHL

בְּנֵ֨יbeh-NAY

הַמֶּ֜לֶךְhah-MEH-lech

וּלְשָׂרֵ֤יoo-leh-sah-RAY

הַצָּבָא֙hah-tsah-VAH

וּלְאֶבְיָתָ֣רoo-leh-ev-yah-TAHR

הַכֹּהֵ֔ןhah-koh-HEN

וְהִנָּ֛םveh-hee-NAHM

אֹכְלִ֥יםoh-cheh-LEEM

וְשֹׁתִ֖יםveh-shoh-TEEM

לְפָנָ֑יוleh-fah-NAHV

וַיֹּ֣אמְר֔וּvah-yoh-meh-ROO

יְחִ֖יyeh-CHEE

הַמֶּ֥לֶךְhah-MEH-lech

אֲדֹנִיָּֽהוּah-doh-nee-YAH-hoo

Letters

כִּ֣י

יָרַ֣ד

הַ + יּ֗וֹם

וַ֠ + יִּזְבַּח

שׁ֥וֹר

וּֽ + מְרִיא

וְ + צֹאן֮

לָ + רֹב֒

וַ + יִּקְרָא֩

לְ + כָל

בְּנֵ֨י

הַ + מֶּ֜לֶךְ

וּ + לְ + שָׂרֵ֤י

הַ + צָּבָא֙

וּ + לְ + אֶבְיָתָ֣ר

הַ + כֹּהֵ֔ן

וְ + הִנָּ֛ + ם

אֹכְלִ֥ים

וְ + שֹׁתִ֖ים

לְ + פָנָ֑י + ו

וַ + יֹּ֣אמְר֔וּ

יְחִ֖י

הַ + מֶּ֥לֶךְ

אֲדֹנִיָּֽהוּ

The Pieces

כִּ֣יHebrew conjunction

יָרַ֣דHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixיּ֗וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

וַ֠Hebrew conjunctionיִּזְבַּחHebrew verb

שׁ֥וֹרHebrew noun, masculine

וּֽHebrew conjunctionמְרִיאHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionצֹאן֮Hebrew noun

לָHebrew prefixרֹב֒Hebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּקְרָא֩Hebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixכָלHebrew noun, masculine

בְּנֵ֨יHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixמֶּ֜לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionלְHebrew prefixשָׂרֵ֤יHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixצָּבָא֙Hebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionלְHebrew prefixאֶבְיָתָ֣רname of a person

הַHebrew prefixכֹּהֵ֔ןHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionהִנָּ֛Hebrew interjectionםsubject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

אֹכְלִ֥יםHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionשֹׁתִ֖יםHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixפָנָ֑יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֣אמְר֔וּHebrew verb

יְחִ֖יHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixמֶּ֥לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

אֲדֹנִיָּֽהוּname of a person

What It Can Mean

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to go downCome, go down, descend.יָרַד 380 vb . come or go down , descend Qal 306 come or go down go down (usu. from mountain or hill-country into plain), to battle go down to (acc.) threshing-floor go down (abs.) from Palestine to Egypt from Jerusalem from altar go down = sink , in water go down to She’ôl fig. going down (dissolving) in tears = be prostrated of divine manifestations: descend of inanimate things Hiph . cause to come or go down bring down send down rain = cause to flow down = lay prostrate to (acc.) threshing-floor bring down to She’ôl take down (from cart) let down Hoph . be brought down be taken downScroll for more

הַtheיּ֗וֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

וַ֠andיִּזְבַּחto sacrificeSlaughter for sacrifice.זָבַח 134 vb . slaughter for sacrifice Qal 112 slaughter for sacrifice slaughter for eating slaughter for divine judgment Pi . 22 sacrificeScroll for more

cattleA head of cattle, bullock, ox.שׁוֹר 78 n.m . a head of cattle , bullock , ox , etc.Scroll for more

וּֽandמְרִיאfatlingFatling, fatlings.מְרִיא n.[m.] fatling , fatlingsScroll for more

וְandצֹאן֮flockSmall cattle, sheep and goats, flock, flocks.צֹאן 273 n.coll.f . small cattle , sheep and goats , flock , flocksScroll for more

לָto/forרֹב֒abundanceMultitude, abundance, greatness.רֹב 151 n.m . multitude , abundance , greatnessScroll for more

וַandיִּקְרָא֩to call: call toCall, proclaim, read.קָרָא 724 vb . call , proclaim , read Qal call , cry , utter a loud sound call , cry call unto some one cry for help proclaim read aloud read to oneself summon call = name Niph . reflex. pass. be called Pu . be calledScroll for more

לְto/forכָלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

הַtheמֶּ֜לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

וּandלְto/forשָׂרֵ֤יrulerChieftain, chief, ruler, official, captain, prince.שַׂר 420 n.m . chieftain , chief , ruler , official , captain , princeScroll for more

הַtheצָּבָא֙armyArmy, war, warfare.צָבָא 485 n.m . army , war , warfare army , host war , warfare , service service צְבָאוֹת , in name of י׳ as God of war, prob. first in time of warlike David (some connect with sacred ark, but ark older)Scroll for more

וּandלְto/forאֶבְיָתָ֣רAbiatharThe Great One is father.אֶבְיָתָר n.pr.m . ( the Great One is father (?)) a priest, son of AhimelechScroll for more

הַtheכֹּהֵ֔ןpriestPriest.כֹּהֵן 750 n.m . priestScroll for more

וְandהִנָּ֛beholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!םtheyScroll for more

to eatEat.אָכַל 806 vb . eat Qal eat , human subject of beasts, birds, etc., eat , devour fig. of fire, devour , consume of sword, devour , slay in genl., devour , consume , destroy fig. of oppression, devour the poor Niph . be eaten by man be devoured by fire, consumed be wasted , destroyed , of flesh Pu . be consumed Hiph . cause to eat , feed with cause to devoure , obj. swordScroll for more

וְandשֹׁתִ֖יםto drinkDrink.שָׁתָה 217 vb . drink Qal 216 Niph . all which is (may be) drunkScroll for more

לְto/forפָנָ֑יface: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsוhisScroll for more

וַandיֹּ֣אמְר֔וּto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

to liveLive.חָיָה 283 vb . live Qal 203 live be quickened , revive Pi . preserve alive , let live give life quicken , revive , refresh Hiph . preserve alive , let live quicken , reviveScroll for more

הַtheמֶּ֥לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

AdonijahMy Lord is YHWH.אֲדֹנִיָּ֫הוּ ( אֲדֹיִּנָה ) n.pr.m . ( my Lord is YHWH ) fourth son of David a Levite a chief of the peopleScroll for more

But me

even me

thy servant

and Zadok

the priest

and Benaiah

the son

of Jehoiada

and … Solomon

thy servant

not

hath he … called

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וְלִ֣יveh-LEE

אֲנִֽיah-NEE

עַ֠בְדֶּךָahv-DEH-chah

וּלְצָדֹ֨קoo-leh-tsah-DOHK

הַכֹּהֵ֜ןhah-koh-HEN

וְלִבְנָיָ֧הוּveh-lee-veh-nah-YAH-hoo

בֶןven

יְהוֹיָדָ֛עyeh-hoh-yah-DAH

וְלִשְׁלֹמֹ֥הveh-lee-sheh-loh-MOH

עַבְדְּךָ֖ahv-deh-CHAH

לֹ֥אloh

קָרָֽאkah-RAH

Letters

וְ + לִ֣ + י

אֲנִֽי

עַ֠בְדֶּ + ךָ

וּ + לְ + צָדֹ֨ק

הַ + כֹּהֵ֜ן

וְ + לִ + בְנָיָ֧הוּ

בֶן

יְהוֹיָדָ֛ע

וְ + לִ + שְׁלֹמֹ֥ה

עַבְדְּ + ךָ֖

לֹ֥א

קָרָֽא

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionלִ֣Hebrew prefixיobject suffix, 1st person singular

אֲנִֽיHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

עַ֠בְדֶּHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

וּHebrew conjunctionלְHebrew prefixצָדֹ֨קname of a person

הַHebrew prefixכֹּהֵ֜ןHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionלִHebrew prefixבְנָיָ֧הוּname of a person

בֶןHebrew noun, masculine

יְהוֹיָדָ֛עname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionלִHebrew prefixשְׁלֹמֹ֥הname of a person

עַבְדְּHebrew noun, masculineךָ֖possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

לֹ֥אHebrew negative

קָרָֽאHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וְandלִ֣to/forיme

II.אֲנִי , אָ֑נִי pron . 1s . comm . IScroll for more

עַ֠בְדֶּservant/slaveSlave, servant.עֶ֫בֶד 799 n.m . slave , servant slave , servant of household Subjects , of chief Servants , worshippers of God Servant of י׳ , in a special sense Israel as a people is servant of י׳ In polite address of equals or superiors the Hebrews used עַבְדְּךָ thy servant = 1 pers. sing., I PhrasesךָyourScroll for more

וּandלְto/forצָדֹ֨קZadokJust, righteous.צָדוֹק , and צָדֹק 54 n.pr.m . ( just , righteous ) 48 priests father-in-law of Uzziah two wall-buildersScroll for more

הַtheכֹּהֵ֜ןpriestPriest.כֹּהֵן 750 n.m . priestScroll for more

וְandלִto/forבְנָיָ֧הוּBenaiahYah hath built up.בְּנָיָ֫הוּ , בְּנָיָה n.pr.m . ( Yah hath built up )— one of David’s captains and heroes, son of Jehoiada one of David’s thirty a Simeonite Levites IsraelitesScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

JehoiadaYHWH knoweth.יְהוֹיָדָע , יוֹיָדָע n.pr.m . ( י׳ knoweth ) father of Benaiah (chief) priest at Jerus. in time of Joash a builder at wall of Jerus., with Nehemiah son of h. p. EliashibScroll for more

וְandלִto/forשְׁלֹמֹ֥הSolomonSolomon.שְׁלֹמֹה 293 n.pr.m . SolomonScroll for more

עַבְדְּservant/slaveSlave, servant.עֶ֫בֶד 799 n.m . slave , servant slave , servant of household Subjects , of chief Servants , worshippers of God Servant of י׳ , in a special sense Israel as a people is servant of י׳ In polite address of equals or superiors the Hebrews used עַבְדְּךָ thy servant = 1 pers. sing., I Phrasesךָ֖yourScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to call: call toCall, proclaim, read.קָרָא 724 vb . call , proclaim , read Qal call , cry , utter a loud sound call , cry call unto some one cry for help proclaim read aloud read to oneself summon call = name Niph . reflex. pass. be called Pu . be calledScroll for more

The ASV does not translate this word.

by

my lord

the king

Is … done

thing

this

and … not

thou hast … showed

unto

thy servants

who

should sit

on

the throne

of my lord

the king

after him

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אִ֗םeem

מֵאֵת֙meh-ET

אֲדֹנִ֣יah-doh-NEE

הַמֶּ֔לֶךְhah-MEH-lech

נִהְיָ֖הneeh-YAH

הַדָּבָ֣רhah-dah-VAHR

הַזֶּ֑הhah-ZEH

וְלֹ֤אveh-LOH

הוֹדַ֨עְתָּ֙hoh-DAH-eh-tah

אֶֽתet

עבדיךahv-deh-CHAH

מִ֗יmee

יֵשֵׁ֛בyeh-SHEV

עַלahl

כִּסֵּ֥אkee-SEH

אֲדֹנִֽיah-doh-NEE

הַמֶּ֖לֶךְhah-MEH-lech

אַחֲרָֽיוah-chah-RAHV

Letters

אִ֗ם

מֵ + אֵת֙

אֲדֹנִ֣ + י

הַ + מֶּ֔לֶךְ

נִהְיָ֖ה

הַ + דָּבָ֣ר

הַ + זֶּ֑ה

וְ + לֹ֤א

הוֹדַ֨עְתָּ֙

אֶֽת

עבדי + ך

מִ֗י

יֵשֵׁ֛ב

עַל

כִּסֵּ֥א

אֲדֹנִֽ + י

הַ + מֶּ֖לֶךְ

אַחֲרָֽי + ו

The Pieces

אִ֗םHebrew conditional

מֵHebrew prefixאֵת֙Hebrew preposition

אֲדֹנִ֣Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

הַHebrew prefixמֶּ֔לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

נִהְיָ֖הHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixדָּבָ֣רHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixזֶּ֑הHebrew demonstrative pronoun

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹ֤אHebrew negative

הוֹדַ֨עְתָּ֙Hebrew verb

אֶֽתHebrew particle

עבדיHebrew noun, masculineך

מִ֗יHebrew interrogative

יֵשֵׁ֛בHebrew verb

עַלHebrew preposition

כִּסֵּ֥אHebrew noun, masculine

אֲדֹנִֽHebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

הַHebrew prefixמֶּ֖לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

אַחֲרָֽיHebrew adjectiveוobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

ifIf.אִם conj . hypoth. part . if Interrog. part .Scroll for more

מֵfromאֵת֙withWith, proximity.אֵת , prep . with —prep. denoting proximity Of companionship, together with Of localities אֵת פּ׳ denotes specially in one's possession or keeping in one's knowledge or memory מֵאֵת from proximity with Note . אֵת expresses closer association than עִם : hence while מֵעִם sts. denotes hardly more than from the surroundings or belongings of , מֵאֵת expresses from close proximity to .Scroll for more

אֲדֹנִ֣lordLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)יmyScroll for more

הַtheמֶּ֔לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

הַtheדָּבָ֣רwordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

הַtheזֶּ֑הthisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

וְandלֹ֤אnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to knowKnow.יָדַע 943 vb . know Qal know , learn to know perceive perceive and see ; find out and discern discriminate , distinguish know by experience recognize , admit , acknowledge , confess consider not know = not expect know a person, be acquainted with know a person carnally, of sexual intercourse know how , to do a thing, be able to do it be skilful in abs. have knowledge , be wise Niph . be made known , be or become known , of things make oneself known of pers. be perceived be instructed Pi . cause to know Pu . known Hiph . make known , declare Hoph . made known Hithp . make oneself knownScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

עבדיservant/slaveSlave, servant.עֶ֫בֶד 799 n.m . slave , servant slave , servant of household Subjects , of chief Servants , worshippers of God Servant of י׳ , in a special sense Israel as a people is servant of י׳ In polite address of equals or superiors the Hebrews used עַבְדְּךָ thy servant = 1 pers. sing., I PhrasesךSee the dictionary entry below.Scroll for more

who?Who?מִי 423 pron.interrog . who? of persons מִי is rarely used of things , and usually where persons are understood or implied in the gen. whose in an indirect qu. מִי ב׳ who among … ? strengthened and emph. forms of interrog. various rhetorical uses whose מִי may sometimes be rendered whosoever , though, as the examples will shew, it does not really mean it once, following a verb, any oneScroll for more

to dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

throneSeat, throne.כִּסֵּא , כִּסֵּה 133 n.m . seat of honour, throneScroll for more

אֲדֹנִֽlordLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)יmyScroll for more

הַtheמֶּ֖לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

אַחֲרָֽיafterThe hinder, following part.אַחַר prop. subst. the hinder or following part adv . of place, behind of time, afterwards prep . of place, behind , after of time, after conj . after that .וhimScroll for more

Then … answered

king

David

and said

Call

to me

Bath

sheba

And she came

into … presence

the king’s

and stood

before

the king

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וַיַּ֨עַןvah-YAH-ahn

הַמֶּ֤לֶךְhah-MEH-lech

דָּוִד֙dah-VEED

וַיֹּ֔אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

קִרְאוּkeer-OO

לִ֖יlee

לְבַתleh-VAHT

שָׁ֑בַעSHAH-vah

וַתָּבֹא֙vah-tah-VOH

לִפְנֵ֣יlee-feh-NAY

הַמֶּ֔לֶךְhah-MEH-lech

וַֽתַּעֲמֹ֖דvah-tah-ah-MOHD

לִפְנֵ֥יlee-feh-NAY

הַמֶּֽלֶךְhah-MEH-lech

Letters

וַ + יַּ֨עַן

הַ + מֶּ֤לֶךְ

דָּוִד֙

וַ + יֹּ֔אמֶר

קִרְאוּ

לִ֖ + י

לְ + בַת

שָׁ֑בַע

וַ + תָּבֹא֙

לִ + פְנֵ֣י

הַ + מֶּ֔לֶךְ

וַֽ + תַּעֲמֹ֖ד

לִ + פְנֵ֥י

הַ + מֶּֽלֶךְ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּ֨עַןHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixמֶּ֤לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

דָּוִד֙name of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֔אמֶרHebrew verb

קִרְאוּHebrew verb

לִ֖Hebrew prefixיobject suffix, 1st person singular

לְHebrew prefixבַתname of a person

שָׁ֑בַעname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionתָּבֹא֙Hebrew verb

לִHebrew prefixפְנֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixמֶּ֔לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

וַֽHebrew conjunctionתַּעֲמֹ֖דHebrew verb

לִHebrew prefixפְנֵ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixמֶּֽלֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וַandיַּ֨עַןto answerAnswer, respond.עָנָה 316 vb . answer , respond Qal answer , respond to sthg. said, actual or implied respond to an occasion, speak in view of circumstances money meets all demands specif. respond as a witness, testify less oft. make response as one accused ( respondent ) Niph . make answer be answered Hiph . wholly dub.; causes all things to respond in the joy of his heartScroll for more

הַtheמֶּ֤לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

וַandיֹּ֔אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

to call: call toCall, proclaim, read.קָרָא 724 vb . call , proclaim , read Qal call , cry , utter a loud sound call , cry call unto some one cry for help proclaim read aloud read to oneself summon call = name Niph . reflex. pass. be called Pu . be calledScroll for more

לִ֖to/forיme

לְto/forבַתBathshebaDaughter of oath.בַּת־שֶׁ֫בַע n.pr.f . ( daughter of oath ?) wife of Uriah; afterwards of David, & mother of SolomonScroll for more

BathshebaDaughter of oath.בַּת־שֶׁ֫בַע n.pr.f . ( daughter of oath ?) wife of Uriah; afterwards of David, & mother of SolomonScroll for more

וַandתָּבֹא֙to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

לִto/forפְנֵ֣יface: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsScroll for more

הַtheמֶּ֔לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

וַֽandתַּעֲמֹ֖דto stand: standTake one's stand, stand.עָמַד 620 take one's stand , stand Qal 435 take one's stand , and (esp. pt.) stand , be in a standing attitude stand forth take a stand against, in opposition to present oneself before attend upon , be(come) servant of stand afar stand (silent) stand (appealingly) stand , subj. רֶגֶל stand , of water stand still , stop , cease moving = be inactive = be attentive stop , cease doing a thing tarry , delay remain continue , abide endure be steadfast persist make a stand , hold one's ground stand upright arise , appear , come on the scene stand forth , appear = come into being rise up as foe rare usages Hiph . 83 station , set cause to stand firm cause to stand up , set up , erect present one before king appoint other meanings Hoph . be presentedScroll for more

לִto/forפְנֵ֥יface: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsScroll for more

הַtheמֶּֽלֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

And … sware

the king

and said

As … liveth

Jehovah

who

hath redeemed

The ASV does not translate this word.

my soul

out of all

adversity

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וַיִּשָּׁבַ֥עvah-yee-shah-VAH

הַמֶּ֖לֶךְhah-MEH-lech

וַיֹּאמַ֑רvah-yoh-MAHR

חַיchai

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

פָּדָ֥הpah-DAH

אֶתet

נַפְשִׁ֖יnahf-SHEE

מִכָּלmee-KAHL

צָרָֽהtsah-RAH

Letters

וַ + יִּשָּׁבַ֥ע

הַ + מֶּ֖לֶךְ

וַ + יֹּאמַ֑ר

חַי

יהוה

אֲשֶׁר

פָּדָ֥ה

אֶת

נַפְשִׁ֖ + י

מִ + כָּל

צָרָֽה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּשָּׁבַ֥עHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixמֶּ֖לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּאמַ֑רHebrew verb

חַיHebrew adjective

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

פָּדָ֥הHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

נַפְשִׁ֖Hebrew noun, feminineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

מִHebrew prefixכָּלHebrew noun, masculine

צָרָֽהHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּשָּׁבַ֥עto swearSwear, seven oneself, bind oneself by seven things.[ שָׁבַע ] 186 vb . swear (prob. so to say, seven oneself , or bind oneself by seven things ) Qal Pt. pass . those sworn with (= who have sworn) oaths Niph .;— swear , take an oath Hiph . cause take an oath , subj. always man adjureScroll for more

הַtheמֶּ֖לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

וַandיֹּאמַ֑רto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

aliveAlive, living.חַי adj . alive , living of God , as the living one , the fountain of life of man of animals, alive , living animals and man (dub.) of vegetation, as thorns, green of water, fresh (dub.) lively , active revivingScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

which

to ransomRansom.פָּדָה vb . ransom Qal ransom Niph . she hath not been at all ransomed (from bondage) Hiph . he shall let her be ransomed .Scroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

נַפְשִׁ֖soulSoul, living being, life, self, person, desire, appetite, emotion, passion.נֶ֫פֶשׁ 756 n.f . soul , living being , life , self , person , desire , appetite , emotion , and passion = that which breathes , the breathing substance or being The נפשׁ becomes a living being The נפשׁ is specif. The נפשׁ as the essential of man stands for the man himself נפשׁ = seat of the appetites , in all periods (46 t.) נ׳ = seat of emotions and passions נפשׁ is used occasionally for mental acts נפשׁ for acts of the will is dub. נפשׁ = character is still more dub. נ׳ in DיmyScroll for more

מִfromכָּלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

distressStraits, distress.צָרָה 72 n.f . id. [ r.dz.ac ] straits , distressScroll for more

verily

as

I sware

unto thee

by Jehovah

the God

of Israel

saying

Assuredly

Solomon

thy son

shall reign

after me

and he

shall sit

upon

my throne

in my stead

verily

so

will I do

day

this

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כִּ֡יkee

כַּאֲשֶׁר֩kah-ah-SHEHR

נִשְׁבַּ֨עְתִּיneesh-BAH-eh-tee

לָ֜ךְLAH-cheh

בַּ + יהוהYHWHbah-Yud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֱלֹהֵ֤יeh-loh-HAY

יִשְׂרָאֵל֙yees-rah-EL

לֵאמֹ֔רleh-MOHR

כִּֽיkee

שְׁלֹמֹ֤הsheh-loh-MOH

בְנֵךְ֙veh-NECH

יִמְלֹ֣ךְyeem-LOHCH

אַחֲרַ֔יah-chah-RAI

וְה֛וּאveh-HOO

יֵשֵׁ֥בyeh-SHEV

עַלahl

כִּסְאִ֖יkees-EE

תַּחְתָּ֑יtahch-TAI

כִּ֛יkee

כֵּ֥ןken

אֶעֱשֶׂ֖הeh-eh-SEH

הַיּ֥וֹםhah-YOHM

הַזֶּֽהhah-ZEH

Letters

כִּ֡י

כַּ + אֲשֶׁר֩

נִשְׁבַּ֨עְתִּי

לָ֜ + ךְ

בַּ + יהוה

אֱלֹהֵ֤י

יִשְׂרָאֵל֙

לֵ + אמֹ֔ר

כִּֽי

שְׁלֹמֹ֤ה

בְנֵ + ךְ֙

יִמְלֹ֣ךְ

אַחֲרַ֔ + י

וְ + ה֛וּא

יֵשֵׁ֥ב

עַל

כִּסְאִ֖ + י

תַּחְתָּ֑ + י

כִּ֛י

כֵּ֥ן

אֶעֱשֶׂ֖ה

הַ + יּ֥וֹם

הַ + זֶּֽה

The Pieces

כִּ֡יHebrew conjunction

כַּHebrew prefixאֲשֶׁר֩Hebrew relative pronoun

נִשְׁבַּ֨עְתִּיHebrew verb

לָ֜Hebrew prefixךְobject suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

בַּHebrew prefixיהוהname of a title or other name

אֱלֹהֵ֤יHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵל֙name of a person

לֵHebrew prefixאמֹ֔רHebrew verb

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

שְׁלֹמֹ֤הname of a person

בְנֵHebrew noun, masculineךְ֙possessive suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

יִמְלֹ֣ךְHebrew verb

אַחֲרַ֔Hebrew adjectiveיobject suffix, 1st person singular

וְHebrew conjunctionה֛וּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

יֵשֵׁ֥בHebrew verb

עַלHebrew preposition

כִּסְאִ֖Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

תַּחְתָּ֑Hebrew noun, masculineיobject suffix, 1st person singular

כִּ֛יHebrew conjunction

כֵּ֥ןHebrew conjunction

אֶעֱשֶׂ֖הHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixיּ֥וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixזֶּֽהHebrew demonstrative pronoun

What It Can Mean

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

כַּlike/asאֲשֶׁר֩which

to swearSwear, seven oneself, bind oneself by seven things.[ שָׁבַע ] 186 vb . swear (prob. so to say, seven oneself , or bind oneself by seven things ) Qal Pt. pass . those sworn with (= who have sworn) oaths Niph .;— swear , take an oath Hiph . cause take an oath , subj. always man adjureScroll for more

לָ֜to/forךְyou

בַּin/on/withיהוָ֨הGod's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

Elohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

לֵto/forאמֹ֔רto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

SolomonSolomon.שְׁלֹמֹה 293 n.pr.m . SolomonScroll for more

בְנֵson: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageךְ֙yourScroll for more

to reignBe, become king, queen, reign.מָלַךְ 346 vb. denom . be , or become king , or queen , reign Qal 296 be (become) king , reign Hiph . make king , or queen , cause to reign Hoph . Dn 9:1 .Scroll for more

אַחֲרַ֔afterThe hinder, following part.אַחַר prop. subst. the hinder or following part adv . of place, behind of time, afterwards prep . of place, behind , after of time, after conj . after that .יmeScroll for more

וְandה֛וּאhe/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

to dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

כִּסְאִ֖throneSeat, throne.כִּסֵּא , כִּסֵּה 133 n.m . seat of honour, throneיmyScroll for more

תַּחְתָּ֑underneath: underThe under part, underneath, below, instead of.תַּחַת n.[m.] the under part , hence as adv. accus . and prep . underneath , below , instead ofיmeScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

soSo.כֵּן adv . soScroll for more

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

הַtheיּ֥וֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

הַtheזֶּֽהthisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

Then … bowed

Bath

sheba

with her face

to the earth

and did obeisance

to the king

and said

Let … live

my lord

king

David

for ever

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וַתִּקֹּ֨דvah-tee-KOHD

בַּתbaht

שֶׁ֤בַעSHEH-vah

אַפַּ֨יִם֙ah-PAH-yeem

אֶ֔רֶץEH-rets

וַתִּשְׁתַּ֖חוּvah-teesh-TAH-choo

לַמֶּ֑לֶךְlah-MEH-lech

וַתֹּ֕אמֶרvah-TOH-mehr

יְחִ֗יyeh-CHEE

אֲדֹנִ֛יah-doh-NEE

הַמֶּ֥לֶךְhah-MEH-lech

דָּוִ֖דdah-VEED

לְעֹלָֽםleh-oh-LAHM

Letters

וַ + תִּקֹּ֨ד

בַּת

שֶׁ֤בַע

אַפַּ֨יִם֙

אֶ֔רֶץ

וַ + תִּשְׁתַּ֖חוּ

לַ + [הַ] + מֶּ֑לֶךְ

וַ + תֹּ֕אמֶר

יְחִ֗י

אֲדֹנִ֛ + י

הַ + מֶּ֥לֶךְ

דָּוִ֖ד

לְ + עֹלָֽם

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionתִּקֹּ֨דHebrew verb

בַּתname of a person

שֶׁ֤בַעname of a person

אַפַּ֨יִם֙Hebrew noun, masculine

אֶ֔רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

וַHebrew conjunctionתִּשְׁתַּ֖חוּHebrew verb

לַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixמֶּ֑לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionתֹּ֕אמֶרHebrew verb

יְחִ֗יHebrew verb

אֲדֹנִ֛Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

הַHebrew prefixמֶּ֥לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

דָּוִ֖דname of a person

לְHebrew prefixעֹלָֽםHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וַandתִּקֹּ֨דto bowBow down.[ קָדַד ] vb . bow downScroll for more

BathshebaDaughter of oath.בַּת־שֶׁ֫בַע n.pr.f . ( daughter of oath ?) wife of Uriah; afterwards of David, & mother of SolomonScroll for more

faceNostril, nose, face, anger.אַף 277 n.m . nostril , nose , face , anger nostril , as organ of breathing Dn. face mostly angerScroll for more

land: soilEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

וַandתִּשְׁתַּ֖חוּto bowBow down.[ שָׁחָה ] 172 vb . bow down Qal bow down Hiph . fig., anxiety depresses it Hithpa‛lēl bow down , prostrate oneself , before a monarch or superior, in homage, etc. before God, in worship before other godsScroll for more

לַto/for[הַ]theמֶּ֑לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

וַandתֹּ֕אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

to liveLive.חָיָה 283 vb . live Qal 203 live be quickened , revive Pi . preserve alive , let live give life quicken , revive , refresh Hiph . preserve alive , let live quicken , reviveScroll for more

אֲדֹנִ֛lordLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)יmyScroll for more

הַtheמֶּ֥לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

לְto/forעֹלָֽםforever: enduringLong duration, antiquity, futurity.עוֹלָם 439 n.m . long duration , antiquity , futurityScroll for more

And … said

king

David

Call

to me

Zadok

the priest

and Nathan

the prophet

and Benaiah

the son

of Jehoiada

And they came

before

the king

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וַיֹּ֣אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

הַמֶּ֣לֶךְhah-MEH-lech

דָּוִ֗דdah-VEED

קִרְאוּkeer-OO

לִ֞יlee

לְצָד֤וֹקleh-tsah-DOHK

הַכֹּהֵן֙hah-koh-HEN

וּלְנָתָ֣ןoo-leh-nah-TAHN

הַנָּבִ֔יאhah-nah-VEE

וְלִבְנָיָ֖הוּveh-lee-veh-nah-YAH-hoo

בֶּןben

יְהוֹיָדָ֑עyeh-hoh-yah-DAH

וַיָּבֹ֖אוּvah-yah-VOH-oo

לִפְנֵ֥יlee-feh-NAY

הַמֶּֽלֶךְhah-MEH-lech

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֣אמֶר

הַ + מֶּ֣לֶךְ

דָּוִ֗ד

קִרְאוּ

לִ֞ + י

לְ + צָד֤וֹק

הַ + כֹּהֵן֙

וּ + לְ + נָתָ֣ן

הַ + נָּבִ֔יא

וְ + לִ + בְנָיָ֖הוּ

בֶּן

יְהוֹיָדָ֑ע

וַ + יָּבֹ֖אוּ

לִ + פְנֵ֥י

הַ + מֶּֽלֶךְ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֣אמֶרHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixמֶּ֣לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

דָּוִ֗דname of a person

קִרְאוּHebrew verb

לִ֞Hebrew prefixיobject suffix, 1st person singular

לְHebrew prefixצָד֤וֹקname of a person

הַHebrew prefixכֹּהֵן֙Hebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionלְHebrew prefixנָתָ֣ןname of a person

הַHebrew prefixנָּבִ֔יאHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionלִHebrew prefixבְנָיָ֖הוּname of a person

בֶּןHebrew noun, masculine

יְהוֹיָדָ֑עname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּבֹ֖אוּHebrew verb

לִHebrew prefixפְנֵ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixמֶּֽלֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֣אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

הַtheמֶּ֣לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

to call: call toCall, proclaim, read.קָרָא 724 vb . call , proclaim , read Qal call , cry , utter a loud sound call , cry call unto some one cry for help proclaim read aloud read to oneself summon call = name Niph . reflex. pass. be called Pu . be calledScroll for more

לִ֞to/forיme

לְto/forצָד֤וֹקZadokJust, righteous.צָדוֹק , and צָדֹק 54 n.pr.m . ( just , righteous ) 48 priests father-in-law of Uzziah two wall-buildersScroll for more

הַtheכֹּהֵן֙priestPriest.כֹּהֵן 750 n.m . priestScroll for more

וּandלְto/forנָתָ֣ןNathan

הַtheנָּבִ֔יאprophetSpokesman, speaker, prophet.נָבִיא 306 n.m . spokesman , speaker , prophet genuine prophet of י׳ false prophets heathen prophetsScroll for more

וְandלִto/forבְנָיָ֖הוּBenaiahYah hath built up.בְּנָיָ֫הוּ , בְּנָיָה n.pr.m . ( Yah hath built up )— one of David’s captains and heroes, son of Jehoiada one of David’s thirty a Simeonite Levites IsraelitesScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

JehoiadaYHWH knoweth.יְהוֹיָדָע , יוֹיָדָע n.pr.m . ( י׳ knoweth ) father of Benaiah (chief) priest at Jerus. in time of Joash a builder at wall of Jerus., with Nehemiah son of h. p. EliashibScroll for more

וַandיָּבֹ֖אוּto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

לִto/forפְנֵ֥יface: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsScroll for more

הַtheמֶּֽלֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

And … said

the king

unto them

Take

with you

The ASV does not translate this word.

the servants

of your lord

and cause … to ride

The ASV does not translate this word.

Solomon

my son

upon

mule

The ASV does not translate this word.

mine own

and bring … down

him

to

Gihon

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וַיֹּ֨אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

הַמֶּ֜לֶךְhah-MEH-lech

לָהֶ֗םlah-HEM

קְח֤וּkeh-CHOO

עִמָּכֶם֙ee-mah-CHEM

אֶתet

עַבְדֵ֣יahv-DAY

אֲדֹנֵיכֶ֔םah-doh-nay-CHEM

וְהִרְכַּבְתֶּם֙veh-heer-kahv-TEM

אֶתet

שְׁלֹמֹ֣הsheh-loh-MOH

בְנִ֔יveh-NEE

עַלahl

הַפִּרְדָּ֖הhah-peer-DAH

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

לִ֑יlee

וְהוֹרַדְתֶּ֥םveh-hoh-rahd-TEM

אֹת֖וֹoh-TOH

אֶלel

גִּחֽוֹןgee-CHOHN

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֨אמֶר

הַ + מֶּ֜לֶךְ

לָ + הֶ֗ם

קְח֤וּ

עִמָּ + כֶם֙

אֶת

עַבְדֵ֣י

אֲדֹנֵי + כֶ֔ם

וְ + הִרְכַּבְתֶּם֙

אֶת

שְׁלֹמֹ֣ה

בְנִ֔ + י

עַל

הַ + פִּרְדָּ֖ה

אֲשֶׁר

לִ֑ + י

וְ + הוֹרַדְתֶּ֥ם

אֹת֖ + וֹ

אֶל

גִּחֽוֹן

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֨אמֶרHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixמֶּ֜לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

לָHebrew prefixהֶ֗םobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

קְח֤וּHebrew verb

עִמָּHebrew prepositionכֶם֙object suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

אֶתHebrew particle

עַבְדֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

אֲדֹנֵיHebrew noun, masculineכֶ֔םpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

וְHebrew conjunctionהִרְכַּבְתֶּם֙Hebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

שְׁלֹמֹ֣הname of a person

בְנִ֔Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

עַלHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixפִּרְדָּ֖הHebrew noun, feminine

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

לִ֑Hebrew prefixיobject suffix, 1st person singular

וְHebrew conjunctionהוֹרַדְתֶּ֥םHebrew verb

אֹת֖Hebrew particleוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אֶלHebrew preposition

גִּחֽוֹןname of a place

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֨אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

הַtheמֶּ֜לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

לָto/forהֶ֗םthem

to take: takeTake.לָקַח 965 vb . take Qal take , take in hand take and carry along with oneself take from, or out of take , carry away take away from, so as to deprive of esp. take away life take to or for a person take up, upon = put upon = fetch take = lead , conduct (with or without contact) take = capture , seize take = carry off in phr. take vengeance Niph . be captured , of ark be taken away , removed be taken , brought unto Pu . be taken from, out of = be stolen from be taken captive be taken away , removed Hoph . be taken , brought unto be taken out of be taken away from Hithp . lit. fire taking hold of itself , of lightningScroll for more

עִמָּwithWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingכֶם֙youScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

servant/slaveSlave, servant.עֶ֫בֶד 799 n.m . slave , servant slave , servant of household Subjects , of chief Servants , worshippers of God Servant of י׳ , in a special sense Israel as a people is servant of י׳ In polite address of equals or superiors the Hebrews used עַבְדְּךָ thy servant = 1 pers. sing., I PhrasesScroll for more

אֲדֹנֵיlordLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)כֶ֔םyourScroll for more

וְandהִרְכַּבְתֶּם֙to rideMount and ride, ride.רָכַב vb . mount and ride , ride Qal mount , mount and sit or ride ride , be riding pt., as subst., rider Hiph . cause to ( mount and ) ride cause to draw (plough, etc.) fig. cause hand to ride upon (grasp) bowScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

SolomonSolomon.שְׁלֹמֹה 293 n.pr.m . SolomonScroll for more

בְנִ֔son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageיmyScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

הַtheפִּרְדָּ֖הfemale muleShe-mule.פִּרְדָּה n.f . she-muleScroll for more

which

לִ֑to/forיme

וְandהוֹרַדְתֶּ֥םto go downCome, go down, descend.יָרַד 380 vb . come or go down , descend Qal 306 come or go down go down (usu. from mountain or hill-country into plain), to battle go down to (acc.) threshing-floor go down (abs.) from Palestine to Egypt from Jerusalem from altar go down = sink , in water go down to She’ôl fig. going down (dissolving) in tears = be prostrated of divine manifestations: descend of inanimate things Hiph . cause to come or go down bring down send down rain = cause to flow down = lay prostrate to (acc.) threshing-floor bring down to She’ôl take down (from cart) let down Hoph . be brought down be taken downScroll for more

אֹת֖object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteוֹhimScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

GihonA bursting forth.גִּיחוֹן n.pr.fl . ( a bursting forth ) one of the rivers of Eden spring of water near JerusalemScroll for more

and let … anoint

him

there

Zadok

the priest

and Nathan

the prophet

king

over

Israel

and blow ye

the trumpet

and say

Long live

king

Solomon

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וּמָשַׁ֣חoo-mah-SHAHCH

אֹת֣וֹoh-TOH

שָׁ֠םshahm

צָד֨וֹקtsah-DOHK

הַכֹּהֵ֜ןhah-koh-HEN

וְנָתָ֧ןveh-nah-TAHN

הַנָּבִ֛יאhah-nah-VEE

לְמֶ֖לֶךְleh-MEH-lech

עַלahl

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לyees-rah-EL

וּתְקַעְתֶּם֙oo-teh-kah-TEM

בַּשּׁוֹפָ֔רbah-shoh-FAHR

וַאֲמַרְתֶּ֕םvah-ah-mahr-TEM

יְחִ֖יyeh-CHEE

הַמֶּ֥לֶךְhah-MEH-lech

שְׁלֹמֹֽהsheh-loh-MOH

Letters

וּ + מָשַׁ֣ח

אֹת֣ + וֹ

שָׁ֠ם

צָד֨וֹק

הַ + כֹּהֵ֜ן

וְ + נָתָ֧ן

הַ + נָּבִ֛יא

לְ + מֶ֖לֶךְ

עַל

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל

וּ + תְקַעְתֶּם֙

בַּ + [הַ] + שּׁוֹפָ֔ר

וַ + אֲמַרְתֶּ֕ם

יְחִ֖י

הַ + מֶּ֥לֶךְ

שְׁלֹמֹֽה

The Pieces

וּHebrew conjunctionמָשַׁ֣חHebrew verb

אֹת֣Hebrew particleוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

שָׁ֠םHebrew adverb

צָד֨וֹקname of a person

הַHebrew prefixכֹּהֵ֜ןHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionנָתָ֧ןname of a person

הַHebrew prefixנָּבִ֛יאHebrew noun, masculine

לְHebrew prefixמֶ֖לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

עַלHebrew preposition

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לname of a person

וּHebrew conjunctionתְקַעְתֶּם֙Hebrew verb

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixשּׁוֹפָ֔רHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionאֲמַרְתֶּ֕םHebrew verb

יְחִ֖יHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixמֶּ֥לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

שְׁלֹמֹֽהname of a person

What It Can Mean

וּandמָשַׁ֣חto anointSmear, anoint.מָשַׁח vb . smear , anoint Qal smear , house with colour (paint) anoint , as consecration, solemn setting apart to an office, always by use of oil poured on the head anoint , consecrate to religious service Niph . be anointedScroll for more

אֹת֣object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteוֹhimScroll for more

thereThere, thither.שָׁם adv . there , thitherScroll for more

ZadokJust, righteous.צָדוֹק , and צָדֹק 54 n.pr.m . ( just , righteous ) 48 priests father-in-law of Uzziah two wall-buildersScroll for more

הַtheכֹּהֵ֜ןpriestPriest.כֹּהֵן 750 n.m . priestScroll for more

וְandנָתָ֧ןNathan

הַtheנָּבִ֛יאprophetSpokesman, speaker, prophet.נָבִיא 306 n.m . spokesman , speaker , prophet genuine prophet of י׳ false prophets heathen prophetsScroll for more

לְto/forמֶ֖לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

וּandתְקַעְתֶּם֙to blowThrust, clap, give a blow, blast.תָּקַע 67 vb . thrust , clap , give a blow , blast Qal thrust , drive give a blast , blow strike , clap hands Niph . if a horn shall be blown who is there that will strike himself (i.e. pledge himself) into my hand?Scroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theשּׁוֹפָ֔רtrumpetHorn.שֹׁפָר , שׁוֹפָר 72 n.m . horn , for blowingScroll for more

וַandאֲמַרְתֶּ֕םto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

to liveLive.חָיָה 283 vb . live Qal 203 live be quickened , revive Pi . preserve alive , let live give life quicken , revive , refresh Hiph . preserve alive , let live quicken , reviveScroll for more

הַtheמֶּ֥לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

SolomonSolomon.שְׁלֹמֹה 293 n.pr.m . SolomonScroll for more

Then ye shall come up

after him

and he shall come

and sit

upon

my throne

for he

shall be king

in my stead

and … him

I have appointed

to be

prince

over

Israel

and over

Judah

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וַעֲלִיתֶ֣םvah-ah-lee-TEM

אַחֲרָ֗יוah-chah-RAHV

וּבָא֙oo-VAH

וְיָשַׁ֣בveh-yah-SHAHV

עַלahl

כִּסְאִ֔יkees-EE

וְה֥וּאveh-HOO

יִמְלֹ֖ךְyeem-LOHCH

תַּחְתָּ֑יtahch-TAI

וְאֹת֤וֹveh-oh-TOH

צִוִּ֨יתִי֙tsee-VEE-tee

לִֽהְי֣וֹתlee-heh-YOHT

נָגִ֔ידnah-GEED

עַלahl

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לyees-rah-EL

וְעַלveh-AHL

יְהוּדָֽהyeh-hoo-DAH

Letters

וַ + עֲלִיתֶ֣ם

אַחֲרָ֗י + ו

וּ + בָא֙

וְ + יָשַׁ֣ב

עַל

כִּסְאִ֔ + י

וְ + ה֥וּא

יִמְלֹ֖ךְ

תַּחְתָּ֑ + י

וְ + אֹת֤ + וֹ

צִוִּ֨יתִי֙

לִֽ + הְי֣וֹת

נָגִ֔יד

עַל

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל

וְ + עַל

יְהוּדָֽה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionעֲלִיתֶ֣םHebrew verb

אַחֲרָ֗יHebrew adjectiveוobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וּHebrew conjunctionבָא֙Hebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionיָשַׁ֣בHebrew verb

עַלHebrew preposition

כִּסְאִ֔Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

וְHebrew conjunctionה֥וּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

יִמְלֹ֖ךְHebrew verb

תַּחְתָּ֑Hebrew noun, masculineיobject suffix, 1st person singular

וְHebrew conjunctionאֹת֤Hebrew particleוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

צִוִּ֨יתִי֙Hebrew verb

לִֽHebrew prefixהְי֣וֹתHebrew verb

נָגִ֔ידHebrew noun, masculine

עַלHebrew preposition

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionעַלHebrew preposition

יְהוּדָֽהname of a person

What It Can Mean

וַandעֲלִיתֶ֣םto ascend: riseGo up, ascend, climb.עָלָה 890 vb . go up , ascend , climb Qal of persons, go up , ascend , in local relations go up , in personal relations of animals, go or come up of vegetation, spring up , grow , shoot forth of natural phenom., go up , rise of inanimate things, instead of passive construction of thoughts come up before God, arrogance go up , extend , of boundary excel Niph . be brought up be taken up pass., be taken up , away reflex., take oneself away from , get up from reflex.: take oneself away be exalted , of God Hiph . bring up persons in personal relations bring up animals cause to ascend mentally offer a present; bring up tithe to exalt cause to ascend (in flame), offer sacrifice Hoph . be carried away be taken up into, inserted in be offered Hithp . lift oneselfScroll for more

אַחֲרָ֗יafterThe hinder, following part.אַחַר prop. subst. the hinder or following part adv . of place, behind of time, afterwards prep . of place, behind , after of time, after conj . after that .וhimScroll for more

וּandבָא֙to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

וְandיָשַׁ֣בto dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

כִּסְאִ֔throneSeat, throne.כִּסֵּא , כִּסֵּה 133 n.m . seat of honour, throneיmyScroll for more

וְandה֥וּאhe/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

to reignBe, become king, queen, reign.מָלַךְ 346 vb. denom . be , or become king , or queen , reign Qal 296 be (become) king , reign Hiph . make king , or queen , cause to reign Hoph . Dn 9:1 .Scroll for more

תַּחְתָּ֑underneath: underThe under part, underneath, below, instead of.תַּחַת n.[m.] the under part , hence as adv. accus . and prep . underneath , below , instead ofיmeScroll for more

וְandאֹת֤object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteוֹhimScroll for more

to commandLay charge, give charge, charge, command, order.[ צָוָה ] 485 vb . Pi . lay charge (upon), give charge (to), charge , command , orderScroll for more

לִֽto/forהְי֣וֹתto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

leaderLeader, one in front, ruler, prince.נָגִיד n.m . leader (lit. prob. one in front ), ruler , princeScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

וְandעַלuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

JudahJudah.יְהוּדָה 820 n.pr.m . et terr . Judah n.pr.m . son of Jacob and Leah tribe descended from Judah nation , of southern kingdom under dynasty of David, as distinguished from northern kingdom of Ephraim or Israel Levite, Ezra’s time an overseer of Jerus. Levite musician priest n.pr.terr . land of JudahScroll for more

And … answered

Benaiah

the son

of Jehoiada

The ASV does not translate this word.

the king

and said

Amen

so

say

Jehovah

the God

of my lord

the king

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וַיַּ֨עַןvah-YAH-ahn

בְּנָיָ֧הוּbeh-nah-YAH-hoo

בֶןven

יְהֽוֹיָדָ֛עyeh-hoh-yah-DAH

אֶתet

הַמֶּ֖לֶךְhah-MEH-lech

וַיֹּ֣אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

אָמֵ֑ןah-MEN

כֵּ֚ןken

יֹאמַ֣רyoh-MAHR

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֱלֹהֵ֖יeh-loh-HAY

אֲדֹנִ֥יah-doh-NEE

הַמֶּֽלֶךְhah-MEH-lech

Letters

וַ + יַּ֨עַן

בְּנָיָ֧הוּ

בֶן

יְהֽוֹיָדָ֛ע

אֶת

הַ + מֶּ֖לֶךְ

וַ + יֹּ֣אמֶר

אָמֵ֑ן

כֵּ֚ן

יֹאמַ֣ר

יהוה

אֱלֹהֵ֖י

אֲדֹנִ֥ + י

הַ + מֶּֽלֶךְ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּ֨עַןHebrew verb

בְּנָיָ֧הוּname of a person

בֶןHebrew noun, masculine

יְהֽוֹיָדָ֛עname of a person

אֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixמֶּ֖לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֣אמֶרHebrew verb

אָמֵ֑ןHebrew adverb

כֵּ֚ןHebrew conjunction

יֹאמַ֣רHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֱלֹהֵ֖יHebrew noun, masculine

אֲדֹנִ֥Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

הַHebrew prefixמֶּֽלֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וַandיַּ֨עַןto answerAnswer, respond.עָנָה 316 vb . answer , respond Qal answer , respond to sthg. said, actual or implied respond to an occasion, speak in view of circumstances money meets all demands specif. respond as a witness, testify less oft. make response as one accused ( respondent ) Niph . make answer be answered Hiph . wholly dub.; causes all things to respond in the joy of his heartScroll for more

BenaiahYah hath built up.בְּנָיָ֫הוּ , בְּנָיָה n.pr.m . ( Yah hath built up )— one of David’s captains and heroes, son of Jehoiada one of David’s thirty a Simeonite Levites IsraelitesScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

JehoiadaYHWH knoweth.יְהוֹיָדָע , יוֹיָדָע n.pr.m . ( י׳ knoweth ) father of Benaiah (chief) priest at Jerus. in time of Joash a builder at wall of Jerus., with Nehemiah son of h. p. EliashibScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheמֶּ֖לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

וַandיֹּ֣אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

amenVerily, truly.אָמֵן adv . verily , trulyScroll for more

soSo.כֵּן adv . soScroll for more

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

Elohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

אֲדֹנִ֥lordLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)יmyScroll for more

הַtheמֶּֽלֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

As

hath been

Jehovah

with

my lord

the king

even so

be he

with

Solomon

and make … greater

The ASV does not translate this word.

his throne

than the throne

of my lord

king

David

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כַּאֲשֶׁ֨רkah-ah-SHEHR

הָיָ֤הhah-YAH

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

עִםeem

אֲדֹנִ֣יah-doh-NEE

הַמֶּ֔לֶךְhah-MEH-lech

כֵּ֖ןken

יִֽהְיֶ֣הyeeh-YEH

עִםeem

שְׁלֹמֹ֑הsheh-loh-MOH

וִֽיגַדֵּל֙vee-gah-DEL

אֶתet

כִּסְא֔וֹkees-OH

מִ֨כִּסֵּ֔אmee-kee-SEH

אֲדֹנִ֖יah-doh-NEE

הַמֶּ֥לֶךְhah-MEH-lech

דָּוִֽדdah-VEED

Letters

כַּ + אֲשֶׁ֨ר

הָיָ֤ה

יהוה

עִם

אֲדֹנִ֣ + י

הַ + מֶּ֔לֶךְ

כֵּ֖ן

יִֽהְיֶ֣ה

עִם

שְׁלֹמֹ֑ה

וִֽ + יגַדֵּל֙

אֶת

כִּסְא֔ + וֹ

מִ֨ + כִּסֵּ֔א

אֲדֹנִ֖ + י

הַ + מֶּ֥לֶךְ

דָּוִֽד

The Pieces

כַּHebrew prefixאֲשֶׁ֨רHebrew relative pronoun

הָיָ֤הHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

עִםHebrew preposition

אֲדֹנִ֣Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

הַHebrew prefixמֶּ֔לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

כֵּ֖ןHebrew conjunction

יִֽהְיֶ֣הHebrew verb

עִםHebrew preposition

שְׁלֹמֹ֑הname of a person

וִֽHebrew conjunctionיגַדֵּל֙Hebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

כִּסְא֔Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

מִ֨Hebrew prefixכִּסֵּ֔אHebrew noun, masculine

אֲדֹנִ֖Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

הַHebrew prefixמֶּ֥לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

דָּוִֽדname of a person

What It Can Mean

כַּlike/asאֲשֶׁ֨רwhich

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

withWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingScroll for more

אֲדֹנִ֣lordLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)יmyScroll for more

הַtheמֶּ֔לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

soSo.כֵּן adv . soScroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

withWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingScroll for more

SolomonSolomon.שְׁלֹמֹה 293 n.pr.m . SolomonScroll for more

וִֽandיגַדֵּל֙to magnifyGrow up, become great.גָּדַל 115 vb . grow up , become great Qal grow up become great to be magnified Pi . cause to grow make great , powerful magnify Pu . brought up Hiph . make great magnify do great things Hithp . I will magnify myselfScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

כִּסְא֔throneSeat, throne.כִּסֵּא , כִּסֵּה 133 n.m . seat of honour, throneוֹhisScroll for more

מִ֨fromכִּסֵּ֔אthroneSeat, throne.כִּסֵּא , כִּסֵּה 133 n.m . seat of honour, throneScroll for more

אֲדֹנִ֖lordLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)יmyScroll for more

הַtheמֶּ֥לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

So … went down

Zadok

the priest

and Nathan

the prophet

and Benaiah

the son

of Jehoiada

and the Cherethites

and the Pelethites

and caused … to ride

The ASV does not translate this word.

Solomon

upon

mule

king

David’s

and brought

him

to

Gihon

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וַיֵּ֣רֶדvah-YEH-red

צָד֣וֹקtsah-DOHK

הַ֠כֹּהֵןhah-koh-HEN

וְנָתָ֨ןveh-nah-TAHN

הַנָּבִ֜יאhah-nah-VEE

וּבְנָיָ֣הוּoo-veh-nah-YAH-hoo

בֶןven

יְהוֹיָדָ֗עyeh-hoh-yah-DAH

וְהַכְּרֵתִי֙veh-hah-keh-reh-TEE

וְהַפְּלֵתִ֔יveh-hah-peh-leh-TEE

וַיַּרְכִּ֨בוּ֙vah-yahr-KEE-voo

אֶתet

שְׁלֹמֹ֔הsheh-loh-MOH

עַלahl

פִּרְדַּ֖תpeer-DAHT

הַמֶּ֣לֶךְhah-MEH-lech

דָּוִ֑דdah-VEED

וַיֹּלִ֥כוּvah-yoh-LEE-choo

אֹת֖וֹoh-TOH

עַלahl

גִּחֽוֹןgee-CHOHN

Letters

וַ + יֵּ֣רֶד

צָד֣וֹק

הַ֠ + כֹּהֵן

וְ + נָתָ֨ן

הַ + נָּבִ֜יא

וּ + בְנָיָ֣הוּ

בֶן

יְהוֹיָדָ֗ע

וְ + הַ + כְּרֵתִי֙

וְ + הַ + פְּלֵתִ֔י

וַ + יַּרְכִּ֨בוּ֙

אֶת

שְׁלֹמֹ֔ה

עַל

פִּרְדַּ֖ת

הַ + מֶּ֣לֶךְ

דָּוִ֑ד

וַ + יֹּלִ֥כוּ

אֹת֖ + וֹ

עַל

גִּחֽוֹן

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּ֣רֶדHebrew verb

צָד֣וֹקname of a person

הַ֠Hebrew prefixכֹּהֵןHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionנָתָ֨ןname of a person

הַHebrew prefixנָּבִ֜יאHebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionבְנָיָ֣הוּname of a person

בֶןHebrew noun, masculine

יְהוֹיָדָ֗עname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionהַHebrew prefixכְּרֵתִי֙name of a person or place

וְHebrew conjunctionהַHebrew prefixפְּלֵתִ֔יname of a person or place

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּרְכִּ֨בוּ֙Hebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

שְׁלֹמֹ֔הname of a person

עַלHebrew preposition

פִּרְדַּ֖תHebrew noun, feminine

הַHebrew prefixמֶּ֣לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

דָּוִ֑דname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּלִ֥כוּHebrew verb

אֹת֖Hebrew particleוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

עַלHebrew preposition

גִּחֽוֹןname of a place

What It Can Mean

וַandיֵּ֣רֶדto go downCome, go down, descend.יָרַד 380 vb . come or go down , descend Qal 306 come or go down go down (usu. from mountain or hill-country into plain), to battle go down to (acc.) threshing-floor go down (abs.) from Palestine to Egypt from Jerusalem from altar go down = sink , in water go down to She’ôl fig. going down (dissolving) in tears = be prostrated of divine manifestations: descend of inanimate things Hiph . cause to come or go down bring down send down rain = cause to flow down = lay prostrate to (acc.) threshing-floor bring down to She’ôl take down (from cart) let down Hoph . be brought down be taken downScroll for more

ZadokJust, righteous.צָדוֹק , and צָדֹק 54 n.pr.m . ( just , righteous ) 48 priests father-in-law of Uzziah two wall-buildersScroll for more

הַ֠theכֹּהֵןpriestPriest.כֹּהֵן 750 n.m . priestScroll for more

וְandנָתָ֨ןNathan

הַtheנָּבִ֜יאprophetSpokesman, speaker, prophet.נָבִיא 306 n.m . spokesman , speaker , prophet genuine prophet of י׳ false prophets heathen prophetsScroll for more

וּandבְנָיָ֣הוּBenaiahYah hath built up.בְּנָיָ֫הוּ , בְּנָיָה n.pr.m . ( Yah hath built up )— one of David’s captains and heroes, son of Jehoiada one of David’s thirty a Simeonite Levites IsraelitesScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

JehoiadaYHWH knoweth.יְהוֹיָדָע , יוֹיָדָע n.pr.m . ( י׳ knoweth ) father of Benaiah (chief) priest at Jerus. in time of Joash a builder at wall of Jerus., with Nehemiah son of h. p. EliashibScroll for more

וְandהַtheכְּרֵתִי֙CherethiteKerethites, Cretans.כְּרֵתִי adj.gent ., always c. art., or pl., as subst., Kerethites , a name for Philistines or a part of them (perhaps = Cretans )Scroll for more

וְandהַtheפְּלֵתִ֔יPelethite

וַandיַּרְכִּ֨בוּ֙to rideMount and ride, ride.רָכַב vb . mount and ride , ride Qal mount , mount and sit or ride ride , be riding pt., as subst., rider Hiph . cause to ( mount and ) ride cause to draw (plough, etc.) fig. cause hand to ride upon (grasp) bowScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

SolomonSolomon.שְׁלֹמֹה 293 n.pr.m . SolomonScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

female muleShe-mule.פִּרְדָּה n.f . she-muleScroll for more

הַtheמֶּ֣לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

וַandיֹּלִ֥כוּto go: takeGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

אֹת֖object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteוֹhimScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

GihonA bursting forth.גִּיחוֹן n.pr.fl . ( a bursting forth ) one of the rivers of Eden spring of water near JerusalemScroll for more

And … took

Zadok

the priest

The ASV does not translate this word.

horn

the … of oil

out of

the Tent

and anointed

The ASV does not translate this word.

Solomon

And they blew

the trumpet

and … said

all

the people

Long live

king

Solomon

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וַיִּקַּח֩vah-yee-KAHCH

צָד֨וֹקtsah-DOHK

הַכֹּהֵ֜ןhah-koh-HEN

אֶתet

קֶ֤רֶןKEH-ren

הַשֶּׁ֨מֶן֙hah-SHEH-men

מִןmeen

הָאֹ֔הֶלhah-OH-hel

וַיִּמְשַׁ֖חvah-yeem-SHAHCH

אֶתet

שְׁלֹמֹ֑הsheh-loh-MOH

וַֽיִּתְקְעוּ֙vah-yeet-keh-OO

בַּשּׁוֹפָ֔רbah-shoh-FAHR

וַיֹּֽאמְרוּ֙vah-yoh-meh-ROO

כָּלkohl

הָעָ֔םhah-AHM

יְחִ֖יyeh-CHEE

הַמֶּ֥לֶךְhah-MEH-lech

שְׁלֹמֹֽהsheh-loh-MOH

Letters

וַ + יִּקַּח֩

צָד֨וֹק

הַ + כֹּהֵ֜ן

אֶת

קֶ֤רֶן

הַ + שֶּׁ֨מֶן֙

מִן

הָ + אֹ֔הֶל

וַ + יִּמְשַׁ֖ח

אֶת

שְׁלֹמֹ֑ה

וַֽ + יִּתְקְעוּ֙

בַּ + [הַ] + שּׁוֹפָ֔ר

וַ + יֹּֽאמְרוּ֙

כָּל

הָ + עָ֔ם

יְחִ֖י

הַ + מֶּ֥לֶךְ

שְׁלֹמֹֽה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּקַּח֩Hebrew verb

צָד֨וֹקname of a person

הַHebrew prefixכֹּהֵ֜ןHebrew noun, masculine

אֶתHebrew particle

קֶ֤רֶןHebrew noun, feminine

הַHebrew prefixשֶּׁ֨מֶן֙Hebrew noun, masculine

מִןHebrew preposition

הָHebrew prefixאֹ֔הֶלHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּמְשַׁ֖חHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

שְׁלֹמֹ֑הname of a person

וַֽHebrew conjunctionיִּתְקְעוּ֙Hebrew verb

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixשּׁוֹפָ֔רHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּֽאמְרוּ֙Hebrew verb

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixעָ֔םHebrew noun, masculine

יְחִ֖יHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixמֶּ֥לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

שְׁלֹמֹֽהname of a person

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּקַּח֩to take: takeTake.לָקַח 965 vb . take Qal take , take in hand take and carry along with oneself take from, or out of take , carry away take away from, so as to deprive of esp. take away life take to or for a person take up, upon = put upon = fetch take = lead , conduct (with or without contact) take = capture , seize take = carry off in phr. take vengeance Niph . be captured , of ark be taken away , removed be taken , brought unto Pu . be taken from, out of = be stolen from be taken captive be taken away , removed Hoph . be taken , brought unto be taken out of be taken away from Hithp . lit. fire taking hold of itself , of lightningScroll for more

ZadokJust, righteous.צָדוֹק , and צָדֹק 54 n.pr.m . ( just , righteous ) 48 priests father-in-law of Uzziah two wall-buildersScroll for more

הַtheכֹּהֵ֜ןpriestPriest.כֹּהֵן 750 n.m . priestScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

hornHorn.קֶ֫רֶן 75 n.f . horn of ram used as oil-flask as wind instr. (from curved shape of tusks) fig. of pers., symbol of strength of altar, horn-like projections at corners hill (so in Ar., peak , isolated hill ) rays at his side(s) he had (of lightning-flashes in theoph.)Scroll for more

הַtheשֶּׁ֨מֶן֙oilFat, oil.שֶׁ֫מֶן 192 n.m . fat , oilScroll for more

fromOut of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not.מִן־ , and מִ , before יְ , prep . expressing the idea of separation , hence out of , from , on account of , off , on the side of , since , above , than , so that not with verbs expressing (or implying) separation or removal from , against מן also, without a verb of similar significance, sometimes expresses the idea of separation, away from , far from of position, off , on the side of , on Out of , Gk. ἐκ, Lat. ex Partitively Of time — as marking the terminus a quo , the anterior limit of a continuous period from , since as marking the period immediately succeeding the limit after towards , to ( וְעַד ) עַד … מִן from … even to In comparisons , beyond , above מן is prefixed to an infin. : with causal force, from , on account of , through after verbs implying restraint , prevention , cessation , etc. with a temporal force, since , after Once as a conj . before a finite verb. that In compounds:Scroll for more

הָtheאֹ֔הֶלtentTent.אֹ֫הֶל 343 n.m . tent tent of nomad dwelling , habitation the sacred tent used in worship of GodScroll for more

וַandיִּמְשַׁ֖חto anointSmear, anoint.מָשַׁח vb . smear , anoint Qal smear , house with colour (paint) anoint , as consecration, solemn setting apart to an office, always by use of oil poured on the head anoint , consecrate to religious service Niph . be anointedScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

SolomonSolomon.שְׁלֹמֹה 293 n.pr.m . SolomonScroll for more

וַֽandיִּתְקְעוּ֙to blowThrust, clap, give a blow, blast.תָּקַע 67 vb . thrust , clap , give a blow , blast Qal thrust , drive give a blast , blow strike , clap hands Niph . if a horn shall be blown who is there that will strike himself (i.e. pledge himself) into my hand?Scroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theשּׁוֹפָ֔רtrumpetHorn.שֹׁפָר , שׁוֹפָר 72 n.m . horn , for blowingScroll for more

וַandיֹּֽאמְרוּ֙to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הָtheעָ֔םpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

to liveLive.חָיָה 283 vb . live Qal 203 live be quickened , revive Pi . preserve alive , let live give life quicken , revive , refresh Hiph . preserve alive , let live quicken , reviveScroll for more

הַtheמֶּ֥לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

SolomonSolomon.שְׁלֹמֹה 293 n.pr.m . SolomonScroll for more

And … came up

all

the people

after him

and the people

piped

with pipes

and rejoiced

with … joy

great

so that … rent

the earth

with the sound of them

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וַיַּעֲל֤וּvah-yah-ah-LOO

כָלchohl

הָעָם֙hah-AHM

אַֽחֲרָ֔יוah-chah-RAHV

וְהָעָם֙veh-hah-AHM

מְחַלְּלִ֣יםmeh-chah-leh-LEEM

בַּחֲלִלִ֔יםbah-chah-lee-LEEM

וּשְׂמֵחִ֖יםoo-seh-meh-CHEEM

שִׂמְחָ֣הseem-CHAH

גְדוֹלָ֑הgeh-doh-LAH

וַתִּבָּקַ֥עvah-tee-bah-KAH

הָאָ֖רֶץhah-AH-rets

בְּקוֹלָֽםbeh-koh-LAHM

Letters

וַ + יַּעֲל֤וּ

כָל

הָ + עָם֙

אַֽחֲרָ֔י + ו

וְ + הָ + עָם֙

מְחַלְּלִ֣ים

בַּ + חֲלִלִ֔ים

וּ + שְׂמֵחִ֖ים

שִׂמְחָ֣ה

גְדוֹלָ֑ה

וַ + תִּבָּקַ֥ע

הָ + אָ֖רֶץ

בְּ + קוֹלָֽ + ם

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּעֲל֤וּHebrew verb

כָלHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixעָם֙Hebrew noun, masculine

אַֽחֲרָ֔יHebrew adjectiveוobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionהָHebrew prefixעָם֙Hebrew noun, masculine

מְחַלְּלִ֣יםHebrew verb

בַּHebrew prefixחֲלִלִ֔יםHebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionשְׂמֵחִ֖יםHebrew adjective

שִׂמְחָ֣הHebrew noun, feminine

גְדוֹלָ֑הHebrew adjective

וַHebrew conjunctionתִּבָּקַ֥עHebrew verb

הָHebrew prefixאָ֖רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

בְּHebrew prefixקוֹלָֽHebrew noun, masculineםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

וַandיַּעֲל֤וּto ascend: riseGo up, ascend, climb.עָלָה 890 vb . go up , ascend , climb Qal of persons, go up , ascend , in local relations go up , in personal relations of animals, go or come up of vegetation, spring up , grow , shoot forth of natural phenom., go up , rise of inanimate things, instead of passive construction of thoughts come up before God, arrogance go up , extend , of boundary excel Niph . be brought up be taken up pass., be taken up , away reflex., take oneself away from , get up from reflex.: take oneself away be exalted , of God Hiph . bring up persons in personal relations bring up animals cause to ascend mentally offer a present; bring up tithe to exalt cause to ascend (in flame), offer sacrifice Hoph . be carried away be taken up into, inserted in be offered Hithp . lift oneselfScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הָtheעָם֙peoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

אַֽחֲרָ֔יafterThe hinder, following part.אַחַר prop. subst. the hinder or following part adv . of place, behind of time, afterwards prep . of place, behind , after of time, after conj . after that .וhimScroll for more

וְandהָtheעָם֙peoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

to play flutePlay the pipe, pipe.[ חלל ] vb. denom . play the pipe , pipe Qal as well the singers as the pipe-players Polel dancers Pi . and the people piped with pipesScroll for more

בַּin/on/withחֲלִלִ֔יםfluteFlute, pipe.חָלִיל n.m . flute , pipeScroll for more

וּandשְׂמֵחִ֖יםgladGlad, joyful, merry.שָׂמֵחַ adj.verb . glad , joyful , merryScroll for more

joyJoy, gladness, mirth.שִׂמְחָה 93 n.f . joy , gladness , mirthScroll for more

great: largeGreat.גָּדוֹל 622 adj . great in magnitude and extent in number in intensity in sound , loud in age in importance in phrases cstr. as subst. concr. do great things † as subst. neut. greatness of armScroll for more

וַandתִּבָּקַ֥עto break up/openCleave, break open, through.בָּקַע vb . cleave , break open or through Qal cleave , cleave open break through or into Niph . be cleft , rent open be broken into Pi . cleave , cut to pieces , or rend open Pu . be ripped open Hiph . break into Hoph . the city was broken into Hithp . burst ( themselves ) open , of wine-skins; cleave asunder , of valleysScroll for more

הָtheאָ֖רֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

בְּin/on/withקוֹלָֽvoice: soundSound, voice.קוֹל 506 n.m . sound , voiceםtheirScroll for more

And … heard it

Adonijah

and all

the guests

that

were with him

as they

had made an end

of eating

And when … heard

Joab

The ASV does not translate this word.

the sound

of the trumpet

he said

Wherefore

is this noise

of the city

being in an uproar

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וַיִּשְׁמַ֣עvah-yeesh-MAH

אֲדֹנִיָּ֗הוּah-doh-nee-YAH-hoo

וְכָלveh-CHAHL

הַקְּרֻאִים֙hah-keh-roo-EEM

אֲשֶׁ֣רah-SHEHR

אִתּ֔וֹee-TOH

וְהֵ֖םveh-HEM

כִּלּ֣וּkee-LOO

לֶאֱכֹ֑לleh-eh-CHOHL

וַיִּשְׁמַ֤עvah-yeesh-MAH

יוֹאָב֙yoh-AHV

אֶתet

ק֣וֹלkohl

הַשּׁוֹפָ֔רhah-shoh-FAHR

וַיֹּ֕אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

מַדּ֥וּעַmah-DOO-ah

קֽוֹלkohl

הַקִּרְיָ֖הhah-keer-YAH

הוֹמָֽהhoh-MAH

Letters

וַ + יִּשְׁמַ֣ע

אֲדֹנִיָּ֗הוּ

וְ + כָל

הַ + קְּרֻאִים֙

אֲשֶׁ֣ר

אִתּ֔ + וֹ

וְ + הֵ֖ם

כִּלּ֣וּ

לֶ + אֱכֹ֑ל

וַ + יִּשְׁמַ֤ע

יוֹאָב֙

אֶת

ק֣וֹל

הַ + שּׁוֹפָ֔ר

וַ + יֹּ֕אמֶר

מַדּ֥וּעַ

קֽוֹל

הַ + קִּרְיָ֖ה

הוֹמָֽה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּשְׁמַ֣עHebrew verb

אֲדֹנִיָּ֗הוּname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionכָלHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixקְּרֻאִים֙Hebrew verb

אֲשֶׁ֣רHebrew relative pronoun

אִתּ֔Hebrew prepositionוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionהֵ֖םHebrew demonstrative pronoun

כִּלּ֣וּHebrew verb

לֶHebrew prefixאֱכֹ֑לHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּשְׁמַ֤עHebrew verb

יוֹאָב֙name of a person

אֶתHebrew particle

ק֣וֹלHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixשּׁוֹפָ֔רHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֕אמֶרHebrew verb

מַדּ֥וּעַHebrew interrogative

קֽוֹלHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixקִּרְיָ֖הHebrew noun, feminine

הוֹמָֽהHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּשְׁמַ֣עto hear: hearHear.שָׁמַע 1152 vb . hear Qal 1052 subj. pers. hum. י׳ (God) subj. Niph . 42 be heard , of voice, sound be heard of be regarded , obeyed = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice . Pi . he caused the people to hear Hiph . 63 of man י׳ subj.Scroll for more

AdonijahMy Lord is YHWH.אֲדֹנִיָּ֫הוּ ( אֲדֹיִּנָה ) n.pr.m . ( my Lord is YHWH ) fourth son of David a Levite a chief of the peopleScroll for more

וְandכָלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הַtheקְּרֻאִים֙to call: call toCall, proclaim, read.קָרָא 724 vb . call , proclaim , read Qal call , cry , utter a loud sound call , cry call unto some one cry for help proclaim read aloud read to oneself summon call = name Niph . reflex. pass. be called Pu . be calledScroll for more

which

אִתּ֔withWith, proximity.אֵת , prep . with —prep. denoting proximity Of companionship, together with Of localities אֵת פּ׳ denotes specially in one's possession or keeping in one's knowledge or memory מֵאֵת from proximity with Note . אֵת expresses closer association than עִם : hence while מֵעִם sts. denotes hardly more than from the surroundings or belongings of , מֵאֵת expresses from close proximity to .וֹhimScroll for more

וְandהֵ֖םthey masculineThey.הֵ֫מָּה and הֵם (without appreciable distinction in usage, except prob. in so far as the longer or shorter form was better adapted to the rhythm of particular sentences) pron . 3 pl. masc . theyScroll for more

to end: finishBe complete, at an end, finished, accomplished, spent.כָּלָה 204 vb . be complete , at an end , finished , accomplished , spent Qal be complete , at an end , of a period of time be completed , finished , of a work be accomplished , fulfilled be idealy complete, be determined , always in a bad sense, plotted be spent , used up (prop. come to an end ), of water waste away , be exhausted , fail come to an end , vanish = perish , be destroyed Pi . complete , bring to an end , finish , a thing, task, work, etc. complete a period of time finish doing a thing make an end , end accomplish , fulfil , bring to pass accomplish in thought, determine put an end to , cause to cease cause to fail , exhaust , use up , spend destroy , sts. exterminateScroll for more

לֶto/forאֱכֹ֑לto eatEat.אָכַל 806 vb . eat Qal eat , human subject of beasts, birds, etc., eat , devour fig. of fire, devour , consume of sword, devour , slay in genl., devour , consume , destroy fig. of oppression, devour the poor Niph . be eaten by man be devoured by fire, consumed be wasted , destroyed , of flesh Pu . be consumed Hiph . cause to eat , feed with cause to devoure , obj. swordScroll for more

וַandיִּשְׁמַ֤עto hear: hearHear.שָׁמַע 1152 vb . hear Qal 1052 subj. pers. hum. י׳ (God) subj. Niph . 42 be heard , of voice, sound be heard of be regarded , obeyed = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice . Pi . he caused the people to hear Hiph . 63 of man י׳ subj.Scroll for more

JoabYHWH is father.יוֹאָב n.pr.m . ( י׳ is father ) David’s sister’s son & captain of host a descendant of Judah a family-name after exileScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

voice: soundSound, voice.קוֹל 506 n.m . sound , voiceScroll for more

הַtheשּׁוֹפָ֔רtrumpetHorn.שֹׁפָר , שׁוֹפָר 72 n.m . horn , for blowingScroll for more

וַandיֹּ֕אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

why?Wherefore?מַדּוּעַ 61 and מַדֻּעַ adv . wherefore?Scroll for more

voice: soundSound, voice.קוֹל 506 n.m . sound , voiceScroll for more

הַtheקִּרְיָ֖הtownTown, city.קִרְיָה n.f . town , cityScroll for more

to roarMurmur, growl, roar, be boisterous.[ הָמָה ] vb . murmur , growl , roar , be boisterous Qal growl like a dog murmur , fig. of soul in discouragement roar , of waves be in commotion , stir be boisterous , turbulentScroll for more

he yet

While … spake

behold

Jonathan

the son

of Abiathar

the priest

came

and … said

Adonijah

Come in

for

art a … man

worthy

thou

and … good

bringest … tidings

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עוֹדֶ֣נּוּoh-DEH-noo

מְדַבֵּ֔רmeh-dah-BEHR

וְהִנֵּ֧הveh-hee-NEH

יוֹנָתָ֛ןyoh-nah-TAHN

בֶּןben

אֶבְיָתָ֥רev-yah-TAHR

הַכֹּהֵ֖ןhah-koh-HEN

בָּ֑אbah

וַיֹּ֤אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

אֲדֹנִיָּ֨הוּ֙ah-doh-nee-YAH-hoo

בֹּ֔אboh

כִּ֣יkee

אִ֥ישׁeesh

חַ֛יִלCHAH-yeel

אַ֖תָּהah-TAH

וְט֥וֹבveh-TOHV

תְּבַשֵּֽׂרteh-vah-SEHR

Letters

עוֹדֶ֣ + נּוּ

מְדַבֵּ֔ר

וְ + הִנֵּ֧ה

יוֹנָתָ֛ן

בֶּן

אֶבְיָתָ֥ר

הַ + כֹּהֵ֖ן

בָּ֑א

וַ + יֹּ֤אמֶר

אֲדֹנִיָּ֨הוּ֙

בֹּ֔א

כִּ֣י

אִ֥ישׁ

חַ֛יִל

אַ֖תָּה

וְ + ט֥וֹב

תְּבַשֵּֽׂר

The Pieces

עוֹדֶ֣Hebrew adjectiveנּוּsubject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

מְדַבֵּ֔רHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionהִנֵּ֧הHebrew interjection

יוֹנָתָ֛ןname of a person

בֶּןHebrew noun, masculine

אֶבְיָתָ֥רname of a person

הַHebrew prefixכֹּהֵ֖ןHebrew noun, masculine

בָּ֑אHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֤אמֶרHebrew verb

אֲדֹנִיָּ֨הוּ֙name of a person

בֹּ֔אHebrew verb

כִּ֣יHebrew conjunction

אִ֥ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

חַ֛יִלHebrew noun, masculine

אַ֖תָּהHebrew personal pronoun, masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionט֥וֹבHebrew noun, masculine

תְּבַשֵּֽׂרHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

עוֹדֶ֣stillA going round, continuance, still, yet, again, besides.עוֹד and (14 t.) עֹד subst . a going round , continuance , but used mostly as adv. acc . still , yet , again , besidesנּוּheScroll for more

to speak: speakSpeak.[ דָבַר ] 1142 vb . speak (original mng. dub.) Qal speak Niph . reciprocal sense, speak with one another , talk Pi . speak Pu . in the day when she may be spoken for Hithp . speaking this word Hiph . either leads subject, or puts to flight , fig. for subduesScroll for more

וְandהִנֵּ֧הbeholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!Scroll for more

JonathanYHWH hath given.יְהוֹנָתָן , יוֹנָתָן n.pr.m . ( י׳ hath given ) son of Saul son of Abiathar nephew of David of David, i.e. his uncle? one of David’s heroes one of David’s treasurers a scribe Levites a priest priest to the tribe of Dan, son of Gershom a Judaite captain, after fall of Jerus. a Judaite father of Ebed son of Asahel a priest son of JoiadaScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

AbiatharThe Great One is father.אֶבְיָתָר n.pr.m . ( the Great One is father (?)) a priest, son of AhimelechScroll for more

הַtheכֹּהֵ֖ןpriestPriest.כֹּהֵן 750 n.m . priestScroll for more

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

וַandיֹּ֤אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

AdonijahMy Lord is YHWH.אֲדֹנִיָּ֫הוּ ( אֲדֹיִּנָה ) n.pr.m . ( my Lord is YHWH ) fourth son of David a Levite a chief of the peopleScroll for more

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

strength: worthyStrength, efficiency, wealth, army.חַ֫יִל 244 n.m . strength , efficiency , wealth , army strength , usu. physical ability , efficiency , often involving moral worth wealth force , armyScroll for more

youThou.אַתָּ֫ה , אָ֑תָּה pron. 2 s. m . thouScroll for more

וְandט֥וֹבgoodA good thing, benefit, welfare.טוֹב n.m . a good thing , benefit , welfare welfare , prosperity , happiness good things good = benefit moral goodScroll for more

to bear tidingsBear tidings.[ בָּשַׂר ] vb . bear tidings Pi . gladden with good tidings bear tidings herald as glad tidings Hithp . receive good tidingsScroll for more

And … answered

Jonathan

and said

to Adonijah

Verily

our lord

king

David

hath made … king

The ASV does not translate this word.

Solomon

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וַיַּ֨עַן֙vah-YAH-ahn

יוֹנָתָ֔ןyoh-nah-TAHN

וַיֹּ֖אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

לַאֲדֹנִיָּ֑הוּlah-ah-doh-nee-YAH-hoo

אֲבָ֕לah-VAHL

אֲדֹנֵ֥ינוּah-doh-NAY-noo

הַמֶּֽלֶךְhah-MEH-lech

דָּוִ֖דdah-VEED

הִמְלִ֥יךְheem-LEECH

אֶתet

שְׁלֹמֹֽהsheh-loh-MOH

Letters

וַ + יַּ֨עַן֙

יוֹנָתָ֔ן

וַ + יֹּ֖אמֶר

לַ + אֲדֹנִיָּ֑הוּ

אֲבָ֕ל

אֲדֹנֵ֥י + נוּ

הַ + מֶּֽלֶךְ

דָּוִ֖ד

הִמְלִ֥יךְ

אֶת

שְׁלֹמֹֽה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּ֨עַן֙Hebrew verb

יוֹנָתָ֔ןname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֖אמֶרHebrew verb

לַHebrew prefixאֲדֹנִיָּ֑הוּname of a person

אֲבָ֕לHebrew adverb

אֲדֹנֵ֥יHebrew noun, masculineנוּpossessive suffix, 1st person plural

הַHebrew prefixמֶּֽלֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

דָּוִ֖דname of a person

הִמְלִ֥יךְHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

שְׁלֹמֹֽהname of a person

What It Can Mean

וַandיַּ֨עַן֙to answerAnswer, respond.עָנָה 316 vb . answer , respond Qal answer , respond to sthg. said, actual or implied respond to an occasion, speak in view of circumstances money meets all demands specif. respond as a witness, testify less oft. make response as one accused ( respondent ) Niph . make answer be answered Hiph . wholly dub.; causes all things to respond in the joy of his heartScroll for more

JonathanYHWH hath given.יְהוֹנָתָן , יוֹנָתָן n.pr.m . ( י׳ hath given ) son of Saul son of Abiathar nephew of David of David, i.e. his uncle? one of David’s heroes one of David’s treasurers a scribe Levites a priest priest to the tribe of Dan, son of Gershom a Judaite captain, after fall of Jerus. a Judaite father of Ebed son of Asahel a priest son of JoiadaScroll for more

וַandיֹּ֖אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

לַto/forאֲדֹנִיָּ֑הוּAdonijahMy Lord is YHWH.אֲדֹנִיָּ֫הוּ ( אֲדֹיִּנָה ) n.pr.m . ( my Lord is YHWH ) fourth son of David a Levite a chief of the peopleScroll for more

trulyVerily, of a truth.אֲבָל adv . in older Heb. with an assertive force, verily , of a truth in late Heb. as a decided adversative, howbeit , butScroll for more

אֲדֹנֵ֥יlordLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)נוּourScroll for more

הַtheמֶּֽלֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

to reignBe, become king, queen, reign.מָלַךְ 346 vb. denom . be , or become king , or queen , reign Qal 296 be (become) king , reign Hiph . make king , or queen , cause to reign Hoph . Dn 9:1 .Scroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

SolomonSolomon.שְׁלֹמֹה 293 n.pr.m . SolomonScroll for more

and … hath sent

with him

the king

The ASV does not translate this word.

Zadok

the priest

and

Nathan

the prophet

and Benaiah

the son

of Jehoiada

and the Cherethites

and the Pelethites

and they have caused … to ride

him

upon

mule

the king’s

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וַיִּשְׁלַ֣חvah-yeesh-LAHCH

אִתּֽוֹee-TOH

הַ֠מֶּלֶךְhah-MEH-lech

אֶתet

צָד֨וֹקtsah-DOHK

הַכֹּהֵ֜ןhah-koh-HEN

וְאֶתveh-ET

נָתָ֣ןnah-TAHN

הַנָּבִ֗יאhah-nah-VEE

וּבְנָיָ֨הוּ֙oo-veh-nah-YAH-hoo

בֶּןben

יְה֣וֹיָדָ֔עyeh-hoh-yah-DAH

וְהַכְּרֵתִ֖יveh-hah-keh-reh-TEE

וְהַפְּלֵתִ֑יveh-hah-peh-leh-TEE

וַיַּרְכִּ֣בוּvah-yahr-KEE-voo

אֹת֔וֹoh-TOH

עַ֖לahl

פִּרְדַּ֥תpeer-DAHT

הַמֶּֽלֶךְhah-MEH-lech

Letters

וַ + יִּשְׁלַ֣ח

אִתּֽ + וֹ

הַ֠ + מֶּלֶךְ

אֶת

צָד֨וֹק

הַ + כֹּהֵ֜ן

וְ + אֶת

נָתָ֣ן

הַ + נָּבִ֗יא

וּ + בְנָיָ֨הוּ֙

בֶּן

יְה֣וֹיָדָ֔ע

וְ + הַ + כְּרֵתִ֖י

וְ + הַ + פְּלֵתִ֑י

וַ + יַּרְכִּ֣בוּ

אֹת֔ + וֹ

עַ֖ל

פִּרְדַּ֥ת

הַ + מֶּֽלֶךְ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּשְׁלַ֣חHebrew verb

אִתּֽHebrew prepositionוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

הַ֠Hebrew prefixמֶּלֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

אֶתHebrew particle

צָד֨וֹקname of a person

הַHebrew prefixכֹּהֵ֜ןHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

נָתָ֣ןname of a person

הַHebrew prefixנָּבִ֗יאHebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionבְנָיָ֨הוּ֙name of a person

בֶּןHebrew noun, masculine

יְה֣וֹיָדָ֔עname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionהַHebrew prefixכְּרֵתִ֖יname of a person or place

וְHebrew conjunctionהַHebrew prefixפְּלֵתִ֑יname of a person or place

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּרְכִּ֣בוּHebrew verb

אֹת֔Hebrew particleוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

עַ֖לHebrew preposition

פִּרְדַּ֥תHebrew noun, feminine

הַHebrew prefixמֶּֽלֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּשְׁלַ֣חto send: departSend.שָׁלַח 814 vb . send Qal send : human subj. send : subj. י׳ (God) stretch out , esp. acc. hand rarely send away : human subj. let loose Niph . letters were sent Pi . send off , away , human subj. send away , subj. י׳ give over cast out send out , forth let go , set free shoot forth branches let down shoot Phrases Pu . be sent off (started on journey); be put away , divorced , of wife; be impelled (?) Hiph . and I ( י׳ ) will sendScroll for more

אִתּֽwithWith, proximity.אֵת , prep . with —prep. denoting proximity Of companionship, together with Of localities אֵת פּ׳ denotes specially in one's possession or keeping in one's knowledge or memory מֵאֵת from proximity with Note . אֵת expresses closer association than עִם : hence while מֵעִם sts. denotes hardly more than from the surroundings or belongings of , מֵאֵת expresses from close proximity to .וֹhimScroll for more

הַ֠theמֶּלֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

ZadokJust, righteous.צָדוֹק , and צָדֹק 54 n.pr.m . ( just , righteous ) 48 priests father-in-law of Uzziah two wall-buildersScroll for more

הַtheכֹּהֵ֜ןpriestPriest.כֹּהֵן 750 n.m . priestScroll for more

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

Nathan

הַtheנָּבִ֗יאprophetSpokesman, speaker, prophet.נָבִיא 306 n.m . spokesman , speaker , prophet genuine prophet of י׳ false prophets heathen prophetsScroll for more

וּandבְנָיָ֨הוּ֙BenaiahYah hath built up.בְּנָיָ֫הוּ , בְּנָיָה n.pr.m . ( Yah hath built up )— one of David’s captains and heroes, son of Jehoiada one of David’s thirty a Simeonite Levites IsraelitesScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

JehoiadaYHWH knoweth.יְהוֹיָדָע , יוֹיָדָע n.pr.m . ( י׳ knoweth ) father of Benaiah (chief) priest at Jerus. in time of Joash a builder at wall of Jerus., with Nehemiah son of h. p. EliashibScroll for more

וְandהַtheכְּרֵתִ֖יCherethiteKerethites, Cretans.כְּרֵתִי adj.gent ., always c. art., or pl., as subst., Kerethites , a name for Philistines or a part of them (perhaps = Cretans )Scroll for more

וְandהַtheפְּלֵתִ֑יPelethite

וַandיַּרְכִּ֣בוּto rideMount and ride, ride.רָכַב vb . mount and ride , ride Qal mount , mount and sit or ride ride , be riding pt., as subst., rider Hiph . cause to ( mount and ) ride cause to draw (plough, etc.) fig. cause hand to ride upon (grasp) bowScroll for more

אֹת֔object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteוֹhimScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

female muleShe-mule.פִּרְדָּה n.f . she-muleScroll for more

הַtheמֶּֽלֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

and … have anointed

him

Zadok

the priest

and Nathan

the prophet

king

in Gihon

and they are come up

from thence

rejoicing

so that … rang again

the city

This is

the noise

that

ye have heard

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וַיִּמְשְׁח֣וּvah-yeem-sheh-CHOO

אֹת֡וֹoh-TOH

צָד֣וֹקtsah-DOHK

הַכֹּהֵ֣ןhah-koh-HEN

וְנָתָן֩veh-nah-TAHN

הַנָּבִ֨יאhah-nah-VEE

לְמֶ֜לֶךְleh-MEH-lech

בְּגִח֗וֹןbeh-gee-CHOHN

וַיַּעֲל֤וּvah-yah-ah-LOO

מִשָּׁם֙mee-SHAHM

שְׂמֵחִ֔יםseh-meh-CHEEM

וַתֵּהֹ֖םvah-teh-HOHM

הַקִּרְיָ֑הhah-keer-YAH

ה֥וּאhoo

הַקּ֖וֹלhah-KOHL

אֲשֶׁ֥רah-SHEHR

שְׁמַעְתֶּֽםsheh-mah-TEM

Letters

וַ + יִּמְשְׁח֣וּ

אֹת֡ + וֹ

צָד֣וֹק

הַ + כֹּהֵ֣ן

וְ + נָתָן֩

הַ + נָּבִ֨יא

לְ + מֶ֜לֶךְ

בְּ + גִח֗וֹן

וַ + יַּעֲל֤וּ

מִ + שָּׁם֙

שְׂמֵחִ֔ים

וַ + תֵּהֹ֖ם

הַ + קִּרְיָ֑ה

ה֥וּא

הַ + קּ֖וֹל

אֲשֶׁ֥ר

שְׁמַעְתֶּֽם

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּמְשְׁח֣וּHebrew verb

אֹת֡Hebrew particleוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

צָד֣וֹקname of a person

הַHebrew prefixכֹּהֵ֣ןHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionנָתָן֩name of a person

הַHebrew prefixנָּבִ֨יאHebrew noun, masculine

לְHebrew prefixמֶ֜לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

בְּHebrew prefixגִח֗וֹןname of a place

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּעֲל֤וּHebrew verb

מִHebrew prefixשָּׁם֙Hebrew adverb

שְׂמֵחִ֔יםHebrew adjective

וַHebrew conjunctionתֵּהֹ֖םHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixקִּרְיָ֑הHebrew noun, feminine

ה֥וּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

הַHebrew prefixקּ֖וֹלHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁ֥רHebrew relative pronoun

שְׁמַעְתֶּֽםHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּמְשְׁח֣וּto anointSmear, anoint.מָשַׁח vb . smear , anoint Qal smear , house with colour (paint) anoint , as consecration, solemn setting apart to an office, always by use of oil poured on the head anoint , consecrate to religious service Niph . be anointedScroll for more

אֹת֡object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteוֹhimScroll for more

ZadokJust, righteous.צָדוֹק , and צָדֹק 54 n.pr.m . ( just , righteous ) 48 priests father-in-law of Uzziah two wall-buildersScroll for more

הַtheכֹּהֵ֣ןpriestPriest.כֹּהֵן 750 n.m . priestScroll for more

וְandנָתָן֩Nathan

הַtheנָּבִ֨יאprophetSpokesman, speaker, prophet.נָבִיא 306 n.m . spokesman , speaker , prophet genuine prophet of י׳ false prophets heathen prophetsScroll for more

לְto/forמֶ֜לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

בְּin/on/withגִח֗וֹןGihonA bursting forth.גִּיחוֹן n.pr.fl . ( a bursting forth ) one of the rivers of Eden spring of water near JerusalemScroll for more

וַandיַּעֲל֤וּto ascend: riseGo up, ascend, climb.עָלָה 890 vb . go up , ascend , climb Qal of persons, go up , ascend , in local relations go up , in personal relations of animals, go or come up of vegetation, spring up , grow , shoot forth of natural phenom., go up , rise of inanimate things, instead of passive construction of thoughts come up before God, arrogance go up , extend , of boundary excel Niph . be brought up be taken up pass., be taken up , away reflex., take oneself away from , get up from reflex.: take oneself away be exalted , of God Hiph . bring up persons in personal relations bring up animals cause to ascend mentally offer a present; bring up tithe to exalt cause to ascend (in flame), offer sacrifice Hoph . be carried away be taken up into, inserted in be offered Hithp . lift oneselfScroll for more

מִfromשָּׁם֙thereThere, thither.שָׁם adv . there , thitherScroll for more

gladGlad, joyful, merry.שָׂמֵחַ adj.verb . glad , joyful , merryScroll for more

וַandתֵּהֹ֖םto make noiseMurmur, roar, discomfit.[ הוּם , הִים ] vb . murmur , roar , discomfit Qal and he shall discomfit them ( with ) a great discomfiture Niph . be in a stir , of a city; of ground re-echoing shout Hiph . shew disquietude ; they (i.e. fold & pasture) shall murmur with men.Scroll for more

הַtheקִּרְיָ֑הtownTown, city.קִרְיָה n.f . town , cityScroll for more

he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

הַtheקּ֖וֹלvoice: soundSound, voice.קוֹל 506 n.m . sound , voiceScroll for more

which

to hear: hearHear.שָׁמַע 1152 vb . hear Qal 1052 subj. pers. hum. י׳ (God) subj. Niph . 42 be heard , of voice, sound be heard of be regarded , obeyed = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice . Pi . he caused the people to hear Hiph . 63 of man י׳ subj.Scroll for more

And also

sitteth

Solomon

on

the throne

of the kingdom

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וְגַם֙veh-GAHM

יָשַׁ֣בyah-SHAHV

שְׁלֹמֹ֔הsheh-loh-MOH

עַ֖לahl

כִּסֵּ֥אkee-SEH

הַמְּלוּכָֽהhah-meh-loo-CHAH

Letters

וְ + גַם֙

יָשַׁ֣ב

שְׁלֹמֹ֔ה

עַ֖ל

כִּסֵּ֥א

הַ + מְּלוּכָֽה

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionגַם֙Hebrew conjunction

יָשַׁ֣בHebrew verb

שְׁלֹמֹ֔הname of a person

עַ֖לHebrew preposition

כִּסֵּ֥אHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixמְּלוּכָֽהHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

וְandגַם֙alsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

to dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

SolomonSolomon.שְׁלֹמֹה 293 n.pr.m . SolomonScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

throneSeat, throne.כִּסֵּא , כִּסֵּה 133 n.m . seat of honour, throneScroll for more

הַtheמְּלוּכָֽהkingshipKingship, royalty.מְלוּכָה n.f . kingship , royaltyScroll for more

And moreover

came

servants

the king’s

to bless

The ASV does not translate this word.

our lord

king

David

saying

make … better

Thy God

The ASV does not translate this word.

the name

of Solomon

than thy name

and make … greater

The ASV does not translate this word.

his throne

than thy throne

and … bowed himself

the king

upon

the bed

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וְגַםveh-GAHM

בָּ֜אוּBAH-oo

עַבְדֵ֣יahv-DAY

הַמֶּ֗לֶךְhah-MEH-lech

לְ֠בָרֵךְleh-vah-RECH

אֶתet

אֲדֹנֵ֜ינוּah-doh-NAY-noo

הַמֶּ֣לֶךְhah-MEH-lech

דָּוִד֮dah-VEED

לֵאמֹר֒leh-MOHR

יֵיטֵ֨בyay-TEV

אלהיךeh-loh-HEEM

אֶתet

שֵׁ֤םshem

שְׁלֹמֹה֙sheh-loh-MOH

מִשְּׁמֶ֔ךָmee-sheh-MEH-chah

וִֽיגַדֵּ֥לvee-gah-DEL

אֶתet

כִּסְא֖וֹkees-OH

מִכִּסְאֶ֑ךָmee-kees-EH-chah

וַיִּשְׁתַּ֥חוּvah-yeesh-TAH-choo

הַמֶּ֖לֶךְhah-MEH-lech

עַלahl

הַמִּשְׁכָּֽבhah-meesh-KAHV

Letters

וְ + גַם

בָּ֜אוּ

עַבְדֵ֣י

הַ + מֶּ֗לֶךְ

לְ֠ + בָרֵךְ

אֶת

אֲדֹנֵ֜י + נוּ

הַ + מֶּ֣לֶךְ

דָּוִד֮

לֵ + אמֹר֒

יֵיטֵ֨ב

אלהי + ך

אֶת

שֵׁ֤ם

שְׁלֹמֹה֙

מִ + שְּׁמֶ֔ + ךָ

וִֽ + יגַדֵּ֥ל

אֶת

כִּסְא֖ + וֹ

מִ + כִּסְאֶ֑ + ךָ

וַ + יִּשְׁתַּ֥חוּ

הַ + מֶּ֖לֶךְ

עַל

הַ + מִּשְׁכָּֽב

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionגַםHebrew conjunction

בָּ֜אוּHebrew verb

עַבְדֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixמֶּ֗לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

לְ֠Hebrew prefixבָרֵךְHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

אֲדֹנֵ֜יHebrew noun, masculineנוּpossessive suffix, 1st person plural

הַHebrew prefixמֶּ֣לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

דָּוִד֮name of a person

לֵHebrew prefixאמֹר֒Hebrew verb

יֵיטֵ֨בHebrew verb

אלהיך

אֶתHebrew particle

שֵׁ֤םHebrew noun, masculine

שְׁלֹמֹה֙name of a person

מִHebrew prefixשְּׁמֶ֔Hebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

וִֽHebrew conjunctionיגַדֵּ֥לHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

כִּסְא֖Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

מִHebrew prefixכִּסְאֶ֑Hebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּשְׁתַּ֥חוּHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixמֶּ֖לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

עַלHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixמִּשְׁכָּֽבHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וְandגַםalsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

servant/slaveSlave, servant.עֶ֫בֶד 799 n.m . slave , servant slave , servant of household Subjects , of chief Servants , worshippers of God Servant of י׳ , in a special sense Israel as a people is servant of י׳ In polite address of equals or superiors the Hebrews used עַבְדְּךָ thy servant = 1 pers. sing., I PhrasesScroll for more

הַtheמֶּ֗לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

לְ֠to/forבָרֵךְto blessKneel, bless.[ בָּרַךְ ] 329 vb . kneel , bless Qal kneel down bless Niph . bless oneself Pi . bless God , adore with bended knees God blesses men bless men salute , greet , with an invocation of blessing bless , with the antithetical meaning curse from the greeting in departing, saying adieu to, taking leave of; but rather a blessing overdone and so really a curse as in vulgar English as well as in the Shemitic cognates Pu . pass. to be blessed , adored prospered by God have prosperity invoked , by Balaam in gratitude Hiph . and he made his camel kneel Hithp . bless oneself , congratulate oneself in his heartScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

אֲדֹנֵ֜יlordLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)נוּourScroll for more

הַtheמֶּ֣לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

לֵto/forאמֹר֒to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

be goodBe good, well, glad, pleasing.[ יָטַב ] vb . be good , well , glad , pleasing Qal be glad , joyful be well placed impers. be well for or with , go well with be pleasing Hithp . make glad , rejoice do good to, deal well with do well or thoroughly make a thing good , right , beautiful do well , right , ethicallyScroll for more

אלהיSee the dictionary entry below.אֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodךSee the dictionary entry below.Scroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

nameName.שֵׁם 864 n.m . name (√ unknown) of river, beasts, city, i.e. exact designation of it usu. of pers. = reputation esp. as giving a man a kind of posthumous life, esp. in his sons name , as designation of God of false gods, use forbidden = memorial , monumentScroll for more

SolomonSolomon.שְׁלֹמֹה 293 n.pr.m . SolomonScroll for more

מִfromשְּׁמֶ֔nameName.שֵׁם 864 n.m . name (√ unknown) of river, beasts, city, i.e. exact designation of it usu. of pers. = reputation esp. as giving a man a kind of posthumous life, esp. in his sons name , as designation of God of false gods, use forbidden = memorial , monumentךָyourScroll for more

וִֽandיגַדֵּ֥לto magnifyGrow up, become great.גָּדַל 115 vb . grow up , become great Qal grow up become great to be magnified Pi . cause to grow make great , powerful magnify Pu . brought up Hiph . make great magnify do great things Hithp . I will magnify myselfScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

כִּסְא֖throneSeat, throne.כִּסֵּא , כִּסֵּה 133 n.m . seat of honour, throneוֹhisScroll for more

מִfromכִּסְאֶ֑throneSeat, throne.כִּסֵּא , כִּסֵּה 133 n.m . seat of honour, throneךָyourScroll for more

וַandיִּשְׁתַּ֥חוּto bowBow down.[ שָׁחָה ] 172 vb . bow down Qal bow down Hiph . fig., anxiety depresses it Hithpa‛lēl bow down , prostrate oneself , before a monarch or superior, in homage, etc. before God, in worship before other godsScroll for more

הַtheמֶּ֖לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

הַtheמִּשְׁכָּֽבbedPlace of lying, couch, act of lying.מִשְׁכָּב 46 n.m . place of lying , couch ; act of lyingScroll for more

And also

thus

said

the king

Blessed be

Jehovah

the God

of Israel

who

hath given

this day

one to sit

on

my throne

mine eyes even

seeing

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וְגַםveh-GAHM

כָּ֖כָהKAH-chah

אָמַ֣רah-MAHR

הַמֶּ֑לֶךְhah-MEH-lech

בָּר֨וּךְbah-ROOCH

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֱלֹהֵ֣יeh-loh-HAY

יִשְׂרָאֵ֗לyees-rah-EL

אֲשֶׁ֨רah-SHEHR

נָתַ֥ןnah-TAHN

הַיּ֛וֹםhah-YOHM

יֹשֵׁ֥בyoh-SHEV

עַלahl

כִּסְאִ֖יkees-EE

וְעֵינַ֥יveh-ay-NAI

רֹאֽוֹתroh-OHT

Letters

וְ + גַם

כָּ֖כָה

אָמַ֣ר

הַ + מֶּ֑לֶךְ

בָּר֨וּךְ

יהוה

אֱלֹהֵ֣י

יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל

אֲשֶׁ֨ר

נָתַ֥ן

הַ + יּ֛וֹם

יֹשֵׁ֥ב

עַל

כִּסְאִ֖ + י

וְ + עֵינַ֥ + י

רֹאֽוֹת

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionגַםHebrew conjunction

כָּ֖כָהHebrew adverb

אָמַ֣רHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixמֶּ֑לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

בָּר֨וּךְHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֱלֹהֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֗לname of a person

אֲשֶׁ֨רHebrew relative pronoun

נָתַ֥ןHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixיּ֛וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

יֹשֵׁ֥בHebrew verb

עַלHebrew preposition

כִּסְאִ֖Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

וְHebrew conjunctionעֵינַ֥Hebrew noun, feminineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

רֹאֽוֹתHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וְandגַםalsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

thusThus.כָּ֫כָה 37 adv . thusScroll for more

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

הַtheמֶּ֑לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

to blessKneel, bless.[ בָּרַךְ ] 329 vb . kneel , bless Qal kneel down bless Niph . bless oneself Pi . bless God , adore with bended knees God blesses men bless men salute , greet , with an invocation of blessing bless , with the antithetical meaning curse from the greeting in departing, saying adieu to, taking leave of; but rather a blessing overdone and so really a curse as in vulgar English as well as in the Shemitic cognates Pu . pass. to be blessed , adored prospered by God have prosperity invoked , by Balaam in gratitude Hiph . and he made his camel kneel Hithp . bless oneself , congratulate oneself in his heartScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

Elohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

which

to give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

הַtheיּ֛וֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

to dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

כִּסְאִ֖throneSeat, throne.כִּסֵּא , כִּסֵּה 133 n.m . seat of honour, throneיmyScroll for more

וְandעֵינַ֥eyeEye.עַ֫יִן 859 n.f . eye lit. as physical organ eyes as showing mental qualities desire of the eyes , abominations of the eyes Fig. of mental and physical faculties, acts and states Transferred mngs.: visible surface of earth appearance gleam , sparkle Other phrases are: an eye for an eye ; eye to eye ; in the presence of , in full view of ; of business transaction; on the foreheadיmyScroll for more

to see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toScroll for more

And … were afraid

and rose up

all

the guests

The ASV does not translate this word.

of Adonijah

and went

every man

his way

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וַיֶּֽחֶרְדוּ֙vah-yeh-chehr-DOO

וַיָּקֻ֔מוּvah-yah-KOO-moo

כָּלkohl

הַ֨קְּרֻאִ֔יםhah-keh-roo-EEM

אֲשֶׁ֖רah-SHEHR

לַאֲדֹנִיָּ֑הוּlah-ah-doh-nee-YAH-hoo

וַיֵּלְכ֖וּvah-yeh-leh-CHOO

אִ֥ישׁeesh

לְדַרְכּֽוֹleh-dahr-KOH

Letters

וַ + יֶּֽחֶרְדוּ֙

וַ + יָּקֻ֔מוּ

כָּל

הַ֨ + קְּרֻאִ֔ים

אֲשֶׁ֖ר

לַ + אֲדֹנִיָּ֑הוּ

וַ + יֵּלְכ֖וּ

אִ֥ישׁ

לְ + דַרְכּֽ + וֹ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֶּֽחֶרְדוּ֙Hebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּקֻ֔מוּHebrew verb

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

הַ֨Hebrew prefixקְּרֻאִ֔יםHebrew verb

אֲשֶׁ֖רHebrew relative pronoun

לַHebrew prefixאֲדֹנִיָּ֑הוּname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּלְכ֖וּHebrew verb

אִ֥ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

לְHebrew prefixדַרְכּֽHebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיֶּֽחֶרְדוּ֙to trembleTremble, be terrified.חָרַד vb . tremble , be terrified Qal tremble , quake tremble , of persons be anxiously careful with preps. pregn. = go or come trembling Hiph . drive in terror , rout as armyScroll for more

וַandיָּקֻ֔מוּto arise: riseArise, stand up, stand.קוּם 628 vb . arise , stand up , stand Qal 460 arise arise , in hostile sense (oft. with idea of suddenness) arise , abs., = become powerful arise = come on the scene, appear, of leader, prophet arise for, i.e. to become arise for action arise (out of inaction), introducing some specific deed esp. arise = start, make a move, to go somewhere stand Pi . fulfil confirm , ratify confirm , establish impose , an obligation Pō‛l . raise up Hithpō‛l . raise oneself , = rise up Hiph . 146 cause to arise , raise raise , set up , stones erect , build fig, of setting up law raise up = bring on the scene raise up = rouse, stir up instigate , build fig, of setting up law raise up = constitute cause to stand Hoph . be raised upScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הַ֨theקְּרֻאִ֔יםto call: call toCall, proclaim, read.קָרָא 724 vb . call , proclaim , read Qal call , cry , utter a loud sound call , cry call unto some one cry for help proclaim read aloud read to oneself summon call = name Niph . reflex. pass. be called Pu . be calledScroll for more

which

לַto/forאֲדֹנִיָּ֑הוּAdonijahMy Lord is YHWH.אֲדֹנִיָּ֫הוּ ( אֲדֹיִּנָה ) n.pr.m . ( my Lord is YHWH ) fourth son of David a Levite a chief of the peopleScroll for more

וַandיֵּלְכ֖וּto go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

לְto/forדַרְכּֽway: journeyWay, road, distance, journey, manner.דֶּ֫רֶךְ 715 n.m . way , road , distance , journey , manner way , road , path journey of direction , almost or quite = toward way , manner fig. of course of life, or action, undertakings of moral action and character of duty specif.: in good sense oftener in bad sense way of י׳וֹhisScroll for more

And Adonijah

feared

because of

Solomon

and he arose

and went

and caught hold

on the horns

of the altar

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וַאֲדֹ֣נִיָּ֔הוּvah-ah-doh-nee-YAH-hoo

יָרֵ֖אyah-REH

מִפְּנֵ֣יmee-peh-NAY

שְׁלֹמֹ֑הsheh-loh-MOH

וַיָּ֣קָםvah-YAH-kahm

וַיֵּ֔לֶךְvah-YEH-lech

וַֽיַּחֲזֵ֖קvah-yah-chah-ZEK

בְּקַרְנ֥וֹתbeh-kahr-NOHT

הַמִּזְבֵּֽחַhah-meez-BEH-ahch

Letters

וַ + אֲדֹ֣נִיָּ֔הוּ

יָרֵ֖א

מִ + פְּנֵ֣י

שְׁלֹמֹ֑ה

וַ + יָּ֣קָם

וַ + יֵּ֔לֶךְ

וַֽ + יַּחֲזֵ֖ק

בְּ + קַרְנ֥וֹת

הַ + מִּזְבֵּֽחַ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionאֲדֹ֣נִיָּ֔הוּname of a person

יָרֵ֖אHebrew verb

מִHebrew prefixפְּנֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

שְׁלֹמֹ֑הname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּ֣קָםHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּ֔לֶךְHebrew verb

וַֽHebrew conjunctionיַּחֲזֵ֖קHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixקַרְנ֥וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

הַHebrew prefixמִּזְבֵּֽחַHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וַandאֲדֹ֣נִיָּ֔הוּAdonijahMy Lord is YHWH.אֲדֹנִיָּ֫הוּ ( אֲדֹיִּנָה ) n.pr.m . ( my Lord is YHWH ) fourth son of David a Levite a chief of the peopleScroll for more

to fearFear.יָרֵא vb . fear Qal fear , be afraid stand in awe of fear , reverence , honour Niph . be fearful , dreadful cause astonishment and awe inspire reverence , godly fear , and awe Piel . make afraid , terrifyScroll for more

מִfromפְּנֵ֣יface ofFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsScroll for more

SolomonSolomon.שְׁלֹמֹה 293 n.pr.m . SolomonScroll for more

וַandיָּ֣קָםto arise: riseArise, stand up, stand.קוּם 628 vb . arise , stand up , stand Qal 460 arise arise , in hostile sense (oft. with idea of suddenness) arise , abs., = become powerful arise = come on the scene, appear, of leader, prophet arise for, i.e. to become arise for action arise (out of inaction), introducing some specific deed esp. arise = start, make a move, to go somewhere stand Pi . fulfil confirm , ratify confirm , establish impose , an obligation Pō‛l . raise up Hithpō‛l . raise oneself , = rise up Hiph . 146 cause to arise , raise raise , set up , stones erect , build fig, of setting up law raise up = bring on the scene raise up = rouse, stir up instigate , build fig, of setting up law raise up = constitute cause to stand Hoph . be raised upScroll for more

וַandיֵּ֔לֶךְto go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

וַֽandיַּחֲזֵ֖קto strengthen: strengthenBe, grow firm, strong, strengthen.חָזַק 291 vb . be or grow firm , strong , strengthen Qal intrans. be or grow strong transit. only strengthened him not Pi . make strong (physically) strengthen the hands (acc.) of anyone, sustain , encourage make strong = bold , encourage make firm make rigid , hard , i.e. perverse, obstinate, harden Hiph . make strong , strengthen make firm , the kingdom display strength make severe , of battle support = repair prevail esp. take or keep hold of, seize , grasp Hithp . strengthen oneself put forth strength , use one's strength withstand hold strongly withScroll for more

בְּin/on/withקַרְנ֥וֹתhornHorn.קֶ֫רֶן 75 n.f . horn of ram used as oil-flask as wind instr. (from curved shape of tusks) fig. of pers., symbol of strength of altar, horn-like projections at corners hill (so in Ar., peak , isolated hill ) rays at his side(s) he had (of lightning-flashes in theoph.)Scroll for more

הַtheמִּזְבֵּֽחַaltarAltar.מִזְבֵּחַ 401 n.m . altarScroll for more

And it was told

Solomon

saying

Behold

Adonijah

feareth

The ASV does not translate this word.

king

Solomon

for lo

he hath laid hold

on the horns

of the altar

saying

Let … swear

unto me

first

king

Solomon

that … not

he will … slay

The ASV does not translate this word.

his servant

with the sword

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וַיֻּגַּ֤דvah-yoo-GAHD

לִשְׁלֹמֹה֙lee-sheh-loh-MOH

לֵאמֹ֔רleh-MOHR

הִנֵּה֙hee-NEH

אֲדֹ֣נִיָּ֔הוּah-doh-nee-YAH-hoo

יָרֵ֖אyah-REH

אֶתet

הַמֶּ֣לֶךְhah-MEH-lech

שְׁלֹמֹ֑הsheh-loh-MOH

וְ֠הִנֵּהveh-hee-NEH

אָחַ֞זah-CHAHZ

בְּקַרְנ֤וֹתbeh-kahr-NOHT

הַמִּזְבֵּ֨חַ֙hah-meez-BEH-ahch

לֵאמֹ֔רleh-MOHR

יִשָּֽׁבַֽעyee-shah-VAH

לִ֤יlee

כַיּוֹם֙chah-YOHM

הַמֶּ֣לֶךְhah-MEH-lech

שְׁלֹמֹ֔הsheh-loh-MOH

אִםeem

יָמִ֥יתyah-MEET

אֶתet

עַבְדּ֖וֹahv-DOH

בֶּחָֽרֶבbeh-CHAH-rev

Letters

וַ + יֻּגַּ֤ד

לִ + שְׁלֹמֹה֙

לֵ + אמֹ֔ר

הִנֵּה֙

אֲדֹ֣נִיָּ֔הוּ

יָרֵ֖א

אֶת

הַ + מֶּ֣לֶךְ

שְׁלֹמֹ֑ה

וְ֠ + הִנֵּה

אָחַ֞ז

בְּ + קַרְנ֤וֹת

הַ + מִּזְבֵּ֨חַ֙

לֵ + אמֹ֔ר

יִשָּֽׁבַֽע

לִ֤ + י

כַ + [הַ] + יּוֹם֙

הַ + מֶּ֣לֶךְ

שְׁלֹמֹ֔ה

אִם

יָמִ֥ית

אֶת

עַבְדּ֖ + וֹ

בֶּ + [הַ] + חָֽרֶב

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֻּגַּ֤דHebrew verb

לִHebrew prefixשְׁלֹמֹה֙name of a person

לֵHebrew prefixאמֹ֔רHebrew verb

הִנֵּה֙Hebrew interjection

אֲדֹ֣נִיָּ֔הוּname of a person

יָרֵ֖אHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixמֶּ֣לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

שְׁלֹמֹ֑הname of a person

וְ֠Hebrew conjunctionהִנֵּהHebrew interjection

אָחַ֞זHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixקַרְנ֤וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

הַHebrew prefixמִּזְבֵּ֨חַ֙Hebrew noun, masculine

לֵHebrew prefixאמֹ֔רHebrew verb

יִשָּֽׁבַֽעHebrew verb

לִ֤Hebrew prefixיobject suffix, 1st person singular

כַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixיּוֹם֙Hebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixמֶּ֣לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

שְׁלֹמֹ֔הname of a person

אִםHebrew conditional

יָמִ֥יתHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

עַבְדּ֖Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

בֶּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixחָֽרֶבHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

וַandיֻּגַּ֤דto tellBe conspicuous.[ נָגַד ] 363 vb . be conspicuous Hiph . declare , tell Hoph . be told , announced , reportedScroll for more

לִto/forשְׁלֹמֹה֙SolomonSolomon.שְׁלֹמֹה 293 n.pr.m . SolomonScroll for more

לֵto/forאמֹ֔רto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

beholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!Scroll for more

AdonijahMy Lord is YHWH.אֲדֹנִיָּ֫הוּ ( אֲדֹיִּנָה ) n.pr.m . ( my Lord is YHWH ) fourth son of David a Levite a chief of the peopleScroll for more

to fearFear.יָרֵא vb . fear Qal fear , be afraid stand in awe of fear , reverence , honour Niph . be fearful , dreadful cause astonishment and awe inspire reverence , godly fear , and awe Piel . make afraid , terrifyScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheמֶּ֣לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

SolomonSolomon.שְׁלֹמֹה 293 n.pr.m . SolomonScroll for more

וְ֠andהִנֵּהbeholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!Scroll for more

to graspGrasp, take hold of, take possession.אָחַז 68 vb . grasp , take hold of , take possession Qal grasp , take hold of Niph . be caught Pi . enclose , overlay Hoph . fastenedScroll for more

בְּin/on/withקַרְנ֤וֹתhornHorn.קֶ֫רֶן 75 n.f . horn of ram used as oil-flask as wind instr. (from curved shape of tusks) fig. of pers., symbol of strength of altar, horn-like projections at corners hill (so in Ar., peak , isolated hill ) rays at his side(s) he had (of lightning-flashes in theoph.)Scroll for more

הַtheמִּזְבֵּ֨חַ֙altarAltar.מִזְבֵּחַ 401 n.m . altarScroll for more

לֵto/forאמֹ֔רto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

to swearSwear, seven oneself, bind oneself by seven things.[ שָׁבַע ] 186 vb . swear (prob. so to say, seven oneself , or bind oneself by seven things ) Qal Pt. pass . those sworn with (= who have sworn) oaths Niph .;— swear , take an oath Hiph . cause take an oath , subj. always man adjureScroll for more

לִ֤to/forיme

כַlike/as[הַ]theיּוֹם֙dayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

הַtheמֶּ֣לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

SolomonSolomon.שְׁלֹמֹה 293 n.pr.m . SolomonScroll for more

ifIf.אִם conj . hypoth. part . if Interrog. part .Scroll for more

to dieDie.מוּת vb . die Qal die , of natural or other causes die as a penalty = be put to death Po‛lel . kill , put to death , despatch (intens.) Hiph . abs., elsewhere c. acc., subj. man subj. God, by inflicting penalty of animals killing men bring to a premature death Hoph . be killed , put to deathScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

עַבְדּ֖servant/slaveSlave, servant.עֶ֫בֶד 799 n.m . slave , servant slave , servant of household Subjects , of chief Servants , worshippers of God Servant of י׳ , in a special sense Israel as a people is servant of י׳ In polite address of equals or superiors the Hebrews used עַבְדְּךָ thy servant = 1 pers. sing., I PhrasesוֹhisScroll for more

בֶּin/on/with[הַ]theחָֽרֶבswordSword.חֶ֫רֶב 411 n.f . sword (as weapon)Scroll for more

And … said

Solomon

If

he shall show himself

a … man

worthy

not

there shall … fall

a hair of him

to the earth

but if

wickedness

be found

in him

he shall die

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וַיֹּ֣אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

שְׁלֹמֹ֔הsheh-loh-MOH

אִ֚םeem

יִהְיֶ֣הyeeh-YEH

לְבֶןleh-ven

חַ֔יִלCHAH-yeel

לֹֽאloh

יִפֹּ֥לyee-POHL

מִשַּׂעֲרָת֖וֹmee-sah-ah-rah-TOH

אָ֑רְצָהAH-reh-tsah

וְאִםveh-EEM

רָעָ֥הrah-AH

תִמָּצֵאtee-mah-TSEH

ב֖וֹvoh

וָמֵֽתvah-MET

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֣אמֶר

שְׁלֹמֹ֔ה

אִ֚ם

יִהְיֶ֣ה

לְ + בֶן

חַ֔יִל

לֹֽא

יִפֹּ֥ל

מִ + שַּׂעֲרָת֖ + וֹ

אָ֑רְצָ + ה

וְ + אִם

רָעָ֥ה

תִמָּצֵא

ב֖ + וֹ

וָ + מֵֽת

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֣אמֶרHebrew verb

שְׁלֹמֹ֔הname of a person

אִ֚םHebrew conditional

יִהְיֶ֣הHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixבֶןHebrew noun, masculine

חַ֔יִלHebrew noun, masculine

לֹֽאHebrew negative

יִפֹּ֥לHebrew verb

מִHebrew prefixשַּׂעֲרָת֖Hebrew noun, feminineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אָ֑רְצָHebrew noun, feminineהHebrew suffix

וְHebrew conjunctionאִםHebrew conditional

רָעָ֥הHebrew noun, feminine

תִמָּצֵאHebrew verb

ב֖Hebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וָHebrew conjunctionמֵֽתHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֣אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

SolomonSolomon.שְׁלֹמֹה 293 n.pr.m . SolomonScroll for more

ifIf.אִם conj . hypoth. part . if Interrog. part .Scroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

לְto/forבֶןson: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

strength: worthyStrength, efficiency, wealth, army.חַ֫יִל 244 n.m . strength , efficiency , wealth , army strength , usu. physical ability , efficiency , often involving moral worth wealth force , armyScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to fall: fallFall, lie.נָפַל 433 vb . fall , lie Qal 366 fall , by accident Esp. of violent death fig. = go to ruin, perish, etc. fig. = experience calamity fall , of a city Fall prostrate fall = prostrate oneself before fall upon one's neck, in embrace Fall upon = attack desert or fall away to , go over to Fig., of deep sleep Other idiomatic uses = lie ; = lie prostrate Hiph . cause to fall Of causing death; = overthrow , bring to destruction Esp. of casting lot Fig., let drop , cause to fail cause deep sleep to fall Other idioms Hithp . throw , or prostrate oneselfScroll for more

מִfromשַּׂעֲרָת֖hairA hair.שַׂעֲרָה n.f . a hair , nom. unitוֹhisScroll for more

אָ֑רְצָland: soilEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.הtowardScroll for more

וְandאִםifIf.אִם conj . hypoth. part . if Interrog. part .Scroll for more

distress: evilEvil, misery, distress, injury.רָעָה 310 n.f . evil , misery , distress , injury evil , misery , distress evil , injury , wrong ethical evilScroll for more

to findAttain to, find.מָצָא 452 vb . attain to , find Qal find find out = come upon , light upon noteworthy phrases Niph . pass. of Qal, be found Hiph . cause to find , attain cause to light upon , come upon , come cause to encounter present untoScroll for more

ב֖in/on/withוֹhim

וָandמֵֽתto dieDie.מוּת vb . die Qal die , of natural or other causes die as a penalty = be put to death Po‛lel . kill , put to death , despatch (intens.) Hiph . abs., elsewhere c. acc., subj. man subj. God, by inflicting penalty of animals killing men bring to a premature death Hoph . be killed , put to deathScroll for more

So … sent

king

Solomon

and they brought him down

from

the altar

And he came

and did obeisance

to king

Solomon

and … said

unto him

Solomon

Go

to thy house

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וַיִּשְׁלַ֞חvah-yeesh-LAHCH

הַמֶּ֣לֶךְhah-MEH-lech

שְׁלֹמֹ֗הsheh-loh-MOH

וַיֹּרִדֻ֨הוּ֙vah-yoh-ree-DOO-hoo

מֵעַ֣לmeh-AHL

הַמִּזְבֵּ֔חַhah-meez-BEH-ahch

וַיָּבֹ֕אvah-yah-VOH

וַיִּשְׁתַּ֖חוּvah-yeesh-TAH-choo

לַמֶּ֣לֶךְlah-MEH-lech

שְׁלֹמֹ֑הsheh-loh-MOH

וַיֹּֽאמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

ל֥וֹloh

שְׁלֹמֹ֖הsheh-loh-MOH

לֵ֥ךְLEH-cheh

לְבֵיתֶֽךָleh-vay-TEH-chah

Letters

וַ + יִּשְׁלַ֞ח

הַ + מֶּ֣לֶךְ

שְׁלֹמֹ֗ה

וַ + יֹּרִדֻ֨ + הוּ֙

מֵ + עַ֣ל

הַ + מִּזְבֵּ֔חַ

וַ + יָּבֹ֕א

וַ + יִּשְׁתַּ֖חוּ

לַ + [הַ] + מֶּ֣לֶךְ

שְׁלֹמֹ֑ה

וַ + יֹּֽאמֶר

ל֥ + וֹ

שְׁלֹמֹ֖ה

לֵ֥ךְ

לְ + בֵיתֶֽ + ךָ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּשְׁלַ֞חHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixמֶּ֣לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

שְׁלֹמֹ֗הname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּרִדֻ֨Hebrew verbהוּ֙object suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

מֵHebrew prefixעַ֣לHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixמִּזְבֵּ֔חַHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּבֹ֕אHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּשְׁתַּ֖חוּHebrew verb

לַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixמֶּ֣לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

שְׁלֹמֹ֑הname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּֽאמֶרHebrew verb

ל֥Hebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

שְׁלֹמֹ֖הname of a person

לֵ֥ךְHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixבֵיתֶֽHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּשְׁלַ֞חto send: departSend.שָׁלַח 814 vb . send Qal send : human subj. send : subj. י׳ (God) stretch out , esp. acc. hand rarely send away : human subj. let loose Niph . letters were sent Pi . send off , away , human subj. send away , subj. י׳ give over cast out send out , forth let go , set free shoot forth branches let down shoot Phrases Pu . be sent off (started on journey); be put away , divorced , of wife; be impelled (?) Hiph . and I ( י׳ ) will sendScroll for more

הַtheמֶּ֣לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

SolomonSolomon.שְׁלֹמֹה 293 n.pr.m . SolomonScroll for more

וַandיֹּרִדֻ֨to go downCome, go down, descend.יָרַד 380 vb . come or go down , descend Qal 306 come or go down go down (usu. from mountain or hill-country into plain), to battle go down to (acc.) threshing-floor go down (abs.) from Palestine to Egypt from Jerusalem from altar go down = sink , in water go down to She’ôl fig. going down (dissolving) in tears = be prostrated of divine manifestations: descend of inanimate things Hiph . cause to come or go down bring down send down rain = cause to flow down = lay prostrate to (acc.) threshing-floor bring down to She’ôl take down (from cart) let down Hoph . be brought down be taken downהוּ֙himScroll for more

מֵfromעַ֣לuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

הַtheמִּזְבֵּ֔חַaltarAltar.מִזְבֵּחַ 401 n.m . altarScroll for more

וַandיָּבֹ֕אto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

וַandיִּשְׁתַּ֖חוּto bowBow down.[ שָׁחָה ] 172 vb . bow down Qal bow down Hiph . fig., anxiety depresses it Hithpa‛lēl bow down , prostrate oneself , before a monarch or superior, in homage, etc. before God, in worship before other godsScroll for more

לַto/for[הַ]theמֶּ֣לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

SolomonSolomon.שְׁלֹמֹה 293 n.pr.m . SolomonScroll for more

וַandיֹּֽאמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

ל֥to/forוֹhim

SolomonSolomon.שְׁלֹמֹה 293 n.pr.m . SolomonScroll for more

to go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

לְto/forבֵיתֶֽhouse: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinךָyourScroll for more