2 Samuel 14 — Open Scroll

Now … perceived

Joab

the son

of Zeruiah

that

heart

the king’s

was toward

Absalom

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וַיֵּ֖דַעvah-YEH-dah

יוֹאָ֣בyoh-AHV

בֶּןben

צְרֻיָ֑הtseh-roo-YAH

כִּֽיkee

לֵ֥בlev

הַמֶּ֖לֶךְhah-MEH-lech

עַלahl

אַבְשָׁלֽוֹםahv-shah-LOHM

Letters

וַ + יֵּ֖דַע

יוֹאָ֣ב

בֶּן

צְרֻיָ֑ה

כִּֽי

לֵ֥ב

הַ + מֶּ֖לֶךְ

עַל

אַבְשָׁלֽוֹם

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּ֖דַעHebrew verb

יוֹאָ֣בname of a person

בֶּןHebrew noun, masculine

צְרֻיָ֑הname of a person

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

לֵ֥בHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixמֶּ֖לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

עַלHebrew preposition

אַבְשָׁלֽוֹםname of a person

What It Can Mean

וַandיֵּ֖דַעto knowKnow.יָדַע 943 vb . know Qal know , learn to know perceive perceive and see ; find out and discern discriminate , distinguish know by experience recognize , admit , acknowledge , confess consider not know = not expect know a person, be acquainted with know a person carnally, of sexual intercourse know how , to do a thing, be able to do it be skilful in abs. have knowledge , be wise Niph . be made known , be or become known , of things make oneself known of pers. be perceived be instructed Pi . cause to know Pu . known Hiph . make known , declare Hoph . made known Hithp . make oneself knownScroll for more

JoabYHWH is father.יוֹאָב n.pr.m . ( י׳ is father ) David’s sister’s son & captain of host a descendant of Judah a family-name after exileScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

Zeruiah

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

heartInner man, mind, will, heart.לֵב 599 n.m . ( f .) inner man , mind , will , heart seldom of things in the midst of the sea elsewhere of men the inner man in contrast with the outer the inner man , indef., soul , comprehending mind, affections and will specific reference to mind spec. ref. to inclinations , resolutions and determinations of the will spec. ref. to conscience [various] for the man himself as seat of appetites as seat of emotions and passions seat of courageScroll for more

הַtheמֶּ֖לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

AbsalomMy father is peace.אֲבִישָׁלוֹם n.pr.m . ( my father is peace ) Rehob.’s father-in-law 3rd son of DvdScroll for more

And … sent

Joab

to Tekoa

and fetched

thence

a … woman

wise

and said

unto her

feign thyself to be a mourner

I pray thee

and put on

I pray thee

apparel

mourning

and … not

anoint … thyself with

oil

but be

as a woman

The ASV does not translate this word.

a … time

long

that hath … mourned

for

the dead

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וַיִּשְׁלַ֤חvah-yeesh-LAHCH

יוֹאָב֙yoh-AHV

תְּק֔וֹעָהteh-KOH-ah

וַיִּקַּ֥חvah-yee-KAHCH

מִשָּׁ֖םmee-SHAHM

אִשָּׁ֣הee-SHAH

חֲכָמָ֑הchah-chah-MAH

וַיֹּ֣אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

אֵ֠לֶיהָeh-LAY-hah

הִֽתְאַבְּלִיhee-teh-ah-beh-lee

נָ֞אnah

וְלִבְשִׁיveh-leev-shee

נָ֣אnah

בִגְדֵיveeg-day

אֵ֗בֶלEH-vel

וְאַלveh-AHL

תָּס֨וּכִי֙tah-SOO-chee

שֶׁ֔מֶןSHEH-men

וְהָיִ֕יתveh-hah-YEET

כְּאִשָּׁ֗הkeh-ee-SHAH

זֶ֚הzeh

יָמִ֣יםyah-MEEM

רַבִּ֔יםrah-BEEM

מִתְאַבֶּ֖לֶתmeet-ah-BEH-let

עַלahl

מֵֽתmet

Letters

וַ + יִּשְׁלַ֤ח

יוֹאָב֙

תְּק֔וֹעָ + ה

וַ + יִּקַּ֥ח

מִ + שָּׁ֖ם

אִשָּׁ֣ה

חֲכָמָ֑ה

וַ + יֹּ֣אמֶר

אֵ֠לֶי + הָ

הִֽתְאַבְּלִי

נָ֞א

וְ + לִבְשִׁי

נָ֣א

בִגְדֵי

אֵ֗בֶל

וְ + אַל

תָּס֨וּכִי֙

שֶׁ֔מֶן

וְ + הָיִ֕ית

כְּ + אִשָּׁ֗ה

זֶ֚ה

יָמִ֣ים

רַבִּ֔ים

מִתְאַבֶּ֖לֶת

עַל

מֵֽת

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּשְׁלַ֤חHebrew verb

יוֹאָב֙name of a person

תְּק֔וֹעָname of a placeהHebrew suffix

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּקַּ֥חHebrew verb

מִHebrew prefixשָּׁ֖םHebrew adverb

אִשָּׁ֣הHebrew noun, feminine

חֲכָמָ֑הHebrew adjective

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֣אמֶרHebrew verb

אֵ֠לֶיHebrew prepositionהָobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

הִֽתְאַבְּלִיHebrew verb

נָ֞אHebrew interjection

וְHebrew conjunctionלִבְשִׁיHebrew verb

נָ֣אHebrew interjection

בִגְדֵיHebrew noun, masculine

אֵ֗בֶלHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionאַלHebrew negative

תָּס֨וּכִי֙Hebrew verb

שֶׁ֔מֶןHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionהָיִ֕יתHebrew verb

כְּHebrew prefixאִשָּׁ֗הHebrew noun, feminine

זֶ֚הHebrew demonstrative pronoun

יָמִ֣יםHebrew noun, masculine

רַבִּ֔יםHebrew noun

מִתְאַבֶּ֖לֶתHebrew verb

עַלHebrew preposition

מֵֽתHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּשְׁלַ֤חto send: departSend.שָׁלַח 814 vb . send Qal send : human subj. send : subj. י׳ (God) stretch out , esp. acc. hand rarely send away : human subj. let loose Niph . letters were sent Pi . send off , away , human subj. send away , subj. י׳ give over cast out send out , forth let go , set free shoot forth branches let down shoot Phrases Pu . be sent off (started on journey); be put away , divorced , of wife; be impelled (?) Hiph . and I ( י׳ ) will sendScroll for more

JoabYHWH is father.יוֹאָב n.pr.m . ( י׳ is father ) David’s sister’s son & captain of host a descendant of Judah a family-name after exileScroll for more

תְּק֔וֹעָTekoaהtoward

וַandיִּקַּ֥חto take: takeTake.לָקַח 965 vb . take Qal take , take in hand take and carry along with oneself take from, or out of take , carry away take away from, so as to deprive of esp. take away life take to or for a person take up, upon = put upon = fetch take = lead , conduct (with or without contact) take = capture , seize take = carry off in phr. take vengeance Niph . be captured , of ark be taken away , removed be taken , brought unto Pu . be taken from, out of = be stolen from be taken captive be taken away , removed Hoph . be taken , brought unto be taken out of be taken away from Hithp . lit. fire taking hold of itself , of lightningScroll for more

מִfromשָּׁ֖םthereThere, thither.שָׁם adv . there , thitherScroll for more

womanWoman, wife, female.אִשָּׁה 773 n.f . woman , wife , female woman Wife (woman belonging to a man, usually cstr. or sf.) Female of animals With distrib. & recipr. sense, each woman from her neighbor ; each oneScroll for more

wiseWise.חָכָם adj . wise skilful in technical work wise in the administration of affairs shrewd , crafty , cunning pl. class of learned and shrewd men, incl. astrologers, magicians and the like prudent wise , ethically and religiouslyScroll for more

וַandיֹּ֣אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

אֵ֠לֶיto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toהָherScroll for more

to mournMourn.אָבַל 39 vb . mourn Qal mourn , lament Hithp . mourn (mostly prose) Hiph . cause to mournScroll for more

pleaseI, we, pray, now.נָא part. of entreaty or exhortation , I ( we ) pray , now (enclitic)Scroll for more

וְandלִבְשִׁיto clothePut on, wear, clothe, be clothed.לָבֵשׁ , לָבַשׁ vb . put on (a garment), wear , clothe , be clothed Qal lit. put on (one’s own) garment; = wear (more or less habitually) very oft. fig., put on , be clothed with lit. put on once clothed with and the spirit of י׳ clothed itself with Gideon Pu . arrayed Hiph . clothe , array withScroll for more

pleaseI, we, pray, now.נָא part. of entreaty or exhortation , I ( we ) pray , now (enclitic)Scroll for more

garmentGarment, covering.בֶּ֫גֶד n.m . garment , coveringScroll for more

mourningMourning.אֵ֫בֶל n.m . mourningScroll for more

וְandאַלnot

to anoint[ סוּךְ , סִיךְ ] vb . pour in anointing, anoint (NH Aram. סוּךְ anoint );— Qal anoint , in the toilet, oft. after washing; usu. refl. anoint oneself act. anoint another pass., be pouredScroll for more

oilFat, oil.שֶׁ֫מֶן 192 n.m . fat , oilScroll for more

וְandהָיִ֕יתto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

כְּlike/asאִשָּׁ֗הwomanWoman, wife, female.אִשָּׁה 773 n.f . woman , wife , female woman Wife (woman belonging to a man, usually cstr. or sf.) Female of animals With distrib. & recipr. sense, each woman from her neighbor ; each oneScroll for more

thisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

dayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

manyMuch, many, great.רַב 429 adj . much , many , great (oft. opp. מְעַט ) much : of substances esp. of collectives, numerous pl. many רַב as subst. coll. pers. cstr. = abounding in מִן comp. = more numerous than רַב = abundant , enough as adv. much , exceedingly less oft. greatScroll for more

to mournMourn.אָבַל 39 vb . mourn Qal mourn , lament Hithp . mourn (mostly prose) Hiph . cause to mournScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

to dieDie.מוּת vb . die Qal die , of natural or other causes die as a penalty = be put to death Po‛lel . kill , put to death , despatch (intens.) Hiph . abs., elsewhere c. acc., subj. man subj. God, by inflicting penalty of animals killing men bring to a premature death Hoph . be killed , put to deathScroll for more

and go in

to

the king

and speak

unto him

on … manner

this

So … put

Joab

The ASV does not translate this word.

the words

in her mouth

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וּבָאת֙oo-VAHT

אֶלel

הַמֶּ֔לֶךְhah-MEH-lech

וְדִבַּ֥רְתְּveh-dee-BAHR-teh

אֵלָ֖יוeh-LAHV

כַּדָּבָ֣רkah-dah-VAHR

הַזֶּ֑הhah-ZEH

וַיָּ֧שֶׂםvah-YAH-sem

יוֹאָ֛בyoh-AHV

אֶתet

הַדְּבָרִ֖יםhah-deh-vah-REEM

בְּפִֽיהָbeh-FEE-hah

Letters

וּ + בָאת֙

אֶל

הַ + מֶּ֔לֶךְ

וְ + דִבַּ֥רְתְּ

אֵלָ֖י + ו

כַּ + [הַ] + דָּבָ֣ר

הַ + זֶּ֑ה

וַ + יָּ֧שֶׂם

יוֹאָ֛ב

אֶת

הַ + דְּבָרִ֖ים

בְּ + פִֽי + הָ

The Pieces

וּHebrew conjunctionבָאת֙Hebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixמֶּ֔לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionדִבַּ֥רְתְּHebrew verb

אֵלָ֖יHebrew prepositionוobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

כַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixדָּבָ֣רHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixזֶּ֑הHebrew demonstrative pronoun

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּ֧שֶׂםHebrew verb

יוֹאָ֛בname of a person

אֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixדְּבָרִ֖יםHebrew noun, masculine

בְּHebrew prefixפִֽיHebrew noun, masculineהָpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

What It Can Mean

וּandבָאת֙to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

הַtheמֶּ֔לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

וְandדִבַּ֥רְתְּto speak: speakSpeak.[ דָבַר ] 1142 vb . speak (original mng. dub.) Qal speak Niph . reciprocal sense, speak with one another , talk Pi . speak Pu . in the day when she may be spoken for Hithp . speaking this word Hiph . either leads subject, or puts to flight , fig. for subduesScroll for more

אֵלָ֖יto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toוhimScroll for more

כַּlike/as[הַ]theדָּבָ֣רwordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

הַtheזֶּ֑הthisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

וַandיָּ֧שֶׂםto set: putPut, place, set.שׂוּם , שִׂים 582 vb . put , place , set Qal put , set , in a place put something upon put , lay , set put , c. בֵּין set , direct set , ordain , in a place set , establish a law, statute set , found a nation set , appoint (as ruler, official) set , constitute , make set , determine , fix , bounds set , station , at a post put in position, sacred bread, sword, staves, bars set up altars = plant, wheat set , fix (countenance) make a thing, or pers. (acc.), for , transform into make , constitute work , bring to pass appoint , give set , fix (countenance) Hiph . I will make him for a sign Hoph . there was set before himScroll for more

JoabYHWH is father.יוֹאָב n.pr.m . ( י׳ is father ) David’s sister’s son & captain of host a descendant of Judah a family-name after exileScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheדְּבָרִ֖יםwordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

בְּin/on/withפִֽיlipMouth.פֶּה 485 n.m . mouth mouth , of man, organ of eating and drinking external organ much oftener, as organ of speech, of man as laughing; panting of God of idols of musical instr. = sound of animals; hence of edge of sword mouth = opening, orifice extremity , end = portion with preps.הָherScroll for more

And when … spake

the woman

of Tekoa

to

the king

she fell

on

her face

to the ground

and did obeisance

and said

Help

O king

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וַ֠תֹּאמֶרvah-TOH-mehr

הָאִשָּׁ֤הhah-ee-SHAH

הַתְּקֹעִית֙hah-teh-koh-EET

אֶלel

הַמֶּ֔לֶךְhah-MEH-lech

וַתִּפֹּ֧לvah-tee-POHL

עַלahl

אַפֶּ֛יהָah-PAY-hah

אַ֖רְצָהAHR-tsah

וַתִּשְׁתָּ֑חוּvah-teesh-TAH-choo

וַתֹּ֖אמֶרvah-TOH-mehr

הוֹשִׁ֥עָהhoh-SHEE-ah

הַמֶּֽלֶךְhah-MEH-lech

Letters

וַ֠ + תֹּאמֶר

הָ + אִשָּׁ֤ה

הַ + תְּקֹעִית֙

אֶל

הַ + מֶּ֔לֶךְ

וַ + תִּפֹּ֧ל

עַל

אַפֶּ֛י + הָ

אַ֖רְצָ + ה

וַ + תִּשְׁתָּ֑חוּ

וַ + תֹּ֖אמֶר

הוֹשִׁ֥עָ + ה

הַ + מֶּֽלֶךְ

The Pieces

וַ֠Hebrew conjunctionתֹּאמֶרHebrew verb

הָHebrew prefixאִשָּׁ֤הHebrew noun, feminine

הַHebrew prefixתְּקֹעִית֙name of a people of a place

אֶלHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixמֶּ֔לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionתִּפֹּ֧לHebrew verb

עַלHebrew preposition

אַפֶּ֛יHebrew noun, masculineהָpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

אַ֖רְצָHebrew noun, feminineהHebrew suffix

וַHebrew conjunctionתִּשְׁתָּ֑חוּHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionתֹּ֖אמֶרHebrew verb

הוֹשִׁ֥עָHebrew verbהHebrew suffix

הַHebrew prefixמֶּֽלֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וַ֠andתֹּאמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

הָtheאִשָּׁ֤הwomanWoman, wife, female.אִשָּׁה 773 n.f . woman , wife , female woman Wife (woman belonging to a man, usually cstr. or sf.) Female of animals With distrib. & recipr. sense, each woman from her neighbor ; each oneScroll for more

הַtheתְּקֹעִית֙Tekoa

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

הַtheמֶּ֔לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

וַandתִּפֹּ֧לto fall: fallFall, lie.נָפַל 433 vb . fall , lie Qal 366 fall , by accident Esp. of violent death fig. = go to ruin, perish, etc. fig. = experience calamity fall , of a city Fall prostrate fall = prostrate oneself before fall upon one's neck, in embrace Fall upon = attack desert or fall away to , go over to Fig., of deep sleep Other idiomatic uses = lie ; = lie prostrate Hiph . cause to fall Of causing death; = overthrow , bring to destruction Esp. of casting lot Fig., let drop , cause to fail cause deep sleep to fall Other idioms Hithp . throw , or prostrate oneselfScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

אַפֶּ֛יfaceNostril, nose, face, anger.אַף 277 n.m . nostril , nose , face , anger nostril , as organ of breathing Dn. face mostly angerהָherScroll for more

אַ֖רְצָland: soilEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.הtowardScroll for more

וַandתִּשְׁתָּ֑חוּto bowBow down.[ שָׁחָה ] 172 vb . bow down Qal bow down Hiph . fig., anxiety depresses it Hithpa‛lēl bow down , prostrate oneself , before a monarch or superior, in homage, etc. before God, in worship before other godsScroll for more

וַandתֹּ֖אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

הוֹשִׁ֥עָto saveDeliver.[ יָשַׁע ] vb . Hiph . deliver ; Niph . intrans. and pass. Niph . be liberated , saved (prop. placed in freedom ) be saved in battle, victorious Hiph . deliver , save (prop. give width and breadth to , liberate ) save from moral troubles give victory toהpossible emphasis endingScroll for more

הַtheמֶּֽלֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

And … said

unto her

the king

What

aileth thee

And she answered

Of a truth

am a widow

I

and … is dead

my husband

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וַיֹּֽאמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

לָ֥הּlah

הַמֶּ֖לֶךְhah-MEH-lech

מַהmah

לָּ֑ךְlahch

וַתֹּ֗אמֶרvah-TOH-mehr

אֲבָ֛לah-VAHL

אִשָּֽׁהee-SHAH

אַלְמָנָ֥הahl-mah-NAH

אָ֖נִיAH-nee

וַיָּ֥מָתvah-YAH-maht

אִישִֽׁיee-SHEE

Letters

וַ + יֹּֽאמֶר

לָ֥ + הּ

הַ + מֶּ֖לֶךְ

מַה

לָּ֑ + ךְ

וַ + תֹּ֗אמֶר

אֲבָ֛ל

אִשָּֽׁה

אַלְמָנָ֥ה

אָ֖נִי

וַ + יָּ֥מָת

אִישִֽׁ + י

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּֽאמֶרHebrew verb

לָ֥Hebrew prefixהּobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

הַHebrew prefixמֶּ֖לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

מַהHebrew interrogative

לָּ֑Hebrew prefixךְobject suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionתֹּ֗אמֶרHebrew verb

אֲבָ֛לHebrew adverb

אִשָּֽׁהHebrew noun, feminine

אַלְמָנָ֥הHebrew noun, feminine

אָ֖נִיHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּ֥מָתHebrew verb

אִישִֽׁHebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּֽאמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

לָ֥to/forהּher

הַtheמֶּ֖לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

what?What?, how?, aught.מָה , rarely מָה־ , מַה־ , מַה‍ּ , מֶה , מַ‍ּ , מָ — pron.interrog . and indef . what? how? aught interrog. what? Used adverbially Indef. pron. With preps.Scroll for more

לָּ֑to/forךְyou

וַandתֹּ֗אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

trulyVerily, of a truth.אֲבָל adv . in older Heb. with an assertive force, verily , of a truth in late Heb. as a decided adversative, howbeit , butScroll for more

womanWoman, wife, female.אִשָּׁה 773 n.f . woman , wife , female woman Wife (woman belonging to a man, usually cstr. or sf.) Female of animals With distrib. & recipr. sense, each woman from her neighbor ; each oneScroll for more

widowWidow.אַלְמָנָה 61 n.f . widowScroll for more

II.אֲנִי , אָ֑נִי pron . 1s . comm . IScroll for more

וַandיָּ֥מָתto dieDie.מוּת vb . die Qal die , of natural or other causes die as a penalty = be put to death Po‛lel . kill , put to death , despatch (intens.) Hiph . abs., elsewhere c. acc., subj. man subj. God, by inflicting penalty of animals killing men bring to a premature death Hoph . be killed , put to deathScroll for more

אִישִֽׁmanMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )יmyScroll for more

And thy handmaid had

two

sons

and … strove together

they two

in the field

and there was none

to part

them

but … smote

the one

The ASV does not translate this word.

the other

and killed

him

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וּלְשִׁפְחָֽתְךָ֙oo-leh-sheef-chah-teh-CHAH

שְׁנֵ֣יsheh-NAY

בָנִ֔יםvah-NEEM

וַיִּנָּצ֤וּvah-yee-nah-TSOO

שְׁנֵיהֶם֙sheh-nay-HEM

בַּשָּׂדֶ֔הbah-sah-DEH

וְאֵ֥יןveh-AYN

מַצִּ֖ילmah-TSEEL

בֵּֽינֵיהֶ֑םbay-nay-HEM

וַיַּכּ֧וֹvah-yah-KOH

הָאֶחָ֛דhah-eh-CHAHD

אֶתet

הָאֶחָ֖דhah-eh-CHAHD

וַיָּ֥מֶתvah-YAH-met

אֹתֽוֹoh-TOH

Letters

וּ + לְ + שִׁפְחָֽתְ + ךָ֙

שְׁנֵ֣י

בָנִ֔ים

וַ + יִּנָּצ֤וּ

שְׁנֵי + הֶם֙

בַּ + [הַ] + שָּׂדֶ֔ה

וְ + אֵ֥ין

מַצִּ֖יל

בֵּֽינֵי + הֶ֑ם

וַ + יַּכּ֧ + וֹ

הָ + אֶחָ֛ד

אֶת

הָ + אֶחָ֖ד

וַ + יָּ֥מֶת

אֹתֽ + וֹ

The Pieces

וּHebrew conjunctionלְHebrew prefixשִׁפְחָֽתְHebrew noun, feminineךָ֙possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

שְׁנֵ֣יHebrew noun

בָנִ֔יםHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּנָּצ֤וּHebrew verb

שְׁנֵיHebrew nounהֶם֙possessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixשָּׂדֶ֔הHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionאֵ֥יןHebrew negative

מַצִּ֖ילHebrew verb

בֵּֽינֵיHebrew adjectiveהֶ֑םobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּכּ֧Hebrew verbוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

הָHebrew prefixאֶחָ֛דHebrew adjective

אֶתHebrew particle

הָHebrew prefixאֶחָ֖דHebrew adjective

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּ֥מֶתHebrew verb

אֹתֽHebrew particleוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וּandלְto/forשִׁפְחָֽתְmaidservantMaid, maid-servant.שִׁפְחָה n.f . maid , maid-servantךָ֙yourScroll for more

twoTwo.שְׁנַ֫יִם , שְׁתַּיִם 768 n.m . et f . du . twoScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

וַandיִּנָּצ֤וּto struggleStruggle.[ נָצָה ] vb . Niph . Hiph . struggle Niph . recipr. struggle with each other Hiph . engage in struggle againstScroll for more

שְׁנֵיtwoTwo.שְׁנַ֫יִם , שְׁתַּיִם 768 n.m . et f . du . twoהֶם֙theirScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theשָּׂדֶ֔הland: soilField.שָׂדֶה 819 n.m . id. [ u.ak.ab ] (ordinary contr. form) open field , country definite portion of ground, field , land land , opp. seaScroll for more

וְandאֵ֥יןnothingNothing, nought.אַ֫יִן , אָ֑֫יִן cstr. אֵין subst . prop. nothing , nought to nothing , as nothing cstr. אֵין , very freq. as particle of negation , is not , are not , was not , were not אֵין לְ׳ , with subst., or pron., there is (was) not to … = … have , has , had , etc. not in circumst. clauses with inf. and ל׳ , it is not to … with prefixesScroll for more

to rescueStrip, plunder, deliver oneself, be delivered, snatch away, deliver.[ נָצַל ] 212 vb . not in Qal ; Pi . strip , plunder ; Niph . deliver oneself , be delivered Hiph . snatch away , deliver Niph . reflex. tear oneself away , deliver oneself passive, be torn out or away Pi . strip off , spoil deliver Hiph . take away , snatch away rescue , recover deliver from deliver from sin and guilt Hoph . as a brand plucked out of the burning Hithp . and they stripped themselves of their ornaments.Scroll for more

בֵּֽינֵיbetweenInterval, space between.בַּ֫יִן subst . prop. interval , space between always (exc. dual) as prep . in the interval of , between Dual בֵּנַ֫יִם space between two armiesהֶ֑םthemScroll for more

וַandיַּכּ֧to smiteSmite.[ נָכָה ] 501 vb . smite (not in Qal ) Niph . and he shall be smitten [struck by weapon in battle] and die Pu . both be smitten down by the hail Hiph . lit., smite (with a single, non-fatal, blow), strike smite repeatedly, beat a man and they clapped hands (in applause) give a thrust (with fork) into pot; strike roots rarely smite (in battle) so as (merely) to wound smite , of sun Smite fatally Smite = attack , attack and destroy a company Of God smite with a plague, disease, etc. smite = chastise , or send judgment upon of God’s destroying palaces Hoph . be smittenוֹhimScroll for more

הָtheאֶחָ֛דoneOne.אֶחָד 972 adj.num . one one = each , every = a certain = indef. art. only , & (fem.) once one … another , one … the other as ordinal first in combin.Scroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הָtheאֶחָ֖דoneOne.אֶחָד 972 adj.num . one one = each , every = a certain = indef. art. only , & (fem.) once one … another , one … the other as ordinal first in combin.Scroll for more

וַandיָּ֥מֶתto dieDie.מוּת vb . die Qal die , of natural or other causes die as a penalty = be put to death Po‛lel . kill , put to death , despatch (intens.) Hiph . abs., elsewhere c. acc., subj. man subj. God, by inflicting penalty of animals killing men bring to a premature death Hoph . be killed , put to deathScroll for more

אֹתֽobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteוֹhimScroll for more

And behold

is risen

whole

the … family

against

thy handmaid

and they say

Deliver

The ASV does not translate this word.

him that smote

his brother

that we may kill him

for the life

of his brother

whom

he slew

and so destroy

also

The ASV does not translate this word.

the heir

Thus will they quench

The ASV does not translate this word.

my coal

which

is left

neither

will leave

to my husband

name

nor remainder

upon

the face

of the earth

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וְהִנֵּה֩veh-hee-NEH

קָ֨מָהkah-MAH

כָֽלchohl

הַמִּשְׁפָּחָ֜הhah-meesh-pah-CHAH

עַלahl

שִׁפְחָתֶ֗ךָsheef-chah-TEH-chah

וַיֹּֽאמְרוּ֙vah-yoh-meh-ROO

תְּנִ֣יteh-NEE

אֶתet

מַכֵּ֣הmah-KEH

אָחִ֗יוah-CHEEV

וּנְמִתֵ֨הוּ֙oo-neh-mee-TEH-hoo

בְּנֶ֤פֶשׁbeh-NEH-fesh

אָחִיו֙ah-CHEEV

אֲשֶׁ֣רah-SHEHR

הָרָ֔גhah-RAHG

וְנַשְׁמִ֖ידָהveh-nahsh-MEE-dah

גַּ֣םgahm

אֶתet

הַיּוֹרֵ֑שׁhah-yoh-RESH

וְכִבּ֗וּveh-chee-BOO

אֶתet

גַּֽחַלְתִּי֙gah-chahl-TEE

אֲשֶׁ֣רah-SHEHR

נִשְׁאָ֔רָהneesh-AH-rah

לְבִלְתִּ֧יleh-veel-TEE

שִׂיםseem

לְאִישִׁ֛יleh-ee-SHEE

שֵׁ֥םshem

וּשְׁאֵרִ֖יתoo-sheh-eh-REET

עַלahl

פְּנֵ֥יpeh-NAY

הָאֲדָמָֽהhah-ah-dah-MAH

Letters

וְ + הִנֵּה֩

קָ֨מָה

כָֽל

הַ + מִּשְׁפָּחָ֜ה

עַל

שִׁפְחָתֶ֗ + ךָ

וַ + יֹּֽאמְרוּ֙

תְּנִ֣י

אֶת

מַכֵּ֣ה

אָחִ֗י + ו

וּ + נְמִתֵ֨ + הוּ֙

בְּ + נֶ֤פֶשׁ

אָחִי + ו֙

אֲשֶׁ֣ר

הָרָ֔ג

וְ + נַשְׁמִ֖ידָה

גַּ֣ם

אֶת

הַ + יּוֹרֵ֑שׁ

וְ + כִבּ֗וּ

אֶת

גַּֽחַלְתִּ + י֙

אֲשֶׁ֣ר

נִשְׁאָ֔רָה

לְ + בִלְתִּ֧י

שִׂים

לְ + אִישִׁ֛ + י

שֵׁ֥ם

וּ + שְׁאֵרִ֖ית

עַל

פְּנֵ֥י

הָ + אֲדָמָֽה

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionהִנֵּה֩Hebrew interjection

קָ֨מָהHebrew verb

כָֽלHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixמִּשְׁפָּחָ֜הHebrew noun, feminine

עַלHebrew preposition

שִׁפְחָתֶ֗Hebrew noun, feminineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּֽאמְרוּ֙Hebrew verb

תְּנִ֣יHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

מַכֵּ֣הHebrew verb

אָחִ֗יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וּHebrew conjunctionנְמִתֵ֨Hebrew verbהוּ֙object suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

בְּHebrew prefixנֶ֤פֶשׁHebrew noun, feminine

אָחִיHebrew noun, masculineו֙possessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אֲשֶׁ֣רHebrew relative pronoun

הָרָ֔גHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionנַשְׁמִ֖ידָהHebrew verb

גַּ֣םHebrew conjunction

אֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixיּוֹרֵ֑שׁHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionכִבּ֗וּHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

גַּֽחַלְתִּHebrew noun, feminineי֙possessive suffix, 1st person singular

אֲשֶׁ֣רHebrew relative pronoun

נִשְׁאָ֔רָהHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixבִלְתִּ֧יHebrew conditional

שִׂיםHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixאִישִׁ֛Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

שֵׁ֥םHebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionשְׁאֵרִ֖יתHebrew noun, feminine

עַלHebrew preposition

פְּנֵ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixאֲדָמָֽהHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

וְandהִנֵּה֩beholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!Scroll for more

to arise: riseArise, stand up, stand.קוּם 628 vb . arise , stand up , stand Qal 460 arise arise , in hostile sense (oft. with idea of suddenness) arise , abs., = become powerful arise = come on the scene, appear, of leader, prophet arise for, i.e. to become arise for action arise (out of inaction), introducing some specific deed esp. arise = start, make a move, to go somewhere stand Pi . fulfil confirm , ratify confirm , establish impose , an obligation Pō‛l . raise up Hithpō‛l . raise oneself , = rise up Hiph . 146 cause to arise , raise raise , set up , stones erect , build fig, of setting up law raise up = bring on the scene raise up = rouse, stir up instigate , build fig, of setting up law raise up = constitute cause to stand Hoph . be raised upScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הַtheמִּשְׁפָּחָ֜הfamilyClan.מִשְׁפָּחָה 303 n.f . clan clan = guild = species , kind pl. = aristocratsScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

שִׁפְחָתֶ֗maidservantMaid, maid-servant.שִׁפְחָה n.f . maid , maid-servantךָyourScroll for more

וַandיֹּֽאמְרוּ֙to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

to give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

to smiteSmite.[ נָכָה ] 501 vb . smite (not in Qal ) Niph . and he shall be smitten [struck by weapon in battle] and die Pu . both be smitten down by the hail Hiph . lit., smite (with a single, non-fatal, blow), strike smite repeatedly, beat a man and they clapped hands (in applause) give a thrust (with fork) into pot; strike roots rarely smite (in battle) so as (merely) to wound smite , of sun Smite fatally Smite = attack , attack and destroy a company Of God smite with a plague, disease, etc. smite = chastise , or send judgment upon of God’s destroying palaces Hoph . be smittenScroll for more

אָחִ֗יbrother: male-siblingBrother.אָח 630 n.m . brother brother , born of same mother (& father) indef. = relative fig. of resemblance in phr. one … anotherוhisScroll for more

וּandנְמִתֵ֨to dieDie.מוּת vb . die Qal die , of natural or other causes die as a penalty = be put to death Po‛lel . kill , put to death , despatch (intens.) Hiph . abs., elsewhere c. acc., subj. man subj. God, by inflicting penalty of animals killing men bring to a premature death Hoph . be killed , put to deathהוּ֙himScroll for more

בְּin/on/withנֶ֤פֶשׁsoulSoul, living being, life, self, person, desire, appetite, emotion, passion.נֶ֫פֶשׁ 756 n.f . soul , living being , life , self , person , desire , appetite , emotion , and passion = that which breathes , the breathing substance or being The נפשׁ becomes a living being The נפשׁ is specif. The נפשׁ as the essential of man stands for the man himself נפשׁ = seat of the appetites , in all periods (46 t.) נ׳ = seat of emotions and passions נפשׁ is used occasionally for mental acts נפשׁ for acts of the will is dub. נפשׁ = character is still more dub. נ׳ in DScroll for more

אָחִיbrother: male-siblingBrother.אָח 630 n.m . brother brother , born of same mother (& father) indef. = relative fig. of resemblance in phr. one … anotherו֙hisScroll for more

which

to killKill, slay.הָרַג vb . kill , slay Qal kill , slay , implying ruthless violence hence of wholesale slaughter after battle of God’s slaying in judgment rarely of judicial killing by men (at God’s command) of killing beasts of killing by beasts quite general destroy , ruin Niph . shall priest and prophet be slain in the sanctuary? pass. of Qal 1 b Pu . be slainScroll for more

וְandנַשְׁמִ֖ידָהto destroyBe exterminated, destroyed.[ שָׁמַד ] 90 vb . Niph . be exterminated , destroyed Hiph . 69 annihilate , exterminate destroyScroll for more

alsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheיּוֹרֵ֑שׁto possess: possessTake possession of, inherit, dispossess.יָרַשׁ 229 vb . take possession of , inherit , dispossess Qal take possession of , esp. bu force, have as a possession , often with collat. idea of taking in place of others, succeeding to , inheriting inherit , sq. acc. pers. = be one's heir = impoverish Niph . be ( dispossessed =) impoverished , come to poverty Pi . the fruit of thy ground shall the cricket get full possession Hiph . cause to possess or inherit cause (others) to possess or inherit , then gen. dispossess = impoverish nearly = bring to ruin , destroy take possession of a landScroll for more

וְandכִבּ֗וּto quenchBe quenched, extinguished, go out.[ כָּבָה ] vb . be quenched , extinguished , go out , of fire or lamp Qal be quenched , extinguished Pi . quench , extinguishScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

גַּֽחַלְתִּcoalCoal.גַּחֶ֫לֶת n.f . coalי֙myScroll for more

which

to remainRemain, be left over.שָׁאַר 133 vb . remain , be left over Qal the youngest still remains Niph . be left over be left behind Hiph . leave over , spare leave or keep over the city shall have 100 left leave as a giftScroll for more

לְto/forבִלְתִּ֧יlestFailure, not, except.בֵ֫לֶת subst . prop. failure , hence used as particle of negation , not , except adv . not after a preceding negation, not = except conj . (likewise after a neg., expressed or implied) With preps.Scroll for more

to set: putPut, place, set.שׂוּם , שִׂים 582 vb . put , place , set Qal put , set , in a place put something upon put , lay , set put , c. בֵּין set , direct set , ordain , in a place set , establish a law, statute set , found a nation set , appoint (as ruler, official) set , constitute , make set , determine , fix , bounds set , station , at a post put in position, sacred bread, sword, staves, bars set up altars = plant, wheat set , fix (countenance) make a thing, or pers. (acc.), for , transform into make , constitute work , bring to pass appoint , give set , fix (countenance) Hiph . I will make him for a sign Hoph . there was set before himScroll for more

לְto/forאִישִׁ֛manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )יmyScroll for more

nameName.שֵׁם 864 n.m . name (√ unknown) of river, beasts, city, i.e. exact designation of it usu. of pers. = reputation esp. as giving a man a kind of posthumous life, esp. in his sons name , as designation of God of false gods, use forbidden = memorial , monumentScroll for more

וּandשְׁאֵרִ֖יתremnantRest, residue, remnant, remainder.שְׁאֵרִית n.f . rest , residue , remnant , remainderScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

face: surfaceFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsScroll for more

הָtheאֲדָמָֽהland: soilGround, land, tilled.אֲדָמָה 224 n.f . ground , land (as tilled ) ground (as tilled, yielding sustenance) piece of ground , landed property earth as material substance ground as earth's visible surface land , territory , country whole earth , inhabited earth n. pr. loc . city in NaphtaliScroll for more

And … said

the king

unto

the woman

Go

to thy house

and I

will give charge

concerning thee

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וַיֹּ֧אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

הַמֶּ֛לֶךְhah-MEH-lech

אֶלel

הָאִשָּׁ֖הhah-ee-SHAH

לְכִ֣יleh-CHEE

לְבֵיתֵ֑ךְleh-vay-TECH

וַאֲנִ֖יvah-ah-NEE

אֲצַוֶּ֥הah-tsah-VEH

עָלָֽיִךְah-LAH-yeech

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֧אמֶר

הַ + מֶּ֛לֶךְ

אֶל

הָ + אִשָּׁ֖ה

לְכִ֣י

לְ + בֵיתֵ֑ + ךְ

וַ + אֲנִ֖י

אֲצַוֶּ֥ה

עָלָֽיִ + ךְ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֧אמֶרHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixמֶּ֛לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

אֶלHebrew preposition

הָHebrew prefixאִשָּׁ֖הHebrew noun, feminine

לְכִ֣יHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixבֵיתֵ֑Hebrew noun, masculineךְpossessive suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionאֲנִ֖יHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

אֲצַוֶּ֥הHebrew verb

עָלָֽיִHebrew prepositionךְobject suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֧אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

הַtheמֶּ֛לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

הָtheאִשָּׁ֖הwomanWoman, wife, female.אִשָּׁה 773 n.f . woman , wife , female woman Wife (woman belonging to a man, usually cstr. or sf.) Female of animals With distrib. & recipr. sense, each woman from her neighbor ; each oneScroll for more

to go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

לְto/forבֵיתֵ֑house: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinךְyourScroll for more

וַandאֲנִ֖יII.אֲנִי , אָ֑נִי pron . 1s . comm . IScroll for more

to commandLay charge, give charge, charge, command, order.[ צָוָה ] 485 vb . Pi . lay charge (upon), give charge (to), charge , command , orderScroll for more

עָלָֽיִuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byךְyouScroll for more

And … said

the woman

of Tekoa

unto

the king

be on me

My lord

O king

the iniquity

and on

house

my father’s

and the king

and his throne

be guiltless

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וַתֹּ֜אמֶרvah-TOH-mehr

הָאִשָּׁ֤הhah-ee-SHAH

הַתְּקוֹעִית֙hah-teh-koh-EET

אֶלel

הַמֶּ֔לֶךְhah-MEH-lech

עָלַ֞יah-LAI

אֲדֹנִ֥יah-doh-NEE

הַמֶּ֛לֶךְhah-MEH-lech

הֶעָוֺ֖ןheh-ah-VOHN

וְעַלveh-AHL

בֵּ֣יתbayt

אָבִ֑יah-VEE

וְהַמֶּ֥לֶךְveh-hah-MEH-lech

וְכִסְא֖וֹveh-chees-OH

נָקִֽיnah-KEE

Letters

וַ + תֹּ֜אמֶר

הָ + אִשָּׁ֤ה

הַ + תְּקוֹעִית֙

אֶל

הַ + מֶּ֔לֶךְ

עָלַ֞ + י

אֲדֹנִ֥ + י

הַ + מֶּ֛לֶךְ

הֶ + עָוֺ֖ן

וְ + עַל

בֵּ֣ית

אָבִ֑ + י

וְ + הַ + מֶּ֥לֶךְ

וְ + כִסְא֖ + וֹ

נָקִֽי

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionתֹּ֜אמֶרHebrew verb

הָHebrew prefixאִשָּׁ֤הHebrew noun, feminine

הַHebrew prefixתְּקוֹעִית֙name of a people of a place

אֶלHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixמֶּ֔לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

עָלַ֞Hebrew prepositionיobject suffix, 1st person singular

אֲדֹנִ֥Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

הַHebrew prefixמֶּ֛לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

הֶHebrew prefixעָוֺ֖ןHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionעַלHebrew preposition

בֵּ֣יתHebrew noun, masculine

אָבִ֑Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

וְHebrew conjunctionהַHebrew prefixמֶּ֥לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionכִסְא֖Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

נָקִֽיHebrew adjective

What It Can Mean

וַandתֹּ֜אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

הָtheאִשָּׁ֤הwomanWoman, wife, female.אִשָּׁה 773 n.f . woman , wife , female woman Wife (woman belonging to a man, usually cstr. or sf.) Female of animals With distrib. & recipr. sense, each woman from her neighbor ; each oneScroll for more

הַtheתְּקוֹעִית֙Tekoa

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

הַtheמֶּ֔לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

עָלַ֞uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byיmeScroll for more

אֲדֹנִ֥lordLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)יmyScroll for more

הַtheמֶּ֛לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

הֶtheעָוֺ֖ןiniquity: crimeIniquity, guilt, punishment of iniquity.עָוֹן n.m . iniquity , guilt , or punishment of iniquityScroll for more

וְandעַלuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

house: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinScroll for more

אָבִ֑fatherFather.אָב 1101 n.m . father father of individual of God as father of his people head of household , family or clan ancestor originator or patron of a class, profession, or art fig. of producer , generator fig. of benevolence & protection term of respect & honor specif., ruler , chief (late)יmyScroll for more

וְandהַtheמֶּ֥לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

וְandכִסְא֖throneSeat, throne.כִּסֵּא , כִּסֵּה 133 n.m . seat of honour, throneוֹhisScroll for more

innocentClean, free from, exempt.נָקִי adj . clean , free from , exemptScroll for more

And … said

the king

Whosoever saith

unto thee

bring him

to me

and … not

he shall … any more

touch

thee

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וַיֹּ֖אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

הַמֶּ֑לֶךְhah-MEH-lech

הַֽמְדַבֵּ֤רhah-meh-dah-BEHR

אֵלַ֨יִךְ֙eh-LAH-yeech

וַֽהֲבֵאת֣וֹvah-hah-veh-TOH

אֵלַ֔יeh-LAI

וְלֹֽאveh-LOH

יֹסִ֥יףyoh-SEEF

ע֖וֹדohd

לָגַ֥עַתlah-GAH-aht

בָּֽךְbahch

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֖אמֶר

הַ + מֶּ֑לֶךְ

הַֽ + מְדַבֵּ֤ר

אֵלַ֨יִ + ךְ֙

וַֽ + הֲבֵאת֣ + וֹ

אֵלַ֔ + י

וְ + לֹֽא

יֹסִ֥יף

ע֖וֹד

לָ + גַ֥עַת

בָּֽ + ךְ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֖אמֶרHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixמֶּ֑לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

הַֽHebrew prefixמְדַבֵּ֤רHebrew verb

אֵלַ֨יִHebrew prepositionךְ֙object suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

וַֽHebrew conjunctionהֲבֵאת֣Hebrew verbוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אֵלַ֔Hebrew prepositionיobject suffix, 1st person singular

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹֽאHebrew negative

יֹסִ֥יףHebrew verb

ע֖וֹדHebrew adjective

לָHebrew prefixגַ֥עַתHebrew verb

בָּֽHebrew prefixךְobject suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֖אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

הַtheמֶּ֑לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

הַֽtheמְדַבֵּ֤רto speak: speakSpeak.[ דָבַר ] 1142 vb . speak (original mng. dub.) Qal speak Niph . reciprocal sense, speak with one another , talk Pi . speak Pu . in the day when she may be spoken for Hithp . speaking this word Hiph . either leads subject, or puts to flight , fig. for subduesScroll for more

אֵלַ֨יִto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toךְ֙youScroll for more

וַֽandהֲבֵאת֣to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putוֹhimScroll for more

אֵלַ֔to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toיmeScroll for more

וְandלֹֽאnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to add: againAdd.יָסַף 214 vb . add Qal add Niph . join (intr.), join oneself to be joined , added to Hiph . add sq. inf. add to do = do again or more sq. Impf. sq. Impf. asynd.Scroll for more

stillA going round, continuance, still, yet, again, besides.עוֹד and (14 t.) עֹד subst . a going round , continuance , but used mostly as adv. acc . still , yet , again , besidesScroll for more

לָto/forגַ֥עַתto touchTouch, reach, strike.נָגַע 150 vb . touch , reach , strike Qal touch of י׳ touching earth, mountains, etc. nearly = strike , pass. stricken touch = harm reach , extend to Niph . be stricken , defeated (in battle), i.e. feign to be so Pi . strike (with leprosy, 2 acc.) Pu . be stricken by diseases Hiph . cause to touch ; reach , approach , arriveScroll for more

בָּֽin/on/withךְyou

Then said she

let … remember

I pray thee

the king

The ASV does not translate this word.

Jehovah

thy God

that … not any more

avenger

the … of blood

destroy

lest

they destroy

The ASV does not translate this word.

my son

And he said

As … liveth

Jehovah

not

there shall … fall

one hair

of thy son

to the earth

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וַתֹּאמֶר֩vah-TOH-mehr

יִזְכָּרyeez-kahr

נָ֨אnah

הַמֶּ֜לֶךְhah-MEH-lech

אֶתet

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֱלֹהֶ֗יךָeh-loh-HAY-chah

מֵהַרְבַּ֞תmeh-hahr-BAHT

גֹּאֵ֤לgoh-EL

הַדָּם֙hah-DAHM

לְשַׁחֵ֔תleh-shah-CHET

וְלֹ֥אveh-LOH

יַשְׁמִ֖ידוּyahsh-MEE-doo

אֶתet

בְּנִ֑יbeh-NEE

וַיֹּ֨אמֶר֙vah-YOH-mehr

חַיchai

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אִםeem

יִפֹּ֛לyee-POHL

מִשַּׂעֲרַ֥תmee-sah-ah-RAHT

בְּנֵ֖ךְbeh-NECH

אָֽרְצָהAH-reh-tsah

Letters

וַ + תֹּאמֶר֩

יִזְכָּר

נָ֨א

הַ + מֶּ֜לֶךְ

אֶת

יהוה

אֱלֹהֶ֗י + ךָ

מֵ + הַרְבַּ֞ת

גֹּאֵ֤ל

הַ + דָּם֙

לְ + שַׁחֵ֔ת

וְ + לֹ֥א

יַשְׁמִ֖ידוּ

אֶת

בְּנִ֑ + י

וַ + יֹּ֨אמֶר֙

חַי

יהוה

אִם

יִפֹּ֛ל

מִ + שַּׂעֲרַ֥ת

בְּנֵ֖ + ךְ

אָֽרְצָ + ה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionתֹּאמֶר֩Hebrew verb

יִזְכָּרHebrew verb

נָ֨אHebrew interjection

הַHebrew prefixמֶּ֜לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

אֶתHebrew particle

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֱלֹהֶ֗יHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

מֵHebrew prefixהַרְבַּ֞תHebrew verb

גֹּאֵ֤לHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixדָּם֙Hebrew noun, masculine

לְHebrew prefixשַׁחֵ֔תHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹ֥אHebrew negative

יַשְׁמִ֖ידוּHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

בְּנִ֑Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֨אמֶר֙Hebrew verb

חַיHebrew adjective

יהוהname of a title or other name

אִםHebrew conditional

יִפֹּ֛לHebrew verb

מִHebrew prefixשַּׂעֲרַ֥תHebrew noun, feminine

בְּנֵ֖Hebrew noun, masculineךְpossessive suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

אָֽרְצָHebrew noun, feminineהHebrew suffix

What It Can Mean

וַandתֹּאמֶר֩to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

to rememberRemember.זָכַר vb . remember Qal Human subj. remember , recall , call to mind , usu. as affecting present feeling, thought or action remember persons (human subj.) remember י׳ remember think of or on , call to mind something present or future remember a day, to observe, commemorate it remember , with implied mention of , obj. Subj. י׳ ( אלהִם ) remember persons remember the distress of his servants their devotion remember his own covenant (with them) his mercy extenuating circumstances remember sins, idolatries Niph . be brought to remembrance , remembered , thought of , usu. c. neg. neg. be not remembered = no longer exist, of name of Israel, as nation be remembered , of particular days, in order to be observed, commemorated Hiph . cause to remember , remind cause to be remembered , keep in remembrance mention record , only pt. of sacrifice, make a memorialScroll for more

pleaseI, we, pray, now.נָא part. of entreaty or exhortation , I ( we ) pray , now (enclitic)Scroll for more

הַtheמֶּ֜לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

אֱלֹהֶ֗יElohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodךָyourScroll for more

מֵfromהַרְבַּ֞תto multiplyBe, become, much, many, great.[ רָבָה ] 225 vb . be , or become , much , many , great Qal 59 become many , numerous be great grow great (Aramaism) Pi . 4 make large , increase Hiph . 162 make much or many make great , obj. pers.Scroll for more

to redeem: redeemRedeem, act as kinsman.גָּאַל vb . redeem , act as kinsman Qal act as kinsman , do the part of next of kin redeem , by payment of value assessed redeem , with God as subj. implying personal relationship Niph refl. redeem oneself pass. be redeemedScroll for more

הַtheדָּם֙bloodBlood.דָּם 300 n.m . blood blood of man or animal usually blood become visible blood used with religious significance fig. of wineScroll for more

לְto/forשַׁחֵ֔תto ruinGo to ruin.[ שָׁחַת ] 161 vb . go to ruin (?) Niph . be marred , spoiled Pi . spoil , ruin pervert , corrupt Hiph . spoil , ruin pervert , corrupt Hoph . spoiled , ruinedScroll for more

וְandלֹ֥אnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to destroyBe exterminated, destroyed.[ שָׁמַד ] 90 vb . Niph . be exterminated , destroyed Hiph . 69 annihilate , exterminate destroyScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

בְּנִ֑son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageיmyScroll for more

וַandיֹּ֨אמֶר֙to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

aliveAlive, living.חַי adj . alive , living of God , as the living one , the fountain of life of man of animals, alive , living animals and man (dub.) of vegetation, as thorns, green of water, fresh (dub.) lively , active revivingScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

ifIf.אִם conj . hypoth. part . if Interrog. part .Scroll for more

to fall: fallFall, lie.נָפַל 433 vb . fall , lie Qal 366 fall , by accident Esp. of violent death fig. = go to ruin, perish, etc. fig. = experience calamity fall , of a city Fall prostrate fall = prostrate oneself before fall upon one's neck, in embrace Fall upon = attack desert or fall away to , go over to Fig., of deep sleep Other idiomatic uses = lie ; = lie prostrate Hiph . cause to fall Of causing death; = overthrow , bring to destruction Esp. of casting lot Fig., let drop , cause to fail cause deep sleep to fall Other idioms Hithp . throw , or prostrate oneselfScroll for more

מִfromשַּׂעֲרַ֥תhairA hair.שַׂעֲרָה n.f . a hair , nom. unitScroll for more

בְּנֵ֖son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageךְyourScroll for more

אָֽרְצָland: soilEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.הtowardScroll for more

Then … said

the woman

Let … speak

I pray thee

thy handmaid

unto

my lord

the king

a word

And he said

Say on

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וַתֹּ֨אמֶר֙vah-TOH-mehr

הָֽאִשָּׁ֔הhah-ee-SHAH

תְּדַבֶּרteh-dah-behr

נָ֧אnah

שִׁפְחָתְךָ֛sheef-chah-teh-CHAH

אֶלel

אֲדֹנִ֥יah-doh-NEE

הַמֶּ֖לֶךְhah-MEH-lech

דָּבָ֑רdah-VAHR

וַיֹּ֖אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

דַּבֵּֽרִיdah-BEH-ree

Letters

וַ + תֹּ֨אמֶר֙

הָֽ + אִשָּׁ֔ה

תְּדַבֶּר

נָ֧א

שִׁפְחָתְ + ךָ֛

אֶל

אֲדֹנִ֥ + י

הַ + מֶּ֖לֶךְ

דָּבָ֑ר

וַ + יֹּ֖אמֶר

דַּבֵּֽרִי

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionתֹּ֨אמֶר֙Hebrew verb

הָֽHebrew prefixאִשָּׁ֔הHebrew noun, feminine

תְּדַבֶּרHebrew verb

נָ֧אHebrew interjection

שִׁפְחָתְHebrew noun, feminineךָ֛possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

אֶלHebrew preposition

אֲדֹנִ֥Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

הַHebrew prefixמֶּ֖לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

דָּבָ֑רHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֖אמֶרHebrew verb

דַּבֵּֽרִיHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וַandתֹּ֨אמֶר֙to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

הָֽtheאִשָּׁ֔הwomanWoman, wife, female.אִשָּׁה 773 n.f . woman , wife , female woman Wife (woman belonging to a man, usually cstr. or sf.) Female of animals With distrib. & recipr. sense, each woman from her neighbor ; each oneScroll for more

to speak: speakSpeak.[ דָבַר ] 1142 vb . speak (original mng. dub.) Qal speak Niph . reciprocal sense, speak with one another , talk Pi . speak Pu . in the day when she may be spoken for Hithp . speaking this word Hiph . either leads subject, or puts to flight , fig. for subduesScroll for more

pleaseI, we, pray, now.נָא part. of entreaty or exhortation , I ( we ) pray , now (enclitic)Scroll for more

שִׁפְחָתְmaidservantMaid, maid-servant.שִׁפְחָה n.f . maid , maid-servantךָ֛yourScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

אֲדֹנִ֥lordLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)יmyScroll for more

הַtheמֶּ֖לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

wordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

וַandיֹּ֖אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

to speak: speakSpeak.[ דָבַר ] 1142 vb . speak (original mng. dub.) Qal speak Niph . reciprocal sense, speak with one another , talk Pi . speak Pu . in the day when she may be spoken for Hithp . speaking this word Hiph . either leads subject, or puts to flight , fig. for subduesScroll for more

And … said

the woman

Wherefore then

hast thou devised

such a thing

against

the people

of God

for in speaking

the king

word

this

is as one that is guilty

in that … not

doth … fetch home again

the king

The ASV does not translate this word.

his banished one

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וַתֹּ֨אמֶר֙vah-TOH-mehr

הָֽאִשָּׁ֔הhah-ee-SHAH

וְלָ֧מָּהveh-LAH-mah

חָשַׁ֛בְתָּהchah-SHAH-veh-tah

כָּזֹ֖אתkah-ZOHT

עַלahl

עַ֣םahm

אֱלֹהִ֑יםeh-loh-HEEM

וּמִדַּבֵּ֨רoo-mee-dah-BEHR

הַמֶּ֜לֶךְhah-MEH-lech

הַדָּבָ֤רhah-dah-VAHR

הַזֶּה֙hah-ZEH

כְּאָשֵׁ֔םkeh-ah-SHEM

לְבִלְתִּ֛יleh-veel-TEE

הָשִׁ֥יבhah-SHEEV

הַמֶּ֖לֶךְhah-MEH-lech

אֶֽתet

נִדְּחֽוֹnee-deh-CHOH

Letters

וַ + תֹּ֨אמֶר֙

הָֽ + אִשָּׁ֔ה

וְ + לָ֧ + מָּה

חָשַׁ֛בְתָּה

כָּ + זֹ֖את

עַל

עַ֣ם

אֱלֹהִ֑ים

וּ + מִ + דַּבֵּ֨ר

הַ + מֶּ֜לֶךְ

הַ + דָּבָ֤ר

הַ + זֶּה֙

כְּ + אָשֵׁ֔ם

לְ + בִלְתִּ֛י

הָשִׁ֥יב

הַ + מֶּ֖לֶךְ

אֶֽת

נִדְּחֽ + וֹ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionתֹּ֨אמֶר֙Hebrew verb

הָֽHebrew prefixאִשָּׁ֔הHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionלָ֧Hebrew prefixמָּהHebrew interrogative

חָשַׁ֛בְתָּהHebrew verb

כָּHebrew prefixזֹ֖אתHebrew demonstrative pronoun

עַלHebrew preposition

עַ֣םHebrew noun, masculine

אֱלֹהִ֑יםHebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionמִHebrew prefixדַּבֵּ֨רHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixמֶּ֜לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixדָּבָ֤רHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixזֶּה֙Hebrew demonstrative pronoun

כְּHebrew prefixאָשֵׁ֔םHebrew adjective

לְHebrew prefixבִלְתִּ֛יHebrew conditional

הָשִׁ֥יבHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixמֶּ֖לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

אֶֽתHebrew particle

נִדְּחֽHebrew verbוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וַandתֹּ֨אמֶר֙to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

הָֽtheאִשָּׁ֔הwomanWoman, wife, female.אִשָּׁה 773 n.f . woman , wife , female woman Wife (woman belonging to a man, usually cstr. or sf.) Female of animals With distrib. & recipr. sense, each woman from her neighbor ; each oneScroll for more

וְandלָ֧to/forמָּהwhat?What?, how?, aught.מָה , rarely מָה־ , מַה־ , מַה‍ּ , מֶה , מַ‍ּ , מָ — pron.interrog . and indef . what? how? aught interrog. what? Used adverbially Indef. pron. With preps.Scroll for more

to devise: deviseThink, account.חָשַׁב vb . think , account Qal of man: think , account devise , plan , mean charge , impute esteem , value , regard invent ingenious and artistic things of God: think devise , plan , mean inpute , reckon esteem , value , regard invent ingenious and artistic things Niph . be accounted , thought , esteemed be computed , reckoned be imputed to any one Pi . think upon , consider , be mindful of think to do, devise , plan count , reckon , the years since a sale of land Hithp . among the nations it shall not reckon itselfScroll for more

כָּlike/asזֹ֖אתthisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

peoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

Elohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

וּandמִfromדַּבֵּ֨רto speak: speakSpeak.[ דָבַר ] 1142 vb . speak (original mng. dub.) Qal speak Niph . reciprocal sense, speak with one another , talk Pi . speak Pu . in the day when she may be spoken for Hithp . speaking this word Hiph . either leads subject, or puts to flight , fig. for subduesScroll for more

הַtheמֶּ֜לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

הַtheדָּבָ֤רwordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

הַtheזֶּה֙thisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

כְּlike/asאָשֵׁ֔םguiltyGuilty.אָשֵׁם adj . guiltyScroll for more

לְto/forבִלְתִּ֛יlestFailure, not, except.בֵ֫לֶת subst . prop. failure , hence used as particle of negation , not , except adv . not after a preceding negation, not = except conj . (likewise after a neg., expressed or implied) With preps.Scroll for more

to return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedScroll for more

הַtheמֶּ֖לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

נִדְּחֽto banishImpel, thrust, banish.[ נָדַח ] vb . impel , thrust , banish Qal trans. impel (i.e. wield ) an axe thrust away , banish Niph . be impelled be thrust out , banished driven away (fr. herd, i.e.) straying thrust away , aside Pu . thrust into darkness Hiph . thrust , move , impel thrust out , banish thrust away , aside compel , force , subj. adulteress (by flattery) Hoph . chased , huntedוֹhimScroll for more

For

needs

we must … die

and are as water

spilt

on the ground

which

cannot

be gathered up

neither

doth … take away

God

life

but deviseth

means

that … not

be … an outcast

from him

he that is banished

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כִּיkee

מ֣וֹתmoht

נָמ֔וּתnah-MOOT

וְכַמַּ֨יִם֙veh-chah-MAH-yeem

הַנִּגָּרִ֣יםhah-nee-gah-REEM

אַ֔רְצָהAHR-tsah

אֲשֶׁ֖רah-SHEHR

לֹ֣אloh

יֵאָסֵ֑פוּyeh-ah-SEH-foo

וְלֹֽאveh-LOH

יִשָּׂ֤אyee-SAH

אֱלֹהִים֙eh-loh-HEEM

נֶ֔פֶשׁNEH-fesh

וְחָשַׁב֙veh-chah-SHAHV

מַֽחֲשָׁב֔וֹתmah-chah-shah-VOHT

לְבִלְתִּ֛יleh-veel-TEE

יִדַּ֥חyee-DAHCH

מִמֶּ֖נּוּmee-MEH-noo

נִדָּֽחnee-DAHCH

Letters

כִּי

מ֣וֹת

נָמ֔וּת

וְ + כַ + [הַ] + מַּ֨יִם֙

הַ + נִּגָּרִ֣ים

אַ֔רְצָ + ה

אֲשֶׁ֖ר

לֹ֣א

יֵאָסֵ֑פוּ

וְ + לֹֽא

יִשָּׂ֤א

אֱלֹהִים֙

נֶ֔פֶשׁ

וְ + חָשַׁב֙

מַֽחֲשָׁב֔וֹת

לְ + בִלְתִּ֛י

יִדַּ֥ח

מִמֶּ֖ + נּוּ

נִדָּֽח

The Pieces

כִּיHebrew conjunction

מ֣וֹתHebrew verb

נָמ֔וּתHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionכַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixמַּ֨יִם֙Hebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixנִּגָּרִ֣יםHebrew verb

אַ֔רְצָHebrew noun, feminineהHebrew suffix

אֲשֶׁ֖רHebrew relative pronoun

לֹ֣אHebrew negative

יֵאָסֵ֑פוּHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹֽאHebrew negative

יִשָּׂ֤אHebrew verb

אֱלֹהִים֙Hebrew noun, masculine

נֶ֔פֶשׁHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionחָשַׁב֙Hebrew verb

מַֽחֲשָׁב֔וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

לְHebrew prefixבִלְתִּ֛יHebrew conditional

יִדַּ֥חHebrew verb

מִמֶּ֖Hebrew prepositionנּוּobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

נִדָּֽחHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to dieDie.מוּת vb . die Qal die , of natural or other causes die as a penalty = be put to death Po‛lel . kill , put to death , despatch (intens.) Hiph . abs., elsewhere c. acc., subj. man subj. God, by inflicting penalty of animals killing men bring to a premature death Hoph . be killed , put to deathScroll for more

וְandכַlike/as[הַ]theמַּ֨יִם֙waterWaters, water.[ מַי ] 580 n.m . only pl. מַ֫יִם waters , waterScroll for more

הַtheנִּגָּרִ֣יםto pourPour, flow, run.[ נָגַר ] vb . pour , flow , run Niph . be poured , split pour oneself , flow , trickle , of eye (in tears) fig. vanish be stretched out (?) Hiph . pour down , hurl down Hoph . of mountains melting at theophany.Scroll for more

אַ֔רְצָland: soilEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.הtowardScroll for more

which

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to gatherGather, remove.אָסַף 209 vb . gather , remove Qal gather , collect gather an individual into company of others bring up the rear of gather and take away , remove , withdraw Niph . assemble , be gathered , reflex. pass. of Qal 2 Pass. of Qal 4; be taken away , removed , perish Pi . gather harvest take in , receive into as subst. rearguard , rearward Pu . be gathered , of men Hithp . gather themselvesScroll for more

וְandלֹֽאnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to lift: raiseLift, carry, take.נָשָׂא 656 vb . lift , carry , take Qal lift , lift up Bear , carry Take , take away Niph . be lifted up refl. lift oneself up = rise up , of י׳ , to display power in judgment be borne , carried be taken away , carried off Pi . lift up = exalt fig. = desire, long carry , bear continuously take , take away Hithp . lift oneself up Hiph . cause one to bear iniquity appar. cause to bring , have broughtScroll for more

Elohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

soulSoul, living being, life, self, person, desire, appetite, emotion, passion.נֶ֫פֶשׁ 756 n.f . soul , living being , life , self , person , desire , appetite , emotion , and passion = that which breathes , the breathing substance or being The נפשׁ becomes a living being The נפשׁ is specif. The נפשׁ as the essential of man stands for the man himself נפשׁ = seat of the appetites , in all periods (46 t.) נ׳ = seat of emotions and passions נפשׁ is used occasionally for mental acts נפשׁ for acts of the will is dub. נפשׁ = character is still more dub. נ׳ in DScroll for more

וְandחָשַׁב֙to devise: designThink, account.חָשַׁב vb . think , account Qal of man: think , account devise , plan , mean charge , impute esteem , value , regard invent ingenious and artistic things of God: think devise , plan , mean inpute , reckon esteem , value , regard invent ingenious and artistic things Niph . be accounted , thought , esteemed be computed , reckoned be imputed to any one Pi . think upon , consider , be mindful of think to do, devise , plan count , reckon , the years since a sale of land Hithp . among the nations it shall not reckon itselfScroll for more

plotThought, device.מַחֲשָׁבָה n.f . thought , device thought device , plan , purpose inventionScroll for more

לְto/forבִלְתִּ֛יlestFailure, not, except.בֵ֫לֶת subst . prop. failure , hence used as particle of negation , not , except adv . not after a preceding negation, not = except conj . (likewise after a neg., expressed or implied) With preps.Scroll for more

to banishImpel, thrust, banish.[ נָדַח ] vb . impel , thrust , banish Qal trans. impel (i.e. wield ) an axe thrust away , banish Niph . be impelled be thrust out , banished driven away (fr. herd, i.e.) straying thrust away , aside Pu . thrust into darkness Hiph . thrust , move , impel thrust out , banish thrust away , aside compel , force , subj. adulteress (by flattery) Hoph . chased , huntedScroll for more

מִמֶּ֖fromOut of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not.מִן־ , and מִ , before יְ , prep . expressing the idea of separation , hence out of , from , on account of , off , on the side of , since , above , than , so that not with verbs expressing (or implying) separation or removal from , against מן also, without a verb of similar significance, sometimes expresses the idea of separation, away from , far from of position, off , on the side of , on Out of , Gk. ἐκ, Lat. ex Partitively Of time — as marking the terminus a quo , the anterior limit of a continuous period from , since as marking the period immediately succeeding the limit after towards , to ( וְעַד ) עַד … מִן from … even to In comparisons , beyond , above מן is prefixed to an infin. : with causal force, from , on account of , through after verbs implying restraint , prevention , cessation , etc. with a temporal force, since , after Once as a conj . before a finite verb. that In compounds:נּוּhimScroll for more

to banishImpel, thrust, banish.[ נָדַח ] vb . impel , thrust , banish Qal trans. impel (i.e. wield ) an axe thrust away , banish Niph . be impelled be thrust out , banished driven away (fr. herd, i.e.) straying thrust away , aside Pu . thrust into darkness Hiph . thrust , move , impel thrust out , banish thrust away , aside compel , force , subj. adulteress (by flattery) Hoph . chased , huntedScroll for more

Now therefore

seeing that

I am come

to speak

unto

the king

my lord

The ASV does not translate this word.

word

this

because

have made me afraid

the people

and … said

thy handmaid

I will … speak

now

unto

the king

it may be that

will perform

the king

The ASV does not translate this word.

the request

of his servant

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וְ֠עַתָּהveh-ah-TAH

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

בָּ֜אתִיBAH-tee

לְדַבֵּ֨רleh-dah-BEHR

אֶלel

הַמֶּ֤לֶךְhah-MEH-lech

אֲדֹנִי֙ah-doh-NEE

אֶתet

הַדָּבָ֣רhah-dah-VAHR

הַזֶּ֔הhah-ZEH

כִּ֥יkee

יֵֽרְאֻ֖נִיyeh-reh-OO-nee

הָעָ֑םhah-AHM

וַתֹּ֤אמֶרvah-TOH-mehr

שִׁפְחָֽתְךָ֙sheef-chah-teh-CHAH

אֲדַבְּרָהah-dah-beh-RAH

נָּ֣אnah

אֶלel

הַמֶּ֔לֶךְhah-MEH-lech

אוּלַ֛יoo-LAI

יַעֲשֶׂ֥הyah-ah-SEH

הַמֶּ֖לֶךְhah-MEH-lech

אֶתet

דְּבַ֥רdeh-VAHR

אֲמָתֽוֹah-mah-TOH

Letters

וְ֠ + עַתָּה

אֲשֶׁר

בָּ֜אתִי

לְ + דַבֵּ֨ר

אֶל

הַ + מֶּ֤לֶךְ

אֲדֹנִ + י֙

אֶת

הַ + דָּבָ֣ר

הַ + זֶּ֔ה

כִּ֥י

יֵֽרְאֻ֖ + נִי

הָ + עָ֑ם

וַ + תֹּ֤אמֶר

שִׁפְחָֽתְ + ךָ֙

אֲדַבְּרָה

נָּ֣א

אֶל

הַ + מֶּ֔לֶךְ

אוּלַ֛י

יַעֲשֶׂ֥ה

הַ + מֶּ֖לֶךְ

אֶת

דְּבַ֥ר

אֲמָתֽ + וֹ

The Pieces

וְ֠Hebrew conjunctionעַתָּהHebrew adverb

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

בָּ֜אתִיHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixדַבֵּ֨רHebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixמֶּ֤לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

אֲדֹנִHebrew noun, masculineי֙possessive suffix, 1st person singular

אֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixדָּבָ֣רHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixזֶּ֔הHebrew demonstrative pronoun

כִּ֥יHebrew conjunction

יֵֽרְאֻ֖Hebrew verbנִיobject suffix, 1st person singular

הָHebrew prefixעָ֑םHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionתֹּ֤אמֶרHebrew verb

שִׁפְחָֽתְHebrew noun, feminineךָ֙possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

אֲדַבְּרָהHebrew verb

נָּ֣אHebrew interjection

אֶלHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixמֶּ֔לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

אוּלַ֛יHebrew adverb

יַעֲשֶׂ֥הHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixמֶּ֖לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

אֶתHebrew particle

דְּבַ֥רHebrew noun, masculine

אֲמָתֽHebrew noun, feminineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וְ֠andעַתָּהnowNow.עַתָּ֫ה 435, עָ֑֫תָּה , adv . of time, nowScroll for more

which

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

לְto/forדַבֵּ֨רto speak: speakSpeak.[ דָבַר ] 1142 vb . speak (original mng. dub.) Qal speak Niph . reciprocal sense, speak with one another , talk Pi . speak Pu . in the day when she may be spoken for Hithp . speaking this word Hiph . either leads subject, or puts to flight , fig. for subduesScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

הַtheמֶּ֤לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

אֲדֹנִlordLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)י֙myScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheדָּבָ֣רwordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

הַtheזֶּ֔הthisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

יֵֽרְאֻ֖to fearFear.יָרֵא vb . fear Qal fear , be afraid stand in awe of fear , reverence , honour Niph . be fearful , dreadful cause astonishment and awe inspire reverence , godly fear , and awe Piel . make afraid , terrifyנִיmeScroll for more

הָtheעָ֑םpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

וַandתֹּ֤אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

שִׁפְחָֽתְmaidservantMaid, maid-servant.שִׁפְחָה n.f . maid , maid-servantךָ֙yourScroll for more

to speak: speakSpeak.[ דָבַר ] 1142 vb . speak (original mng. dub.) Qal speak Niph . reciprocal sense, speak with one another , talk Pi . speak Pu . in the day when she may be spoken for Hithp . speaking this word Hiph . either leads subject, or puts to flight , fig. for subduesScroll for more

pleaseI, we, pray, now.נָא part. of entreaty or exhortation , I ( we ) pray , now (enclitic)Scroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

הַtheמֶּ֔לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

perhapsPeradventure, perhaps.אוּלַי 44 and ( Gn 24:39 ) אֻלַי adv . peradventure , perhaps ; usually expressing a hope followed by another clause, it expresses virtually the protasis = if peradventure unlessScroll for more

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

הַtheמֶּ֖לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

wordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

אֲמָתֽmaidservantMaid, handmaid.אָמָה n.f . maid , handmaid lit. maidservant fig. in addressוֹhisScroll for more

For

will hear

the king

to deliver

The ASV does not translate this word.

his servant

out of the hand

of the man

that would destroy

me

and

my son

together

out of the inheritance

of God

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כִּ֚יkee

יִשְׁמַ֣עyeesh-MAH

הַמֶּ֔לֶךְhah-MEH-lech

לְהַצִּ֥ילleh-hah-TSEEL

אֶתet

אֲמָת֖וֹah-mah-TOH

מִכַּ֣ףmee-KAHF

הָאִ֑ישׁhah-EESH

לְהַשְׁמִ֨ידleh-hahsh-MEED

אֹתִ֤יoh-TEE

וְאֶתveh-ET

בְּנִי֙beh-NEE

יַ֔חַדYAH-chahd

מִֽנַּחֲלַ֖תmee-nah-chah-LAHT

אֱלֹהִֽיםeh-loh-HEEM

Letters

כִּ֚י

יִשְׁמַ֣ע

הַ + מֶּ֔לֶךְ

לְ + הַצִּ֥יל

אֶת

אֲמָת֖ + וֹ

מִ + כַּ֣ף

הָ + אִ֑ישׁ

לְ + הַשְׁמִ֨יד

אֹתִ֤ + י

וְ + אֶת

בְּנִ + י֙

יַ֔חַד

מִֽ + נַּחֲלַ֖ת

אֱלֹהִֽים

The Pieces

כִּ֚יHebrew conjunction

יִשְׁמַ֣עHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixמֶּ֔לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

לְHebrew prefixהַצִּ֥ילHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

אֲמָת֖Hebrew noun, feminineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

מִHebrew prefixכַּ֣ףHebrew noun, feminine

הָHebrew prefixאִ֑ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

לְHebrew prefixהַשְׁמִ֨ידHebrew verb

אֹתִ֤Hebrew particleיobject suffix, 1st person singular

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

בְּנִHebrew noun, masculineי֙possessive suffix, 1st person singular

יַ֔חַדHebrew noun, masculine

מִֽHebrew prefixנַּחֲלַ֖תHebrew noun, feminine

אֱלֹהִֽיםHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to hear: hearHear.שָׁמַע 1152 vb . hear Qal 1052 subj. pers. hum. י׳ (God) subj. Niph . 42 be heard , of voice, sound be heard of be regarded , obeyed = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice . Pi . he caused the people to hear Hiph . 63 of man י׳ subj.Scroll for more

הַtheמֶּ֔לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

לְto/forהַצִּ֥ילto rescueStrip, plunder, deliver oneself, be delivered, snatch away, deliver.[ נָצַל ] 212 vb . not in Qal ; Pi . strip , plunder ; Niph . deliver oneself , be delivered Hiph . snatch away , deliver Niph . reflex. tear oneself away , deliver oneself passive, be torn out or away Pi . strip off , spoil deliver Hiph . take away , snatch away rescue , recover deliver from deliver from sin and guilt Hoph . as a brand plucked out of the burning Hithp . and they stripped themselves of their ornaments.Scroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

אֲמָת֖maidservantMaid, handmaid.אָמָה n.f . maid , handmaid lit. maidservant fig. in addressוֹhisScroll for more

מִfromכַּ֣ףpalmHollow, flat of the hand, palm, sole of foot, hand.כַּף 192 n.f . hollow , or flat of the hand , palm , sole of foot , handScroll for more

הָtheאִ֑ישׁmanMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

לְto/forהַשְׁמִ֨ידto destroyBe exterminated, destroyed.[ שָׁמַד ] 90 vb . Niph . be exterminated , destroyed Hiph . 69 annihilate , exterminate destroyScroll for more

אֹתִ֤object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteיmeScroll for more

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

בְּנִson: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageי֙myScroll for more

unitednessUnitedness.יַ֫חַד 45 n.[m.] unitedness as subst . elsewhere always in acc. as adv . in union , togetherScroll for more

מִֽfromנַּחֲלַ֖תinheritancePossession, property, inheritance.נַחֲלָה 224 n.f . possession , property , inheritance property portion , share inheritanceScroll for more

Elohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

Then … said

thy handmaid

Let … be

I pray thee

the word

of my lord

the king

comfortable

for

as an angel

of God

so is

my lord

the king

to discern

good

and bad

and Jehovah

thy God

be

with thee

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וַתֹּ֨אמֶר֙vah-TOH-mehr

שִׁפְחָ֣תְךָ֔sheef-chah-teh-CHAH

יִֽהְיֶהyeeh-YEH

נָּ֛אnah

דְּבַרdeh-VAHR

אֲדֹנִ֥יah-doh-NEE

הַמֶּ֖לֶךְhah-MEH-lech

לִמְנוּחָ֑הlee-meh-noo-CHAH

כִּ֣יkee

כְּמַלְאַ֣ךְkeh-mahl-AHCH

הָאֱלֹהִ֗יםhah-eh-loh-HEEM

כֵּ֣ןken

אֲדֹנִ֤יah-doh-NEE

הַמֶּ֨לֶךְ֙hah-MEH-lech

לִשְׁמֹ֨עַ֙lee-sheh-MOH-ah

הַטּ֣וֹבhah-TOHV

וְהָרָ֔עveh-hah-RAH

וַֽ + יהוהYHWHvah-Yud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָeh-loh-HAY-chah

יְהִ֥יyeh-HEE

עִמָּֽךְee-MAHCH

Letters

וַ + תֹּ֨אמֶר֙

שִׁפְחָ֣תְ + ךָ֔

יִֽהְיֶה

נָּ֛א

דְּבַר

אֲדֹנִ֥ + י

הַ + מֶּ֖לֶךְ

לִ + מְנוּחָ֑ה

כִּ֣י

כְּ + מַלְאַ֣ךְ

הָ + אֱלֹהִ֗ים

כֵּ֣ן

אֲדֹנִ֤ + י

הַ + מֶּ֨לֶךְ֙

לִ + שְׁמֹ֨עַ֙

הַ + טּ֣וֹב

וְ + הָ + רָ֔ע

וַֽ + יהוה

אֱלֹהֶ֖י + ךָ

יְהִ֥י

עִמָּֽ + ךְ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionתֹּ֨אמֶר֙Hebrew verb

שִׁפְחָ֣תְHebrew noun, feminineךָ֔possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

יִֽהְיֶהHebrew verb

נָּ֛אHebrew interjection

דְּבַרHebrew noun, masculine

אֲדֹנִ֥Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

הַHebrew prefixמֶּ֖לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

לִHebrew prefixמְנוּחָ֑הHebrew noun, feminine

כִּ֣יHebrew conjunction

כְּHebrew prefixמַלְאַ֣ךְHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixאֱלֹהִ֗יםHebrew noun, masculine

כֵּ֣ןHebrew conjunction

אֲדֹנִ֤Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

הַHebrew prefixמֶּ֨לֶךְ֙Hebrew noun, masculine

לִHebrew prefixשְׁמֹ֨עַ֙Hebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixטּ֣וֹבHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionהָHebrew prefixרָ֔עHebrew noun, masculine

וַֽHebrew conjunctionיהוהname of a title or other name

אֱלֹהֶ֖יHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

יְהִ֥יHebrew verb

עִמָּֽHebrew prepositionךְobject suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

What It Can Mean

וַandתֹּ֨אמֶר֙to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

שִׁפְחָ֣תְmaidservantMaid, maid-servant.שִׁפְחָה n.f . maid , maid-servantךָ֔yourScroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

pleaseI, we, pray, now.נָא part. of entreaty or exhortation , I ( we ) pray , now (enclitic)Scroll for more

wordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

אֲדֹנִ֥lordLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)יmyScroll for more

הַtheמֶּ֖לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

לִto/forמְנוּחָ֑הrestingResting-place, rest.מְנוּחָה , מְנֻחָה n.f . resting-place , restScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

כְּlike/asמַלְאַ֣ךְmessengerMessenger.מַלְאָךְ 214 n.m . messenger messenger angel , as messenger of God the theophanic angelScroll for more

הָtheאֱלֹהִ֗יםElohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

soSo.כֵּן adv . soScroll for more

אֲדֹנִ֤lordLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)יmyScroll for more

הַtheמֶּ֨לֶךְ֙kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

לִto/forשְׁמֹ֨עַ֙to hear: hearHear.שָׁמַע 1152 vb . hear Qal 1052 subj. pers. hum. י׳ (God) subj. Niph . 42 be heard , of voice, sound be heard of be regarded , obeyed = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice . Pi . he caused the people to hear Hiph . 63 of man י׳ subj.Scroll for more

הַtheטּ֣וֹבgoodA good thing, benefit, welfare.טוֹב n.m . a good thing , benefit , welfare welfare , prosperity , happiness good things good = benefit moral goodScroll for more

וְandהָtheרָ֔עbad: evilEvil, distress, misery, injury, calamity.רַע 126 n.m . evil , distress , misery , injury , calamity evil , distress , adversity evil , injury , wrong ethical evilScroll for more

וַֽandיהוָ֥הGod's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

אֱלֹהֶ֖יElohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodךָyourScroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

עִמָּֽwithWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingךְyouScroll for more

Then … answered

the king

and said

unto

the woman

not

I pray thee

Hide

from me

aught

that

I

shall ask

thee

And … said

the woman

Let … speak

now

my lord

the king

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וַיַּ֣עַןvah-YAH-ahn

הַמֶּ֗לֶךְhah-MEH-lech

וַיֹּ֨אמֶר֙vah-YOH-mehr

אֶלel

הָ֣אִשָּׁ֔הhah-ee-SHAH

אַלahl

נָ֨אnah

תְכַחֲדִ֤יteh-chah-chah-DEE

מִמֶּ֨נִּי֙mee-MEH-nee

דָּבָ֔רdah-VAHR

אֲשֶׁ֥רah-SHEHR

אָנֹכִ֖יah-noh-CHEE

שֹׁאֵ֣לshoh-EL

אֹתָ֑ךְoh-TAHCH

וַתֹּ֨אמֶר֙vah-TOH-mehr

הָֽאִשָּׁ֔הhah-ee-SHAH

יְדַבֶּרyeh-dah-BEHR

נָ֖אnah

אֲדֹנִ֥יah-doh-NEE

הַמֶּֽלֶךְhah-MEH-lech

Letters

וַ + יַּ֣עַן

הַ + מֶּ֗לֶךְ

וַ + יֹּ֨אמֶר֙

אֶל

הָ֣ + אִשָּׁ֔ה

אַל

נָ֨א

תְכַחֲדִ֤י

מִמֶּ֨ + נִּי֙

דָּבָ֔ר

אֲשֶׁ֥ר

אָנֹכִ֖י

שֹׁאֵ֣ל

אֹתָ֑ + ךְ

וַ + תֹּ֨אמֶר֙

הָֽ + אִשָּׁ֔ה

יְדַבֶּר

נָ֖א

אֲדֹנִ֥ + י

הַ + מֶּֽלֶךְ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּ֣עַןHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixמֶּ֗לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֨אמֶר֙Hebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

הָ֣Hebrew prefixאִשָּׁ֔הHebrew noun, feminine

אַלHebrew negative

נָ֨אHebrew interjection

תְכַחֲדִ֤יHebrew verb

מִמֶּ֨Hebrew prepositionנִּי֙object suffix, 1st person singular

דָּבָ֔רHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁ֥רHebrew relative pronoun

אָנֹכִ֖יHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

שֹׁאֵ֣לHebrew verb

אֹתָ֑Hebrew particleךְobject suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionתֹּ֨אמֶר֙Hebrew verb

הָֽHebrew prefixאִשָּׁ֔הHebrew noun, feminine

יְדַבֶּרHebrew verb

נָ֖אHebrew interjection

אֲדֹנִ֥Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

הַHebrew prefixמֶּֽלֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וַandיַּ֣עַןto answerAnswer, respond.עָנָה 316 vb . answer , respond Qal answer , respond to sthg. said, actual or implied respond to an occasion, speak in view of circumstances money meets all demands specif. respond as a witness, testify less oft. make response as one accused ( respondent ) Niph . make answer be answered Hiph . wholly dub.; causes all things to respond in the joy of his heartScroll for more

הַtheמֶּ֗לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

וַandיֹּ֨אמֶר֙to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

הָ֣theאִשָּׁ֔הwomanWoman, wife, female.אִשָּׁה 773 n.f . woman , wife , female woman Wife (woman belonging to a man, usually cstr. or sf.) Female of animals With distrib. & recipr. sense, each woman from her neighbor ; each oneScroll for more

not

pleaseI, we, pray, now.נָא part. of entreaty or exhortation , I ( we ) pray , now (enclitic)Scroll for more

to hideHide, efface.[ כָּחַד ] vb . not in Qal ; Pi . Hiph . hide , efface ; Niph . (usu.) pass. Niph . be hidden be effaced , destroyed Pi . hide Hiph . hide efface , annihilateScroll for more

מִמֶּ֨fromOut of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not.מִן־ , and מִ , before יְ , prep . expressing the idea of separation , hence out of , from , on account of , off , on the side of , since , above , than , so that not with verbs expressing (or implying) separation or removal from , against מן also, without a verb of similar significance, sometimes expresses the idea of separation, away from , far from of position, off , on the side of , on Out of , Gk. ἐκ, Lat. ex Partitively Of time — as marking the terminus a quo , the anterior limit of a continuous period from , since as marking the period immediately succeeding the limit after towards , to ( וְעַד ) עַד … מִן from … even to In comparisons , beyond , above מן is prefixed to an infin. : with causal force, from , on account of , through after verbs implying restraint , prevention , cessation , etc. with a temporal force, since , after Once as a conj . before a finite verb. that In compounds:נִּי֙meScroll for more

wordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

which

II.אָֽנֹכִ֫י , אָנֹ֑כִי pron . 1s . comm . IScroll for more

to askAsk, inquire.שָׁאַל 170 vb . ask , inquire Qal ask , ask for specif. ask as a fovour, for temporary use, i.e. borrow in weakened sense, seek , desire (late) inquire of inquire of , consult , deity, oracle, etc. in weakened sense, seek , desire (late) Niph . ask for oneself Pi . inquire carefully beg , practise beggary Hiph . (prop. let one ask [successfully], give , or lend , on request , then) grant , make over to (as a favour, with or without request)Scroll for more

אֹתָ֑object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteךְyouScroll for more

וַandתֹּ֨אמֶר֙to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

הָֽtheאִשָּׁ֔הwomanWoman, wife, female.אִשָּׁה 773 n.f . woman , wife , female woman Wife (woman belonging to a man, usually cstr. or sf.) Female of animals With distrib. & recipr. sense, each woman from her neighbor ; each oneScroll for more

to speak: speakSpeak.[ דָבַר ] 1142 vb . speak (original mng. dub.) Qal speak Niph . reciprocal sense, speak with one another , talk Pi . speak Pu . in the day when she may be spoken for Hithp . speaking this word Hiph . either leads subject, or puts to flight , fig. for subduesScroll for more

pleaseI, we, pray, now.נָא part. of entreaty or exhortation , I ( we ) pray , now (enclitic)Scroll for more

אֲדֹנִ֥lordLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)יmyScroll for more

הַtheמֶּֽלֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

And … said

the king

Is the hand

of Joab

with thee

in all

this

And … answered

the woman

and said

As … liveth

thy soul

my lord

the king

none

can

turn to the right hand

or to the left

from aught

that

hath spoken

my lord

the king

for

thy servant

Joab

he

bade me

and he

put

in the mouth

of thy handmaid

The ASV does not translate this word.

all

words

these

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וַיֹּ֣אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

הַמֶּ֔לֶךְhah-MEH-lech

הֲיַ֥דhah-YAHD

יוֹאָ֛בyoh-AHV

אִתָּ֖ךְee-TAHCH

בְּכָלbeh-CHAHL

זֹ֑אתzoht

וַתַּ֣עַןvah-TAH-ahn

הָאִשָּׁ֣הhah-ee-SHAH

וַתֹּ֡אמֶרvah-TOH-mehr

חֵֽיchay

נַפְשְׁךָ֩nahf-sheh-CHAH

אֲדֹנִ֨יah-doh-NEE

הַמֶּ֜לֶךְhah-MEH-lech

אִםeem

אִ֣שׁeesh

לְהֵמִ֣יןleh-heh-MEEN

וּלְהַשְׂמִ֗ילoo-leh-hahs-MEEL

מִכֹּ֤לmee-KOHL

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

דִּבֶּר֙dee-BEHR

אֲדֹנִ֣יah-doh-NEE

הַמֶּ֔לֶךְhah-MEH-lech

כִּֽיkee

עַבְדְּךָ֤ahv-deh-CHAH

יוֹאָב֙yoh-AHV

ה֣וּאhoo

צִוָּ֔נִיtsee-AH-nee

וְה֗וּאveh-HOO

שָׂ֚םsahm

בְּפִ֣יbeh-FEE

שִׁפְחָֽתְךָ֔sheef-chah-teh-CHAH

אֵ֥תet

כָּלkohl

הַדְּבָרִ֖יםhah-deh-vah-REEM

הָאֵֽלֶּהhah-EH-leh

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֣אמֶר

הַ + מֶּ֔לֶךְ

הֲ + יַ֥ד

יוֹאָ֛ב

אִתָּ֖ + ךְ

בְּ + כָל

זֹ֑את

וַ + תַּ֣עַן

הָ + אִשָּׁ֣ה

וַ + תֹּ֡אמֶר

חֵֽי

נַפְשְׁ + ךָ֩

אֲדֹנִ֨ + י

הַ + מֶּ֜לֶךְ

אִם

אִ֣שׁ

לְ + הֵמִ֣ין

וּ + לְ + הַשְׂמִ֗יל

מִ + כֹּ֤ל

אֲשֶׁר

דִּבֶּר֙

אֲדֹנִ֣ + י

הַ + מֶּ֔לֶךְ

כִּֽי

עַבְדְּ + ךָ֤

יוֹאָב֙

ה֣וּא

צִוָּ֔ + נִי

וְ + ה֗וּא

שָׂ֚ם

בְּ + פִ֣י

שִׁפְחָֽתְ + ךָ֔

אֵ֥ת

כָּל

הַ + דְּבָרִ֖ים

הָ + אֵֽלֶּה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֣אמֶרHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixמֶּ֔לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

הֲHebrew prefixיַ֥דHebrew noun

יוֹאָ֛בname of a person

אִתָּ֖Hebrew prepositionךְobject suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

בְּHebrew prefixכָלHebrew noun, masculine

זֹ֑אתHebrew demonstrative pronoun

וַHebrew conjunctionתַּ֣עַןHebrew verb

הָHebrew prefixאִשָּׁ֣הHebrew noun, feminine

וַHebrew conjunctionתֹּ֡אמֶרHebrew verb

חֵֽיHebrew adjective

נַפְשְׁHebrew noun, feminineךָ֩possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

אֲדֹנִ֨Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

הַHebrew prefixמֶּ֜לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

אִםHebrew conditional

אִ֣שׁHebrew adverb

לְHebrew prefixהֵמִ֣יןHebrew verb

וּHebrew conjunctionלְHebrew prefixהַשְׂמִ֗ילHebrew verb

מִHebrew prefixכֹּ֤לHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

דִּבֶּר֙Hebrew verb

אֲדֹנִ֣Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

הַHebrew prefixמֶּ֔לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

עַבְדְּHebrew noun, masculineךָ֤possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

יוֹאָב֙name of a person

ה֣וּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

צִוָּ֔Hebrew verbנִיobject suffix, 1st person singular

וְHebrew conjunctionה֗וּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

שָׂ֚םHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixפִ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

שִׁפְחָֽתְHebrew noun, feminineךָ֔possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

אֵ֥תHebrew particle

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixדְּבָרִ֖יםHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixאֵֽלֶּהHebrew demonstrative pronoun

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֣אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

הַtheמֶּ֔לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

הֲquestion markerיַ֥דhandHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.Scroll for more

JoabYHWH is father.יוֹאָב n.pr.m . ( י׳ is father ) David’s sister’s son & captain of host a descendant of Judah a family-name after exileScroll for more

אִתָּ֖withWith, proximity.אֵת , prep . with —prep. denoting proximity Of companionship, together with Of localities אֵת פּ׳ denotes specially in one's possession or keeping in one's knowledge or memory מֵאֵת from proximity with Note . אֵת expresses closer association than עִם : hence while מֵעִם sts. denotes hardly more than from the surroundings or belongings of , מֵאֵת expresses from close proximity to .ךְyouScroll for more

בְּin/on/withכָלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

thisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

וַandתַּ֣עַןto answerAnswer, respond.עָנָה 316 vb . answer , respond Qal answer , respond to sthg. said, actual or implied respond to an occasion, speak in view of circumstances money meets all demands specif. respond as a witness, testify less oft. make response as one accused ( respondent ) Niph . make answer be answered Hiph . wholly dub.; causes all things to respond in the joy of his heartScroll for more

הָtheאִשָּׁ֣הwomanWoman, wife, female.אִשָּׁה 773 n.f . woman , wife , female woman Wife (woman belonging to a man, usually cstr. or sf.) Female of animals With distrib. & recipr. sense, each woman from her neighbor ; each oneScroll for more

וַandתֹּ֡אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

aliveAlive, living.חַי adj . alive , living of God , as the living one , the fountain of life of man of animals, alive , living animals and man (dub.) of vegetation, as thorns, green of water, fresh (dub.) lively , active revivingScroll for more

נַפְשְׁsoulSoul, living being, life, self, person, desire, appetite, emotion, passion.נֶ֫פֶשׁ 756 n.f . soul , living being , life , self , person , desire , appetite , emotion , and passion = that which breathes , the breathing substance or being The נפשׁ becomes a living being The נפשׁ is specif. The נפשׁ as the essential of man stands for the man himself נפשׁ = seat of the appetites , in all periods (46 t.) נ׳ = seat of emotions and passions נפשׁ is used occasionally for mental acts נפשׁ for acts of the will is dub. נפשׁ = character is still more dub. נ׳ in Dךָ֩yourScroll for more

אֲדֹנִ֨lordLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)יmyScroll for more

הַtheמֶּ֜לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

ifIf.אִם conj . hypoth. part . if Interrog. part .Scroll for more

there isThere is, are.אִשׁ softer form for the usual יֵשׁ (q.v.), there is , are .Scroll for more

לְto/forהֵמִ֣יןto go rightGo to, choose the right, use the right hand.[ יָמַן ] vb. denom . Hiph . go to or choose the right , use the right handScroll for more

וּandלְto/forהַשְׂמִ֗ילto go leftTake the left.[ שִׂמְאֵל ] vb. denom . Hiph . take the leftScroll for more

מִfromכֹּ֤לallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

which

to speak: speakSpeak.[ דָבַר ] 1142 vb . speak (original mng. dub.) Qal speak Niph . reciprocal sense, speak with one another , talk Pi . speak Pu . in the day when she may be spoken for Hithp . speaking this word Hiph . either leads subject, or puts to flight , fig. for subduesScroll for more

אֲדֹנִ֣lordLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)יmyScroll for more

הַtheמֶּ֔לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

עַבְדְּservant/slaveSlave, servant.עֶ֫בֶד 799 n.m . slave , servant slave , servant of household Subjects , of chief Servants , worshippers of God Servant of י׳ , in a special sense Israel as a people is servant of י׳ In polite address of equals or superiors the Hebrews used עַבְדְּךָ thy servant = 1 pers. sing., I Phrasesךָ֤yourScroll for more

JoabYHWH is father.יוֹאָב n.pr.m . ( י׳ is father ) David’s sister’s son & captain of host a descendant of Judah a family-name after exileScroll for more

he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

צִוָּ֔to commandLay charge, give charge, charge, command, order.[ צָוָה ] 485 vb . Pi . lay charge (upon), give charge (to), charge , command , orderנִיmeScroll for more

וְandה֗וּאhe/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

to set: putPut, place, set.שׂוּם , שִׂים 582 vb . put , place , set Qal put , set , in a place put something upon put , lay , set put , c. בֵּין set , direct set , ordain , in a place set , establish a law, statute set , found a nation set , appoint (as ruler, official) set , constitute , make set , determine , fix , bounds set , station , at a post put in position, sacred bread, sword, staves, bars set up altars = plant, wheat set , fix (countenance) make a thing, or pers. (acc.), for , transform into make , constitute work , bring to pass appoint , give set , fix (countenance) Hiph . I will make him for a sign Hoph . there was set before himScroll for more

בְּin/on/withפִ֣יlipMouth.פֶּה 485 n.m . mouth mouth , of man, organ of eating and drinking external organ much oftener, as organ of speech, of man as laughing; panting of God of idols of musical instr. = sound of animals; hence of edge of sword mouth = opening, orifice extremity , end = portion with preps.Scroll for more

שִׁפְחָֽתְmaidservantMaid, maid-servant.שִׁפְחָה n.f . maid , maid-servantךָ֔yourScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הַtheדְּבָרִ֖יםwordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

הָtheאֵֽלֶּהtheseThese.אֵ֫לֶּה pr.pl.m . & f . these in appos. to a subst. with a pron. suff. (always without the article) repeated, אלה … ואלה , these … those with the art. (but only after a subst. determined likewise by the art.) with preps.Scroll for more

to

change

The ASV does not translate this word.

the face

of the matter

hath … done

thy servant

Joab

The ASV does not translate this word.

thing

this

and my lord

is wise

according to the wisdom

of an angel

of God

to know

The ASV does not translate this word.

all things

that

are in the earth

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לְבַעֲב֤וּרleh-vah-ah-VOOR

סַבֵּב֙sah-BEV

אֶתet

פְּנֵ֣יpeh-NAY

הַדָּבָ֔רhah-dah-VAHR

עָשָׂ֛הah-SAH

עַבְדְּךָ֥ahv-deh-CHAH

יוֹאָ֖בyoh-AHV

אֶתet

הַדָּבָ֣רhah-dah-VAHR

הַזֶּ֑הhah-ZEH

וַאדֹנִ֣יvah-doh-NEE

חָכָ֗םchah-CHAHM

כְּחָכְמַת֙keh-chohch-MAHT

מַלְאַ֣ךְmahl-AHCH

הָאֱלֹהִ֔יםhah-eh-loh-HEEM

לָדַ֖עַתlah-DAH-aht

אֶֽתet

כָּלkohl

אֲשֶׁ֥רah-SHEHR

בָּאָֽרֶץbah-AH-rets

Letters

לְ + בַ + עֲב֤וּר

סַבֵּב֙

אֶת

פְּנֵ֣י

הַ + דָּבָ֔ר

עָשָׂ֛ה

עַבְדְּ + ךָ֥

יוֹאָ֖ב

אֶת

הַ + דָּבָ֣ר

הַ + זֶּ֑ה

וַ + אדֹנִ֣ + י

חָכָ֗ם

כְּ + חָכְמַת֙

מַלְאַ֣ךְ

הָ + אֱלֹהִ֔ים

לָ + דַ֖עַת

אֶֽת

כָּל

אֲשֶׁ֥ר

בָּ + [הַ] + אָֽרֶץ

The Pieces

לְHebrew prefixבַHebrew prefixעֲב֤וּרHebrew preposition

סַבֵּב֙Hebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

פְּנֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixדָּבָ֔רHebrew noun, masculine

עָשָׂ֛הHebrew verb

עַבְדְּHebrew noun, masculineךָ֥possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

יוֹאָ֖בname of a person

אֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixדָּבָ֣רHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixזֶּ֑הHebrew demonstrative pronoun

וַHebrew conjunctionאדֹנִ֣Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

חָכָ֗םHebrew adjective

כְּHebrew prefixחָכְמַת֙Hebrew noun, feminine

מַלְאַ֣ךְHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixאֱלֹהִ֔יםHebrew noun, masculine

לָHebrew prefixדַ֖עַתHebrew verb

אֶֽתHebrew particle

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁ֥רHebrew relative pronoun

בָּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixאָֽרֶץHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

לְto/forבַin/on/withעֲב֤וּרfor the sake ofFor the sake of, on account of, in order that.[ עָבוּר ] n . only in בַּעֲבוּר 47, בַּעֲבֻר , prep . and conj . for the sake of , on account of , in order thatScroll for more

to turn: turnTurn about, go around, surround.סָבַב vb . turn about , go around , surround Qal turn , intrans. march , or walk , around go partly round , circle , skirt make a round , or circuit , go about to surround , encompass Niph . turn oneself against, close round upon turn round (from a direct course) esp. of boundary: turn round from, toward pass. be turned over to, into the power of Pi . to change , transform , the aspect of the matter Po‛ . encompass (with protection) come about , assemble round march or go about enclose , envelop Hiph . turn (trans.), cause to turn bring over (i.e. to allegiance) turn into , of changing name = bring round , of changing name cause to go around surround with (acc.) wall perh. also encompass (as foe) Hoph . be turned , of cart wheel surrounded , i.e. set , of jewelsScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

face ofFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsScroll for more

הַtheדָּבָ֔רwordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

עַבְדְּservant/slaveSlave, servant.עֶ֫בֶד 799 n.m . slave , servant slave , servant of household Subjects , of chief Servants , worshippers of God Servant of י׳ , in a special sense Israel as a people is servant of י׳ In polite address of equals or superiors the Hebrews used עַבְדְּךָ thy servant = 1 pers. sing., I Phrasesךָ֥yourScroll for more

JoabYHWH is father.יוֹאָב n.pr.m . ( י׳ is father ) David’s sister’s son & captain of host a descendant of Judah a family-name after exileScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheדָּבָ֣רwordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

הַtheזֶּ֑הthisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

וַandאדֹנִ֣lordLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)יmyScroll for more

wiseWise.חָכָם adj . wise skilful in technical work wise in the administration of affairs shrewd , crafty , cunning pl. class of learned and shrewd men, incl. astrologers, magicians and the like prudent wise , ethically and religiouslyScroll for more

כְּlike/asחָכְמַת֙wisdomWisdom.חָכְמָה n.f . wisdom skill in war wisdom , in administration shrewdness , wisdom wisdom , prudence in religious affairs wisdom , ethical and religiousScroll for more

messengerMessenger.מַלְאָךְ 214 n.m . messenger messenger angel , as messenger of God the theophanic angelScroll for more

הָtheאֱלֹהִ֔יםElohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

לָto/forדַ֖עַתto knowKnow.יָדַע 943 vb . know Qal know , learn to know perceive perceive and see ; find out and discern discriminate , distinguish know by experience recognize , admit , acknowledge , confess consider not know = not expect know a person, be acquainted with know a person carnally, of sexual intercourse know how , to do a thing, be able to do it be skilful in abs. have knowledge , be wise Niph . be made known , be or become known , of things make oneself known of pers. be perceived be instructed Pi . cause to know Pu . known Hiph . make known , declare Hoph . made known Hithp . make oneself knownScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

which

בָּin/on/with[הַ]theאָֽרֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

And … said

the king

unto

Joab

Behold

now

I have done

The ASV does not translate this word.

thing

this

go therefore

bring … back

The ASV does not translate this word.

the young man

The ASV does not translate this word.

Absalom

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וַיֹּ֤אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

הַמֶּ֨לֶךְ֙hah-MEH-lech

אֶלel

יוֹאָ֔בyoh-AHV

הִנֵּהhee-NEH

נָ֥אnah

עָשִׂ֖יתִיah-SEE-tee

אֶתet

הַדָּבָ֣רhah-dah-VAHR

הַזֶּ֑הhah-ZEH

וְלֵ֛ךְveh-LECH

הָשֵׁ֥בhah-SHEV

אֶתet

הַנַּ֖עַרhah-NAH-ahr

אֶתet

אַבְשָׁלֽוֹםahv-shah-LOHM

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֤אמֶר

הַ + מֶּ֨לֶךְ֙

אֶל

יוֹאָ֔ב

הִנֵּה

נָ֥א

עָשִׂ֖יתִי

אֶת

הַ + דָּבָ֣ר

הַ + זֶּ֑ה

וְ + לֵ֛ךְ

הָשֵׁ֥ב

אֶת

הַ + נַּ֖עַר

אֶת

אַבְשָׁלֽוֹם

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֤אמֶרHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixמֶּ֨לֶךְ֙Hebrew noun, masculine

אֶלHebrew preposition

יוֹאָ֔בname of a person

הִנֵּהHebrew interjection

נָ֥אHebrew interjection

עָשִׂ֖יתִיHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixדָּבָ֣רHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixזֶּ֑הHebrew demonstrative pronoun

וְHebrew conjunctionלֵ֛ךְHebrew verb

הָשֵׁ֥בHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixנַּ֖עַרHebrew noun, masculine

אֶתHebrew particle

אַבְשָׁלֽוֹםname of a person

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֤אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

הַtheמֶּ֨לֶךְ֙kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

JoabYHWH is father.יוֹאָב n.pr.m . ( י׳ is father ) David’s sister’s son & captain of host a descendant of Judah a family-name after exileScroll for more

beholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!Scroll for more

pleaseI, we, pray, now.נָא part. of entreaty or exhortation , I ( we ) pray , now (enclitic)Scroll for more

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheדָּבָ֣רwordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

הַtheזֶּ֑הthisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

וְandלֵ֛ךְto go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

to return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheנַּ֖עַרyouthBoy, lad, youth, retainer.נַ֫עַר 239 n.m . 1. boy , lad , youth . 2. retainer (not in P) boy , lad , youth (c. 133 t.) servant , retainer (c. 105 t.)Scroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

AbsalomMy father is peace.אֲבִישָׁלוֹם n.pr.m . ( my father is peace ) Rehob.’s father-in-law 3rd son of DvdScroll for more

And … fell

Joab

on

his face

to the ground

and did obeisance

and blessed

The ASV does not translate this word.

the king

and … said

Joab

To day

knoweth

thy servant

that

I have found

favor

in thy sight

my lord

O king

in that

hath performed

the king

The ASV does not translate this word.

the request

of his servant

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וַיִּפֹּל֩vah-yee-POHL

יוֹאָ֨בyoh-AHV

אֶלel

פָּנָ֥יוpah-NAHV

אַ֛רְצָהAHR-tsah

וַיִּשְׁתַּ֖חוּvah-yeesh-TAH-choo

וַיְבָ֣רֶךְvah-yeh-VAH-rech

אֶתet

הַמֶּ֑לֶךְhah-MEH-lech

וַיֹּ֣אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

יוֹאָ֡בyoh-AHV

הַיּוֹם֩hah-YOHM

יָדַ֨עyah-DAH

עַבְדְּךָ֜ahv-deh-CHAH

כִּיkee

מָצָ֨אתִיmah-TSAH-tee

חֵ֤ןchen

בְּעֵינֶ֨יךָ֙beh-ay-NAY-chah

אֲדֹנִ֣יah-doh-NEE

הַמֶּ֔לֶךְhah-MEH-lech

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

עָשָׂ֥הah-SAH

הַמֶּ֖לֶךְhah-MEH-lech

אֶתet

דְּבַ֥רdeh-VAHR

עבדוahv-DEH-chah

Letters

וַ + יִּפֹּל֩

יוֹאָ֨ב

אֶל

פָּנָ֥י + ו

אַ֛רְצָ + ה

וַ + יִּשְׁתַּ֖חוּ

וַ + יְבָ֣רֶךְ

אֶת

הַ + מֶּ֑לֶךְ

וַ + יֹּ֣אמֶר

יוֹאָ֡ב

הַ + יּוֹם֩

יָדַ֨ע

עַבְדְּ + ךָ֜

כִּי

מָצָ֨אתִי

חֵ֤ן

בְּ + עֵינֶ֨י + ךָ֙

אֲדֹנִ֣ + י

הַ + מֶּ֔לֶךְ

אֲשֶׁר

עָשָׂ֥ה

הַ + מֶּ֖לֶךְ

אֶת

דְּבַ֥ר

עבד + ו

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּפֹּל֩Hebrew verb

יוֹאָ֨בname of a person

אֶלHebrew preposition

פָּנָ֥יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אַ֛רְצָHebrew noun, feminineהHebrew suffix

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּשְׁתַּ֖חוּHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionיְבָ֣רֶךְHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixמֶּ֑לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֣אמֶרHebrew verb

יוֹאָ֡בname of a person

הַHebrew prefixיּוֹם֩Hebrew noun, masculine

יָדַ֨עHebrew verb

עַבְדְּHebrew noun, masculineךָ֜

כִּיHebrew conjunction

מָצָ֨אתִיHebrew verb

חֵ֤ןHebrew noun, masculine

בְּHebrew prefixעֵינֶ֨יHebrew noun, feminineךָ֙possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

אֲדֹנִ֣Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

הַHebrew prefixמֶּ֔לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

עָשָׂ֥הHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixמֶּ֖לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

אֶתHebrew particle

דְּבַ֥רHebrew noun, masculine

עבדHebrew noun, masculineו

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּפֹּל֩to fall: fallFall, lie.נָפַל 433 vb . fall , lie Qal 366 fall , by accident Esp. of violent death fig. = go to ruin, perish, etc. fig. = experience calamity fall , of a city Fall prostrate fall = prostrate oneself before fall upon one's neck, in embrace Fall upon = attack desert or fall away to , go over to Fig., of deep sleep Other idiomatic uses = lie ; = lie prostrate Hiph . cause to fall Of causing death; = overthrow , bring to destruction Esp. of casting lot Fig., let drop , cause to fail cause deep sleep to fall Other idioms Hithp . throw , or prostrate oneselfScroll for more

JoabYHWH is father.יוֹאָב n.pr.m . ( י׳ is father ) David’s sister’s son & captain of host a descendant of Judah a family-name after exileScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

פָּנָ֥יfaceFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsוhisScroll for more

אַ֛רְצָland: soilEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.הtowardScroll for more

וַandיִּשְׁתַּ֖חוּto bowBow down.[ שָׁחָה ] 172 vb . bow down Qal bow down Hiph . fig., anxiety depresses it Hithpa‛lēl bow down , prostrate oneself , before a monarch or superior, in homage, etc. before God, in worship before other godsScroll for more

וַandיְבָ֣רֶךְto blessKneel, bless.[ בָּרַךְ ] 329 vb . kneel , bless Qal kneel down bless Niph . bless oneself Pi . bless God , adore with bended knees God blesses men bless men salute , greet , with an invocation of blessing bless , with the antithetical meaning curse from the greeting in departing, saying adieu to, taking leave of; but rather a blessing overdone and so really a curse as in vulgar English as well as in the Shemitic cognates Pu . pass. to be blessed , adored prospered by God have prosperity invoked , by Balaam in gratitude Hiph . and he made his camel kneel Hithp . bless oneself , congratulate oneself in his heartScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheמֶּ֑לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

וַandיֹּ֣אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

JoabYHWH is father.יוֹאָב n.pr.m . ( י׳ is father ) David’s sister’s son & captain of host a descendant of Judah a family-name after exileScroll for more

הַtheיּוֹם֩dayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

to knowKnow.יָדַע 943 vb . know Qal know , learn to know perceive perceive and see ; find out and discern discriminate , distinguish know by experience recognize , admit , acknowledge , confess consider not know = not expect know a person, be acquainted with know a person carnally, of sexual intercourse know how , to do a thing, be able to do it be skilful in abs. have knowledge , be wise Niph . be made known , be or become known , of things make oneself known of pers. be perceived be instructed Pi . cause to know Pu . known Hiph . make known , declare Hoph . made known Hithp . make oneself knownScroll for more

עַבְדְּservant/slaveSlave, servant.עֶ֫בֶד 799 n.m . slave , servant slave , servant of household Subjects , of chief Servants , worshippers of God Servant of י׳ , in a special sense Israel as a people is servant of י׳ In polite address of equals or superiors the Hebrews used עַבְדְּךָ thy servant = 1 pers. sing., I Phrasesךָ֜See the dictionary entry below.Scroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to findAttain to, find.מָצָא 452 vb . attain to , find Qal find find out = come upon , light upon noteworthy phrases Niph . pass. of Qal, be found Hiph . cause to find , attain cause to light upon , come upon , come cause to encounter present untoScroll for more

favorFavour, grace.חֵן n.m . favour , grace favour , grace , elegance favour , acceptanceScroll for more

בְּin/on/withעֵינֶ֨יeye: seeingEye.עַ֫יִן 859 n.f . eye lit. as physical organ eyes as showing mental qualities desire of the eyes , abominations of the eyes Fig. of mental and physical faculties, acts and states Transferred mngs.: visible surface of earth appearance gleam , sparkle Other phrases are: an eye for an eye ; eye to eye ; in the presence of , in full view of ; of business transaction; on the foreheadךָ֙yourScroll for more

אֲדֹנִ֣lordLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)יmyScroll for more

הַtheמֶּ֔לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

which

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

הַtheמֶּ֖לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

wordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

עבדservant/slaveSlave, servant.עֶ֫בֶד 799 n.m . slave , servant slave , servant of household Subjects , of chief Servants , worshippers of God Servant of י׳ , in a special sense Israel as a people is servant of י׳ In polite address of equals or superiors the Hebrews used עַבְדְּךָ thy servant = 1 pers. sing., I PhrasesוSee the dictionary entry below.Scroll for more

So … arose

Joab

and went

to Geshur

and brought

The ASV does not translate this word.

Absalom

to Jerusalem

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וַיָּ֥קָםvah-YAH-kahm

יוֹאָ֖בyoh-AHV

וַיֵּ֣לֶךְvah-YEH-lech

גְּשׁ֑וּרָהgeh-SHOO-rah

וַיָּבֵ֥אvah-yah-VEH

אֶתet

אַבְשָׁל֖וֹםahv-shah-LOHM

יְרוּשָׁלִָֽםyeh-roo-shah-lah-eem

Letters

וַ + יָּ֥קָם

יוֹאָ֖ב

וַ + יֵּ֣לֶךְ

גְּשׁ֑וּרָ + ה

וַ + יָּבֵ֥א

אֶת

אַבְשָׁל֖וֹם

יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּ֥קָםHebrew verb

יוֹאָ֖בname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּ֣לֶךְHebrew verb

גְּשׁ֑וּרָname of a placeהHebrew suffix

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּבֵ֥אHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

אַבְשָׁל֖וֹםname of a person

יְרוּשָׁלִָֽםname of a place

What It Can Mean

וַandיָּ֥קָםto arise: riseArise, stand up, stand.קוּם 628 vb . arise , stand up , stand Qal 460 arise arise , in hostile sense (oft. with idea of suddenness) arise , abs., = become powerful arise = come on the scene, appear, of leader, prophet arise for, i.e. to become arise for action arise (out of inaction), introducing some specific deed esp. arise = start, make a move, to go somewhere stand Pi . fulfil confirm , ratify confirm , establish impose , an obligation Pō‛l . raise up Hithpō‛l . raise oneself , = rise up Hiph . 146 cause to arise , raise raise , set up , stones erect , build fig, of setting up law raise up = bring on the scene raise up = rouse, stir up instigate , build fig, of setting up law raise up = constitute cause to stand Hoph . be raised upScroll for more

JoabYHWH is father.יוֹאָב n.pr.m . ( י׳ is father ) David’s sister’s son & captain of host a descendant of Judah a family-name after exileScroll for more

וַandיֵּ֣לֶךְto go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

גְּשׁ֑וּרָGeshurBridge, land of bridges.גְּשׁוּר n.pr.m . ( bridge ? or land of bridges ?). of people of landהtowardScroll for more

וַandיָּבֵ֥אto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

AbsalomMy father is peace.אֲבִישָׁלוֹם n.pr.m . ( my father is peace ) Rehob.’s father-in-law 3rd son of DvdScroll for more

JerusalemJerusalem.יְרוּשָׁלִַ֫͏ם , יְרוּשָׁלַ֫יִם 644 n.pr.loc . JerusalemScroll for more

And … said

the king

Let him turn

to

his own house

but … my face

not

let him … see

So … turned

Absalom

to

his own house

and … face

the king’s

not

saw

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וַיֹּ֤אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

הַמֶּ֨לֶךְ֙hah-MEH-lech

יִסֹּ֣בyee-SOHV

אֶלel

בֵּית֔וֹbay-TOH

וּפָנַ֖יoo-fah-NAI

לֹ֣אloh

יִרְאֶ֑הyeer-EH

וַיִּסֹּ֤בvah-yee-SOHV

אַבְשָׁלוֹם֙ahv-shah-LOHM

אֶלel

בֵּית֔וֹbay-TOH

וּפְנֵ֥יoo-feh-NAY

הַמֶּ֖לֶךְhah-MEH-lech

לֹ֥אloh

רָאָֽהrah-AH

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֤אמֶר

הַ + מֶּ֨לֶךְ֙

יִסֹּ֣ב

אֶל

בֵּית֔ + וֹ

וּ + פָנַ֖ + י

לֹ֣א

יִרְאֶ֑ה

וַ + יִּסֹּ֤ב

אַבְשָׁלוֹם֙

אֶל

בֵּית֔ + וֹ

וּ + פְנֵ֥י

הַ + מֶּ֖לֶךְ

לֹ֥א

רָאָֽה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֤אמֶרHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixמֶּ֨לֶךְ֙Hebrew noun, masculine

יִסֹּ֣בHebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

בֵּית֔Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וּHebrew conjunctionפָנַ֖Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

לֹ֣אHebrew negative

יִרְאֶ֑הHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּסֹּ֤בHebrew verb

אַבְשָׁלוֹם֙name of a person

אֶלHebrew preposition

בֵּית֔Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וּHebrew conjunctionפְנֵ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixמֶּ֖לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

לֹ֥אHebrew negative

רָאָֽהHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֤אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

הַtheמֶּ֨לֶךְ֙kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

to turn: turnTurn about, go around, surround.סָבַב vb . turn about , go around , surround Qal turn , intrans. march , or walk , around go partly round , circle , skirt make a round , or circuit , go about to surround , encompass Niph . turn oneself against, close round upon turn round (from a direct course) esp. of boundary: turn round from, toward pass. be turned over to, into the power of Pi . to change , transform , the aspect of the matter Po‛ . encompass (with protection) come about , assemble round march or go about enclose , envelop Hiph . turn (trans.), cause to turn bring over (i.e. to allegiance) turn into , of changing name = bring round , of changing name cause to go around surround with (acc.) wall perh. also encompass (as foe) Hoph . be turned , of cart wheel surrounded , i.e. set , of jewelsScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

בֵּית֔house: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinוֹhisScroll for more

וּandפָנַ֖face: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsיmyScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toScroll for more

וַandיִּסֹּ֤בto turn: turnTurn about, go around, surround.סָבַב vb . turn about , go around , surround Qal turn , intrans. march , or walk , around go partly round , circle , skirt make a round , or circuit , go about to surround , encompass Niph . turn oneself against, close round upon turn round (from a direct course) esp. of boundary: turn round from, toward pass. be turned over to, into the power of Pi . to change , transform , the aspect of the matter Po‛ . encompass (with protection) come about , assemble round march or go about enclose , envelop Hiph . turn (trans.), cause to turn bring over (i.e. to allegiance) turn into , of changing name = bring round , of changing name cause to go around surround with (acc.) wall perh. also encompass (as foe) Hoph . be turned , of cart wheel surrounded , i.e. set , of jewelsScroll for more

AbsalomMy father is peace.אֲבִישָׁלוֹם n.pr.m . ( my father is peace ) Rehob.’s father-in-law 3rd son of DvdScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

בֵּית֔house: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinוֹhisScroll for more

וּandפְנֵ֥יface: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsScroll for more

הַtheמֶּ֖לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toScroll for more

Now … as Absalom

none

there was

none

for his beauty

in all

Israel

to be … praised

so much

from the sole

of his foot

even to

the crown of his head

no

there was

in him

blemish

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וּכְאַבְשָׁל֗וֹםooch-ahv-shah-LOHM

לֹאloh

הָיָ֧הhah-YAH

אִישׁeesh

יָפֶ֛הyah-FEH

בְּכָלbeh-CHAHL

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לyees-rah-EL

לְהַלֵּ֣לleh-hah-LEL

מְאֹ֑דmeh-OHD

מִכַּ֤ףmee-KAHF

רַגְלוֹ֙rahg-LOH

וְעַ֣דveh-AHD

קָדְקֳד֔וֹkah-deh-koh-DOH

לֹאloh

הָ֥יָהhah-YAH

ב֖וֹvoh

מֽוּםmoom

Letters

וּ + כְ + אַבְשָׁל֗וֹם

לֹא

הָיָ֧ה

אִישׁ

יָפֶ֛ה

בְּ + כָל

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל

לְ + הַלֵּ֣ל

מְאֹ֑ד

מִ + כַּ֤ף

רַגְל + וֹ֙

וְ + עַ֣ד

קָדְקֳד֔ + וֹ

לֹא

הָ֥יָה

ב֖ + וֹ

מֽוּם

The Pieces

וּHebrew conjunctionכְHebrew prefixאַבְשָׁל֗וֹםname of a person

לֹאHebrew negative

הָיָ֧הHebrew verb

אִישׁHebrew noun, masculine

יָפֶ֛הHebrew adjective

בְּHebrew prefixכָלHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לname of a person

לְHebrew prefixהַלֵּ֣לHebrew verb

מְאֹ֑דHebrew adjective

מִHebrew prefixכַּ֤ףHebrew noun, feminine

רַגְלHebrew noun, feminineוֹ֙possessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionעַ֣דHebrew preposition

קָדְקֳד֔Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

לֹאHebrew negative

הָ֥יָהHebrew verb

ב֖Hebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

מֽוּםHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וּandכְlike/asאַבְשָׁל֗וֹםAbsalomMy father is peace.אֲבִישָׁלוֹם n.pr.m . ( my father is peace ) Rehob.’s father-in-law 3rd son of DvdScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

beautifulFair, beautiful.יָפֶה adj . fair , beautifulScroll for more

בְּin/on/withכָלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

לְto/forהַלֵּ֣לto boast: praiseBe boastful, praise.[ הָלַל ] vb . be boastful , Pi . praise Qal be boastful Pi . praise man or woman usually praise י׳ appar. boast , make one’s boast Pu . be praised Hithpa . glory , boast , make one’s boast Po‛el make into a fool , make a fool of Po‛al of laughter I said , It is mad (folly) Hithpo . act madly , or like a madmanScroll for more

muchMuchness, force, abundance, exceedingly.מְאֹד n.m . muchness , force , abundance , exceedingly force , might in diff. idioms (298 t.) to express the idea of exceedingly , greatly , very (whether of magnitude or degree)Scroll for more

מִfromכַּ֤ףpalmHollow, flat of the hand, palm, sole of foot, hand.כַּף 192 n.f . hollow , or flat of the hand , palm , sole of foot , handScroll for more

רַגְלfootFoot.רֶ֫גֶל 247 n.f . foot foot three times (feet, paces)וֹ֙hisScroll for more

וְandעַ֣דtillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

קָדְקֳד֔crownHead, crown of head.קָדְקֹד n.[m.] head , crown of headוֹhisScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

ב֖in/on/withוֹhim

blemishBlemish, defect.מוּם n.m . (= foregoing [ m.ad.ab ]) blemish , defectScroll for more

And when he cut the hair of

The ASV does not translate this word.

his head

now it was

at … end

year’s

every

that

he cut

because

it was heavy

on him

therefore he cut it

he weighed

The ASV does not translate this word.

the hair

of his head

at two hundred

shekels

after … weight

the king’s

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וּֽבְגַלְּחוֹ֮oo-veh-gah-leh-CHOH

אֶתet

רֹאשׁוֹ֒roh-SHOH

וְֽ֠הָיָהveh-hah-YAH

מִקֵּ֨ץmee-KETS

יָמִ֤יםyah-MEEM

לַיָּמִים֙lah-yah-MEEM

אֲשֶׁ֣רah-SHEHR

יְגַלֵּ֔חַyeh-gah-LEH-ahch

כִּֽיkee

כָבֵ֥דchah-VED

עָלָ֖יוah-LAHV

וְגִלְּח֑וֹveh-gee-leh-CHOH

וְשָׁקַל֙veh-shah-KAHL

אֶתet

שְׂעַ֣רseh-AHR

רֹאשׁ֔וֹroh-SHOH

מָאתַ֥יִםmah-TAH-yeem

שְׁקָלִ֖יםsheh-kah-LEEM

בְּאֶ֥בֶןbeh-EH-ven

הַמֶּֽלֶךְhah-MEH-lech

Letters

וּֽ + בְ + גַלְּח + וֹ֮

אֶת

רֹאשׁ + וֹ֒

וְֽ֠ + הָיָה

מִ + קֵּ֨ץ

יָמִ֤ים

לַ + [הַ] + יָּמִים֙

אֲשֶׁ֣ר

יְגַלֵּ֔חַ

כִּֽי

כָבֵ֥ד

עָלָ֖י + ו

וְ + גִלְּח֑ + וֹ

וְ + שָׁקַל֙

אֶת

שְׂעַ֣ר

רֹאשׁ֔ + וֹ

מָאתַ֥יִם

שְׁקָלִ֖ים

בְּ + אֶ֥בֶן

הַ + מֶּֽלֶךְ

The Pieces

וּֽHebrew conjunctionבְHebrew prefixגַלְּחHebrew verbוֹ֮subject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אֶתHebrew particle

רֹאשׁHebrew noun, masculineוֹ֒possessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְֽ֠Hebrew conjunctionהָיָהHebrew verb

מִHebrew prefixקֵּ֨ץHebrew noun, masculine

יָמִ֤יםHebrew noun, masculine

לַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixיָּמִים֙Hebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁ֣רHebrew relative pronoun

יְגַלֵּ֔חַHebrew verb

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

כָבֵ֥דHebrew adjective

עָלָ֖יHebrew prepositionוobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionגִלְּח֑Hebrew verbוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionשָׁקַל֙Hebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

שְׂעַ֣רHebrew noun, masculine

רֹאשׁ֔Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

מָאתַ֥יִםHebrew noun, feminine

שְׁקָלִ֖יםHebrew noun, masculine

בְּHebrew prefixאֶ֥בֶןHebrew noun, feminine

הַHebrew prefixמֶּֽלֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וּֽandבְin/on/withגַלְּחto shaveBe bald.[ גָּלַח ] vb . be bald ; Pi . shave , shave off Pu . be shaven Hithp . shave oneselfוֹ֮heScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

רֹאשׁheadרֹאשׁ 599 n.m . (c. 230 t.) head , of human being head , of animals top (88 t.) height , of stars head = chief (man) = chief (city) chief nation = chief (place, position) = chief priest = head of a family head = front , leader's place of time, beginning , of night watch of things, river- heads chief , choicest , best , of spices head = division of army, company , band = sum , esp. in phr. take sum of , enumerate other phr.וֹ֒hisScroll for more

וְֽ֠andהָיָהto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

מִfromקֵּ֨ץendEnd.קֵץ 68 n.m . end end , usu. of time, esp. in phr. מִקֵּץ at the end of a definite time end , in spaceScroll for more

dayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

לַto/for[הַ]theיָּמִים֙dayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

which

to shaveBe bald.[ גָּלַח ] vb . be bald ; Pi . shave , shave off Pu . be shaven Hithp . shave oneselfScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

heavyHeavy.כָּבֵד adj . heavyScroll for more

עָלָ֖יuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byוhimScroll for more

וְandגִלְּח֑to shaveBe bald.[ גָּלַח ] vb . be bald ; Pi . shave , shave off Pu . be shaven Hithp . shave oneselfוֹhimScroll for more

וְandשָׁקַל֙to weighWeigh.שָׁקַל vb . weigh Qal weigh weigh out a price Niph . be weighedScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

hairHair.שֵׂעָר 27 n.m . hairScroll for more

רֹאשׁ֔headרֹאשׁ 599 n.m . (c. 230 t.) head , of human being head , of animals top (88 t.) height , of stars head = chief (man) = chief (city) chief nation = chief (place, position) = chief priest = head of a family head = front , leader's place of time, beginning , of night watch of things, river- heads chief , choicest , best , of spices head = division of army, company , band = sum , esp. in phr. take sum of , enumerate other phr.וֹhisScroll for more

hundredHundred.מֵאָה 583 n.f . hundred as simple number as part of larger number a hundredth partScroll for more

shekelA weight, shekel.שֶׁ֫קֶל 87 n.m . a weight , shekelScroll for more

בְּin/on/withאֶ֥בֶןstone: weightStone.אֶ֫בֶן 274 n.f . stone in natural state stone , as material precious stone , gen. with modifying word stone containing metal , = ore a weight , as orig. stone plummet objects like stone in sim. (mostly poet.) of sinking in water In topogr. termsScroll for more

הַtheמֶּֽלֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

And … there were born

unto Absalom

three

sons

and … daughter

one

whose name

was Tamar

she

was

a woman

fair

of a … countenance

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וַיִּֽוָּלְד֤וּvah-yee-vah-leh-DOO

לְאַבְשָׁלוֹם֙leh-ahv-shah-LOHM

שְׁלוֹשָׁ֣הsheh-loh-SHAH

בָנִ֔יםvah-NEEM

וּבַ֥תoo-VAHT

אַחַ֖תah-CHAHT

וּשְׁמָ֣הּoo-sheh-MAH

תָּמָ֑רtah-MAHR

הִ֣יאhee

הָיְתָ֔הhah-yeh-TAH

אִשָּׁ֖הee-SHAH

יְפַ֥תyeh-FAHT

מַרְאֶֽהmahr-EH

Letters

וַ + יִּֽוָּלְד֤וּ

לְ + אַבְשָׁלוֹם֙

שְׁלוֹשָׁ֣ה

בָנִ֔ים

וּ + בַ֥ת

אַחַ֖ת

וּ + שְׁמָ֣ + הּ

תָּמָ֑ר

הִ֣יא

הָיְתָ֔ה

אִשָּׁ֖ה

יְפַ֥ת

מַרְאֶֽה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּֽוָּלְד֤וּHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixאַבְשָׁלוֹם֙name of a person

שְׁלוֹשָׁ֣הHebrew noun

בָנִ֔יםHebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionבַ֥תHebrew noun, feminine

אַחַ֖תHebrew adjective

וּHebrew conjunctionשְׁמָ֣Hebrew noun, masculineהּpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

תָּמָ֑רname of a person

הִ֣יאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

הָיְתָ֔הHebrew verb

אִשָּׁ֖הHebrew noun, feminine

יְפַ֥תHebrew adjective

מַרְאֶֽהHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּֽוָּלְד֤וּto begetBear, bring forth, beget.יָלַד 497 vb . bear , bring forth , beget Qal bear , bring forth less often beget of both parents Niph . be born Pi . cause (or help ) to bring forth , viz., assist or tend as midwife Pu . be born Hiph . beget (a father a child) bear Hoph . day of one's being born = birthday Hithp . declared their pedigreeScroll for more

לְto/forאַבְשָׁלוֹם֙AbsalomMy father is peace.אֲבִישָׁלוֹם n.pr.m . ( my father is peace ) Rehob.’s father-in-law 3rd son of DvdScroll for more

threeA three, triad.שָׁלֹשׁ , שָׁלוֹשׁ , שְׁלֹשָׁה 430 n.m . et f . a three , triadScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

וּandבַ֥תdaughterDaughter.בַּת 587 n.f . daughter daughter , female child young women , women with name of city, land, or people, poet. personif. of that city or inhabitants pl. = villages , after name of city in phrases denoting character, quality, etc. ostrich fig. of vine = branch as n. relat.Scroll for more

oneOne.אֶחָד 972 adj.num . one one = each , every = a certain = indef. art. only , & (fem.) once one … another , one … the other as ordinal first in combin.Scroll for more

וּandשְׁמָ֣nameName.שֵׁם 864 n.m . name (√ unknown) of river, beasts, city, i.e. exact designation of it usu. of pers. = reputation esp. as giving a man a kind of posthumous life, esp. in his sons name , as designation of God of false gods, use forbidden = memorial , monumentהּherScroll for more

Tamar

he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

womanWoman, wife, female.אִשָּׁה 773 n.f . woman , wife , female woman Wife (woman belonging to a man, usually cstr. or sf.) Female of animals With distrib. & recipr. sense, each woman from her neighbor ; each oneScroll for more

beautifulFair, beautiful.יָפֶה adj . fair , beautifulScroll for more

appearanceSight, appearance, vision.מַרְאֶה 102 n.m . sight , appearance , vision sight , phenomenon , spectacle appearance appearance , sight , vision in gen. what is seen specif. a (supernat.) vision sight , vision = power of seeing (and enjoying), lateScroll for more

And … dwelt

Absalom

in Jerusalem

two … years

full

and … face

the king’s

not

he saw

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וַיֵּ֧שֶׁבvah-YEH-shev

אַבְשָׁל֛וֹםahv-shah-LOHM

בִּירוּשָׁלִַ֖םbee-roo-shah-lah-eem

שְׁנָתַ֣יִםsheh-nah-TAH-yeem

יָמִ֑יםyah-MEEM

וּפְנֵ֥יoo-feh-NAY

הַמֶּ֖לֶךְhah-MEH-lech

לֹ֥אloh

רָאָֽהrah-AH

Letters

וַ + יֵּ֧שֶׁב

אַבְשָׁל֛וֹם

בִּ + ירוּשָׁלִַ֖ם

שְׁנָתַ֣יִם

יָמִ֑ים

וּ + פְנֵ֥י

הַ + מֶּ֖לֶךְ

לֹ֥א

רָאָֽה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּ֧שֶׁבHebrew verb

אַבְשָׁל֛וֹםname of a person

בִּHebrew prefixירוּשָׁלִַ֖םname of a place

שְׁנָתַ֣יִםHebrew noun, feminine

יָמִ֑יםHebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionפְנֵ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixמֶּ֖לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

לֹ֥אHebrew negative

רָאָֽהHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וַandיֵּ֧שֶׁבto dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

AbsalomMy father is peace.אֲבִישָׁלוֹם n.pr.m . ( my father is peace ) Rehob.’s father-in-law 3rd son of DvdScroll for more

בִּin/on/withירוּשָׁלִַ֖םJerusalemJerusalem.יְרוּשָׁלִַ֫͏ם , יְרוּשָׁלַ֫יִם 644 n.pr.loc . JerusalemScroll for more

yearYear.שָׁנָה 877 n.f . year (etym. v. √[ v.ek.aa ])Scroll for more

dayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

וּandפְנֵ֥יface: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsScroll for more

הַtheמֶּ֖לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toScroll for more

Then … sent

Absalom

for

Joab

to send

him

to

the king

but … not

he would

come

to him

and he sent

again

a second time

but … not

he would

come

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וַיִּשְׁלַ֨חvah-yeesh-LAHCH

אַבְשָׁל֜וֹםahv-shah-LOHM

אֶלel

יוֹאָ֗בyoh-AHV

לִשְׁלֹ֤חַlee-sheh-LOH-ahch

אֹתוֹ֙oh-TOH

אֶלel

הַמֶּ֔לֶךְhah-MEH-lech

וְלֹ֥אveh-LOH

אָבָ֖הah-VAH

לָב֣וֹאlah-VOH

אֵלָ֑יוeh-LAHV

וַיִּשְׁלַ֥חvah-yeesh-LAHCH

עוֹד֙ohd

שֵׁנִ֔יתsheh-NEET

וְלֹ֥אveh-LOH

אָבָ֖הah-VAH

לָבֽוֹאlah-VOH

Letters

וַ + יִּשְׁלַ֨ח

אַבְשָׁל֜וֹם

אֶל

יוֹאָ֗ב

לִ + שְׁלֹ֤חַ

אֹת + וֹ֙

אֶל

הַ + מֶּ֔לֶךְ

וְ + לֹ֥א

אָבָ֖ה

לָ + ב֣וֹא

אֵלָ֑י + ו

וַ + יִּשְׁלַ֥ח

עוֹד֙

שֵׁנִ֔ית

וְ + לֹ֥א

אָבָ֖ה

לָ + בֽוֹא

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּשְׁלַ֨חHebrew verb

אַבְשָׁל֜וֹםname of a person

אֶלHebrew preposition

יוֹאָ֗בname of a person

לִHebrew prefixשְׁלֹ֤חַHebrew verb

אֹתHebrew particleוֹ֙object suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אֶלHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixמֶּ֔לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹ֥אHebrew negative

אָבָ֖הHebrew verb

לָHebrew prefixב֣וֹאHebrew verb

אֵלָ֑יHebrew prepositionוobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּשְׁלַ֥חHebrew verb

עוֹד֙Hebrew adjective

שֵׁנִ֔יתHebrew noun

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹ֥אHebrew negative

אָבָ֖הHebrew verb

לָHebrew prefixבֽוֹאHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּשְׁלַ֨חto send: departSend.שָׁלַח 814 vb . send Qal send : human subj. send : subj. י׳ (God) stretch out , esp. acc. hand rarely send away : human subj. let loose Niph . letters were sent Pi . send off , away , human subj. send away , subj. י׳ give over cast out send out , forth let go , set free shoot forth branches let down shoot Phrases Pu . be sent off (started on journey); be put away , divorced , of wife; be impelled (?) Hiph . and I ( י׳ ) will sendScroll for more

AbsalomMy father is peace.אֲבִישָׁלוֹם n.pr.m . ( my father is peace ) Rehob.’s father-in-law 3rd son of DvdScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

JoabYHWH is father.יוֹאָב n.pr.m . ( י׳ is father ) David’s sister’s son & captain of host a descendant of Judah a family-name after exileScroll for more

לִto/forשְׁלֹ֤חַto send: departSend.שָׁלַח 814 vb . send Qal send : human subj. send : subj. י׳ (God) stretch out , esp. acc. hand rarely send away : human subj. let loose Niph . letters were sent Pi . send off , away , human subj. send away , subj. י׳ give over cast out send out , forth let go , set free shoot forth branches let down shoot Phrases Pu . be sent off (started on journey); be put away , divorced , of wife; be impelled (?) Hiph . and I ( י׳ ) will sendScroll for more

אֹתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteוֹ֙himScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

הַtheמֶּ֔לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

וְandלֹ֥אnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

be willingBe willing, consent, command, refuse, be willing.אָבָה vb . be willing , consent (cf. As. abîtu , command , Dl W, Eth. Ethiopic refuse , Ar. Arabic , id., Nejd be willing So De Jes 3, p. 26; LCB 1880, 817)— Qal (c. לֹא , אַל exc. Is 1:19 Jb 39:9 ; in Hex. rare & Only JED, incl. Lv 26:21 ); Pf . אָבָה Ex 10:27 + אָבוּ Ju 19:25 + 7 t.; אָבוּא Is 28:12 (Sta § 31 R.2; Kö I, 414); Impf . יֹאבֶה Dt 29:19 + 2 t.; 2 ms. juss. תֹּבֵֽא Pr 1:10 (Sta § 143 e 1 nn; Kö I, 578 f) etc.; Pt . אֹבִים Ez 3:7 ;— be willing , sq. Inf. with ל Ex 10:27 + 29 t.; without ל Dt 2:30 + 8 t.; subj. י׳ Dt 10:10 23:6 29:19 Jos 24:10 2 K 8:19 13:23 24:4 2 Ch 21:7 ; human subj. Gn 24:5 , 8 Ju 19:10 2 S 2:21 13:25 14:29 , 29 23:16 , 17 = 1 Ch 11:18 , 19 1 Ch 19:19 ; in bad sense Ex 10:27 Dt 2:30 25:7 Ju 19:25 20:13 2 S 13:14 , 16 ;esp. of perverse Isr. Lv 26:21 Dt 1:26 I S 15:9 Is 28:12 30:9 42:24 Ez 3:7 , 7 20:8 ; subj. animal, רֵּים Jb 39:9 ; abs. (no Inf.) 2 S 12:17 1 K 20:8 22:50 ; cf. Pr 6:35 , of jealous man; bad sense Ju 11:17 Is 30:15 ; good sense I S 22:17 26:23 31:4 = 1 Ch 10:4 2 S 6:10 Pr 1:10 ; + vb. fin. Is 1:19 ( אִם תֹּאבוּ וּשְׁמַעְתֶּם ); consent , yield to , sq. לַעֲצָתִי Pr 1:30 ; sq. acc. תוֹכַחְתִּי v 25 (all in bad sense).Scroll for more

לָto/forב֣וֹאto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

אֵלָ֑יto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toוhimScroll for more

וַandיִּשְׁלַ֥חto send: departSend.שָׁלַח 814 vb . send Qal send : human subj. send : subj. י׳ (God) stretch out , esp. acc. hand rarely send away : human subj. let loose Niph . letters were sent Pi . send off , away , human subj. send away , subj. י׳ give over cast out send out , forth let go , set free shoot forth branches let down shoot Phrases Pu . be sent off (started on journey); be put away , divorced , of wife; be impelled (?) Hiph . and I ( י׳ ) will sendScroll for more

stillA going round, continuance, still, yet, again, besides.עוֹד and (14 t.) עֹד subst . a going round , continuance , but used mostly as adv. acc . still , yet , again , besidesScroll for more

secondSecond.שֵׁנִי m . שֵׁנִית f . 157 adj.num.ord . secondScroll for more

וְandלֹ֥אnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

be willingBe willing, consent, command, refuse, be willing.אָבָה vb . be willing , consent (cf. As. abîtu , command , Dl W, Eth. Ethiopic refuse , Ar. Arabic , id., Nejd be willing So De Jes 3, p. 26; LCB 1880, 817)— Qal (c. לֹא , אַל exc. Is 1:19 Jb 39:9 ; in Hex. rare & Only JED, incl. Lv 26:21 ); Pf . אָבָה Ex 10:27 + אָבוּ Ju 19:25 + 7 t.; אָבוּא Is 28:12 (Sta § 31 R.2; Kö I, 414); Impf . יֹאבֶה Dt 29:19 + 2 t.; 2 ms. juss. תֹּבֵֽא Pr 1:10 (Sta § 143 e 1 nn; Kö I, 578 f) etc.; Pt . אֹבִים Ez 3:7 ;— be willing , sq. Inf. with ל Ex 10:27 + 29 t.; without ל Dt 2:30 + 8 t.; subj. י׳ Dt 10:10 23:6 29:19 Jos 24:10 2 K 8:19 13:23 24:4 2 Ch 21:7 ; human subj. Gn 24:5 , 8 Ju 19:10 2 S 2:21 13:25 14:29 , 29 23:16 , 17 = 1 Ch 11:18 , 19 1 Ch 19:19 ; in bad sense Ex 10:27 Dt 2:30 25:7 Ju 19:25 20:13 2 S 13:14 , 16 ;esp. of perverse Isr. Lv 26:21 Dt 1:26 I S 15:9 Is 28:12 30:9 42:24 Ez 3:7 , 7 20:8 ; subj. animal, רֵּים Jb 39:9 ; abs. (no Inf.) 2 S 12:17 1 K 20:8 22:50 ; cf. Pr 6:35 , of jealous man; bad sense Ju 11:17 Is 30:15 ; good sense I S 22:17 26:23 31:4 = 1 Ch 10:4 2 S 6:10 Pr 1:10 ; + vb. fin. Is 1:19 ( אִם תֹּאבוּ וּשְׁמַעְתֶּם ); consent , yield to , sq. לַעֲצָתִי Pr 1:30 ; sq. acc. תוֹכַחְתִּי v 25 (all in bad sense).Scroll for more

לָto/forבֽוֹאto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

Therefore he said

unto

his servants

See

field

Joab’s

is near

mine

and he hath

there

barley

go

and set it

on fire

And … set

servants

Absalom’s

The ASV does not translate this word.

the field

on fire

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וַיֹּ֨אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

אֶלel

עֲבָדָ֜יוah-vah-DAHV

רְאוּ֩reh-OO

חֶלְקַ֨תchel-KAHT

יוֹאָ֤בyoh-AHV

אֶלel

יָדִי֙yah-DEE

וְלוֹveh-LOH

שָׁ֣םshahm

שְׂעֹרִ֔יםseh-oh-REEM

לְכ֖וּleh-CHOO

וְהַצִּית֣וּהָveh-hah-tsee-TOO-hah

בָאֵ֑שׁvah-ESH

וַיַּצִּ֜תוּvah-yah-TSEE-too

עַבְדֵ֧יahv-DAY

אַבְשָׁל֛וֹםahv-shah-LOHM

אֶתet

הַחֶלְקָ֖הhah-chel-KAH

בָּאֵֽשׁbah-ESH

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֨אמֶר

אֶל

עֲבָדָ֜י + ו

רְאוּ֩

חֶלְקַ֨ת

יוֹאָ֤ב

אֶל

יָדִ + י֙

וְ + ל + וֹ

שָׁ֣ם

שְׂעֹרִ֔ים

לְכ֖וּ

וְ + הַצִּית֣וּ + הָ

בָ + [הַ] + אֵ֑שׁ

וַ + יַּצִּ֜תוּ

עַבְדֵ֧י

אַבְשָׁל֛וֹם

אֶת

הַ + חֶלְקָ֖ה

בָּ + [הַ] + אֵֽשׁ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֨אמֶרHebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

עֲבָדָ֜יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

רְאוּ֩Hebrew verb

חֶלְקַ֨תHebrew noun, feminine

יוֹאָ֤בname of a person

אֶלHebrew preposition

יָדִHebrew nounי֙possessive suffix, 1st person singular

וְHebrew conjunctionלHebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

שָׁ֣םHebrew adverb

שְׂעֹרִ֔יםHebrew noun, feminine

לְכ֖וּHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionהַצִּית֣וּHebrew verbהָobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

בָHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixאֵ֑שׁHebrew noun, feminine

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּצִּ֜תוּHebrew verb

עַבְדֵ֧יHebrew noun, masculine

אַבְשָׁל֛וֹםname of a person

אֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixחֶלְקָ֖הHebrew noun, feminine

בָּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixאֵֽשׁHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֨אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

עֲבָדָ֜יservant/slaveSlave, servant.עֶ֫בֶד 799 n.m . slave , servant slave , servant of household Subjects , of chief Servants , worshippers of God Servant of י׳ , in a special sense Israel as a people is servant of י׳ In polite address of equals or superiors the Hebrews used עַבְדְּךָ thy servant = 1 pers. sing., I PhrasesוhisScroll for more

to see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toScroll for more

portionPortion.חֶלְקָה n.f . portion of groundScroll for more

JoabYHWH is father.יוֹאָב n.pr.m . ( י׳ is father ) David’s sister’s son & captain of host a descendant of Judah a family-name after exileScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

יָדִhandHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.י֙myScroll for more

וְandלto/forוֹhim

thereThere, thither.שָׁם adv . there , thitherScroll for more

barleyBarley, bearded.שְׂעֹרָה n.f . barley ( bearded grain)Scroll for more

to go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

וְandהַצִּית֣וּto kindleKindle, burn.[ יָצַת ] vb . kindle , burn (intr.) Qal kindle , intr., fig. of wickedness; sq. be kindled with fire (= set on fire) Niph . be kindled ; be burned ; = desolated Hiph . kindle , set on fireהָherScroll for more

בָin/on/with[הַ]theאֵ֑שׁfireFire.אֵשׁ 377 n.f . fire fire , of conflagration of supernatural fire fire for cooking, roasting, parching esp. of altar fire fig. of YHWH's anger in various combinationsScroll for more

וַandיַּצִּ֜תוּto kindleKindle, burn.[ יָצַת ] vb . kindle , burn (intr.) Qal kindle , intr., fig. of wickedness; sq. be kindled with fire (= set on fire) Niph . be kindled ; be burned ; = desolated Hiph . kindle , set on fireScroll for more

servant/slaveSlave, servant.עֶ֫בֶד 799 n.m . slave , servant slave , servant of household Subjects , of chief Servants , worshippers of God Servant of י׳ , in a special sense Israel as a people is servant of י׳ In polite address of equals or superiors the Hebrews used עַבְדְּךָ thy servant = 1 pers. sing., I PhrasesScroll for more

AbsalomMy father is peace.אֲבִישָׁלוֹם n.pr.m . ( my father is peace ) Rehob.’s father-in-law 3rd son of DvdScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheחֶלְקָ֖הportionPortion.חֶלְקָה n.f . portion of groundScroll for more

בָּin/on/with[הַ]theאֵֽשׁfireFire.אֵשׁ 377 n.f . fire fire , of conflagration of supernatural fire fire for cooking, roasting, parching esp. of altar fire fig. of YHWH's anger in various combinationsScroll for more

Then … arose

Joab

and came

to

Absalom

unto his house

and said

unto him

Wherefore

have … set

thy servants

The ASV does not translate this word.

field

The ASV does not translate this word.

my

on fire

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וַיָּ֣קָםvah-YAH-kahm

יוֹאָ֔בyoh-AHV

וַיָּבֹ֥אvah-yah-VOH

אֶלel

אַבְשָׁל֖וֹםahv-shah-LOHM

הַבָּ֑יְתָהhah-BAH-yeh-tah

וַיֹּ֣אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

אֵלָ֔יוeh-LAHV

לָ֣מָּהLAH-mah

הִצִּ֧יתוּhee-TSEE-too

עֲבָדֶ֛ךָah-vah-DEH-chah

אֶתet

הַחֶלְקָ֥הhah-chel-KAH

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

לִ֖יlee

בָּאֵֽשׁbah-ESH

Letters

וַ + יָּ֣קָם

יוֹאָ֔ב

וַ + יָּבֹ֥א

אֶל

אַבְשָׁל֖וֹם

הַ + בָּ֑יְתָ + ה

וַ + יֹּ֣אמֶר

אֵלָ֔י + ו

לָ֣ + מָּה

הִצִּ֧יתוּ

עֲבָדֶ֛ + ךָ

אֶת

הַ + חֶלְקָ֥ה

אֲשֶׁר

לִ֖ + י

בָּ + [הַ] + אֵֽשׁ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּ֣קָםHebrew verb

יוֹאָ֔בname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּבֹ֥אHebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

אַבְשָׁל֖וֹםname of a person

הַHebrew prefixבָּ֑יְתָHebrew noun, masculineהHebrew suffix

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֣אמֶרHebrew verb

אֵלָ֔יHebrew prepositionוobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

לָ֣Hebrew prefixמָּהHebrew interrogative

הִצִּ֧יתוּHebrew verb

עֲבָדֶ֛Hebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

אֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixחֶלְקָ֥הHebrew noun, feminine

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

לִ֖Hebrew prefixיobject suffix, 1st person singular

בָּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixאֵֽשׁHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

וַandיָּ֣קָםto arise: riseArise, stand up, stand.קוּם 628 vb . arise , stand up , stand Qal 460 arise arise , in hostile sense (oft. with idea of suddenness) arise , abs., = become powerful arise = come on the scene, appear, of leader, prophet arise for, i.e. to become arise for action arise (out of inaction), introducing some specific deed esp. arise = start, make a move, to go somewhere stand Pi . fulfil confirm , ratify confirm , establish impose , an obligation Pō‛l . raise up Hithpō‛l . raise oneself , = rise up Hiph . 146 cause to arise , raise raise , set up , stones erect , build fig, of setting up law raise up = bring on the scene raise up = rouse, stir up instigate , build fig, of setting up law raise up = constitute cause to stand Hoph . be raised upScroll for more

JoabYHWH is father.יוֹאָב n.pr.m . ( י׳ is father ) David’s sister’s son & captain of host a descendant of Judah a family-name after exileScroll for more

וַandיָּבֹ֥אto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

AbsalomMy father is peace.אֲבִישָׁלוֹם n.pr.m . ( my father is peace ) Rehob.’s father-in-law 3rd son of DvdScroll for more

הַtheבָּ֑יְתָhouse: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinהtowardScroll for more

וַandיֹּ֣אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

אֵלָ֔יto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toוhimScroll for more

לָ֣to/forמָּהwhat?What?, how?, aught.מָה , rarely מָה־ , מַה־ , מַה‍ּ , מֶה , מַ‍ּ , מָ — pron.interrog . and indef . what? how? aught interrog. what? Used adverbially Indef. pron. With preps.Scroll for more

to kindleKindle, burn.[ יָצַת ] vb . kindle , burn (intr.) Qal kindle , intr., fig. of wickedness; sq. be kindled with fire (= set on fire) Niph . be kindled ; be burned ; = desolated Hiph . kindle , set on fireScroll for more

עֲבָדֶ֛servant/slaveSlave, servant.עֶ֫בֶד 799 n.m . slave , servant slave , servant of household Subjects , of chief Servants , worshippers of God Servant of י׳ , in a special sense Israel as a people is servant of י׳ In polite address of equals or superiors the Hebrews used עַבְדְּךָ thy servant = 1 pers. sing., I PhrasesךָyourScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheחֶלְקָ֥הportionPortion.חֶלְקָה n.f . portion of groundScroll for more

which

לִ֖to/forיme

בָּin/on/with[הַ]theאֵֽשׁfireFire.אֵשׁ 377 n.f . fire fire , of conflagration of supernatural fire fire for cooking, roasting, parching esp. of altar fire fig. of YHWH's anger in various combinationsScroll for more

And … answered

Absalom

The ASV does not translate this word.

Joab

Behold

I sent

unto thee

saying

Come

hither

that I may send

thee

to

the king

to say

Wherefore

am I come

from Geshur

were better

for me

still

The ASV does not translate this word.

to be there

Now therefore

let me see

face

the king’s

and if

there be

in me

iniquity

let him kill me

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וַיֹּ֣אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

אַבְשָׁל֣וֹםahv-shah-LOHM

אֶלel

יוֹאָ֡בyoh-AHV

הִנֵּ֣הhee-NEH

שָׁלַ֣חְתִּיshah-LAH-cheh-tee

אֵלֶ֣יךָeh-LAY-chah

לֵאמֹ֡רleh-MOHR

בֹּ֣אboh

הֵ֠נָּהHEH-nah

וְאֶשְׁלְחָה֩veh-esh-leh-CHAH

אֹתְךָ֨oh-teh-CHAH

אֶלel

הַמֶּ֜לֶךְhah-MEH-lech

לֵאמֹ֗רleh-MOHR

לָ֤מָּהLAH-mah

בָּ֨אתִי֙BAH-tee

מִגְּשׁ֔וּרmee-geh-SHOOR

ט֥וֹבtohv

לִ֖יlee

עֹ֣דohd

אֲנִיah-NEE

שָׁ֑םshahm

וְעַתָּ֗הveh-ah-TAH

אֶרְאֶה֙ehr-EH

פְּנֵ֣יpeh-NAY

הַמֶּ֔לֶךְhah-MEH-lech

וְאִםveh-EEM

יֶשׁyesh

בִּ֥יbee

עָוֺ֖ןah-VOHN

וֶהֱמִתָֽנִיveh-heh-mee-TAH-nee

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֣אמֶר

אַבְשָׁל֣וֹם

אֶל

יוֹאָ֡ב

הִנֵּ֣ה

שָׁלַ֣חְתִּי

אֵלֶ֣י + ךָ

לֵ + אמֹ֡ר

בֹּ֣א

הֵ֠נָּה

וְ + אֶשְׁלְחָה֩

אֹתְ + ךָ֨

אֶל

הַ + מֶּ֜לֶךְ

לֵ + אמֹ֗ר

לָ֤ + מָּה

בָּ֨אתִי֙

מִ + גְּשׁ֔וּר

ט֥וֹב

לִ֖ + י

עֹ֣ד

אֲנִי

שָׁ֑ם

וְ + עַתָּ֗ה

אֶרְאֶה֙

פְּנֵ֣י

הַ + מֶּ֔לֶךְ

וְ + אִם

יֶשׁ

בִּ֥ + י

עָוֺ֖ן

וֶ + הֱמִתָֽ + נִי

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֣אמֶרHebrew verb

אַבְשָׁל֣וֹםname of a person

אֶלHebrew preposition

יוֹאָ֡בname of a person

הִנֵּ֣הHebrew interjection

שָׁלַ֣חְתִּיHebrew verb

אֵלֶ֣יHebrew prepositionךָobject suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

לֵHebrew prefixאמֹ֡רHebrew verb

בֹּ֣אHebrew verb

הֵ֠נָּהHebrew adverb

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶשְׁלְחָה֩Hebrew verb

אֹתְHebrew particleךָ֨object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

אֶלHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixמֶּ֜לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

לֵHebrew prefixאמֹ֗רHebrew verb

לָ֤Hebrew prefixמָּהHebrew interrogative

בָּ֨אתִי֙Hebrew verb

מִHebrew prefixגְּשׁ֔וּרname of a place

ט֥וֹבHebrew adjective

לִ֖Hebrew prefixיobject suffix, 1st person singular

עֹ֣דHebrew adjective

אֲנִיHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

שָׁ֑םHebrew adverb

וְHebrew conjunctionעַתָּ֗הHebrew adverb

אֶרְאֶה֙Hebrew verb

פְּנֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixמֶּ֔לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionאִםHebrew conditional

יֶשׁHebrew adjective

בִּ֥Hebrew prefixיobject suffix, 1st person singular

עָוֺ֖ןHebrew noun, masculine

וֶHebrew conjunctionהֱמִתָֽHebrew verbנִיobject suffix, 1st person singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֣אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

AbsalomMy father is peace.אֲבִישָׁלוֹם n.pr.m . ( my father is peace ) Rehob.’s father-in-law 3rd son of DvdScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

JoabYHWH is father.יוֹאָב n.pr.m . ( י׳ is father ) David’s sister’s son & captain of host a descendant of Judah a family-name after exileScroll for more

beholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!Scroll for more

to send: departSend.שָׁלַח 814 vb . send Qal send : human subj. send : subj. י׳ (God) stretch out , esp. acc. hand rarely send away : human subj. let loose Niph . letters were sent Pi . send off , away , human subj. send away , subj. י׳ give over cast out send out , forth let go , set free shoot forth branches let down shoot Phrases Pu . be sent off (started on journey); be put away , divorced , of wife; be impelled (?) Hiph . and I ( י׳ ) will sendScroll for more

אֵלֶ֣יto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toךָyouScroll for more

לֵto/forאמֹ֡רto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

here/thusHither.הֵ֫נָּה 49 adv . hither of place of timeScroll for more

וְandאֶשְׁלְחָה֩to send: departSend.שָׁלַח 814 vb . send Qal send : human subj. send : subj. י׳ (God) stretch out , esp. acc. hand rarely send away : human subj. let loose Niph . letters were sent Pi . send off , away , human subj. send away , subj. י׳ give over cast out send out , forth let go , set free shoot forth branches let down shoot Phrases Pu . be sent off (started on journey); be put away , divorced , of wife; be impelled (?) Hiph . and I ( י׳ ) will sendScroll for more

אֹתְobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteךָ֨youScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

הַtheמֶּ֜לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

לֵto/forאמֹ֗רto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

לָ֤to/forמָּהwhat?What?, how?, aught.מָה , rarely מָה־ , מַה־ , מַה‍ּ , מֶה , מַ‍ּ , מָ — pron.interrog . and indef . what? how? aught interrog. what? Used adverbially Indef. pron. With preps.Scroll for more

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

מִfromגְּשׁ֔וּרGeshurBridge, land of bridges.גְּשׁוּר n.pr.m . ( bridge ? or land of bridges ?). of people of landScroll for more

pleasantPleasant, agreeable, good.טוֹב adj . pleasant , agreeable , good pleasant , agreeable to the senses pleasant to the higher nature, giving pleasure, happiness, prosperity, and so agreeable , pleasing , well good , excellent , of its kind good , rich , valuable in estimation good , appropriate , becoming c. מִן compar. = better of man's sensuous nature, glad , happy , prosperous of man's intellectual nature, good understanding good , kind , benign good (ethical), rightScroll for more

לִ֖to/forיme

stillA going round, continuance, still, yet, again, besides.עוֹד and (14 t.) עֹד subst . a going round , continuance , but used mostly as adv. acc . still , yet , again , besidesScroll for more

II.אֲנִי , אָ֑נִי pron . 1s . comm . IScroll for more

thereThere, thither.שָׁם adv . there , thitherScroll for more

וְandעַתָּ֗הnowNow.עַתָּ֫ה 435, עָ֑֫תָּה , adv . of time, nowScroll for more

to see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toScroll for more

face: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsScroll for more

הַtheמֶּ֔לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

וְandאִםifIf.אִם conj . hypoth. part . if Interrog. part .Scroll for more

thereBeing, substance, existence.יֵשׁ 137 subst . being , substance , existence substance elsewhere (prop. as a subst. in in the st. c.), it asserts existence , and so corresponds to the verb substantive , is ( are , was , were , will be ), lit. the being , presence of …Scroll for more

בִּ֥in/on/withיme

iniquity: crimeIniquity, guilt, punishment of iniquity.עָוֹן n.m . iniquity , guilt , or punishment of iniquityScroll for more

וֶandהֱמִתָֽto dieDie.מוּת vb . die Qal die , of natural or other causes die as a penalty = be put to death Po‛lel . kill , put to death , despatch (intens.) Hiph . abs., elsewhere c. acc., subj. man subj. God, by inflicting penalty of animals killing men bring to a premature death Hoph . be killed , put to deathנִיmeScroll for more

So … came

Joab

to

the king

and told

him

and when he had called

for

Absalom

he came

to

the king

and bowed himself

The ASV does not translate this word.

on

his face

to the ground

before

the king

and … kissed

the king

Absalom

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וַיָּבֹ֨אvah-yah-VOH

יוֹאָ֣בyoh-AHV

אֶלel

הַמֶּלֶךְ֮hah-MEH-lech

וַיַּגֶּדvah-YAH-ged

לוֹ֒loh

וַיִּקְרָ֤אvah-yeek-RAH

אֶלel

אַבְשָׁלוֹם֙ahv-shah-LOHM

וַיָּבֹ֣אvah-yah-VOH

אֶלel

הַמֶּ֔לֶךְhah-MEH-lech

וַיִּשְׁתַּ֨חוּvah-yeesh-TAH-choo

ל֧וֹloh

עַלahl

אַפָּ֛יוah-PAHV

אַ֖רְצָהAHR-tsah

לִפְנֵ֣יlee-feh-NAY

הַמֶּ֑לֶךְhah-MEH-lech

וַיִּשַּׁ֥קvah-yee-SHAHK

הַמֶּ֖לֶךְhah-MEH-lech

לְאַבְשָׁלֽוֹםleh-ahv-shah-LOHM

Letters

וַ + יָּבֹ֨א

יוֹאָ֣ב

אֶל

הַ + מֶּלֶךְ֮

וַ + יַּגֶּד

ל + וֹ֒

וַ + יִּקְרָ֤א

אֶל

אַבְשָׁלוֹם֙

וַ + יָּבֹ֣א

אֶל

הַ + מֶּ֔לֶךְ

וַ + יִּשְׁתַּ֨חוּ

ל֧ + וֹ

עַל

אַפָּ֛י + ו

אַ֖רְצָ + ה

לִ + פְנֵ֣י

הַ + מֶּ֑לֶךְ

וַ + יִּשַּׁ֥ק

הַ + מֶּ֖לֶךְ

לְ + אַבְשָׁלֽוֹם

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּבֹ֨אHebrew verb

יוֹאָ֣בname of a person

אֶלHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixמֶּלֶךְ֮Hebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּגֶּדHebrew verb

לHebrew prefixוֹ֒object suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּקְרָ֤אHebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

אַבְשָׁלוֹם֙name of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּבֹ֣אHebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixמֶּ֔לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּשְׁתַּ֨חוּHebrew verb

ל֧Hebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

עַלHebrew preposition

אַפָּ֛יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אַ֖רְצָHebrew noun, feminineהHebrew suffix

לִHebrew prefixפְנֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixמֶּ֑לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּשַּׁ֥קHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixמֶּ֖לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

לְHebrew prefixאַבְשָׁלֽוֹםname of a person

What It Can Mean

וַandיָּבֹ֨אto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

JoabYHWH is father.יוֹאָב n.pr.m . ( י׳ is father ) David’s sister’s son & captain of host a descendant of Judah a family-name after exileScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

הַtheמֶּלֶךְ֮kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

וַandיַּגֶּדto tellBe conspicuous.[ נָגַד ] 363 vb . be conspicuous Hiph . declare , tell Hoph . be told , announced , reportedScroll for more

לto/forוֹ֒him

וַandיִּקְרָ֤אto call: call toCall, proclaim, read.קָרָא 724 vb . call , proclaim , read Qal call , cry , utter a loud sound call , cry call unto some one cry for help proclaim read aloud read to oneself summon call = name Niph . reflex. pass. be called Pu . be calledScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

AbsalomMy father is peace.אֲבִישָׁלוֹם n.pr.m . ( my father is peace ) Rehob.’s father-in-law 3rd son of DvdScroll for more

וַandיָּבֹ֣אto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

הַtheמֶּ֔לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

וַandיִּשְׁתַּ֨חוּto bowBow down.[ שָׁחָה ] 172 vb . bow down Qal bow down Hiph . fig., anxiety depresses it Hithpa‛lēl bow down , prostrate oneself , before a monarch or superior, in homage, etc. before God, in worship before other godsScroll for more

ל֧to/forוֹhim

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

אַפָּ֛יfaceNostril, nose, face, anger.אַף 277 n.m . nostril , nose , face , anger nostril , as organ of breathing Dn. face mostly angerוhisScroll for more

אַ֖רְצָland: soilEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.הtowardScroll for more

לִto/forפְנֵ֣יface: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsScroll for more

הַtheמֶּ֑לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

וַandיִּשַּׁ֥קto kissKiss.נָשַׁק vb . kiss Qal kiss Pi . kiss Hiph . of wings of cherubim, gently touching each otherScroll for more

הַtheמֶּ֖לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

לְto/forאַבְשָׁלֽוֹםAbsalomMy father is peace.אֲבִישָׁלוֹם n.pr.m . ( my father is peace ) Rehob.’s father-in-law 3rd son of DvdScroll for more