2 Kings 3 — Open Scroll

Now Jehoram

the son

of Ahab

began to reign

over

Israel

in Samaria

in the … year

eighteenth

of Jehoshaphat

king

of Judah

and reigned

twelve

years

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וִיהוֹרָ֣םvee-hoh-RAHM

בֶּןben

אַחְאָ֗בahch-AHV

מָלַ֤ךְmah-LAHCH

עַלahl

יִשְׂרָאֵל֙yees-rah-EL

בְּשֹׁ֣מְר֔וֹןbeh-shoh-meh-ROHN

בִּשְׁנַת֙bee-sheh-NAHT

שְׁמֹנֶ֣הsheh-moh-NEH

עֶשְׂרֵ֔הes-REH

לִיהוֹשָׁפָ֖טlee-hoh-shah-FAHT

מֶ֣לֶךְMEH-lech

יְהוּדָ֑הyeh-hoo-DAH

וַיִּמְלֹ֖ךְvah-yeem-LOHCH

שְׁתֵּיםsheh-TAYM

עֶשְׂרֵ֥הes-REH

שָׁנָֽהshah-NAH

Letters

וִ + יהוֹרָ֣ם

בֶּן

אַחְאָ֗ב

מָלַ֤ךְ

עַל

יִשְׂרָאֵל֙

בְּ + שֹׁ֣מְר֔וֹן

בִּ + שְׁנַת֙

שְׁמֹנֶ֣ה

עֶשְׂרֵ֔ה

לִ + יהוֹשָׁפָ֖ט

מֶ֣לֶךְ

יְהוּדָ֑ה

וַ + יִּמְלֹ֖ךְ

שְׁתֵּים

עֶשְׂרֵ֥ה

שָׁנָֽה

The Pieces

וִHebrew conjunctionיהוֹרָ֣םname of a person

בֶּןHebrew noun, masculine

אַחְאָ֗בname of a person

מָלַ֤ךְHebrew verb

עַלHebrew preposition

יִשְׂרָאֵל֙name of a person

בְּHebrew prefixשֹׁ֣מְר֔וֹןname of a place

בִּHebrew prefixשְׁנַת֙Hebrew noun, feminine

שְׁמֹנֶ֣הHebrew noun

עֶשְׂרֵ֔הHebrew noun

לִHebrew prefixיהוֹשָׁפָ֖טname of a person

מֶ֣לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

יְהוּדָ֑הname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּמְלֹ֖ךְHebrew verb

שְׁתֵּיםHebrew noun

עֶשְׂרֵ֥הHebrew noun

שָׁנָֽהHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

וִandיהוֹרָ֣םJehoramYHWH is exalted.יְהוֹרָם , יוֹרָם , יֹרָם n.pr.m . ( י׳ is exalted ) king of Judah, son of Jehoshaphat king of Israel son of Ahab priest in time of Jehoshaphat son of Tou, king of Hamath a LeviteScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

AhabAhab, father’s brother.אַחְאָב 91 n.pr.m . Ahab ( father’s brother ) son of Omri, king of Isr. false prophet, time of Jerem.Scroll for more

to reignBe, become king, queen, reign.מָלַךְ 346 vb. denom . be , or become king , or queen , reign Qal 296 be (become) king , reign Hiph . make king , or queen , cause to reign Hoph . Dn 9:1 .Scroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

בְּin/on/withשֹׁ֣מְר֔וֹןSamaria

בִּin/on/withשְׁנַת֙yearYear.שָׁנָה 877 n.f . year (etym. v. √[ v.ek.aa ])Scroll for more

eightEight.שְׁמֹנֶה , (less oft. שְׁמוֹנֶה ), שְׁמֹנָה 109 n.m . et f . eightScroll for more

tenTen.עָשָׂר , עֶשְׂרֵה ten , only after units to make num. 11-19, both cardinal and ordinalScroll for more

לִto/forיהוֹשָׁפָ֖טJehoshaphatYHWH hath judged.יְהוֹשָׁפָט , יוֹשָׁפָט n.pr.m . ( י׳ hath judged ) king of Judah, son of Asa father of Jehu king of Israel chronicler under David & Solomon, son of Ahilud one of Sol.’s 12 officers who provided victuals for the royal household one of David’s heroes a priest & trumpeter in David’s time in n.pr.loc ., symbolical name of a valley near Jerusalem, place of ultimate judgment.Scroll for more

kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

JudahJudah.יְהוּדָה 820 n.pr.m . et terr . Judah n.pr.m . son of Jacob and Leah tribe descended from Judah nation , of southern kingdom under dynasty of David, as distinguished from northern kingdom of Ephraim or Israel Levite, Ezra’s time an overseer of Jerus. Levite musician priest n.pr.terr . land of JudahScroll for more

וַandיִּמְלֹ֖ךְto reignBe, become king, queen, reign.מָלַךְ 346 vb. denom . be , or become king , or queen , reign Qal 296 be (become) king , reign Hiph . make king , or queen , cause to reign Hoph . Dn 9:1 .Scroll for more

twoTwo.שְׁנַ֫יִם , שְׁתַּיִם 768 n.m . et f . du . twoScroll for more

tenTen.עָשָׂר , עֶשְׂרֵה ten , only after units to make num. 11-19, both cardinal and ordinalScroll for more

yearYear.שָׁנָה 877 n.f . year (etym. v. √[ v.ek.aa ])Scroll for more

And he did

that which was evil

in the sight

of Jehovah

but

not

like his father

and like his mother

for he put away

The ASV does not translate this word.

pillar

the … of Baal

that

had made

his father

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וַיַּעֲשֶׂ֤הvah-yah-ah-SEH

הָרַע֙hah-RAH

בְּעֵינֵ֣יbeh-ay-NAY

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

רַ֕קrahk

לֹ֥אloh

כְאָבִ֖יוchah-VEEV

וּכְאִמּ֑וֹooch-ee-MOH

וַיָּ֨סַר֙vah-YAH-sahr

אֶתet

מַצְּבַ֣תmah-tseh-VAHT

הַבַּ֔עַלhah-BAH-ahl

אֲשֶׁ֥רah-SHEHR

עָשָׂ֖הah-SAH

אָבִֽיוah-VEEV

Letters

וַ + יַּעֲשֶׂ֤ה

הָ + רַע֙

בְּ + עֵינֵ֣י

יהוה

רַ֕ק

לֹ֥א

כְ + אָבִ֖י + ו

וּ + כְ + אִמּ֑ + וֹ

וַ + יָּ֨סַר֙

אֶת

מַצְּבַ֣ת

הַ + בַּ֔עַל

אֲשֶׁ֥ר

עָשָׂ֖ה

אָבִֽי + ו

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּעֲשֶׂ֤הHebrew verb

הָHebrew prefixרַע֙Hebrew adjective

בְּHebrew prefixעֵינֵ֣יHebrew noun, feminine

יהוהname of a title or other name

רַ֕קHebrew preposition

לֹ֥אHebrew negative

כְHebrew prefixאָבִ֖יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וּHebrew conjunctionכְHebrew prefixאִמּ֑Hebrew noun, feminineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּ֨סַר֙Hebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

מַצְּבַ֣תHebrew noun, feminine

הַHebrew prefixבַּ֔עַלname of a title or other name

אֲשֶׁ֥רHebrew relative pronoun

עָשָׂ֖הHebrew verb

אָבִֽיHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיַּעֲשֶׂ֤הto pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

הָtheרַע֙bad: evilBad, evil.רַע 228 adj . bad , evil bad , disagreeable , malignant bad , unpleasant , giving pain, unhappiness, misery evil , displeasing bad of its kind bad , , i.e. of low value מִן comp., worse than sad , unhappy devise evil (hurtful) device bad , unkind , vicious in disposition or temper ethically bad , evil , wickedScroll for more

בְּin/on/withעֵינֵ֣יeye: seeingEye.עַ֫יִן 859 n.f . eye lit. as physical organ eyes as showing mental qualities desire of the eyes , abominations of the eyes Fig. of mental and physical faculties, acts and states Transferred mngs.: visible surface of earth appearance gleam , sparkle Other phrases are: an eye for an eye ; eye to eye ; in the presence of , in full view of ; of business transaction; on the foreheadScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

exceptThin.רַק adj . thin adv . with restrictive force, only , altogether , surelyScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

כְlike/asאָבִ֖יfatherFather.אָב 1101 n.m . father father of individual of God as father of his people head of household , family or clan ancestor originator or patron of a class, profession, or art fig. of producer , generator fig. of benevolence & protection term of respect & honor specif., ruler , chief (late)וhisScroll for more

וּandכְlike/asאִמּ֑motherMother.אֵם 221 n.f . mother lit. (human) mother fig. of Deborah as caring for her people of animals, dam = point of departure or divisionוֹhisScroll for more

וַandיָּ֨סַר֙to turn aside: removeTurn aside.סוּר and [ שׂוּר ] 300 vb . turn aside Qal turn aside , out of one's course depart of lifeless things = be removed = come to an end Pô‛lēl he turned aside my ways (my steps) Hiph . cause to (turn aside,) depart , common word for remove , take away rarer uses Pô‛lēl be taken away , removedScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

pillarPillar, maṣṣēbā, stump.מַצֵּבָה , מַצֶּ֫בֶת n.f . pillar , maṣṣēbā , stumpScroll for more

הַtheבַּ֔עַלBaalOwner, lord.בַּעַל 166 n.m . owner , lord owner husband citizens , inhabitants rulers , lords n. of relation Esp. lord , specif. as divine name, Baal .Scroll for more

which

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

אָבִֽיfatherFather.אָב 1101 n.m . father father of individual of God as father of his people head of household , family or clan ancestor originator or patron of a class, profession, or art fig. of producer , generator fig. of benevolence & protection term of respect & honor specif., ruler , chief (late)וhisScroll for more

Nevertheless

unto the sins

of Jeroboam

the son

of Nebat

wherewith

he made … to sin

The ASV does not translate this word.

Israel

he cleaved

not

he departed

therefrom

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רַ֠קrahk

בְּחַטֹּ֞אותbeh-chah-TOHVT

יָרָבְעָ֧םyah-rahv-AHM

בֶּֽןben

נְבָ֛טneh-VAHT

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

הֶחֱטִ֥יאheh-cheh-TEE

אֶתet

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לyees-rah-EL

דָּבֵ֑קdah-VEK

לֹאloh

סָ֖רsahr

מִמֶּֽנָּהmee-MEH-nah

Letters

רַ֠ק

בְּ + חַטֹּ֞אות

יָרָבְעָ֧ם

בֶּֽן

נְבָ֛ט

אֲשֶׁר

הֶחֱטִ֥יא

אֶת

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל

דָּבֵ֑ק

לֹא

סָ֖ר

מִמֶּֽ + נָּה

The Pieces

רַ֠קHebrew preposition

בְּHebrew prefixחַטֹּ֞אותHebrew noun, feminine

יָרָבְעָ֧םname of a person

בֶּֽןHebrew noun, masculine

נְבָ֛טname of a person

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

הֶחֱטִ֥יאHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לname of a person

דָּבֵ֑קHebrew verb

לֹאHebrew negative

סָ֖רHebrew verb

מִמֶּֽHebrew prepositionנָּהobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

What It Can Mean

exceptThin.רַק adj . thin adv . with restrictive force, only , altogether , surelyScroll for more

בְּin/on/withחַטֹּ֞אותsinSin, sin-offering.חַטָּאת n.f . sin , sin-offering sin condition of sin , guilt of sin punishment for sin sin-offering purification from sins of ceremonial uncleannessScroll for more

JeroboamJeroboam.יָֽרָבְעָם 104 n.pr.m . Jeroboam 90 leader of revolt of N. Isr. (10th cent.), and first king son of Jehoash of N. Isr. (8th cent.) and 13th kingScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

Nebat

which

to sinMiss, go wrong, sin.חָטָא 238 vb . miss (a goal or way), go wrong , sin Qal miss sin , miss the goal or path of right and duty incur guilt , penalty by sin , forfeit Pi . bear loss make a sin offering purify from sin purify from uncleanness Hiph . miss the mark induce or cause to sin bring into guilt , condemnation , punishment Hithp . miss oneself , lose oneself , fig. for be bewildered , beside oneself purify oneself from uncleannessScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

to cleaveCling, cleave, keep close.דָּבַק , דָּבֵק vb . cling , cleave , keep close Qal cling , cleave to cling , cleave to Pu . of crocodile’s scales, they are joined together Hiph . cause to cling or cleave to pursue closely overtake Hoph . and my tongue is made to cleave (to) my gumsScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to turn aside: removeTurn aside.סוּר and [ שׂוּר ] 300 vb . turn aside Qal turn aside , out of one's course depart of lifeless things = be removed = come to an end Pô‛lēl he turned aside my ways (my steps) Hiph . cause to (turn aside,) depart , common word for remove , take away rarer uses Pô‛lēl be taken away , removedScroll for more

מִמֶּֽfromOut of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not.מִן־ , and מִ , before יְ , prep . expressing the idea of separation , hence out of , from , on account of , off , on the side of , since , above , than , so that not with verbs expressing (or implying) separation or removal from , against מן also, without a verb of similar significance, sometimes expresses the idea of separation, away from , far from of position, off , on the side of , on Out of , Gk. ἐκ, Lat. ex Partitively Of time — as marking the terminus a quo , the anterior limit of a continuous period from , since as marking the period immediately succeeding the limit after towards , to ( וְעַד ) עַד … מִן from … even to In comparisons , beyond , above מן is prefixed to an infin. : with causal force, from , on account of , through after verbs implying restraint , prevention , cessation , etc. with a temporal force, since , after Once as a conj . before a finite verb. that In compounds:נָּהherScroll for more

Now Mesha

king

of Moab

was

a sheep master

and he rendered

unto the king

of Israel

of a hundred

thousand

lambs

and of a hundred

thousand

rams

the wool

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וּמֵישַׁ֥עoo-may-SHAH

מֶֽלֶךְMEH-lech

מוֹאָ֖בmoh-AHV

הָיָ֣הhah-YAH

נֹקֵ֑דnoh-KED

וְהֵשִׁ֤יבveh-heh-SHEEV

לְמֶֽלֶךְleh-MEH-lech

יִשְׂרָאֵל֙yees-rah-EL

מֵאָהmeh-AH

אֶ֣לֶףEH-lef

כָּרִ֔יםkah-REEM

וּמֵ֥אָהoo-meh-AH

אֶ֖לֶףEH-lef

אֵילִ֥יםay-LEEM

צָֽמֶרTSAH-mehr

Letters

וּ + מֵישַׁ֥ע

מֶֽלֶךְ

מוֹאָ֖ב

הָיָ֣ה

נֹקֵ֑ד

וְ + הֵשִׁ֤יב

לְ + מֶֽלֶךְ

יִשְׂרָאֵל֙

מֵאָה

אֶ֣לֶף

כָּרִ֔ים

וּ + מֵ֥אָה

אֶ֖לֶף

אֵילִ֥ים

צָֽמֶר

The Pieces

וּHebrew conjunctionמֵישַׁ֥עname of a person

מֶֽלֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

מוֹאָ֖בname of a place

הָיָ֣הHebrew verb

נֹקֵ֑דHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionהֵשִׁ֤יבHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixמֶֽלֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵל֙name of a person

מֵאָהHebrew noun, feminine

אֶ֣לֶףHebrew noun

כָּרִ֔יםHebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionמֵ֥אָהHebrew noun, feminine

אֶ֖לֶףHebrew noun

אֵילִ֥יםHebrew noun, masculine

צָֽמֶרHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וּandמֵישַׁ֥עMeshaDeliverance.מֵישַׁע n.pr.m . ( deliverance )—Mesha, king of Moab 2 K 3:4Scroll for more

kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

MoabMoab.מוֹאָב , מֹאָב 180 n.pr.gent . et terr . Moab Moab as son of Lot by his elder daughter Moab : = nation of which Lot’s son is represented as ancestor = territory of MoabScroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

shepherdSheep-raiser, -dealer, -tender.נֹקֵד n.m . sheep-raiser , -dealer , or -tenderScroll for more

וְandהֵשִׁ֤יבto return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedScroll for more

לְto/forמֶֽלֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

hundredHundred.מֵאָה 583 n.f . hundred as simple number as part of larger number a hundredth partScroll for more

thousandThousand.אֶ֫לֶף n.m . thousandScroll for more

ramHe-lamb, battering-ram.כַּר n.[m.] he-lamb , battering-ramScroll for more

וּandמֵ֥אָהhundredHundred.מֵאָה 583 n.f . hundred as simple number as part of larger number a hundredth partScroll for more

thousandThousand.אֶ֫לֶף n.m . thousandScroll for more

ramRam.אַ֫יִל 156 n.m . ram (as leader of flock)Scroll for more

woolWool.צֶ֫מֶר n.m . woolScroll for more

But it came to pass

when … was dead

Ahab

that … rebelled

the king

of Moab

against the king

of Israel

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וַיְהִ֖יvah-yeh-HEE

כְּמ֣וֹתkeh-MOHT

אַחְאָ֑בahch-AHV

וַיִּפְשַׁ֥עvah-yeef-SHAH

מֶֽלֶךְMEH-lech

מוֹאָ֖בmoh-AHV

בְּמֶ֥לֶךְbeh-MEH-lech

יִשְׂרָאֵֽלyees-rah-EL

Letters

וַ + יְהִ֖י

כְּ + מ֣וֹת

אַחְאָ֑ב

וַ + יִּפְשַׁ֥ע

מֶֽלֶךְ

מוֹאָ֖ב

בְּ + מֶ֥לֶךְ

יִשְׂרָאֵֽל

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיְהִ֖יHebrew verb

כְּHebrew prefixמ֣וֹתHebrew verb

אַחְאָ֑בname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּפְשַׁ֥עHebrew verb

מֶֽלֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

מוֹאָ֖בname of a place

בְּHebrew prefixמֶ֥לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵֽלname of a person

What It Can Mean

וַandיְהִ֖יto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

כְּlike/asמ֣וֹתto dieDie.מוּת vb . die Qal die , of natural or other causes die as a penalty = be put to death Po‛lel . kill , put to death , despatch (intens.) Hiph . abs., elsewhere c. acc., subj. man subj. God, by inflicting penalty of animals killing men bring to a premature death Hoph . be killed , put to deathScroll for more

AhabAhab, father’s brother.אַחְאָב 91 n.pr.m . Ahab ( father’s brother ) son of Omri, king of Isr. false prophet, time of Jerem.Scroll for more

וַandיִּפְשַׁ֥עto transgressRebel, transgress.פָּשַׁע vb . rebel , transgress Qal rebel , revolt , of nations transgress against Niph . a brother (who has been) offendedScroll for more

kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

MoabMoab.מוֹאָב , מֹאָב 180 n.pr.gent . et terr . Moab Moab as son of Lot by his elder daughter Moab : = nation of which Lot’s son is represented as ancestor = territory of MoabScroll for more

בְּin/on/withמֶ֥לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

And … went out

king

Jehoram

at … time

that

of Samaria

and mustered

The ASV does not translate this word.

all

Israel

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וַיֵּצֵ֞אvah-yeh-TSEH

הַמֶּ֧לֶךְhah-MEH-lech

יְהוֹרָ֛םyeh-hoh-RAHM

בַּיּ֥וֹםbah-YOHM

הַה֖וּאhah-HOO

מִשֹּׁמְר֑וֹןmee-shoh-meh-ROHN

וַיִּפְקֹ֖דvah-yeef-KOHD

אֶתet

כָּלkohl

יִשְׂרָאֵֽלyees-rah-EL

Letters

וַ + יֵּצֵ֞א

הַ + מֶּ֧לֶךְ

יְהוֹרָ֛ם

בַּ + [הַ] + יּ֥וֹם

הַ + ה֖וּא

מִ + שֹּׁמְר֑וֹן

וַ + יִּפְקֹ֖ד

אֶת

כָּל

יִשְׂרָאֵֽל

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּצֵ֞אHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixמֶּ֧לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

יְהוֹרָ֛םname of a person

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixיּ֥וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixה֖וּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

מִHebrew prefixשֹּׁמְר֑וֹןname of a place

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּפְקֹ֖דHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵֽלname of a person

What It Can Mean

וַandיֵּצֵ֞אto come out: comeGo, come out.יָצָא 1068 vb . go or come out Qal go or come out or forth from ( מִן ) a place go forth from (the presence of) a person in technical senses of flight, involving escape depart of inanimate things with especial emphasis on idea of origin, source of children as going forth from loins (of father) go forth to a place go forward , proceed to or toward something come or go forth , with esp. ref. to purpose or result of combinations Hiph . cause to go or come out , bring out , lead out fig. obj. persons, bring out of ( מִן ) distress, etc. bring out animals inanimate obj. fig. subj. י׳ , bring forth from ( מִן ) Hoph . be brought forthScroll for more

הַtheמֶּ֧לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

JehoramYHWH is exalted.יְהוֹרָם , יוֹרָם , יֹרָם n.pr.m . ( י׳ is exalted ) king of Judah, son of Jehoshaphat king of Israel son of Ahab priest in time of Jehoshaphat son of Tou, king of Hamath a LeviteScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theיּ֥וֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

הַtheה֖וּאhe/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

מִfromשֹּׁמְר֑וֹןSamaria

וַandיִּפְקֹ֖דto reckon: listAttend to, visit, muster, appoint.פָּקַד 303 vb . attend to , visit , muster , appoint Qal pay attention to , observe (with care, practical interest) attend to , in act, see to seek (with interest, desire) seek in vain , need , miss , lack specif. visit , c. acc., for different purposes c. עַל pers., visit upon pass in review , muster (nearly = number ), c. acc. appoint Niph . be ( sought , i.e. needed ) missed , lacking be visited (graciously) be visited upon , עַל pers. be appointed Pi . (intens.) muster a host Pu . be passed in review ; be caused to miss , deprived Hithp . be mustered Hothp . id . Hiph . c. acc. pers. set ( over ), make overseer c. acc. rei (implic.) commit , entrust deposit Hoph . be visited in punishment be deposited be made overseerScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

And he went

and sent

to

Jehoshaphat

the king

of Judah

saying

The king

of Moab

hath rebelled

against me

wilt thou go

with me

against

Moab

to battle

And he said

I will go up

I am

as thou art

my people

as thy people

my horses

as thy horses

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וַיֵּ֡לֶךְvah-YEH-lech

וַיִּשְׁלַח֩vah-yeesh-LAHCH

אֶלel

יְהוֹשָׁפָ֨טyeh-hoh-shah-FAHT

מֶֽלֶךְMEH-lech

יְהוּדָ֜הyeh-hoo-DAH

לֵאמֹ֗רleh-MOHR

מֶ֤לֶךְMEH-lech

מוֹאָב֙moh-AHV

פָּשַׁ֣עPAH-shah

בִּ֔יbee

הֲתֵלֵ֥ךְhah-teh-LECH

אִתִּ֛יee-TEE

אֶלel

מוֹאָ֖בmoh-AHV

לַמִּלְחָמָ֑הlah-meel-chah-MAH

וַיֹּ֣אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

אֶעֱלֶ֔הeh-eh-LEH

כָּמ֧וֹנִיkah-MOH-nee

כָמ֛וֹךָchah-MOH-chah

כְּעַמִּ֥יkeh-ah-MEE

כְעַמֶּ֖ךָchah-MEH-chah

כְּסוּסַ֥יkeh-soo-SAI

כְּסוּסֶֽיךָkeh-soo-SAY-chah

Letters

וַ + יֵּ֡לֶךְ

וַ + יִּשְׁלַח֩

אֶל

יְהוֹשָׁפָ֨ט

מֶֽלֶךְ

יְהוּדָ֜ה

לֵ + אמֹ֗ר

מֶ֤לֶךְ

מוֹאָב֙

פָּשַׁ֣ע

בִּ֔ + י

הֲ + תֵלֵ֥ךְ

אִתִּ֛ + י

אֶל

מוֹאָ֖ב

לַ + [הַ] + מִּלְחָמָ֑ה

וַ + יֹּ֣אמֶר

אֶעֱלֶ֔ה

כָּמ֧וֹ + נִי

כָמ֛וֹ + ךָ

כְּ + עַמִּ֥ + י

כְ + עַמֶּ֖ + ךָ

כְּ + סוּסַ֥ + י

כְּ + סוּסֶֽי + ךָ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּ֡לֶךְHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּשְׁלַח֩Hebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

יְהוֹשָׁפָ֨טname of a person

מֶֽלֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

יְהוּדָ֜הname of a person

לֵHebrew prefixאמֹ֗רHebrew verb

מֶ֤לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

מוֹאָב֙name of a place

פָּשַׁ֣עHebrew verb

בִּ֔Hebrew prefixיobject suffix, 1st person singular

הֲHebrew prefixתֵלֵ֥ךְHebrew verb

אִתִּ֛Hebrew prepositionיobject suffix, 1st person singular

אֶלHebrew preposition

מוֹאָ֖בname of a place

לַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixמִּלְחָמָ֑הHebrew noun, feminine

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֣אמֶרHebrew verb

אֶעֱלֶ֔הHebrew verb

כָּמ֧וֹHebrew conjunctionנִיobject suffix, 1st person singular

כָמ֛וֹHebrew conjunctionךָobject suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

כְּHebrew prefixעַמִּ֥Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

כְHebrew prefixעַמֶּ֖Hebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

כְּHebrew prefixסוּסַ֥Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

כְּHebrew prefixסוּסֶֽיHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיֵּ֡לֶךְto go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

וַandיִּשְׁלַח֩to send: departSend.שָׁלַח 814 vb . send Qal send : human subj. send : subj. י׳ (God) stretch out , esp. acc. hand rarely send away : human subj. let loose Niph . letters were sent Pi . send off , away , human subj. send away , subj. י׳ give over cast out send out , forth let go , set free shoot forth branches let down shoot Phrases Pu . be sent off (started on journey); be put away , divorced , of wife; be impelled (?) Hiph . and I ( י׳ ) will sendScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

JehoshaphatYHWH hath judged.יְהוֹשָׁפָט , יוֹשָׁפָט n.pr.m . ( י׳ hath judged ) king of Judah, son of Asa father of Jehu king of Israel chronicler under David & Solomon, son of Ahilud one of Sol.’s 12 officers who provided victuals for the royal household one of David’s heroes a priest & trumpeter in David’s time in n.pr.loc ., symbolical name of a valley near Jerusalem, place of ultimate judgment.Scroll for more

kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

JudahJudah.יְהוּדָה 820 n.pr.m . et terr . Judah n.pr.m . son of Jacob and Leah tribe descended from Judah nation , of southern kingdom under dynasty of David, as distinguished from northern kingdom of Ephraim or Israel Levite, Ezra’s time an overseer of Jerus. Levite musician priest n.pr.terr . land of JudahScroll for more

לֵto/forאמֹ֗רto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

MoabMoab.מוֹאָב , מֹאָב 180 n.pr.gent . et terr . Moab Moab as son of Lot by his elder daughter Moab : = nation of which Lot’s son is represented as ancestor = territory of MoabScroll for more

to transgressRebel, transgress.פָּשַׁע vb . rebel , transgress Qal rebel , revolt , of nations transgress against Niph . a brother (who has been) offendedScroll for more

בִּ֔in/on/withיme

הֲquestion markerתֵלֵ֥ךְto go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

אִתִּ֛withWith, proximity.אֵת , prep . with —prep. denoting proximity Of companionship, together with Of localities אֵת פּ׳ denotes specially in one's possession or keeping in one's knowledge or memory מֵאֵת from proximity with Note . אֵת expresses closer association than עִם : hence while מֵעִם sts. denotes hardly more than from the surroundings or belongings of , מֵאֵת expresses from close proximity to .יmeScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

MoabMoab.מוֹאָב , מֹאָב 180 n.pr.gent . et terr . Moab Moab as son of Lot by his elder daughter Moab : = nation of which Lot’s son is represented as ancestor = territory of MoabScroll for more

לַto/for[הַ]theמִּלְחָמָ֑הbattleBattle, war.מִלְחָמָה 319 n.f . battle , warScroll for more

וַandיֹּ֣אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

to ascend: riseGo up, ascend, climb.עָלָה 890 vb . go up , ascend , climb Qal of persons, go up , ascend , in local relations go up , in personal relations of animals, go or come up of vegetation, spring up , grow , shoot forth of natural phenom., go up , rise of inanimate things, instead of passive construction of thoughts come up before God, arrogance go up , extend , of boundary excel Niph . be brought up be taken up pass., be taken up , away reflex., take oneself away from , get up from reflex.: take oneself away be exalted , of God Hiph . bring up persons in personal relations bring up animals cause to ascend mentally offer a present; bring up tithe to exalt cause to ascend (in flame), offer sacrifice Hoph . be carried away be taken up into, inserted in be offered Hithp . lift oneselfScroll for more

כָּמ֧וֹlikeLike, as, when, the like of what.כְּמוֹ adv . and conj . like , as , when (lit. the like of what (viz.) …, a pleon. form of כְּ (v. מוֹ ), and, like it, prop. a subst .)נִיmeScroll for more

כָמ֛וֹlikeLike, as, when, the like of what.כְּמוֹ adv . and conj . like , as , when (lit. the like of what (viz.) …, a pleon. form of כְּ (v. מוֹ ), and, like it, prop. a subst .)ךָyouScroll for more

כְּlike/asעַמִּ֥peoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesיmyScroll for more

כְlike/asעַמֶּ֖peoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesךָyourScroll for more

כְּlike/asסוּסַ֥horseHorse.סוּס 138 n.m . horseיmyScroll for more

כְּlike/asסוּסֶֽיhorseHorse.סוּס 138 n.m . horseךָyourScroll for more

And he said

Which

way

shall we go up

And he answered

The way

of the wilderness

of Edom

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וַיֹּ֕אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

אֵיay

זֶ֥הzeh

הַדֶּ֖רֶךְhah-DEH-rech

נַעֲלֶ֑הnah-ah-LEH

וַיֹּ֕אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

דֶּ֖רֶךְDEH-rech

מִדְבַּ֥רmeed-BAHR

אֱדֽוֹםeh-DOHM

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֕אמֶר

אֵי

זֶ֥ה

הַ + דֶּ֖רֶךְ

נַעֲלֶ֑ה

וַ + יֹּ֕אמֶר

דֶּ֖רֶךְ

מִדְבַּ֥ר

אֱדֽוֹם

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֕אמֶרHebrew verb

אֵיHebrew interrogative

זֶ֥הHebrew demonstrative pronoun

הַHebrew prefixדֶּ֖רֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

נַעֲלֶ֑הHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֕אמֶרHebrew verb

דֶּ֖רֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

מִדְבַּ֥רHebrew noun, masculine

אֱדֽוֹםname of a place

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֕אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

where?Where?[ אַי ] interrog. adv . where? prefixed to other adverbs or prons., אַי imparts an interrog. forceScroll for more

thisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

הַtheדֶּ֖רֶךְway: roadWay, road, distance, journey, manner.דֶּ֫רֶךְ 715 n.m . way , road , distance , journey , manner way , road , path journey of direction , almost or quite = toward way , manner fig. of course of life, or action, undertakings of moral action and character of duty specif.: in good sense oftener in bad sense way of י׳Scroll for more

to ascend: riseGo up, ascend, climb.עָלָה 890 vb . go up , ascend , climb Qal of persons, go up , ascend , in local relations go up , in personal relations of animals, go or come up of vegetation, spring up , grow , shoot forth of natural phenom., go up , rise of inanimate things, instead of passive construction of thoughts come up before God, arrogance go up , extend , of boundary excel Niph . be brought up be taken up pass., be taken up , away reflex., take oneself away from , get up from reflex.: take oneself away be exalted , of God Hiph . bring up persons in personal relations bring up animals cause to ascend mentally offer a present; bring up tithe to exalt cause to ascend (in flame), offer sacrifice Hoph . be carried away be taken up into, inserted in be offered Hithp . lift oneselfScroll for more

וַandיֹּ֕אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

way: roadWay, road, distance, journey, manner.דֶּ֫רֶךְ 715 n.m . way , road , distance , journey , manner way , road , path journey of direction , almost or quite = toward way , manner fig. of course of life, or action, undertakings of moral action and character of duty specif.: in good sense oftener in bad sense way of י׳Scroll for more

wildernessWilderness.מִדְבָר 270 n.m . wilderness tracts of land, used for the pasturage of flocks and herds uninhabited land large tracts of such land bearing various names, in certain districts of which there might be towns and cities fig.Scroll for more

EdomEdom.אֱדוֹם († אֱדֹם Ez 25:11 ) n.pr.m . Edom coll. Edomites , Idumeans as descend. of Esau land of Edom , IdumaeaScroll for more

So … went

the king

of Israel

and the king

of Judah

and the king

of Edom

and they made a circuit

of … journey

seven

days

and … no

there was

water

for the host

nor for the beasts

that

followed them

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וַיֵּלֶךְ֩vah-YEH-lech

מֶ֨לֶךְMEH-lech

יִשְׂרָאֵ֤לyees-rah-EL

וּמֶֽלֶךoo-meh-lech

יְהוּדָה֙yeh-hoo-DAH

וּמֶ֣לֶךְoo-MEH-lech

אֱד֔וֹםeh-DOHM

וַיָּסֹ֕בּוּvah-yah-SOH-boo

דֶּ֖רֶךְDEH-rech

שִׁבְעַ֣תsheev-AHT

יָמִ֑יםyah-MEEM

וְלֹאveh-LOH

הָיָ֨הhah-YAH

מַ֧יִםMAH-yeem

לַֽמַּחֲנֶ֛הlah-mah-chah-NEH

וְלַבְּהֵמָ֖הveh-lah-beh-heh-MAH

אֲשֶׁ֥רah-SHEHR

בְּרַגְלֵיהֶֽםbeh-rahg-lay-HEM

Letters

וַ + יֵּלֶךְ֩

מֶ֨לֶךְ

יִשְׂרָאֵ֤ל

וּ + מֶֽלֶך

יְהוּדָה֙

וּ + מֶ֣לֶךְ

אֱד֔וֹם

וַ + יָּסֹ֕בּוּ

דֶּ֖רֶךְ

שִׁבְעַ֣ת

יָמִ֑ים

וְ + לֹא

הָיָ֨ה

מַ֧יִם

לַֽ + [הַ] + מַּחֲנֶ֛ה

וְ + לַ + [הַ] + בְּהֵמָ֖ה

אֲשֶׁ֥ר

בְּ + רַגְלֵי + הֶֽם

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּלֶךְ֩Hebrew verb

מֶ֨לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֤לname of a person

וּHebrew conjunctionמֶֽלֶךHebrew noun, masculine

יְהוּדָה֙name of a person

וּHebrew conjunctionמֶ֣לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

אֱד֔וֹםname of a place

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּסֹ֕בּוּHebrew verb

דֶּ֖רֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

שִׁבְעַ֣תHebrew noun

יָמִ֑יםHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹאHebrew negative

הָיָ֨הHebrew verb

מַ֧יִםHebrew noun, masculine

לַֽHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixמַּחֲנֶ֛הHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionלַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixבְּהֵמָ֖הHebrew noun, feminine

אֲשֶׁ֥רHebrew relative pronoun

בְּHebrew prefixרַגְלֵיHebrew noun, feminineהֶֽםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

וַandיֵּלֶךְ֩to go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

וּandמֶֽלֶךkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

JudahJudah.יְהוּדָה 820 n.pr.m . et terr . Judah n.pr.m . son of Jacob and Leah tribe descended from Judah nation , of southern kingdom under dynasty of David, as distinguished from northern kingdom of Ephraim or Israel Levite, Ezra’s time an overseer of Jerus. Levite musician priest n.pr.terr . land of JudahScroll for more

וּandמֶ֣לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

EdomEdom.אֱדוֹם († אֱדֹם Ez 25:11 ) n.pr.m . Edom coll. Edomites , Idumeans as descend. of Esau land of Edom , IdumaeaScroll for more

וַandיָּסֹ֕בּוּto turn: turnTurn about, go around, surround.סָבַב vb . turn about , go around , surround Qal turn , intrans. march , or walk , around go partly round , circle , skirt make a round , or circuit , go about to surround , encompass Niph . turn oneself against, close round upon turn round (from a direct course) esp. of boundary: turn round from, toward pass. be turned over to, into the power of Pi . to change , transform , the aspect of the matter Po‛ . encompass (with protection) come about , assemble round march or go about enclose , envelop Hiph . turn (trans.), cause to turn bring over (i.e. to allegiance) turn into , of changing name = bring round , of changing name cause to go around surround with (acc.) wall perh. also encompass (as foe) Hoph . be turned , of cart wheel surrounded , i.e. set , of jewelsScroll for more

way: journeyWay, road, distance, journey, manner.דֶּ֫רֶךְ 715 n.m . way , road , distance , journey , manner way , road , path journey of direction , almost or quite = toward way , manner fig. of course of life, or action, undertakings of moral action and character of duty specif.: in good sense oftener in bad sense way of י׳Scroll for more

sevenSeven.שֶׁ֫בַע , שִׁבְעָה 394 n.m . et f . sevenScroll for more

dayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

וְandלֹאnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

waterWaters, water.[ מַי ] 580 n.m . only pl. מַ֫יִם waters , waterScroll for more

לַֽto/for[הַ]theמַּחֲנֶ֛הcampEncampment, camp.מַחֲנֶה 214 n.m . and f . encampment , camp camp , place of encampment camp of armed host those who encamp company , body of people army , hostScroll for more

וְandלַto/for[הַ]theבְּהֵמָ֖הanimalBeast, animal, cattle.בְּהֵמָה 187 n.f . beast , animal , cattle of living creatures other than man opp. also to wild beasts rarely of wild beasts , esp. carnivoraScroll for more

which

בְּin/on/withרַגְלֵיfootFoot.רֶ֫גֶל 247 n.f . foot foot three times (feet, paces)הֶֽםtheirScroll for more

And … said

the king

of Israel

Alas

for

hath called

Jehovah

three

kings

these

to deliver

them

into the hand

of Moab

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וַיֹּ֖אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

מֶ֣לֶךְMEH-lech

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לyees-rah-EL

אֲהָ֕הּah-HAH

כִּֽיkee

קָרָ֣אkah-RAH

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

לִשְׁלֹ֨שֶׁת֙lee-sheh-LOH-shet

הַמְּלָכִ֣יםhah-meh-lah-CHEEM

הָאֵ֔לֶּהhah-EH-leh

לָתֵ֥תlah-TET

אוֹתָ֖םoh-TAHM

בְּיַדbeh-YAHD

מוֹאָֽבmoh-AHV

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֖אמֶר

מֶ֣לֶךְ

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל

אֲהָ֕הּ

כִּֽי

קָרָ֣א

יהוה

לִ + שְׁלֹ֨שֶׁת֙

הַ + מְּלָכִ֣ים

הָ + אֵ֔לֶּה

לָ + תֵ֥ת

אוֹתָ֖ + ם

בְּ + יַד

מוֹאָֽב

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֖אמֶרHebrew verb

מֶ֣לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לname of a person

אֲהָ֕הּHebrew interjection

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

קָרָ֣אHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

לִHebrew prefixשְׁלֹ֨שֶׁת֙Hebrew noun

הַHebrew prefixמְּלָכִ֣יםHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixאֵ֔לֶּהHebrew demonstrative pronoun

לָHebrew prefixתֵ֥תHebrew verb

אוֹתָ֖Hebrew particleםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

בְּHebrew prefixיַדHebrew noun

מוֹאָֽבname of a place

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֖אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

alas!Alas!אֲהָהּ interj . alas!Scroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to call: call toCall, proclaim, read.קָרָא 724 vb . call , proclaim , read Qal call , cry , utter a loud sound call , cry call unto some one cry for help proclaim read aloud read to oneself summon call = name Niph . reflex. pass. be called Pu . be calledScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

לִto/forשְׁלֹ֨שֶׁת֙threeA three, triad.שָׁלֹשׁ , שָׁלוֹשׁ , שְׁלֹשָׁה 430 n.m . et f . a three , triadScroll for more

הַtheמְּלָכִ֣יםkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

הָtheאֵ֔לֶּהtheseThese.אֵ֫לֶּה pr.pl.m . & f . these in appos. to a subst. with a pron. suff. (always without the article) repeated, אלה … ואלה , these … those with the art. (but only after a subst. determined likewise by the art.) with preps.Scroll for more

לָto/forתֵ֥תto give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

אוֹתָ֖object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteםthemScroll for more

בְּin/on/withיַדhandHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.Scroll for more

MoabMoab.מוֹאָב , מֹאָב 180 n.pr.gent . et terr . Moab Moab as son of Lot by his elder daughter Moab : = nation of which Lot’s son is represented as ancestor = territory of MoabScroll for more

But … said

Jehoshaphat

Is there not

here

a prophet

of Jehovah

that we may inquire

of

Jehovah

by him

And … answered

one

of … servants

the king

of Israel’s

and said

is here

Elisha

the son

of Shaphat

who

poured

water

on

the hands

of Elijah

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וַיֹּ֣אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

יְהוֹשָׁפָ֗טyeh-hoh-shah-FAHT

הַאֵ֨יןhah-AYN

פֹּ֤הpoh

נָבִיא֙nah-VEE

לַֽ + יהוהYHWHlah-Yud-Heh-Vav-Heh

וְנִדְרְשָׁ֥הveh-need-reh-SHAH

אֶתet

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

מֵאוֹת֑וֹmeh-oh-TOH

וַ֠יַּעַןvah-YAH-ahn

אֶחָ֞דeh-CHAHD

מֵעַבְדֵ֤יmeh-ahv-DAY

מֶֽלֶךְMEH-lech

יִשְׂרָאֵל֙yees-rah-EL

וַיֹּ֔אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

פֹּ֚הpoh

אֱלִישָׁ֣עeh-lee-SHAH

בֶּןben

שָׁפָ֔טshah-FAHT

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

יָ֥צַקyah-TSAHK

מַ֖יִםMAH-yeem

עַלahl

יְדֵ֥יyeh-DAY

אֵלִיָּֽהוּeh-lee-YAH-hoo

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֣אמֶר

יְהוֹשָׁפָ֗ט

הַ + אֵ֨ין

פֹּ֤ה

נָבִיא֙

לַֽ + יהוה

וְ + נִדְרְשָׁ֥ה

אֶת

יהוה

מֵ + אוֹת֑ + וֹ

וַ֠ + יַּעַן

אֶחָ֞ד

מֵ + עַבְדֵ֤י

מֶֽלֶךְ

יִשְׂרָאֵל֙

וַ + יֹּ֔אמֶר

פֹּ֚ה

אֱלִישָׁ֣ע

בֶּן

שָׁפָ֔ט

אֲשֶׁר

יָ֥צַק

מַ֖יִם

עַל

יְדֵ֥י

אֵלִיָּֽהוּ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֣אמֶרHebrew verb

יְהוֹשָׁפָ֗טname of a person

הַHebrew prefixאֵ֨יןHebrew negative

פֹּ֤הHebrew adverb

נָבִיא֙Hebrew noun, masculine

לַֽHebrew prefixיהוהname of a title or other name

וְHebrew conjunctionנִדְרְשָׁ֥הHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

יהוהname of a title or other name

מֵHebrew prefixאוֹת֑Hebrew particleוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וַ֠Hebrew conjunctionיַּעַןHebrew verb

אֶחָ֞דHebrew adjective

מֵHebrew prefixעַבְדֵ֤יHebrew noun, masculine

מֶֽלֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵל֙name of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֔אמֶרHebrew verb

פֹּ֚הHebrew adverb

אֱלִישָׁ֣עname of a person

בֶּןHebrew noun, masculine

שָׁפָ֔טname of a person

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

יָ֥צַקHebrew verb

מַ֖יִםHebrew noun, masculine

עַלHebrew preposition

יְדֵ֥יHebrew noun

אֵלִיָּֽהוּname of a person

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֣אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

JehoshaphatYHWH hath judged.יְהוֹשָׁפָט , יוֹשָׁפָט n.pr.m . ( י׳ hath judged ) king of Judah, son of Asa father of Jehu king of Israel chronicler under David & Solomon, son of Ahilud one of Sol.’s 12 officers who provided victuals for the royal household one of David’s heroes a priest & trumpeter in David’s time in n.pr.loc ., symbolical name of a valley near Jerusalem, place of ultimate judgment.Scroll for more

הַquestion markerאֵ֨יןnothingNothing, nought.אַ֫יִן , אָ֑֫יִן cstr. אֵין subst . prop. nothing , nought to nothing , as nothing cstr. אֵין , very freq. as particle of negation , is not , are not , was not , were not אֵין לְ׳ , with subst., or pron., there is (was) not to … = … have , has , had , etc. not in circumst. clauses with inf. and ל׳ , it is not to … with prefixesScroll for more

hereHere, hither.פֹּה 58, and פּוֹ , also פֹּא , adv.loc . here , hitherScroll for more

prophetSpokesman, speaker, prophet.נָבִיא 306 n.m . spokesman , speaker , prophet genuine prophet of י׳ false prophets heathen prophetsScroll for more

לַֽto/forיהוָ֔הGod's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

וְandנִדְרְשָׁ֥הto seekResort to, seek.דָּרַשׁ 162 vb . resort to , seek Qal ( tread a place,) resort to , frequent seek , consult , inquire of seek deity in prayer and worship seek , with idea of demanding, require inquire , investigate (a matter) ask for , require , demand seek with application , study , follow , practise seek with care , care for Niph . let oneself be inquired of , consulted , only of God be sought out be required , of bloodScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

מֵfromאוֹת֑object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteוֹhimScroll for more

וַ֠andיַּעַןto answerAnswer, respond.עָנָה 316 vb . answer , respond Qal answer , respond to sthg. said, actual or implied respond to an occasion, speak in view of circumstances money meets all demands specif. respond as a witness, testify less oft. make response as one accused ( respondent ) Niph . make answer be answered Hiph . wholly dub.; causes all things to respond in the joy of his heartScroll for more

oneOne.אֶחָד 972 adj.num . one one = each , every = a certain = indef. art. only , & (fem.) once one … another , one … the other as ordinal first in combin.Scroll for more

מֵfromעַבְדֵ֤יservant/slaveSlave, servant.עֶ֫בֶד 799 n.m . slave , servant slave , servant of household Subjects , of chief Servants , worshippers of God Servant of י׳ , in a special sense Israel as a people is servant of י׳ In polite address of equals or superiors the Hebrews used עַבְדְּךָ thy servant = 1 pers. sing., I PhrasesScroll for more

kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

וַandיֹּ֔אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

hereHere, hither.פֹּה 58, and פּוֹ , also פֹּא , adv.loc . here , hitherScroll for more

ElishaGod is salvation.אֱלִישָׁע n.pr.m . ( God is salvation ) the prophet Elisha, the successor of ElijahScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

ShaphatHe hath judged.שָׁפָט n.pr.m . ( he hath judged ) father of Elisha prince of Simeon grandson of Zerub. Gaddite chief herdsman of DavidScroll for more

which

to pour: pourPour, cast, flow.יָצַק vb . pour , cast , flow Qal pour , pour out cast (objects of metal) Pt.pass . as adj. fig. cast , hard , of crocodile’s scales intrans. flow , pour Hiph . pour (oil) Hoph . be poured Pt . = cast , molten Pt ., fig. firmly establishedScroll for more

waterWaters, water.[ מַי ] 580 n.m . only pl. מַ֫יִם waters , waterScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

handHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.Scroll for more

ElijahYah, u, is God.אֵלִיָּה ; אֵלִיָּ֫הוּ n.pr.m . ( Yah ( u ) is God ) Elijah , the great prophet of the reign of Ahab Benjamite a priest of Ezra’s time a son of ElamScroll for more

And … said

Jehoshaphat

is

with him

The word

of Jehovah

So … went down

to him

the king

of Israel

and Jehoshaphat

and the king

of Edom

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וַיֹּ֨אמֶר֙vah-YOH-mehr

יְה֣וֹשָׁפָ֔טyeh-hoh-shah-FAHT

יֵ֥שׁyesh

אוֹת֖וֹoh-TOH

דְּבַרdeh-VAHR

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

וַיֵּרְד֣וּvah-yeh-reh-DOO

אֵלָ֗יוeh-LAHV

מֶ֧לֶךְMEH-lech

יִשְׂרָאֵ֛לyees-rah-EL

וִיהוֹשָׁפָ֖טvee-hoh-shah-FAHT

וּמֶ֥לֶךְoo-MEH-lech

אֱדֽוֹםeh-DOHM

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֨אמֶר֙

יְה֣וֹשָׁפָ֔ט

יֵ֥שׁ

אוֹת֖ + וֹ

דְּבַר

יהוה

וַ + יֵּרְד֣וּ

אֵלָ֗י + ו

מֶ֧לֶךְ

יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל

וִ + יהוֹשָׁפָ֖ט

וּ + מֶ֥לֶךְ

אֱדֽוֹם

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֨אמֶר֙Hebrew verb

יְה֣וֹשָׁפָ֔טname of a person

יֵ֥שׁHebrew adjective

אוֹת֖Hebrew particleוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

דְּבַרHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּרְד֣וּHebrew verb

אֵלָ֗יHebrew prepositionוobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

מֶ֧לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֛לname of a person

וִHebrew conjunctionיהוֹשָׁפָ֖טname of a person

וּHebrew conjunctionמֶ֥לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

אֱדֽוֹםname of a place

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֨אמֶר֙to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

JehoshaphatYHWH hath judged.יְהוֹשָׁפָט , יוֹשָׁפָט n.pr.m . ( י׳ hath judged ) king of Judah, son of Asa father of Jehu king of Israel chronicler under David & Solomon, son of Ahilud one of Sol.’s 12 officers who provided victuals for the royal household one of David’s heroes a priest & trumpeter in David’s time in n.pr.loc ., symbolical name of a valley near Jerusalem, place of ultimate judgment.Scroll for more

thereBeing, substance, existence.יֵשׁ 137 subst . being , substance , existence substance elsewhere (prop. as a subst. in in the st. c.), it asserts existence , and so corresponds to the verb substantive , is ( are , was , were , will be ), lit. the being , presence of …Scroll for more

אוֹת֖object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteוֹhimScroll for more

wordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

וַandיֵּרְד֣וּto go downCome, go down, descend.יָרַד 380 vb . come or go down , descend Qal 306 come or go down go down (usu. from mountain or hill-country into plain), to battle go down to (acc.) threshing-floor go down (abs.) from Palestine to Egypt from Jerusalem from altar go down = sink , in water go down to She’ôl fig. going down (dissolving) in tears = be prostrated of divine manifestations: descend of inanimate things Hiph . cause to come or go down bring down send down rain = cause to flow down = lay prostrate to (acc.) threshing-floor bring down to She’ôl take down (from cart) let down Hoph . be brought down be taken downScroll for more

אֵלָ֗יto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toוhimScroll for more

kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

וִandיהוֹשָׁפָ֖טJehoshaphatYHWH hath judged.יְהוֹשָׁפָט , יוֹשָׁפָט n.pr.m . ( י׳ hath judged ) king of Judah, son of Asa father of Jehu king of Israel chronicler under David & Solomon, son of Ahilud one of Sol.’s 12 officers who provided victuals for the royal household one of David’s heroes a priest & trumpeter in David’s time in n.pr.loc ., symbolical name of a valley near Jerusalem, place of ultimate judgment.Scroll for more

וּandמֶ֥לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

EdomEdom.אֱדוֹם († אֱדֹם Ez 25:11 ) n.pr.m . Edom coll. Edomites , Idumeans as descend. of Esau land of Edom , IdumaeaScroll for more

And … said

Elisha

unto

the king

of Israel

What

have I

with thee

get thee

to

the prophets

of thy father

and to

the prophets

of thy mother

And … said

unto him

the king

of Israel

Nay

for

hath called

Jehovah

three

kings

these

to deliver

them

into the hand

of Moab

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וַיֹּ֨אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

אֱלִישָׁ֜עeh-lee-SHAH

אֶלel

מֶ֤לֶךְMEH-lech

יִשְׂרָאֵל֙yees-rah-EL

מַהmah

לִּ֣יlee

וָלָ֔ךְvah-LAHCH

לֵ֚ךְLEH-cheh

אֶלel

נְבִיאֵ֣יneh-vee-AY

אָבִ֔יךָah-VEE-chah

וְאֶלveh-EL

נְבִיאֵ֖יneh-vee-AY

אִמֶּ֑ךָee-MEH-chah

וַיֹּ֤אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

לוֹ֙loh

מֶ֣לֶךְMEH-lech

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לyees-rah-EL

אַ֗לahl

כִּֽיkee

קָרָ֤אkah-RAH

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

לִשְׁלֹ֨שֶׁת֙lee-sheh-LOH-shet

הַמְּלָכִ֣יםhah-meh-lah-CHEEM

הָאֵ֔לֶּהhah-EH-leh

לָתֵ֥תlah-TET

אוֹתָ֖םoh-TAHM

בְּיַדbeh-YAHD

מוֹאָֽבmoh-AHV

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֨אמֶר

אֱלִישָׁ֜ע

אֶל

מֶ֤לֶךְ

יִשְׂרָאֵל֙

מַה

לִּ֣ + י

וָ + לָ֔ + ךְ

לֵ֚ךְ

אֶל

נְבִיאֵ֣י

אָבִ֔י + ךָ

וְ + אֶל

נְבִיאֵ֖י

אִמֶּ֑ + ךָ

וַ + יֹּ֤אמֶר

ל + וֹ֙

מֶ֣לֶךְ

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל

אַ֗ל

כִּֽי

קָרָ֤א

יהוה

לִ + שְׁלֹ֨שֶׁת֙

הַ + מְּלָכִ֣ים

הָ + אֵ֔לֶּה

לָ + תֵ֥ת

אוֹתָ֖ + ם

בְּ + יַד

מוֹאָֽב

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֨אמֶרHebrew verb

אֱלִישָׁ֜עname of a person

אֶלHebrew preposition

מֶ֤לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵל֙name of a person

מַהHebrew interrogative

לִּ֣Hebrew prefixיobject suffix, 1st person singular

וָHebrew conjunctionלָ֔Hebrew prefixךְobject suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

לֵ֚ךְHebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

נְבִיאֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

אָבִ֔יHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶלHebrew preposition

נְבִיאֵ֖יHebrew noun, masculine

אִמֶּ֑Hebrew noun, feminineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֤אמֶרHebrew verb

לHebrew prefixוֹ֙object suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

מֶ֣לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לname of a person

אַ֗לHebrew negative

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

קָרָ֤אHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

לִHebrew prefixשְׁלֹ֨שֶׁת֙Hebrew noun

הַHebrew prefixמְּלָכִ֣יםHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixאֵ֔לֶּהHebrew demonstrative pronoun

לָHebrew prefixתֵ֥תHebrew verb

אוֹתָ֖Hebrew particleםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

בְּHebrew prefixיַדHebrew noun

מוֹאָֽבname of a place

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֨אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

ElishaGod is salvation.אֱלִישָׁע n.pr.m . ( God is salvation ) the prophet Elisha, the successor of ElijahScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

what?What?, how?, aught.מָה , rarely מָה־ , מַה־ , מַה‍ּ , מֶה , מַ‍ּ , מָ — pron.interrog . and indef . what? how? aught interrog. what? Used adverbially Indef. pron. With preps.Scroll for more

לִּ֣to/forיme

וָandלָ֔to/forךְyou

to go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

prophetSpokesman, speaker, prophet.נָבִיא 306 n.m . spokesman , speaker , prophet genuine prophet of י׳ false prophets heathen prophetsScroll for more

אָבִ֔יfatherFather.אָב 1101 n.m . father father of individual of God as father of his people head of household , family or clan ancestor originator or patron of a class, profession, or art fig. of producer , generator fig. of benevolence & protection term of respect & honor specif., ruler , chief (late)ךָyourScroll for more

וְandאֶלto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

prophetSpokesman, speaker, prophet.נָבִיא 306 n.m . spokesman , speaker , prophet genuine prophet of י׳ false prophets heathen prophetsScroll for more

אִמֶּ֑motherMother.אֵם 221 n.f . mother lit. (human) mother fig. of Deborah as caring for her people of animals, dam = point of departure or divisionךָyourScroll for more

וַandיֹּ֤אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

לto/forוֹ֙him