1 Chronicles 11 — Open Scroll

Then … gathered themselves

all

Israel

to

David

unto Hebron

saying

Behold

are thy bone

and thy flesh

we

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וַיִּקָּבְצ֧וּvah-yee-kah-veh-TSOO

כָֽלchohl

יִשְׂרָאֵ֛לyees-rah-EL

אֶלel

דָּוִ֖ידdah-VEED

חֶבְר֣וֹנָהchev-ROH-nah

לֵאמֹ֑רleh-MOHR

הִנֵּ֛הhee-NEH

עַצְמְךָ֥ahts-meh-CHAH

וּֽבְשָׂרְךָ֖oo-veh-sah-reh-CHAH

אֲנָֽחְנוּah-NAH-cheh-noo

Letters

וַ + יִּקָּבְצ֧וּ

כָֽל

יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל

אֶל

דָּוִ֖יד

חֶבְר֣וֹנָ + ה

לֵ + אמֹ֑ר

הִנֵּ֛ה

עַצְמְ + ךָ֥

וּֽ + בְשָׂרְ + ךָ֖

אֲנָֽחְנוּ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּקָּבְצ֧וּHebrew verb

כָֽלHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֛לname of a person

אֶלHebrew preposition

דָּוִ֖ידname of a person

חֶבְר֣וֹנָname of a placeהHebrew suffix

לֵHebrew prefixאמֹ֑רHebrew verb

הִנֵּ֛הHebrew interjection

עַצְמְHebrew noun, feminineךָ֥possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

וּֽHebrew conjunctionבְשָׂרְHebrew noun, masculineךָ֖possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

אֲנָֽחְנוּHebrew personal pronoun, common plural

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּקָּבְצ֧וּto gatherGather, collect.קָבַץ 127 vb . gather , collect Qal gather , collect Niph . intrans. assemble , gather pass. be gathered Pi . 51 gather together Pu . of land Hithp . gather together (intrans.), be gathered togetherScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

חֶבְר֣וֹנָHebronHebron, association, league.חֶבְרוֹן n.pr.loc . Hebron ( association , league )הtowardScroll for more

לֵto/forאמֹ֑רto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

beholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!Scroll for more

עַצְמְboneBone, substance, self.עֶ֫צֶם 125 n.f . bone , substance , selfךָ֥yourScroll for more

וּֽandבְשָׂרְfleshFlesh.בָּשָׂר 266 n.m . flesh of the body flesh for the body itself male organ of generation (euphemism) flesh for kindred , blood-relations man over against God as frail or erringךָ֖yourScroll for more

weWe.אֲנַ֫חְנוּ , אֲנָ֑חְנוּ pron . 1pl . comm . weScroll for more

In times past

even

when … was

Saul

king

thou

it was … that leddest out

and broughtest in

The ASV does not translate this word.

Israel

and … said

Jehovah

thy God

unto thee

Thou

shalt be shepherd

The ASV does not translate this word.

of my people

The ASV does not translate this word.

Israel

and thou

shalt be

prince

over

my people

Israel

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גַּםgahm

תְּמ֣וֹלteh-MOHL

גַּםgahm

שִׁלְשׁ֗וֹםsheel-SHOHM

גַּ֚םgahm

בִּהְי֣וֹתbee-heh-YOHT

שָׁא֣וּלshah-OOL

מֶ֔לֶךְMEH-lech

אַתָּ֛הah-TAH

הַמּוֹצִ֥יאhah-moh-TSEE

וְהַמֵּבִ֖יאveh-ahh-meh-VEE

אֶתet

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לyees-rah-EL

וַיֹּאמֶר֩vah-YOH-mehr

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֱלֹהֶ֜יךָeh-loh-HAY-chah

לְךָ֗leh-CHAH

אַתָּ֨הah-TAH

תִרְעֶ֤הteer-EH

אֶתet

עַמִּי֙ah-MEE

אֶתet

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לyees-rah-EL

וְאַתָּה֙veh-ah-TAH

תִּהְיֶ֣הteeh-YEH

נָגִ֔ידnah-GEED

עַ֖לahl

עַמִּ֥יah-MEE

יִשְׂרָאֵֽלyees-rah-EL

Letters

גַּם

תְּמ֣וֹל

גַּם

שִׁלְשׁ֗וֹם

גַּ֚ם

בִּ + הְי֣וֹת

שָׁא֣וּל

מֶ֔לֶךְ

אַתָּ֛ה

הַ + מּוֹצִ֥יא

וְ + הַ + מֵּבִ֖יא

אֶת

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל

וַ + יֹּאמֶר֩

יהוה

אֱלֹהֶ֜י + ךָ

לְ + ךָ֗

אַתָּ֨ה

תִרְעֶ֤ה

אֶת

עַמִּ + י֙

אֶת

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל

וְ + אַתָּה֙

תִּהְיֶ֣ה

נָגִ֔יד

עַ֖ל

עַמִּ֥ + י

יִשְׂרָאֵֽל

The Pieces

גַּםHebrew conjunction

תְּמ֣וֹלHebrew noun

גַּםHebrew conjunction

שִׁלְשׁ֗וֹםHebrew noun

גַּ֚םHebrew conjunction

בִּHebrew prefixהְי֣וֹתHebrew verb

שָׁא֣וּלname of a person

מֶ֔לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

אַתָּ֛הHebrew personal pronoun, masculine singular

הַHebrew prefixמּוֹצִ֥יאHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionהַHebrew prefixמֵּבִ֖יאHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּאמֶר֩Hebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֱלֹהֶ֜יHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

לְHebrew prefixךָ֗object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

אַתָּ֨הHebrew personal pronoun, masculine singular

תִרְעֶ֤הHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

עַמִּHebrew noun, masculineי֙possessive suffix, 1st person singular

אֶתHebrew particle

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionאַתָּה֙Hebrew personal pronoun, masculine singular

תִּהְיֶ֣הHebrew verb

נָגִ֔ידHebrew noun, masculine

עַ֖לHebrew preposition

עַמִּ֥Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

יִשְׂרָאֵֽלname of a person

What It Can Mean

alsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

yesterdayYesterday, recently, formerly.תְּמוֹל ( תְּמֹל ) 23, אֶתְמוֹל 5, אִתְמוֹל , אֶתְמוּל subst ., used sts. as adv.acc ., yesterday , fig. recently , formerlyScroll for more

alsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

three days agoThree days ago, day before yesterday.שִׁלְשֹׁם and (less oft.) שִׁלְשׁוֹם 25 adv . = three days ago , specif. day before yesterdayScroll for more

alsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

בִּin/on/withהְי֣וֹתto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

SaulAsked.שָׁאוּל n.pr.m . (= asked ) 397 1st king of Isr. a king of Edom a son of Simeon a LeviteScroll for more

kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

youThou.אַתָּ֫ה , אָ֑תָּה pron. 2 s. m . thouScroll for more

הַtheמּוֹצִ֥יאto come out: comeGo, come out.יָצָא 1068 vb . go or come out Qal go or come out or forth from ( מִן ) a place go forth from (the presence of) a person in technical senses of flight, involving escape depart of inanimate things with especial emphasis on idea of origin, source of children as going forth from loins (of father) go forth to a place go forward , proceed to or toward something come or go forth , with esp. ref. to purpose or result of combinations Hiph . cause to go or come out , bring out , lead out fig. obj. persons, bring out of ( מִן ) distress, etc. bring out animals inanimate obj. fig. subj. י׳ , bring forth from ( מִן ) Hoph . be brought forthScroll for more

וְandהַtheמֵּבִ֖יאto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

וַandיֹּאמֶר֩to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

אֱלֹהֶ֜יElohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodךָyourScroll for more

לְto/forךָ֗you

youThou.אַתָּ֫ה , אָ֑תָּה pron. 2 s. m . thouScroll for more

to pasturePasture, tend, graze.רָעָה 167 vb . pasture , tend , graze Qal trans. intrans. Niph . poss. Hiph . v.Scroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

עַמִּpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesי֙myScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

וְandאַתָּה֙youThou.אַתָּ֫ה , אָ֑תָּה pron. 2 s. m . thouScroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

leaderLeader, one in front, ruler, prince.נָגִיד n.m . leader (lit. prob. one in front ), ruler , princeScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

עַמִּ֥peoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesיmyScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

So … came

all

the elders

of Israel

to

the king

to Hebron

and … made

with them

David

a covenant

in Hebron

before

Jehovah

and they anointed

The ASV does not translate this word.

David

king

over

Israel

according to the word

of Jehovah

by

Samuel

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וַ֠יָּבֹאוּvah-yah-VOH-oo

כָּלkohl

זִקְנֵ֨יzeek-NAY

יִשְׂרָאֵ֤לyees-rah-EL

אֶלel

הַמֶּ֨לֶךְ֙hah-MEH-lech

חֶבְר֔וֹנָהchev-ROH-nah

וַיִּכְרֹת֩vah-yeech-ROHT

לָהֶ֨םlah-HEM

דָּוִ֥ידdah-VEED

בְּרִ֛יתbeh-REET

בְּחֶבְר֖וֹןbeh-chev-ROHN

לִפְנֵ֣יlee-feh-NAY

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

וַיִּמְשְׁח֨וּvah-yeem-sheh-CHOO

אֶתet

דָּוִ֤ידdah-VEED

לְמֶ֨לֶךְ֙leh-MEH-lech

עַלahl

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לyees-rah-EL

כִּדְבַ֥רkee-deh-VAHR

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

בְּיַדbeh-YAHD

שְׁמוּאֵֽלsheh-moo-EL

Letters

וַ֠ + יָּבֹאוּ

כָּל

זִקְנֵ֨י

יִשְׂרָאֵ֤ל

אֶל

הַ + מֶּ֨לֶךְ֙

חֶבְר֔וֹנָ + ה

וַ + יִּכְרֹת֩

לָ + הֶ֨ם

דָּוִ֥יד

בְּרִ֛ית

בְּ + חֶבְר֖וֹן

לִ + פְנֵ֣י

יהוה

וַ + יִּמְשְׁח֨וּ

אֶת

דָּוִ֤יד

לְ + מֶ֨לֶךְ֙

עַל

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל

כִּ + דְבַ֥ר

יהוה

בְּ + יַד

שְׁמוּאֵֽל

The Pieces

וַ֠Hebrew conjunctionיָּבֹאוּHebrew verb

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

זִקְנֵ֨יHebrew adjective

יִשְׂרָאֵ֤לname of a person

אֶלHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixמֶּ֨לֶךְ֙Hebrew noun, masculine

חֶבְר֔וֹנָname of a placeהHebrew suffix

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּכְרֹת֩Hebrew verb

לָHebrew prefixהֶ֨םobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

דָּוִ֥ידname of a person

בְּרִ֛יתHebrew noun, feminine

בְּHebrew prefixחֶבְר֖וֹןname of a place

לִHebrew prefixפְנֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּמְשְׁח֨וּHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

דָּוִ֤ידname of a person

לְHebrew prefixמֶ֨לֶךְ֙Hebrew noun, masculine

עַלHebrew preposition

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לname of a person

כִּHebrew prefixדְבַ֥רHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

בְּHebrew prefixיַדHebrew noun

שְׁמוּאֵֽלname of a person

What It Can Mean

וַ֠andיָּבֹאוּto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

old: elderOld.זָקֵן adj . old old , of human beings usu. as subst. old man (or woman) elderScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

הַtheמֶּ֨לֶךְ֙kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

חֶבְר֔וֹנָHebronHebron, association, league.חֶבְרוֹן n.pr.loc . Hebron ( association , league )הtowardScroll for more

וַandיִּכְרֹת֩to cut: cutCut off, cut down.כָּרַת 291 vb . cut off , cut down Qal cut off cut down hew , timber cut , or make a covenant Niph . be cut off be cut down be chewed between the teeth be cut off , in a more general sense fail Pual be cut off be cut down Hiph . cut off , flattering lips cut off , destroy the life of cut down , destroy , cities take away permit to perishScroll for more

לָto/forהֶ֨םthem

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

covenantCovenant.בְּרִית 285 n.f . covenant between men . treaty , alliance , league constitution , ordinance , between monarch and subjects agreement , pledge alliance of friendship between David and Jonathan alliance of marriage between God and man . alliance of friendship covenant , as a divine constitution or ordinance with signs or pledges Phrases. covenant making covenant keeping covenant violationScroll for more

בְּin/on/withחֶבְר֖וֹןHebronHebron, association, league.חֶבְרוֹן n.pr.loc . Hebron ( association , league )Scroll for more

לִto/forפְנֵ֣יface: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

וַandיִּמְשְׁח֨וּto anointSmear, anoint.מָשַׁח vb . smear , anoint Qal smear , house with colour (paint) anoint , as consecration, solemn setting apart to an office, always by use of oil poured on the head anoint , consecrate to religious service Niph . be anointedScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

לְto/forמֶ֨לֶךְ֙kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

כִּlike/asדְבַ֥רwordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

בְּin/on/withיַדhandHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.Scroll for more

SamuelSamuel, name of Ēl.שְׁמוּאֵל 140 n.pr.m . Samuel (= name of Ēl ) great prophet, 11th cent. B.C. in Simeon in IssacharScroll for more

And … went

David

and all

Israel

to Jerusalem

the same

is Jebus

and … were there

the Jebusites

the inhabitants

of the land

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וַיֵּ֨לֶךְvah-YEH-lech

דָּוִ֧ידdah-VEED

וְכָלveh-CHAHL

יִשְׂרָאֵ֛לyees-rah-EL

יְרוּשָׁלִַ֖םyeh-roo-shah-lah-eem

הִ֣יאhee

יְב֑וּסyeh-VOOS

וְשָׁם֙veh-SHAHM

הַיְבוּסִ֔יhah-yeh-voo-SEE

יֹשְׁבֵ֖יyoh-sheh-VAY

הָאָֽרֶץhah-AH-rets

Letters

וַ + יֵּ֨לֶךְ

דָּוִ֧יד

וְ + כָל

יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל

יְרוּשָׁלִַ֖ם

הִ֣יא

יְב֑וּס

וְ + שָׁם֙

הַ + יְבוּסִ֔י

יֹשְׁבֵ֖י

הָ + אָֽרֶץ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּ֨לֶךְHebrew verb

דָּוִ֧ידname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionכָלHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֛לname of a person

יְרוּשָׁלִַ֖םname of a place

הִ֣יאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

יְב֑וּסname of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionשָׁם֙Hebrew adverb

הַHebrew prefixיְבוּסִ֔יname of a people of a place

יֹשְׁבֵ֖יHebrew verb

הָHebrew prefixאָֽרֶץHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

וַandיֵּ֨לֶךְto go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

וְandכָלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

JerusalemJerusalem.יְרוּשָׁלִַ֫͏ם , יְרוּשָׁלַ֫יִם 644 n.pr.loc . JerusalemScroll for more

he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

JebusJebus.יְבוּס n.pr.loc . Jebus , name of JerusalemScroll for more

וְandשָׁם֙thereThere, thither.שָׁם adv . there , thitherScroll for more

הַtheיְבוּסִ֔יJebusiteJebusite, Jebusites.יְבוּסִי , יְבֻסִי adj. gent . Jebusite , Jebusites JerusalemScroll for more

to dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

הָtheאָֽרֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

And … said

the inhabitants

of Jebus

to David

not

Thou shalt … come in

hither

Nevertheless … took

David

The ASV does not translate this word.

the stronghold

of Zion

the same

is the city

of David

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וַיֹּ֨אמְר֜וּvah-yoh-meh-ROO

יֹשְׁבֵ֤יyoh-sheh-VAY

יְבוּס֙yeh-VOOS

לְדָוִ֔ידleh-dah-VEED

לֹ֥אloh

תָב֖וֹאtah-VOH

הֵ֑נָּהHEH-nah

וַיִּלְכֹּ֤דvah-yeel-KOHD

דָּוִיד֙dah-VEED

אֶתet

מְצֻדַ֣תmeh-tsoo-DAHT

צִיּ֔וֹןtsee-YOHN

הִ֖יאhee

עִ֥ירeer

דָּוִֽידdah-VEED

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֨אמְר֜וּ

יֹשְׁבֵ֤י

יְבוּס֙

לְ + דָוִ֔יד

לֹ֥א

תָב֖וֹא

הֵ֑נָּה

וַ + יִּלְכֹּ֤ד

דָּוִיד֙

אֶת

מְצֻדַ֣ת

צִיּ֔וֹן

הִ֖יא

עִ֥יר

דָּוִֽיד

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֨אמְר֜וּHebrew verb

יֹשְׁבֵ֤יHebrew verb

יְבוּס֙name of a place

לְHebrew prefixדָוִ֔ידname of a person

לֹ֥אHebrew negative

תָב֖וֹאHebrew verb

הֵ֑נָּהHebrew adverb

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּלְכֹּ֤דHebrew verb

דָּוִיד֙name of a person

אֶתHebrew particle

מְצֻדַ֣תHebrew noun, feminine

צִיּ֔וֹןname of a place

הִ֖יאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

עִ֥ירHebrew noun, feminine

דָּוִֽידname of a person

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֨אמְר֜וּto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

to dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

JebusJebus.יְבוּס n.pr.loc . Jebus , name of JerusalemScroll for more

לְto/forדָוִ֔ידDavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

here/thusHither.הֵ֫נָּה 49 adv . hither of place of timeScroll for more

וַandיִּלְכֹּ֤דto captureCapture, seize, take.לָכַד 121 vb . capture , seize , take (by lot) Qal capture , seize fig. of entrapping men of taking by lot Niph . be captured in war of men, be caught be taken by lot Hithp . they grasp each other, and cannot be separatedScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

fortressFastness, stronghold.מְצוּדָה n.f . fastness , strongholdScroll for more

ZionṢiyyôn, Zion.צִיּוֹן 154 n.pr.loc . Ṣiyyôn , ZionScroll for more

he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

cityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

And … said

David

Whosoever

smiteth

the Jebusites

first

shall be

chief

and captain

And … went up

first

Joab

the son

of Zeruiah

and was made

chief

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וַיֹּ֣אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

דָּוִ֔ידdah-VEED

כָּלkohl

מַכֵּ֤הmah-KEH

יְבוּסִי֙yeh-voo-SEE

בָּרִ֣אשׁוֹנָ֔הbah-ree-shoh-NAH

יִהְיֶ֥הyeeh-YEH

לְרֹ֖אשׁleh-ROHSH

וּלְשָׂ֑רoo-leh-SAHR

וַיַּ֧עַלvah-YAH-ahl

בָּרִאשׁוֹנָ֛הbah-ree-shoh-NAH

יוֹאָ֥בyoh-AHV

בֶּןben

צְרוּיָ֖הtseh-roo-YAH

וַיְהִ֥יvah-yeh-HEE

לְרֹֽאשׁleh-ROHSH

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֣אמֶר

דָּוִ֔יד

כָּל

מַכֵּ֤ה

יְבוּסִי֙

בָּ + [הַ] + רִ֣אשׁוֹנָ֔ה

יִהְיֶ֥ה

לְ + רֹ֖אשׁ

וּ + לְ + שָׂ֑ר

וַ + יַּ֧עַל

בָּ + [הַ] + רִאשׁוֹנָ֛ה

יוֹאָ֥ב

בֶּן

צְרוּיָ֖ה

וַ + יְהִ֥י

לְ + רֹֽאשׁ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֣אמֶרHebrew verb

דָּוִ֔ידname of a person

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

מַכֵּ֤הHebrew verb

יְבוּסִי֙name of a people of a place

בָּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixרִ֣אשׁוֹנָ֔הHebrew adjective

יִהְיֶ֥הHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixרֹ֖אשׁHebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionלְHebrew prefixשָׂ֑רHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּ֧עַלHebrew verb

בָּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixרִאשׁוֹנָ֛הHebrew adjective

יוֹאָ֥בname of a person

בֶּןHebrew noun, masculine

צְרוּיָ֖הname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיְהִ֥יHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixרֹֽאשׁHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֣אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

to smiteSmite.[ נָכָה ] 501 vb . smite (not in Qal ) Niph . and he shall be smitten [struck by weapon in battle] and die Pu . both be smitten down by the hail Hiph . lit., smite (with a single, non-fatal, blow), strike smite repeatedly, beat a man and they clapped hands (in applause) give a thrust (with fork) into pot; strike roots rarely smite (in battle) so as (merely) to wound smite , of sun Smite fatally Smite = attack , attack and destroy a company Of God smite with a plague, disease, etc. smite = chastise , or send judgment upon of God’s destroying palaces Hoph . be smittenScroll for more

JebusiteJebusite, Jebusites.יְבוּסִי , יְבֻסִי adj. gent . Jebusite , Jebusites JerusalemScroll for more

בָּin/on/with[הַ]theרִ֣אשׁוֹנָ֔הfirstFormer, first, chief.רִאשׁוֹן 182 adj . former , first , chiefScroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

לְto/forרֹ֖אשׁhead: leaderרֹאשׁ 599 n.m . (c. 230 t.) head , of human being head , of animals top (88 t.) height , of stars head = chief (man) = chief (city) chief nation = chief (place, position) = chief priest = head of a family head = front , leader's place of time, beginning , of night watch of things, river- heads chief , choicest , best , of spices head = division of army, company , band = sum , esp. in phr. take sum of , enumerate other phr.Scroll for more

וּandלְto/forשָׂ֑רrulerChieftain, chief, ruler, official, captain, prince.שַׂר 420 n.m . chieftain , chief , ruler , official , captain , princeScroll for more

וַandיַּ֧עַלto ascend: riseGo up, ascend, climb.עָלָה 890 vb . go up , ascend , climb Qal of persons, go up , ascend , in local relations go up , in personal relations of animals, go or come up of vegetation, spring up , grow , shoot forth of natural phenom., go up , rise of inanimate things, instead of passive construction of thoughts come up before God, arrogance go up , extend , of boundary excel Niph . be brought up be taken up pass., be taken up , away reflex., take oneself away from , get up from reflex.: take oneself away be exalted , of God Hiph . bring up persons in personal relations bring up animals cause to ascend mentally offer a present; bring up tithe to exalt cause to ascend (in flame), offer sacrifice Hoph . be carried away be taken up into, inserted in be offered Hithp . lift oneselfScroll for more

בָּin/on/with[הַ]theרִאשׁוֹנָ֛הfirstFormer, first, chief.רִאשׁוֹן 182 adj . former , first , chiefScroll for more

JoabYHWH is father.יוֹאָב n.pr.m . ( י׳ is father ) David’s sister’s son & captain of host a descendant of Judah a family-name after exileScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

Zeruiah

וַandיְהִ֥יto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

לְto/forרֹֽאשׁhead: leaderרֹאשׁ 599 n.m . (c. 230 t.) head , of human being head , of animals top (88 t.) height , of stars head = chief (man) = chief (city) chief nation = chief (place, position) = chief priest = head of a family head = front , leader's place of time, beginning , of night watch of things, river- heads chief , choicest , best , of spices head = division of army, company , band = sum , esp. in phr. take sum of , enumerate other phr.Scroll for more

And … dwelt

David

in the stronghold

therefore

they called

it

the city

of David

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וַיֵּ֥שֶׁבvah-YEH-shev

דָּוִ֖ידdah-VEED

בַּמְצָ֑דbah-meh-TSAHD

עַלahl

כֵּ֥ןken

קָרְאוּkahr-OO

ל֖וֹloh

עִ֥ירeer

דָּוִֽידdah-VEED

Letters

וַ + יֵּ֥שֶׁב

דָּוִ֖יד

בַּ + [הַ] + מְצָ֑ד

עַל

כֵּ֥ן

קָרְאוּ

ל֖ + וֹ

עִ֥יר

דָּוִֽיד

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּ֥שֶׁבHebrew verb

דָּוִ֖ידname of a person

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixמְצָ֑דHebrew noun, feminine

עַלHebrew preposition

כֵּ֥ןHebrew conjunction

קָרְאוּHebrew verb

ל֖Hebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

עִ֥ירHebrew noun, feminine

דָּוִֽידname of a person

What It Can Mean

וַandיֵּ֥שֶׁבto dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theמְצָ֑דstrongholdFastness, stronghold, hunting-place.מְצָד , מְצַד n.f . fastness , stronghold (prop. hunting-place ?) mountain-fastness more gen., strongholdScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

soSo.כֵּן adv . soScroll for more

to call: call toCall, proclaim, read.קָרָא 724 vb . call , proclaim , read Qal call , cry , utter a loud sound call , cry call unto some one cry for help proclaim read aloud read to oneself summon call = name Niph . reflex. pass. be called Pu . be calledScroll for more

ל֖to/forוֹhim

cityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

And he built

the city

round about

from

Millo

even

round about

and Joab

repaired

The ASV does not translate this word.

the rest

of the city

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וַיִּ֤בֶןvah-YEE-ven

הָעִיר֙hah-EER

מִסָּבִ֔יבmee-sah-VEEV

מִןmeen

הַמִּלּ֖וֹאhah-mee-LOH

וְעַדveh-AHD

הַסָּבִ֑יבhah-sah-VEEV

וְיוֹאָ֕בveh-yoh-AHV

יְחַיֶּ֖הyeh-chah-YEH

אֶתet

שְׁאָ֥רsheh-AHR

הָעִֽירhah-EER

Letters

וַ + יִּ֤בֶן

הָ + עִיר֙

מִ + סָּבִ֔יב

מִן

הַ + מִּלּ֖וֹא

וְ + עַד

הַ + סָּבִ֑יב

וְ + יוֹאָ֕ב

יְחַיֶּ֖ה

אֶת

שְׁאָ֥ר

הָ + עִֽיר

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּ֤בֶןHebrew verb

הָHebrew prefixעִיר֙Hebrew noun, feminine

מִHebrew prefixסָּבִ֔יבHebrew adjective

מִןHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixמִּלּ֖וֹאname of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionעַדHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixסָּבִ֑יבHebrew adjective

וְHebrew conjunctionיוֹאָ֕בname of a person

יְחַיֶּ֖הHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

שְׁאָ֥רHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixעִֽירHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּ֤בֶןto buildBuild.בָּנָה 373 vb . build Qal build Niph. be built be rebuilt (fig.) of restored exiles, = established established , made permanentScroll for more

הָtheעִיר֙cityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeScroll for more

מִfromסָּבִ֔יבaroundCircuit, round about.סָבִיב 336 subst ., used mostly as adv . and prep ., circuit , round aboutScroll for more

fromOut of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not.מִן־ , and מִ , before יְ , prep . expressing the idea of separation , hence out of , from , on account of , off , on the side of , since , above , than , so that not with verbs expressing (or implying) separation or removal from , against מן also, without a verb of similar significance, sometimes expresses the idea of separation, away from , far from of position, off , on the side of , on Out of , Gk. ἐκ, Lat. ex Partitively Of time — as marking the terminus a quo , the anterior limit of a continuous period from , since as marking the period immediately succeeding the limit after towards , to ( וְעַד ) עַד … מִן from … even to In comparisons , beyond , above מן is prefixed to an infin. : with causal force, from , on account of , through after verbs implying restraint , prevention , cessation , etc. with a temporal force, since , after Once as a conj . before a finite verb. that In compounds:Scroll for more

הַtheמִּלּ֖וֹאMilloFill.מִלּוֹא n.pr.loc . (Thes ‘ fill ’ of earth, earthwork, but v. GFM Ju 9:6 );— near Shechem, site unknown citadel in Jerus. dub.; = 2?Scroll for more

וְandעַדtillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

הַtheסָּבִ֑יבaroundCircuit, round about.סָבִיב 336 subst ., used mostly as adv . and prep ., circuit , round aboutScroll for more

וְandיוֹאָ֕בJoabYHWH is father.יוֹאָב n.pr.m . ( י׳ is father ) David’s sister’s son & captain of host a descendant of Judah a family-name after exileScroll for more

to liveLive.חָיָה 283 vb . live Qal 203 live be quickened , revive Pi . preserve alive , let live give life quicken , revive , refresh Hiph . preserve alive , let live quicken , reviveScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

remnantRest, residue, remnant.שְׁאָר n.m . rest , residue , remnantScroll for more

הָtheעִֽירcityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeScroll for more

And … waxed

David

waxed

greater and greater

for Jehovah

of hosts

was with him

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וַיֵּ֥לֶךְvah-YEH-lech

דָּוִ֖ידdah-VEED

הָל֣וֹךְhah-LOHCH

וְגָד֑וֹלveh-gah-DOHL

וַ + יהוהYHWHvah-Yud-Heh-Vav-Heh

צְבָא֖וֹתtseh-vah-OHT

עִמּֽוֹee-MOH

Letters

וַ + יֵּ֥לֶךְ

דָּוִ֖יד

הָל֣וֹךְ

וְ + גָד֑וֹל

וַ + יהוה

צְבָא֖וֹת

עִמּֽ + וֹ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּ֥לֶךְHebrew verb

דָּוִ֖ידname of a person

הָל֣וֹךְHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionגָד֑וֹלHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionיהוהname of a title or other name

צְבָא֖וֹתname of a title or other name

עִמּֽHebrew prepositionוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיֵּ֥לֶךְto go: continueGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

to go: continueGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

וְandגָד֑וֹלto magnifyGrow up, become great.גָּדַל 115 vb . grow up , become great Qal grow up become great to be magnified Pi . cause to grow make great , powerful magnify Pu . brought up Hiph . make great magnify do great things Hithp . I will magnify myselfScroll for more

וַandיהוָ֥הGod's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

TsevaotArmy, war, warfare.צָבָא 485 n.m . army , war , warfare army , host war , warfare , service service צְבָאוֹת , in name of י׳ as God of war, prob. first in time of warlike David (some connect with sacred ark, but ark older)Scroll for more

עִמּֽwithWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingוֹhimScroll for more

Now these

are the chief

of the mighty men

whom

David had

who showed themselves strong

with him

in his kingdom

together with

all

Israel

to make him king

according to the word

of Jehovah

concerning

Israel

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וְאֵ֨לֶּהveh-EH-leh

רָאשֵׁ֤יrah-SHAY

הַגִּבּוֹרִים֙hah-gee-boh-REEM

אֲשֶׁ֣רah-SHEHR

לְדָוִ֔ידleh-dah-VEED

הַמִּתְחַזְּקִ֨יםhah-meet-chah-zeh-KEEM

עִמּ֧וֹee-MOH

בְמַלְכוּת֛וֹveh-mahl-choo-TOH

עִםeem

כָּלkohl

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לyees-rah-EL

לְהַמְלִיכ֑וֹleh-hahm-lee-CHOH

כִּדְבַ֥רkee-deh-VAHR

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

עַלahl

יִשְׂרָאֵֽלyees-rah-EL

Letters

וְ + אֵ֨לֶּה

רָאשֵׁ֤י

הַ + גִּבּוֹרִים֙

אֲשֶׁ֣ר

לְ + דָוִ֔יד

הַ + מִּתְחַזְּקִ֨ים

עִמּ֧ + וֹ

בְ + מַלְכוּת֛ + וֹ

עִם

כָּל

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל

לְ + הַמְלִיכ֑ + וֹ

כִּ + דְבַ֥ר

יהוה

עַל

יִשְׂרָאֵֽל

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionאֵ֨לֶּהHebrew demonstrative pronoun

רָאשֵׁ֤יHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixגִּבּוֹרִים֙Hebrew noun

אֲשֶׁ֣רHebrew relative pronoun

לְHebrew prefixדָוִ֔ידname of a person

הַHebrew prefixמִּתְחַזְּקִ֨יםHebrew verb

עִמּ֧Hebrew prepositionוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

בְHebrew prefixמַלְכוּת֛Hebrew noun, feminineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

עִםHebrew preposition

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לname of a person

לְHebrew prefixהַמְלִיכ֑Hebrew verbוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

כִּHebrew prefixדְבַ֥רHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

עַלHebrew preposition

יִשְׂרָאֵֽלname of a person

What It Can Mean

וְandאֵ֨לֶּהtheseThese.אֵ֫לֶּה pr.pl.m . & f . these in appos. to a subst. with a pron. suff. (always without the article) repeated, אלה … ואלה , these … those with the art. (but only after a subst. determined likewise by the art.) with preps.Scroll for more

head: leaderרֹאשׁ 599 n.m . (c. 230 t.) head , of human being head , of animals top (88 t.) height , of stars head = chief (man) = chief (city) chief nation = chief (place, position) = chief priest = head of a family head = front , leader's place of time, beginning , of night watch of things, river- heads chief , choicest , best , of spices head = division of army, company , band = sum , esp. in phr. take sum of , enumerate other phr.Scroll for more

הַtheגִּבּוֹרִים֙mighty manStrong, mighty.גִּבּוֹר 159 adj . strong , mightyScroll for more

which

לְto/forדָוִ֔ידDavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

הַtheמִּתְחַזְּקִ֨יםto strengthen: strengthenBe, grow firm, strong, strengthen.חָזַק 291 vb . be or grow firm , strong , strengthen Qal intrans. be or grow strong transit. only strengthened him not Pi . make strong (physically) strengthen the hands (acc.) of anyone, sustain , encourage make strong = bold , encourage make firm make rigid , hard , i.e. perverse, obstinate, harden Hiph . make strong , strengthen make firm , the kingdom display strength make severe , of battle support = repair prevail esp. take or keep hold of, seize , grasp Hithp . strengthen oneself put forth strength , use one's strength withstand hold strongly withScroll for more

עִמּ֧withWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingוֹhimScroll for more

בְin/on/withמַלְכוּת֛royaltyRoyalty, royal power, reign, kingdom.מַלְכוּת n.f . royalty , royal power , reign , kingdom royal power , dominion reign kingdom , realmוֹhisScroll for more

withWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

לְto/forהַמְלִיכ֑to reignBe, become king, queen, reign.מָלַךְ 346 vb. denom . be , or become king , or queen , reign Qal 296 be (become) king , reign Hiph . make king , or queen , cause to reign Hoph . Dn 9:1 .וֹhimScroll for more

כִּlike/asדְבַ֥רwordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

And this

is the number

of the mighty men

whom

David had

Jashobeam

the son

of a Hachmonite

the chief

of the thirty

he

lifted up

The ASV does not translate this word.

his spear

against

three

hundred

slew

at … time

one

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וְאֵ֛לֶּהveh-EH-leh

מִסְפַּ֥רmees-PAHR

הַגִּבֹּרִ֖יםhah-gee-boh-REEM

אֲשֶׁ֣רah-SHEHR

לְדָוִ֑ידleh-dah-VEED

יָשָׁבְעָ֣םyah-shahv-AHM

בֶּןben

חַכְמוֹנִ֗יchahch-moh-NEE

רֹ֚אשׁrohsh

השלושיםSay line under review

הֽוּאhoo

עוֹרֵ֧רoh-REHR

אֶתet

חֲנִית֛וֹchah-nee-TOH

עַלahl

שְׁלֹשׁsheh-LOHSH

מֵא֥וֹתmeh-OHT

חָלָ֖לchah-LAHL

בְּפַ֥עַםbeh-FAH-ahm

אֶחָֽתeh-CHAHT

Letters

וְ + אֵ֛לֶּה

מִסְפַּ֥ר

הַ + גִּבֹּרִ֖ים

אֲשֶׁ֣ר

לְ + דָוִ֑יד

יָשָׁבְעָ֣ם

בֶּן

חַכְמוֹנִ֗י

רֹ֚אשׁ

ה + שלושים

הֽוּא

עוֹרֵ֧ר

אֶת

חֲנִית֛ + וֹ

עַל

שְׁלֹשׁ

מֵא֥וֹת

חָלָ֖ל

בְּ + פַ֥עַם

אֶחָֽת

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionאֵ֛לֶּהHebrew demonstrative pronoun

מִסְפַּ֥רHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixגִּבֹּרִ֖יםHebrew noun

אֲשֶׁ֣רHebrew relative pronoun

לְHebrew prefixדָוִ֑ידname of a person

יָשָׁבְעָ֣םname of a person

בֶּןHebrew noun, masculine

חַכְמוֹנִ֗יname of a person

רֹ֚אשׁHebrew noun, masculine

הHebrew prefixשלושיםHebrew noun, masculine

הֽוּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

עוֹרֵ֧רHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

חֲנִית֛Hebrew noun, feminineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

עַלHebrew preposition

שְׁלֹשׁHebrew noun

מֵא֥וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

חָלָ֖לHebrew noun, masculine

בְּHebrew prefixפַ֥עַםHebrew noun, feminine

אֶחָֽתHebrew adjective

What It Can Mean

וְandאֵ֛לֶּהtheseThese.אֵ֫לֶּה pr.pl.m . & f . these in appos. to a subst. with a pron. suff. (always without the article) repeated, אלה … ואלה , these … those with the art. (but only after a subst. determined likewise by the art.) with preps.Scroll for more

numberNumber, tale.מִסְפָּר 133 n.m . number , taleScroll for more

הַtheגִּבֹּרִ֖יםmighty manStrong, mighty.גִּבּוֹר 159 adj . strong , mightyScroll for more

which

לְto/forדָוִ֑ידDavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

Jashobeam

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

HachmoniteWise.חַכְמוֹנִי n.pr.m . ( wise ) father of one of David’s warriors father of the tutor of David’s sonsScroll for more

head: leaderרֹאשׁ 599 n.m . (c. 230 t.) head , of human being head , of animals top (88 t.) height , of stars head = chief (man) = chief (city) chief nation = chief (place, position) = chief priest = head of a family head = front , leader's place of time, beginning , of night watch of things, river- heads chief , choicest , best , of spices head = division of army, company , band = sum , esp. in phr. take sum of , enumerate other phr.Scroll for more

הtheשלושיםthirtyThirty.שְׁלֹשִׁים (very seldom שְׁלוֹשִׁים , שְׁלֹשִׁם ) 174 n.indecl . thirty bef. n. sg. as ordin.Scroll for more

he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

to rouseRouse oneself, awake.[ עוּר ] vb . rouse oneself , awake Qal rouse oneself to activity Niph . be roused ; be incited to activity Pō‛l . rouse , incite to activity Pilp . rouse (i.e. raise ?) a cry of destruction Hithpō‛l . and I was (joyfully) excited , triumphant Hiph . rouse declarative or exhibitive sense, act in an aroused manner , awakeScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

חֲנִית֛spearSpear, flexible.חֲנִית n.f . spear (as flexible ?) spear , as hurled shaft of spear spear-head butt of spear metaph. of teeth of lionsוֹhisScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

threeA three, triad.שָׁלֹשׁ , שָׁלוֹשׁ , שְׁלֹשָׁה 430 n.m . et f . a three , triadScroll for more

hundredHundred.מֵאָה 583 n.f . hundred as simple number as part of larger number a hundredth partScroll for more

slain: killedPierced.חָלָל 90 n.m . pierced pierced , fatally wounded slainScroll for more

בְּin/on/withפַ֥עַםbeatBeat, foot, anvil, occurrence.פַּ֫עַם 118 n.f . beat , foot , anvil , occurrenceScroll for more

oneOne.אֶחָד 972 adj.num . one one = each , every = a certain = indef. art. only , & (fem.) once one … another , one … the other as ordinal first in combin.Scroll for more

And after him was

Eleazar

the son

of Dodo

the Ahohite

who

was one of … three

the … mighty men

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וְאַחֲרָ֛יוveh-ah-chah-RAHV

אֶלְעָזָ֥רel-ah-ZAHR

בֶּןben

דּוֹד֖וֹdoh-DOH

הָאֲחוֹחִ֑יhah-ah-choh-CHEE

ה֖וּאhoo

בִּשְׁלוֹשָׁ֥הbee-sheh-loh-SHAH

הַגִּבֹּרִֽיםhah-gee-boh-REEM

Letters

וְ + אַחֲרָ֛י + ו

אֶלְעָזָ֥ר

בֶּן

דּוֹד֖וֹ

הָ + אֲחוֹחִ֑י

ה֖וּא

בִּ + שְׁלוֹשָׁ֥ה

הַ + גִּבֹּרִֽים

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionאַחֲרָ֛יHebrew adjectiveוobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אֶלְעָזָ֥רname of a person

בֶּןHebrew noun, masculine

דּוֹד֖וֹname of a person

הָHebrew prefixאֲחוֹחִ֑יname of a people descended from a person

ה֖וּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

בִּHebrew prefixשְׁלוֹשָׁ֥הHebrew noun

הַHebrew prefixגִּבֹּרִֽיםHebrew noun

What It Can Mean

וְandאַחֲרָ֛יafterThe hinder, following part.אַחַר prop. subst. the hinder or following part adv . of place, behind of time, afterwards prep . of place, behind , after of time, after conj . after that .וhimScroll for more

EleazarGod has helped.אֶלְעָזָר n.pr.m . ( God has helped ) Eleazar the priest son of Abinadab one of David’s heroes a Levite priest of the time of Ezra one of the line of ParoshScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

DodoHis beloved.דּוֹדוֹ n.pr.m . ( his beloved ) man of tribe of Issachar Kt father of אֶלְחָנָןScroll for more

הָtheאֲחוֹחִ֑יAhohite

he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

בִּin/on/withשְׁלוֹשָׁ֥הthreeA three, triad.שָׁלֹשׁ , שָׁלוֹשׁ , שְׁלֹשָׁה 430 n.m . et f . a three , triadScroll for more

הַtheגִּבֹּרִֽיםmighty manStrong, mighty.גִּבּוֹר 159 adj . strong , mightyScroll for more

He

was

with

David

at Pasdammim

Pasdammim

and … the Philistines

were gathered together

there

to battle

where was

a plot

of ground

full of

barley

and the people

fled

from before

the Philistines

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הֽוּאhoo

הָיָ֨הhah-YAH

עִםeem

דָּוִ֜ידdah-VEED

בַּפַּ֣סbah-PAHS

דַּמִּ֗יםdah-MEEM

וְהַפְּלִשְׁתִּים֙veh-hah-peh-leesh-TEEM

נֶאֱסְפוּneh-eh-seh-FOO

שָׁ֣םshahm

לַמִּלְחָמָ֔הlah-meel-chah-MAH

וַתְּהִ֛יvah-teh-HEE

חֶלְקַ֥תchel-KAHT

הַשָּׂדֶ֖הhah-sah-DEH

מְלֵאָ֣הmeh-leh-AH

שְׂעוֹרִ֑יםseh-oh-REEM

וְהָעָ֥םveh-hah-AHM

נָ֖סוּNAH-soo

מִפְּנֵ֥יmee-peh-NAY

פְלִשְׁתִּֽיםfeh-leesh-TEEM

Letters

הֽוּא

הָיָ֨ה

עִם

דָּוִ֜יד

בַּ + [הַ] + פַּ֣ס

דַּמִּ֗ים

וְ + הַ + פְּלִשְׁתִּים֙

נֶאֱסְפוּ

שָׁ֣ם

לַ + [הַ] + מִּלְחָמָ֔ה

וַ + תְּהִ֛י

חֶלְקַ֥ת

הַ + שָּׂדֶ֖ה

מְלֵאָ֣ה

שְׂעוֹרִ֑ים

וְ + הָ + עָ֥ם

נָ֖סוּ

מִ + פְּנֵ֥י

פְלִשְׁתִּֽים

The Pieces

הֽוּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

הָיָ֨הHebrew verb

עִםHebrew preposition

דָּוִ֜ידname of a person

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixפַּ֣סname of a place

דַּמִּ֗יםname of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionהַHebrew prefixפְּלִשְׁתִּים֙name of a people of a place

נֶאֱסְפוּHebrew verb

שָׁ֣םHebrew adverb

לַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixמִּלְחָמָ֔הHebrew noun, feminine

וַHebrew conjunctionתְּהִ֛יHebrew verb

חֶלְקַ֥תHebrew noun, feminine

הַHebrew prefixשָּׂדֶ֖הHebrew noun, masculine

מְלֵאָ֣הHebrew adjective

שְׂעוֹרִ֑יםHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionהָHebrew prefixעָ֥םHebrew noun, masculine

נָ֖סוּHebrew verb

מִHebrew prefixפְּנֵ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

פְלִשְׁתִּֽיםname of a people of a place

What It Can Mean

he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

withWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theפַּ֣סPas-dammim

Pas-dammim

וְandהַtheפְּלִשְׁתִּים֙PhilistinePhilistine.פְּלִשְׁתִּי 288 adj.gent . PhilistineScroll for more

to gatherGather, remove.אָסַף 209 vb . gather , remove Qal gather , collect gather an individual into company of others bring up the rear of gather and take away , remove , withdraw Niph . assemble , be gathered , reflex. pass. of Qal 2 Pass. of Qal 4; be taken away , removed , perish Pi . gather harvest take in , receive into as subst. rearguard , rearward Pu . be gathered , of men Hithp . gather themselvesScroll for more

thereThere, thither.שָׁם adv . there , thitherScroll for more

לַto/for[הַ]theמִּלְחָמָ֔הbattleBattle, war.מִלְחָמָה 319 n.f . battle , warScroll for more

וַandתְּהִ֛יto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

portionPortion.חֶלְקָה n.f . portion of groundScroll for more

הַtheשָּׂדֶ֖הland: soilField.שָׂדֶה 819 n.m . id. [ u.ak.ab ] (ordinary contr. form) open field , country definite portion of ground, field , land land , opp. seaScroll for more

fullFull.מָלֵא adj . fullScroll for more

barleyBarley, bearded.שְׂעֹרָה n.f . barley ( bearded grain)Scroll for more

וְandהָtheעָ֥םpeople: soldiersPeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

to fleeFlee, escape.נוּס 160 vb . flee , escape Qal flee escape take flight , depart , disappear fly (to the attack) on horseback . Po‛lel the breath of י׳ driveth at it , driveth it on Hithpo‛l . in order to take flight before the bow Hiph . put to flight drive hastily to a safe place cause to disappear , hideScroll for more

מִfromפְּנֵ֥יface: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsScroll for more

PhilistinePhilistine.פְּלִשְׁתִּי 288 adj.gent . PhilistineScroll for more

And they stood

in the midst

of the plot

and defended it

and slew

The ASV does not translate this word.

the Philistines

and … saved

Jehovah

by a … victory

great

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וַיִּֽתְיַצְּב֤וּvah-yee-teh-yah-tseh-VOO

בְתוֹךְveh-tohch

הַחֶלְקָה֙hah-chel-KAH

וַיַּצִּיל֔וּהָvah-yah-tsee-LOO-hah

וַיַּכּ֖וּvah-yah-KOO

אֶתet

פְּלִשְׁתִּ֑יםpeh-leesh-TEEM

וַיּ֥וֹשַׁעvah-YOH-shah

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

תְּשׁוּעָ֥הteh-shoo-AH

גְדוֹלָֽהgeh-doh-LAH

Letters

וַ + יִּֽתְיַצְּב֤וּ

בְ + תוֹךְ

הַ + חֶלְקָה֙

וַ + יַּצִּיל֔וּ + הָ

וַ + יַּכּ֖וּ

אֶת

פְּלִשְׁתִּ֑ים

וַ + יּ֥וֹשַׁע

יהוה

תְּשׁוּעָ֥ה

גְדוֹלָֽה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּֽתְיַצְּב֤וּHebrew verb

בְHebrew prefixתוֹךְHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixחֶלְקָה֙Hebrew noun, feminine

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּצִּיל֔וּHebrew verbהָobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּכּ֖וּHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

פְּלִשְׁתִּ֑יםname of a people of a place

וַHebrew conjunctionיּ֥וֹשַׁעHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

תְּשׁוּעָ֥הHebrew noun, feminine

גְדוֹלָֽהHebrew adjective

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּֽתְיַצְּב֤וּto standSet, station oneself, take one's stand.[ יָצַב ] vb . only Hithp . set or station oneself , take one's standScroll for more

בְin/on/withתוֹךְmidstMidst.תָּ֫וֶךְ 416 subst . midstScroll for more

הַtheחֶלְקָה֙portionPortion.חֶלְקָה n.f . portion of groundScroll for more

וַandיַּצִּיל֔וּto rescueStrip, plunder, deliver oneself, be delivered, snatch away, deliver.[ נָצַל ] 212 vb . not in Qal ; Pi . strip , plunder ; Niph . deliver oneself , be delivered Hiph . snatch away , deliver Niph . reflex. tear oneself away , deliver oneself passive, be torn out or away Pi . strip off , spoil deliver Hiph . take away , snatch away rescue , recover deliver from deliver from sin and guilt Hoph . as a brand plucked out of the burning Hithp . and they stripped themselves of their ornaments.הָherScroll for more

וַandיַּכּ֖וּto smiteSmite.[ נָכָה ] 501 vb . smite (not in Qal ) Niph . and he shall be smitten [struck by weapon in battle] and die Pu . both be smitten down by the hail Hiph . lit., smite (with a single, non-fatal, blow), strike smite repeatedly, beat a man and they clapped hands (in applause) give a thrust (with fork) into pot; strike roots rarely smite (in battle) so as (merely) to wound smite , of sun Smite fatally Smite = attack , attack and destroy a company Of God smite with a plague, disease, etc. smite = chastise , or send judgment upon of God’s destroying palaces Hoph . be smittenScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

PhilistinePhilistine.פְּלִשְׁתִּי 288 adj.gent . PhilistineScroll for more

וַandיּ֥וֹשַׁעto saveDeliver.[ יָשַׁע ] vb . Hiph . deliver ; Niph . intrans. and pass. Niph . be liberated , saved (prop. placed in freedom ) be saved in battle, victorious Hiph . deliver , save (prop. give width and breadth to , liberate ) save from moral troubles give victory toScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

deliverance: salvationDeliverance, salvation.תְּשׁוּעָה († תְּשֻׁעָה 2 S 19:3 ) n.f . deliverance , salvationScroll for more

great: largeGreat.גָּדוֹל 622 adj . great in magnitude and extent in number in intensity in sound , loud in age in importance in phrases cstr. as subst. concr. do great things † as subst. neut. greatness of armScroll for more

And … went down

three

of

the thirty

chief men

to

the rock

to

David

into

the cave

of Adullam

and the host

of the Philistines

were encamped

in the valley

of Rephaim

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וַיֵּרְד֡וּvah-yeh-reh-DOO

שְֽׁלוֹשָׁה֩sheh-loh-SHAH

מִןmeen

הַשְּׁלוֹשִׁ֨יםhah-sheh-loh-SHEEM

רֹ֤אשׁrohsh

עַלahl

הַצֻּר֙hah-TSOOR

אֶלel

דָּוִ֔ידdah-VEED

אֶלel

מְעָרַ֖תmeh-ah-RAHT

עֲדֻלָּ֑םah-doo-LAHM

וּמַחֲנֵ֣הoo-mah-chah-NEH

פְלִשְׁתִּ֔יםfeh-leesh-TEEM

חֹנָ֖הchoh-NAH

בְּעֵ֥מֶקbeh-EH-mek

רְפָאִֽיםreh-fah-EEM

Letters

וַ + יֵּרְד֡וּ

שְֽׁלוֹשָׁה֩

מִן

הַ + שְּׁלוֹשִׁ֨ים

רֹ֤אשׁ

עַל

הַ + צֻּר֙

אֶל

דָּוִ֔יד

אֶל

מְעָרַ֖ת

עֲדֻלָּ֑ם

וּ + מַחֲנֵ֣ה

פְלִשְׁתִּ֔ים

חֹנָ֖ה

בְּ + עֵ֥מֶק

רְפָאִֽים

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּרְד֡וּHebrew verb

שְֽׁלוֹשָׁה֩Hebrew noun

מִןHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixשְּׁלוֹשִׁ֨יםHebrew noun, masculine

רֹ֤אשׁHebrew noun, masculine

עַלHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixצֻּר֙Hebrew noun, masculine

אֶלHebrew preposition

דָּוִ֔ידname of a person

אֶלHebrew preposition

מְעָרַ֖תHebrew noun, feminine

עֲדֻלָּ֑םname of a place

וּHebrew conjunctionמַחֲנֵ֣הHebrew noun, feminine

פְלִשְׁתִּ֔יםname of a people of a place

חֹנָ֖הHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixעֵ֥מֶקHebrew noun, masculine

רְפָאִֽיםname of a person or place

What It Can Mean

וַandיֵּרְד֡וּto go downCome, go down, descend.יָרַד 380 vb . come or go down , descend Qal 306 come or go down go down (usu. from mountain or hill-country into plain), to battle go down to (acc.) threshing-floor go down (abs.) from Palestine to Egypt from Jerusalem from altar go down = sink , in water go down to She’ôl fig. going down (dissolving) in tears = be prostrated of divine manifestations: descend of inanimate things Hiph . cause to come or go down bring down send down rain = cause to flow down = lay prostrate to (acc.) threshing-floor bring down to She’ôl take down (from cart) let down Hoph . be brought down be taken downScroll for more

threeA three, triad.שָׁלֹשׁ , שָׁלוֹשׁ , שְׁלֹשָׁה 430 n.m . et f . a three , triadScroll for more

fromOut of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not.מִן־ , and מִ , before יְ , prep . expressing the idea of separation , hence out of , from , on account of , off , on the side of , since , above , than , so that not with verbs expressing (or implying) separation or removal from , against מן also, without a verb of similar significance, sometimes expresses the idea of separation, away from , far from of position, off , on the side of , on Out of , Gk. ἐκ, Lat. ex Partitively Of time — as marking the terminus a quo , the anterior limit of a continuous period from , since as marking the period immediately succeeding the limit after towards , to ( וְעַד ) עַד … מִן from … even to In comparisons , beyond , above מן is prefixed to an infin. : with causal force, from , on account of , through after verbs implying restraint , prevention , cessation , etc. with a temporal force, since , after Once as a conj . before a finite verb. that In compounds:Scroll for more

הַtheשְּׁלוֹשִׁ֨יםthirtyThirty.שְׁלֹשִׁים (very seldom שְׁלוֹשִׁים , שְׁלֹשִׁם ) 174 n.indecl . thirty bef. n. sg. as ordin.Scroll for more

head: leaderרֹאשׁ 599 n.m . (c. 230 t.) head , of human being head , of animals top (88 t.) height , of stars head = chief (man) = chief (city) chief nation = chief (place, position) = chief priest = head of a family head = front , leader's place of time, beginning , of night watch of things, river- heads chief , choicest , best , of spices head = division of army, company , band = sum , esp. in phr. take sum of , enumerate other phr.Scroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

הַtheצֻּר֙rockRock, cliff.צוּר n.m . rock , cliffScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

caveCave.מְעָרָה 40 n.f . caveScroll for more

Adullam

וּandמַחֲנֵ֣הcampEncampment, camp.מַחֲנֶה 214 n.m . and f . encampment , camp camp , place of encampment camp of armed host those who encamp company , body of people army , hostScroll for more

PhilistinePhilistine.פְּלִשְׁתִּי 288 adj.gent . PhilistineScroll for more

to campDecline, bend down, encamp.חָנָה 143 vb . decline , bend down , encamp Qal decline , of day drawing to its close encamp (prop. verge toward , incline to , settle at , of goal of day’s march)Scroll for more

בְּin/on/withעֵ֥מֶקValley of RephaimVale, deepening, depth.עֵ֫מֶק 70 n.m . vale (prop. deepening , depth )Scroll for more

Rephaim

And David

then

was … in the stronghold

and the garrison

of the Philistines

then

was … in Beth

lehem

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וְדָוִ֖ידveh-dah-VEED

אָ֣זahz

בַּמְּצוּדָ֑הbah-meh-tsoo-DAH

וּנְצִ֣יבoo-neh-TSEEV

פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔יםpeh-leesh-TEEM

אָ֖זahz

בְּבֵ֥יתbeh-VAYT

לָֽחֶםLAH-chem

Letters

וְ + דָוִ֖יד

אָ֣ז

בַּ + [הַ] + מְּצוּדָ֑ה

וּ + נְצִ֣יב

פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים

אָ֖ז

בְּ + בֵ֥ית

לָֽחֶם

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionדָוִ֖ידname of a person

אָ֣זHebrew conjunction

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixמְּצוּדָ֑הHebrew noun, feminine

וּHebrew conjunctionנְצִ֣יבHebrew noun, masculine

פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔יםname of a people of a place

אָ֖זHebrew conjunction

בְּHebrew prefixבֵ֥יתname of a place

לָֽחֶםname of a place

What It Can Mean

וְandדָוִ֖ידDavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

thenAt that time, then.אָז adv . at that time , then whether expressing duration, or inception (= thereupon). strictly temporal expressing logical sequence strictlyScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theמְּצוּדָ֑הfortressFastness, stronghold.מְצוּדָה n.f . fastness , strongholdScroll for more

וּandנְצִ֣יבgarrisonPillar, prefect, garrison, post.נְצִיב n.m . pillar , prefect , also appar. garrison , postScroll for more

PhilistinePhilistine.פְּלִשְׁתִּי 288 adj.gent . PhilistineScroll for more

thenAt that time, then.אָז adv . at that time , then whether expressing duration, or inception (= thereupon). strictly temporal expressing logical sequence strictlyScroll for more

בְּin/on/withבֵ֥יתBethlehem

Bethlehem

And … longed

David

and said

Oh that one would

give me … to drink

water

of the well

of Beth

lehem

which

is by the gate

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וַיִּתְאָ֥יוvah-yeet-AHV

דָּוִ֖ידdah-VEED

וַיֹּאמַ֑רvah-yoh-MAHR

מִ֚יmee

יַשְׁקֵ֣נִיyahsh-KEH-nee

מַ֔יִםMAH-yeem

מִבּ֥וֹרmee-BOHR

בֵּֽיתbayt

לֶ֖חֶםLEH-chem

אֲשֶׁ֥רah-SHEHR

בַּשָּֽׁעַרbah-SHAH-ahr

Letters

וַ + יִּתְאָ֥יו

דָּוִ֖יד

וַ + יֹּאמַ֑ר

מִ֚י

יַשְׁקֵ֣ + נִי

מַ֔יִם

מִ + בּ֥וֹר

בֵּֽית

לֶ֖חֶם

אֲשֶׁ֥ר

בַּ + [הַ] + שָּֽׁעַר

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּתְאָ֥יוHebrew verb

דָּוִ֖ידname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּאמַ֑רHebrew verb

מִ֚יHebrew interrogative

יַשְׁקֵ֣Hebrew verbנִיobject suffix, 1st person singular

מַ֔יִםHebrew noun, masculine

מִHebrew prefixבּ֥וֹרHebrew noun, masculine

בֵּֽיתname of a place

לֶ֖חֶםname of a place

אֲשֶׁ֥רHebrew relative pronoun

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixשָּֽׁעַרHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּתְאָ֥יוto desireIncline, desire.[ אָוָה ] vb . incline , desire Pi . desire Hithp . desire , long for , lust afterScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

וַandיֹּאמַ֑רto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

who?Who?מִי 423 pron.interrog . who? of persons מִי is rarely used of things , and usually where persons are understood or implied in the gen. whose in an indirect qu. מִי ב׳ who among … ? strengthened and emph. forms of interrog. various rhetorical uses whose מִי may sometimes be rendered whosoever , though, as the examples will shew, it does not really mean it once, following a verb, any oneScroll for more

יַשְׁקֵ֣to water: wateringCause to drink water, give to drink.[ שָׁקָה ] vb . Hiph . cause to drink water , give to drink Hiph . water , irrigate , ground water , give drink to Pu . the marrow of his bones is watered , (refreshed, invigorated).נִיmeScroll for more

waterWaters, water.[ מַי ] 580 n.m . only pl. מַ֫יִם waters , waterScroll for more

מִfromבּ֥וֹרpitPit, cistern, well.בּוֹר n.m . pit , cistern , well cistern , containing water, made by digging later appar. well pit dungeon (poet. & late; never c. art.) pit of the graveScroll for more

Bethlehem

which

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theשָּֽׁעַרgateGate.שַׁ֫עַר 373 n.m . gateScroll for more

And … brake

the three

through the host

of the Philistines

and drew

water

out of the well

of Beth

lehem

that

was by the gate

and took

and brought

to

David

but … not

would

David

drink thereof

but poured … out

it

unto Jehovah

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וַיִּבְקְע֨וּvah-yeev-keh-OO

הַשְּׁלֹשָׁ֜הhah-sheh-loh-SHAH

בְּמַחֲנֵ֣הbeh-mah-chah-NEH

פְלִשְׁתִּ֗יםfeh-leesh-TEEM

וַיִּֽשְׁאֲבוּvah-yee-sheh-ah-voo

מַ֨יִם֙MAH-yeem

מִבּ֤וֹרmee-BOHR

בֵּֽיתbayt

לֶ֨חֶם֙LEH-chem

אֲשֶׁ֣רah-SHEHR

בַּשַּׁ֔עַרbah-SHAH-ahr

וַיִּשְׂא֖וּvah-yees-OO

וַיָּבִ֣אוּvah-yah-VEE-oo

אֶלel

דָּוִ֑ידdah-VEED

וְלֹֽאveh-LOH

אָבָ֤הah-VAH

דָוִיד֙dah-VEED

לִשְׁתּוֹתָ֔םlee-sheh-toh-TAHM

וַיְנַסֵּ֥ךְvah-yeh-nah-SECH

אֹתָ֖םoh-TAHM

לַ + יהוהYHWHlah-Yud-Heh-Vav-Heh

Letters

וַ + יִּבְקְע֨וּ

הַ + שְּׁלֹשָׁ֜ה

בְּ + מַחֲנֵ֣ה

פְלִשְׁתִּ֗ים

וַ + יִּֽשְׁאֲבוּ

מַ֨יִם֙

מִ + בּ֤וֹר

בֵּֽית

לֶ֨חֶם֙

אֲשֶׁ֣ר

בַּ + [הַ] + שַּׁ֔עַר

וַ + יִּשְׂא֖וּ

וַ + יָּבִ֣אוּ

אֶל

דָּוִ֑יד

וְ + לֹֽא

אָבָ֤ה

דָוִיד֙

לִ + שְׁתּוֹתָ֔ + ם

וַ + יְנַסֵּ֥ךְ

אֹתָ֖ + ם

לַ + יהוה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּבְקְע֨וּHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixשְּׁלֹשָׁ֜הHebrew noun

בְּHebrew prefixמַחֲנֵ֣הHebrew noun, feminine

פְלִשְׁתִּ֗יםname of a people of a place

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּֽשְׁאֲבוּHebrew verb

מַ֨יִם֙Hebrew noun, masculine

מִHebrew prefixבּ֤וֹרHebrew noun, masculine

בֵּֽיתname of a place

לֶ֨חֶם֙name of a place

אֲשֶׁ֣רHebrew relative pronoun

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixשַּׁ֔עַרHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּשְׂא֖וּHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּבִ֣אוּHebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

דָּוִ֑ידname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹֽאHebrew negative

אָבָ֤הHebrew verb

דָוִיד֙name of a person

לִHebrew prefixשְׁתּוֹתָ֔Hebrew verbםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וַHebrew conjunctionיְנַסֵּ֥ךְHebrew verb

אֹתָ֖Hebrew particleםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

לַHebrew prefixיהוהname of a title or other name

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּבְקְע֨וּto break up/openCleave, break open, through.בָּקַע vb . cleave , break open or through Qal cleave , cleave open break through or into Niph . be cleft , rent open be broken into Pi . cleave , cut to pieces , or rend open Pu . be ripped open Hiph . break into Hoph . the city was broken into Hithp . burst ( themselves ) open , of wine-skins; cleave asunder , of valleysScroll for more

הַtheשְּׁלֹשָׁ֜הthreeA three, triad.שָׁלֹשׁ , שָׁלוֹשׁ , שְׁלֹשָׁה 430 n.m . et f . a three , triadScroll for more

בְּin/on/withמַחֲנֵ֣הcampEncampment, camp.מַחֲנֶה 214 n.m . and f . encampment , camp camp , place of encampment camp of armed host those who encamp company , body of people army , hostScroll for more

PhilistinePhilistine.פְּלִשְׁתִּי 288 adj.gent . PhilistineScroll for more

וַandיִּֽשְׁאֲבוּto drawDraw.[ שָׁאַב ] vb . draw (water)Scroll for more

waterWaters, water.[ מַי ] 580 n.m . only pl. מַ֫יִם waters , waterScroll for more

מִfromבּ֤וֹרpitPit, cistern, well.בּוֹר n.m . pit , cistern , well cistern , containing water, made by digging later appar. well pit dungeon (poet. & late; never c. art.) pit of the graveScroll for more

Bethlehem

which

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theשַּׁ֔עַרgateGate.שַׁ֫עַר 373 n.m . gateScroll for more

וַandיִּשְׂא֖וּto lift: raiseLift, carry, take.נָשָׂא 656 vb . lift , carry , take Qal lift , lift up Bear , carry Take , take away Niph . be lifted up refl. lift oneself up = rise up , of י׳ , to display power in judgment be borne , carried be taken away , carried off Pi . lift up = exalt fig. = desire, long carry , bear continuously take , take away Hithp . lift oneself up Hiph . cause one to bear iniquity appar. cause to bring , have broughtScroll for more

וַandיָּבִ֣אוּto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

וְandלֹֽאnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

be willingBe willing, consent, command, refuse, be willing.אָבָה vb . be willing , consent (cf. As. abîtu , command , Dl W, Eth. Ethiopic refuse , Ar. Arabic , id., Nejd be willing So De Jes 3, p. 26; LCB 1880, 817)— Qal (c. לֹא , אַל exc. Is 1:19 Jb 39:9 ; in Hex. rare & Only JED, incl. Lv 26:21 ); Pf . אָבָה Ex 10:27 + אָבוּ Ju 19:25 + 7 t.; אָבוּא Is 28:12 (Sta § 31 R.2; Kö I, 414); Impf . יֹאבֶה Dt 29:19 + 2 t.; 2 ms. juss. תֹּבֵֽא Pr 1:10 (Sta § 143 e 1 nn; Kö I, 578 f) etc.; Pt . אֹבִים Ez 3:7 ;— be willing , sq. Inf. with ל Ex 10:27 + 29 t.; without ל Dt 2:30 + 8 t.; subj. י׳ Dt 10:10 23:6 29:19 Jos 24:10 2 K 8:19 13:23 24:4 2 Ch 21:7 ; human subj. Gn 24:5 , 8 Ju 19:10 2 S 2:21 13:25 14:29 , 29 23:16 , 17 = 1 Ch 11:18 , 19 1 Ch 19:19 ; in bad sense Ex 10:27 Dt 2:30 25:7 Ju 19:25 20:13 2 S 13:14 , 16 ;esp. of perverse Isr. Lv 26:21 Dt 1:26 I S 15:9 Is 28:12 30:9 42:24 Ez 3:7 , 7 20:8 ; subj. animal, רֵּים Jb 39:9 ; abs. (no Inf.) 2 S 12:17 1 K 20:8 22:50 ; cf. Pr 6:35 , of jealous man; bad sense Ju 11:17 Is 30:15 ; good sense I S 22:17 26:23 31:4 = 1 Ch 10:4 2 S 6:10 Pr 1:10 ; + vb. fin. Is 1:19 ( אִם תֹּאבוּ וּשְׁמַעְתֶּם ); consent , yield to , sq. לַעֲצָתִי Pr 1:30 ; sq. acc. תוֹכַחְתִּי v 25 (all in bad sense).Scroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

לִto/forשְׁתּוֹתָ֔to drinkDrink.שָׁתָה 217 vb . drink Qal 216 Niph . all which is (may be) drunkםthemScroll for more

וַandיְנַסֵּ֥ךְto pourPour out.נָסַךְ vb . pour out Qal pour out pour out libations cast metal images Piel pour out as libation Hiph . pour out libations Hoph . be poured outScroll for more

אֹתָ֖object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteםthemScroll for more

לַto/forיהוָֽהGod's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

and said

forbid

me

My God

that I should do

this

the blood

of … men

these

shall I drink

that have put their lives in jeopardy

for

with the jeopardy of their lives

they brought it

Therefore … not

he would

drink it

These things

did

three

the … mighty men

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וַיֹּ֡אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

חָלִילָה֩chah-LEE-lah

לִּ֨יlee

מֵאֱלֹהַ֜יmeh-eh-loh-HAI

מֵעֲשׂ֣וֹתmeh-ah-SOHT

זֹ֗אתzoht

הֲדַ֣םhah-DAHM

הָאֲנָשִׁים֩hah-ah-nah-SHEEM

הָאֵ֨לֶּהhah-EH-leh

אֶשְׁתֶּ֤הesh-TEH

בְנַפְשׁוֹתָם֙veh-nahf-shoh-TAHM

כִּ֣יkee

בְנַפְשׁוֹתָ֣םveh-nahf-shoh-TAHM

הֱבִיא֔וּםheh-vee-OOM

וְלֹ֥אveh-LOH

אָבָ֖הah-VAH

לִשְׁתּוֹתָ֑םlee-sheh-toh-TAHM

אֵ֣לֶּהEH-leh

עָשׂ֔וּah-SOO

שְׁלֹ֖שֶׁתsheh-LOH-shet

הַגִּבּוֹרִֽיםhah-gee-boh-REEM

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֡אמֶר

חָלִילָ + ה֩

לִּ֨ + י

מֵ + אֱלֹהַ֜ + י

מֵ + עֲשׂ֣וֹת

זֹ֗את

הֲ + דַ֣ם

הָ + אֲנָשִׁים֩

הָ + אֵ֨לֶּה

אֶשְׁתֶּ֤ה

בְ + נַפְשׁוֹתָ + ם֙

כִּ֣י

בְ + נַפְשׁוֹתָ֣ + ם

הֱבִיא֔וּ + ם

וְ + לֹ֥א

אָבָ֖ה

לִ + שְׁתּוֹתָ֑ + ם

אֵ֣לֶּה

עָשׂ֔וּ

שְׁלֹ֖שֶׁת

הַ + גִּבּוֹרִֽים

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֡אמֶרHebrew verb

חָלִילָHebrew interjectionה֩

לִּ֨Hebrew prefixיobject suffix, 1st person singular

מֵHebrew prefixאֱלֹהַ֜Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

מֵHebrew prefixעֲשׂ֣וֹתHebrew verb

זֹ֗אתHebrew demonstrative pronoun

הֲHebrew prefixדַ֣םHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixאֲנָשִׁים֩Hebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixאֵ֨לֶּהHebrew demonstrative pronoun

אֶשְׁתֶּ֤הHebrew verb

בְHebrew prefixנַפְשׁוֹתָHebrew noun, feminineם֙possessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

כִּ֣יHebrew conjunction

בְHebrew prefixנַפְשׁוֹתָ֣Hebrew noun, feminineםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

הֱבִיא֔וּHebrew verbםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹ֥אHebrew negative

אָבָ֖הHebrew verb

לִHebrew prefixשְׁתּוֹתָ֑Hebrew verbםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

אֵ֣לֶּהHebrew demonstrative pronoun

עָשׂ֔וּHebrew verb

שְׁלֹ֖שֶׁתHebrew noun

הַHebrew prefixגִּבּוֹרִֽיםHebrew noun

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֡אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

חָלִילָforbidAd profanum!, far be it.חָלִ֫ילָה subst . used as exclam. lit. ad profanum! i.e. far be itה֩See the dictionary entry below.Scroll for more

לִּ֨to/forיme

מֵfromאֱלֹהַ֜Elohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodיmyScroll for more

מֵfromעֲשׂ֣וֹתto pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

thisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

הֲquestion markerדַ֣םbloodBlood.דָּם 300 n.m . blood blood of man or animal usually blood become visible blood used with religious significance fig. of wineScroll for more

הָtheאֲנָשִׁים֩manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

הָtheאֵ֨לֶּהtheseThese.אֵ֫לֶּה pr.pl.m . & f . these in appos. to a subst. with a pron. suff. (always without the article) repeated, אלה … ואלה , these … those with the art. (but only after a subst. determined likewise by the art.) with preps.Scroll for more

to drinkDrink.שָׁתָה 217 vb . drink Qal 216 Niph . all which is (may be) drunkScroll for more

בְin/on/withנַפְשׁוֹתָsoulSoul, living being, life, self, person, desire, appetite, emotion, passion.נֶ֫פֶשׁ 756 n.f . soul , living being , life , self , person , desire , appetite , emotion , and passion = that which breathes , the breathing substance or being The נפשׁ becomes a living being The נפשׁ is specif. The נפשׁ as the essential of man stands for the man himself נפשׁ = seat of the appetites , in all periods (46 t.) נ׳ = seat of emotions and passions נפשׁ is used occasionally for mental acts נפשׁ for acts of the will is dub. נפשׁ = character is still more dub. נ׳ in Dם֙theirScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

בְin/on/withנַפְשׁוֹתָ֣soulSoul, living being, life, self, person, desire, appetite, emotion, passion.נֶ֫פֶשׁ 756 n.f . soul , living being , life , self , person , desire , appetite , emotion , and passion = that which breathes , the breathing substance or being The נפשׁ becomes a living being The נפשׁ is specif. The נפשׁ as the essential of man stands for the man himself נפשׁ = seat of the appetites , in all periods (46 t.) נ׳ = seat of emotions and passions נפשׁ is used occasionally for mental acts נפשׁ for acts of the will is dub. נפשׁ = character is still more dub. נ׳ in DםtheirScroll for more

הֱבִיא֔וּto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putםthemScroll for more

וְandלֹ֥אnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

be willingBe willing, consent, command, refuse, be willing.אָבָה vb . be willing , consent (cf. As. abîtu , command , Dl W, Eth. Ethiopic refuse , Ar. Arabic , id., Nejd be willing So De Jes 3, p. 26; LCB 1880, 817)— Qal (c. לֹא , אַל exc. Is 1:19 Jb 39:9 ; in Hex. rare & Only JED, incl. Lv 26:21 ); Pf . אָבָה Ex 10:27 + אָבוּ Ju 19:25 + 7 t.; אָבוּא Is 28:12 (Sta § 31 R.2; Kö I, 414); Impf . יֹאבֶה Dt 29:19 + 2 t.; 2 ms. juss. תֹּבֵֽא Pr 1:10 (Sta § 143 e 1 nn; Kö I, 578 f) etc.; Pt . אֹבִים Ez 3:7 ;— be willing , sq. Inf. with ל Ex 10:27 + 29 t.; without ל Dt 2:30 + 8 t.; subj. י׳ Dt 10:10 23:6 29:19 Jos 24:10 2 K 8:19 13:23 24:4 2 Ch 21:7 ; human subj. Gn 24:5 , 8 Ju 19:10 2 S 2:21 13:25 14:29 , 29 23:16 , 17 = 1 Ch 11:18 , 19 1 Ch 19:19 ; in bad sense Ex 10:27 Dt 2:30 25:7 Ju 19:25 20:13 2 S 13:14 , 16 ;esp. of perverse Isr. Lv 26:21 Dt 1:26 I S 15:9 Is 28:12 30:9 42:24 Ez 3:7 , 7 20:8 ; subj. animal, רֵּים Jb 39:9 ; abs. (no Inf.) 2 S 12:17 1 K 20:8 22:50 ; cf. Pr 6:35 , of jealous man; bad sense Ju 11:17 Is 30:15 ; good sense I S 22:17 26:23 31:4 = 1 Ch 10:4 2 S 6:10 Pr 1:10 ; + vb. fin. Is 1:19 ( אִם תֹּאבוּ וּשְׁמַעְתֶּם ); consent , yield to , sq. לַעֲצָתִי Pr 1:30 ; sq. acc. תוֹכַחְתִּי v 25 (all in bad sense).Scroll for more

לִto/forשְׁתּוֹתָ֑to drinkDrink.שָׁתָה 217 vb . drink Qal 216 Niph . all which is (may be) drunkםthemScroll for more

theseThese.אֵ֫לֶּה pr.pl.m . & f . these in appos. to a subst. with a pron. suff. (always without the article) repeated, אלה … ואלה , these … those with the art. (but only after a subst. determined likewise by the art.) with preps.Scroll for more

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

threeA three, triad.שָׁלֹשׁ , שָׁלוֹשׁ , שְׁלֹשָׁה 430 n.m . et f . a three , triadScroll for more

הַtheגִּבּוֹרִֽיםmighty manStrong, mighty.גִּבּוֹר 159 adj . strong , mightyScroll for more

And Abishai

the brother

of Joab

he

was

chief

of the three

for he

lifted up

The ASV does not translate this word.

his spear

against

three

hundred

slew

and had

a name

among the three

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וְאַבְשַׁ֣יveh-ahv-SHAI

אֲחִֽיah-CHEE

יוֹאָ֗בyoh-AHV

ה֤וּאhoo

הָיָה֙hah-YAH

רֹ֣אשׁrohsh

הַשְּׁלוֹשָׁ֔הhah-sheh-loh-SHAH

וְהוּא֙veh-HOO

עוֹרֵ֣רoh-REHR

אֶתet

חֲנִית֔וֹchah-nee-TOH

עַלahl

שְׁלֹ֥שׁsheh-LOHSH

מֵא֖וֹתmeh-OHT

חָלָ֑לchah-LAHL

וְלוֹveh-LOH

שֵׁ֖םshem

בַּשְּׁלוֹשָֽׁהbah-sheh-loh-SHAH

Letters

וְ + אַבְשַׁ֣י

אֲחִֽי

יוֹאָ֗ב

ה֤וּא

הָיָה֙

רֹ֣אשׁ

הַ + שְּׁלוֹשָׁ֔ה

וְ + הוּא֙

עוֹרֵ֣ר

אֶת

חֲנִית֔ + וֹ

עַל

שְׁלֹ֥שׁ

מֵא֖וֹת

חָלָ֑ל

וְ + ל + וֹ

שֵׁ֖ם

בַּ + [הַ] + שְּׁלוֹשָֽׁה

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionאַבְשַׁ֣יname of a person

אֲחִֽיHebrew noun, masculine

יוֹאָ֗בname of a person

ה֤וּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

הָיָה֙Hebrew verb

רֹ֣אשׁHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixשְּׁלוֹשָׁ֔הHebrew noun

וְHebrew conjunctionהוּא֙Hebrew personal pronoun, common singular

עוֹרֵ֣רHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

חֲנִית֔Hebrew noun, feminineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

עַלHebrew preposition

שְׁלֹ֥שׁHebrew noun

מֵא֖וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

חָלָ֑לHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionלHebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

שֵׁ֖םHebrew noun, masculine

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixשְּׁלוֹשָֽׁהHebrew noun

What It Can Mean

וְandאַבְשַׁ֣יAbishaiMy father is Jesse.אֲבִישַׁי n.pr.m . ( my father is Jesse )—grandson of Jesse; son of Zeruiah & brother of JoabScroll for more

brother: male-siblingBrother.אָח 630 n.m . brother brother , born of same mother (& father) indef. = relative fig. of resemblance in phr. one … anotherScroll for more

JoabYHWH is father.יוֹאָב n.pr.m . ( י׳ is father ) David’s sister’s son & captain of host a descendant of Judah a family-name after exileScroll for more

he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

head: leaderרֹאשׁ 599 n.m . (c. 230 t.) head , of human being head , of animals top (88 t.) height , of stars head = chief (man) = chief (city) chief nation = chief (place, position) = chief priest = head of a family head = front , leader's place of time, beginning , of night watch of things, river- heads chief , choicest , best , of spices head = division of army, company , band = sum , esp. in phr. take sum of , enumerate other phr.Scroll for more

הַtheשְּׁלוֹשָׁ֔הthreeA three, triad.שָׁלֹשׁ , שָׁלוֹשׁ , שְׁלֹשָׁה 430 n.m . et f . a three , triadScroll for more

וְandהוּא֙he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

to rouseRouse oneself, awake.[ עוּר ] vb . rouse oneself , awake Qal rouse oneself to activity Niph . be roused ; be incited to activity Pō‛l . rouse , incite to activity Pilp . rouse (i.e. raise ?) a cry of destruction Hithpō‛l . and I was (joyfully) excited , triumphant Hiph . rouse declarative or exhibitive sense, act in an aroused manner , awakeScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

חֲנִית֔spearSpear, flexible.חֲנִית n.f . spear (as flexible ?) spear , as hurled shaft of spear spear-head butt of spear metaph. of teeth of lionsוֹhisScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

threeA three, triad.שָׁלֹשׁ , שָׁלוֹשׁ , שְׁלֹשָׁה 430 n.m . et f . a three , triadScroll for more

hundredHundred.מֵאָה 583 n.f . hundred as simple number as part of larger number a hundredth partScroll for more

slain: killedPierced.חָלָל 90 n.m . pierced pierced , fatally wounded slainScroll for more

וְandלto/forוֹhim

nameName.שֵׁם 864 n.m . name (√ unknown) of river, beasts, city, i.e. exact designation of it usu. of pers. = reputation esp. as giving a man a kind of posthumous life, esp. in his sons name , as designation of God of false gods, use forbidden = memorial , monumentScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theשְּׁלוֹשָֽׁהthreeA three, triad.שָׁלֹשׁ , שָׁלוֹשׁ , שְׁלֹשָׁה 430 n.m . et f . a three , triadScroll for more

more … than

Of the three

the two

he was … honorable

and was made

their

captain

howbeit … to

the … three

not

he attained

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מִןmeen

הַשְּׁלוֹשָׁ֤הhah-sheh-loh-SHAH

בַשְּׁנַ֨יִם֙vah-sheh-NAH-yeem

נִכְבָּ֔דneech-BAHD

וַיְהִ֥יvah-yeh-HEE

לָהֶ֖םlah-HEM

לְשָׂ֑רleh-SAHR

וְעַדveh-AHD

הַשְּׁלוֹשָׁ֖הhah-sheh-loh-SHAH

לֹֽאloh

בָֽאvah

Letters

מִן

הַ + שְּׁלוֹשָׁ֤ה

בַ + [הַ] + שְּׁנַ֨יִם֙

נִכְבָּ֔ד

וַ + יְהִ֥י

לָ + הֶ֖ם

לְ + שָׂ֑ר

וְ + עַד

הַ + שְּׁלוֹשָׁ֖ה

לֹֽא

בָֽא

The Pieces

מִןHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixשְּׁלוֹשָׁ֤הHebrew noun

בַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixשְּׁנַ֨יִם֙Hebrew noun

נִכְבָּ֔דHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionיְהִ֥יHebrew verb

לָHebrew prefixהֶ֖םobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

לְHebrew prefixשָׂ֑רHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionעַדHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixשְּׁלוֹשָׁ֖הHebrew noun

לֹֽאHebrew negative

בָֽאHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

fromOut of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not.מִן־ , and מִ , before יְ , prep . expressing the idea of separation , hence out of , from , on account of , off , on the side of , since , above , than , so that not with verbs expressing (or implying) separation or removal from , against מן also, without a verb of similar significance, sometimes expresses the idea of separation, away from , far from of position, off , on the side of , on Out of , Gk. ἐκ, Lat. ex Partitively Of time — as marking the terminus a quo , the anterior limit of a continuous period from , since as marking the period immediately succeeding the limit after towards , to ( וְעַד ) עַד … מִן from … even to In comparisons , beyond , above מן is prefixed to an infin. : with causal force, from , on account of , through after verbs implying restraint , prevention , cessation , etc. with a temporal force, since , after Once as a conj . before a finite verb. that In compounds:Scroll for more

הַtheשְּׁלוֹשָׁ֤הthreeA three, triad.שָׁלֹשׁ , שָׁלוֹשׁ , שְׁלֹשָׁה 430 n.m . et f . a three , triadScroll for more

בַin/on/with[הַ]theשְּׁנַ֨יִם֙twoTwo.שְׁנַ֫יִם , שְׁתַּיִם 768 n.m . et f . du . twoScroll for more

to honor: honourBe heavy, weighty, burdensome, honoured.כָּבֵד vb . be heavy , weighty , burdensome , honoured Qal be heavy , in weight heavy , insensible , dull be honoured Niph . pass. be made heavy fr. abundance be honoured , enjoy honour , of man medial, get oneself glory (or honour ), of God Pi . make heavy , insensible make honourable , honour , glorify , usu. c. human subj. Pu . be made honourable , honoured Hiph . make heavy make heavy , dull , unresponsive , the ears cause to be honoured Hithp . make oneself heavy , dense , numerous honour oneselfScroll for more

וַandיְהִ֥יto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

לָto/forהֶ֖םthem

לְto/forשָׂ֑רrulerChieftain, chief, ruler, official, captain, prince.שַׂר 420 n.m . chieftain , chief , ruler , official , captain , princeScroll for more

וְandעַדtillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

הַtheשְּׁלוֹשָׁ֖הthreeA three, triad.שָׁלֹשׁ , שָׁלוֹשׁ , שְׁלֹשָׁה 430 n.m . et f . a three , triadScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

Benaiah

the son

of Jehoiada

the son

of a … man

valiant

who … mighty

deeds

of

Kabzeel

he

slew

The ASV does not translate this word.

the two

Ariel

of Moab

he … also

went down

and slew

The ASV does not translate this word.

a lion

in the midst

of a pit

in time

of snow

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בְּנָיָ֨הbeh-nah-YAH

בֶןven

יְהוֹיָדָ֧עyeh-hoh-yah-DAH

בֶּןben

אִֽישׁeesh

חַ֛יִלCHAH-yeel

רַבrahv

פְּעָלִ֖יםpeh-ah-LEEM

מִֽןmeen

קַבְצְאֵ֑לkahv-tseh-EL

ה֣וּאhoo

הִכָּ֗הhee-KAH

אֵ֣תet

שְׁנֵ֤יsheh-NAY

אֲרִיאֵל֙ah-ree-EL

מוֹאָ֔בmoh-AHV

וְ֠הוּאveh-HOO

יָרַ֞דyah-RAHD

וְהִכָּ֧הveh-hee-KAH

אֶֽתet

הָאֲרִ֛יhah-ah-REE

בְּת֥וֹךְbeh-TOHCH

הַבּ֖וֹרhah-BOHR

בְּי֥וֹםbeh-YOHM

הַשָּֽׁלֶגhah-SHAH-leg

Letters

בְּנָיָ֨ה

בֶן

יְהוֹיָדָ֧ע

בֶּן

אִֽישׁ

חַ֛יִל

רַב

פְּעָלִ֖ים

מִֽן

קַבְצְאֵ֑ל

ה֣וּא

הִכָּ֗ה

אֵ֣ת

שְׁנֵ֤י

אֲרִיאֵל֙

מוֹאָ֔ב

וְ֠ + הוּא

יָרַ֞ד

וְ + הִכָּ֧ה

אֶֽת

הָ + אֲרִ֛י

בְּ + ת֥וֹךְ

הַ + בּ֖וֹר

בְּ + י֥וֹם

הַ + שָּֽׁלֶג

The Pieces

בְּנָיָ֨הname of a person

בֶןHebrew noun, masculine

יְהוֹיָדָ֧עname of a person

בֶּןHebrew noun, masculine

אִֽישׁHebrew noun, masculine

חַ֛יִלHebrew noun, masculine

רַבHebrew noun

פְּעָלִ֖יםHebrew noun, masculine

מִֽןHebrew preposition

קַבְצְאֵ֑לname of a place

ה֣וּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

הִכָּ֗הHebrew verb

אֵ֣תHebrew particle

שְׁנֵ֤יHebrew noun

אֲרִיאֵל֙name of a person

מוֹאָ֔בname of a place

וְ֠Hebrew conjunctionהוּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

יָרַ֞דHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionהִכָּ֧הHebrew verb

אֶֽתHebrew particle

הָHebrew prefixאֲרִ֛יHebrew noun, masculine

בְּHebrew prefixת֥וֹךְHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixבּ֖וֹרHebrew noun, masculine

בְּHebrew prefixי֥וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixשָּֽׁלֶגHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

BenaiahYah hath built up.בְּנָיָ֫הוּ , בְּנָיָה n.pr.m . ( Yah hath built up )— one of David’s captains and heroes, son of Jehoiada one of David’s thirty a Simeonite Levites IsraelitesScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

JehoiadaYHWH knoweth.יְהוֹיָדָע , יוֹיָדָע n.pr.m . ( י׳ knoweth ) father of Benaiah (chief) priest at Jerus. in time of Joash a builder at wall of Jerus., with Nehemiah son of h. p. EliashibScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

strength

manyMuch, many, great.רַב 429 adj . much , many , great (oft. opp. מְעַט ) much : of substances esp. of collectives, numerous pl. many רַב as subst. coll. pers. cstr. = abounding in מִן comp. = more numerous than רַב = abundant , enough as adv. much , exceedingly less oft. greatScroll for more

workDoing, deed, work.פֹּ֫עַל 37 n.m . doing , deed , work (poet. and late) deed , thing done work , thing made wages of work acquisition of treasuresScroll for more

fromOut of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not.מִן־ , and מִ , before יְ , prep . expressing the idea of separation , hence out of , from , on account of , off , on the side of , since , above , than , so that not with verbs expressing (or implying) separation or removal from , against מן also, without a verb of similar significance, sometimes expresses the idea of separation, away from , far from of position, off , on the side of , on Out of , Gk. ἐκ, Lat. ex Partitively Of time — as marking the terminus a quo , the anterior limit of a continuous period from , since as marking the period immediately succeeding the limit after towards , to ( וְעַד ) עַד … מִן from … even to In comparisons , beyond , above מן is prefixed to an infin. : with causal force, from , on account of , through after verbs implying restraint , prevention , cessation , etc. with a temporal force, since , after Once as a conj . before a finite verb. that In compounds:Scroll for more

KabzeelGathering of Ēl, Ēl gathereth.קַבְצְאֵל , [ יְקַבְצְאֵל ] n.pr.loc . in S. of Judah ( gathering of Ēl , or Ēl gathereth )Scroll for more

he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

to smiteSmite.[ נָכָה ] 501 vb . smite (not in Qal ) Niph . and he shall be smitten [struck by weapon in battle] and die Pu . both be smitten down by the hail Hiph . lit., smite (with a single, non-fatal, blow), strike smite repeatedly, beat a man and they clapped hands (in applause) give a thrust (with fork) into pot; strike roots rarely smite (in battle) so as (merely) to wound smite , of sun Smite fatally Smite = attack , attack and destroy a company Of God smite with a plague, disease, etc. smite = chastise , or send judgment upon of God’s destroying palaces Hoph . be smittenScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

twoTwo.שְׁנַ֫יִם , שְׁתַּיִם 768 n.m . et f . du . twoScroll for more

ArielAriel, lioness of Ēl.אֲרִיאֵל n. pr. f . (prob., v. Ew) Ariel ( lioness of Ēl ) name applied to Jerusalem n. pr. m . a chief man among returning exiles two sons of Ariel of Moab & QrScroll for more

MoabMoab.מוֹאָב , מֹאָב 180 n.pr.gent . et terr . Moab Moab as son of Lot by his elder daughter Moab : = nation of which Lot’s son is represented as ancestor = territory of MoabScroll for more

וְ֠andהוּאhe/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

to go downCome, go down, descend.יָרַד 380 vb . come or go down , descend Qal 306 come or go down go down (usu. from mountain or hill-country into plain), to battle go down to (acc.) threshing-floor go down (abs.) from Palestine to Egypt from Jerusalem from altar go down = sink , in water go down to She’ôl fig. going down (dissolving) in tears = be prostrated of divine manifestations: descend of inanimate things Hiph . cause to come or go down bring down send down rain = cause to flow down = lay prostrate to (acc.) threshing-floor bring down to She’ôl take down (from cart) let down Hoph . be brought down be taken downScroll for more

וְandהִכָּ֧הto smiteSmite.[ נָכָה ] 501 vb . smite (not in Qal ) Niph . and he shall be smitten [struck by weapon in battle] and die Pu . both be smitten down by the hail Hiph . lit., smite (with a single, non-fatal, blow), strike smite repeatedly, beat a man and they clapped hands (in applause) give a thrust (with fork) into pot; strike roots rarely smite (in battle) so as (merely) to wound smite , of sun Smite fatally Smite = attack , attack and destroy a company Of God smite with a plague, disease, etc. smite = chastise , or send judgment upon of God’s destroying palaces Hoph . be smittenScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הָtheאֲרִ֛יlionLion.אֲרִי n.m . lionScroll for more

בְּin/on/withת֥וֹךְmidstMidst.תָּ֫וֶךְ 416 subst . midstScroll for more

הַtheבּ֖וֹרpitPit, cistern, well.בּוֹר n.m . pit , cistern , well cistern , containing water, made by digging later appar. well pit dungeon (poet. & late; never c. art.) pit of the graveScroll for more

בְּin/on/withי֥וֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

הַtheשָּֽׁלֶגsnowSnow.שֶׁ֫לֶג n.m . snowScroll for more

And he

slew

The ASV does not translate this word.

an

Egyptian

a man

of great stature

five

cubits high

and in … hand was

the Egyptian’s

a spear

like a … beam

weaver’s

and he went down

to him

with a staff

and plucked

The ASV does not translate this word.

the spear

out of … hand

the Egyptian’s

and slew him

with his own spear

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וְהֽוּאveh-HOO

הִכָּה֩hee-KAH

אֶתet

הָאִ֨ישׁhah-EESH

הַמִּצְרִ֜יhah-meets-REE

אִ֥ישׁeesh

מִדָּ֣הmee-DAH

חָמֵ֣שׁchah-MESH

בָּאַמָּ֗הbah-ah-MAH

וּבְיַ֨דoo-veh-YAHD

הַמִּצְרִ֤יhah-meets-REE

חֲנִית֙chah-NEET

כִּמְנ֣וֹרkee-meh-NOHR

אֹרְגִ֔יםoh-reh-GEEM

וַיֵּ֥רֶדvah-YEH-red

אֵלָ֖יוeh-LAHV

בַּשָּׁ֑בֶטbah-SHAH-vet

וַיִּגְזֹ֤לvah-yeeg-ZOHL

אֶֽתet

הַחֲנִית֙hah-chah-NEET

מִיַּ֣דmee-YAHD

הַמִּצְרִ֔יhah-meets-REE

וַיַּהַרְגֵ֖הוּvah-yah-hahr-GEH-hoo

בַּחֲנִיתֽוֹbah-chah-nee-TOH

Letters

וְ + הֽוּא

הִכָּה֩

אֶת

הָ + אִ֨ישׁ

הַ + מִּצְרִ֜י

אִ֥ישׁ

מִדָּ֣ה

חָמֵ֣שׁ

בָּ + [הַ] + אַמָּ֗ה

וּ + בְ + יַ֨ד

הַ + מִּצְרִ֤י

חֲנִית֙

כִּ + מְנ֣וֹר

אֹרְגִ֔ים

וַ + יֵּ֥רֶד

אֵלָ֖י + ו

בַּ + [הַ] + שָּׁ֑בֶט

וַ + יִּגְזֹ֤ל

אֶֽת

הַ + חֲנִית֙

מִ + יַּ֣ד

הַ + מִּצְרִ֔י

וַ + יַּהַרְגֵ֖ + הוּ

בַּ + חֲנִיתֽ + וֹ

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionהֽוּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

הִכָּה֩Hebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

הָHebrew prefixאִ֨ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixמִּצְרִ֜יname of a people of a place

אִ֥ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

מִדָּ֣הHebrew noun, feminine

חָמֵ֣שׁHebrew noun

בָּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixאַמָּ֗הHebrew noun, feminine

וּHebrew conjunctionבְHebrew prefixיַ֨דHebrew noun

הַHebrew prefixמִּצְרִ֤יname of a people of a place

חֲנִית֙Hebrew noun, feminine

כִּHebrew prefixמְנ֣וֹרHebrew noun, masculine

אֹרְגִ֔יםHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּ֥רֶדHebrew verb

אֵלָ֖יHebrew prepositionוobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixשָּׁ֑בֶטHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּגְזֹ֤לHebrew verb

אֶֽתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixחֲנִית֙Hebrew noun, feminine

מִHebrew prefixיַּ֣דHebrew noun

הַHebrew prefixמִּצְרִ֔יname of a people of a place

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּהַרְגֵ֖Hebrew verbהוּobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

בַּHebrew prefixחֲנִיתֽHebrew noun, feminineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וְandהֽוּאhe/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

to smiteSmite.[ נָכָה ] 501 vb . smite (not in Qal ) Niph . and he shall be smitten [struck by weapon in battle] and die Pu . both be smitten down by the hail Hiph . lit., smite (with a single, non-fatal, blow), strike smite repeatedly, beat a man and they clapped hands (in applause) give a thrust (with fork) into pot; strike roots rarely smite (in battle) so as (merely) to wound smite , of sun Smite fatally Smite = attack , attack and destroy a company Of God smite with a plague, disease, etc. smite = chastise , or send judgment upon of God’s destroying palaces Hoph . be smittenScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הָtheאִ֨ישׁmanMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

הַtheמִּצְרִ֜יEgyptianEgyptian.מִצְרִי adj. gent . EgyptianScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

measureMeasure, measurement, stature, size, garment.מִדָּה n.f . measure , measurement , stature , size , garmentScroll for more

fiveFive.חָמֵשׁ , חֲמִשָּׁה 342 n.m . and f . fiveScroll for more

בָּin/on/with[הַ]theאַמָּ֗הcubitEll, cubit.אַמָּה 246 n.f . ell , cubit cubit † measure , full measure, limitScroll for more

וּandבְin/on/withיַ֨דhandHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.Scroll for more

הַtheמִּצְרִ֤יEgyptianEgyptian.מִצְרִי adj. gent . EgyptianScroll for more

spearSpear, flexible.חֲנִית n.f . spear (as flexible ?) spear , as hurled shaft of spear spear-head butt of spear metaph. of teeth of lionsScroll for more

כִּlike/asמְנ֣וֹרloom-beamBeam.[ מָנוֹר ] n.m . beam (prob. round) carrying the heddles (in loom)Scroll for more

to weaveWeave.[ אָרַג ] vb . weaveScroll for more

וַandיֵּ֥רֶדto go downCome, go down, descend.יָרַד 380 vb . come or go down , descend Qal 306 come or go down go down (usu. from mountain or hill-country into plain), to battle go down to (acc.) threshing-floor go down (abs.) from Palestine to Egypt from Jerusalem from altar go down = sink , in water go down to She’ôl fig. going down (dissolving) in tears = be prostrated of divine manifestations: descend of inanimate things Hiph . cause to come or go down bring down send down rain = cause to flow down = lay prostrate to (acc.) threshing-floor bring down to She’ôl take down (from cart) let down Hoph . be brought down be taken downScroll for more

אֵלָ֖יto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toוhimScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theשָּׁ֑בֶטtribe: staffRod, staff, club, sceptre, tribe.שֵׁ֫בֶט 189 n.m . 1. rod , staff , club , sceptre . 2. tribeScroll for more

וַandיִּגְזֹ֤לto plunderTear away, seize, rob.גָּזַל vb . tear away , seize , rob Qal tear away , rob Niph . subj. sleepScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheחֲנִית֙spearSpear, flexible.חֲנִית n.f . spear (as flexible ?) spear , as hurled shaft of spear spear-head butt of spear metaph. of teeth of lionsScroll for more

מִfromיַּ֣דhandHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.Scroll for more

הַtheמִּצְרִ֔יEgyptianEgyptian.מִצְרִי adj. gent . EgyptianScroll for more

וַandיַּהַרְגֵ֖to killKill, slay.הָרַג vb . kill , slay Qal kill , slay , implying ruthless violence hence of wholesale slaughter after battle of God’s slaying in judgment rarely of judicial killing by men (at God’s command) of killing beasts of killing by beasts quite general destroy , ruin Niph . shall priest and prophet be slain in the sanctuary? pass. of Qal 1 b Pu . be slainהוּhimScroll for more

בַּin/on/withחֲנִיתֽspearSpear, flexible.חֲנִית n.f . spear (as flexible ?) spear , as hurled shaft of spear spear-head butt of spear metaph. of teeth of lionsוֹhisScroll for more

These things

did

Benaiah

the son

of Jehoiada

and had

a name

among … three

the … mighty men

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אֵ֣לֶּהEH-leh

עָשָׂ֔הah-SAH

בְּנָיָ֖הוּbeh-nah-YAH-hoo

בֶּןben

יְהוֹיָדָ֑עyeh-hoh-yah-DAH

וְלוֹveh-LOH

שֵׁ֖םshem

בִּשְׁלוֹשָׁ֥הbee-sheh-loh-SHAH

הַגִּבֹּרִֽיםhah-gee-boh-REEM

Letters

אֵ֣לֶּה

עָשָׂ֔ה

בְּנָיָ֖הוּ

בֶּן

יְהוֹיָדָ֑ע

וְ + ל + וֹ

שֵׁ֖ם

בִּ + שְׁלוֹשָׁ֥ה

הַ + גִּבֹּרִֽים

The Pieces

אֵ֣לֶּהHebrew demonstrative pronoun

עָשָׂ֔הHebrew verb

בְּנָיָ֖הוּname of a person

בֶּןHebrew noun, masculine

יְהוֹיָדָ֑עname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionלHebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

שֵׁ֖םHebrew noun, masculine

בִּHebrew prefixשְׁלוֹשָׁ֥הHebrew noun

הַHebrew prefixגִּבֹּרִֽיםHebrew noun

What It Can Mean

theseThese.אֵ֫לֶּה pr.pl.m . & f . these in appos. to a subst. with a pron. suff. (always without the article) repeated, אלה … ואלה , these … those with the art. (but only after a subst. determined likewise by the art.) with preps.Scroll for more

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

BenaiahYah hath built up.בְּנָיָ֫הוּ , בְּנָיָה n.pr.m . ( Yah hath built up )— one of David’s captains and heroes, son of Jehoiada one of David’s thirty a Simeonite Levites IsraelitesScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

JehoiadaYHWH knoweth.יְהוֹיָדָע , יוֹיָדָע n.pr.m . ( י׳ knoweth ) father of Benaiah (chief) priest at Jerus. in time of Joash a builder at wall of Jerus., with Nehemiah son of h. p. EliashibScroll for more

וְandלto/forוֹhim

nameName.שֵׁם 864 n.m . name (√ unknown) of river, beasts, city, i.e. exact designation of it usu. of pers. = reputation esp. as giving a man a kind of posthumous life, esp. in his sons name , as designation of God of false gods, use forbidden = memorial , monumentScroll for more

בִּin/on/withשְׁלוֹשָׁ֥הthreeA three, triad.שָׁלֹשׁ , שָׁלוֹשׁ , שְׁלֹשָׁה 430 n.m . et f . a three , triadScroll for more

הַtheגִּבֹּרִֽיםmighty manStrong, mighty.גִּבּוֹר 159 adj . strong , mightyScroll for more

more … than

the thirty

Behold he

was … honorable

he

but … to

the … three

not

attained

and … set him

David

over

his guard

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מִןmeen

הַשְּׁלוֹשִׁ֗יםhah-sheh-loh-SHEEM

הִנּ֤וֹhee-NOH

נִכְבָּד֙neech-BAHD

ה֔וּאhoo

וְאֶלveh-EL

הַשְּׁלוֹשָׁ֖הhah-sheh-loh-SHAH

לֹאloh

בָ֑אvah

וַיְשִׂימֵ֥הוּvah-yeh-see-MEH-hoo

דָוִ֖ידdah-VEED

עַלahl

מִשְׁמַעְתּֽוֹmeesh-mah-TOH

Letters

מִן

הַ + שְּׁלוֹשִׁ֗ים

הִנּ֤ + וֹ

נִכְבָּד֙

ה֔וּא

וְ + אֶל

הַ + שְּׁלוֹשָׁ֖ה

לֹא

בָ֑א

וַ + יְשִׂימֵ֥ + הוּ

דָוִ֖יד

עַל

מִשְׁמַעְתּֽ + וֹ

The Pieces

מִןHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixשְּׁלוֹשִׁ֗יםHebrew noun, masculine

הִנּ֤Hebrew interjectionוֹsubject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

נִכְבָּד֙Hebrew verb

ה֔וּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶלHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixשְּׁלוֹשָׁ֖הHebrew noun

לֹאHebrew negative

בָ֑אHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionיְשִׂימֵ֥Hebrew verbהוּobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

דָוִ֖ידname of a person

עַלHebrew preposition

מִשְׁמַעְתּֽHebrew noun, feminineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

fromOut of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not.מִן־ , and מִ , before יְ , prep . expressing the idea of separation , hence out of , from , on account of , off , on the side of , since , above , than , so that not with verbs expressing (or implying) separation or removal from , against מן also, without a verb of similar significance, sometimes expresses the idea of separation, away from , far from of position, off , on the side of , on Out of , Gk. ἐκ, Lat. ex Partitively Of time — as marking the terminus a quo , the anterior limit of a continuous period from , since as marking the period immediately succeeding the limit after towards , to ( וְעַד ) עַד … מִן from … even to In comparisons , beyond , above מן is prefixed to an infin. : with causal force, from , on account of , through after verbs implying restraint , prevention , cessation , etc. with a temporal force, since , after Once as a conj . before a finite verb. that In compounds:Scroll for more

הַtheשְּׁלוֹשִׁ֗יםthirtyThirty.שְׁלֹשִׁים (very seldom שְׁלוֹשִׁים , שְׁלֹשִׁם ) 174 n.indecl . thirty bef. n. sg. as ordin.Scroll for more

הִנּ֤beholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!וֹheScroll for more

to honor: honourBe heavy, weighty, burdensome, honoured.כָּבֵד vb . be heavy , weighty , burdensome , honoured Qal be heavy , in weight heavy , insensible , dull be honoured Niph . pass. be made heavy fr. abundance be honoured , enjoy honour , of man medial, get oneself glory (or honour ), of God Pi . make heavy , insensible make honourable , honour , glorify , usu. c. human subj. Pu . be made honourable , honoured Hiph . make heavy make heavy , dull , unresponsive , the ears cause to be honoured Hithp . make oneself heavy , dense , numerous honour oneselfScroll for more

he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

וְandאֶלto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

הַtheשְּׁלוֹשָׁ֖הthreeA three, triad.שָׁלֹשׁ , שָׁלוֹשׁ , שְׁלֹשָׁה 430 n.m . et f . a three , triadScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

וַandיְשִׂימֵ֥to set: appointPut, place, set.שׂוּם , שִׂים 582 vb . put , place , set Qal put , set , in a place put something upon put , lay , set put , c. בֵּין set , direct set , ordain , in a place set , establish a law, statute set , found a nation set , appoint (as ruler, official) set , constitute , make set , determine , fix , bounds set , station , at a post put in position, sacred bread, sword, staves, bars set up altars = plant, wheat set , fix (countenance) make a thing, or pers. (acc.), for , transform into make , constitute work , bring to pass appoint , give set , fix (countenance) Hiph . I will make him for a sign Hoph . there was set before himהוּhimScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

מִשְׁמַעְתּֽguardObedient band, body of subjects.[ מִשְׁמַ֫עַת ] n.f . obedient band , body of subjects prob. = body-guard , as esp. bound to obedience the sons of Ammon (shall be) their subjectsוֹhisScroll for more

Also the mighty men

of the armies

Asahel

the brother

of Joab

Elhanan

the son

of Dodo

of Beth

lehem

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וְגִבּוֹרֵ֖יveh-gee-boh-RAY

הַחֲיָלִ֑יםhah-chah-yah-LEEM

עֲשָׂהah-sah

אֵל֙el

אֲחִ֣יah-CHEE

יוֹאָ֔בyoh-AHV

אֶלְחָנָ֥ןel-chah-NAHN

בֶּןben

דּוֹד֖וֹdoh-DOH

מִבֵּ֥יתmee-BAYT

לָֽחֶםLAH-chem

Letters

וְ + גִבּוֹרֵ֖י

הַ + חֲיָלִ֑ים

עֲשָׂה

אֵל֙

אֲחִ֣י

יוֹאָ֔ב

אֶלְחָנָ֥ן

בֶּן

דּוֹד֖וֹ

מִ + בֵּ֥ית

לָֽחֶם

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionגִבּוֹרֵ֖יHebrew noun

הַHebrew prefixחֲיָלִ֑יםHebrew noun, masculine

עֲשָׂהname of a person

אֵל֙name of a person

אֲחִ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

יוֹאָ֔בname of a person

אֶלְחָנָ֥ןname of a person

בֶּןHebrew noun, masculine

דּוֹד֖וֹname of a person

מִHebrew prefixבֵּ֥יתname of a place

לָֽחֶםname of a place

What It Can Mean

וְandגִבּוֹרֵ֖יmighty manStrong, mighty.גִּבּוֹר 159 adj . strong , mightyScroll for more

הַtheחֲיָלִ֑יםstrength

Asahel

brother: male-siblingBrother.אָח 630 n.m . brother brother , born of same mother (& father) indef. = relative fig. of resemblance in phr. one … anotherScroll for more

JoabYHWH is father.יוֹאָב n.pr.m . ( י׳ is father ) David’s sister’s son & captain of host a descendant of Judah a family-name after exileScroll for more

ElhananGod has been gracious.אֶלְחָנָן n.pr.m . ( God has been gracious ) two of David’s chiefsScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

DodoHis beloved.דּוֹדוֹ n.pr.m . ( his beloved ) man of tribe of Issachar Kt father of אֶלְחָנָןScroll for more

מִfromבֵּ֥יתBethlehem

Bethlehem

Shammoth

the Harorite

Helez

the Pelonite

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שַׁמּוֹת֙shah-MOHT

הַהֲרוֹרִ֔יhah-hah-roh-REE

חֶ֖לֶץCHEH-lets

הַפְּלוֹנִֽיhah-peh-loh-NEE

Letters

שַׁמּוֹת֙

הַ + הֲרוֹרִ֔י

חֶ֖לֶץ

הַ + פְּלוֹנִֽי

The Pieces

שַׁמּוֹת֙name of a person

הַHebrew prefixהֲרוֹרִ֔יname of a place

חֶ֖לֶץname of a person

הַHebrew prefixפְּלוֹנִֽיname of a people of a place

What It Can Mean

Shammoth

הַtheהֲרוֹרִ֔יHarod

HelezViqour.חֶ֫לֶץ n.pr.m . ( viqour ). one of David’s heroes man of JudahScroll for more

הַtheפְּלוֹנִֽיPelonite

Ira

the son

of Ikkesh

the Tekoite

Abiezer

the Anathothite

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עִירָ֤אee-RAH

בֶןven

עִקֵּשׁ֙ee-KESH

הַתְּקוֹעִ֔יhah-teh-koh-EE

אֲבִיעֶ֖זֶרah-vee-EH-zehr

הָעֲנְּתוֹתִֽיhah-ah-neh-toh-TEE

Letters

עִירָ֤א

בֶן

עִקֵּשׁ֙

הַ + תְּקוֹעִ֔י

אֲבִיעֶ֖זֶר

הָ + עֲנְּתוֹתִֽי

The Pieces

עִירָ֤אname of a person

בֶןHebrew noun, masculine

עִקֵּשׁ֙name of a person

הַHebrew prefixתְּקוֹעִ֔יname of a people of a place

אֲבִיעֶ֖זֶרname of a person

הָHebrew prefixעֲנְּתוֹתִֽיname of a people of a place

What It Can Mean

Ira

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

Ikkesh

הַtheתְּקוֹעִ֔יTekoa

AbiezerMy father is help.אֲבִיעֶ֫זֶר n.pr.m . ( my father is help )—= אִיעֶזֶר Nu 26:30 — a Manassite, called ‘son’ of Gilead a Benjamite, a warrior of DavidScroll for more

הָtheעֲנְּתוֹתִֽיAnathoth

Sibbecai

the Hushathite

Ilai

the Ahohite

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סִבְּכַי֙see-beh-CHAI

הַחֻ֣שָׁתִ֔יhah-choo-shah-TEE

עִילַ֖יee-LAI

הָאֲחוֹחִֽיhah-ah-choh-CHEE

Letters

סִבְּכַי֙

הַ + חֻ֣שָׁתִ֔י

עִילַ֖י

הָ + אֲחוֹחִֽי

The Pieces

סִבְּכַי֙name of a person

הַHebrew prefixחֻ֣שָׁתִ֔יname of a people descended from a person

עִילַ֖יname of a person

הָHebrew prefixאֲחוֹחִֽיname of a people descended from a person

What It Can Mean

Sibbecai

הַtheחֻ֣שָׁתִ֔יHushathite

Ilai

הָtheאֲחוֹחִֽיAhohite

Maharai

the Netophathite

Heled

the son

of Baanah

the Netophathite

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מַהְרַי֙mahh-RAI

הַנְּטֹ֣פָתִ֔יhah-neh-toh-fah-TEE

חֵ֥לֶדCHEH-led

בֶּֽןben

בַּֽעֲנָ֖הbah-ah-NAH

הַנְּטוֹפָתִֽיhah-neh-toh-fah-TEE

Letters

מַהְרַי֙

הַ + נְּטֹ֣פָתִ֔י

חֵ֥לֶד

בֶּֽן

בַּֽעֲנָ֖ה

הַ + נְּטוֹפָתִֽי

The Pieces

מַהְרַי֙name of a person

הַHebrew prefixנְּטֹ֣פָתִ֔יname of a people of a place

חֵ֥לֶדname of a person

בֶּֽןHebrew noun, masculine

בַּֽעֲנָ֖הname of a person

הַHebrew prefixנְּטוֹפָתִֽיname of a people of a place

What It Can Mean

Maharai

הַtheנְּטֹ֣פָתִ֔יNetophathiteThe Neṭophathite, Neṭophathites.נְטֹפָתִי , נְטוֹפָתִי adj.gent . the Neṭophathite ; NeṭophathitesScroll for more

Heled

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

Baanah

הַtheנְּטוֹפָתִֽיNetophathiteThe Neṭophathite, Neṭophathites.נְטֹפָתִי , נְטוֹפָתִי adj.gent . the Neṭophathite ; NeṭophathitesScroll for more

Ithai

the son

of Ribai

of Gibeah

of the children

of Benjamin

Benaiah

the Pirathonite

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אִיתַ֣יee-TAI

בֶּןben

רִיבַ֗יree-VAI

מִגִּבְעַת֙mee-geev-AHT

בְּנֵ֣יbeh-NAY

בִנְיָמִ֔ןveen-yah-MEEN

בְּנָיָ֖הbeh-nah-YAH

הַפִּרְעָתֹנִֽיhah-peer-ah-toh-NEE

Letters

אִיתַ֣י

בֶּן

רִיבַ֗י

מִ + גִּבְעַת֙

בְּנֵ֣י

בִנְיָמִ֔ן

בְּנָיָ֖ה

הַ + פִּרְעָתֹנִֽי

The Pieces

אִיתַ֣יname of a person

בֶּןHebrew noun, masculine

רִיבַ֗יname of a person

מִHebrew prefixגִּבְעַת֙name of a place

בְּנֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

בִנְיָמִ֔ןname of a person

בְּנָיָ֖הname of a person

הַHebrew prefixפִּרְעָתֹנִֽיname of a people of a place

What It Can Mean

Ittai

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

Ribai

מִfromגִּבְעַת֙GibeahHill.גִּבְעָה n.pr.loc . ( hill ) a city of Judah city of Benj. a city of EphraimScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

BenjaminSon of, the, right hand.בִּנְיָמִין n.pr.m . 166 ( son of ( the ) right hand )— youngest son of Jacob, so called by him, but Rachel, the mother, who died at Benjamin's birth, called בֶּן־אוֹנִ֑י (q.v.) son of Bilhan and great-grandson of Benjamin a Jew of Ezra's timeScroll for more

BenaiahYah hath built up.בְּנָיָ֫הוּ , בְּנָיָה n.pr.m . ( Yah hath built up )— one of David’s captains and heroes, son of Jehoiada one of David’s thirty a Simeonite Levites IsraelitesScroll for more

הַtheפִּרְעָתֹנִֽיPirathon

Hurai

of the brooks

of Gaash

Abiel

the Arbathite

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חוּרַי֙choo-RAI

מִנַּ֣חֲלֵיmee-NAH-chah-lay

גָ֔עַשׁGAH-ahsh

אֲבִיאֵ֖לah-vee-EL

הָעַרְבָתִֽיhah-ahr-vah-TEE

Letters

חוּרַי֙

מִ + נַּ֣חֲלֵי

גָ֔עַשׁ

אֲבִיאֵ֖ל

הָ + עַרְבָתִֽי

The Pieces

חוּרַי֙name of a person

מִHebrew prefixנַּ֣חֲלֵיHebrew noun, masculine

גָ֔עַשׁname of a place

אֲבִיאֵ֖לname of a person

הָHebrew prefixעַרְבָתִֽיname of a people of a place

What It Can Mean

Hurai

מִfromנַּ֣חֲלֵיtorrent: riverTorrent, torrent-valley, wady.נַ֫חַל n.m . torrent , torrent-valley , wadyScroll for more

Gaash

AbielĒl is, my, father.אֲבִיאֵל n.pr.m . ( Ēl is ( my ) father ) Saul’s grandfather = foregoingScroll for more

הָtheעַרְבָתִֽיArbathitePlace of the depression.בֵּית הָֽעֲרָבָה n.pr.loc . ( place of the depression ) reckoned to Judah, to BenjaminScroll for more

Azmaveth

the Baharumite

Eliahba

the Shaalbonite

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עַזְמָ֨וֶת֙ahz-MAH-vet

הַבַּ֣חֲרוּמִ֔יhah-bah-chah-roo-MEE

אֶלְיַחְבָּ֖אel-yahch-BAH

הַשַּׁעַלְבֹנִֽיhah-shah-ahl-voh-NEE

Letters

עַזְמָ֨וֶת֙

הַ + בַּ֣חֲרוּמִ֔י

אֶלְיַחְבָּ֖א

הַ + שַּׁעַלְבֹנִֽי

The Pieces

עַזְמָ֨וֶת֙name of a person

הַHebrew prefixבַּ֣חֲרוּמִ֔יname of a people of a place

אֶלְיַחְבָּ֖אname of a person

הַHebrew prefixשַּׁעַלְבֹנִֽיname of a people of a place

What It Can Mean

Azmaveth

הַtheבַּ֣חֲרוּמִ֔יBaharumiteBaharumite.בַּחֲרוּמִי adj.gent . BaharumiteScroll for more

EliahbaGod hides.אֶלְיַחְבָּא n.pr.m . ( God hides ) one of David’s chiefsScroll for more

הַtheשַּׁעַלְבֹנִֽיShaalbonite

the sons

of Hashem

the Gizonite

Jonathan

the son

of Shagee

the Hararite

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בְּנֵ֗יbeh-NAY

הָשֵׁם֙hah-SHEM

הַגִּ֣זוֹנִ֔יhah-gee-zoh-NEE

יוֹנָתָ֥ןyoh-nah-TAHN

בֶּןben

שָׁגֵ֖הshah-GEH

הַהֲרָרִֽיhah-hah-rah-REE

Letters

בְּנֵ֗י

הָשֵׁם֙

הַ + גִּ֣זוֹנִ֔י

יוֹנָתָ֥ן

בֶּן

שָׁגֵ֖ה

הַ + הֲרָרִֽי

The Pieces

בְּנֵ֗יHebrew noun, masculine

הָשֵׁם֙name of a person

הַHebrew prefixגִּ֣זוֹנִ֔יname of a people of a place

יוֹנָתָ֥ןname of a person

בֶּןHebrew noun, masculine

שָׁגֵ֖הname of a person

הַHebrew prefixהֲרָרִֽיname of a people of a place or name of a person

What It Can Mean

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

Hashem

הַtheגִּ֣זוֹנִ֔יGizonite

JonathanYHWH hath given.יְהוֹנָתָן , יוֹנָתָן n.pr.m . ( י׳ hath given ) son of Saul son of Abiathar nephew of David of David, i.e. his uncle? one of David’s heroes one of David’s treasurers a scribe Levites a priest priest to the tribe of Dan, son of Gershom a Judaite captain, after fall of Jerus. a Judaite father of Ebed son of Asahel a priest son of JoiadaScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

Shagee

הַtheהֲרָרִֽיHarariteMountain-dweller.הֲרָרִי , הָרָרִי adj.gent . (= mountain-dweller )Scroll for more

Ahiam

the son

of Sacar

the Hararite

Eliphal

the son

of Ur

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אֲחִיאָ֧םah-chee-AHM

בֶּןben

שָׂכָ֛רsah-CHAHR

הַהֲרָרִ֖יhah-hah-rah-REE

אֱלִיפַ֥לeh-lee-FAHL

בֶּןben

אֽוּרoor

Letters

אֲחִיאָ֧ם

בֶּן

שָׂכָ֛ר

הַ + הֲרָרִ֖י

אֱלִיפַ֥ל

בֶּן

אֽוּר

The Pieces

אֲחִיאָ֧םname of a person

בֶּןHebrew noun, masculine

שָׂכָ֛רname of a person

הַHebrew prefixהֲרָרִ֖יname of a people of a place or name of a person

אֱלִיפַ֥לname of a person

בֶּןHebrew noun, masculine

אֽוּרname of a person

What It Can Mean

Ahiam

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

Sachar

הַtheהֲרָרִ֖יHarariteMountain-dweller.הֲרָרִי , הָרָרִי adj.gent . (= mountain-dweller )Scroll for more

EliphalGod has judged.אֱלִיפָל n.pr.m . ( God has judged ) one of David’s heroesScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

UrFlame.אוּר n.pr.m . ( flame ) father of one of David's heroes 1 Ch 11:35Scroll for more

Hepher

the Mecherathite

Ahijah

the Pelonite

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חֵ֚פֶרCHEH-fehr

הַמְּכֵ֣רָתִ֔יhah-meh-cheh-rah-TEE

אֲחִיָּ֖הah-chee-YAH

הַפְּלֹנִֽיhah-peh-loh-NEE

Letters

חֵ֚פֶר

הַ + מְּכֵ֣רָתִ֔י

אֲחִיָּ֖ה

הַ + פְּלֹנִֽי

The Pieces

חֵ֚פֶרname of a person

הַHebrew prefixמְּכֵ֣רָתִ֔יname of a people of a place

אֲחִיָּ֖הname of a person

הַHebrew prefixפְּלֹנִֽיname of a people of a place

What It Can Mean

Hepher

הַtheמְּכֵ֣רָתִ֔יMecherathite

AhijahBrother of Yah, u.אֲחִיָּ֫הוּ , אֲחִיָה (always, exc. where other form noted), אֲחִי n.pr.m . ( brother of Yah ( u )) a priest a scribe a prophet father of king Baasha grandson of Hezron son of Ehud, of Benj. one of Dvd’s heroes a Levite, Dvd’s time a chief man under Nehem. a Gadite a man of AsherScroll for more

הַtheפְּלֹנִֽיPelonite

Hezro

the Carmelite

Naarai

the son

of Ezbai

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חֶצְרוֹ֙chets-ROH

הַֽכַּרְמְלִ֔יhah-kahr-meh-LEE

נַעֲרַ֖יnah-ah-RAI

בֶּןben

אֶזְבָּֽיez-BAI

Letters

חֶצְרוֹ֙

הַֽ + כַּרְמְלִ֔י

נַעֲרַ֖י

בֶּן

אֶזְבָּֽי

The Pieces

חֶצְרוֹ֙name of a person

הַֽHebrew prefixכַּרְמְלִ֔יname of a people of a place

נַעֲרַ֖יname of a person

בֶּןHebrew noun, masculine

אֶזְבָּֽיname of a person

What It Can Mean

Hezro

הַֽtheכַּרְמְלִ֔יCarmeliteThe Carmelite, the Carmelitess.כַּרְמְלִי adj.gent ., c. art., the Carmelite , of Nabal. f . הַכַּרְמְלִית the Carmelitess , of Abigail.Scroll for more

Naarai

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

Ezbai

Joel

the brother

of Nathan

Mibhar

the son

of Hagri

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יוֹאֵל֙yoh-EL

אֲחִ֣יah-CHEE

נָתָ֔ןnah-TAHN

מִבְחָ֖רmeev-CHAHR

בֶּןben

הַגְרִֽיhahg-REE

Letters

יוֹאֵל֙

אֲחִ֣י

נָתָ֔ן

מִבְחָ֖ר

בֶּן

הַגְרִֽי

The Pieces

יוֹאֵל֙name of a person

אֲחִ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

נָתָ֔ןname of a person

מִבְחָ֖רname of a person

בֶּןHebrew noun, masculine

הַגְרִֽיname of a person

What It Can Mean

JoelUsu. interpr. as YHWH is God.יוֹאֵל n.pr.m . (usu. interpr. as י׳ is God ) Samuel’s firstborn a Simeonite prince a Reubenite a Gadite chief a chief man of Issachar one of David’s heroes a chief of Manasseh a Jew of Ezra’s time a Benjamite the prophet, son of Pethuel LevitesScroll for more

brother: male-siblingBrother.אָח 630 n.m . brother brother , born of same mother (& father) indef. = relative fig. of resemblance in phr. one … anotherScroll for more

Nathan

MibharChoice.מִבְחָר n.pr.m . ( choice ) one of David’s warriors 1 Ch 11:38 .Scroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

Hagri

Zelek

the Ammonite

Naharai

the Berothite

the armorbearer

of Joab

the son

of Zeruiah

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צֶ֖לֶקTSEH-lek

הָעַמּוֹנִ֑יhah-ah-moh-NEE

נַחְרַי֙nahch-RAI

הַבֵּ֣רֹתִ֔יhah-beh-roh-TEE

נֹשֵׂ֕אnoh-SEH

כְּלֵ֖יkeh-LAY

יוֹאָ֥בyoh-AHV

בֶּןben

צְרוּיָֽהtseh-roo-YAH

Letters

צֶ֖לֶק

הָ + עַמּוֹנִ֑י

נַחְרַי֙

הַ + בֵּ֣רֹתִ֔י

נֹשֵׂ֕א

כְּלֵ֖י

יוֹאָ֥ב

בֶּן

צְרוּיָֽה

The Pieces

צֶ֖לֶקname of a person

הָHebrew prefixעַמּוֹנִ֑יname of a people of a place

נַחְרַי֙name of a person

הַHebrew prefixבֵּ֣רֹתִ֔יname of a people of a place

נֹשֵׂ֕אHebrew verb

כְּלֵ֖יHebrew noun, masculine

יוֹאָ֥בname of a person

בֶּןHebrew noun, masculine

צְרוּיָֽהname of a person

What It Can Mean

Zelek

הָtheעַמּוֹנִ֑יAmmonAmmonite.עַמּוֹנִי , עַמֹּנִי adj.gent . AmmoniteScroll for more

Naharai

הַtheבֵּ֣רֹתִ֔יBeeroth

to lift: raiseLift, carry, take.נָשָׂא 656 vb . lift , carry , take Qal lift , lift up Bear , carry Take , take away Niph . be lifted up refl. lift oneself up = rise up , of י׳ , to display power in judgment be borne , carried be taken away , carried off Pi . lift up = exalt fig. = desire, long carry , bear continuously take , take away Hithp . lift oneself up Hiph . cause one to bear iniquity appar. cause to bring , have broughtScroll for more

article/utensilArticle, utensil, vessel.כְּלִי 324 n.m . article , utensil , vesselScroll for more

JoabYHWH is father.יוֹאָב n.pr.m . ( י׳ is father ) David’s sister’s son & captain of host a descendant of Judah a family-name after exileScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

Zeruiah

Ira

the Ithrite

Gareb

the Ithrite

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עִירָא֙ee-RAH

הַיִּתְרִ֔יhah-yeet-REE

גָּרֵ֖בgah-REV

הַיִּתְרִֽיhah-yeet-REE

Letters

עִירָא֙

הַ + יִּתְרִ֔י

גָּרֵ֖ב

הַ + יִּתְרִֽי

The Pieces

עִירָא֙name of a person

הַHebrew prefixיִּתְרִ֔יname of a people descended from a person

גָּרֵ֖בname of a person

הַHebrew prefixיִּתְרִֽיname of a people descended from a person

What It Can Mean

Ira

הַtheיִּתְרִ֔יIthrite

Garebגָּרֵב n.pr.m . one of David’s heroes n.pr.loc . hill of Gareb , appar. close to Jerusalem on the SW.Scroll for more

הַtheיִּתְרִֽיIthrite

Uriah

the Hittite

Zabad

the son

of Ahlai

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אֽוּרִיָּה֙oo-ree-YAH

הַחִתִּ֔יhah-chee-TEE

זָבָ֖דzah-VAHD

בֶּןben

אַחְלָֽיahch-LAI

Letters

אֽוּרִיָּה֙

הַ + חִתִּ֔י

זָבָ֖ד

בֶּן

אַחְלָֽי

The Pieces

אֽוּרִיָּה֙name of a person

הַHebrew prefixחִתִּ֔יname of a people descended from a person

זָבָ֖דname of a person

בֶּןHebrew noun, masculine

אַחְלָֽיname of a person

What It Can Mean

Uriahאוּרִיָּה n.pr.m . ( flame of Yah or my light is Yah v. יָהּ ). Hittite husband of Bathsheba priest in reign of Ahaz priest in time of NehemiahScroll for more

הַtheחִתִּ֔יHittiteHittite, s.חִתִּי adj . et n.gent . Hittite ( s )Scroll for more

ZabadHe hath given, a gift.זָבָד n.pr.m . ( he hath given , or, a gift ) a descendant of Judah an Ephraimite one of David’s valiant men one of the murderers of Joash of Judah name of three returned exiles who had taken strange wivesScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

Ahlai

Adina

the son

of Shiza

the Reubenite

a chief

of the Reubenites

and … with him

thirty

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עֲדִינָ֨אah-dee-NAH

בֶןven

שִׁיזָ֜אshee-ZAH

הָרֽאוּבֵנִ֗יhahr-oo-veh-NEE

רֹ֛אשׁrohsh

לָרֽאוּבֵנִ֖יlahr-oo-veh-NEE

וְעָלָ֥יוveh-ah-LAHV

שְׁלוֹשִֽׁיםsheh-loh-SHEEM

Letters

עֲדִינָ֨א

בֶן

שִׁיזָ֜א

הָ + רֽאוּבֵנִ֗י

רֹ֛אשׁ

לָ + [הַ] + רֽאוּבֵנִ֖י

וְ + עָלָ֥י + ו

שְׁלוֹשִֽׁים

The Pieces

עֲדִינָ֨אname of a person

בֶןHebrew noun, masculine

שִׁיזָ֜אname of a person

הָHebrew prefixרֽאוּבֵנִ֗יname of a people descended from a person

רֹ֛אשׁHebrew noun, masculine

לָHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixרֽאוּבֵנִ֖יname of a people descended from a person

וְHebrew conjunctionעָלָ֥יHebrew prepositionוobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

שְׁלוֹשִֽׁיםHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

Adina

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

Shiza

הָtheרֽאוּבֵנִ֗יReubenite

head: leaderרֹאשׁ 599 n.m . (c. 230 t.) head , of human being head , of animals top (88 t.) height , of stars head = chief (man) = chief (city) chief nation = chief (place, position) = chief priest = head of a family head = front , leader's place of time, beginning , of night watch of things, river- heads chief , choicest , best , of spices head = division of army, company , band = sum , esp. in phr. take sum of , enumerate other phr.Scroll for more

לָto/for[הַ]theרֽאוּבֵנִ֖יReubenite

וְandעָלָ֥יuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byוhimScroll for more

thirtyThirty.שְׁלֹשִׁים (very seldom שְׁלוֹשִׁים , שְׁלֹשִׁם ) 174 n.indecl . thirty bef. n. sg. as ordin.Scroll for more

Hanan

the son

of Maacah

and Joshaphat

the Mithnite

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חָנָן֙chah-NAHN

בֶּֽןben

מַעֲכָ֔הmah-ah-CHAH

וְיוֹשָׁפָ֖טveh-yoh-shah-FAHT

הַמִּתְנִֽיhah-meet-NEE

Letters

חָנָן֙

בֶּֽן

מַעֲכָ֔ה

וְ + יוֹשָׁפָ֖ט

הַ + מִּתְנִֽי

The Pieces

חָנָן֙name of a person

בֶּֽןHebrew noun, masculine

מַעֲכָ֔הname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionיוֹשָׁפָ֖טname of a person

הַHebrew prefixמִּתְנִֽיname of a people descended from a person

What It Can Mean

HananGracious.חָנָן n.pr.m . ( gracious ) one of the warriors of David one of the heads of families of Nethinim names of Levites chiefs of the people Benjamite name head of a prophetic guildScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

Maacah

וְandיוֹשָׁפָ֖טJoshaphatYHWH hath judged.יְהוֹשָׁפָט , יוֹשָׁפָט n.pr.m . ( י׳ hath judged ) king of Judah, son of Asa father of Jehu king of Israel chronicler under David & Solomon, son of Ahilud one of Sol.’s 12 officers who provided victuals for the royal household one of David’s heroes a priest & trumpeter in David’s time in n.pr.loc ., symbolical name of a valley near Jerusalem, place of ultimate judgment.Scroll for more

הַtheמִּתְנִֽיMithnite

Uzzia

the Ashterathite

Shama

and Jeiel

the sons

of Hotham

the Aroerite

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עֻזִיָּ֖אoo-zee-YAH

הָעֲשְׁתְּרָתִ֑יhah-ahsh-teh-rah-TEE

שָׁמָע֙shah-MAH

וִֽיעִיאֵ֔לvee-ee-EL

בְּנֵ֖יbeh-NAY

חוֹתָ֥םchoh-TAHM

הָעֲרֹעֵרִֽיhah-ah-roh-eh-REE

Letters

עֻזִיָּ֖א

הָ + עֲשְׁתְּרָתִ֑י

שָׁמָע֙

וִֽ + יעִיאֵ֔ל

בְּנֵ֖י

חוֹתָ֥ם

הָ + עֲרֹעֵרִֽי

The Pieces

עֻזִיָּ֖אname of a person

הָHebrew prefixעֲשְׁתְּרָתִ֑יname of a people of a place

שָׁמָע֙name of a person

וִֽHebrew conjunctionיעִיאֵ֔לname of a person

בְּנֵ֖יHebrew noun, masculine

חוֹתָ֥םname of a person

הָHebrew prefixעֲרֹעֵרִֽיname of a people of a place

What It Can Mean

Uzzia

הָtheעֲשְׁתְּרָתִ֑יAshterathite

Shama

וִֽandיעִיאֵ֔לJeiel

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

Hotham

הָtheעֲרֹעֵרִֽיAroerite

Jediael

the son

of Shimri

and Joha

his brother

the Tizite

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יְדִֽיעֲאֵל֙yeh-dee-ah-EL

בֶּןben

שִׁמְרִ֔יsheem-REE

וְיֹחָ֥אveh-yoh-CHAH

אָחִ֖יוah-CHEEV

הַתִּיצִֽיhah-tee-TSEE

Letters

יְדִֽיעֲאֵל֙

בֶּן

שִׁמְרִ֔י

וְ + יֹחָ֥א

אָחִ֖י + ו

הַ + תִּיצִֽי

The Pieces

יְדִֽיעֲאֵל֙name of a person

בֶּןHebrew noun, masculine

שִׁמְרִ֔יname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionיֹחָ֥אname of a person

אָחִ֖יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

הַHebrew prefixתִּיצִֽיname of a people of a place

What It Can Mean

Jediael

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

Shimri

וְandיֹחָ֥אJoha

אָחִ֖יbrother: male-siblingBrother.אָח 630 n.m . brother brother , born of same mother (& father) indef. = relative fig. of resemblance in phr. one … anotherוhisScroll for more

הַtheתִּיצִֽיTizite

Eliel

the Mahavite

and Jeribai

and Joshaviah

the sons

of Elnaam

and Ithmah

the Moabite

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אֱלִיאֵל֙eh-lee-EL

הַֽמַּחֲוִ֔יםhah-mah-chah-VEEM

וִירִיבַ֥יvee-ree-VAI

וְיוֹשַׁוְיָ֖הveh-yoh-shahv-YAH

בְּנֵ֣יbeh-NAY

אֶלְנָ֑עַםel-NAH-ahm

וְיִתְמָ֖הveh-yeet-MAH

הַמּוֹאָבִֽיhah-moh-ah-VEE

Letters

אֱלִיאֵל֙

הַֽ + מַּחֲוִ֔ים

וִ + ירִיבַ֥י

וְ + יוֹשַׁוְיָ֖ה

בְּנֵ֣י

אֶלְנָ֑עַם

וְ + יִתְמָ֖ה

הַ + מּוֹאָבִֽי

The Pieces

אֱלִיאֵל֙name of a person

הַֽHebrew prefixמַּחֲוִ֔יםname of a people of a place

וִHebrew conjunctionירִיבַ֥יname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionיוֹשַׁוְיָ֖הname of a person

בְּנֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

אֶלְנָ֑עַםname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionיִתְמָ֖הname of a person

הַHebrew prefixמּוֹאָבִֽיname of a people of a place

What It Can Mean

ElielĒl is God, my God is God.אֱלִיאֵל n.pr.m . ( Ēl is God , or my God is God ) only Ch. two or three of David’s chiefs chief of Manasseh two chiefs of Benjamin chief of the Hebronites a chief Kohathite a LeviteScroll for more

הַֽtheמַּחֲוִ֔יםMahavite

וִandירִיבַ֥יJeribai

וְandיוֹשַׁוְיָ֖הJoshaviah

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

ElnaamGod is pleasantness.אֶלְנָ֑עַם n.pr.m . ( God is pleasantness ) father of two of David’s heroes 1 Ch 11:46 (not in S).Scroll for more

וְandיִתְמָ֖הIthmah

הַtheמּוֹאָבִֽיMoabiteMoabitish.מוֹאָבִי , מוֹאֲבִיָּה adj.gent . MoabitishScroll for more

Eliel

and Obed

and Jaasiel

the Mezobaite

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אֱלִיאֵ֣לeh-lee-EL

וְעוֹבֵ֔דveh-oh-VED

וְיַעֲשִׂיאֵ֖לveh-yah-ah-see-EL

הַמְּצֹבָיָֽהhah-meh-tsoh-vah-YAH

Letters

אֱלִיאֵ֣ל

וְ + עוֹבֵ֔ד

וְ + יַעֲשִׂיאֵ֖ל

הַ + מְּצֹבָיָֽה

The Pieces

אֱלִיאֵ֣לname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionעוֹבֵ֔דname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionיַעֲשִׂיאֵ֖לname of a person

הַHebrew prefixמְּצֹבָיָֽהname of a people descended from a person

What It Can Mean

ElielĒl is God, my God is God.אֱלִיאֵל n.pr.m . ( Ēl is God , or my God is God ) only Ch. two or three of David’s chiefs chief of Manasseh two chiefs of Benjamin chief of the Hebronites a chief Kohathite a LeviteScroll for more

וְandעוֹבֵ֔דObedWorshipper.עוֹבֵד , עֹבֵד n.pr.m . ( worshipper ) son of Boaz and Ruth names in Judah a mighty man of David a doorkeeperScroll for more

וְandיַעֲשִׂיאֵ֖לJaasiel

הַtheמְּצֹבָיָֽהMezobaite