Deuteronomy 22 — Open Scroll

not

Thou shalt … see

The ASV does not translate this word.

ox

thy brother’s

or

The ASV does not translate this word.

his sheep

go astray

and hide thyself

from them

surely

thou shalt … bring them again

unto thy brother

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לֹֽאloh

תִרְאֶה֩teer-EH

אֶתet

שׁ֨וֹרshohr

אָחִ֜יךָah-CHEE-chah

א֤וֹoh

אֶתet

שֵׂיוֹ֙seh-YOH

נִדָּחִ֔יםnee-dah-CHEEM

וְהִתְעַלַּמְתָּ֖veh-heet-ah-lah-meh-TAH

מֵהֶ֑םmeh-HEM

הָשֵׁ֥בhah-SHEV

תְּשִׁיבֵ֖םteh-shee-VEM

לְאָחִֽיךָleh-ah-CHEE-chah

Letters

לֹֽא

תִרְאֶה֩

אֶת

שׁ֨וֹר

אָחִ֜י + ךָ

א֤וֹ

אֶת

שֵׂי + וֹ֙

נִדָּחִ֔ים

וְ + הִתְעַלַּמְתָּ֖

מֵ + הֶ֑ם

הָשֵׁ֥ב

תְּשִׁיבֵ֖ + ם

לְ + אָחִֽי + ךָ

The Pieces

לֹֽאHebrew negative

תִרְאֶה֩Hebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

שׁ֨וֹרHebrew noun, masculine

אָחִ֜יHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

א֤וֹHebrew conjunction

אֶתHebrew particle

שֵׂיHebrew noun, masculineוֹ֙possessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

נִדָּחִ֔יםHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionהִתְעַלַּמְתָּ֖Hebrew verb

מֵHebrew prefixהֶ֑םobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

הָשֵׁ֥בHebrew verb

תְּשִׁיבֵ֖Hebrew verbםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

לְHebrew prefixאָחִֽיHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

cattleA head of cattle, bullock, ox.שׁוֹר 78 n.m . a head of cattle , bullock , ox , etc.Scroll for more

אָחִ֜יbrother: male-siblingBrother.אָח 630 n.m . brother brother , born of same mother (& father) indef. = relative fig. of resemblance in phr. one … anotherךָyourScroll for more

orOr.אוֹ 320 conj . or sometimes implying a preference, nearly or rather introducing a sentence, esp. a particular case under a general principle, or = or if if perchance once, with the juss. = exceptScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

שֵׂיsheepOne of a flock, sheep, goat.שֶׂה n.m . and (less oft.) f . one of a flock , sheep (or goat )וֹ֙hisScroll for more

to banishImpel, thrust, banish.[ נָדַח ] vb . impel , thrust , banish Qal trans. impel (i.e. wield ) an axe thrust away , banish Niph . be impelled be thrust out , banished driven away (fr. herd, i.e.) straying thrust away , aside Pu . thrust into darkness Hiph . thrust , move , impel thrust out , banish thrust away , aside compel , force , subj. adulteress (by flattery) Hoph . chased , huntedScroll for more

וְandהִתְעַלַּמְתָּ֖to concealConceal.[ עָלַם ] vb . conceal Qal as subst. our secret , i.e. hidden sin Niph . be concealed Hiph . conceal , hide Hithp . and thou hide thyself completely from them (utterly neglect to aid)Scroll for more

מֵfromהֶ֑םthem

to return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedScroll for more

תְּשִׁיבֵ֖to return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedםthemScroll for more

לְto/forאָחִֽיbrother: male-siblingBrother.אָח 630 n.m . brother brother , born of same mother (& father) indef. = relative fig. of resemblance in phr. one … anotherךָyourScroll for more

And if … if

not

be … nigh

thy brother

unto thee

or … not

thou know him

then thou shalt bring it

to

home

thy house

and it shall be

with thee

until

seek

thy brother

after it

and thou shalt restore it

to him

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וְאִםveh-EEM

לֹ֨אloh

קָר֥וֹבkah-ROHV

אָחִ֛יךָah-CHEE-chah

אֵלֶ֖יךָeh-LAY-chah

וְלֹ֣אveh-LOH

יְדַעְתּ֑וֹyeh-dah-TOH

וַאֲסַפְתּוֹ֙vah-ah-sahf-TOH

אֶלel

תּ֣וֹךְtohch

בֵּיתֶ֔ךָbay-TEH-chah

וְהָיָ֣הveh-hah-YAH

עִמְּךָ֗ee-meh-CHAH

עַ֣דahd

דְּרֹ֤שׁdeh-ROHSH

אָחִ֨יךָ֙ah-CHEE-chah

אֹת֔וֹoh-TOH

וַהֲשֵׁבֹת֖וֹvah-hah-sheh-voh-TOH

לֽוֹloh

Letters

וְ + אִם

לֹ֨א

קָר֥וֹב

אָחִ֛י + ךָ

אֵלֶ֖י + ךָ

וְ + לֹ֣א

יְדַעְתּ֑ + וֹ

וַ + אֲסַפְתּ + וֹ֙

אֶל

תּ֣וֹךְ

בֵּיתֶ֔ + ךָ

וְ + הָיָ֣ה

עִמְּ + ךָ֗

עַ֣ד

דְּרֹ֤שׁ

אָחִ֨י + ךָ֙

אֹת֔ + וֹ

וַ + הֲשֵׁבֹת֖ + וֹ

לֽ + וֹ

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionאִםHebrew conditional

לֹ֨אHebrew negative

קָר֥וֹבHebrew adjective

אָחִ֛יHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

אֵלֶ֖יHebrew prepositionךָobject suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹ֣אHebrew negative

יְדַעְתּ֑Hebrew verbוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionאֲסַפְתּHebrew verbוֹ֙object suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אֶלHebrew preposition

תּ֣וֹךְHebrew noun, masculine

בֵּיתֶ֔Hebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionהָיָ֣הHebrew verb

עִמְּHebrew prepositionךָ֗object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

עַ֣דHebrew preposition

דְּרֹ֤שׁHebrew verb

אָחִ֨יHebrew noun, masculineךָ֙possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

אֹת֔Hebrew particleוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionהֲשֵׁבֹת֖Hebrew verbוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

לֽHebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וְandאִםifIf.אִם conj . hypoth. part . if Interrog. part .Scroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

nearNear.קָרֹב , קָרוֹב 78 adj. near ;— of city, the nearest of pers.: the nearest to ; his neighbour . abs. of near relationship near to י׳ near to י׳ in ceremon. function of God ( י׳ ) of word of timeScroll for more

אָחִ֛יbrother: male-siblingBrother.אָח 630 n.m . brother brother , born of same mother (& father) indef. = relative fig. of resemblance in phr. one … anotherךָyourScroll for more

אֵלֶ֖יto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toךָyouScroll for more

וְandלֹ֣אnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

יְדַעְתּ֑to knowKnow.יָדַע 943 vb . know Qal know , learn to know perceive perceive and see ; find out and discern discriminate , distinguish know by experience recognize , admit , acknowledge , confess consider not know = not expect know a person, be acquainted with know a person carnally, of sexual intercourse know how , to do a thing, be able to do it be skilful in abs. have knowledge , be wise Niph . be made known , be or become known , of things make oneself known of pers. be perceived be instructed Pi . cause to know Pu . known Hiph . make known , declare Hoph . made known Hithp . make oneself knownוֹhimScroll for more

וַandאֲסַפְתּto gatherGather, remove.אָסַף 209 vb . gather , remove Qal gather , collect gather an individual into company of others bring up the rear of gather and take away , remove , withdraw Niph . assemble , be gathered , reflex. pass. of Qal 2 Pass. of Qal 4; be taken away , removed , perish Pi . gather harvest take in , receive into as subst. rearguard , rearward Pu . be gathered , of men Hithp . gather themselvesוֹ֙himScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

midstMidst.תָּ֫וֶךְ 416 subst . midstScroll for more

בֵּיתֶ֔house: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinךָyourScroll for more

וְandהָיָ֣הto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

עִמְּwithWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingךָ֗youScroll for more

tillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

to seekResort to, seek.דָּרַשׁ 162 vb . resort to , seek Qal ( tread a place,) resort to , frequent seek , consult , inquire of seek deity in prayer and worship seek , with idea of demanding, require inquire , investigate (a matter) ask for , require , demand seek with application , study , follow , practise seek with care , care for Niph . let oneself be inquired of , consulted , only of God be sought out be required , of bloodScroll for more

אָחִ֨יbrother: male-siblingBrother.אָח 630 n.m . brother brother , born of same mother (& father) indef. = relative fig. of resemblance in phr. one … anotherךָ֙yourScroll for more

אֹת֔object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteוֹhimScroll for more

וַandהֲשֵׁבֹת֖to return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedוֹhimScroll for more

לֽto/forוֹhim

And so

shalt thou do

with his ass

and so

shalt thou do

with his garment

and so

shalt thou do

with every

lost thing

of thy brother’s

which

hath lost

he

and thou hast found

not

thou mayest

hide thyself

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וְכֵ֧ןveh-CHEN

תַּעֲשֶׂ֣הtah-ah-SEH

לַחֲמֹר֗וֹlah-chah-moh-ROH

וְכֵ֣ןveh-CHEN

תַּעֲשֶׂה֮tah-ah-SEH

לְשִׂמְלָתוֹ֒leh-seem-lah-TOH

וְכֵ֣ןveh-CHEN

תַּעֲשֶׂ֜הtah-ah-SEH

לְכָלleh-CHAHL

אֲבֵדַ֥תah-veh-DAHT

אָחִ֛יךָah-CHEE-chah

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

תֹּאבַ֥דtoh-VAHD

מִמֶּ֖נּוּmee-MEH-noo

וּמְצָאתָ֑הּoo-meh-tsah-TAH

לֹ֥אloh

תוּכַ֖לtoo-CHAHL

לְהִתְעַלֵּֽםleh-heet-ah-LEM

Letters

וְ + כֵ֧ן

תַּעֲשֶׂ֣ה

לַ + חֲמֹר֗ + וֹ

וְ + כֵ֣ן

תַּעֲשֶׂה֮

לְ + שִׂמְלָת + וֹ֒

וְ + כֵ֣ן

תַּעֲשֶׂ֜ה

לְ + כָל

אֲבֵדַ֥ת

אָחִ֛י + ךָ

אֲשֶׁר

תֹּאבַ֥ד

מִמֶּ֖ + נּוּ

וּ + מְצָאתָ֑ + הּ

לֹ֥א

תוּכַ֖ל

לְ + הִתְעַלֵּֽם

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionכֵ֧ןHebrew conjunction

תַּעֲשֶׂ֣הHebrew verb

לַHebrew prefixחֲמֹר֗Hebrew nounוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionכֵ֣ןHebrew conjunction

תַּעֲשֶׂה֮Hebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixשִׂמְלָתHebrew noun, feminineוֹ֒possessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionכֵ֣ןHebrew conjunction

תַּעֲשֶׂ֜הHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixכָלHebrew noun, masculine

אֲבֵדַ֥תHebrew noun, feminine

אָחִ֛יHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

תֹּאבַ֥דHebrew verb

מִמֶּ֖Hebrew prepositionנּוּobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וּHebrew conjunctionמְצָאתָ֑Hebrew verbהּobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

לֹ֥אHebrew negative

תוּכַ֖לHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixהִתְעַלֵּֽםHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וְandכֵ֧ןsoSo.כֵּן adv . soScroll for more

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

לַto/forחֲמֹר֗donkey(he)-ass.חֲמוֹר n.m . (he)-assוֹhisScroll for more

וְandכֵ֣ןsoSo.כֵּן adv . soScroll for more

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

לְto/forשִׂמְלָתmantleWrapper, mantle, outer garment, covering, garment, clothes.שִׂמְלָה n.f . wrapper , mantle ;—usu. square piece of cloth worn as outer garment ; as covering in sleep; more gen. garment , clothes (pl.)וֹ֒hisScroll for more

וְandכֵ֣ןsoSo.כֵּן adv . soScroll for more

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

לְto/forכָלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

something lostA lost thing.אֲבֵדָה n.f . a lost thing —abs. exc. Dt 22:3 cstr. אֲבֵדַת — Ex 22:8 ; with מָצָא Lv 5:22 , 23 ; with אָבַד + מָצָא Dt 22:3 ;—( אבדה Pr 27:20 Kt cf. אֲבַדּוֹ infr.)Scroll for more

אָחִ֛יbrother: male-siblingBrother.אָח 630 n.m . brother brother , born of same mother (& father) indef. = relative fig. of resemblance in phr. one … anotherךָyourScroll for more

which

to perishPerish.אָבַד vb . perish (M I אבד , As. abâtu Dl W 184 Aram אֲבַד , Syriac ).— Qal Pf . א׳ Nu 21:30 +; אָבְדוּ ψ 10:16 + (+ Ez 6:3 𝔊 Co) etc.; Impf . יֹאבַד Jb 3:3 Je 4:9 ; יֹאבֵ֑ד Jb 20:7 + 2t.; 3fs. תֹּאבַד Dt 22:3 + 4t.; תֹּאבֵ֑ד Jb 8:13 + 3t.; יֹאבְדוּ Ju 5:31 + 3t.; יֹאבֵ֑דוּ Jb 4:9 +; 3fpl. וַתֹּאבַדְנָה֙ I S 9:3 ; תֹּאבֵדוּן Dt 4:26 +; נֹאבֵ֑ד Jon 1:6 , 3:9 ; נֹאבְדָה Jon 1:14 etc.; Inf. abs . אָבֹד Dt 4:26 + 2t.; cstr. אֲבֹד Dt 7:10 Pr 11:10 ; אֲבָדְךָ Dt 28:20 ; אָבְדֶ֑ךָ Dt 28:22 ; אֲבָדְכֶם Jos 23:13 ; אָבְדָם Ob 12 Pr 28:28 ; Pt . אֹבֵד Dt 26:5 + 7t.; cstr. אֹבַד Dt 32:28 (bef. ע ? v. Di Bö § 378); etc. perish , die , of individuals (mostly late) Nu 17:27 (∥ גוע & ( v. 28 ) מות ), (also Dt 26:5 ? cf. infr.) Jon 1:6 , 14 Jb 31:19 cf. 29:13 Pr 31:6 Est 4:14 , 16 , 16 Mi 4:9 Je 40:15 cf. Is 57:1 Pr 11:10 28:28 Ec 7:15 ψ 119:92 ; emphasis on morality Jb 4:20 ψ 146:4 Ec 9:6 ; Saul & Jonath., under fig. of weapons 2 S 1:27 ; lion Jb 4:11 ; caravan Jb 6:18 (cf. Di); cf. אָ׳ חָסִיד מִן־הָאָרֶץ Mi 7:2 , וְאָ׳ מֶלֶךְ מֵֽעַזָּה Zc 9:5 ; perish , be exterminated (judgment for sin), of Israel Lv 26:38 Dt 8:19 , 19 , 20 28:20 , 22 30:18 , 18 Je 27:10 , 15 cf. 6:21 , Ob 12 cf. ψ 80:17 Is 27:13 ; other nations Dt 7:20 Je 10:15 51:18 ψ 2:12 10:16 83:18 cf. 9:4 Am 1:8 Is 41:11 60:12 cf. Jon 3:9 v. also Ex 10:7 Nu 21:29 , 30 (JE) Je 48:46 ; house of Ahab 2 K 9:8 ; wicked in general Ju 5:31 Jb 4:9 cf. v 7 , ψ 37:20 49:11 68:3 (∥ sim. of melting wax), 73:27 92:10 ; also Pr 19:9 21:28 ; לָנֶצַח א׳ Jb 20:7 ; cf. דֶרֶךְ רְשָׁעִים א׳ ψ 1:6 ; sq. מֵעַל הָאָ֑רֶץ (of annihilation of Isr.) Dt 4:26 , 26 11:17 Jos 23:13 , 16 (D); sq. מִתּוֹךְ הַקָּהָל (of Korah’s company) Nu 16:33 (JE); perish , be ruined , destroyed , of inanimate things, e.g. land Je 9:11 (∥ נִצְּתָה כַמִּדְבָּר ) cf. 48:8 ; harvest Jo 1:11 ; Jonah’s gourd Jon 4:10 ; riches Je 48:36 Ec 5:13 ; vessel ψ 31:13 ; houses Am 3:15 (so oft. As. Dl W); city Ez 26:17 (but del. 𝔊 Co); cf. bamôth Ez 6:3 𝔊 Co; heavens & earth ψ 102:27 . fig. perish , vanish , subj. memory Jb 18:17 ψ 9:7 ; name ψ 41:6 (i.e. be forgotten); vigour Jb 30:2 ; wisdom Is 29:14 ; cf. אֹבַד עֵצוֹת Dt 32:28 ; אֱמוּנָה Je 7:28 (∥ נִכְרְתָה ); חָזוֹן Ez 12:22 ; יוֹם Jb 3:3 (i.e. blotted out); לֵב Je 4:9 (i.e. courage fail); תִּקְוָת ψ 9:19 Pr 10:28 11:7 Ez 19:5 37:11 Jb 8:13 ; so תַּאֲוַת ψ 112:10 (i.e. come to naught); תּוֹחֶלֶת Pr 11:7 , sq. מִן + agent La 3:18 ; תּוֹרָה + עֵצָה sq. מן + persons negligent Je 18:18 Ez 7:26 , cf. Je 49:7 ; esp. א׳ מָנוֹס מִן־ (i.e. they could not escape) Am 2:14 Je 25:35 Jb 11:20 ψ 142:5 . be lost , strayed , asses I S 9:3 , 20 ; sheep Je 50:6 Ez 34:4 , 16 ψ 119:176 (fig. of erring men); perh. Dt 26:5 . Pi . caus. of Qal.— Pf . אִבַּד 2 K 21:3 + 2 t.; sf. וָֽאַבֶּדְךָ Co Ez 28:16 cf. infr.; אִבַּדְתִּי Je 15:7 ; וְאִבַּדְתִּ֫י Ez 6:3 (𝔊 Co וְאָֽבְדוּ ) etc.; Impf . יְאַבֵּד Ec 9:18 ; וִֽיאַבֵּד Ec 7:7 Zp 2:13 ; 1 s. sf. וָאַבֶּדְךָ Ez 28:16 (for וָאֲאַבּ׳ Ew § 72 a Ol § 79 a Kö I 338 Ges § 68 nn; but Co 3 ms.; v. also Co 38 14); תְּאַבְּדוּן Dt 12:2 etc.; Inf. abs . אַבֵּד Dt 12:2 + 3 t.; cstr . id . Ez 22:27 + etc.; Pt . מְאַבְּדִים Je 23:1 . cause to perish , destroy , kill , obj. pers. (mostly late) 2 K 11:1 Est 3:9 4:7 8:5 9:24 ; ∥ הרג 9:6 , 12 ; ∥ הַשְׁמִיד + הרג 3:13 7:4 8:11 ; ∥ המם Est 9:24 ; cf. ψ 119:95 ; obj. נְפָשׁוֹת Ez 22:27 (del. 𝔊 Co); in judgment, subj. י׳ ψ 5:7 ; cf. Pr 1:32 ; sq. מִתּוֹךְ Ez 28:16 ; obj. a people 2 K 13:7 2 K 19:18 = Is 37:19 ; Jb 12:23 ; in judgment Dt 11:4 Je 12:17 15:7 Zp 2:13 ψ 9:6 cf. 21:11 ; obj. inanimate things esp. idols, bamôth etc., Nu 33:52 , 52 (J) Dt 12:2 , 2 2 K 21:3 Ez 6:3 (but cf. 𝔊 Co supr.); bars of Zion La 2:9 (∥ שִׁבַּר ). fig. cause to vanish , blot out , do away with names of idols Dt 12:3 ; voice of Babylon Je 51:55 ; memory of dead Is 26:14 ; substance Pr 29:3 ; understanding Ec 7:7 ; good ( טוֹבָה q.v.) Ec 9:18 . cause to stray , lose ; obj. Isr. under fig. of flock Je 23:1 (∥ הֵפִיץ ); abs. Ec 3:6 (∥ בַקֵּשׁ ). Hiph . Pf . וְהֶֽאֱבִיד Nu 24:19 ; הֶאֱבַ֑דְתָּ Jb 14:19 etc.; Impf . אֹבִידָה Je 46:8 (Ges § 68, 2 R.1). Inf. cstr . הַאֲבִיד 2 K 10:19 + etc.; Pt . מַאֲבִיד Dt 8:20 . destroy , put to death , in judgment, (subj. י׳ ) obj. pers. Lv 23:30 (sq. מִקֶּרֶב עַמָּהּ ; ∥ כָּרַת v 29 ); Je 49:38 (sq. מִשָּׁם ); Ob 8 (sq. מֵֽאֱדוֹם ); obj. nation, Ammon Ez 25:7 (sq. מן־הארצות ; ∥ כָּרַת ), cf. v 16 ; Canaanites Dt 8:20 (sq. מִפְּנֵיכֶם ); Canaan = Philistines Zp 2:5 (∥ כָּרַת ); esp. Isr. Dt 28:51 , 63 (∥ הַשְׁמִיד ), cf. Js 7:7 ; also abs. Je 18:7 (∥ לִנְתוֹשׁ וְלִנְתוֹץ ); = 1:10 (+ וְלַהֲרוֹס ) = 31:28 (+ וּלְהָרֵעַ ); animals Ez 32:13 (sq. מֵעַל מַיִם רַבִּים ); cf. Dt 7:10 ; ψ 143:12 (∥ תַּצְמִית ); (human subj.), obj. servants of Baal 2 K 10:19 , obj. nation Dt 9:3 , cf. Nu 24:19 (E; sq. מֵעִֽיר ); 2 K 24:2 ; cf. Je 46:8 ; obj. inanimate, chariots Mi 5:9 ; idols Ez 30:13 (del. BCo). fig., obj. name of kings Dt 7:24 (sq. מִתַּחַת הַשָּׁמָיִם ); hope Jb 14:19 ; voice of mirth etc. Je 25:10 (cf. 51:55 Pi . supr.)Scroll for more

מִמֶּ֖fromOut of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not.מִן־ , and מִ , before יְ , prep . expressing the idea of separation , hence out of , from , on account of , off , on the side of , since , above , than , so that not with verbs expressing (or implying) separation or removal from , against מן also, without a verb of similar significance, sometimes expresses the idea of separation, away from , far from of position, off , on the side of , on Out of , Gk. ἐκ, Lat. ex Partitively Of time — as marking the terminus a quo , the anterior limit of a continuous period from , since as marking the period immediately succeeding the limit after towards , to ( וְעַד ) עַד … מִן from … even to In comparisons , beyond , above מן is prefixed to an infin. : with causal force, from , on account of , through after verbs implying restraint , prevention , cessation , etc. with a temporal force, since , after Once as a conj . before a finite verb. that In compounds:נּוּhimScroll for more

וּandמְצָאתָ֑to findAttain to, find.מָצָא 452 vb . attain to , find Qal find find out = come upon , light upon noteworthy phrases Niph . pass. of Qal, be found Hiph . cause to find , attain cause to light upon , come upon , come cause to encounter present untoהּherScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

be ableBe able, have power, prevail, endure.יָכֹל , יָכוֹל 193 vb . be able , have power , prevail , endure Qal be able , to do a thing,, whether ability be physical, moral, constitutional, or dependent on external authority prevail abs. have ability , strength , only neg.Scroll for more

לְto/forהִתְעַלֵּֽםto concealConceal.[ עָלַם ] vb . conceal Qal as subst. our secret , i.e. hidden sin Niph . be concealed Hiph . conceal , hide Hithp . and thou hide thyself completely from them (utterly neglect to aid)Scroll for more

not

Thou shalt … see

The ASV does not translate this word.

ass

thy brother’s

or

his ox

fallen down

by the way

and hide thyself

from them

surely

thou shalt … to lift … up again

help him

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לֹאloh

תִרְאֶה֩teer-EH

אֶתet

חֲמ֨וֹרchah-MOHR

אָחִ֜יךָah-CHEE-chah

א֤וֹoh

שׁוֹרוֹ֙shoh-ROH

נֹפְלִ֣יםnoh-feh-LEEM

בַּדֶּ֔רֶךְbah-DEH-rech

וְהִתְעַלַּמְתָּ֖veh-heet-ah-lah-meh-TAH

מֵהֶ֑םmeh-HEM

הָקֵ֥םhah-KEM

תָּקִ֖יםtah-KEEM

עִמּֽוֹee-MOH

Letters

לֹא

תִרְאֶה֩

אֶת

חֲמ֨וֹר

אָחִ֜י + ךָ

א֤וֹ

שׁוֹר + וֹ֙

נֹפְלִ֣ים

בַּ + [הַ] + דֶּ֔רֶךְ

וְ + הִתְעַלַּמְתָּ֖

מֵ + הֶ֑ם

הָקֵ֥ם

תָּקִ֖ים

עִמּֽ + וֹ

The Pieces

לֹאHebrew negative

תִרְאֶה֩Hebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

חֲמ֨וֹרHebrew noun

אָחִ֜יHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

א֤וֹHebrew conjunction

שׁוֹרHebrew noun, masculineוֹ֙possessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

נֹפְלִ֣יםHebrew verb

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixדֶּ֔רֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionהִתְעַלַּמְתָּ֖Hebrew verb

מֵHebrew prefixהֶ֑םobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

הָקֵ֥םHebrew verb

תָּקִ֖יםHebrew verb

עִמּֽHebrew prepositionוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

donkey(he)-ass.חֲמוֹר n.m . (he)-assScroll for more

אָחִ֜יbrother: male-siblingBrother.אָח 630 n.m . brother brother , born of same mother (& father) indef. = relative fig. of resemblance in phr. one … anotherךָyourScroll for more

orOr.אוֹ 320 conj . or sometimes implying a preference, nearly or rather introducing a sentence, esp. a particular case under a general principle, or = or if if perchance once, with the juss. = exceptScroll for more

שׁוֹרcattleA head of cattle, bullock, ox.שׁוֹר 78 n.m . a head of cattle , bullock , ox , etc.וֹ֙hisScroll for more

to fall: fallFall, lie.נָפַל 433 vb . fall , lie Qal 366 fall , by accident Esp. of violent death fig. = go to ruin, perish, etc. fig. = experience calamity fall , of a city Fall prostrate fall = prostrate oneself before fall upon one's neck, in embrace Fall upon = attack desert or fall away to , go over to Fig., of deep sleep Other idiomatic uses = lie ; = lie prostrate Hiph . cause to fall Of causing death; = overthrow , bring to destruction Esp. of casting lot Fig., let drop , cause to fail cause deep sleep to fall Other idioms Hithp . throw , or prostrate oneselfScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theדֶּ֔רֶךְway: roadWay, road, distance, journey, manner.דֶּ֫רֶךְ 715 n.m . way , road , distance , journey , manner way , road , path journey of direction , almost or quite = toward way , manner fig. of course of life, or action, undertakings of moral action and character of duty specif.: in good sense oftener in bad sense way of י׳Scroll for more

וְandהִתְעַלַּמְתָּ֖to concealConceal.[ עָלַם ] vb . conceal Qal as subst. our secret , i.e. hidden sin Niph . be concealed Hiph . conceal , hide Hithp . and thou hide thyself completely from them (utterly neglect to aid)Scroll for more

מֵfromהֶ֑םthem

to arise: riseArise, stand up, stand.קוּם 628 vb . arise , stand up , stand Qal 460 arise arise , in hostile sense (oft. with idea of suddenness) arise , abs., = become powerful arise = come on the scene, appear, of leader, prophet arise for, i.e. to become arise for action arise (out of inaction), introducing some specific deed esp. arise = start, make a move, to go somewhere stand Pi . fulfil confirm , ratify confirm , establish impose , an obligation Pō‛l . raise up Hithpō‛l . raise oneself , = rise up Hiph . 146 cause to arise , raise raise , set up , stones erect , build fig, of setting up law raise up = bring on the scene raise up = rouse, stir up instigate , build fig, of setting up law raise up = constitute cause to stand Hoph . be raised upScroll for more

עִמּֽwithWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingוֹhimScroll for more

not

shall … wear

that which

pertaineth unto a man

The ASV does not translate this word.

A woman

neither

shall … put on

a man

garment

a woman’s

for

is an abomination

unto Jehovah

thy God

whosoever

doeth

these things

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לֹאloh

יִהְיֶ֤הyeeh-YEH

כְלִיcheh-LEE

גֶ֨בֶר֙GEH-vehr

עַלahl

אִשָּׁ֔הee-SHAH

וְלֹאveh-LOH

יִלְבַּ֥שׁyeel-BAHSH

גֶּ֖בֶרGEH-vehr

שִׂמְלַ֣תseem-LAHT

אִשָּׁ֑הee-SHAH

כִּ֧יkee

תוֹעֲבַ֛תtoh-ah-VAHT

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָeh-loh-HAY-chah

כָּלkohl

עֹ֥שֵׂהoh-SEH

אֵֽלֶּהEH-leh

Letters

לֹא

יִהְיֶ֤ה

כְלִי

גֶ֨בֶר֙

עַל

אִשָּׁ֔ה

וְ + לֹא

יִלְבַּ֥שׁ

גֶּ֖בֶר

שִׂמְלַ֣ת

אִשָּׁ֑ה

כִּ֧י

תוֹעֲבַ֛ת

יהוה

אֱלֹהֶ֖י + ךָ

כָּל

עֹ֥שֵׂה

אֵֽלֶּה

The Pieces

לֹאHebrew negative

יִהְיֶ֤הHebrew verb

כְלִיHebrew noun, masculine

גֶ֨בֶר֙Hebrew noun, masculine

עַלHebrew preposition

אִשָּׁ֔הHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹאHebrew negative

יִלְבַּ֥שׁHebrew verb

גֶּ֖בֶרHebrew noun, masculine

שִׂמְלַ֣תHebrew noun, feminine

אִשָּׁ֑הHebrew noun, feminine

כִּ֧יHebrew conjunction

תוֹעֲבַ֛תHebrew noun, feminine

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֱלֹהֶ֖יHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

עֹ֥שֵׂהHebrew verb

אֵֽלֶּהHebrew demonstrative pronoun

What It Can Mean

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

article/utensilArticle, utensil, vessel.כְּלִי 324 n.m . article , utensil , vesselScroll for more

great manMan, man.גֶּ֫בֶר 66 n.m . man ;— man as strong, disting. fr. women, children, and non-combatants whom he is to defend, chiefly poeticScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

womanWoman, wife, female.אִשָּׁה 773 n.f . woman , wife , female woman Wife (woman belonging to a man, usually cstr. or sf.) Female of animals With distrib. & recipr. sense, each woman from her neighbor ; each oneScroll for more

וְandלֹאnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to clothePut on, wear, clothe, be clothed.לָבֵשׁ , לָבַשׁ vb . put on (a garment), wear , clothe , be clothed Qal lit. put on (one’s own) garment; = wear (more or less habitually) very oft. fig., put on , be clothed with lit. put on once clothed with and the spirit of י׳ clothed itself with Gideon Pu . arrayed Hiph . clothe , array withScroll for more

great manMan, man.גֶּ֫בֶר 66 n.m . man ;— man as strong, disting. fr. women, children, and non-combatants whom he is to defend, chiefly poeticScroll for more

mantleWrapper, mantle, outer garment, covering, garment, clothes.שִׂמְלָה n.f . wrapper , mantle ;—usu. square piece of cloth worn as outer garment ; as covering in sleep; more gen. garment , clothes (pl.)Scroll for more

womanWoman, wife, female.אִשָּׁה 773 n.f . woman , wife , female woman Wife (woman belonging to a man, usually cstr. or sf.) Female of animals With distrib. & recipr. sense, each woman from her neighbor ; each oneScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

abominationAbomination.תּוֹעֵבַה 117 n.f . abominationScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

אֱלֹהֶ֖יElohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodךָyourScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

theseThese.אֵ֫לֶּה pr.pl.m . & f . these in appos. to a subst. with a pron. suff. (always without the article) repeated, אלה … ואלה , these … those with the art. (but only after a subst. determined likewise by the art.) with preps.Scroll for more

If

chance to be

nest

a bird’s

before thee

in the way

in any

tree

or

on

the ground

with young ones

or

eggs

and the dam

sitting

upon

the young

or

upon

the eggs

not

thou shalt … take

the dam

with

the young

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כִּ֣יkee

יִקָּרֵ֣אyee-kah-REH

קַןkahn

צִפּ֣וֹרtsee-POHR

לְפָנֶ֡יךָleh-fah-NAY-chah

בַּדֶּ֜רֶךְbah-DEH-rech

בְּכָלbeh-CHAHL

עֵ֣ץets

א֣וֹoh

עַלahl

הָאָ֗רֶץhah-AH-rets

אֶפְרֹחִים֙ef-roh-CHEEM

א֣וֹoh

בֵיצִ֔יםvay-TSEEM

וְהָאֵ֤םveh-hah-EM

רֹבֶ֨צֶת֙roh-VEH-tset

עַלahl

הָֽאֶפְרֹחִ֔יםhah-ef-roh-CHEEM

א֖וֹoh

עַלahl

הַבֵּיצִ֑יםhah-bay-TSEEM

לֹאloh

תִקַּ֥חtee-KAHCH

הָאֵ֖םhah-EM

עַלahl

הַבָּנִֽיםhah-bah-NEEM

Letters

כִּ֣י

יִקָּרֵ֣א

קַן

צִפּ֣וֹר

לְ + פָנֶ֡י + ךָ

בַּ + [הַ] + דֶּ֜רֶךְ

בְּ + כָל

עֵ֣ץ

א֣וֹ

עַל

הָ + אָ֗רֶץ

אֶפְרֹחִים֙

א֣וֹ

בֵיצִ֔ים

וְ + הָ + אֵ֤ם

רֹבֶ֨צֶת֙

עַל

הָֽ + אֶפְרֹחִ֔ים

א֖וֹ

עַל

הַ + בֵּיצִ֑ים

לֹא

תִקַּ֥ח

הָ + אֵ֖ם

עַל

הַ + בָּנִֽים

The Pieces

כִּ֣יHebrew conjunction

יִקָּרֵ֣אHebrew verb

קַןHebrew noun, masculine

צִפּ֣וֹרHebrew noun

לְHebrew prefixפָנֶ֡יHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixדֶּ֜רֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

בְּHebrew prefixכָלHebrew noun, masculine

עֵ֣ץHebrew noun, masculine

א֣וֹHebrew conjunction

עַלHebrew preposition

הָHebrew prefixאָ֗רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

אֶפְרֹחִים֙Hebrew noun, masculine

א֣וֹHebrew conjunction

בֵיצִ֔יםHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionהָHebrew prefixאֵ֤םHebrew noun, feminine

רֹבֶ֨צֶת֙Hebrew verb

עַלHebrew preposition

הָֽHebrew prefixאֶפְרֹחִ֔יםHebrew noun, masculine

א֖וֹHebrew conjunction

עַלHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixבֵּיצִ֑יםHebrew noun, feminine

לֹאHebrew negative

תִקַּ֥חHebrew verb

הָHebrew prefixאֵ֖םHebrew noun, feminine

עַלHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixבָּנִֽיםHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to encounter: meetEncounter, befall.[ קָרָא ] 137 vb . encounter , befall Qal 131 meet , encounter fig. befall Niph . meet unexpectedly Hiph . thou didst cause all this evil to befall themScroll for more

nestNest.קֵן n.m . nest nest , of bird cells , like nests, in Noah’s arkScroll for more

birdBird.צִפּוֹר , צִפֹּר 40 n.f . birdScroll for more

לְto/forפָנֶ֡יface: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsךָyourScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theדֶּ֜רֶךְway: journeyWay, road, distance, journey, manner.דֶּ֫רֶךְ 715 n.m . way , road , distance , journey , manner way , road , path journey of direction , almost or quite = toward way , manner fig. of course of life, or action, undertakings of moral action and character of duty specif.: in good sense oftener in bad sense way of י׳Scroll for more

בְּin/on/withכָלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

tree: woodTree, trees, wood.עֵץ 329 n.m . tree , trees , wood (c. 150 t.) a standing tree coll. trees (c. 175 t.; c. 120 t. pl., to denote pieces [or articles] of wood )Scroll for more

orOr.אוֹ 320 conj . or sometimes implying a preference, nearly or rather introducing a sentence, esp. a particular case under a general principle, or = or if if perchance once, with the juss. = exceptScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

הָtheאָ֗רֶץland: soilEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

youngYoung one, young ones, young.[ אֶפְרֹחַ ] n.m . young one , pl. young ones , young , of birdsScroll for more

orOr.אוֹ 320 conj . or sometimes implying a preference, nearly or rather introducing a sentence, esp. a particular case under a general principle, or = or if if perchance once, with the juss. = exceptScroll for more

eggEgg.[ בֵּיצָה ] n.f . eggScroll for more

וְandהָtheאֵ֤םmotherMother.אֵם 221 n.f . mother lit. (human) mother fig. of Deborah as caring for her people of animals, dam = point of departure or divisionScroll for more

to stretchStretch oneself out, lie down, lie stretched out.רָבַץ vb . stretch oneself out , lie down , lie stretched out Qal lie down , lie Hiph . cause to lie down , or lieScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

הָֽtheאֶפְרֹחִ֔יםyoungYoung one, young ones, young.[ אֶפְרֹחַ ] n.m . young one , pl. young ones , young , of birdsScroll for more

orOr.אוֹ 320 conj . or sometimes implying a preference, nearly or rather introducing a sentence, esp. a particular case under a general principle, or = or if if perchance once, with the juss. = exceptScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

הַtheבֵּיצִ֑יםeggEgg.[ בֵּיצָה ] n.f . eggScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to take: takeTake.לָקַח 965 vb . take Qal take , take in hand take and carry along with oneself take from, or out of take , carry away take away from, so as to deprive of esp. take away life take to or for a person take up, upon = put upon = fetch take = lead , conduct (with or without contact) take = capture , seize take = carry off in phr. take vengeance Niph . be captured , of ark be taken away , removed be taken , brought unto Pu . be taken from, out of = be stolen from be taken captive be taken away , removed Hoph . be taken , brought unto be taken out of be taken away from Hithp . lit. fire taking hold of itself , of lightningScroll for more

הָtheאֵ֖םmotherMother.אֵם 221 n.f . mother lit. (human) mother fig. of Deborah as caring for her people of animals, dam = point of departure or divisionScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

הַtheבָּנִֽיםson: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

surely

thou shalt … let … go

The ASV does not translate this word.

the dam

but

the young

thou mayest take

unto thyself

that … that

it may be well

with thee

and … thou mayest prolong

days

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שַׁלֵּ֤חַshah-LEH-ahch

תְּשַׁלַּח֙teh-shah-LAHCH

אֶתet

הָאֵ֔םhah-EM

וְאֶתveh-ET

הַבָּנִ֖יםhah-bah-NEEM

תִּֽקַּֽחtee-KAHCH

לָ֑ךְLAH-cheh

לְמַ֨עַן֙leh-MAH-ahn

יִ֣יטַבyee-TAHV

לָ֔ךְLAH-cheh

וְהַאֲרַכְתָּ֖veh-hah-ah-rahch-TAH

יָמִֽיםyah-MEEM

Letters

שַׁלֵּ֤חַ

תְּשַׁלַּח֙

אֶת

הָ + אֵ֔ם

וְ + אֶת

הַ + בָּנִ֖ים

תִּֽקַּֽח

לָ֑ + ךְ

לְמַ֨עַן֙

יִ֣יטַב

לָ֔ + ךְ

וְ + הַאֲרַכְתָּ֖

יָמִֽים

The Pieces

שַׁלֵּ֤חַHebrew verb

תְּשַׁלַּח֙Hebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

הָHebrew prefixאֵ֔םHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixבָּנִ֖יםHebrew noun, masculine

תִּֽקַּֽחHebrew verb

לָ֑Hebrew prefixךְobject suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

לְמַ֨עַן֙Hebrew preposition or Hebrew conjunction

יִ֣יטַבHebrew verb

לָ֔Hebrew prefixךְobject suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionהַאֲרַכְתָּ֖Hebrew verb

יָמִֽיםHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

to send: departSend.שָׁלַח 814 vb . send Qal send : human subj. send : subj. י׳ (God) stretch out , esp. acc. hand rarely send away : human subj. let loose Niph . letters were sent Pi . send off , away , human subj. send away , subj. י׳ give over cast out send out , forth let go , set free shoot forth branches let down shoot Phrases Pu . be sent off (started on journey); be put away , divorced , of wife; be impelled (?) Hiph . and I ( י׳ ) will sendScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הָtheאֵ֔םmotherMother.אֵם 221 n.f . mother lit. (human) mother fig. of Deborah as caring for her people of animals, dam = point of departure or divisionScroll for more

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheבָּנִ֖יםson: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

to take: takeTake.לָקַח 965 vb . take Qal take , take in hand take and carry along with oneself take from, or out of take , carry away take away from, so as to deprive of esp. take away life take to or for a person take up, upon = put upon = fetch take = lead , conduct (with or without contact) take = capture , seize take = carry off in phr. take vengeance Niph . be captured , of ark be taken away , removed be taken , brought unto Pu . be taken from, out of = be stolen from be taken captive be taken away , removed Hoph . be taken , brought unto be taken out of be taken away from Hithp . lit. fire taking hold of itself , of lightningScroll for more

לָ֑to/forךְyou

becausePurpose, intent, for the sake of, on account of, to the intent, in order that.[ מַ֫עַן ] subst . purpose , intent , only with לְ , in לְמַ֫עַן 271 prep . and conj . for the sake of , on account of , to the intent or in order thatScroll for more

be goodBe good, well, glad, pleasing.[ יָטַב ] vb . be good , well , glad , pleasing Qal be glad , joyful be well placed impers. be well for or with , go well with be pleasing Hithp . make glad , rejoice do good to, deal well with do well or thoroughly make a thing good , right , beautiful do well , right , ethicallyScroll for more

לָ֔to/forךְyou

וְandהַאֲרַכְתָּ֖to prolongBe long.[ אָרַךְ , אָרֵךְ ] vb . be long , almost alw. of time Qal be long Hiph . trans. prolong intrans. grow long , continue longScroll for more

dayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

When

thou buildest

a … house

new

then thou shalt make

a battlement

for thy roof

that … not

thou bring

blood

upon thy house

if

fall

any man

from thence

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כִּ֤יkee

תִבְנֶה֙teev-NEH

בַּ֣יִתBAH-yeet

חָדָ֔שׁchah-DAHSH

וְעָשִׂ֥יתָveh-ah-SEE-tah

מַעֲקֶ֖הmah-ah-KEH

לְגַגֶּ֑ךָleh-gah-GEH-chah

וְלֹֽאveh-LOH

תָשִׂ֤יםtah-SEEM

דָּמִים֙dah-MEEM

בְּבֵיתֶ֔ךָbeh-vay-TEH-chah

כִּֽיkee

יִפֹּ֥לyee-POHL

הַנֹּפֵ֖לhah-noh-FEL

מִמֶּֽנּוּmee-MEH-noo

Letters

כִּ֤י

תִבְנֶה֙

בַּ֣יִת

חָדָ֔שׁ

וְ + עָשִׂ֥יתָ

מַעֲקֶ֖ה

לְ + גַגֶּ֑ + ךָ

וְ + לֹֽא

תָשִׂ֤ים

דָּמִים֙

בְּ + בֵיתֶ֔ + ךָ

כִּֽי

יִפֹּ֥ל

הַ + נֹּפֵ֖ל

מִמֶּֽ + נּוּ

The Pieces

כִּ֤יHebrew conjunction

תִבְנֶה֙Hebrew verb

בַּ֣יִתHebrew noun, masculine

חָדָ֔שׁHebrew adjective

וְHebrew conjunctionעָשִׂ֥יתָHebrew verb

מַעֲקֶ֖הHebrew noun, masculine

לְHebrew prefixגַגֶּ֑Hebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹֽאHebrew negative

תָשִׂ֤יםHebrew verb

דָּמִים֙Hebrew noun, masculine

בְּHebrew prefixבֵיתֶ֔Hebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

יִפֹּ֥לHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixנֹּפֵ֖לHebrew verb

מִמֶּֽHebrew prepositionנּוּobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to buildBuild.בָּנָה 373 vb . build Qal build Niph. be built be rebuilt (fig.) of restored exiles, = established established , made permanentScroll for more

house: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinScroll for more

New GateNew.חָדָשׁ adj . newScroll for more

וְandעָשִׂ֥יתָto pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

parapetParapet.מַעֲקֶה n.[m.] parapet ;— Dt 22:8 .Scroll for more

לְto/forגַגֶּ֑roofRoof, top.גָּג n.m . roof , top roof top of altar of incense, in tabern.ךָyourScroll for more

וְandלֹֽאnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to set: putPut, place, set.שׂוּם , שִׂים 582 vb . put , place , set Qal put , set , in a place put something upon put , lay , set put , c. בֵּין set , direct set , ordain , in a place set , establish a law, statute set , found a nation set , appoint (as ruler, official) set , constitute , make set , determine , fix , bounds set , station , at a post put in position, sacred bread, sword, staves, bars set up altars = plant, wheat set , fix (countenance) make a thing, or pers. (acc.), for , transform into make , constitute work , bring to pass appoint , give set , fix (countenance) Hiph . I will make him for a sign Hoph . there was set before himScroll for more

bloodBlood.דָּם 300 n.m . blood blood of man or animal usually blood become visible blood used with religious significance fig. of wineScroll for more

בְּin/on/withבֵיתֶ֔house: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinךָyourScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to fall: fallFall, lie.נָפַל 433 vb . fall , lie Qal 366 fall , by accident Esp. of violent death fig. = go to ruin, perish, etc. fig. = experience calamity fall , of a city Fall prostrate fall = prostrate oneself before fall upon one's neck, in embrace Fall upon = attack desert or fall away to , go over to Fig., of deep sleep Other idiomatic uses = lie ; = lie prostrate Hiph . cause to fall Of causing death; = overthrow , bring to destruction Esp. of casting lot Fig., let drop , cause to fail cause deep sleep to fall Other idioms Hithp . throw , or prostrate oneselfScroll for more

הַtheנֹּפֵ֖לto fall: fallFall, lie.נָפַל 433 vb . fall , lie Qal 366 fall , by accident Esp. of violent death fig. = go to ruin, perish, etc. fig. = experience calamity fall , of a city Fall prostrate fall = prostrate oneself before fall upon one's neck, in embrace Fall upon = attack desert or fall away to , go over to Fig., of deep sleep Other idiomatic uses = lie ; = lie prostrate Hiph . cause to fall Of causing death; = overthrow , bring to destruction Esp. of casting lot Fig., let drop , cause to fail cause deep sleep to fall Other idioms Hithp . throw , or prostrate oneselfScroll for more

מִמֶּֽfromOut of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not.מִן־ , and מִ , before יְ , prep . expressing the idea of separation , hence out of , from , on account of , off , on the side of , since , above , than , so that not with verbs expressing (or implying) separation or removal from , against מן also, without a verb of similar significance, sometimes expresses the idea of separation, away from , far from of position, off , on the side of , on Out of , Gk. ἐκ, Lat. ex Partitively Of time — as marking the terminus a quo , the anterior limit of a continuous period from , since as marking the period immediately succeeding the limit after towards , to ( וְעַד ) עַד … מִן from … even to In comparisons , beyond , above מן is prefixed to an infin. : with causal force, from , on account of , through after verbs implying restraint , prevention , cessation , etc. with a temporal force, since , after Once as a conj . before a finite verb. that In compounds:נּוּhimScroll for more

not

Thou shalt … sow

thy vineyard

with two kinds of seed

lest

be forfeited

the whole fruit

the seed

which

thou hast sown

and the increase

of the vineyard

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לֹאloh

תִזְרַ֥עteez-RAH

כַּרְמְךָ֖kahr-meh-CHAH

כִּלְאָ֑יִםkeel-AH-yeem

פֶּןpen

תִּקְדַּ֗שׁteek-DAHSH

הַֽמְלֵאָ֤הhah-meh-leh-AH

הַזֶּ֨רַע֙hah-ZEH-rah

אֲשֶׁ֣רah-SHEHR

תִּזְרָ֔עteez-RAH

וּתְבוּאַ֖תoo-teh-voo-AHT

הַכָּֽרֶםhah-KAH-rem

Letters

לֹא

תִזְרַ֥ע

כַּרְמְ + ךָ֖

כִּלְאָ֑יִם

פֶּן

תִּקְדַּ֗שׁ

הַֽ + מְלֵאָ֤ה

הַ + זֶּ֨רַע֙

אֲשֶׁ֣ר

תִּזְרָ֔ע

וּ + תְבוּאַ֖ת

הַ + כָּֽרֶם

The Pieces

לֹאHebrew negative

תִזְרַ֥עHebrew verb

כַּרְמְHebrew noun, masculineךָ֖possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

כִּלְאָ֑יִםHebrew noun, masculine

פֶּןHebrew conjunction

תִּקְדַּ֗שׁHebrew verb

הַֽHebrew prefixמְלֵאָ֤הHebrew noun, feminine

הַHebrew prefixזֶּ֨רַע֙Hebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁ֣רHebrew relative pronoun

תִּזְרָ֔עHebrew verb

וּHebrew conjunctionתְבוּאַ֖תHebrew noun, feminine

הַHebrew prefixכָּֽרֶםHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to sowSow, scatter seed.זָרַע vb . sow , scatter seed Qal lit. sow of shrub and tree producing , yielding seed fig. Niph . be sown , fructified be sown be fructified , made pregnant Pu . of princes and judges under fig. of trees Hiph . produce seed of a woman, = bear a childScroll for more

כַּרְמְvineyardVineyard.כֶּרֶם 92 n.m . ( f .) vineyardךָ֖yourScroll for more

mixtureכִּלְאַיִם n.[m.]du . two kinds (Ar. Arabic , Arabic both ; Eth. Ethiopic two ; perh. also כלאי MI 23 both , two , Nö LCB 1889, 61, cf. Dr Sm xcii; Sm u. So MI, 1886 suggest reservoirs ; v. also כְּלִי )— בְּהֶמְתְּךָ לֹא־תַרְבִּיעַ כ׳ Lv 19:19 not cause thy cattle to breed (in) two kinds ; שָׂדְךָ לֹא תִזְרַע כ׳ v 19 (H); לֹא תִזְרַע כַּרְמְךָ כ׳ Dt 22:9 (both כִּלְאָ֑יִם ); בֶגֶד כ׳ Lv 19:19 (H);—only in law of H and D against mixtures.Scroll for more

lestLest.פֶּן־ 133 (alw. with Makkeph) conj . (adverting or deprecating), lest with impf . with Pf ., the result feared being conceived as having possibly already taken placeScroll for more

to consecrate: consecateBe set apart, consecrated.קָדַשׁ vb. denom . be set apart , consecrated Qal be set apart , consecrated , hallowed be hallowed , by contact with sacred things, and so tabooed from profane use, or forfeited to sancturay consecrated , tabooed (supr.) Niph . shew oneself sacred , majestic be honored or treated as sacred be consecrated , dedicated Pi . set apart as sacred , consecrate , dedicate observe as holy , keep sacred honor as sacred , hallow consecrate by purification Pu . consecrated , dedicated Hiph . set apart , consecrate regard or treat , as sacred , hallowed consecrate by purification Hithp . keep oneself apart from unclean things of God, cause himself to be hallowed be observed as holy consecrate oneself by purification, of priests and LevitesScroll for more

הַֽtheמְלֵאָ֤הfruitFulness, full produce.מְלֵאָה n.f . fulness , full produceScroll for more

הַtheזֶּ֨רַע֙seedSowing, seed, offspring.זֶ֫רַע n.m . sowing , seed , offspring lit.: a sowing sowing as regularly recurring at its season seed seed = semen virile seed = offspring seed as marked by moral quality = persons (or community) of such a qualityScroll for more

which

to sowSow, scatter seed.זָרַע vb . sow , scatter seed Qal lit. sow of shrub and tree producing , yielding seed fig. Niph . be sown , fructified be sown be fructified , made pregnant Pu . of princes and judges under fig. of trees Hiph . produce seed of a woman, = bear a childScroll for more

וּandתְבוּאַ֖תproduceProduct, revenue.תְּבוּאָה n.f . proventus , product , revenue product , yield , usually of earth income , revenue , in general fig. gain of wisdomScroll for more

הַtheכָּֽרֶםvineyardVineyard.כֶּרֶם 92 n.m . ( f .) vineyardScroll for more

not

Thou shalt … plow

with an ox

and an ass

together

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לֹֽאloh

תַחֲרֹ֥שׁtah-chah-ROHSH

בְּשׁוֹרbeh-shohr

וּבַחֲמֹ֖רoo-vah-chah-MOHR

יַחְדָּֽוyahch-DAHV

Letters

לֹֽא

תַחֲרֹ֥שׁ

בְּ + שׁוֹר

וּ + בַ + חֲמֹ֖ר

יַחְדָּֽו

The Pieces

לֹֽאHebrew negative

תַחֲרֹ֥שׁHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixשׁוֹרHebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionבַHebrew prefixחֲמֹ֖רHebrew noun

יַחְדָּֽוHebrew adverb

What It Can Mean

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to plow/plotCut in, engrave, plough, devise.[ חָרַשׁ ] vb . cut in , engrave , plough , devise Qal cut in , engrave plough devise Niph . Zion, as a field she shall be ploughed Hiph . fabricating mischief againstScroll for more

בְּin/on/withשׁוֹרcattleA head of cattle, bullock, ox.שׁוֹר 78 n.m . a head of cattle , bullock , ox , etc.Scroll for more

וּandבַin/on/withחֲמֹ֖רdonkey(he)-ass.חֲמוֹר n.m . (he)-assScroll for more

togetherTogether.יָחְדָּו 92 adv . togetherScroll for more

not

Thou shalt … wear

a mingled stuff

wool

and linen

together

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לֹ֤אloh

תִלְבַּשׁ֙teel-BAHSH

שַֽׁעַטְנֵ֔זshah-aht-NEZ

צֶ֥מֶרTSEH-mehr

וּפִשְׁתִּ֖יםoo-feesh-TEEM

יַחְדָּֽוyahch-DAHV

Letters

לֹ֤א

תִלְבַּשׁ֙

שַֽׁעַטְנֵ֔ז

צֶ֥מֶר

וּ + פִשְׁתִּ֖ים

יַחְדָּֽו

The Pieces

לֹ֤אHebrew negative

תִלְבַּשׁ֙Hebrew verb

שַֽׁעַטְנֵ֔זHebrew noun, masculine

צֶ֥מֶרHebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionפִשְׁתִּ֖יםHebrew noun, feminine

יַחְדָּֽוHebrew adverb

What It Can Mean

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to clothePut on, wear, clothe, be clothed.לָבֵשׁ , לָבַשׁ vb . put on (a garment), wear , clothe , be clothed Qal lit. put on (one’s own) garment; = wear (more or less habitually) very oft. fig., put on , be clothed with lit. put on once clothed with and the spirit of י׳ clothed itself with Gideon Pu . arrayed Hiph . clothe , array withScroll for more

mixed stuffMixed stuff.שַׁעַטְנֵז n.m . mixed stuffScroll for more

woolWool.צֶ֫מֶר n.m . woolScroll for more

וּandפִשְׁתִּ֖יםflaxFlax, linen.[ פֵּ֫שֶׁת ] n.[m.] flax , linenScroll for more

togetherTogether.יָחְדָּו 92 adv . togetherScroll for more

fringes

Thou shalt make

thee

upon

four

the … borders

of thy vesture

wherewith

thou coverest thyself

wherewith

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גְּדִלִ֖יםgeh-dee-LEEM

תַּעֲשֶׂהtah-ah-SEH

לָּ֑ךְlahch

עַלahl

אַרְבַּ֛עahr-BAH

כַּנְפ֥וֹתkahn-FOHT

כְּסוּתְךָ֖keh-soo-teh-CHAH

אֲשֶׁ֥רah-SHEHR

תְּכַסֶּהteh-chah-SEH

בָּֽהּbah

Letters

גְּדִלִ֖ים

תַּעֲשֶׂה

לָּ֑ + ךְ

עַל

אַרְבַּ֛ע

כַּנְפ֥וֹת

כְּסוּתְ + ךָ֖

אֲשֶׁ֥ר

תְּכַסֶּה

בָּֽ + הּ

The Pieces

גְּדִלִ֖יםHebrew noun, masculine

תַּעֲשֶׂהHebrew verb

לָּ֑Hebrew prefixךְobject suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

עַלHebrew preposition

אַרְבַּ֛עHebrew noun

כַּנְפ֥וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

כְּסוּתְHebrew noun, feminineךָ֖possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

אֲשֶׁ֥רHebrew relative pronoun

תְּכַסֶּהHebrew verb

בָּֽHebrew prefixהּobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

What It Can Mean

tasselTwisted threads.גְּדִלִים n.[m.]pl . twisted threads tassels on border of garment festoons , on capitals of columnsScroll for more

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

לָּ֑to/forךְyou

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

fourFour.אַרְבַּע , אַרְבָּעָה fourScroll for more

wingWing, extremity.כָּנָף 109 n.f . wing , extremityScroll for more

כְּסוּתְcoveringCovering.כְּסוּת n.f . covering covering , clothing covering , for concealmentךָ֖yourScroll for more

which

to coverCover.[ כָּסָה ] vb . cover Qal conceal pass . (cstr.) covered in respect of sin (by God, which he thus puts out of sight) Niph . covered Pi . cover , clothe cover , conceal blood cover (with covering of protection) cover , spread over cover , overwhelm cover over Pual . be covered be clothed Hithp . cover , clothe oneselfScroll for more

בָּֽin/on/withהּher

If

take

any man

a wife

and go in

unto her

and hate her

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כִּֽיkee

יִקַּ֥חyee-KAHCH

אִ֖ישׁeesh

אִשָּׁ֑הee-SHAH

וּבָ֥אoo-VAH

אֵלֶ֖יהָeh-LAY-hah

וּשְׂנֵאָֽהּoo-seh-neh-AH

Letters

כִּֽי

יִקַּ֥ח

אִ֖ישׁ

אִשָּׁ֑ה

וּ + בָ֥א

אֵלֶ֖י + הָ

וּ + שְׂנֵאָֽ + הּ

The Pieces

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

יִקַּ֥חHebrew verb

אִ֖ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

אִשָּׁ֑הHebrew noun, feminine

וּHebrew conjunctionבָ֥אHebrew verb

אֵלֶ֖יHebrew prepositionהָobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

וּHebrew conjunctionשְׂנֵאָֽHebrew verbהּobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

What It Can Mean

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to take: takeTake.לָקַח 965 vb . take Qal take , take in hand take and carry along with oneself take from, or out of take , carry away take away from, so as to deprive of esp. take away life take to or for a person take up, upon = put upon = fetch take = lead , conduct (with or without contact) take = capture , seize take = carry off in phr. take vengeance Niph . be captured , of ark be taken away , removed be taken , brought unto Pu . be taken from, out of = be stolen from be taken captive be taken away , removed Hoph . be taken , brought unto be taken out of be taken away from Hithp . lit. fire taking hold of itself , of lightningScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

womanWoman, wife, female.אִשָּׁה 773 n.f . woman , wife , female woman Wife (woman belonging to a man, usually cstr. or sf.) Female of animals With distrib. & recipr. sense, each woman from her neighbor ; each oneScroll for more

וּandבָ֥אto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

אֵלֶ֖יto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toהָherScroll for more

וּandשְׂנֵאָֽto hateHate.שָׂנֵא 145 vb . hate Qal 128 hate Niph . is hated Pi . enemyהּherScroll for more

and lay … charge

to her

shameful

things

and bring up

upon her

an … name

evil

and say

The ASV does not translate this word.

woman

this

I took

and when I came nigh

to her

not

I found

in her

the tokens of virginity

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וְשָׂ֥םveh-SAHM

לָהּ֙lah

עֲלִילֹ֣תah-lee-LOHT

דְּבָרִ֔יםdeh-vah-REEM

וְהוֹצִ֥יאveh-hoh-TSEE

עָלֶ֖יהָah-LAY-hah

שֵׁ֣םshem

רָ֑עrah

וְאָמַ֗רveh-ah-MAHR

אֶתet

הָאִשָּׁ֤הhah-ee-SHAH

הַזֹּאת֙hah-ZOHT

לָקַ֔חְתִּיlah-KAH-cheh-tee

וָאֶקְרַ֣בvah-ek-RAHV

אֵלֶ֔יהָeh-LAY-hah

וְלֹאveh-LOH

מָצָ֥אתִיmah-TSAH-tee

לָ֖הּlah

בְּתוּלִֽיםbeh-too-LEEM

Letters

וְ + שָׂ֥ם

לָ + הּ֙

עֲלִילֹ֣ת

דְּבָרִ֔ים

וְ + הוֹצִ֥יא

עָלֶ֖י + הָ

שֵׁ֣ם

רָ֑ע

וְ + אָמַ֗ר

אֶת

הָ + אִשָּׁ֤ה

הַ + זֹּאת֙

לָקַ֔חְתִּי

וָ + אֶקְרַ֣ב

אֵלֶ֔י + הָ

וְ + לֹא

מָצָ֥אתִי

לָ֖ + הּ

בְּתוּלִֽים

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionשָׂ֥םHebrew verb

לָHebrew prefixהּ֙object suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

עֲלִילֹ֣תHebrew noun, feminine

דְּבָרִ֔יםHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionהוֹצִ֥יאHebrew verb

עָלֶ֖יHebrew prepositionהָobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

שֵׁ֣םHebrew noun, masculine

רָ֑עHebrew adjective

וְHebrew conjunctionאָמַ֗רHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

הָHebrew prefixאִשָּׁ֤הHebrew noun, feminine

הַHebrew prefixזֹּאת֙Hebrew demonstrative pronoun

לָקַ֔חְתִּיHebrew verb

וָHebrew conjunctionאֶקְרַ֣בHebrew verb

אֵלֶ֔יHebrew prepositionהָobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹאHebrew negative

מָצָ֥אתִיHebrew verb

לָ֖Hebrew prefixהּobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

בְּתוּלִֽיםHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

וְandשָׂ֥םto set: accusePut, place, set.שׂוּם , שִׂים 582 vb . put , place , set Qal put , set , in a place put something upon put , lay , set put , c. בֵּין set , direct set , ordain , in a place set , establish a law, statute set , found a nation set , appoint (as ruler, official) set , constitute , make set , determine , fix , bounds set , station , at a post put in position, sacred bread, sword, staves, bars set up altars = plant, wheat set , fix (countenance) make a thing, or pers. (acc.), for , transform into make , constitute work , bring to pass appoint , give set , fix (countenance) Hiph . I will make him for a sign Hoph . there was set before himScroll for more

לָto/forהּ֙her

wantonnessWantonness, deed.עֲלִילָה n.f . wantonness , deedScroll for more

wordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

וְandהוֹצִ֥יאto come out: comeGo, come out.יָצָא 1068 vb . go or come out Qal go or come out or forth from ( מִן ) a place go forth from (the presence of) a person in technical senses of flight, involving escape depart of inanimate things with especial emphasis on idea of origin, source of children as going forth from loins (of father) go forth to a place go forward , proceed to or toward something come or go forth , with esp. ref. to purpose or result of combinations Hiph . cause to go or come out , bring out , lead out fig. obj. persons, bring out of ( מִן ) distress, etc. bring out animals inanimate obj. fig. subj. י׳ , bring forth from ( מִן ) Hoph . be brought forthScroll for more

עָלֶ֖יuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byהָherScroll for more

nameName.שֵׁם 864 n.m . name (√ unknown) of river, beasts, city, i.e. exact designation of it usu. of pers. = reputation esp. as giving a man a kind of posthumous life, esp. in his sons name , as designation of God of false gods, use forbidden = memorial , monumentScroll for more

bad: harmfulBad, evil.רַע 228 adj . bad , evil bad , disagreeable , malignant bad , unpleasant , giving pain, unhappiness, misery evil , displeasing bad of its kind bad , , i.e. of low value מִן comp., worse than sad , unhappy devise evil (hurtful) device bad , unkind , vicious in disposition or temper ethically bad , evil , wickedScroll for more

וְandאָמַ֗רto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הָtheאִשָּׁ֤הwomanWoman, wife, female.אִשָּׁה 773 n.f . woman , wife , female woman Wife (woman belonging to a man, usually cstr. or sf.) Female of animals With distrib. & recipr. sense, each woman from her neighbor ; each oneScroll for more

הַtheזֹּאת֙thisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

to take: takeTake.לָקַח 965 vb . take Qal take , take in hand take and carry along with oneself take from, or out of take , carry away take away from, so as to deprive of esp. take away life take to or for a person take up, upon = put upon = fetch take = lead , conduct (with or without contact) take = capture , seize take = carry off in phr. take vengeance Niph . be captured , of ark be taken away , removed be taken , brought unto Pu . be taken from, out of = be stolen from be taken captive be taken away , removed Hoph . be taken , brought unto be taken out of be taken away from Hithp . lit. fire taking hold of itself , of lightningScroll for more

וָandאֶקְרַ֣בto present: comeCome near, approach.[ קָרֵב ], קָרַב 279 vb . come near , approach Qal 93 approach Niph . he shall be brought unto God Pi . cause to approach , bring near Hiph . 177 bring near , bring , present of time as term techn. (c. 158 t.), chiefly Ez HP, bring near , of presenting, dedicating, or offering to י׳Scroll for more

אֵלֶ֔יto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toהָherScroll for more

וְandלֹאnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to findAttain to, find.מָצָא 452 vb . attain to , find Qal find find out = come upon , light upon noteworthy phrases Niph . pass. of Qal, be found Hiph . cause to find , attain cause to light upon , come upon , come cause to encounter present untoScroll for more

לָ֖to/forהּher

virginityVirginity.בְּתוּלִים n.f . virginityScroll for more

then shall … take

the father

of the damsel

and her mother

and bring forth

The ASV does not translate this word.

the tokens … virginity

of the damsel’s

unto

the elders

of the city

in the gate

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וְלָקַ֛חveh-lah-KAHCH

אֲבִ֥יah-VEE

הַֽנַּעֲרָ֖הhah-nah-ah-RAH

וְאִמָּ֑הּveh-ee-MAH

וְהוֹצִ֜יאוּveh-hoh-TSEE-oo

אֶתet

בְּתוּלֵ֧יbeh-too-LAY

הַֽנַּעֲרָ֛הhah-nah-ah-RAH

אֶלel

זִקְנֵ֥יzeek-NAY

הָעִ֖ירhah-EER

הַשָּֽׁעְרָהhah-SHAH-eh-rah

Letters

וְ + לָקַ֛ח

אֲבִ֥י

הַֽ + נַּעֲרָ֖ה

וְ + אִמָּ֑ + הּ

וְ + הוֹצִ֜יאוּ

אֶת

בְּתוּלֵ֧י

הַֽ + נַּעֲרָ֛ה

אֶל

זִקְנֵ֥י

הָ + עִ֖יר

הַ + שָּֽׁעְרָ + ה

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionלָקַ֛חHebrew verb

אֲבִ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

הַֽHebrew prefixנַּעֲרָ֖הHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionאִמָּ֑Hebrew noun, feminineהּpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionהוֹצִ֜יאוּHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

בְּתוּלֵ֧יHebrew noun, feminine

הַֽHebrew prefixנַּעֲרָ֛הHebrew noun, feminine

אֶלHebrew preposition

זִקְנֵ֥יHebrew adjective

הָHebrew prefixעִ֖ירHebrew noun, feminine

הַHebrew prefixשָּֽׁעְרָHebrew noun, masculineהHebrew suffix

What It Can Mean

וְandלָקַ֛חto take: takeTake.לָקַח 965 vb . take Qal take , take in hand take and carry along with oneself take from, or out of take , carry away take away from, so as to deprive of esp. take away life take to or for a person take up, upon = put upon = fetch take = lead , conduct (with or without contact) take = capture , seize take = carry off in phr. take vengeance Niph . be captured , of ark be taken away , removed be taken , brought unto Pu . be taken from, out of = be stolen from be taken captive be taken away , removed Hoph . be taken , brought unto be taken out of be taken away from Hithp . lit. fire taking hold of itself , of lightningScroll for more

fatherFather.אָב 1101 n.m . father father of individual of God as father of his people head of household , family or clan ancestor originator or patron of a class, profession, or art fig. of producer , generator fig. of benevolence & protection term of respect & honor specif., ruler , chief (late)Scroll for more

הַֽtheנַּעֲרָ֖הmaidenGirl, damsel.נַעֲרָה n.f . girl , damsel girl , damsel of female attendants, maidsScroll for more

וְandאִמָּ֑motherMother.אֵם 221 n.f . mother lit. (human) mother fig. of Deborah as caring for her people of animals, dam = point of departure or divisionהּherScroll for more

וְandהוֹצִ֜יאוּto come out: comeGo, come out.יָצָא 1068 vb . go or come out Qal go or come out or forth from ( מִן ) a place go forth from (the presence of) a person in technical senses of flight, involving escape depart of inanimate things with especial emphasis on idea of origin, source of children as going forth from loins (of father) go forth to a place go forward , proceed to or toward something come or go forth , with esp. ref. to purpose or result of combinations Hiph . cause to go or come out , bring out , lead out fig. obj. persons, bring out of ( מִן ) distress, etc. bring out animals inanimate obj. fig. subj. י׳ , bring forth from ( מִן ) Hoph . be brought forthScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

virginityVirginity.בְּתוּלִים n.f . virginityScroll for more

הַֽtheנַּעֲרָ֛הmaidenGirl, damsel.נַעֲרָה n.f . girl , damsel girl , damsel of female attendants, maidsScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

old: elderOld.זָקֵן adj . old old , of human beings usu. as subst. old man (or woman) elderScroll for more

הָtheעִ֖ירcityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeScroll for more

הַtheשָּֽׁעְרָgateGate.שַׁ֫עַר 373 n.m . gateהtowardScroll for more

and … shall say

father

the damsel’s

unto

the elders

The ASV does not translate this word.

my daughter

I gave

unto … man

this

to wife

and he hateth her

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וְאָמַ֛רveh-ah-MAHR

אֲבִ֥יah-VEE

הַֽנַּעַרָ֖הhah-nah-ah-RAH

אֶלel

הַזְּקֵנִ֑יםhah-zeh-keh-NEEM

אֶתet

בִּתִּ֗יbee-TEE

נָתַ֜תִּיnah-TAH-tee

לָאִ֥ישׁlah-EESH

הַזֶּ֛הhah-ZEH

לְאִשָּׁ֖הleh-ee-SHAH

וַיִּשְׂנָאֶֽהָvah-yees-nah-EH-hah

Letters

וְ + אָמַ֛ר

אֲבִ֥י

הַֽ + נַּעַרָ֖ה

אֶל

הַ + זְּקֵנִ֑ים

אֶת

בִּתִּ֗ + י

נָתַ֜תִּי

לָ + [הַ] + אִ֥ישׁ

הַ + זֶּ֛ה

לְ + אִשָּׁ֖ה

וַ + יִּשְׂנָאֶֽ + הָ

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionאָמַ֛רHebrew verb

אֲבִ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

הַֽHebrew prefixנַּעַרָ֖הHebrew noun, feminine

אֶלHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixזְּקֵנִ֑יםHebrew adjective

אֶתHebrew particle

בִּתִּ֗Hebrew noun, feminineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

נָתַ֜תִּיHebrew verb

לָHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixאִ֥ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixזֶּ֛הHebrew demonstrative pronoun

לְHebrew prefixאִשָּׁ֖הHebrew noun, feminine

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּשְׂנָאֶֽHebrew verbהָobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

What It Can Mean

וְandאָמַ֛רto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

fatherFather.אָב 1101 n.m . father father of individual of God as father of his people head of household , family or clan ancestor originator or patron of a class, profession, or art fig. of producer , generator fig. of benevolence & protection term of respect & honor specif., ruler , chief (late)Scroll for more

הַֽtheנַּעַרָ֖הmaidenGirl, damsel.נַעֲרָה n.f . girl , damsel girl , damsel of female attendants, maidsScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

הַtheזְּקֵנִ֑יםold: elderOld.זָקֵן adj . old old , of human beings usu. as subst. old man (or woman) elderScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

בִּתִּ֗daughterDaughter.בַּת 587 n.f . daughter daughter , female child young women , women with name of city, land, or people, poet. personif. of that city or inhabitants pl. = villages , after name of city in phrases denoting character, quality, etc. ostrich fig. of vine = branch as n. relat.יmyScroll for more

to give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

לָto/for[הַ]theאִ֥ישׁmanMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

הַtheזֶּ֛הthisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

לְto/forאִשָּׁ֖הwomanWoman, wife, female.אִשָּׁה 773 n.f . woman , wife , female woman Wife (woman belonging to a man, usually cstr. or sf.) Female of animals With distrib. & recipr. sense, each woman from her neighbor ; each oneScroll for more

וַandיִּשְׂנָאֶֽto hateHate.שָׂנֵא 145 vb . hate Qal 128 hate Niph . is hated Pi . enemyהָherScroll for more

and lo

he

hath laid … to … charge

shameful

things

saying

not

I found

in thy daughter

the tokens of virginity

and yet these

are the tokens … virginity

of my daughter’s

And they shall spread

the garment

before

the elders

of the city

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וְהִנֵּהveh-hee-NEH

ה֡וּאhoo

שָׂם֩sahm

עֲלִילֹ֨תah-lee-LOHT

דְּבָרִ֜יםdeh-vah-REEM

לֵאמֹ֗רleh-MOHR

לֹֽאloh

מָצָ֤אתִיmah-TSAH-tee

לְבִתְּךָ֙leh-vee-teh-CHAH

בְּתוּלִ֔יםbeh-too-LEEM

וְאֵ֖לֶּהveh-EH-leh

בְּתוּלֵ֣יbeh-too-LAY

בִתִּ֑יvee-TEE

וּפָֽרְשׂוּ֙oo-fah-reh-SOO

הַשִּׂמְלָ֔הhah-seem-LAH

לִפְנֵ֖יlee-feh-NAY

זִקְנֵ֥יzeek-NAY

הָעִֽירhah-EER

Letters

וְ + הִנֵּה

ה֡וּא

שָׂם֩

עֲלִילֹ֨ת

דְּבָרִ֜ים

לֵ + אמֹ֗ר

לֹֽא

מָצָ֤אתִי

לְ + בִתְּ + ךָ֙

בְּתוּלִ֔ים

וְ + אֵ֖לֶּה

בְּתוּלֵ֣י

בִתִּ֑ + י

וּ + פָֽרְשׂוּ֙

הַ + שִּׂמְלָ֔ה

לִ + פְנֵ֖י

זִקְנֵ֥י

הָ + עִֽיר

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionהִנֵּהHebrew interjection

ה֡וּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

שָׂם֩Hebrew verb

עֲלִילֹ֨תHebrew noun, feminine

דְּבָרִ֜יםHebrew noun, masculine

לֵHebrew prefixאמֹ֗רHebrew verb

לֹֽאHebrew negative

מָצָ֤אתִיHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixבִתְּHebrew noun, feminineךָ֙possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

בְּתוּלִ֔יםHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionאֵ֖לֶּהHebrew demonstrative pronoun

בְּתוּלֵ֣יHebrew noun, feminine

בִתִּ֑Hebrew noun, feminineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

וּHebrew conjunctionפָֽרְשׂוּ֙Hebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixשִּׂמְלָ֔הHebrew noun, feminine

לִHebrew prefixפְנֵ֖יHebrew noun, masculine

זִקְנֵ֥יHebrew adjective

הָHebrew prefixעִֽירHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

וְandהִנֵּהbeholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!Scroll for more

he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

to set: accusePut, place, set.שׂוּם , שִׂים 582 vb . put , place , set Qal put , set , in a place put something upon put , lay , set put , c. בֵּין set , direct set , ordain , in a place set , establish a law, statute set , found a nation set , appoint (as ruler, official) set , constitute , make set , determine , fix , bounds set , station , at a post put in position, sacred bread, sword, staves, bars set up altars = plant, wheat set , fix (countenance) make a thing, or pers. (acc.), for , transform into make , constitute work , bring to pass appoint , give set , fix (countenance) Hiph . I will make him for a sign Hoph . there was set before himScroll for more

wantonnessWantonness, deed.עֲלִילָה n.f . wantonness , deedScroll for more

wordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

לֵto/forאמֹ֗רto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to findAttain to, find.מָצָא 452 vb . attain to , find Qal find find out = come upon , light upon noteworthy phrases Niph . pass. of Qal, be found Hiph . cause to find , attain cause to light upon , come upon , come cause to encounter present untoScroll for more

לְto/forבִתְּdaughterDaughter.בַּת 587 n.f . daughter daughter , female child young women , women with name of city, land, or people, poet. personif. of that city or inhabitants pl. = villages , after name of city in phrases denoting character, quality, etc. ostrich fig. of vine = branch as n. relat.ךָ֙yourScroll for more

virginityVirginity.בְּתוּלִים n.f . virginityScroll for more

וְandאֵ֖לֶּהtheseThese.אֵ֫לֶּה pr.pl.m . & f . these in appos. to a subst. with a pron. suff. (always without the article) repeated, אלה … ואלה , these … those with the art. (but only after a subst. determined likewise by the art.) with preps.Scroll for more

virginityVirginity.בְּתוּלִים n.f . virginityScroll for more

בִתִּ֑daughterDaughter.בַּת 587 n.f . daughter daughter , female child young women , women with name of city, land, or people, poet. personif. of that city or inhabitants pl. = villages , after name of city in phrases denoting character, quality, etc. ostrich fig. of vine = branch as n. relat.יmyScroll for more

וּandפָֽרְשׂוּ֙to spreadSpread out, spread.פָּרַשׂ vb . spread out , spread Qal spread out spread Niph . they shall be scattered Pi . spread out = scatterScroll for more

הַtheשִּׂמְלָ֔הmantleWrapper, mantle, outer garment, covering, garment, clothes.שִׂמְלָה n.f . wrapper , mantle ;—usu. square piece of cloth worn as outer garment ; as covering in sleep; more gen. garment , clothes (pl.)Scroll for more

לִto/forפְנֵ֖יface: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsScroll for more

old: elderOld.זָקֵן adj . old old , of human beings usu. as subst. old man (or woman) elderScroll for more

הָtheעִֽירcityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeScroll for more

And … shall take

the elders

of … city

that

The ASV does not translate this word.

the man

and chastise

him

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וְלָֽקְח֛וּveh-lahk-CHOO

זִקְנֵ֥יzeek-NAY

הָֽעִירhah-EER

הַהִ֖ואhah-HEEV

אֶתet

הָאִ֑ישׁhah-EESH

וְיִסְּר֖וּveh-yee-seh-ROO

אֹתֽוֹoh-TOH

Letters

וְ + לָֽקְח֛וּ

זִקְנֵ֥י

הָֽ + עִיר

הַ + הִ֖וא

אֶת

הָ + אִ֑ישׁ

וְ + יִסְּר֖וּ

אֹתֽ + וֹ

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionלָֽקְח֛וּHebrew verb

זִקְנֵ֥יHebrew adjective

הָֽHebrew prefixעִירHebrew noun, feminine

הַHebrew prefixהִ֖ואHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

אֶתHebrew particle

הָHebrew prefixאִ֑ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionיִסְּר֖וּHebrew verb

אֹתֽHebrew particleוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וְandלָֽקְח֛וּto take: takeTake.לָקַח 965 vb . take Qal take , take in hand take and carry along with oneself take from, or out of take , carry away take away from, so as to deprive of esp. take away life take to or for a person take up, upon = put upon = fetch take = lead , conduct (with or without contact) take = capture , seize take = carry off in phr. take vengeance Niph . be captured , of ark be taken away , removed be taken , brought unto Pu . be taken from, out of = be stolen from be taken captive be taken away , removed Hoph . be taken , brought unto be taken out of be taken away from Hithp . lit. fire taking hold of itself , of lightningScroll for more

old: elderOld.זָקֵן adj . old old , of human beings usu. as subst. old man (or woman) elderScroll for more

הָֽtheעִירcityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeScroll for more

הַtheהִ֖ואhe/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הָtheאִ֑ישׁmanMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

וְandיִסְּר֖וּto disciplineDiscipline, chasten, admonish.[ יָסַר ] vb . discipline , chasten , admonish Qal admonish instruct discipline Niph . let oneself be corrected , admonished Pi . discipline , correct (the moral nature, with more or less severity acc. to circumstances) more severely, chasten , chastise Nithp . pass. be disciplined , corrected Hiph . chastenScroll for more

אֹתֽobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteוֹhimScroll for more

and they shall fine

him

a hundred

of silver

and give

unto the father

of the damsel

because

he hath brought up

an … name

evil

upon

a virgin

of Israel

and … his

she shall be

wife

not

he may

put her away

all

his days

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וְעָנְשׁ֨וּveh-ah-neh-SHOO

אֹת֜וֹoh-TOH

מֵ֣אָהmeh-AH

כֶ֗סֶףCHEH-sef

וְנָתְנוּ֙veh-nah-teh-NOO

לַאֲבִ֣יlah-ah-VEE

הַֽנַּעֲרָ֔הhah-nah-ah-RAH

כִּ֤יkee

הוֹצִיא֙hoh-TSEE

שֵׁ֣םshem

רָ֔עrah

עַ֖לahl

בְּתוּלַ֣תbeh-too-LAHT

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לyees-rah-EL

וְלֽוֹveh-LOH

תִהְיֶ֣הteeh-YEH

לְאִשָּׁ֔הleh-ee-SHAH

לֹאloh

יוּכַ֥לyoo-CHAHL

לְשַּׁלְּחָ֖הּleh-shah-leh-CHAH

כָּלkohl

יָמָֽיוyah-MAHV

Letters

וְ + עָנְשׁ֨וּ

אֹת֜ + וֹ

מֵ֣אָה

כֶ֗סֶף

וְ + נָתְנוּ֙

לַ + אֲבִ֣י

הַֽ + נַּעֲרָ֔ה

כִּ֤י

הוֹצִיא֙

שֵׁ֣ם

רָ֔ע

עַ֖ל

בְּתוּלַ֣ת

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל

וְ + לֽ + וֹ

תִהְיֶ֣ה

לְ + אִשָּׁ֔ה

לֹא

יוּכַ֥ל

לְ + שַּׁלְּחָ֖ + הּ

כָּל

יָמָֽי + ו

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionעָנְשׁ֨וּHebrew verb

אֹת֜Hebrew particleוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

מֵ֣אָהHebrew noun, feminine

כֶ֗סֶףHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionנָתְנוּ֙Hebrew verb

לַHebrew prefixאֲבִ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

הַֽHebrew prefixנַּעֲרָ֔הHebrew noun, feminine

כִּ֤יHebrew conjunction

הוֹצִיא֙Hebrew verb

שֵׁ֣םHebrew noun, masculine

רָ֔עHebrew adjective

עַ֖לHebrew preposition

בְּתוּלַ֣תHebrew noun, feminine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionלֽHebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

תִהְיֶ֣הHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixאִשָּׁ֔הHebrew noun, feminine

לֹאHebrew negative

יוּכַ֥לHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixשַּׁלְּחָ֖Hebrew verbהּobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

יָמָֽיHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וְandעָנְשׁ֨וּto fineFine, mulct.[ עָנַשׁ ] vb. denom . fine , mulct Qal = punish Niph . he shall be strictly finedScroll for more

אֹת֜object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteוֹhimScroll for more

hundredHundred.מֵאָה 583 n.f . hundred as simple number as part of larger number a hundredth partScroll for more

silver: moneySilver, money.כֶּ֫סֶף 402 n.m . silver , money = silver ore, raw silver silver as bright, shining silver, as wealth silver as spoil of war silver as merchandise silver as costly gift silver as material silver as measure of weight and value among vbs. and phr.Scroll for more

וְandנָתְנוּ֙to give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

לַto/forאֲבִ֣יfatherFather.אָב 1101 n.m . father father of individual of God as father of his people head of household , family or clan ancestor originator or patron of a class, profession, or art fig. of producer , generator fig. of benevolence & protection term of respect & honor specif., ruler , chief (late)Scroll for more

הַֽtheנַּעֲרָ֔הmaidenGirl, damsel.נַעֲרָה n.f . girl , damsel girl , damsel of female attendants, maidsScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to come out: comeGo, come out.יָצָא 1068 vb . go or come out Qal go or come out or forth from ( מִן ) a place go forth from (the presence of) a person in technical senses of flight, involving escape depart of inanimate things with especial emphasis on idea of origin, source of children as going forth from loins (of father) go forth to a place go forward , proceed to or toward something come or go forth , with esp. ref. to purpose or result of combinations Hiph . cause to go or come out , bring out , lead out fig. obj. persons, bring out of ( מִן ) distress, etc. bring out animals inanimate obj. fig. subj. י׳ , bring forth from ( מִן ) Hoph . be brought forthScroll for more

nameName.שֵׁם 864 n.m . name (√ unknown) of river, beasts, city, i.e. exact designation of it usu. of pers. = reputation esp. as giving a man a kind of posthumous life, esp. in his sons name , as designation of God of false gods, use forbidden = memorial , monumentScroll for more

bad: harmfulBad, evil.רַע 228 adj . bad , evil bad , disagreeable , malignant bad , unpleasant , giving pain, unhappiness, misery evil , displeasing bad of its kind bad , , i.e. of low value מִן comp., worse than sad , unhappy devise evil (hurtful) device bad , unkind , vicious in disposition or temper ethically bad , evil , wickedScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

virginVirgin.בְּתוּלָה 60 n.f . virginScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

וְandלֽto/forוֹhim

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

לְto/forאִשָּׁ֔הwomanWoman, wife, female.אִשָּׁה 773 n.f . woman , wife , female woman Wife (woman belonging to a man, usually cstr. or sf.) Female of animals With distrib. & recipr. sense, each woman from her neighbor ; each oneScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

be ableBe able, have power, prevail, endure.יָכֹל , יָכוֹל 193 vb . be able , have power , prevail , endure Qal be able , to do a thing,, whether ability be physical, moral, constitutional, or dependent on external authority prevail abs. have ability , strength , only neg.Scroll for more

לְto/forשַּׁלְּחָ֖to send: departSend.שָׁלַח 814 vb . send Qal send : human subj. send : subj. י׳ (God) stretch out , esp. acc. hand rarely send away : human subj. let loose Niph . letters were sent Pi . send off , away , human subj. send away , subj. י׳ give over cast out send out , forth let go , set free shoot forth branches let down shoot Phrases Pu . be sent off (started on journey); be put away , divorced , of wife; be impelled (?) Hiph . and I ( י׳ ) will sendהּherScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

יָמָֽיdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesוhisScroll for more

But if

true

be

thing

this

not

were … found

the tokens of virginity

in the damsel

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וְאִםveh-EEM

אֱמֶ֣תeh-MET

הָיָ֔הhah-YAH

הַדָּבָ֖רhah-dah-VAHR

הַזֶּ֑הhah-ZEH

לֹאloh

נִמְצְא֥וּneem-tseh-OO

בְתוּלִ֖יםveh-too-LEEM

לַֽנַּעֲרָֽהlah-nah-ah-RAH

Letters

וְ + אִם

אֱמֶ֣ת

הָיָ֔ה

הַ + דָּבָ֖ר

הַ + זֶּ֑ה

לֹא

נִמְצְא֥וּ

בְתוּלִ֖ים

לַֽ + [הַ] + נַּעֲרָֽה

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionאִםHebrew conditional

אֱמֶ֣תHebrew noun, feminine

הָיָ֔הHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixדָּבָ֖רHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixזֶּ֑הHebrew demonstrative pronoun

לֹאHebrew negative

נִמְצְא֥וּHebrew verb

בְתוּלִ֖יםHebrew noun, feminine

לַֽHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixנַּעֲרָֽהHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

וְandאִםifIf.אִם conj . hypoth. part . if Interrog. part .Scroll for more

truth: faithfulFirmness, faithfulness.אֱמֶת n.f . firmness , faithfulness reliability , sureness stability , continuance faithfulness , reliableness truth adv . in truth , trulyScroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

הַtheדָּבָ֖רwordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

הַtheזֶּ֑הthisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to findAttain to, find.מָצָא 452 vb . attain to , find Qal find find out = come upon , light upon noteworthy phrases Niph . pass. of Qal, be found Hiph . cause to find , attain cause to light upon , come upon , come cause to encounter present untoScroll for more

virginityVirginity.בְּתוּלִים n.f . virginityScroll for more

לַֽto/for[הַ]theנַּעֲרָֽהmaidenGirl, damsel.נַעֲרָה n.f . girl , damsel girl , damsel of female attendants, maidsScroll for more

then they shall bring out

The ASV does not translate this word.

the damsel

to

the door

of … house

her father’s

and … shall stone her

the men

of her city

with stones

to death

because

she hath wrought

folly

in Israel

to play the harlot

in … house

her father’s

so shalt thou put away

the evil

from the midst of thee

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וְהוֹצִ֨יאוּveh-hoh-TSEE-oo

אֶתet

הַֽנַּעֲרָ֜הhah-nah-ah-RAH

אֶלel

פֶּ֣תַחPEH-tahch

בֵּיתbayt

אָבִ֗יהָah-VEE-hah

וּסְקָלוּהָ֩oo-seh-kah-loo-HAH

אַנְשֵׁ֨יahn-SHAY

עִירָ֤הּee-RAH

בָּאֲבָנִים֙bah-ah-vah-NEEM

וָמֵ֔תָהvah-MEH-tah

כִּֽיkee

עָשְׂתָ֤הah-seh-TAH

נְבָלָה֙neh-vah-LAH

בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֔לbeh-yees-rah-EL

לִזְנ֖וֹתlee-zeh-NOHT

בֵּ֣יתbayt

אָבִ֑יהָah-VEE-hah

וּבִֽעַרְתָּ֥oo-vee-ahr-TAH

הָרָ֖עhah-RAH

מִקִּרְבֶּֽךָmee-keer-BEH-chah

Letters

וְ + הוֹצִ֨יאוּ

אֶת

הַֽ + נַּעֲרָ֜ה

אֶל

פֶּ֣תַח

בֵּית

אָבִ֗י + הָ

וּ + סְקָלוּ + הָ֩

אַנְשֵׁ֨י

עִירָ֤ + הּ

בָּ + [הַ] + אֲבָנִים֙

וָ + מֵ֔תָה

כִּֽי

עָשְׂתָ֤ה

נְבָלָה֙

בְּ + יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל

לִ + זְנ֖וֹת

בֵּ֣ית

אָבִ֑י + הָ

וּ + בִֽעַרְתָּ֥

הָ + רָ֖ע

מִ + קִּרְבֶּֽ + ךָ

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionהוֹצִ֨יאוּHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

הַֽHebrew prefixנַּעֲרָ֜הHebrew noun, feminine

אֶלHebrew preposition

פֶּ֣תַחHebrew noun, masculine

בֵּיתHebrew noun, masculine

אָבִ֗יHebrew noun, masculineהָpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

וּHebrew conjunctionסְקָלוּHebrew verbהָ֩object suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

אַנְשֵׁ֨יHebrew noun, masculine

עִירָ֤Hebrew noun, feminineהּpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

בָּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixאֲבָנִים֙Hebrew noun, feminine

וָHebrew conjunctionמֵ֔תָהHebrew verb

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

עָשְׂתָ֤הHebrew verb

נְבָלָה֙Hebrew noun, feminine

בְּHebrew prefixיִשְׂרָאֵ֔לname of a person

לִHebrew prefixזְנ֖וֹתHebrew verb

בֵּ֣יתHebrew noun, masculine

אָבִ֑יHebrew noun, masculineהָpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

וּHebrew conjunctionבִֽעַרְתָּ֥Hebrew verb

הָHebrew prefixרָ֖עHebrew noun, masculine

מִHebrew prefixקִּרְבֶּֽHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וְandהוֹצִ֨יאוּto come out: comeGo, come out.יָצָא 1068 vb . go or come out Qal go or come out or forth from ( מִן ) a place go forth from (the presence of) a person in technical senses of flight, involving escape depart of inanimate things with especial emphasis on idea of origin, source of children as going forth from loins (of father) go forth to a place go forward , proceed to or toward something come or go forth , with esp. ref. to purpose or result of combinations Hiph . cause to go or come out , bring out , lead out fig. obj. persons, bring out of ( מִן ) distress, etc. bring out animals inanimate obj. fig. subj. י׳ , bring forth from ( מִן ) Hoph . be brought forthScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַֽtheנַּעֲרָ֜הmaidenGirl, damsel.נַעֲרָה n.f . girl , damsel girl , damsel of female attendants, maidsScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

entranceOpening, doorway, entrance.פֶּ֫תַח 164 n.m . opening , doorway , entranceScroll for more

house: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinScroll for more

אָבִ֗יfatherFather.אָב 1101 n.m . father father of individual of God as father of his people head of household , family or clan ancestor originator or patron of a class, profession, or art fig. of producer , generator fig. of benevolence & protection term of respect & honor specif., ruler , chief (late)הָherScroll for more

וּandסְקָלוּto stoneStone, be put to death by stoning, free from stones.[ סָקַל ] vb . stone , be put to death by stoning , also ( Pi .) free from stones Qal pelt with stones , stone to death Niph . be stoned to death Pi . stone , pelt with stones free vineyard (acc.) from stones Pu . be stoned to deathהָ֩herScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

עִירָ֤cityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeהּherScroll for more

בָּin/on/with[הַ]theאֲבָנִים֙stoneStone.אֶ֫בֶן 274 n.f . stone in natural state stone , as material precious stone , gen. with modifying word stone containing metal , = ore a weight , as orig. stone plummet objects like stone in sim. (mostly poet.) of sinking in water In topogr. termsScroll for more

וָandמֵ֔תָהto dieDie.מוּת vb . die Qal die , of natural or other causes die as a penalty = be put to death Po‛lel . kill , put to death , despatch (intens.) Hiph . abs., elsewhere c. acc., subj. man subj. God, by inflicting penalty of animals killing men bring to a premature death Hoph . be killed , put to deathScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

follySenselessness, disgrace.נְבָלָה n.f . senselessness (as shewn in disregard of moral and religious claims), esp. of disgraceful sins; also disgraceScroll for more

בְּin/on/withיִשְׂרָאֵ֔לIsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

לִto/forזְנ֖וֹתto fornicateCommit fornication, be a harlot.זָנָה vb . commit fornication , be a harlot Qal be or act as a harlot fig. of improper intercourse with foreign nations of intercourse with other deities of moral defection Pu . fornication was not done (in going) after thee Hiph . cause to commit fornication commit fornicationScroll for more

house: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinScroll for more

אָבִ֑יfatherFather.אָב 1101 n.m . father father of individual of God as father of his people head of household , family or clan ancestor originator or patron of a class, profession, or art fig. of producer , generator fig. of benevolence & protection term of respect & honor specif., ruler , chief (late)הָherScroll for more

וּandבִֽעַרְתָּ֥to burn: purgeBurn, consume.[ בָּעַר ] vb . burn , consume Qal burn Pi . kindle burn fig. consume , utterly remove Pu . burn (i.e. be supplied with fire), of fire-jar Hiph . kindle burn upScroll for more

הָtheרָ֖עbad: evilEvil, distress, misery, injury, calamity.רַע 126 n.m . evil , distress , misery , injury , calamity evil , distress , adversity evil , injury , wrong ethical evilScroll for more

מִfromקִּרְבֶּֽentrails: amongInward part, midst.קֶ֫רֶב 227 n.[m.] inward part , midstךָyourScroll for more

If

be found

a man

lying

with

a woman

married

to a husband

then they shall … die

The ASV does not translate this word.

both of them

the man

that lay

with

the woman

and the woman

so shalt thou put away

the evil

from Israel

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כִּֽיkee

יִמָּצֵ֨אyee-mah-TSEH

אִ֜ישׁeesh

שֹׁכֵ֣בshoh-CHEV

עִםeem

אִשָּׁ֣הee-SHAH

בְעֻֽלַתveh-oo-laht

בַּ֗עַלBAH-ahl

וּמֵ֨תוּ֙oo-MEH-too

גַּםgahm

שְׁנֵיהֶ֔םsheh-nay-HEM

הָאִ֛ישׁhah-EESH

הַשֹּׁכֵ֥בhah-shoh-CHEV

עִםeem

הָאִשָּׁ֖הhah-ee-SHAH

וְהָאִשָּׁ֑הveh-hah-ee-SHAH

וּבִֽעַרְתָּ֥oo-vee-ahr-TAH

הָרָ֖עhah-RAH

מִיִּשְׂרָאֵֽלmee-yees-rah-EL

Letters

כִּֽי

יִמָּצֵ֨א

אִ֜ישׁ

שֹׁכֵ֣ב

עִם

אִשָּׁ֣ה

בְעֻֽלַת

בַּ֗עַל

וּ + מֵ֨תוּ֙

גַּם

שְׁנֵי + הֶ֔ם

הָ + אִ֛ישׁ

הַ + שֹּׁכֵ֥ב

עִם

הָ + אִשָּׁ֖ה

וְ + הָ + אִשָּׁ֑ה

וּ + בִֽעַרְתָּ֥

הָ + רָ֖ע

מִ + יִּשְׂרָאֵֽל

The Pieces

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

יִמָּצֵ֨אHebrew verb

אִ֜ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

שֹׁכֵ֣בHebrew verb

עִםHebrew preposition

אִשָּׁ֣הHebrew noun, feminine

בְעֻֽלַתHebrew verb

בַּ֗עַלHebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionמֵ֨תוּ֙Hebrew verb

גַּםHebrew conjunction

שְׁנֵיHebrew nounהֶ֔םpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

הָHebrew prefixאִ֛ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixשֹּׁכֵ֥בHebrew verb

עִםHebrew preposition

הָHebrew prefixאִשָּׁ֖הHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionהָHebrew prefixאִשָּׁ֑הHebrew noun, feminine

וּHebrew conjunctionבִֽעַרְתָּ֥Hebrew verb

הָHebrew prefixרָ֖עHebrew noun, masculine

מִHebrew prefixיִּשְׂרָאֵֽלname of a person

What It Can Mean

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to findAttain to, find.מָצָא 452 vb . attain to , find Qal find find out = come upon , light upon noteworthy phrases Niph . pass. of Qal, be found Hiph . cause to find , attain cause to light upon , come upon , come cause to encounter present untoScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

to lie downLie down.שָׁכַב 212 vb . lie down Qal lie down = lodge (for night) of sexual relations, lie with lie down in death esp. in phr. lie down with his fathers fig. = relax Niph . Pu . = be lain with (sexually; subj. women), only as Qr for Kt [ שָׁגֵל ] Niph . Pu . q.v. Hiph . lay Hoph . laidScroll for more

withWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingScroll for more

womanWoman, wife, female.אִשָּׁה 773 n.f . woman , wife , female woman Wife (woman belonging to a man, usually cstr. or sf.) Female of animals With distrib. & recipr. sense, each woman from her neighbor ; each oneScroll for more

rule: to marryMarry, rule over.בָּעַל vb . marry , rule over Qal marry rule over Niph . be marriedScroll for more

masterOwner, lord.בַּעַל 166 n.m . owner , lord owner husband citizens , inhabitants rulers , lords n. of relation Esp. lord , specif. as divine name, Baal .Scroll for more

וּandמֵ֨תוּ֙to dieDie.מוּת vb . die Qal die , of natural or other causes die as a penalty = be put to death Po‛lel . kill , put to death , despatch (intens.) Hiph . abs., elsewhere c. acc., subj. man subj. God, by inflicting penalty of animals killing men bring to a premature death Hoph . be killed , put to deathScroll for more

alsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

שְׁנֵיtwoTwo.שְׁנַ֫יִם , שְׁתַּיִם 768 n.m . et f . du . twoהֶ֔םtheirScroll for more

הָtheאִ֛ישׁmanMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

הַtheשֹּׁכֵ֥בto lie downLie down.שָׁכַב 212 vb . lie down Qal lie down = lodge (for night) of sexual relations, lie with lie down in death esp. in phr. lie down with his fathers fig. = relax Niph . Pu . = be lain with (sexually; subj. women), only as Qr for Kt [ שָׁגֵל ] Niph . Pu . q.v. Hiph . lay Hoph . laidScroll for more

withWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingScroll for more

הָtheאִשָּׁ֖הwomanWoman, wife, female.אִשָּׁה 773 n.f . woman , wife , female woman Wife (woman belonging to a man, usually cstr. or sf.) Female of animals With distrib. & recipr. sense, each woman from her neighbor ; each oneScroll for more

וְandהָtheאִשָּׁ֑הwomanWoman, wife, female.אִשָּׁה 773 n.f . woman , wife , female woman Wife (woman belonging to a man, usually cstr. or sf.) Female of animals With distrib. & recipr. sense, each woman from her neighbor ; each oneScroll for more

וּandבִֽעַרְתָּ֥to burn: purgeBurn, consume.[ בָּעַר ] vb . burn , consume Qal burn Pi . kindle burn fig. consume , utterly remove Pu . burn (i.e. be supplied with fire), of fire-jar Hiph . kindle burn upScroll for more

הָtheרָ֖עbad: evilEvil, distress, misery, injury, calamity.רַע 126 n.m . evil , distress , misery , injury , calamity evil , distress , adversity evil , injury , wrong ethical evilScroll for more

מִfromיִּשְׂרָאֵֽלIsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

If

there be

a damsel

that is a virgin

betrothed

unto a husband

and … find her

a man

in the city

and lie

with her

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כִּ֤יkee

יִהְיֶה֙yeeh-YEH

נַעֲרָ֣הnah-ah-RAH

בְתוּלָ֔הveh-too-LAH

מְאֹרָשָׂ֖הmeh-oh-rah-SAH

לְאִ֑ישׁleh-EESH

וּמְצָאָ֥הּoo-meh-tsah-AH

אִ֛ישׁeesh

בָּעִ֖ירbah-EER

וְשָׁכַ֥בveh-shah-CHAHV

עִמָּֽהּee-MAH

Letters

כִּ֤י

יִהְיֶה֙

נַעֲרָ֣ה

בְתוּלָ֔ה

מְאֹרָשָׂ֖ה

לְ + אִ֑ישׁ

וּ + מְצָאָ֥ + הּ

אִ֛ישׁ

בָּ + [הַ] + עִ֖יר

וְ + שָׁכַ֥ב

עִמָּֽ + הּ

The Pieces

כִּ֤יHebrew conjunction

יִהְיֶה֙Hebrew verb

נַעֲרָ֣הHebrew noun, feminine

בְתוּלָ֔הHebrew noun, feminine

מְאֹרָשָׂ֖הHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixאִ֑ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionמְצָאָ֥Hebrew verbהּobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

אִ֛ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

בָּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixעִ֖ירHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionשָׁכַ֥בHebrew verb

עִמָּֽHebrew prepositionהּobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

What It Can Mean

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

maidenGirl, damsel.נַעֲרָה n.f . girl , damsel girl , damsel of female attendants, maidsScroll for more

virginVirgin.בְּתוּלָה 60 n.f . virginScroll for more

to betrothBetroth.[ אָרַשׂ ] vb . betroth Pi . betroth (subj. man) obj. woman Pu . be betrothedScroll for more

לְto/forאִ֑ישׁmanMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

וּandמְצָאָ֥to findAttain to, find.מָצָא 452 vb . attain to , find Qal find find out = come upon , light upon noteworthy phrases Niph . pass. of Qal, be found Hiph . cause to find , attain cause to light upon , come upon , come cause to encounter present untoהּherScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

בָּin/on/with[הַ]theעִ֖ירcityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeScroll for more

וְandשָׁכַ֥בto lie downLie down.שָׁכַב 212 vb . lie down Qal lie down = lodge (for night) of sexual relations, lie with lie down in death esp. in phr. lie down with his fathers fig. = relax Niph . Pu . = be lain with (sexually; subj. women), only as Qr for Kt [ שָׁגֵל ] Niph . Pu . q.v. Hiph . lay Hoph . laidScroll for more

עִמָּֽwithWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingהּherScroll for more

then ye shall bring … out

The ASV does not translate this word.

them both

unto

the gate

of … city

that

and ye shall stone

them

with stones

to death

The ASV does not translate this word.

the damsel

because

not

she cried

being in the city

and

the man

because

he hath humbled

The ASV does not translate this word.

wife

his neighbor’s

so thou shalt put away

the evil

from the midst of thee

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וְהוֹצֵאתֶ֨םveh-hoh-tseh-TEM

אֶתet

שְׁנֵיהֶ֜םsheh-nay-HEM

אֶלel

שַׁ֣עַרSHAH-ahr

הָעִ֣ירhah-EER

הַהִ֗ואhah-HEEV

וּסְקַלְתֶּ֨םoo-seh-kahl-TEM

אֹתָ֥םoh-TAHM

בָּאֲבָנִים֮bah-ah-vah-NEEM

וָמֵתוּ֒vah-MEH-too

אֶתet

הַֽנַּעֲרָ֗הhah-nah-ah-RAH

עַלahl

דְּבַר֙deh-VAHR

אֲשֶׁ֣רah-SHEHR

לֹאloh

צָעֲקָ֣הtsah-ah-KAH

בָעִ֔ירvah-EER

וְאֶ֨תveh-ET

הָאִ֔ישׁhah-EESH

עַלahl

דְּבַ֥רdeh-VAHR

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

עִנָּ֖הee-NAH

אֶתet

אֵ֣שֶׁתEH-shet

רֵעֵ֑הוּreh-EH-hoo

וּבִֽעַרְתָּ֥oo-vee-ahr-TAH

הָרָ֖עhah-RAH

מִקִּרְבֶּֽךָmee-keer-BEH-chah

Letters

וְ + הוֹצֵאתֶ֨ם

אֶת

שְׁנֵי + הֶ֜ם

אֶל

שַׁ֣עַר

הָ + עִ֣יר

הַ + הִ֗וא

וּ + סְקַלְתֶּ֨ם

אֹתָ֥ + ם

בָּ + [הַ] + אֲבָנִים֮

וָ + מֵתוּ֒

אֶת

הַֽ + נַּעֲרָ֗ה

עַל

דְּבַר֙

אֲשֶׁ֣ר

לֹא

צָעֲקָ֣ה

בָ + [הַ] + עִ֔יר

וְ + אֶ֨ת

הָ + אִ֔ישׁ

עַל

דְּבַ֥ר

אֲשֶׁר

עִנָּ֖ה

אֶת

אֵ֣שֶׁת

רֵעֵ֑ + הוּ

וּ + בִֽעַרְתָּ֥

הָ + רָ֖ע

מִ + קִּרְבֶּֽ + ךָ

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionהוֹצֵאתֶ֨םHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

שְׁנֵיHebrew nounהֶ֜םpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

אֶלHebrew preposition

שַׁ֣עַרHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixעִ֣ירHebrew noun, feminine

הַHebrew prefixהִ֗ואHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

וּHebrew conjunctionסְקַלְתֶּ֨םHebrew verb

אֹתָ֥Hebrew particleםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

בָּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixאֲבָנִים֮Hebrew noun, feminine

וָHebrew conjunctionמֵתוּ֒Hebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

הַֽHebrew prefixנַּעֲרָ֗הHebrew noun, feminine

עַלHebrew preposition

דְּבַר֙Hebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁ֣רHebrew relative pronoun

לֹאHebrew negative

צָעֲקָ֣הHebrew verb

בָHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixעִ֔ירHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶ֨תHebrew particle

הָHebrew prefixאִ֔ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

עַלHebrew preposition

דְּבַ֥רHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

עִנָּ֖הHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

אֵ֣שֶׁתHebrew noun, feminine

רֵעֵ֑Hebrew noun, masculineהוּpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וּHebrew conjunctionבִֽעַרְתָּ֥Hebrew verb

הָHebrew prefixרָ֖עHebrew noun, masculine

מִHebrew prefixקִּרְבֶּֽHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וְandהוֹצֵאתֶ֨םto come out: comeGo, come out.יָצָא 1068 vb . go or come out Qal go or come out or forth from ( מִן ) a place go forth from (the presence of) a person in technical senses of flight, involving escape depart of inanimate things with especial emphasis on idea of origin, source of children as going forth from loins (of father) go forth to a place go forward , proceed to or toward something come or go forth , with esp. ref. to purpose or result of combinations Hiph . cause to go or come out , bring out , lead out fig. obj. persons, bring out of ( מִן ) distress, etc. bring out animals inanimate obj. fig. subj. י׳ , bring forth from ( מִן ) Hoph . be brought forthScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

שְׁנֵיtwoTwo.שְׁנַ֫יִם , שְׁתַּיִם 768 n.m . et f . du . twoהֶ֜םtheirScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

gateGate.שַׁ֫עַר 373 n.m . gateScroll for more

הָtheעִ֣ירcityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeScroll for more

הַtheהִ֗ואhe/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

וּandסְקַלְתֶּ֨םto stoneStone, be put to death by stoning, free from stones.[ סָקַל ] vb . stone , be put to death by stoning , also ( Pi .) free from stones Qal pelt with stones , stone to death Niph . be stoned to death Pi . stone , pelt with stones free vineyard (acc.) from stones Pu . be stoned to deathScroll for more

אֹתָ֥object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteםthemScroll for more

בָּin/on/with[הַ]theאֲבָנִים֮stoneStone.אֶ֫בֶן 274 n.f . stone in natural state stone , as material precious stone , gen. with modifying word stone containing metal , = ore a weight , as orig. stone plummet objects like stone in sim. (mostly poet.) of sinking in water In topogr. termsScroll for more

וָandמֵתוּ֒to dieDie.מוּת vb . die Qal die , of natural or other causes die as a penalty = be put to death Po‛lel . kill , put to death , despatch (intens.) Hiph . abs., elsewhere c. acc., subj. man subj. God, by inflicting penalty of animals killing men bring to a premature death Hoph . be killed , put to deathScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַֽtheנַּעֲרָ֗הmaidenGirl, damsel.נַעֲרָה n.f . girl , damsel girl , damsel of female attendants, maidsScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

wordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

which

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to cryCry, cry out, call.צָעַק vb . cry , cry out , call Qal cry , cry out , for help abs. cry , cry out , in distress, need make outcry , clamour Niph . be summoned (i.e. to arms) Pi . cry aloud , in grief Hiph . call togetherScroll for more

בָin/on/with[הַ]theעִ֔ירcityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeScroll for more

וְandאֶ֨תobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הָtheאִ֔ישׁmanMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

wordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

which

to afflictBe bowed down, afflicted.[ עָנָה ] vb . be bowed down , afflicted Qal be put down or become low , of song of triumph be depressed , downcast be afflicted Niph . humble oneself be afflicted Pi . humble , mishandle , afflict humble , a woman by cohabit. afflict as a discipline humble , weaken Pu . be afflicted , in discipline by God be humbled by fasting Hiph . afflict , in discipline Hithp . humble oneself be afflicted humble oneself in fastingScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

womanWoman, wife, female.אִשָּׁה 773 n.f . woman , wife , female woman Wife (woman belonging to a man, usually cstr. or sf.) Female of animals With distrib. & recipr. sense, each woman from her neighbor ; each oneScroll for more

רֵעֵ֑neighborFriend, companion, fellow.רֵעַ 187 n.m . friend , companion , fellowהוּhisScroll for more

וּandבִֽעַרְתָּ֥to burn: purgeBurn, consume.[ בָּעַר ] vb . burn , consume Qal burn Pi . kindle burn fig. consume , utterly remove Pu . burn (i.e. be supplied with fire), of fire-jar Hiph . kindle burn upScroll for more

הָtheרָ֖עbad: evilEvil, distress, misery, injury, calamity.רַע 126 n.m . evil , distress , misery , injury , calamity evil , distress , adversity evil , injury , wrong ethical evilScroll for more

מִfromקִּרְבֶּֽentrails: amongInward part, midst.קֶ֫רֶב 227 n.[m.] inward part , midstךָyourScroll for more

But if

in the field

find

the man

The ASV does not translate this word.

the damsel

that is betrothed

and … force

her

the man

and lie

with her

then … shall die

the man

that

lay

with her

only

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וְֽאִםveh-EEM

בַּשָּׂדֶ֞הbah-sah-DEH

יִמְצָ֣אyeem-TSAH

הָאִ֗ישׁhah-EESH

אֶתet

הַֽנַּעֲרָה֙hah-nah-ah-RAH

הַמְאֹ֣רָשָׂ֔הhah-meh-oh-rah-SAH

וְהֶחֱזִֽיקveh-heh-cheh-ZEEK

בָּ֥הּbah

הָאִ֖ישׁhah-EESH

וְשָׁכַ֣בveh-shah-CHAHV

עִמָּ֑הּee-MAH

וּמֵ֗תoo-MET

הָאִ֛ישׁhah-EESH

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

שָׁכַ֥בshah-CHAHV

עִמָּ֖הּee-MAH

לְבַדּֽוֹleh-vah-DOH

Letters

וְֽ + אִם

בַּ + [הַ] + שָּׂדֶ֞ה

יִמְצָ֣א

הָ + אִ֗ישׁ

אֶת

הַֽ + נַּעֲרָה֙

הַ + מְאֹ֣רָשָׂ֔ה

וְ + הֶחֱזִֽיק

בָּ֥ + הּ

הָ + אִ֖ישׁ

וְ + שָׁכַ֣ב

עִמָּ֑ + הּ

וּ + מֵ֗ת

הָ + אִ֛ישׁ

אֲשֶׁר

שָׁכַ֥ב

עִמָּ֖ + הּ

לְ + בַדּֽ + וֹ

The Pieces

וְֽHebrew conjunctionאִםHebrew conditional

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixשָּׂדֶ֞הHebrew noun, masculine

יִמְצָ֣אHebrew verb

הָHebrew prefixאִ֗ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

אֶתHebrew particle

הַֽHebrew prefixנַּעֲרָה֙Hebrew noun, feminine

הַHebrew prefixמְאֹ֣רָשָׂ֔הHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionהֶחֱזִֽיקHebrew verb

בָּ֥Hebrew prefixהּobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

הָHebrew prefixאִ֖ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionשָׁכַ֣בHebrew verb

עִמָּ֑Hebrew prepositionהּobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

וּHebrew conjunctionמֵ֗תHebrew verb

הָHebrew prefixאִ֛ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

שָׁכַ֥בHebrew verb

עִמָּ֖Hebrew prepositionהּobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

לְHebrew prefixבַדּֽHebrew noun, masculineוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וְֽandאִםifIf.אִם conj . hypoth. part . if Interrog. part .Scroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theשָּׂדֶ֞הland: soilField.שָׂדֶה 819 n.m . id. [ u.ak.ab ] (ordinary contr. form) open field , country definite portion of ground, field , land land , opp. seaScroll for more

to findAttain to, find.מָצָא 452 vb . attain to , find Qal find find out = come upon , light upon noteworthy phrases Niph . pass. of Qal, be found Hiph . cause to find , attain cause to light upon , come upon , come cause to encounter present untoScroll for more

הָtheאִ֗ישׁmanMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַֽtheנַּעֲרָה֙maidenGirl, damsel.נַעֲרָה n.f . girl , damsel girl , damsel of female attendants, maidsScroll for more

הַtheמְאֹ֣רָשָׂ֔הto betrothBetroth.[ אָרַשׂ ] vb . betroth Pi . betroth (subj. man) obj. woman Pu . be betrothedScroll for more

וְandהֶחֱזִֽיקto strengthen: strengthenBe, grow firm, strong, strengthen.חָזַק 291 vb . be or grow firm , strong , strengthen Qal intrans. be or grow strong transit. only strengthened him not Pi . make strong (physically) strengthen the hands (acc.) of anyone, sustain , encourage make strong = bold , encourage make firm make rigid , hard , i.e. perverse, obstinate, harden Hiph . make strong , strengthen make firm , the kingdom display strength make severe , of battle support = repair prevail esp. take or keep hold of, seize , grasp Hithp . strengthen oneself put forth strength , use one's strength withstand hold strongly withScroll for more

בָּ֥in/on/withהּher

הָtheאִ֖ישׁmanMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

וְandשָׁכַ֣בto lie downLie down.שָׁכַב 212 vb . lie down Qal lie down = lodge (for night) of sexual relations, lie with lie down in death esp. in phr. lie down with his fathers fig. = relax Niph . Pu . = be lain with (sexually; subj. women), only as Qr for Kt [ שָׁגֵל ] Niph . Pu . q.v. Hiph . lay Hoph . laidScroll for more

עִמָּ֑withWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingהּherScroll for more

וּandמֵ֗תto dieDie.מוּת vb . die Qal die , of natural or other causes die as a penalty = be put to death Po‛lel . kill , put to death , despatch (intens.) Hiph . abs., elsewhere c. acc., subj. man subj. God, by inflicting penalty of animals killing men bring to a premature death Hoph . be killed , put to deathScroll for more

הָtheאִ֛ישׁmanMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

which

to lie downLie down.שָׁכַב 212 vb . lie down Qal lie down = lodge (for night) of sexual relations, lie with lie down in death esp. in phr. lie down with his fathers fig. = relax Niph . Pu . = be lain with (sexually; subj. women), only as Qr for Kt [ שָׁגֵל ] Niph . Pu . q.v. Hiph . lay Hoph . laidScroll for more

עִמָּ֖withWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingהּherScroll for more

לְto/forבַדּֽalone: poleSeparation, part.בַּד , בָּ֑ד n.m . separation , concr. part prop. in a state of separation , alone , by itself concr. part parts , specif. extended from somethingוֹhimScroll for more

but unto the damsel

nothing

thou shalt do

nothing

there is … no

in the damsel

sin

worthy of death

for

as when

riseth

a man

against

his neighbor

and slayeth him

The ASV does not translate this word.

even so is

matter

this

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וְלַֽנַּעֲרָה֙veh-lah-nah-ah-RAH

לֹאloh

תַעֲשֶׂ֣הtah-ah-SEH

דָבָ֔רdah-VAHR

אֵ֥יןayn

לַֽנַּעֲרָ֖הlah-nah-ah-RAH

חֵ֣טְאCHEH-teh

מָ֑וֶתMAH-vet

כִּ֡יkee

כַּאֲשֶׁר֩kah-ah-SHEHR

יָק֨וּםyah-KOOM

אִ֤ישׁeesh

עַלahl

רֵעֵ֨הוּ֙reh-EH-hoo

וּרְצָח֣וֹoo-reh-tsah-CHOH

נֶ֔פֶשׁNEH-fesh

כֵּ֖ןken

הַדָּבָ֥רhah-dah-VAHR

הַזֶּֽהhah-ZEH

Letters

וְ + לַֽ + [הַ] + נַּעֲרָה֙

לֹא

תַעֲשֶׂ֣ה

דָבָ֔ר

אֵ֥ין

לַֽ + [הַ] + נַּעֲרָ֖ה

חֵ֣טְא

מָ֑וֶת

כִּ֡י

כַּ + אֲשֶׁר֩

יָק֨וּם

אִ֤ישׁ

עַל

רֵעֵ֨ + הוּ֙

וּ + רְצָח֣ + וֹ

נֶ֔פֶשׁ

כֵּ֖ן

הַ + דָּבָ֥ר

הַ + זֶּֽה

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionלַֽHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixנַּעֲרָה֙Hebrew noun, feminine

לֹאHebrew negative

תַעֲשֶׂ֣הHebrew verb

דָבָ֔רHebrew noun, masculine

אֵ֥יןHebrew negative

לַֽHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixנַּעֲרָ֖הHebrew noun, feminine

חֵ֣טְאHebrew noun, masculine

מָ֑וֶתHebrew noun, masculine

כִּ֡יHebrew conjunction

כַּHebrew prefixאֲשֶׁר֩Hebrew relative pronoun

יָק֨וּםHebrew verb

אִ֤ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

עַלHebrew preposition

רֵעֵ֨Hebrew noun, masculineהוּ֙possessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וּHebrew conjunctionרְצָח֣Hebrew verbוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

נֶ֔פֶשׁHebrew noun, feminine

כֵּ֖ןHebrew conjunction

הַHebrew prefixדָּבָ֥רHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixזֶּֽהHebrew demonstrative pronoun

What It Can Mean

וְandלַֽto/for[הַ]theנַּעֲרָה֙maidenGirl, damsel.נַעֲרָה n.f . girl , damsel girl , damsel of female attendants, maidsScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

wordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

nothingNothing, nought.אַ֫יִן , אָ֑֫יִן cstr. אֵין subst . prop. nothing , nought to nothing , as nothing cstr. אֵין , very freq. as particle of negation , is not , are not , was not , were not אֵין לְ׳ , with subst., or pron., there is (was) not to … = … have , has , had , etc. not in circumst. clauses with inf. and ל׳ , it is not to … with prefixesScroll for more

לַֽto/for[הַ]theנַּעֲרָ֖הmaidenGirl, damsel.נַעֲרָה n.f . girl , damsel girl , damsel of female attendants, maidsScroll for more

sinSin.חֵטְא n.m . sin sin guilt of sin punishment for sinScroll for more

deathDeath.מָ֫וֶת 161 n.m . death death , opp. life death by violence state of death or place of deathScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

כַּlike/asאֲשֶׁר֩which

to arise: riseArise, stand up, stand.קוּם 628 vb . arise , stand up , stand Qal 460 arise arise , in hostile sense (oft. with idea of suddenness) arise , abs., = become powerful arise = come on the scene, appear, of leader, prophet arise for, i.e. to become arise for action arise (out of inaction), introducing some specific deed esp. arise = start, make a move, to go somewhere stand Pi . fulfil confirm , ratify confirm , establish impose , an obligation Pō‛l . raise up Hithpō‛l . raise oneself , = rise up Hiph . 146 cause to arise , raise raise , set up , stones erect , build fig, of setting up law raise up = bring on the scene raise up = rouse, stir up instigate , build fig, of setting up law raise up = constitute cause to stand Hoph . be raised upScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

רֵעֵ֨neighborFriend, companion, fellow.רֵעַ 187 n.m . friend , companion , fellowהוּ֙hisScroll for more

וּandרְצָח֣to murderMurder, slay.רָצַח vb . murder , slay Qal murder , slay , with premeditation Niph . I shall be slain Pi . (intens.) murder , assassinate Pu . ye murderוֹhimScroll for more

soulSoul, living being, life, self, person, desire, appetite, emotion, passion.נֶ֫פֶשׁ 756 n.f . soul , living being , life , self , person , desire , appetite , emotion , and passion = that which breathes , the breathing substance or being The נפשׁ becomes a living being The נפשׁ is specif. The נפשׁ as the essential of man stands for the man himself נפשׁ = seat of the appetites , in all periods (46 t.) נ׳ = seat of emotions and passions נפשׁ is used occasionally for mental acts נפשׁ for acts of the will is dub. נפשׁ = character is still more dub. נ׳ in DScroll for more

soSo.כֵּן adv . soScroll for more

הַtheדָּבָ֥רwordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

הַtheזֶּֽהthisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

for

in the field

he found her

cried

the … damsel

betrothed

and there was none

to save

her

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כִּ֥יkee

בַשָּׂדֶ֖הvah-sah-DEH

מְצָאָ֑הּmeh-tsah-AH

צָעֲקָ֗הtsah-ah-KAH

הַֽנַּעֲרָה֙hah-nah-ah-RAH

הַמְאֹ֣רָשָׂ֔הhah-meh-oh-rah-SAH

וְאֵ֥יןveh-AYN

מוֹשִׁ֖יעַmoh-SHEE-yah

לָֽהּlah

Letters

כִּ֥י

בַ + [הַ] + שָּׂדֶ֖ה

מְצָאָ֑ + הּ

צָעֲקָ֗ה

הַֽ + נַּעֲרָה֙

הַ + מְאֹ֣רָשָׂ֔ה

וְ + אֵ֥ין

מוֹשִׁ֖יעַ

לָֽ + הּ

The Pieces

כִּ֥יHebrew conjunction

בַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixשָּׂדֶ֖הHebrew noun, masculine

מְצָאָ֑Hebrew verbהּobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

צָעֲקָ֗הHebrew verb

הַֽHebrew prefixנַּעֲרָה֙Hebrew noun, feminine

הַHebrew prefixמְאֹ֣רָשָׂ֔הHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionאֵ֥יןHebrew negative

מוֹשִׁ֖יעַHebrew verb

לָֽHebrew prefixהּobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

What It Can Mean

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

בַin/on/with[הַ]theשָּׂדֶ֖הland: soilField.שָׂדֶה 819 n.m . id. [ u.ak.ab ] (ordinary contr. form) open field , country definite portion of ground, field , land land , opp. seaScroll for more

מְצָאָ֑to findAttain to, find.מָצָא 452 vb . attain to , find Qal find find out = come upon , light upon noteworthy phrases Niph . pass. of Qal, be found Hiph . cause to find , attain cause to light upon , come upon , come cause to encounter present untoהּherScroll for more

to cryCry, cry out, call.צָעַק vb . cry , cry out , call Qal cry , cry out , for help abs. cry , cry out , in distress, need make outcry , clamour Niph . be summoned (i.e. to arms) Pi . cry aloud , in grief Hiph . call togetherScroll for more

הַֽtheנַּעֲרָה֙maidenGirl, damsel.נַעֲרָה n.f . girl , damsel girl , damsel of female attendants, maidsScroll for more

הַtheמְאֹ֣רָשָׂ֔הto betrothBetroth.[ אָרַשׂ ] vb . betroth Pi . betroth (subj. man) obj. woman Pu . be betrothedScroll for more

וְandאֵ֥יןnothingNothing, nought.אַ֫יִן , אָ֑֫יִן cstr. אֵין subst . prop. nothing , nought to nothing , as nothing cstr. אֵין , very freq. as particle of negation , is not , are not , was not , were not אֵין לְ׳ , with subst., or pron., there is (was) not to … = … have , has , had , etc. not in circumst. clauses with inf. and ל׳ , it is not to … with prefixesScroll for more

to saveDeliver.[ יָשַׁע ] vb . Hiph . deliver ; Niph . intrans. and pass. Niph . be liberated , saved (prop. placed in freedom ) be saved in battle, victorious Hiph . deliver , save (prop. give width and breadth to , liberate ) save from moral troubles give victory toScroll for more

לָֽto/forהּher

If

find

a man

a damsel

that is a virgin

that

not

is … betrothed

and lay hold on her

and lie

with her

and they be found

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כִּֽיkee

יִמְצָ֣אyeem-TSAH

אִ֗ישׁeesh

נַעֲרָ֤הnah-ah-RAH

בְתוּלָה֙veh-too-LAH

אֲשֶׁ֣רah-SHEHR

לֹאloh

אֹרָ֔שָׂהoh-RAH-sah

וּתְפָשָׂ֖הּoo-teh-fah-SAH

וְשָׁכַ֣בveh-shah-CHAHV

עִמָּ֑הּee-MAH

וְנִמְצָֽאוּveh-neem-TSAH-oo

Letters

כִּֽי

יִמְצָ֣א

אִ֗ישׁ

נַעֲרָ֤ה

בְתוּלָה֙

אֲשֶׁ֣ר

לֹא

אֹרָ֔שָׂה

וּ + תְפָשָׂ֖ + הּ

וְ + שָׁכַ֣ב

עִמָּ֑ + הּ

וְ + נִמְצָֽאוּ

The Pieces

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

יִמְצָ֣אHebrew verb

אִ֗ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

נַעֲרָ֤הHebrew noun, feminine

בְתוּלָה֙Hebrew noun, feminine

אֲשֶׁ֣רHebrew relative pronoun

לֹאHebrew negative

אֹרָ֔שָׂהHebrew verb

וּHebrew conjunctionתְפָשָׂ֖Hebrew verbהּobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionשָׁכַ֣בHebrew verb

עִמָּ֑Hebrew prepositionהּobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionנִמְצָֽאוּHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to findAttain to, find.מָצָא 452 vb . attain to , find Qal find find out = come upon , light upon noteworthy phrases Niph . pass. of Qal, be found Hiph . cause to find , attain cause to light upon , come upon , come cause to encounter present untoScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

maidenGirl, damsel.נַעֲרָה n.f . girl , damsel girl , damsel of female attendants, maidsScroll for more

virginVirgin.בְּתוּלָה 60 n.f . virginScroll for more

which

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to betrothBetroth.[ אָרַשׂ ] vb . betroth Pi . betroth (subj. man) obj. woman Pu . be betrothedScroll for more

וּandתְפָשָׂ֖to captureLay hold of, wield.תָּפַשׂ vb . lay hold of , wield Qal lay hold of , seize grasp in order to wield , wield , use skilfully Niph . be seized , arrested , caught Pi . a lizard thou mayest grasp with the handsהּherScroll for more

וְandשָׁכַ֣בto lie downLie down.שָׁכַב 212 vb . lie down Qal lie down = lodge (for night) of sexual relations, lie with lie down in death esp. in phr. lie down with his fathers fig. = relax Niph . Pu . = be lain with (sexually; subj. women), only as Qr for Kt [ שָׁגֵל ] Niph . Pu . q.v. Hiph . lay Hoph . laidScroll for more

עִמָּ֑withWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingהּherScroll for more

וְandנִמְצָֽאוּto findAttain to, find.מָצָא 452 vb . attain to , find Qal find find out = come upon , light upon noteworthy phrases Niph . pass. of Qal, be found Hiph . cause to find , attain cause to light upon , come upon , come cause to encounter present untoScroll for more

then … shall give

the man

that lay

with her

unto … father

the damsel’s

fifty

of silver

and … his

she shall be

wife

because

he hath humbled her

not

he may

put her away

all

his days

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וְ֠נָתַןveh-nah-TAHN

הָאִ֨ישׁhah-EESH

הַשֹּׁכֵ֥בhah-shoh-CHEV

עִמָּ֛הּee-MAH

לַאֲבִ֥יlah-ah-VEE

הַֽנַּעֲרָ֖הhah-nah-ah-RAH

חֲמִשִּׁ֣יםchah-mee-SHEEM

כָּ֑סֶףKAH-sef

וְלֽוֹveh-LOH

תִהְיֶ֣הteeh-YEH

לְאִשָּׁ֗הleh-ee-SHAH

תַּ֚חַתTAH-chaht

אֲשֶׁ֣רah-SHEHR

עִנָּ֔הּee-NAH

לֹאloh

יוּכַ֥לyoo-CHAHL

שַׁלְּחָ֖הshah-leh-CHAH

כָּלkohl

יָמָֽיוyah-MAHV

Letters

וְ֠ + נָתַן

הָ + אִ֨ישׁ

הַ + שֹּׁכֵ֥ב

עִמָּ֛ + הּ

לַ + אֲבִ֥י

הַֽ + נַּעֲרָ֖ה

חֲמִשִּׁ֣ים

כָּ֑סֶף

וְ + לֽ + וֹ

תִהְיֶ֣ה

לְ + אִשָּׁ֗ה

תַּ֚חַת

אֲשֶׁ֣ר

עִנָּ֔ + הּ

לֹא

יוּכַ֥ל

שַׁלְּחָ֖ + ה

כָּל

יָמָֽי + ו

The Pieces

וְ֠Hebrew conjunctionנָתַןHebrew verb

הָHebrew prefixאִ֨ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixשֹּׁכֵ֥בHebrew verb

עִמָּ֛Hebrew prepositionהּobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

לַHebrew prefixאֲבִ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

הַֽHebrew prefixנַּעֲרָ֖הHebrew noun, feminine

חֲמִשִּׁ֣יםHebrew noun

כָּ֑סֶףHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionלֽHebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

תִהְיֶ֣הHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixאִשָּׁ֗הHebrew noun, feminine

תַּ֚חַתHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁ֣רHebrew relative pronoun

עִנָּ֔Hebrew verbהּobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

לֹאHebrew negative

יוּכַ֥לHebrew verb

שַׁלְּחָ֖Hebrew verbהobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

יָמָֽיHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וְ֠andנָתַןto give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

הָtheאִ֨ישׁmanMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

הַtheשֹּׁכֵ֥בto lie downLie down.שָׁכַב 212 vb . lie down Qal lie down = lodge (for night) of sexual relations, lie with lie down in death esp. in phr. lie down with his fathers fig. = relax Niph . Pu . = be lain with (sexually; subj. women), only as Qr for Kt [ שָׁגֵל ] Niph . Pu . q.v. Hiph . lay Hoph . laidScroll for more

עִמָּ֛withWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingהּherScroll for more

לַto/forאֲבִ֥יfatherFather.אָב 1101 n.m . father father of individual of God as father of his people head of household , family or clan ancestor originator or patron of a class, profession, or art fig. of producer , generator fig. of benevolence & protection term of respect & honor specif., ruler , chief (late)Scroll for more

הַֽtheנַּעֲרָ֖הmaidenGirl, damsel.נַעֲרָה n.f . girl , damsel girl , damsel of female attendants, maidsScroll for more

fiftyFifty.חֲמִשִּׁים 164 n.pl . (a) fiftyScroll for more

silver: moneySilver, money.כֶּ֫סֶף 402 n.m . silver , money = silver ore, raw silver silver as bright, shining silver, as wealth silver as spoil of war silver as merchandise silver as costly gift silver as material silver as measure of weight and value among vbs. and phr.Scroll for more

וְandלֽto/forוֹhim

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

לְto/forאִשָּׁ֗הwomanWoman, wife, female.אִשָּׁה 773 n.f . woman , wife , female woman Wife (woman belonging to a man, usually cstr. or sf.) Female of animals With distrib. & recipr. sense, each woman from her neighbor ; each oneScroll for more

underneath: underThe under part, underneath, below, instead of.תַּחַת n.[m.] the under part , hence as adv. accus . and prep . underneath , below , instead ofScroll for more

which

עִנָּ֔to afflictBe bowed down, afflicted.[ עָנָה ] vb . be bowed down , afflicted Qal be put down or become low , of song of triumph be depressed , downcast be afflicted Niph . humble oneself be afflicted Pi . humble , mishandle , afflict humble , a woman by cohabit. afflict as a discipline humble , weaken Pu . be afflicted , in discipline by God be humbled by fasting Hiph . afflict , in discipline Hithp . humble oneself be afflicted humble oneself in fastingהּherScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

be ableBe able, have power, prevail, endure.יָכֹל , יָכוֹל 193 vb . be able , have power , prevail , endure Qal be able , to do a thing,, whether ability be physical, moral, constitutional, or dependent on external authority prevail abs. have ability , strength , only neg.Scroll for more

שַׁלְּחָ֖to send: departSend.שָׁלַח 814 vb . send Qal send : human subj. send : subj. י׳ (God) stretch out , esp. acc. hand rarely send away : human subj. let loose Niph . letters were sent Pi . send off , away , human subj. send away , subj. י׳ give over cast out send out , forth let go , set free shoot forth branches let down shoot Phrases Pu . be sent off (started on journey); be put away , divorced , of wife; be impelled (?) Hiph . and I ( י׳ ) will sendהherScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

יָמָֽיdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesוhisScroll for more

not

shall … take

A man

The ASV does not translate this word.

wife

his father’s

and … not

shall … uncover

skirt

his father’s

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לֹאloh

יִקַּ֥חyee-KAHCH

אִ֖ישׁeesh

אֶתet

אֵ֣שֶׁתEH-shet

אָבִ֑יוah-VEEV

וְלֹ֥אveh-LOH

יְגַלֶּ֖הyeh-gah-LEH

כְּנַ֥ףkeh-NAHF

אָבִֽיוah-VEEV

Letters

לֹא

יִקַּ֥ח

אִ֖ישׁ

אֶת

אֵ֣שֶׁת

אָבִ֑י + ו

וְ + לֹ֥א

יְגַלֶּ֖ה

כְּנַ֥ף

אָבִֽי + ו

The Pieces

לֹאHebrew negative

יִקַּ֥חHebrew verb

אִ֖ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

אֶתHebrew particle

אֵ֣שֶׁתHebrew noun, feminine

אָבִ֑יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹ֥אHebrew negative

יְגַלֶּ֖הHebrew verb

כְּנַ֥ףHebrew noun, feminine

אָבִֽיHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to take: takeTake.לָקַח 965 vb . take Qal take , take in hand take and carry along with oneself take from, or out of take , carry away take away from, so as to deprive of esp. take away life take to or for a person take up, upon = put upon = fetch take = lead , conduct (with or without contact) take = capture , seize take = carry off in phr. take vengeance Niph . be captured , of ark be taken away , removed be taken , brought unto Pu . be taken from, out of = be stolen from be taken captive be taken away , removed Hoph . be taken , brought unto be taken out of be taken away from Hithp . lit. fire taking hold of itself , of lightningScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

womanWoman, wife, female.אִשָּׁה 773 n.f . woman , wife , female woman Wife (woman belonging to a man, usually cstr. or sf.) Female of animals With distrib. & recipr. sense, each woman from her neighbor ; each oneScroll for more

אָבִ֑יfatherFather.אָב 1101 n.m . father father of individual of God as father of his people head of household , family or clan ancestor originator or patron of a class, profession, or art fig. of producer , generator fig. of benevolence & protection term of respect & honor specif., ruler , chief (late)וhisScroll for more

וְandלֹ֥אnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to reveal: uncoverUncover, remove.גָּלָה 189 vb . uncover , remove Qal uncover the ear of one, i.e. reveal to him intr. remove , depart go into exile Niph . refl. uncover oneself (one’s nakedness) discover or shew oneself pass. be uncovered (one’s nakedness) be disclosed , discovered be removed Pi . uncover disclose , discover , lay bar e make known , shew , reveal Pu . be uncovered Hiph . carry away into exile , take into exile Hoph . carried into exile Hithp . was uncovered (naked) that his heart may reveal itselfScroll for more

wingWing, extremity.כָּנָף 109 n.f . wing , extremityScroll for more

אָבִֽיfatherFather.אָב 1101 n.m . father father of individual of God as father of his people head of household , family or clan ancestor originator or patron of a class, profession, or art fig. of producer , generator fig. of benevolence & protection term of respect & honor specif., ruler , chief (late)וhisScroll for more