1 Samuel 9 — Open Scroll

Now there was

a man

of Benjamin

whose name

was Kish

the son

of Abiel

the son

of Zeror

the son

of Becorath

the son

of Aphiah

the son

of a Benjamite

a mighty man

of valor

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וַֽיְהִיvah-yeh-HEE

אִ֣ישׁeesh

מִבִּנְיָמִ֗יןmee-been-yah-MEEN

וּ֠שְׁמוֹoo-sheh-MOH

קִ֣ישׁkeesh

בֶּןben

אֲבִיאֵ֞לah-vee-EL

בֶּןben

צְר֧וֹרtseh-ROHR

בֶּןben

בְּכוֹרַ֛תbeh-choh-RAHT

בֶּןben

אֲפִ֖יחַah-FEE-yahch

בֶּןben

אִ֣ישׁeesh

יְמִינִ֑יyeh-mee-NEE

גִּבּ֖וֹרgee-BOHR

חָֽיִלCHAH-yeel

Letters

וַֽ + יְהִי

אִ֣ישׁ

מִ + בִּנְיָמִ֗ין

וּ֠ + שְׁמ + וֹ

קִ֣ישׁ

בֶּן

אֲבִיאֵ֞ל

בֶּן

צְר֧וֹר

בֶּן

בְּכוֹרַ֛ת

בֶּן

אֲפִ֖יחַ

בֶּן

אִ֣ישׁ

יְמִינִ֑י

גִּבּ֖וֹר

חָֽיִל

The Pieces

וַֽHebrew conjunctionיְהִיHebrew verb

אִ֣ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

מִHebrew prefixבִּנְיָמִ֗יןname of a person

וּ֠Hebrew conjunctionשְׁמHebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

קִ֣ישׁname of a person

בֶּןHebrew noun, masculine

אֲבִיאֵ֞לname of a person

בֶּןHebrew noun, masculine

צְר֧וֹרname of a person

בֶּןHebrew noun, masculine

בְּכוֹרַ֛תname of a person

בֶּןHebrew noun, masculine

אֲפִ֖יחַname of a person

בֶּןHebrew noun, masculine

אִ֣ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

יְמִינִ֑יname of a people descended from a person

גִּבּ֖וֹרHebrew noun

חָֽיִלHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וַֽandיְהִיto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

מִfromבִּנְיָמִ֗יןBenjaminSon of, the, right hand.בִּנְיָמִין n.pr.m . 166 ( son of ( the ) right hand )— youngest son of Jacob, so called by him, but Rachel, the mother, who died at Benjamin's birth, called בֶּן־אוֹנִ֑י (q.v.) son of Bilhan and great-grandson of Benjamin a Jew of Ezra's timeScroll for more

וּ֠andשְׁמnameName.שֵׁם 864 n.m . name (√ unknown) of river, beasts, city, i.e. exact designation of it usu. of pers. = reputation esp. as giving a man a kind of posthumous life, esp. in his sons name , as designation of God of false gods, use forbidden = memorial , monumentוֹhisScroll for more

Kish

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

AbielĒl is, my, father.אֲבִיאֵל n.pr.m . ( Ēl is ( my ) father ) Saul’s grandfather = foregoingScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

Zeror

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

BecorathFirst-born.בְּכוֹרַת n.pr.m . ( first-born ) Benjamite 1 S 9:1 .Scroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

Aphiah

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

Benjaminite

mighty manStrong, mighty.גִּבּוֹר 159 adj . strong , mightyScroll for more

strength: richStrength, efficiency, wealth, army.חַ֫יִל 244 n.m . strength , efficiency , wealth , army strength , usu. physical ability , efficiency , often involving moral worth wealth force , armyScroll for more

And he

had

a son

whose name

was Saul … he

a young man

and a goodly

and there was not

a … person

among the children

of Israel

goodlier

than he

from his shoulders

and upward

was higher

than any

of the people

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וְלוֹveh-LOH

הָיָ֨הhah-YAH

בֵ֜ןven

וּשְׁמ֤וֹoo-sheh-MOH

שָׁאוּל֙shah-OOL

בָּח֣וּרbah-CHOOR

וָט֔וֹבvah-TOHV

וְאֵ֥יןveh-AYN

אִ֛ישׁeesh

מִבְּנֵ֥יmee-beh-NAY

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לyees-rah-EL

ט֣וֹבtohv

מִמֶּ֑נּוּmee-MEH-noo

מִשִּׁכְמ֣וֹmee-sheech-MOH

וָמַ֔עְלָהvah-MAH-lah

גָּבֹ֖הַּgah-VOH-ah

מִכָּלmee-KAHL

הָעָֽםhah-AHM

Letters

וְ + ל + וֹ

הָיָ֨ה

בֵ֜ן

וּ + שְׁמ֤ + וֹ

שָׁאוּל֙

בָּח֣וּר

וָ + ט֔וֹב

וְ + אֵ֥ין

אִ֛ישׁ

מִ + בְּנֵ֥י

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל

ט֣וֹב

מִמֶּ֑ + נּוּ

מִ + שִּׁכְמ֣ + וֹ

וָ + מַ֔עְלָ + ה

גָּבֹ֖הַּ

מִ + כָּל

הָ + עָֽם

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionלHebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

הָיָ֨הHebrew verb

בֵ֜ןHebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionשְׁמ֤Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

שָׁאוּל֙name of a person

בָּח֣וּרHebrew noun, masculine

וָHebrew conjunctionט֔וֹבHebrew adjective

וְHebrew conjunctionאֵ֥יןHebrew negative

אִ֛ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

מִHebrew prefixבְּנֵ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לname of a person

ט֣וֹבHebrew adjective

מִמֶּ֑Hebrew prepositionנּוּobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

מִHebrew prefixשִּׁכְמ֣Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וָHebrew conjunctionמַ֔עְלָHebrew adjectiveהHebrew suffix

גָּבֹ֖הַּHebrew adjective

מִHebrew prefixכָּלHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixעָֽםHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וְandלto/forוֹhim

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

וּandשְׁמ֤nameName.שֵׁם 864 n.m . name (√ unknown) of river, beasts, city, i.e. exact designation of it usu. of pers. = reputation esp. as giving a man a kind of posthumous life, esp. in his sons name , as designation of God of false gods, use forbidden = memorial , monumentוֹhisScroll for more

SaulAsked.שָׁאוּל n.pr.m . (= asked ) 397 1st king of Isr. a king of Edom a son of Simeon a LeviteScroll for more

youthYoung man.בָּחוּר n.m . young man Is 62:5 7 t.Scroll for more

וָandט֔וֹבpleasantPleasant, agreeable, good.טוֹב adj . pleasant , agreeable , good pleasant , agreeable to the senses pleasant to the higher nature, giving pleasure, happiness, prosperity, and so agreeable , pleasing , well good , excellent , of its kind good , rich , valuable in estimation good , appropriate , becoming c. מִן compar. = better of man's sensuous nature, glad , happy , prosperous of man's intellectual nature, good understanding good , kind , benign good (ethical), rightScroll for more

וְandאֵ֥יןnothingNothing, nought.אַ֫יִן , אָ֑֫יִן cstr. אֵין subst . prop. nothing , nought to nothing , as nothing cstr. אֵין , very freq. as particle of negation , is not , are not , was not , were not אֵין לְ׳ , with subst., or pron., there is (was) not to … = … have , has , had , etc. not in circumst. clauses with inf. and ל׳ , it is not to … with prefixesScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

מִfromבְּנֵ֥יson: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

pleasantPleasant, agreeable, good.טוֹב adj . pleasant , agreeable , good pleasant , agreeable to the senses pleasant to the higher nature, giving pleasure, happiness, prosperity, and so agreeable , pleasing , well good , excellent , of its kind good , rich , valuable in estimation good , appropriate , becoming c. מִן compar. = better of man's sensuous nature, glad , happy , prosperous of man's intellectual nature, good understanding good , kind , benign good (ethical), rightScroll for more

מִמֶּ֑fromOut of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not.מִן־ , and מִ , before יְ , prep . expressing the idea of separation , hence out of , from , on account of , off , on the side of , since , above , than , so that not with verbs expressing (or implying) separation or removal from , against מן also, without a verb of similar significance, sometimes expresses the idea of separation, away from , far from of position, off , on the side of , on Out of , Gk. ἐκ, Lat. ex Partitively Of time — as marking the terminus a quo , the anterior limit of a continuous period from , since as marking the period immediately succeeding the limit after towards , to ( וְעַד ) עַד … מִן from … even to In comparisons , beyond , above מן is prefixed to an infin. : with causal force, from , on account of , through after verbs implying restraint , prevention , cessation , etc. with a temporal force, since , after Once as a conj . before a finite verb. that In compounds:נּוּhimScroll for more

מִfromשִּׁכְמ֣shoulderShoulder.שְׁכֶם n.m . shoulder neck (sometimes incl. back of neck) in gen. backוֹhisScroll for more

וָandמַ֔עְלָaboveHigher part, above, upward.מַ֫עַל 140 subst ., higher part , only in adv . and prep . phrases, above , upwardהtowardScroll for more

highHigh, exalted.גָּבֹהַּ adj . high , exalted high , lofty , tall exalted in station haughty n.[m.] loftinessScroll for more

מִfromכָּלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הָtheעָֽםpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

And … were lost

the asses

of Kish

father

Saul’s

And … said

Kish

to

Saul

his son

Take

now

with thee

The ASV does not translate this word.

one

of the servants

and arise

go

seek

The ASV does not translate this word.

the asses

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וַתֹּאבַ֨דְנָה֙vah-toh-VAH-deh-nah

הָאֲתֹנ֔וֹתhah-ah-toh-NOHT

לְקִ֖ישׁleh-KEESH

אֲבִ֣יah-VEE

שָׁא֑וּלshah-OOL

וַיֹּ֨אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

קִ֜ישׁkeesh

אֶלel

שָׁא֣וּלshah-OOL

בְּנ֗וֹbeh-NOH

קַחkahch

נָ֤אnah

אִתְּךָ֙ee-teh-CHAH

אֶתet

אַחַ֣דah-CHAHD

מֵֽהַנְּעָרִ֔יםmeh-hah-neh-ah-REEM

וְק֣וּםveh-KOOM

לֵ֔ךְLEH-cheh

בַּקֵּ֖שׁbah-KESH

אֶתet

הָאֲתֹנֹֽתhah-ah-toh-NOHT

Letters

וַ + תֹּאבַ֨דְנָה֙

הָ + אֲתֹנ֔וֹת

לְ + קִ֖ישׁ

אֲבִ֣י

שָׁא֑וּל

וַ + יֹּ֨אמֶר

קִ֜ישׁ

אֶל

שָׁא֣וּל

בְּנ֗ + וֹ

קַח

נָ֤א

אִתְּ + ךָ֙

אֶת

אַחַ֣ד

מֵֽ + הַ + נְּעָרִ֔ים

וְ + ק֣וּם

לֵ֔ךְ

בַּקֵּ֖שׁ

אֶת

הָ + אֲתֹנֹֽת

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionתֹּאבַ֨דְנָה֙Hebrew verb

הָHebrew prefixאֲתֹנ֔וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

לְHebrew prefixקִ֖ישׁname of a person

אֲבִ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

שָׁא֑וּלname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֨אמֶרHebrew verb

קִ֜ישׁname of a person

אֶלHebrew preposition

שָׁא֣וּלname of a person

בְּנ֗Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

קַחHebrew verb

נָ֤אHebrew interjection

אִתְּHebrew prepositionךָ֙object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

אֶתHebrew particle

אַחַ֣דHebrew adjective

מֵֽHebrew prefixהַHebrew prefixנְּעָרִ֔יםHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionק֣וּםHebrew verb

לֵ֔ךְHebrew verb

בַּקֵּ֖שׁHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

הָHebrew prefixאֲתֹנֹֽתHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

וַandתֹּאבַ֨דְנָה֙to perishPerish.אָבַד vb . perish (M I אבד , As. abâtu Dl W 184 Aram אֲבַד , Syriac ).— Qal Pf . א׳ Nu 21:30 +; אָבְדוּ ψ 10:16 + (+ Ez 6:3 𝔊 Co) etc.; Impf . יֹאבַד Jb 3:3 Je 4:9 ; יֹאבֵ֑ד Jb 20:7 + 2t.; 3fs. תֹּאבַד Dt 22:3 + 4t.; תֹּאבֵ֑ד Jb 8:13 + 3t.; יֹאבְדוּ Ju 5:31 + 3t.; יֹאבֵ֑דוּ Jb 4:9 +; 3fpl. וַתֹּאבַדְנָה֙ I S 9:3 ; תֹּאבֵדוּן Dt 4:26 +; נֹאבֵ֑ד Jon 1:6 , 3:9 ; נֹאבְדָה Jon 1:14 etc.; Inf. abs . אָבֹד Dt 4:26 + 2t.; cstr. אֲבֹד Dt 7:10 Pr 11:10 ; אֲבָדְךָ Dt 28:20 ; אָבְדֶ֑ךָ Dt 28:22 ; אֲבָדְכֶם Jos 23:13 ; אָבְדָם Ob 12 Pr 28:28 ; Pt . אֹבֵד Dt 26:5 + 7t.; cstr. אֹבַד Dt 32:28 (bef. ע ? v. Di Bö § 378); etc. perish , die , of individuals (mostly late) Nu 17:27 (∥ גוע & ( v. 28 ) מות ), (also Dt 26:5 ? cf. infr.) Jon 1:6 , 14 Jb 31:19 cf. 29:13 Pr 31:6 Est 4:14 , 16 , 16 Mi 4:9 Je 40:15 cf. Is 57:1 Pr 11:10 28:28 Ec 7:15 ψ 119:92 ; emphasis on morality Jb 4:20 ψ 146:4 Ec 9:6 ; Saul & Jonath., under fig. of weapons 2 S 1:27 ; lion Jb 4:11 ; caravan Jb 6:18 (cf. Di); cf. אָ׳ חָסִיד מִן־הָאָרֶץ Mi 7:2 , וְאָ׳ מֶלֶךְ מֵֽעַזָּה Zc 9:5 ; perish , be exterminated (judgment for sin), of Israel Lv 26:38 Dt 8:19 , 19 , 20 28:20 , 22 30:18 , 18 Je 27:10 , 15 cf. 6:21 , Ob 12 cf. ψ 80:17 Is 27:13 ; other nations Dt 7:20 Je 10:15 51:18 ψ 2:12 10:16 83:18 cf. 9:4 Am 1:8 Is 41:11 60:12 cf. Jon 3:9 v. also Ex 10:7 Nu 21:29 , 30 (JE) Je 48:46 ; house of Ahab 2 K 9:8 ; wicked in general Ju 5:31 Jb 4:9 cf. v 7 , ψ 37:20 49:11 68:3 (∥ sim. of melting wax), 73:27 92:10 ; also Pr 19:9 21:28 ; לָנֶצַח א׳ Jb 20:7 ; cf. דֶרֶךְ רְשָׁעִים א׳ ψ 1:6 ; sq. מֵעַל הָאָ֑רֶץ (of annihilation of Isr.) Dt 4:26 , 26 11:17 Jos 23:13 , 16 (D); sq. מִתּוֹךְ הַקָּהָל (of Korah’s company) Nu 16:33 (JE); perish , be ruined , destroyed , of inanimate things, e.g. land Je 9:11 (∥ נִצְּתָה כַמִּדְבָּר ) cf. 48:8 ; harvest Jo 1:11 ; Jonah’s gourd Jon 4:10 ; riches Je 48:36 Ec 5:13 ; vessel ψ 31:13 ; houses Am 3:15 (so oft. As. Dl W); city Ez 26:17 (but del. 𝔊 Co); cf. bamôth Ez 6:3 𝔊 Co; heavens & earth ψ 102:27 . fig. perish , vanish , subj. memory Jb 18:17 ψ 9:7 ; name ψ 41:6 (i.e. be forgotten); vigour Jb 30:2 ; wisdom Is 29:14 ; cf. אֹבַד עֵצוֹת Dt 32:28 ; אֱמוּנָה Je 7:28 (∥ נִכְרְתָה ); חָזוֹן Ez 12:22 ; יוֹם Jb 3:3 (i.e. blotted out); לֵב Je 4:9 (i.e. courage fail); תִּקְוָת ψ 9:19 Pr 10:28 11:7 Ez 19:5 37:11 Jb 8:13 ; so תַּאֲוַת ψ 112:10 (i.e. come to naught); תּוֹחֶלֶת Pr 11:7 , sq. מִן + agent La 3:18 ; תּוֹרָה + עֵצָה sq. מן + persons negligent Je 18:18 Ez 7:26 , cf. Je 49:7 ; esp. א׳ מָנוֹס מִן־ (i.e. they could not escape) Am 2:14 Je 25:35 Jb 11:20 ψ 142:5 . be lost , strayed , asses I S 9:3 , 20 ; sheep Je 50:6 Ez 34:4 , 16 ψ 119:176 (fig. of erring men); perh. Dt 26:5 . Pi . caus. of Qal.— Pf . אִבַּד 2 K 21:3 + 2 t.; sf. וָֽאַבֶּדְךָ Co Ez 28:16 cf. infr.; אִבַּדְתִּי Je 15:7 ; וְאִבַּדְתִּ֫י Ez 6:3 (𝔊 Co וְאָֽבְדוּ ) etc.; Impf . יְאַבֵּד Ec 9:18 ; וִֽיאַבֵּד Ec 7:7 Zp 2:13 ; 1 s. sf. וָאַבֶּדְךָ Ez 28:16 (for וָאֲאַבּ׳ Ew § 72 a Ol § 79 a Kö I 338 Ges § 68 nn; but Co 3 ms.; v. also Co 38 14); תְּאַבְּדוּן Dt 12:2 etc.; Inf. abs . אַבֵּד Dt 12:2 + 3 t.; cstr . id . Ez 22:27 + etc.; Pt . מְאַבְּדִים Je 23:1 . cause to perish , destroy , kill , obj. pers. (mostly late) 2 K 11:1 Est 3:9 4:7 8:5 9:24 ; ∥ הרג 9:6 , 12 ; ∥ הַשְׁמִיד + הרג 3:13 7:4 8:11 ; ∥ המם Est 9:24 ; cf. ψ 119:95 ; obj. נְפָשׁוֹת Ez 22:27 (del. 𝔊 Co); in judgment, subj. י׳ ψ 5:7 ; cf. Pr 1:32 ; sq. מִתּוֹךְ Ez 28:16 ; obj. a people 2 K 13:7 2 K 19:18 = Is 37:19 ; Jb 12:23 ; in judgment Dt 11:4 Je 12:17 15:7 Zp 2:13 ψ 9:6 cf. 21:11 ; obj. inanimate things esp. idols, bamôth etc., Nu 33:52 , 52 (J) Dt 12:2 , 2 2 K 21:3 Ez 6:3 (but cf. 𝔊 Co supr.); bars of Zion La 2:9 (∥ שִׁבַּר ). fig. cause to vanish , blot out , do away with names of idols Dt 12:3 ; voice of Babylon Je 51:55 ; memory of dead Is 26:14 ; substance Pr 29:3 ; understanding Ec 7:7 ; good ( טוֹבָה q.v.) Ec 9:18 . cause to stray , lose ; obj. Isr. under fig. of flock Je 23:1 (∥ הֵפִיץ ); abs. Ec 3:6 (∥ בַקֵּשׁ ). Hiph . Pf . וְהֶֽאֱבִיד Nu 24:19 ; הֶאֱבַ֑דְתָּ Jb 14:19 etc.; Impf . אֹבִידָה Je 46:8 (Ges § 68, 2 R.1). Inf. cstr . הַאֲבִיד 2 K 10:19 + etc.; Pt . מַאֲבִיד Dt 8:20 . destroy , put to death , in judgment, (subj. י׳ ) obj. pers. Lv 23:30 (sq. מִקֶּרֶב עַמָּהּ ; ∥ כָּרַת v 29 ); Je 49:38 (sq. מִשָּׁם ); Ob 8 (sq. מֵֽאֱדוֹם ); obj. nation, Ammon Ez 25:7 (sq. מן־הארצות ; ∥ כָּרַת ), cf. v 16 ; Canaanites Dt 8:20 (sq. מִפְּנֵיכֶם ); Canaan = Philistines Zp 2:5 (∥ כָּרַת ); esp. Isr. Dt 28:51 , 63 (∥ הַשְׁמִיד ), cf. Js 7:7 ; also abs. Je 18:7 (∥ לִנְתוֹשׁ וְלִנְתוֹץ ); = 1:10 (+ וְלַהֲרוֹס ) = 31:28 (+ וּלְהָרֵעַ ); animals Ez 32:13 (sq. מֵעַל מַיִם רַבִּים ); cf. Dt 7:10 ; ψ 143:12 (∥ תַּצְמִית ); (human subj.), obj. servants of Baal 2 K 10:19 , obj. nation Dt 9:3 , cf. Nu 24:19 (E; sq. מֵעִֽיר ); 2 K 24:2 ; cf. Je 46:8 ; obj. inanimate, chariots Mi 5:9 ; idols Ez 30:13 (del. BCo). fig., obj. name of kings Dt 7:24 (sq. מִתַּחַת הַשָּׁמָיִם ); hope Jb 14:19 ; voice of mirth etc. Je 25:10 (cf. 51:55 Pi . supr.)Scroll for more

הָtheאֲתֹנ֔וֹתshe-assShe-ass.אָתוֹן n.f . she-assScroll for more

לְto/forקִ֖ישׁKish

fatherFather.אָב 1101 n.m . father father of individual of God as father of his people head of household , family or clan ancestor originator or patron of a class, profession, or art fig. of producer , generator fig. of benevolence & protection term of respect & honor specif., ruler , chief (late)Scroll for more

SaulAsked.שָׁאוּל n.pr.m . (= asked ) 397 1st king of Isr. a king of Edom a son of Simeon a LeviteScroll for more

וַandיֹּ֨אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

Kish

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

SaulAsked.שָׁאוּל n.pr.m . (= asked ) 397 1st king of Isr. a king of Edom a son of Simeon a LeviteScroll for more

בְּנ֗son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageוֹhisScroll for more

to take: takeTake.לָקַח 965 vb . take Qal take , take in hand take and carry along with oneself take from, or out of take , carry away take away from, so as to deprive of esp. take away life take to or for a person take up, upon = put upon = fetch take = lead , conduct (with or without contact) take = capture , seize take = carry off in phr. take vengeance Niph . be captured , of ark be taken away , removed be taken , brought unto Pu . be taken from, out of = be stolen from be taken captive be taken away , removed Hoph . be taken , brought unto be taken out of be taken away from Hithp . lit. fire taking hold of itself , of lightningScroll for more

pleaseI, we, pray, now.נָא part. of entreaty or exhortation , I ( we ) pray , now (enclitic)Scroll for more

אִתְּwithWith, proximity.אֵת , prep . with —prep. denoting proximity Of companionship, together with Of localities אֵת פּ׳ denotes specially in one's possession or keeping in one's knowledge or memory מֵאֵת from proximity with Note . אֵת expresses closer association than עִם : hence while מֵעִם sts. denotes hardly more than from the surroundings or belongings of , מֵאֵת expresses from close proximity to .ךָ֙youScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

oneOne.אֶחָד 972 adj.num . one one = each , every = a certain = indef. art. only , & (fem.) once one … another , one … the other as ordinal first in combin.Scroll for more

מֵֽfromהַtheנְּעָרִ֔יםyouthBoy, lad, youth, retainer.נַ֫עַר 239 n.m . 1. boy , lad , youth . 2. retainer (not in P) boy , lad , youth (c. 133 t.) servant , retainer (c. 105 t.)Scroll for more

וְandק֣וּםto arise: riseArise, stand up, stand.קוּם 628 vb . arise , stand up , stand Qal 460 arise arise , in hostile sense (oft. with idea of suddenness) arise , abs., = become powerful arise = come on the scene, appear, of leader, prophet arise for, i.e. to become arise for action arise (out of inaction), introducing some specific deed esp. arise = start, make a move, to go somewhere stand Pi . fulfil confirm , ratify confirm , establish impose , an obligation Pō‛l . raise up Hithpō‛l . raise oneself , = rise up Hiph . 146 cause to arise , raise raise , set up , stones erect , build fig, of setting up law raise up = bring on the scene raise up = rouse, stir up instigate , build fig, of setting up law raise up = constitute cause to stand Hoph . be raised upScroll for more

to go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

to seekSeek.[ בָּקַשׁ ] 224 vb . seek Pi . seek to find seek to secure seek the face desire , demand require , exact exact equivalent or penalty for (late) ask , request Pu . be soughtScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הָtheאֲתֹנֹֽתshe-assShe-ass.אָתוֹן n.f . she-assScroll for more

And he passed

through the hill country

of Ephraim

and passed

through the land

of Shalishah

but … not

they found

then they passed

through the land

of Shaalim

and there … were not

and he passed

through the land

of the Benjamites

but … not

they found

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וַיַּעֲבֹ֧רvah-yah-ah-VOHR

בְּהַרbeh-HAHR

אֶפְרַ֛יִםef-RAH-yeem

וַיַּעֲבֹ֥רvah-yah-ah-VOHR

בְּאֶֽרֶץbeh-EH-rets

שָׁלִ֖שָׁהshah-LEE-shah

וְלֹ֣אveh-LOH

מָצָ֑אוּmah-TSAH-oo

וַיַּעַבְר֤וּvah-yah-ahv-ROO

בְאֶֽרֶץveh-eh-rets

שַׁעֲלִים֙shah-ah-LEEM

וָאַ֔יִןvah-AH-yeen

וַיַּעֲבֹ֥רvah-yah-ah-VOHR

בְּאֶֽרֶץbeh-EH-rets

יְמִינִ֖יyeh-mee-NEE

וְלֹ֥אveh-LOH

מָצָֽאוּmah-TSAH-oo

Letters

וַ + יַּעֲבֹ֧ר

בְּ + הַר

אֶפְרַ֛יִם

וַ + יַּעֲבֹ֥ר

בְּ + אֶֽרֶץ

שָׁלִ֖שָׁה

וְ + לֹ֣א

מָצָ֑אוּ

וַ + יַּעַבְר֤וּ

בְ + אֶֽרֶץ

שַׁעֲלִים֙

וָ + אַ֔יִן

וַ + יַּעֲבֹ֥ר

בְּ + אֶֽרֶץ

יְמִינִ֖י

וְ + לֹ֥א

מָצָֽאוּ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּעֲבֹ֧רHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixהַרHebrew noun, masculine

אֶפְרַ֛יִםname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּעֲבֹ֥רHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixאֶֽרֶץHebrew noun, feminine

שָׁלִ֖שָׁהname of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹ֣אHebrew negative

מָצָ֑אוּHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּעַבְר֤וּHebrew verb

בְHebrew prefixאֶֽרֶץHebrew noun, feminine

שַׁעֲלִים֙name of a place

וָHebrew conjunctionאַ֔יִןHebrew negative

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּעֲבֹ֥רHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixאֶֽרֶץHebrew noun, feminine

יְמִינִ֖יname of a people descended from a person

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹ֥אHebrew negative

מָצָֽאוּHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וַandיַּעֲבֹ֧רto passPass over, through, by, pass on.עָבַר 648 vb . pass over , through , by , pass on Qal pass over Pass beyond Pass through , traverse pass along by pass by sweep by , of scourge be past , over , of time pass along (from hand to hand) Pass on , go on Pass away Niph . Impf . a stream which cannot be forded Pi . his bull impregnateth cause one to cross river cause something to pass over make over to devote children to (לְ) heathen god pass along (from hand to hand) cause to pass through let pass through cause to pass by let pass by cause arrow to pass beyond cause to pass under rod, for counting cause to pass away , take away Hiph . cause to pass over , bring over he made to pass across with chains of goldScroll for more

בְּin/on/withהַרmountain: mountMountain, hill, hill-country.הַר 568 n.m . mountain , hill , hill-country mountain , hill hill-country , mountain-regionScroll for more

EphraimEphraim.אֶפְרַ֫יִם n.pr.m . EphraimScroll for more

וַandיַּעֲבֹ֥רto passPass over, through, by, pass on.עָבַר 648 vb . pass over , through , by , pass on Qal pass over Pass beyond Pass through , traverse pass along by pass by sweep by , of scourge be past , over , of time pass along (from hand to hand) Pass on , go on Pass away Niph . Impf . a stream which cannot be forded Pi . his bull impregnateth cause one to cross river cause something to pass over make over to devote children to (לְ) heathen god pass along (from hand to hand) cause to pass through let pass through cause to pass by let pass by cause arrow to pass beyond cause to pass under rod, for counting cause to pass away , take away Hiph . cause to pass over , bring over he made to pass across with chains of goldScroll for more

בְּin/on/withאֶֽרֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

Shalishah

וְandלֹ֣אnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to findAttain to, find.מָצָא 452 vb . attain to , find Qal find find out = come upon , light upon noteworthy phrases Niph . pass. of Qal, be found Hiph . cause to find , attain cause to light upon , come upon , come cause to encounter present untoScroll for more

וַandיַּעַבְר֤וּto passPass over, through, by, pass on.עָבַר 648 vb . pass over , through , by , pass on Qal pass over Pass beyond Pass through , traverse pass along by pass by sweep by , of scourge be past , over , of time pass along (from hand to hand) Pass on , go on Pass away Niph . Impf . a stream which cannot be forded Pi . his bull impregnateth cause one to cross river cause something to pass over make over to devote children to (לְ) heathen god pass along (from hand to hand) cause to pass through let pass through cause to pass by let pass by cause arrow to pass beyond cause to pass under rod, for counting cause to pass away , take away Hiph . cause to pass over , bring over he made to pass across with chains of goldScroll for more

בְin/on/withאֶֽרֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

Shaalim

וָandאַ֔יִןnothingNothing, nought.אַ֫יִן , אָ֑֫יִן cstr. אֵין subst . prop. nothing , nought to nothing , as nothing cstr. אֵין , very freq. as particle of negation , is not , are not , was not , were not אֵין לְ׳ , with subst., or pron., there is (was) not to … = … have , has , had , etc. not in circumst. clauses with inf. and ל׳ , it is not to … with prefixesScroll for more

וַandיַּעֲבֹ֥רto passPass over, through, by, pass on.עָבַר 648 vb . pass over , through , by , pass on Qal pass over Pass beyond Pass through , traverse pass along by pass by sweep by , of scourge be past , over , of time pass along (from hand to hand) Pass on , go on Pass away Niph . Impf . a stream which cannot be forded Pi . his bull impregnateth cause one to cross river cause something to pass over make over to devote children to (לְ) heathen god pass along (from hand to hand) cause to pass through let pass through cause to pass by let pass by cause arrow to pass beyond cause to pass under rod, for counting cause to pass away , take away Hiph . cause to pass over , bring over he made to pass across with chains of goldScroll for more

בְּin/on/withאֶֽרֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

Benjaminite

וְandלֹ֥אnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to findAttain to, find.מָצָא 452 vb . attain to , find Qal find find out = come upon , light upon noteworthy phrases Niph . pass. of Qal, be found Hiph . cause to find , attain cause to light upon , come upon , come cause to encounter present untoScroll for more

they

were come

to the land

of Zuph

Saul

said

to his servant

that

was with him

Come

and let us return

lest

leave off

my father

for

the asses

and be anxious

for us

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הֵ֗מָּהHEH-mah

בָּ֚אוּBAH-oo

בְּאֶ֣רֶץbeh-EH-rets

צ֔וּףtsoof

וְשָׁא֥וּלveh-shah-OOL

אָמַ֛רah-MAHR

לְנַעֲר֥וֹleh-nah-ah-ROH

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

עִמּ֖וֹee-MOH

לְכָ֣הleh-CHAH

וְנָשׁ֑וּבָהveh-nah-SHOO-vah

פֶּןpen

יֶחְדַּ֥לyech-DAHL

אָבִ֛יah-VEE

מִןmeen

הָאֲתֹנ֖וֹתhah-ah-toh-NOHT

וְדָ֥אַגveh-DAH-ahg

לָֽנוּLAH-noo

Letters

הֵ֗מָּה

בָּ֚אוּ

בְּ + אֶ֣רֶץ

צ֔וּף

וְ + שָׁא֥וּל

אָמַ֛ר

לְ + נַעֲר֥ + וֹ

אֲשֶׁר

עִמּ֖ + וֹ

לְכָ֣ + ה

וְ + נָשׁ֑וּבָה

פֶּן

יֶחְדַּ֥ל

אָבִ֛ + י

מִן

הָ + אֲתֹנ֖וֹת

וְ + דָ֥אַג

לָֽ + נוּ

The Pieces

הֵ֗מָּהHebrew demonstrative pronoun

בָּ֚אוּHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixאֶ֣רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

צ֔וּףname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionשָׁא֥וּלname of a person

אָמַ֛רHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixנַעֲר֥Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

עִמּ֖Hebrew prepositionוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

לְכָ֣Hebrew verbהHebrew suffix

וְHebrew conjunctionנָשׁ֑וּבָהHebrew verb

פֶּןHebrew conjunction

יֶחְדַּ֥לHebrew verb

אָבִ֛Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

מִןHebrew preposition

הָHebrew prefixאֲתֹנ֖וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionדָ֥אַגHebrew verb

לָֽHebrew prefixנוּobject suffix, 1st person plural

What It Can Mean

they masculineThey.הֵ֫מָּה and הֵם (without appreciable distinction in usage, except prob. in so far as the longer or shorter form was better adapted to the rhythm of particular sentences) pron . 3 pl. masc . theyScroll for more

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

בְּin/on/withאֶ֣רֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

Zuph

וְandשָׁא֥וּלSaulAsked.שָׁאוּל n.pr.m . (= asked ) 397 1st king of Isr. a king of Edom a son of Simeon a LeviteScroll for more

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

לְto/forנַעֲר֥youthBoy, lad, youth, retainer.נַ֫עַר 239 n.m . 1. boy , lad , youth . 2. retainer (not in P) boy , lad , youth (c. 133 t.) servant , retainer (c. 105 t.)וֹhisScroll for more

which

עִמּ֖withWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingוֹhimScroll for more

לְכָ֣to go: come!Go, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backהpossible emphasis endingScroll for more

וְandנָשׁ֑וּבָהto return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedScroll for more

lestLest.פֶּן־ 133 (alw. with Makkeph) conj . (adverting or deprecating), lest with impf . with Pf ., the result feared being conceived as having possibly already taken placeScroll for more

to ceaseCease.חָדַל vb . cease Qal cease , come to an end cease , leave off Hoph . should I be made to leaveScroll for more

אָבִ֛fatherFather.אָב 1101 n.m . father father of individual of God as father of his people head of household , family or clan ancestor originator or patron of a class, profession, or art fig. of producer , generator fig. of benevolence & protection term of respect & honor specif., ruler , chief (late)יmyScroll for more

fromOut of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not.מִן־ , and מִ , before יְ , prep . expressing the idea of separation , hence out of , from , on account of , off , on the side of , since , above , than , so that not with verbs expressing (or implying) separation or removal from , against מן also, without a verb of similar significance, sometimes expresses the idea of separation, away from , far from of position, off , on the side of , on Out of , Gk. ἐκ, Lat. ex Partitively Of time — as marking the terminus a quo , the anterior limit of a continuous period from , since as marking the period immediately succeeding the limit after towards , to ( וְעַד ) עַד … מִן from … even to In comparisons , beyond , above מן is prefixed to an infin. : with causal force, from , on account of , through after verbs implying restraint , prevention , cessation , etc. with a temporal force, since , after Once as a conj . before a finite verb. that In compounds:Scroll for more

הָtheאֲתֹנ֖וֹתshe-assShe-ass.אָתוֹן n.f . she-assScroll for more

וְandדָ֥אַגbe anxiousBe anxious, concerned, fear.דָּאַג vb . be anxious , concerned , fearScroll for more

לָֽto/forנוּus

And he said

unto him

Behold

now

a man

of God

there is in … city

this

and he is a man

is held in honor

all

that

he saith

surely

cometh … to pass

now

let us go

thither

peradventure

he can tell

us

concerning

our journey

whereon

we go

whereon

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וַיֹּ֣אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

ל֗וֹloh

הִנֵּהhee-NEH

נָ֤אnah

אִישׁeesh

אֱלֹהִים֙eh-loh-HEEM

בָּעִ֣ירbah-EER

הַזֹּ֔אתhah-ZOHT

וְהָאִ֣ישׁveh-hah-EESH

נִכְבָּ֔דneech-BAHD

כֹּ֥לkohl

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

יְדַבֵּ֖רyeh-dah-BEHR

בּ֣וֹאboh

יָב֑וֹאyah-VOH

עַתָּה֙ah-TAH

נֵ֣לֲכָהNEH-lah-chah

שָּׁ֔םshahm

אוּלַי֙oo-LAI

יַגִּ֣ידyah-GEED

לָ֔נוּLAH-noo

אֶתet

דַּרְכֵּ֖נוּdahr-KEH-noo

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

הָלַ֥כְנוּhah-LAH-cheh-noo

עָלֶֽיהָah-LAY-hah

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֣אמֶר

ל֗ + וֹ

הִנֵּה

נָ֤א

אִישׁ

אֱלֹהִים֙

בָּ + [הַ] + עִ֣יר

הַ + זֹּ֔את

וְ + הָ + אִ֣ישׁ

נִכְבָּ֔ד

כֹּ֥ל

אֲשֶׁר

יְדַבֵּ֖ר

בּ֣וֹא

יָב֑וֹא

עַתָּה֙

נֵ֣לֲכָה

שָּׁ֔ם

אוּלַי֙

יַגִּ֣יד

לָ֔ + נוּ

אֶת

דַּרְכֵּ֖ + נוּ

אֲשֶׁר

הָלַ֥כְנוּ

עָלֶֽי + הָ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֣אמֶרHebrew verb

ל֗Hebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

הִנֵּהHebrew interjection

נָ֤אHebrew interjection

אִישׁHebrew noun, masculine

אֱלֹהִים֙Hebrew noun, masculine

בָּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixעִ֣ירHebrew noun, feminine

הַHebrew prefixזֹּ֔אתHebrew demonstrative pronoun

וְHebrew conjunctionהָHebrew prefixאִ֣ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

נִכְבָּ֔דHebrew verb

כֹּ֥לHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

יְדַבֵּ֖רHebrew verb

בּ֣וֹאHebrew verb

יָב֑וֹאHebrew verb

עַתָּה֙Hebrew adverb

נֵ֣לֲכָהHebrew verb

שָּׁ֔םHebrew adverb

אוּלַי֙Hebrew adverb

יַגִּ֣ידHebrew verb

לָ֔Hebrew prefixנוּobject suffix, 1st person plural

אֶתHebrew particle

דַּרְכֵּ֖Hebrew noun, masculineנוּpossessive suffix, 1st person plural

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

הָלַ֥כְנוּHebrew verb

עָלֶֽיHebrew prepositionהָobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֣אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

ל֗to/forוֹhim

beholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!Scroll for more

pleaseI, we, pray, now.נָא part. of entreaty or exhortation , I ( we ) pray , now (enclitic)Scroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

Elohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

בָּin/on/with[הַ]theעִ֣ירcityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeScroll for more

הַtheזֹּ֔אתthisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

וְandהָtheאִ֣ישׁmanMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

to honor: honourBe heavy, weighty, burdensome, honoured.כָּבֵד vb . be heavy , weighty , burdensome , honoured Qal be heavy , in weight heavy , insensible , dull be honoured Niph . pass. be made heavy fr. abundance be honoured , enjoy honour , of man medial, get oneself glory (or honour ), of God Pi . make heavy , insensible make honourable , honour , glorify , usu. c. human subj. Pu . be made honourable , honoured Hiph . make heavy make heavy , dull , unresponsive , the ears cause to be honoured Hithp . make oneself heavy , dense , numerous honour oneselfScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

which

to speak: speakSpeak.[ דָבַר ] 1142 vb . speak (original mng. dub.) Qal speak Niph . reciprocal sense, speak with one another , talk Pi . speak Pu . in the day when she may be spoken for Hithp . speaking this word Hiph . either leads subject, or puts to flight , fig. for subduesScroll for more

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

nowNow.עַתָּ֫ה 435, עָ֑֫תָּה , adv . of time, nowScroll for more

to go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

thereThere, thither.שָׁם adv . there , thitherScroll for more

perhapsPeradventure, perhaps.אוּלַי 44 and ( Gn 24:39 ) אֻלַי adv . peradventure , perhaps ; usually expressing a hope followed by another clause, it expresses virtually the protasis = if peradventure unlessScroll for more

to tellBe conspicuous.[ נָגַד ] 363 vb . be conspicuous Hiph . declare , tell Hoph . be told , announced , reportedScroll for more

לָ֔to/forנוּus

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

דַּרְכֵּ֖way: directionWay, road, distance, journey, manner.דֶּ֫רֶךְ 715 n.m . way , road , distance , journey , manner way , road , path journey of direction , almost or quite = toward way , manner fig. of course of life, or action, undertakings of moral action and character of duty specif.: in good sense oftener in bad sense way of י׳נוּourScroll for more

which

to go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

עָלֶֽיuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byהָherScroll for more

Then said

Saul

to his servant

But behold

we go

what

shall we bring

the man

for

the bread

is spent

in our vessels

and … a present

there is not

to bring

to … man

the … of God

what

have we

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וַיֹּ֨אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

שָׁא֜וּלshah-OOL

לְנַעֲר֗וֹleh-nah-ah-ROH

וְהִנֵּ֣הveh-hee-NEH

נֵלֵךְ֮neh-LECH

וּמַהoo-mah

נָּבִ֣יאnah-VEE

לָאִישׁ֒lah-EESH

כִּ֤יkee

הַלֶּ֨חֶם֙hah-LEH-chem

אָזַ֣לah-ZAHL

מִכֵּלֵ֔ינוּmee-keh-LAY-noo

וּתְשׁוּרָ֥הoo-teh-shoo-RAH

אֵיןayn

לְהָבִ֖יאleh-hah-VEE

לְאִ֣ישׁleh-EESH

הָאֱלֹהִ֑יםhah-eh-loh-HEEM

מָ֖הmah

אִתָּֽנוּee-TAH-noo

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֨אמֶר

שָׁא֜וּל

לְ + נַעֲר֗ + וֹ

וְ + הִנֵּ֣ה

נֵלֵךְ֮

וּ + מַה

נָּבִ֣יא

לָ + [הַ] + אִישׁ֒

כִּ֤י

הַ + לֶּ֨חֶם֙

אָזַ֣ל

מִ + כֵּלֵ֔י + נוּ

וּ + תְשׁוּרָ֥ה

אֵין

לְ + הָבִ֖יא

לְ + אִ֣ישׁ

הָ + אֱלֹהִ֑ים

מָ֖ה

אִתָּֽ + נוּ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֨אמֶרHebrew verb

שָׁא֜וּלname of a person

לְHebrew prefixנַעֲר֗Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionהִנֵּ֣הHebrew interjection

נֵלֵךְ֮Hebrew verb

וּHebrew conjunctionמַהHebrew interrogative

נָּבִ֣יאHebrew verb

לָHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixאִישׁ֒Hebrew noun, masculine

כִּ֤יHebrew conjunction

הַHebrew prefixלֶּ֨חֶם֙Hebrew noun, masculine

אָזַ֣לHebrew verb

מִHebrew prefixכֵּלֵ֔יHebrew noun, masculineנוּpossessive suffix, 1st person plural

וּHebrew conjunctionתְשׁוּרָ֥הHebrew noun, feminine

אֵיןHebrew negative

לְHebrew prefixהָבִ֖יאHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixאִ֣ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixאֱלֹהִ֑יםHebrew noun, masculine

מָ֖הHebrew interrogative

אִתָּֽHebrew prepositionנוּobject suffix, 1st person plural

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֨אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

SaulAsked.שָׁאוּל n.pr.m . (= asked ) 397 1st king of Isr. a king of Edom a son of Simeon a LeviteScroll for more

לְto/forנַעֲר֗youthBoy, lad, youth, retainer.נַ֫עַר 239 n.m . 1. boy , lad , youth . 2. retainer (not in P) boy , lad , youth (c. 133 t.) servant , retainer (c. 105 t.)וֹhisScroll for more

וְandהִנֵּ֣הbeholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!Scroll for more

to go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

וּandמַהwhat?What?, how?, aught.מָה , rarely מָה־ , מַה־ , מַה‍ּ , מֶה , מַ‍ּ , מָ — pron.interrog . and indef . what? how? aught interrog. what? Used adverbially Indef. pron. With preps.Scroll for more

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

לָto/for[הַ]theאִישׁ֒manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

הַtheלֶּ֨חֶם֙foodBread, food.לֶ֫חֶם 296 n.m . and (rarely) f . bread , foodScroll for more

be goneGo.אָזַל vb . go (mostly poet.) Qal go away ; go about ; be gone , exhausted , used up Pu . yarn , spinScroll for more

מִfromכֵּלֵ֔יarticle/utensilArticle, utensil, vessel.כְּלִי 324 n.m . article , utensil , vesselנוּourScroll for more

וּandתְשׁוּרָ֥הpresentGift, present.תְּשׁוּרָה n.f . gift , present (?);— 1 S 9:7Scroll for more

nothingNothing, nought.אַ֫יִן , אָ֑֫יִן cstr. אֵין subst . prop. nothing , nought to nothing , as nothing cstr. אֵין , very freq. as particle of negation , is not , are not , was not , were not אֵין לְ׳ , with subst., or pron., there is (was) not to … = … have , has , had , etc. not in circumst. clauses with inf. and ל׳ , it is not to … with prefixesScroll for more

לְto/forהָבִ֖יאto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

לְto/forאִ֣ישׁmanMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

הָtheאֱלֹהִ֑יםElohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

what?What?, how?, aught.מָה , rarely מָה־ , מַה־ , מַה‍ּ , מֶה , מַ‍ּ , מָ — pron.interrog . and indef . what? how? aught interrog. what? Used adverbially Indef. pron. With preps.Scroll for more

אִתָּֽwithWith, proximity.אֵת , prep . with —prep. denoting proximity Of companionship, together with Of localities אֵת פּ׳ denotes specially in one's possession or keeping in one's knowledge or memory מֵאֵת from proximity with Note . אֵת expresses closer association than עִם : hence while מֵעִם sts. denotes hardly more than from the surroundings or belongings of , מֵאֵת expresses from close proximity to .נוּusScroll for more

And … again

the servant

answered

The ASV does not translate this word.

Saul

and said

Behold

I have

in my hand

the fourth part

of a shekel

of silver

that will I give

to … man

the … of God

to tell

us

The ASV does not translate this word.

our way

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וַיֹּ֤סֶףvah-YOH-sef

הַנַּ֨עַר֙hah-NAH-ahr

לַעֲנ֣וֹתlah-ah-NOHT

אֶתet

שָׁא֔וּלshah-OOL

וַיֹּ֕אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

הִנֵּה֙hee-NEH

נִמְצָ֣אneem-TSAH

בְיָדִ֔יveh-yah-DEE

רֶ֖בַעREH-vah

שֶׁ֣קֶלSHEH-kel

כָּ֑סֶףKAH-sef

וְנָֽתַתִּי֙veh-nah-tah-TEE

לְאִ֣ישׁleh-EESH

הָאֱלֹהִ֔יםhah-eh-loh-HEEM

וְהִגִּ֥ידveh-hee-GEED

לָ֖נוּLAH-noo

אֶתet

דַּרְכֵּֽנוּdahr-KEH-noo

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֤סֶף

הַ + נַּ֨עַר֙

לַ + עֲנ֣וֹת

אֶת

שָׁא֔וּל

וַ + יֹּ֕אמֶר

הִנֵּה֙

נִמְצָ֣א

בְ + יָדִ֔ + י

רֶ֖בַע

שֶׁ֣קֶל

כָּ֑סֶף

וְ + נָֽתַתִּי֙

לְ + אִ֣ישׁ

הָ + אֱלֹהִ֔ים

וְ + הִגִּ֥יד

לָ֖ + נוּ

אֶת

דַּרְכֵּֽ + נוּ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֤סֶףHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixנַּ֨עַר֙Hebrew noun, masculine

לַHebrew prefixעֲנ֣וֹתHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

שָׁא֔וּלname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֕אמֶרHebrew verb

הִנֵּה֙Hebrew interjection

נִמְצָ֣אHebrew verb

בְHebrew prefixיָדִ֔Hebrew nounיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

רֶ֖בַעHebrew noun, masculine

שֶׁ֣קֶלHebrew noun, masculine

כָּ֑סֶףHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionנָֽתַתִּי֙Hebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixאִ֣ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixאֱלֹהִ֔יםHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionהִגִּ֥ידHebrew verb

לָ֖Hebrew prefixנוּobject suffix, 1st person plural

אֶתHebrew particle

דַּרְכֵּֽHebrew noun, masculineנוּpossessive suffix, 1st person plural

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֤סֶףto add: againAdd.יָסַף 214 vb . add Qal add Niph . join (intr.), join oneself to be joined , added to Hiph . add sq. inf. add to do = do again or more sq. Impf. sq. Impf. asynd.Scroll for more

הַtheנַּ֨עַר֙youthBoy, lad, youth, retainer.נַ֫עַר 239 n.m . 1. boy , lad , youth . 2. retainer (not in P) boy , lad , youth (c. 133 t.) servant , retainer (c. 105 t.)Scroll for more

לַto/forעֲנ֣וֹתto answerAnswer, respond.עָנָה 316 vb . answer , respond Qal answer , respond to sthg. said, actual or implied respond to an occasion, speak in view of circumstances money meets all demands specif. respond as a witness, testify less oft. make response as one accused ( respondent ) Niph . make answer be answered Hiph . wholly dub.; causes all things to respond in the joy of his heartScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

SaulAsked.שָׁאוּל n.pr.m . (= asked ) 397 1st king of Isr. a king of Edom a son of Simeon a LeviteScroll for more

וַandיֹּ֕אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

beholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!Scroll for more

to findAttain to, find.מָצָא 452 vb . attain to , find Qal find find out = come upon , light upon noteworthy phrases Niph . pass. of Qal, be found Hiph . cause to find , attain cause to light upon , come upon , come cause to encounter present untoScroll for more

בְin/on/withיָדִ֔handHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.יmyScroll for more

fourthFourth part, four sides.רֶ֫בַע n.m . Ez 1:8 1. fourth part . 2. pl. four sidesScroll for more

shekelA weight, shekel.שֶׁ֫קֶל 87 n.m . a weight , shekelScroll for more

silver: moneySilver, money.כֶּ֫סֶף 402 n.m . silver , money = silver ore, raw silver silver as bright, shining silver, as wealth silver as spoil of war silver as merchandise silver as costly gift silver as material silver as measure of weight and value among vbs. and phr.Scroll for more

וְandנָֽתַתִּי֙to give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

לְto/forאִ֣ישׁmanMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

הָtheאֱלֹהִ֔יםElohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

וְandהִגִּ֥ידto tellBe conspicuous.[ נָגַד ] 363 vb . be conspicuous Hiph . declare , tell Hoph . be told , announced , reportedScroll for more

לָ֖to/forנוּus

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

דַּרְכֵּֽway: directionWay, road, distance, journey, manner.דֶּ֫רֶךְ 715 n.m . way , road , distance , journey , manner way , road , path journey of direction , almost or quite = toward way , manner fig. of course of life, or action, undertakings of moral action and character of duty specif.: in good sense oftener in bad sense way of י׳נוּourScroll for more

Beforetime

in Israel

thus

he said

a man

when … went

to inquire of

God

Come

and let us go

to

the seer

for

a Prophet

now

he that is … called … was … called

beforetime

a Seer

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לְפָנִ֣יםleh-fah-NEEM

בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֗לbeh-yees-rah-EL

כֹּֽהkoh

אָמַ֤רah-MAHR

הָאִישׁ֙hah-EESH

בְּלֶכְתּוֹ֙beh-lech-TOH

לִדְר֣וֹשׁlee-deh-ROHSH

אֱלֹהִ֔יםeh-loh-HEEM

לְכ֥וּleh-CHOO

וְנֵלְכָ֖הveh-neh-leh-CHAH

עַדahd

הָרֹאֶ֑הhah-roh-EH

כִּ֤יkee

לַנָּבִיא֙lah-nah-VEE

הַיּ֔וֹםhah-YOHM

יִקָּרֵ֥אyee-kah-REH

לְפָנִ֖יםleh-fah-NEEM

הָרֹאֶֽהhah-roh-EH

Letters

לְ + פָנִ֣ים

בְּ + יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל

כֹּֽה

אָמַ֤ר

הָ + אִישׁ֙

בְּ + לֶכְתּ + וֹ֙

לִ + דְר֣וֹשׁ

אֱלֹהִ֔ים

לְכ֥וּ

וְ + נֵלְכָ֖ה

עַד

הָ + רֹאֶ֑ה

כִּ֤י

לַ + [הַ] + נָּבִיא֙

הַ + יּ֔וֹם

יִקָּרֵ֥א

לְ + פָנִ֖ים

הָ + רֹאֶֽה

The Pieces

לְHebrew prefixפָנִ֣יםHebrew noun, masculine

בְּHebrew prefixיִשְׂרָאֵ֗לname of a person

כֹּֽהHebrew adverb

אָמַ֤רHebrew verb

הָHebrew prefixאִישׁ֙Hebrew noun, masculine

בְּHebrew prefixלֶכְתּHebrew verbוֹ֙subject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

לִHebrew prefixדְר֣וֹשׁHebrew verb

אֱלֹהִ֔יםHebrew noun, masculine

לְכ֥וּHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionנֵלְכָ֖הHebrew verb

עַדHebrew preposition

הָHebrew prefixרֹאֶ֑הHebrew noun, masculine

כִּ֤יHebrew conjunction

לַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixנָּבִיא֙Hebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixיּ֔וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

יִקָּרֵ֥אHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixפָנִ֖יםHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixרֹאֶֽהHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

לְto/forפָנִ֣יםface: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsScroll for more

בְּin/on/withיִשְׂרָאֵ֗לIsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

thusThus, here.כֹּה demonstr.adv . thus , here of manner, thus of place, here of time, hithertoScroll for more

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

הָtheאִישׁ֙manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

בְּin/on/withלֶכְתּto go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backוֹ֙heScroll for more

לִto/forדְר֣וֹשׁto seekResort to, seek.דָּרַשׁ 162 vb . resort to , seek Qal ( tread a place,) resort to , frequent seek , consult , inquire of seek deity in prayer and worship seek , with idea of demanding, require inquire , investigate (a matter) ask for , require , demand seek with application , study , follow , practise seek with care , care for Niph . let oneself be inquired of , consulted , only of God be sought out be required , of bloodScroll for more

Elohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

to go: come!Go, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

וְandנֵלְכָ֖הto go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

tillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

הָtheרֹאֶ֑הseerSeer.רֹאֶה n.[m.] seerScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

לַto/for[הַ]theנָּבִיא֙prophetSpokesman, speaker, prophet.נָבִיא 306 n.m . spokesman , speaker , prophet genuine prophet of י׳ false prophets heathen prophetsScroll for more

הַtheיּ֔וֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

to call: call toCall, proclaim, read.קָרָא 724 vb . call , proclaim , read Qal call , cry , utter a loud sound call , cry call unto some one cry for help proclaim read aloud read to oneself summon call = name Niph . reflex. pass. be called Pu . be calledScroll for more

לְto/forפָנִ֖יםface: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsScroll for more

הָtheרֹאֶֽהseerSeer.רֹאֶה n.[m.] seerScroll for more

Then said

Saul

to his servant

Well

said

come

let us go

So they went

unto

the city

where … was

man

the … of God

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וַיֹּ֨אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

שָׁא֧וּלshah-OOL

לְנַעֲר֛וֹleh-nah-ah-ROH

ט֥וֹבtohv

דְּבָרְךָ֖deh-vah-reh-CHAH

לְכָ֣הleh-CHAH

נֵלֵ֑כָהneh-LEH-chah

וַיֵּֽלְכוּ֙vah-yeh-leh-CHOO

אֶלel

הָעִ֔ירhah-EER

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

שָׁ֖םshahm

אִ֥ישׁeesh

הָאֱלֹהִֽיםhah-eh-loh-HEEM

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֨אמֶר

שָׁא֧וּל

לְ + נַעֲר֛ + וֹ

ט֥וֹב

דְּבָרְ + ךָ֖

לְכָ֣ + ה

נֵלֵ֑כָה

וַ + יֵּֽלְכוּ֙

אֶל

הָ + עִ֔יר

אֲשֶׁר

שָׁ֖ם

אִ֥ישׁ

הָ + אֱלֹהִֽים

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֨אמֶרHebrew verb

שָׁא֧וּלname of a person

לְHebrew prefixנַעֲר֛Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

ט֥וֹבHebrew adjective

דְּבָרְHebrew noun, masculineךָ֖possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

לְכָ֣Hebrew verbהHebrew suffix

נֵלֵ֑כָהHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּֽלְכוּ֙Hebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

הָHebrew prefixעִ֔ירHebrew noun, feminine

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

שָׁ֖םHebrew adverb

אִ֥ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixאֱלֹהִֽיםHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֨אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

SaulAsked.שָׁאוּל n.pr.m . (= asked ) 397 1st king of Isr. a king of Edom a son of Simeon a LeviteScroll for more

לְto/forנַעֲר֛youthBoy, lad, youth, retainer.נַ֫עַר 239 n.m . 1. boy , lad , youth . 2. retainer (not in P) boy , lad , youth (c. 133 t.) servant , retainer (c. 105 t.)וֹhisScroll for more

pleasantPleasant, agreeable, good.טוֹב adj . pleasant , agreeable , good pleasant , agreeable to the senses pleasant to the higher nature, giving pleasure, happiness, prosperity, and so agreeable , pleasing , well good , excellent , of its kind good , rich , valuable in estimation good , appropriate , becoming c. מִן compar. = better of man's sensuous nature, glad , happy , prosperous of man's intellectual nature, good understanding good , kind , benign good (ethical), rightScroll for more

דְּבָרְwordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksךָ֖yourScroll for more

לְכָ֣to go: come!Go, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backהpossible emphasis endingScroll for more

to go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

וַandיֵּֽלְכוּ֙to go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

הָtheעִ֔ירcityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeScroll for more

which

thereThere, thither.שָׁם adv . there , thitherScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

הָtheאֱלֹהִֽיםElohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

they

went up

the ascent

to the city

they

found

young maidens

going out

to draw

water

and said

unto them

Is

here

the seer

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הֵ֗מָּהHEH-mah

עֹלִים֙oh-LEEM

בְּמַעֲלֵ֣הbeh-mah-ah-LEH

הָעִ֔ירhah-EER

וְהֵ֨מָּה֙veh-HEH-mah

מָצְא֣וּmahts-OO

נְעָר֔וֹתneh-ah-ROHT

יֹצְא֖וֹתyohts-OHT

לִשְׁאֹ֣בlee-sheh-OHV

מָ֑יִםMAH-yeem

וַיֹּאמְר֣וּvah-yoh-meh-ROO

לָהֶ֔ןlah-HEN

הֲיֵ֥שׁhah-YESH

בָּזֶ֖הbah-ZEH

הָרֹאֶֽהhah-roh-EH

Letters

הֵ֗מָּה

עֹלִים֙

בְּ + מַעֲלֵ֣ה

הָ + עִ֔יר

וְ + הֵ֨מָּה֙

מָצְא֣וּ

נְעָר֔וֹת

יֹצְא֖וֹת

לִ + שְׁאֹ֣ב

מָ֑יִם

וַ + יֹּאמְר֣וּ

לָ + הֶ֔ן

הֲ + יֵ֥שׁ

בָּ + זֶ֖ה

הָ + רֹאֶֽה

The Pieces

הֵ֗מָּהHebrew demonstrative pronoun

עֹלִים֙Hebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixמַעֲלֵ֣הHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixעִ֔ירHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionהֵ֨מָּה֙Hebrew demonstrative pronoun

מָצְא֣וּHebrew verb

נְעָר֔וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

יֹצְא֖וֹתHebrew verb

לִHebrew prefixשְׁאֹ֣בHebrew verb

מָ֑יִםHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּאמְר֣וּHebrew verb

לָHebrew prefixהֶ֔ןHebrew personal pronoun, feminine plural

הֲHebrew prefixיֵ֥שׁHebrew adjective

בָּHebrew prefixזֶ֖הHebrew demonstrative pronoun

הָHebrew prefixרֹאֶֽהHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

they masculineThey.הֵ֫מָּה and הֵם (without appreciable distinction in usage, except prob. in so far as the longer or shorter form was better adapted to the rhythm of particular sentences) pron . 3 pl. masc . theyScroll for more

to ascend: riseGo up, ascend, climb.עָלָה 890 vb . go up , ascend , climb Qal of persons, go up , ascend , in local relations go up , in personal relations of animals, go or come up of vegetation, spring up , grow , shoot forth of natural phenom., go up , rise of inanimate things, instead of passive construction of thoughts come up before God, arrogance go up , extend , of boundary excel Niph . be brought up be taken up pass., be taken up , away reflex., take oneself away from , get up from reflex.: take oneself away be exalted , of God Hiph . bring up persons in personal relations bring up animals cause to ascend mentally offer a present; bring up tithe to exalt cause to ascend (in flame), offer sacrifice Hoph . be carried away be taken up into, inserted in be offered Hithp . lift oneselfScroll for more

בְּin/on/withמַעֲלֵ֣הascentAscent.מַעֲלֶה 19 n.m . ascent ascent of hill or mt.; מ׳ עַקְרַבִּים = Scorpion-pass , on S. border of Pal. of stairs; to a wallScroll for more

הָtheעִ֔ירcityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeScroll for more

וְandהֵ֨מָּה֙they masculineThey.הֵ֫מָּה and הֵם (without appreciable distinction in usage, except prob. in so far as the longer or shorter form was better adapted to the rhythm of particular sentences) pron . 3 pl. masc . theyScroll for more

to findAttain to, find.מָצָא 452 vb . attain to , find Qal find find out = come upon , light upon noteworthy phrases Niph . pass. of Qal, be found Hiph . cause to find , attain cause to light upon , come upon , come cause to encounter present untoScroll for more

maidenGirl, damsel.נַעֲרָה n.f . girl , damsel girl , damsel of female attendants, maidsScroll for more

to come out: comeGo, come out.יָצָא 1068 vb . go or come out Qal go or come out or forth from ( מִן ) a place go forth from (the presence of) a person in technical senses of flight, involving escape depart of inanimate things with especial emphasis on idea of origin, source of children as going forth from loins (of father) go forth to a place go forward , proceed to or toward something come or go forth , with esp. ref. to purpose or result of combinations Hiph . cause to go or come out , bring out , lead out fig. obj. persons, bring out of ( מִן ) distress, etc. bring out animals inanimate obj. fig. subj. י׳ , bring forth from ( מִן ) Hoph . be brought forthScroll for more

לִto/forשְׁאֹ֣בto drawDraw.[ שָׁאַב ] vb . draw (water)Scroll for more

waterWaters, water.[ מַי ] 580 n.m . only pl. מַ֫יִם waters , waterScroll for more

וַandיֹּאמְר֣וּto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

לָto/forהֶ֔ןthey

הֲquestion markerיֵ֥שׁthereBeing, substance, existence.יֵשׁ 137 subst . being , substance , existence substance elsewhere (prop. as a subst. in in the st. c.), it asserts existence , and so corresponds to the verb substantive , is ( are , was , were , will be ), lit. the being , presence of …Scroll for more

בָּin/on/withזֶ֖הthisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

הָtheרֹאֶֽהseerSeer.רֹאֶה n.[m.] seerScroll for more

And they answered

them

and said

He is

behold

is before thee

make haste

now

for

to day

he is come

into the city

for

a sacrifice

to day

the people have

in the high place

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וַתַּעֲנֶ֧ינָהvah-tah-ah-NAY-nah

אוֹתָ֛םoh-TAHM

וַתֹּאמַ֥רְנָהvah-toh-MAH-reh-nah

יֵּ֖שׁyesh

הִנֵּ֣הhee-NEH

לְפָנֶ֑יךָleh-fah-NAY-chah

מַהֵ֣רmah-HEHR

עַתָּ֗הah-TAH

כִּ֤יkee

הַיּוֹם֙hah-YOHM

בָּ֣אbah

לָעִ֔ירlah-EER

כִּ֣יkee

זֶ֧בַחZEH-vahch

הַיּ֛וֹםhah-YOHM

לָעָ֖םlah-AHM

בַּבָּמָֽהbah-bah-MAH

Letters

וַ + תַּעֲנֶ֧ינָה

אוֹתָ֛ + ם

וַ + תֹּאמַ֥רְנָה

יֵּ֖שׁ

הִנֵּ֣ה

לְ + פָנֶ֑י + ךָ

מַהֵ֣ר

עַתָּ֗ה

כִּ֤י

הַ + יּוֹם֙

בָּ֣א

לָ + [הַ] + עִ֔יר

כִּ֣י

זֶ֧בַח

הַ + יּ֛וֹם

לָ + [הַ] + עָ֖ם

בַּ + [הַ] + בָּמָֽה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionתַּעֲנֶ֧ינָהHebrew verb

אוֹתָ֛Hebrew particleםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וַHebrew conjunctionתֹּאמַ֥רְנָהHebrew verb

יֵּ֖שׁHebrew adjective

הִנֵּ֣הHebrew interjection

לְHebrew prefixפָנֶ֑יHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

מַהֵ֣רHebrew verb

עַתָּ֗הHebrew adverb

כִּ֤יHebrew conjunction

הַHebrew prefixיּוֹם֙Hebrew noun, masculine

בָּ֣אHebrew verb

לָHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixעִ֔ירHebrew noun, feminine

כִּ֣יHebrew conjunction

זֶ֧בַחHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixיּ֛וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

לָHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixעָ֖םHebrew noun, masculine

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixבָּמָֽהHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

וַandתַּעֲנֶ֧ינָהto answerAnswer, respond.עָנָה 316 vb . answer , respond Qal answer , respond to sthg. said, actual or implied respond to an occasion, speak in view of circumstances money meets all demands specif. respond as a witness, testify less oft. make response as one accused ( respondent ) Niph . make answer be answered Hiph . wholly dub.; causes all things to respond in the joy of his heartScroll for more

אוֹתָ֛object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteםthemScroll for more

וַandתֹּאמַ֥רְנָהto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

thereBeing, substance, existence.יֵשׁ 137 subst . being , substance , existence substance elsewhere (prop. as a subst. in in the st. c.), it asserts existence , and so corresponds to the verb substantive , is ( are , was , were , will be ), lit. the being , presence of …Scroll for more

beholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!Scroll for more

לְto/forפָנֶ֑יface: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsךָyourScroll for more

to hastenHasten.[ מָהַר ] vb . hasten Niph . be hurried = anxious, disturbed; hasty , precipitate ; impetuous Pi . hasten , make haste = go or come quickly hasten vb. trans. hasten , = prepare quickly; = bring quickly; = do quicklyScroll for more

nowNow.עַתָּ֫ה 435, עָ֑֫תָּה , adv . of time, nowScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

הַtheיּוֹם֙dayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

לָto/for[הַ]theעִ֔ירcityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

sacrificeSacrifice.זֶ֫בַח 162 n.m . sacrifice general name for all sacrifices eaten at feasts of the God of Israel of other deities there are several kinds which are gradually distinguished the covenant sacrifice , between Jacob and Laban the passover annual sacrifice thank offering in ritual of H & P the slaughter of hostile nations the verb usedScroll for more

הַtheיּ֛וֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

לָto/for[הַ]theעָ֖םpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theבָּמָֽהhigh placeHigh place.בָּמָה 104 n.f . high place high place , mountain high places , battle-fields high places , as places of worship funereal mound (?)Scroll for more

As soon as ye are come

into the city

straightway

ye shall … find

him

before

he goeth up

to the high place

to eat

for

not

will … eat

the people

until

he come

because

he

doth bless

the sacrifice

afterwards

they eat

that are bidden

Now therefore

get you up

for

The ASV does not translate this word.

at this time

ye shall find

him

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כְּבֹאֲכֶ֣םkeh-voh-ah-CHEM

הָעִ֣ירhah-EER

כֵּ֣ןken

תִּמְצְא֣וּןteem-tseh-OON

אֹת֡וֹoh-TOH

בְּטֶרֶם֩beh-TEH-rem

יַעֲלֶ֨הyah-ah-LEH

הַבָּמָ֜תָהhah-bah-MAH-tah

לֶאֱכֹ֗לleh-eh-CHOHL

כִּ֠יkee

לֹֽאloh

יֹאכַ֤לyoh-CHAHL

הָעָם֙hah-AHM

עַדahd

בֹּא֔וֹboh-OH

כִּֽיkee

הוּא֙hoo

יְבָרֵ֣ךְyeh-vah-RECH

הַזֶּ֔בַחhah-ZEH-vahch

אַחֲרֵיah-chah-RAY

כֵ֖ןchen

יֹאכְל֣וּyoh-cheh-LOO

הַקְּרֻאִ֑יםhah-keh-roo-EEM

וְעַתָּ֣הveh-ah-TAH

עֲל֔וּah-LOO

כִּֽיkee

אֹת֥וֹoh-TOH

כְהַיּ֖וֹםchhah-YOHM

תִּמְצְא֥וּןteem-tseh-OON

אֹתֽוֹoh-TOH

Letters

כְּ + בֹאֲ + כֶ֣ם

הָ + עִ֣יר

כֵּ֣ן

תִּמְצְא֣וּ + ן

אֹת֡ + וֹ

בְּ + טֶרֶם֩

יַעֲלֶ֨ה

הַ + בָּמָ֜תָ + ה

לֶ + אֱכֹ֗ל

כִּ֠י

לֹֽא

יֹאכַ֤ל

הָ + עָם֙

עַד

בֹּא֔ + וֹ

כִּֽי

הוּא֙

יְבָרֵ֣ךְ

הַ + זֶּ֔בַח

אַחֲרֵי

כֵ֖ן

יֹאכְל֣וּ

הַ + קְּרֻאִ֑ים

וְ + עַתָּ֣ה

עֲל֔וּ

כִּֽי

אֹת֥ + וֹ

כְ + הַ + יּ֖וֹם

תִּמְצְא֥וּ + ן

אֹתֽ + וֹ

The Pieces

כְּHebrew prefixבֹאֲHebrew verbכֶ֣םsubject suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

הָHebrew prefixעִ֣ירHebrew noun, feminine

כֵּ֣ןHebrew conjunction

תִּמְצְא֣וּHebrew verbןHebrew suffix

אֹת֡Hebrew particleוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

בְּHebrew prefixטֶרֶם֩Hebrew adjective

יַעֲלֶ֨הHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixבָּמָ֜תָHebrew noun, feminineהHebrew suffix

לֶHebrew prefixאֱכֹ֗לHebrew verb

כִּ֠יHebrew conjunction

לֹֽאHebrew negative

יֹאכַ֤לHebrew verb

הָHebrew prefixעָם֙Hebrew noun, masculine

עַדHebrew preposition

בֹּא֔Hebrew verbוֹsubject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

הוּא֙Hebrew personal pronoun, common singular

יְבָרֵ֣ךְHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixזֶּ֔בַחHebrew noun, masculine

אַחֲרֵיHebrew adjective

כֵ֖ןHebrew conjunction

יֹאכְל֣וּHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixקְּרֻאִ֑יםHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionעַתָּ֣הHebrew adverb

עֲל֔וּHebrew verb

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

אֹת֥Hebrew particleוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

כְHebrew prefixהַHebrew prefixיּ֖וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

תִּמְצְא֥וּHebrew verbןHebrew suffix

אֹתֽHebrew particleוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

כְּlike/asבֹאֲto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putכֶ֣םyouScroll for more

הָtheעִ֣ירcityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeScroll for more

soSo.כֵּן adv . soScroll for more

תִּמְצְא֣וּto findAttain to, find.מָצָא 452 vb . attain to , find Qal find find out = come upon , light upon noteworthy phrases Niph . pass. of Qal, be found Hiph . cause to find , attain cause to light upon , come upon , come cause to encounter present untoןpossible emphasis endingScroll for more

אֹת֡object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteוֹhimScroll for more

בְּin/on/withטֶרֶם֩beforeNot yet, ere, before that.טֶ֫רֶם 54, once ( Ru 3:14 Kt) טְרוֹם , adv. of time not yet , ere , before thatScroll for more

to ascend: riseGo up, ascend, climb.עָלָה 890 vb . go up , ascend , climb Qal of persons, go up , ascend , in local relations go up , in personal relations of animals, go or come up of vegetation, spring up , grow , shoot forth of natural phenom., go up , rise of inanimate things, instead of passive construction of thoughts come up before God, arrogance go up , extend , of boundary excel Niph . be brought up be taken up pass., be taken up , away reflex., take oneself away from , get up from reflex.: take oneself away be exalted , of God Hiph . bring up persons in personal relations bring up animals cause to ascend mentally offer a present; bring up tithe to exalt cause to ascend (in flame), offer sacrifice Hoph . be carried away be taken up into, inserted in be offered Hithp . lift oneselfScroll for more

הַtheבָּמָ֜תָhigh placeHigh place.בָּמָה 104 n.f . high place high place , mountain high places , battle-fields high places , as places of worship funereal mound (?)הtowardScroll for more

לֶto/forאֱכֹ֗לto eatEat.אָכַל 806 vb . eat Qal eat , human subject of beasts, birds, etc., eat , devour fig. of fire, devour , consume of sword, devour , slay in genl., devour , consume , destroy fig. of oppression, devour the poor Niph . be eaten by man be devoured by fire, consumed be wasted , destroyed , of flesh Pu . be consumed Hiph . cause to eat , feed with cause to devoure , obj. swordScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to eatEat.אָכַל 806 vb . eat Qal eat , human subject of beasts, birds, etc., eat , devour fig. of fire, devour , consume of sword, devour , slay in genl., devour , consume , destroy fig. of oppression, devour the poor Niph . be eaten by man be devoured by fire, consumed be wasted , destroyed , of flesh Pu . be consumed Hiph . cause to eat , feed with cause to devoure , obj. swordScroll for more

הָtheעָם֙peoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

tillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

בֹּא֔to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putוֹheScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

to blessKneel, bless.[ בָּרַךְ ] 329 vb . kneel , bless Qal kneel down bless Niph . bless oneself Pi . bless God , adore with bended knees God blesses men bless men salute , greet , with an invocation of blessing bless , with the antithetical meaning curse from the greeting in departing, saying adieu to, taking leave of; but rather a blessing overdone and so really a curse as in vulgar English as well as in the Shemitic cognates Pu . pass. to be blessed , adored prospered by God have prosperity invoked , by Balaam in gratitude Hiph . and he made his camel kneel Hithp . bless oneself , congratulate oneself in his heartScroll for more

הַtheזֶּ֔בַחsacrificeSacrifice.זֶ֫בַח 162 n.m . sacrifice general name for all sacrifices eaten at feasts of the God of Israel of other deities there are several kinds which are gradually distinguished the covenant sacrifice , between Jacob and Laban the passover annual sacrifice thank offering in ritual of H & P the slaughter of hostile nations the verb usedScroll for more

afterThe hinder, following part.אַחַר prop. subst. the hinder or following part adv . of place, behind of time, afterwards prep . of place, behind , after of time, after conj . after that .Scroll for more

soSo.כֵּן adv . soScroll for more

to eatEat.אָכַל 806 vb . eat Qal eat , human subject of beasts, birds, etc., eat , devour fig. of fire, devour , consume of sword, devour , slay in genl., devour , consume , destroy fig. of oppression, devour the poor Niph . be eaten by man be devoured by fire, consumed be wasted , destroyed , of flesh Pu . be consumed Hiph . cause to eat , feed with cause to devoure , obj. swordScroll for more

הַtheקְּרֻאִ֑יםto call: call toCall, proclaim, read.קָרָא 724 vb . call , proclaim , read Qal call , cry , utter a loud sound call , cry call unto some one cry for help proclaim read aloud read to oneself summon call = name Niph . reflex. pass. be called Pu . be calledScroll for more

וְandעַתָּ֣הnowNow.עַתָּ֫ה 435, עָ֑֫תָּה , adv . of time, nowScroll for more

to ascend: riseGo up, ascend, climb.עָלָה 890 vb . go up , ascend , climb Qal of persons, go up , ascend , in local relations go up , in personal relations of animals, go or come up of vegetation, spring up , grow , shoot forth of natural phenom., go up , rise of inanimate things, instead of passive construction of thoughts come up before God, arrogance go up , extend , of boundary excel Niph . be brought up be taken up pass., be taken up , away reflex., take oneself away from , get up from reflex.: take oneself away be exalted , of God Hiph . bring up persons in personal relations bring up animals cause to ascend mentally offer a present; bring up tithe to exalt cause to ascend (in flame), offer sacrifice Hoph . be carried away be taken up into, inserted in be offered Hithp . lift oneselfScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

אֹת֥object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteוֹhimScroll for more

כְlike/asהַtheיּ֖וֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

תִּמְצְא֥וּto findAttain to, find.מָצָא 452 vb . attain to , find Qal find find out = come upon , light upon noteworthy phrases Niph . pass. of Qal, be found Hiph . cause to find , attain cause to light upon , come upon , come cause to encounter present untoןpossible emphasis endingScroll for more

אֹתֽobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteוֹhimScroll for more

And they went up

to the city

they

came

within

the city

behold

Samuel

came out

toward them

to go up

to the high place

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וַֽיַּעֲל֖וּvah-yah-ah-LOO

הָעִ֑ירhah-EER

הֵ֗מָּהHEH-mah

בָּאִים֙bah-EEM

בְּת֣וֹךְbeh-TOHCH

הָעִ֔ירhah-EER

וְהִנֵּ֤הveh-hee-NEH

שְׁמוּאֵל֙sheh-moo-EL

יֹצֵ֣אyoh-TSEH

לִקְרָאתָ֔םlee-keh-rah-TAHM

לַעֲל֖וֹתlah-ah-LOHT

הַבָּמָֽהhah-bah-MAH

Letters

וַֽ + יַּעֲל֖וּ

הָ + עִ֑יר

הֵ֗מָּה

בָּאִים֙

בְּ + ת֣וֹךְ

הָ + עִ֔יר

וְ + הִנֵּ֤ה

שְׁמוּאֵל֙

יֹצֵ֣א

לִ + קְרָאתָ֔ + ם

לַ + עֲל֖וֹת

הַ + בָּמָֽה

The Pieces

וַֽHebrew conjunctionיַּעֲל֖וּHebrew verb

הָHebrew prefixעִ֑ירHebrew noun, feminine

הֵ֗מָּהHebrew demonstrative pronoun

בָּאִים֙Hebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixת֣וֹךְHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixעִ֔ירHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionהִנֵּ֤הHebrew interjection

שְׁמוּאֵל֙name of a person

יֹצֵ֣אHebrew verb

לִHebrew prefixקְרָאתָ֔Hebrew verbםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

לַHebrew prefixעֲל֖וֹתHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixבָּמָֽהHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

וַֽandיַּעֲל֖וּto ascend: riseGo up, ascend, climb.עָלָה 890 vb . go up , ascend , climb Qal of persons, go up , ascend , in local relations go up , in personal relations of animals, go or come up of vegetation, spring up , grow , shoot forth of natural phenom., go up , rise of inanimate things, instead of passive construction of thoughts come up before God, arrogance go up , extend , of boundary excel Niph . be brought up be taken up pass., be taken up , away reflex., take oneself away from , get up from reflex.: take oneself away be exalted , of God Hiph . bring up persons in personal relations bring up animals cause to ascend mentally offer a present; bring up tithe to exalt cause to ascend (in flame), offer sacrifice Hoph . be carried away be taken up into, inserted in be offered Hithp . lift oneselfScroll for more

הָtheעִ֑ירcityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeScroll for more

they masculineThey.הֵ֫מָּה and הֵם (without appreciable distinction in usage, except prob. in so far as the longer or shorter form was better adapted to the rhythm of particular sentences) pron . 3 pl. masc . theyScroll for more

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

בְּin/on/withת֣וֹךְmidstMidst.תָּ֫וֶךְ 416 subst . midstScroll for more

הָtheעִ֔ירcityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeScroll for more

וְandהִנֵּ֤הbeholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!Scroll for more

SamuelSamuel, name of Ēl.שְׁמוּאֵל 140 n.pr.m . Samuel (= name of Ēl ) great prophet, 11th cent. B.C. in Simeon in IssacharScroll for more

to come out: comeGo, come out.יָצָא 1068 vb . go or come out Qal go or come out or forth from ( מִן ) a place go forth from (the presence of) a person in technical senses of flight, involving escape depart of inanimate things with especial emphasis on idea of origin, source of children as going forth from loins (of father) go forth to a place go forward , proceed to or toward something come or go forth , with esp. ref. to purpose or result of combinations Hiph . cause to go or come out , bring out , lead out fig. obj. persons, bring out of ( מִן ) distress, etc. bring out animals inanimate obj. fig. subj. י׳ , bring forth from ( מִן ) Hoph . be brought forthScroll for more

לִto/forקְרָאתָ֔to encounter: meetEncounter, befall.[ קָרָא ] 137 vb . encounter , befall Qal 131 meet , encounter fig. befall Niph . meet unexpectedly Hiph . thou didst cause all this evil to befall themםthemScroll for more

לַto/forעֲל֖וֹתto ascend: riseGo up, ascend, climb.עָלָה 890 vb . go up , ascend , climb Qal of persons, go up , ascend , in local relations go up , in personal relations of animals, go or come up of vegetation, spring up , grow , shoot forth of natural phenom., go up , rise of inanimate things, instead of passive construction of thoughts come up before God, arrogance go up , extend , of boundary excel Niph . be brought up be taken up pass., be taken up , away reflex., take oneself away from , get up from reflex.: take oneself away be exalted , of God Hiph . bring up persons in personal relations bring up animals cause to ascend mentally offer a present; bring up tithe to exalt cause to ascend (in flame), offer sacrifice Hoph . be carried away be taken up into, inserted in be offered Hithp . lift oneselfScroll for more

הַtheבָּמָֽהhigh placeHigh place.בָּמָה 104 n.f . high place high place , mountain high places , battle-fields high places , as places of worship funereal mound (?)Scroll for more

Now Jehovah

had revealed

unto

had revealed

Samuel

day

a

before

came

Saul

saying

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וַֽ + יהוהYHWHvah-Yud-Heh-Vav-Heh

גָּלָ֖הgah-LAH

אֶתet

אֹ֣זֶןOH-zen

שְׁמוּאֵ֑לsheh-moo-EL

י֣וֹםyohm

אֶחָ֔דeh-CHAHD

לִפְנֵ֥יlee-feh-NAY

בֽוֹאvoh

שָׁא֖וּלshah-OOL

לֵאמֹֽרleh-MOHR

Letters

וַֽ + יהוה

גָּלָ֖ה

אֶת

אֹ֣זֶן

שְׁמוּאֵ֑ל

י֣וֹם

אֶחָ֔ד

לִ + פְנֵ֥י

בֽוֹא

שָׁא֖וּל

לֵ + אמֹֽר

The Pieces

וַֽHebrew conjunctionיהוהname of a title or other name

גָּלָ֖הHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

אֹ֣זֶןHebrew noun, feminine

שְׁמוּאֵ֑לname of a person

י֣וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

אֶחָ֔דHebrew adjective

לִHebrew prefixפְנֵ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

בֽוֹאHebrew verb

שָׁא֖וּלname of a person

לֵHebrew prefixאמֹֽרHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וַֽandיהוָ֔הGod's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

to reveal: revealUncover, remove.גָּלָה 189 vb . uncover , remove Qal uncover the ear of one, i.e. reveal to him intr. remove , depart go into exile Niph . refl. uncover oneself (one’s nakedness) discover or shew oneself pass. be uncovered (one’s nakedness) be disclosed , discovered be removed Pi . uncover disclose , discover , lay bar e make known , shew , reveal Pu . be uncovered Hiph . carry away into exile , take into exile Hoph . carried into exile Hithp . was uncovered (naked) that his heart may reveal itselfScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

earEar.אֹ֫זֶן 188 n.f . Ex 29:20 ear ear , as part of body especially as organ of hearing open ears of , reveal toScroll for more

SamuelSamuel, name of Ēl.שְׁמוּאֵל 140 n.pr.m . Samuel (= name of Ēl ) great prophet, 11th cent. B.C. in Simeon in IssacharScroll for more

dayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

oneOne.אֶחָד 972 adj.num . one one = each , every = a certain = indef. art. only , & (fem.) once one … another , one … the other as ordinal first in combin.Scroll for more

לִto/forפְנֵ֥יface: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsScroll for more

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

SaulAsked.שָׁאוּל n.pr.m . (= asked ) 397 1st king of Isr. a king of Edom a son of Simeon a LeviteScroll for more

לֵto/forאמֹֽרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

about this time

To morrow

I will send

thee

a man

out of the land

of Benjamin

and thou shalt anoint him

to be prince

over

my people

Israel

and he shall save

The ASV does not translate this word.

my people

out of the hand

of the Philistines

for

I have looked

upon

my people

because

is come

their cry

unto me

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כָּעֵ֣תkah-ET

מָחָ֡רmah-CHAHR

אֶשְׁלַח֩esh-LAHCH

אֵלֶ֨יךָeh-LAY-chah

אִ֜ישׁeesh

מֵאֶ֣רֶץmeh-EH-rets

בִּנְיָמִ֗ןbeen-yah-MEEN

וּמְשַׁחְתּ֤וֹoo-meh-shahch-TOH

לְנָגִיד֙leh-nah-GEED

עַלahl

עַמִּ֣יah-MEE

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לyees-rah-EL

וְהוֹשִׁ֥יעַveh-hoh-SHEE-yah

אֶתet

עַמִּ֖יah-MEE

מִיַּ֣דmee-YAHD

פְּלִשְׁתִּ֑יםpeh-leesh-TEEM

כִּ֤יkee

רָאִ֨יתִי֙rah-EE-tee

אֶתet

עַמִּ֔יah-MEE

כִּ֛יkee

בָּ֥אָהbah-AH

צַעֲקָת֖וֹtsah-ah-kah-TOH

אֵלָֽיeh-LAI

Letters

כָּ + [הַ] + עֵ֣ת

מָחָ֡ר

אֶשְׁלַח֩

אֵלֶ֨י + ךָ

אִ֜ישׁ

מֵ + אֶ֣רֶץ

בִּנְיָמִ֗ן

וּ + מְשַׁחְתּ֤ + וֹ

לְ + נָגִיד֙

עַל

עַמִּ֣ + י

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל

וְ + הוֹשִׁ֥יעַ

אֶת

עַמִּ֖ + י

מִ + יַּ֣ד

פְּלִשְׁתִּ֑ים

כִּ֤י

רָאִ֨יתִי֙

אֶת

עַמִּ֔ + י

כִּ֛י

בָּ֥אָה

צַעֲקָת֖ + וֹ

אֵלָֽ + י

The Pieces

כָּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixעֵ֣תHebrew noun

מָחָ֡רHebrew noun, masculine

אֶשְׁלַח֩Hebrew verb

אֵלֶ֨יHebrew prepositionךָobject suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

אִ֜ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

מֵHebrew prefixאֶ֣רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

בִּנְיָמִ֗ןname of a person

וּHebrew conjunctionמְשַׁחְתּ֤Hebrew verbוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

לְHebrew prefixנָגִיד֙Hebrew noun, masculine

עַלHebrew preposition

עַמִּ֣Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionהוֹשִׁ֥יעַHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

עַמִּ֖Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

מִHebrew prefixיַּ֣דHebrew noun

פְּלִשְׁתִּ֑יםname of a people of a place

כִּ֤יHebrew conjunction

רָאִ֨יתִי֙Hebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

עַמִּ֔Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

כִּ֛יHebrew conjunction

בָּ֥אָהHebrew verb

צַעֲקָת֖Hebrew noun, feminineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אֵלָֽHebrew prepositionיobject suffix, 1st person singular

What It Can Mean

כָּlike/as[הַ]theעֵ֣תtimeTime.עֵת 297 n.f . time time of an event = usual time proper , suitable time appointed time as uncertain = experience , fortunes occurrence , occasionScroll for more

tomorrowTo-morrow, in time to come.מָחָר 52 n.m . used oft. as adv ., to-morrow , in time to come to-morrow (the day following the present day) = in future timeScroll for more

to send: departSend.שָׁלַח 814 vb . send Qal send : human subj. send : subj. י׳ (God) stretch out , esp. acc. hand rarely send away : human subj. let loose Niph . letters were sent Pi . send off , away , human subj. send away , subj. י׳ give over cast out send out , forth let go , set free shoot forth branches let down shoot Phrases Pu . be sent off (started on journey); be put away , divorced , of wife; be impelled (?) Hiph . and I ( י׳ ) will sendScroll for more

אֵלֶ֨יto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toךָyouScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

מֵfromאֶ֣רֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

BenjaminSon of, the, right hand.בִּנְיָמִין n.pr.m . 166 ( son of ( the ) right hand )— youngest son of Jacob, so called by him, but Rachel, the mother, who died at Benjamin's birth, called בֶּן־אוֹנִ֑י (q.v.) son of Bilhan and great-grandson of Benjamin a Jew of Ezra's timeScroll for more

וּandמְשַׁחְתּ֤to anointSmear, anoint.מָשַׁח vb . smear , anoint Qal smear , house with colour (paint) anoint , as consecration, solemn setting apart to an office, always by use of oil poured on the head anoint , consecrate to religious service Niph . be anointedוֹhimScroll for more

לְto/forנָגִיד֙leaderLeader, one in front, ruler, prince.נָגִיד n.m . leader (lit. prob. one in front ), ruler , princeScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

עַמִּ֣peoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesיmyScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

וְandהוֹשִׁ֥יעַto saveDeliver.[ יָשַׁע ] vb . Hiph . deliver ; Niph . intrans. and pass. Niph . be liberated , saved (prop. placed in freedom ) be saved in battle, victorious Hiph . deliver , save (prop. give width and breadth to , liberate ) save from moral troubles give victory toScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

עַמִּ֖peoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesיmyScroll for more

מִfromיַּ֣דhandHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.Scroll for more

PhilistinePhilistine.פְּלִשְׁתִּי 288 adj.gent . PhilistineScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

עַמִּ֔peoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesיmyScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

צַעֲקָת֖cryCry, outcry.צְעָקָה n.f . cry , outcryוֹhisScroll for more

אֵלָֽto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toיmeScroll for more

And when Samuel

saw

The ASV does not translate this word.

Saul

Jehovah

said unto him

Behold

the man

whom

of … I spake

to thee

this same

shall have authority

over my people

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וּשְׁמוּאֵ֖לoo-sheh-moo-EL

רָאָ֣הrah-AH

אֶתet

שָׁא֑וּלshah-OOL

וַ + יהוהYHWHvah-Yud-Heh-Vav-Heh

עָנָ֔הוּah-NAH-hoo

הִנֵּ֤הhee-NEH

הָאִישׁ֙hah-EESH

אֲשֶׁ֣רah-SHEHR

אָמַ֣רְתִּיah-MAH-reh-tee

אֵלֶ֔יךָeh-LAY-chah

זֶ֖הzeh

יַעְצֹ֥רyah-TSOHR

בְּעַמִּֽיbeh-ah-MEE

Letters

וּ + שְׁמוּאֵ֖ל

רָאָ֣ה

אֶת

שָׁא֑וּל

וַ + יהוה

עָנָ֔ + הוּ

הִנֵּ֤ה

הָ + אִישׁ֙

אֲשֶׁ֣ר

אָמַ֣רְתִּי

אֵלֶ֔י + ךָ

זֶ֖ה

יַעְצֹ֥ר

בְּ + עַמִּֽ + י

The Pieces

וּHebrew conjunctionשְׁמוּאֵ֖לname of a person

רָאָ֣הHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

שָׁא֑וּלname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיהוהname of a title or other name

עָנָ֔Hebrew verbהוּobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

הִנֵּ֤הHebrew interjection

הָHebrew prefixאִישׁ֙Hebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁ֣רHebrew relative pronoun

אָמַ֣רְתִּיHebrew verb

אֵלֶ֔יHebrew prepositionךָobject suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

זֶ֖הHebrew demonstrative pronoun

יַעְצֹ֥רHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixעַמִּֽHebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

What It Can Mean

וּandשְׁמוּאֵ֖לSamuelSamuel, name of Ēl.שְׁמוּאֵל 140 n.pr.m . Samuel (= name of Ēl ) great prophet, 11th cent. B.C. in Simeon in IssacharScroll for more

to see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

SaulAsked.שָׁאוּל n.pr.m . (= asked ) 397 1st king of Isr. a king of Edom a son of Simeon a LeviteScroll for more

וַandיהוָ֣הGod's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

עָנָ֔to answerAnswer, respond.עָנָה 316 vb . answer , respond Qal answer , respond to sthg. said, actual or implied respond to an occasion, speak in view of circumstances money meets all demands specif. respond as a witness, testify less oft. make response as one accused ( respondent ) Niph . make answer be answered Hiph . wholly dub.; causes all things to respond in the joy of his heartהוּhimScroll for more

beholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!Scroll for more

הָtheאִישׁ֙manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

which

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

אֵלֶ֔יto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toךָyouScroll for more

thisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

to restrainRestrain, retain.עָצַר 46 vb . restrain , retain Qal restrain (late) retain Niph . be restrained , stayed .Scroll for more

בְּin/on/withעַמִּֽpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesיmyScroll for more

Then … drew near

Saul

to

Samuel

in

the gate

and said

Tell

I pray thee

me

where … is

house

the seer’s

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וַיִּגַּ֥שׁvah-yee-GAHSH

שָׁא֛וּלshah-OOL

אֶתet

שְׁמוּאֵ֖לsheh-moo-EL

בְּת֣וֹךְbeh-TOHCH

הַשָּׁ֑עַרhah-SHAH-ahr

וַיֹּ֨אמֶר֙vah-YOH-mehr

הַגִּֽידָהhah-GEE-dah

נָּ֣אnah

לִ֔יlee

אֵיay

זֶ֖הzeh

בֵּ֥יתbayt

הָרֹאֶֽהhah-roh-EH

Letters

וַ + יִּגַּ֥שׁ

שָׁא֛וּל

אֶת

שְׁמוּאֵ֖ל

בְּ + ת֣וֹךְ

הַ + שָּׁ֑עַר

וַ + יֹּ֨אמֶר֙

הַגִּֽידָ + ה

נָּ֣א

לִ֔ + י

אֵי

זֶ֖ה

בֵּ֥ית

הָ + רֹאֶֽה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּגַּ֥שׁHebrew verb

שָׁא֛וּלname of a person

אֶתHebrew particle

שְׁמוּאֵ֖לname of a person

בְּHebrew prefixת֣וֹךְHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixשָּׁ֑עַרHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֨אמֶר֙Hebrew verb

הַגִּֽידָHebrew verbהHebrew suffix

נָּ֣אHebrew interjection

לִ֔Hebrew prefixיobject suffix, 1st person singular

אֵיHebrew interrogative

זֶ֖הHebrew demonstrative pronoun

בֵּ֥יתHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixרֹאֶֽהHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּגַּ֥שׁto approach: approachDraw near, approach.[ נָגַשׁ ] 125 vb . draw near , approach Qal draw near or come near Niph . draw near Hiph . cause to approach , bring near , bring Hoph . thy feet have not been brought near (put into) fetters ; it (impers.) is offered to my name Hithp . draw near!Scroll for more

SaulAsked.שָׁאוּל n.pr.m . (= asked ) 397 1st king of Isr. a king of Edom a son of Simeon a LeviteScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

SamuelSamuel, name of Ēl.שְׁמוּאֵל 140 n.pr.m . Samuel (= name of Ēl ) great prophet, 11th cent. B.C. in Simeon in IssacharScroll for more

בְּin/on/withת֣וֹךְmidstMidst.תָּ֫וֶךְ 416 subst . midstScroll for more

הַtheשָּׁ֑עַרgateGate.שַׁ֫עַר 373 n.m . gateScroll for more

וַandיֹּ֨אמֶר֙to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

הַגִּֽידָto tellBe conspicuous.[ נָגַד ] 363 vb . be conspicuous Hiph . declare , tell Hoph . be told , announced , reportedהpossible emphasis endingScroll for more

pleaseI, we, pray, now.נָא part. of entreaty or exhortation , I ( we ) pray , now (enclitic)Scroll for more

לִ֔to/forיme

where?Where?[ אַי ] interrog. adv . where? prefixed to other adverbs or prons., אַי imparts an interrog. forceScroll for more

thisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

house: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinScroll for more

הָtheרֹאֶֽהseerSeer.רֹאֶה n.[m.] seerScroll for more

And … answered

Samuel

The ASV does not translate this word.

Saul

and said

I

am the seer

go up

before me

unto the high place

for ye shall eat

with me

to day

and … I will let thee go

in the morning

and … all

that

is in thy heart

will tell

thee

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וַיַּ֨עַןvah-YAH-ahn

שְׁמוּאֵ֜לsheh-moo-EL

אֶתet

שָׁא֗וּלshah-OOL

וַיֹּ֨אמֶר֙vah-YOH-mehr

אָנֹכִ֣יah-noh-CHEE

הָרֹאֶ֔הhah-roh-EH

עֲלֵ֤הah-LEH

לְפָנַי֙leh-fah-NAI

הַבָּמָ֔הhah-bah-MAH

וַאֲכַלְתֶּ֥םvah-ah-chahl-TEM

עִמִּ֖יee-MEE

הַיּ֑וֹםhah-YOHM

וְשִׁלַּחְתִּ֣יךָveh-shee-lahch-TEE-chah

בַבֹּ֔קֶרvah-BOH-kehr

וְכֹ֛לveh-CHOHL

אֲשֶׁ֥רah-SHEHR

בִּֽלְבָבְךָ֖bee-leh-vah-veh-CHAH

אַגִּ֥ידah-GEED

לָֽךְLAH-cheh

Letters

וַ + יַּ֨עַן

שְׁמוּאֵ֜ל

אֶת

שָׁא֗וּל

וַ + יֹּ֨אמֶר֙

אָנֹכִ֣י

הָ + רֹאֶ֔ה

עֲלֵ֤ה

לְ + פָנַ + י֙

הַ + בָּמָ֔ה

וַ + אֲכַלְתֶּ֥ם

עִמִּ֖ + י

הַ + יּ֑וֹם

וְ + שִׁלַּחְתִּ֣י + ךָ

בַ + [הַ] + בֹּ֔קֶר

וְ + כֹ֛ל

אֲשֶׁ֥ר

בִּֽ + לְבָבְ + ךָ֖

אַגִּ֥יד

לָֽ + ךְ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּ֨עַןHebrew verb

שְׁמוּאֵ֜לname of a person

אֶתHebrew particle

שָׁא֗וּלname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֨אמֶר֙Hebrew verb

אָנֹכִ֣יHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

הָHebrew prefixרֹאֶ֔הHebrew noun, masculine

עֲלֵ֤הHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixפָנַHebrew noun, masculineי֙possessive suffix, 1st person singular

הַHebrew prefixבָּמָ֔הHebrew noun, feminine

וַHebrew conjunctionאֲכַלְתֶּ֥םHebrew verb

עִמִּ֖Hebrew prepositionיobject suffix, 1st person singular

הַHebrew prefixיּ֑וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionשִׁלַּחְתִּ֣יHebrew verbךָobject suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

בַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixבֹּ֔קֶרHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionכֹ֛לHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁ֥רHebrew relative pronoun

בִּֽHebrew prefixלְבָבְHebrew noun, masculineךָ֖possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

אַגִּ֥ידHebrew verb

לָֽHebrew prefixךְobject suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיַּ֨עַןto answerAnswer, respond.עָנָה 316 vb . answer , respond Qal answer , respond to sthg. said, actual or implied respond to an occasion, speak in view of circumstances money meets all demands specif. respond as a witness, testify less oft. make response as one accused ( respondent ) Niph . make answer be answered Hiph . wholly dub.; causes all things to respond in the joy of his heartScroll for more

SamuelSamuel, name of Ēl.שְׁמוּאֵל 140 n.pr.m . Samuel (= name of Ēl ) great prophet, 11th cent. B.C. in Simeon in IssacharScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

SaulAsked.שָׁאוּל n.pr.m . (= asked ) 397 1st king of Isr. a king of Edom a son of Simeon a LeviteScroll for more

וַandיֹּ֨אמֶר֙to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

II.אָֽנֹכִ֫י , אָנֹ֑כִי pron . 1s . comm . IScroll for more

הָtheרֹאֶ֔הseerSeer.רֹאֶה n.[m.] seerScroll for more

to ascend: riseGo up, ascend, climb.עָלָה 890 vb . go up , ascend , climb Qal of persons, go up , ascend , in local relations go up , in personal relations of animals, go or come up of vegetation, spring up , grow , shoot forth of natural phenom., go up , rise of inanimate things, instead of passive construction of thoughts come up before God, arrogance go up , extend , of boundary excel Niph . be brought up be taken up pass., be taken up , away reflex., take oneself away from , get up from reflex.: take oneself away be exalted , of God Hiph . bring up persons in personal relations bring up animals cause to ascend mentally offer a present; bring up tithe to exalt cause to ascend (in flame), offer sacrifice Hoph . be carried away be taken up into, inserted in be offered Hithp . lift oneselfScroll for more

לְto/forפָנַface: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsי֙myScroll for more

הַtheבָּמָ֔הhigh placeHigh place.בָּמָה 104 n.f . high place high place , mountain high places , battle-fields high places , as places of worship funereal mound (?)Scroll for more

וַandאֲכַלְתֶּ֥םto eatEat.אָכַל 806 vb . eat Qal eat , human subject of beasts, birds, etc., eat , devour fig. of fire, devour , consume of sword, devour , slay in genl., devour , consume , destroy fig. of oppression, devour the poor Niph . be eaten by man be devoured by fire, consumed be wasted , destroyed , of flesh Pu . be consumed Hiph . cause to eat , feed with cause to devoure , obj. swordScroll for more

עִמִּ֖withWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingיmeScroll for more

הַtheיּ֑וֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

וְandשִׁלַּחְתִּ֣יto send: departSend.שָׁלַח 814 vb . send Qal send : human subj. send : subj. י׳ (God) stretch out , esp. acc. hand rarely send away : human subj. let loose Niph . letters were sent Pi . send off , away , human subj. send away , subj. י׳ give over cast out send out , forth let go , set free shoot forth branches let down shoot Phrases Pu . be sent off (started on journey); be put away , divorced , of wife; be impelled (?) Hiph . and I ( י׳ ) will sendךָyouScroll for more

בַin/on/with[הַ]theבֹּ֔קֶרmorningMorning.בֹּ֫קֶר 214 n.m . morning morning (of point of time, time at which, never during which, Eng. morning = forenoon morrow , next dayScroll for more

וְandכֹ֛לallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

which

בִּֽin/on/withלְבָבְheartInner man, mind, will, heart.לֵבָב 251 n.m . inner man , mind , will , heart seldom of things in the midst of the seas usu. of men the inner man in contrast with the outer the inner man , indef. the soul , comprehending mind, affections and will specific ref. to mind spec. ref. to inclinations , resolutions , determinations of the will spec. ref. to conscience spec. ref. to moral character = the man himself spec. as seat of appetites spec. of seat of the emotions and passions seat of courageךָ֖yourScroll for more

to tellBe conspicuous.[ נָגַד ] 363 vb . be conspicuous Hiph . declare , tell Hoph . be told , announced , reportedScroll for more

לָֽto/forךְyou

And as for … asses

that were lost

thine

ago

three

days

not

set

The ASV does not translate this word.

thy mind

on them

for

they are found

And for whom is

all

that is desirable

in Israel

Is … not

for thee

and for all

house

thy father’s

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וְלָאֲתֹנ֞וֹתveh-lah-ah-toh-NOHT

הָאֹבְד֣וֹתhah-oh-veh-DOHT

לְךָ֗leh-CHAH

הַיּוֹם֙hah-YOHM

שְׁלֹ֣שֶׁתsheh-LOH-shet

הַיָּמִ֔יםhah-yah-MEEM

אַלahl

תָּ֧שֶׂםTAH-sem

אֶֽתet

לִבְּךָ֛lee-beh-CHAH

לָהֶ֖םlah-HEM

כִּ֣יkee

נִמְצָ֑אוּneem-TSAH-oo

וּלְמִי֙oo-leh-MEE

כָּלkohl

חֶמְדַּ֣תchem-DAHT

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לyees-rah-EL

הֲל֣וֹאhah-LOH

לְךָ֔leh-CHAH

וּלְכֹ֖לoo-leh-CHOHL

בֵּ֥יתbayt

אָבִֽיךָah-VEE-chah

Letters

וְ + לָ + [הַ] + אֲתֹנ֞וֹת

הָ + אֹבְד֣וֹת

לְ + ךָ֗

הַ + יּוֹם֙

שְׁלֹ֣שֶׁת

הַ + יָּמִ֔ים

אַל

תָּ֧שֶׂם

אֶֽת

לִבְּ + ךָ֛

לָ + הֶ֖ם

כִּ֣י

נִמְצָ֑אוּ

וּ + לְ + מִי֙

כָּל

חֶמְדַּ֣ת

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל

הֲ + ל֣וֹא

לְ + ךָ֔

וּ + לְ + כֹ֖ל

בֵּ֥ית

אָבִֽי + ךָ

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionלָHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixאֲתֹנ֞וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

הָHebrew prefixאֹבְד֣וֹתHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixךָ֗object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

הַHebrew prefixיּוֹם֙Hebrew noun, masculine

שְׁלֹ֣שֶׁתHebrew noun

הַHebrew prefixיָּמִ֔יםHebrew noun, masculine

אַלHebrew negative

תָּ֧שֶׂםHebrew verb

אֶֽתHebrew particle

לִבְּHebrew noun, masculineךָ֛possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

לָHebrew prefixהֶ֖םobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

כִּ֣יHebrew conjunction

נִמְצָ֑אוּHebrew verb

וּHebrew conjunctionלְHebrew prefixמִי֙Hebrew interrogative

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

חֶמְדַּ֣תHebrew noun, feminine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לname of a person

הֲHebrew prefixל֣וֹאHebrew negative

לְHebrew prefixךָ֔object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

וּHebrew conjunctionלְHebrew prefixכֹ֖לHebrew noun, masculine

בֵּ֥יתHebrew noun, masculine

אָבִֽיHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וְandלָto/for[הַ]theאֲתֹנ֞וֹתshe-assShe-ass.אָתוֹן n.f . she-assScroll for more

הָtheאֹבְד֣וֹתto perishPerish.אָבַד vb . perish (M I אבד , As. abâtu Dl W 184 Aram אֲבַד , Syriac ).— Qal Pf . א׳ Nu 21:30 +; אָבְדוּ ψ 10:16 + (+ Ez 6:3 𝔊 Co) etc.; Impf . יֹאבַד Jb 3:3 Je 4:9 ; יֹאבֵ֑ד Jb 20:7 + 2t.; 3fs. תֹּאבַד Dt 22:3 + 4t.; תֹּאבֵ֑ד Jb 8:13 + 3t.; יֹאבְדוּ Ju 5:31 + 3t.; יֹאבֵ֑דוּ Jb 4:9 +; 3fpl. וַתֹּאבַדְנָה֙ I S 9:3 ; תֹּאבֵדוּן Dt 4:26 +; נֹאבֵ֑ד Jon 1:6 , 3:9 ; נֹאבְדָה Jon 1:14 etc.; Inf. abs . אָבֹד Dt 4:26 + 2t.; cstr. אֲבֹד Dt 7:10 Pr 11:10 ; אֲבָדְךָ Dt 28:20 ; אָבְדֶ֑ךָ Dt 28:22 ; אֲבָדְכֶם Jos 23:13 ; אָבְדָם Ob 12 Pr 28:28 ; Pt . אֹבֵד Dt 26:5 + 7t.; cstr. אֹבַד Dt 32:28 (bef. ע ? v. Di Bö § 378); etc. perish , die , of individuals (mostly late) Nu 17:27 (∥ גוע & ( v. 28 ) מות ), (also Dt 26:5 ? cf. infr.) Jon 1:6 , 14 Jb 31:19 cf. 29:13 Pr 31:6 Est 4:14 , 16 , 16 Mi 4:9 Je 40:15 cf. Is 57:1 Pr 11:10 28:28 Ec 7:15 ψ 119:92 ; emphasis on morality Jb 4:20 ψ 146:4 Ec 9:6 ; Saul & Jonath., under fig. of weapons 2 S 1:27 ; lion Jb 4:11 ; caravan Jb 6:18 (cf. Di); cf. אָ׳ חָסִיד מִן־הָאָרֶץ Mi 7:2 , וְאָ׳ מֶלֶךְ מֵֽעַזָּה Zc 9:5 ; perish , be exterminated (judgment for sin), of Israel Lv 26:38 Dt 8:19 , 19 , 20 28:20 , 22 30:18 , 18 Je 27:10 , 15 cf. 6:21 , Ob 12 cf. ψ 80:17 Is 27:13 ; other nations Dt 7:20 Je 10:15 51:18 ψ 2:12 10:16 83:18 cf. 9:4 Am 1:8 Is 41:11 60:12 cf. Jon 3:9 v. also Ex 10:7 Nu 21:29 , 30 (JE) Je 48:46 ; house of Ahab 2 K 9:8 ; wicked in general Ju 5:31 Jb 4:9 cf. v 7 , ψ 37:20 49:11 68:3 (∥ sim. of melting wax), 73:27 92:10 ; also Pr 19:9 21:28 ; לָנֶצַח א׳ Jb 20:7 ; cf. דֶרֶךְ רְשָׁעִים א׳ ψ 1:6 ; sq. מֵעַל הָאָ֑רֶץ (of annihilation of Isr.) Dt 4:26 , 26 11:17 Jos 23:13 , 16 (D); sq. מִתּוֹךְ הַקָּהָל (of Korah’s company) Nu 16:33 (JE); perish , be ruined , destroyed , of inanimate things, e.g. land Je 9:11 (∥ נִצְּתָה כַמִּדְבָּר ) cf. 48:8 ; harvest Jo 1:11 ; Jonah’s gourd Jon 4:10 ; riches Je 48:36 Ec 5:13 ; vessel ψ 31:13 ; houses Am 3:15 (so oft. As. Dl W); city Ez 26:17 (but del. 𝔊 Co); cf. bamôth Ez 6:3 𝔊 Co; heavens & earth ψ 102:27 . fig. perish , vanish , subj. memory Jb 18:17 ψ 9:7 ; name ψ 41:6 (i.e. be forgotten); vigour Jb 30:2 ; wisdom Is 29:14 ; cf. אֹבַד עֵצוֹת Dt 32:28 ; אֱמוּנָה Je 7:28 (∥ נִכְרְתָה ); חָזוֹן Ez 12:22 ; יוֹם Jb 3:3 (i.e. blotted out); לֵב Je 4:9 (i.e. courage fail); תִּקְוָת ψ 9:19 Pr 10:28 11:7 Ez 19:5 37:11 Jb 8:13 ; so תַּאֲוַת ψ 112:10 (i.e. come to naught); תּוֹחֶלֶת Pr 11:7 , sq. מִן + agent La 3:18 ; תּוֹרָה + עֵצָה sq. מן + persons negligent Je 18:18 Ez 7:26 , cf. Je 49:7 ; esp. א׳ מָנוֹס מִן־ (i.e. they could not escape) Am 2:14 Je 25:35 Jb 11:20 ψ 142:5 . be lost , strayed , asses I S 9:3 , 20 ; sheep Je 50:6 Ez 34:4 , 16 ψ 119:176 (fig. of erring men); perh. Dt 26:5 . Pi . caus. of Qal.— Pf . אִבַּד 2 K 21:3 + 2 t.; sf. וָֽאַבֶּדְךָ Co Ez 28:16 cf. infr.; אִבַּדְתִּי Je 15:7 ; וְאִבַּדְתִּ֫י Ez 6:3 (𝔊 Co וְאָֽבְדוּ ) etc.; Impf . יְאַבֵּד Ec 9:18 ; וִֽיאַבֵּד Ec 7:7 Zp 2:13 ; 1 s. sf. וָאַבֶּדְךָ Ez 28:16 (for וָאֲאַבּ׳ Ew § 72 a Ol § 79 a Kö I 338 Ges § 68 nn; but Co 3 ms.; v. also Co 38 14); תְּאַבְּדוּן Dt 12:2 etc.; Inf. abs . אַבֵּד Dt 12:2 + 3 t.; cstr . id . Ez 22:27 + etc.; Pt . מְאַבְּדִים Je 23:1 . cause to perish , destroy , kill , obj. pers. (mostly late) 2 K 11:1 Est 3:9 4:7 8:5 9:24 ; ∥ הרג 9:6 , 12 ; ∥ הַשְׁמִיד + הרג 3:13 7:4 8:11 ; ∥ המם Est 9:24 ; cf. ψ 119:95 ; obj. נְפָשׁוֹת Ez 22:27 (del. 𝔊 Co); in judgment, subj. י׳ ψ 5:7 ; cf. Pr 1:32 ; sq. מִתּוֹךְ Ez 28:16 ; obj. a people 2 K 13:7 2 K 19:18 = Is 37:19 ; Jb 12:23 ; in judgment Dt 11:4 Je 12:17 15:7 Zp 2:13 ψ 9:6 cf. 21:11 ; obj. inanimate things esp. idols, bamôth etc., Nu 33:52 , 52 (J) Dt 12:2 , 2 2 K 21:3 Ez 6:3 (but cf. 𝔊 Co supr.); bars of Zion La 2:9 (∥ שִׁבַּר ). fig. cause to vanish , blot out , do away with names of idols Dt 12:3 ; voice of Babylon Je 51:55 ; memory of dead Is 26:14 ; substance Pr 29:3 ; understanding Ec 7:7 ; good ( טוֹבָה q.v.) Ec 9:18 . cause to stray , lose ; obj. Isr. under fig. of flock Je 23:1 (∥ הֵפִיץ ); abs. Ec 3:6 (∥ בַקֵּשׁ ). Hiph . Pf . וְהֶֽאֱבִיד Nu 24:19 ; הֶאֱבַ֑דְתָּ Jb 14:19 etc.; Impf . אֹבִידָה Je 46:8 (Ges § 68, 2 R.1). Inf. cstr . הַאֲבִיד 2 K 10:19 + etc.; Pt . מַאֲבִיד Dt 8:20 . destroy , put to death , in judgment, (subj. י׳ ) obj. pers. Lv 23:30 (sq. מִקֶּרֶב עַמָּהּ ; ∥ כָּרַת v 29 ); Je 49:38 (sq. מִשָּׁם ); Ob 8 (sq. מֵֽאֱדוֹם ); obj. nation, Ammon Ez 25:7 (sq. מן־הארצות ; ∥ כָּרַת ), cf. v 16 ; Canaanites Dt 8:20 (sq. מִפְּנֵיכֶם ); Canaan = Philistines Zp 2:5 (∥ כָּרַת ); esp. Isr. Dt 28:51 , 63 (∥ הַשְׁמִיד ), cf. Js 7:7 ; also abs. Je 18:7 (∥ לִנְתוֹשׁ וְלִנְתוֹץ ); = 1:10 (+ וְלַהֲרוֹס ) = 31:28 (+ וּלְהָרֵעַ ); animals Ez 32:13 (sq. מֵעַל מַיִם רַבִּים ); cf. Dt 7:10 ; ψ 143:12 (∥ תַּצְמִית ); (human subj.), obj. servants of Baal 2 K 10:19 , obj. nation Dt 9:3 , cf. Nu 24:19 (E; sq. מֵעִֽיר ); 2 K 24:2 ; cf. Je 46:8 ; obj. inanimate, chariots Mi 5:9 ; idols Ez 30:13 (del. BCo). fig., obj. name of kings Dt 7:24 (sq. מִתַּחַת הַשָּׁמָיִם ); hope Jb 14:19 ; voice of mirth etc. Je 25:10 (cf. 51:55 Pi . supr.)Scroll for more

לְto/forךָ֗you

הַtheיּוֹם֙dayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

threeA three, triad.שָׁלֹשׁ , שָׁלוֹשׁ , שְׁלֹשָׁה 430 n.m . et f . a three , triadScroll for more

הַtheיָּמִ֔יםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

not

to set: makePut, place, set.שׂוּם , שִׂים 582 vb . put , place , set Qal put , set , in a place put something upon put , lay , set put , c. בֵּין set , direct set , ordain , in a place set , establish a law, statute set , found a nation set , appoint (as ruler, official) set , constitute , make set , determine , fix , bounds set , station , at a post put in position, sacred bread, sword, staves, bars set up altars = plant, wheat set , fix (countenance) make a thing, or pers. (acc.), for , transform into make , constitute work , bring to pass appoint , give set , fix (countenance) Hiph . I will make him for a sign Hoph . there was set before himScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

לִבְּheartInner man, mind, will, heart.לֵב 599 n.m . ( f .) inner man , mind , will , heart seldom of things in the midst of the sea elsewhere of men the inner man in contrast with the outer the inner man , indef., soul , comprehending mind, affections and will specific reference to mind spec. ref. to inclinations , resolutions and determinations of the will spec. ref. to conscience [various] for the man himself as seat of appetites as seat of emotions and passions seat of courageךָ֛yourScroll for more

לָto/forהֶ֖םthem

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to findAttain to, find.מָצָא 452 vb . attain to , find Qal find find out = come upon , light upon noteworthy phrases Niph . pass. of Qal, be found Hiph . cause to find , attain cause to light upon , come upon , come cause to encounter present untoScroll for more

וּandלְto/forמִי֙who?Who?מִי 423 pron.interrog . who? of persons מִי is rarely used of things , and usually where persons are understood or implied in the gen. whose in an indirect qu. מִי ב׳ who among … ? strengthened and emph. forms of interrog. various rhetorical uses whose מִי may sometimes be rendered whosoever , though, as the examples will shew, it does not really mean it once, following a verb, any oneScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

desireDesire.חֶמְדָּה n.f . id. [ h.de.ab ]— desire of IsraelScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

הֲquestion markerל֣וֹאnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

לְto/forךָ֔you

וּandלְto/forכֹ֖לallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

house: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinScroll for more

אָבִֽיfatherFather.אָב 1101 n.m . father father of individual of God as father of his people head of household , family or clan ancestor originator or patron of a class, profession, or art fig. of producer , generator fig. of benevolence & protection term of respect & honor specif., ruler , chief (late)ךָyourScroll for more

And … answered

Saul

and said

Am not

a Benjamite

I

of the smallest

of the tribes

of Israel

and my family

the least

of all

the families

of the tribe

of Benjamin

wherefore then

speakest thou

to me

after … manner

this

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וַיַּ֨עַןvah-YAH-ahn

שָׁא֜וּלshah-OOL

וַיֹּ֗אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

הֲל֨וֹאhah-LOH

בֶןven

יְמִינִ֤יyeh-mee-NEE

אָ֨נֹכִי֙ah-noh-CHEE

מִקַּטַנֵּי֙mee-kah-tah-NAY

שִׁבְטֵ֣יsheev-TAY

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לyees-rah-EL

וּמִשְׁפַּחְתִּי֙oo-meesh-pahch-TEE

הַצְּעִרָ֔הhah-tseh-ee-RAH

מִכָּֽלmee-KAHL

מִשְׁפְּח֖וֹתmeesh-peh-CHOHT

שִׁבְטֵ֣יsheev-TAY

בִנְיָמִ֑ןveen-yah-MEEN

וְלָ֨מָּה֙veh-LAH-mah

דִּבַּ֣רְתָּdee-BAH-reh-tah

אֵלַ֔יeh-LAI

כַּדָּבָ֖רkah-dah-VAHR

הַזֶּֽהhah-ZEH

Letters

וַ + יַּ֨עַן

שָׁא֜וּל

וַ + יֹּ֗אמֶר

הֲ + ל֨וֹא

בֶן

יְמִינִ֤י

אָ֨נֹכִי֙

מִ + קַּטַנֵּי֙

שִׁבְטֵ֣י

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל

וּ + מִשְׁפַּחְתִּ + י֙

הַ + צְּעִרָ֔ה

מִ + כָּֽל

מִשְׁפְּח֖וֹת

שִׁבְטֵ֣י

בִנְיָמִ֑ן

וְ + לָ֨ + מָּה֙

דִּבַּ֣רְתָּ

אֵלַ֔ + י

כַּ + [הַ] + דָּבָ֖ר

הַ + זֶּֽה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּ֨עַןHebrew verb

שָׁא֜וּלname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֗אמֶרHebrew verb

הֲHebrew prefixל֨וֹאHebrew negative

בֶןHebrew noun, masculine

יְמִינִ֤יname of a people descended from a person

אָ֨נֹכִי֙Hebrew personal pronoun, common singular

מִHebrew prefixקַּטַנֵּי֙Hebrew adjective

שִׁבְטֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לname of a person

וּHebrew conjunctionמִשְׁפַּחְתִּHebrew noun, feminineי֙possessive suffix, 1st person singular

הַHebrew prefixצְּעִרָ֔הHebrew adjective

מִHebrew prefixכָּֽלHebrew noun, masculine

מִשְׁפְּח֖וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

שִׁבְטֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

בִנְיָמִ֑ןname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionלָ֨Hebrew prefixמָּה֙Hebrew interrogative

דִּבַּ֣רְתָּHebrew verb

אֵלַ֔Hebrew prepositionיobject suffix, 1st person singular

כַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixדָּבָ֖רHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixזֶּֽהHebrew demonstrative pronoun

What It Can Mean

וַandיַּ֨עַןto answerAnswer, respond.עָנָה 316 vb . answer , respond Qal answer , respond to sthg. said, actual or implied respond to an occasion, speak in view of circumstances money meets all demands specif. respond as a witness, testify less oft. make response as one accused ( respondent ) Niph . make answer be answered Hiph . wholly dub.; causes all things to respond in the joy of his heartScroll for more

SaulAsked.שָׁאוּל n.pr.m . (= asked ) 397 1st king of Isr. a king of Edom a son of Simeon a LeviteScroll for more

וַandיֹּ֗אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

הֲquestion markerל֨וֹאnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

Benjaminite

II.אָֽנֹכִ֫י , אָנֹ֑כִי pron . 1s . comm . IScroll for more

מִfromקַּטַנֵּי֙smallSmall, young, unimportant.קָטָן adj . small , young , unimportantScroll for more

tribeRod, staff, club, sceptre, tribe.שֵׁ֫בֶט 189 n.m . 1. rod , staff , club , sceptre . 2. tribeScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

וּandמִשְׁפַּחְתִּfamilyClan.מִשְׁפָּחָה 303 n.f . clan clan = guild = species , kind pl. = aristocratsי֙myScroll for more

הַtheצְּעִרָ֔הlittleLittle, insignificant, young.צָעִיר adj . little , insignificant , youngScroll for more

מִfromכָּֽלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

familyClan.מִשְׁפָּחָה 303 n.f . clan clan = guild = species , kind pl. = aristocratsScroll for more

tribeRod, staff, club, sceptre, tribe.שֵׁ֫בֶט 189 n.m . 1. rod , staff , club , sceptre . 2. tribeScroll for more

BenjaminSon of, the, right hand.בִּנְיָמִין n.pr.m . 166 ( son of ( the ) right hand )— youngest son of Jacob, so called by him, but Rachel, the mother, who died at Benjamin's birth, called בֶּן־אוֹנִ֑י (q.v.) son of Bilhan and great-grandson of Benjamin a Jew of Ezra's timeScroll for more

וְandלָ֨to/forמָּה֙what?What?, how?, aught.מָה , rarely מָה־ , מַה־ , מַה‍ּ , מֶה , מַ‍ּ , מָ — pron.interrog . and indef . what? how? aught interrog. what? Used adverbially Indef. pron. With preps.Scroll for more

to speak: speakSpeak.[ דָבַר ] 1142 vb . speak (original mng. dub.) Qal speak Niph . reciprocal sense, speak with one another , talk Pi . speak Pu . in the day when she may be spoken for Hithp . speaking this word Hiph . either leads subject, or puts to flight , fig. for subduesScroll for more

אֵלַ֔to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toיmeScroll for more

כַּlike/as[הַ]theדָּבָ֖רwordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

הַtheזֶּֽהthisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

And … took

Samuel

The ASV does not translate this word.

Saul

and

his servant

and brought them

into the guest chamber

and made … sit

them

place

in the chiefest

among them that were bidden

who

were about thirty

persons

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וַיִּקַּ֤חvah-yee-KAHCH

שְׁמוּאֵל֙sheh-moo-EL

אֶתet

שָׁא֣וּלshah-OOL

וְאֶֽתveh-ET

נַעֲר֔וֹnah-ah-ROH

וַיְבִיאֵ֖םvah-yeh-vee-EM

לִשְׁכָּ֑תָהleesh-KAH-tah

וַיִּתֵּ֨ןvah-yee-TEN

לָהֶ֤םlah-HEM

מָקוֹם֙mah-KOHM

בְּרֹ֣אשׁbeh-ROHSH

הַקְּרוּאִ֔יםhah-keh-roo-EEM

וְהֵ֖מָּהveh-HEH-mah

כִּשְׁלֹשִׁ֥יםkee-sheh-loh-SHEEM

אִֽישׁeesh

Letters

וַ + יִּקַּ֤ח

שְׁמוּאֵל֙

אֶת

שָׁא֣וּל

וְ + אֶֽת

נַעֲר֔ + וֹ

וַ + יְבִיאֵ֖ + ם

לִשְׁכָּ֑תָ + ה

וַ + יִּתֵּ֨ן

לָ + הֶ֤ם

מָקוֹם֙

בְּ + רֹ֣אשׁ

הַ + קְּרוּאִ֔ים

וְ + הֵ֖מָּה

כִּ + שְׁלֹשִׁ֥ים

אִֽישׁ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּקַּ֤חHebrew verb

שְׁמוּאֵל֙name of a person

אֶתHebrew particle

שָׁא֣וּלname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶֽתHebrew particle

נַעֲר֔Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיְבִיאֵ֖Hebrew verbםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

לִשְׁכָּ֑תָHebrew noun, feminineהHebrew suffix

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּתֵּ֨ןHebrew verb

לָHebrew prefixהֶ֤םobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

מָקוֹם֙Hebrew noun, masculine

בְּHebrew prefixרֹ֣אשׁHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixקְּרוּאִ֔יםHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionהֵ֖מָּהHebrew demonstrative pronoun

כִּHebrew prefixשְׁלֹשִׁ֥יםHebrew noun, masculine

אִֽישׁHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּקַּ֤חto take: takeTake.לָקַח 965 vb . take Qal take , take in hand take and carry along with oneself take from, or out of take , carry away take away from, so as to deprive of esp. take away life take to or for a person take up, upon = put upon = fetch take = lead , conduct (with or without contact) take = capture , seize take = carry off in phr. take vengeance Niph . be captured , of ark be taken away , removed be taken , brought unto Pu . be taken from, out of = be stolen from be taken captive be taken away , removed Hoph . be taken , brought unto be taken out of be taken away from Hithp . lit. fire taking hold of itself , of lightningScroll for more

SamuelSamuel, name of Ēl.שְׁמוּאֵל 140 n.pr.m . Samuel (= name of Ēl ) great prophet, 11th cent. B.C. in Simeon in IssacharScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

SaulAsked.שָׁאוּל n.pr.m . (= asked ) 397 1st king of Isr. a king of Edom a son of Simeon a LeviteScroll for more

וְandאֶֽתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

נַעֲר֔youthBoy, lad, youth, retainer.נַ֫עַר 239 n.m . 1. boy , lad , youth . 2. retainer (not in P) boy , lad , youth (c. 133 t.) servant , retainer (c. 105 t.)וֹhisScroll for more

וַandיְבִיאֵ֖to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putםthemScroll for more

לִשְׁכָּ֑תָchamberRoom, chamber, hall, cell, lishka.לִשְׁכָּה n.f . room , chamber , hall , cell , lishkaהtowardScroll for more

וַandיִּתֵּ֨ןto give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

לָto/forהֶ֤םthem

placeStanding-place, place.מָקוֹם , מָקֹם 399 n.m . standing-place , place standing-place station , where soldiers are placed post , office place where a thing belongs esp. place of human abode of י׳ ’s abode place in gen. place , locality , spot space , room space , distance , between region , quarter , direction peculiar usesScroll for more

בְּin/on/withרֹ֣אשׁheadרֹאשׁ 599 n.m . (c. 230 t.) head , of human being head , of animals top (88 t.) height , of stars head = chief (man) = chief (city) chief nation = chief (place, position) = chief priest = head of a family head = front , leader's place of time, beginning , of night watch of things, river- heads chief , choicest , best , of spices head = division of army, company , band = sum , esp. in phr. take sum of , enumerate other phr.Scroll for more

הַtheקְּרוּאִ֔יםto call: call toCall, proclaim, read.קָרָא 724 vb . call , proclaim , read Qal call , cry , utter a loud sound call , cry call unto some one cry for help proclaim read aloud read to oneself summon call = name Niph . reflex. pass. be called Pu . be calledScroll for more

וְandהֵ֖מָּהthey masculineThey.הֵ֫מָּה and הֵם (without appreciable distinction in usage, except prob. in so far as the longer or shorter form was better adapted to the rhythm of particular sentences) pron . 3 pl. masc . theyScroll for more

כִּlike/asשְׁלֹשִׁ֥יםthirtyThirty.שְׁלֹשִׁים (very seldom שְׁלוֹשִׁים , שְׁלֹשִׁם ) 174 n.indecl . thirty bef. n. sg. as ordin.Scroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

And … said

Samuel

unto the cook

Bring

The ASV does not translate this word.

the portion

which

I gave

thee

which

of … I said

unto thee

Set

it

by thee

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וַיֹּ֤אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

שְׁמוּאֵל֙sheh-moo-EL

לַטַּבָּ֔חlah-tah-BAHCH

תְּנָה֙teh-NAH

אֶתet

הַמָּנָ֔הhah-mah-NAH

אֲשֶׁ֥רah-SHEHR

נָתַ֖תִּיnah-TAH-tee

לָ֑ךְLAH-cheh

אֲשֶׁר֙ah-SHEHR

אָמַ֣רְתִּיah-MAH-reh-tee

אֵלֶ֔יךָeh-LAY-chah

שִׂ֥יםseem

אֹתָ֖הּoh-TAH

עִמָּֽךְee-MAHCH

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֤אמֶר

שְׁמוּאֵל֙

לַ + [הַ] + טַּבָּ֔ח

תְּנָ + ה֙

אֶת

הַ + מָּנָ֔ה

אֲשֶׁ֥ר

נָתַ֖תִּי

לָ֑ + ךְ

אֲשֶׁר֙

אָמַ֣רְתִּי

אֵלֶ֔י + ךָ

שִׂ֥ים

אֹתָ֖ + הּ

עִמָּֽ + ךְ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֤אמֶרHebrew verb

שְׁמוּאֵל֙name of a person

לַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixטַּבָּ֔חHebrew noun, masculine

תְּנָHebrew verbה֙Hebrew suffix

אֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixמָּנָ֔הHebrew noun, feminine

אֲשֶׁ֥רHebrew relative pronoun

נָתַ֖תִּיHebrew verb

לָ֑Hebrew prefixךְobject suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

אֲשֶׁר֙Hebrew relative pronoun

אָמַ֣רְתִּיHebrew verb

אֵלֶ֔יHebrew prepositionךָobject suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

שִׂ֥יםHebrew verb

אֹתָ֖Hebrew particleהּobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

עִמָּֽHebrew prepositionךְobject suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֤אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

SamuelSamuel, name of Ēl.שְׁמוּאֵל 140 n.pr.m . Samuel (= name of Ēl ) great prophet, 11th cent. B.C. in Simeon in IssacharScroll for more

לַto/for[הַ]theטַּבָּ֔חguardCook, guardsman.טַבָּח n.m . 1. cook , 2. guardsmanScroll for more

תְּנָto give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponה֙possible emphasis endingScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheמָּנָ֔הportionPart, portion.מָנָה n.f . part , portionScroll for more

which

to give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

לָ֑to/forךְyou

which

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

אֵלֶ֔יto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toךָyouScroll for more

to set: putPut, place, set.שׂוּם , שִׂים 582 vb . put , place , set Qal put , set , in a place put something upon put , lay , set put , c. בֵּין set , direct set , ordain , in a place set , establish a law, statute set , found a nation set , appoint (as ruler, official) set , constitute , make set , determine , fix , bounds set , station , at a post put in position, sacred bread, sword, staves, bars set up altars = plant, wheat set , fix (countenance) make a thing, or pers. (acc.), for , transform into make , constitute work , bring to pass appoint , give set , fix (countenance) Hiph . I will make him for a sign Hoph . there was set before himScroll for more

אֹתָ֖object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteהּherScroll for more

עִמָּֽwithWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingךְyouScroll for more

And … took up

the cook

The ASV does not translate this word.

the thigh

and that which was upon it

and set

before

Saul

And … said

Behold

that which hath been reserved … it

set

before thee

eat

because

unto the appointed time

hath … been kept

for thee

I said

the people

I have invited

So … did eat

Saul

with

Samuel

day

that

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וַיָּ֣רֶםvah-YAH-rem

הַ֠טַּבָּחhah-tah-BAHCH

אֶתet

הַשּׁ֨וֹקhah-SHOHK

וְהֶעָלֶ֜יהָveh-heh-ah-LAY-hah

וַיָּ֣שֶׂםvah-YAH-sem

לִפְנֵ֣יlee-feh-NAY

שָׁא֗וּלshah-OOL

וַיֹּ֨אמֶר֙vah-YOH-mehr

הִנֵּ֤הhee-NEH

הַנִּשְׁאָר֙hah-neesh-AHR

שִׂיםseem

לְפָנֶ֣יךָleh-fah-NAY-chah

אֱכֹ֔לeh-CHOHL

כִּ֧יkee

לַמּוֹעֵ֛דlah-moh-ED

שָֽׁמוּרshah-MOOR

לְךָ֥leh-CHAH

לֵאמֹ֖רleh-MOHR

הָעָ֣םhah-AHM

קָרָ֑אתִיkah-RAH-tee

וַיֹּ֧אכַלvah-YOH-chahl

שָׁא֛וּלshah-OOL

עִםeem

שְׁמוּאֵ֖לsheh-moo-EL

בַּיּ֥וֹםbah-YOHM

הַהֽוּאhah-HOO

Letters

וַ + יָּ֣רֶם

הַ֠ + טַּבָּח

אֶת

הַ + שּׁ֨וֹק

וְ + הֶ + עָלֶ֜י + הָ

וַ + יָּ֣שֶׂם

לִ + פְנֵ֣י

שָׁא֗וּל

וַ + יֹּ֨אמֶר֙

הִנֵּ֤ה

הַ + נִּשְׁאָר֙

שִׂים

לְ + פָנֶ֣י + ךָ

אֱכֹ֔ל

כִּ֧י

לַ + [הַ] + מּוֹעֵ֛ד

שָֽׁמוּר

לְ + ךָ֥

לֵ + אמֹ֖ר

הָ + עָ֣ם

קָרָ֑אתִי

וַ + יֹּ֧אכַל

שָׁא֛וּל

עִם

שְׁמוּאֵ֖ל

בַּ + [הַ] + יּ֥וֹם

הַ + הֽוּא

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּ֣רֶםHebrew verb

הַ֠Hebrew prefixטַּבָּחHebrew noun, masculine

אֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixשּׁ֨וֹקHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionהֶHebrew prefixעָלֶ֜יHebrew prepositionהָobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּ֣שֶׂםHebrew verb

לִHebrew prefixפְנֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

שָׁא֗וּלname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֨אמֶר֙Hebrew verb

הִנֵּ֤הHebrew interjection

הַHebrew prefixנִּשְׁאָר֙Hebrew verb

שִׂיםHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixפָנֶ֣יHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

אֱכֹ֔לHebrew verb

כִּ֧יHebrew conjunction

לַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixמּוֹעֵ֛דHebrew noun, masculine

שָֽׁמוּרHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixךָ֥object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

לֵHebrew prefixאמֹ֖רHebrew verb

הָHebrew prefixעָ֣םHebrew noun, masculine

קָרָ֑אתִיHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֧אכַלHebrew verb

שָׁא֛וּלname of a person

עִםHebrew preposition

שְׁמוּאֵ֖לname of a person

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixיּ֥וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixהֽוּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיָּ֣רֶםto exaltBe high, exalted, rise.רוּם vb . be high , exalted , rise Qal be high , lit. rock (in fig.) esp. of י׳ be raised , uplifted be lifted , rise , of ark Pō‛lēl raise , rear , children cause tree to grow lift up exalt , extol , acc. י׳ Pō‛lal be lift up Hiph . raise , rear , c. acc., hand raise poor lift up voice (take into one's hand and) lift , take up , stone set up , erect , stone set on high , throne lift up , exalt , c. acc. pers. lift up and take away, remove lift off and present , contribute , offer Hoph . be taken off from; be abolished Hithpō‛l . and he shall exalt and magnify himself above , etc.; I will raise myselfScroll for more

הַ֠theטַּבָּחguardCook, guardsman.טַבָּח n.m . 1. cook , 2. guardsmanScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheשּׁ֨וֹקlegLeg.שׁוֹק 19 n.[f.] legScroll for more

וְandהֶtheעָלֶ֜יuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byהָherScroll for more

וַandיָּ֣שֶׂםto set: makePut, place, set.שׂוּם , שִׂים 582 vb . put , place , set Qal put , set , in a place put something upon put , lay , set put , c. בֵּין set , direct set , ordain , in a place set , establish a law, statute set , found a nation set , appoint (as ruler, official) set , constitute , make set , determine , fix , bounds set , station , at a post put in position, sacred bread, sword, staves, bars set up altars = plant, wheat set , fix (countenance) make a thing, or pers. (acc.), for , transform into make , constitute work , bring to pass appoint , give set , fix (countenance) Hiph . I will make him for a sign Hoph . there was set before himScroll for more

לִto/forפְנֵ֣יface: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsScroll for more

SaulAsked.שָׁאוּל n.pr.m . (= asked ) 397 1st king of Isr. a king of Edom a son of Simeon a LeviteScroll for more

וַandיֹּ֨אמֶר֙to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

beholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!Scroll for more

הַtheנִּשְׁאָר֙to remainRemain, be left over.שָׁאַר 133 vb . remain , be left over Qal the youngest still remains Niph . be left over be left behind Hiph . leave over , spare leave or keep over the city shall have 100 left leave as a giftScroll for more

to set: makePut, place, set.שׂוּם , שִׂים 582 vb . put , place , set Qal put , set , in a place put something upon put , lay , set put , c. בֵּין set , direct set , ordain , in a place set , establish a law, statute set , found a nation set , appoint (as ruler, official) set , constitute , make set , determine , fix , bounds set , station , at a post put in position, sacred bread, sword, staves, bars set up altars = plant, wheat set , fix (countenance) make a thing, or pers. (acc.), for , transform into make , constitute work , bring to pass appoint , give set , fix (countenance) Hiph . I will make him for a sign Hoph . there was set before himScroll for more

לְto/forפָנֶ֣יface: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsךָyourScroll for more

to eatEat.אָכַל 806 vb . eat Qal eat , human subject of beasts, birds, etc., eat , devour fig. of fire, devour , consume of sword, devour , slay in genl., devour , consume , destroy fig. of oppression, devour the poor Niph . be eaten by man be devoured by fire, consumed be wasted , destroyed , of flesh Pu . be consumed Hiph . cause to eat , feed with cause to devoure , obj. swordScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

לַto/for[הַ]theמּוֹעֵ֛דmeeting: time appointedAppointed time, place, meeting.מוֹעֵד 223 n.m . appointed time , place , meeting appointed time appointed meeting appointed place appointed sign , signal tent of meetingScroll for more

to keep: obeyKeep, watch, preserve.שָׁמַר 465 vb . keep , watch , preserve Qal 425 keep , have charge of keep , guard , captives hence, watch for , wait for watch , observe keep , retain , of storing up (food) keep within bounds, restrain observe , celebrate keep sabbath of other obligations observe = follow dictates of (prudence, justice, kindness, wisdom) sts. י׳ subj. keep , reserve , weeks of harvest Niph . 36 be on one's guard keep oneself , refrain , abstain be kept , guarded Pi . those paying regard to false vanities Hithp . I kept myself fromScroll for more

לְto/forךָ֥you

לֵto/forאמֹ֖רto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

הָtheעָ֣םpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

to call: call toCall, proclaim, read.קָרָא 724 vb . call , proclaim , read Qal call , cry , utter a loud sound call , cry call unto some one cry for help proclaim read aloud read to oneself summon call = name Niph . reflex. pass. be called Pu . be calledScroll for more

וַandיֹּ֧אכַלto eatEat.אָכַל 806 vb . eat Qal eat , human subject of beasts, birds, etc., eat , devour fig. of fire, devour , consume of sword, devour , slay in genl., devour , consume , destroy fig. of oppression, devour the poor Niph . be eaten by man be devoured by fire, consumed be wasted , destroyed , of flesh Pu . be consumed Hiph . cause to eat , feed with cause to devoure , obj. swordScroll for more

SaulAsked.שָׁאוּל n.pr.m . (= asked ) 397 1st king of Isr. a king of Edom a son of Simeon a LeviteScroll for more

withWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingScroll for more

SamuelSamuel, name of Ēl.שְׁמוּאֵל 140 n.pr.m . Samuel (= name of Ēl ) great prophet, 11th cent. B.C. in Simeon in IssacharScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theיּ֥וֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

הַtheהֽוּאhe/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

And when they were come down

from the high place

into the city

he communed

with

Saul

upon

the housetop

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וַיֵּרְד֥וּvah-yeh-reh-DOO

מֵהַבָּמָ֖הmeh-hah-bah-MAH

הָעִ֑ירhah-EER

וַיְדַבֵּ֥רvah-yeh-dah-BEHR

עִםeem

שָׁא֖וּלshah-OOL

עַלahl

הַגָּֽגhah-GAHG

Letters

וַ + יֵּרְד֥וּ

מֵ + הַ + בָּמָ֖ה

הָ + עִ֑יר

וַ + יְדַבֵּ֥ר

עִם

שָׁא֖וּל

עַל

הַ + גָּֽג

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּרְד֥וּHebrew verb

מֵHebrew prefixהַHebrew prefixבָּמָ֖הHebrew noun, feminine

הָHebrew prefixעִ֑ירHebrew noun, feminine

וַHebrew conjunctionיְדַבֵּ֥רHebrew verb

עִםHebrew preposition

שָׁא֖וּלname of a person

עַלHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixגָּֽגHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וַandיֵּרְד֥וּto go downCome, go down, descend.יָרַד 380 vb . come or go down , descend Qal 306 come or go down go down (usu. from mountain or hill-country into plain), to battle go down to (acc.) threshing-floor go down (abs.) from Palestine to Egypt from Jerusalem from altar go down = sink , in water go down to She’ôl fig. going down (dissolving) in tears = be prostrated of divine manifestations: descend of inanimate things Hiph . cause to come or go down bring down send down rain = cause to flow down = lay prostrate to (acc.) threshing-floor bring down to She’ôl take down (from cart) let down Hoph . be brought down be taken downScroll for more

מֵfromהַtheבָּמָ֖הhigh placeHigh place.בָּמָה 104 n.f . high place high place , mountain high places , battle-fields high places , as places of worship funereal mound (?)Scroll for more

הָtheעִ֑ירcityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeScroll for more

וַandיְדַבֵּ֥רto speak: speakSpeak.[ דָבַר ] 1142 vb . speak (original mng. dub.) Qal speak Niph . reciprocal sense, speak with one another , talk Pi . speak Pu . in the day when she may be spoken for Hithp . speaking this word Hiph . either leads subject, or puts to flight , fig. for subduesScroll for more

withWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingScroll for more

SaulAsked.שָׁאוּל n.pr.m . (= asked ) 397 1st king of Isr. a king of Edom a son of Simeon a LeviteScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

הַtheגָּֽגroofRoof, top.גָּג n.m . roof , top roof top of altar of incense, in tabern.Scroll for more

And they arose early

and it came to pass

about the spring

of the day

that … called

Samuel

to

Saul

on the housetop

saying

Up

that I may send thee away

And … arose

Saul

and they went out

both of them

he

and Samuel

abroad

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וַיַּשְׁכִּ֗מוּvah-yahsh-KEE-moo

וַיְהִ֞יvah-yeh-HEE

כַּעֲל֤וֹתkah-ah-LOHT

הַשַּׁ֨חַר֙hah-SHAH-chahr

וַיִּקְרָ֨אvah-yeek-RAH

שְׁמוּאֵ֤לsheh-moo-EL

אֶלel

שָׁאוּל֙shah-OOL

הַגָּ֣גָהhah-GAH-gah

לֵאמֹ֔רleh-MOHR

ק֖וּמָהkoo-MAH

וַאֲשַׁלְּחֶ֑ךָּvah-ah-shah-leh-CHEH-kah

וַיָּ֣קָםvah-YAH-kahm

שָׁא֗וּלshah-OOL

וַיֵּצְא֧וּvah-yeh-tseh-OO

שְׁנֵיהֶ֛םsheh-nay-HEM

ה֥וּאhoo

וּשְׁמוּאֵ֖לoo-sheh-moo-EL

הַחֽוּצָהhah-CHOO-tsah

Letters

וַ + יַּשְׁכִּ֗מוּ

וַ + יְהִ֞י

כַּ + עֲל֤וֹת

הַ + שַּׁ֨חַר֙

וַ + יִּקְרָ֨א

שְׁמוּאֵ֤ל

אֶל

שָׁאוּל֙

הַ + גָּ֣גָ + ה

לֵ + אמֹ֔ר

ק֖וּמָ + ה

וַ + אֲשַׁלְּחֶ֑ + ךָּ

וַ + יָּ֣קָם

שָׁא֗וּל

וַ + יֵּצְא֧וּ

שְׁנֵי + הֶ֛ם

ה֥וּא

וּ + שְׁמוּאֵ֖ל

הַ + חֽוּצָ + ה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּשְׁכִּ֗מוּHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionיְהִ֞יHebrew verb

כַּHebrew prefixעֲל֤וֹתHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixשַּׁ֨חַר֙Hebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּקְרָ֨אHebrew verb

שְׁמוּאֵ֤לname of a person

אֶלHebrew preposition

שָׁאוּל֙name of a person

הַHebrew prefixגָּ֣גָHebrew noun, masculineהHebrew suffix

לֵHebrew prefixאמֹ֔רHebrew verb

ק֖וּמָHebrew verbהHebrew suffix

וַHebrew conjunctionאֲשַׁלְּחֶ֑Hebrew verbךָּobject suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּ֣קָםHebrew verb

שָׁא֗וּלname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּצְא֧וּHebrew verb

שְׁנֵיHebrew nounהֶ֛םpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

ה֥וּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

וּHebrew conjunctionשְׁמוּאֵ֖לname of a person

הַHebrew prefixחֽוּצָHebrew noun, masculineהHebrew suffix

What It Can Mean

וַandיַּשְׁכִּ֗מוּto riseStart, rise, early.[ שָׁכַם ] 65 vb . Hiph . denom . start , rise , earlyScroll for more

וַandיְהִ֞יto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

כַּlike/asעֲל֤וֹתto ascend: riseGo up, ascend, climb.עָלָה 890 vb . go up , ascend , climb Qal of persons, go up , ascend , in local relations go up , in personal relations of animals, go or come up of vegetation, spring up , grow , shoot forth of natural phenom., go up , rise of inanimate things, instead of passive construction of thoughts come up before God, arrogance go up , extend , of boundary excel Niph . be brought up be taken up pass., be taken up , away reflex., take oneself away from , get up from reflex.: take oneself away be exalted , of God Hiph . bring up persons in personal relations bring up animals cause to ascend mentally offer a present; bring up tithe to exalt cause to ascend (in flame), offer sacrifice Hoph . be carried away be taken up into, inserted in be offered Hithp . lift oneselfScroll for more

הַtheשַּׁ֨חַר֙dawnDawn.שַׁ֫חַר n.m . dawnScroll for more

וַandיִּקְרָ֨אto call: call toCall, proclaim, read.קָרָא 724 vb . call , proclaim , read Qal call , cry , utter a loud sound call , cry call unto some one cry for help proclaim read aloud read to oneself summon call = name Niph . reflex. pass. be called Pu . be calledScroll for more

SamuelSamuel, name of Ēl.שְׁמוּאֵל 140 n.pr.m . Samuel (= name of Ēl ) great prophet, 11th cent. B.C. in Simeon in IssacharScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

SaulAsked.שָׁאוּל n.pr.m . (= asked ) 397 1st king of Isr. a king of Edom a son of Simeon a LeviteScroll for more

הַtheגָּ֣גָroofRoof, top.גָּג n.m . roof , top roof top of altar of incense, in tabern.הtowardScroll for more

לֵto/forאמֹ֔רto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

ק֖וּמָto arise: riseArise, stand up, stand.קוּם 628 vb . arise , stand up , stand Qal 460 arise arise , in hostile sense (oft. with idea of suddenness) arise , abs., = become powerful arise = come on the scene, appear, of leader, prophet arise for, i.e. to become arise for action arise (out of inaction), introducing some specific deed esp. arise = start, make a move, to go somewhere stand Pi . fulfil confirm , ratify confirm , establish impose , an obligation Pō‛l . raise up Hithpō‛l . raise oneself , = rise up Hiph . 146 cause to arise , raise raise , set up , stones erect , build fig, of setting up law raise up = bring on the scene raise up = rouse, stir up instigate , build fig, of setting up law raise up = constitute cause to stand Hoph . be raised upהpossible emphasis endingScroll for more

וַandאֲשַׁלְּחֶ֑to send: departSend.שָׁלַח 814 vb . send Qal send : human subj. send : subj. י׳ (God) stretch out , esp. acc. hand rarely send away : human subj. let loose Niph . letters were sent Pi . send off , away , human subj. send away , subj. י׳ give over cast out send out , forth let go , set free shoot forth branches let down shoot Phrases Pu . be sent off (started on journey); be put away , divorced , of wife; be impelled (?) Hiph . and I ( י׳ ) will sendךָּyouScroll for more

וַandיָּ֣קָםto arise: riseArise, stand up, stand.קוּם 628 vb . arise , stand up , stand Qal 460 arise arise , in hostile sense (oft. with idea of suddenness) arise , abs., = become powerful arise = come on the scene, appear, of leader, prophet arise for, i.e. to become arise for action arise (out of inaction), introducing some specific deed esp. arise = start, make a move, to go somewhere stand Pi . fulfil confirm , ratify confirm , establish impose , an obligation Pō‛l . raise up Hithpō‛l . raise oneself , = rise up Hiph . 146 cause to arise , raise raise , set up , stones erect , build fig, of setting up law raise up = bring on the scene raise up = rouse, stir up instigate , build fig, of setting up law raise up = constitute cause to stand Hoph . be raised upScroll for more

SaulAsked.שָׁאוּל n.pr.m . (= asked ) 397 1st king of Isr. a king of Edom a son of Simeon a LeviteScroll for more

וַandיֵּצְא֧וּto come out: comeGo, come out.יָצָא 1068 vb . go or come out Qal go or come out or forth from ( מִן ) a place go forth from (the presence of) a person in technical senses of flight, involving escape depart of inanimate things with especial emphasis on idea of origin, source of children as going forth from loins (of father) go forth to a place go forward , proceed to or toward something come or go forth , with esp. ref. to purpose or result of combinations Hiph . cause to go or come out , bring out , lead out fig. obj. persons, bring out of ( מִן ) distress, etc. bring out animals inanimate obj. fig. subj. י׳ , bring forth from ( מִן ) Hoph . be brought forthScroll for more

שְׁנֵיtwoTwo.שְׁנַ֫יִם , שְׁתַּיִם 768 n.m . et f . du . twoהֶ֛םtheirScroll for more

he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

וּandשְׁמוּאֵ֖לSamuelSamuel, name of Ēl.שְׁמוּאֵל 140 n.pr.m . Samuel (= name of Ēl ) great prophet, 11th cent. B.C. in Simeon in IssacharScroll for more

הַtheחֽוּצָoutsideThe outside, a street.חוּץ n.[m.] the outside , sts., esp. in pl., spec. a streetהtowardScroll for more

they

were going down

at the end

of the city

Samuel

said

to

Saul

Bid

the servant

pass on

before us

and he passed on

but … thou

stand … still

first

that I may cause thee to hear

The ASV does not translate this word.

the word

of God

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הֵ֗מָּהHEH-mah

יֽוֹרְדִים֙yoh-reh-DEEM

בִּקְצֵ֣הbee-keh-TSEH

הָעִ֔ירhah-EER

וּשְׁמוּאֵ֞לoo-sheh-moo-EL

אָמַ֣רah-MAHR

אֶלel

שָׁא֗וּלshah-OOL

אֱמֹ֥רeh-MOHR

לַנַּ֛עַרlah-NAH-ahr

וְיַעֲבֹ֥רveh-yah-ah-VOHR

לְפָנֵ֖ינוּleh-fah-NAY-noo

וַֽיַּעֲבֹ֑רvah-yah-ah-VOHR

וְאַתָּה֙veh-ah-TAH

עֲמֹ֣דah-MOHD

כַּיּ֔וֹםkah-YOHM

וְאַשְׁמִיעֲךָ֖veh-ahsh-mee-ah-CHAH

אֶתet

דְּבַ֥רdeh-VAHR

אֱלֹהִֽיםeh-loh-HEEM

Letters

הֵ֗מָּה

יֽוֹרְדִים֙

בִּ + קְצֵ֣ה

הָ + עִ֔יר

וּ + שְׁמוּאֵ֞ל

אָמַ֣ר

אֶל

שָׁא֗וּל

אֱמֹ֥ר

לַ + [הַ] + נַּ֛עַר

וְ + יַעֲבֹ֥ר

לְ + פָנֵ֖י + נוּ

וַֽ + יַּעֲבֹ֑ר

וְ + אַתָּה֙

עֲמֹ֣ד

כַּ + [הַ] + יּ֔וֹם

וְ + אַשְׁמִיעֲ + ךָ֖

אֶת

דְּבַ֥ר

אֱלֹהִֽים

The Pieces

הֵ֗מָּהHebrew demonstrative pronoun

יֽוֹרְדִים֙Hebrew verb

בִּHebrew prefixקְצֵ֣הHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixעִ֔ירHebrew noun, feminine

וּHebrew conjunctionשְׁמוּאֵ֞לname of a person

אָמַ֣רHebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

שָׁא֗וּלname of a person

אֱמֹ֥רHebrew verb

לַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixנַּ֛עַרHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionיַעֲבֹ֥רHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixפָנֵ֖יHebrew noun, masculineנוּpossessive suffix, 1st person plural

וַֽHebrew conjunctionיַּעֲבֹ֑רHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionאַתָּה֙Hebrew personal pronoun, masculine singular

עֲמֹ֣דHebrew verb

כַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixיּ֔וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionאַשְׁמִיעֲHebrew verbךָ֖object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

אֶתHebrew particle

דְּבַ֥רHebrew noun, masculine

אֱלֹהִֽיםHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

they masculineThey.הֵ֫מָּה and הֵם (without appreciable distinction in usage, except prob. in so far as the longer or shorter form was better adapted to the rhythm of particular sentences) pron . 3 pl. masc . theyScroll for more

to go downCome, go down, descend.יָרַד 380 vb . come or go down , descend Qal 306 come or go down go down (usu. from mountain or hill-country into plain), to battle go down to (acc.) threshing-floor go down (abs.) from Palestine to Egypt from Jerusalem from altar go down = sink , in water go down to She’ôl fig. going down (dissolving) in tears = be prostrated of divine manifestations: descend of inanimate things Hiph . cause to come or go down bring down send down rain = cause to flow down = lay prostrate to (acc.) threshing-floor bring down to She’ôl take down (from cart) let down Hoph . be brought down be taken downScroll for more

בִּin/on/withקְצֵ֣הendEnd, extremity.קָצֶה 92 n.[m.] end , extremityScroll for more

הָtheעִ֔ירcityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeScroll for more

וּandשְׁמוּאֵ֞לSamuelSamuel, name of Ēl.שְׁמוּאֵל 140 n.pr.m . Samuel (= name of Ēl ) great prophet, 11th cent. B.C. in Simeon in IssacharScroll for more

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

SaulAsked.שָׁאוּל n.pr.m . (= asked ) 397 1st king of Isr. a king of Edom a son of Simeon a LeviteScroll for more

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

לַto/for[הַ]theנַּ֛עַרyouthBoy, lad, youth, retainer.נַ֫עַר 239 n.m . 1. boy , lad , youth . 2. retainer (not in P) boy , lad , youth (c. 133 t.) servant , retainer (c. 105 t.)Scroll for more

וְandיַעֲבֹ֥רto passPass over, through, by, pass on.עָבַר 648 vb . pass over , through , by , pass on Qal pass over Pass beyond Pass through , traverse pass along by pass by sweep by , of scourge be past , over , of time pass along (from hand to hand) Pass on , go on Pass away Niph . Impf . a stream which cannot be forded Pi . his bull impregnateth cause one to cross river cause something to pass over make over to devote children to (לְ) heathen god pass along (from hand to hand) cause to pass through let pass through cause to pass by let pass by cause arrow to pass beyond cause to pass under rod, for counting cause to pass away , take away Hiph . cause to pass over , bring over he made to pass across with chains of goldScroll for more

לְto/forפָנֵ֖יface: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsנוּourScroll for more

וַֽandיַּעֲבֹ֑רto passPass over, through, by, pass on.עָבַר 648 vb . pass over , through , by , pass on Qal pass over Pass beyond Pass through , traverse pass along by pass by sweep by , of scourge be past , over , of time pass along (from hand to hand) Pass on , go on Pass away Niph . Impf . a stream which cannot be forded Pi . his bull impregnateth cause one to cross river cause something to pass over make over to devote children to (לְ) heathen god pass along (from hand to hand) cause to pass through let pass through cause to pass by let pass by cause arrow to pass beyond cause to pass under rod, for counting cause to pass away , take away Hiph . cause to pass over , bring over he made to pass across with chains of goldScroll for more

וְandאַתָּה֙youThou.אַתָּ֫ה , אָ֑תָּה pron. 2 s. m . thouScroll for more

to stand: standTake one's stand, stand.עָמַד 620 take one's stand , stand Qal 435 take one's stand , and (esp. pt.) stand , be in a standing attitude stand forth take a stand against, in opposition to present oneself before attend upon , be(come) servant of stand afar stand (silent) stand (appealingly) stand , subj. רֶגֶל stand , of water stand still , stop , cease moving = be inactive = be attentive stop , cease doing a thing tarry , delay remain continue , abide endure be steadfast persist make a stand , hold one's ground stand upright arise , appear , come on the scene stand forth , appear = come into being rise up as foe rare usages Hiph . 83 station , set cause to stand firm cause to stand up , set up , erect present one before king appoint other meanings Hoph . be presentedScroll for more

כַּlike/as[הַ]theיּ֔וֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

וְandאַשְׁמִיעֲto hear: hearHear.שָׁמַע 1152 vb . hear Qal 1052 subj. pers. hum. י׳ (God) subj. Niph . 42 be heard , of voice, sound be heard of be regarded , obeyed = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice . Pi . he caused the people to hear Hiph . 63 of man י׳ subj.ךָ֖youScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

wordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

Elohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more