1 Samuel 20 — Open Scroll

And … fled

David

from Naioth

in Ramah

and came

and said

before

Jonathan

What

have I done

what is

mine iniquity

and what is

my sin

before

thy father

that

he seeketh

The ASV does not translate this word.

my life

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וַיִּבְרַ֣חvah-yeev-RAHCH

דָּוִ֔דdah-VEED

מִנָּי֖וֹתmee-nah-YOHT

בָּרָמָ֑הbah-rah-MAH

וַיָּבֹ֞אvah-yah-VOH

וַיֹּ֣אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

לִפְנֵ֣יlee-feh-NAY

יְהוֹנָתָ֗ןyeh-hoh-nah-TAHN

מֶ֤הmeh

עָשִׂ֨יתִי֙ah-SEE-tee

מֶֽהmeh

עֲוֺנִ֤יah-oh-NEE

וּמֶֽהoo-MEH

חַטָּאתִי֙chah-tah-TEE

לִפְנֵ֣יlee-feh-NAY

אָבִ֔יךָah-VEE-chah

כִּ֥יkee

מְבַקֵּ֖שׁmeh-vah-KESH

אֶתet

נַפְשִֽׁיnahf-SHEE

Letters

וַ + יִּבְרַ֣ח

דָּוִ֔ד

מִ + נָּי֖וֹת

בָּ + [הַ] + רָמָ֑ה

וַ + יָּבֹ֞א

וַ + יֹּ֣אמֶר

לִ + פְנֵ֣י

יְהוֹנָתָ֗ן

מֶ֤ה

עָשִׂ֨יתִי֙

מֶֽה

עֲוֺנִ֤ + י

וּ + מֶֽה

חַטָּאתִ + י֙

לִ + פְנֵ֣י

אָבִ֔י + ךָ

כִּ֥י

מְבַקֵּ֖שׁ

אֶת

נַפְשִֽׁ + י

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּבְרַ֣חHebrew verb

דָּוִ֔דname of a person

מִHebrew prefixנָּי֖וֹתname of a place

בָּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixרָמָ֑הname of a place

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּבֹ֞אHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֣אמֶרHebrew verb

לִHebrew prefixפְנֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

יְהוֹנָתָ֗ןname of a person

מֶ֤הHebrew interrogative

עָשִׂ֨יתִי֙Hebrew verb

מֶֽהHebrew interrogative

עֲוֺנִ֤Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

וּHebrew conjunctionמֶֽהHebrew interrogative

חַטָּאתִHebrew noun, feminineי֙possessive suffix, 1st person singular

לִHebrew prefixפְנֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

אָבִ֔יHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

כִּ֥יHebrew conjunction

מְבַקֵּ֖שׁHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

נַפְשִֽׁHebrew noun, feminineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּבְרַ֣חto fleeGo through, flee.בָּרַח vb . go through , flee Qal go or pass through , of bar flee flee = hasten , come quickly Hiph . pass through cause to flee , put to flightScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

מִfromנָּי֖וֹתNaioth

בָּin/on/with[הַ]theרָמָ֑הRamahThe Height, Rama.רָמָה n.pr.loc . the Height , Rama in Benj., on border of Ephr. in hill-country of Ephr. (= 1 ?), home of Samuel in Asher in Naphtali 2 K 8:29Scroll for more

וַandיָּבֹ֞אto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

וַandיֹּ֣אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

לִto/forפְנֵ֣יface: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsScroll for more

JonathanYHWH hath given.יְהוֹנָתָן , יוֹנָתָן n.pr.m . ( י׳ hath given ) son of Saul son of Abiathar nephew of David of David, i.e. his uncle? one of David’s heroes one of David’s treasurers a scribe Levites a priest priest to the tribe of Dan, son of Gershom a Judaite captain, after fall of Jerus. a Judaite father of Ebed son of Asahel a priest son of JoiadaScroll for more

what?What?, how?, aught.מָה , rarely מָה־ , מַה־ , מַה‍ּ , מֶה , מַ‍ּ , מָ — pron.interrog . and indef . what? how? aught interrog. what? Used adverbially Indef. pron. With preps.Scroll for more

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

what?What?, how?, aught.מָה , rarely מָה־ , מַה־ , מַה‍ּ , מֶה , מַ‍ּ , מָ — pron.interrog . and indef . what? how? aught interrog. what? Used adverbially Indef. pron. With preps.Scroll for more

עֲוֺנִ֤iniquity: crimeIniquity, guilt, punishment of iniquity.עָוֹן n.m . iniquity , guilt , or punishment of iniquityיmyScroll for more

וּandמֶֽהwhat?What?, how?, aught.מָה , rarely מָה־ , מַה־ , מַה‍ּ , מֶה , מַ‍ּ , מָ — pron.interrog . and indef . what? how? aught interrog. what? Used adverbially Indef. pron. With preps.Scroll for more

חַטָּאתִsinSin, sin-offering.חַטָּאת n.f . sin , sin-offering sin condition of sin , guilt of sin punishment for sin sin-offering purification from sins of ceremonial uncleannessי֙myScroll for more

לִto/forפְנֵ֣יface: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsScroll for more

אָבִ֔יfatherFather.אָב 1101 n.m . father father of individual of God as father of his people head of household , family or clan ancestor originator or patron of a class, profession, or art fig. of producer , generator fig. of benevolence & protection term of respect & honor specif., ruler , chief (late)ךָyourScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to seekSeek.[ בָּקַשׁ ] 224 vb . seek Pi . seek to find seek to secure seek the face desire , demand require , exact exact equivalent or penalty for (late) ask , request Pu . be soughtScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

נַפְשִֽׁsoulSoul, living being, life, self, person, desire, appetite, emotion, passion.נֶ֫פֶשׁ 756 n.f . soul , living being , life , self , person , desire , appetite , emotion , and passion = that which breathes , the breathing substance or being The נפשׁ becomes a living being The נפשׁ is specif. The נפשׁ as the essential of man stands for the man himself נפשׁ = seat of the appetites , in all periods (46 t.) נ׳ = seat of emotions and passions נפשׁ is used occasionally for mental acts נפשׁ for acts of the will is dub. נפשׁ = character is still more dub. נ׳ in DיmyScroll for more

And he said

unto him

Far from it

not

thou shalt … die

behold

nothing

doeth

my father

nothing

great

either … or

The ASV does not translate this word.

small

but that

he discloseth

The ASV does not translate this word.

unto me

and why

should … hide

my father

from me

The ASV does not translate this word.

thing

this

it is not

so

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וַיֹּ֨אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

ל֣וֹloh

חָלִילָה֮chah-LEE-lah

לֹ֣אloh

תָמוּת֒tah-MOOT

הִנֵּ֡הhee-NEH

לֹֽאloh

יַעֲשֶׂ֨הyah-ah-SEH

אָבִ֜יah-VEE

דָּבָ֣רdah-VAHR

גָּד֗וֹלgah-DOHL

א֚וֹoh

דָּבָ֣רdah-VAHR

קָטֹ֔ןkah-TOHN

וְלֹ֥אveh-LOH

יִגְלֶ֖הyeeg-LEH

אֶתet

אָזְנִ֑יah-zeh-NEE

וּמַדּוּעַ֩oo-mah-DOO-ah

יַסְתִּ֨ירyahs-TEER

אָבִ֥יah-VEE

מִמֶּ֛נִּיmee-MEH-nee

אֶתet

הַדָּבָ֥רhah-dah-VAHR

הַזֶּ֖הhah-ZEH

אֵ֥יןayn

זֹֽאתzoht

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֨אמֶר

ל֣ + וֹ

חָלִילָ + ה֮

לֹ֣א

תָמוּת֒

הִנֵּ֡ה

לֹֽא

יַעֲשֶׂ֨ה

אָבִ֜ + י

דָּבָ֣ר

גָּד֗וֹל

א֚וֹ

דָּבָ֣ר

קָטֹ֔ן

וְ + לֹ֥א

יִגְלֶ֖ה

אֶת

אָזְנִ֑ + י

וּ + מַדּוּעַ֩

יַסְתִּ֨יר

אָבִ֥ + י

מִמֶּ֛ + נִּי

אֶת

הַ + דָּבָ֥ר

הַ + זֶּ֖ה

אֵ֥ין

זֹֽאת

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֨אמֶרHebrew verb

ל֣Hebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

חָלִילָHebrew interjectionה֮

לֹ֣אHebrew negative

תָמוּת֒Hebrew verb

הִנֵּ֡הHebrew interjection

לֹֽאHebrew negative

יַעֲשֶׂ֨הHebrew verb

אָבִ֜Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

דָּבָ֣רHebrew noun, masculine

גָּד֗וֹלHebrew adjective

א֚וֹHebrew conjunction

דָּבָ֣רHebrew noun, masculine

קָטֹ֔ןHebrew adjective

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹ֥אHebrew negative

יִגְלֶ֖הHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

אָזְנִ֑Hebrew noun, feminineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

וּHebrew conjunctionמַדּוּעַ֩Hebrew interrogative

יַסְתִּ֨ירHebrew verb

אָבִ֥Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

מִמֶּ֛Hebrew prepositionנִּיobject suffix, 1st person singular

אֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixדָּבָ֥רHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixזֶּ֖הHebrew demonstrative pronoun

אֵ֥יןHebrew negative

זֹֽאתHebrew demonstrative pronoun

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֨אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

ל֣to/forוֹhim

חָלִילָforbidAd profanum!, far be it.חָלִ֫ילָה subst . used as exclam. lit. ad profanum! i.e. far be itה֮See the dictionary entry below.Scroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to dieDie.מוּת vb . die Qal die , of natural or other causes die as a penalty = be put to death Po‛lel . kill , put to death , despatch (intens.) Hiph . abs., elsewhere c. acc., subj. man subj. God, by inflicting penalty of animals killing men bring to a premature death Hoph . be killed , put to deathScroll for more

beholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!Scroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

אָבִ֜fatherFather.אָב 1101 n.m . father father of individual of God as father of his people head of household , family or clan ancestor originator or patron of a class, profession, or art fig. of producer , generator fig. of benevolence & protection term of respect & honor specif., ruler , chief (late)יmyScroll for more

wordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

great: largeGreat.גָּדוֹל 622 adj . great in magnitude and extent in number in intensity in sound , loud in age in importance in phrases cstr. as subst. concr. do great things † as subst. neut. greatness of armScroll for more

orOr.אוֹ 320 conj . or sometimes implying a preference, nearly or rather introducing a sentence, esp. a particular case under a general principle, or = or if if perchance once, with the juss. = exceptScroll for more

wordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

smallSmall, insignificant.קָטֹן 64 adj . small , insignificantScroll for more

וְandלֹ֥אnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to reveal: revealUncover, remove.גָּלָה 189 vb . uncover , remove Qal uncover the ear of one, i.e. reveal to him intr. remove , depart go into exile Niph . refl. uncover oneself (one’s nakedness) discover or shew oneself pass. be uncovered (one’s nakedness) be disclosed , discovered be removed Pi . uncover disclose , discover , lay bar e make known , shew , reveal Pu . be uncovered Hiph . carry away into exile , take into exile Hoph . carried into exile Hithp . was uncovered (naked) that his heart may reveal itselfScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

אָזְנִ֑earEar.אֹ֫זֶן 188 n.f . Ex 29:20 ear ear , as part of body especially as organ of hearing open ears of , reveal toיmyScroll for more

וּandמַדּוּעַ֩why?Wherefore?מַדּוּעַ 61 and מַדֻּעַ adv . wherefore?Scroll for more

to hideHide, conceal.סָתַר vb . hide , conceal Niph . hide oneself be hid , concealed Pi . Imv . carefully hide (i.e. shelter ) the outcasts Pu . Pt . love carefully concealed Hithp . hide oneself carefully Hiph . conceal , hideScroll for more

אָבִ֥fatherFather.אָב 1101 n.m . father father of individual of God as father of his people head of household , family or clan ancestor originator or patron of a class, profession, or art fig. of producer , generator fig. of benevolence & protection term of respect & honor specif., ruler , chief (late)יmyScroll for more

מִמֶּ֛fromOut of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not.מִן־ , and מִ , before יְ , prep . expressing the idea of separation , hence out of , from , on account of , off , on the side of , since , above , than , so that not with verbs expressing (or implying) separation or removal from , against מן also, without a verb of similar significance, sometimes expresses the idea of separation, away from , far from of position, off , on the side of , on Out of , Gk. ἐκ, Lat. ex Partitively Of time — as marking the terminus a quo , the anterior limit of a continuous period from , since as marking the period immediately succeeding the limit after towards , to ( וְעַד ) עַד … מִן from … even to In comparisons , beyond , above מן is prefixed to an infin. : with causal force, from , on account of , through after verbs implying restraint , prevention , cessation , etc. with a temporal force, since , after Once as a conj . before a finite verb. that In compounds:נִּיmeScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheדָּבָ֥רwordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

הַtheזֶּ֖הthisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

nothingNothing, nought.אַ֫יִן , אָ֑֫יִן cstr. אֵין subst . prop. nothing , nought to nothing , as nothing cstr. אֵין , very freq. as particle of negation , is not , are not , was not , were not אֵין לְ׳ , with subst., or pron., there is (was) not to … = … have , has , had , etc. not in circumst. clauses with inf. and ל׳ , it is not to … with prefixesScroll for more

thisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

And … sware

moreover

David

and said

well

knoweth

Thy father

that

I have found

favor

in thine eyes

and he saith

not

Let … know

this

Jonathan

lest

he be grieved

but truly

as … liveth

Jehovah

and as … liveth

thy soul

but

a step

there is … between me

and

death

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וַיִּשָּׁבַ֨עvah-yee-shah-VAH

ע֜וֹדohd

דָּוִ֗דdah-VEED

וַיֹּ֨אמֶר֙vah-YOH-mehr

יָדֹ֨עַyah-DOH-ah

יָדַ֜עyah-DAH

אָבִ֗יךָah-VEE-chah

כִּֽיkee

מָצָ֤אתִיmah-TSAH-tee

חֵן֙chen

בְּעֵינֶ֔יךָbeh-ay-NAY-chah

וַיֹּ֛אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

אַלahl

יֵֽדַעyeh-DAH

זֹ֥אתzoht

יְהוֹנָתָ֖ןyeh-hoh-nah-TAHN

פֶּןpen

יֵֽעָצֵ֑בyeh-ah-TSEV

וְאוּלָ֗םveh-oo-LAHM

חַיchai

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

וְחֵ֣יveh-CHAY

נַפְשֶׁ֔ךָnahf-SHEH-chah

כִּ֣יkee

כְפֶ֔שַׂעCHFEH-sah

בֵּינִ֖יbay-NEE

וּבֵ֥יןoo-VAYN

הַמָּֽוֶתhah-MAH-vet

Letters

וַ + יִּשָּׁבַ֨ע

ע֜וֹד

דָּוִ֗ד

וַ + יֹּ֨אמֶר֙

יָדֹ֨עַ

יָדַ֜ע

אָבִ֗י + ךָ

כִּֽי

מָצָ֤אתִי

חֵן֙

בְּ + עֵינֶ֔י + ךָ

וַ + יֹּ֛אמֶר

אַל

יֵֽדַע

זֹ֥את

יְהוֹנָתָ֖ן

פֶּן

יֵֽעָצֵ֑ב

וְ + אוּלָ֗ם

חַי

יהוה

וְ + חֵ֣י

נַפְשֶׁ֔ + ךָ

כִּ֣י

כְ + פֶ֔שַׂע

בֵּינִ֖ + י

וּ + בֵ֥ין

הַ + מָּֽוֶת

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּשָּׁבַ֨עHebrew verb

ע֜וֹדHebrew adjective

דָּוִ֗דname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֨אמֶר֙Hebrew verb

יָדֹ֨עַHebrew verb

יָדַ֜עHebrew verb

אָבִ֗יHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

מָצָ֤אתִיHebrew verb

חֵן֙Hebrew noun, masculine

בְּHebrew prefixעֵינֶ֔יHebrew noun, feminineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֛אמֶרHebrew verb

אַלHebrew negative

יֵֽדַעHebrew verb

זֹ֥אתHebrew demonstrative pronoun

יְהוֹנָתָ֖ןname of a person

פֶּןHebrew conjunction

יֵֽעָצֵ֑בHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionאוּלָ֗םHebrew conjunction

חַיHebrew adjective

יהוהname of a title or other name

וְHebrew conjunctionחֵ֣יHebrew adjective

נַפְשֶׁ֔Hebrew noun, feminineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

כִּ֣יHebrew conjunction

כְHebrew prefixפֶ֔שַׂעHebrew noun, masculine

בֵּינִ֖Hebrew adjectiveיobject suffix, 1st person singular

וּHebrew conjunctionבֵ֥יןHebrew adjective

הַHebrew prefixמָּֽוֶתHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּשָּׁבַ֨עto swearSwear, seven oneself, bind oneself by seven things.[ שָׁבַע ] 186 vb . swear (prob. so to say, seven oneself , or bind oneself by seven things ) Qal Pt. pass . those sworn with (= who have sworn) oaths Niph .;— swear , take an oath Hiph . cause take an oath , subj. always man adjureScroll for more

stillA going round, continuance, still, yet, again, besides.עוֹד and (14 t.) עֹד subst . a going round , continuance , but used mostly as adv. acc . still , yet , again , besidesScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

וַandיֹּ֨אמֶר֙to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

to knowKnow.יָדַע 943 vb . know Qal know , learn to know perceive perceive and see ; find out and discern discriminate , distinguish know by experience recognize , admit , acknowledge , confess consider not know = not expect know a person, be acquainted with know a person carnally, of sexual intercourse know how , to do a thing, be able to do it be skilful in abs. have knowledge , be wise Niph . be made known , be or become known , of things make oneself known of pers. be perceived be instructed Pi . cause to know Pu . known Hiph . make known , declare Hoph . made known Hithp . make oneself knownScroll for more

אָבִ֗יfatherFather.אָב 1101 n.m . father father of individual of God as father of his people head of household , family or clan ancestor originator or patron of a class, profession, or art fig. of producer , generator fig. of benevolence & protection term of respect & honor specif., ruler , chief (late)ךָyourScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to findAttain to, find.מָצָא 452 vb . attain to , find Qal find find out = come upon , light upon noteworthy phrases Niph . pass. of Qal, be found Hiph . cause to find , attain cause to light upon , come upon , come cause to encounter present untoScroll for more

favorFavour, grace.חֵן n.m . favour , grace favour , grace , elegance favour , acceptanceScroll for more

בְּin/on/withעֵינֶ֔יeye: appearanceEye.עַ֫יִן 859 n.f . eye lit. as physical organ eyes as showing mental qualities desire of the eyes , abominations of the eyes Fig. of mental and physical faculties, acts and states Transferred mngs.: visible surface of earth appearance gleam , sparkle Other phrases are: an eye for an eye ; eye to eye ; in the presence of , in full view of ; of business transaction; on the foreheadךָyourScroll for more

וַandיֹּ֛אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

not

to knowKnow.יָדַע 943 vb . know Qal know , learn to know perceive perceive and see ; find out and discern discriminate , distinguish know by experience recognize , admit , acknowledge , confess consider not know = not expect know a person, be acquainted with know a person carnally, of sexual intercourse know how , to do a thing, be able to do it be skilful in abs. have knowledge , be wise Niph . be made known , be or become known , of things make oneself known of pers. be perceived be instructed Pi . cause to know Pu . known Hiph . make known , declare Hoph . made known Hithp . make oneself knownScroll for more

thisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

JonathanYHWH hath given.יְהוֹנָתָן , יוֹנָתָן n.pr.m . ( י׳ hath given ) son of Saul son of Abiathar nephew of David of David, i.e. his uncle? one of David’s heroes one of David’s treasurers a scribe Levites a priest priest to the tribe of Dan, son of Gershom a Judaite captain, after fall of Jerus. a Judaite father of Ebed son of Asahel a priest son of JoiadaScroll for more

lestLest.פֶּן־ 133 (alw. with Makkeph) conj . (adverting or deprecating), lest with impf . with Pf ., the result feared being conceived as having possibly already taken placeScroll for more

to hurtHurt, pain, grieve.[ עָצַב ] vb . hurt , pain , grieve Qal his father had not pained him Niph . be pained for Pi . they vexed his holy spirit Hiph . they used to cause him [ י׳ ] pain . Hithp . and he was vexed to his heartScroll for more

וְandאוּלָ֗םbutBut, but indeed.אוּלָם adv . but , but indeed , a strong adversativeScroll for more

aliveAlive, living.חַי adj . alive , living of God , as the living one , the fountain of life of man of animals, alive , living animals and man (dub.) of vegetation, as thorns, green of water, fresh (dub.) lively , active revivingScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

וְandחֵ֣יaliveAlive, living.חַי adj . alive , living of God , as the living one , the fountain of life of man of animals, alive , living animals and man (dub.) of vegetation, as thorns, green of water, fresh (dub.) lively , active revivingScroll for more

נַפְשֶׁ֔soulSoul, living being, life, self, person, desire, appetite, emotion, passion.נֶ֫פֶשׁ 756 n.f . soul , living being , life , self , person , desire , appetite , emotion , and passion = that which breathes , the breathing substance or being The נפשׁ becomes a living being The נפשׁ is specif. The נפשׁ as the essential of man stands for the man himself נפשׁ = seat of the appetites , in all periods (46 t.) נ׳ = seat of emotions and passions נפשׁ is used occasionally for mental acts נפשׁ for acts of the will is dub. נפשׁ = character is still more dub. נ׳ in DךָyourScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

כְlike/asפֶ֔שַׂעstepStep.פֶּ֫שַׂע n.[m.] step ; 1 S 20:3Scroll for more

בֵּינִ֖betweenInterval, space between.בַּ֫יִן subst . prop. interval , space between always (exc. dual) as prep . in the interval of , between Dual בֵּנַ֫יִם space between two armiesיmeScroll for more

וּandבֵ֥יןbetweenInterval, space between.בַּ֫יִן subst . prop. interval , space between always (exc. dual) as prep . in the interval of , between Dual בֵּנַ֫יִם space between two armiesScroll for more

הַtheמָּֽוֶתdeathDeath.מָ֫וֶת 161 n.m . death death , opp. life death by violence state of death or place of deathScroll for more

Then said

Jonathan

unto

David

Whatsoever

desireth

thy soul

I will even do

for thee

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וַיֹּ֥אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

יְהוֹנָתָ֖ןyeh-hoh-nah-TAHN

אֶלel

דָּוִ֑דdah-VEED

מַהmah

תֹּאמַ֥רtoh-MAHR

נַפְשְׁךָ֖nahf-sheh-CHAH

וְאֶֽעֱשֶׂהveh-eh-eh-SEH

לָּֽךְlahch

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֥אמֶר

יְהוֹנָתָ֖ן

אֶל

דָּוִ֑ד

מַה

תֹּאמַ֥ר

נַפְשְׁ + ךָ֖

וְ + אֶֽעֱשֶׂה

לָּֽ + ךְ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֥אמֶרHebrew verb

יְהוֹנָתָ֖ןname of a person

אֶלHebrew preposition

דָּוִ֑דname of a person

מַהHebrew interrogative

תֹּאמַ֥רHebrew verb

נַפְשְׁHebrew noun, feminineךָ֖possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶֽעֱשֶׂהHebrew verb

לָּֽHebrew prefixךְobject suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֥אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

JonathanYHWH hath given.יְהוֹנָתָן , יוֹנָתָן n.pr.m . ( י׳ hath given ) son of Saul son of Abiathar nephew of David of David, i.e. his uncle? one of David’s heroes one of David’s treasurers a scribe Levites a priest priest to the tribe of Dan, son of Gershom a Judaite captain, after fall of Jerus. a Judaite father of Ebed son of Asahel a priest son of JoiadaScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

what?What?, how?, aught.מָה , rarely מָה־ , מַה־ , מַה‍ּ , מֶה , מַ‍ּ , מָ — pron.interrog . and indef . what? how? aught interrog. what? Used adverbially Indef. pron. With preps.Scroll for more

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

נַפְשְׁsoulSoul, living being, life, self, person, desire, appetite, emotion, passion.נֶ֫פֶשׁ 756 n.f . soul , living being , life , self , person , desire , appetite , emotion , and passion = that which breathes , the breathing substance or being The נפשׁ becomes a living being The נפשׁ is specif. The נפשׁ as the essential of man stands for the man himself נפשׁ = seat of the appetites , in all periods (46 t.) נ׳ = seat of emotions and passions נפשׁ is used occasionally for mental acts נפשׁ for acts of the will is dub. נפשׁ = character is still more dub. נ׳ in Dךָ֖yourScroll for more

וְandאֶֽעֱשֶׂהto pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

לָּֽto/forךְyou

And … said

David

unto

Jonathan

Behold

the new moon

to morrow is

and I

not fail

should … to sit

with

the king

at meat

but let me go

that I may hide myself

in the field

unto

the … at even

third day

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וַיֹּ֨אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

דָּוִ֜דdah-VEED

אֶלel

יְהוֹנָתָ֗ןyeh-hoh-nah-TAHN

הִֽנֵּהhee-NEH

חֹ֨דֶשׁ֙CHOH-desh

מָחָ֔רmah-CHAHR

וְאָנֹכִ֛יveh-ah-noh-CHEE

יָשֹׁבyah-SHOHV

אֵשֵׁ֥בeh-SHEV

עִםeem

הַמֶּ֖לֶךְhah-MEH-lech

לֶאֱכ֑וֹלleh-eh-CHOHL

וְשִׁלַּחְתַּ֨נִי֙veh-shee-lahch-TAH-nee

וְנִסְתַּרְתִּ֣יveh-nees-tahr-TEE

בַשָּׂדֶ֔הvah-sah-DEH

עַ֖דahd

הָעֶ֥רֶבhah-EH-rev

הַשְּׁלִשִֽׁיתhah-sheh-lee-SHEET

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֨אמֶר

דָּוִ֜ד

אֶל

יְהוֹנָתָ֗ן

הִֽנֵּה

חֹ֨דֶשׁ֙

מָחָ֔ר

וְ + אָנֹכִ֛י

יָשֹׁב

אֵשֵׁ֥ב

עִם

הַ + מֶּ֖לֶךְ

לֶ + אֱכ֑וֹל

וְ + שִׁלַּחְתַּ֨ + נִי֙

וְ + נִסְתַּרְתִּ֣י

בַ + [הַ] + שָּׂדֶ֔ה

עַ֖ד

הָ + עֶ֥רֶב

הַ + שְּׁלִשִֽׁית

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֨אמֶרHebrew verb

דָּוִ֜דname of a person

אֶלHebrew preposition

יְהוֹנָתָ֗ןname of a person

הִֽנֵּהHebrew interjection

חֹ֨דֶשׁ֙Hebrew noun, masculine

מָחָ֔רHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionאָנֹכִ֛יHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

יָשֹׁבHebrew verb

אֵשֵׁ֥בHebrew verb

עִםHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixמֶּ֖לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

לֶHebrew prefixאֱכ֑וֹלHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionשִׁלַּחְתַּ֨Hebrew verbנִי֙object suffix, 1st person singular

וְHebrew conjunctionנִסְתַּרְתִּ֣יHebrew verb

בַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixשָּׂדֶ֔הHebrew noun, masculine

עַ֖דHebrew preposition

הָHebrew prefixעֶ֥רֶבHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixשְּׁלִשִֽׁיתHebrew adjective

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֨אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

JonathanYHWH hath given.יְהוֹנָתָן , יוֹנָתָן n.pr.m . ( י׳ hath given ) son of Saul son of Abiathar nephew of David of David, i.e. his uncle? one of David’s heroes one of David’s treasurers a scribe Levites a priest priest to the tribe of Dan, son of Gershom a Judaite captain, after fall of Jerus. a Judaite father of Ebed son of Asahel a priest son of JoiadaScroll for more

beholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!Scroll for more

monthNewness, new moon, month.חֹ֫דֶשׁ 282 n.m . ( newness ), new moon , monthScroll for more

tomorrowTo-morrow, in time to come.מָחָר 52 n.m . used oft. as adv ., to-morrow , in time to come to-morrow (the day following the present day) = in future timeScroll for more

וְandאָנֹכִ֛יII.אָֽנֹכִ֫י , אָנֹ֑כִי pron . 1s . comm . IScroll for more

to dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

withWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingScroll for more

הַtheמֶּ֖לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

לֶto/forאֱכ֑וֹלto eatEat.אָכַל 806 vb . eat Qal eat , human subject of beasts, birds, etc., eat , devour fig. of fire, devour , consume of sword, devour , slay in genl., devour , consume , destroy fig. of oppression, devour the poor Niph . be eaten by man be devoured by fire, consumed be wasted , destroyed , of flesh Pu . be consumed Hiph . cause to eat , feed with cause to devoure , obj. swordScroll for more

וְandשִׁלַּחְתַּ֨to send: departSend.שָׁלַח 814 vb . send Qal send : human subj. send : subj. י׳ (God) stretch out , esp. acc. hand rarely send away : human subj. let loose Niph . letters were sent Pi . send off , away , human subj. send away , subj. י׳ give over cast out send out , forth let go , set free shoot forth branches let down shoot Phrases Pu . be sent off (started on journey); be put away , divorced , of wife; be impelled (?) Hiph . and I ( י׳ ) will sendנִי֙meScroll for more

וְandנִסְתַּרְתִּ֣יto hideHide, conceal.סָתַר vb . hide , conceal Niph . hide oneself be hid , concealed Pi . Imv . carefully hide (i.e. shelter ) the outcasts Pu . Pt . love carefully concealed Hithp . hide oneself carefully Hiph . conceal , hideScroll for more

בַin/on/with[הַ]theשָּׂדֶ֔הland: soilField.שָׂדֶה 819 n.m . id. [ u.ak.ab ] (ordinary contr. form) open field , country definite portion of ground, field , land land , opp. seaScroll for more

tillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

הָtheעֶ֥רֶבeveningSet, evening.עֶ֫רֶב 131 n.[m.] (sun) set , evening evening , orig. sun set du. in phrase between two evenings , i.e. prob. between sunset and dark (late poet.) = nightScroll for more

הַtheשְּׁלִשִֽׁיתthirdThird.שְׁלִישִׁי m . שְׁלִישִׁית f . adj.num.ord . 108 thirdScroll for more

If

at all

miss me

thy father

then say

earnestly

asked leave

of me

David

that he might run

to Beth

lehem

his city

for

sacrifice

the yearly

is … there

for all

the family

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אִםeem

פָּקֹ֥דpah-KOHD

יִפְקְדֵ֖נִיyeef-keh-DEH-nee

אָבִ֑יךָah-VEE-chah

וְאָמַרְתָּ֗veh-ah-mahr-TAH

נִשְׁאֹל֩neesh-OHL

נִשְׁאַ֨לneesh-AHL

מִמֶּ֤נִּיmee-MEH-nee

דָוִד֙dah-VEED

לָרוּץ֙lah-ROOTS

בֵּֽיתbayt

לֶ֣חֶםLEH-chem

עִיר֔וֹee-ROH

כִּ֣יkee

זֶ֧בַחZEH-vahch

הַיָּמִ֛יםhah-yah-MEEM

שָׁ֖םshahm

לְכָלleh-CHAHL

הַמִּשְׁפָּחָֽהhah-meesh-pah-CHAH

Letters

אִם

פָּקֹ֥ד

יִפְקְדֵ֖ + נִי

אָבִ֑י + ךָ

וְ + אָמַרְתָּ֗

נִשְׁאֹל֩

נִשְׁאַ֨ל

מִמֶּ֤ + נִּי

דָוִד֙

לָ + רוּץ֙

בֵּֽית

לֶ֣חֶם

עִיר֔ + וֹ

כִּ֣י

זֶ֧בַח

הַ + יָּמִ֛ים

שָׁ֖ם

לְ + כָל

הַ + מִּשְׁפָּחָֽה

The Pieces

אִםHebrew conditional

פָּקֹ֥דHebrew verb

יִפְקְדֵ֖Hebrew verbנִיobject suffix, 1st person singular

אָבִ֑יHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionאָמַרְתָּ֗Hebrew verb

נִשְׁאֹל֩Hebrew verb

נִשְׁאַ֨לHebrew verb

מִמֶּ֤Hebrew prepositionנִּיobject suffix, 1st person singular

דָוִד֙name of a person

לָHebrew prefixרוּץ֙Hebrew verb

בֵּֽיתname of a place

לֶ֣חֶםname of a place

עִיר֔Hebrew noun, feminineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

כִּ֣יHebrew conjunction

זֶ֧בַחHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixיָּמִ֛יםHebrew noun, masculine

שָׁ֖םHebrew adverb

לְHebrew prefixכָלHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixמִּשְׁפָּחָֽהHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

ifIf.אִם conj . hypoth. part . if Interrog. part .Scroll for more

to reckon: missingAttend to, visit, muster, appoint.פָּקַד 303 vb . attend to , visit , muster , appoint Qal pay attention to , observe (with care, practical interest) attend to , in act, see to seek (with interest, desire) seek in vain , need , miss , lack specif. visit , c. acc., for different purposes c. עַל pers., visit upon pass in review , muster (nearly = number ), c. acc. appoint Niph . be ( sought , i.e. needed ) missed , lacking be visited (graciously) be visited upon , עַל pers. be appointed Pi . (intens.) muster a host Pu . be passed in review ; be caused to miss , deprived Hithp . be mustered Hothp . id . Hiph . c. acc. pers. set ( over ), make overseer c. acc. rei (implic.) commit , entrust deposit Hoph . be visited in punishment be deposited be made overseerScroll for more

יִפְקְדֵ֖to reckon: missingAttend to, visit, muster, appoint.פָּקַד 303 vb . attend to , visit , muster , appoint Qal pay attention to , observe (with care, practical interest) attend to , in act, see to seek (with interest, desire) seek in vain , need , miss , lack specif. visit , c. acc., for different purposes c. עַל pers., visit upon pass in review , muster (nearly = number ), c. acc. appoint Niph . be ( sought , i.e. needed ) missed , lacking be visited (graciously) be visited upon , עַל pers. be appointed Pi . (intens.) muster a host Pu . be passed in review ; be caused to miss , deprived Hithp . be mustered Hothp . id . Hiph . c. acc. pers. set ( over ), make overseer c. acc. rei (implic.) commit , entrust deposit Hoph . be visited in punishment be deposited be made overseerנִיmeScroll for more

אָבִ֑יfatherFather.אָב 1101 n.m . father father of individual of God as father of his people head of household , family or clan ancestor originator or patron of a class, profession, or art fig. of producer , generator fig. of benevolence & protection term of respect & honor specif., ruler , chief (late)ךָyourScroll for more

וְandאָמַרְתָּ֗to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

to askAsk, inquire.שָׁאַל 170 vb . ask , inquire Qal ask , ask for specif. ask as a fovour, for temporary use, i.e. borrow in weakened sense, seek , desire (late) inquire of inquire of , consult , deity, oracle, etc. in weakened sense, seek , desire (late) Niph . ask for oneself Pi . inquire carefully beg , practise beggary Hiph . (prop. let one ask [successfully], give , or lend , on request , then) grant , make over to (as a favour, with or without request)Scroll for more

מִמֶּ֤fromOut of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not.מִן־ , and מִ , before יְ , prep . expressing the idea of separation , hence out of , from , on account of , off , on the side of , since , above , than , so that not with verbs expressing (or implying) separation or removal from , against מן also, without a verb of similar significance, sometimes expresses the idea of separation, away from , far from of position, off , on the side of , on Out of , Gk. ἐκ, Lat. ex Partitively Of time — as marking the terminus a quo , the anterior limit of a continuous period from , since as marking the period immediately succeeding the limit after towards , to ( וְעַד ) עַד … מִן from … even to In comparisons , beyond , above מן is prefixed to an infin. : with causal force, from , on account of , through after verbs implying restraint , prevention , cessation , etc. with a temporal force, since , after Once as a conj . before a finite verb. that In compounds:נִּיmeScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

לָto/forרוּץ֙to run: runRun.רוּץ vb . run Qal run pl. the runners (prop. out-runners ) runner = (royal messenger, post, late) Pō‛lēl they run swiftly , dart Hiph . cause to runScroll for more

Bethlehem

עִיר֔cityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeוֹhisScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

sacrificeSacrifice.זֶ֫בַח 162 n.m . sacrifice general name for all sacrifices eaten at feasts of the God of Israel of other deities there are several kinds which are gradually distinguished the covenant sacrifice , between Jacob and Laban the passover annual sacrifice thank offering in ritual of H & P the slaughter of hostile nations the verb usedScroll for more

הַtheיָּמִ֛יםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

thereThere, thither.שָׁם adv . there , thitherScroll for more

לְto/forכָלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הַtheמִּשְׁפָּחָֽהfamilyClan.מִשְׁפָּחָה 303 n.f . clan clan = guild = species , kind pl. = aristocratsScroll for more

If

thus

he say

is well

peace

thy servant shall have

but if

The ASV does not translate this word.

be wroth

he

know

that

is determined

evil

by him

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אִםeem

כֹּ֥הkoh

יֹאמַ֛רyoh-MAHR

ט֖וֹבtohv

שָׁל֣וֹםshah-LOHM

לְעַבְדֶּ֑ךָleh-ahv-DEH-chah

וְאִםveh-EEM

חָרֹ֤הchah-ROH

יֶֽחֱרֶה֙yeh-cheh-REH

ל֔וֹloh

דַּ֕עdah

כִּֽיkee

כָלְתָ֥הchah-leh-TAH

הָרָעָ֖הhah-rah-AH

מֵעִמּֽוֹmeh-ee-MOH

Letters

אִם

כֹּ֥ה

יֹאמַ֛ר

ט֖וֹב

שָׁל֣וֹם

לְ + עַבְדֶּ֑ + ךָ

וְ + אִם

חָרֹ֤ה

יֶֽחֱרֶה֙

ל֔ + וֹ

דַּ֕ע

כִּֽי

כָלְתָ֥ה

הָ + רָעָ֖ה

מֵ + עִמּֽ + וֹ

The Pieces

אִםHebrew conditional

כֹּ֥הHebrew adverb

יֹאמַ֛רHebrew verb

ט֖וֹבHebrew adjective

שָׁל֣וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

לְHebrew prefixעַבְדֶּ֑Hebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionאִםHebrew conditional

חָרֹ֤הHebrew verb

יֶֽחֱרֶה֙Hebrew verb

ל֔Hebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

דַּ֕עHebrew verb

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

כָלְתָ֥הHebrew verb

הָHebrew prefixרָעָ֖הHebrew noun, feminine

מֵHebrew prefixעִמּֽHebrew prepositionוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

ifIf.אִם conj . hypoth. part . if Interrog. part .Scroll for more

thusThus, here.כֹּה demonstr.adv . thus , here of manner, thus of place, here of time, hithertoScroll for more

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

pleasantPleasant, agreeable, good.טוֹב adj . pleasant , agreeable , good pleasant , agreeable to the senses pleasant to the higher nature, giving pleasure, happiness, prosperity, and so agreeable , pleasing , well good , excellent , of its kind good , rich , valuable in estimation good , appropriate , becoming c. מִן compar. = better of man's sensuous nature, glad , happy , prosperous of man's intellectual nature, good understanding good , kind , benign good (ethical), rightScroll for more

peaceCompleteness, soundness, welfare, peace.שָׁלוֹם 237 n.m . completeness , soundness , welfare , peace completeness in no. safety , soundness , in body welfare , health , prosperity peace , quiet , tranquility , contentment peace , friendship peace from war as adj. those at peace with himScroll for more

לְto/forעַבְדֶּ֑servant/slaveSlave, servant.עֶ֫בֶד 799 n.m . slave , servant slave , servant of household Subjects , of chief Servants , worshippers of God Servant of י׳ , in a special sense Israel as a people is servant of י׳ In polite address of equals or superiors the Hebrews used עַבְדְּךָ thy servant = 1 pers. sing., I PhrasesךָyourScroll for more

וְandאִםifIf.אִם conj . hypoth. part . if Interrog. part .Scroll for more

to be incensedBurn, be kindled.חָרָה vb . burn , be kindled , of anger Qal of man of God Niph . be angry with Hiph . burned with zeal (?) in repairing ; and kindled his anger against me Hithp . heat oneself in vexation .—The foll. forms are somewhat dub.: how canst thou hotly contend (in a race) with the horses ?; because thou strivest eagerly (to excel) in cedarScroll for more

ל֔to/forוֹhim

to knowKnow.יָדַע 943 vb . know Qal know , learn to know perceive perceive and see ; find out and discern discriminate , distinguish know by experience recognize , admit , acknowledge , confess consider not know = not expect know a person, be acquainted with know a person carnally, of sexual intercourse know how , to do a thing, be able to do it be skilful in abs. have knowledge , be wise Niph . be made known , be or become known , of things make oneself known of pers. be perceived be instructed Pi . cause to know Pu . known Hiph . make known , declare Hoph . made known Hithp . make oneself knownScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to end: finishBe complete, at an end, finished, accomplished, spent.כָּלָה 204 vb . be complete , at an end , finished , accomplished , spent Qal be complete , at an end , of a period of time be completed , finished , of a work be accomplished , fulfilled be idealy complete, be determined , always in a bad sense, plotted be spent , used up (prop. come to an end ), of water waste away , be exhausted , fail come to an end , vanish = perish , be destroyed Pi . complete , bring to an end , finish , a thing, task, work, etc. complete a period of time finish doing a thing make an end , end accomplish , fulfil , bring to pass accomplish in thought, determine put an end to , cause to cease cause to fail , exhaust , use up , spend destroy , sts. exterminateScroll for more

הָtheרָעָ֖הdistress: harmEvil, misery, distress, injury.רָעָה 310 n.f . evil , misery , distress , injury evil , misery , distress evil , injury , wrong ethical evilScroll for more

מֵfromעִמּֽwithWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingוֹhimScroll for more

Therefore deal

kindly

with

thy servant

for

into a covenant

of Jehovah

thou hast brought

The ASV does not translate this word.

thy servant

with thee

but if

there be

in me

iniquity

slay me

thyself

for … to

thy father

why

The ASV does not translate this word.

shouldest thou bring me

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וְעָשִׂ֤יתָveh-ah-SEE-tah

חֶ֨סֶד֙CHEH-sed

עַלahl

עַבְדֶּ֔ךָahv-DEH-chah

כִּ֚יkee

בִּבְרִ֣יתbee-veh-REET

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

הֵבֵ֥אתָheh-VEH-tah

אֶֽתet

עַבְדְּךָ֖ahv-deh-CHAH

עִמָּ֑ךְee-MAHCH

וְאִםveh-EEM

יֶשׁyesh

בִּ֤יbee

עָוֺן֙ah-VOHN

הֲמִיתֵ֣נִיhah-mee-TEH-nee

אַ֔תָּהah-TAH

וְעַדveh-AHD

אָבִ֖יךָah-VEE-chah

לָמָּהLAH-mah

זֶּ֥הzeh

תְבִיאֵֽנִיteh-vee-EH-nee

Letters

וְ + עָשִׂ֤יתָ

חֶ֨סֶד֙

עַל

עַבְדֶּ֔ + ךָ

כִּ֚י

בִּ + בְרִ֣ית

יהוה

הֵבֵ֥אתָ

אֶֽת

עַבְדְּ + ךָ֖

עִמָּ֑ + ךְ

וְ + אִם

יֶשׁ

בִּ֤ + י

עָוֺן֙

הֲמִיתֵ֣ + נִי

אַ֔תָּה

וְ + עַד

אָבִ֖י + ךָ

לָ + מָּה

זֶּ֥ה

תְבִיאֵֽ + נִי

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionעָשִׂ֤יתָHebrew verb

חֶ֨סֶד֙Hebrew noun, masculine

עַלHebrew preposition

עַבְדֶּ֔Hebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

כִּ֚יHebrew conjunction

בִּHebrew prefixבְרִ֣יתHebrew noun, feminine

יהוהname of a title or other name

הֵבֵ֥אתָHebrew verb

אֶֽתHebrew particle

עַבְדְּHebrew noun, masculineךָ֖possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

עִמָּ֑Hebrew prepositionךְobject suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionאִםHebrew conditional

יֶשׁHebrew adjective

בִּ֤Hebrew prefixיobject suffix, 1st person singular

עָוֺן֙Hebrew noun, masculine

הֲמִיתֵ֣Hebrew verbנִיobject suffix, 1st person singular

אַ֔תָּהHebrew personal pronoun, masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionעַדHebrew preposition

אָבִ֖יHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

לָHebrew prefixמָּהHebrew interrogative

זֶּ֥הHebrew demonstrative pronoun

תְבִיאֵֽHebrew verbנִיobject suffix, 1st person singular

What It Can Mean

וְandעָשִׂ֤יתָto pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

kindnessGoodness, kindness.חֶ֫סֶד 247 n.m . goodness , kindness of man : kindness of men toward men, in doing favours and benefits kindness (especially as extended to the lowly, needy and miserable), mercy (rarely) affection of Isr. to י׳ , love to God , piety lovely appearance of God : kindness , lovingkindness in condescending to the needs of his creatures.Scroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

עַבְדֶּ֔servant/slaveSlave, servant.עֶ֫בֶד 799 n.m . slave , servant slave , servant of household Subjects , of chief Servants , worshippers of God Servant of י׳ , in a special sense Israel as a people is servant of י׳ In polite address of equals or superiors the Hebrews used עַבְדְּךָ thy servant = 1 pers. sing., I PhrasesךָyourScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

בִּin/on/withבְרִ֣יתcovenantCovenant.בְּרִית 285 n.f . covenant between men . treaty , alliance , league constitution , ordinance , between monarch and subjects agreement , pledge alliance of friendship between David and Jonathan alliance of marriage between God and man . alliance of friendship covenant , as a divine constitution or ordinance with signs or pledges Phrases. covenant making covenant keeping covenant violationScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

עַבְדְּservant/slaveSlave, servant.עֶ֫בֶד 799 n.m . slave , servant slave , servant of household Subjects , of chief Servants , worshippers of God Servant of י׳ , in a special sense Israel as a people is servant of י׳ In polite address of equals or superiors the Hebrews used עַבְדְּךָ thy servant = 1 pers. sing., I Phrasesךָ֖yourScroll for more

עִמָּ֑withWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingךְyouScroll for more

וְandאִםifIf.אִם conj . hypoth. part . if Interrog. part .Scroll for more

thereBeing, substance, existence.יֵשׁ 137 subst . being , substance , existence substance elsewhere (prop. as a subst. in in the st. c.), it asserts existence , and so corresponds to the verb substantive , is ( are , was , were , will be ), lit. the being , presence of …Scroll for more

בִּ֤in/on/withיme

iniquity: crimeIniquity, guilt, punishment of iniquity.עָוֹן n.m . iniquity , guilt , or punishment of iniquityScroll for more

הֲמִיתֵ֣to dieDie.מוּת vb . die Qal die , of natural or other causes die as a penalty = be put to death Po‛lel . kill , put to death , despatch (intens.) Hiph . abs., elsewhere c. acc., subj. man subj. God, by inflicting penalty of animals killing men bring to a premature death Hoph . be killed , put to deathנִיmeScroll for more

youThou.אַתָּ֫ה , אָ֑תָּה pron. 2 s. m . thouScroll for more

וְandעַדtillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

אָבִ֖יfatherFather.אָב 1101 n.m . father father of individual of God as father of his people head of household , family or clan ancestor originator or patron of a class, profession, or art fig. of producer , generator fig. of benevolence & protection term of respect & honor specif., ruler , chief (late)ךָyourScroll for more

לָto/forמָּהwhat?What?, how?, aught.מָה , rarely מָה־ , מַה־ , מַה‍ּ , מֶה , מַ‍ּ , מָ — pron.interrog . and indef . what? how? aught interrog. what? Used adverbially Indef. pron. With preps.Scroll for more

thisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

תְבִיאֵֽto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putנִיmeScroll for more

And … said

Jonathan

Far be it

from thee

for

if

at all

I should … know

that

were determined

evil

by

my father

to come

upon thee

then … not

it

would … I tell

thee

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וַיֹּ֥אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

יְהוֹנָתָ֖ןyeh-hoh-nah-TAHN

חָלִ֣ילָהchah-LEE-lah

לָּ֑ךְlahch

כִּ֣יkee

אִםeem

יָדֹ֣עַyah-DOH-ah

אֵדַ֗עeh-DAH

כִּֽיkee

כָלְתָ֨הchah-leh-TAH

הָרָעָ֜הhah-rah-AH

מֵעִ֤םmeh-EEM

אָבִי֙ah-VEE

לָב֣וֹאlah-VOH

עָלֶ֔יךָah-LAY-chah

וְלֹ֥אveh-LOH

אֹתָ֖הּoh-TAH

אַגִּ֥ידah-GEED

לָֽךְLAH-cheh

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֥אמֶר

יְהוֹנָתָ֖ן

חָלִ֣ילָ + ה

לָּ֑ + ךְ

כִּ֣י

אִם

יָדֹ֣עַ

אֵדַ֗ע

כִּֽי

כָלְתָ֨ה

הָ + רָעָ֜ה

מֵ + עִ֤ם

אָבִ + י֙

לָ + ב֣וֹא

עָלֶ֔י + ךָ

וְ + לֹ֥א

אֹתָ֖ + הּ

אַגִּ֥יד

לָֽ + ךְ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֥אמֶרHebrew verb

יְהוֹנָתָ֖ןname of a person

חָלִ֣ילָHebrew interjectionה

לָּ֑Hebrew prefixךְobject suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

כִּ֣יHebrew conjunction

אִםHebrew conditional

יָדֹ֣עַHebrew verb

אֵדַ֗עHebrew verb

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

כָלְתָ֨הHebrew verb

הָHebrew prefixרָעָ֜הHebrew noun, feminine

מֵHebrew prefixעִ֤םHebrew preposition

אָבִHebrew noun, masculineי֙possessive suffix, 1st person singular

לָHebrew prefixב֣וֹאHebrew verb

עָלֶ֔יHebrew prepositionךָobject suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹ֥אHebrew negative

אֹתָ֖Hebrew particleהּobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

אַגִּ֥ידHebrew verb

לָֽHebrew prefixךְobject suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֥אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

JonathanYHWH hath given.יְהוֹנָתָן , יוֹנָתָן n.pr.m . ( י׳ hath given ) son of Saul son of Abiathar nephew of David of David, i.e. his uncle? one of David’s heroes one of David’s treasurers a scribe Levites a priest priest to the tribe of Dan, son of Gershom a Judaite captain, after fall of Jerus. a Judaite father of Ebed son of Asahel a priest son of JoiadaScroll for more

חָלִ֣ילָforbidAd profanum!, far be it.חָלִ֫ילָה subst . used as exclam. lit. ad profanum! i.e. far be itהSee the dictionary entry below.Scroll for more

לָּ֑to/forךְyou

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

ifIf.אִם conj . hypoth. part . if Interrog. part .Scroll for more

to knowKnow.יָדַע 943 vb . know Qal know , learn to know perceive perceive and see ; find out and discern discriminate , distinguish know by experience recognize , admit , acknowledge , confess consider not know = not expect know a person, be acquainted with know a person carnally, of sexual intercourse know how , to do a thing, be able to do it be skilful in abs. have knowledge , be wise Niph . be made known , be or become known , of things make oneself known of pers. be perceived be instructed Pi . cause to know Pu . known Hiph . make known , declare Hoph . made known Hithp . make oneself knownScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to end: finishBe complete, at an end, finished, accomplished, spent.כָּלָה 204 vb . be complete , at an end , finished , accomplished , spent Qal be complete , at an end , of a period of time be completed , finished , of a work be accomplished , fulfilled be idealy complete, be determined , always in a bad sense, plotted be spent , used up (prop. come to an end ), of water waste away , be exhausted , fail come to an end , vanish = perish , be destroyed Pi . complete , bring to an end , finish , a thing, task, work, etc. complete a period of time finish doing a thing make an end , end accomplish , fulfil , bring to pass accomplish in thought, determine put an end to , cause to cease cause to fail , exhaust , use up , spend destroy , sts. exterminateScroll for more

הָtheרָעָ֜הdistress: harmEvil, misery, distress, injury.רָעָה 310 n.f . evil , misery , distress , injury evil , misery , distress evil , injury , wrong ethical evilScroll for more

מֵfromעִ֤םwithWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingScroll for more

אָבִfatherFather.אָב 1101 n.m . father father of individual of God as father of his people head of household , family or clan ancestor originator or patron of a class, profession, or art fig. of producer , generator fig. of benevolence & protection term of respect & honor specif., ruler , chief (late)י֙myScroll for more

לָto/forב֣וֹאto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

עָלֶ֔יuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byךָyouScroll for more

וְandלֹ֥אnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

אֹתָ֖object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteהּherScroll for more

to tellBe conspicuous.[ נָגַד ] 363 vb . be conspicuous Hiph . declare , tell Hoph . be told , announced , reportedScroll for more

לָֽto/forךְyou

Then said

David

to

Jonathan

Who

shall tell

me

if perchance

answer thee

thy father

roughly

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וַיֹּ֤אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

דָּוִד֙dah-VEED

אֶלel

יְה֣וֹנָתָ֔ןyeh-hoh-nah-TAHN

מִ֖יmee

יַגִּ֣ידyah-GEED

לִ֑יlee

א֛וֹoh

מַהmah

יַּעַנְךָ֥yah-ah-neh-CHAH

אָבִ֖יךָah-VEE-chah

קָשָֽׁהkah-SHAH

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֤אמֶר

דָּוִד֙

אֶל

יְה֣וֹנָתָ֔ן

מִ֖י

יַגִּ֣יד

לִ֑ + י

א֛וֹ

מַה

יַּעַנְ + ךָ֥

אָבִ֖י + ךָ

קָשָֽׁה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֤אמֶרHebrew verb

דָּוִד֙name of a person

אֶלHebrew preposition

יְה֣וֹנָתָ֔ןname of a person

מִ֖יHebrew interrogative

יַגִּ֣ידHebrew verb

לִ֑Hebrew prefixיobject suffix, 1st person singular

א֛וֹHebrew conjunction

מַהHebrew interrogative

יַּעַנְHebrew verbךָ֥object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

אָבִ֖יHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

קָשָֽׁהHebrew adjective

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֤אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

JonathanYHWH hath given.יְהוֹנָתָן , יוֹנָתָן n.pr.m . ( י׳ hath given ) son of Saul son of Abiathar nephew of David of David, i.e. his uncle? one of David’s heroes one of David’s treasurers a scribe Levites a priest priest to the tribe of Dan, son of Gershom a Judaite captain, after fall of Jerus. a Judaite father of Ebed son of Asahel a priest son of JoiadaScroll for more

who?Who?מִי 423 pron.interrog . who? of persons מִי is rarely used of things , and usually where persons are understood or implied in the gen. whose in an indirect qu. מִי ב׳ who among … ? strengthened and emph. forms of interrog. various rhetorical uses whose מִי may sometimes be rendered whosoever , though, as the examples will shew, it does not really mean it once, following a verb, any oneScroll for more

to tellBe conspicuous.[ נָגַד ] 363 vb . be conspicuous Hiph . declare , tell Hoph . be told , announced , reportedScroll for more

לִ֑to/forיme

orOr.אוֹ 320 conj . or sometimes implying a preference, nearly or rather introducing a sentence, esp. a particular case under a general principle, or = or if if perchance once, with the juss. = exceptScroll for more

what?What?, how?, aught.מָה , rarely מָה־ , מַה־ , מַה‍ּ , מֶה , מַ‍ּ , מָ — pron.interrog . and indef . what? how? aught interrog. what? Used adverbially Indef. pron. With preps.Scroll for more

יַּעַנְto answerAnswer, respond.עָנָה 316 vb . answer , respond Qal answer , respond to sthg. said, actual or implied respond to an occasion, speak in view of circumstances money meets all demands specif. respond as a witness, testify less oft. make response as one accused ( respondent ) Niph . make answer be answered Hiph . wholly dub.; causes all things to respond in the joy of his heartךָ֥youScroll for more

אָבִ֖יfatherFather.אָב 1101 n.m . father father of individual of God as father of his people head of household , family or clan ancestor originator or patron of a class, profession, or art fig. of producer , generator fig. of benevolence & protection term of respect & honor specif., ruler , chief (late)ךָyourScroll for more

severeHard, severe.קָשֶׁה adj . hard , severeScroll for more

And … said

Jonathan

unto

David

Come

and let us go out

into the field

And they went out

both of them

into the field

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וַיֹּ֤אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

יְהֽוֹנָתָן֙yeh-hoh-nah-TAHN

אֶלel

דָּוִ֔דdah-VEED

לְכָ֖הleh-CHAH

וְנֵצֵ֣אveh-neh-TSEH

הַשָּׂדֶ֑הhah-sah-DEH

וַיֵּצְא֥וּvah-yeh-tseh-OO

שְׁנֵיהֶ֖םsheh-nay-HEM

הַשָּׂדֶֽהhah-sah-DEH

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֤אמֶר

יְהֽוֹנָתָן֙

אֶל

דָּוִ֔ד

לְכָ֖ + ה

וְ + נֵצֵ֣א

הַ + שָּׂדֶ֑ה

וַ + יֵּצְא֥וּ

שְׁנֵי + הֶ֖ם

הַ + שָּׂדֶֽה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֤אמֶרHebrew verb

יְהֽוֹנָתָן֙name of a person

אֶלHebrew preposition

דָּוִ֔דname of a person

לְכָ֖Hebrew verbהHebrew suffix

וְHebrew conjunctionנֵצֵ֣אHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixשָּׂדֶ֑הHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּצְא֥וּHebrew verb

שְׁנֵיHebrew nounהֶ֖םpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

הַHebrew prefixשָּׂדֶֽהHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֤אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

JonathanYHWH hath given.יְהוֹנָתָן , יוֹנָתָן n.pr.m . ( י׳ hath given ) son of Saul son of Abiathar nephew of David of David, i.e. his uncle? one of David’s heroes one of David’s treasurers a scribe Levites a priest priest to the tribe of Dan, son of Gershom a Judaite captain, after fall of Jerus. a Judaite father of Ebed son of Asahel a priest son of JoiadaScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

לְכָ֖to go: come!Go, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backהpossible emphasis endingScroll for more

וְandנֵצֵ֣אto come out: comeGo, come out.יָצָא 1068 vb . go or come out Qal go or come out or forth from ( מִן ) a place go forth from (the presence of) a person in technical senses of flight, involving escape depart of inanimate things with especial emphasis on idea of origin, source of children as going forth from loins (of father) go forth to a place go forward , proceed to or toward something come or go forth , with esp. ref. to purpose or result of combinations Hiph . cause to go or come out , bring out , lead out fig. obj. persons, bring out of ( מִן ) distress, etc. bring out animals inanimate obj. fig. subj. י׳ , bring forth from ( מִן ) Hoph . be brought forthScroll for more

הַtheשָּׂדֶ֑הland: soilField.שָׂדֶה 819 n.m . id. [ u.ak.ab ] (ordinary contr. form) open field , country definite portion of ground, field , land land , opp. seaScroll for more

וַandיֵּצְא֥וּto come out: comeGo, come out.יָצָא 1068 vb . go or come out Qal go or come out or forth from ( מִן ) a place go forth from (the presence of) a person in technical senses of flight, involving escape depart of inanimate things with especial emphasis on idea of origin, source of children as going forth from loins (of father) go forth to a place go forward , proceed to or toward something come or go forth , with esp. ref. to purpose or result of combinations Hiph . cause to go or come out , bring out , lead out fig. obj. persons, bring out of ( מִן ) distress, etc. bring out animals inanimate obj. fig. subj. י׳ , bring forth from ( מִן ) Hoph . be brought forthScroll for more

שְׁנֵיtwoTwo.שְׁנַ֫יִם , שְׁתַּיִם 768 n.m . et f . du . twoהֶ֖םtheirScroll for more

הַtheשָּׂדֶֽהland: soilField.שָׂדֶה 819 n.m . id. [ u.ak.ab ] (ordinary contr. form) open field , country definite portion of ground, field , land land , opp. seaScroll for more

And … said

Jonathan

unto

David

Jehovah

the God

of Israel

when

I have sounded

The ASV does not translate this word.

my father

about this time

to morrow

the third day

behold

there be good

toward

David

not

then

shall I … send

unto thee

and disclose

The ASV does not translate this word.

unto thee

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וַיֹּ֨אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

יְהוֹנָתָ֜ןyeh-hoh-nah-TAHN

אֶלel

דָּוִ֗דdah-VEED

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֱלֹהֵ֤יeh-loh-HAY

יִשְׂרָאֵל֙yees-rah-EL

כִּֽיkee

אֶחְקֹ֣רech-KOHR

אֶתet

אָבִ֗יah-VEE

כָּעֵ֤תkah-ET

מָחָר֙mah-CHAHR

הַשְּׁלִשִׁ֔יתhah-sheh-lee-SHEET

וְהִנֵּהveh-hee-NEH

ט֖וֹבtohv

אֶלel

דָּוִ֑דdah-VEED

וְלֹֽאveh-LOH

אָז֙ahz

אֶשְׁלַ֣חesh-LAHCH

אֵלֶ֔יךָeh-LAY-chah

וְגָלִ֖יתִיveh-gah-LEE-tee

אֶתet

אָזְנֶֽךָah-zeh-NEH-chah

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֨אמֶר

יְהוֹנָתָ֜ן

אֶל

דָּוִ֗ד

יהוה

אֱלֹהֵ֤י

יִשְׂרָאֵל֙

כִּֽי

אֶחְקֹ֣ר

אֶת

אָבִ֗ + י

כָּ + [הַ] + עֵ֤ת

מָחָר֙

הַ + שְּׁלִשִׁ֔ית

וְ + הִנֵּה

ט֖וֹב

אֶל

דָּוִ֑ד

וְ + לֹֽא

אָז֙

אֶשְׁלַ֣ח

אֵלֶ֔י + ךָ

וְ + גָלִ֖יתִי

אֶת

אָזְנֶֽ + ךָ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֨אמֶרHebrew verb

יְהוֹנָתָ֜ןname of a person

אֶלHebrew preposition

דָּוִ֗דname of a person

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֱלֹהֵ֤יHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵל֙name of a person

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

אֶחְקֹ֣רHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

אָבִ֗Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

כָּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixעֵ֤תHebrew noun

מָחָר֙Hebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixשְּׁלִשִׁ֔יתHebrew adjective

וְHebrew conjunctionהִנֵּהHebrew interjection

ט֖וֹבHebrew adjective

אֶלHebrew preposition

דָּוִ֑דname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹֽאHebrew negative

אָז֙Hebrew conjunction

אֶשְׁלַ֣חHebrew verb

אֵלֶ֔יHebrew prepositionךָobject suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionגָלִ֖יתִיHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

אָזְנֶֽHebrew noun, feminineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֨אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

JonathanYHWH hath given.יְהוֹנָתָן , יוֹנָתָן n.pr.m . ( י׳ hath given ) son of Saul son of Abiathar nephew of David of David, i.e. his uncle? one of David’s heroes one of David’s treasurers a scribe Levites a priest priest to the tribe of Dan, son of Gershom a Judaite captain, after fall of Jerus. a Judaite father of Ebed son of Asahel a priest son of JoiadaScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

Elohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to searchSearch.[ חָקַר ] vb . search Qal search ( for ) search through , explore search a man, find out his sentiments of י׳ searching man of examining thoroughly Niph . be searched out , found out , ascertained Pi . he sought out many proverbsScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

אָבִ֗fatherFather.אָב 1101 n.m . father father of individual of God as father of his people head of household , family or clan ancestor originator or patron of a class, profession, or art fig. of producer , generator fig. of benevolence & protection term of respect & honor specif., ruler , chief (late)יmyScroll for more

כָּlike/as[הַ]theעֵ֤תtimeTime.עֵת 297 n.f . time time of an event = usual time proper , suitable time appointed time as uncertain = experience , fortunes occurrence , occasionScroll for more

tomorrowTo-morrow, in time to come.מָחָר 52 n.m . used oft. as adv ., to-morrow , in time to come to-morrow (the day following the present day) = in future timeScroll for more

הַtheשְּׁלִשִׁ֔יתthirdThird.שְׁלִישִׁי m . שְׁלִישִׁית f . adj.num.ord . 108 thirdScroll for more

וְandהִנֵּהbeholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!Scroll for more

pleasantPleasant, agreeable, good.טוֹב adj . pleasant , agreeable , good pleasant , agreeable to the senses pleasant to the higher nature, giving pleasure, happiness, prosperity, and so agreeable , pleasing , well good , excellent , of its kind good , rich , valuable in estimation good , appropriate , becoming c. מִן compar. = better of man's sensuous nature, glad , happy , prosperous of man's intellectual nature, good understanding good , kind , benign good (ethical), rightScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

וְandלֹֽאnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

thenAt that time, then.אָז adv . at that time , then whether expressing duration, or inception (= thereupon). strictly temporal expressing logical sequence strictlyScroll for more

to send: departSend.שָׁלַח 814 vb . send Qal send : human subj. send : subj. י׳ (God) stretch out , esp. acc. hand rarely send away : human subj. let loose Niph . letters were sent Pi . send off , away , human subj. send away , subj. י׳ give over cast out send out , forth let go , set free shoot forth branches let down shoot Phrases Pu . be sent off (started on journey); be put away , divorced , of wife; be impelled (?) Hiph . and I ( י׳ ) will sendScroll for more

אֵלֶ֔יto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toךָyouScroll for more

וְandגָלִ֖יתִיto reveal: revealUncover, remove.גָּלָה 189 vb . uncover , remove Qal uncover the ear of one, i.e. reveal to him intr. remove , depart go into exile Niph . refl. uncover oneself (one’s nakedness) discover or shew oneself pass. be uncovered (one’s nakedness) be disclosed , discovered be removed Pi . uncover disclose , discover , lay bar e make known , shew , reveal Pu . be uncovered Hiph . carry away into exile , take into exile Hoph . carried into exile Hithp . was uncovered (naked) that his heart may reveal itselfScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

אָזְנֶֽearEar.אֹ֫זֶן 188 n.f . Ex 29:20 ear ear , as part of body especially as organ of hearing open ears of , reveal toךָyourScroll for more

so

do

Jehovah

to Jonathan

and … also

more

should

it please

The ASV does not translate this word.

my father

The ASV does not translate this word.

evil

thee

if I disclose

The ASV does not translate this word.

unto thee

and send thee away

that thou mayest go

in peace

and … be

Jehovah

with thee

as

he hath been

with

my father

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כֹּֽהkoh

יַעֲשֶׂה֩yah-ah-SEH

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

לִֽיהוֹנָתָ֜ןlee-hoh-nah-TAHN

וְכֹ֣הveh-CHOH

יֹסִ֗יףyoh-SEEF

כִּֽיkee

יֵיטִ֨בyay-TEEV

אֶלel

אָבִ֤יah-VEE

אֶתet

הָֽרָעָה֙hah-rah-AH

עָלֶ֔יךָah-LAY-chah

וְגָלִ֨יתִי֙veh-gah-LEE-tee

אֶתet

אָזְנֶ֔ךָah-zeh-NEH-chah

וְשִׁלַּחְתִּ֖יךָveh-shee-lahch-TEE-chah

וְהָלַכְתָּ֣veh-hah-lahch-TAH

לְשָׁל֑וֹםleh-shah-LOHM

וִיהִ֤יvee-HEE

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

עִמָּ֔ךְee-MAHCH

כַּאֲשֶׁ֥רkah-ah-SHEHR

הָיָ֖הhah-YAH

עִםeem

אָבִֽיah-VEE

Letters

כֹּֽה

יַעֲשֶׂה֩

יהוה

לִֽ + יהוֹנָתָ֜ן

וְ + כֹ֣ה

יֹסִ֗יף

כִּֽי

יֵיטִ֨ב

אֶל

אָבִ֤ + י

אֶת

הָֽ + רָעָה֙

עָלֶ֔י + ךָ

וְ + גָלִ֨יתִי֙

אֶת

אָזְנֶ֔ + ךָ

וְ + שִׁלַּחְתִּ֖י + ךָ

וְ + הָלַכְתָּ֣

לְ + שָׁל֑וֹם

וִ + יהִ֤י

יהוה

עִמָּ֔ + ךְ

כַּ + אֲשֶׁ֥ר

הָיָ֖ה

עִם

אָבִֽ + י

The Pieces

כֹּֽהHebrew adverb

יַעֲשֶׂה֩Hebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

לִֽHebrew prefixיהוֹנָתָ֜ןname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionכֹ֣הHebrew adverb

יֹסִ֗יףHebrew verb

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

יֵיטִ֨בHebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

אָבִ֤Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

אֶתHebrew particle

הָֽHebrew prefixרָעָה֙Hebrew noun, feminine

עָלֶ֔יHebrew prepositionךָobject suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionגָלִ֨יתִי֙Hebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

אָזְנֶ֔Hebrew noun, feminineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionשִׁלַּחְתִּ֖יHebrew verbךָobject suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionהָלַכְתָּ֣Hebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixשָׁל֑וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

וִHebrew conjunctionיהִ֤יHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

עִמָּ֔Hebrew prepositionךְobject suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

כַּHebrew prefixאֲשֶׁ֥רHebrew relative pronoun

הָיָ֖הHebrew verb

עִםHebrew preposition

אָבִֽHebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

What It Can Mean

thusThus, here.כֹּה demonstr.adv . thus , here of manner, thus of place, here of time, hithertoScroll for more

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

לִֽto/forיהוֹנָתָ֜ןJonathanYHWH hath given.יְהוֹנָתָן , יוֹנָתָן n.pr.m . ( י׳ hath given ) son of Saul son of Abiathar nephew of David of David, i.e. his uncle? one of David’s heroes one of David’s treasurers a scribe Levites a priest priest to the tribe of Dan, son of Gershom a Judaite captain, after fall of Jerus. a Judaite father of Ebed son of Asahel a priest son of JoiadaScroll for more

וְandכֹ֣הthusThus, here.כֹּה demonstr.adv . thus , here of manner, thus of place, here of time, hithertoScroll for more

to addAdd.יָסַף 214 vb . add Qal add Niph . join (intr.), join oneself to be joined , added to Hiph . add sq. inf. add to do = do again or more sq. Impf. sq. Impf. asynd.Scroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

be goodBe good, well, glad, pleasing.[ יָטַב ] vb . be good , well , glad , pleasing Qal be glad , joyful be well placed impers. be well for or with , go well with be pleasing Hithp . make glad , rejoice do good to, deal well with do well or thoroughly make a thing good , right , beautiful do well , right , ethicallyScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

אָבִ֤fatherFather.אָב 1101 n.m . father father of individual of God as father of his people head of household , family or clan ancestor originator or patron of a class, profession, or art fig. of producer , generator fig. of benevolence & protection term of respect & honor specif., ruler , chief (late)יmyScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הָֽtheרָעָה֙distress: harmEvil, misery, distress, injury.רָעָה 310 n.f . evil , misery , distress , injury evil , misery , distress evil , injury , wrong ethical evilScroll for more

עָלֶ֔יuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byךָyouScroll for more

וְandגָלִ֨יתִי֙to reveal: revealUncover, remove.גָּלָה 189 vb . uncover , remove Qal uncover the ear of one, i.e. reveal to him intr. remove , depart go into exile Niph . refl. uncover oneself (one’s nakedness) discover or shew oneself pass. be uncovered (one’s nakedness) be disclosed , discovered be removed Pi . uncover disclose , discover , lay bar e make known , shew , reveal Pu . be uncovered Hiph . carry away into exile , take into exile Hoph . carried into exile Hithp . was uncovered (naked) that his heart may reveal itselfScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

אָזְנֶ֔earEar.אֹ֫זֶן 188 n.f . Ex 29:20 ear ear , as part of body especially as organ of hearing open ears of , reveal toךָyourScroll for more

וְandשִׁלַּחְתִּ֖יto send: departSend.שָׁלַח 814 vb . send Qal send : human subj. send : subj. י׳ (God) stretch out , esp. acc. hand rarely send away : human subj. let loose Niph . letters were sent Pi . send off , away , human subj. send away , subj. י׳ give over cast out send out , forth let go , set free shoot forth branches let down shoot Phrases Pu . be sent off (started on journey); be put away , divorced , of wife; be impelled (?) Hiph . and I ( י׳ ) will sendךָyouScroll for more

וְandהָלַכְתָּ֣to go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

לְto/forשָׁל֑וֹםpeaceCompleteness, soundness, welfare, peace.שָׁלוֹם 237 n.m . completeness , soundness , welfare , peace completeness in no. safety , soundness , in body welfare , health , prosperity peace , quiet , tranquility , contentment peace , friendship peace from war as adj. those at peace with himScroll for more

וִandיהִ֤יto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

עִמָּ֔withWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingךְyouScroll for more

כַּlike/asאֲשֶׁ֥רwhich

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

withWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingScroll for more

אָבִֽfatherFather.אָב 1101 n.m . father father of individual of God as father of his people head of household , family or clan ancestor originator or patron of a class, profession, or art fig. of producer , generator fig. of benevolence & protection term of respect & honor specif., ruler , chief (late)יmyScroll for more

And … not

while

yet I

live

The ASV does not translate this word.

thou shalt … show

me

the lovingkindness

of Jehovah

that … not

I die

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וְלֹ֖אveh-LOH

אִםeem

עוֹדֶ֣נִּיoh-DEH-nee

חָ֑יchai

וְלֹֽאveh-LOH

תַעֲשֶׂ֧הtah-ah-SEH

עִמָּדִ֛יee-mah-DEE

חֶ֥סֶדCHEH-sed

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

וְלֹ֥אveh-LOH

אָמֽוּתah-MOOT

Letters

וְ + לֹ֖א

אִם

עוֹדֶ֣ + נִּי

חָ֑י

וְ + לֹֽא

תַעֲשֶׂ֧ה

עִמָּדִ֛ + י

חֶ֥סֶד

יהוה

וְ + לֹ֥א

אָמֽוּת

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹ֖אHebrew negative

אִםHebrew conditional

עוֹדֶ֣Hebrew adjectiveנִּיsubject suffix, 1st person singular

חָ֑יHebrew adjective

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹֽאHebrew negative

תַעֲשֶׂ֧הHebrew verb

עִמָּדִ֛Hebrew prepositionיobject suffix, 1st person singular

חֶ֥סֶדHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹ֥אHebrew negative

אָמֽוּתHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וְandלֹ֖אnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

ifIf.אִם conj . hypoth. part . if Interrog. part .Scroll for more

עוֹדֶ֣stillA going round, continuance, still, yet, again, besides.עוֹד and (14 t.) עֹד subst . a going round , continuance , but used mostly as adv. acc . still , yet , again , besidesנִּיIScroll for more

aliveAlive, living.חַי adj . alive , living of God , as the living one , the fountain of life of man of animals, alive , living animals and man (dub.) of vegetation, as thorns, green of water, fresh (dub.) lively , active revivingScroll for more

וְandלֹֽאnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

עִמָּדִ֛with meWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingיmeScroll for more

kindnessGoodness, kindness.חֶ֫סֶד 247 n.m . goodness , kindness of man : kindness of men toward men, in doing favours and benefits kindness (especially as extended to the lowly, needy and miserable), mercy (rarely) affection of Isr. to י׳ , love to God , piety lovely appearance of God : kindness , lovingkindness in condescending to the needs of his creatures.Scroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

וְandלֹ֥אnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to dieDie.מוּת vb . die Qal die , of natural or other causes die as a penalty = be put to death Po‛lel . kill , put to death , despatch (intens.) Hiph . abs., elsewhere c. acc., subj. man subj. God, by inflicting penalty of animals killing men bring to a premature death Hoph . be killed , put to deathScroll for more

but … not

thou shalt … cut off

The ASV does not translate this word.

thy kindness

from

my house

for

ever

no not

when … hath cut off

Jehovah

The ASV does not translate this word.

the enemies

of David

every one

from

the face

of the earth

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וְלֹֽאveh-LOH

תַכְרִ֧תtahch-REET

אֶֽתet

חַסְדְּךָ֛chahs-deh-CHAH

מֵעִ֥םmeh-EEM

בֵּיתִ֖יbay-TEE

עַדahd

עוֹלָ֑םoh-LAHM

וְלֹ֗אveh-LOH

בְּהַכְרִ֤תbeh-hahch-REET

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֶתet

אֹיְבֵ֣יoh-yeh-VAY

דָוִ֔דdah-VEED

אִ֕ישׁeesh

מֵעַ֖לmeh-AHL

פְּנֵ֥יpeh-NAY

הָאֲדָמָֽהhah-ah-dah-MAH

Letters

וְ + לֹֽא

תַכְרִ֧ת

אֶֽת

חַסְדְּ + ךָ֛

מֵ + עִ֥ם

בֵּיתִ֖ + י

עַד

עוֹלָ֑ם

וְ + לֹ֗א

בְּ + הַכְרִ֤ת

יהוה

אֶת

אֹיְבֵ֣י

דָוִ֔ד

אִ֕ישׁ

מֵ + עַ֖ל

פְּנֵ֥י

הָ + אֲדָמָֽה

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹֽאHebrew negative

תַכְרִ֧תHebrew verb

אֶֽתHebrew particle

חַסְדְּHebrew noun, masculineךָ֛possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

מֵHebrew prefixעִ֥םHebrew preposition

בֵּיתִ֖Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

עַדHebrew preposition

עוֹלָ֑םHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹ֗אHebrew negative

בְּHebrew prefixהַכְרִ֤תHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֶתHebrew particle

אֹיְבֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

דָוִ֔דname of a person

אִ֕ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

מֵHebrew prefixעַ֖לHebrew preposition

פְּנֵ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixאֲדָמָֽהHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

וְandלֹֽאnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to cut: cutCut off, cut down.כָּרַת 291 vb . cut off , cut down Qal cut off cut down hew , timber cut , or make a covenant Niph . be cut off be cut down be chewed between the teeth be cut off , in a more general sense fail Pual be cut off be cut down Hiph . cut off , flattering lips cut off , destroy the life of cut down , destroy , cities take away permit to perishScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

חַסְדְּkindnessGoodness, kindness.חֶ֫סֶד 247 n.m . goodness , kindness of man : kindness of men toward men, in doing favours and benefits kindness (especially as extended to the lowly, needy and miserable), mercy (rarely) affection of Isr. to י׳ , love to God , piety lovely appearance of God : kindness , lovingkindness in condescending to the needs of his creatures.ךָ֛yourScroll for more

מֵfromעִ֥םwithWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingScroll for more

בֵּיתִ֖house: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinיmyScroll for more

tillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

forever: enduringLong duration, antiquity, futurity.עוֹלָם 439 n.m . long duration , antiquity , futurityScroll for more

וְandלֹ֗אnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

בְּin/on/withהַכְרִ֤תto cut: cutCut off, cut down.כָּרַת 291 vb . cut off , cut down Qal cut off cut down hew , timber cut , or make a covenant Niph . be cut off be cut down be chewed between the teeth be cut off , in a more general sense fail Pual be cut off be cut down Hiph . cut off , flattering lips cut off , destroy the life of cut down , destroy , cities take away permit to perishScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

enemy[ אָיַב ] 283 vb . be hostile to ( enemy = אֹיֵב )Scroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

מֵfromעַ֖לuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

face: surfaceFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsScroll for more

הָtheאֲדָמָֽהland: soilGround, land, tilled.אֲדָמָה 224 n.f . ground , land (as tilled ) ground (as tilled, yielding sustenance) piece of ground , landed property earth as material substance ground as earth's visible surface land , territory , country whole earth , inhabited earth n. pr. loc . city in NaphtaliScroll for more

So … made a covenant

Jonathan

with

the house

of David

And … will require

Jehovah

at the hand

of … enemies

David’s

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וַיִּכְרֹ֥תvah-yeech-ROHT

יְהוֹנָתָ֖ןyeh-hoh-nah-TAHN

עִםeem

בֵּ֣יתbayt

דָּוִ֑דdah-VEED

וּבִקֵּ֣שׁoo-vee-KESH

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

מִיַּ֖דmee-YAHD

אֹיְבֵ֥יoh-yeh-VAY

דָוִֽדdah-VEED

Letters

וַ + יִּכְרֹ֥ת

יְהוֹנָתָ֖ן

עִם

בֵּ֣ית

דָּוִ֑ד

וּ + בִקֵּ֣שׁ

יהוה

מִ + יַּ֖ד

אֹיְבֵ֥י

דָוִֽד

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּכְרֹ֥תHebrew verb

יְהוֹנָתָ֖ןname of a person

עִםHebrew preposition

בֵּ֣יתHebrew noun, masculine

דָּוִ֑דname of a person

וּHebrew conjunctionבִקֵּ֣שׁHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

מִHebrew prefixיַּ֖דHebrew noun

אֹיְבֵ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

דָוִֽדname of a person

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּכְרֹ֥תto cut: cutCut off, cut down.כָּרַת 291 vb . cut off , cut down Qal cut off cut down hew , timber cut , or make a covenant Niph . be cut off be cut down be chewed between the teeth be cut off , in a more general sense fail Pual be cut off be cut down Hiph . cut off , flattering lips cut off , destroy the life of cut down , destroy , cities take away permit to perishScroll for more

JonathanYHWH hath given.יְהוֹנָתָן , יוֹנָתָן n.pr.m . ( י׳ hath given ) son of Saul son of Abiathar nephew of David of David, i.e. his uncle? one of David’s heroes one of David’s treasurers a scribe Levites a priest priest to the tribe of Dan, son of Gershom a Judaite captain, after fall of Jerus. a Judaite father of Ebed son of Asahel a priest son of JoiadaScroll for more

withWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingScroll for more

house: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

וּandבִקֵּ֣שׁto seekSeek.[ בָּקַשׁ ] 224 vb . seek Pi . seek to find seek to secure seek the face desire , demand require , exact exact equivalent or penalty for (late) ask , request Pu . be soughtScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

מִfromיַּ֖דhandHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.Scroll for more

enemy[ אָיַב ] 283 vb . be hostile to ( enemy = אֹיֵב )Scroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

And … again

Jonathan

caused … to swear

The ASV does not translate this word.

David

for the love that he had

to him

for

as he loved

his own soul

he loved him

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וַיּ֤וֹסֶףvah-YOH-sef

יְהֽוֹנָתָן֙yeh-hoh-nah-TAHN

לְהַשְׁבִּ֣יעַleh-hahsh-BEE-yah

אֶתet

דָּוִ֔דdah-VEED

בְּאַהֲבָת֖וֹbeh-ah-hah-vah-TOH

אֹת֑וֹoh-TOH

כִּֽיkee

אַהֲבַ֥תah-hah-VAHT

נַפְשׁ֖וֹnahf-SHOH

אֲהֵבֽוֹah-heh-VOH

Letters

וַ + יּ֤וֹסֶף

יְהֽוֹנָתָן֙

לְ + הַשְׁבִּ֣יעַ

אֶת

דָּוִ֔ד

בְּ + אַהֲבָת֖ + וֹ

אֹת֑ + וֹ

כִּֽי

אַהֲבַ֥ת

נַפְשׁ֖ + וֹ

אֲהֵבֽ + וֹ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיּ֤וֹסֶףHebrew verb

יְהֽוֹנָתָן֙name of a person

לְHebrew prefixהַשְׁבִּ֣יעַHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

דָּוִ֔דname of a person

בְּHebrew prefixאַהֲבָת֖Hebrew noun, feminineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אֹת֑Hebrew particleוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

אַהֲבַ֥תHebrew noun, feminine

נַפְשׁ֖Hebrew noun, feminineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אֲהֵבֽHebrew verbוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיּ֤וֹסֶףto add: againAdd.יָסַף 214 vb . add Qal add Niph . join (intr.), join oneself to be joined , added to Hiph . add sq. inf. add to do = do again or more sq. Impf. sq. Impf. asynd.Scroll for more

JonathanYHWH hath given.יְהוֹנָתָן , יוֹנָתָן n.pr.m . ( י׳ hath given ) son of Saul son of Abiathar nephew of David of David, i.e. his uncle? one of David’s heroes one of David’s treasurers a scribe Levites a priest priest to the tribe of Dan, son of Gershom a Judaite captain, after fall of Jerus. a Judaite father of Ebed son of Asahel a priest son of JoiadaScroll for more

לְto/forהַשְׁבִּ֣יעַto swearSwear, seven oneself, bind oneself by seven things.[ שָׁבַע ] 186 vb . swear (prob. so to say, seven oneself , or bind oneself by seven things ) Qal Pt. pass . those sworn with (= who have sworn) oaths Niph .;— swear , take an oath Hiph . cause take an oath , subj. always man adjureScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

בְּin/on/withאַהֲבָת֖loveLove.אַהֲבָה n.f . loveוֹhisScroll for more

אֹת֑object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteוֹhimScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

loveLove.אַהֲבָה n.f . loveScroll for more

נַפְשׁ֖soulSoul, living being, life, self, person, desire, appetite, emotion, passion.נֶ֫פֶשׁ 756 n.f . soul , living being , life , self , person , desire , appetite , emotion , and passion = that which breathes , the breathing substance or being The נפשׁ becomes a living being The נפשׁ is specif. The נפשׁ as the essential of man stands for the man himself נפשׁ = seat of the appetites , in all periods (46 t.) נ׳ = seat of emotions and passions נפשׁ is used occasionally for mental acts נפשׁ for acts of the will is dub. נפשׁ = character is still more dub. נ׳ in DוֹhisScroll for more

אֲהֵבֽto love: loverLove.אָהֵב 216 vb . love Qal human love to human object less oft. of appetite love to God esp. Pt . of divine love Niph . Pt . pl. lovely , loveable Pi . friends loversוֹhimScroll for more

Then … said

unto him

Jonathan

To morrow is

the new moon

and thou wilt be missed

because

will be empty

thy seat

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וַיֹּֽאמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

ל֥וֹloh

יְהוֹנָתָ֖ןyeh-hoh-nah-TAHN

מָחָ֣רmah-CHAHR

חֹ֑דֶשׁCHOH-desh

וְנִפְקַ֕דְתָּveh-neef-KAH-deh-tah

כִּ֥יkee

יִפָּקֵ֖דyee-pah-KED

מוֹשָׁבֶֽךָmoh-shah-VEH-chah

Letters

וַ + יֹּֽאמֶר

ל֥ + וֹ

יְהוֹנָתָ֖ן

מָחָ֣ר

חֹ֑דֶשׁ

וְ + נִפְקַ֕דְתָּ

כִּ֥י

יִפָּקֵ֖ד

מוֹשָׁבֶֽ + ךָ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּֽאמֶרHebrew verb

ל֥Hebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

יְהוֹנָתָ֖ןname of a person

מָחָ֣רHebrew noun, masculine

חֹ֑דֶשׁHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionנִפְקַ֕דְתָּHebrew verb

כִּ֥יHebrew conjunction

יִפָּקֵ֖דHebrew verb

מוֹשָׁבֶֽHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּֽאמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

ל֥to/forוֹhim

JonathanYHWH hath given.יְהוֹנָתָן , יוֹנָתָן n.pr.m . ( י׳ hath given ) son of Saul son of Abiathar nephew of David of David, i.e. his uncle? one of David’s heroes one of David’s treasurers a scribe Levites a priest priest to the tribe of Dan, son of Gershom a Judaite captain, after fall of Jerus. a Judaite father of Ebed son of Asahel a priest son of JoiadaScroll for more

tomorrowTo-morrow, in time to come.מָחָר 52 n.m . used oft. as adv ., to-morrow , in time to come to-morrow (the day following the present day) = in future timeScroll for more

monthNewness, new moon, month.חֹ֫דֶשׁ 282 n.m . ( newness ), new moon , monthScroll for more

וְandנִפְקַ֕דְתָּto reckon: missingAttend to, visit, muster, appoint.פָּקַד 303 vb . attend to , visit , muster , appoint Qal pay attention to , observe (with care, practical interest) attend to , in act, see to seek (with interest, desire) seek in vain , need , miss , lack specif. visit , c. acc., for different purposes c. עַל pers., visit upon pass in review , muster (nearly = number ), c. acc. appoint Niph . be ( sought , i.e. needed ) missed , lacking be visited (graciously) be visited upon , עַל pers. be appointed Pi . (intens.) muster a host Pu . be passed in review ; be caused to miss , deprived Hithp . be mustered Hothp . id . Hiph . c. acc. pers. set ( over ), make overseer c. acc. rei (implic.) commit , entrust deposit Hoph . be visited in punishment be deposited be made overseerScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to reckon: missingAttend to, visit, muster, appoint.פָּקַד 303 vb . attend to , visit , muster , appoint Qal pay attention to , observe (with care, practical interest) attend to , in act, see to seek (with interest, desire) seek in vain , need , miss , lack specif. visit , c. acc., for different purposes c. עַל pers., visit upon pass in review , muster (nearly = number ), c. acc. appoint Niph . be ( sought , i.e. needed ) missed , lacking be visited (graciously) be visited upon , עַל pers. be appointed Pi . (intens.) muster a host Pu . be passed in review ; be caused to miss , deprived Hithp . be mustered Hothp . id . Hiph . c. acc. pers. set ( over ), make overseer c. acc. rei (implic.) commit , entrust deposit Hoph . be visited in punishment be deposited be made overseerScroll for more

מוֹשָׁבֶֽseatSeat, assembly, dwelling-place, dwelling, dwellers.מוֹשָׁב n.m . seat , assembly , dwelling-place , dwelling , dwellers seat sitting = those sitting , sitting company or assembly dwelling-place of people, tribe, etc. alm. = abstr. dwelling = house situation of city; location of image time of dwelling coll. = those dwellingךָyourScroll for more

And when thou hast stayed three days

thou shalt go down

quickly

and come

to

the place

where

thou didst hide thyself

where

when

the business

and shalt remain

by

the stone

Ezel

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וְשִׁלַּשְׁתָּ֙veh-shee-lahsh-TAH

תֵּרֵ֣דteh-RED

מְאֹ֔דmeh-OHD

וּבָאתָ֙oo-VAH-tah

אֶלel

הַמָּק֔וֹםhah-mah-KOHM

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

נִסְתַּ֥רְתָּnees-TAH-reh-tah

שָּׁ֖םshahm

בְּי֣וֹםbeh-YOHM

הַֽמַּעֲשֶׂ֑הhah-mah-ah-SEH

וְיָ֣שַׁבְתָּ֔veh-yah-shahv-TAH

אֵ֖צֶלEH-tsel

הָאֶ֥בֶןhah-EH-ven

הָאָֽזֶלhah-AH-zel

Letters

וְ + שִׁלַּשְׁתָּ֙

תֵּרֵ֣ד

מְאֹ֔ד

וּ + בָאתָ֙

אֶל

הַ + מָּק֔וֹם

אֲשֶׁר

נִסְתַּ֥רְתָּ

שָּׁ֖ם

בְּ + י֣וֹם

הַֽ + מַּעֲשֶׂ֑ה

וְ + יָ֣שַׁבְתָּ֔

אֵ֖צֶל

הָ + אֶ֥בֶן

הָ + אָֽזֶל

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionשִׁלַּשְׁתָּ֙Hebrew verb

תֵּרֵ֣דHebrew verb

מְאֹ֔דHebrew adjective

וּHebrew conjunctionבָאתָ֙Hebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixמָּק֔וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

נִסְתַּ֥רְתָּHebrew verb

שָּׁ֖םHebrew adverb

בְּHebrew prefixי֣וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

הַֽHebrew prefixמַּעֲשֶׂ֑הHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionיָ֣שַׁבְתָּ֔Hebrew verb

אֵ֖צֶלHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixאֶ֥בֶןHebrew noun, feminine

הָHebrew prefixאָֽזֶלname of a place

What It Can Mean

וְandשִׁלַּשְׁתָּ֙to do threeDo a third time, divide into three parts.[ שִׁלֵּשׁ ] Pi . denom . do a third time , divide into three parts , etc. Pu . Pt . three years oldScroll for more

to go downCome, go down, descend.יָרַד 380 vb . come or go down , descend Qal 306 come or go down go down (usu. from mountain or hill-country into plain), to battle go down to (acc.) threshing-floor go down (abs.) from Palestine to Egypt from Jerusalem from altar go down = sink , in water go down to She’ôl fig. going down (dissolving) in tears = be prostrated of divine manifestations: descend of inanimate things Hiph . cause to come or go down bring down send down rain = cause to flow down = lay prostrate to (acc.) threshing-floor bring down to She’ôl take down (from cart) let down Hoph . be brought down be taken downScroll for more

muchMuchness, force, abundance, exceedingly.מְאֹד n.m . muchness , force , abundance , exceedingly force , might in diff. idioms (298 t.) to express the idea of exceedingly , greatly , very (whether of magnitude or degree)Scroll for more

וּandבָאתָ֙to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

הַtheמָּק֔וֹםplaceStanding-place, place.מָקוֹם , מָקֹם 399 n.m . standing-place , place standing-place station , where soldiers are placed post , office place where a thing belongs esp. place of human abode of י׳ ’s abode place in gen. place , locality , spot space , room space , distance , between region , quarter , direction peculiar usesScroll for more

which

to hideHide, conceal.סָתַר vb . hide , conceal Niph . hide oneself be hid , concealed Pi . Imv . carefully hide (i.e. shelter ) the outcasts Pu . Pt . love carefully concealed Hithp . hide oneself carefully Hiph . conceal , hideScroll for more

thereThere, thither.שָׁם adv . there , thitherScroll for more

בְּin/on/withי֣וֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

הַֽtheמַּעֲשֶׂ֑הdeedDeed, work.מַעֲשֶׂה 233 n.m . deed , workScroll for more

וְandיָ֣שַׁבְתָּ֔to dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

besideConjunction, proximity.אֵ֫צֶל 81 subst . conjunction , proximityScroll for more

הָtheאֶ֥בֶןstoneStone.אֶ֫בֶן 274 n.f . stone in natural state stone , as material precious stone , gen. with modifying word stone containing metal , = ore a weight , as orig. stone plummet objects like stone in sim. (mostly poet.) of sinking in water In topogr. termsScroll for more

הָtheאָֽזֶלEzel

And I

three

arrows

on the side thereof

will shoot

as though I shot

The ASV does not translate this word.

at a mark

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וַאֲנִ֕יvah-ah-NEE

שְׁלֹ֥שֶׁתsheh-LOH-shet

הַחִצִּ֖יםhah-chee-TSEEM

צִדָּ֣הtsee-DAH

אוֹרֶ֑הoh-REH

לְשַֽׁלַּֽחleh-shah-LAHCH

לִ֖יlee

לְמַטָּרָֽהleh-mah-tah-RAH

Letters

וַ + אֲנִ֕י

שְׁלֹ֥שֶׁת

הַ + חִצִּ֖ים

צִדָּ֣ + ה

אוֹרֶ֑ה

לְ + שַֽׁלַּֽח

לִ֖ + י

לְ + מַטָּרָֽה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionאֲנִ֕יHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

שְׁלֹ֥שֶׁתHebrew noun

הַHebrew prefixחִצִּ֖יםHebrew noun, masculine

צִדָּ֣Hebrew noun, masculineהHebrew suffix

אוֹרֶ֑הHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixשַֽׁלַּֽחHebrew verb

לִ֖Hebrew prefixיobject suffix, 1st person singular

לְHebrew prefixמַטָּרָֽהHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

וַandאֲנִ֕יII.אֲנִי , אָ֑נִי pron . 1s . comm . IScroll for more

threeA three, triad.שָׁלֹשׁ , שָׁלוֹשׁ , שְׁלֹשָׁה 430 n.m . et f . a three , triadScroll for more

הַtheחִצִּ֖יםarrowArrow.חֵץ n.m . arrow , mostly poet. and proph.Scroll for more

צִדָּ֣sideSide.צַד n.m . sideהtowardScroll for more

to shootShoot, pour.[ יָרָא ] vb . shoot , pour Qal shoot with arrows Hiph . and they shot at ; Pt . pl. the shooters , archers Hoph . he that watereth shall himself also be wateredScroll for more

לְto/forשַֽׁלַּֽחto send: departSend.שָׁלַח 814 vb . send Qal send : human subj. send : subj. י׳ (God) stretch out , esp. acc. hand rarely send away : human subj. let loose Niph . letters were sent Pi . send off , away , human subj. send away , subj. י׳ give over cast out send out , forth let go , set free shoot forth branches let down shoot Phrases Pu . be sent off (started on journey); be put away , divorced , of wife; be impelled (?) Hiph . and I ( י׳ ) will sendScroll for more

לִ֖to/forיme

לְto/forמַטָּרָֽהGate of the GuardGuard, ward, prison, target, mark.מַטָּרָה and מַטָּרָא n.f . 1. guard , ward , prison . 2. target , markScroll for more

And behold

I will send

The ASV does not translate this word.

the lad

Go

find

The ASV does not translate this word.

the arrows

If

The ASV does not translate this word.

I say

unto the lad

Behold

the arrows

are … of thee

on this side

take them

and come

for

peace

there is … to thee

and no

hurt

as … liveth

Jehovah

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וְהִנֵּה֙veh-hee-NEH

אֶשְׁלַ֣חesh-LAHCH

אֶתet

הַנַּ֔עַרhah-NAH-ahr

לֵ֖ךְLEH-cheh

מְצָ֣אmeh-TSAH

אֶתet

הַחִצִּ֑יםhah-chee-TSEEM

אִםeem

אָמֹר֩ah-MOHR

אֹמַ֨רoh-MAHR

לַנַּ֜עַרlah-NAH-ahr

הִנֵּ֥הhee-NEH

הַחִצִּ֣יםhah-chee-TSEEM

מִמְּךָ֣mee-meh-CHAH

וָהֵ֗נָּהvah-HEH-nah

קָחֶ֧נּוּkah-CHEH-noo

וָבֹ֛אָהvah-VOH-ah

כִּֽיkee

שָׁל֥וֹםshah-LOHM

לְךָ֛leh-CHAH

וְאֵ֥יןveh-AYN

דָּבָ֖רdah-VAHR

חַיchai

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

Letters

וְ + הִנֵּה֙

אֶשְׁלַ֣ח

אֶת

הַ + נַּ֔עַר

לֵ֖ךְ

מְצָ֣א

אֶת

הַ + חִצִּ֑ים

אִם

אָמֹר֩

אֹמַ֨ר

לַ + [הַ] + נַּ֜עַר

הִנֵּ֥ה

הַ + חִצִּ֣ים

מִמְּ + ךָ֣

וָ + הֵ֗נָּה

קָחֶ֧ + נּוּ

וָ + בֹ֛אָ + ה

כִּֽי

שָׁל֥וֹם

לְ + ךָ֛

וְ + אֵ֥ין

דָּבָ֖ר

חַי

יהוה

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionהִנֵּה֙Hebrew interjection

אֶשְׁלַ֣חHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixנַּ֔עַרHebrew noun, masculine

לֵ֖ךְHebrew verb

מְצָ֣אHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixחִצִּ֑יםHebrew noun, masculine

אִםHebrew conditional

אָמֹר֩Hebrew verb

אֹמַ֨רHebrew verb

לַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixנַּ֜עַרHebrew noun, masculine

הִנֵּ֥הHebrew interjection

הַHebrew prefixחִצִּ֣יםHebrew noun, masculine

מִמְּHebrew prepositionךָ֣object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

וָHebrew conjunctionהֵ֗נָּהHebrew adverb

קָחֶ֧Hebrew verbנּוּobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וָHebrew conjunctionבֹ֛אָHebrew verbהHebrew suffix

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

שָׁל֥וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

לְHebrew prefixךָ֛object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionאֵ֥יןHebrew negative

דָּבָ֖רHebrew noun, masculine

חַיHebrew adjective

יהוהname of a title or other name

What It Can Mean

וְandהִנֵּה֙beholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!Scroll for more

to send: departSend.שָׁלַח 814 vb . send Qal send : human subj. send : subj. י׳ (God) stretch out , esp. acc. hand rarely send away : human subj. let loose Niph . letters were sent Pi . send off , away , human subj. send away , subj. י׳ give over cast out send out , forth let go , set free shoot forth branches let down shoot Phrases Pu . be sent off (started on journey); be put away , divorced , of wife; be impelled (?) Hiph . and I ( י׳ ) will sendScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheנַּ֔עַרyouthBoy, lad, youth, retainer.נַ֫עַר 239 n.m . 1. boy , lad , youth . 2. retainer (not in P) boy , lad , youth (c. 133 t.) servant , retainer (c. 105 t.)Scroll for more

to go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

to findAttain to, find.מָצָא 452 vb . attain to , find Qal find find out = come upon , light upon noteworthy phrases Niph . pass. of Qal, be found Hiph . cause to find , attain cause to light upon , come upon , come cause to encounter present untoScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheחִצִּ֑יםarrowArrow.חֵץ n.m . arrow , mostly poet. and proph.Scroll for more

ifIf.אִם conj . hypoth. part . if Interrog. part .Scroll for more

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

לַto/for[הַ]theנַּ֜עַרyouthBoy, lad, youth, retainer.נַ֫עַר 239 n.m . 1. boy , lad , youth . 2. retainer (not in P) boy , lad , youth (c. 133 t.) servant , retainer (c. 105 t.)Scroll for more

beholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!Scroll for more

הַtheחִצִּ֣יםarrowArrow.חֵץ n.m . arrow , mostly poet. and proph.Scroll for more

מִמְּfromOut of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not.מִן־ , and מִ , before יְ , prep . expressing the idea of separation , hence out of , from , on account of , off , on the side of , since , above , than , so that not with verbs expressing (or implying) separation or removal from , against מן also, without a verb of similar significance, sometimes expresses the idea of separation, away from , far from of position, off , on the side of , on Out of , Gk. ἐκ, Lat. ex Partitively Of time — as marking the terminus a quo , the anterior limit of a continuous period from , since as marking the period immediately succeeding the limit after towards , to ( וְעַד ) עַד … מִן from … even to In comparisons , beyond , above מן is prefixed to an infin. : with causal force, from , on account of , through after verbs implying restraint , prevention , cessation , etc. with a temporal force, since , after Once as a conj . before a finite verb. that In compounds:ךָ֣youScroll for more

וָandהֵ֗נָּהhere/thusHither.הֵ֫נָּה 49 adv . hither of place of timeScroll for more

קָחֶ֧to take: takeTake.לָקַח 965 vb . take Qal take , take in hand take and carry along with oneself take from, or out of take , carry away take away from, so as to deprive of esp. take away life take to or for a person take up, upon = put upon = fetch take = lead , conduct (with or without contact) take = capture , seize take = carry off in phr. take vengeance Niph . be captured , of ark be taken away , removed be taken , brought unto Pu . be taken from, out of = be stolen from be taken captive be taken away , removed Hoph . be taken , brought unto be taken out of be taken away from Hithp . lit. fire taking hold of itself , of lightningנּוּhimScroll for more

וָandבֹ֛אָto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putהpossible emphasis endingScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

peaceCompleteness, soundness, welfare, peace.שָׁלוֹם 237 n.m . completeness , soundness , welfare , peace completeness in no. safety , soundness , in body welfare , health , prosperity peace , quiet , tranquility , contentment peace , friendship peace from war as adj. those at peace with himScroll for more

לְto/forךָ֛you

וְandאֵ֥יןnothingNothing, nought.אַ֫יִן , אָ֑֫יִן cstr. אֵין subst . prop. nothing , nought to nothing , as nothing cstr. אֵין , very freq. as particle of negation , is not , are not , was not , were not אֵין לְ׳ , with subst., or pron., there is (was) not to … = … have , has , had , etc. not in circumst. clauses with inf. and ל׳ , it is not to … with prefixesScroll for more

wordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

aliveAlive, living.חַי adj . alive , living of God , as the living one , the fountain of life of man of animals, alive , living animals and man (dub.) of vegetation, as thorns, green of water, fresh (dub.) lively , active revivingScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

But if

thus

I say

unto the boy

Behold

the arrows

are … thee

beyond

go

for

hath sent thee away

Jehovah

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וְאִםveh-EEM

כֹּ֤הkoh

אֹמַר֙oh-MAHR

לָעֶ֔לֶםlah-EH-lem

הִנֵּ֥הhee-NEH

הַחִצִּ֖יםhah-chee-TSEEM

מִמְּךָ֣mee-meh-CHAH

וָהָ֑לְאָהvah-HAH-leh-ah

לֵ֕ךְLEH-cheh

כִּ֥יkee

שִֽׁלַּחֲךָ֖shee-lah-chah-CHAH

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

Letters

וְ + אִם

כֹּ֤ה

אֹמַר֙

לָ + [הַ] + עֶ֔לֶם

הִנֵּ֥ה

הַ + חִצִּ֖ים

מִמְּ + ךָ֣

וָ + הָ֑לְאָה

לֵ֕ךְ

כִּ֥י

שִֽׁלַּחֲ + ךָ֖

יהוה

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionאִםHebrew conditional

כֹּ֤הHebrew adverb

אֹמַר֙Hebrew verb

לָHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixעֶ֔לֶםHebrew noun, masculine

הִנֵּ֥הHebrew interjection

הַHebrew prefixחִצִּ֖יםHebrew noun, masculine

מִמְּHebrew prepositionךָ֣object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

וָHebrew conjunctionהָ֑לְאָהHebrew adverb

לֵ֕ךְHebrew verb

כִּ֥יHebrew conjunction

שִֽׁלַּחֲHebrew verbךָ֖object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

יהוהname of a title or other name

What It Can Mean

וְandאִםifIf.אִם conj . hypoth. part . if Interrog. part .Scroll for more

thusThus, here.כֹּה demonstr.adv . thus , here of manner, thus of place, here of time, hithertoScroll for more

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

לָto/for[הַ]theעֶ֔לֶםyouthYoung man.עֶ֫לֶם n.m . young manScroll for more

beholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!Scroll for more

הַtheחִצִּ֖יםarrowArrow.חֵץ n.m . arrow , mostly poet. and proph.Scroll for more

מִמְּfromOut of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not.מִן־ , and מִ , before יְ , prep . expressing the idea of separation , hence out of , from , on account of , off , on the side of , since , above , than , so that not with verbs expressing (or implying) separation or removal from , against מן also, without a verb of similar significance, sometimes expresses the idea of separation, away from , far from of position, off , on the side of , on Out of , Gk. ἐκ, Lat. ex Partitively Of time — as marking the terminus a quo , the anterior limit of a continuous period from , since as marking the period immediately succeeding the limit after towards , to ( וְעַד ) עַד … מִן from … even to In comparisons , beyond , above מן is prefixed to an infin. : with causal force, from , on account of , through after verbs implying restraint , prevention , cessation , etc. with a temporal force, since , after Once as a conj . before a finite verb. that In compounds:ךָ֣youScroll for more

וָandהָ֑לְאָהfurtherOut there, onwards, further.הָֽ֫לְאָה adv . out there , onwards , further of place of timeScroll for more

to go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

שִֽׁלַּחֲto send: departSend.שָׁלַח 814 vb . send Qal send : human subj. send : subj. י׳ (God) stretch out , esp. acc. hand rarely send away : human subj. let loose Niph . letters were sent Pi . send off , away , human subj. send away , subj. י׳ give over cast out send out , forth let go , set free shoot forth branches let down shoot Phrases Pu . be sent off (started on journey); be put away , divorced , of wife; be impelled (?) Hiph . and I ( י׳ ) will sendךָ֖youScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

And … the matter

which

have spoken of

I

thou and

behold

Jehovah

is between … me

thee and

for

ever

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וְהַ֨דָּבָ֔רveh-hah-dah-VAHR

אֲשֶׁ֥רah-SHEHR

דִּבַּ֖רְנוּdee-BAH-reh-noo

אֲנִ֣יah-NEE

וָאָ֑תָּהvah-AH-tah

הִנֵּ֧הhee-NEH

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

בֵּינִ֥יbay-NEE

וּבֵינְךָ֖oo-vay-neh-CHAH

עַדahd

עוֹלָֽםoh-LAHM

Letters

וְ + הַ֨ + דָּבָ֔ר

אֲשֶׁ֥ר

דִּבַּ֖רְנוּ

אֲנִ֣י

וָ + אָ֑תָּה

הִנֵּ֧ה

יהוה

בֵּינִ֥ + י

וּ + בֵינְ + ךָ֖

עַד

עוֹלָֽם

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionהַ֨Hebrew prefixדָּבָ֔רHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁ֥רHebrew relative pronoun

דִּבַּ֖רְנוּHebrew verb

אֲנִ֣יHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

וָHebrew conjunctionאָ֑תָּהHebrew personal pronoun, masculine singular

הִנֵּ֧הHebrew interjection

יהוהname of a title or other name

בֵּינִ֥Hebrew adjectiveיobject suffix, 1st person singular

וּHebrew conjunctionבֵינְHebrew adjectiveךָ֖object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

עַדHebrew preposition

עוֹלָֽםHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וְandהַ֨theדָּבָ֔רwordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

which

to speak: speakSpeak.[ דָבַר ] 1142 vb . speak (original mng. dub.) Qal speak Niph . reciprocal sense, speak with one another , talk Pi . speak Pu . in the day when she may be spoken for Hithp . speaking this word Hiph . either leads subject, or puts to flight , fig. for subduesScroll for more

II.אֲנִי , אָ֑נִי pron . 1s . comm . IScroll for more

וָandאָ֑תָּהyouThou.אַתָּ֫ה , אָ֑תָּה pron. 2 s. m . thouScroll for more

beholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!Scroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

בֵּינִ֥betweenInterval, space between.בַּ֫יִן subst . prop. interval , space between always (exc. dual) as prep . in the interval of , between Dual בֵּנַ֫יִם space between two armiesיmeScroll for more

וּandבֵינְbetweenInterval, space between.בַּ֫יִן subst . prop. interval , space between always (exc. dual) as prep . in the interval of , between Dual בֵּנַ֫יִם space between two armiesךָ֖youScroll for more

tillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

forever: enduringLong duration, antiquity, futurity.עוֹלָם 439 n.m . long duration , antiquity , futurityScroll for more

So … hid himself

David

in the field

and when … was come

the new moon

sat him down

the king

The ASV does not translate this word.

food

to eat

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וַיִּסָּתֵ֥רvah-yee-sah-TEHR

דָּוִ֖דdah-VEED

בַּשָּׂדֶ֑הbah-sah-DEH

וַיְהִ֣יvah-yeh-HEE

הַחֹ֔דֶשׁhah-CHOH-desh

וַיֵּ֧שֶׁבvah-YEH-shev

הַמֶּ֛לֶךְhah-MEH-lech

אֶלel

הַלֶּ֖חֶםhah-LEH-chem

לֶאֱכֽוֹלleh-eh-CHOHL

Letters

וַ + יִּסָּתֵ֥ר

דָּוִ֖ד

בַּ + [הַ] + שָּׂדֶ֑ה

וַ + יְהִ֣י

הַ + חֹ֔דֶשׁ

וַ + יֵּ֧שֶׁב

הַ + מֶּ֛לֶךְ

אֶל

הַ + לֶּ֖חֶם

לֶ + אֱכֽוֹל

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּסָּתֵ֥רHebrew verb

דָּוִ֖דname of a person

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixשָּׂדֶ֑הHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיְהִ֣יHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixחֹ֔דֶשׁHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּ֧שֶׁבHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixמֶּ֛לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

אֶלHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixלֶּ֖חֶםHebrew noun, masculine

לֶHebrew prefixאֱכֽוֹלHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּסָּתֵ֥רto hideHide, conceal.סָתַר vb . hide , conceal Niph . hide oneself be hid , concealed Pi . Imv . carefully hide (i.e. shelter ) the outcasts Pu . Pt . love carefully concealed Hithp . hide oneself carefully Hiph . conceal , hideScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theשָּׂדֶ֑הland: soilField.שָׂדֶה 819 n.m . id. [ u.ak.ab ] (ordinary contr. form) open field , country definite portion of ground, field , land land , opp. seaScroll for more

וַandיְהִ֣יto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

הַtheחֹ֔דֶשׁmonthNewness, new moon, month.חֹ֫דֶשׁ 282 n.m . ( newness ), new moon , monthScroll for more

וַandיֵּ֧שֶׁבto dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

הַtheמֶּ֛לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

הַtheלֶּ֖חֶםfoodBread, food.לֶ֫חֶם 296 n.m . and (rarely) f . bread , foodScroll for more

לֶto/forאֱכֽוֹלto eatEat.אָכַל 806 vb . eat Qal eat , human subject of beasts, birds, etc., eat , devour fig. of fire, devour , consume of sword, devour , slay in genl., devour , consume , destroy fig. of oppression, devour the poor Niph . be eaten by man be devoured by fire, consumed be wasted , destroyed , of flesh Pu . be consumed Hiph . cause to eat , feed with cause to devoure , obj. swordScroll for more

And … sat

the king

upon

his seat

as

at other times

upon

the seat

by the wall

and … stood up

Jonathan

and … sat

Abner

by … side

Saul’s

but … was empty

place

David’s

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וַיֵּ֣שֶׁבvah-YEH-shev

הַ֠מֶּלֶךְhah-MEH-lech

עַלahl

מ֨וֹשָׁב֜וֹmoh-shah-VOH

כְּפַ֣עַםkeh-FAH-ahm

בְּפַ֗עַםbeh-FAH-ahm

אֶלel

מוֹשַׁב֙moh-SHAHV

הַקִּ֔ירhah-KEER

וַיָּ֨קָם֙vah-YAH-kahm

יְה֣וֹנָתָ֔ןyeh-hoh-nah-TAHN

וַיֵּ֥שֶׁבvah-YEH-shev

אַבְנֵ֖רahv-NEHR

מִצַּ֣דmee-TSAHD

שָׁא֑וּלshah-OOL

וַיִּפָּקֵ֖דvah-yee-pah-KED

מְק֥וֹםmeh-KOHM

דָּוִֽדdah-VEED

Letters

וַ + יֵּ֣שֶׁב

הַ֠ + מֶּלֶךְ

עַל

מ֨וֹשָׁב֜ + וֹ

כְּ + פַ֣עַם

בְּ + פַ֗עַם

אֶל

מוֹשַׁב֙

הַ + קִּ֔יר

וַ + יָּ֨קָם֙

יְה֣וֹנָתָ֔ן

וַ + יֵּ֥שֶׁב

אַבְנֵ֖ר

מִ + צַּ֣ד

שָׁא֑וּל

וַ + יִּפָּקֵ֖ד

מְק֥וֹם

דָּוִֽד

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּ֣שֶׁבHebrew verb

הַ֠Hebrew prefixמֶּלֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

עַלHebrew preposition

מ֨וֹשָׁב֜Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

כְּHebrew prefixפַ֣עַםHebrew noun, feminine

בְּHebrew prefixפַ֗עַםHebrew noun, feminine

אֶלHebrew preposition

מוֹשַׁב֙Hebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixקִּ֔ירHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּ֨קָם֙Hebrew verb

יְה֣וֹנָתָ֔ןname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּ֥שֶׁבHebrew verb

אַבְנֵ֖רname of a person

מִHebrew prefixצַּ֣דHebrew noun, masculine

שָׁא֑וּלname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּפָּקֵ֖דHebrew verb

מְק֥וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

דָּוִֽדname of a person

What It Can Mean

וַandיֵּ֣שֶׁבto dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

הַ֠theמֶּלֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

מ֨וֹשָׁב֜seatSeat, assembly, dwelling-place, dwelling, dwellers.מוֹשָׁב n.m . seat , assembly , dwelling-place , dwelling , dwellers seat sitting = those sitting , sitting company or assembly dwelling-place of people, tribe, etc. alm. = abstr. dwelling = house situation of city; location of image time of dwelling coll. = those dwellingוֹhisScroll for more

כְּlike/asפַ֣עַםbeatBeat, foot, anvil, occurrence.פַּ֫עַם 118 n.f . beat , foot , anvil , occurrenceScroll for more

בְּin/on/withפַ֗עַםbeatBeat, foot, anvil, occurrence.פַּ֫עַם 118 n.f . beat , foot , anvil , occurrenceScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

seatSeat, assembly, dwelling-place, dwelling, dwellers.מוֹשָׁב n.m . seat , assembly , dwelling-place , dwelling , dwellers seat sitting = those sitting , sitting company or assembly dwelling-place of people, tribe, etc. alm. = abstr. dwelling = house situation of city; location of image time of dwelling coll. = those dwellingScroll for more

הַtheקִּ֔ירwallWall.קִיר 74 n.m . wall (√ unknown)Scroll for more

וַandיָּ֨קָם֙to arise: riseArise, stand up, stand.קוּם 628 vb . arise , stand up , stand Qal 460 arise arise , in hostile sense (oft. with idea of suddenness) arise , abs., = become powerful arise = come on the scene, appear, of leader, prophet arise for, i.e. to become arise for action arise (out of inaction), introducing some specific deed esp. arise = start, make a move, to go somewhere stand Pi . fulfil confirm , ratify confirm , establish impose , an obligation Pō‛l . raise up Hithpō‛l . raise oneself , = rise up Hiph . 146 cause to arise , raise raise , set up , stones erect , build fig, of setting up law raise up = bring on the scene raise up = rouse, stir up instigate , build fig, of setting up law raise up = constitute cause to stand Hoph . be raised upScroll for more

JonathanYHWH hath given.יְהוֹנָתָן , יוֹנָתָן n.pr.m . ( י׳ hath given ) son of Saul son of Abiathar nephew of David of David, i.e. his uncle? one of David’s heroes one of David’s treasurers a scribe Levites a priest priest to the tribe of Dan, son of Gershom a Judaite captain, after fall of Jerus. a Judaite father of Ebed son of Asahel a priest son of JoiadaScroll for more

וַandיֵּ֥שֶׁבto dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

AbnerMy father is Nêr, is a lamp.אֲבִינֵר n.pr.m . ( my father is Nêr , or is a lamp )—cousin of Saul, and captain of hostScroll for more

מִfromצַּ֣דsideSide.צַד n.m . sideScroll for more

SaulAsked.שָׁאוּל n.pr.m . (= asked ) 397 1st king of Isr. a king of Edom a son of Simeon a LeviteScroll for more

וַandיִּפָּקֵ֖דto reckon: missingAttend to, visit, muster, appoint.פָּקַד 303 vb . attend to , visit , muster , appoint Qal pay attention to , observe (with care, practical interest) attend to , in act, see to seek (with interest, desire) seek in vain , need , miss , lack specif. visit , c. acc., for different purposes c. עַל pers., visit upon pass in review , muster (nearly = number ), c. acc. appoint Niph . be ( sought , i.e. needed ) missed , lacking be visited (graciously) be visited upon , עַל pers. be appointed Pi . (intens.) muster a host Pu . be passed in review ; be caused to miss , deprived Hithp . be mustered Hothp . id . Hiph . c. acc. pers. set ( over ), make overseer c. acc. rei (implic.) commit , entrust deposit Hoph . be visited in punishment be deposited be made overseerScroll for more

placeStanding-place, place.מָקוֹם , מָקֹם 399 n.m . standing-place , place standing-place station , where soldiers are placed post , office place where a thing belongs esp. place of human abode of י׳ ’s abode place in gen. place , locality , spot space , room space , distance , between region , quarter , direction peculiar usesScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

Nevertheless … not

spake

Saul

anything

day

that

for

he thought

Something hath befallen

him

not

is … clean

he … he

surely

not

is … clean

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וְלֹֽאveh-LOH

דִבֶּ֥רdee-BEHR

שָׁא֛וּלshah-OOL

מְא֖וּמָהmeh-OO-mah

בַּיּ֣וֹםbah-YOHM

הַה֑וּאhah-HOO

כִּ֤יkee

אָמַר֙ah-MAHR

מִקְרֶ֣הmeek-REH

ה֔וּאhoo

בִּלְתִּ֥יbeel-TEE

טָה֛וֹרtah-HOHR

ה֖וּאhoo

כִּֽיkee

לֹ֥אloh

טָהֽוֹרtah-HOHR

Letters

וְ + לֹֽא

דִבֶּ֥ר

שָׁא֛וּל

מְא֖וּמָה

בַּ + [הַ] + יּ֣וֹם

הַ + ה֑וּא

כִּ֤י

אָמַר֙

מִקְרֶ֣ה

ה֔וּא

בִּלְתִּ֥י

טָה֛וֹר

ה֖וּא

כִּֽי

לֹ֥א

טָהֽוֹר

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹֽאHebrew negative

דִבֶּ֥רHebrew verb

שָׁא֛וּלname of a person

מְא֖וּמָהHebrew noun

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixיּ֣וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixה֑וּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

כִּ֤יHebrew conjunction

אָמַר֙Hebrew verb

מִקְרֶ֣הHebrew noun, masculine

ה֔וּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

בִּלְתִּ֥יHebrew conditional

טָה֛וֹרHebrew adjective

ה֖וּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

לֹ֥אHebrew negative

טָהֽוֹרHebrew adjective

What It Can Mean

וְandלֹֽאnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to speak: speakSpeak.[ דָבַר ] 1142 vb . speak (original mng. dub.) Qal speak Niph . reciprocal sense, speak with one another , talk Pi . speak Pu . in the day when she may be spoken for Hithp . speaking this word Hiph . either leads subject, or puts to flight , fig. for subduesScroll for more

SaulAsked.שָׁאוּל n.pr.m . (= asked ) 397 1st king of Isr. a king of Edom a son of Simeon a LeviteScroll for more

anythingAnything.מְא֫וּמָה 32 pron.indef . anythingScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theיּ֣וֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

הַtheה֑וּאhe/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

accidentAccident, chance, fortune.מִקְרֶה n.m . accident , chance , fortune accident , chance in Ec, fortune , fateScroll for more

he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

lestFailure, not, except.בֵ֫לֶת subst . prop. failure , hence used as particle of negation , not , except adv . not after a preceding negation, not = except conj . (likewise after a neg., expressed or implied) With preps.Scroll for more

pureClean, pure.טָהוֹר adj . clean , pureScroll for more

he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

pureClean, pure.טָהוֹר adj . clean , pureScroll for more

And it came to pass

on the morrow

after the new moon

the second day

that … was empty

place

David’s

and … said

Saul

unto

Jonathan

his son

Wherefore

not

cometh

the son

of Jesse

neither

yesterday

nor

to day

to

meat

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וַיְהִ֗יvah-yeh-HEE

מִֽמָּחֳרַ֤תmee-moh-choh-RAHT

הַחֹ֨דֶשׁ֙hah-CHOH-desh

הַשֵּׁנִ֔יhah-sheh-NEE

וַיִּפָּקֵ֖דvah-yee-pah-KED

מְק֣וֹםmeh-KOHM

דָּוִ֑דdah-VEED

וַיֹּ֤אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

שָׁאוּל֙shah-OOL

אֶלel

יְהוֹנָתָ֣ןyeh-hoh-nah-TAHN

בְּנ֔וֹbeh-NOH

מַדּ֜וּעַmah-DOO-ah

לֹאloh

בָ֧אvah

בֶןven

יִשַׁ֛יyee-SHAI

גַּםgahm

תְּמ֥וֹלteh-MOHL

גַּםgahm

הַיּ֖וֹםhah-YOHM

אֶלel

הַלָּֽחֶםhah-LAH-chem

Letters

וַ + יְהִ֗י

מִֽ + מָּחֳרַ֤ת

הַ + חֹ֨דֶשׁ֙

הַ + שֵּׁנִ֔י

וַ + יִּפָּקֵ֖ד

מְק֣וֹם

דָּוִ֑ד

וַ + יֹּ֤אמֶר

שָׁאוּל֙

אֶל

יְהוֹנָתָ֣ן

בְּנ֔ + וֹ

מַדּ֜וּעַ

לֹא

בָ֧א

בֶן

יִשַׁ֛י

גַּם

תְּמ֥וֹל

גַּם

הַ + יּ֖וֹם

אֶל

הַ + לָּֽחֶם

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיְהִ֗יHebrew verb

מִֽHebrew prefixמָּחֳרַ֤תHebrew noun, feminine

הַHebrew prefixחֹ֨דֶשׁ֙Hebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixשֵּׁנִ֔יHebrew noun

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּפָּקֵ֖דHebrew verb

מְק֣וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

דָּוִ֑דname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֤אמֶרHebrew verb

שָׁאוּל֙name of a person

אֶלHebrew preposition

יְהוֹנָתָ֣ןname of a person

בְּנ֔Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

מַדּ֜וּעַHebrew interrogative

לֹאHebrew negative

בָ֧אHebrew verb

בֶןHebrew noun, masculine

יִשַׁ֛יname of a person

גַּםHebrew conjunction

תְּמ֥וֹלHebrew noun

גַּםHebrew conjunction

הַHebrew prefixיּ֖וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

אֶלHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixלָּֽחֶםHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וַandיְהִ֗יto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

מִֽfromמָּחֳרַ֤תmorrowThe morrow.מָחֳרָת n.f . the morrow (the day following a past day)Scroll for more

הַtheחֹ֨דֶשׁ֙monthNewness, new moon, month.חֹ֫דֶשׁ 282 n.m . ( newness ), new moon , monthScroll for more

הַtheשֵּׁנִ֔יsecondSecond.שֵׁנִי m . שֵׁנִית f . 157 adj.num.ord . secondScroll for more

וַandיִּפָּקֵ֖דto reckon: missingAttend to, visit, muster, appoint.פָּקַד 303 vb . attend to , visit , muster , appoint Qal pay attention to , observe (with care, practical interest) attend to , in act, see to seek (with interest, desire) seek in vain , need , miss , lack specif. visit , c. acc., for different purposes c. עַל pers., visit upon pass in review , muster (nearly = number ), c. acc. appoint Niph . be ( sought , i.e. needed ) missed , lacking be visited (graciously) be visited upon , עַל pers. be appointed Pi . (intens.) muster a host Pu . be passed in review ; be caused to miss , deprived Hithp . be mustered Hothp . id . Hiph . c. acc. pers. set ( over ), make overseer c. acc. rei (implic.) commit , entrust deposit Hoph . be visited in punishment be deposited be made overseerScroll for more

placeStanding-place, place.מָקוֹם , מָקֹם 399 n.m . standing-place , place standing-place station , where soldiers are placed post , office place where a thing belongs esp. place of human abode of י׳ ’s abode place in gen. place , locality , spot space , room space , distance , between region , quarter , direction peculiar usesScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

וַandיֹּ֤אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

SaulAsked.שָׁאוּל n.pr.m . (= asked ) 397 1st king of Isr. a king of Edom a son of Simeon a LeviteScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

JonathanYHWH hath given.יְהוֹנָתָן , יוֹנָתָן n.pr.m . ( י׳ hath given ) son of Saul son of Abiathar nephew of David of David, i.e. his uncle? one of David’s heroes one of David’s treasurers a scribe Levites a priest priest to the tribe of Dan, son of Gershom a Judaite captain, after fall of Jerus. a Judaite father of Ebed son of Asahel a priest son of JoiadaScroll for more

בְּנ֔son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageוֹhisScroll for more

why?Wherefore?מַדּוּעַ 61 and מַדֻּעַ adv . wherefore?Scroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

Jesse

alsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

yesterdayYesterday, recently, formerly.תְּמוֹל ( תְּמֹל ) 23, אֶתְמוֹל 5, אִתְמוֹל , אֶתְמוּל subst ., used sts. as adv.acc ., yesterday , fig. recently , formerlyScroll for more

alsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

הַtheיּ֖וֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

הַtheלָּֽחֶםfoodBread, food.לֶ֫חֶם 296 n.m . and (rarely) f . bread , foodScroll for more

And … answered

Jonathan

The ASV does not translate this word.

Saul

earnestly

asked leave

David

of me

to

Beth

lehem

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וַיַּ֥עַןvah-YAH-ahn

יְהוֹנָתָ֖ןyeh-hoh-nah-TAHN

אֶתet

שָׁא֑וּלshah-OOL

נִשְׁאֹ֨לneesh-OHL

נִשְׁאַ֥לneesh-AHL

דָּוִ֛דdah-VEED

מֵעִמָּדִ֖יmeh-ee-mah-DEE

עַדahd

בֵּ֥יתbayt

לָֽחֶםLAH-chem

Letters

וַ + יַּ֥עַן

יְהוֹנָתָ֖ן

אֶת

שָׁא֑וּל

נִשְׁאֹ֨ל

נִשְׁאַ֥ל

דָּוִ֛ד

מֵ + עִמָּדִ֖ + י

עַד

בֵּ֥ית

לָֽחֶם

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּ֥עַןHebrew verb

יְהוֹנָתָ֖ןname of a person

אֶתHebrew particle

שָׁא֑וּלname of a person

נִשְׁאֹ֨לHebrew verb

נִשְׁאַ֥לHebrew verb

דָּוִ֛דname of a person

מֵHebrew prefixעִמָּדִ֖Hebrew prepositionיobject suffix, 1st person singular

עַדHebrew preposition

בֵּ֥יתname of a place

לָֽחֶםname of a place

What It Can Mean

וַandיַּ֥עַןto answerAnswer, respond.עָנָה 316 vb . answer , respond Qal answer , respond to sthg. said, actual or implied respond to an occasion, speak in view of circumstances money meets all demands specif. respond as a witness, testify less oft. make response as one accused ( respondent ) Niph . make answer be answered Hiph . wholly dub.; causes all things to respond in the joy of his heartScroll for more

JonathanYHWH hath given.יְהוֹנָתָן , יוֹנָתָן n.pr.m . ( י׳ hath given ) son of Saul son of Abiathar nephew of David of David, i.e. his uncle? one of David’s heroes one of David’s treasurers a scribe Levites a priest priest to the tribe of Dan, son of Gershom a Judaite captain, after fall of Jerus. a Judaite father of Ebed son of Asahel a priest son of JoiadaScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

SaulAsked.שָׁאוּל n.pr.m . (= asked ) 397 1st king of Isr. a king of Edom a son of Simeon a LeviteScroll for more

to askAsk, inquire.שָׁאַל 170 vb . ask , inquire Qal ask , ask for specif. ask as a fovour, for temporary use, i.e. borrow in weakened sense, seek , desire (late) inquire of inquire of , consult , deity, oracle, etc. in weakened sense, seek , desire (late) Niph . ask for oneself Pi . inquire carefully beg , practise beggary Hiph . (prop. let one ask [successfully], give , or lend , on request , then) grant , make over to (as a favour, with or without request)Scroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

מֵfromעִמָּדִ֖with meWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingיmeScroll for more

tillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

Bethlehem

and he said

Let me go

I pray thee

for

a sacrifice

family

our … hath

in the city

and … he

hath commanded

me

my brother

and now

if

I have found

favor

in thine eyes

let me get away

I pray thee

and see

The ASV does not translate this word.

my brethren

Therefore

not

he is … come

unto

table

the king’s

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וַיֹּ֡אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

שַׁלְּחֵ֣נִיshah-leh-CHEH-nee

נָ֡אnah

כִּ֣יkee

זֶבַח֩ZEH-vahch

מִשְׁפָּחָ֨הmeesh-pah-CHAH

לָ֜נוּLAH-noo

בָּעִ֗ירbah-EER

וְה֤וּאveh-HOO

צִוָּֽהtsee-VAH

לִי֙lee

אָחִ֔יah-CHEE

וְעַתָּ֗הveh-ah-TAH

אִםeem

מָצָ֤אתִיmah-TSAH-tee

חֵן֙chen

בְּעֵינֶ֔יךָbeh-ay-NAY-chah

אִמָּ֥לְטָהee-mah-leh-TAH

נָּ֖אnah

וְאֶרְאֶ֣הveh-ehr-EH

אֶתet

אֶחָ֑יeh-CHAI

עַלahl

כֵּ֣ןken

לֹאloh

בָ֔אvah

אֶלel

שֻׁלְחַ֖ןshool-CHAHN

הַמֶּֽלֶךְhah-MEH-lech

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֡אמֶר

שַׁלְּחֵ֣ + נִי

נָ֡א

כִּ֣י

זֶבַח֩

מִשְׁפָּחָ֨ה

לָ֜ + נוּ

בָּ + [הַ] + עִ֗יר

וְ + ה֤וּא

צִוָּֽה

לִ + י֙

אָחִ֔ + י

וְ + עַתָּ֗ה

אִם

מָצָ֤אתִי

חֵן֙

בְּ + עֵינֶ֔י + ךָ

אִמָּ֥לְטָה

נָּ֖א

וְ + אֶרְאֶ֣ה

אֶת

אֶחָ֑ + י

עַל

כֵּ֣ן

לֹא

בָ֔א

אֶל

שֻׁלְחַ֖ן

הַ + מֶּֽלֶךְ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֡אמֶרHebrew verb

שַׁלְּחֵ֣Hebrew verbנִיobject suffix, 1st person singular

נָ֡אHebrew interjection

כִּ֣יHebrew conjunction

זֶבַח֩Hebrew noun, masculine

מִשְׁפָּחָ֨הHebrew noun, feminine

לָ֜Hebrew prefixנוּobject suffix, 1st person plural

בָּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixעִ֗ירHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionה֤וּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

צִוָּֽהHebrew verb

לִHebrew prefixי֙object suffix, 1st person singular

אָחִ֔Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

וְHebrew conjunctionעַתָּ֗הHebrew adverb

אִםHebrew conditional

מָצָ֤אתִיHebrew verb

חֵן֙Hebrew noun, masculine

בְּHebrew prefixעֵינֶ֔יHebrew noun, feminineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

אִמָּ֥לְטָהHebrew verb

נָּ֖אHebrew interjection

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶרְאֶ֣הHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

אֶחָ֑Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

עַלHebrew preposition

כֵּ֣ןHebrew conjunction

לֹאHebrew negative

בָ֔אHebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

שֻׁלְחַ֖ןHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixמֶּֽלֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֡אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

שַׁלְּחֵ֣to send: departSend.שָׁלַח 814 vb . send Qal send : human subj. send : subj. י׳ (God) stretch out , esp. acc. hand rarely send away : human subj. let loose Niph . letters were sent Pi . send off , away , human subj. send away , subj. י׳ give over cast out send out , forth let go , set free shoot forth branches let down shoot Phrases Pu . be sent off (started on journey); be put away , divorced , of wife; be impelled (?) Hiph . and I ( י׳ ) will sendנִיmeScroll for more

pleaseI, we, pray, now.נָא part. of entreaty or exhortation , I ( we ) pray , now (enclitic)Scroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

sacrificeSacrifice.זֶ֫בַח 162 n.m . sacrifice general name for all sacrifices eaten at feasts of the God of Israel of other deities there are several kinds which are gradually distinguished the covenant sacrifice , between Jacob and Laban the passover annual sacrifice thank offering in ritual of H & P the slaughter of hostile nations the verb usedScroll for more

familyClan.מִשְׁפָּחָה 303 n.f . clan clan = guild = species , kind pl. = aristocratsScroll for more

לָ֜to/forנוּus

בָּin/on/with[הַ]theעִ֗ירcityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeScroll for more

וְandה֤וּאhe/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

to commandLay charge, give charge, charge, command, order.[ צָוָה ] 485 vb . Pi . lay charge (upon), give charge (to), charge , command , orderScroll for more

לִto/forי֙me

אָחִ֔brother: male-siblingBrother.אָח 630 n.m . brother brother , born of same mother (& father) indef. = relative fig. of resemblance in phr. one … anotherיmyScroll for more

וְandעַתָּ֗הnowNow.עַתָּ֫ה 435, עָ֑֫תָּה , adv . of time, nowScroll for more

ifIf.אִם conj . hypoth. part . if Interrog. part .Scroll for more

to findAttain to, find.מָצָא 452 vb . attain to , find Qal find find out = come upon , light upon noteworthy phrases Niph . pass. of Qal, be found Hiph . cause to find , attain cause to light upon , come upon , come cause to encounter present untoScroll for more

favorFavour, grace.חֵן n.m . favour , grace favour , grace , elegance favour , acceptanceScroll for more

בְּin/on/withעֵינֶ֔יeye: appearanceEye.עַ֫יִן 859 n.f . eye lit. as physical organ eyes as showing mental qualities desire of the eyes , abominations of the eyes Fig. of mental and physical faculties, acts and states Transferred mngs.: visible surface of earth appearance gleam , sparkle Other phrases are: an eye for an eye ; eye to eye ; in the presence of , in full view of ; of business transaction; on the foreheadךָyourScroll for more

to escapeSlip away.[ מָלַט ] vb . slip away (not in Qal ) Niph . slip away escape pass. be delivered Pi . lay (eggs) let escape deliver Hiph . give birth to a male child deliver Hithp . slip forth , escape (sparks of fire from jaws of crocodile) escapeScroll for more

pleaseI, we, pray, now.נָא part. of entreaty or exhortation , I ( we ) pray , now (enclitic)Scroll for more

וְandאֶרְאֶ֣הto see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

אֶחָ֑brother: male-siblingBrother.אָח 630 n.m . brother brother , born of same mother (& father) indef. = relative fig. of resemblance in phr. one … anotherיmyScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

soSo.כֵּן adv . soScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

tableTable.שֻׁלְחָן 71 n.m . tableScroll for more

הַtheמֶּֽלֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

Then … was kindled

anger

Saul’s

against Jonathan

and he said

unto him

Thou son

of a perverse … woman

rebellious

do not

I know

that

hast chosen

thou

the son

of Jesse

to thine own shame

and unto the shame

of … nakedness

thy mother’s

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וַיִּֽחַרvah-YEE-chahr

אַ֤ףahf

שָׁאוּל֙shah-OOL

בִּיה֣וֹנָתָ֔ןbee-hoh-nah-TAHN

וַיֹּ֣אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

ל֔וֹloh

בֶּֽןben

נַעֲוַ֖תnah-ah-VAHT

הַמַּרְדּ֑וּתhah-mahr-DOOT

הֲל֣וֹאhah-LOH

יָדַ֗עְתִּיyah-DAH-eh-tee

כִּֽיkee

בֹחֵ֤רvoh-CHEHR

אַתָּה֙ah-TAH

לְבֶןleh-ven

יִשַׁ֔יyee-SHAI

לְבָ֨שְׁתְּךָ֔leh-vah-sheh-teh-CHAH

וּלְבֹ֖שֶׁתoo-leh-VOH-shet

עֶרְוַ֥תehr-VAHT

אִמֶּֽךָee-MEH-chah

Letters

וַ + יִּֽחַר

אַ֤ף

שָׁאוּל֙

בִּ + יה֣וֹנָתָ֔ן

וַ + יֹּ֣אמֶר

ל֔ + וֹ

בֶּֽן

נַעֲוַ֖ת

הַ + מַּרְדּ֑וּת

הֲ + ל֣וֹא

יָדַ֗עְתִּי

כִּֽי

בֹחֵ֤ר

אַתָּה֙

לְ + בֶן

יִשַׁ֔י

לְ + בָ֨שְׁתְּ + ךָ֔

וּ + לְ + בֹ֖שֶׁת

עֶרְוַ֥ת

אִמֶּֽ + ךָ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּֽחַרHebrew verb

אַ֤ףHebrew noun, masculine

שָׁאוּל֙name of a person

בִּHebrew prefixיה֣וֹנָתָ֔ןname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֣אמֶרHebrew verb

ל֔Hebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

בֶּֽןHebrew noun, masculine

נַעֲוַ֖תHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixמַּרְדּ֑וּתHebrew noun, feminine

הֲHebrew prefixל֣וֹאHebrew negative

יָדַ֗עְתִּיHebrew verb

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

בֹחֵ֤רHebrew verb

אַתָּה֙Hebrew personal pronoun, masculine singular

לְHebrew prefixבֶןHebrew noun, masculine

יִשַׁ֔יname of a person

לְHebrew prefixבָ֨שְׁתְּHebrew noun, feminineךָ֔possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

וּHebrew conjunctionלְHebrew prefixבֹ֖שֶׁתHebrew noun, feminine

עֶרְוַ֥תHebrew noun, feminine

אִמֶּֽHebrew noun, feminineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּֽחַרto be incensedBurn, be kindled.חָרָה vb . burn , be kindled , of anger Qal of man of God Niph . be angry with Hiph . burned with zeal (?) in repairing ; and kindled his anger against me Hithp . heat oneself in vexation .—The foll. forms are somewhat dub.: how canst thou hotly contend (in a race) with the horses ?; because thou strivest eagerly (to excel) in cedarScroll for more

face: angerNostril, nose, face, anger.אַף 277 n.m . nostril , nose , face , anger nostril , as organ of breathing Dn. face mostly angerScroll for more

SaulAsked.שָׁאוּל n.pr.m . (= asked ) 397 1st king of Isr. a king of Edom a son of Simeon a LeviteScroll for more

בִּin/on/withיה֣וֹנָתָ֔ןJonathanYHWH hath given.יְהוֹנָתָן , יוֹנָתָן n.pr.m . ( י׳ hath given ) son of Saul son of Abiathar nephew of David of David, i.e. his uncle? one of David’s heroes one of David’s treasurers a scribe Levites a priest priest to the tribe of Dan, son of Gershom a Judaite captain, after fall of Jerus. a Judaite father of Ebed son of Asahel a priest son of JoiadaScroll for more

וַandיֹּ֣אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

ל֔to/forוֹhim

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

to pervertCommit iniquity, do wrong.[ עָוָה ] vb. denom . commit iniquity , do wrong Qal (late) she hath done wrong Hiph . commit iniquityScroll for more

הַtheמַּרְדּ֑וּתrebelliousRebellion, rebelliousness.מַרְדּוּת n.f . rebellion , rebelliousness , only in 1 S 20:30Scroll for more

הֲquestion markerל֣וֹאnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to knowKnow.יָדַע 943 vb . know Qal know , learn to know perceive perceive and see ; find out and discern discriminate , distinguish know by experience recognize , admit , acknowledge , confess consider not know = not expect know a person, be acquainted with know a person carnally, of sexual intercourse know how , to do a thing, be able to do it be skilful in abs. have knowledge , be wise Niph . be made known , be or become known , of things make oneself known of pers. be perceived be instructed Pi . cause to know Pu . known Hiph . make known , declare Hoph . made known Hithp . make oneself knownScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to chooseChoose.בָּחַר vb . choose Qal with בְּ , divine choice man’s choice with אֲשֶׁר : divine choice man’s choice with acc. & לְ , choose some one or something for with acc. and מִן , choose , select from acc. divine choice man’s choice with עַל , for this hast thou chosen rather than affliction with לְ of acc. chosen test , try Niph . to be chosen Pu . chosen , selectedScroll for more

youThou.אַתָּ֫ה , אָ֑תָּה pron. 2 s. m . thouScroll for more

לְto/forבֶןson: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

Jesse

לְto/forבָ֨שְׁתְּshameShame.בֹּ֫שֶׁת n.f . shame shame shameful thingךָ֔yourScroll for more

וּandלְto/forבֹ֖שֶׁתshameShame.בֹּ֫שֶׁת n.f . shame shame shameful thingScroll for more

nakednessNakedness, pudenda.עֶרְוָה 54 n.f . nakedness , pudendaScroll for more

אִמֶּֽmotherMother.אֵם 221 n.f . mother lit. (human) mother fig. of Deborah as caring for her people of animals, dam = point of departure or divisionךָyourScroll for more

For

as long

as

the son

of Jesse

liveth

upon

the ground

not

shalt … be established

thou

nor thy kingdom

Wherefore now

send

and fetch

him

unto me

for

shall surely die

he

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כִּ֣יkee

כָלchohl

הַיָּמִ֗יםhah-yah-MEEM

אֲשֶׁ֤רah-SHEHR

בֶּןben

יִשַׁי֙yee-SHAI

חַ֣יchai

עַלahl

הָאֲדָמָ֔הhah-ah-dah-MAH

לֹ֥אloh

תִכּ֖וֹןtee-KOHN

אַתָּ֣הah-TAH

וּמַלְכוּתֶ֑ךָoo-mahl-choo-TEH-chah

וְעַתָּ֗הveh-ah-TAH

שְׁלַ֨חsheh-LAHCH

וְקַ֤חveh-KAHCH

אֹתוֹ֙oh-TOH

אֵלַ֔יeh-LAI

כִּ֥יkee

בֶןven

מָ֖וֶתMAH-vet

הֽוּאhoo

Letters

כִּ֣י

כָל

הַ + יָּמִ֗ים

אֲשֶׁ֤ר

בֶּן

יִשַׁי֙

חַ֣י

עַל

הָ + אֲדָמָ֔ה

לֹ֥א

תִכּ֖וֹן

אַתָּ֣ה

וּ + מַלְכוּתֶ֑ + ךָ

וְ + עַתָּ֗ה

שְׁלַ֨ח

וְ + קַ֤ח

אֹת + וֹ֙

אֵלַ֔ + י

כִּ֥י

בֶן

מָ֖וֶת

הֽוּא

The Pieces

כִּ֣יHebrew conjunction

כָלHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixיָּמִ֗יםHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁ֤רHebrew relative pronoun

בֶּןHebrew noun, masculine

יִשַׁי֙name of a person

חַ֣יHebrew verb

עַלHebrew preposition

הָHebrew prefixאֲדָמָ֔הHebrew noun, feminine

לֹ֥אHebrew negative

תִכּ֖וֹןHebrew verb

אַתָּ֣הHebrew personal pronoun, masculine singular

וּHebrew conjunctionמַלְכוּתֶ֑Hebrew noun, feminineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionעַתָּ֗הHebrew adverb

שְׁלַ֨חHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionקַ֤חHebrew verb

אֹתHebrew particleוֹ֙object suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אֵלַ֔Hebrew prepositionיobject suffix, 1st person singular

כִּ֥יHebrew conjunction

בֶןHebrew noun, masculine

מָ֖וֶתHebrew noun, masculine

הֽוּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

What It Can Mean

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הַtheיָּמִ֗יםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

which

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

Jesse

to liveLive.חָיָה 283 vb . live Qal 203 live be quickened , revive Pi . preserve alive , let live give life quicken , revive , refresh Hiph . preserve alive , let live quicken , reviveScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

הָtheאֲדָמָ֔הland: soilGround, land, tilled.אֲדָמָה 224 n.f . ground , land (as tilled ) ground (as tilled, yielding sustenance) piece of ground , landed property earth as material substance ground as earth's visible surface land , territory , country whole earth , inhabited earth n. pr. loc . city in NaphtaliScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to establish: establishBe firm.[ כּוּן ] 218 vb . prob. be firm , only in der. conj. Niph . be set up , established , fixed in a moral sense, be directed aright , of ways prepare , be ready pass. be prepared , of judgments Hiph . establish , set up fix , so as to be ready, make ready , prepare , a gift provide for , provide , furnish direct one's face toward arrange , order Hoph . be established , of throne be prepared for Po‛lēl . set up , establish constitute , make , a man (in womb) fix , so as to be ready direct Po‛lal . be established Hithpo‛l . be establishedScroll for more

youThou.אַתָּ֫ה , אָ֑תָּה pron. 2 s. m . thouScroll for more

וּandמַלְכוּתֶ֑royaltyRoyalty, royal power, reign, kingdom.מַלְכוּת n.f . royalty , royal power , reign , kingdom royal power , dominion reign kingdom , realmךָyourScroll for more

וְandעַתָּ֗הnowNow.עַתָּ֫ה 435, עָ֑֫תָּה , adv . of time, nowScroll for more

to send: departSend.שָׁלַח 814 vb . send Qal send : human subj. send : subj. י׳ (God) stretch out , esp. acc. hand rarely send away : human subj. let loose Niph . letters were sent Pi . send off , away , human subj. send away , subj. י׳ give over cast out send out , forth let go , set free shoot forth branches let down shoot Phrases Pu . be sent off (started on journey); be put away , divorced , of wife; be impelled (?) Hiph . and I ( י׳ ) will sendScroll for more

וְandקַ֤חto take: takeTake.לָקַח 965 vb . take Qal take , take in hand take and carry along with oneself take from, or out of take , carry away take away from, so as to deprive of esp. take away life take to or for a person take up, upon = put upon = fetch take = lead , conduct (with or without contact) take = capture , seize take = carry off in phr. take vengeance Niph . be captured , of ark be taken away , removed be taken , brought unto Pu . be taken from, out of = be stolen from be taken captive be taken away , removed Hoph . be taken , brought unto be taken out of be taken away from Hithp . lit. fire taking hold of itself , of lightningScroll for more

אֹתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteוֹ֙himScroll for more

אֵלַ֔to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toיmeScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

deathDeath.מָ֫וֶת 161 n.m . death death , opp. life death by violence state of death or place of deathScroll for more

he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

And … answered

Jonathan

The ASV does not translate this word.

Saul

his father

and said

unto him

Wherefore

should he be put to death

what

hath he done

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וַיַּ֨עַן֙vah-YAH-ahn

יְה֣וֹנָתָ֔ןyeh-hoh-nah-TAHN

אֶתet

שָׁא֖וּלshah-OOL

אָבִ֑יוah-VEEV

וַיֹּ֧אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

אֵלָ֛יוeh-LAHV

לָ֥מָּהLAH-mah

יוּמַ֖תyoo-MAHT

מֶ֥הmeh

עָשָֽׂהah-SAH

Letters

וַ + יַּ֨עַן֙

יְה֣וֹנָתָ֔ן

אֶת

שָׁא֖וּל

אָבִ֑י + ו

וַ + יֹּ֧אמֶר

אֵלָ֛י + ו

לָ֥ + מָּה

יוּמַ֖ת

מֶ֥ה

עָשָֽׂה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּ֨עַן֙Hebrew verb

יְה֣וֹנָתָ֔ןname of a person

אֶתHebrew particle

שָׁא֖וּלname of a person

אָבִ֑יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֧אמֶרHebrew verb

אֵלָ֛יHebrew prepositionוobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

לָ֥Hebrew prefixמָּהHebrew interrogative

יוּמַ֖תHebrew verb

מֶ֥הHebrew interrogative

עָשָֽׂהHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וַandיַּ֨עַן֙to answerAnswer, respond.עָנָה 316 vb . answer , respond Qal answer , respond to sthg. said, actual or implied respond to an occasion, speak in view of circumstances money meets all demands specif. respond as a witness, testify less oft. make response as one accused ( respondent ) Niph . make answer be answered Hiph . wholly dub.; causes all things to respond in the joy of his heartScroll for more

JonathanYHWH hath given.יְהוֹנָתָן , יוֹנָתָן n.pr.m . ( י׳ hath given ) son of Saul son of Abiathar nephew of David of David, i.e. his uncle? one of David’s heroes one of David’s treasurers a scribe Levites a priest priest to the tribe of Dan, son of Gershom a Judaite captain, after fall of Jerus. a Judaite father of Ebed son of Asahel a priest son of JoiadaScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

SaulAsked.שָׁאוּל n.pr.m . (= asked ) 397 1st king of Isr. a king of Edom a son of Simeon a LeviteScroll for more

אָבִ֑יfatherFather.אָב 1101 n.m . father father of individual of God as father of his people head of household , family or clan ancestor originator or patron of a class, profession, or art fig. of producer , generator fig. of benevolence & protection term of respect & honor specif., ruler , chief (late)וhisScroll for more

וַandיֹּ֧אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

אֵלָ֛יto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toוhimScroll for more

לָ֥to/forמָּהwhat?What?, how?, aught.מָה , rarely מָה־ , מַה־ , מַה‍ּ , מֶה , מַ‍ּ , מָ — pron.interrog . and indef . what? how? aught interrog. what? Used adverbially Indef. pron. With preps.Scroll for more

to dieDie.מוּת vb . die Qal die , of natural or other causes die as a penalty = be put to death Po‛lel . kill , put to death , despatch (intens.) Hiph . abs., elsewhere c. acc., subj. man subj. God, by inflicting penalty of animals killing men bring to a premature death Hoph . be killed , put to deathScroll for more

what?What?, how?, aught.מָה , rarely מָה־ , מַה־ , מַה‍ּ , מֶה , מַ‍ּ , מָ — pron.interrog . and indef . what? how? aught interrog. what? Used adverbially Indef. pron. With preps.Scroll for more

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

And … cast

Saul

The ASV does not translate this word.

his spear

at him

to smite him

whereby … knew

Jonathan

that

was determined

it

of

his father

to put … to death

The ASV does not translate this word.

David

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וַיָּ֨טֶלvah-YAH-tel

שָׁא֧וּלshah-OOL

אֶֽתet

הַחֲנִ֛יתhah-chah-NEET

עָלָ֖יוah-LAHV

לְהַכֹּת֑וֹleh-hah-koh-TOH

וַיֵּ֨דַע֙vah-YEH-dah

יְה֣וֹנָתָ֔ןyeh-hoh-nah-TAHN

כִּֽיkee

כָ֥לָהchah-LAH

הִ֛יאhee

מֵעִ֥םmeh-EEM

אָבִ֖יוah-VEEV

לְהָמִ֥יתleh-hah-MEET

אֶתet

דָּוִֽדdah-VEED

Letters

וַ + יָּ֨טֶל

שָׁא֧וּל

אֶֽת

הַ + חֲנִ֛ית

עָלָ֖י + ו

לְ + הַכֹּת֑ + וֹ

וַ + יֵּ֨דַע֙

יְה֣וֹנָתָ֔ן

כִּֽי

כָ֥לָה

הִ֛יא

מֵ + עִ֥ם

אָבִ֖י + ו

לְ + הָמִ֥ית

אֶת

דָּוִֽד

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּ֨טֶלHebrew verb

שָׁא֧וּלname of a person

אֶֽתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixחֲנִ֛יתHebrew noun, feminine

עָלָ֖יHebrew prepositionוobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

לְHebrew prefixהַכֹּת֑Hebrew verbוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּ֨דַע֙Hebrew verb

יְה֣וֹנָתָ֔ןname of a person

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

כָ֥לָהHebrew verb

הִ֛יאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

מֵHebrew prefixעִ֥םHebrew preposition

אָבִ֖יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

לְHebrew prefixהָמִ֥יתHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

דָּוִֽדname of a person

What It Can Mean

וַandיָּ֨טֶלto castHurl, cast.[ טוּל ] vb . Pilp . etc., hurl , cast Pilp . hurleth thee violently Hiph . cast , cast out Hoph . be hurled of inanimate thing, be cast , thrownScroll for more

SaulAsked.שָׁאוּל n.pr.m . (= asked ) 397 1st king of Isr. a king of Edom a son of Simeon a LeviteScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheחֲנִ֛יתspearSpear, flexible.חֲנִית n.f . spear (as flexible ?) spear , as hurled shaft of spear spear-head butt of spear metaph. of teeth of lionsScroll for more

עָלָ֖יuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byוhimScroll for more

לְto/forהַכֹּת֑to smiteSmite.[ נָכָה ] 501 vb . smite (not in Qal ) Niph . and he shall be smitten [struck by weapon in battle] and die Pu . both be smitten down by the hail Hiph . lit., smite (with a single, non-fatal, blow), strike smite repeatedly, beat a man and they clapped hands (in applause) give a thrust (with fork) into pot; strike roots rarely smite (in battle) so as (merely) to wound smite , of sun Smite fatally Smite = attack , attack and destroy a company Of God smite with a plague, disease, etc. smite = chastise , or send judgment upon of God’s destroying palaces Hoph . be smittenוֹhimScroll for more

וַandיֵּ֨דַע֙to knowKnow.יָדַע 943 vb . know Qal know , learn to know perceive perceive and see ; find out and discern discriminate , distinguish know by experience recognize , admit , acknowledge , confess consider not know = not expect know a person, be acquainted with know a person carnally, of sexual intercourse know how , to do a thing, be able to do it be skilful in abs. have knowledge , be wise Niph . be made known , be or become known , of things make oneself known of pers. be perceived be instructed Pi . cause to know Pu . known Hiph . make known , declare Hoph . made known Hithp . make oneself knownScroll for more

JonathanYHWH hath given.יְהוֹנָתָן , יוֹנָתָן n.pr.m . ( י׳ hath given ) son of Saul son of Abiathar nephew of David of David, i.e. his uncle? one of David’s heroes one of David’s treasurers a scribe Levites a priest priest to the tribe of Dan, son of Gershom a Judaite captain, after fall of Jerus. a Judaite father of Ebed son of Asahel a priest son of JoiadaScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to end: finishBe complete, at an end, finished, accomplished, spent.כָּלָה 204 vb . be complete , at an end , finished , accomplished , spent Qal be complete , at an end , of a period of time be completed , finished , of a work be accomplished , fulfilled be idealy complete, be determined , always in a bad sense, plotted be spent , used up (prop. come to an end ), of water waste away , be exhausted , fail come to an end , vanish = perish , be destroyed Pi . complete , bring to an end , finish , a thing, task, work, etc. complete a period of time finish doing a thing make an end , end accomplish , fulfil , bring to pass accomplish in thought, determine put an end to , cause to cease cause to fail , exhaust , use up , spend destroy , sts. exterminateScroll for more

he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

מֵfromעִ֥םwithWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingScroll for more

אָבִ֖יfatherFather.אָב 1101 n.m . father father of individual of God as father of his people head of household , family or clan ancestor originator or patron of a class, profession, or art fig. of producer , generator fig. of benevolence & protection term of respect & honor specif., ruler , chief (late)וhisScroll for more

לְto/forהָמִ֥יתto dieDie.מוּת vb . die Qal die , of natural or other causes die as a penalty = be put to death Po‛lel . kill , put to death , despatch (intens.) Hiph . abs., elsewhere c. acc., subj. man subj. God, by inflicting penalty of animals killing men bring to a premature death Hoph . be killed , put to deathScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

So … arose

Jonathan

from

the table

in fierce

anger

and … no

did eat

day

of the month

the second

food

for

he was grieved

for

David

because

had done him shame

his father

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וַיָּ֧קָםvah-YAH-kahm

יְהוֹנָתָ֛ןyeh-hoh-nah-TAHN

מֵעִ֥םmeh-EEM

הַשֻּׁלְחָ֖ןhah-shool-CHAHN

בָּחֳרִיbah-choh-REE

אָ֑ףahf

וְלֹאveh-LOH

אָכַ֞לah-CHAHL

בְּיוֹםbeh-YOHM

הַחֹ֤דֶשׁhah-CHOH-desh

הַשֵּׁנִי֙hah-sheh-NEE

לֶ֔חֶםLEH-chem

כִּ֤יkee

נֶעְצַב֙neh-TSAHV

אֶלel

דָּוִ֔דdah-VEED

כִּ֥יkee

הִכְלִמ֖וֹheech-lee-MOH

אָבִֽיוah-VEEV

Letters

וַ + יָּ֧קָם

יְהוֹנָתָ֛ן

מֵ + עִ֥ם

הַ + שֻּׁלְחָ֖ן

בָּ + חֳרִי

אָ֑ף

וְ + לֹא

אָכַ֞ל

בְּ + יוֹם

הַ + חֹ֤דֶשׁ

הַ + שֵּׁנִי֙

לֶ֔חֶם

כִּ֤י

נֶעְצַב֙

אֶל

דָּוִ֔ד

כִּ֥י

הִכְלִמ֖ + וֹ

אָבִֽי + ו

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּ֧קָםHebrew verb

יְהוֹנָתָ֛ןname of a person

מֵHebrew prefixעִ֥םHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixשֻּׁלְחָ֖ןHebrew noun, masculine

בָּHebrew prefixחֳרִיHebrew noun, masculine

אָ֑ףHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹאHebrew negative

אָכַ֞לHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixיוֹםHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixחֹ֤דֶשׁHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixשֵּׁנִי֙Hebrew noun

לֶ֔חֶםHebrew noun, masculine

כִּ֤יHebrew conjunction

נֶעְצַב֙Hebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

דָּוִ֔דname of a person

כִּ֥יHebrew conjunction

הִכְלִמ֖Hebrew verbוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אָבִֽיHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיָּ֧קָםto arise: riseArise, stand up, stand.קוּם 628 vb . arise , stand up , stand Qal 460 arise arise , in hostile sense (oft. with idea of suddenness) arise , abs., = become powerful arise = come on the scene, appear, of leader, prophet arise for, i.e. to become arise for action arise (out of inaction), introducing some specific deed esp. arise = start, make a move, to go somewhere stand Pi . fulfil confirm , ratify confirm , establish impose , an obligation Pō‛l . raise up Hithpō‛l . raise oneself , = rise up Hiph . 146 cause to arise , raise raise , set up , stones erect , build fig, of setting up law raise up = bring on the scene raise up = rouse, stir up instigate , build fig, of setting up law raise up = constitute cause to stand Hoph . be raised upScroll for more

JonathanYHWH hath given.יְהוֹנָתָן , יוֹנָתָן n.pr.m . ( י׳ hath given ) son of Saul son of Abiathar nephew of David of David, i.e. his uncle? one of David’s heroes one of David’s treasurers a scribe Levites a priest priest to the tribe of Dan, son of Gershom a Judaite captain, after fall of Jerus. a Judaite father of Ebed son of Asahel a priest son of JoiadaScroll for more

מֵfromעִ֥םwithWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingScroll for more

הַtheשֻּׁלְחָ֖ןtableTable.שֻׁלְחָן 71 n.m . tableScroll for more

בָּin/on/withחֳרִיburningBurning.חֳרִי n.m . burningScroll for more

face: angerNostril, nose, face, anger.אַף 277 n.m . nostril , nose , face , anger nostril , as organ of breathing Dn. face mostly angerScroll for more

וְandלֹאnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to eatEat.אָכַל 806 vb . eat Qal eat , human subject of beasts, birds, etc., eat , devour fig. of fire, devour , consume of sword, devour , slay in genl., devour , consume , destroy fig. of oppression, devour the poor Niph . be eaten by man be devoured by fire, consumed be wasted , destroyed , of flesh Pu . be consumed Hiph . cause to eat , feed with cause to devoure , obj. swordScroll for more

בְּin/on/withיוֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

הַtheחֹ֤דֶשׁmonthNewness, new moon, month.חֹ֫דֶשׁ 282 n.m . ( newness ), new moon , monthScroll for more

הַtheשֵּׁנִי֙secondSecond.שֵׁנִי m . שֵׁנִית f . 157 adj.num.ord . secondScroll for more

foodBread, food.לֶ֫חֶם 296 n.m . and (rarely) f . bread , foodScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to hurtHurt, pain, grieve.[ עָצַב ] vb . hurt , pain , grieve Qal his father had not pained him Niph . be pained for Pi . they vexed his holy spirit Hiph . they used to cause him [ י׳ ] pain . Hithp . and he was vexed to his heartScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

הִכְלִמ֖be humiliatedBe humiliated, humiliate.[ כָּלַם ] vb . only Niph . Hoph . be humiliated , Hiph . humiliate Niph . be humiliated , ashamed , put to shame , dishonoured , confounded Hiph . put to shame = insult , humiliate exhibit shame Hoph . we were not insulted , humiliated they were put to shame , dishonoured , confoundedוֹhimScroll for more

אָבִֽיfatherFather.אָב 1101 n.m . father father of individual of God as father of his people head of household , family or clan ancestor originator or patron of a class, profession, or art fig. of producer , generator fig. of benevolence & protection term of respect & honor specif., ruler , chief (late)וhisScroll for more

And it came to pass

in the morning

that … went out

Jonathan

into the field

at the time appointed

with David

and a … lad

little

with him

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וַיְהִ֣יvah-yeh-HEE

בַבֹּ֔קֶרvah-BOH-kehr

וַיֵּצֵ֧אvah-yeh-TSEH

יְהוֹנָתָ֛ןyeh-hoh-nah-TAHN

הַשָּׂדֶ֖הhah-sah-DEH

לְמוֹעֵ֣דleh-moh-ED

דָּוִ֑דdah-VEED

וְנַ֥עַרveh-NAH-ahr

קָטֹ֖ןkah-TOHN

עִמּֽוֹee-MOH

Letters

וַ + יְהִ֣י

בַ + [הַ] + בֹּ֔קֶר

וַ + יֵּצֵ֧א

יְהוֹנָתָ֛ן

הַ + שָּׂדֶ֖ה

לְ + מוֹעֵ֣ד

דָּוִ֑ד

וְ + נַ֥עַר

קָטֹ֖ן

עִמּֽ + וֹ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיְהִ֣יHebrew verb

בַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixבֹּ֔קֶרHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּצֵ֧אHebrew verb

יְהוֹנָתָ֛ןname of a person

הַHebrew prefixשָּׂדֶ֖הHebrew noun, masculine

לְHebrew prefixמוֹעֵ֣דHebrew noun, masculine

דָּוִ֑דname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionנַ֥עַרHebrew noun, masculine

קָטֹ֖ןHebrew adjective

עִמּֽHebrew prepositionוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיְהִ֣יto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

בַin/on/with[הַ]theבֹּ֔קֶרmorningMorning.בֹּ֫קֶר 214 n.m . morning morning (of point of time, time at which, never during which, Eng. morning = forenoon morrow , next dayScroll for more

וַandיֵּצֵ֧אto come out: comeGo, come out.יָצָא 1068 vb . go or come out Qal go or come out or forth from ( מִן ) a place go forth from (the presence of) a person in technical senses of flight, involving escape depart of inanimate things with especial emphasis on idea of origin, source of children as going forth from loins (of father) go forth to a place go forward , proceed to or toward something come or go forth , with esp. ref. to purpose or result of combinations Hiph . cause to go or come out , bring out , lead out fig. obj. persons, bring out of ( מִן ) distress, etc. bring out animals inanimate obj. fig. subj. י׳ , bring forth from ( מִן ) Hoph . be brought forthScroll for more

JonathanYHWH hath given.יְהוֹנָתָן , יוֹנָתָן n.pr.m . ( י׳ hath given ) son of Saul son of Abiathar nephew of David of David, i.e. his uncle? one of David’s heroes one of David’s treasurers a scribe Levites a priest priest to the tribe of Dan, son of Gershom a Judaite captain, after fall of Jerus. a Judaite father of Ebed son of Asahel a priest son of JoiadaScroll for more

הַtheשָּׂדֶ֖הland: soilField.שָׂדֶה 819 n.m . id. [ u.ak.ab ] (ordinary contr. form) open field , country definite portion of ground, field , land land , opp. seaScroll for more

לְto/forמוֹעֵ֣דmeeting: time appointedAppointed time, place, meeting.מוֹעֵד 223 n.m . appointed time , place , meeting appointed time appointed meeting appointed place appointed sign , signal tent of meetingScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

וְandנַ֥עַרyouthBoy, lad, youth, retainer.נַ֫עַר 239 n.m . 1. boy , lad , youth . 2. retainer (not in P) boy , lad , youth (c. 133 t.) servant , retainer (c. 105 t.)Scroll for more

smallSmall, insignificant.קָטֹן 64 adj . small , insignificantScroll for more

עִמּֽwithWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingוֹhimScroll for more

And he said

unto his lad

Run

find

now

The ASV does not translate this word.

the arrows

which

I

shoot

the lad

ran

he

shot

an arrow

beyond him

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וַיֹּ֣אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

לְנַעֲר֔וֹleh-nah-ah-ROH

רֻ֗ץroots

מְצָ֥אmeh-TSAH

נָא֙nah

אֶתet

הַ֣חִצִּ֔יםhah-chee-TSEEM

אֲשֶׁ֥רah-SHEHR

אָנֹכִ֖יah-noh-CHEE

מוֹרֶ֑הmoh-REH

הַנַּ֣עַרhah-NAH-ahr

רָ֔ץrahts

וְהֽוּאveh-HOO

יָרָ֥הyah-RAH

הַחֵ֖צִיhah-CHEH-tsee

לְהַעֲבִרֽוֹleh-hah-ah-vee-ROH

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֣אמֶר

לְ + נַעֲר֔ + וֹ

רֻ֗ץ

מְצָ֥א

נָא֙

אֶת

הַ֣ + חִצִּ֔ים

אֲשֶׁ֥ר

אָנֹכִ֖י

מוֹרֶ֑ה

הַ + נַּ֣עַר

רָ֔ץ

וְ + הֽוּא

יָרָ֥ה

הַ + חֵ֖צִי

לְ + הַעֲבִרֽ + וֹ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֣אמֶרHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixנַעֲר֔Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

רֻ֗ץHebrew verb

מְצָ֥אHebrew verb

נָא֙Hebrew interjection

אֶתHebrew particle

הַ֣Hebrew prefixחִצִּ֔יםHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁ֥רHebrew relative pronoun

אָנֹכִ֖יHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

מוֹרֶ֑הHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixנַּ֣עַרHebrew noun, masculine

רָ֔ץHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionהֽוּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

יָרָ֥הHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixחֵ֖צִיHebrew noun, masculine

לְHebrew prefixהַעֲבִרֽHebrew verbוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֣אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

לְto/forנַעֲר֔youthBoy, lad, youth, retainer.נַ֫עַר 239 n.m . 1. boy , lad , youth . 2. retainer (not in P) boy , lad , youth (c. 133 t.) servant , retainer (c. 105 t.)וֹhisScroll for more

to run: runRun.רוּץ vb . run Qal run pl. the runners (prop. out-runners ) runner = (royal messenger, post, late) Pō‛lēl they run swiftly , dart Hiph . cause to runScroll for more

to findAttain to, find.מָצָא 452 vb . attain to , find Qal find find out = come upon , light upon noteworthy phrases Niph . pass. of Qal, be found Hiph . cause to find , attain cause to light upon , come upon , come cause to encounter present untoScroll for more

pleaseI, we, pray, now.נָא part. of entreaty or exhortation , I ( we ) pray , now (enclitic)Scroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַ֣theחִצִּ֔יםarrowArrow.חֵץ n.m . arrow , mostly poet. and proph.Scroll for more

which

II.אָֽנֹכִ֫י , אָנֹ֑כִי pron . 1s . comm . IScroll for more

to shootShoot, pour.[ יָרָא ] vb . shoot , pour Qal shoot with arrows Hiph . and they shot at ; Pt . pl. the shooters , archers Hoph . he that watereth shall himself also be wateredScroll for more

הַtheנַּ֣עַרyouthBoy, lad, youth, retainer.נַ֫עַר 239 n.m . 1. boy , lad , youth . 2. retainer (not in P) boy , lad , youth (c. 133 t.) servant , retainer (c. 105 t.)Scroll for more

to run: runRun.רוּץ vb . run Qal run pl. the runners (prop. out-runners ) runner = (royal messenger, post, late) Pō‛lēl they run swiftly , dart Hiph . cause to runScroll for more

וְandהֽוּאhe/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

to shootShoot, pour.[ יָרָא ] vb . shoot , pour Qal shoot with arrows Hiph . and they shot at ; Pt . pl. the shooters , archers Hoph . he that watereth shall himself also be wateredScroll for more

הַtheחֵ֖צִיarrowArrow.חֵ֫צִי n.m . arrowScroll for more

לְto/forהַעֲבִרֽto passPass over, through, by, pass on.עָבַר 648 vb . pass over , through , by , pass on Qal pass over Pass beyond Pass through , traverse pass along by pass by sweep by , of scourge be past , over , of time pass along (from hand to hand) Pass on , go on Pass away Niph . Impf . a stream which cannot be forded Pi . his bull impregnateth cause one to cross river cause something to pass over make over to devote children to (לְ) heathen god pass along (from hand to hand) cause to pass through let pass through cause to pass by let pass by cause arrow to pass beyond cause to pass under rod, for counting cause to pass away , take away Hiph . cause to pass over , bring over he made to pass across with chains of goldוֹhimScroll for more

And when … was come

the lad

to

the place

of the arrow

which

had shot

Jonathan

cried

Jonathan

after

the lad

and said

Is not

the arrow

thee

beyond

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וַיָּבֹ֤אvah-yah-VOH

הַנַּ֨עַר֙hah-NAH-ahr

עַדahd

מְק֣וֹםmeh-KOHM

הַחֵ֔צִיhah-CHEH-tsee

אֲשֶׁ֥רah-SHEHR

יָרָ֖הyah-RAH

יְהוֹנָתָ֑ןyeh-hoh-nah-TAHN

וַיִּקְרָ֨אvah-yeek-RAH

יְהוֹנָתָ֜ןyeh-hoh-nah-TAHN

אַחֲרֵ֤יah-chah-RAY

הַנַּ֨עַר֙hah-NAH-ahr

וַיֹּ֔אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

הֲל֥וֹאhah-LOH

הַחֵ֖צִיhah-CHEH-tsee

מִמְּךָ֥mee-meh-CHAH

וָהָֽלְאָהvah-HAH-leh-ah

Letters

וַ + יָּבֹ֤א

הַ + נַּ֨עַר֙

עַד

מְק֣וֹם

הַ + חֵ֔צִי

אֲשֶׁ֥ר

יָרָ֖ה

יְהוֹנָתָ֑ן

וַ + יִּקְרָ֨א

יְהוֹנָתָ֜ן

אַחֲרֵ֤י

הַ + נַּ֨עַר֙

וַ + יֹּ֔אמֶר

הֲ + ל֥וֹא

הַ + חֵ֖צִי

מִמְּ + ךָ֥

וָ + הָֽלְאָה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּבֹ֤אHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixנַּ֨עַר֙Hebrew noun, masculine

עַדHebrew preposition

מְק֣וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixחֵ֔צִיHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁ֥רHebrew relative pronoun

יָרָ֖הHebrew verb

יְהוֹנָתָ֑ןname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּקְרָ֨אHebrew verb

יְהוֹנָתָ֜ןname of a person

אַחֲרֵ֤יHebrew adjective

הַHebrew prefixנַּ֨עַר֙Hebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֔אמֶרHebrew verb

הֲHebrew prefixל֥וֹאHebrew negative

הַHebrew prefixחֵ֖צִיHebrew noun, masculine

מִמְּHebrew prepositionךָ֥object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

וָHebrew conjunctionהָֽלְאָהHebrew adverb

What It Can Mean

וַandיָּבֹ֤אto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

הַtheנַּ֨עַר֙youthBoy, lad, youth, retainer.נַ֫עַר 239 n.m . 1. boy , lad , youth . 2. retainer (not in P) boy , lad , youth (c. 133 t.) servant , retainer (c. 105 t.)Scroll for more

tillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

placeStanding-place, place.מָקוֹם , מָקֹם 399 n.m . standing-place , place standing-place station , where soldiers are placed post , office place where a thing belongs esp. place of human abode of י׳ ’s abode place in gen. place , locality , spot space , room space , distance , between region , quarter , direction peculiar usesScroll for more

הַtheחֵ֔צִיarrowArrow.חֵ֫צִי n.m . arrowScroll for more

which

to shootShoot, pour.[ יָרָא ] vb . shoot , pour Qal shoot with arrows Hiph . and they shot at ; Pt . pl. the shooters , archers Hoph . he that watereth shall himself also be wateredScroll for more

JonathanYHWH hath given.יְהוֹנָתָן , יוֹנָתָן n.pr.m . ( י׳ hath given ) son of Saul son of Abiathar nephew of David of David, i.e. his uncle? one of David’s heroes one of David’s treasurers a scribe Levites a priest priest to the tribe of Dan, son of Gershom a Judaite captain, after fall of Jerus. a Judaite father of Ebed son of Asahel a priest son of JoiadaScroll for more

וַandיִּקְרָ֨אto call: call toCall, proclaim, read.קָרָא 724 vb . call , proclaim , read Qal call , cry , utter a loud sound call , cry call unto some one cry for help proclaim read aloud read to oneself summon call = name Niph . reflex. pass. be called Pu . be calledScroll for more

JonathanYHWH hath given.יְהוֹנָתָן , יוֹנָתָן n.pr.m . ( י׳ hath given ) son of Saul son of Abiathar nephew of David of David, i.e. his uncle? one of David’s heroes one of David’s treasurers a scribe Levites a priest priest to the tribe of Dan, son of Gershom a Judaite captain, after fall of Jerus. a Judaite father of Ebed son of Asahel a priest son of JoiadaScroll for more

afterThe hinder, following part.אַחַר prop. subst. the hinder or following part adv . of place, behind of time, afterwards prep . of place, behind , after of time, after conj . after that .Scroll for more

הַtheנַּ֨עַר֙youthBoy, lad, youth, retainer.נַ֫עַר 239 n.m . 1. boy , lad , youth . 2. retainer (not in P) boy , lad , youth (c. 133 t.) servant , retainer (c. 105 t.)Scroll for more

וַandיֹּ֔אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

הֲquestion markerל֥וֹאnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

הַtheחֵ֖צִיarrowArrow.חֵ֫צִי n.m . arrowScroll for more

מִמְּfromOut of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not.מִן־ , and מִ , before יְ , prep . expressing the idea of separation , hence out of , from , on account of , off , on the side of , since , above , than , so that not with verbs expressing (or implying) separation or removal from , against מן also, without a verb of similar significance, sometimes expresses the idea of separation, away from , far from of position, off , on the side of , on Out of , Gk. ἐκ, Lat. ex Partitively Of time — as marking the terminus a quo , the anterior limit of a continuous period from , since as marking the period immediately succeeding the limit after towards , to ( וְעַד ) עַד … מִן from … even to In comparisons , beyond , above מן is prefixed to an infin. : with causal force, from , on account of , through after verbs implying restraint , prevention , cessation , etc. with a temporal force, since , after Once as a conj . before a finite verb. that In compounds:ךָ֥youScroll for more

וָandהָֽלְאָהfurtherOut there, onwards, further.הָֽ֫לְאָה adv . out there , onwards , further of place of timeScroll for more

And … cried

Jonathan

after

the lad

Make speed

haste

not

stay

And … gathered up

lad

Jonathan’s

The ASV does not translate this word.

the arrows

and came

to

his master

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וַיִּקְרָ֤אvah-yeek-RAH

יְהֽוֹנָתָן֙yeh-hoh-nah-TAHN

אַחֲרֵ֣יah-chah-RAY

הַנַּ֔עַרhah-NAH-ahr

מְהֵרָ֥הmeh-heh-RAH

ח֖וּשָׁהCHOO-shah

אַֽלahl

תַּעֲמֹ֑דtah-ah-MOHD

וַיְלַקֵּ֞טvah-yeh-lah-KET

נַ֤עַרNAH-ahr

יְהֽוֹנָתָן֙yeh-hoh-nah-TAHN

אֶתet

הַ֣חִצִּ֔יםhah-chee-TSEEM

וַיָּבֹ֖אvah-yah-VOH

אֶלel

אֲדֹנָֽיוah-doh-NAHV

Letters

וַ + יִּקְרָ֤א

יְהֽוֹנָתָן֙

אַחֲרֵ֣י

הַ + נַּ֔עַר

מְהֵרָ֥ה

ח֖וּשָׁ + ה

אַֽל

תַּעֲמֹ֑ד

וַ + יְלַקֵּ֞ט

נַ֤עַר

יְהֽוֹנָתָן֙

אֶת

הַ֣ + חִצִּ֔ים

וַ + יָּבֹ֖א

אֶל

אֲדֹנָֽי + ו

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּקְרָ֤אHebrew verb

יְהֽוֹנָתָן֙name of a person

אַחֲרֵ֣יHebrew adjective

הַHebrew prefixנַּ֔עַרHebrew noun, masculine

מְהֵרָ֥הHebrew noun, feminine

ח֖וּשָׁHebrew verbהHebrew suffix

אַֽלHebrew negative

תַּעֲמֹ֑דHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionיְלַקֵּ֞טHebrew verb

נַ֤עַרHebrew noun, masculine

יְהֽוֹנָתָן֙name of a person

אֶתHebrew particle

הַ֣Hebrew prefixחִצִּ֔יםHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּבֹ֖אHebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

אֲדֹנָֽיHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּקְרָ֤אto call: call toCall, proclaim, read.קָרָא 724 vb . call , proclaim , read Qal call , cry , utter a loud sound call , cry call unto some one cry for help proclaim read aloud read to oneself summon call = name Niph . reflex. pass. be called Pu . be calledScroll for more

JonathanYHWH hath given.יְהוֹנָתָן , יוֹנָתָן n.pr.m . ( י׳ hath given ) son of Saul son of Abiathar nephew of David of David, i.e. his uncle? one of David’s heroes one of David’s treasurers a scribe Levites a priest priest to the tribe of Dan, son of Gershom a Judaite captain, after fall of Jerus. a Judaite father of Ebed son of Asahel a priest son of JoiadaScroll for more

afterThe hinder, following part.אַחַר prop. subst. the hinder or following part adv . of place, behind of time, afterwards prep . of place, behind , after of time, after conj . after that .Scroll for more

הַtheנַּ֔עַרyouthBoy, lad, youth, retainer.נַ֫עַר 239 n.m . 1. boy , lad , youth . 2. retainer (not in P) boy , lad , youth (c. 133 t.) servant , retainer (c. 105 t.)Scroll for more

hasteHaste, speed, hastily, quickly.מְהֵרָה n.f . haste , speed ;—usually as adverb. acc. hastily , quicklyScroll for more

ח֖וּשָׁto hastenHaste, make haste.חוּשׁ vb . haste , make haste Qal make haste Hiph . shew haste , act quickly transit. I will hasten itהpossible emphasis endingScroll for more

not

to stand: standTake one's stand, stand.עָמַד 620 take one's stand , stand Qal 435 take one's stand , and (esp. pt.) stand , be in a standing attitude stand forth take a stand against, in opposition to present oneself before attend upon , be(come) servant of stand afar stand (silent) stand (appealingly) stand , subj. רֶגֶל stand , of water stand still , stop , cease moving = be inactive = be attentive stop , cease doing a thing tarry , delay remain continue , abide endure be steadfast persist make a stand , hold one's ground stand upright arise , appear , come on the scene stand forth , appear = come into being rise up as foe rare usages Hiph . 83 station , set cause to stand firm cause to stand up , set up , erect present one before king appoint other meanings Hoph . be presentedScroll for more

וַandיְלַקֵּ֞טto gatherPick, gather up, glean.[ לָקַט ] vb . pick or gather up , specif. glean Qal pick up , gather specif. glean Pi . gather , gather up fig. collect (money) specif. glean Pu . ye shall be picked up Hithp . and there collected themselves worthless men unto JephthahScroll for more

youthBoy, lad, youth, retainer.נַ֫עַר 239 n.m . 1. boy , lad , youth . 2. retainer (not in P) boy , lad , youth (c. 133 t.) servant , retainer (c. 105 t.)Scroll for more

JonathanYHWH hath given.יְהוֹנָתָן , יוֹנָתָן n.pr.m . ( י׳ hath given ) son of Saul son of Abiathar nephew of David of David, i.e. his uncle? one of David’s heroes one of David’s treasurers a scribe Levites a priest priest to the tribe of Dan, son of Gershom a Judaite captain, after fall of Jerus. a Judaite father of Ebed son of Asahel a priest son of JoiadaScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַ֣theחִצִּ֔יםarrowArrow.חֵץ n.m . arrow , mostly poet. and proph.Scroll for more

וַandיָּבֹ֖אto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

אֲדֹנָֽיlordLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)וhisScroll for more

But the lad

not

knew

anything

only

Jonathan

and David

knew

The ASV does not translate this word.

the matter

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וְהַנַּ֖עַרveh-hah-NAH-ahr

לֹֽאloh

יָדַ֣עyah-DAH

מְא֑וּמָהmeh-OO-mah

אַ֤ךְAH-cheh

יְהֽוֹנָתָן֙yeh-hoh-nah-TAHN

וְדָוִ֔דveh-dah-VEED

יָדְע֖וּyahd-OO

אֶתet

הַדָּבָֽרhah-dah-VAHR

Letters

וְ + הַ + נַּ֖עַר

לֹֽא

יָדַ֣ע

מְא֑וּמָה

אַ֤ךְ

יְהֽוֹנָתָן֙

וְ + דָוִ֔ד

יָדְע֖וּ

אֶת

הַ + דָּבָֽר

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionהַHebrew prefixנַּ֖עַרHebrew noun, masculine

לֹֽאHebrew negative

יָדַ֣עHebrew verb

מְא֑וּמָהHebrew noun

אַ֤ךְHebrew adverb

יְהֽוֹנָתָן֙name of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionדָוִ֔דname of a person

יָדְע֖וּHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixדָּבָֽרHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וְandהַtheנַּ֖עַרyouthBoy, lad, youth, retainer.נַ֫עַר 239 n.m . 1. boy , lad , youth . 2. retainer (not in P) boy , lad , youth (c. 133 t.) servant , retainer (c. 105 t.)Scroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to knowKnow.יָדַע 943 vb . know Qal know , learn to know perceive perceive and see ; find out and discern discriminate , distinguish know by experience recognize , admit , acknowledge , confess consider not know = not expect know a person, be acquainted with know a person carnally, of sexual intercourse know how , to do a thing, be able to do it be skilful in abs. have knowledge , be wise Niph . be made known , be or become known , of things make oneself known of pers. be perceived be instructed Pi . cause to know Pu . known Hiph . make known , declare Hoph . made known Hithp . make oneself knownScroll for more

anythingAnything.מְא֫וּמָה 32 pron.indef . anythingScroll for more

surelySurely.אַךְ 159 adv . 1. surely . 2. with a restrictive force, emphasizing what followsScroll for more

JonathanYHWH hath given.יְהוֹנָתָן , יוֹנָתָן n.pr.m . ( י׳ hath given ) son of Saul son of Abiathar nephew of David of David, i.e. his uncle? one of David’s heroes one of David’s treasurers a scribe Levites a priest priest to the tribe of Dan, son of Gershom a Judaite captain, after fall of Jerus. a Judaite father of Ebed son of Asahel a priest son of JoiadaScroll for more

וְandדָוִ֔דDavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

to knowKnow.יָדַע 943 vb . know Qal know , learn to know perceive perceive and see ; find out and discern discriminate , distinguish know by experience recognize , admit , acknowledge , confess consider not know = not expect know a person, be acquainted with know a person carnally, of sexual intercourse know how , to do a thing, be able to do it be skilful in abs. have knowledge , be wise Niph . be made known , be or become known , of things make oneself known of pers. be perceived be instructed Pi . cause to know Pu . known Hiph . make known , declare Hoph . made known Hithp . make oneself knownScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheדָּבָֽרwordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

And … gave

Jonathan

The ASV does not translate this word.

his weapons

unto

lad

The ASV does not translate this word.

his

and said

unto him

Go

carry

to the city

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וַיִּתֵּ֤ןvah-yee-TEN

יְהֽוֹנָתָן֙yeh-hoh-nah-TAHN

אֶתet

כֵּלָ֔יוkeh-LAHV

אֶלel

הַנַּ֖עַרhah-NAH-ahr

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

ל֑וֹloh

וַיֹּ֣אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

ל֔וֹloh

לֵ֖ךְLEH-cheh

הָבֵ֥יאhah-VAY

הָעִֽירhah-EER

Letters

וַ + יִּתֵּ֤ן

יְהֽוֹנָתָן֙

אֶת

כֵּלָ֔י + ו

אֶל

הַ + נַּ֖עַר

אֲשֶׁר

ל֑ + וֹ

וַ + יֹּ֣אמֶר

ל֔ + וֹ

לֵ֖ךְ

הָבֵ֥יא

הָ + עִֽיר

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּתֵּ֤ןHebrew verb

יְהֽוֹנָתָן֙name of a person

אֶתHebrew particle

כֵּלָ֔יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אֶלHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixנַּ֖עַרHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

ל֑Hebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֣אמֶרHebrew verb

ל֔Hebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

לֵ֖ךְHebrew verb

הָבֵ֥יאHebrew verb

הָHebrew prefixעִֽירHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּתֵּ֤ןto give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

JonathanYHWH hath given.יְהוֹנָתָן , יוֹנָתָן n.pr.m . ( י׳ hath given ) son of Saul son of Abiathar nephew of David of David, i.e. his uncle? one of David’s heroes one of David’s treasurers a scribe Levites a priest priest to the tribe of Dan, son of Gershom a Judaite captain, after fall of Jerus. a Judaite father of Ebed son of Asahel a priest son of JoiadaScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

כֵּלָ֔יarticle/utensilArticle, utensil, vessel.כְּלִי 324 n.m . article , utensil , vesselוhisScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

הַtheנַּ֖עַרyouthBoy, lad, youth, retainer.נַ֫עַר 239 n.m . 1. boy , lad , youth . 2. retainer (not in P) boy , lad , youth (c. 133 t.) servant , retainer (c. 105 t.)Scroll for more

which

ל֑to/forוֹhim

וַandיֹּ֣אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

ל֔to/forוֹhim

to go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

הָtheעִֽירcityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeScroll for more

the lad

was gone

David

arose

out of … toward

the South

and fell

on his face

to the ground

and bowed himself

three

times

and they kissed

one

The ASV does not translate this word.

another

and wept

one

with

another

until

David

exceeded

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הַנַּעַר֮hah-NAH-ahr

בָּא֒bah

וְדָוִ֗דveh-dah-VEED

קָ֚םkahm

מֵאֵ֣צֶלmeh-EH-tsel

הַנֶּ֔גֶבhah-NEH-gev

וַיִּפֹּ֨לvah-yee-POHL

לְאַפָּ֥יוleh-ah-PAHV

אַ֛רְצָהAHR-tsah

וַיִּשְׁתַּ֖חוּvah-yeesh-TAH-choo

שָׁלֹ֣שׁshah-LOHSH

פְּעָמִ֑יםpeh-ah-MEEM

וַֽיִּשְּׁק֣וּvah-yee-sheh-KOO

אִ֣ישׁeesh

אֶתet

רֵעֵ֗הוּreh-EH-hoo

וַיִּבְכּוּ֙vah-yeev-KOO

אִ֣ישׁeesh

אֶתet

רֵעֵ֔הוּreh-EH-hoo

עַדahd

דָּוִ֖דdah-VEED

הִגְדִּֽילheeg-DEEL

Letters

הַ + נַּעַר֮

בָּא֒

וְ + דָוִ֗ד

קָ֚ם

מֵ + אֵ֣צֶל

הַ + נֶּ֔גֶב

וַ + יִּפֹּ֨ל

לְ + אַפָּ֥י + ו

אַ֛רְצָ + ה

וַ + יִּשְׁתַּ֖חוּ

שָׁלֹ֣שׁ

פְּעָמִ֑ים

וַֽ + יִּשְּׁק֣וּ

אִ֣ישׁ

אֶת

רֵעֵ֗ + הוּ

וַ + יִּבְכּוּ֙

אִ֣ישׁ

אֶת

רֵעֵ֔ + הוּ

עַד

דָּוִ֖ד

הִגְדִּֽיל

The Pieces

הַHebrew prefixנַּעַר֮Hebrew noun, masculine

בָּא֒Hebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionדָוִ֗דname of a person

קָ֚םHebrew verb

מֵHebrew prefixאֵ֣צֶלHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixנֶּ֔גֶבname of a place

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּפֹּ֨לHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixאַפָּ֥יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אַ֛רְצָHebrew noun, feminineהHebrew suffix

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּשְׁתַּ֖חוּHebrew verb

שָׁלֹ֣שׁHebrew noun

פְּעָמִ֑יםHebrew noun, feminine

וַֽHebrew conjunctionיִּשְּׁק֣וּHebrew verb

אִ֣ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

אֶתHebrew particle

רֵעֵ֗Hebrew noun, masculineהוּpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּבְכּוּ֙Hebrew verb

אִ֣ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

אֶתHebrew particle

רֵעֵ֔Hebrew noun, masculineהוּpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

עַדHebrew preposition

דָּוִ֖דname of a person

הִגְדִּֽילHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

הַtheנַּעַר֮youthBoy, lad, youth, retainer.נַ֫עַר 239 n.m . 1. boy , lad , youth . 2. retainer (not in P) boy , lad , youth (c. 133 t.) servant , retainer (c. 105 t.)Scroll for more

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

וְandדָוִ֗דDavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

to arise: riseArise, stand up, stand.קוּם 628 vb . arise , stand up , stand Qal 460 arise arise , in hostile sense (oft. with idea of suddenness) arise , abs., = become powerful arise = come on the scene, appear, of leader, prophet arise for, i.e. to become arise for action arise (out of inaction), introducing some specific deed esp. arise = start, make a move, to go somewhere stand Pi . fulfil confirm , ratify confirm , establish impose , an obligation Pō‛l . raise up Hithpō‛l . raise oneself , = rise up Hiph . 146 cause to arise , raise raise , set up , stones erect , build fig, of setting up law raise up = bring on the scene raise up = rouse, stir up instigate , build fig, of setting up law raise up = constitute cause to stand Hoph . be raised upScroll for more

מֵfromאֵ֣צֶלbesideConjunction, proximity.אֵ֫צֶל 81 subst . conjunction , proximityScroll for more

הַtheנֶּ֔גֶבNegebSouth-country, Negeb, south.נֶ֫גֶב n.[m.] south-country , Negeb , southScroll for more

וַandיִּפֹּ֨לto fall: fallFall, lie.נָפַל 433 vb . fall , lie Qal 366 fall , by accident Esp. of violent death fig. = go to ruin, perish, etc. fig. = experience calamity fall , of a city Fall prostrate fall = prostrate oneself before fall upon one's neck, in embrace Fall upon = attack desert or fall away to , go over to Fig., of deep sleep Other idiomatic uses = lie ; = lie prostrate Hiph . cause to fall Of causing death; = overthrow , bring to destruction Esp. of casting lot Fig., let drop , cause to fail cause deep sleep to fall Other idioms Hithp . throw , or prostrate oneselfScroll for more

לְto/forאַפָּ֥יfaceNostril, nose, face, anger.אַף 277 n.m . nostril , nose , face , anger nostril , as organ of breathing Dn. face mostly angerוhisScroll for more

אַ֛רְצָland: soilEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.הtowardScroll for more

וַandיִּשְׁתַּ֖חוּto bowBow down.[ שָׁחָה ] 172 vb . bow down Qal bow down Hiph . fig., anxiety depresses it Hithpa‛lēl bow down , prostrate oneself , before a monarch or superior, in homage, etc. before God, in worship before other godsScroll for more

threeA three, triad.שָׁלֹשׁ , שָׁלוֹשׁ , שְׁלֹשָׁה 430 n.m . et f . a three , triadScroll for more

beatBeat, foot, anvil, occurrence.פַּ֫עַם 118 n.f . beat , foot , anvil , occurrenceScroll for more

וַֽandיִּשְּׁק֣וּto kissKiss.נָשַׁק vb . kiss Qal kiss Pi . kiss Hiph . of wings of cherubim, gently touching each otherScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

רֵעֵ֗neighborFriend, companion, fellow.רֵעַ 187 n.m . friend , companion , fellowהוּhisScroll for more

וַandיִּבְכּוּ֙to weepWeep, bewail.בָּכָה 114 vb . weep , bewail Qal weep weep bitterly weep upon bewail in sense of burden, annoy with weeping of penitent weeping Pi . lament ; bewailScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

רֵעֵ֔neighborFriend, companion, fellow.רֵעַ 187 n.m . friend , companion , fellowהוּhisScroll for more

tillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

to magnifyGrow up, become great.גָּדַל 115 vb . grow up , become great Qal grow up become great to be magnified Pi . cause to grow make great , powerful magnify Pu . brought up Hiph . make great magnify do great things Hithp . I will magnify myselfScroll for more

And … said

Jonathan

to David

Go

in peace

forasmuch as

have sworn

both of us

we

in the name

of Jehovah

saying

Jehovah

shall be

between me

and thee

and between

my seed

and

thy seed

for

ever

And he arose

and departed

and Jonathan

went

into the city

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וַיֹּ֧אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

יְהוֹנָתָ֛ןyeh-hoh-nah-TAHN

לְדָוִ֖דleh-dah-VEED

לֵ֣ךְLEH-cheh

לְשָׁל֑וֹםleh-shah-LOHM

אֲשֶׁר֩ah-SHEHR

נִשְׁבַּ֨עְנוּneesh-BAH-eh-noo

שְׁנֵ֜ינוּsheh-NAY-noo

אֲנַ֗חְנוּah-NAH-cheh-noo

בְּשֵׁ֤םbeh-SHEM

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

לֵאמֹ֔רleh-MOHR

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

יִֽהְיֶ֣הyeeh-YEH

בֵּינִ֣יbay-NEE

וּבֵינֶ֗ךָoo-vay-NEH-chah

וּבֵ֥יןoo-VAYN

זַרְעִ֛יzahr-EE

וּבֵ֥יןoo-VAYN

זַרְעֲךָ֖zahr-ah-CHAH

עַדahd

עוֹלָֽםoh-LAHM

וַיָּ֖קָםvah-YAH-kahm

וַיֵּלַ֑ךְvah-yeh-LAHCH

וִיהוֹנָתָ֖ןvee-hoh-nah-TAHN

בָּ֥אbah

הָעִֽירhah-EER

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֧אמֶר

יְהוֹנָתָ֛ן

לְ + דָוִ֖ד

לֵ֣ךְ

לְ + שָׁל֑וֹם

אֲשֶׁר֩

נִשְׁבַּ֨עְנוּ

שְׁנֵ֜י + נוּ

אֲנַ֗חְנוּ

בְּ + שֵׁ֤ם

יהוה

לֵ + אמֹ֔ר

יהוה

יִֽהְיֶ֣ה

בֵּינִ֣ + י

וּ + בֵינֶ֗ + ךָ

וּ + בֵ֥ין

זַרְעִ֛ + י

וּ + בֵ֥ין

זַרְעֲ + ךָ֖

עַד

עוֹלָֽם

וַ + יָּ֖קָם

וַ + יֵּלַ֑ךְ

וִ + יהוֹנָתָ֖ן

בָּ֥א

הָ + עִֽיר

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֧אמֶרHebrew verb

יְהוֹנָתָ֛ןname of a person

לְHebrew prefixדָוִ֖דname of a person

לֵ֣ךְHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixשָׁל֑וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁר֩Hebrew relative pronoun

נִשְׁבַּ֨עְנוּHebrew verb

שְׁנֵ֜יHebrew nounנוּpossessive suffix, 1st person plural

אֲנַ֗חְנוּHebrew personal pronoun, common plural

בְּHebrew prefixשֵׁ֤םHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

לֵHebrew prefixאמֹ֔רHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

יִֽהְיֶ֣הHebrew verb

בֵּינִ֣Hebrew adjectiveיobject suffix, 1st person singular

וּHebrew conjunctionבֵינֶ֗Hebrew adjectiveךָobject suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

וּHebrew conjunctionבֵ֥יןHebrew adjective

זַרְעִ֛Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

וּHebrew conjunctionבֵ֥יןHebrew adjective

זַרְעֲHebrew noun, masculineךָ֖possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

עַדHebrew preposition

עוֹלָֽםHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּ֖קָםHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּלַ֑ךְ

וִHebrew conjunctionיהוֹנָתָ֖ןname of a person

בָּ֥אHebrew verb

הָHebrew prefixעִֽיר

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֧אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

JonathanYHWH hath given.יְהוֹנָתָן , יוֹנָתָן n.pr.m . ( י׳ hath given ) son of Saul son of Abiathar nephew of David of David, i.e. his uncle? one of David’s heroes one of David’s treasurers a scribe Levites a priest priest to the tribe of Dan, son of Gershom a Judaite captain, after fall of Jerus. a Judaite father of Ebed son of Asahel a priest son of JoiadaScroll for more

לְto/forדָוִ֖דDavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

to go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

לְto/forשָׁל֑וֹםpeaceCompleteness, soundness, welfare, peace.שָׁלוֹם 237 n.m . completeness , soundness , welfare , peace completeness in no. safety , soundness , in body welfare , health , prosperity peace , quiet , tranquility , contentment peace , friendship peace from war as adj. those at peace with himScroll for more

which

to swearSwear, seven oneself, bind oneself by seven things.[ שָׁבַע ] 186 vb . swear (prob. so to say, seven oneself , or bind oneself by seven things ) Qal Pt. pass . those sworn with (= who have sworn) oaths Niph .;— swear , take an oath Hiph . cause take an oath , subj. always man adjureScroll for more

שְׁנֵ֜יtwoTwo.שְׁנַ֫יִם , שְׁתַּיִם 768 n.m . et f . du . twoנוּourScroll for more

weWe.אֲנַ֫חְנוּ , אֲנָ֑חְנוּ pron . 1pl . comm . weScroll for more

בְּin/on/withשֵׁ֤םnameName.שֵׁם 864 n.m . name (√ unknown) of river, beasts, city, i.e. exact designation of it usu. of pers. = reputation esp. as giving a man a kind of posthumous life, esp. in his sons name , as designation of God of false gods, use forbidden = memorial , monumentScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

לֵto/forאמֹ֔רto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

בֵּינִ֣betweenInterval, space between.בַּ֫יִן subst . prop. interval , space between always (exc. dual) as prep . in the interval of , between Dual בֵּנַ֫יִם space between two armiesיmeScroll for more

וּandבֵינֶ֗betweenInterval, space between.בַּ֫יִן subst . prop. interval , space between always (exc. dual) as prep . in the interval of , between Dual בֵּנַ֫יִם space between two armiesךָyouScroll for more

וּandבֵ֥יןbetweenInterval, space between.בַּ֫יִן subst . prop. interval , space between always (exc. dual) as prep . in the interval of , between Dual בֵּנַ֫יִם space between two armiesScroll for more

זַרְעִ֛seedSowing, seed, offspring.זֶ֫רַע n.m . sowing , seed , offspring lit.: a sowing sowing as regularly recurring at its season seed seed = semen virile seed = offspring seed as marked by moral quality = persons (or community) of such a qualityיmyScroll for more

וּandבֵ֥יןbetweenInterval, space between.בַּ֫יִן subst . prop. interval , space between always (exc. dual) as prep . in the interval of , between Dual בֵּנַ֫יִם space between two armiesScroll for more

זַרְעֲseedSowing, seed, offspring.זֶ֫רַע n.m . sowing , seed , offspring lit.: a sowing sowing as regularly recurring at its season seed seed = semen virile seed = offspring seed as marked by moral quality = persons (or community) of such a qualityךָ֖yourScroll for more

tillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

forever: enduringLong duration, antiquity, futurity.עוֹלָם 439 n.m . long duration , antiquity , futurityScroll for more

וַandיָּ֖קָםto arise: riseArise, stand up, stand.קוּם 628 vb . arise , stand up , stand Qal 460 arise arise , in hostile sense (oft. with idea of suddenness) arise , abs., = become powerful arise = come on the scene, appear, of leader, prophet arise for, i.e. to become arise for action arise (out of inaction), introducing some specific deed esp. arise = start, make a move, to go somewhere stand Pi . fulfil confirm , ratify confirm , establish impose , an obligation Pō‛l . raise up Hithpō‛l . raise oneself , = rise up Hiph . 146 cause to arise , raise raise , set up , stones erect , build fig, of setting up law raise up = bring on the scene raise up = rouse, stir up instigate , build fig, of setting up law raise up = constitute cause to stand Hoph . be raised upScroll for more

וַandיֵּלַ֑ךְSee the dictionary entry below.Go, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

וִandיהוֹנָתָ֖ןJonathanYHWH hath given.יְהוֹנָתָן , יוֹנָתָן n.pr.m . ( י׳ hath given ) son of Saul son of Abiathar nephew of David of David, i.e. his uncle? one of David’s heroes one of David’s treasurers a scribe Levites a priest priest to the tribe of Dan, son of Gershom a Judaite captain, after fall of Jerus. a Judaite father of Ebed son of Asahel a priest son of JoiadaScroll for more

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

הָtheעִֽירNo dictionary entry for this word.