Deuteronomy 25 — Open Scroll

If

there be

a controversy

between

men

and they come

unto

judgment

and … judge them

then they shall justify

The ASV does not translate this word.

the righteous

and condemn

The ASV does not translate this word.

the wicked

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כִּֽיkee

יִהְיֶ֥הyeeh-YEH

רִיב֙reev

בֵּ֣יןbayn

אֲנָשִׁ֔יםah-nah-SHEEM

וְנִגְּשׁ֥וּveh-nee-geh-SHOO

אֶלel

הַמִּשְׁפָּ֖טhah-meesh-PAHT

וּשְׁפָט֑וּםoo-sheh-fah-TOOM

וְהִצְדִּ֨יקוּ֙veh-heets-DEE-koo

אֶתet

הַצַּדִּ֔יקhah-tsah-DEEK

וְהִרְשִׁ֖יעוּveh-heer-SHEE-oo

אֶתet

הָרָשָֽׁעhah-rah-SHAH

Letters

כִּֽי

יִהְיֶ֥ה

רִיב֙

בֵּ֣ין

אֲנָשִׁ֔ים

וְ + נִגְּשׁ֥וּ

אֶל

הַ + מִּשְׁפָּ֖ט

וּ + שְׁפָט֑וּ + ם

וְ + הִצְדִּ֨יקוּ֙

אֶת

הַ + צַּדִּ֔יק

וְ + הִרְשִׁ֖יעוּ

אֶת

הָ + רָשָֽׁע

The Pieces

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

יִהְיֶ֥הHebrew verb

רִיב֙Hebrew noun, masculine

בֵּ֣יןHebrew adjective

אֲנָשִׁ֔יםHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionנִגְּשׁ֥וּHebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixמִּשְׁפָּ֖טHebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionשְׁפָט֑וּHebrew verbםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וְHebrew conjunctionהִצְדִּ֨יקוּ֙Hebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixצַּדִּ֔יקHebrew adjective

וְHebrew conjunctionהִרְשִׁ֖יעוּHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

הָHebrew prefixרָשָֽׁעHebrew noun

What It Can Mean

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

strifeStrife, dispute.רִיב 62 n.m . strife , disputeScroll for more

betweenInterval, space between.בַּ֫יִן subst . prop. interval , space between always (exc. dual) as prep . in the interval of , between Dual בֵּנַ֫יִם space between two armiesScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

וְandנִגְּשׁ֥וּto approach: approachDraw near, approach.[ נָגַשׁ ] 125 vb . draw near , approach Qal draw near or come near Niph . draw near Hiph . cause to approach , bring near , bring Hoph . thy feet have not been brought near (put into) fetters ; it (impers.) is offered to my name Hithp . draw near!Scroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

הַtheמִּשְׁפָּ֖טjustice: judgementJudgment.מִשְׁפָּט 422 n.m . judgment judgment justice , right , rectitude ordinance decision one's (legal) right , privilege , due proper , fitting , measure custom , manner what manner of planScroll for more

וּandשְׁפָט֑וּto judgeJudge, govern.שָׁפַט 185 vb . judge , govern Qal act as law-giver , judge , governor specif. decide controversy , discriminate betw. persons, in civil, political, domestic and religious questions execute judgment Niph . recipr., enter into controversy , plead pass. be judged Pô‛el = my opponent-at-lawםthemScroll for more

וְandהִצְדִּ֨יקוּ֙to justifyBe just, righteous.[ צָדֵק , צָדֹק ] vb. denom . be just , righteous Qal have a just cause, be in the right be justified be just be just , righteous Niph . the holy place shall be put right Pi . justify Hiph . do justice declare righteous , justify justify , vindicate the cause of , save make righteous , turn to righteousness Hithp . how shall we justify ourselvesScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheצַּדִּ֔יקrighteousJust, righteous.צַדִּיק 206 adj . just , righteousScroll for more

וְandהִרְשִׁ֖יעוּbe wickedBe wicked, act wickedly.[ רָשַׁע ] vb. denom . be wicked , act wickedly Qal be wicked , act wickedly be guilty Hiph . condemn as guilty , in civil relations condemn as guilty , in ethical and religious relations act wickedly , in ethics and religiousScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הָtheרָשָֽׁעwickedWicked, criminal.רָשָׁע 263 adj . wicked , criminalScroll for more

And it shall be

if

be worthy

to be beaten

the wicked man

that … shall cause him to lie down

the judge

and to be beaten

before his face

according to

his wickedness

by number

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וְהָיָ֛הveh-hah-YAH

אִםeem

בִּ֥ןbeen

הַכּ֖וֹתhah-KOHT

הָרָשָׁ֑עhah-rah-SHAH

וְהִפִּיל֤וֹveh-hee-pee-LOH

הַשֹּׁפֵט֙hah-shoh-FET

וְהִכָּ֣הוּveh-hee-KAH-hoo

לְפָנָ֔יוleh-fah-NAHV

כְּדֵ֥יkeh-DAY

רִשְׁעָת֖וֹreesh-ah-TOH

בְּמִסְפָּֽרbeh-mees-PAHR

Letters

וְ + הָיָ֛ה

אִם

בִּ֥ן

הַכּ֖וֹת

הָ + רָשָׁ֑ע

וְ + הִפִּיל֤ + וֹ

הַ + שֹּׁפֵט֙

וְ + הִכָּ֣ה + וּ

לְ + פָנָ֔י + ו

כְּ + דֵ֥י

רִשְׁעָת֖ + וֹ

בְּ + מִסְפָּֽר

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionהָיָ֛הHebrew verb

אִםHebrew conditional

בִּ֥ןHebrew noun, masculine

הַכּ֖וֹתHebrew verb

הָHebrew prefixרָשָׁ֑עHebrew noun

וְHebrew conjunctionהִפִּיל֤Hebrew verbוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

הַHebrew prefixשֹּׁפֵט֙Hebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionהִכָּ֣הHebrew verbוּobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

לְHebrew prefixפָנָ֔יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

כְּHebrew prefixדֵ֥יHebrew noun

רִשְׁעָת֖Hebrew noun, feminineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

בְּHebrew prefixמִסְפָּֽרHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וְandהָיָ֛הto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

ifIf.אִם conj . hypoth. part . if Interrog. part .Scroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

to smiteSmite.[ נָכָה ] 501 vb . smite (not in Qal ) Niph . and he shall be smitten [struck by weapon in battle] and die Pu . both be smitten down by the hail Hiph . lit., smite (with a single, non-fatal, blow), strike smite repeatedly, beat a man and they clapped hands (in applause) give a thrust (with fork) into pot; strike roots rarely smite (in battle) so as (merely) to wound smite , of sun Smite fatally Smite = attack , attack and destroy a company Of God smite with a plague, disease, etc. smite = chastise , or send judgment upon of God’s destroying palaces Hoph . be smittenScroll for more

הָtheרָשָׁ֑עwickedWicked, criminal.רָשָׁע 263 adj . wicked , criminalScroll for more

וְandהִפִּיל֤to fall: fallFall, lie.נָפַל 433 vb . fall , lie Qal 366 fall , by accident Esp. of violent death fig. = go to ruin, perish, etc. fig. = experience calamity fall , of a city Fall prostrate fall = prostrate oneself before fall upon one's neck, in embrace Fall upon = attack desert or fall away to , go over to Fig., of deep sleep Other idiomatic uses = lie ; = lie prostrate Hiph . cause to fall Of causing death; = overthrow , bring to destruction Esp. of casting lot Fig., let drop , cause to fail cause deep sleep to fall Other idioms Hithp . throw , or prostrate oneselfוֹhimScroll for more

הַtheשֹּׁפֵט֙to judgeJudge, govern.שָׁפַט 185 vb . judge , govern Qal act as law-giver , judge , governor specif. decide controversy , discriminate betw. persons, in civil, political, domestic and religious questions execute judgment Niph . recipr., enter into controversy , plead pass. be judged Pô‛el = my opponent-at-lawScroll for more

וְandהִכָּ֣הto smiteSmite.[ נָכָה ] 501 vb . smite (not in Qal ) Niph . and he shall be smitten [struck by weapon in battle] and die Pu . both be smitten down by the hail Hiph . lit., smite (with a single, non-fatal, blow), strike smite repeatedly, beat a man and they clapped hands (in applause) give a thrust (with fork) into pot; strike roots rarely smite (in battle) so as (merely) to wound smite , of sun Smite fatally Smite = attack , attack and destroy a company Of God smite with a plague, disease, etc. smite = chastise , or send judgment upon of God’s destroying palaces Hoph . be smittenוּhimScroll for more

לְto/forפָנָ֔יfaceFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsוhisScroll for more

כְּlike/asדֵ֥יsufficiencySufficiency, enough.דַּי subst . sufficiency , enough absol. thrice only Combined with בְּ , כְּ , and esp. מִן בְּדֵי כְּדֵי according to the sufficiency , or abundance , of מִדֵי out of the abundance of , hence as often asScroll for more

רִשְׁעָת֖wickednessWickedness.רִשְׁעָה n.f . wickednessוֹhisScroll for more

בְּin/on/withמִסְפָּֽרnumberNumber, tale.מִסְפָּר 133 n.m . number , taleScroll for more

Forty stripes

he may give him

not

he shall … exceed

lest

he should exceed

beat him

above

these

with … stripes

many

then … should seem vile

thy brother

unto thee

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אַרְבָּעִ֥יםahr-bah-EEM

יַכֶּ֖נּוּyah-KEH-noo

לֹ֣אloh

יֹסִ֑יףyoh-SEEF

פֶּןpen

יֹסִ֨יףyoh-SEEF

לְהַכֹּת֤וֹleh-hah-koh-TOH

עַלahl

אֵ֨לֶּה֙EH-leh

מַכָּ֣הmah-KAH

רַבָּ֔הrah-BAH

וְנִקְלָ֥הveh-neek-LAH

אָחִ֖יךָah-CHEE-chah

לְעֵינֶֽיךָleh-ay-NAY-chah

Letters

אַרְבָּעִ֥ים

יַכֶּ֖ + נּוּ

לֹ֣א

יֹסִ֑יף

פֶּן

יֹסִ֨יף

לְ + הַכֹּת֤ + וֹ

עַל

אֵ֨לֶּה֙

מַכָּ֣ה

רַבָּ֔ה

וְ + נִקְלָ֥ה

אָחִ֖י + ךָ

לְ + עֵינֶֽי + ךָ

The Pieces

אַרְבָּעִ֥יםHebrew noun

יַכֶּ֖Hebrew verbנּוּobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

לֹ֣אHebrew negative

יֹסִ֑יףHebrew verb

פֶּןHebrew conjunction

יֹסִ֨יףHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixהַכֹּת֤Hebrew verbוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

עַלHebrew preposition

אֵ֨לֶּה֙Hebrew demonstrative pronoun

מַכָּ֣הHebrew noun, feminine

רַבָּ֔הHebrew noun

וְHebrew conjunctionנִקְלָ֥הHebrew verb

אָחִ֖יHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

לְHebrew prefixעֵינֶֽיHebrew noun, feminineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

fortyForty.אַרְבָּעִים a fortyScroll for more

יַכֶּ֖to smiteSmite.[ נָכָה ] 501 vb . smite (not in Qal ) Niph . and he shall be smitten [struck by weapon in battle] and die Pu . both be smitten down by the hail Hiph . lit., smite (with a single, non-fatal, blow), strike smite repeatedly, beat a man and they clapped hands (in applause) give a thrust (with fork) into pot; strike roots rarely smite (in battle) so as (merely) to wound smite , of sun Smite fatally Smite = attack , attack and destroy a company Of God smite with a plague, disease, etc. smite = chastise , or send judgment upon of God’s destroying palaces Hoph . be smittenנּוּhimScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to add: againAdd.יָסַף 214 vb . add Qal add Niph . join (intr.), join oneself to be joined , added to Hiph . add sq. inf. add to do = do again or more sq. Impf. sq. Impf. asynd.Scroll for more

lestLest.פֶּן־ 133 (alw. with Makkeph) conj . (adverting or deprecating), lest with impf . with Pf ., the result feared being conceived as having possibly already taken placeScroll for more

to add: againAdd.יָסַף 214 vb . add Qal add Niph . join (intr.), join oneself to be joined , added to Hiph . add sq. inf. add to do = do again or more sq. Impf. sq. Impf. asynd.Scroll for more

לְto/forהַכֹּת֤to smiteSmite.[ נָכָה ] 501 vb . smite (not in Qal ) Niph . and he shall be smitten [struck by weapon in battle] and die Pu . both be smitten down by the hail Hiph . lit., smite (with a single, non-fatal, blow), strike smite repeatedly, beat a man and they clapped hands (in applause) give a thrust (with fork) into pot; strike roots rarely smite (in battle) so as (merely) to wound smite , of sun Smite fatally Smite = attack , attack and destroy a company Of God smite with a plague, disease, etc. smite = chastise , or send judgment upon of God’s destroying palaces Hoph . be smittenוֹhimScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

theseThese.אֵ֫לֶּה pr.pl.m . & f . these in appos. to a subst. with a pron. suff. (always without the article) repeated, אלה … ואלה , these … those with the art. (but only after a subst. determined likewise by the art.) with preps.Scroll for more

woundBlow, wound, slaughter.מַכָּה n.f . blow , wound , slaughterScroll for more

manyMuch, many, great.רַב 429 adj . much , many , great (oft. opp. מְעַט ) much : of substances esp. of collectives, numerous pl. many רַב as subst. coll. pers. cstr. = abounding in מִן comp. = more numerous than רַב = abundant , enough as adv. much , exceedingly less oft. greatScroll for more

וְandנִקְלָ֥הto dishonorBe lightly esteemed, dishonoured.[ קָלָה ] vb . Niph . be lightly esteemed , dishonoured Hiph . treat with contempt , dishonourScroll for more

אָחִ֖יbrother: male-siblingBrother.אָח 630 n.m . brother brother , born of same mother (& father) indef. = relative fig. of resemblance in phr. one … anotherךָyourScroll for more

לְto/forעֵינֶֽיeye: seeingEye.עַ֫יִן 859 n.f . eye lit. as physical organ eyes as showing mental qualities desire of the eyes , abominations of the eyes Fig. of mental and physical faculties, acts and states Transferred mngs.: visible surface of earth appearance gleam , sparkle Other phrases are: an eye for an eye ; eye to eye ; in the presence of , in full view of ; of business transaction; on the foreheadךָyourScroll for more

not

Thou shalt … muzzle

the ox

when he treadeth out

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לֹאloh

תַחְסֹ֥םtahch-SOHM

שׁ֖וֹרshohr

בְּדִישֽׁוֹbeh-dee-SHOH

Letters

לֹא

תַחְסֹ֥ם

שׁ֖וֹר

בְּ + דִישֽׁ + וֹ

The Pieces

לֹאHebrew negative

תַחְסֹ֥םHebrew verb

שׁ֖וֹרHebrew noun, masculine

בְּHebrew prefixדִישֽׁHebrew verbוֹsubject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to muzzleStop up, muzzle.[ חָסַם ] vb . stop up , muzzleScroll for more

cattleA head of cattle, bullock, ox.שׁוֹר 78 n.m . a head of cattle , bullock , ox , etc.Scroll for more

בְּin/on/withדִישֽׁto treadTread, thresh.דּוּשׁ , דִּישׁ vb . tread , thresh Qal tread on , trample on Niph . be trampled down Hoph . be threshedוֹheScroll for more

If

dwell

brethren

together

and … die

one

of them

and … son

no

have

not

shall … be married

the wife

of the dead

without

unto a stranger

a stranger

her husband’s brother

shall go in

unto her

and take her

to him

to wife

and perform the duty of a husband’s brother unto her

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כִּֽיkee

יֵשְׁב֨וּyeh-sheh-VOO

אַחִ֜יםah-CHEEM

יַחְדָּ֗וyahch-DAHV

וּמֵ֨תoo-MET

אַחַ֤דah-CHAHD

מֵהֶם֙meh-HEM

וּבֵ֣ןoo-VEN

אֵֽיןayn

ל֔וֹloh

לֹֽאloh

תִהְיֶ֧הteeh-YEH

אֵֽשֶׁתEH-shet

הַמֵּ֛תhah-MET

הַח֖וּצָהhah-CHOO-tsah

לְאִ֣ישׁleh-EESH

זָ֑רzahr

יְבָמָהּ֙yeh-vah-MAH

יָבֹ֣אyah-VOH

עָלֶ֔יהָah-LAY-hah

וּלְקָחָ֥הּoo-leh-kah-CHAH

ל֛וֹloh

לְאִשָּׁ֖הleh-ee-SHAH

וְיִבְּמָֽהּveh-yee-beh-MAH

Letters

כִּֽי

יֵשְׁב֨וּ

אַחִ֜ים

יַחְדָּ֗ו

וּ + מֵ֨ת

אַחַ֤ד

מֵ + הֶם֙

וּ + בֵ֣ן

אֵֽין

ל֔ + וֹ

לֹֽא

תִהְיֶ֧ה

אֵֽשֶׁת

הַ + מֵּ֛ת

הַ + ח֖וּצָ + ה

לְ + אִ֣ישׁ

זָ֑ר

יְבָמָ + הּ֙

יָבֹ֣א

עָלֶ֔י + הָ

וּ + לְקָחָ֥ + הּ

ל֛ + וֹ

לְ + אִשָּׁ֖ה

וְ + יִבְּמָֽ + הּ

The Pieces

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

יֵשְׁב֨וּHebrew verb

אַחִ֜יםHebrew noun, masculine

יַחְדָּ֗וHebrew adverb

וּHebrew conjunctionמֵ֨תHebrew verb

אַחַ֤דHebrew adjective

מֵHebrew prefixהֶם֙object suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וּHebrew conjunctionבֵ֣ןHebrew noun, masculine

אֵֽיןHebrew negative

ל֔Hebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

לֹֽאHebrew negative

תִהְיֶ֧הHebrew verb

אֵֽשֶׁתHebrew noun, feminine

הַHebrew prefixמֵּ֛תHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixח֖וּצָHebrew noun, masculineהHebrew suffix

לְHebrew prefixאִ֣ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

זָ֑רHebrew verb

יְבָמָHebrew noun, masculineהּ֙possessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

יָבֹ֣אHebrew verb

עָלֶ֔יHebrew prepositionהָobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

וּHebrew conjunctionלְקָחָ֥Hebrew verbהּobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

ל֛Hebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

לְHebrew prefixאִשָּׁ֖הHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionיִבְּמָֽHebrew verbהּobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

What It Can Mean

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

brother: male-siblingBrother.אָח 630 n.m . brother brother , born of same mother (& father) indef. = relative fig. of resemblance in phr. one … anotherScroll for more

togetherTogether.יָחְדָּו 92 adv . togetherScroll for more

וּandמֵ֨תto dieDie.מוּת vb . die Qal die , of natural or other causes die as a penalty = be put to death Po‛lel . kill , put to death , despatch (intens.) Hiph . abs., elsewhere c. acc., subj. man subj. God, by inflicting penalty of animals killing men bring to a premature death Hoph . be killed , put to deathScroll for more

oneOne.אֶחָד 972 adj.num . one one = each , every = a certain = indef. art. only , & (fem.) once one … another , one … the other as ordinal first in combin.Scroll for more

מֵfromהֶם֙them

וּandבֵ֣ןson: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

nothingNothing, nought.אַ֫יִן , אָ֑֫יִן cstr. אֵין subst . prop. nothing , nought to nothing , as nothing cstr. אֵין , very freq. as particle of negation , is not , are not , was not , were not אֵין לְ׳ , with subst., or pron., there is (was) not to … = … have , has , had , etc. not in circumst. clauses with inf. and ל׳ , it is not to … with prefixesScroll for more

ל֔to/forוֹhim

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

womanWoman, wife, female.אִשָּׁה 773 n.f . woman , wife , female woman Wife (woman belonging to a man, usually cstr. or sf.) Female of animals With distrib. & recipr. sense, each woman from her neighbor ; each oneScroll for more

הַtheמֵּ֛תto dieDie.מוּת vb . die Qal die , of natural or other causes die as a penalty = be put to death Po‛lel . kill , put to death , despatch (intens.) Hiph . abs., elsewhere c. acc., subj. man subj. God, by inflicting penalty of animals killing men bring to a premature death Hoph . be killed , put to deathScroll for more

הַtheח֖וּצָoutsideThe outside, a street.חוּץ n.[m.] the outside , sts., esp. in pl., spec. a streetהtowardScroll for more

לְto/forאִ֣ישׁmanMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

be a strangerBe a stranger.[ זוּר ] vb . be a stranger Qal Pf . become estranged Pt . as adj . strange , or as noun stranger Niph . Pf . be estranged Hoph . Pt . estrangedScroll for more

יְבָמָbrother-in-lawHusband’s brother.[ יָבָם ] n.m . husband’s brotherהּ֙herScroll for more

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

עָלֶ֔יuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byהָherScroll for more

וּandלְקָחָ֥to take: takeTake.לָקַח 965 vb . take Qal take , take in hand take and carry along with oneself take from, or out of take , carry away take away from, so as to deprive of esp. take away life take to or for a person take up, upon = put upon = fetch take = lead , conduct (with or without contact) take = capture , seize take = carry off in phr. take vengeance Niph . be captured , of ark be taken away , removed be taken , brought unto Pu . be taken from, out of = be stolen from be taken captive be taken away , removed Hoph . be taken , brought unto be taken out of be taken away from Hithp . lit. fire taking hold of itself , of lightningהּherScroll for more

ל֛to/forוֹhim

לְto/forאִשָּׁ֖הwomanWoman, wife, female.אִשָּׁה 773 n.f . woman , wife , female woman Wife (woman belonging to a man, usually cstr. or sf.) Female of animals With distrib. & recipr. sense, each woman from her neighbor ; each oneScroll for more

וְandיִבְּמָֽbe brother-in-law[ יָבַם ] vb. denom ., only Pi . do duty of יָבַם to a brother's widowהּherScroll for more

And it shall be that

the first born

that

she beareth

shall succeed

in

the name

of his brother

that is dead

that … not

be … blotted out

his name

of Israel

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וְהָיָ֗הveh-hah-YAH

הַבְּכוֹר֙hah-beh-CHOHR

אֲשֶׁ֣רah-SHEHR

תֵּלֵ֔דteh-LED

יָק֕וּםyah-KOOM

עַלahl

שֵׁ֥םshem

אָחִ֖יוah-CHEEV

הַמֵּ֑תhah-MET

וְלֹֽאveh-LOH

יִמָּחֶ֥הyee-mah-CHEH

שְׁמ֖וֹsheh-MOH

מִיִּשְׂרָאֵֽלmee-yees-rah-EL

Letters

וְ + הָיָ֗ה

הַ + בְּכוֹר֙

אֲשֶׁ֣ר

תֵּלֵ֔ד

יָק֕וּם

עַל

שֵׁ֥ם

אָחִ֖י + ו

הַ + מֵּ֑ת

וְ + לֹֽא

יִמָּחֶ֥ה

שְׁמ֖ + וֹ

מִ + יִּשְׂרָאֵֽל

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionהָיָ֗הHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixבְּכוֹר֙Hebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁ֣רHebrew relative pronoun

תֵּלֵ֔דHebrew verb

יָק֕וּםHebrew verb

עַלHebrew preposition

שֵׁ֥םHebrew noun, masculine

אָחִ֖יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

הַHebrew prefixמֵּ֑תHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹֽאHebrew negative

יִמָּחֶ֥הHebrew verb

שְׁמ֖Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

מִHebrew prefixיִּשְׂרָאֵֽלname of a person

What It Can Mean

וְandהָיָ֗הto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

הַtheבְּכוֹר֙firstbornFirst-born.בְּכוֹר 122 n.m . first-born men and women animals figurativeScroll for more

which

to begetBear, bring forth, beget.יָלַד 497 vb . bear , bring forth , beget Qal bear , bring forth less often beget of both parents Niph . be born Pi . cause (or help ) to bring forth , viz., assist or tend as midwife Pu . be born Hiph . beget (a father a child) bear Hoph . day of one's being born = birthday Hithp . declared their pedigreeScroll for more

to arise: riseArise, stand up, stand.קוּם 628 vb . arise , stand up , stand Qal 460 arise arise , in hostile sense (oft. with idea of suddenness) arise , abs., = become powerful arise = come on the scene, appear, of leader, prophet arise for, i.e. to become arise for action arise (out of inaction), introducing some specific deed esp. arise = start, make a move, to go somewhere stand Pi . fulfil confirm , ratify confirm , establish impose , an obligation Pō‛l . raise up Hithpō‛l . raise oneself , = rise up Hiph . 146 cause to arise , raise raise , set up , stones erect , build fig, of setting up law raise up = bring on the scene raise up = rouse, stir up instigate , build fig, of setting up law raise up = constitute cause to stand Hoph . be raised upScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

nameName.שֵׁם 864 n.m . name (√ unknown) of river, beasts, city, i.e. exact designation of it usu. of pers. = reputation esp. as giving a man a kind of posthumous life, esp. in his sons name , as designation of God of false gods, use forbidden = memorial , monumentScroll for more

אָחִ֖יbrother: male-siblingBrother.אָח 630 n.m . brother brother , born of same mother (& father) indef. = relative fig. of resemblance in phr. one … anotherוhisScroll for more

הַtheמֵּ֑תto dieDie.מוּת vb . die Qal die , of natural or other causes die as a penalty = be put to death Po‛lel . kill , put to death , despatch (intens.) Hiph . abs., elsewhere c. acc., subj. man subj. God, by inflicting penalty of animals killing men bring to a premature death Hoph . be killed , put to deathScroll for more

וְandלֹֽאnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to wipeWipe, wipe out.מָחָה vb . wipe , wipe out Qal wipe blot out = obliterate from the memory blot out = exterminate Niph . be wiped out be blotted out be exterminated Hiph . blot out , from the memoryScroll for more

שְׁמ֖nameName.שֵׁם 864 n.m . name (√ unknown) of river, beasts, city, i.e. exact designation of it usu. of pers. = reputation esp. as giving a man a kind of posthumous life, esp. in his sons name , as designation of God of false gods, use forbidden = memorial , monumentוֹhisScroll for more

מִfromיִּשְׂרָאֵֽלIsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

And if

not

like

the man

to take

The ASV does not translate this word.

his brother’s wife

then … shall go up

his brother’s wife

to the gate

unto

the elders

and say

refuseth

My husband’s brother

to raise up

unto his brother

a name

in Israel

not

he will

perform the duty of a husband’s brother unto me

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וְאִםveh-EEM

לֹ֤אloh

יַחְפֹּץ֙yahch-POHTS

הָאִ֔ישׁhah-EESH

לָקַ֖חַתlah-KAH-chaht

אֶתet

יְבִמְתּ֑וֹyeh-veem-TOH

וְעָלְתָה֩veh-ah-leh-TAH

יְבִמְתּ֨וֹyeh-veem-TOH

הַשַּׁ֜עְרָהhah-SHAH-rah

אֶלel

הַזְּקֵנִ֗יםhah-zeh-keh-NEEM

וְאָֽמְרָה֙veh-ah-meh-RAH

מֵאֵ֨יןmeh-AYN

יְבָמִ֜יyeh-vah-MEE

לְהָקִ֨יםleh-hah-KEEM

לְאָחִ֥יוleh-ah-CHEEV

שֵׁם֙shem

בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֔לbeh-yees-rah-EL

לֹ֥אloh

אָבָ֖הah-VAH

יַבְּמִֽיyah-beh-MEE

Letters

וְ + אִם

לֹ֤א

יַחְפֹּץ֙

הָ + אִ֔ישׁ

לָ + קַ֖חַת

אֶת

יְבִמְתּ֑ + וֹ

וְ + עָלְתָה֩

יְבִמְתּ֨ + וֹ

הַ + שַּׁ֜עְרָ + ה

אֶל

הַ + זְּקֵנִ֗ים

וְ + אָֽמְרָה֙

מֵאֵ֨ין

יְבָמִ֜ + י

לְ + הָקִ֨ים

לְ + אָחִ֥י + ו

שֵׁם֙

בְּ + יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל

לֹ֥א

אָבָ֖ה

יַבְּמִֽ + י

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionאִםHebrew conditional

לֹ֤אHebrew negative

יַחְפֹּץ֙Hebrew verb

הָHebrew prefixאִ֔ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

לָHebrew prefixקַ֖חַתHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

יְבִמְתּ֑Hebrew noun, feminineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionעָלְתָה֩Hebrew verb

יְבִמְתּ֨Hebrew noun, feminineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

הַHebrew prefixשַּׁ֜עְרָHebrew noun, masculineהHebrew suffix

אֶלHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixזְּקֵנִ֗יםHebrew adjective

וְHebrew conjunctionאָֽמְרָה֙Hebrew verb

מֵאֵ֨יןHebrew verb

יְבָמִ֜Hebrew verbיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

לְHebrew prefixהָקִ֨יםHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixאָחִ֥יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

שֵׁם֙Hebrew noun, masculine

בְּHebrew prefixיִשְׂרָאֵ֔לname of a person

לֹ֥אHebrew negative

אָבָ֖הHebrew verb

יַבְּמִֽHebrew verbיobject suffix, 1st person singular

What It Can Mean

וְandאִםifIf.אִם conj . hypoth. part . if Interrog. part .Scroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to delight inDelight in.חָפֵץ vb . delight inScroll for more

הָtheאִ֔ישׁmanMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

לָto/forקַ֖חַתto take: takeTake.לָקַח 965 vb . take Qal take , take in hand take and carry along with oneself take from, or out of take , carry away take away from, so as to deprive of esp. take away life take to or for a person take up, upon = put upon = fetch take = lead , conduct (with or without contact) take = capture , seize take = carry off in phr. take vengeance Niph . be captured , of ark be taken away , removed be taken , brought unto Pu . be taken from, out of = be stolen from be taken captive be taken away , removed Hoph . be taken , brought unto be taken out of be taken away from Hithp . lit. fire taking hold of itself , of lightningScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

יְבִמְתּ֑sister-in-lawSister-in-law.[ יְבֵ֫מֶת ] n.f . sister-in-lawוֹhisScroll for more

וְandעָלְתָה֩to ascend: riseGo up, ascend, climb.עָלָה 890 vb . go up , ascend , climb Qal of persons, go up , ascend , in local relations go up , in personal relations of animals, go or come up of vegetation, spring up , grow , shoot forth of natural phenom., go up , rise of inanimate things, instead of passive construction of thoughts come up before God, arrogance go up , extend , of boundary excel Niph . be brought up be taken up pass., be taken up , away reflex., take oneself away from , get up from reflex.: take oneself away be exalted , of God Hiph . bring up persons in personal relations bring up animals cause to ascend mentally offer a present; bring up tithe to exalt cause to ascend (in flame), offer sacrifice Hoph . be carried away be taken up into, inserted in be offered Hithp . lift oneselfScroll for more

יְבִמְתּ֨sister-in-lawSister-in-law.[ יְבֵ֫מֶת ] n.f . sister-in-lawוֹhisScroll for more

הַtheשַּׁ֜עְרָgateGate.שַׁ֫עַר 373 n.m . gateהtowardScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

הַtheזְּקֵנִ֗יםold: elderOld.זָקֵן adj . old old , of human beings usu. as subst. old man (or woman) elderScroll for more

וְandאָֽמְרָה֙to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

to refuseRefuse.[ מָאֵן ] vb . Pi . refuseScroll for more

יְבָמִ֜be brother-in-law[ יָבַם ] vb. denom ., only Pi . do duty of יָבַם to a brother's widowיmyScroll for more

לְto/forהָקִ֨יםto arise: riseArise, stand up, stand.קוּם 628 vb . arise , stand up , stand Qal 460 arise arise , in hostile sense (oft. with idea of suddenness) arise , abs., = become powerful arise = come on the scene, appear, of leader, prophet arise for, i.e. to become arise for action arise (out of inaction), introducing some specific deed esp. arise = start, make a move, to go somewhere stand Pi . fulfil confirm , ratify confirm , establish impose , an obligation Pō‛l . raise up Hithpō‛l . raise oneself , = rise up Hiph . 146 cause to arise , raise raise , set up , stones erect , build fig, of setting up law raise up = bring on the scene raise up = rouse, stir up instigate , build fig, of setting up law raise up = constitute cause to stand Hoph . be raised upScroll for more

לְto/forאָחִ֥יbrother: male-siblingBrother.אָח 630 n.m . brother brother , born of same mother (& father) indef. = relative fig. of resemblance in phr. one … anotherוhisScroll for more

nameName.שֵׁם 864 n.m . name (√ unknown) of river, beasts, city, i.e. exact designation of it usu. of pers. = reputation esp. as giving a man a kind of posthumous life, esp. in his sons name , as designation of God of false gods, use forbidden = memorial , monumentScroll for more

בְּin/on/withיִשְׂרָאֵ֔לIsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

be willingBe willing, consent, command, refuse, be willing.אָבָה vb . be willing , consent (cf. As. abîtu , command , Dl W, Eth. Ethiopic refuse , Ar. Arabic , id., Nejd be willing So De Jes 3, p. 26; LCB 1880, 817)— Qal (c. לֹא , אַל exc. Is 1:19 Jb 39:9 ; in Hex. rare & Only JED, incl. Lv 26:21 ); Pf . אָבָה Ex 10:27 + אָבוּ Ju 19:25 + 7 t.; אָבוּא Is 28:12 (Sta § 31 R.2; Kö I, 414); Impf . יֹאבֶה Dt 29:19 + 2 t.; 2 ms. juss. תֹּבֵֽא Pr 1:10 (Sta § 143 e 1 nn; Kö I, 578 f) etc.; Pt . אֹבִים Ez 3:7 ;— be willing , sq. Inf. with ל Ex 10:27 + 29 t.; without ל Dt 2:30 + 8 t.; subj. י׳ Dt 10:10 23:6 29:19 Jos 24:10 2 K 8:19 13:23 24:4 2 Ch 21:7 ; human subj. Gn 24:5 , 8 Ju 19:10 2 S 2:21 13:25 14:29 , 29 23:16 , 17 = 1 Ch 11:18 , 19 1 Ch 19:19 ; in bad sense Ex 10:27 Dt 2:30 25:7 Ju 19:25 20:13 2 S 13:14 , 16 ;esp. of perverse Isr. Lv 26:21 Dt 1:26 I S 15:9 Is 28:12 30:9 42:24 Ez 3:7 , 7 20:8 ; subj. animal, רֵּים Jb 39:9 ; abs. (no Inf.) 2 S 12:17 1 K 20:8 22:50 ; cf. Pr 6:35 , of jealous man; bad sense Ju 11:17 Is 30:15 ; good sense I S 22:17 26:23 31:4 = 1 Ch 10:4 2 S 6:10 Pr 1:10 ; + vb. fin. Is 1:19 ( אִם תֹּאבוּ וּשְׁמַעְתֶּם ); consent , yield to , sq. לַעֲצָתִי Pr 1:30 ; sq. acc. תוֹכַחְתִּי v 25 (all in bad sense).Scroll for more

יַבְּמִֽbe brother-in-law[ יָבַם ] vb. denom ., only Pi . do duty of יָבַם to a brother's widowיmeScroll for more

Then … shall call

him

the elders

of his city

and speak

unto him

and if he stand

and say

not

I like

to take her

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וְקָֽרְאוּveh-kahr-OO

ל֥וֹloh

זִקְנֵיzeek-NAY

עִיר֖וֹee-ROH

וְדִבְּר֣וּveh-dee-beh-ROO

אֵלָ֑יוeh-LAHV

וְעָמַ֣דveh-ah-MAHD

וְאָמַ֔רveh-ah-MAHR

לֹ֥אloh

חָפַ֖צְתִּיchah-FAH-tseh-tee

לְקַחְתָּֽהּleh-kahch-TAH

Letters

וְ + קָֽרְאוּ

ל֥ + וֹ

זִקְנֵי

עִיר֖ + וֹ

וְ + דִבְּר֣וּ

אֵלָ֑י + ו

וְ + עָמַ֣ד

וְ + אָמַ֔ר

לֹ֥א

חָפַ֖צְתִּי

לְ + קַחְתָּֽ + הּ

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionקָֽרְאוּHebrew verb

ל֥Hebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

זִקְנֵיHebrew adjective

עִיר֖Hebrew noun, feminineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionדִבְּר֣וּHebrew verb

אֵלָ֑יHebrew prepositionוobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionעָמַ֣דHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionאָמַ֔רHebrew verb

לֹ֥אHebrew negative

חָפַ֖צְתִּיHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixקַחְתָּֽHebrew verbהּobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

What It Can Mean

וְandקָֽרְאוּto call: call toCall, proclaim, read.קָרָא 724 vb . call , proclaim , read Qal call , cry , utter a loud sound call , cry call unto some one cry for help proclaim read aloud read to oneself summon call = name Niph . reflex. pass. be called Pu . be calledScroll for more

ל֥to/forוֹhim

old: elderOld.זָקֵן adj . old old , of human beings usu. as subst. old man (or woman) elderScroll for more

עִיר֖cityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeוֹhisScroll for more

וְandדִבְּר֣וּto speak: speakSpeak.[ דָבַר ] 1142 vb . speak (original mng. dub.) Qal speak Niph . reciprocal sense, speak with one another , talk Pi . speak Pu . in the day when she may be spoken for Hithp . speaking this word Hiph . either leads subject, or puts to flight , fig. for subduesScroll for more

אֵלָ֑יto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toוhimScroll for more

וְandעָמַ֣דto stand: standTake one's stand, stand.עָמַד 620 take one's stand , stand Qal 435 take one's stand , and (esp. pt.) stand , be in a standing attitude stand forth take a stand against, in opposition to present oneself before attend upon , be(come) servant of stand afar stand (silent) stand (appealingly) stand , subj. רֶגֶל stand , of water stand still , stop , cease moving = be inactive = be attentive stop , cease doing a thing tarry , delay remain continue , abide endure be steadfast persist make a stand , hold one's ground stand upright arise , appear , come on the scene stand forth , appear = come into being rise up as foe rare usages Hiph . 83 station , set cause to stand firm cause to stand up , set up , erect present one before king appoint other meanings Hoph . be presentedScroll for more

וְandאָמַ֔רto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to delight inDelight in.חָפֵץ vb . delight inScroll for more

לְto/forקַחְתָּֽto take: takeTake.לָקַח 965 vb . take Qal take , take in hand take and carry along with oneself take from, or out of take , carry away take away from, so as to deprive of esp. take away life take to or for a person take up, upon = put upon = fetch take = lead , conduct (with or without contact) take = capture , seize take = carry off in phr. take vengeance Niph . be captured , of ark be taken away , removed be taken , brought unto Pu . be taken from, out of = be stolen from be taken captive be taken away , removed Hoph . be taken , brought unto be taken out of be taken away from Hithp . lit. fire taking hold of itself , of lightningהּherScroll for more

then shall … come

his brother’s wife

unto him

in the presence

of the elders

and loose

his shoe

from off

his foot

and spit

in his face

and she shall answer

and say

So

shall it be done

unto the man

that

not

doth … build up

The ASV does not translate this word.

house

his brother’s

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וְנִגְּשָׁ֨הveh-nee-geh-SHAH

יְבִמְתּ֣וֹyeh-veem-TOH

אֵלָיו֮eh-LAHV

לְעֵינֵ֣יleh-ay-NAY

הַזְּקֵנִים֒hah-zeh-keh-NEEM

וְחָלְצָ֤הveh-chah-leh-TSAH

נַעֲלוֹ֙nah-ah-LOH

מֵעַ֣לmeh-AHL

רַגְל֔וֹrahg-LOH

וְיָרְקָ֖הveh-yah-reh-KAH

בְּפָנָ֑יוbeh-fah-NAHV

וְעָֽנְתָה֙veh-AH-neh-tah

וְאָ֣מְרָ֔הveh-ah-meh-RAH

כָּ֚כָהKAH-chah

יֵעָשֶׂ֣הyeh-ah-SEH

לָאִ֔ישׁlah-EESH

אֲשֶׁ֥רah-SHEHR

לֹאloh

יִבְנֶ֖הyeev-NEH

אֶתet

בֵּ֥יתbayt

אָחִֽיוah-CHEEV

Letters

וְ + נִגְּשָׁ֨ה

יְבִמְתּ֣ + וֹ

אֵלָי + ו֮

לְ + עֵינֵ֣י

הַ + זְּקֵנִים֒

וְ + חָלְצָ֤ה

נַעֲל + וֹ֙

מֵ + עַ֣ל

רַגְל֔ + וֹ

וְ + יָרְקָ֖ה

בְּ + פָנָ֑י + ו

וְ + עָֽנְתָה֙

וְ + אָ֣מְרָ֔ה

כָּ֚כָה

יֵעָשֶׂ֣ה

לָ + [הַ] + אִ֔ישׁ

אֲשֶׁ֥ר

לֹא

יִבְנֶ֖ה

אֶת

בֵּ֥ית

אָחִֽי + ו

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionנִגְּשָׁ֨הHebrew verb

יְבִמְתּ֣Hebrew noun, feminineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אֵלָיHebrew prepositionו֮object suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

לְHebrew prefixעֵינֵ֣יHebrew noun, feminine

הַHebrew prefixזְּקֵנִים֒Hebrew adjective

וְHebrew conjunctionחָלְצָ֤הHebrew verb

נַעֲלHebrew noun, feminineוֹ֙possessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

מֵHebrew prefixעַ֣לHebrew preposition

רַגְל֔Hebrew noun, feminineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionיָרְקָ֖הHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixפָנָ֑יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionעָֽנְתָה֙Hebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionאָ֣מְרָ֔הHebrew verb

כָּ֚כָהHebrew adverb

יֵעָשֶׂ֣הHebrew verb

לָHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixאִ֔ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁ֥רHebrew relative pronoun

לֹאHebrew negative

יִבְנֶ֖הHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

בֵּ֥יתHebrew noun, masculine

אָחִֽיHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וְandנִגְּשָׁ֨הto approach: approachDraw near, approach.[ נָגַשׁ ] 125 vb . draw near , approach Qal draw near or come near Niph . draw near Hiph . cause to approach , bring near , bring Hoph . thy feet have not been brought near (put into) fetters ; it (impers.) is offered to my name Hithp . draw near!Scroll for more

יְבִמְתּ֣sister-in-lawSister-in-law.[ יְבֵ֫מֶת ] n.f . sister-in-lawוֹhisScroll for more

אֵלָיto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toו֮himScroll for more

לְto/forעֵינֵ֣יeye: before the eyesEye.עַ֫יִן 859 n.f . eye lit. as physical organ eyes as showing mental qualities desire of the eyes , abominations of the eyes Fig. of mental and physical faculties, acts and states Transferred mngs.: visible surface of earth appearance gleam , sparkle Other phrases are: an eye for an eye ; eye to eye ; in the presence of , in full view of ; of business transaction; on the foreheadScroll for more

הַtheזְּקֵנִים֒old: elderOld.זָקֵן adj . old old , of human beings usu. as subst. old man (or woman) elderScroll for more

וְandחָלְצָ֤הto rescueDraw off, out, withdraw.חָלַץ vb . draw off or out , withdraw Qal draw , draw off intrans. withdraw Niph . be delivered Pi . pull out , tear out rescue , deliverScroll for more

נַעֲלsandalSandal, shoe.נַ֫עַל n.f . sandal , shoeוֹ֙hisScroll for more

מֵfromעַ֣לuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

רַגְל֔footFoot.רֶ֫גֶל 247 n.f . foot foot three times (feet, paces)וֹhisScroll for more

וְandיָרְקָ֖הto spitSpit.יָרַק vb . spitScroll for more

בְּin/on/withפָנָ֑יfaceFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsוhisScroll for more

וְandעָֽנְתָה֙to answerAnswer, respond.עָנָה 316 vb . answer , respond Qal answer , respond to sthg. said, actual or implied respond to an occasion, speak in view of circumstances money meets all demands specif. respond as a witness, testify less oft. make response as one accused ( respondent ) Niph . make answer be answered Hiph . wholly dub.; causes all things to respond in the joy of his heartScroll for more

וְandאָ֣מְרָ֔הto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

thusThus.כָּ֫כָה 37 adv . thusScroll for more

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

לָto/for[הַ]theאִ֔ישׁmanMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

which

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to buildBuild.בָּנָה 373 vb . build Qal build Niph. be built be rebuilt (fig.) of restored exiles, = established established , made permanentScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

house: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinScroll for more

אָחִֽיbrother: male-siblingBrother.אָח 630 n.m . brother brother , born of same mother (& father) indef. = relative fig. of resemblance in phr. one … anotherוhisScroll for more

And … shall be called

his name

in Israel

The house

of him that hath … loosed

his shoe

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וְנִקְרָ֥אveh-neek-RAH

שְׁמ֖וֹsheh-MOH

בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֑לbeh-yees-rah-EL

בֵּ֖יתbayt

חֲל֥וּץchah-LOOTS

הַנָּֽעַלhah-NAH-ahl

Letters

וְ + נִקְרָ֥א

שְׁמ֖ + וֹ

בְּ + יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל

בֵּ֖ית

חֲל֥וּץ

הַ + נָּֽעַל

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionנִקְרָ֥אHebrew verb

שְׁמ֖Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

בְּHebrew prefixיִשְׂרָאֵ֑לname of a person

בֵּ֖יתHebrew noun, masculine

חֲל֥וּץHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixנָּֽעַלHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

וְandנִקְרָ֥אto call: call toCall, proclaim, read.קָרָא 724 vb . call , proclaim , read Qal call , cry , utter a loud sound call , cry call unto some one cry for help proclaim read aloud read to oneself summon call = name Niph . reflex. pass. be called Pu . be calledScroll for more

שְׁמ֖nameName.שֵׁם 864 n.m . name (√ unknown) of river, beasts, city, i.e. exact designation of it usu. of pers. = reputation esp. as giving a man a kind of posthumous life, esp. in his sons name , as designation of God of false gods, use forbidden = memorial , monumentוֹhisScroll for more

בְּin/on/withיִשְׂרָאֵ֑לIsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

house: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinScroll for more

to rescueDraw off, out, withdraw.חָלַץ vb . draw off or out , withdraw Qal draw , draw off intrans. withdraw Niph . be delivered Pi . pull out , tear out rescue , deliverScroll for more

הַtheנָּֽעַלsandalSandal, shoe.נַ֫עַל n.f . sandal , shoeScroll for more

When

strive

men

together

one

with another

and … draweth near

the wife

of the one

to deliver

The ASV does not translate this word.

her husband

out of the hand

of him that smiteth him

and putteth forth

her hand

and taketh

him by the secrets

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כִּֽיkee

יִנָּצ֨וּyee-nah-TSOO

אֲנָשִׁ֤יםah-nah-SHEEM

יַחְדָּו֙yahch-DAHV

אִ֣ישׁeesh

וְאָחִ֔יוveh-ah-CHEEV

וְקָֽרְבָה֙veh-kah-reh-VAH

אֵ֣שֶׁתEH-shet

הָֽאֶחָ֔דhah-eh-CHAHD

לְהַצִּ֥ילleh-hah-TSEEL

אֶתet

אִישָׁ֖הּee-SHAH

מִיַּ֣דmee-YAHD

מַכֵּ֑הוּmah-KEH-hoo

וְשָׁלְחָ֣הveh-shahl-CHAH

יָדָ֔הּyah-DAH

וְהֶחֱזִ֖יקָהveh-heh-cheh-ZEE-kah

בִּמְבֻשָֽׁיוbee-meh-voo-SHAHV

Letters

כִּֽי

יִנָּצ֨וּ

אֲנָשִׁ֤ים

יַחְדָּו֙

אִ֣ישׁ

וְ + אָחִ֔י + ו

וְ + קָֽרְבָה֙

אֵ֣שֶׁת

הָֽ + אֶחָ֔ד

לְ + הַצִּ֥יל

אֶת

אִישָׁ֖ + הּ

מִ + יַּ֣ד

מַכֵּ֑ה + וּ

וְ + שָׁלְחָ֣ה

יָדָ֔ + הּ

וְ + הֶחֱזִ֖יקָה

בִּ + מְבֻשָֽׁי + ו

The Pieces

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

יִנָּצ֨וּHebrew verb

אֲנָשִׁ֤יםHebrew noun, masculine

יַחְדָּו֙Hebrew adverb

אִ֣ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionאָחִ֔יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionקָֽרְבָה֙Hebrew verb

אֵ֣שֶׁתHebrew noun, feminine

הָֽHebrew prefixאֶחָ֔דHebrew adjective

לְHebrew prefixהַצִּ֥ילHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

אִישָׁ֖Hebrew noun, masculineהּpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

מִHebrew prefixיַּ֣דHebrew noun

מַכֵּ֑הHebrew verbוּobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionשָׁלְחָ֣הHebrew verb

יָדָ֔Hebrew nounהּpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionהֶחֱזִ֖יקָהHebrew verb

בִּHebrew prefixמְבֻשָֽׁיHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to struggleStruggle.[ נָצָה ] vb . Niph . Hiph . struggle Niph . recipr. struggle with each other Hiph . engage in struggle againstScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

togetherTogether.יָחְדָּו 92 adv . togetherScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

וְandאָחִ֔יbrother: male-siblingBrother.אָח 630 n.m . brother brother , born of same mother (& father) indef. = relative fig. of resemblance in phr. one … anotherוhisScroll for more

וְandקָֽרְבָה֙to present: comeCome near, approach.[ קָרֵב ], קָרַב 279 vb . come near , approach Qal 93 approach Niph . he shall be brought unto God Pi . cause to approach , bring near Hiph . 177 bring near , bring , present of time as term techn. (c. 158 t.), chiefly Ez HP, bring near , of presenting, dedicating, or offering to י׳Scroll for more

womanWoman, wife, female.אִשָּׁה 773 n.f . woman , wife , female woman Wife (woman belonging to a man, usually cstr. or sf.) Female of animals With distrib. & recipr. sense, each woman from her neighbor ; each oneScroll for more

הָֽtheאֶחָ֔דoneOne.אֶחָד 972 adj.num . one one = each , every = a certain = indef. art. only , & (fem.) once one … another , one … the other as ordinal first in combin.Scroll for more

לְto/forהַצִּ֥ילto rescueStrip, plunder, deliver oneself, be delivered, snatch away, deliver.[ נָצַל ] 212 vb . not in Qal ; Pi . strip , plunder ; Niph . deliver oneself , be delivered Hiph . snatch away , deliver Niph . reflex. tear oneself away , deliver oneself passive, be torn out or away Pi . strip off , spoil deliver Hiph . take away , snatch away rescue , recover deliver from deliver from sin and guilt Hoph . as a brand plucked out of the burning Hithp . and they stripped themselves of their ornaments.Scroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

אִישָׁ֖manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )הּherScroll for more

מִfromיַּ֣דhandHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.Scroll for more

מַכֵּ֑הto smiteSmite.[ נָכָה ] 501 vb . smite (not in Qal ) Niph . and he shall be smitten [struck by weapon in battle] and die Pu . both be smitten down by the hail Hiph . lit., smite (with a single, non-fatal, blow), strike smite repeatedly, beat a man and they clapped hands (in applause) give a thrust (with fork) into pot; strike roots rarely smite (in battle) so as (merely) to wound smite , of sun Smite fatally Smite = attack , attack and destroy a company Of God smite with a plague, disease, etc. smite = chastise , or send judgment upon of God’s destroying palaces Hoph . be smittenוּhimScroll for more

וְandשָׁלְחָ֣הto send: departSend.שָׁלַח 814 vb . send Qal send : human subj. send : subj. י׳ (God) stretch out , esp. acc. hand rarely send away : human subj. let loose Niph . letters were sent Pi . send off , away , human subj. send away , subj. י׳ give over cast out send out , forth let go , set free shoot forth branches let down shoot Phrases Pu . be sent off (started on journey); be put away , divorced , of wife; be impelled (?) Hiph . and I ( י׳ ) will sendScroll for more

יָדָ֔handHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.הּherScroll for more

וְandהֶחֱזִ֖יקָהto strengthen: strengthenBe, grow firm, strong, strengthen.חָזַק 291 vb . be or grow firm , strong , strengthen Qal intrans. be or grow strong transit. only strengthened him not Pi . make strong (physically) strengthen the hands (acc.) of anyone, sustain , encourage make strong = bold , encourage make firm make rigid , hard , i.e. perverse, obstinate, harden Hiph . make strong , strengthen make firm , the kingdom display strength make severe , of battle support = repair prevail esp. take or keep hold of, seize , grasp Hithp . strengthen oneself put forth strength , use one's strength withstand hold strongly withScroll for more

בִּin/on/withמְבֻשָֽׁיgenitaliaHis privates, pudenda.[ מָבוֹשׁ ] n.[m.] his privates , that excite shame, pudenda Dt 25:11 .וhisScroll for more

then thou shalt cut off

The ASV does not translate this word.

her hand

no

shall have … pity

thine eye

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וְקַצֹּתָ֖הveh-kah-tsoh-TAH

אֶתet

כַּפָּ֑הּkah-PAH

לֹ֥אloh

תָח֖וֹסtah-CHOHS

עֵינֶֽךָay-NEH-chah

Letters

וְ + קַצֹּתָ֖ה

אֶת

כַּפָּ֑ + הּ

לֹ֥א

תָח֖וֹס

עֵינֶֽ + ךָ

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionקַצֹּתָ֖הHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

כַּפָּ֑Hebrew noun, feminineהּpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

לֹ֥אHebrew negative

תָח֖וֹסHebrew verb

עֵינֶֽHebrew noun, feminineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וְandקַצֹּתָ֖הto cutCut off.[ קָצַץ ] vb . cut off Qal consec. Pi . cut of hew off Pu . hewn offScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

כַּפָּ֑palmHollow, flat of the hand, palm, sole of foot, hand.כַּף 192 n.f . hollow , or flat of the hand , palm , sole of foot , handהּherScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to pityPity, look upon with compassion.[ חוּס ] vb . pity , look upon with compassionScroll for more

עֵינֶֽeyeEye.עַ֫יִן 859 n.f . eye lit. as physical organ eyes as showing mental qualities desire of the eyes , abominations of the eyes Fig. of mental and physical faculties, acts and states Transferred mngs.: visible surface of earth appearance gleam , sparkle Other phrases are: an eye for an eye ; eye to eye ; in the presence of , in full view of ; of business transaction; on the foreheadךָyourScroll for more

not

shalt … have

Thou

in thy bag

diverse weights

a great

and a small

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לֹֽאloh

יִהְיֶ֥הyeeh-YEH

לְךָ֛leh-CHAH

בְּכִֽיסְךָ֖beh-chee-seh-CHAH

אֶ֣בֶןEH-ven

וָאָ֑בֶןvah-AH-ven

גְּדוֹלָ֖הgeh-doh-LAH

וּקְטַנָּֽהoo-keh-tah-NAH

Letters

לֹֽא

יִהְיֶ֥ה

לְ + ךָ֛

בְּ + כִֽיסְ + ךָ֖

אֶ֣בֶן

וָ + אָ֑בֶן

גְּדוֹלָ֖ה

וּ + קְטַנָּֽה

The Pieces

לֹֽאHebrew negative

יִהְיֶ֥הHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixךָ֛object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

בְּHebrew prefixכִֽיסְHebrew noun, masculineךָ֖possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

אֶ֣בֶןHebrew noun, feminine

וָHebrew conjunctionאָ֑בֶןHebrew noun, feminine

גְּדוֹלָ֖הHebrew adjective

וּHebrew conjunctionקְטַנָּֽהHebrew adjective

What It Can Mean

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

לְto/forךָ֛you

בְּin/on/withכִֽיסְpurseBag, purse, from his purse, bag.כִּיס n.m . Pr 1:14 bag , purse (perh. kindred with כּוֹס , q.v.; Ar. Arabic (prob. fr. Pers. Persian Lane 2640); Eth. Ethiopic NH כִּיס ; Aram. כִּיסָא , Syriac ; Palm. מן כיסה from his purse = at his own expense, Vog p. 13 al.)— bag , in which were carried: weights (v. אֶבֶן 5) Dt 25:13 Mi 6:11 Pr 16:11 ; money, i.e. a purse Is 46:6 Pr 1:14 .ךָ֖yourScroll for more

stone: weightStone.אֶ֫בֶן 274 n.f . stone in natural state stone , as material precious stone , gen. with modifying word stone containing metal , = ore a weight , as orig. stone plummet objects like stone in sim. (mostly poet.) of sinking in water In topogr. termsScroll for more

וָandאָ֑בֶןstone: weightStone.אֶ֫בֶן 274 n.f . stone in natural state stone , as material precious stone , gen. with modifying word stone containing metal , = ore a weight , as orig. stone plummet objects like stone in sim. (mostly poet.) of sinking in water In topogr. termsScroll for more

great: largeGreat.גָּדוֹל 622 adj . great in magnitude and extent in number in intensity in sound , loud in age in importance in phrases cstr. as subst. concr. do great things † as subst. neut. greatness of armScroll for more

וּandקְטַנָּֽהsmallSmall, young, unimportant.קָטָן adj . small , young , unimportantScroll for more

not

shalt … have

Thou

in thy house

diverse measures

a great

and a small

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לֹאloh

יִהְיֶ֥הyeeh-YEH

לְךָ֛leh-CHAH

בְּבֵיתְךָ֖beh-vay-teh-CHAH

אֵיפָ֣הay-FAH

וְאֵיפָ֑הveh-ay-FAH

גְּדוֹלָ֖הgeh-doh-LAH

וּקְטַנָּֽהoo-keh-tah-NAH

Letters

לֹא

יִהְיֶ֥ה

לְ + ךָ֛

בְּ + בֵיתְ + ךָ֖

אֵיפָ֣ה

וְ + אֵיפָ֑ה

גְּדוֹלָ֖ה

וּ + קְטַנָּֽה

The Pieces

לֹאHebrew negative

יִהְיֶ֥הHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixךָ֛object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

בְּHebrew prefixבֵיתְHebrew noun, masculineךָ֖possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

אֵיפָ֣הHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionאֵיפָ֑הHebrew noun, feminine

גְּדוֹלָ֖הHebrew adjective

וּHebrew conjunctionקְטַנָּֽהHebrew adjective

What It Can Mean

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

לְto/forךָ֛you

בְּin/on/withבֵיתְhouse: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinךָ֖yourScroll for more

ephahEphah.אֵיפָה 35, אֵפָה n.f . ephah a certain quantity of wheat, barley, etc. = ten omers receptacle or measure, holding an ephahScroll for more

וְandאֵיפָ֑הephahEphah.אֵיפָה 35, אֵפָה n.f . ephah a certain quantity of wheat, barley, etc. = ten omers receptacle or measure, holding an ephahScroll for more

great: largeGreat.גָּדוֹל 622 adj . great in magnitude and extent in number in intensity in sound , loud in age in importance in phrases cstr. as subst. concr. do great things † as subst. neut. greatness of armScroll for more

וּandקְטַנָּֽהsmallSmall, young, unimportant.קָטָן adj . small , young , unimportantScroll for more

A … weight

perfect

and just

shalt … have

thou

a … measure

perfect

and just

shalt … have

thou

that

may be long

thy days

in

the land

which

Jehovah

thy God

giveth

thee

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אֶ֣בֶןEH-ven

שְׁלֵמָ֤הsheh-leh-MAH

וָצֶ֨דֶק֙vah-TSEH-dek

יִֽהְיֶהyeeh-YEH

לָּ֔ךְlahch

אֵיפָ֧הay-FAH

שְׁלֵמָ֛הsheh-leh-MAH

וָצֶ֖דֶקvah-TSEH-dek

יִֽהְיֶהyeeh-YEH

לָּ֑ךְlahch

לְמַ֨עַן֙leh-MAH-ahn

יַאֲרִ֣יכוּyah-ah-REE-choo

יָמֶ֔יךָyah-MAY-chah

עַ֚לahl

הָֽאֲדָמָ֔הhah-ah-dah-MAH

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָeh-loh-HAY-chah

נֹתֵ֥ןnoh-TEN

לָֽךְLAH-cheh

Letters

אֶ֣בֶן

שְׁלֵמָ֤ה

וָ + צֶ֨דֶק֙

יִֽהְיֶה

לָּ֔ + ךְ

אֵיפָ֧ה

שְׁלֵמָ֛ה

וָ + צֶ֖דֶק

יִֽהְיֶה

לָּ֑ + ךְ

לְמַ֨עַן֙

יַאֲרִ֣יכוּ

יָמֶ֔י + ךָ

עַ֚ל

הָֽ + אֲדָמָ֔ה

אֲשֶׁר

יהוה

אֱלֹהֶ֖י + ךָ

נֹתֵ֥ן

לָֽ + ךְ

The Pieces

אֶ֣בֶןHebrew noun, feminine

שְׁלֵמָ֤הHebrew adjective

וָHebrew conjunctionצֶ֨דֶק֙Hebrew noun, masculine

יִֽהְיֶהHebrew verb

לָּ֔Hebrew prefixךְobject suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

אֵיפָ֧הHebrew noun, feminine

שְׁלֵמָ֛הHebrew adjective

וָHebrew conjunctionצֶ֖דֶקHebrew noun, masculine

יִֽהְיֶהHebrew verb

לָּ֑Hebrew prefixךְobject suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

לְמַ֨עַן֙Hebrew preposition or Hebrew conjunction

יַאֲרִ֣יכוּHebrew verb

יָמֶ֔יHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

עַ֚לHebrew preposition

הָֽHebrew prefixאֲדָמָ֔הHebrew noun, feminine

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֱלֹהֶ֖יHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

נֹתֵ֥ןHebrew verb

לָֽHebrew prefixךְobject suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

stone: weightStone.אֶ֫בֶן 274 n.f . stone in natural state stone , as material precious stone , gen. with modifying word stone containing metal , = ore a weight , as orig. stone plummet objects like stone in sim. (mostly poet.) of sinking in water In topogr. termsScroll for more

completeComplete, safe, at peace.שָׁלֵם adj . complete , safe , at peaceScroll for more

וָandצֶ֨דֶק֙righteousnessRightness, righteousness.צֶ֫דֶק n.m . rightness , righteousness what is right , just , normal ; rightness , justness , of weights and measures righteousness , in government righteousness , justice , in a case or cause rightness , in speech righteousness , as ethically right righteousness , as vindicated, justification in controversy with enemies and troubles, deliverance , victory , prosperityScroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

לָּ֔to/forךְyou

ephahEphah.אֵיפָה 35, אֵפָה n.f . ephah a certain quantity of wheat, barley, etc. = ten omers receptacle or measure, holding an ephahScroll for more

completeComplete, safe, at peace.שָׁלֵם adj . complete , safe , at peaceScroll for more

וָandצֶ֖דֶקrighteousnessRightness, righteousness.צֶ֫דֶק n.m . rightness , righteousness what is right , just , normal ; rightness , justness , of weights and measures righteousness , in government righteousness , justice , in a case or cause rightness , in speech righteousness , as ethically right righteousness , as vindicated, justification in controversy with enemies and troubles, deliverance , victory , prosperityScroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

לָּ֑to/forךְyou

becausePurpose, intent, for the sake of, on account of, to the intent, in order that.[ מַ֫עַן ] subst . purpose , intent , only with לְ , in לְמַ֫עַן 271 prep . and conj . for the sake of , on account of , to the intent or in order thatScroll for more

to prolongBe long.[ אָרַךְ , אָרֵךְ ] vb . be long , almost alw. of time Qal be long Hiph . trans. prolong intrans. grow long , continue longScroll for more

יָמֶ֔יdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesךָyourScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

הָֽtheאֲדָמָ֔הland: soilGround, land, tilled.אֲדָמָה 224 n.f . ground , land (as tilled ) ground (as tilled, yielding sustenance) piece of ground , landed property earth as material substance ground as earth's visible surface land , territory , country whole earth , inhabited earth n. pr. loc . city in NaphtaliScroll for more

which

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

אֱלֹהֶ֖יElohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodךָyourScroll for more

to give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

לָֽto/forךְyou

For

are an abomination

unto Jehovah

thy God

all

that do

such things

all

that do

unrighteously

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כִּ֧יkee

תוֹעֲבַ֛תtoh-ah-VAHT

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָeh-loh-HAY-chah

כָּלkohl

עֹ֣שֵׂהoh-SEH

אֵ֑לֶּהEH-leh

כֹּ֖לkohl

עֹ֥שֵׂהoh-SEH

עָֽוֶלAH-vel

Letters

כִּ֧י

תוֹעֲבַ֛ת

יהוה

אֱלֹהֶ֖י + ךָ

כָּל

עֹ֣שֵׂה

אֵ֑לֶּה

כֹּ֖ל

עֹ֥שֵׂה

עָֽוֶל

The Pieces

כִּ֧יHebrew conjunction

תוֹעֲבַ֛תHebrew noun, feminine

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֱלֹהֶ֖יHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

עֹ֣שֵׂהHebrew verb

אֵ֑לֶּהHebrew demonstrative pronoun

כֹּ֖לHebrew noun, masculine

עֹ֥שֵׂהHebrew verb

עָֽוֶלHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

abominationAbomination.תּוֹעֵבַה 117 n.f . abominationScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

אֱלֹהֶ֖יElohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodךָyourScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

theseThese.אֵ֫לֶּה pr.pl.m . & f . these in appos. to a subst. with a pron. suff. (always without the article) repeated, אלה … ואלה , these … those with the art. (but only after a subst. determined likewise by the art.) with preps.Scroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

injusticeInjustice, unrighteousness.עָ֫וֶל n.m . injustice , unrighteousnessScroll for more

Remember

The ASV does not translate this word.

what

did

unto thee

Amalek

by the way

as ye came forth

out of Egypt

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זָכ֕וֹרzah-CHOHR

אֵ֛תet

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

עָשָׂ֥הah-SAH

לְךָ֖leh-CHAH

עֲמָלֵ֑קah-mah-LEK

בַּדֶּ֖רֶךְbah-DEH-rech

בְּצֵאתְכֶ֥םbeh-tseh-teh-CHEM

מִמִּצְרָֽיִםmee-meets-RAH-yeem

Letters

זָכ֕וֹר

אֵ֛ת

אֲשֶׁר

עָשָׂ֥ה

לְ + ךָ֖

עֲמָלֵ֑ק

בַּ + [הַ] + דֶּ֖רֶךְ

בְּ + צֵאתְ + כֶ֥ם

מִ + מִּצְרָֽיִם

The Pieces

זָכ֕וֹרHebrew verb

אֵ֛תHebrew particle

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

עָשָׂ֥הHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixךָ֖object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

עֲמָלֵ֑קname of a person

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixדֶּ֖רֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

בְּHebrew prefixצֵאתְHebrew verbכֶ֥םsubject suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

מִHebrew prefixמִּצְרָֽיִםname of a place

What It Can Mean

to rememberRemember.זָכַר vb . remember Qal Human subj. remember , recall , call to mind , usu. as affecting present feeling, thought or action remember persons (human subj.) remember י׳ remember think of or on , call to mind something present or future remember a day, to observe, commemorate it remember , with implied mention of , obj. Subj. י׳ ( אלהִם ) remember persons remember the distress of his servants their devotion remember his own covenant (with them) his mercy extenuating circumstances remember sins, idolatries Niph . be brought to remembrance , remembered , thought of , usu. c. neg. neg. be not remembered = no longer exist, of name of Israel, as nation be remembered , of particular days, in order to be observed, commemorated Hiph . cause to remember , remind cause to be remembered , keep in remembrance mention record , only pt. of sacrifice, make a memorialScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

which

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

לְto/forךָ֖you

AmalekAmalek.עֲמָלֵק 39 n.pr.gent . AmalekScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theדֶּ֖רֶךְway: journeyWay, road, distance, journey, manner.דֶּ֫רֶךְ 715 n.m . way , road , distance , journey , manner way , road , path journey of direction , almost or quite = toward way , manner fig. of course of life, or action, undertakings of moral action and character of duty specif.: in good sense oftener in bad sense way of י׳Scroll for more

בְּin/on/withצֵאתְto come out: comeGo, come out.יָצָא 1068 vb . go or come out Qal go or come out or forth from ( מִן ) a place go forth from (the presence of) a person in technical senses of flight, involving escape depart of inanimate things with especial emphasis on idea of origin, source of children as going forth from loins (of father) go forth to a place go forward , proceed to or toward something come or go forth , with esp. ref. to purpose or result of combinations Hiph . cause to go or come out , bring out , lead out fig. obj. persons, bring out of ( מִן ) distress, etc. bring out animals inanimate obj. fig. subj. י׳ , bring forth from ( מִן ) Hoph . be brought forthכֶ֥םyouScroll for more

מִfromמִּצְרָֽיִםEgyptEgypt, Egyptians.מִצְרַ֫יִם 681 n.pr.terr . et gent . Egypt , Egyptians of land, Egypt combinations of people: in table of nations, personif. as second son of Ham = Egypt (as a people), EgyptiansScroll for more

how

he met thee

by the way

and smote the hindmost

of thee

all

that were feeble

behind thee

when thou

wast faint

and weary

and … not

he feared

God

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אֲשֶׁ֨רah-SHEHR

קָֽרְךָ֜kah-reh-CHAH

בַּדֶּ֗רֶךְbah-DEH-rech

וַיְזַנֵּ֤בvah-yeh-zah-NEV

בְּךָ֙beh-CHAH

כָּלkohl

הַנֶּחֱשָׁלִ֣יםhah-neh-cheh-shah-LEEM

אַֽחַרֶ֔יךָah-chah-RAY-chah

וְאַתָּ֖הveh-ah-TAH

עָיֵ֣ףah-YEF

וְיָגֵ֑עַveh-yah-GEH-ah

וְלֹ֥אveh-LOH

יָרֵ֖אyah-REH

אֱלֹהִֽיםeh-loh-HEEM

Letters

אֲשֶׁ֨ר

קָֽרְ + ךָ֜

בַּ + [הַ] + דֶּ֗רֶךְ

וַ + יְזַנֵּ֤ב

בְּ + ךָ֙

כָּל

הַ + נֶּחֱשָׁלִ֣ים

אַֽחַרֶ֔י + ךָ

וְ + אַתָּ֖ה

עָיֵ֣ף

וְ + יָגֵ֑עַ

וְ + לֹ֥א

יָרֵ֖א

אֱלֹהִֽים

The Pieces

אֲשֶׁ֨רHebrew relative pronoun

קָֽרְHebrew verbךָ֜object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixדֶּ֗רֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיְזַנֵּ֤בHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixךָ֙object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixנֶּחֱשָׁלִ֣יםHebrew verb

אַֽחַרֶ֔יHebrew adjectiveךָobject suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionאַתָּ֖הHebrew personal pronoun, masculine singular

עָיֵ֣ףHebrew adjective

וְHebrew conjunctionיָגֵ֑עַHebrew adjective

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹ֥אHebrew negative

יָרֵ֖אHebrew verb

אֱלֹהִֽיםHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

which

קָֽרְto meetEncounter, meet, befall.[ קָרָה ] vb . encounter , meet , befall Qal encounter , meet befall Niph . encounter , meet without pre-arrangement chance to be present Hiph . of י׳ , cause (the right thing, good fortune) to occur of Israel, ye shall ( cause cities to occur rightly for yourselves , i.e.) select cities as suitable .ךָ֜youScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theדֶּ֗רֶךְway: journeyWay, road, distance, journey, manner.דֶּ֫רֶךְ 715 n.m . way , road , distance , journey , manner way , road , path journey of direction , almost or quite = toward way , manner fig. of course of life, or action, undertakings of moral action and character of duty specif.: in good sense oftener in bad sense way of י׳Scroll for more

וַandיְזַנֵּ֤בcut off the tailCut off, smite, the tail.[ זִנֵּב ] vb. denom . Pi . cut off , or smite , the tail , only fig., of hostile attack in warScroll for more

בְּin/on/withךָ֙you

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הַtheנֶּחֱשָׁלִ֣יםbe feebleShatter.[ חָשַׁל ] vb . shatter Niph . Dt 25:18 all the shattered ones , i.e. those broken down, worn outScroll for more

אַֽחַרֶ֔יafterThe hinder, following part.אַחַר prop. subst. the hinder or following part adv . of place, behind of time, afterwards prep . of place, behind , after of time, after conj . after that .ךָyouScroll for more

וְandאַתָּ֖הyouThou.אַתָּ֫ה , אָ֑תָּה pron. 2 s. m . thouScroll for more

faintFaint, weary.עָיֵף adj . faint , wearyScroll for more

וְandיָגֵ֑עַwearyWeary, wearisome.יָגֵעַ adj . weary , wearisomeScroll for more

וְandלֹ֥אnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to fearFear.יָרֵא vb . fear Qal fear , be afraid stand in awe of fear , reverence , honour Niph . be fearful , dreadful cause astonishment and awe inspire reverence , godly fear , and awe Piel . make afraid , terrifyScroll for more

Elohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

Therefore it shall be … that

when … hath given … rest

Jehovah

thy God

thee

from all

thine enemies

round about

in the land

which

Jehovah

thy God

giveth

thee

for an inheritance

to possess it

thou shalt blot out

The ASV does not translate this word.

the remembrance

of Amalek

from under

heaven

not

thou shalt … forget

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וְהָיָ֡הveh-hah-YAH

בְּהָנִ֣יחַbeh-hah-NEE-yahch

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֱלֹהֶ֣יךָeh-loh-HAY-chah

לְ֠ךָleh-CHAH

מִכָּלmee-KAHL

אֹ֨יְבֶ֜יךָoh-yeh-VAY-chah

מִסָּבִ֗יבmee-sah-VEEV

בָּאָ֨רֶץ֙bah-AH-rets

אֲשֶׁ֣רah-SHEHR

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֱ֠לֹהֶיךָeh-loh-HAY-chah

נֹתֵ֨ןnoh-TEN

לְךָ֤leh-CHAH

נַחֲלָה֙nah-chah-LAH

לְרִשְׁתָּ֔הּleh-reesh-TAH

תִּמְחֶה֙teem-CHEH

אֶתet

זֵ֣כֶרZEH-chehr

עֲמָלֵ֔קah-mah-LEK

מִתַּ֖חַתmee-TAH-chaht

הַשָּׁמָ֑יִםhah-shah-MAH-yeem

לֹ֖אloh

תִּשְׁכָּֽחteesh-KAHCH

Letters

וְ + הָיָ֡ה

בְּ + הָנִ֣יחַ

יהוה

אֱלֹהֶ֣י + ךָ

לְ֠ + ךָ

מִ + כָּל

אֹ֨יְבֶ֜י + ךָ

מִ + סָּבִ֗יב

בָּ + [הַ] + אָ֨רֶץ֙

אֲשֶׁ֣ר

יהוה

אֱ֠לֹהֶי + ךָ

נֹתֵ֨ן

לְ + ךָ֤

נַחֲלָה֙

לְ + רִשְׁתָּ֔ + הּ

תִּמְחֶה֙

אֶת

זֵ֣כֶר

עֲמָלֵ֔ק

מִ + תַּ֖חַת

הַ + שָּׁמָ֑יִם

לֹ֖א

תִּשְׁכָּֽח

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionהָיָ֡הHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixהָנִ֣יחַHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֱלֹהֶ֣יHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

לְ֠Hebrew prefixךָobject suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

מִHebrew prefixכָּלHebrew noun, masculine

אֹ֨יְבֶ֜יHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

מִHebrew prefixסָּבִ֗יבHebrew adjective

בָּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixאָ֨רֶץ֙Hebrew noun, feminine

אֲשֶׁ֣רHebrew relative pronoun

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֱ֠לֹהֶיHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

נֹתֵ֨ןHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixךָ֤object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

נַחֲלָה֙Hebrew noun, feminine

לְHebrew prefixרִשְׁתָּ֔Hebrew verbהּobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

תִּמְחֶה֙Hebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

זֵ֣כֶרHebrew noun, masculine

עֲמָלֵ֔קname of a person

מִHebrew prefixתַּ֖חַתHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixשָּׁמָ֑יִםHebrew noun, masculine

לֹ֖אHebrew negative

תִּשְׁכָּֽחHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וְandהָיָ֡הto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

בְּin/on/withהָנִ֣יחַto restRest.נוּחַ vb . rest Qal rest , settle down and remain repose , be quiet , have rest Hiph . cause to rest = give rest to cause to rest (i.e. light ) upon lay or set down , deposit , let lie let remain , leave (in present condition) leave = depart from abandon let alone (refrain from interfering with) permit Hoph . no rest is granted to us as subst. = space left , open spaceScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

אֱלֹהֶ֣יElohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodךָyourScroll for more

לְ֠to/forךָyou

מִfromכָּלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

אֹ֨יְבֶ֜יenemy[ אָיַב ] 283 vb . be hostile to ( enemy = אֹיֵב )ךָyourScroll for more

מִfromסָּבִ֗יבaroundCircuit, round about.סָבִיב 336 subst ., used mostly as adv . and prep ., circuit , round aboutScroll for more

בָּin/on/with[הַ]theאָ֨רֶץ֙land: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

which

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

אֱ֠לֹהֶיElohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodךָyourScroll for more

to give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

לְto/forךָ֤you

inheritancePossession, property, inheritance.נַחֲלָה 224 n.f . possession , property , inheritance property portion , share inheritanceScroll for more

לְto/forרִשְׁתָּ֔to possess: possessTake possession of, inherit, dispossess.יָרַשׁ 229 vb . take possession of , inherit , dispossess Qal take possession of , esp. bu force, have as a possession , often with collat. idea of taking in place of others, succeeding to , inheriting inherit , sq. acc. pers. = be one's heir = impoverish Niph . be ( dispossessed =) impoverished , come to poverty Pi . the fruit of thy ground shall the cricket get full possession Hiph . cause to possess or inherit cause (others) to possess or inherit , then gen. dispossess = impoverish nearly = bring to ruin , destroy take possession of a landהּherScroll for more

to wipeWipe, wipe out.מָחָה vb . wipe , wipe out Qal wipe blot out = obliterate from the memory blot out = exterminate Niph . be wiped out be blotted out be exterminated Hiph . blot out , from the memoryScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

memorialRemembrance, memorial.זֵ֫כֶר n.m . remembrance , memorialScroll for more

AmalekAmalek.עֲמָלֵק 39 n.pr.gent . AmalekScroll for more

מִfromתַּ֖חַתunderneath: underThe under part, underneath, below, instead of.תַּחַת n.[m.] the under part , hence as adv. accus . and prep . underneath , below , instead ofScroll for more

הַtheשָּׁמָ֑יִםheavenHeavens, sky.[ שָׁמַי ] n.m . only pl. שָׁמַיִם 421 heavens , sky visible heavens , sky , where stars, etc., are phrases as abode of God Elijah taken up הַשּׁ׳ in whirlwind הַשּׁ׳ personified in various relationsScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to forgetForget.שָׁכַח 102 vb . forget Qal 86 forget Niph . be forgotten Pi . י׳ hath caused to forget Hiph . to make my people forget my name Hithp . they were forgotten in the city.Scroll for more