1 Chronicles 19 — Open Scroll

And it came to pass

after

this

that … died

Nahash

the king

of the children

of Ammon

and … reigned

his son

in his stead

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וַיְהִי֙vah-yeh-HEE

אַחֲרֵיah-chah-RAY

כֵ֔ןchen

וַיָּ֕מָתvah-YAH-maht

נָחָ֖שׁnah-CHAHSH

מֶ֣לֶךְMEH-lech

בְּנֵיbeh-NAY

עַמּ֑וֹןah-MOHN

וַיִּמְלֹ֥ךְvah-yeem-LOHCH

בְּנ֖וֹbeh-NOH

תַּחְתָּֽיוtahch-TAHV

Letters

וַ + יְהִי֙

אַחֲרֵי

כֵ֔ן

וַ + יָּ֕מָת

נָחָ֖שׁ

מֶ֣לֶךְ

בְּנֵי

עַמּ֑וֹן

וַ + יִּמְלֹ֥ךְ

בְּנ֖ + וֹ

תַּחְתָּֽי + ו

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיְהִי֙Hebrew verb

אַחֲרֵיHebrew adjective

כֵ֔ןHebrew conjunction

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּ֕מָתHebrew verb

נָחָ֖שׁname of a person

מֶ֣לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

בְּנֵיHebrew noun, masculine

עַמּ֑וֹןname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּמְלֹ֥ךְHebrew verb

בְּנ֖Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

תַּחְתָּֽיHebrew noun, masculineוobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיְהִי֙to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

afterThe hinder, following part.אַחַר prop. subst. the hinder or following part adv . of place, behind of time, afterwards prep . of place, behind , after of time, after conj . after that .Scroll for more

soSo.כֵּן adv . soScroll for more

וַandיָּ֕מָתto dieDie.מוּת vb . die Qal die , of natural or other causes die as a penalty = be put to death Po‛lel . kill , put to death , despatch (intens.) Hiph . abs., elsewhere c. acc., subj. man subj. God, by inflicting penalty of animals killing men bring to a premature death Hoph . be killed , put to deathScroll for more

Nahash

kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

AmmonAmmon.עַמּוֹן 106 n.pr.gent . AmmonScroll for more

וַandיִּמְלֹ֥ךְto reignBe, become king, queen, reign.מָלַךְ 346 vb. denom . be , or become king , or queen , reign Qal 296 be (become) king , reign Hiph . make king , or queen , cause to reign Hoph . Dn 9:1 .Scroll for more

בְּנ֖son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageוֹhisScroll for more

תַּחְתָּֽיunderneath: underThe under part, underneath, below, instead of.תַּחַת n.[m.] the under part , hence as adv. accus . and prep . underneath , below , instead ofוhimScroll for more

And … said

David

I will show

kindness

unto

Hanun

the son

of Nahash

because

showed

his father

to me

kindness

So … sent

David

messengers

to comfort him

concerning

his father

And … came

servants

David’s

into

the land

of the children

of Ammon

to

Hanun

to comfort him

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וַיֹּ֨אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

דָּוִ֜ידdah-VEED

אֶֽעֱשֶׂהeh-eh-SEH

חֶ֣סֶדCHEH-sed

עִםeem

חָנ֣וּןchah-NOON

בֶּןben

נָחָ֗שׁnah-CHAHSH

כִּֽיkee

עָשָׂ֨הah-SAH

אָבִ֤יוah-VEEV

עִמִּי֙ee-MEE

חֶ֔סֶדCHEH-sed

וַיִּשְׁלַ֥חvah-yeesh-LAHCH

דָּוִ֛ידdah-VEED

מַלְאָכִ֖יםmahl-ah-CHEEM

לְנַחֲמ֣וֹleh-nah-chah-MOH

עַלahl

אָבִ֑יוah-VEEV

וַיָּבֹאוּ֩vah-yah-VOH-oo

עַבְדֵ֨יahv-DAY

דָוִ֜ידdah-VEED

אֶלel

אֶ֧רֶץEH-rets

בְּנֵיbeh-NAY

עַמּ֛וֹןah-MOHN

אֶלel

חָנ֖וּןchah-NOON

לְנַחֲמֽוֹleh-nah-chah-MOH

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֨אמֶר

דָּוִ֜יד

אֶֽעֱשֶׂה

חֶ֣סֶד

עִם

חָנ֣וּן

בֶּן

נָחָ֗שׁ

כִּֽי

עָשָׂ֨ה

אָבִ֤י + ו

עִמִּ + י֙

חֶ֔סֶד

וַ + יִּשְׁלַ֥ח

דָּוִ֛יד

מַלְאָכִ֖ים

לְ + נַחֲמ֣ + וֹ

עַל

אָבִ֑י + ו

וַ + יָּבֹאוּ֩

עַבְדֵ֨י

דָוִ֜יד

אֶל

אֶ֧רֶץ

בְּנֵי

עַמּ֛וֹן

אֶל

חָנ֖וּן

לְ + נַחֲמֽ + וֹ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֨אמֶרHebrew verb

דָּוִ֜ידname of a person

אֶֽעֱשֶׂהHebrew verb

חֶ֣סֶדHebrew noun, masculine

עִםHebrew preposition

חָנ֣וּןname of a person

בֶּןHebrew noun, masculine

נָחָ֗שׁname of a person

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

עָשָׂ֨הHebrew verb

אָבִ֤יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

עִמִּHebrew prepositionי֙object suffix, 1st person singular

חֶ֔סֶדHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּשְׁלַ֥חHebrew verb

דָּוִ֛ידname of a person

מַלְאָכִ֖יםHebrew noun, masculine

לְHebrew prefixנַחֲמ֣Hebrew verbוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

עַלHebrew preposition

אָבִ֑יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּבֹאוּ֩Hebrew verb

עַבְדֵ֨יHebrew noun, masculine

דָוִ֜ידname of a person

אֶלHebrew preposition

אֶ֧רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

בְּנֵיHebrew noun, masculine

עַמּ֛וֹןname of a person

אֶלHebrew preposition

חָנ֖וּןname of a person

לְHebrew prefixנַחֲמֽHebrew verbוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֨אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

kindnessGoodness, kindness.חֶ֫סֶד 247 n.m . goodness , kindness of man : kindness of men toward men, in doing favours and benefits kindness (especially as extended to the lowly, needy and miserable), mercy (rarely) affection of Isr. to י׳ , love to God , piety lovely appearance of God : kindness , lovingkindness in condescending to the needs of his creatures.Scroll for more

withWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingScroll for more

HanunFavoured.חָנוּן n.pr.m . ( favoured ) an Ammonite king Jewish chiefs, contemporaries of NehemiahScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

Nahash

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

אָבִ֤יfatherFather.אָב 1101 n.m . father father of individual of God as father of his people head of household , family or clan ancestor originator or patron of a class, profession, or art fig. of producer , generator fig. of benevolence & protection term of respect & honor specif., ruler , chief (late)וhisScroll for more

עִמִּwithWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingי֙meScroll for more

kindnessGoodness, kindness.חֶ֫סֶד 247 n.m . goodness , kindness of man : kindness of men toward men, in doing favours and benefits kindness (especially as extended to the lowly, needy and miserable), mercy (rarely) affection of Isr. to י׳ , love to God , piety lovely appearance of God : kindness , lovingkindness in condescending to the needs of his creatures.Scroll for more

וַandיִּשְׁלַ֥חto send: departSend.שָׁלַח 814 vb . send Qal send : human subj. send : subj. י׳ (God) stretch out , esp. acc. hand rarely send away : human subj. let loose Niph . letters were sent Pi . send off , away , human subj. send away , subj. י׳ give over cast out send out , forth let go , set free shoot forth branches let down shoot Phrases Pu . be sent off (started on journey); be put away , divorced , of wife; be impelled (?) Hiph . and I ( י׳ ) will sendScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

messengerMessenger.מַלְאָךְ 214 n.m . messenger messenger angel , as messenger of God the theophanic angelScroll for more

לְto/forנַחֲמ֣to be sorry: comfortBe sorry, console oneself.[ נחם ] vb . Niph . be sorry , console oneself , etc. Niph . be sorry , moved to pity , have compassion , for others be sorry , rue , suffer grief , repent , of one’s own doings comfort oneself , be comforted comfort oneself , ease oneself , by taking vengeance Piel — comfort , console Pual ; be comforted , consoled Hithpa .— be sorry , have compassion rue , repent of comfort oneself , be comforted ease oneself , by taking vengeanceוֹhimScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

אָבִ֑יfatherFather.אָב 1101 n.m . father father of individual of God as father of his people head of household , family or clan ancestor originator or patron of a class, profession, or art fig. of producer , generator fig. of benevolence & protection term of respect & honor specif., ruler , chief (late)וhisScroll for more

וַandיָּבֹאוּ֩to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

servant/slaveSlave, servant.עֶ֫בֶד 799 n.m . slave , servant slave , servant of household Subjects , of chief Servants , worshippers of God Servant of י׳ , in a special sense Israel as a people is servant of י׳ In polite address of equals or superiors the Hebrews used עַבְדְּךָ thy servant = 1 pers. sing., I PhrasesScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

land: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

AmmonAmmon.עַמּוֹן 106 n.pr.gent . AmmonScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

HanunFavoured.חָנוּן n.pr.m . ( favoured ) an Ammonite king Jewish chiefs, contemporaries of NehemiahScroll for more

לְto/forנַחֲמֽto be sorry: comfortBe sorry, console oneself.[ נחם ] vb . Niph . be sorry , console oneself , etc. Niph . be sorry , moved to pity , have compassion , for others be sorry , rue , suffer grief , repent , of one’s own doings comfort oneself , be comforted comfort oneself , ease oneself , by taking vengeance Piel — comfort , console Pual ; be comforted , consoled Hithpa .— be sorry , have compassion rue , repent of comfort oneself , be comforted ease oneself , by taking vengeanceוֹhimScroll for more

But … said

the princes

of the children

of Ammon

to Hanun

that … doth honor

David

The ASV does not translate this word.

thy father

Thinkest thou

in that

he hath sent

unto thee

comforters

are not

The ASV does not translate this word.

to search

and to overthrow

and to spy out

the land

come

his servants

unto thee

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וַיֹּאמְרוּ֩vah-yoh-meh-ROO

שָׂרֵ֨יsah-RAY

בְנֵיveh-NAY

עַמּ֜וֹןah-MOHN

לְחָנ֗וּןleh-chah-NOON

הַֽמְכַבֵּ֨דhah-meh-chah-BED

דָּוִ֤ידdah-VEED

אֶתet

אָבִ֨יךָ֙ah-VEE-chah

בְּעֵינֶ֔יךָbeh-ay-NAY-chah

כִּֽיkee

שָׁלַ֥חshah-LAHCH

לְךָ֖leh-CHAH

מְנַחֲמִ֑יםmeh-nah-chah-MEEM

הֲלֹ֡אhah-LOH

בַּ֠עֲבוּרbah-ah-VOOR

לַחְקֹ֨רlah-cheh-KOHR

וְלַהֲפֹ֤ךְveh-lah-hah-FOHCH

וּלְרַגֵּל֙oo-leh-rah-GEL

הָאָ֔רֶץhah-AH-rets

בָּ֥אוּBAH-oo

עֲבָדָ֖יוah-vah-DAHV

אֵלֶֽיךָeh-LAY-chah

Letters

וַ + יֹּאמְרוּ֩

שָׂרֵ֨י

בְנֵי

עַמּ֜וֹן

לְ + חָנ֗וּן

הַֽ + מְכַבֵּ֨ד

דָּוִ֤יד

אֶת

אָבִ֨י + ךָ֙

בְּ + עֵינֶ֔י + ךָ

כִּֽי

שָׁלַ֥ח

לְ + ךָ֖

מְנַחֲמִ֑ים

הֲ + לֹ֡א

בַּ֠ + עֲבוּר

לַ + חְקֹ֨ר

וְ + לַ + הֲפֹ֤ךְ

וּ + לְ + רַגֵּל֙

הָ + אָ֔רֶץ

בָּ֥אוּ

עֲבָדָ֖י + ו

אֵלֶֽי + ךָ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּאמְרוּ֩Hebrew verb

שָׂרֵ֨יHebrew noun, masculine

בְנֵיHebrew noun, masculine

עַמּ֜וֹןname of a person

לְHebrew prefixחָנ֗וּןname of a person

הַֽHebrew prefixמְכַבֵּ֨דHebrew verb

דָּוִ֤ידname of a person

אֶתHebrew particle

אָבִ֨יHebrew noun, masculineךָ֙possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

בְּHebrew prefixעֵינֶ֔יHebrew noun, feminineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

שָׁלַ֥חHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixךָ֖object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

מְנַחֲמִ֑יםHebrew verb

הֲHebrew prefixלֹ֡אHebrew negative

בַּ֠Hebrew prefixעֲבוּרHebrew preposition

לַHebrew prefixחְקֹ֨רHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionלַHebrew prefixהֲפֹ֤ךְHebrew verb

וּHebrew conjunctionלְHebrew prefixרַגֵּל֙Hebrew verb

הָHebrew prefixאָ֔רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

בָּ֥אוּHebrew verb

עֲבָדָ֖יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אֵלֶֽיHebrew prepositionךָobject suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּאמְרוּ֩to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

rulerChieftain, chief, ruler, official, captain, prince.שַׂר 420 n.m . chieftain , chief , ruler , official , captain , princeScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

AmmonAmmon.עַמּוֹן 106 n.pr.gent . AmmonScroll for more

לְto/forחָנ֗וּןHanunFavoured.חָנוּן n.pr.m . ( favoured ) an Ammonite king Jewish chiefs, contemporaries of NehemiahScroll for more

הַֽquestion markerמְכַבֵּ֨דto honor: honourBe heavy, weighty, burdensome, honoured.כָּבֵד vb . be heavy , weighty , burdensome , honoured Qal be heavy , in weight heavy , insensible , dull be honoured Niph . pass. be made heavy fr. abundance be honoured , enjoy honour , of man medial, get oneself glory (or honour ), of God Pi . make heavy , insensible make honourable , honour , glorify , usu. c. human subj. Pu . be made honourable , honoured Hiph . make heavy make heavy , dull , unresponsive , the ears cause to be honoured Hithp . make oneself heavy , dense , numerous honour oneselfScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

אָבִ֨יfatherFather.אָב 1101 n.m . father father of individual of God as father of his people head of household , family or clan ancestor originator or patron of a class, profession, or art fig. of producer , generator fig. of benevolence & protection term of respect & honor specif., ruler , chief (late)ךָ֙yourScroll for more

בְּin/on/withעֵינֶ֔יeye: appearanceEye.עַ֫יִן 859 n.f . eye lit. as physical organ eyes as showing mental qualities desire of the eyes , abominations of the eyes Fig. of mental and physical faculties, acts and states Transferred mngs.: visible surface of earth appearance gleam , sparkle Other phrases are: an eye for an eye ; eye to eye ; in the presence of , in full view of ; of business transaction; on the foreheadךָyourScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to send: departSend.שָׁלַח 814 vb . send Qal send : human subj. send : subj. י׳ (God) stretch out , esp. acc. hand rarely send away : human subj. let loose Niph . letters were sent Pi . send off , away , human subj. send away , subj. י׳ give over cast out send out , forth let go , set free shoot forth branches let down shoot Phrases Pu . be sent off (started on journey); be put away , divorced , of wife; be impelled (?) Hiph . and I ( י׳ ) will sendScroll for more

לְto/forךָ֖you

to be sorry: comfortBe sorry, console oneself.[ נחם ] vb . Niph . be sorry , console oneself , etc. Niph . be sorry , moved to pity , have compassion , for others be sorry , rue , suffer grief , repent , of one’s own doings comfort oneself , be comforted comfort oneself , ease oneself , by taking vengeance Piel — comfort , console Pual ; be comforted , consoled Hithpa .— be sorry , have compassion rue , repent of comfort oneself , be comforted ease oneself , by taking vengeanceScroll for more

הֲquestion markerלֹ֡אnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

בַּ֠in/on/withעֲבוּרfor the sake ofFor the sake of, on account of, in order that.[ עָבוּר ] n . only in בַּעֲבוּר 47, בַּעֲבֻר , prep . and conj . for the sake of , on account of , in order thatScroll for more

לַto/forחְקֹ֨רto searchSearch.[ חָקַר ] vb . search Qal search ( for ) search through , explore search a man, find out his sentiments of י׳ searching man of examining thoroughly Niph . be searched out , found out , ascertained Pi . he sought out many proverbsScroll for more

וְandלַto/forהֲפֹ֤ךְto overturnTurn, overturn.הָפַךְ vb . turn , overturn Qal trans. turn , turn about , turn over overturn , overthrow turn = change , transform intrans. turn , turn back turn = change , change into Niph . reflex. & intrans. turn oneself , turn , turn back turn = change (oneself) be perverse pass. be turned , turn over to be reversed be turned , changed be overturned , overthrown be upturned , of subterran. work of miners Hithp . turn this way & that , every way transform oneself Hoph . there have been turned upon me terrorsScroll for more

וּandלְto/forרַגֵּל֙to spyFoot it, go about.רָגַל vb. denom . foot it , go about Qal go about (maliciously, as slanderer ) Pi . slander go about as explorer , spy Tiph . I taught Ephr. to walkScroll for more

הָtheאָ֔רֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

עֲבָדָ֖יservant/slaveSlave, servant.עֶ֫בֶד 799 n.m . slave , servant slave , servant of household Subjects , of chief Servants , worshippers of God Servant of י׳ , in a special sense Israel as a people is servant of י׳ In polite address of equals or superiors the Hebrews used עַבְדְּךָ thy servant = 1 pers. sing., I PhrasesוhisScroll for more

אֵלֶֽיto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toךָyouScroll for more

So … took

Hanun

The ASV does not translate this word.

servants

David’s

and shaved them

and cut off

The ASV does not translate this word.

their garments

in the middle

even to

their buttocks

and sent them away

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וַיִּקַּ֨חvah-yee-KAHCH

חָנ֜וּןchah-NOON

אֶתet

עַבְדֵ֤יahv-DAY

דָוִיד֙dah-VEED

וַֽיְגַלְּחֵ֔םvah-yeh-gah-leh-CHEM

וַיִּכְרֹ֧תvah-yeech-ROHT

אֶתet

מַדְוֵיהֶ֛םmahd-vay-HEM

בַּחֵ֖צִיbah-CHEH-tsee

עַדahd

הַמִּפְשָׂעָ֑הhah-meef-sah-AH

וַֽיְשַׁלְּחֵֽםvah-yeh-shah-leh-CHEM

Letters

וַ + יִּקַּ֨ח

חָנ֜וּן

אֶת

עַבְדֵ֤י

דָוִיד֙

וַֽ + יְגַלְּחֵ֔ + ם

וַ + יִּכְרֹ֧ת

אֶת

מַדְוֵי + הֶ֛ם

בַּ + [הַ] + חֵ֖צִי

עַד

הַ + מִּפְשָׂעָ֑ה

וַֽ + יְשַׁלְּחֵֽ + ם

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּקַּ֨חHebrew verb

חָנ֜וּןname of a person

אֶתHebrew particle

עַבְדֵ֤יHebrew noun, masculine

דָוִיד֙name of a person

וַֽHebrew conjunctionיְגַלְּחֵ֔Hebrew verbםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּכְרֹ֧תHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

מַדְוֵיHebrew noun, masculineהֶ֛םpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixחֵ֖צִיHebrew noun, masculine

עַדHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixמִּפְשָׂעָ֑הHebrew noun, feminine

וַֽHebrew conjunctionיְשַׁלְּחֵֽHebrew verbםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּקַּ֨חto take: takeTake.לָקַח 965 vb . take Qal take , take in hand take and carry along with oneself take from, or out of take , carry away take away from, so as to deprive of esp. take away life take to or for a person take up, upon = put upon = fetch take = lead , conduct (with or without contact) take = capture , seize take = carry off in phr. take vengeance Niph . be captured , of ark be taken away , removed be taken , brought unto Pu . be taken from, out of = be stolen from be taken captive be taken away , removed Hoph . be taken , brought unto be taken out of be taken away from Hithp . lit. fire taking hold of itself , of lightningScroll for more

HanunFavoured.חָנוּן n.pr.m . ( favoured ) an Ammonite king Jewish chiefs, contemporaries of NehemiahScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

servant/slaveSlave, servant.עֶ֫בֶד 799 n.m . slave , servant slave , servant of household Subjects , of chief Servants , worshippers of God Servant of י׳ , in a special sense Israel as a people is servant of י׳ In polite address of equals or superiors the Hebrews used עַבְדְּךָ thy servant = 1 pers. sing., I PhrasesScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

וַֽandיְגַלְּחֵ֔to shaveBe bald.[ גָּלַח ] vb . be bald ; Pi . shave , shave off Pu . be shaven Hithp . shave oneselfםthemScroll for more

וַandיִּכְרֹ֧תto cut: cutCut off, cut down.כָּרַת 291 vb . cut off , cut down Qal cut off cut down hew , timber cut , or make a covenant Niph . be cut off be cut down be chewed between the teeth be cut off , in a more general sense fail Pual be cut off be cut down Hiph . cut off , flattering lips cut off , destroy the life of cut down , destroy , cities take away permit to perishScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

מַדְוֵיgarmentGarment.[ מָ֫דוּ ], I. [ מַדְוֶה ] n.m . garmentהֶ֛םtheirScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theחֵ֖צִיhalfHalf.חֲצִי 123 n.m . half half of anything middle … midnightScroll for more

tillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

הַtheמִּפְשָׂעָ֑הhipStepping-region, hip, buttock.מִפְשָׂעָה n.f . stepping-region of body, hip or buttock ; 1 Ch 19:4Scroll for more

וַֽandיְשַׁלְּחֵֽto send: departSend.שָׁלַח 814 vb . send Qal send : human subj. send : subj. י׳ (God) stretch out , esp. acc. hand rarely send away : human subj. let loose Niph . letters were sent Pi . send off , away , human subj. send away , subj. י׳ give over cast out send out , forth let go , set free shoot forth branches let down shoot Phrases Pu . be sent off (started on journey); be put away , divorced , of wife; be impelled (?) Hiph . and I ( י׳ ) will sendםthemScroll for more

Then there went

and told

David

how

the men

And he sent

to meet them

for

were

the men

ashamed

greatly

And … said

the king

Tarry

at Jericho

until

be grown

your beards

and … return

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וַיֵּלְכוּ֩vah-yeh-leh-CHOO

וַיַּגִּ֨ידוּvah-yah-GEE-doo

לְדָוִ֤ידleh-dah-VEED

עַלahl

הָֽאֲנָשִׁים֙hah-ah-nah-SHEEM

וַיִּשְׁלַ֣חvah-yeesh-LAHCH

לִקְרָאתָ֔םlee-keh-rah-TAHM

כִּיkee

הָי֥וּhah-YOO

הָאֲנָשִׁ֖יםhah-ah-nah-SHEEM

נִכְלָמִ֣יםneech-lah-MEEM

מְאֹ֑דmeh-OHD

וַיֹּ֤אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

הַמֶּ֨לֶךְ֙hah-MEH-lech

שְׁב֣וּsheh-VOO

בִֽירֵח֔וֹvee-reh-CHOH

עַ֛דahd

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

יְצַמַּ֥חyeh-tsah-MAHCH

זְקַנְכֶ֖םzeh-kah-neh-CHEM

וְשַׁבְתֶּֽםveh-shahv-TEM

Letters

וַ + יֵּלְכוּ֩

וַ + יַּגִּ֨ידוּ

לְ + דָוִ֤יד

עַל

הָֽ + אֲנָשִׁים֙

וַ + יִּשְׁלַ֣ח

לִ + קְרָאתָ֔ + ם

כִּי

הָי֥וּ

הָ + אֲנָשִׁ֖ים

נִכְלָמִ֣ים

מְאֹ֑ד

וַ + יֹּ֤אמֶר

הַ + מֶּ֨לֶךְ֙

שְׁב֣וּ

בִֽ + ירֵח֔וֹ

עַ֛ד

אֲשֶׁר

יְצַמַּ֥ח

זְקַנְ + כֶ֖ם

וְ + שַׁבְתֶּֽם

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּלְכוּ֩Hebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּגִּ֨ידוּHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixדָוִ֤ידname of a person

עַלHebrew preposition

הָֽHebrew prefixאֲנָשִׁים֙Hebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּשְׁלַ֣חHebrew verb

לִHebrew prefixקְרָאתָ֔Hebrew verbםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

כִּיHebrew conjunction

הָי֥וּHebrew verb

הָHebrew prefixאֲנָשִׁ֖יםHebrew noun, masculine

נִכְלָמִ֣יםHebrew verb

מְאֹ֑דHebrew adjective

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֤אמֶרHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixמֶּ֨לֶךְ֙Hebrew noun, masculine

שְׁב֣וּHebrew verb

בִֽHebrew prefixירֵח֔וֹname of a place

עַ֛דHebrew preposition

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

יְצַמַּ֥חHebrew verb

זְקַנְHebrew noun, masculineכֶ֖םpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

וְHebrew conjunctionשַׁבְתֶּֽםHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וַandיֵּלְכוּ֩to go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

וַandיַּגִּ֨ידוּto tellBe conspicuous.[ נָגַד ] 363 vb . be conspicuous Hiph . declare , tell Hoph . be told , announced , reportedScroll for more

לְto/forדָוִ֤ידDavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

הָֽtheאֲנָשִׁים֙manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

וַandיִּשְׁלַ֣חto send: departSend.שָׁלַח 814 vb . send Qal send : human subj. send : subj. י׳ (God) stretch out , esp. acc. hand rarely send away : human subj. let loose Niph . letters were sent Pi . send off , away , human subj. send away , subj. י׳ give over cast out send out , forth let go , set free shoot forth branches let down shoot Phrases Pu . be sent off (started on journey); be put away , divorced , of wife; be impelled (?) Hiph . and I ( י׳ ) will sendScroll for more

לִto/forקְרָאתָ֔to encounter: meetEncounter, befall.[ קָרָא ] 137 vb . encounter , befall Qal 131 meet , encounter fig. befall Niph . meet unexpectedly Hiph . thou didst cause all this evil to befall themםthemScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

הָtheאֲנָשִׁ֖יםmanMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

be humiliatedBe humiliated, humiliate.[ כָּלַם ] vb . only Niph . Hoph . be humiliated , Hiph . humiliate Niph . be humiliated , ashamed , put to shame , dishonoured , confounded Hiph . put to shame = insult , humiliate exhibit shame Hoph . we were not insulted , humiliated they were put to shame , dishonoured , confoundedScroll for more

muchMuchness, force, abundance, exceedingly.מְאֹד n.m . muchness , force , abundance , exceedingly force , might in diff. idioms (298 t.) to express the idea of exceedingly , greatly , very (whether of magnitude or degree)Scroll for more

וַandיֹּ֤אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

הַtheמֶּ֨לֶךְ֙kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

to dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

בִֽin/on/withירֵח֔וֹJerichoJericho.יְרִיחוֹ , יְרִיחֹה , יְרֵחוֹ 57 n.pr.loc . JerichoScroll for more

tillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

which

to springSprout, spring up.צָמַח vb . sprout , spring up Qal sprout , spring up Pi . grow abundantly Hiph . cause to grow of rain, cause the earth to sproutScroll for more

זְקַנְbeardChin, beard.זָקָן n.m . and f . chin , beardכֶ֖םyourScroll for more

וְandשַׁבְתֶּֽםto return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedScroll for more

And when … saw

the children

of Ammon

that

they had made themselves odious

to

David

sent

Hanun

and the children

of Ammon

a thousand

talents

of silver

to hire

them

out of

Mesopotamia

and out of

Aram

maacah

and out of Zobah

chariots

and horsemen

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וַיִּרְאוּ֙vah-yeer-OO

בְּנֵ֣יbeh-NAY

עַמּ֔וֹןah-MOHN

כִּ֥יkee

הִֽתְבָּאֲשׁ֖וּhee-teh-bah-ah-SHOO

עִםeem

דָּוִ֑ידdah-VEED

וַיִּשְׁלַ֣חvah-yeesh-LAHCH

חָ֠נוּןchah-NOON

וּבְנֵ֨יoo-veh-NAY

עַמּ֜וֹןah-MOHN

אֶ֣לֶףEH-lef

כִּכַּרkee-KAHR

כֶּ֗סֶףKEH-sef

לִשְׂכֹּ֣רlee-seh-KOHR

לָ֠הֶםlah-HEM

מִןmeen

אֲרַ֨םah-RAHM

נַהֲרַ֜יִםnah-hah-RAH-yeem

וּמִןoo-MEEN

אֲרַ֤םah-RAHM

מַעֲכָה֙mah-ah-CHAH

וּמִצּוֹבָ֔הoo-mee-tsoh-VAH

רֶ֖כֶבREH-chev

וּפָרָשִֽׁיםoo-fah-rah-SHEEM

Letters

וַ + יִּרְאוּ֙

בְּנֵ֣י

עַמּ֔וֹן

כִּ֥י

הִֽתְבָּאֲשׁ֖וּ

עִם

דָּוִ֑יד

וַ + יִּשְׁלַ֣ח

חָ֠נוּן

וּ + בְנֵ֨י

עַמּ֜וֹן

אֶ֣לֶף

כִּכַּר

כֶּ֗סֶף

לִ + שְׂכֹּ֣ר

לָ֠ + הֶם

מִן

אֲרַ֨ם

נַהֲרַ֜יִם

וּ + מִן

אֲרַ֤ם

מַעֲכָה֙

וּ + מִ + צּוֹבָ֔ה

רֶ֖כֶב

וּ + פָרָשִֽׁים

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּרְאוּ֙Hebrew verb

בְּנֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

עַמּ֔וֹןname of a person

כִּ֥יHebrew conjunction

הִֽתְבָּאֲשׁ֖וּHebrew verb

עִםHebrew preposition

דָּוִ֑ידname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּשְׁלַ֣חHebrew verb

חָ֠נוּןname of a person

וּHebrew conjunctionבְנֵ֨יHebrew noun, masculine

עַמּ֜וֹןname of a person

אֶ֣לֶףHebrew noun

כִּכַּרHebrew noun, feminine

כֶּ֗סֶףHebrew noun, masculine

לִHebrew prefixשְׂכֹּ֣רHebrew verb

לָ֠Hebrew prefixהֶםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

מִןHebrew preposition

אֲרַ֨םname of a place

נַהֲרַ֜יִםname of a place

וּHebrew conjunctionמִןHebrew preposition

אֲרַ֤םname of a person

מַעֲכָה֙name of a person

וּHebrew conjunctionמִHebrew prefixצּוֹבָ֔הname of a place

רֶ֖כֶבHebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionפָרָשִֽׁיםHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּרְאוּ֙to see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

AmmonAmmon.עַמּוֹן 106 n.pr.gent . AmmonScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to stinkHave a bad smell, stink.בָּאַשׁ vb . have a bad smell , stink Qal stink Niph . only fig. make oneself odious , become odious Hiph . emit a stinking odour cause to stink Hithp . they had made thmselves odiousScroll for more

withWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

וַandיִּשְׁלַ֣חto send: departSend.שָׁלַח 814 vb . send Qal send : human subj. send : subj. י׳ (God) stretch out , esp. acc. hand rarely send away : human subj. let loose Niph . letters were sent Pi . send off , away , human subj. send away , subj. י׳ give over cast out send out , forth let go , set free shoot forth branches let down shoot Phrases Pu . be sent off (started on journey); be put away , divorced , of wife; be impelled (?) Hiph . and I ( י׳ ) will sendScroll for more

HanunFavoured.חָנוּן n.pr.m . ( favoured ) an Ammonite king Jewish chiefs, contemporaries of NehemiahScroll for more

וּandבְנֵ֨יson: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

AmmonAmmon.עַמּוֹן 106 n.pr.gent . AmmonScroll for more

thousandThousand.אֶ֫לֶף n.m . thousandScroll for more

Plain of JerichoA round, a round district, a round loaf, a round weight, talent.כִּכָּר n.f . a round : hence 1. a round district . 2. a round loaf . 3. a round weight , talentScroll for more

silver: moneySilver, money.כֶּ֫סֶף 402 n.m . silver , money = silver ore, raw silver silver as bright, shining silver, as wealth silver as spoil of war silver as merchandise silver as costly gift silver as material silver as measure of weight and value among vbs. and phr.Scroll for more

לִto/forשְׂכֹּ֣רto hireHire.שָׂכַר vb . hire Qal hire Niph . hire oneself out Hithp . earn wagesScroll for more

לָ֠to/forהֶםthem

fromOut of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not.מִן־ , and מִ , before יְ , prep . expressing the idea of separation , hence out of , from , on account of , off , on the side of , since , above , than , so that not with verbs expressing (or implying) separation or removal from , against מן also, without a verb of similar significance, sometimes expresses the idea of separation, away from , far from of position, off , on the side of , on Out of , Gk. ἐκ, Lat. ex Partitively Of time — as marking the terminus a quo , the anterior limit of a continuous period from , since as marking the period immediately succeeding the limit after towards , to ( וְעַד ) עַד … מִן from … even to In comparisons , beyond , above מן is prefixed to an infin. : with causal force, from , on account of , through after verbs implying restraint , prevention , cessation , etc. with a temporal force, since , after Once as a conj . before a finite verb. that In compounds:Scroll for more

MesopotamiaAram.אֲרָם n.pr.m . Aram 5th son of Shem grandson of Nahor a descendant of Asher —Elsewhere only of Aramæan people & land (= 1 supr.) people, sg. coll. = the Aramæans , a leading branch of the Shemitic stock inhabiting Mesopotamia & northern Syria, in many tribes & settlements less often clearly of land; also of particular divisions of territory א׳ נַהֲרַיִם ‘ Mesopotamia ,’ i.e. prob. land between Euphrates & Chaboras; cf. פַּדַּן א׳ Paddan-Aram often indeterminateScroll for more

וּandמִןfromOut of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not.מִן־ , and מִ , before יְ , prep . expressing the idea of separation , hence out of , from , on account of , off , on the side of , since , above , than , so that not with verbs expressing (or implying) separation or removal from , against מן also, without a verb of similar significance, sometimes expresses the idea of separation, away from , far from of position, off , on the side of , on Out of , Gk. ἐκ, Lat. ex Partitively Of time — as marking the terminus a quo , the anterior limit of a continuous period from , since as marking the period immediately succeeding the limit after towards , to ( וְעַד ) עַד … מִן from … even to In comparisons , beyond , above מן is prefixed to an infin. : with causal force, from , on account of , through after verbs implying restraint , prevention , cessation , etc. with a temporal force, since , after Once as a conj . before a finite verb. that In compounds:Scroll for more

AramAram.אֲרָם n.pr.m . Aram 5th son of Shem grandson of Nahor a descendant of Asher —Elsewhere only of Aramæan people & land (= 1 supr.) people, sg. coll. = the Aramæans , a leading branch of the Shemitic stock inhabiting Mesopotamia & northern Syria, in many tribes & settlements less often clearly of land; also of particular divisions of territory א׳ נַהֲרַיִם ‘ Mesopotamia ,’ i.e. prob. land between Euphrates & Chaboras; cf. פַּדַּן א׳ Paddan-Aram often indeterminateScroll for more

Maacah

וּandמִfromצּוֹבָ֔הZobah

chariotChariotry, chariot, mill-stone, riders.רֶ֫כֶב 120 n.m . chariotry , chariot , mill-stone ; appar. also ridersScroll for more

וּandפָרָשִֽׁיםhorsemanHorseman.פָּרָשׁ n.m . horsemanScroll for more

So they hired

them

two

thirty and

thousand

chariots

and

the king

of Maacah

and

his people

who came

and encamped

before

Medeba

And the children

of Ammon

gathered themselves together

from their cities

and came

to battle

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וַיִּשְׂכְּר֣וּvah-yees-keh-ROO

לָהֶ֡םlah-HEM

שְׁנַיִם֩sheh-NAH-yeem

וּשְׁלֹשִׁ֨יםoo-sheh-loh-SHEEM

אֶ֜לֶףEH-lef

רֶ֗כֶבREH-chev

וְאֶתveh-ET

מֶ֤לֶךְMEH-lech

מַעֲכָה֙mah-ah-CHAH

וְאֶתveh-ET

עַמּ֔וֹah-MOH

וַיָּבֹ֕אוּvah-yah-VOH-oo

וַֽיַּחֲנ֖וּvah-yah-chah-NOO

לִפְנֵ֣יlee-feh-NAY

מֵידְבָ֑אmay-deh-VAH

וּבְנֵ֣יoo-veh-NAY

עַמּ֗וֹןah-MOHN

נֶאֶסְפוּ֙neh-es-FOO

מֵעָ֣רֵיהֶ֔םmeh-ah-ray-HEM

וַיָּבֹ֖אוּvah-yah-VOH-oo

לַמִּלְחָמָֽהlah-meel-chah-MAH

Letters

וַ + יִּשְׂכְּר֣וּ

לָ + הֶ֡ם

שְׁנַיִם֩

וּ + שְׁלֹשִׁ֨ים

אֶ֜לֶף

רֶ֗כֶב

וְ + אֶת

מֶ֤לֶךְ

מַעֲכָה֙

וְ + אֶת

עַמּ֔ + וֹ

וַ + יָּבֹ֕אוּ

וַֽ + יַּחֲנ֖וּ

לִ + פְנֵ֣י

מֵידְבָ֑א

וּ + בְנֵ֣י

עַמּ֗וֹן

נֶאֶסְפוּ֙

מֵ + עָ֣רֵי + הֶ֔ם

וַ + יָּבֹ֖אוּ

לַ + [הַ] + מִּלְחָמָֽה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּשְׂכְּר֣וּHebrew verb

לָHebrew prefixהֶ֡םobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

שְׁנַיִם֩Hebrew noun

וּHebrew conjunctionשְׁלֹשִׁ֨יםHebrew noun, masculine

אֶ֜לֶףHebrew noun

רֶ֗כֶבHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

מֶ֤לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

מַעֲכָה֙name of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

עַמּ֔Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּבֹ֕אוּHebrew verb

וַֽHebrew conjunctionיַּחֲנ֖וּHebrew verb

לִHebrew prefixפְנֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

מֵידְבָ֑אname of a place

וּHebrew conjunctionבְנֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

עַמּ֗וֹןname of a person

נֶאֶסְפוּ֙Hebrew verb

מֵHebrew prefixעָ֣רֵיHebrew noun, feminineהֶ֔םpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּבֹ֖אוּHebrew verb

לַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixמִּלְחָמָֽהHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּשְׂכְּר֣וּto hireHire.שָׂכַר vb . hire Qal hire Niph . hire oneself out Hithp . earn wagesScroll for more

לָto/forהֶ֡םthem

twoTwo.שְׁנַ֫יִם , שְׁתַּיִם 768 n.m . et f . du . twoScroll for more

וּandשְׁלֹשִׁ֨יםthirtyThirty.שְׁלֹשִׁים (very seldom שְׁלוֹשִׁים , שְׁלֹשִׁם ) 174 n.indecl . thirty bef. n. sg. as ordin.Scroll for more

thousandThousand.אֶ֫לֶף n.m . thousandScroll for more

chariotChariotry, chariot, mill-stone, riders.רֶ֫כֶב 120 n.m . chariotry , chariot , mill-stone ; appar. also ridersScroll for more

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

Maacah

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

עַמּ֔people: soldiersPeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesוֹhisScroll for more

וַandיָּבֹ֕אוּto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

וַֽandיַּחֲנ֖וּto campDecline, bend down, encamp.חָנָה 143 vb . decline , bend down , encamp Qal decline , of day drawing to its close encamp (prop. verge toward , incline to , settle at , of goal of day’s march)Scroll for more

לִto/forפְנֵ֣יface: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsScroll for more

Medeba

וּandבְנֵ֣יson: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

AmmonAmmon.עַמּוֹן 106 n.pr.gent . AmmonScroll for more

to gatherGather, remove.אָסַף 209 vb . gather , remove Qal gather , collect gather an individual into company of others bring up the rear of gather and take away , remove , withdraw Niph . assemble , be gathered , reflex. pass. of Qal 2 Pass. of Qal 4; be taken away , removed , perish Pi . gather harvest take in , receive into as subst. rearguard , rearward Pu . be gathered , of men Hithp . gather themselvesScroll for more

מֵfromעָ֣רֵיcityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeהֶ֔םtheirScroll for more

וַandיָּבֹ֖אוּto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

לַto/for[הַ]theמִּלְחָמָֽהbattleBattle, war.מִלְחָמָה 319 n.f . battle , warScroll for more

And when … heard

David

he sent

The ASV does not translate this word.

Joab

and

all

the host

of the mighty men

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וַיִּשְׁמַ֖עvah-yeesh-MAH

דָּוִ֑ידdah-VEED

וַיִּשְׁלַח֙vah-yeesh-LAHCH

אֶתet

יוֹאָ֔בyoh-AHV

וְאֵ֥תveh-ET

כָּלkohl

צָבָ֖אtsah-VAH

הַגִּבּוֹרִֽיםhah-gee-boh-REEM

Letters

וַ + יִּשְׁמַ֖ע

דָּוִ֑יד

וַ + יִּשְׁלַח֙

אֶת

יוֹאָ֔ב

וְ + אֵ֥ת

כָּל

צָבָ֖א

הַ + גִּבּוֹרִֽים

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּשְׁמַ֖עHebrew verb

דָּוִ֑ידname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּשְׁלַח֙Hebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

יוֹאָ֔בname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionאֵ֥תHebrew particle

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

צָבָ֖אHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixגִּבּוֹרִֽיםHebrew noun

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּשְׁמַ֖עto hear: hearHear.שָׁמַע 1152 vb . hear Qal 1052 subj. pers. hum. י׳ (God) subj. Niph . 42 be heard , of voice, sound be heard of be regarded , obeyed = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice . Pi . he caused the people to hear Hiph . 63 of man י׳ subj.Scroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

וַandיִּשְׁלַח֙to send: departSend.שָׁלַח 814 vb . send Qal send : human subj. send : subj. י׳ (God) stretch out , esp. acc. hand rarely send away : human subj. let loose Niph . letters were sent Pi . send off , away , human subj. send away , subj. י׳ give over cast out send out , forth let go , set free shoot forth branches let down shoot Phrases Pu . be sent off (started on journey); be put away , divorced , of wife; be impelled (?) Hiph . and I ( י׳ ) will sendScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

JoabYHWH is father.יוֹאָב n.pr.m . ( י׳ is father ) David’s sister’s son & captain of host a descendant of Judah a family-name after exileScroll for more

וְandאֵ֥תobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

armyArmy, war, warfare.צָבָא 485 n.m . army , war , warfare army , host war , warfare , service service צְבָאוֹת , in name of י׳ as God of war, prob. first in time of warlike David (some connect with sacred ark, but ark older)Scroll for more

הַtheגִּבּוֹרִֽיםmighty manStrong, mighty.גִּבּוֹר 159 adj . strong , mightyScroll for more

And … came out

the children

of Ammon

and put … in array

the battle

at the gate

of the city

and the kings

that

were come

were by themselves

in the field

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וַיֵּצְאוּ֙vah-yeh-tseh-OO

בְּנֵ֣יbeh-NAY

עַמּ֔וֹןah-MOHN

וַיַּֽעַרְכ֥וּvah-yah-ahr-CHOO

מִלְחָמָ֖הmeel-chah-MAH

פֶּ֣תַחPEH-tahch

הָעִ֑ירhah-EER

וְהַמְּלָכִ֣יםveh-hah-meh-lah-CHEEM

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

בָּ֔אוּBAH-oo

לְבַדָּ֖םleh-vah-DAHM

בַּשָּׂדֶֽהbah-sah-DEH

Letters

וַ + יֵּצְאוּ֙

בְּנֵ֣י

עַמּ֔וֹן

וַ + יַּֽעַרְכ֥וּ

מִלְחָמָ֖ה

פֶּ֣תַח

הָ + עִ֑יר

וְ + הַ + מְּלָכִ֣ים

אֲשֶׁר

בָּ֔אוּ

לְ + בַדָּ֖ + ם

בַּ + [הַ] + שָּׂדֶֽה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּצְאוּ֙Hebrew verb

בְּנֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

עַמּ֔וֹןname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּֽעַרְכ֥וּHebrew verb

מִלְחָמָ֖הHebrew noun, feminine

פֶּ֣תַחHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixעִ֑ירHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionהַHebrew prefixמְּלָכִ֣יםHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

בָּ֔אוּHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixבַדָּ֖Hebrew noun, masculineםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixשָּׂדֶֽהHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וַandיֵּצְאוּ֙to come out: comeGo, come out.יָצָא 1068 vb . go or come out Qal go or come out or forth from ( מִן ) a place go forth from (the presence of) a person in technical senses of flight, involving escape depart of inanimate things with especial emphasis on idea of origin, source of children as going forth from loins (of father) go forth to a place go forward , proceed to or toward something come or go forth , with esp. ref. to purpose or result of combinations Hiph . cause to go or come out , bring out , lead out fig. obj. persons, bring out of ( מִן ) distress, etc. bring out animals inanimate obj. fig. subj. י׳ , bring forth from ( מִן ) Hoph . be brought forthScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

AmmonAmmon.עַמּוֹן 106 n.pr.gent . AmmonScroll for more

וַandיַּֽעַרְכ֥וּto arrangeArrange, set in order.עָרַךְ vb . arrange or set in order Qal arrange in order , seven altars set or lay in order , as wood in common life, arrange a table arrange a battle, i.e. draw up in battle order arrange weapons of army in order for battle arrange words state in order , set forth a legal case compare (as result of arranging in order) intrans. be comparableScroll for more

battleBattle, war.מִלְחָמָה 319 n.f . battle , warScroll for more

entranceOpening, doorway, entrance.פֶּ֫תַח 164 n.m . opening , doorway , entranceScroll for more

הָtheעִ֑ירcityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeScroll for more

וְandהַtheמְּלָכִ֣יםkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

which

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

לְto/forבַדָּ֖alone: poleSeparation, part.בַּד , בָּ֑ד n.m . separation , concr. part prop. in a state of separation , alone , by itself concr. part parts , specif. extended from somethingםthemScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theשָּׂדֶֽהland: soilField.שָׂדֶה 819 n.m . id. [ u.ak.ab ] (ordinary contr. form) open field , country definite portion of ground, field , land land , opp. seaScroll for more

Now when … saw

Joab

that

was

set

the battle

against him

before

and behind

he chose

of all

the choice men

of Israel

and put … in array

against

the Syrians

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וַיַּ֣רְאvah-YAH-reh

יוֹאָ֗בyoh-AHV

כִּֽיkee

הָיְתָ֧הhah-yeh-TAH

פְנֵיfeh-NAY

הַמִּלְחָמָ֛הhah-meel-chah-MAH

אֵלָ֖יוeh-LAHV

פָּנִ֣יםpah-NEEM

וְאָח֑וֹרveh-ah-CHOHR

וַיִּבְחַ֗רvah-yeev-CHAHR

מִכָּלmee-KAHL

בָּחוּר֙bah-CHOOR

בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֔לbeh-yees-rah-EL

וַֽיַּעֲרֹ֖ךְvah-yah-ah-ROHCH

לִקְרַ֥אתlee-keh-RAHT

אֲרָֽםah-RAHM

Letters

וַ + יַּ֣רְא

יוֹאָ֗ב

כִּֽי

הָיְתָ֧ה

פְנֵי

הַ + מִּלְחָמָ֛ה

אֵלָ֖י + ו

פָּנִ֣ים

וְ + אָח֑וֹר

וַ + יִּבְחַ֗ר

מִ + כָּל

בָּחוּר֙

בְּ + יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל

וַֽ + יַּעֲרֹ֖ךְ

לִ + קְרַ֥את

אֲרָֽם

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּ֣רְאHebrew verb

יוֹאָ֗בname of a person

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

הָיְתָ֧הHebrew verb

פְנֵיHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixמִּלְחָמָ֛הHebrew noun, feminine

אֵלָ֖יHebrew prepositionוobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

פָּנִ֣יםHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionאָח֑וֹרHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּבְחַ֗רHebrew verb

מִHebrew prefixכָּלHebrew noun, masculine

בָּחוּר֙Hebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixיִשְׂרָאֵ֔לname of a person

וַֽHebrew conjunctionיַּעֲרֹ֖ךְHebrew verb

לִHebrew prefixקְרַ֥אתHebrew verb

אֲרָֽםname of a person

What It Can Mean

וַandיַּ֣רְאto see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toScroll for more

JoabYHWH is father.יוֹאָב n.pr.m . ( י׳ is father ) David’s sister’s son & captain of host a descendant of Judah a family-name after exileScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

face: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsScroll for more

הַtheמִּלְחָמָ֛הbattleBattle, war.מִלְחָמָה 319 n.f . battle , warScroll for more

אֵלָ֖יto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toוhimScroll for more

face: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsScroll for more

וְandאָח֑וֹרbackThe hinder side, back part.אָחוֹר 41 subst . the hinder side , back partScroll for more

וַandיִּבְחַ֗רto chooseChoose.בָּחַר vb . choose Qal with בְּ , divine choice man’s choice with אֲשֶׁר : divine choice man’s choice with acc. & לְ , choose some one or something for with acc. and מִן , choose , select from acc. divine choice man’s choice with עַל , for this hast thou chosen rather than affliction with לְ of acc. chosen test , try Niph . to be chosen Pu . chosen , selectedScroll for more

מִfromכָּלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

to chooseChoose.בָּחַר vb . choose Qal with בְּ , divine choice man’s choice with אֲשֶׁר : divine choice man’s choice with acc. & לְ , choose some one or something for with acc. and מִן , choose , select from acc. divine choice man’s choice with עַל , for this hast thou chosen rather than affliction with לְ of acc. chosen test , try Niph . to be chosen Pu . chosen , selectedScroll for more

בְּin/on/withיִשְׂרָאֵ֔לIsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

וַֽandיַּעֲרֹ֖ךְto arrangeArrange, set in order.עָרַךְ vb . arrange or set in order Qal arrange in order , seven altars set or lay in order , as wood in common life, arrange a table arrange a battle, i.e. draw up in battle order arrange weapons of army in order for battle arrange words state in order , set forth a legal case compare (as result of arranging in order) intrans. be comparableScroll for more

לִto/forקְרַ֥אתto encounter: meetEncounter, befall.[ קָרָא ] 137 vb . encounter , befall Qal 131 meet , encounter fig. befall Niph . meet unexpectedly Hiph . thou didst cause all this evil to befall themScroll for more

AramAram.אֲרָם n.pr.m . Aram 5th son of Shem grandson of Nahor a descendant of Asher —Elsewhere only of Aramæan people & land (= 1 supr.) people, sg. coll. = the Aramæans , a leading branch of the Shemitic stock inhabiting Mesopotamia & northern Syria, in many tribes & settlements less often clearly of land; also of particular divisions of territory א׳ נַהֲרַיִם ‘ Mesopotamia ,’ i.e. prob. land between Euphrates & Chaboras; cf. פַּדַּן א׳ Paddan-Aram often indeterminateScroll for more

And

the rest

of the people

he committed

into the hand

of Abishai

his brother

and they put themselves in array

against

the children

of Ammon

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וְאֵת֙veh-ET

יֶ֣תֶרYEH-tehr

הָעָ֔םhah-AHM

נָתַ֕ןnah-TAHN

בְּיַ֖דbeh-YAHD

אַבְשַׁ֣יahv-SHAI

אָחִ֑יוah-CHEEV

וַיַּ֣עַרְכ֔וּvah-yah-ahr-CHOO

לִקְרַ֖אתlee-keh-RAHT

בְּנֵ֥יbeh-NAY

עַמּֽוֹןah-MOHN

Letters

וְ + אֵת֙

יֶ֣תֶר

הָ + עָ֔ם

נָתַ֕ן

בְּ + יַ֖ד

אַבְשַׁ֣י

אָחִ֑י + ו

וַ + יַּ֣עַרְכ֔וּ

לִ + קְרַ֖את

בְּנֵ֥י

עַמּֽוֹן

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionאֵת֙Hebrew particle

יֶ֣תֶרHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixעָ֔םHebrew noun, masculine

נָתַ֕ןHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixיַ֖דHebrew noun

אַבְשַׁ֣יname of a person

אָחִ֑יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּ֣עַרְכ֔וּHebrew verb

לִHebrew prefixקְרַ֖אתHebrew verb

בְּנֵ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

עַמּֽוֹןname of a person

What It Can Mean

וְandאֵת֙object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

remainderRemainder, excellence, excess.יֶ֫תֶר 94 n.m . remainder , excellence , excessScroll for more

הָtheעָ֔םpeople: soldiersPeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

to give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

בְּin/on/withיַ֖דhandHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.Scroll for more

AbishaiMy father is Jesse.אֲבִישַׁי n.pr.m . ( my father is Jesse )—grandson of Jesse; son of Zeruiah & brother of JoabScroll for more

אָחִ֑יbrother: male-siblingBrother.אָח 630 n.m . brother brother , born of same mother (& father) indef. = relative fig. of resemblance in phr. one … anotherוhisScroll for more

וַandיַּ֣עַרְכ֔וּto arrangeArrange, set in order.עָרַךְ vb . arrange or set in order Qal arrange in order , seven altars set or lay in order , as wood in common life, arrange a table arrange a battle, i.e. draw up in battle order arrange weapons of army in order for battle arrange words state in order , set forth a legal case compare (as result of arranging in order) intrans. be comparableScroll for more

לִto/forקְרַ֖אתto encounter: meetEncounter, befall.[ קָרָא ] 137 vb . encounter , befall Qal 131 meet , encounter fig. befall Niph . meet unexpectedly Hiph . thou didst cause all this evil to befall themScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

AmmonAmmon.עַמּוֹן 106 n.pr.gent . AmmonScroll for more

And he said

If

be … strong

too … for me

the Syrians

then thou shalt

me

help

but if

the children

of Ammon

be … strong

too … for thee

then I will help thee

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וַיֹּ֗אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

אִםeem

תֶּחֱזַ֤קteh-cheh-ZAHK

מִמֶּ֨נִּי֙mee-MEH-nee

אֲרָ֔םah-RAHM

וְהָיִ֥יתָveh-hah-YEE-tah

לִּ֖יlee

לִתְשׁוּעָ֑הlee-teh-shoo-AH

וְאִםveh-EEM

בְּנֵ֥יbeh-NAY

עַמּ֛וֹןah-MOHN

יֶֽחֶזְק֥וּyeh-chez-KOO

מִמְּךָ֖mee-meh-CHAH

וְהוֹשַׁעְתִּֽיךָveh-hoh-shah-TEE-chah

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֗אמֶר

אִם

תֶּחֱזַ֤ק

מִמֶּ֨ + נִּי֙

אֲרָ֔ם

וְ + הָיִ֥יתָ

לִּ֖ + י

לִ + תְשׁוּעָ֑ה

וְ + אִם

בְּנֵ֥י

עַמּ֛וֹן

יֶֽחֶזְק֥וּ

מִמְּ + ךָ֖

וְ + הוֹשַׁעְתִּֽי + ךָ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֗אמֶרHebrew verb

אִםHebrew conditional

תֶּחֱזַ֤קHebrew verb

מִמֶּ֨Hebrew prepositionנִּי֙object suffix, 1st person singular

אֲרָ֔םname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionהָיִ֥יתָHebrew verb

לִּ֖Hebrew prefixיobject suffix, 1st person singular

לִHebrew prefixתְשׁוּעָ֑הHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionאִםHebrew conditional

בְּנֵ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

עַמּ֛וֹןname of a person

יֶֽחֶזְק֥וּHebrew verb

מִמְּHebrew prepositionךָ֖object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionהוֹשַׁעְתִּֽיHebrew verbךָobject suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֗אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

ifIf.אִם conj . hypoth. part . if Interrog. part .Scroll for more

to strengthen: strengthenBe, grow firm, strong, strengthen.חָזַק 291 vb . be or grow firm , strong , strengthen Qal intrans. be or grow strong transit. only strengthened him not Pi . make strong (physically) strengthen the hands (acc.) of anyone, sustain , encourage make strong = bold , encourage make firm make rigid , hard , i.e. perverse, obstinate, harden Hiph . make strong , strengthen make firm , the kingdom display strength make severe , of battle support = repair prevail esp. take or keep hold of, seize , grasp Hithp . strengthen oneself put forth strength , use one's strength withstand hold strongly withScroll for more

מִמֶּ֨fromOut of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not.מִן־ , and מִ , before יְ , prep . expressing the idea of separation , hence out of , from , on account of , off , on the side of , since , above , than , so that not with verbs expressing (or implying) separation or removal from , against מן also, without a verb of similar significance, sometimes expresses the idea of separation, away from , far from of position, off , on the side of , on Out of , Gk. ἐκ, Lat. ex Partitively Of time — as marking the terminus a quo , the anterior limit of a continuous period from , since as marking the period immediately succeeding the limit after towards , to ( וְעַד ) עַד … מִן from … even to In comparisons , beyond , above מן is prefixed to an infin. : with causal force, from , on account of , through after verbs implying restraint , prevention , cessation , etc. with a temporal force, since , after Once as a conj . before a finite verb. that In compounds:נִּי֙meScroll for more

AramAram.אֲרָם n.pr.m . Aram 5th son of Shem grandson of Nahor a descendant of Asher —Elsewhere only of Aramæan people & land (= 1 supr.) people, sg. coll. = the Aramæans , a leading branch of the Shemitic stock inhabiting Mesopotamia & northern Syria, in many tribes & settlements less often clearly of land; also of particular divisions of territory א׳ נַהֲרַיִם ‘ Mesopotamia ,’ i.e. prob. land between Euphrates & Chaboras; cf. פַּדַּן א׳ Paddan-Aram often indeterminateScroll for more

וְandהָיִ֥יתָto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

לִּ֖to/forיme

לִto/forתְשׁוּעָ֑הdeliverance: salvationDeliverance, salvation.תְּשׁוּעָה († תְּשֻׁעָה 2 S 19:3 ) n.f . deliverance , salvationScroll for more

וְandאִםifIf.אִם conj . hypoth. part . if Interrog. part .Scroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

AmmonAmmon.עַמּוֹן 106 n.pr.gent . AmmonScroll for more

to strengthen: strengthenBe, grow firm, strong, strengthen.חָזַק 291 vb . be or grow firm , strong , strengthen Qal intrans. be or grow strong transit. only strengthened him not Pi . make strong (physically) strengthen the hands (acc.) of anyone, sustain , encourage make strong = bold , encourage make firm make rigid , hard , i.e. perverse, obstinate, harden Hiph . make strong , strengthen make firm , the kingdom display strength make severe , of battle support = repair prevail esp. take or keep hold of, seize , grasp Hithp . strengthen oneself put forth strength , use one's strength withstand hold strongly withScroll for more

מִמְּfromOut of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not.מִן־ , and מִ , before יְ , prep . expressing the idea of separation , hence out of , from , on account of , off , on the side of , since , above , than , so that not with verbs expressing (or implying) separation or removal from , against מן also, without a verb of similar significance, sometimes expresses the idea of separation, away from , far from of position, off , on the side of , on Out of , Gk. ἐκ, Lat. ex Partitively Of time — as marking the terminus a quo , the anterior limit of a continuous period from , since as marking the period immediately succeeding the limit after towards , to ( וְעַד ) עַד … מִן from … even to In comparisons , beyond , above מן is prefixed to an infin. : with causal force, from , on account of , through after verbs implying restraint , prevention , cessation , etc. with a temporal force, since , after Once as a conj . before a finite verb. that In compounds:ךָ֖youScroll for more

וְandהוֹשַׁעְתִּֽיto saveDeliver.[ יָשַׁע ] vb . Hiph . deliver ; Niph . intrans. and pass. Niph . be liberated , saved (prop. placed in freedom ) be saved in battle, victorious Hiph . deliver , save (prop. give width and breadth to , liberate ) save from moral troubles give victory toךָyouScroll for more

Be of good courage

and let us play the man

for

our people

and for

the cities

of our God

and Jehovah

that which … good

seemeth him

do

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חֲזַ֤קchah-ZAHK

וְנִֽתְחַזְּקָה֙veh-nee-teh-chah-zeh-KAH

בְּעַדbeh-AHD

עַמֵּ֔נוּah-MEH-noo

וּבְעַ֖דoo-veh-AHD

עָרֵ֣יah-RAY

אֱלֹהֵ֑ינוּeh-loh-HAY-noo

וַֽ + יהוהYHWHvah-Yud-Heh-Vav-Heh

הַטּ֥וֹבhah-TOHV

בְּעֵינָ֖יוbeh-ay-NAHV

יַעֲשֶֽׂהyah-ah-SEH

Letters

חֲזַ֤ק

וְ + נִֽתְחַזְּקָה֙

בְּעַד

עַמֵּ֔ + נוּ

וּ + בְעַ֖ד

עָרֵ֣י

אֱלֹהֵ֑י + נוּ

וַֽ + יהוה

הַ + טּ֥וֹב

בְּ + עֵינָ֖י + ו

יַעֲשֶֽׂה

The Pieces

חֲזַ֤קHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionנִֽתְחַזְּקָה֙Hebrew verb

בְּעַדHebrew adjective

עַמֵּ֔Hebrew noun, masculineנוּpossessive suffix, 1st person plural

וּHebrew conjunctionבְעַ֖דHebrew adjective

עָרֵ֣יHebrew noun, feminine

אֱלֹהֵ֑יHebrew noun, masculineנוּpossessive suffix, 1st person plural

וַֽHebrew conjunctionיהוהname of a title or other name

הַHebrew prefixטּ֥וֹבHebrew adjective

בְּHebrew prefixעֵינָ֖יHebrew noun, feminineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

יַעֲשֶֽׂהHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

to strengthen: strengthenBe, grow firm, strong, strengthen.חָזַק 291 vb . be or grow firm , strong , strengthen Qal intrans. be or grow strong transit. only strengthened him not Pi . make strong (physically) strengthen the hands (acc.) of anyone, sustain , encourage make strong = bold , encourage make firm make rigid , hard , i.e. perverse, obstinate, harden Hiph . make strong , strengthen make firm , the kingdom display strength make severe , of battle support = repair prevail esp. take or keep hold of, seize , grasp Hithp . strengthen oneself put forth strength , use one's strength withstand hold strongly withScroll for more

וְandנִֽתְחַזְּקָה֙to strengthen: strengthenBe, grow firm, strong, strengthen.חָזַק 291 vb . be or grow firm , strong , strengthen Qal intrans. be or grow strong transit. only strengthened him not Pi . make strong (physically) strengthen the hands (acc.) of anyone, sustain , encourage make strong = bold , encourage make firm make rigid , hard , i.e. perverse, obstinate, harden Hiph . make strong , strengthen make firm , the kingdom display strength make severe , of battle support = repair prevail esp. take or keep hold of, seize , grasp Hithp . strengthen oneself put forth strength , use one's strength withstand hold strongly withScroll for more

about/through/forSeparation, in separation from, away from, behind, about, on behalf of.בַּ֫עַד subst . prop. separation , with a gen., in separation from , in usage a prep . away from , behind , about , on behalf ofScroll for more

עַמֵּ֔peoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesנוּourScroll for more

וּandבְעַ֖דabout/through/forSeparation, in separation from, away from, behind, about, on behalf of.בַּ֫עַד subst . prop. separation , with a gen., in separation from , in usage a prep . away from , behind , about , on behalf ofScroll for more

cityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeScroll for more

אֱלֹהֵ֑יElohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodנוּourScroll for more

וַֽandיהוָ֔הGod's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

הַtheטּ֥וֹבpleasantPleasant, agreeable, good.טוֹב adj . pleasant , agreeable , good pleasant , agreeable to the senses pleasant to the higher nature, giving pleasure, happiness, prosperity, and so agreeable , pleasing , well good , excellent , of its kind good , rich , valuable in estimation good , appropriate , becoming c. מִן compar. = better of man's sensuous nature, glad , happy , prosperous of man's intellectual nature, good understanding good , kind , benign good (ethical), rightScroll for more

בְּin/on/withעֵינָ֖יeye: appearanceEye.עַ֫יִן 859 n.f . eye lit. as physical organ eyes as showing mental qualities desire of the eyes , abominations of the eyes Fig. of mental and physical faculties, acts and states Transferred mngs.: visible surface of earth appearance gleam , sparkle Other phrases are: an eye for an eye ; eye to eye ; in the presence of , in full view of ; of business transaction; on the foreheadוhisScroll for more

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

So … drew nigh

Joab

and the people

that

were with him

before

the Syrians

unto the battle

and they fled

before him

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וַיִּגַּ֨שׁvah-yee-GAHSH

יוֹאָ֜בyoh-AHV

וְהָעָ֧םveh-hah-AHM

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

עִמּ֛וֹee-MOH

לִפְנֵ֥יlee-feh-NAY

אֲרָ֖םah-RAHM

לַמִּלְחָמָ֑הlah-meel-chah-MAH

וַיָּנ֖וּסוּvah-yah-NOO-soo

מִפָּנָֽיוmee-pah-NAHV

Letters

וַ + יִּגַּ֨שׁ

יוֹאָ֜ב

וְ + הָ + עָ֧ם

אֲשֶׁר

עִמּ֛ + וֹ

לִ + פְנֵ֥י

אֲרָ֖ם

לַ + [הַ] + מִּלְחָמָ֑ה

וַ + יָּנ֖וּסוּ

מִ + פָּנָֽי + ו

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּגַּ֨שׁHebrew verb

יוֹאָ֜בname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionהָHebrew prefixעָ֧םHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

עִמּ֛Hebrew prepositionוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

לִHebrew prefixפְנֵ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

אֲרָ֖םname of a person

לַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixמִּלְחָמָ֑הHebrew noun, feminine

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּנ֖וּסוּHebrew verb

מִHebrew prefixפָּנָֽיHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּגַּ֨שׁto approach: approachDraw near, approach.[ נָגַשׁ ] 125 vb . draw near , approach Qal draw near or come near Niph . draw near Hiph . cause to approach , bring near , bring Hoph . thy feet have not been brought near (put into) fetters ; it (impers.) is offered to my name Hithp . draw near!Scroll for more

JoabYHWH is father.יוֹאָב n.pr.m . ( י׳ is father ) David’s sister’s son & captain of host a descendant of Judah a family-name after exileScroll for more

וְandהָtheעָ֧םpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

which

עִמּ֛withWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingוֹhimScroll for more

לִto/forפְנֵ֥יface: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsScroll for more

AramAram.אֲרָם n.pr.m . Aram 5th son of Shem grandson of Nahor a descendant of Asher —Elsewhere only of Aramæan people & land (= 1 supr.) people, sg. coll. = the Aramæans , a leading branch of the Shemitic stock inhabiting Mesopotamia & northern Syria, in many tribes & settlements less often clearly of land; also of particular divisions of territory א׳ נַהֲרַיִם ‘ Mesopotamia ,’ i.e. prob. land between Euphrates & Chaboras; cf. פַּדַּן א׳ Paddan-Aram often indeterminateScroll for more

לַto/for[הַ]theמִּלְחָמָ֑הbattleBattle, war.מִלְחָמָה 319 n.f . battle , warScroll for more

וַandיָּנ֖וּסוּto fleeFlee, escape.נוּס 160 vb . flee , escape Qal flee escape take flight , depart , disappear fly (to the attack) on horseback . Po‛lel the breath of י׳ driveth at it , driveth it on Hithpo‛l . in order to take flight before the bow Hiph . put to flight drive hastily to a safe place cause to disappear , hideScroll for more

מִfromפָּנָֽיface: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsוhisScroll for more

And when the children

of Ammon

saw

that

were fled

the Syrians

fled

likewise

they

before

Abishai

his brother

and entered

into the city

Then … came

Joab

to Jerusalem

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וּבְנֵ֨יoo-veh-NAY

עַמּ֤וֹןah-MOHN

רָאוּ֙rah-OO

כִּיkee

נָ֣סnahs

אֲרָ֔םah-RAHM

וַיָּנ֣וּסוּvah-yah-NOO-soo

גַםgahm

הֵ֗םhem

מִפְּנֵי֙mee-peh-NAY

אַבְשַׁ֣יahv-SHAI

אָחִ֔יוah-CHEEV

וַיָּבֹ֖אוּvah-yah-VOH-oo

הָעִ֑ירָהhah-EE-rah

וַיָּבֹ֥אvah-yah-VOH

יוֹאָ֖בyoh-AHV

יְרוּשָׁלִָֽםyeh-roo-shah-lah-eem

Letters

וּ + בְנֵ֨י

עַמּ֤וֹן

רָאוּ֙

כִּי

נָ֣ס

אֲרָ֔ם

וַ + יָּנ֣וּסוּ

גַם

הֵ֗ם

מִ + פְּנֵי֙

אַבְשַׁ֣י

אָחִ֔י + ו

וַ + יָּבֹ֖אוּ

הָ + עִ֑ירָ + ה

וַ + יָּבֹ֥א

יוֹאָ֖ב

יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם

The Pieces

וּHebrew conjunctionבְנֵ֨יHebrew noun, masculine

עַמּ֤וֹןname of a person

רָאוּ֙Hebrew verb

כִּיHebrew conjunction

נָ֣סHebrew verb

אֲרָ֔םname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּנ֣וּסוּHebrew verb

גַםHebrew conjunction

הֵ֗םHebrew demonstrative pronoun

מִHebrew prefixפְּנֵי֙Hebrew noun, masculine

אַבְשַׁ֣יname of a person

אָחִ֔יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּבֹ֖אוּHebrew verb

הָHebrew prefixעִ֑ירָHebrew noun, feminineהHebrew suffix

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּבֹ֥אHebrew verb

יוֹאָ֖בname of a person

יְרוּשָׁלִָֽםname of a place

What It Can Mean

וּandבְנֵ֨יson: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

AmmonAmmon.עַמּוֹן 106 n.pr.gent . AmmonScroll for more

to see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to fleeFlee, escape.נוּס 160 vb . flee , escape Qal flee escape take flight , depart , disappear fly (to the attack) on horseback . Po‛lel the breath of י׳ driveth at it , driveth it on Hithpo‛l . in order to take flight before the bow Hiph . put to flight drive hastily to a safe place cause to disappear , hideScroll for more

AramAram.אֲרָם n.pr.m . Aram 5th son of Shem grandson of Nahor a descendant of Asher —Elsewhere only of Aramæan people & land (= 1 supr.) people, sg. coll. = the Aramæans , a leading branch of the Shemitic stock inhabiting Mesopotamia & northern Syria, in many tribes & settlements less often clearly of land; also of particular divisions of territory א׳ נַהֲרַיִם ‘ Mesopotamia ,’ i.e. prob. land between Euphrates & Chaboras; cf. פַּדַּן א׳ Paddan-Aram often indeterminateScroll for more

וַandיָּנ֣וּסוּto fleeFlee, escape.נוּס 160 vb . flee , escape Qal flee escape take flight , depart , disappear fly (to the attack) on horseback . Po‛lel the breath of י׳ driveth at it , driveth it on Hithpo‛l . in order to take flight before the bow Hiph . put to flight drive hastily to a safe place cause to disappear , hideScroll for more

alsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

they masculineThey.הֵ֫מָּה and הֵם (without appreciable distinction in usage, except prob. in so far as the longer or shorter form was better adapted to the rhythm of particular sentences) pron . 3 pl. masc . theyScroll for more

מִfromפְּנֵי֙face: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsScroll for more

AbishaiMy father is Jesse.אֲבִישַׁי n.pr.m . ( my father is Jesse )—grandson of Jesse; son of Zeruiah & brother of JoabScroll for more

אָחִ֔יbrother: male-siblingBrother.אָח 630 n.m . brother brother , born of same mother (& father) indef. = relative fig. of resemblance in phr. one … anotherוhisScroll for more

וַandיָּבֹ֖אוּto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

הָtheעִ֑ירָcityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeהtowardScroll for more

וַandיָּבֹ֥אto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

JoabYHWH is father.יוֹאָב n.pr.m . ( י׳ is father ) David’s sister’s son & captain of host a descendant of Judah a family-name after exileScroll for more

JerusalemJerusalem.יְרוּשָׁלִַ֫͏ם , יְרוּשָׁלַ֫יִם 644 n.pr.loc . JerusalemScroll for more

And when … saw

the Syrians

that

they were put to the worse

before

Israel

they sent

messengers

and drew forth

The ASV does not translate this word.

the Syrians

that

were beyond

the River

with Shophach

the captain

of the host

of Hadarezer

at their head

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וַיַּ֣רְאvah-YAH-reh

אֲרָ֗םah-RAHM

כִּ֣יkee

נִגְּפוּ֮nee-geh-FOO

לִפְנֵ֣יlee-feh-NAY

יִשְׂרָאֵל֒yees-rah-EL

וַֽיִּשְׁלְחוּ֙vah-yeesh-leh-CHOO

מַלְאָכִ֔יםmahl-ah-CHEEM

וַיּוֹצִ֣יאוּvah-yoh-TSEE-oo

אֶתet

אֲרָ֔םah-RAHM

אֲשֶׁ֖רah-SHEHR

מֵעֵ֣בֶרmeh-EH-vehr

הַנָּהָ֑רhah-nah-HAHR

וְשׁוֹפַ֛ךְveh-shoh-FAHCH

שַׂרsahr

צְבָ֥אtseh-VAH

הֲדַדְעֶ֖זֶרhah-dahd-EH-zehr

לִפְנֵיהֶֽםlee-feh-nay-HEM

Letters

וַ + יַּ֣רְא

אֲרָ֗ם

כִּ֣י

נִגְּפוּ֮

לִ + פְנֵ֣י

יִשְׂרָאֵל֒

וַֽ + יִּשְׁלְחוּ֙

מַלְאָכִ֔ים

וַ + יּוֹצִ֣יאוּ

אֶת

אֲרָ֔ם

אֲשֶׁ֖ר

מֵ + עֵ֣בֶר

הַ + נָּהָ֑ר

וְ + שׁוֹפַ֛ךְ

שַׂר

צְבָ֥א

הֲדַדְעֶ֖זֶר

לִ + פְנֵי + הֶֽם

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּ֣רְאHebrew verb

אֲרָ֗םname of a person

כִּ֣יHebrew conjunction

נִגְּפוּ֮Hebrew verb

לִHebrew prefixפְנֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵל֒name of a person

וַֽHebrew conjunctionיִּשְׁלְחוּ֙Hebrew verb

מַלְאָכִ֔יםHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיּוֹצִ֣יאוּHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

אֲרָ֔םname of a person

אֲשֶׁ֖רHebrew relative pronoun

מֵHebrew prefixעֵ֣בֶרHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixנָּהָ֑רHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionשׁוֹפַ֛ךְname of a person

שַׂרHebrew noun, masculine

צְבָ֥אHebrew noun, masculine

הֲדַדְעֶ֖זֶרname of a person

לִHebrew prefixפְנֵיHebrew noun, masculineהֶֽםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

וַandיַּ֣רְאto see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toScroll for more

AramAram.אֲרָם n.pr.m . Aram 5th son of Shem grandson of Nahor a descendant of Asher —Elsewhere only of Aramæan people & land (= 1 supr.) people, sg. coll. = the Aramæans , a leading branch of the Shemitic stock inhabiting Mesopotamia & northern Syria, in many tribes & settlements less often clearly of land; also of particular divisions of territory א׳ נַהֲרַיִם ‘ Mesopotamia ,’ i.e. prob. land between Euphrates & Chaboras; cf. פַּדַּן א׳ Paddan-Aram often indeterminateScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to strikeStrike, smite.נָגַף vb . strike , smite Qal strike , smite Niph . be smitten Hithp . = stumbleScroll for more

לִto/forפְנֵ֣יface: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

וַֽandיִּשְׁלְחוּ֙to send: departSend.שָׁלַח 814 vb . send Qal send : human subj. send : subj. י׳ (God) stretch out , esp. acc. hand rarely send away : human subj. let loose Niph . letters were sent Pi . send off , away , human subj. send away , subj. י׳ give over cast out send out , forth let go , set free shoot forth branches let down shoot Phrases Pu . be sent off (started on journey); be put away , divorced , of wife; be impelled (?) Hiph . and I ( י׳ ) will sendScroll for more

messengerMessenger.מַלְאָךְ 214 n.m . messenger messenger angel , as messenger of God the theophanic angelScroll for more

וַandיּוֹצִ֣יאוּto come out: comeGo, come out.יָצָא 1068 vb . go or come out Qal go or come out or forth from ( מִן ) a place go forth from (the presence of) a person in technical senses of flight, involving escape depart of inanimate things with especial emphasis on idea of origin, source of children as going forth from loins (of father) go forth to a place go forward , proceed to or toward something come or go forth , with esp. ref. to purpose or result of combinations Hiph . cause to go or come out , bring out , lead out fig. obj. persons, bring out of ( מִן ) distress, etc. bring out animals inanimate obj. fig. subj. י׳ , bring forth from ( מִן ) Hoph . be brought forthScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

AramAram.אֲרָם n.pr.m . Aram 5th son of Shem grandson of Nahor a descendant of Asher —Elsewhere only of Aramæan people & land (= 1 supr.) people, sg. coll. = the Aramæans , a leading branch of the Shemitic stock inhabiting Mesopotamia & northern Syria, in many tribes & settlements less often clearly of land; also of particular divisions of territory א׳ נַהֲרַיִם ‘ Mesopotamia ,’ i.e. prob. land between Euphrates & Chaboras; cf. פַּדַּן א׳ Paddan-Aram often indeterminateScroll for more

which

מֵfromעֵ֣בֶרside: beyondRegion across, beyond, side.עֵ֫בֶר 91 n.m . region across or beyond , side region across or beyond anything (Opposite) side , sideScroll for more

הַtheנָּהָ֑רRiverStream, river.נָהָר 120 n.m . stream , riverScroll for more

וְandשׁוֹפַ֛ךְShophach

rulerChieftain, chief, ruler, official, captain, prince.שַׂר 420 n.m . chieftain , chief , ruler , official , captain , princeScroll for more

armyArmy, war, warfare.צָבָא 485 n.m . army , war , warfare army , host war , warfare , service service צְבָאוֹת , in name of י׳ as God of war, prob. first in time of warlike David (some connect with sacred ark, but ark older)Scroll for more

HadadezerHadadezer.הֲדַדְעֶ֫זֶר n.pr.m . HadadezerScroll for more

לִto/forפְנֵיface: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsהֶֽםtheirScroll for more

And it was told

David

and he gathered … together

The ASV does not translate this word.

all

Israel

and passed over

the Jordan

and came

upon them

and set … in array

against them

So when … had put … in array

David

against

the Syrians

the battle

they fought

with him

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וַיֻּגַּ֣דvah-yoo-GAHD

לְדָוִ֗ידleh-dah-VEED

וַיֶּאֱסֹ֤ףvah-yeh-eh-SOHF

אֶתet

כָּלkohl

יִשְׂרָאֵל֙yees-rah-EL

וַיַּעֲבֹ֣רvah-yah-ah-VOHR

הַיַּרְדֵּ֔ןhah-yahr-DEN

וַיָּבֹ֣אvah-yah-VOH

אֲלֵהֶ֔םah-leh-HEM

וַֽיַּעֲרֹ֖ךְvah-yah-ah-ROHCH

אֲלֵהֶ֑םah-leh-HEM

וַיַּעֲרֹ֨ךְvah-yah-ah-ROHCH

דָּוִ֜ידdah-VEED

לִקְרַ֤אתlee-keh-RAHT

אֲרָם֙ah-RAHM

מִלְחָמָ֔הmeel-chah-MAH

וַיִּֽלָּחֲמ֖וּvah-yee-lah-chah-MOO

עִמּֽוֹee-MOH

Letters

וַ + יֻּגַּ֣ד

לְ + דָוִ֗יד

וַ + יֶּאֱסֹ֤ף

אֶת

כָּל

יִשְׂרָאֵל֙

וַ + יַּעֲבֹ֣ר

הַ + יַּרְדֵּ֔ן

וַ + יָּבֹ֣א

אֲלֵ + הֶ֔ם

וַֽ + יַּעֲרֹ֖ךְ

אֲלֵ + הֶ֑ם

וַ + יַּעֲרֹ֨ךְ

דָּוִ֜יד

לִ + קְרַ֤את

אֲרָם֙

מִלְחָמָ֔ה

וַ + יִּֽלָּחֲמ֖וּ

עִמּֽ + וֹ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֻּגַּ֣דHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixדָוִ֗ידname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיֶּאֱסֹ֤ףHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵל֙name of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּעֲבֹ֣רHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixיַּרְדֵּ֔ןname of a place

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּבֹ֣אHebrew verb

אֲלֵHebrew prepositionהֶ֔םobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וַֽHebrew conjunctionיַּעֲרֹ֖ךְHebrew verb

אֲלֵHebrew prepositionהֶ֑םobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּעֲרֹ֨ךְHebrew verb

דָּוִ֜ידname of a person

לִHebrew prefixקְרַ֤אתHebrew verb

אֲרָם֙name of a person

מִלְחָמָ֔הHebrew noun, feminine

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּֽלָּחֲמ֖וּHebrew verb

עִמּֽHebrew prepositionוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיֻּגַּ֣דto tellBe conspicuous.[ נָגַד ] 363 vb . be conspicuous Hiph . declare , tell Hoph . be told , announced , reportedScroll for more

לְto/forדָוִ֗ידDavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

וַandיֶּאֱסֹ֤ףto gatherGather, remove.אָסַף 209 vb . gather , remove Qal gather , collect gather an individual into company of others bring up the rear of gather and take away , remove , withdraw Niph . assemble , be gathered , reflex. pass. of Qal 2 Pass. of Qal 4; be taken away , removed , perish Pi . gather harvest take in , receive into as subst. rearguard , rearward Pu . be gathered , of men Hithp . gather themselvesScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

וַandיַּעֲבֹ֣רto passPass over, through, by, pass on.עָבַר 648 vb . pass over , through , by , pass on Qal pass over Pass beyond Pass through , traverse pass along by pass by sweep by , of scourge be past , over , of time pass along (from hand to hand) Pass on , go on Pass away Niph . Impf . a stream which cannot be forded Pi . his bull impregnateth cause one to cross river cause something to pass over make over to devote children to (לְ) heathen god pass along (from hand to hand) cause to pass through let pass through cause to pass by let pass by cause arrow to pass beyond cause to pass under rod, for counting cause to pass away , take away Hiph . cause to pass over , bring over he made to pass across with chains of goldScroll for more

הַtheיַּרְדֵּ֔ןJordanJordan.יַרְדֵן 182 n.pr.fl . JordanScroll for more

וַandיָּבֹ֣אto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

אֲלֵto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toהֶ֔םthemScroll for more

וַֽandיַּעֲרֹ֖ךְto arrangeArrange, set in order.עָרַךְ vb . arrange or set in order Qal arrange in order , seven altars set or lay in order , as wood in common life, arrange a table arrange a battle, i.e. draw up in battle order arrange weapons of army in order for battle arrange words state in order , set forth a legal case compare (as result of arranging in order) intrans. be comparableScroll for more

אֲלֵto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toהֶ֑םthemScroll for more

וַandיַּעֲרֹ֨ךְto arrangeArrange, set in order.עָרַךְ vb . arrange or set in order Qal arrange in order , seven altars set or lay in order , as wood in common life, arrange a table arrange a battle, i.e. draw up in battle order arrange weapons of army in order for battle arrange words state in order , set forth a legal case compare (as result of arranging in order) intrans. be comparableScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

לִto/forקְרַ֤אתto encounter: meetEncounter, befall.[ קָרָא ] 137 vb . encounter , befall Qal 131 meet , encounter fig. befall Niph . meet unexpectedly Hiph . thou didst cause all this evil to befall themScroll for more

AramAram.אֲרָם n.pr.m . Aram 5th son of Shem grandson of Nahor a descendant of Asher —Elsewhere only of Aramæan people & land (= 1 supr.) people, sg. coll. = the Aramæans , a leading branch of the Shemitic stock inhabiting Mesopotamia & northern Syria, in many tribes & settlements less often clearly of land; also of particular divisions of territory א׳ נַהֲרַיִם ‘ Mesopotamia ,’ i.e. prob. land between Euphrates & Chaboras; cf. פַּדַּן א׳ Paddan-Aram often indeterminateScroll for more

battleBattle, war.מִלְחָמָה 319 n.f . battle , warScroll for more

וַandיִּֽלָּחֲמ֖וּto fightFight, do battle.[ לָחַם ] 171 vb . fight , do battle Qal fight , do battle Niph . engage in battle (recipr.), sometimes wage warScroll for more

עִמּֽwithWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingוֹhimScroll for more

And … fled

the Syrians

before

Israel

and … slew

David

of the Syrians

seven

thousand

chariots

and forty

thousand

footmen

and

Shophach

the captain

of the host

killed

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וַיָּ֣נָסvah-YAH-nahs

אֲרָם֮ah-RAHM

מִלִּפְנֵ֣יmee-lee-feh-NAY

יִשְׂרָאֵל֒yees-rah-EL

וַיַּהֲרֹ֨גvah-yah-hah-ROHG

דָּוִ֜ידdah-VEED

מֵאֲרָ֗םmeh-ah-RAHM

שִׁבְעַ֤תsheev-AHT

אֲלָפִים֙ah-lah-FEEM

רֶ֔כֶבREH-chev

וְאַרְבָּעִ֥יםveh-ahr-bah-EEM

אֶ֖לֶףEH-lef

אִ֣ישׁeesh

רַגְלִ֑יrahg-LEE

וְאֵ֛תveh-ET

שׁוֹפַ֥ךְshoh-FAHCH

שַֽׂרsahr

הַצָּבָ֖אhah-tsah-VAH

הֵמִֽיתheh-MEET

Letters

וַ + יָּ֣נָס

אֲרָם֮

מִ + לִּ + פְנֵ֣י

יִשְׂרָאֵל֒

וַ + יַּהֲרֹ֨ג

דָּוִ֜יד

מֵ + אֲרָ֗ם

שִׁבְעַ֤ת

אֲלָפִים֙

רֶ֔כֶב

וְ + אַרְבָּעִ֥ים

אֶ֖לֶף

אִ֣ישׁ

רַגְלִ֑י

וְ + אֵ֛ת

שׁוֹפַ֥ךְ

שַֽׂר

הַ + צָּבָ֖א

הֵמִֽית

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּ֣נָסHebrew verb

אֲרָם֮name of a person

מִHebrew prefixלִּHebrew prefixפְנֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵל֒name of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּהֲרֹ֨גHebrew verb

דָּוִ֜ידname of a person

מֵHebrew prefixאֲרָ֗םname of a person

שִׁבְעַ֤תHebrew noun

אֲלָפִים֙Hebrew noun

רֶ֔כֶבHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionאַרְבָּעִ֥יםHebrew noun

אֶ֖לֶףHebrew noun

אִ֣ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

רַגְלִ֑יHebrew adjective

וְHebrew conjunctionאֵ֛תHebrew particle

שׁוֹפַ֥ךְname of a person

שַֽׂרHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixצָּבָ֖אHebrew noun, masculine

הֵמִֽיתHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וַandיָּ֣נָסto fleeFlee, escape.נוּס 160 vb . flee , escape Qal flee escape take flight , depart , disappear fly (to the attack) on horseback . Po‛lel the breath of י׳ driveth at it , driveth it on Hithpo‛l . in order to take flight before the bow Hiph . put to flight drive hastily to a safe place cause to disappear , hideScroll for more

AramAram.אֲרָם n.pr.m . Aram 5th son of Shem grandson of Nahor a descendant of Asher —Elsewhere only of Aramæan people & land (= 1 supr.) people, sg. coll. = the Aramæans , a leading branch of the Shemitic stock inhabiting Mesopotamia & northern Syria, in many tribes & settlements less often clearly of land; also of particular divisions of territory א׳ נַהֲרַיִם ‘ Mesopotamia ,’ i.e. prob. land between Euphrates & Chaboras; cf. פַּדַּן א׳ Paddan-Aram often indeterminateScroll for more

מִfromלִּto/forפְנֵ֣יface: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

וַandיַּהֲרֹ֨גto killKill, slay.הָרַג vb . kill , slay Qal kill , slay , implying ruthless violence hence of wholesale slaughter after battle of God’s slaying in judgment rarely of judicial killing by men (at God’s command) of killing beasts of killing by beasts quite general destroy , ruin Niph . shall priest and prophet be slain in the sanctuary? pass. of Qal 1 b Pu . be slainScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

מֵfromאֲרָ֗םAramAram.אֲרָם n.pr.m . Aram 5th son of Shem grandson of Nahor a descendant of Asher —Elsewhere only of Aramæan people & land (= 1 supr.) people, sg. coll. = the Aramæans , a leading branch of the Shemitic stock inhabiting Mesopotamia & northern Syria, in many tribes & settlements less often clearly of land; also of particular divisions of territory א׳ נַהֲרַיִם ‘ Mesopotamia ,’ i.e. prob. land between Euphrates & Chaboras; cf. פַּדַּן א׳ Paddan-Aram often indeterminateScroll for more

sevenSeven.שֶׁ֫בַע , שִׁבְעָה 394 n.m . et f . sevenScroll for more

thousandThousand.אֶ֫לֶף n.m . thousandScroll for more

chariotChariotry, chariot, mill-stone, riders.רֶ֫כֶב 120 n.m . chariotry , chariot , mill-stone ; appar. also ridersScroll for more

וְandאַרְבָּעִ֥יםfortyForty.אַרְבָּעִים a fortyScroll for more

thousandThousand.אֶ֫לֶף n.m . thousandScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

on footOn foot, footmen.רַגְלִי adj . on foot ;—(after num.) footmen , esp. foot-soldiersScroll for more

וְandאֵ֛תobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

Shophach

rulerChieftain, chief, ruler, official, captain, prince.שַׂר 420 n.m . chieftain , chief , ruler , official , captain , princeScroll for more

הַtheצָּבָ֖אarmyArmy, war, warfare.צָבָא 485 n.m . army , war , warfare army , host war , warfare , service service צְבָאוֹת , in name of י׳ as God of war, prob. first in time of warlike David (some connect with sacred ark, but ark older)Scroll for more

to dieDie.מוּת vb . die Qal die , of natural or other causes die as a penalty = be put to death Po‛lel . kill , put to death , despatch (intens.) Hiph . abs., elsewhere c. acc., subj. man subj. God, by inflicting penalty of animals killing men bring to a premature death Hoph . be killed , put to deathScroll for more

And when … saw

the servants

of Hadarezer

that

they were put to the worse

before

Israel

they made peace

with

David

and served him

neither

would

the Syrians

help

The ASV does not translate this word.

the children

of Ammon

any more

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וַיִּרְא֞וּvah-yeer-OO

עַבְדֵ֣יahv-DAY

הֲדַדְעֶ֗זֶרhah-dahd-EH-zehr

כִּ֤יkee

נִגְּפוּ֙nee-geh-FOO

לִפְנֵ֣יlee-feh-NAY

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לyees-rah-EL

וַיַּשְׁלִ֥ימוּvah-yahsh-LEE-moo

עִםeem

דָּוִ֖ידdah-VEED

וַיַּֽעַבְדֻ֑הוּvah-yah-ahv-DOO-hoo

וְלֹאveh-LOH

אָבָ֣הah-VAH

אֲרָ֔םah-RAHM

לְהוֹשִׁ֥יעַleh-hoh-SHEE-yah

אֶתet

בְּנֵיbeh-NAY

עַמּ֖וֹןah-MOHN

עֽוֹדohd

Letters

וַ + יִּרְא֞וּ

עַבְדֵ֣י

הֲדַדְעֶ֗זֶר

כִּ֤י

נִגְּפוּ֙

לִ + פְנֵ֣י

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל

וַ + יַּשְׁלִ֥ימוּ

עִם

דָּוִ֖יד

וַ + יַּֽעַבְדֻ֑ + הוּ

וְ + לֹא

אָבָ֣ה

אֲרָ֔ם

לְ + הוֹשִׁ֥יעַ

אֶת

בְּנֵי

עַמּ֖וֹן

עֽוֹד

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּרְא֞וּHebrew verb

עַבְדֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

הֲדַדְעֶ֗זֶרname of a person

כִּ֤יHebrew conjunction

נִגְּפוּ֙Hebrew verb

לִHebrew prefixפְנֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּשְׁלִ֥ימוּHebrew verb

עִםHebrew preposition

דָּוִ֖ידname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּֽעַבְדֻ֑Hebrew verbהוּobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹאHebrew negative

אָבָ֣הHebrew verb

אֲרָ֔םname of a person

לְHebrew prefixהוֹשִׁ֥יעַHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

בְּנֵיHebrew noun, masculine

עַמּ֖וֹןname of a person

עֽוֹדHebrew adjective

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּרְא֞וּto see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toScroll for more

servant/slaveSlave, servant.עֶ֫בֶד 799 n.m . slave , servant slave , servant of household Subjects , of chief Servants , worshippers of God Servant of י׳ , in a special sense Israel as a people is servant of י׳ In polite address of equals or superiors the Hebrews used עַבְדְּךָ thy servant = 1 pers. sing., I PhrasesScroll for more

HadadezerHadadezer.הֲדַדְעֶ֫זֶר n.pr.m . HadadezerScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to strikeStrike, smite.נָגַף vb . strike , smite Qal strike , smite Niph . be smitten Hithp . = stumbleScroll for more

לִto/forפְנֵ֣יface: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

וַandיַּשְׁלִ֥ימוּto allyBe in covenant of peace.[ שָׁלַם ] vb. denom . be in covenant of peace Qal be at peace Pu . Pt . one in covt. of peace Hiph . make peace with cause to be at peace Hoph . live at peace withScroll for more

withWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

וַandיַּֽעַבְדֻ֑to serveWork, serve.עָבַד 290 vb . work , serve Qal labour , work , do work work for another , serve him by labour serve as subjects serve God serve י׳ with Levitical service Niph . be tilled , of land dub. cultivated field Pu . worked Hiph . compel to labour as slaves make to serve as subjects cause to serve God Hoph . be led or enticed to serveהוּhimScroll for more

וְandלֹאnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

be willingBe willing, consent, command, refuse, be willing.אָבָה vb . be willing , consent (cf. As. abîtu , command , Dl W, Eth. Ethiopic refuse , Ar. Arabic , id., Nejd be willing So De Jes 3, p. 26; LCB 1880, 817)— Qal (c. לֹא , אַל exc. Is 1:19 Jb 39:9 ; in Hex. rare & Only JED, incl. Lv 26:21 ); Pf . אָבָה Ex 10:27 + אָבוּ Ju 19:25 + 7 t.; אָבוּא Is 28:12 (Sta § 31 R.2; Kö I, 414); Impf . יֹאבֶה Dt 29:19 + 2 t.; 2 ms. juss. תֹּבֵֽא Pr 1:10 (Sta § 143 e 1 nn; Kö I, 578 f) etc.; Pt . אֹבִים Ez 3:7 ;— be willing , sq. Inf. with ל Ex 10:27 + 29 t.; without ל Dt 2:30 + 8 t.; subj. י׳ Dt 10:10 23:6 29:19 Jos 24:10 2 K 8:19 13:23 24:4 2 Ch 21:7 ; human subj. Gn 24:5 , 8 Ju 19:10 2 S 2:21 13:25 14:29 , 29 23:16 , 17 = 1 Ch 11:18 , 19 1 Ch 19:19 ; in bad sense Ex 10:27 Dt 2:30 25:7 Ju 19:25 20:13 2 S 13:14 , 16 ;esp. of perverse Isr. Lv 26:21 Dt 1:26 I S 15:9 Is 28:12 30:9 42:24 Ez 3:7 , 7 20:8 ; subj. animal, רֵּים Jb 39:9 ; abs. (no Inf.) 2 S 12:17 1 K 20:8 22:50 ; cf. Pr 6:35 , of jealous man; bad sense Ju 11:17 Is 30:15 ; good sense I S 22:17 26:23 31:4 = 1 Ch 10:4 2 S 6:10 Pr 1:10 ; + vb. fin. Is 1:19 ( אִם תֹּאבוּ וּשְׁמַעְתֶּם ); consent , yield to , sq. לַעֲצָתִי Pr 1:30 ; sq. acc. תוֹכַחְתִּי v 25 (all in bad sense).Scroll for more

AramAram.אֲרָם n.pr.m . Aram 5th son of Shem grandson of Nahor a descendant of Asher —Elsewhere only of Aramæan people & land (= 1 supr.) people, sg. coll. = the Aramæans , a leading branch of the Shemitic stock inhabiting Mesopotamia & northern Syria, in many tribes & settlements less often clearly of land; also of particular divisions of territory א׳ נַהֲרַיִם ‘ Mesopotamia ,’ i.e. prob. land between Euphrates & Chaboras; cf. פַּדַּן א׳ Paddan-Aram often indeterminateScroll for more

לְto/forהוֹשִׁ֥יעַto saveDeliver.[ יָשַׁע ] vb . Hiph . deliver ; Niph . intrans. and pass. Niph . be liberated , saved (prop. placed in freedom ) be saved in battle, victorious Hiph . deliver , save (prop. give width and breadth to , liberate ) save from moral troubles give victory toScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

AmmonAmmon.עַמּוֹן 106 n.pr.gent . AmmonScroll for more

stillA going round, continuance, still, yet, again, besides.עוֹד and (14 t.) עֹד subst . a going round , continuance , but used mostly as adv. acc . still , yet , again , besidesScroll for more