Joshua 4 — Open Scroll

And it came to pass

when

clean

all

the nation

were … passed over

The ASV does not translate this word.

the Jordan

that … spake

Jehovah

unto

Joshua

saying

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וַיְהִי֙vah-yeh-HEE

כַּאֲשֶׁרkah-ah-SHEHR

תַּ֣מּוּTAH-moo

כָלchohl

הַגּ֔וֹיhah-GOY

לַעֲב֖וֹרlah-ah-VOHR

אֶתet

הַיַּרְדֵּ֑ןhah-yahr-DEN

וַיֹּ֣אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֶלel

יְהוֹשֻׁ֖עַyeh-hoh-SHOO-ah

לֵאמֹֽרleh-MOHR

Letters

וַ + יְהִי֙

כַּ + אֲשֶׁר

תַּ֣מּוּ

כָל

הַ + גּ֔וֹי

לַ + עֲב֖וֹר

אֶת

הַ + יַּרְדֵּ֑ן

וַ + יֹּ֣אמֶר

יהוה

אֶל

יְהוֹשֻׁ֖עַ

לֵ + אמֹֽר

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיְהִי֙Hebrew verb

כַּHebrew prefixאֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

תַּ֣מּוּHebrew verb

כָלHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixגּ֔וֹיHebrew noun, masculine

לַHebrew prefixעֲב֖וֹרHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixיַּרְדֵּ֑ןname of a place

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֣אמֶרHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֶלHebrew preposition

יְהוֹשֻׁ֖עַname of a person

לֵHebrew prefixאמֹֽרHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וַandיְהִי֙to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

כַּlike/asאֲשֶׁרwhich

to finishBe complete, finished.[ תָּמַם ], תַּם vb . be complete , finished Qal be finished , completed be finished , come to an end , cease be complete , of number be consumed , exhausted , spent be finished , consumed , destroyed be complete , sound , unimpaired twice, very strangely Hiph . finish , complete , perfect , a matter finish , cease doing a thing complete , sum up destroy uncleanness causative: make sound thy ways . Hithp . deal in integrity withScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הַtheגּ֔וֹיnationNation, people.גּוֹי 661 n.m . nation , peopleScroll for more

לַto/forעֲב֖וֹרto passPass over, through, by, pass on.עָבַר 648 vb . pass over , through , by , pass on Qal pass over Pass beyond Pass through , traverse pass along by pass by sweep by , of scourge be past , over , of time pass along (from hand to hand) Pass on , go on Pass away Niph . Impf . a stream which cannot be forded Pi . his bull impregnateth cause one to cross river cause something to pass over make over to devote children to (לְ) heathen god pass along (from hand to hand) cause to pass through let pass through cause to pass by let pass by cause arrow to pass beyond cause to pass under rod, for counting cause to pass away , take away Hiph . cause to pass over , bring over he made to pass across with chains of goldScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheיַּרְדֵּ֑ןJordanJordan.יַרְדֵן 182 n.pr.fl . JordanScroll for more

וַandיֹּ֣אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

JoshuaYHWH is salvation or YHWH is opulence.יְהוֹשׁוּעַ , יְהוֹשֻׁעַ , and (later) יֵשׁוּעַ , n.pr.m . (& loc ., v. 9 infr.) ( י׳ is salvation or י׳ is opulence ) Moses’ successor, son of Nun a Bethshemite h.p. after the restoration, son of Jehozadak governor of Jerusalem under Josiah head of one of the classes of priests a Levitical family-name of frequent occurrence father of a builder at the wall a Judaite family-name n.pr.loc . in south of JudahScroll for more

לֵto/forאמֹֽרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

Take

you

out of

the people

twelve

men

a man

The ASV does not translate this word.

every

out of … tribe

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קְח֤וּkeh-CHOO

לָכֶם֙lah-CHEM

מִןmeen

הָעָ֔םhah-AHM

שְׁנֵ֥יםsheh-NAYM

עָשָׂ֖רah-SAHR

אֲנָשִׁ֑יםah-nah-SHEEM

אִישׁeesh

אֶחָ֥דeh-CHAHD

אִישׁeesh

אֶחָ֖דeh-CHAHD

מִשָּֽׁבֶטmee-SHAH-vet

Letters

קְח֤וּ

לָ + כֶם֙

מִן

הָ + עָ֔ם

שְׁנֵ֥ים

עָשָׂ֖ר

אֲנָשִׁ֑ים

אִישׁ

אֶחָ֥ד

אִישׁ

אֶחָ֖ד

מִ + שָּֽׁבֶט

The Pieces

קְח֤וּHebrew verb

לָHebrew prefixכֶם֙object suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

מִןHebrew preposition

הָHebrew prefixעָ֔םHebrew noun, masculine

שְׁנֵ֥יםHebrew noun

עָשָׂ֖רHebrew noun

אֲנָשִׁ֑יםHebrew noun, masculine

אִישׁHebrew noun, masculine

אֶחָ֥דHebrew adjective

אִישׁHebrew noun, masculine

אֶחָ֖דHebrew adjective

מִHebrew prefixשָּֽׁבֶטHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

to take: takeTake.לָקַח 965 vb . take Qal take , take in hand take and carry along with oneself take from, or out of take , carry away take away from, so as to deprive of esp. take away life take to or for a person take up, upon = put upon = fetch take = lead , conduct (with or without contact) take = capture , seize take = carry off in phr. take vengeance Niph . be captured , of ark be taken away , removed be taken , brought unto Pu . be taken from, out of = be stolen from be taken captive be taken away , removed Hoph . be taken , brought unto be taken out of be taken away from Hithp . lit. fire taking hold of itself , of lightningScroll for more

לָto/forכֶם֙you

fromOut of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not.מִן־ , and מִ , before יְ , prep . expressing the idea of separation , hence out of , from , on account of , off , on the side of , since , above , than , so that not with verbs expressing (or implying) separation or removal from , against מן also, without a verb of similar significance, sometimes expresses the idea of separation, away from , far from of position, off , on the side of , on Out of , Gk. ἐκ, Lat. ex Partitively Of time — as marking the terminus a quo , the anterior limit of a continuous period from , since as marking the period immediately succeeding the limit after towards , to ( וְעַד ) עַד … מִן from … even to In comparisons , beyond , above מן is prefixed to an infin. : with causal force, from , on account of , through after verbs implying restraint , prevention , cessation , etc. with a temporal force, since , after Once as a conj . before a finite verb. that In compounds:Scroll for more

הָtheעָ֔םpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

twoTwo.שְׁנַ֫יִם , שְׁתַּיִם 768 n.m . et f . du . twoScroll for more

tenTen.עָשָׂר , עֶשְׂרֵה ten , only after units to make num. 11-19, both cardinal and ordinalScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

oneOne.אֶחָד 972 adj.num . one one = each , every = a certain = indef. art. only , & (fem.) once one … another , one … the other as ordinal first in combin.Scroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

oneOne.אֶחָד 972 adj.num . one one = each , every = a certain = indef. art. only , & (fem.) once one … another , one … the other as ordinal first in combin.Scroll for more

מִfromשָּֽׁבֶטtribeRod, staff, club, sceptre, tribe.שֵׁ֫בֶט 189 n.m . 1. rod , staff , club , sceptre . 2. tribeScroll for more

and command ye

them

saying

Take

you

hence

out of the midst

of the Jordan

out of the place where

feet

the priests

stood firm

twelve

stones

and carry … over

them

with you

and lay … down

them

in the lodging place

where

ye shall lodge

where

this night

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וְצַוּ֣וּveh-tsah-VOO

אוֹתָם֮oh-TAHM

לֵאמֹר֒leh-MOHR

שְׂאֽוּseh-OO

לָכֶ֨םlah-CHEM

מִזֶּ֜הmee-ZEH

מִתּ֣וֹךְmee-TOHCH

הַיַּרְדֵּ֗ןhah-yahr-DEN

מִמַּצַּב֙mee-mah-TSAHV

רַגְלֵ֣יrahg-LAY

הַכֹּהֲנִ֔יםhah-koh-hah-NEEM

הָכִ֖יןhah-CHEEN

שְׁתֵּיםsheh-TAYM

עֶשְׂרֵ֣הes-REH

אֲבָנִ֑יםah-vah-NEEM

וְהַעֲבַרְתֶּ֤םveh-hah-ah-vahr-TEM

אוֹתָם֙oh-TAHM

עִמָּכֶ֔םee-mah-CHEM

וְהִנַּחְתֶּ֣םveh-hee-nahch-TEM

אוֹתָ֔םoh-TAHM

בַּמָּל֕וֹןbah-mah-LOHN

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

תָּלִ֥ינוּtah-LEE-noo

ב֖וֹvoh

הַלָּֽיְלָהhah-LAH-yeh-lah

Letters

וְ + צַוּ֣וּ

אוֹתָ + ם֮

לֵ + אמֹר֒

שְׂאֽוּ

לָ + כֶ֨ם

מִ + זֶּ֜ה

מִ + תּ֣וֹךְ

הַ + יַּרְדֵּ֗ן

מִ + מַּצַּב֙

רַגְלֵ֣י

הַ + כֹּהֲנִ֔ים

הָכִ֖ין

שְׁתֵּים

עֶשְׂרֵ֣ה

אֲבָנִ֑ים

וְ + הַעֲבַרְתֶּ֤ם

אוֹתָ + ם֙

עִמָּ + כֶ֔ם

וְ + הִנַּחְתֶּ֣ם

אוֹתָ֔ + ם

בַּ + [הַ] + מָּל֕וֹן

אֲשֶׁר

תָּלִ֥ינוּ

ב֖ + וֹ

הַ + לָּֽיְלָה

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionצַוּ֣וּHebrew verb

אוֹתָHebrew particleם֮object suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

לֵHebrew prefixאמֹר֒Hebrew verb

שְׂאֽוּHebrew verb

לָHebrew prefixכֶ֨םobject suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

מִHebrew prefixזֶּ֜הHebrew demonstrative pronoun

מִHebrew prefixתּ֣וֹךְHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixיַּרְדֵּ֗ןname of a place

מִHebrew prefixמַּצַּב֙Hebrew noun, masculine

רַגְלֵ֣יHebrew noun, feminine

הַHebrew prefixכֹּהֲנִ֔יםHebrew noun, masculine

הָכִ֖יןHebrew verb

שְׁתֵּיםHebrew noun

עֶשְׂרֵ֣הHebrew noun

אֲבָנִ֑יםHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionהַעֲבַרְתֶּ֤םHebrew verb

אוֹתָHebrew particleם֙object suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

עִמָּHebrew prepositionכֶ֔םobject suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

וְHebrew conjunctionהִנַּחְתֶּ֣םHebrew verb

אוֹתָ֔Hebrew particleםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixמָּל֕וֹןHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

תָּלִ֥ינוּHebrew verb

ב֖Hebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

הַHebrew prefixלָּֽיְלָהHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וְandצַוּ֣וּto commandLay charge, give charge, charge, command, order.[ צָוָה ] 485 vb . Pi . lay charge (upon), give charge (to), charge , command , orderScroll for more

אוֹתָobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteם֮themScroll for more

לֵto/forאמֹר֒to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

to lift: raiseLift, carry, take.נָשָׂא 656 vb . lift , carry , take Qal lift , lift up Bear , carry Take , take away Niph . be lifted up refl. lift oneself up = rise up , of י׳ , to display power in judgment be borne , carried be taken away , carried off Pi . lift up = exalt fig. = desire, long carry , bear continuously take , take away Hithp . lift oneself up Hiph . cause one to bear iniquity appar. cause to bring , have broughtScroll for more

לָto/forכֶ֨םyou

מִfromזֶּ֜הthisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

מִfromתּ֣וֹךְmidstMidst.תָּ֫וֶךְ 416 subst . midstScroll for more

הַtheיַּרְדֵּ֗ןJordanJordan.יַרְדֵן 182 n.pr.fl . JordanScroll for more

מִfromמַּצַּב֙stationStanding-place, station, garrison.מַצָּב n.m . standing-place , station , garrisonScroll for more

footFoot.רֶ֫גֶל 247 n.f . foot foot three times (feet, paces)Scroll for more

הַtheכֹּהֲנִ֔יםpriestPriest.כֹּהֵן 750 n.m . priestScroll for more

to establish: establishBe firm.[ כּוּן ] 218 vb . prob. be firm , only in der. conj. Niph . be set up , established , fixed in a moral sense, be directed aright , of ways prepare , be ready pass. be prepared , of judgments Hiph . establish , set up fix , so as to be ready, make ready , prepare , a gift provide for , provide , furnish direct one's face toward arrange , order Hoph . be established , of throne be prepared for Po‛lēl . set up , establish constitute , make , a man (in womb) fix , so as to be ready direct Po‛lal . be established Hithpo‛l . be establishedScroll for more

twoTwo.שְׁנַ֫יִם , שְׁתַּיִם 768 n.m . et f . du . twoScroll for more

tenTen.עָשָׂר , עֶשְׂרֵה ten , only after units to make num. 11-19, both cardinal and ordinalScroll for more

stoneStone.אֶ֫בֶן 274 n.f . stone in natural state stone , as material precious stone , gen. with modifying word stone containing metal , = ore a weight , as orig. stone plummet objects like stone in sim. (mostly poet.) of sinking in water In topogr. termsScroll for more

וְandהַעֲבַרְתֶּ֤םto passPass over, through, by, pass on.עָבַר 648 vb . pass over , through , by , pass on Qal pass over Pass beyond Pass through , traverse pass along by pass by sweep by , of scourge be past , over , of time pass along (from hand to hand) Pass on , go on Pass away Niph . Impf . a stream which cannot be forded Pi . his bull impregnateth cause one to cross river cause something to pass over make over to devote children to (לְ) heathen god pass along (from hand to hand) cause to pass through let pass through cause to pass by let pass by cause arrow to pass beyond cause to pass under rod, for counting cause to pass away , take away Hiph . cause to pass over , bring over he made to pass across with chains of goldScroll for more

אוֹתָobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteם֙themScroll for more

עִמָּwithWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingכֶ֔םyouScroll for more

וְandהִנַּחְתֶּ֣םto restRest.נוּחַ vb . rest Qal rest , settle down and remain repose , be quiet , have rest Hiph . cause to rest = give rest to cause to rest (i.e. light ) upon lay or set down , deposit , let lie let remain , leave (in present condition) leave = depart from abandon let alone (refrain from interfering with) permit Hoph . no rest is granted to us as subst. = space left , open spaceScroll for more

אוֹתָ֔object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteםthemScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theמָּל֕וֹןlodgingLodging-place, inn, khan.מָלוֹן n.m . lodging-place , inn , khanScroll for more

which

to lodgeLodge, pass the night, abide.לוּן , לִין vb . lodge , pass the night , fig. abide Qal lodge , pass the night fig. abide , remain Hiph . cause to rest , lodge Hithpalp . dwell , abide , of eagleScroll for more

ב֖in/on/withוֹhim

הַtheלָּֽיְלָהnightNight.לַ֫יְלָה , לַ֫יִל 242 n.m . nightScroll for more

Then … called

Joshua

The ASV does not translate this word.

twelve

the twelve

men

whom

he had prepared

of the children

of Israel

a man

The ASV does not translate this word.

every

out of … tribe

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וַיִּקְרָ֣אvah-yeek-RAH

יְהוֹשֻׁ֗עַyeh-hoh-SHOO-ah

אֶלel

שְׁנֵ֤יםsheh-NAYM

הֶֽעָשָׂר֙heh-ah-SAHR

אִ֔ישׁeesh

אֲשֶׁ֥רah-SHEHR

הֵכִ֖יןheh-CHEEN

מִבְּנֵ֣יmee-beh-NAY

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לyees-rah-EL

אִישׁeesh

אֶחָ֥דeh-CHAHD

אִישׁeesh

אֶחָ֖דeh-CHAHD

מִשָּֽׁבֶטmee-SHAH-vet

Letters

וַ + יִּקְרָ֣א

יְהוֹשֻׁ֗עַ

אֶל

שְׁנֵ֤ים

הֶֽ + עָשָׂר֙

אִ֔ישׁ

אֲשֶׁ֥ר

הֵכִ֖ין

מִ + בְּנֵ֣י

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל

אִישׁ

אֶחָ֥ד

אִישׁ

אֶחָ֖ד

מִ + שָּֽׁבֶט

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּקְרָ֣אHebrew verb

יְהוֹשֻׁ֗עַname of a person

אֶלHebrew preposition

שְׁנֵ֤יםHebrew noun

הֶֽHebrew prefixעָשָׂר֙Hebrew noun

אִ֔ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁ֥רHebrew relative pronoun

הֵכִ֖יןHebrew verb

מִHebrew prefixבְּנֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לname of a person

אִישׁHebrew noun, masculine

אֶחָ֥דHebrew adjective

אִישׁHebrew noun, masculine

אֶחָ֖דHebrew adjective

מִHebrew prefixשָּֽׁבֶטHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּקְרָ֣אto call: call toCall, proclaim, read.קָרָא 724 vb . call , proclaim , read Qal call , cry , utter a loud sound call , cry call unto some one cry for help proclaim read aloud read to oneself summon call = name Niph . reflex. pass. be called Pu . be calledScroll for more

JoshuaYHWH is salvation or YHWH is opulence.יְהוֹשׁוּעַ , יְהוֹשֻׁעַ , and (later) יֵשׁוּעַ , n.pr.m . (& loc ., v. 9 infr.) ( י׳ is salvation or י׳ is opulence ) Moses’ successor, son of Nun a Bethshemite h.p. after the restoration, son of Jehozadak governor of Jerusalem under Josiah head of one of the classes of priests a Levitical family-name of frequent occurrence father of a builder at the wall a Judaite family-name n.pr.loc . in south of JudahScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

twoTwo.שְׁנַ֫יִם , שְׁתַּיִם 768 n.m . et f . du . twoScroll for more

הֶֽtheעָשָׂר֙tenTen.עָשָׂר , עֶשְׂרֵה ten , only after units to make num. 11-19, both cardinal and ordinalScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

which

to establish: establishBe firm.[ כּוּן ] 218 vb . prob. be firm , only in der. conj. Niph . be set up , established , fixed in a moral sense, be directed aright , of ways prepare , be ready pass. be prepared , of judgments Hiph . establish , set up fix , so as to be ready, make ready , prepare , a gift provide for , provide , furnish direct one's face toward arrange , order Hoph . be established , of throne be prepared for Po‛lēl . set up , establish constitute , make , a man (in womb) fix , so as to be ready direct Po‛lal . be established Hithpo‛l . be establishedScroll for more

מִfromבְּנֵ֣יson: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

oneOne.אֶחָד 972 adj.num . one one = each , every = a certain = indef. art. only , & (fem.) once one … another , one … the other as ordinal first in combin.Scroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

oneOne.אֶחָד 972 adj.num . one one = each , every = a certain = indef. art. only , & (fem.) once one … another , one … the other as ordinal first in combin.Scroll for more

מִfromשָּֽׁבֶטtribeRod, staff, club, sceptre, tribe.שֵׁ֫בֶט 189 n.m . 1. rod , staff , club , sceptre . 2. tribeScroll for more

and … said

unto them

Joshua

Pass over

before

the ark

of Jehovah

your God

into

the midst

of the Jordan

and take … up

you

every man of you

a stone

The ASV does not translate this word.

upon

his shoulder

according unto the number

of the tribes

of the children

of Israel

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וַיֹּ֤אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

לָהֶם֙lah-HEM

יְהוֹשֻׁ֔עַyeh-hoh-SHOO-ah

עִ֠בְרוּeev-ROO

לִפְנֵ֨יlee-feh-NAY

אֲר֧וֹןah-ROHN

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶ֖םeh-loh-hay-CHEM

אֶלel

תּ֣וֹךְtohch

הַיַּרְדֵּ֑ןhah-yahr-DEN

וְהָרִ֨ימוּveh-hah-REE-moo

לָכֶ֜םlah-CHEM

אִ֣ישׁeesh

אֶ֤בֶןEH-ven

אַחַת֙ah-CHAHT

עַלahl

שִׁכְמ֔וֹsheech-MOH

לְמִסְפַּ֖רleh-mees-PAHR

שִׁבְטֵ֥יsheev-TAY

בְנֵיveh-NAY

יִשְׂרָאֵֽלyees-rah-EL

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֤אמֶר

לָ + הֶם֙

יְהוֹשֻׁ֔עַ

עִ֠בְרוּ

לִ + פְנֵ֨י

אֲר֧וֹן

יהוה

אֱלֹֽהֵי + כֶ֖ם

אֶל

תּ֣וֹךְ

הַ + יַּרְדֵּ֑ן

וְ + הָרִ֨ימוּ

לָ + כֶ֜ם

אִ֣ישׁ

אֶ֤בֶן

אַחַת֙

עַל

שִׁכְמ֔ + וֹ

לְ + מִסְפַּ֖ר

שִׁבְטֵ֥י

בְנֵי

יִשְׂרָאֵֽל

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֤אמֶרHebrew verb

לָHebrew prefixהֶם֙object suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

יְהוֹשֻׁ֔עַname of a person

עִ֠בְרוּHebrew verb

לִHebrew prefixפְנֵ֨יHebrew noun, masculine

אֲר֧וֹןHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֱלֹֽהֵיHebrew noun, masculineכֶ֖םpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

אֶלHebrew preposition

תּ֣וֹךְHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixיַּרְדֵּ֑ןname of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionהָרִ֨ימוּHebrew verb

לָHebrew prefixכֶ֜םobject suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

אִ֣ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

אֶ֤בֶןHebrew noun, feminine

אַחַת֙Hebrew adjective

עַלHebrew preposition

שִׁכְמ֔Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

לְHebrew prefixמִסְפַּ֖רHebrew noun, masculine

שִׁבְטֵ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

בְנֵיHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵֽלname of a person

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֤אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

לָto/forהֶם֙them

JoshuaYHWH is salvation or YHWH is opulence.יְהוֹשׁוּעַ , יְהוֹשֻׁעַ , and (later) יֵשׁוּעַ , n.pr.m . (& loc ., v. 9 infr.) ( י׳ is salvation or י׳ is opulence ) Moses’ successor, son of Nun a Bethshemite h.p. after the restoration, son of Jehozadak governor of Jerusalem under Josiah head of one of the classes of priests a Levitical family-name of frequent occurrence father of a builder at the wall a Judaite family-name n.pr.loc . in south of JudahScroll for more

to passPass over, through, by, pass on.עָבַר 648 vb . pass over , through , by , pass on Qal pass over Pass beyond Pass through , traverse pass along by pass by sweep by , of scourge be past , over , of time pass along (from hand to hand) Pass on , go on Pass away Niph . Impf . a stream which cannot be forded Pi . his bull impregnateth cause one to cross river cause something to pass over make over to devote children to (לְ) heathen god pass along (from hand to hand) cause to pass through let pass through cause to pass by let pass by cause arrow to pass beyond cause to pass under rod, for counting cause to pass away , take away Hiph . cause to pass over , bring over he made to pass across with chains of goldScroll for more

לִto/forפְנֵ֨יface: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsScroll for more

arkChest, ark.אֲרוֹן , c. art. הָאָרוֹן , הָאָרֹן 203 n.m . chest , ark chest , for money-offerings sarcophagus , mummy-case chest , ark in tabernacle & templeScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

אֱלֹֽהֵיElohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = Godכֶ֖םyourScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

midstMidst.תָּ֫וֶךְ 416 subst . midstScroll for more

הַtheיַּרְדֵּ֑ןJordanJordan.יַרְדֵן 182 n.pr.fl . JordanScroll for more

וְandהָרִ֨ימוּto exaltBe high, exalted, rise.רוּם vb . be high , exalted , rise Qal be high , lit. rock (in fig.) esp. of י׳ be raised , uplifted be lifted , rise , of ark Pō‛lēl raise , rear , children cause tree to grow lift up exalt , extol , acc. י׳ Pō‛lal be lift up Hiph . raise , rear , c. acc., hand raise poor lift up voice (take into one's hand and) lift , take up , stone set up , erect , stone set on high , throne lift up , exalt , c. acc. pers. lift up and take away, remove lift off and present , contribute , offer Hoph . be taken off from; be abolished Hithpō‛l . and he shall exalt and magnify himself above , etc.; I will raise myselfScroll for more

לָto/forכֶ֜םyou

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

stoneStone.אֶ֫בֶן 274 n.f . stone in natural state stone , as material precious stone , gen. with modifying word stone containing metal , = ore a weight , as orig. stone plummet objects like stone in sim. (mostly poet.) of sinking in water In topogr. termsScroll for more

oneOne.אֶחָד 972 adj.num . one one = each , every = a certain = indef. art. only , & (fem.) once one … another , one … the other as ordinal first in combin.Scroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

שִׁכְמ֔shoulderShoulder.שְׁכֶם n.m . shoulder neck (sometimes incl. back of neck) in gen. backוֹhisScroll for more

לְto/forמִסְפַּ֖רnumberNumber, tale.מִסְפָּר 133 n.m . number , taleScroll for more

tribeRod, staff, club, sceptre, tribe.שֵׁ֫בֶט 189 n.m . 1. rod , staff , club , sceptre . 2. tribeScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

that

may be

this

a sign

among you

that when

ask

your children

in time to come

saying

What

stones

these

ye by

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לְמַ֗עַןleh-MAH-ahn

תִּֽהְיֶ֛הteeh-YEH

זֹ֥אתzoht

א֖וֹתoht

בְּקִרְבְּכֶ֑םbeh-keer-beh-CHEM

כִּֽיkee

יִשְׁאָל֨וּןyeesh-ah-LOON

בְּנֵיכֶ֤םbeh-nay-CHEM

מָחָר֙mah-CHAHR

לֵאמֹ֔רleh-MOHR

מָ֛הmah

הָאֲבָנִ֥יםhah-ah-vah-NEEM

הָאֵ֖לֶּהhah-EH-leh

לָכֶֽםlah-CHEM

Letters

לְמַ֗עַן

תִּֽהְיֶ֛ה

זֹ֥את

א֖וֹת

בְּ + קִרְבְּ + כֶ֑ם

כִּֽי

יִשְׁאָל֨וּ + ן

בְּנֵי + כֶ֤ם

מָחָר֙

לֵ + אמֹ֔ר

מָ֛ה

הָ + אֲבָנִ֥ים

הָ + אֵ֖לֶּה

לָ + כֶֽם

The Pieces

לְמַ֗עַןHebrew preposition or Hebrew conjunction

תִּֽהְיֶ֛הHebrew verb

זֹ֥אתHebrew demonstrative pronoun

א֖וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

בְּHebrew prefixקִרְבְּHebrew noun, masculineכֶ֑םpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

יִשְׁאָל֨וּHebrew verbןHebrew suffix

בְּנֵיHebrew noun, masculineכֶ֤םpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

מָחָר֙Hebrew noun, masculine

לֵHebrew prefixאמֹ֔רHebrew verb

מָ֛הHebrew interrogative

הָHebrew prefixאֲבָנִ֥יםHebrew noun, feminine

הָHebrew prefixאֵ֖לֶּהHebrew demonstrative pronoun

לָHebrew prefixכֶֽםobject suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

becausePurpose, intent, for the sake of, on account of, to the intent, in order that.[ מַ֫עַן ] subst . purpose , intent , only with לְ , in לְמַ֫עַן 271 prep . and conj . for the sake of , on account of , to the intent or in order thatScroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

thisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

sign: miraculousSign.אוֹת n.m . 79 Ex 4:8 ( f . Jos 24:17 ) sign sign , pledge , token signs , omens promised by prophets as pledges of certain predicted events sign , symbol of prophets signs , miracles , as pledges or attestations of divine presence & interposition signs , memorials sign , pledge of covenant ensigns , standards signs , tokens of changes of weather & timesScroll for more

בְּin/on/withקִרְבְּentrails: amongInward part, midst.קֶ֫רֶב 227 n.[m.] inward part , midstכֶ֑םyourScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

יִשְׁאָל֨וּto askAsk, inquire.שָׁאַל 170 vb . ask , inquire Qal ask , ask for specif. ask as a fovour, for temporary use, i.e. borrow in weakened sense, seek , desire (late) inquire of inquire of , consult , deity, oracle, etc. in weakened sense, seek , desire (late) Niph . ask for oneself Pi . inquire carefully beg , practise beggary Hiph . (prop. let one ask [successfully], give , or lend , on request , then) grant , make over to (as a favour, with or without request)ןpossible emphasis endingScroll for more

בְּנֵיson: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageכֶ֤םyourScroll for more

tomorrowTo-morrow, in time to come.מָחָר 52 n.m . used oft. as adv ., to-morrow , in time to come to-morrow (the day following the present day) = in future timeScroll for more

לֵto/forאמֹ֔רto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

what?What?, how?, aught.מָה , rarely מָה־ , מַה־ , מַה‍ּ , מֶה , מַ‍ּ , מָ — pron.interrog . and indef . what? how? aught interrog. what? Used adverbially Indef. pron. With preps.Scroll for more

הָtheאֲבָנִ֥יםstoneStone.אֶ֫בֶן 274 n.f . stone in natural state stone , as material precious stone , gen. with modifying word stone containing metal , = ore a weight , as orig. stone plummet objects like stone in sim. (mostly poet.) of sinking in water In topogr. termsScroll for more

הָtheאֵ֖לֶּהtheseThese.אֵ֫לֶּה pr.pl.m . & f . these in appos. to a subst. with a pron. suff. (always without the article) repeated, אלה … ואלה , these … those with the art. (but only after a subst. determined likewise by the art.) with preps.Scroll for more

לָto/forכֶֽםyou

then ye shall say

unto them

Because

were cut off

the waters

of the Jordan

before

the ark

of the covenant

of Jehovah

when it passed over

the Jordan

were cut off

the waters

of the Jordan

and … shall be

stones

these

for a memorial

unto the children

of Israel

for

ever

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וַאֲמַרְתֶּ֣םvah-ah-mahr-TEM

לָהֶ֗םlah-HEM

אֲשֶׁ֨רah-SHEHR

נִכְרְת֜וּneech-reh-TOO

מֵימֵ֤יmay-MAY

הַיַּרְדֵּן֙hah-yahr-DEN

מִפְּנֵי֙mee-peh-NAY

אֲר֣וֹןah-ROHN

בְּרִיתbeh-REET

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

בְּעָבְרוֹ֙beh-ah-veh-ROH

בַּיַּרְדֵּ֔ןbah-yahr-DEN

נִכְרְת֖וּneech-reh-TOO

מֵ֣יmay

הַיַּרְדֵּ֑ןhah-yahr-DEN

וְ֠הָיוּveh-hah-YOO

הָאֲבָנִ֨יםhah-ah-vah-NEEM

הָאֵ֧לֶּהhah-EH-leh

לְזִכָּר֛וֹןleh-zee-kah-ROHN

לִבְנֵ֥יlee-veh-NAY

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לyees-rah-EL

עַדahd

עוֹלָֽםoh-LAHM

Letters

וַ + אֲמַרְתֶּ֣ם

לָ + הֶ֗ם

אֲשֶׁ֨ר

נִכְרְת֜וּ

מֵימֵ֤י

הַ + יַּרְדֵּן֙

מִ + פְּנֵי֙

אֲר֣וֹן

בְּרִית

יהוה

בְּ + עָבְר + וֹ֙

בַּ + [הַ] + יַּרְדֵּ֔ן

נִכְרְת֖וּ

מֵ֣י

הַ + יַּרְדֵּ֑ן

וְ֠ + הָיוּ

הָ + אֲבָנִ֨ים

הָ + אֵ֧לֶּה

לְ + זִכָּר֛וֹן

לִ + בְנֵ֥י

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל

עַד

עוֹלָֽם

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionאֲמַרְתֶּ֣םHebrew verb

לָHebrew prefixהֶ֗םobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

אֲשֶׁ֨רHebrew relative pronoun

נִכְרְת֜וּHebrew verb

מֵימֵ֤יHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixיַּרְדֵּן֙name of a place

מִHebrew prefixפְּנֵי֙Hebrew noun, masculine

אֲר֣וֹןHebrew noun, masculine

בְּרִיתHebrew noun, feminine

יהוהname of a title or other name

בְּHebrew prefixעָבְרHebrew verbוֹ֙subject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixיַּרְדֵּ֔ןname of a place

נִכְרְת֖וּHebrew verb

מֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixיַּרְדֵּ֑ןname of a place

וְ֠Hebrew conjunctionהָיוּHebrew verb

הָHebrew prefixאֲבָנִ֨יםHebrew noun, feminine

הָHebrew prefixאֵ֧לֶּהHebrew demonstrative pronoun

לְHebrew prefixזִכָּר֛וֹןHebrew noun, masculine

לִHebrew prefixבְנֵ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לname of a person

עַדHebrew preposition

עוֹלָֽםHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וַandאֲמַרְתֶּ֣םto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

לָto/forהֶ֗םthem

which

to cut: cutCut off, cut down.כָּרַת 291 vb . cut off , cut down Qal cut off cut down hew , timber cut , or make a covenant Niph . be cut off be cut down be chewed between the teeth be cut off , in a more general sense fail Pual be cut off be cut down Hiph . cut off , flattering lips cut off , destroy the life of cut down , destroy , cities take away permit to perishScroll for more

waterWaters, water.[ מַי ] 580 n.m . only pl. מַ֫יִם waters , waterScroll for more

הַtheיַּרְדֵּן֙JordanJordan.יַרְדֵן 182 n.pr.fl . JordanScroll for more

מִfromפְּנֵי֙face: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsScroll for more

arkChest, ark.אֲרוֹן , c. art. הָאָרוֹן , הָאָרֹן 203 n.m . chest , ark chest , for money-offerings sarcophagus , mummy-case chest , ark in tabernacle & templeScroll for more

covenantCovenant.בְּרִית 285 n.f . covenant between men . treaty , alliance , league constitution , ordinance , between monarch and subjects agreement , pledge alliance of friendship between David and Jonathan alliance of marriage between God and man . alliance of friendship covenant , as a divine constitution or ordinance with signs or pledges Phrases. covenant making covenant keeping covenant violationScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

בְּin/on/withעָבְרto passPass over, through, by, pass on.עָבַר 648 vb . pass over , through , by , pass on Qal pass over Pass beyond Pass through , traverse pass along by pass by sweep by , of scourge be past , over , of time pass along (from hand to hand) Pass on , go on Pass away Niph . Impf . a stream which cannot be forded Pi . his bull impregnateth cause one to cross river cause something to pass over make over to devote children to (לְ) heathen god pass along (from hand to hand) cause to pass through let pass through cause to pass by let pass by cause arrow to pass beyond cause to pass under rod, for counting cause to pass away , take away Hiph . cause to pass over , bring over he made to pass across with chains of goldוֹ֙heScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theיַּרְדֵּ֔ןJordanJordan.יַרְדֵן 182 n.pr.fl . JordanScroll for more

to cut: cutCut off, cut down.כָּרַת 291 vb . cut off , cut down Qal cut off cut down hew , timber cut , or make a covenant Niph . be cut off be cut down be chewed between the teeth be cut off , in a more general sense fail Pual be cut off be cut down Hiph . cut off , flattering lips cut off , destroy the life of cut down , destroy , cities take away permit to perishScroll for more

waterWaters, water.[ מַי ] 580 n.m . only pl. מַ֫יִם waters , waterScroll for more

הַtheיַּרְדֵּ֑ןJordanJordan.יַרְדֵן 182 n.pr.fl . JordanScroll for more

וְ֠andהָיוּto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

הָtheאֲבָנִ֨יםstoneStone.אֶ֫בֶן 274 n.f . stone in natural state stone , as material precious stone , gen. with modifying word stone containing metal , = ore a weight , as orig. stone plummet objects like stone in sim. (mostly poet.) of sinking in water In topogr. termsScroll for more

הָtheאֵ֧לֶּהtheseThese.אֵ֫לֶּה pr.pl.m . & f . these in appos. to a subst. with a pron. suff. (always without the article) repeated, אלה … ואלה , these … those with the art. (but only after a subst. determined likewise by the art.) with preps.Scroll for more

לְto/forזִכָּר֛וֹןmemorialMemorial, remembrance.זִכָּרוֹן , זִכָּרֹן n.m . memorial , remembranceScroll for more

לִto/forבְנֵ֥יson: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

tillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

forever: enduringLong duration, antiquity, futurity.עוֹלָם 439 n.m . long duration , antiquity , futurityScroll for more

And … did

so

the children

of Israel

as

commanded

Joshua

and took up

twelve

stones

out of the midst

of the Jordan

as

spake

Jehovah

unto

Joshua

according to the number

of the tribes

of the children

of Israel

and they carried them over

with them

unto

the place where they lodged

and laid them down

there

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וַיַּעֲשׂוּvah-yah-ah-SOO

כֵ֣ןchen

בְּנֵיbeh-NAY

יִשְׂרָאֵ֘לyees-rah-EL

כַּאֲשֶׁ֣רkah-ah-SHEHR

צִוָּ֣הtsee-VAH

יְהוֹשֻׁעַ֒yeh-hoh-SHOO-ah

וַיִּשְׂא֡וּvah-yees-OO

שְׁתֵּֽיsheh-TAY

עֶשְׂרֵ֨הes-REH

אֲבָנִ֜יםah-vah-NEEM

מִתּ֣וֹךְmee-TOHCH

הַיַּרְדֵּ֗ןhah-yahr-DEN

כַּאֲשֶׁ֨רkah-ah-SHEHR

דִּבֶּ֤רdee-BEHR

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֶלel

יְהוֹשֻׁ֔עַyeh-hoh-SHOO-ah

לְמִסְפַּ֖רleh-mees-PAHR

שִׁבְטֵ֣יsheev-TAY

בְנֵֽיveh-NAY

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לyees-rah-EL

וַיַּעֲבִר֤וּםvah-yah-ah-vee-ROOM

עִמָּם֙ee-MAHM

אֶלel

הַמָּל֔וֹןhah-mah-LOHN

וַיַּנִּח֖וּםvah-yah-nee-CHOOM

שָֽׁםshahm

Letters

וַ + יַּעֲשׂוּ

כֵ֣ן

בְּנֵי

יִשְׂרָאֵ֘ל

כַּ + אֲשֶׁ֣ר

צִוָּ֣ה

יְהוֹשֻׁעַ֒

וַ + יִּשְׂא֡וּ

שְׁתֵּֽי

עֶשְׂרֵ֨ה

אֲבָנִ֜ים

מִ + תּ֣וֹךְ

הַ + יַּרְדֵּ֗ן

כַּ + אֲשֶׁ֨ר

דִּבֶּ֤ר

יהוה

אֶל

יְהוֹשֻׁ֔עַ

לְ + מִסְפַּ֖ר

שִׁבְטֵ֣י

בְנֵֽי

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל

וַ + יַּעֲבִר֤וּ + ם

עִמָּ + ם֙

אֶל

הַ + מָּל֔וֹן

וַ + יַּנִּח֖וּ + ם

שָֽׁם

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּעֲשׂוּHebrew verb

כֵ֣ןHebrew conjunction

בְּנֵיHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֘לname of a person

כַּHebrew prefixאֲשֶׁ֣רHebrew relative pronoun

צִוָּ֣הHebrew verb

יְהוֹשֻׁעַ֒name of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּשְׂא֡וּHebrew verb

שְׁתֵּֽיHebrew noun

עֶשְׂרֵ֨הHebrew noun

אֲבָנִ֜יםHebrew noun, feminine

מִHebrew prefixתּ֣וֹךְHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixיַּרְדֵּ֗ןname of a place

כַּHebrew prefixאֲשֶׁ֨רHebrew relative pronoun

דִּבֶּ֤רHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֶלHebrew preposition

יְהוֹשֻׁ֔עַname of a person

לְHebrew prefixמִסְפַּ֖רHebrew noun, masculine

שִׁבְטֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

בְנֵֽיHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּעֲבִר֤וּHebrew verbםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

עִמָּHebrew prepositionם֙object suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

אֶלHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixמָּל֔וֹןHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּנִּח֖וּHebrew verbםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

שָֽׁםHebrew adverb

What It Can Mean

וַandיַּעֲשׂוּto pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

soSo.כֵּן adv . soScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

כַּlike/asאֲשֶׁ֣רwhich

to commandLay charge, give charge, charge, command, order.[ צָוָה ] 485 vb . Pi . lay charge (upon), give charge (to), charge , command , orderScroll for more

JoshuaYHWH is salvation or YHWH is opulence.יְהוֹשׁוּעַ , יְהוֹשֻׁעַ , and (later) יֵשׁוּעַ , n.pr.m . (& loc ., v. 9 infr.) ( י׳ is salvation or י׳ is opulence ) Moses’ successor, son of Nun a Bethshemite h.p. after the restoration, son of Jehozadak governor of Jerusalem under Josiah head of one of the classes of priests a Levitical family-name of frequent occurrence father of a builder at the wall a Judaite family-name n.pr.loc . in south of JudahScroll for more

וַandיִּשְׂא֡וּto lift: raiseLift, carry, take.נָשָׂא 656 vb . lift , carry , take Qal lift , lift up Bear , carry Take , take away Niph . be lifted up refl. lift oneself up = rise up , of י׳ , to display power in judgment be borne , carried be taken away , carried off Pi . lift up = exalt fig. = desire, long carry , bear continuously take , take away Hithp . lift oneself up Hiph . cause one to bear iniquity appar. cause to bring , have broughtScroll for more

twoTwo.שְׁנַ֫יִם , שְׁתַּיִם 768 n.m . et f . du . twoScroll for more

tenTen.עָשָׂר , עֶשְׂרֵה ten , only after units to make num. 11-19, both cardinal and ordinalScroll for more

stoneStone.אֶ֫בֶן 274 n.f . stone in natural state stone , as material precious stone , gen. with modifying word stone containing metal , = ore a weight , as orig. stone plummet objects like stone in sim. (mostly poet.) of sinking in water In topogr. termsScroll for more

מִfromתּ֣וֹךְmidstMidst.תָּ֫וֶךְ 416 subst . midstScroll for more

הַtheיַּרְדֵּ֗ןJordanJordan.יַרְדֵן 182 n.pr.fl . JordanScroll for more

כַּlike/asאֲשֶׁ֨רwhich

to speak: speakSpeak.[ דָבַר ] 1142 vb . speak (original mng. dub.) Qal speak Niph . reciprocal sense, speak with one another , talk Pi . speak Pu . in the day when she may be spoken for Hithp . speaking this word Hiph . either leads subject, or puts to flight , fig. for subduesScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

JoshuaYHWH is salvation or YHWH is opulence.יְהוֹשׁוּעַ , יְהוֹשֻׁעַ , and (later) יֵשׁוּעַ , n.pr.m . (& loc ., v. 9 infr.) ( י׳ is salvation or י׳ is opulence ) Moses’ successor, son of Nun a Bethshemite h.p. after the restoration, son of Jehozadak governor of Jerusalem under Josiah head of one of the classes of priests a Levitical family-name of frequent occurrence father of a builder at the wall a Judaite family-name n.pr.loc . in south of JudahScroll for more

לְto/forמִסְפַּ֖רnumberNumber, tale.מִסְפָּר 133 n.m . number , taleScroll for more

tribeRod, staff, club, sceptre, tribe.שֵׁ֫בֶט 189 n.m . 1. rod , staff , club , sceptre . 2. tribeScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

וַandיַּעֲבִר֤וּto passPass over, through, by, pass on.עָבַר 648 vb . pass over , through , by , pass on Qal pass over Pass beyond Pass through , traverse pass along by pass by sweep by , of scourge be past , over , of time pass along (from hand to hand) Pass on , go on Pass away Niph . Impf . a stream which cannot be forded Pi . his bull impregnateth cause one to cross river cause something to pass over make over to devote children to (לְ) heathen god pass along (from hand to hand) cause to pass through let pass through cause to pass by let pass by cause arrow to pass beyond cause to pass under rod, for counting cause to pass away , take away Hiph . cause to pass over , bring over he made to pass across with chains of goldםthemScroll for more

עִמָּwithWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingם֙themScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

הַtheמָּל֔וֹןlodgingLodging-place, inn, khan.מָלוֹן n.m . lodging-place , inn , khanScroll for more

וַandיַּנִּח֖וּto restRest.נוּחַ vb . rest Qal rest , settle down and remain repose , be quiet , have rest Hiph . cause to rest = give rest to cause to rest (i.e. light ) upon lay or set down , deposit , let lie let remain , leave (in present condition) leave = depart from abandon let alone (refrain from interfering with) permit Hoph . no rest is granted to us as subst. = space left , open spaceםthemScroll for more

thereThere, thither.שָׁם adv . there , thitherScroll for more

And … twelve

twelve

stones

set up

Joshua

in the midst

of the Jordan

in the place

where … stood

the feet

of the priests

that bare

the ark

of the covenant

and they are

there

unto

day

this

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וּשְׁתֵּ֧יםoo-sheh-TAYM

עֶשְׂרֵ֣הes-REH

אֲבָנִ֗יםah-vah-NEEM

הֵקִ֣יםheh-KEEM

יְהוֹשֻׁעַ֮yeh-hoh-SHOO-ah

בְּת֣וֹךְbeh-TOHCH

הַיַּרְדֵּן֒hah-yahr-DEN

תַּ֗חַתTAH-chaht

מַצַּב֙mah-TSAHV

רַגְלֵ֣יrahg-LAY

הַכֹּהֲנִ֔יםhah-koh-hah-NEEM

נֹשְׂאֵ֖יnohs-AY

אֲר֣וֹןah-ROHN

הַבְּרִ֑יתhah-beh-REET

וַיִּ֣הְיוּvah-yeeh-YOO

שָׁ֔םshahm

עַ֖דahd

הַיּ֥וֹםhah-YOHM

הַזֶּֽהhah-ZEH

Letters

וּ + שְׁתֵּ֧ים

עֶשְׂרֵ֣ה

אֲבָנִ֗ים

הֵקִ֣ים

יְהוֹשֻׁעַ֮

בְּ + ת֣וֹךְ

הַ + יַּרְדֵּן֒

תַּ֗חַת

מַצַּב֙

רַגְלֵ֣י

הַ + כֹּהֲנִ֔ים

נֹשְׂאֵ֖י

אֲר֣וֹן

הַ + בְּרִ֑ית

וַ + יִּ֣הְיוּ

שָׁ֔ם

עַ֖ד

הַ + יּ֥וֹם

הַ + זֶּֽה

The Pieces

וּHebrew conjunctionשְׁתֵּ֧יםHebrew noun

עֶשְׂרֵ֣הHebrew noun

אֲבָנִ֗יםHebrew noun, feminine

הֵקִ֣יםHebrew verb

יְהוֹשֻׁעַ֮name of a person

בְּHebrew prefixת֣וֹךְHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixיַּרְדֵּן֒name of a place

תַּ֗חַתHebrew noun, masculine

מַצַּב֙Hebrew noun, masculine

רַגְלֵ֣יHebrew noun, feminine

הַHebrew prefixכֹּהֲנִ֔יםHebrew noun, masculine

נֹשְׂאֵ֖יHebrew verb

אֲר֣וֹןHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixבְּרִ֑יתHebrew noun, feminine

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּ֣הְיוּHebrew verb

שָׁ֔םHebrew adverb

עַ֖דHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixיּ֥וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixזֶּֽהHebrew demonstrative pronoun

What It Can Mean

וּandשְׁתֵּ֧יםtwoTwo.שְׁנַ֫יִם , שְׁתַּיִם 768 n.m . et f . du . twoScroll for more

tenTen.עָשָׂר , עֶשְׂרֵה ten , only after units to make num. 11-19, both cardinal and ordinalScroll for more

stoneStone.אֶ֫בֶן 274 n.f . stone in natural state stone , as material precious stone , gen. with modifying word stone containing metal , = ore a weight , as orig. stone plummet objects like stone in sim. (mostly poet.) of sinking in water In topogr. termsScroll for more

to arise: riseArise, stand up, stand.קוּם 628 vb . arise , stand up , stand Qal 460 arise arise , in hostile sense (oft. with idea of suddenness) arise , abs., = become powerful arise = come on the scene, appear, of leader, prophet arise for, i.e. to become arise for action arise (out of inaction), introducing some specific deed esp. arise = start, make a move, to go somewhere stand Pi . fulfil confirm , ratify confirm , establish impose , an obligation Pō‛l . raise up Hithpō‛l . raise oneself , = rise up Hiph . 146 cause to arise , raise raise , set up , stones erect , build fig, of setting up law raise up = bring on the scene raise up = rouse, stir up instigate , build fig, of setting up law raise up = constitute cause to stand Hoph . be raised upScroll for more

JoshuaYHWH is salvation or YHWH is opulence.יְהוֹשׁוּעַ , יְהוֹשֻׁעַ , and (later) יֵשׁוּעַ , n.pr.m . (& loc ., v. 9 infr.) ( י׳ is salvation or י׳ is opulence ) Moses’ successor, son of Nun a Bethshemite h.p. after the restoration, son of Jehozadak governor of Jerusalem under Josiah head of one of the classes of priests a Levitical family-name of frequent occurrence father of a builder at the wall a Judaite family-name n.pr.loc . in south of JudahScroll for more

בְּin/on/withת֣וֹךְmidstMidst.תָּ֫וֶךְ 416 subst . midstScroll for more

הַtheיַּרְדֵּן֒JordanJordan.יַרְדֵן 182 n.pr.fl . JordanScroll for more

underneath: underThe under part, underneath, below, instead of.תַּחַת n.[m.] the under part , hence as adv. accus . and prep . underneath , below , instead ofScroll for more

stationStanding-place, station, garrison.מַצָּב n.m . standing-place , station , garrisonScroll for more

footFoot.רֶ֫גֶל 247 n.f . foot foot three times (feet, paces)Scroll for more

הַtheכֹּהֲנִ֔יםpriestPriest.כֹּהֵן 750 n.m . priestScroll for more

to lift: raiseLift, carry, take.נָשָׂא 656 vb . lift , carry , take Qal lift , lift up Bear , carry Take , take away Niph . be lifted up refl. lift oneself up = rise up , of י׳ , to display power in judgment be borne , carried be taken away , carried off Pi . lift up = exalt fig. = desire, long carry , bear continuously take , take away Hithp . lift oneself up Hiph . cause one to bear iniquity appar. cause to bring , have broughtScroll for more

arkChest, ark.אֲרוֹן , c. art. הָאָרוֹן , הָאָרֹן 203 n.m . chest , ark chest , for money-offerings sarcophagus , mummy-case chest , ark in tabernacle & templeScroll for more

הַtheבְּרִ֑יתcovenantCovenant.בְּרִית 285 n.f . covenant between men . treaty , alliance , league constitution , ordinance , between monarch and subjects agreement , pledge alliance of friendship between David and Jonathan alliance of marriage between God and man . alliance of friendship covenant , as a divine constitution or ordinance with signs or pledges Phrases. covenant making covenant keeping covenant violationScroll for more

וַandיִּ֣הְיוּto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

thereThere, thither.שָׁם adv . there , thitherScroll for more

tillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

הַtheיּ֥וֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

הַtheזֶּֽהthisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

For the priests

that bare

the ark

stood

in the midst

of the Jordan

until

was finished

everything

that

commanded

Jehovah

The ASV does not translate this word.

Joshua

to speak

unto

the people

according to all

that

commanded

Moses

The ASV does not translate this word.

Joshua

and … hasted

the people

and passed over

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וְהַכֹּהֲנִ֞יםveh-hah-koh-hah-NEEM

נֹשְׂאֵ֣יnohs-AY

הָאָר֗וֹןhah-ah-ROHN

עֹמְדִים֮oh-meh-DEEM

בְּת֣וֹךְbeh-TOHCH

הַיַּרְדֵּן֒hah-yahr-DEN

עַ֣דahd

תֹּ֣םtohm

כָּֽלkohl

הַ֠דָּבָרhah-dah-VAHR

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

צִוָּ֨הtsee-VAH

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֶתet

יְהוֹשֻׁ֨עַ֙yeh-hoh-SHOO-ah

לְדַבֵּ֣רleh-dah-BEHR

אֶלel

הָעָ֔םhah-AHM

כְּכֹ֛לkeh-CHOHL

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

צִוָּ֥הtsee-VAH

מֹשֶׁ֖הmoh-SHEH

אֶתet

יְהוֹשֻׁ֑עַyeh-hoh-SHOO-ah

וַיְמַהֲר֥וּvah-yeh-mah-hah-ROO

הָעָ֖םhah-AHM

וַֽיַּעֲבֹֽרוּvah-yah-ah-VOH-roo

Letters

וְ + הַ + כֹּהֲנִ֞ים

נֹשְׂאֵ֣י

הָ + אָר֗וֹן

עֹמְדִים֮

בְּ + ת֣וֹךְ

הַ + יַּרְדֵּן֒

עַ֣ד

תֹּ֣ם

כָּֽל

הַ֠ + דָּבָר

אֲשֶׁר

צִוָּ֨ה

יהוה

אֶת

יְהוֹשֻׁ֨עַ֙

לְ + דַבֵּ֣ר

אֶל

הָ + עָ֔ם

כְּ + כֹ֛ל

אֲשֶׁר

צִוָּ֥ה

מֹשֶׁ֖ה

אֶת

יְהוֹשֻׁ֑עַ

וַ + יְמַהֲר֥וּ

הָ + עָ֖ם

וַֽ + יַּעֲבֹֽרוּ

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionהַHebrew prefixכֹּהֲנִ֞יםHebrew noun, masculine

נֹשְׂאֵ֣יHebrew verb

הָHebrew prefixאָר֗וֹןHebrew noun, masculine

עֹמְדִים֮Hebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixת֣וֹךְHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixיַּרְדֵּן֒name of a place

עַ֣דHebrew preposition

תֹּ֣םHebrew verb

כָּֽלHebrew noun, masculine

הַ֠Hebrew prefixדָּבָרHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

צִוָּ֨הHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֶתHebrew particle

יְהוֹשֻׁ֨עַ֙name of a person

לְHebrew prefixדַבֵּ֣רHebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

הָHebrew prefixעָ֔םHebrew noun, masculine

כְּHebrew prefixכֹ֛לHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

צִוָּ֥הHebrew verb

מֹשֶׁ֖הname of a person

אֶתHebrew particle

יְהוֹשֻׁ֑עַname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיְמַהֲר֥וּHebrew verb

הָHebrew prefixעָ֖םHebrew noun, masculine

וַֽHebrew conjunctionיַּעֲבֹֽרוּHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וְandהַtheכֹּהֲנִ֞יםpriestPriest.כֹּהֵן 750 n.m . priestScroll for more

to lift: raiseLift, carry, take.נָשָׂא 656 vb . lift , carry , take Qal lift , lift up Bear , carry Take , take away Niph . be lifted up refl. lift oneself up = rise up , of י׳ , to display power in judgment be borne , carried be taken away , carried off Pi . lift up = exalt fig. = desire, long carry , bear continuously take , take away Hithp . lift oneself up Hiph . cause one to bear iniquity appar. cause to bring , have broughtScroll for more

הָtheאָר֗וֹןarkChest, ark.אֲרוֹן , c. art. הָאָרוֹן , הָאָרֹן 203 n.m . chest , ark chest , for money-offerings sarcophagus , mummy-case chest , ark in tabernacle & templeScroll for more

to stand: standTake one's stand, stand.עָמַד 620 take one's stand , stand Qal 435 take one's stand , and (esp. pt.) stand , be in a standing attitude stand forth take a stand against, in opposition to present oneself before attend upon , be(come) servant of stand afar stand (silent) stand (appealingly) stand , subj. רֶגֶל stand , of water stand still , stop , cease moving = be inactive = be attentive stop , cease doing a thing tarry , delay remain continue , abide endure be steadfast persist make a stand , hold one's ground stand upright arise , appear , come on the scene stand forth , appear = come into being rise up as foe rare usages Hiph . 83 station , set cause to stand firm cause to stand up , set up , erect present one before king appoint other meanings Hoph . be presentedScroll for more

בְּin/on/withת֣וֹךְmidstMidst.תָּ֫וֶךְ 416 subst . midstScroll for more

הַtheיַּרְדֵּן֒JordanJordan.יַרְדֵן 182 n.pr.fl . JordanScroll for more

tillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

to finishBe complete, finished.[ תָּמַם ], תַּם vb . be complete , finished Qal be finished , completed be finished , come to an end , cease be complete , of number be consumed , exhausted , spent be finished , consumed , destroyed be complete , sound , unimpaired twice, very strangely Hiph . finish , complete , perfect , a matter finish , cease doing a thing complete , sum up destroy uncleanness causative: make sound thy ways . Hithp . deal in integrity withScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הַ֠theדָּבָרwordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

which

to commandLay charge, give charge, charge, command, order.[ צָוָה ] 485 vb . Pi . lay charge (upon), give charge (to), charge , command , orderScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

JoshuaYHWH is salvation or YHWH is opulence.יְהוֹשׁוּעַ , יְהוֹשֻׁעַ , and (later) יֵשׁוּעַ , n.pr.m . (& loc ., v. 9 infr.) ( י׳ is salvation or י׳ is opulence ) Moses’ successor, son of Nun a Bethshemite h.p. after the restoration, son of Jehozadak governor of Jerusalem under Josiah head of one of the classes of priests a Levitical family-name of frequent occurrence father of a builder at the wall a Judaite family-name n.pr.loc . in south of JudahScroll for more

לְto/forדַבֵּ֣רto speak: speakSpeak.[ דָבַר ] 1142 vb . speak (original mng. dub.) Qal speak Niph . reciprocal sense, speak with one another , talk Pi . speak Pu . in the day when she may be spoken for Hithp . speaking this word Hiph . either leads subject, or puts to flight , fig. for subduesScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

הָtheעָ֔םpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

כְּlike/asכֹ֛לallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

which

to commandLay charge, give charge, charge, command, order.[ צָוָה ] 485 vb . Pi . lay charge (upon), give charge (to), charge , command , orderScroll for more

MosesMoses.מֹשֶׁה 767 n.pr.m . Moses , the great Hebrew leader, prophet and lawgiverScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

JoshuaYHWH is salvation or YHWH is opulence.יְהוֹשׁוּעַ , יְהוֹשֻׁעַ , and (later) יֵשׁוּעַ , n.pr.m . (& loc ., v. 9 infr.) ( י׳ is salvation or י׳ is opulence ) Moses’ successor, son of Nun a Bethshemite h.p. after the restoration, son of Jehozadak governor of Jerusalem under Josiah head of one of the classes of priests a Levitical family-name of frequent occurrence father of a builder at the wall a Judaite family-name n.pr.loc . in south of JudahScroll for more

וַandיְמַהֲר֥וּto hastenHasten.[ מָהַר ] vb . hasten Niph . be hurried = anxious, disturbed; hasty , precipitate ; impetuous Pi . hasten , make haste = go or come quickly hasten vb. trans. hasten , = prepare quickly; = bring quickly; = do quicklyScroll for more

הָtheעָ֖םpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

וַֽandיַּעֲבֹֽרוּto passPass over, through, by, pass on.עָבַר 648 vb . pass over , through , by , pass on Qal pass over Pass beyond Pass through , traverse pass along by pass by sweep by , of scourge be past , over , of time pass along (from hand to hand) Pass on , go on Pass away Niph . Impf . a stream which cannot be forded Pi . his bull impregnateth cause one to cross river cause something to pass over make over to devote children to (לְ) heathen god pass along (from hand to hand) cause to pass through let pass through cause to pass by let pass by cause arrow to pass beyond cause to pass under rod, for counting cause to pass away , take away Hiph . cause to pass over , bring over he made to pass across with chains of goldScroll for more

And it came to pass

when

clean

all

the people

were … passed over

that … passed over

the ark

of Jehovah

and the priests

in the presence of

the people

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וַיְהִ֛יvah-yeh-HEE

כַּֽאֲשֶׁרkah-ah-SHEHR

תַּ֥םtahm

כָּלkohl

הָעָ֖םhah-AHM

לַֽעֲב֑וֹרlah-ah-VOHR

וַיַּעֲבֹ֧רvah-yah-ah-VOHR

אֲרוֹןah-ROHN

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

וְהַכֹּהֲנִ֖יםveh-hah-koh-hah-NEEM

לִפְנֵ֥יlee-feh-NAY

הָעָֽםhah-AHM

Letters

וַ + יְהִ֛י

כַּֽ + אֲשֶׁר

תַּ֥ם

כָּל

הָ + עָ֖ם

לַֽ + עֲב֑וֹר

וַ + יַּעֲבֹ֧ר

אֲרוֹן

יהוה

וְ + הַ + כֹּהֲנִ֖ים

לִ + פְנֵ֥י

הָ + עָֽם

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיְהִ֛יHebrew verb

כַּֽHebrew prefixאֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

תַּ֥םHebrew verb

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixעָ֖םHebrew noun, masculine

לַֽHebrew prefixעֲב֑וֹרHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּעֲבֹ֧רHebrew verb

אֲרוֹןHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

וְHebrew conjunctionהַHebrew prefixכֹּהֲנִ֖יםHebrew noun, masculine

לִHebrew prefixפְנֵ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixעָֽםHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וַandיְהִ֛יto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

כַּֽlike/asאֲשֶׁרwhich

to finishBe complete, finished.[ תָּמַם ], תַּם vb . be complete , finished Qal be finished , completed be finished , come to an end , cease be complete , of number be consumed , exhausted , spent be finished , consumed , destroyed be complete , sound , unimpaired twice, very strangely Hiph . finish , complete , perfect , a matter finish , cease doing a thing complete , sum up destroy uncleanness causative: make sound thy ways . Hithp . deal in integrity withScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הָtheעָ֖םpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

לַֽto/forעֲב֑וֹרto passPass over, through, by, pass on.עָבַר 648 vb . pass over , through , by , pass on Qal pass over Pass beyond Pass through , traverse pass along by pass by sweep by , of scourge be past , over , of time pass along (from hand to hand) Pass on , go on Pass away Niph . Impf . a stream which cannot be forded Pi . his bull impregnateth cause one to cross river cause something to pass over make over to devote children to (לְ) heathen god pass along (from hand to hand) cause to pass through let pass through cause to pass by let pass by cause arrow to pass beyond cause to pass under rod, for counting cause to pass away , take away Hiph . cause to pass over , bring over he made to pass across with chains of goldScroll for more

וַandיַּעֲבֹ֧רto passPass over, through, by, pass on.עָבַר 648 vb . pass over , through , by , pass on Qal pass over Pass beyond Pass through , traverse pass along by pass by sweep by , of scourge be past , over , of time pass along (from hand to hand) Pass on , go on Pass away Niph . Impf . a stream which cannot be forded Pi . his bull impregnateth cause one to cross river cause something to pass over make over to devote children to (לְ) heathen god pass along (from hand to hand) cause to pass through let pass through cause to pass by let pass by cause arrow to pass beyond cause to pass under rod, for counting cause to pass away , take away Hiph . cause to pass over , bring over he made to pass across with chains of goldScroll for more

arkChest, ark.אֲרוֹן , c. art. הָאָרוֹן , הָאָרֹן 203 n.m . chest , ark chest , for money-offerings sarcophagus , mummy-case chest , ark in tabernacle & templeScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

וְandהַtheכֹּהֲנִ֖יםpriestPriest.כֹּהֵן 750 n.m . priestScroll for more

לִto/forפְנֵ֥יface: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsScroll for more

הָtheעָֽםpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

And … passed over

the children

of Reuben

and the children

of Gad

and … half

tribe

the … of Manasseh

armed

before

the children

of Israel

as

spake

unto them

Moses

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וַ֠יַּעַבְרוּvah-yah-ahv-ROO

בְּנֵיbeh-NAY

רְאוּבֵ֨ןreh-oo-VEN

וּבְנֵיoo-veh-NAY

גָ֜דgahd

וַחֲצִ֨יvah-chah-TSEE

שֵׁ֤בֶטSHEH-vet

הַֽמְנַשֶּׁה֙hah-meh-nah-SHEH

חֲמֻשִׁ֔יםchah-moo-SHEEM

לִפְנֵ֖יlee-feh-NAY

בְּנֵ֣יbeh-NAY

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לyees-rah-EL

כַּאֲשֶׁ֛רkah-ah-SHEHR

דִּבֶּ֥רdee-BEHR

אֲלֵיהֶ֖םah-lay-HEM

מֹשֶֽׁהmoh-SHEH

Letters

וַ֠ + יַּעַבְרוּ

בְּנֵי

רְאוּבֵ֨ן

וּ + בְנֵי

גָ֜ד

וַ + חֲצִ֨י

שֵׁ֤בֶט

הַֽ + מְנַשֶּׁה֙

חֲמֻשִׁ֔ים

לִ + פְנֵ֖י

בְּנֵ֣י

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל

כַּ + אֲשֶׁ֛ר

דִּבֶּ֥ר

אֲלֵי + הֶ֖ם

מֹשֶֽׁה

The Pieces

וַ֠Hebrew conjunctionיַּעַבְרוּHebrew verb

בְּנֵיHebrew noun, masculine

רְאוּבֵ֨ןname of a person

וּHebrew conjunctionבְנֵיHebrew noun, masculine

גָ֜דname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionחֲצִ֨יHebrew noun, masculine

שֵׁ֤בֶטHebrew noun, masculine

הַֽHebrew prefixמְנַשֶּׁה֙name of a person

חֲמֻשִׁ֔יםHebrew adjective

לִHebrew prefixפְנֵ֖יHebrew noun, masculine

בְּנֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לname of a person

כַּHebrew prefixאֲשֶׁ֛רHebrew relative pronoun

דִּבֶּ֥רHebrew verb

אֲלֵיHebrew prepositionהֶ֖םobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

מֹשֶֽׁהname of a person

What It Can Mean

וַ֠andיַּעַבְרוּto passPass over, through, by, pass on.עָבַר 648 vb . pass over , through , by , pass on Qal pass over Pass beyond Pass through , traverse pass along by pass by sweep by , of scourge be past , over , of time pass along (from hand to hand) Pass on , go on Pass away Niph . Impf . a stream which cannot be forded Pi . his bull impregnateth cause one to cross river cause something to pass over make over to devote children to (לְ) heathen god pass along (from hand to hand) cause to pass through let pass through cause to pass by let pass by cause arrow to pass beyond cause to pass under rod, for counting cause to pass away , take away Hiph . cause to pass over , bring over he made to pass across with chains of goldScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

ReubenReuben.רְאוּבֵן 71 n.pr.m . Reuben eldest son of Jacob and Leah as name of clan or tribeScroll for more

וּandבְנֵיson: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

GadFortunatus.גָּד 71 n.pr.m . ( fortunatus ?) son of Jacob and Zilpah a prophet in David's timeScroll for more

וַandחֲצִ֨יhalfHalf.חֲצִי 123 n.m . half half of anything middle … midnightScroll for more

tribeRod, staff, club, sceptre, tribe.שֵׁ֫בֶט 189 n.m . 1. rod , staff , club , sceptre . 2. tribeScroll for more

הַֽtheמְנַשֶּׁה֙ManassehManasseh.מְנַשֶּׁה 136 n.pr.m . et trib . Manasseh Manasseh , eldest son of Joseph of tribe son of Hezekiah two who had taken strange wivesScroll for more

armedIn battle array.חֲמֻשִׁים adj.pl . in battle array , alw. this formScroll for more

לִto/forפְנֵ֖יface: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

כַּlike/asאֲשֶׁ֛רwhich

to speak: speakSpeak.[ דָבַר ] 1142 vb . speak (original mng. dub.) Qal speak Niph . reciprocal sense, speak with one another , talk Pi . speak Pu . in the day when she may be spoken for Hithp . speaking this word Hiph . either leads subject, or puts to flight , fig. for subduesScroll for more

אֲלֵיto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toהֶ֖םthemScroll for more

MosesMoses.מֹשֶׁה 767 n.pr.m . Moses , the great Hebrew leader, prophet and lawgiverScroll for more

about forty

thousand

ready armed

for war

passed over

before

Jehovah

unto battle

to

the plains

of Jericho

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כְּאַרְבָּעִ֥יםkeh-ahr-bah-EEM

אֶ֖לֶףEH-lef

חֲלוּצֵ֣יchah-loo-TSAY

הַצָּבָ֑אhah-tsah-VAH

עָבְר֞וּah-veh-ROO

לִפְנֵ֤יlee-feh-NAY

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

לַמִּלְחָמָ֔הlah-meel-chah-MAH

אֶ֖לel

עַֽרְב֥וֹתah-reh-VOHT

יְרִיחֽוֹyeh-ree-CHOH

Letters

כְּ + אַרְבָּעִ֥ים

אֶ֖לֶף

חֲלוּצֵ֣י

הַ + צָּבָ֑א

עָבְר֞וּ

לִ + פְנֵ֤י

יהוה

לַ + [הַ] + מִּלְחָמָ֔ה

אֶ֖ל

עַֽרְב֥וֹת

יְרִיחֽוֹ

The Pieces

כְּHebrew prefixאַרְבָּעִ֥יםHebrew noun

אֶ֖לֶףHebrew noun

חֲלוּצֵ֣יHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixצָּבָ֑אHebrew noun, masculine

עָבְר֞וּHebrew verb

לִHebrew prefixפְנֵ֤יHebrew noun, masculine

יהוהname of a title or other name

לַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixמִּלְחָמָ֔הHebrew noun, feminine

אֶ֖לHebrew preposition

עַֽרְב֥וֹתname of a place

יְרִיחֽוֹname of a place

What It Can Mean

כְּlike/asאַרְבָּעִ֥יםfortyForty.אַרְבָּעִים a fortyScroll for more

thousandThousand.אֶ֫לֶף n.m . thousandScroll for more

to armEquip.[ חָלַץ ] vb . equip for war Qal only Pt . pass .— equipped as adj . as subst. sg. coll . Niph . be or go equipped Hiph . will brace up, invigorate, thy bonesScroll for more

הַtheצָּבָ֑אarmy: warArmy, war, warfare.צָבָא 485 n.m . army , war , warfare army , host war , warfare , service service צְבָאוֹת , in name of י׳ as God of war, prob. first in time of warlike David (some connect with sacred ark, but ark older)Scroll for more

to passPass over, through, by, pass on.עָבַר 648 vb . pass over , through , by , pass on Qal pass over Pass beyond Pass through , traverse pass along by pass by sweep by , of scourge be past , over , of time pass along (from hand to hand) Pass on , go on Pass away Niph . Impf . a stream which cannot be forded Pi . his bull impregnateth cause one to cross river cause something to pass over make over to devote children to (לְ) heathen god pass along (from hand to hand) cause to pass through let pass through cause to pass by let pass by cause arrow to pass beyond cause to pass under rod, for counting cause to pass away , take away Hiph . cause to pass over , bring over he made to pass across with chains of goldScroll for more

לִto/forפְנֵ֤יface: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

לַto/for[הַ]theמִּלְחָמָ֔הbattleBattle, war.מִלְחָמָה 319 n.f . battle , warScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

ArabahDesert-plain, steppe.עֲרָבָה 61 n.f . desert-plain , steppeScroll for more

JerichoJericho.יְרִיחוֹ , יְרִיחֹה , יְרֵחוֹ 57 n.pr.loc . JerichoScroll for more

On … day

that

magnified

Jehovah

The ASV does not translate this word.

Joshua

in the sight

of all

Israel

and they feared

him

as

they feared

The ASV does not translate this word.

Moses

all

the days

of his life

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בַּיּ֣וֹםbah-YOHM

הַה֗וּאhah-HOO

גִּדַּ֤לgee-DAHL

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֶתet

יְהוֹשֻׁ֔עַyeh-hoh-SHOO-ah

בְּעֵינֵ֖יbeh-ay-NAY

כָּלkohl

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לyees-rah-EL

וַיִּֽרְא֣וּvah-yeer-OO

אֹת֔וֹoh-TOH

כַּאֲשֶׁ֛רkah-ah-SHEHR

יָרְא֥וּyahr-OO

אֶתet

מֹשֶׁ֖הmoh-SHEH

כָּלkohl

יְמֵ֥יyeh-MAY

חַיָּֽיוchah-YAHV

Letters

בַּ + [הַ] + יּ֣וֹם

הַ + ה֗וּא

גִּדַּ֤ל

יהוה

אֶת

יְהוֹשֻׁ֔עַ

בְּ + עֵינֵ֖י

כָּל

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל

וַ + יִּֽרְא֣וּ

אֹת֔ + וֹ

כַּ + אֲשֶׁ֛ר

יָרְא֥וּ

אֶת

מֹשֶׁ֖ה

כָּל

יְמֵ֥י

חַיָּֽי + ו

The Pieces

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixיּ֣וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixה֗וּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

גִּדַּ֤לHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֶתHebrew particle

יְהוֹשֻׁ֔עַname of a person

בְּHebrew prefixעֵינֵ֖יHebrew noun, feminine

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּֽרְא֣וּHebrew verb

אֹת֔Hebrew particleוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

כַּHebrew prefixאֲשֶׁ֛רHebrew relative pronoun

יָרְא֥וּHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

מֹשֶׁ֖הname of a person

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

יְמֵ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

חַיָּֽיHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theיּ֣וֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

הַtheה֗וּאhe/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

to magnifyGrow up, become great.גָּדַל 115 vb . grow up , become great Qal grow up become great to be magnified Pi . cause to grow make great , powerful magnify Pu . brought up Hiph . make great magnify do great things Hithp . I will magnify myselfScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

JoshuaYHWH is salvation or YHWH is opulence.יְהוֹשׁוּעַ , יְהוֹשֻׁעַ , and (later) יֵשׁוּעַ , n.pr.m . (& loc ., v. 9 infr.) ( י׳ is salvation or י׳ is opulence ) Moses’ successor, son of Nun a Bethshemite h.p. after the restoration, son of Jehozadak governor of Jerusalem under Josiah head of one of the classes of priests a Levitical family-name of frequent occurrence father of a builder at the wall a Judaite family-name n.pr.loc . in south of JudahScroll for more

בְּin/on/withעֵינֵ֖יeye: seeingEye.עַ֫יִן 859 n.f . eye lit. as physical organ eyes as showing mental qualities desire of the eyes , abominations of the eyes Fig. of mental and physical faculties, acts and states Transferred mngs.: visible surface of earth appearance gleam , sparkle Other phrases are: an eye for an eye ; eye to eye ; in the presence of , in full view of ; of business transaction; on the foreheadScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

וַandיִּֽרְא֣וּto fearFear.יָרֵא vb . fear Qal fear , be afraid stand in awe of fear , reverence , honour Niph . be fearful , dreadful cause astonishment and awe inspire reverence , godly fear , and awe Piel . make afraid , terrifyScroll for more

אֹת֔object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteוֹhimScroll for more

כַּlike/asאֲשֶׁ֛רwhich

to fearFear.יָרֵא vb . fear Qal fear , be afraid stand in awe of fear , reverence , honour Niph . be fearful , dreadful cause astonishment and awe inspire reverence , godly fear , and awe Piel . make afraid , terrifyScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

MosesMoses.מֹשֶׁה 767 n.pr.m . Moses , the great Hebrew leader, prophet and lawgiverScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

dayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

חַיָּֽיlifeLife.חַיִּים n.m . pl. abstr. emph. life life : physical life : as welfare and happiness in king's presence sustenance , maintenanceוhisScroll for more

And … spake

Jehovah

unto

Joshua

saying

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וַיֹּ֣אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֶלel

יְהוֹשֻׁ֖עַyeh-hoh-SHOO-ah

לֵאמֹֽרleh-MOHR

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֣אמֶר

יהוה

אֶל

יְהוֹשֻׁ֖עַ

לֵ + אמֹֽר

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֣אמֶרHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֶלHebrew preposition

יְהוֹשֻׁ֖עַname of a person

לֵHebrew prefixאמֹֽרHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֣אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

JoshuaYHWH is salvation or YHWH is opulence.יְהוֹשׁוּעַ , יְהוֹשֻׁעַ , and (later) יֵשׁוּעַ , n.pr.m . (& loc ., v. 9 infr.) ( י׳ is salvation or י׳ is opulence ) Moses’ successor, son of Nun a Bethshemite h.p. after the restoration, son of Jehozadak governor of Jerusalem under Josiah head of one of the classes of priests a Levitical family-name of frequent occurrence father of a builder at the wall a Judaite family-name n.pr.loc . in south of JudahScroll for more

לֵto/forאמֹֽרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

Command

The ASV does not translate this word.

the priests

that bear

the ark

of the testimony

that they come up

out of

the Jordan

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צַוֵּה֙tsah-VEH

אֶתet

הַכֹּ֣הֲנִ֔יםhah-koh-hah-NEEM

נֹשְׂאֵ֖יnohs-AY

אֲר֣וֹןah-ROHN

הָעֵד֑וּתhah-eh-DOOT

וְיַעֲל֖וּveh-yah-ah-LOO

מִןmeen

הַיַּרְדֵּֽןhah-yahr-DEN

Letters

צַוֵּה֙

אֶת

הַ + כֹּ֣הֲנִ֔ים

נֹשְׂאֵ֖י

אֲר֣וֹן

הָ + עֵד֑וּת

וְ + יַעֲל֖וּ

מִן

הַ + יַּרְדֵּֽן

The Pieces

צַוֵּה֙Hebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixכֹּ֣הֲנִ֔יםHebrew noun, masculine

נֹשְׂאֵ֖יHebrew verb

אֲר֣וֹןHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixעֵד֑וּתHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionיַעֲל֖וּHebrew verb

מִןHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixיַּרְדֵּֽןname of a place

What It Can Mean

to commandLay charge, give charge, charge, command, order.[ צָוָה ] 485 vb . Pi . lay charge (upon), give charge (to), charge , command , orderScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheכֹּ֣הֲנִ֔יםpriestPriest.כֹּהֵן 750 n.m . priestScroll for more

to lift: raiseLift, carry, take.נָשָׂא 656 vb . lift , carry , take Qal lift , lift up Bear , carry Take , take away Niph . be lifted up refl. lift oneself up = rise up , of י׳ , to display power in judgment be borne , carried be taken away , carried off Pi . lift up = exalt fig. = desire, long carry , bear continuously take , take away Hithp . lift oneself up Hiph . cause one to bear iniquity appar. cause to bring , have broughtScroll for more

arkChest, ark.אֲרוֹן , c. art. הָאָרוֹן , הָאָרֹן 203 n.m . chest , ark chest , for money-offerings sarcophagus , mummy-case chest , ark in tabernacle & templeScroll for more

הָtheעֵד֑וּתtestimonyTestimony.עֵדוּת 19 and עֵדֻת 27 n.f . testimonyScroll for more

וְandיַעֲל֖וּto ascend: riseGo up, ascend, climb.עָלָה 890 vb . go up , ascend , climb Qal of persons, go up , ascend , in local relations go up , in personal relations of animals, go or come up of vegetation, spring up , grow , shoot forth of natural phenom., go up , rise of inanimate things, instead of passive construction of thoughts come up before God, arrogance go up , extend , of boundary excel Niph . be brought up be taken up pass., be taken up , away reflex., take oneself away from , get up from reflex.: take oneself away be exalted , of God Hiph . bring up persons in personal relations bring up animals cause to ascend mentally offer a present; bring up tithe to exalt cause to ascend (in flame), offer sacrifice Hoph . be carried away be taken up into, inserted in be offered Hithp . lift oneselfScroll for more

fromOut of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not.מִן־ , and מִ , before יְ , prep . expressing the idea of separation , hence out of , from , on account of , off , on the side of , since , above , than , so that not with verbs expressing (or implying) separation or removal from , against מן also, without a verb of similar significance, sometimes expresses the idea of separation, away from , far from of position, off , on the side of , on Out of , Gk. ἐκ, Lat. ex Partitively Of time — as marking the terminus a quo , the anterior limit of a continuous period from , since as marking the period immediately succeeding the limit after towards , to ( וְעַד ) עַד … מִן from … even to In comparisons , beyond , above מן is prefixed to an infin. : with causal force, from , on account of , through after verbs implying restraint , prevention , cessation , etc. with a temporal force, since , after Once as a conj . before a finite verb. that In compounds:Scroll for more

הַtheיַּרְדֵּֽןJordanJordan.יַרְדֵן 182 n.pr.fl . JordanScroll for more

therefore commanded

Joshua

The ASV does not translate this word.

the priests

saying

Come ye up

out of

the Jordan

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וַיְצַ֣וvah-yeh-TSAHV

יְהוֹשֻׁ֔עַyeh-hoh-SHOO-ah

אֶתet

הַכֹּהֲנִ֖יםhah-koh-hah-NEEM

לֵאמֹ֑רleh-MOHR

עֲל֖וּah-LOO

מִןmeen

הַיַּרְדֵּֽןhah-yahr-DEN

Letters

וַ + יְצַ֣ו

יְהוֹשֻׁ֔עַ

אֶת

הַ + כֹּהֲנִ֖ים

לֵ + אמֹ֑ר

עֲל֖וּ

מִן

הַ + יַּרְדֵּֽן

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיְצַ֣וHebrew verb

יְהוֹשֻׁ֔עַname of a person

אֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixכֹּהֲנִ֖יםHebrew noun, masculine

לֵHebrew prefixאמֹ֑רHebrew verb

עֲל֖וּHebrew verb

מִןHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixיַּרְדֵּֽןname of a place

What It Can Mean

וַandיְצַ֣וto commandLay charge, give charge, charge, command, order.[ צָוָה ] 485 vb . Pi . lay charge (upon), give charge (to), charge , command , orderScroll for more

JoshuaYHWH is salvation or YHWH is opulence.יְהוֹשׁוּעַ , יְהוֹשֻׁעַ , and (later) יֵשׁוּעַ , n.pr.m . (& loc ., v. 9 infr.) ( י׳ is salvation or י׳ is opulence ) Moses’ successor, son of Nun a Bethshemite h.p. after the restoration, son of Jehozadak governor of Jerusalem under Josiah head of one of the classes of priests a Levitical family-name of frequent occurrence father of a builder at the wall a Judaite family-name n.pr.loc . in south of JudahScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheכֹּהֲנִ֖יםpriestPriest.כֹּהֵן 750 n.m . priestScroll for more

לֵto/forאמֹ֑רto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

to ascend: riseGo up, ascend, climb.עָלָה 890 vb . go up , ascend , climb Qal of persons, go up , ascend , in local relations go up , in personal relations of animals, go or come up of vegetation, spring up , grow , shoot forth of natural phenom., go up , rise of inanimate things, instead of passive construction of thoughts come up before God, arrogance go up , extend , of boundary excel Niph . be brought up be taken up pass., be taken up , away reflex., take oneself away from , get up from reflex.: take oneself away be exalted , of God Hiph . bring up persons in personal relations bring up animals cause to ascend mentally offer a present; bring up tithe to exalt cause to ascend (in flame), offer sacrifice Hoph . be carried away be taken up into, inserted in be offered Hithp . lift oneselfScroll for more

fromOut of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not.מִן־ , and מִ , before יְ , prep . expressing the idea of separation , hence out of , from , on account of , off , on the side of , since , above , than , so that not with verbs expressing (or implying) separation or removal from , against מן also, without a verb of similar significance, sometimes expresses the idea of separation, away from , far from of position, off , on the side of , on Out of , Gk. ἐκ, Lat. ex Partitively Of time — as marking the terminus a quo , the anterior limit of a continuous period from , since as marking the period immediately succeeding the limit after towards , to ( וְעַד ) עַד … מִן from … even to In comparisons , beyond , above מן is prefixed to an infin. : with causal force, from , on account of , through after verbs implying restraint , prevention , cessation , etc. with a temporal force, since , after Once as a conj . before a finite verb. that In compounds:Scroll for more

הַtheיַּרְדֵּֽןJordanJordan.יַרְדֵן 182 n.pr.fl . JordanScroll for more

And it came to pass

when … were come up

the priests

that bare

the ark

of the covenant

of Jehovah

out of the midst

of the Jordan

were lifted up

the soles

of … feet

the priests

unto

the dry ground

that … returned

the waters

of the Jordan

unto their place

and went

as aforetime

aforetime

over

all

its banks

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וַ֠יְהִיvah-yeh-HEE

כַּעֲל֨וֹתkah-ah-LOHT

הַכֹּהֲנִ֜יםhah-koh-hah-NEEM

נֹשְׂאֵ֨יnohs-AY

אֲר֤וֹןah-ROHN

בְּרִיתbeh-REET

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

מִתּ֣וֹךְmee-TOHCH

הַיַּרְדֵּ֔ןhah-yahr-DEN

נִתְּק֗וּnee-teh-KOO

כַּפּוֹת֙kah-POHT

רַגְלֵ֣יrahg-LAY

הַכֹּהֲנִ֔יםhah-koh-hah-NEEM

אֶ֖לel

הֶחָרָבָ֑הheh-chah-rah-VAH

וַיָּשֻׁ֤בוּvah-yah-SHOO-voo

מֵֽיmay

הַיַּרְדֵּן֙hah-yahr-DEN

לִמְקוֹמָ֔םlee-meh-koh-MAHM

וַיֵּלְכ֥וּvah-yeh-leh-CHOO

כִתְמוֹלchee-teh-mohl

שִׁלְשׁ֖וֹםsheel-SHOHM

עַלahl

כָּלkohl

גְּדוֹתָֽיוgeh-doh-TAHV

Letters

וַ֠ + יְהִי

כַּ + עֲל֨וֹת

הַ + כֹּהֲנִ֜ים

נֹשְׂאֵ֨י

אֲר֤וֹן

בְּרִית

יהוה

מִ + תּ֣וֹךְ

הַ + יַּרְדֵּ֔ן

נִתְּק֗וּ

כַּפּוֹת֙

רַגְלֵ֣י

הַ + כֹּהֲנִ֔ים

אֶ֖ל

הֶ + חָרָבָ֑ה

וַ + יָּשֻׁ֤בוּ

מֵֽי

הַ + יַּרְדֵּן֙

לִ + מְקוֹמָ֔ + ם

וַ + יֵּלְכ֥וּ

כִ + תְמוֹל

שִׁלְשׁ֖וֹם

עַל

כָּל

גְּדוֹתָֽי + ו

The Pieces

וַ֠Hebrew conjunctionיְהִיHebrew verb

כַּHebrew prefixעֲל֨וֹתHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixכֹּהֲנִ֜יםHebrew noun, masculine

נֹשְׂאֵ֨יHebrew verb

אֲר֤וֹןHebrew noun, masculine

בְּרִיתHebrew noun, feminine

יהוהname of a title or other name

מִHebrew prefixתּ֣וֹךְHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixיַּרְדֵּ֔ןname of a place

נִתְּק֗וּHebrew verb

כַּפּוֹת֙Hebrew noun, feminine

רַגְלֵ֣יHebrew noun, feminine

הַHebrew prefixכֹּהֲנִ֔יםHebrew noun, masculine

אֶ֖לHebrew preposition

הֶHebrew prefixחָרָבָ֑הHebrew noun, feminine

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּשֻׁ֤בוּHebrew verb

מֵֽיHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixיַּרְדֵּן֙name of a place

לִHebrew prefixמְקוֹמָ֔Hebrew noun, masculineםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּלְכ֥וּHebrew verb

כִHebrew prefixתְמוֹלHebrew noun

שִׁלְשׁ֖וֹםHebrew noun

עַלHebrew preposition

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

גְּדוֹתָֽיHebrew noun, feminineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וַ֠andיְהִיto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

כַּlike/asעֲל֨וֹתto ascend: riseGo up, ascend, climb.עָלָה 890 vb . go up , ascend , climb Qal of persons, go up , ascend , in local relations go up , in personal relations of animals, go or come up of vegetation, spring up , grow , shoot forth of natural phenom., go up , rise of inanimate things, instead of passive construction of thoughts come up before God, arrogance go up , extend , of boundary excel Niph . be brought up be taken up pass., be taken up , away reflex., take oneself away from , get up from reflex.: take oneself away be exalted , of God Hiph . bring up persons in personal relations bring up animals cause to ascend mentally offer a present; bring up tithe to exalt cause to ascend (in flame), offer sacrifice Hoph . be carried away be taken up into, inserted in be offered Hithp . lift oneselfScroll for more

הַtheכֹּהֲנִ֜יםpriestPriest.כֹּהֵן 750 n.m . priestScroll for more

to lift: raiseLift, carry, take.נָשָׂא 656 vb . lift , carry , take Qal lift , lift up Bear , carry Take , take away Niph . be lifted up refl. lift oneself up = rise up , of י׳ , to display power in judgment be borne , carried be taken away , carried off Pi . lift up = exalt fig. = desire, long carry , bear continuously take , take away Hithp . lift oneself up Hiph . cause one to bear iniquity appar. cause to bring , have broughtScroll for more

arkChest, ark.אֲרוֹן , c. art. הָאָרוֹן , הָאָרֹן 203 n.m . chest , ark chest , for money-offerings sarcophagus , mummy-case chest , ark in tabernacle & templeScroll for more

covenantCovenant.בְּרִית 285 n.f . covenant between men . treaty , alliance , league constitution , ordinance , between monarch and subjects agreement , pledge alliance of friendship between David and Jonathan alliance of marriage between God and man . alliance of friendship covenant , as a divine constitution or ordinance with signs or pledges Phrases. covenant making covenant keeping covenant violationScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

מִfromתּ֣וֹךְmidstMidst.תָּ֫וֶךְ 416 subst . midstScroll for more

הַtheיַּרְדֵּ֔ןJordanJordan.יַרְדֵן 182 n.pr.fl . JordanScroll for more

to tearPull, draw, tear away, apart, off.[ נָתַק ] vb . pull , draw , tear away , apart , off Qal draw away draw or pull off pull , tear away Niph . be drawn away be torn apart , or in two , snapped be separated Pi . tear apart , snap tear out , up Hiph . draw away drag them away Hoph . they were drawn away from the cityScroll for more

palmHollow, flat of the hand, palm, sole of foot, hand.כַּף 192 n.f . hollow , or flat of the hand , palm , sole of foot , handScroll for more

footFoot.רֶ֫גֶל 247 n.f . foot foot three times (feet, paces)Scroll for more

הַtheכֹּהֲנִ֔יםpriestPriest.כֹּהֵן 750 n.m . priestScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

הֶtheחָרָבָ֑הdry groundDry ground.חָֽרָבָה n.f . dry groundScroll for more

וַandיָּשֻׁ֤בוּto return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedScroll for more

waterWaters, water.[ מַי ] 580 n.m . only pl. מַ֫יִם waters , waterScroll for more

הַtheיַּרְדֵּן֙JordanJordan.יַרְדֵן 182 n.pr.fl . JordanScroll for more

לִto/forמְקוֹמָ֔placeStanding-place, place.מָקוֹם , מָקֹם 399 n.m . standing-place , place standing-place station , where soldiers are placed post , office place where a thing belongs esp. place of human abode of י׳ ’s abode place in gen. place , locality , spot space , room space , distance , between region , quarter , direction peculiar usesםtheirScroll for more

וַandיֵּלְכ֥וּto go: walkGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

כִlike/asתְמוֹלyesterdayYesterday, recently, formerly.תְּמוֹל ( תְּמֹל ) 23, אֶתְמוֹל 5, אִתְמוֹל , אֶתְמוּל subst ., used sts. as adv.acc ., yesterday , fig. recently , formerlyScroll for more

three days agoThree days ago, day before yesterday.שִׁלְשֹׁם and (less oft.) שִׁלְשׁוֹם 25 adv . = three days ago , specif. day before yesterdayScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

גְּדוֹתָֽיbankBank.[ גָּדָה ] n.f . bank of riverוhisScroll for more

And the people

came up

out of

the Jordan

on the tenth day

of the … month

first

and encamped

in Gilgal

on the … border

east

of Jericho

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וְהָעָ֗םveh-hah-AHM

עָלוּ֙ah-LOO

מִןmeen

הַיַּרְדֵּ֔ןhah-yahr-DEN

בֶּעָשׂ֖וֹרbeh-ah-SOHR

לַחֹ֣דֶשׁlah-CHOH-desh

הָרִאשׁ֑וֹןhah-ree-SHOHN

וַֽיַּחֲנוּ֙vah-yah-chah-NOO

בַּגִּלְגָּ֔לbah-geel-GAHL

בִּקְצֵ֖הbee-keh-TSEH

מִזְרַ֥חmeez-RAHCH

יְרִיחֽוֹyeh-ree-CHOH

Letters

וְ + הָ + עָ֗ם

עָלוּ֙

מִן

הַ + יַּרְדֵּ֔ן

בֶּ + [הַ] + עָשׂ֖וֹר

לַ + [הַ] + חֹ֣דֶשׁ

הָ + רִאשׁ֑וֹן

וַֽ + יַּחֲנוּ֙

בַּ + [הַ] + גִּלְגָּ֔ל

בִּ + קְצֵ֖ה

מִזְרַ֥ח

יְרִיחֽוֹ

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionהָHebrew prefixעָ֗םHebrew noun, masculine

עָלוּ֙Hebrew verb

מִןHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixיַּרְדֵּ֔ןname of a place

בֶּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixעָשׂ֖וֹרHebrew noun, masculine

לַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixחֹ֣דֶשׁHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixרִאשׁ֑וֹןHebrew adjective

וַֽHebrew conjunctionיַּחֲנוּ֙Hebrew verb

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixגִּלְגָּ֔לname of a place

בִּHebrew prefixקְצֵ֖הHebrew noun, masculine

מִזְרַ֥חHebrew noun, masculine

יְרִיחֽוֹname of a place

What It Can Mean

וְandהָtheעָ֗םpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

to ascend: riseGo up, ascend, climb.עָלָה 890 vb . go up , ascend , climb Qal of persons, go up , ascend , in local relations go up , in personal relations of animals, go or come up of vegetation, spring up , grow , shoot forth of natural phenom., go up , rise of inanimate things, instead of passive construction of thoughts come up before God, arrogance go up , extend , of boundary excel Niph . be brought up be taken up pass., be taken up , away reflex., take oneself away from , get up from reflex.: take oneself away be exalted , of God Hiph . bring up persons in personal relations bring up animals cause to ascend mentally offer a present; bring up tithe to exalt cause to ascend (in flame), offer sacrifice Hoph . be carried away be taken up into, inserted in be offered Hithp . lift oneselfScroll for more

fromOut of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not.מִן־ , and מִ , before יְ , prep . expressing the idea of separation , hence out of , from , on account of , off , on the side of , since , above , than , so that not with verbs expressing (or implying) separation or removal from , against מן also, without a verb of similar significance, sometimes expresses the idea of separation, away from , far from of position, off , on the side of , on Out of , Gk. ἐκ, Lat. ex Partitively Of time — as marking the terminus a quo , the anterior limit of a continuous period from , since as marking the period immediately succeeding the limit after towards , to ( וְעַד ) עַד … מִן from … even to In comparisons , beyond , above מן is prefixed to an infin. : with causal force, from , on account of , through after verbs implying restraint , prevention , cessation , etc. with a temporal force, since , after Once as a conj . before a finite verb. that In compounds:Scroll for more

הַtheיַּרְדֵּ֔ןJordanJordan.יַרְדֵן 182 n.pr.fl . JordanScroll for more

בֶּin/on/with[הַ]theעָשׂ֖וֹרtenA ten, decade.עָשׂוֹר a ten , decadeScroll for more

לַto/for[הַ]theחֹ֣דֶשׁmonthNewness, new moon, month.חֹ֫דֶשׁ 282 n.m . ( newness ), new moon , monthScroll for more

הָtheרִאשׁ֑וֹןfirstFormer, first, chief.רִאשׁוֹן 182 adj . former , first , chiefScroll for more

וַֽandיַּחֲנוּ֙to campDecline, bend down, encamp.חָנָה 143 vb . decline , bend down , encamp Qal decline , of day drawing to its close encamp (prop. verge toward , incline to , settle at , of goal of day’s march)Scroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theגִּלְגָּ֔לGilgalCircle.גִּלְגָּל n.pr.loc . (= (sacred) circle of stones) place E. of Jericho, where Isr. lay encamped place on border between Judah & Benjamin place in N. Isr., dwelling of prophets place in N. Isr. near Mt. Gerizim and Mt. Ebal in phr.Scroll for more

בִּin/on/withקְצֵ֖הendEnd, extremity.קָצֶה 92 n.[m.] end , extremityScroll for more

East GatePlace of sunrise, east.מִזְרָח n.[m.] place of sunrise , eastScroll for more

JerichoJericho.יְרִיחוֹ , יְרִיחֹה , יְרֵחוֹ 57 n.pr.loc . JerichoScroll for more

And

twelve

stones

those

which

they took

out of

the Jordan

did … set up

Joshua

in Gilgal

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וְאֵת֩veh-ET

שְׁתֵּ֨יםsheh-TAYM

עֶשְׂרֵ֤הes-REH

הָֽאֲבָנִים֙hah-ah-vah-NEEM

הָאֵ֔לֶּהhah-EH-leh

אֲשֶׁ֥רah-SHEHR

לָקְח֖וּlahk-CHOO

מִןmeen

הַיַּרְדֵּ֑ןhah-yahr-DEN

הֵקִ֥יםheh-KEEM

יְהוֹשֻׁ֖עַyeh-hoh-SHOO-ah

בַּגִּלְגָּֽלbah-geel-GAHL

Letters

וְ + אֵת֩

שְׁתֵּ֨ים

עֶשְׂרֵ֤ה

הָֽ + אֲבָנִים֙

הָ + אֵ֔לֶּה

אֲשֶׁ֥ר

לָקְח֖וּ

מִן

הַ + יַּרְדֵּ֑ן

הֵקִ֥ים

יְהוֹשֻׁ֖עַ

בַּ + [הַ] + גִּלְגָּֽל

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionאֵת֩Hebrew particle

שְׁתֵּ֨יםHebrew noun

עֶשְׂרֵ֤הHebrew noun

הָֽHebrew prefixאֲבָנִים֙Hebrew noun, feminine

הָHebrew prefixאֵ֔לֶּהHebrew demonstrative pronoun

אֲשֶׁ֥רHebrew relative pronoun

לָקְח֖וּHebrew verb

מִןHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixיַּרְדֵּ֑ןname of a place

הֵקִ֥יםHebrew verb

יְהוֹשֻׁ֖עַname of a person

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixגִּלְגָּֽלname of a place

What It Can Mean

וְandאֵת֩object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

twoTwo.שְׁנַ֫יִם , שְׁתַּיִם 768 n.m . et f . du . twoScroll for more

tenTen.עָשָׂר , עֶשְׂרֵה ten , only after units to make num. 11-19, both cardinal and ordinalScroll for more

הָֽtheאֲבָנִים֙stoneStone.אֶ֫בֶן 274 n.f . stone in natural state stone , as material precious stone , gen. with modifying word stone containing metal , = ore a weight , as orig. stone plummet objects like stone in sim. (mostly poet.) of sinking in water In topogr. termsScroll for more

הָtheאֵ֔לֶּהtheseThese.אֵ֫לֶּה pr.pl.m . & f . these in appos. to a subst. with a pron. suff. (always without the article) repeated, אלה … ואלה , these … those with the art. (but only after a subst. determined likewise by the art.) with preps.Scroll for more

which

to take: takeTake.לָקַח 965 vb . take Qal take , take in hand take and carry along with oneself take from, or out of take , carry away take away from, so as to deprive of esp. take away life take to or for a person take up, upon = put upon = fetch take = lead , conduct (with or without contact) take = capture , seize take = carry off in phr. take vengeance Niph . be captured , of ark be taken away , removed be taken , brought unto Pu . be taken from, out of = be stolen from be taken captive be taken away , removed Hoph . be taken , brought unto be taken out of be taken away from Hithp . lit. fire taking hold of itself , of lightningScroll for more

fromOut of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not.מִן־ , and מִ , before יְ , prep . expressing the idea of separation , hence out of , from , on account of , off , on the side of , since , above , than , so that not with verbs expressing (or implying) separation or removal from , against מן also, without a verb of similar significance, sometimes expresses the idea of separation, away from , far from of position, off , on the side of , on Out of , Gk. ἐκ, Lat. ex Partitively Of time — as marking the terminus a quo , the anterior limit of a continuous period from , since as marking the period immediately succeeding the limit after towards , to ( וְעַד ) עַד … מִן from … even to In comparisons , beyond , above מן is prefixed to an infin. : with causal force, from , on account of , through after verbs implying restraint , prevention , cessation , etc. with a temporal force, since , after Once as a conj . before a finite verb. that In compounds:Scroll for more

הַtheיַּרְדֵּ֑ןJordanJordan.יַרְדֵן 182 n.pr.fl . JordanScroll for more

to arise: riseArise, stand up, stand.קוּם 628 vb . arise , stand up , stand Qal 460 arise arise , in hostile sense (oft. with idea of suddenness) arise , abs., = become powerful arise = come on the scene, appear, of leader, prophet arise for, i.e. to become arise for action arise (out of inaction), introducing some specific deed esp. arise = start, make a move, to go somewhere stand Pi . fulfil confirm , ratify confirm , establish impose , an obligation Pō‛l . raise up Hithpō‛l . raise oneself , = rise up Hiph . 146 cause to arise , raise raise , set up , stones erect , build fig, of setting up law raise up = bring on the scene raise up = rouse, stir up instigate , build fig, of setting up law raise up = constitute cause to stand Hoph . be raised upScroll for more

JoshuaYHWH is salvation or YHWH is opulence.יְהוֹשׁוּעַ , יְהוֹשֻׁעַ , and (later) יֵשׁוּעַ , n.pr.m . (& loc ., v. 9 infr.) ( י׳ is salvation or י׳ is opulence ) Moses’ successor, son of Nun a Bethshemite h.p. after the restoration, son of Jehozadak governor of Jerusalem under Josiah head of one of the classes of priests a Levitical family-name of frequent occurrence father of a builder at the wall a Judaite family-name n.pr.loc . in south of JudahScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theגִּלְגָּֽלGilgalCircle.גִּלְגָּל n.pr.loc . (= (sacred) circle of stones) place E. of Jericho, where Isr. lay encamped place on border between Judah & Benjamin place in N. Isr., dwelling of prophets place in N. Isr. near Mt. Gerizim and Mt. Ebal in phr.Scroll for more

And he spake

unto

the children

of Israel

saying

When

shall ask

your children

in time to come

The ASV does not translate this word.

their fathers

saying

What

stones

these

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וַיֹּ֛אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

אֶלel

בְּנֵ֥יbeh-NAY

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לyees-rah-EL

לֵאמֹ֑רleh-MOHR

אֲשֶׁר֩ah-SHEHR

יִשְׁאָל֨וּןyeesh-ah-LOON

בְּנֵיכֶ֤םbeh-nay-CHEM

מָחָר֙mah-CHAHR

אֶתet

אֲבוֹתָ֣םah-voh-TAHM

לֵאמֹ֔רleh-MOHR

מָ֖הmah

הָאֲבָנִ֥יםhah-ah-vah-NEEM

הָאֵֽלֶּהhah-EH-leh

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֛אמֶר

אֶל

בְּנֵ֥י

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל

לֵ + אמֹ֑ר

אֲשֶׁר֩

יִשְׁאָל֨וּ + ן

בְּנֵי + כֶ֤ם

מָחָר֙

אֶת

אֲבוֹתָ֣ + ם

לֵ + אמֹ֔ר

מָ֖ה

הָ + אֲבָנִ֥ים

הָ + אֵֽלֶּה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֛אמֶרHebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

בְּנֵ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לname of a person

לֵHebrew prefixאמֹ֑רHebrew verb

אֲשֶׁר֩Hebrew relative pronoun

יִשְׁאָל֨וּHebrew verbןHebrew suffix

בְּנֵיHebrew noun, masculineכֶ֤םpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

מָחָר֙Hebrew noun, masculine

אֶתHebrew particle

אֲבוֹתָ֣Hebrew noun, masculineםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

לֵHebrew prefixאמֹ֔רHebrew verb

מָ֖הHebrew interrogative

הָHebrew prefixאֲבָנִ֥יםHebrew noun, feminine

הָHebrew prefixאֵֽלֶּהHebrew demonstrative pronoun

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֛אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

לֵto/forאמֹ֑רto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

which

יִשְׁאָל֨וּto askAsk, inquire.שָׁאַל 170 vb . ask , inquire Qal ask , ask for specif. ask as a fovour, for temporary use, i.e. borrow in weakened sense, seek , desire (late) inquire of inquire of , consult , deity, oracle, etc. in weakened sense, seek , desire (late) Niph . ask for oneself Pi . inquire carefully beg , practise beggary Hiph . (prop. let one ask [successfully], give , or lend , on request , then) grant , make over to (as a favour, with or without request)ןpossible emphasis endingScroll for more

בְּנֵיson: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageכֶ֤םyourScroll for more

tomorrowTo-morrow, in time to come.מָחָר 52 n.m . used oft. as adv ., to-morrow , in time to come to-morrow (the day following the present day) = in future timeScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

אֲבוֹתָ֣fatherFather.אָב 1101 n.m . father father of individual of God as father of his people head of household , family or clan ancestor originator or patron of a class, profession, or art fig. of producer , generator fig. of benevolence & protection term of respect & honor specif., ruler , chief (late)םtheirScroll for more

לֵto/forאמֹ֔רto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

what?What?, how?, aught.מָה , rarely מָה־ , מַה־ , מַה‍ּ , מֶה , מַ‍ּ , מָ — pron.interrog . and indef . what? how? aught interrog. what? Used adverbially Indef. pron. With preps.Scroll for more

הָtheאֲבָנִ֥יםstoneStone.אֶ֫בֶן 274 n.f . stone in natural state stone , as material precious stone , gen. with modifying word stone containing metal , = ore a weight , as orig. stone plummet objects like stone in sim. (mostly poet.) of sinking in water In topogr. termsScroll for more

הָtheאֵֽלֶּהtheseThese.אֵ֫לֶּה pr.pl.m . & f . these in appos. to a subst. with a pron. suff. (always without the article) repeated, אלה … ואלה , these … those with the art. (but only after a subst. determined likewise by the art.) with preps.Scroll for more

then ye shall let … know

The ASV does not translate this word.

your children

saying

on dry land

came over

Israel

The ASV does not translate this word.

Jordan

this

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וְהוֹדַעְתֶּ֖םveh-hoh-dah-TEM

אֶתet

בְּנֵיכֶ֣םbeh-nay-CHEM

לֵאמֹ֑רleh-MOHR

בַּיַּבָּשָׁה֙bah-yah-bah-SHAH

עָבַ֣רah-VAHR

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לyees-rah-EL

אֶתet

הַיַּרְדֵּ֖ןhah-yahr-DEN

הַזֶּֽהhah-ZEH

Letters

וְ + הוֹדַעְתֶּ֖ם

אֶת

בְּנֵי + כֶ֣ם

לֵ + אמֹ֑ר

בַּ + [הַ] + יַּבָּשָׁה֙

עָבַ֣ר

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל

אֶת

הַ + יַּרְדֵּ֖ן

הַ + זֶּֽה

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionהוֹדַעְתֶּ֖םHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

בְּנֵיHebrew noun, masculineכֶ֣םpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

לֵHebrew prefixאמֹ֑רHebrew verb

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixיַּבָּשָׁה֙Hebrew noun, feminine

עָבַ֣רHebrew verb

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לname of a person

אֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixיַּרְדֵּ֖ןname of a place

הַHebrew prefixזֶּֽהHebrew demonstrative pronoun

What It Can Mean

וְandהוֹדַעְתֶּ֖םto knowKnow.יָדַע 943 vb . know Qal know , learn to know perceive perceive and see ; find out and discern discriminate , distinguish know by experience recognize , admit , acknowledge , confess consider not know = not expect know a person, be acquainted with know a person carnally, of sexual intercourse know how , to do a thing, be able to do it be skilful in abs. have knowledge , be wise Niph . be made known , be or become known , of things make oneself known of pers. be perceived be instructed Pi . cause to know Pu . known Hiph . make known , declare Hoph . made known Hithp . make oneself knownScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

בְּנֵיson: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageכֶ֣םyourScroll for more

לֵto/forאמֹ֑רto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theיַּבָּשָׁה֙dry landDry land, dry ground.יַבָּשָׁה n.f . dry land , dry groundScroll for more

to passPass over, through, by, pass on.עָבַר 648 vb . pass over , through , by , pass on Qal pass over Pass beyond Pass through , traverse pass along by pass by sweep by , of scourge be past , over , of time pass along (from hand to hand) Pass on , go on Pass away Niph . Impf . a stream which cannot be forded Pi . his bull impregnateth cause one to cross river cause something to pass over make over to devote children to (לְ) heathen god pass along (from hand to hand) cause to pass through let pass through cause to pass by let pass by cause arrow to pass beyond cause to pass under rod, for counting cause to pass away , take away Hiph . cause to pass over , bring over he made to pass across with chains of goldScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheיַּרְדֵּ֖ןJordanJordan.יַרְדֵן 182 n.pr.fl . JordanScroll for more

הַtheזֶּֽהthisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

For

dried up

Jehovah

your God

The ASV does not translate this word.

the waters

of the Jordan

from before you

until

ye were passed over

as

did

Jehovah

your God

to the … Sea

Red

which

he dried up

from before us

until

we were passed over

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אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

הוֹבִישׁ֩hoh-VEESH

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֜םeh-loh-hay-CHEM

אֶתet

מֵ֧יmay

הַיַּרְדֵּ֛ןhah-yahr-DEN

מִפְּנֵיכֶ֖םmee-peh-nay-CHEM

עַֽדahd

עָבְרְכֶ֑םah-veh-reh-CHEM

כַּאֲשֶׁ֣רkah-ah-SHEHR

עָשָׂה֩ah-SAH

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֧םeh-loh-hay-CHEM

לְיַםleh-yahm

ס֛וּףsoof

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

הוֹבִ֥ישׁhoh-VEESH

מִפָּנֵ֖ינוּmee-pah-NAY-noo

עַדahd

עָבְרֵֽנוּah-veh-REH-noo

Letters

אֲשֶׁר

הוֹבִישׁ֩

יהוה

אֱלֹהֵי + כֶ֜ם

אֶת

מֵ֧י

הַ + יַּרְדֵּ֛ן

מִ + פְּנֵי + כֶ֖ם

עַֽד

עָבְרְ + כֶ֑ם

כַּ + אֲשֶׁ֣ר

עָשָׂה֩

יהוה

אֱלֹהֵי + כֶ֧ם

לְ + יַם

ס֛וּף

אֲשֶׁר

הוֹבִ֥ישׁ

מִ + פָּנֵ֖י + נוּ

עַד

עָבְרֵֽ + נוּ

The Pieces

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

הוֹבִישׁ֩Hebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֱלֹהֵיHebrew noun, masculineכֶ֜םpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

אֶתHebrew particle

מֵ֧יHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixיַּרְדֵּ֛ןname of a place

מִHebrew prefixפְּנֵיHebrew noun, masculineכֶ֖םpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

עַֽדHebrew preposition

עָבְרְHebrew verbכֶ֑םsubject suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

כַּHebrew prefixאֲשֶׁ֣רHebrew relative pronoun

עָשָׂה֩Hebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֱלֹהֵיHebrew noun, masculineכֶ֧םpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

לְHebrew prefixיַםHebrew noun, masculine

ס֛וּףname of a place

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

הוֹבִ֥ישׁHebrew verb

מִHebrew prefixפָּנֵ֖יHebrew noun, masculineנוּpossessive suffix, 1st person plural

עַדHebrew preposition

עָבְרֵֽHebrew verbנוּsubject suffix, 1st person plural

What It Can Mean

which

to witherBe dry, dried up, withered.יָבֵשׁ vb . be dry , dried up , withered Qal be dry , dried up without moisture be dried up Pi . make dry , dry up Hiph . dry up , make dry dry up water make dry , wither exhibit drynessScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

אֱלֹהֵיElohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = Godכֶ֜םyourScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

waterWaters, water.[ מַי ] 580 n.m . only pl. מַ֫יִם waters , waterScroll for more

הַtheיַּרְדֵּ֛ןJordanJordan.יַרְדֵן 182 n.pr.fl . JordanScroll for more

מִfromפְּנֵיface: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsכֶ֖םyourScroll for more

tillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

עָבְרְto passPass over, through, by, pass on.עָבַר 648 vb . pass over , through , by , pass on Qal pass over Pass beyond Pass through , traverse pass along by pass by sweep by , of scourge be past , over , of time pass along (from hand to hand) Pass on , go on Pass away Niph . Impf . a stream which cannot be forded Pi . his bull impregnateth cause one to cross river cause something to pass over make over to devote children to (לְ) heathen god pass along (from hand to hand) cause to pass through let pass through cause to pass by let pass by cause arrow to pass beyond cause to pass under rod, for counting cause to pass away , take away Hiph . cause to pass over , bring over he made to pass across with chains of goldכֶ֑םyouScroll for more

כַּlike/asאֲשֶׁ֣רwhich

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

אֱלֹהֵיElohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = Godכֶ֧םyourScroll for more

לְto/forיַםseaSea.יָם 390 n.m . seaScroll for more

Red SeaReeds, rushes.סוּף n.m . reeds , rushes rushes , in Nile Red SeaScroll for more

which

to witherBe dry, dried up, withered.יָבֵשׁ vb . be dry , dried up , withered Qal be dry , dried up without moisture be dried up Pi . make dry , dry up Hiph . dry up , make dry dry up water make dry , wither exhibit drynessScroll for more

מִfromפָּנֵ֖יface: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsנוּourScroll for more

tillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

עָבְרֵֽto passPass over, through, by, pass on.עָבַר 648 vb . pass over , through , by , pass on Qal pass over Pass beyond Pass through , traverse pass along by pass by sweep by , of scourge be past , over , of time pass along (from hand to hand) Pass on , go on Pass away Niph . Impf . a stream which cannot be forded Pi . his bull impregnateth cause one to cross river cause something to pass over make over to devote children to (לְ) heathen god pass along (from hand to hand) cause to pass through let pass through cause to pass by let pass by cause arrow to pass beyond cause to pass under rod, for counting cause to pass away , take away Hiph . cause to pass over , bring over he made to pass across with chains of goldנוּweScroll for more

that

may know

all

the peoples

of the earth

The ASV does not translate this word.

the hand

of Jehovah

that

is mighty

it

that

ye may fear

The ASV does not translate this word.

Jehovah

your God

for ever

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לְ֠מַעַןleh-MAH-ahn

דַּ֜עַתDAH-aht

כָּלkohl

עַמֵּ֤יah-MAY

הָאָ֨רֶץ֙hah-AH-rets

אֶתet

יַ֣דyahd

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

כִּ֥יkee

חֲזָקָ֖הchah-zah-KAH

הִ֑יאhee

לְמַ֧עַןleh-MAH-ahn

יְרָאתֶ֛םyeh-rah-TEM

אֶתet

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֖םeh-loh-hay-CHEM

כָּלkohl

הַיָּמִֽיםhah-yah-MEEM

Letters

לְ֠מַעַן

דַּ֜עַת

כָּל

עַמֵּ֤י

הָ + אָ֨רֶץ֙

אֶת

יַ֣ד

יהוה

כִּ֥י

חֲזָקָ֖ה

הִ֑יא

לְמַ֧עַן

יְרָאתֶ֛ם

אֶת

יהוה

אֱלֹהֵי + כֶ֖ם

כָּל

הַ + יָּמִֽים

The Pieces

לְ֠מַעַןHebrew preposition or Hebrew conjunction

דַּ֜עַתHebrew verb

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

עַמֵּ֤יHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixאָ֨רֶץ֙Hebrew noun, feminine

אֶתHebrew particle

יַ֣דHebrew noun

יהוהname of a title or other name

כִּ֥יHebrew conjunction

חֲזָקָ֖הHebrew adjective

הִ֑יאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

לְמַ֧עַןHebrew preposition or Hebrew conjunction

יְרָאתֶ֛םHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֱלֹהֵיHebrew noun, masculineכֶ֖םpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixיָּמִֽיםHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

becausePurpose, intent, for the sake of, on account of, to the intent, in order that.[ מַ֫עַן ] subst . purpose , intent , only with לְ , in לְמַ֫עַן 271 prep . and conj . for the sake of , on account of , to the intent or in order thatScroll for more

to knowKnow.יָדַע 943 vb . know Qal know , learn to know perceive perceive and see ; find out and discern discriminate , distinguish know by experience recognize , admit , acknowledge , confess consider not know = not expect know a person, be acquainted with know a person carnally, of sexual intercourse know how , to do a thing, be able to do it be skilful in abs. have knowledge , be wise Niph . be made known , be or become known , of things make oneself known of pers. be perceived be instructed Pi . cause to know Pu . known Hiph . make known , declare Hoph . made known Hithp . make oneself knownScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

peoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

הָtheאָ֨רֶץ֙land: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

handHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.Scroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

strongStrong, stout, mighty.חָזָק adj . strong , stout , mighty strong as subst., a strong oneScroll for more

he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

becausePurpose, intent, for the sake of, on account of, to the intent, in order that.[ מַ֫עַן ] subst . purpose , intent , only with לְ , in לְמַ֫עַן 271 prep . and conj . for the sake of , on account of , to the intent or in order thatScroll for more

to fearFear.יָרֵא vb . fear Qal fear , be afraid stand in awe of fear , reverence , honour Niph . be fearful , dreadful cause astonishment and awe inspire reverence , godly fear , and awe Piel . make afraid , terrifyScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

אֱלֹהֵיElohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = Godכֶ֖םyourScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הַtheיָּמִֽיםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more