Genesis 43 — Open Scroll

And the famine

was sore

in the land

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וְהָרָעָ֖בveh-hah-rah-AHV

כָּבֵ֥דkah-VED

בָּאָֽרֶץbah-AH-rets

Letters

וְ + הָ + רָעָ֖ב

כָּבֵ֥ד

בָּ + [הַ] + אָֽרֶץ

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionהָHebrew prefixרָעָ֖בHebrew noun, masculine

כָּבֵ֥דHebrew adjective

בָּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixאָֽרֶץHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

וְandהָtheרָעָ֖בfamineFamine, hunger.רָעָב 101 n.m . famine , hungerScroll for more

heavyHeavy.כָּבֵד adj . heavyScroll for more

בָּin/on/with[הַ]theאָֽרֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

And it came to pass

when

they had … up

eaten

The ASV does not translate this word.

the grain

which

they had brought

out of Egypt

said

unto them

their father

Go again

buy

us

a little

food

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וַיְהִ֗יvah-yeh-HEE

כַּאֲשֶׁ֤רkah-ah-SHEHR

כִּלּוּ֙kee-LOO

לֶאֱכֹ֣לleh-eh-CHOHL

אֶתet

הַשֶּׁ֔בֶרhah-SHEH-vehr

אֲשֶׁ֥רah-SHEHR

הֵבִ֖יאוּheh-VEE-oo

מִמִּצְרָ֑יִםmee-meets-RAH-yeem

וַיֹּ֤אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

אֲלֵיהֶם֙ah-lay-HEM

אֲבִיהֶ֔םah-vee-HEM

שֻׁ֖בוּSHOO-voo

שִׁבְרוּsheev-ROO

לָ֥נוּLAH-noo

מְעַטmeh-AHT

אֹֽכֶלOH-chel

Letters

וַ + יְהִ֗י

כַּ + אֲשֶׁ֤ר

כִּלּוּ֙

לֶ + אֱכֹ֣ל

אֶת

הַ + שֶּׁ֔בֶר

אֲשֶׁ֥ר

הֵבִ֖יאוּ

מִ + מִּצְרָ֑יִם

וַ + יֹּ֤אמֶר

אֲלֵי + הֶם֙

אֲבִי + הֶ֔ם

שֻׁ֖בוּ

שִׁבְרוּ

לָ֥ + נוּ

מְעַט

אֹֽכֶל

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיְהִ֗יHebrew verb

כַּHebrew prefixאֲשֶׁ֤רHebrew relative pronoun

כִּלּוּ֙Hebrew verb

לֶHebrew prefixאֱכֹ֣לHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixשֶּׁ֔בֶרHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁ֥רHebrew relative pronoun

הֵבִ֖יאוּHebrew verb

מִHebrew prefixמִּצְרָ֑יִםname of a place

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֤אמֶרHebrew verb

אֲלֵיHebrew prepositionהֶם֙object suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

אֲבִיHebrew noun, masculineהֶ֔םpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

שֻׁ֖בוּHebrew verb

שִׁבְרוּHebrew verb

לָ֥Hebrew prefixנוּobject suffix, 1st person plural

מְעַטHebrew noun, masculine

אֹֽכֶלHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וַandיְהִ֗יto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

כַּlike/asאֲשֶׁ֤רwhich

to end: finishBe complete, at an end, finished, accomplished, spent.כָּלָה 204 vb . be complete , at an end , finished , accomplished , spent Qal be complete , at an end , of a period of time be completed , finished , of a work be accomplished , fulfilled be idealy complete, be determined , always in a bad sense, plotted be spent , used up (prop. come to an end ), of water waste away , be exhausted , fail come to an end , vanish = perish , be destroyed Pi . complete , bring to an end , finish , a thing, task, work, etc. complete a period of time finish doing a thing make an end , end accomplish , fulfil , bring to pass accomplish in thought, determine put an end to , cause to cease cause to fail , exhaust , use up , spend destroy , sts. exterminateScroll for more

לֶto/forאֱכֹ֣לto eatEat.אָכַל 806 vb . eat Qal eat , human subject of beasts, birds, etc., eat , devour fig. of fire, devour , consume of sword, devour , slay in genl., devour , consume , destroy fig. of oppression, devour the poor Niph . be eaten by man be devoured by fire, consumed be wasted , destroyed , of flesh Pu . be consumed Hiph . cause to eat , feed with cause to devoure , obj. swordScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheשֶּׁ֔בֶרgrainCorn, grain.שֶׁ֫בֶר n.[m.] corn , grain , as food stuffScroll for more

which

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

מִfromמִּצְרָ֑יִםEgyptEgypt, Egyptians.מִצְרַ֫יִם 681 n.pr.terr . et gent . Egypt , Egyptians of land, Egypt combinations of people: in table of nations, personif. as second son of Ham = Egypt (as a people), EgyptiansScroll for more

וַandיֹּ֤אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

אֲלֵיto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toהֶם֙themScroll for more

אֲבִיfatherFather.אָב 1101 n.m . father father of individual of God as father of his people head of household , family or clan ancestor originator or patron of a class, profession, or art fig. of producer , generator fig. of benevolence & protection term of respect & honor specif., ruler , chief (late)הֶ֔םtheirScroll for more

to return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedScroll for more

to buy grainBuy grain.[ שָׁבַר ] vb. denom . buy grain Qal buy grain for food Hiph . sell grain (prop. cause to buy grain)Scroll for more

לָ֥to/forנוּus

littleA little, fewness, a few.מְעַט 101 subst . a little , fewness , a fewScroll for more

foodFood.אֹ֫כֶל 40 n.m . foodScroll for more

And … spake

unto him

Judah

saying

solemnly

did … protest

unto us

The man

saying

not

Ye shall … see

my face

except

your brother

be with you

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וַיֹּ֧אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

אֵלָ֛יוeh-LAHV

יְהוּדָ֖הyeh-hoo-DAH

לֵאמֹ֑רleh-MOHR

הָעֵ֣דhah-ED

הֵעִד֩heh-EED

בָּ֨נוּBAH-noo

הָאִ֤ישׁhah-EESH

לֵאמֹר֙leh-MOHR

לֹֽאloh

תִרְא֣וּteer-OO

פָנַ֔יfah-NAI

בִּלְתִּ֖יbeel-TEE

אֲחִיכֶ֥םah-chee-CHEM

אִתְּכֶֽםee-teh-CHEM

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֧אמֶר

אֵלָ֛י + ו

יְהוּדָ֖ה

לֵ + אמֹ֑ר

הָעֵ֣ד

הֵעִד֩

בָּ֨ + נוּ

הָ + אִ֤ישׁ

לֵ + אמֹר֙

לֹֽא

תִרְא֣וּ

פָנַ֔ + י

בִּלְתִּ֖י

אֲחִי + כֶ֥ם

אִתְּ + כֶֽם

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֧אמֶרHebrew verb

אֵלָ֛יHebrew prepositionוobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

יְהוּדָ֖הname of a person

לֵHebrew prefixאמֹ֑רHebrew verb

הָעֵ֣דHebrew verb

הֵעִד֩Hebrew verb

בָּ֨Hebrew prefixנוּobject suffix, 1st person plural

הָHebrew prefixאִ֤ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

לֵHebrew prefixאמֹר֙Hebrew verb

לֹֽאHebrew negative

תִרְא֣וּHebrew verb

פָנַ֔Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

בִּלְתִּ֖יHebrew conditional

אֲחִיHebrew noun, masculineכֶ֥םpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

אִתְּHebrew prepositionכֶֽםobject suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֧אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

אֵלָ֛יto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toוhimScroll for more

JudahJudah.יְהוּדָה 820 n.pr.m . et terr . Judah n.pr.m . son of Jacob and Leah tribe descended from Judah nation , of southern kingdom under dynasty of David, as distinguished from northern kingdom of Ephraim or Israel Levite, Ezra’s time an overseer of Jerus. Levite musician priest n.pr.terr . land of JudahScroll for more

לֵto/forאמֹ֑רto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

to testifyBear witness.עוּד vb. denom . bear witness Qal Impf . < Hiph . Hiph . testify , bear witness cause to testify , take as witness protest , affirm solemnly , wanr Hoph . and protest be enteredScroll for more

בָּ֨in/on/withנוּus

הָtheאִ֤ישׁmanMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

לֵto/forאמֹר֙to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toScroll for more

פָנַ֔faceFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsיmyScroll for more

lestFailure, not, except.בֵ֫לֶת subst . prop. failure , hence used as particle of negation , not , except adv . not after a preceding negation, not = except conj . (likewise after a neg., expressed or implied) With preps.Scroll for more

אֲחִיbrother: male-siblingBrother.אָח 630 n.m . brother brother , born of same mother (& father) indef. = relative fig. of resemblance in phr. one … anotherכֶ֥םyourScroll for more

אִתְּwithWith, proximity.אֵת , prep . with —prep. denoting proximity Of companionship, together with Of localities אֵת פּ׳ denotes specially in one's possession or keeping in one's knowledge or memory מֵאֵת from proximity with Note . אֵת expresses closer association than עִם : hence while מֵעִם sts. denotes hardly more than from the surroundings or belongings of , מֵאֵת expresses from close proximity to .כֶֽםyouScroll for more

If

thou wilt

send

The ASV does not translate this word.

our brother

with us

we will go down

and buy

thee

food

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אִםeem

יֶשְׁךָ֛yeh-sheh-CHAH

מְשַׁלֵּ֥חַmeh-shah-LEH-ahch

אֶתet

אָחִ֖ינוּah-CHEE-noo

אִתָּ֑נוּee-TAH-noo

נֵרְדָ֕הneh-reh-DAH

וְנִשְׁבְּרָ֥הveh-neesh-beh-RAH

לְךָ֖leh-CHAH

אֹֽכֶלOH-chel

Letters

אִם

יֶשְׁ + ךָ֛

מְשַׁלֵּ֥חַ

אֶת

אָחִ֖י + נוּ

אִתָּ֑ + נוּ

נֵרְדָ֕ה

וְ + נִשְׁבְּרָ֥ה

לְ + ךָ֖

אֹֽכֶל

The Pieces

אִםHebrew conditional

יֶשְׁHebrew adjectiveךָ֛subject suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

מְשַׁלֵּ֥חַHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

אָחִ֖יHebrew noun, masculineנוּpossessive suffix, 1st person plural

אִתָּ֑Hebrew prepositionנוּobject suffix, 1st person plural

נֵרְדָ֕הHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionנִשְׁבְּרָ֥הHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixךָ֖object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

אֹֽכֶלHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

ifIf.אִם conj . hypoth. part . if Interrog. part .Scroll for more

יֶשְׁthereBeing, substance, existence.יֵשׁ 137 subst . being , substance , existence substance elsewhere (prop. as a subst. in in the st. c.), it asserts existence , and so corresponds to the verb substantive , is ( are , was , were , will be ), lit. the being , presence of …ךָ֛youScroll for more

to send: departSend.שָׁלַח 814 vb . send Qal send : human subj. send : subj. י׳ (God) stretch out , esp. acc. hand rarely send away : human subj. let loose Niph . letters were sent Pi . send off , away , human subj. send away , subj. י׳ give over cast out send out , forth let go , set free shoot forth branches let down shoot Phrases Pu . be sent off (started on journey); be put away , divorced , of wife; be impelled (?) Hiph . and I ( י׳ ) will sendScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

אָחִ֖יbrother: male-siblingBrother.אָח 630 n.m . brother brother , born of same mother (& father) indef. = relative fig. of resemblance in phr. one … anotherנוּourScroll for more

אִתָּ֑withWith, proximity.אֵת , prep . with —prep. denoting proximity Of companionship, together with Of localities אֵת פּ׳ denotes specially in one's possession or keeping in one's knowledge or memory מֵאֵת from proximity with Note . אֵת expresses closer association than עִם : hence while מֵעִם sts. denotes hardly more than from the surroundings or belongings of , מֵאֵת expresses from close proximity to .נוּusScroll for more

to go downCome, go down, descend.יָרַד 380 vb . come or go down , descend Qal 306 come or go down go down (usu. from mountain or hill-country into plain), to battle go down to (acc.) threshing-floor go down (abs.) from Palestine to Egypt from Jerusalem from altar go down = sink , in water go down to She’ôl fig. going down (dissolving) in tears = be prostrated of divine manifestations: descend of inanimate things Hiph . cause to come or go down bring down send down rain = cause to flow down = lay prostrate to (acc.) threshing-floor bring down to She’ôl take down (from cart) let down Hoph . be brought down be taken downScroll for more

וְandנִשְׁבְּרָ֥הto buy grainBuy grain.[ שָׁבַר ] vb. denom . buy grain Qal buy grain for food Hiph . sell grain (prop. cause to buy grain)Scroll for more

לְto/forךָ֖you

foodFood.אֹ֫כֶל 40 n.m . foodScroll for more

but if

thou wilt not

send

not

we will … go down

for

the man

said

unto us

not

Ye shall … see

my face

except

your brother

be with you

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וְאִםveh-EEM

אֵינְךָ֥ay-neh-CHAH

מְשַׁלֵּ֖חַmeh-shah-LEH-ahch

לֹ֣אloh

נֵרֵ֑דneh-RED

כִּֽיkee

הָאִ֞ישׁhah-EESH

אָמַ֤רah-MAHR

אֵלֵ֨ינוּ֙eh-LAY-noo

לֹֽאloh

תִרְא֣וּteer-OO

פָנַ֔יfah-NAI

בִּלְתִּ֖יbeel-TEE

אֲחִיכֶ֥םah-chee-CHEM

אִתְּכֶֽםee-teh-CHEM

Letters

וְ + אִם

אֵינְ + ךָ֥

מְשַׁלֵּ֖חַ

לֹ֣א

נֵרֵ֑ד

כִּֽי

הָ + אִ֞ישׁ

אָמַ֤ר

אֵלֵ֨י + נוּ֙

לֹֽא

תִרְא֣וּ

פָנַ֔ + י

בִּלְתִּ֖י

אֲחִי + כֶ֥ם

אִתְּ + כֶֽם

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionאִםHebrew conditional

אֵינְHebrew negativeךָ֥subject suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

מְשַׁלֵּ֖חַHebrew verb

לֹ֣אHebrew negative

נֵרֵ֑דHebrew verb

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

הָHebrew prefixאִ֞ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

אָמַ֤רHebrew verb

אֵלֵ֨יHebrew prepositionנוּ֙object suffix, 1st person plural

לֹֽאHebrew negative

תִרְא֣וּHebrew verb

פָנַ֔Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

בִּלְתִּ֖יHebrew conditional

אֲחִיHebrew noun, masculineכֶ֥םpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

אִתְּHebrew prepositionכֶֽםobject suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

וְandאִםifIf.אִם conj . hypoth. part . if Interrog. part .Scroll for more

אֵינְnothingNothing, nought.אַ֫יִן , אָ֑֫יִן cstr. אֵין subst . prop. nothing , nought to nothing , as nothing cstr. אֵין , very freq. as particle of negation , is not , are not , was not , were not אֵין לְ׳ , with subst., or pron., there is (was) not to … = … have , has , had , etc. not in circumst. clauses with inf. and ל׳ , it is not to … with prefixesךָ֥youScroll for more

to send: departSend.שָׁלַח 814 vb . send Qal send : human subj. send : subj. י׳ (God) stretch out , esp. acc. hand rarely send away : human subj. let loose Niph . letters were sent Pi . send off , away , human subj. send away , subj. י׳ give over cast out send out , forth let go , set free shoot forth branches let down shoot Phrases Pu . be sent off (started on journey); be put away , divorced , of wife; be impelled (?) Hiph . and I ( י׳ ) will sendScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to go downCome, go down, descend.יָרַד 380 vb . come or go down , descend Qal 306 come or go down go down (usu. from mountain or hill-country into plain), to battle go down to (acc.) threshing-floor go down (abs.) from Palestine to Egypt from Jerusalem from altar go down = sink , in water go down to She’ôl fig. going down (dissolving) in tears = be prostrated of divine manifestations: descend of inanimate things Hiph . cause to come or go down bring down send down rain = cause to flow down = lay prostrate to (acc.) threshing-floor bring down to She’ôl take down (from cart) let down Hoph . be brought down be taken downScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

הָtheאִ֞ישׁmanMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

אֵלֵ֨יto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toנוּ֙usScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toScroll for more

פָנַ֔faceFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsיmyScroll for more

lestFailure, not, except.בֵ֫לֶת subst . prop. failure , hence used as particle of negation , not , except adv . not after a preceding negation, not = except conj . (likewise after a neg., expressed or implied) With preps.Scroll for more

אֲחִיbrother: male-siblingBrother.אָח 630 n.m . brother brother , born of same mother (& father) indef. = relative fig. of resemblance in phr. one … anotherכֶ֥םyourScroll for more

אִתְּwithWith, proximity.אֵת , prep . with —prep. denoting proximity Of companionship, together with Of localities אֵת פּ׳ denotes specially in one's possession or keeping in one's knowledge or memory מֵאֵת from proximity with Note . אֵת expresses closer association than עִם : hence while מֵעִם sts. denotes hardly more than from the surroundings or belongings of , מֵאֵת expresses from close proximity to .כֶֽםyouScroll for more

And … said

Israel

Wherefore

dealt ye so ill

with me

as to tell

the man

whether … yet

ye had

a brother

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וַיֹּ֨אמֶר֙vah-YOH-mehr

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לyees-rah-EL

לָמָ֥הlah-MAH

הֲרֵעֹתֶ֖םhah-reh-oh-TEM

לִ֑יlee

לְהַגִּ֣ידleh-hah-GEED

לָאִ֔ישׁlah-EESH

הַע֥וֹדhah-OHD

לָכֶ֖םlah-CHEM

אָֽחahch

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֨אמֶר֙

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל

לָ + מָ֥ה

הֲרֵעֹתֶ֖ם

לִ֑ + י

לְ + הַגִּ֣יד

לָ + [הַ] + אִ֔ישׁ

הַ + ע֥וֹד

לָ + כֶ֖ם

אָֽח

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֨אמֶר֙Hebrew verb

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לname of a person

לָHebrew prefixמָ֥הHebrew interrogative

הֲרֵעֹתֶ֖םHebrew verb

לִ֑Hebrew prefixיobject suffix, 1st person singular

לְHebrew prefixהַגִּ֣ידHebrew verb

לָHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixאִ֔ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixע֥וֹדHebrew adjective

לָHebrew prefixכֶ֖םobject suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

אָֽחHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֨אמֶר֙to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

לָto/forמָ֥הwhat?What?, how?, aught.מָה , rarely מָה־ , מַה־ , מַה‍ּ , מֶה , מַ‍ּ , מָ — pron.interrog . and indef . what? how? aught interrog. what? Used adverbially Indef. pron. With preps.Scroll for more

be evilBe evil, bad.[ רָעַע ] 98 vb. denom . be evil , bad Qal be displeasing be sad be injurious , evil be evil , wicked , ethically Niph . suffer hurt Hiph . 70 do an injury , hurt do evil , wickedlyScroll for more

לִ֑to/forיme

לְto/forהַגִּ֣ידto tellBe conspicuous.[ נָגַד ] 363 vb . be conspicuous Hiph . declare , tell Hoph . be told , announced , reportedScroll for more

לָto/for[הַ]theאִ֔ישׁmanMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

הַquestion markerע֥וֹדstillA going round, continuance, still, yet, again, besides.עוֹד and (14 t.) עֹד subst . a going round , continuance , but used mostly as adv. acc . still , yet , again , besidesScroll for more

לָto/forכֶ֖םyou

brother: male-siblingBrother.אָח 630 n.m . brother brother , born of same mother (& father) indef. = relative fig. of resemblance in phr. one … anotherScroll for more

And they said

straitly

asked

The man

concerning ourselves

and concerning our kindred

saying

yet

your father

Is … alive

have

ye

another brother

and we told

him

according to

tenor

the … of … words

these

in any wise

could we … know

that

he would say

Bring … down

The ASV does not translate this word.

your brother

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וַיֹּאמְר֡וּvah-yoh-meh-ROO

שָׁא֣וֹלshah-OHL

שָֽׁאַלshah-AHL

הָ֠אִישׁhah-EESH

לָ֣נוּLAH-noo

וּלְמֽוֹלַדְתֵּ֜נוּoo-leh-moh-lahd-TEH-noo

לֵאמֹ֗רleh-MOHR

הַע֨וֹדhah-OHD

אֲבִיכֶ֥םah-vee-CHEM

חַי֙chai

הֲיֵ֣שׁhah-YESH

לָכֶ֣םlah-CHEM

אָ֔חahch

וַנַ֨גֶּדvah-NAH-ged

ל֔וֹloh

עַלahl

פִּ֖יpee

הַדְּבָרִ֣יםhah-deh-vah-REEM

הָאֵ֑לֶּהhah-EH-leh

הֲיָד֣וֹעַhah-yah-DOH-ah

נֵדַ֔עneh-DAH

כִּ֣יkee

יֹאמַ֔רyoh-MAHR

הוֹרִ֖ידוּhoh-REE-doo

אֶתet

אֲחִיכֶֽםah-chee-CHEM

Letters

וַ + יֹּאמְר֡וּ

שָׁא֣וֹל

שָֽׁאַל

הָ֠ + אִישׁ

לָ֣ + נוּ

וּ + לְ + מֽוֹלַדְתֵּ֜ + נוּ

לֵ + אמֹ֗ר

הַ + ע֨וֹד

אֲבִי + כֶ֥ם

חַי֙

הֲ + יֵ֣שׁ

לָ + כֶ֣ם

אָ֔ח

וַ + נַ֨גֶּד

ל֔ + וֹ

עַל

פִּ֖י

הַ + דְּבָרִ֣ים

הָ + אֵ֑לֶּה

הֲ + יָד֣וֹעַ

נֵדַ֔ע

כִּ֣י

יֹאמַ֔ר

הוֹרִ֖ידוּ

אֶת

אֲחִי + כֶֽם

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּאמְר֡וּHebrew verb

שָׁא֣וֹלHebrew verb

שָֽׁאַלHebrew verb

הָ֠Hebrew prefixאִישׁHebrew noun, masculine

לָ֣Hebrew prefixנוּobject suffix, 1st person plural

וּHebrew conjunctionלְHebrew prefixמֽוֹלַדְתֵּ֜Hebrew noun, feminineנוּpossessive suffix, 1st person plural

לֵHebrew prefixאמֹ֗רHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixע֨וֹדHebrew adjective

אֲבִיHebrew noun, masculineכֶ֥םpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

חַי֙Hebrew adjective

הֲHebrew prefixיֵ֣שׁHebrew adjective

לָHebrew prefixכֶ֣םobject suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

אָ֔חHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionנַ֨גֶּדHebrew verb

ל֔Hebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

עַלHebrew preposition

פִּ֖יHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixדְּבָרִ֣יםHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixאֵ֑לֶּהHebrew demonstrative pronoun

הֲHebrew prefixיָד֣וֹעַHebrew verb

נֵדַ֔עHebrew verb

כִּ֣יHebrew conjunction

יֹאמַ֔רHebrew verb

הוֹרִ֖ידוּHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

אֲחִיHebrew noun, masculineכֶֽםpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּאמְר֡וּto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

to askAsk, inquire.שָׁאַל 170 vb . ask , inquire Qal ask , ask for specif. ask as a fovour, for temporary use, i.e. borrow in weakened sense, seek , desire (late) inquire of inquire of , consult , deity, oracle, etc. in weakened sense, seek , desire (late) Niph . ask for oneself Pi . inquire carefully beg , practise beggary Hiph . (prop. let one ask [successfully], give , or lend , on request , then) grant , make over to (as a favour, with or without request)Scroll for more

הָ֠theאִישׁmanMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

לָ֣to/forנוּus

וּandלְto/forמֽוֹלַדְתֵּ֜relativesKindred, birth, offspring.מוֹלֶ֫דֶת n.f . kindred , birth , offspringנוּourScroll for more

לֵto/forאמֹ֗רto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

הַquestion markerע֨וֹדstillA going round, continuance, still, yet, again, besides.עוֹד and (14 t.) עֹד subst . a going round , continuance , but used mostly as adv. acc . still , yet , again , besidesScroll for more

אֲבִיfatherFather.אָב 1101 n.m . father father of individual of God as father of his people head of household , family or clan ancestor originator or patron of a class, profession, or art fig. of producer , generator fig. of benevolence & protection term of respect & honor specif., ruler , chief (late)כֶ֥םyourScroll for more

aliveAlive, living.חַי adj . alive , living of God , as the living one , the fountain of life of man of animals, alive , living animals and man (dub.) of vegetation, as thorns, green of water, fresh (dub.) lively , active revivingScroll for more

הֲquestion markerיֵ֣שׁthereBeing, substance, existence.יֵשׁ 137 subst . being , substance , existence substance elsewhere (prop. as a subst. in in the st. c.), it asserts existence , and so corresponds to the verb substantive , is ( are , was , were , will be ), lit. the being , presence of …Scroll for more

לָto/forכֶ֣םyou

brother: male-siblingBrother.אָח 630 n.m . brother brother , born of same mother (& father) indef. = relative fig. of resemblance in phr. one … anotherScroll for more

וַandנַ֨גֶּדto tellBe conspicuous.[ נָגַד ] 363 vb . be conspicuous Hiph . declare , tell Hoph . be told , announced , reportedScroll for more

ל֔to/forוֹhim

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

lipMouth.פֶּה 485 n.m . mouth mouth , of man, organ of eating and drinking external organ much oftener, as organ of speech, of man as laughing; panting of God of idols of musical instr. = sound of animals; hence of edge of sword mouth = opening, orifice extremity , end = portion with preps.Scroll for more

הַtheדְּבָרִ֣יםwordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

הָtheאֵ֑לֶּהtheseThese.אֵ֫לֶּה pr.pl.m . & f . these in appos. to a subst. with a pron. suff. (always without the article) repeated, אלה … ואלה , these … those with the art. (but only after a subst. determined likewise by the art.) with preps.Scroll for more

הֲquestion markerיָד֣וֹעַto knowKnow.יָדַע 943 vb . know Qal know , learn to know perceive perceive and see ; find out and discern discriminate , distinguish know by experience recognize , admit , acknowledge , confess consider not know = not expect know a person, be acquainted with know a person carnally, of sexual intercourse know how , to do a thing, be able to do it be skilful in abs. have knowledge , be wise Niph . be made known , be or become known , of things make oneself known of pers. be perceived be instructed Pi . cause to know Pu . known Hiph . make known , declare Hoph . made known Hithp . make oneself knownScroll for more

to knowKnow.יָדַע 943 vb . know Qal know , learn to know perceive perceive and see ; find out and discern discriminate , distinguish know by experience recognize , admit , acknowledge , confess consider not know = not expect know a person, be acquainted with know a person carnally, of sexual intercourse know how , to do a thing, be able to do it be skilful in abs. have knowledge , be wise Niph . be made known , be or become known , of things make oneself known of pers. be perceived be instructed Pi . cause to know Pu . known Hiph . make known , declare Hoph . made known Hithp . make oneself knownScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

to go downCome, go down, descend.יָרַד 380 vb . come or go down , descend Qal 306 come or go down go down (usu. from mountain or hill-country into plain), to battle go down to (acc.) threshing-floor go down (abs.) from Palestine to Egypt from Jerusalem from altar go down = sink , in water go down to She’ôl fig. going down (dissolving) in tears = be prostrated of divine manifestations: descend of inanimate things Hiph . cause to come or go down bring down send down rain = cause to flow down = lay prostrate to (acc.) threshing-floor bring down to She’ôl take down (from cart) let down Hoph . be brought down be taken downScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

אֲחִיbrother: male-siblingBrother.אָח 630 n.m . brother brother , born of same mother (& father) indef. = relative fig. of resemblance in phr. one … anotherכֶֽםyourScroll for more

And … said

Judah

unto

Israel

his father

Send

the lad

with me

and we will arise

and go

that we may live

and not

die

both

we

and

thou

and also

our little ones

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וַיֹּ֨אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

יְהוּדָ֜הyeh-hoo-DAH

אֶלel

יִשְׂרָאֵ֣לyees-rah-EL

אָבִ֗יוah-VEEV

שִׁלְחָ֥הsheel-CHAH

הַנַּ֛עַרhah-NAH-ahr

אִתִּ֖יee-TEE

וְנָק֣וּמָהveh-nah-KOO-mah

וְנֵלֵ֑כָהveh-neh-LEH-chah

וְנִֽחְיֶה֙veh-neech-YEH

וְלֹ֣אveh-LOH

נָמ֔וּתnah-MOOT

גַּםgahm

אֲנַ֥חְנוּah-NAH-cheh-noo

גַםgahm

אַתָּ֖הah-TAH

גַּםgahm

טַפֵּֽנוּtah-PEH-noo

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֨אמֶר

יְהוּדָ֜ה

אֶל

יִשְׂרָאֵ֣ל

אָבִ֗י + ו

שִׁלְחָ֥ + ה

הַ + נַּ֛עַר

אִתִּ֖ + י

וְ + נָק֣וּמָה

וְ + נֵלֵ֑כָה

וְ + נִֽחְיֶה֙

וְ + לֹ֣א

נָמ֔וּת

גַּם

אֲנַ֥חְנוּ

גַם

אַתָּ֖ה

גַּם

טַפֵּֽ + נוּ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֨אמֶרHebrew verb

יְהוּדָ֜הname of a person

אֶלHebrew preposition

יִשְׂרָאֵ֣לname of a person

אָבִ֗יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

שִׁלְחָ֥Hebrew verbהHebrew suffix

הַHebrew prefixנַּ֛עַרHebrew noun, masculine

אִתִּ֖Hebrew prepositionיobject suffix, 1st person singular

וְHebrew conjunctionנָק֣וּמָהHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionנֵלֵ֑כָהHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionנִֽחְיֶה֙Hebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹ֣אHebrew negative

נָמ֔וּתHebrew verb

גַּםHebrew conjunction

אֲנַ֥חְנוּHebrew personal pronoun, common plural

גַםHebrew conjunction

אַתָּ֖הHebrew personal pronoun, masculine singular

גַּםHebrew conjunction

טַפֵּֽHebrew noun, masculineנוּpossessive suffix, 1st person plural

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֨אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

JudahJudah.יְהוּדָה 820 n.pr.m . et terr . Judah n.pr.m . son of Jacob and Leah tribe descended from Judah nation , of southern kingdom under dynasty of David, as distinguished from northern kingdom of Ephraim or Israel Levite, Ezra’s time an overseer of Jerus. Levite musician priest n.pr.terr . land of JudahScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

אָבִ֗יfatherFather.אָב 1101 n.m . father father of individual of God as father of his people head of household , family or clan ancestor originator or patron of a class, profession, or art fig. of producer , generator fig. of benevolence & protection term of respect & honor specif., ruler , chief (late)וhisScroll for more

שִׁלְחָ֥to send: departSend.שָׁלַח 814 vb . send Qal send : human subj. send : subj. י׳ (God) stretch out , esp. acc. hand rarely send away : human subj. let loose Niph . letters were sent Pi . send off , away , human subj. send away , subj. י׳ give over cast out send out , forth let go , set free shoot forth branches let down shoot Phrases Pu . be sent off (started on journey); be put away , divorced , of wife; be impelled (?) Hiph . and I ( י׳ ) will sendהpossible emphasis endingScroll for more

הַtheנַּ֛עַרyouthBoy, lad, youth, retainer.נַ֫עַר 239 n.m . 1. boy , lad , youth . 2. retainer (not in P) boy , lad , youth (c. 133 t.) servant , retainer (c. 105 t.)Scroll for more

אִתִּ֖withWith, proximity.אֵת , prep . with —prep. denoting proximity Of companionship, together with Of localities אֵת פּ׳ denotes specially in one's possession or keeping in one's knowledge or memory מֵאֵת from proximity with Note . אֵת expresses closer association than עִם : hence while מֵעִם sts. denotes hardly more than from the surroundings or belongings of , מֵאֵת expresses from close proximity to .יmeScroll for more

וְandנָק֣וּמָהto arise: riseArise, stand up, stand.קוּם 628 vb . arise , stand up , stand Qal 460 arise arise , in hostile sense (oft. with idea of suddenness) arise , abs., = become powerful arise = come on the scene, appear, of leader, prophet arise for, i.e. to become arise for action arise (out of inaction), introducing some specific deed esp. arise = start, make a move, to go somewhere stand Pi . fulfil confirm , ratify confirm , establish impose , an obligation Pō‛l . raise up Hithpō‛l . raise oneself , = rise up Hiph . 146 cause to arise , raise raise , set up , stones erect , build fig, of setting up law raise up = bring on the scene raise up = rouse, stir up instigate , build fig, of setting up law raise up = constitute cause to stand Hoph . be raised upScroll for more

וְandנֵלֵ֑כָהto go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

וְandנִֽחְיֶה֙to liveLive.חָיָה 283 vb . live Qal 203 live be quickened , revive Pi . preserve alive , let live give life quicken , revive , refresh Hiph . preserve alive , let live quicken , reviveScroll for more

וְandלֹ֣אnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to dieDie.מוּת vb . die Qal die , of natural or other causes die as a penalty = be put to death Po‛lel . kill , put to death , despatch (intens.) Hiph . abs., elsewhere c. acc., subj. man subj. God, by inflicting penalty of animals killing men bring to a premature death Hoph . be killed , put to deathScroll for more

alsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

weWe.אֲנַ֫חְנוּ , אֲנָ֑חְנוּ pron . 1pl . comm . weScroll for more

alsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

youThou.אַתָּ֫ה , אָ֑תָּה pron. 2 s. m . thouScroll for more

alsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

טַפֵּֽchildChildren, quick, tripping.טַף 42 n.m . coll. children (as going with quick , tripping steps)נוּourScroll for more

I

will be surety for him

of my hand

shalt thou require him

if

not

I bring him

unto thee

and set him

before thee

then let me bear the blame

The ASV does not translate this word.

for ever

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אָֽנֹכִי֙ah-noh-CHEE

אֶֽעֶרְבֶ֔נּוּeh-ehr-VEH-noo

מִיָּדִ֖יmee-yah-DEE

תְּבַקְשֶׁ֑נּוּteh-vahk-SHEH-noo

אִםeem

לֹ֨אloh

הֲבִיאֹתִ֤יוhah-vee-oh-TEEV

אֵלֶ֨יךָ֙eh-LAY-chah

וְהִצַּגְתִּ֣יוveh-hee-tsahg-TEEV

לְפָנֶ֔יךָleh-fah-NAY-chah

וְחָטָ֥אתִֽיveh-chah-TAH-tee

לְךָ֖leh-CHAH

כָּלkohl

הַיָּמִֽיםhah-yah-MEEM

Letters

אָֽנֹכִי֙

אֶֽעֶרְבֶ֔ + נּוּ

מִ + יָּדִ֖ + י

תְּבַקְשֶׁ֑ + נּוּ

אִם

לֹ֨א

הֲבִיאֹתִ֤י + ו

אֵלֶ֨י + ךָ֙

וְ + הִצַּגְתִּ֣י + ו

לְ + פָנֶ֔י + ךָ

וְ + חָטָ֥אתִֽי

לְ + ךָ֖

כָּל

הַ + יָּמִֽים

The Pieces

אָֽנֹכִי֙Hebrew personal pronoun, common singular

אֶֽעֶרְבֶ֔Hebrew verbנּוּobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

מִHebrew prefixיָּדִ֖Hebrew nounיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

תְּבַקְשֶׁ֑Hebrew verbנּוּobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אִםHebrew conditional

לֹ֨אHebrew negative

הֲבִיאֹתִ֤יHebrew verbוobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אֵלֶ֨יHebrew prepositionךָ֙object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionהִצַּגְתִּ֣יHebrew verbוobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

לְHebrew prefixפָנֶ֔יHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionחָטָ֥אתִֽיHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixךָ֖object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixיָּמִֽיםHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

II.אָֽנֹכִ֫י , אָנֹ֑כִי pron . 1s . comm . IScroll for more

אֶֽעֶרְבֶ֔to pledgeTake on pledge, give in pledge, exchange.עָרַב vb . take on pledge , give in pledge , exchange Qal c. acc. pers. take on pledge , i.e. go surety for give in pledge exchange (in trade) Hithp . recipr. exchange pledges (make a bargain) with my lord have fellowship with share inנּוּhimScroll for more

מִfromיָּדִ֖handHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.יmyScroll for more

תְּבַקְשֶׁ֑to seekSeek.[ בָּקַשׁ ] 224 vb . seek Pi . seek to find seek to secure seek the face desire , demand require , exact exact equivalent or penalty for (late) ask , request Pu . be soughtנּוּhimScroll for more

ifIf.אִם conj . hypoth. part . if Interrog. part .Scroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

הֲבִיאֹתִ֤יto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putוhimScroll for more

אֵלֶ֨יto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toךָ֙youScroll for more

וְandהִצַּגְתִּ֣יto setSet, place.[ יָצַג ] vb . Hiph . set , place Hiph . set , place Hoph . be stayed , stopped , detainedוhimScroll for more

לְto/forפָנֶ֔יface: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsךָyourScroll for more

וְandחָטָ֥אתִֽיto sinMiss, go wrong, sin.חָטָא 238 vb . miss (a goal or way), go wrong , sin Qal miss sin , miss the goal or path of right and duty incur guilt , penalty by sin , forfeit Pi . bear loss make a sin offering purify from sin purify from uncleanness Hiph . miss the mark induce or cause to sin bring into guilt , condemnation , punishment Hithp . miss oneself , lose oneself , fig. for be bewildered , beside oneself purify oneself from uncleannessScroll for more

לְto/forךָ֖you

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הַtheיָּמִֽיםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

for

except

we had lingered

surely

now

we had … returned

a second time

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כִּ֖יkee

לוּלֵ֣אloo-LEH

הִתְמַהְמָ֑הְנוּheet-mahh-MAH-heh-noo

כִּֽיkee

עַתָּ֥הah-TAH

שַׁ֖בְנוּSHAH-veh-noo

זֶ֥הzeh

פַעֲמָֽיִםfah-ah-MAH-yeem

Letters

כִּ֖י

לוּלֵ֣א

הִתְמַהְמָ֑הְנוּ

כִּֽי

עַתָּ֥ה

שַׁ֖בְנוּ

זֶ֥ה

פַעֲמָֽיִם

The Pieces

כִּ֖יHebrew conjunction

לוּלֵ֣אHebrew conditional

הִתְמַהְמָ֑הְנוּHebrew verb

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

עַתָּ֥הHebrew adverb

שַׁ֖בְנוּHebrew verb

זֶ֥הHebrew demonstrative pronoun

פַעֲמָֽיִםHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

unlessIf not, unless.לוּלֵא , elsewhere לוּלֵי 10 if not , unlessScroll for more

to delayLinger, tarry.[ מָהַהּ ] vb . only Hithpalp . linger , tarryScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

nowNow.עַתָּ֫ה 435, עָ֑֫תָּה , adv . of time, nowScroll for more

to return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedScroll for more

thisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

beatBeat, foot, anvil, occurrence.פַּ֫עַם 118 n.f . beat , foot , anvil , occurrenceScroll for more

And … said

unto them

Israel

their father

If

it be so

now

this

do

take

of the choice fruits

of the land

in your vessels

and carry down

the man

a present

a little

balm

and a little

honey

spicery

and myrrh

nuts

and almonds

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וַיֹּ֨אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

אֲלֵהֶ֜םah-leh-HEM

יִשְׂרָאֵ֣לyees-rah-EL

אֲבִיהֶ֗םah-vee-HEM

אִםeem

כֵּ֣ןken

אֵפוֹא֮eh-FOH

זֹ֣אתzoht

עֲשׂוּ֒ah-SOO

קְח֞וּkeh-CHOO

מִזִּמְרַ֤תmee-zeem-RAHT

הָאָ֨רֶץ֙hah-AH-rets

בִּכְלֵיכֶ֔םbee-cheh-lay-CHEM

וְהוֹרִ֥ידוּveh-hoh-REE-doo

לָאִ֖ישׁlah-EESH

מִנְחָ֑הmeen-CHAH

מְעַ֤טmeh-AHT

צֳרִי֙tsoh-REE

וּמְעַ֣טoo-meh-AHT

דְּבַ֔שׁdeh-VAHSH

נְכֹ֣אתneh-CHOHT

וָלֹ֔טvah-LOHT

בָּטְנִ֖יםbah-teh-NEEM

וּשְׁקֵדִֽיםoo-sheh-keh-DEEM

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֨אמֶר

אֲלֵ + הֶ֜ם

יִשְׂרָאֵ֣ל

אֲבִי + הֶ֗ם

אִם

כֵּ֣ן

אֵפוֹא֮

זֹ֣את

עֲשׂוּ֒

קְח֞וּ

מִ + זִּמְרַ֤ת

הָ + אָ֨רֶץ֙

בִּ + כְלֵי + כֶ֔ם

וְ + הוֹרִ֥ידוּ

לָ + [הַ] + אִ֖ישׁ

מִנְחָ֑ה

מְעַ֤ט

צֳרִי֙

וּ + מְעַ֣ט

דְּבַ֔שׁ

נְכֹ֣את

וָ + לֹ֔ט

בָּטְנִ֖ים

וּ + שְׁקֵדִֽים

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֨אמֶרHebrew verb

אֲלֵHebrew prepositionהֶ֜םobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

יִשְׂרָאֵ֣לname of a person

אֲבִיHebrew noun, masculineהֶ֗םpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

אִםHebrew conditional

כֵּ֣ןHebrew conjunction

אֵפוֹא֮Hebrew particle

זֹ֣אתHebrew demonstrative pronoun

עֲשׂוּ֒Hebrew verb

קְח֞וּHebrew verb

מִHebrew prefixזִּמְרַ֤תHebrew noun, feminine

הָHebrew prefixאָ֨רֶץ֙Hebrew noun, feminine

בִּHebrew prefixכְלֵיHebrew noun, masculineכֶ֔םpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

וְHebrew conjunctionהוֹרִ֥ידוּHebrew verb

לָHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixאִ֖ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

מִנְחָ֑הHebrew noun, feminine

מְעַ֤טHebrew noun, masculine

צֳרִי֙Hebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionמְעַ֣טHebrew noun, masculine

דְּבַ֔שׁHebrew noun, masculine

נְכֹ֣אתHebrew noun, feminine

וָHebrew conjunctionלֹ֔טHebrew noun, masculine

בָּטְנִ֖יםHebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionשְׁקֵדִֽיםHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֨אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

אֲלֵto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toהֶ֜םthemScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

אֲבִיfatherFather.אָב 1101 n.m . father father of individual of God as father of his people head of household , family or clan ancestor originator or patron of a class, profession, or art fig. of producer , generator fig. of benevolence & protection term of respect & honor specif., ruler , chief (late)הֶ֗םtheirScroll for more

ifIf.אִם conj . hypoth. part . if Interrog. part .Scroll for more

soSo.כֵּן adv . soScroll for more

thenThen.אֵפוֹ , elsewh. אֵפוֹא enclitic part . thenScroll for more

thisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

to take: takeTake.לָקַח 965 vb . take Qal take , take in hand take and carry along with oneself take from, or out of take , carry away take away from, so as to deprive of esp. take away life take to or for a person take up, upon = put upon = fetch take = lead , conduct (with or without contact) take = capture , seize take = carry off in phr. take vengeance Niph . be captured , of ark be taken away , removed be taken , brought unto Pu . be taken from, out of = be stolen from be taken captive be taken away , removed Hoph . be taken , brought unto be taken out of be taken away from Hithp . lit. fire taking hold of itself , of lightningScroll for more

מִfromזִּמְרַ֤תbestChoice products.זִמְרָה n.f . of uncertain meaning, perh. choice products , of various fruits, etc. Gn 43:11Scroll for more

הָtheאָ֨רֶץ֙land: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

בִּin/on/withכְלֵיarticle/utensilArticle, utensil, vessel.כְּלִי 324 n.m . article , utensil , vesselכֶ֔םyourScroll for more

וְandהוֹרִ֥ידוּto go downCome, go down, descend.יָרַד 380 vb . come or go down , descend Qal 306 come or go down go down (usu. from mountain or hill-country into plain), to battle go down to (acc.) threshing-floor go down (abs.) from Palestine to Egypt from Jerusalem from altar go down = sink , in water go down to She’ôl fig. going down (dissolving) in tears = be prostrated of divine manifestations: descend of inanimate things Hiph . cause to come or go down bring down send down rain = cause to flow down = lay prostrate to (acc.) threshing-floor bring down to She’ôl take down (from cart) let down Hoph . be brought down be taken downScroll for more

לָto/for[הַ]theאִ֖ישׁmanMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

offeringGift, tribute, offering.מִנְחָה 153 n.f . gift , tribute , offering gift , present tribute offering made to God, of any kind, whether grain or animals grain offering grain-offering , always with this meaning in P vbs. of offering areScroll for more

littleA little, fewness, a few.מְעַט 101 subst . a little , fewness , a fewScroll for more

balsamBalsam.צֳרִי and ‏(וּ)צְרִי n.[m.] a kind of balsam , as merchandiseScroll for more

וּandמְעַ֣טlittleA little, fewness, a few.מְעַט 101 subst . a little , fewness , a fewScroll for more

honeyHoney.דְּבַשׁ 64 n.m . honeyScroll for more

tragacanth gumA spice.נְכֹאת n.f . a spiceScroll for more

וָandלֹ֔טmyrrhMyrrh, ladanum.לֹט n.[m.] myrrh , or ‘ ladanum ’ (Gk.), an aromatic gumScroll for more

pistachioPistachio.בָּטְנִים n.[m.]pl . pistachio , an oval nutScroll for more

וּandשְׁקֵדִֽיםalmondAlmond, -tree.שָׁקֵד n.[m.] almond ( -tree )Scroll for more

and … money

double

take

in your hand

and

the money

that was returned

in the mouth

of your sacks

carry again

in your hand

peradventure

was an oversight

it

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וְכֶ֥סֶףveh-CHEH-sef

מִשְׁנֶ֖הmeesh-NEH

קְח֣וּkeh-CHOO

בְיֶדְכֶ֑םveh-yeh-deh-CHEM

וְאֶתveh-ET

הַכֶּ֜סֶףhah-KEH-sef

הַמּוּשָׁ֨בhah-moo-SHAHV

בְּפִ֤יbeh-FEE

אַמְתְּחֹֽתֵיכֶם֙ahm-teh-choh-tay-CHEM

תָּשִׁ֣יבוּtah-SHEE-voo

בְיֶדְכֶ֔םveh-yeh-deh-CHEM

אוּלַ֥יoo-LAI

מִשְׁגֶּ֖הmeesh-GEH

הֽוּאhoo

Letters

וְ + כֶ֥סֶף

מִשְׁנֶ֖ה

קְח֣וּ

בְ + יֶדְ + כֶ֑ם

וְ + אֶת

הַ + כֶּ֜סֶף

הַ + מּוּשָׁ֨ב

בְּ + פִ֤י

אַמְתְּחֹֽתֵי + כֶם֙

תָּשִׁ֣יבוּ

בְ + יֶדְ + כֶ֔ם

אוּלַ֥י

מִשְׁגֶּ֖ה

הֽוּא

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionכֶ֥סֶףHebrew noun, masculine

מִשְׁנֶ֖הHebrew noun, masculine

קְח֣וּHebrew verb

בְHebrew prefixיֶדְHebrew nounכֶ֑םpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixכֶּ֜סֶףHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixמּוּשָׁ֨בHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixפִ֤יHebrew noun, masculine

אַמְתְּחֹֽתֵיHebrew noun, feminineכֶם֙possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

תָּשִׁ֣יבוּHebrew verb

בְHebrew prefixיֶדְHebrew nounכֶ֔םpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

אוּלַ֥יHebrew adverb

מִשְׁגֶּ֖הHebrew noun, masculine

הֽוּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

What It Can Mean

וְandכֶ֥סֶףsilver: moneySilver, money.כֶּ֫סֶף 402 n.m . silver , money = silver ore, raw silver silver as bright, shining silver, as wealth silver as spoil of war silver as merchandise silver as costly gift silver as material silver as measure of weight and value among vbs. and phr.Scroll for more

Second QuarterDouble, copy, second.מִשְׁנֶה n.[m.] double , copy , secondScroll for more

to take: takeTake.לָקַח 965 vb . take Qal take , take in hand take and carry along with oneself take from, or out of take , carry away take away from, so as to deprive of esp. take away life take to or for a person take up, upon = put upon = fetch take = lead , conduct (with or without contact) take = capture , seize take = carry off in phr. take vengeance Niph . be captured , of ark be taken away , removed be taken , brought unto Pu . be taken from, out of = be stolen from be taken captive be taken away , removed Hoph . be taken , brought unto be taken out of be taken away from Hithp . lit. fire taking hold of itself , of lightningScroll for more

בְin/on/withיֶדְhandHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.כֶ֑םyourScroll for more

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheכֶּ֜סֶףsilver: moneySilver, money.כֶּ֫סֶף 402 n.m . silver , money = silver ore, raw silver silver as bright, shining silver, as wealth silver as spoil of war silver as merchandise silver as costly gift silver as material silver as measure of weight and value among vbs. and phr.Scroll for more

הַtheמּוּשָׁ֨בto return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedScroll for more

בְּin/on/withפִ֤יlipMouth.פֶּה 485 n.m . mouth mouth , of man, organ of eating and drinking external organ much oftener, as organ of speech, of man as laughing; panting of God of idols of musical instr. = sound of animals; hence of edge of sword mouth = opening, orifice extremity , end = portion with preps.Scroll for more

אַמְתְּחֹֽתֵיsackSack.אַמְתַּ֫חַת n.f . sack , only Gn 42-44כֶם֙yourScroll for more

to return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedScroll for more

בְin/on/withיֶדְhandHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.כֶ֔םyourScroll for more

perhapsPeradventure, perhaps.אוּלַי 44 and ( Gn 24:39 ) אֻלַי adv . peradventure , perhaps ; usually expressing a hope followed by another clause, it expresses virtually the protasis = if peradventure unlessScroll for more

mistakeMistake.מִשְׁגֶּה n.m . mistake Gn 43:12 (J).Scroll for more

he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

also

your brother

take

and arise

go again

unto

the man

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וְאֶתveh-ET

אֲחִיכֶ֖םah-chee-CHEM

קָ֑חוּKAH-choo

וְק֖וּמוּveh-KOO-moo

שׁ֥וּבוּSHOO-voo

אֶלel

הָאִֽישׁhah-EESH

Letters

וְ + אֶת

אֲחִי + כֶ֖ם

קָ֑חוּ

וְ + ק֖וּמוּ

שׁ֥וּבוּ

אֶל

הָ + אִֽישׁ

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

אֲחִיHebrew noun, masculineכֶ֖םpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

קָ֑חוּHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionק֖וּמוּHebrew verb

שׁ֥וּבוּHebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

הָHebrew prefixאִֽישׁHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

אֲחִיbrother: male-siblingBrother.אָח 630 n.m . brother brother , born of same mother (& father) indef. = relative fig. of resemblance in phr. one … anotherכֶ֖םyourScroll for more

to take: takeTake.לָקַח 965 vb . take Qal take , take in hand take and carry along with oneself take from, or out of take , carry away take away from, so as to deprive of esp. take away life take to or for a person take up, upon = put upon = fetch take = lead , conduct (with or without contact) take = capture , seize take = carry off in phr. take vengeance Niph . be captured , of ark be taken away , removed be taken , brought unto Pu . be taken from, out of = be stolen from be taken captive be taken away , removed Hoph . be taken , brought unto be taken out of be taken away from Hithp . lit. fire taking hold of itself , of lightningScroll for more

וְandק֖וּמוּto arise: riseArise, stand up, stand.קוּם 628 vb . arise , stand up , stand Qal 460 arise arise , in hostile sense (oft. with idea of suddenness) arise , abs., = become powerful arise = come on the scene, appear, of leader, prophet arise for, i.e. to become arise for action arise (out of inaction), introducing some specific deed esp. arise = start, make a move, to go somewhere stand Pi . fulfil confirm , ratify confirm , establish impose , an obligation Pō‛l . raise up Hithpō‛l . raise oneself , = rise up Hiph . 146 cause to arise , raise raise , set up , stones erect , build fig, of setting up law raise up = bring on the scene raise up = rouse, stir up instigate , build fig, of setting up law raise up = constitute cause to stand Hoph . be raised upScroll for more

to return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

הָtheאִֽישׁmanMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

and God

Almighty

give

you

mercy

before

the man

that he may release

unto you

The ASV does not translate this word.

your … brother

other

and

Benjamin

And … I

if

be bereaved

I am bereaved

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וְאֵ֣לveh-EL

שַׁדַּ֗יshah-DAI

יִתֵּ֨ןyee-TEN

לָכֶ֤םlah-CHEM

רַחֲמִים֙rah-chah-MEEM

לִפְנֵ֣יlee-feh-NAY

הָאִ֔ישׁhah-EESH

וְשִׁלַּ֥חveh-shee-LAHCH

לָכֶ֛םlah-CHEM

אֶתet

אֲחִיכֶ֥םah-chee-CHEM

אַחֵ֖רah-CHEHR

וְאֶתveh-ET

בִּנְיָמִ֑יןbeen-yah-MEEN

וַאֲנִ֕יvah-ah-NEE

כַּאֲשֶׁ֥רkah-ah-SHEHR

שָׁכֹ֖לְתִּיshah-CHOH-leh-tee

שָׁכָֽלְתִּיshah-CHAH-leh-tee

Letters

וְ + אֵ֣ל

שַׁדַּ֗י

יִתֵּ֨ן

לָ + כֶ֤ם

רַחֲמִים֙

לִ + פְנֵ֣י

הָ + אִ֔ישׁ

וְ + שִׁלַּ֥ח

לָ + כֶ֛ם

אֶת

אֲחִי + כֶ֥ם

אַחֵ֖ר

וְ + אֶת

בִּנְיָמִ֑ין

וַ + אֲנִ֕י

כַּ + אֲשֶׁ֥ר

שָׁכֹ֖לְתִּי

שָׁכָֽלְתִּי

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionאֵ֣לHebrew noun, masculine

שַׁדַּ֗יHebrew noun, masculine

יִתֵּ֨ןHebrew verb

לָHebrew prefixכֶ֤םobject suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

רַחֲמִים֙Hebrew noun, masculine

לִHebrew prefixפְנֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixאִ֔ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionשִׁלַּ֥חHebrew verb

לָHebrew prefixכֶ֛םobject suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

אֶתHebrew particle

אֲחִיHebrew noun, masculineכֶ֥םpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

אַחֵ֖רHebrew adjective

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

בִּנְיָמִ֑יןname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionאֲנִ֕יHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

כַּHebrew prefixאֲשֶׁ֥רHebrew relative pronoun

שָׁכֹ֖לְתִּיHebrew verb

שָׁכָֽלְתִּיHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וְandאֵ֣לElGod.אֵל n.m . god , but with various subordinate applications to express the idea of might applied to men of might and rank angels gods of the nations Ēl as characterizing mighty things in nature God , the one only and true God of Israel אֵל strength , powerScroll for more

AlmightySufficient, Almighty.שַׁדַּי 48 n.m.dei (etym. dub. (1) (self-) sufficient . (2) = Almighty )Scroll for more

to give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

לָto/forכֶ֤םyou

compassionCompassion.רַחֲמִים n.m . abs. pl. intens . compassionScroll for more

לִto/forפְנֵ֣יface: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsScroll for more

הָtheאִ֔ישׁmanMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

וְandשִׁלַּ֥חto send: departSend.שָׁלַח 814 vb . send Qal send : human subj. send : subj. י׳ (God) stretch out , esp. acc. hand rarely send away : human subj. let loose Niph . letters were sent Pi . send off , away , human subj. send away , subj. י׳ give over cast out send out , forth let go , set free shoot forth branches let down shoot Phrases Pu . be sent off (started on journey); be put away , divorced , of wife; be impelled (?) Hiph . and I ( י׳ ) will sendScroll for more

לָto/forכֶ֛םyou

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

אֲחִיbrother: male-siblingBrother.אָח 630 n.m . brother brother , born of same mother (& father) indef. = relative fig. of resemblance in phr. one … anotherכֶ֥םyourScroll for more

anotherAnother.אַחֵר adj . anotherScroll for more

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

BenjaminSon of, the, right hand.בִּנְיָמִין n.pr.m . 166 ( son of ( the ) right hand )— youngest son of Jacob, so called by him, but Rachel, the mother, who died at Benjamin's birth, called בֶּן־אוֹנִ֑י (q.v.) son of Bilhan and great-grandson of Benjamin a Jew of Ezra's timeScroll for more

וַandאֲנִ֕יII.אֲנִי , אָ֑נִי pron . 1s . comm . IScroll for more

כַּlike/asאֲשֶׁ֥רwhich

be bereavedBe bereaved.[ שָׁכֹל , שָׁכַל ] vb . be bereaved Qal be bereaved Pi . make childless cause barrenness , or abortion shew barrenness , or abortion Hiph . miscarrying wombScroll for more

And … took

the men

The ASV does not translate this word.

present

that

and … double

money

they took

in their hand

and

Benjamin

and rose up

and went down

to Egypt

and stood

before

Joseph

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וַיִּקְח֤וּvah-yeek-CHOO

הָֽאֲנָשִׁים֙hah-ah-nah-SHEEM

אֶתet

הַמִּנְחָ֣הhah-meen-CHAH

הַזֹּ֔אתhah-ZOHT

וּמִשְׁנֶהoo-meesh-NEH

כֶּ֛סֶףKEH-sef

לָקְח֥וּlahk-CHOO

בְיָדָ֖םveh-yah-DAHM

וְאֶתveh-ET

בִּנְיָמִ֑ןbeen-yah-MEEN

וַיָּקֻ֨מוּ֙vah-yah-KOO-moo

וַיֵּרְד֣וּvah-yeh-reh-DOO

מִצְרַ֔יִםmeets-RAH-yeem

וַיַּֽעַמְד֖וּvah-yah-ahm-DOO

לִפְנֵ֥יlee-feh-NAY

יוֹסֵֽףyoh-SEF

Letters

וַ + יִּקְח֤וּ

הָֽ + אֲנָשִׁים֙

אֶת

הַ + מִּנְחָ֣ה

הַ + זֹּ֔את

וּ + מִשְׁנֶה

כֶּ֛סֶף

לָקְח֥וּ

בְ + יָדָ֖ + ם

וְ + אֶת

בִּנְיָמִ֑ן

וַ + יָּקֻ֨מוּ֙

וַ + יֵּרְד֣וּ

מִצְרַ֔יִם

וַ + יַּֽעַמְד֖וּ

לִ + פְנֵ֥י

יוֹסֵֽף

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּקְח֤וּHebrew verb

הָֽHebrew prefixאֲנָשִׁים֙Hebrew noun, masculine

אֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixמִּנְחָ֣הHebrew noun, feminine

הַHebrew prefixזֹּ֔אתHebrew demonstrative pronoun

וּHebrew conjunctionמִשְׁנֶהHebrew noun, masculine

כֶּ֛סֶףHebrew noun, masculine

לָקְח֥וּHebrew verb

בְHebrew prefixיָדָ֖Hebrew nounםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

בִּנְיָמִ֑ןname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּקֻ֨מוּ֙Hebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּרְד֣וּHebrew verb

מִצְרַ֔יִםname of a place

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּֽעַמְד֖וּHebrew verb

לִHebrew prefixפְנֵ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

יוֹסֵֽףname of a person

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּקְח֤וּto take: takeTake.לָקַח 965 vb . take Qal take , take in hand take and carry along with oneself take from, or out of take , carry away take away from, so as to deprive of esp. take away life take to or for a person take up, upon = put upon = fetch take = lead , conduct (with or without contact) take = capture , seize take = carry off in phr. take vengeance Niph . be captured , of ark be taken away , removed be taken , brought unto Pu . be taken from, out of = be stolen from be taken captive be taken away , removed Hoph . be taken , brought unto be taken out of be taken away from Hithp . lit. fire taking hold of itself , of lightningScroll for more

הָֽtheאֲנָשִׁים֙manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheמִּנְחָ֣הofferingGift, tribute, offering.מִנְחָה 153 n.f . gift , tribute , offering gift , present tribute offering made to God, of any kind, whether grain or animals grain offering grain-offering , always with this meaning in P vbs. of offering areScroll for more

הַtheזֹּ֔אתthisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

וּandמִשְׁנֶהSecond QuarterDouble, copy, second.מִשְׁנֶה n.[m.] double , copy , secondScroll for more

silver: moneySilver, money.כֶּ֫סֶף 402 n.m . silver , money = silver ore, raw silver silver as bright, shining silver, as wealth silver as spoil of war silver as merchandise silver as costly gift silver as material silver as measure of weight and value among vbs. and phr.Scroll for more

to take: takeTake.לָקַח 965 vb . take Qal take , take in hand take and carry along with oneself take from, or out of take , carry away take away from, so as to deprive of esp. take away life take to or for a person take up, upon = put upon = fetch take = lead , conduct (with or without contact) take = capture , seize take = carry off in phr. take vengeance Niph . be captured , of ark be taken away , removed be taken , brought unto Pu . be taken from, out of = be stolen from be taken captive be taken away , removed Hoph . be taken , brought unto be taken out of be taken away from Hithp . lit. fire taking hold of itself , of lightningScroll for more

בְin/on/withיָדָ֖handHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.םtheirScroll for more

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

BenjaminSon of, the, right hand.בִּנְיָמִין n.pr.m . 166 ( son of ( the ) right hand )— youngest son of Jacob, so called by him, but Rachel, the mother, who died at Benjamin's birth, called בֶּן־אוֹנִ֑י (q.v.) son of Bilhan and great-grandson of Benjamin a Jew of Ezra's timeScroll for more

וַandיָּקֻ֨מוּ֙to arise: riseArise, stand up, stand.קוּם 628 vb . arise , stand up , stand Qal 460 arise arise , in hostile sense (oft. with idea of suddenness) arise , abs., = become powerful arise = come on the scene, appear, of leader, prophet arise for, i.e. to become arise for action arise (out of inaction), introducing some specific deed esp. arise = start, make a move, to go somewhere stand Pi . fulfil confirm , ratify confirm , establish impose , an obligation Pō‛l . raise up Hithpō‛l . raise oneself , = rise up Hiph . 146 cause to arise , raise raise , set up , stones erect , build fig, of setting up law raise up = bring on the scene raise up = rouse, stir up instigate , build fig, of setting up law raise up = constitute cause to stand Hoph . be raised upScroll for more

וַandיֵּרְד֣וּto go downCome, go down, descend.יָרַד 380 vb . come or go down , descend Qal 306 come or go down go down (usu. from mountain or hill-country into plain), to battle go down to (acc.) threshing-floor go down (abs.) from Palestine to Egypt from Jerusalem from altar go down = sink , in water go down to She’ôl fig. going down (dissolving) in tears = be prostrated of divine manifestations: descend of inanimate things Hiph . cause to come or go down bring down send down rain = cause to flow down = lay prostrate to (acc.) threshing-floor bring down to She’ôl take down (from cart) let down Hoph . be brought down be taken downScroll for more

EgyptEgypt, Egyptians.מִצְרַ֫יִם 681 n.pr.terr . et gent . Egypt , Egyptians of land, Egypt combinations of people: in table of nations, personif. as second son of Ham = Egypt (as a people), EgyptiansScroll for more

וַandיַּֽעַמְד֖וּto stand: standTake one's stand, stand.עָמַד 620 take one's stand , stand Qal 435 take one's stand , and (esp. pt.) stand , be in a standing attitude stand forth take a stand against, in opposition to present oneself before attend upon , be(come) servant of stand afar stand (silent) stand (appealingly) stand , subj. רֶגֶל stand , of water stand still , stop , cease moving = be inactive = be attentive stop , cease doing a thing tarry , delay remain continue , abide endure be steadfast persist make a stand , hold one's ground stand upright arise , appear , come on the scene stand forth , appear = come into being rise up as foe rare usages Hiph . 83 station , set cause to stand firm cause to stand up , set up , erect present one before king appoint other meanings Hoph . be presentedScroll for more

לִto/forפְנֵ֥יface: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsScroll for more

JosephHe adds, increases.יוֹסֵף 212 and יְהוֹסֵף n.pr.m . ( he adds , increases ) elder son of Jacob and Rachael a man of Issachar a son of Asaph one of those who took strange wives a priestScroll for more

And … saw

Joseph

with them

The ASV does not translate this word.

Benjamin

he said

to the steward of

the steward of

his house

Bring

The ASV does not translate this word.

the men

into the house

and slay

slay

and make ready

for

with me

shall dine

the men

at noon

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וַיַּ֨רְאvah-YAH-reh

יוֹסֵ֣ףyoh-SEF

אִתָּם֮ee-TAHM

אֶתet

בִּנְיָמִין֒been-yah-MEEN

וַיֹּ֨אמֶר֙vah-YOH-mehr

לַֽאֲשֶׁ֣רlah-ah-SHEHR

עַלahl

בֵּית֔וֹbay-TOH

הָבֵ֥אhah-VEH

אֶתet

הָאֲנָשִׁ֖יםhah-ah-nah-SHEEM

הַבָּ֑יְתָהhah-BAH-yeh-tah

וּטְבֹ֤חַoo-teh-VOH-ahch

טֶ֨בַח֙TEH-vahch

וְהָכֵ֔ןveh-hah-CHEN

כִּ֥יkee

אִתִּ֛יee-TEE

יֹאכְל֥וּyoh-cheh-LOO

הָאֲנָשִׁ֖יםhah-ah-nah-SHEEM

בַּֽצָּהֳרָֽיִםbah-tsoh-hoh-RAH-yeem

Letters

וַ + יַּ֨רְא

יוֹסֵ֣ף

אִתָּ + ם֮

אֶת

בִּנְיָמִין֒

וַ + יֹּ֨אמֶר֙

לַֽ + אֲשֶׁ֣ר

עַל

בֵּית֔ + וֹ

הָבֵ֥א

אֶת

הָ + אֲנָשִׁ֖ים

הַ + בָּ֑יְתָ + ה

וּ + טְבֹ֤חַ

טֶ֨בַח֙

וְ + הָכֵ֔ן

כִּ֥י

אִתִּ֛ + י

יֹאכְל֥וּ

הָ + אֲנָשִׁ֖ים

בַּֽ + [הַ] + צָּהֳרָֽיִם

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּ֨רְאHebrew verb

יוֹסֵ֣ףname of a person

אִתָּHebrew prepositionם֮object suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

אֶתHebrew particle

בִּנְיָמִין֒name of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֨אמֶר֙Hebrew verb

לַֽHebrew prefixאֲשֶׁ֣רHebrew relative pronoun

עַלHebrew preposition

בֵּית֔Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

הָבֵ֥אHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

הָHebrew prefixאֲנָשִׁ֖יםHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixבָּ֑יְתָHebrew noun, masculineהHebrew suffix

וּHebrew conjunctionטְבֹ֤חַHebrew verb

טֶ֨בַח֙Hebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionהָכֵ֔ןHebrew verb

כִּ֥יHebrew conjunction

אִתִּ֛Hebrew prepositionיobject suffix, 1st person singular

יֹאכְל֥וּHebrew verb

הָHebrew prefixאֲנָשִׁ֖יםHebrew noun, masculine

בַּֽHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixצָּהֳרָֽיִםHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וַandיַּ֨רְאto see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toScroll for more

JosephHe adds, increases.יוֹסֵף 212 and יְהוֹסֵף n.pr.m . ( he adds , increases ) elder son of Jacob and Rachael a man of Issachar a son of Asaph one of those who took strange wives a priestScroll for more

אִתָּwithWith, proximity.אֵת , prep . with —prep. denoting proximity Of companionship, together with Of localities אֵת פּ׳ denotes specially in one's possession or keeping in one's knowledge or memory מֵאֵת from proximity with Note . אֵת expresses closer association than עִם : hence while מֵעִם sts. denotes hardly more than from the surroundings or belongings of , מֵאֵת expresses from close proximity to .ם֮themScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

BenjaminSon of, the, right hand.בִּנְיָמִין n.pr.m . 166 ( son of ( the ) right hand )— youngest son of Jacob, so called by him, but Rachel, the mother, who died at Benjamin's birth, called בֶּן־אוֹנִ֑י (q.v.) son of Bilhan and great-grandson of Benjamin a Jew of Ezra's timeScroll for more

וַandיֹּ֨אמֶר֙to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

לַֽto/forאֲשֶׁ֣רwhich

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

בֵּית֔house: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinוֹhisScroll for more

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הָtheאֲנָשִׁ֖יםmanMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

הַtheבָּ֑יְתָhouse: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinהtowardScroll for more

וּandטְבֹ֤חַto slaughterSlaughter, butcher, slay.[ טָבַח ] vb . slaughter , butcher , slayScroll for more

slaughterSlaughtering, slaughter.טֶ֫בַח n.m . slaughtering , slaughterScroll for more

וְandהָכֵ֔ןto establish: prepareBe firm.[ כּוּן ] 218 vb . prob. be firm , only in der. conj. Niph . be set up , established , fixed in a moral sense, be directed aright , of ways prepare , be ready pass. be prepared , of judgments Hiph . establish , set up fix , so as to be ready, make ready , prepare , a gift provide for , provide , furnish direct one's face toward arrange , order Hoph . be established , of throne be prepared for Po‛lēl . set up , establish constitute , make , a man (in womb) fix , so as to be ready direct Po‛lal . be established Hithpo‛l . be establishedScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

אִתִּ֛withWith, proximity.אֵת , prep . with —prep. denoting proximity Of companionship, together with Of localities אֵת פּ׳ denotes specially in one's possession or keeping in one's knowledge or memory מֵאֵת from proximity with Note . אֵת expresses closer association than עִם : hence while מֵעִם sts. denotes hardly more than from the surroundings or belongings of , מֵאֵת expresses from close proximity to .יmeScroll for more

to eatEat.אָכַל 806 vb . eat Qal eat , human subject of beasts, birds, etc., eat , devour fig. of fire, devour , consume of sword, devour , slay in genl., devour , consume , destroy fig. of oppression, devour the poor Niph . be eaten by man be devoured by fire, consumed be wasted , destroyed , of flesh Pu . be consumed Hiph . cause to eat , feed with cause to devoure , obj. swordScroll for more

הָtheאֲנָשִׁ֖יםmanMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

בַּֽin/on/with[הַ]theצָּהֳרָֽיִםmiddayMidday, noon.[ צֹ֫הַר ] n.[m.] only pl., midday , noonScroll for more

And … did

the man

as

bade

Joseph

and … brought

the man

The ASV does not translate this word.

the men

to … house

Joseph’s

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וַיַּ֣עַשׂvah-YAH-ahs

הָאִ֔ישׁhah-EESH

כַּֽאֲשֶׁ֖רkah-ah-SHEHR

אָמַ֣רah-MAHR

יוֹסֵ֑ףyoh-SEF

וַיָּבֵ֥אvah-yah-VEH

הָאִ֛ישׁhah-EESH

אֶתet

הָאֲנָשִׁ֖יםhah-ah-nah-SHEEM

בֵּ֥יתָהBAY-tah

יוֹסֵֽףyoh-SEF

Letters

וַ + יַּ֣עַשׂ

הָ + אִ֔ישׁ

כַּֽ + אֲשֶׁ֖ר

אָמַ֣ר

יוֹסֵ֑ף

וַ + יָּבֵ֥א

הָ + אִ֛ישׁ

אֶת

הָ + אֲנָשִׁ֖ים

בֵּ֥יתָ + ה

יוֹסֵֽף

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּ֣עַשׂHebrew verb

הָHebrew prefixאִ֔ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

כַּֽHebrew prefixאֲשֶׁ֖רHebrew relative pronoun

אָמַ֣רHebrew verb

יוֹסֵ֑ףname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּבֵ֥אHebrew verb

הָHebrew prefixאִ֛ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

אֶתHebrew particle

הָHebrew prefixאֲנָשִׁ֖יםHebrew noun, masculine

בֵּ֥יתָHebrew noun, masculineהHebrew suffix

יוֹסֵֽףname of a person

What It Can Mean

וַandיַּ֣עַשׂto pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

הָtheאִ֔ישׁmanMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

כַּֽlike/asאֲשֶׁ֖רwhich

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

JosephHe adds, increases.יוֹסֵף 212 and יְהוֹסֵף n.pr.m . ( he adds , increases ) elder son of Jacob and Rachael a man of Issachar a son of Asaph one of those who took strange wives a priestScroll for more

וַandיָּבֵ֥אto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

הָtheאִ֛ישׁmanMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הָtheאֲנָשִׁ֖יםmanMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

בֵּ֥יתָhouse: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinהtowardScroll for more

JosephHe adds, increases.יוֹסֵף 212 and יְהוֹסֵף n.pr.m . ( he adds , increases ) elder son of Jacob and Rachael a man of Issachar a son of Asaph one of those who took strange wives a priestScroll for more

And … were afraid

the men

because

they were brought

to … house

Joseph’s

and they said

Because of

the money

that was returned

in our sacks

at the first time

we

are … brought in

that he may seek occasion

against us

and fall

upon us

and take

us

for bondmen

and

our asses

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וַיִּֽירְא֣וּvah-yee-reh-OO

הָֽאֲנָשִׁ֗יםhah-ah-nah-SHEEM

כִּ֣יkee

הֽוּבְאוּ֮hoo-veh-OO

בֵּ֣יתbayt

יוֹסֵף֒yoh-SEF

וַיֹּאמְר֗וּvah-yoh-meh-ROO

עַלahl

דְּבַ֤רdeh-VAHR

הַכֶּ֨סֶף֙hah-KEH-sef

הַשָּׁ֤בhah-SHAHV

בְּאַמְתְּחֹתֵ֨ינוּ֙beh-ahm-teh-choh-TAY-noo

בַּתְּחִלָּ֔הbah-teh-chee-LAH

אֲנַ֖חְנוּah-NAH-cheh-noo

מֽוּבָאִ֑יםmoo-vah-EEM

לְהִתְגֹּלֵ֤לleh-heet-goh-LEL

עָלֵ֨ינוּ֙ah-LAY-noo

וּלְהִתְנַפֵּ֣לoo-leh-heet-nah-PEL

עָלֵ֔ינוּah-LAY-noo

וְלָקַ֧חַתveh-lah-KAH-chaht

אֹתָ֛נוּoh-TAH-noo

לַעֲבָדִ֖יםlah-ah-vah-DEEM

וְאֶתveh-ET

חֲמֹרֵֽינוּchah-moh-RAY-noo

Letters

וַ + יִּֽירְא֣וּ

הָֽ + אֲנָשִׁ֗ים

כִּ֣י

הֽוּבְאוּ֮

בֵּ֣ית

יוֹסֵף֒

וַ + יֹּאמְר֗וּ

עַל

דְּבַ֤ר

הַ + כֶּ֨סֶף֙

הַ + שָּׁ֤ב

בְּ + אַמְתְּחֹתֵ֨י + נוּ֙

בַּ + [הַ] + תְּחִלָּ֔ה

אֲנַ֖חְנוּ

מֽוּבָאִ֑ים

לְ + הִתְגֹּלֵ֤ל

עָלֵ֨י + נוּ֙

וּ + לְ + הִתְנַפֵּ֣ל

עָלֵ֔י + נוּ

וְ + לָ + קַ֧חַת

אֹתָ֛ + נוּ

לַ + עֲבָדִ֖ים

וְ + אֶת

חֲמֹרֵֽי + נוּ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּֽירְא֣וּHebrew verb

הָֽHebrew prefixאֲנָשִׁ֗יםHebrew noun, masculine

כִּ֣יHebrew conjunction

הֽוּבְאוּ֮Hebrew verb

בֵּ֣יתHebrew noun, masculine

יוֹסֵף֒name of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּאמְר֗וּHebrew verb

עַלHebrew preposition

דְּבַ֤רHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixכֶּ֨סֶף֙Hebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixשָּׁ֤בHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixאַמְתְּחֹתֵ֨יHebrew noun, feminineנוּ֙possessive suffix, 1st person plural

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixתְּחִלָּ֔הHebrew noun, feminine

אֲנַ֖חְנוּHebrew personal pronoun, common plural

מֽוּבָאִ֑יםHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixהִתְגֹּלֵ֤לHebrew verb

עָלֵ֨יHebrew prepositionנוּ֙object suffix, 1st person plural

וּHebrew conjunctionלְHebrew prefixהִתְנַפֵּ֣לHebrew verb

עָלֵ֔יHebrew prepositionנוּobject suffix, 1st person plural

וְHebrew conjunctionלָHebrew prefixקַ֧חַתHebrew verb

אֹתָ֛Hebrew particleנוּobject suffix, 1st person plural

לַHebrew prefixעֲבָדִ֖יםHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

חֲמֹרֵֽיHebrew nounנוּpossessive suffix, 1st person plural

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּֽירְא֣וּto fearFear.יָרֵא vb . fear Qal fear , be afraid stand in awe of fear , reverence , honour Niph . be fearful , dreadful cause astonishment and awe inspire reverence , godly fear , and awe Piel . make afraid , terrifyScroll for more

הָֽtheאֲנָשִׁ֗יםmanMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

house: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinScroll for more

JosephHe adds, increases.יוֹסֵף 212 and יְהוֹסֵף n.pr.m . ( he adds , increases ) elder son of Jacob and Rachael a man of Issachar a son of Asaph one of those who took strange wives a priestScroll for more

וַandיֹּאמְר֗וּto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

wordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

הַtheכֶּ֨סֶף֙silver: moneySilver, money.כֶּ֫סֶף 402 n.m . silver , money = silver ore, raw silver silver as bright, shining silver, as wealth silver as spoil of war silver as merchandise silver as costly gift silver as material silver as measure of weight and value among vbs. and phr.Scroll for more

הַtheשָּׁ֤בto return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedScroll for more

בְּin/on/withאַמְתְּחֹתֵ֨יsackSack.אַמְתַּ֫חַת n.f . sack , only Gn 42-44נוּ֙ourScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theתְּחִלָּ֔הbeginningBeginning.תְּחִלָּה n.f . beginningScroll for more

weWe.אֲנַ֫חְנוּ , אֲנָ֑חְנוּ pron . 1pl . comm . weScroll for more

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

לְto/forהִתְגֹּלֵ֤לto rollRoll, roll away.[ גָּלַל ] vb . roll , roll away Qal roll a stone Niph . roll , roll up or along Pilp . and I will roll thee down from the rocks Pō‛al garment rolled (dabbed, rolled over and over) in blood . Hithpo . roll oneself over and over Hithpalp . cf. Hithpo. Hiph . roll away stone from upon mouth of wellScroll for more

עָלֵ֨יuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byנוּ֙usScroll for more

וּandלְto/forהִתְנַפֵּ֣לto fall: fallFall, lie.נָפַל 433 vb . fall , lie Qal 366 fall , by accident Esp. of violent death fig. = go to ruin, perish, etc. fig. = experience calamity fall , of a city Fall prostrate fall = prostrate oneself before fall upon one's neck, in embrace Fall upon = attack desert or fall away to , go over to Fig., of deep sleep Other idiomatic uses = lie ; = lie prostrate Hiph . cause to fall Of causing death; = overthrow , bring to destruction Esp. of casting lot Fig., let drop , cause to fail cause deep sleep to fall Other idioms Hithp . throw , or prostrate oneselfScroll for more

עָלֵ֔יuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byנוּusScroll for more

וְandלָto/forקַ֧חַתto take: takeTake.לָקַח 965 vb . take Qal take , take in hand take and carry along with oneself take from, or out of take , carry away take away from, so as to deprive of esp. take away life take to or for a person take up, upon = put upon = fetch take = lead , conduct (with or without contact) take = capture , seize take = carry off in phr. take vengeance Niph . be captured , of ark be taken away , removed be taken , brought unto Pu . be taken from, out of = be stolen from be taken captive be taken away , removed Hoph . be taken , brought unto be taken out of be taken away from Hithp . lit. fire taking hold of itself , of lightningScroll for more

אֹתָ֛object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteנוּusScroll for more

לַto/forעֲבָדִ֖יםservant/slaveSlave, servant.עֶ֫בֶד 799 n.m . slave , servant slave , servant of household Subjects , of chief Servants , worshippers of God Servant of י׳ , in a special sense Israel as a people is servant of י׳ In polite address of equals or superiors the Hebrews used עַבְדְּךָ thy servant = 1 pers. sing., I PhrasesScroll for more

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

חֲמֹרֵֽיdonkey(he)-ass.חֲמוֹר n.m . (he)-assנוּourScroll for more

And they came near

to

the steward of

steward of

house

Joseph’s

and they spake

unto him

at the door

of the house

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וַֽיִּגְּשׁוּ֙vah-yee-geh-SHOO

אֶלel

הָאִ֔ישׁhah-EESH

אֲשֶׁ֖רah-SHEHR

עַלahl

בֵּ֣יתbayt

יוֹסֵ֑ףyoh-SEF

וַיְדַבְּר֥וּvah-yeh-dah-beh-ROO

אֵלָ֖יוeh-LAHV

פֶּ֥תַחPEH-tahch

הַבָּֽיִתhah-BAH-yeet

Letters

וַֽ + יִּגְּשׁוּ֙

אֶל

הָ + אִ֔ישׁ

אֲשֶׁ֖ר

עַל

בֵּ֣ית

יוֹסֵ֑ף

וַ + יְדַבְּר֥וּ

אֵלָ֖י + ו

פֶּ֥תַח

הַ + בָּֽיִת

The Pieces

וַֽHebrew conjunctionיִּגְּשׁוּ֙Hebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

הָHebrew prefixאִ֔ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁ֖רHebrew relative pronoun

עַלHebrew preposition

בֵּ֣יתHebrew noun, masculine

יוֹסֵ֑ףname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיְדַבְּר֥וּHebrew verb

אֵלָ֖יHebrew prepositionוobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

פֶּ֥תַחHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixבָּֽיִתHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וַֽandיִּגְּשׁוּ֙to approach: approachDraw near, approach.[ נָגַשׁ ] 125 vb . draw near , approach Qal draw near or come near Niph . draw near Hiph . cause to approach , bring near , bring Hoph . thy feet have not been brought near (put into) fetters ; it (impers.) is offered to my name Hithp . draw near!Scroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

הָtheאִ֔ישׁmanMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

which

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

house: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinScroll for more

JosephHe adds, increases.יוֹסֵף 212 and יְהוֹסֵף n.pr.m . ( he adds , increases ) elder son of Jacob and Rachael a man of Issachar a son of Asaph one of those who took strange wives a priestScroll for more

וַandיְדַבְּר֥וּto speak: speakSpeak.[ דָבַר ] 1142 vb . speak (original mng. dub.) Qal speak Niph . reciprocal sense, speak with one another , talk Pi . speak Pu . in the day when she may be spoken for Hithp . speaking this word Hiph . either leads subject, or puts to flight , fig. for subduesScroll for more

אֵלָ֖יto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toוhimScroll for more

entranceOpening, doorway, entrance.פֶּ֫תַח 164 n.m . opening , doorway , entranceScroll for more

הַtheבָּֽיִתhouse: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinScroll for more

and said

Oh

my lord

indeed

we came … down

at the first time

to buy

food

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וַיֹּאמְר֖וּvah-yoh-meh-ROO

בִּ֣יbee

אֲדֹנִ֑יah-doh-NEE

יָרֹ֥דyah-ROHD

יָרַ֛דְנוּyah-RAH-deh-noo

בַּתְּחִלָּ֖הbah-teh-chee-LAH

לִשְׁבָּרlee-sheh-bahr

אֹֽכֶלOH-chel

Letters

וַ + יֹּאמְר֖וּ

בִּ֣י

אֲדֹנִ֑ + י

יָרֹ֥ד

יָרַ֛דְנוּ

בַּ + [הַ] + תְּחִלָּ֖ה

לִ + שְׁבָּר

אֹֽכֶל

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּאמְר֖וּHebrew verb

בִּ֣יHebrew particle

אֲדֹנִ֑Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

יָרֹ֥דHebrew verb

יָרַ֛דְנוּHebrew verb

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixתְּחִלָּ֖הHebrew noun, feminine

לִHebrew prefixשְׁבָּרHebrew verb

אֹֽכֶלHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּאמְר֖וּto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

pleaseI pray, excuse me.בִּי part. of entreaty , craving permission to address a superior, I pray , excuse meScroll for more

אֲדֹנִ֑lordLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)יmyScroll for more

to go downCome, go down, descend.יָרַד 380 vb . come or go down , descend Qal 306 come or go down go down (usu. from mountain or hill-country into plain), to battle go down to (acc.) threshing-floor go down (abs.) from Palestine to Egypt from Jerusalem from altar go down = sink , in water go down to She’ôl fig. going down (dissolving) in tears = be prostrated of divine manifestations: descend of inanimate things Hiph . cause to come or go down bring down send down rain = cause to flow down = lay prostrate to (acc.) threshing-floor bring down to She’ôl take down (from cart) let down Hoph . be brought down be taken downScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theתְּחִלָּ֖הbeginningBeginning.תְּחִלָּה n.f . beginningScroll for more

לִto/forשְׁבָּרto buy grainBuy grain.[ שָׁבַר ] vb. denom . buy grain Qal buy grain for food Hiph . sell grain (prop. cause to buy grain)Scroll for more

foodFood.אֹ֫כֶל 40 n.m . foodScroll for more

and it came to pass

when

we came

to

the lodging place

that we opened

The ASV does not translate this word.

our sacks

and behold

money

every man’s

was in the mouth

of his sack

our money

in full weight

and we have brought … again

it

in our hand

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וַֽיְהִ֞יvah-yeh-HEE

כִּיkee

בָ֣אנוּVAH-noo

אֶלel

הַמָּל֗וֹןhah-mah-LOHN

וַֽנִּפְתְּחָה֙vah-neef-teh-CHAH

אֶתet

אַמְתְּחֹתֵ֔ינוּahm-teh-choh-TAY-noo

וְהִנֵּ֤הveh-hee-NEH

כֶֽסֶףCHEH-sef

אִישׁ֙eesh

בְּפִ֣יbeh-FEE

אַמְתַּחְתּ֔וֹahm-tahch-TOH

כַּסְפֵּ֖נוּkahs-PEH-noo

בְּמִשְׁקָל֑וֹbeh-meesh-kah-LOH

וַנָּ֥שֶׁבvah-NAH-shev

אֹת֖וֹoh-TOH

בְּיָדֵֽנוּbeh-yah-DEH-noo

Letters

וַֽ + יְהִ֞י

כִּי

בָ֣אנוּ

אֶל

הַ + מָּל֗וֹן

וַֽ + נִּפְתְּחָ + ה֙

אֶת

אַמְתְּחֹתֵ֔י + נוּ

וְ + הִנֵּ֤ה

כֶֽסֶף

אִישׁ֙

בְּ + פִ֣י

אַמְתַּחְתּ֔ + וֹ

כַּסְפֵּ֖ + נוּ

בְּ + מִשְׁקָל֑ + וֹ

וַ + נָּ֥שֶׁב

אֹת֖ + וֹ

בְּ + יָדֵֽ + נוּ

The Pieces

וַֽHebrew conjunctionיְהִ֞יHebrew verb

כִּיHebrew conjunction

בָ֣אנוּHebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixמָּל֗וֹןHebrew noun, masculine

וַֽHebrew conjunctionנִּפְתְּחָHebrew verbה֙Hebrew suffix

אֶתHebrew particle

אַמְתְּחֹתֵ֔יHebrew noun, feminineנוּpossessive suffix, 1st person plural

וְHebrew conjunctionהִנֵּ֤הHebrew interjection

כֶֽסֶףHebrew noun, masculine

אִישׁ֙Hebrew noun, masculine

בְּHebrew prefixפִ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

אַמְתַּחְתּ֔Hebrew noun, feminineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

כַּסְפֵּ֖Hebrew noun, masculineנוּpossessive suffix, 1st person plural

בְּHebrew prefixמִשְׁקָל֑Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionנָּ֥שֶׁבHebrew verb

אֹת֖Hebrew particleוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

בְּHebrew prefixיָדֵֽHebrew nounנוּpossessive suffix, 1st person plural

What It Can Mean

וַֽandיְהִ֞יto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

הַtheמָּל֗וֹןlodgingLodging-place, inn, khan.מָלוֹן n.m . lodging-place , inn , khanScroll for more

וַֽandנִּפְתְּחָto openOpen.פָּתַח vb . open Qal open sack Niph . be opened Pi . be opened free , i.e. ungird, camels loosen (and remove) sack-cloth open gates, doors Hithp . loosen thee the fetters of thy neckה֙possible emphasis endingScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

אַמְתְּחֹתֵ֔יsackSack.אַמְתַּ֫חַת n.f . sack , only Gn 42-44נוּourScroll for more

וְandהִנֵּ֤הbeholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!Scroll for more

silver: moneySilver, money.כֶּ֫סֶף 402 n.m . silver , money = silver ore, raw silver silver as bright, shining silver, as wealth silver as spoil of war silver as merchandise silver as costly gift silver as material silver as measure of weight and value among vbs. and phr.Scroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

בְּin/on/withפִ֣יlipMouth.פֶּה 485 n.m . mouth mouth , of man, organ of eating and drinking external organ much oftener, as organ of speech, of man as laughing; panting of God of idols of musical instr. = sound of animals; hence of edge of sword mouth = opening, orifice extremity , end = portion with preps.Scroll for more

אַמְתַּחְתּ֔sackSack.אַמְתַּ֫חַת n.f . sack , only Gn 42-44וֹhisScroll for more

כַּסְפֵּ֖silver: moneySilver, money.כֶּ֫סֶף 402 n.m . silver , money = silver ore, raw silver silver as bright, shining silver, as wealth silver as spoil of war silver as merchandise silver as costly gift silver as material silver as measure of weight and value among vbs. and phr.נוּourScroll for more

בְּin/on/withמִשְׁקָל֑weightWeight.מִשְׁקָל 49 n.m . id. [ מִשְׁקוֹל ];— weightוֹhisScroll for more

וַandנָּ֥שֶׁבto return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedScroll for more

אֹת֖object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteוֹhimScroll for more

בְּin/on/withיָדֵֽhandHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.נוּourScroll for more

And … money

other

have we brought down

in our hand

to buy

food

not

we know

who

put

our money

in our sacks

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וְכֶ֧סֶףveh-CHEH-sef

אַחֵ֛רah-CHEHR

הוֹרַ֥דְנוּhoh-RAH-deh-noo

בְיָדֵ֖נוּveh-yah-DEH-noo

לִשְׁבָּרlee-sheh-bahr

אֹ֑כֶלOH-chel

לֹ֣אloh

יָדַ֔עְנוּyah-DAH-eh-noo

מִיmee

שָׂ֥םsahm

כַּסְפֵּ֖נוּkahs-PEH-noo

בְּאַמְתְּחֹתֵֽינוּbeh-ahm-teh-choh-TAY-noo

Letters

וְ + כֶ֧סֶף

אַחֵ֛ר

הוֹרַ֥דְנוּ

בְ + יָדֵ֖ + נוּ

לִ + שְׁבָּר

אֹ֑כֶל

לֹ֣א

יָדַ֔עְנוּ

מִי

שָׂ֥ם

כַּסְפֵּ֖ + נוּ

בְּ + אַמְתְּחֹתֵֽי + נוּ

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionכֶ֧סֶףHebrew noun, masculine

אַחֵ֛רHebrew adjective

הוֹרַ֥דְנוּHebrew verb

בְHebrew prefixיָדֵ֖Hebrew nounנוּpossessive suffix, 1st person plural

לִHebrew prefixשְׁבָּרHebrew verb

אֹ֑כֶלHebrew noun, masculine

לֹ֣אHebrew negative

יָדַ֔עְנוּHebrew verb

מִיHebrew interrogative

שָׂ֥םHebrew verb

כַּסְפֵּ֖Hebrew noun, masculineנוּpossessive suffix, 1st person plural

בְּHebrew prefixאַמְתְּחֹתֵֽיHebrew noun, feminineנוּpossessive suffix, 1st person plural

What It Can Mean

וְandכֶ֧סֶףsilver: moneySilver, money.כֶּ֫סֶף 402 n.m . silver , money = silver ore, raw silver silver as bright, shining silver, as wealth silver as spoil of war silver as merchandise silver as costly gift silver as material silver as measure of weight and value among vbs. and phr.Scroll for more

anotherAnother.אַחֵר adj . anotherScroll for more

to go downCome, go down, descend.יָרַד 380 vb . come or go down , descend Qal 306 come or go down go down (usu. from mountain or hill-country into plain), to battle go down to (acc.) threshing-floor go down (abs.) from Palestine to Egypt from Jerusalem from altar go down = sink , in water go down to She’ôl fig. going down (dissolving) in tears = be prostrated of divine manifestations: descend of inanimate things Hiph . cause to come or go down bring down send down rain = cause to flow down = lay prostrate to (acc.) threshing-floor bring down to She’ôl take down (from cart) let down Hoph . be brought down be taken downScroll for more

בְin/on/withיָדֵ֖handHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.נוּourScroll for more

לִto/forשְׁבָּרto buy grainBuy grain.[ שָׁבַר ] vb. denom . buy grain Qal buy grain for food Hiph . sell grain (prop. cause to buy grain)Scroll for more

foodFood.אֹ֫כֶל 40 n.m . foodScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to knowKnow.יָדַע 943 vb . know Qal know , learn to know perceive perceive and see ; find out and discern discriminate , distinguish know by experience recognize , admit , acknowledge , confess consider not know = not expect know a person, be acquainted with know a person carnally, of sexual intercourse know how , to do a thing, be able to do it be skilful in abs. have knowledge , be wise Niph . be made known , be or become known , of things make oneself known of pers. be perceived be instructed Pi . cause to know Pu . known Hiph . make known , declare Hoph . made known Hithp . make oneself knownScroll for more

who?Who?מִי 423 pron.interrog . who? of persons מִי is rarely used of things , and usually where persons are understood or implied in the gen. whose in an indirect qu. מִי ב׳ who among … ? strengthened and emph. forms of interrog. various rhetorical uses whose מִי may sometimes be rendered whosoever , though, as the examples will shew, it does not really mean it once, following a verb, any oneScroll for more

to set: putPut, place, set.שׂוּם , שִׂים 582 vb . put , place , set Qal put , set , in a place put something upon put , lay , set put , c. בֵּין set , direct set , ordain , in a place set , establish a law, statute set , found a nation set , appoint (as ruler, official) set , constitute , make set , determine , fix , bounds set , station , at a post put in position, sacred bread, sword, staves, bars set up altars = plant, wheat set , fix (countenance) make a thing, or pers. (acc.), for , transform into make , constitute work , bring to pass appoint , give set , fix (countenance) Hiph . I will make him for a sign Hoph . there was set before himScroll for more

כַּסְפֵּ֖silver: moneySilver, money.כֶּ֫סֶף 402 n.m . silver , money = silver ore, raw silver silver as bright, shining silver, as wealth silver as spoil of war silver as merchandise silver as costly gift silver as material silver as measure of weight and value among vbs. and phr.נוּourScroll for more

בְּin/on/withאַמְתְּחֹתֵֽיsackSack.אַמְתַּ֫חַת n.f . sack , only Gn 42-44נוּourScroll for more

And he said

Peace

be to you

not

fear

your God

and the God

of your father

hath given

you

treasure

in your sacks

your money

had

I

And he brought … out

unto them

The ASV does not translate this word.

Simeon

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וַיֹּאמֶר֩vah-YOH-mehr

שָׁל֨וֹםshah-LOHM

לָכֶ֜םlah-CHEM

אַלahl

תִּירָ֗אוּtee-RAH-oo

אֱלֹ֨הֵיכֶ֜םeh-loh-hay-CHEM

וֵֽאלֹהֵ֤יveh-loh-HAY

אֲבִיכֶם֙ah-vee-CHEM

נָתַ֨ןnah-TAHN

לָכֶ֤םlah-CHEM

מַטְמוֹן֙maht-MOHN

בְּאַמְתְּחֹ֣תֵיכֶ֔םbeh-ahm-teh-choh-tay-CHEM

כַּסְפְּכֶ֖םkahs-peh-CHEM

בָּ֣אbah

אֵלָ֑יeh-LAI

וַיּוֹצֵ֥אvah-yoh-TSEH

אֲלֵהֶ֖םah-leh-HEM

אֶתet

שִׁמְעֽוֹןsheem-OHN

Letters

וַ + יֹּאמֶר֩

שָׁל֨וֹם

לָ + כֶ֜ם

אַל

תִּירָ֗אוּ

אֱלֹ֨הֵי + כֶ֜ם

וֵֽ + אלֹהֵ֤י

אֲבִי + כֶם֙

נָתַ֨ן

לָ + כֶ֤ם

מַטְמוֹן֙

בְּ + אַמְתְּחֹ֣תֵי + כֶ֔ם

כַּסְפְּ + כֶ֖ם

בָּ֣א

אֵלָ֑ + י

וַ + יּוֹצֵ֥א

אֲלֵ + הֶ֖ם

אֶת

שִׁמְעֽוֹן

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּאמֶר֩Hebrew verb

שָׁל֨וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

לָHebrew prefixכֶ֜םobject suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

אַלHebrew negative

תִּירָ֗אוּHebrew verb

אֱלֹ֨הֵיHebrew noun, masculineכֶ֜םpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

וֵֽHebrew conjunctionאלֹהֵ֤יHebrew noun, masculine

אֲבִיHebrew noun, masculineכֶם֙possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

נָתַ֨ןHebrew verb

לָHebrew prefixכֶ֤םobject suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

מַטְמוֹן֙Hebrew noun, masculine

בְּHebrew prefixאַמְתְּחֹ֣תֵיHebrew noun, feminineכֶ֔םpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

כַּסְפְּHebrew noun, masculineכֶ֖םpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

בָּ֣אHebrew verb

אֵלָ֑Hebrew prepositionיobject suffix, 1st person singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיּוֹצֵ֥אHebrew verb

אֲלֵHebrew prepositionהֶ֖םobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

אֶתHebrew particle

שִׁמְעֽוֹןname of a person

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּאמֶר֩to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

peaceCompleteness, soundness, welfare, peace.שָׁלוֹם 237 n.m . completeness , soundness , welfare , peace completeness in no. safety , soundness , in body welfare , health , prosperity peace , quiet , tranquility , contentment peace , friendship peace from war as adj. those at peace with himScroll for more

לָto/forכֶ֜םyou

not

to fearFear.יָרֵא vb . fear Qal fear , be afraid stand in awe of fear , reverence , honour Niph . be fearful , dreadful cause astonishment and awe inspire reverence , godly fear , and awe Piel . make afraid , terrifyScroll for more

אֱלֹ֨הֵיElohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = Godכֶ֜םyourScroll for more

וֵֽandאלֹהֵ֤יElohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

אֲבִיfatherFather.אָב 1101 n.m . father father of individual of God as father of his people head of household , family or clan ancestor originator or patron of a class, profession, or art fig. of producer , generator fig. of benevolence & protection term of respect & honor specif., ruler , chief (late)כֶם֙yourScroll for more

to give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

לָto/forכֶ֤םyou

treasureHidden treasure, treasure.מַטְמוֹן n.m . hidden treasure , treasureScroll for more

בְּin/on/withאַמְתְּחֹ֣תֵיsackSack.אַמְתַּ֫חַת n.f . sack , only Gn 42-44כֶ֔םyourScroll for more

כַּסְפְּsilver: moneySilver, money.כֶּ֫סֶף 402 n.m . silver , money = silver ore, raw silver silver as bright, shining silver, as wealth silver as spoil of war silver as merchandise silver as costly gift silver as material silver as measure of weight and value among vbs. and phr.כֶ֖םyourScroll for more

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

אֵלָ֑to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toיmeScroll for more

וַandיּוֹצֵ֥אto come out: comeGo, come out.יָצָא 1068 vb . go or come out Qal go or come out or forth from ( מִן ) a place go forth from (the presence of) a person in technical senses of flight, involving escape depart of inanimate things with especial emphasis on idea of origin, source of children as going forth from loins (of father) go forth to a place go forward , proceed to or toward something come or go forth , with esp. ref. to purpose or result of combinations Hiph . cause to go or come out , bring out , lead out fig. obj. persons, bring out of ( מִן ) distress, etc. bring out animals inanimate obj. fig. subj. י׳ , bring forth from ( מִן ) Hoph . be brought forthScroll for more

אֲלֵto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toהֶ֖םthemScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

Simeon

And … brought

the man

The ASV does not translate this word.

the men

into … house

Joseph’s

and gave

water

and they washed

their feet

and he gave

provender

their asses

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וַיָּבֵ֥אvah-yah-VEH

הָאִ֛ישׁhah-EESH

אֶתet

הָאֲנָשִׁ֖יםhah-ah-nah-SHEEM

בֵּ֣יתָהBAY-tah

יוֹסֵ֑ףyoh-SEF

וַיִּתֶּןvah-YEE-ten

מַ֨יִם֙MAH-yeem

וַיִּרְחֲצ֣וּvah-yeer-chah-TSOO

רַגְלֵיהֶ֔םrahg-lay-HEM

וַיִּתֵּ֥ןvah-yee-TEN

מִסְפּ֖וֹאmees-POH

לַחֲמֹֽרֵיהֶֽםlah-chah-moh-ray-hem

Letters

וַ + יָּבֵ֥א

הָ + אִ֛ישׁ

אֶת

הָ + אֲנָשִׁ֖ים

בֵּ֣יתָ + ה

יוֹסֵ֑ף

וַ + יִּתֶּן

מַ֨יִם֙

וַ + יִּרְחֲצ֣וּ

רַגְלֵי + הֶ֔ם

וַ + יִּתֵּ֥ן

מִסְפּ֖וֹא

לַ + חֲמֹֽרֵי + הֶֽם

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּבֵ֥אHebrew verb

הָHebrew prefixאִ֛ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

אֶתHebrew particle

הָHebrew prefixאֲנָשִׁ֖יםHebrew noun, masculine

בֵּ֣יתָHebrew noun, masculineהHebrew suffix

יוֹסֵ֑ףname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּתֶּןHebrew verb

מַ֨יִם֙Hebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּרְחֲצ֣וּHebrew verb

רַגְלֵיHebrew noun, feminineהֶ֔םpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּתֵּ֥ןHebrew verb

מִסְפּ֖וֹאHebrew noun, masculine

לַHebrew prefixחֲמֹֽרֵיHebrew nounהֶֽםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

וַandיָּבֵ֥אto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

הָtheאִ֛ישׁmanMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הָtheאֲנָשִׁ֖יםmanMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

בֵּ֣יתָhouse: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinהtowardScroll for more

JosephHe adds, increases.יוֹסֵף 212 and יְהוֹסֵף n.pr.m . ( he adds , increases ) elder son of Jacob and Rachael a man of Issachar a son of Asaph one of those who took strange wives a priestScroll for more

וַandיִּתֶּןto give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

waterWaters, water.[ מַי ] 580 n.m . only pl. מַ֫יִם waters , waterScroll for more

וַandיִּרְחֲצ֣וּto wash: washWash, wash off, away, bathe.רָחַץ 72 vb . wash , wash off , away , bathe Qal 69 trans. wash (with water) intrans. wash , bathe (oneself) Pu . be washed Hithp . if I washed myself in snowScroll for more

רַגְלֵיfootFoot.רֶ֫גֶל 247 n.f . foot foot three times (feet, paces)הֶ֔םtheirScroll for more

וַandיִּתֵּ֥ןto give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

fodderFodder.מִסְפּוֹא n.m . fodderScroll for more

לַto/forחֲמֹֽרֵיdonkey(he)-ass.חֲמוֹר n.m . (he)-assהֶֽםtheirScroll for more

And they made ready

The ASV does not translate this word.

the present

against

coming

Joseph’s

at noon

for

they heard

that

there

they should eat

bread

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וַיָּכִ֨ינוּ֙vah-yah-CHEE-noo

אֶתet

הַמִּנְחָ֔הhah-meen-CHAH

עַדahd

בּ֥וֹאboh

יוֹסֵ֖ףyoh-SEF

בַּֽצָּהֳרָ֑יִםbah-tsoh-hoh-RAH-yeem

כִּ֣יkee

שָֽׁמְע֔וּshahm-OO

כִּיkee

שָׁ֖םshahm

יֹ֥אכְלוּyoh-cheh-LOO

לָֽחֶםLAH-chem

Letters

וַ + יָּכִ֨ינוּ֙

אֶת

הַ + מִּנְחָ֔ה

עַד

בּ֥וֹא

יוֹסֵ֖ף

בַּֽ + [הַ] + צָּהֳרָ֑יִם

כִּ֣י

שָֽׁמְע֔וּ

כִּי

שָׁ֖ם

יֹ֥אכְלוּ

לָֽחֶם

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּכִ֨ינוּ֙Hebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixמִּנְחָ֔הHebrew noun, feminine

עַדHebrew preposition

בּ֥וֹאHebrew verb

יוֹסֵ֖ףname of a person

בַּֽHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixצָּהֳרָ֑יִםHebrew noun, masculine

כִּ֣יHebrew conjunction

שָֽׁמְע֔וּHebrew verb

כִּיHebrew conjunction

שָׁ֖םHebrew adverb

יֹ֥אכְלוּHebrew verb

לָֽחֶםHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וַandיָּכִ֨ינוּ֙to establish: prepareBe firm.[ כּוּן ] 218 vb . prob. be firm , only in der. conj. Niph . be set up , established , fixed in a moral sense, be directed aright , of ways prepare , be ready pass. be prepared , of judgments Hiph . establish , set up fix , so as to be ready, make ready , prepare , a gift provide for , provide , furnish direct one's face toward arrange , order Hoph . be established , of throne be prepared for Po‛lēl . set up , establish constitute , make , a man (in womb) fix , so as to be ready direct Po‛lal . be established Hithpo‛l . be establishedScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheמִּנְחָ֔הofferingGift, tribute, offering.מִנְחָה 153 n.f . gift , tribute , offering gift , present tribute offering made to God, of any kind, whether grain or animals grain offering grain-offering , always with this meaning in P vbs. of offering areScroll for more

tillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

JosephHe adds, increases.יוֹסֵף 212 and יְהוֹסֵף n.pr.m . ( he adds , increases ) elder son of Jacob and Rachael a man of Issachar a son of Asaph one of those who took strange wives a priestScroll for more

בַּֽin/on/with[הַ]theצָּהֳרָ֑יִםmiddayMidday, noon.[ צֹ֫הַר ] n.[m.] only pl., midday , noonScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to hear: hearHear.שָׁמַע 1152 vb . hear Qal 1052 subj. pers. hum. י׳ (God) subj. Niph . 42 be heard , of voice, sound be heard of be regarded , obeyed = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice . Pi . he caused the people to hear Hiph . 63 of man י׳ subj.Scroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

thereThere, thither.שָׁם adv . there , thitherScroll for more

to eatEat.אָכַל 806 vb . eat Qal eat , human subject of beasts, birds, etc., eat , devour fig. of fire, devour , consume of sword, devour , slay in genl., devour , consume , destroy fig. of oppression, devour the poor Niph . be eaten by man be devoured by fire, consumed be wasted , destroyed , of flesh Pu . be consumed Hiph . cause to eat , feed with cause to devoure , obj. swordScroll for more

foodBread, food.לֶ֫חֶם 296 n.m . and (rarely) f . bread , foodScroll for more

And … came

Joseph

home

they brought

him

The ASV does not translate this word.

the present

which

was in their hand

into the house

and bowed down themselves

to him

to the earth

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וַיָּבֹ֤אvah-yah-VOH

יוֹסֵף֙yoh-SEF

הַבַּ֔יְתָהhah-BAI-tah

וַיָּבִ֥יאּוּvah-yah-VEE-oo

ל֛וֹloh

אֶתet

הַמִּנְחָ֥הhah-meen-CHAH

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

בְּיָדָ֖םbeh-yah-DAHM

הַבָּ֑יְתָהhah-BAH-yeh-tah

וַיִּשְׁתַּחֲווּvah-yee-sheh-tah-chah-VOO

ל֖וֹloh

אָֽרְצָהAH-reh-tsah

Letters

וַ + יָּבֹ֤א

יוֹסֵף֙

הַ + בַּ֔יְתָ + ה

וַ + יָּבִ֥יאּוּ

ל֛ + וֹ

אֶת

הַ + מִּנְחָ֥ה

אֲשֶׁר

בְּ + יָדָ֖ + ם

הַ + בָּ֑יְתָ + ה

וַ + יִּשְׁתַּחֲווּ

ל֖ + וֹ

אָֽרְצָ + ה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּבֹ֤אHebrew verb

יוֹסֵף֙name of a person

הַHebrew prefixבַּ֔יְתָHebrew noun, masculineהHebrew suffix

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּבִ֥יאּוּHebrew verb

ל֛Hebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixמִּנְחָ֥הHebrew noun, feminine

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

בְּHebrew prefixיָדָ֖Hebrew nounםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

הַHebrew prefixבָּ֑יְתָHebrew noun, masculineהHebrew suffix

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּשְׁתַּחֲווּHebrew verb

ל֖Hebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אָֽרְצָHebrew noun, feminineהHebrew suffix

What It Can Mean

וַandיָּבֹ֤אto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

JosephHe adds, increases.יוֹסֵף 212 and יְהוֹסֵף n.pr.m . ( he adds , increases ) elder son of Jacob and Rachael a man of Issachar a son of Asaph one of those who took strange wives a priestScroll for more

הַtheבַּ֔יְתָhouse: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinהtowardScroll for more

וַandיָּבִ֥יאּוּto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

ל֛to/forוֹhim

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheמִּנְחָ֥הofferingGift, tribute, offering.מִנְחָה 153 n.f . gift , tribute , offering gift , present tribute offering made to God, of any kind, whether grain or animals grain offering grain-offering , always with this meaning in P vbs. of offering areScroll for more

which

בְּin/on/withיָדָ֖handHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.םtheirScroll for more

הַtheבָּ֑יְתָhouse: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinהtowardScroll for more

וַandיִּשְׁתַּחֲווּto bowBow down.[ שָׁחָה ] 172 vb . bow down Qal bow down Hiph . fig., anxiety depresses it Hithpa‛lēl bow down , prostrate oneself , before a monarch or superior, in homage, etc. before God, in worship before other godsScroll for more

ל֖to/forוֹhim

אָֽרְצָland: soilEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.הtowardScroll for more

And he asked

them … their

of … welfare

and said

Is … well

your father

the old man

of whom

ye spake

he yet

Is … alive

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וַיִּשְׁאַ֤לvah-yeesh-AHL

לָהֶם֙lah-HEM

לְשָׁל֔וֹםleh-shah-LOHM

וַיֹּ֗אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

הֲשָׁל֛וֹםhah-shah-LOHM

אֲבִיכֶ֥םah-vee-CHEM

הַזָּקֵ֖ןhah-zah-KEN

אֲשֶׁ֣רah-SHEHR

אֲמַרְתֶּ֑םah-mahr-TEM

הַעוֹדֶ֖נּוּhah-oh-DEH-noo

חָֽיchai

Letters

וַ + יִּשְׁאַ֤ל

לָ + הֶם֙

לְ + שָׁל֔וֹם

וַ + יֹּ֗אמֶר

הֲ + שָׁל֛וֹם

אֲבִי + כֶ֥ם

הַ + זָּקֵ֖ן

אֲשֶׁ֣ר

אֲמַרְתֶּ֑ם

הַ + עוֹדֶ֖ + נּוּ

חָֽי

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּשְׁאַ֤לHebrew verb

לָHebrew prefixהֶם֙object suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

לְHebrew prefixשָׁל֔וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֗אמֶרHebrew verb

הֲHebrew prefixשָׁל֛וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

אֲבִיHebrew noun, masculineכֶ֥םpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

הַHebrew prefixזָּקֵ֖ןHebrew adjective

אֲשֶׁ֣רHebrew relative pronoun

אֲמַרְתֶּ֑םHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixעוֹדֶ֖Hebrew adjectiveנּוּsubject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

חָֽיHebrew adjective

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּשְׁאַ֤לto askAsk, inquire.שָׁאַל 170 vb . ask , inquire Qal ask , ask for specif. ask as a fovour, for temporary use, i.e. borrow in weakened sense, seek , desire (late) inquire of inquire of , consult , deity, oracle, etc. in weakened sense, seek , desire (late) Niph . ask for oneself Pi . inquire carefully beg , practise beggary Hiph . (prop. let one ask [successfully], give , or lend , on request , then) grant , make over to (as a favour, with or without request)Scroll for more

לָto/forהֶם֙them

לְto/forשָׁל֔וֹםpeaceCompleteness, soundness, welfare, peace.שָׁלוֹם 237 n.m . completeness , soundness , welfare , peace completeness in no. safety , soundness , in body welfare , health , prosperity peace , quiet , tranquility , contentment peace , friendship peace from war as adj. those at peace with himScroll for more

וַandיֹּ֗אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

הֲquestion markerשָׁל֛וֹםpeaceCompleteness, soundness, welfare, peace.שָׁלוֹם 237 n.m . completeness , soundness , welfare , peace completeness in no. safety , soundness , in body welfare , health , prosperity peace , quiet , tranquility , contentment peace , friendship peace from war as adj. those at peace with himScroll for more

אֲבִיfatherFather.אָב 1101 n.m . father father of individual of God as father of his people head of household , family or clan ancestor originator or patron of a class, profession, or art fig. of producer , generator fig. of benevolence & protection term of respect & honor specif., ruler , chief (late)כֶ֥םyourScroll for more

הַtheזָּקֵ֖ןoldOld.זָקֵן adj . old old , of human beings usu. as subst. old man (or woman) elderScroll for more

which

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

הַquestion markerעוֹדֶ֖stillA going round, continuance, still, yet, again, besides.עוֹד and (14 t.) עֹד subst . a going round , continuance , but used mostly as adv. acc . still , yet , again , besidesנּוּheScroll for more

aliveAlive, living.חַי adj . alive , living of God , as the living one , the fountain of life of man of animals, alive , living animals and man (dub.) of vegetation, as thorns, green of water, fresh (dub.) lively , active revivingScroll for more

And they said

is well

Thy servant

our father

he … yet

is … alive

And they bowed

and made obeisance

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וַיֹּאמְר֗וּvah-yoh-meh-ROO

שָׁל֛וֹםshah-LOHM

לְעַבְדְּךָ֥leh-ahv-deh-CHAH

לְאָבִ֖ינוּleh-ah-VEE-noo

עוֹדֶ֣נּוּoh-DEH-noo

חָ֑יchai

וַֽיִּקְּד֖וּvah-yee-keh-DOO

וַיִּֽשְׁתַּחֲוּֽוּvah-yee-sheh-tah-chah-VOO

Letters

וַ + יֹּאמְר֗וּ

שָׁל֛וֹם

לְ + עַבְדְּ + ךָ֥

לְ + אָבִ֖י + נוּ

עוֹדֶ֣ + נּוּ

חָ֑י

וַֽ + יִּקְּד֖וּ

וַ + יִּֽשְׁתַּחֲוּֽוּ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּאמְר֗וּHebrew verb

שָׁל֛וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

לְHebrew prefixעַבְדְּHebrew noun, masculineךָ֥possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

לְHebrew prefixאָבִ֖יHebrew noun, masculineנוּpossessive suffix, 1st person plural

עוֹדֶ֣Hebrew adjectiveנּוּsubject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

חָ֑יHebrew adjective

וַֽHebrew conjunctionיִּקְּד֖וּHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּֽשְׁתַּחֲוּֽוּHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּאמְר֗וּto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

peaceCompleteness, soundness, welfare, peace.שָׁלוֹם 237 n.m . completeness , soundness , welfare , peace completeness in no. safety , soundness , in body welfare , health , prosperity peace , quiet , tranquility , contentment peace , friendship peace from war as adj. those at peace with himScroll for more

לְto/forעַבְדְּservant/slaveSlave, servant.עֶ֫בֶד 799 n.m . slave , servant slave , servant of household Subjects , of chief Servants , worshippers of God Servant of י׳ , in a special sense Israel as a people is servant of י׳ In polite address of equals or superiors the Hebrews used עַבְדְּךָ thy servant = 1 pers. sing., I Phrasesךָ֥yourScroll for more

לְto/forאָבִ֖יfatherFather.אָב 1101 n.m . father father of individual of God as father of his people head of household , family or clan ancestor originator or patron of a class, profession, or art fig. of producer , generator fig. of benevolence & protection term of respect & honor specif., ruler , chief (late)נוּourScroll for more

עוֹדֶ֣stillA going round, continuance, still, yet, again, besides.עוֹד and (14 t.) עֹד subst . a going round , continuance , but used mostly as adv. acc . still , yet , again , besidesנּוּheScroll for more

aliveAlive, living.חַי adj . alive , living of God , as the living one , the fountain of life of man of animals, alive , living animals and man (dub.) of vegetation, as thorns, green of water, fresh (dub.) lively , active revivingScroll for more

וַֽandיִּקְּד֖וּto bowBow down.[ קָדַד ] vb . bow downScroll for more

וַandיִּֽשְׁתַּחֲוּֽוּto bowBow down.[ שָׁחָה ] 172 vb . bow down Qal bow down Hiph . fig., anxiety depresses it Hithpa‛lēl bow down , prostrate oneself , before a monarch or superior, in homage, etc. before God, in worship before other godsScroll for more

And he lifted up

his eyes

and saw

The ASV does not translate this word.

Benjamin

his brother

son

his mother’s

and said

Is this

your … brother

youngest

of whom

ye spake

unto me

And he said

God

be gracious unto thee

my son

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וַיִּשָּׂ֣אvah-yee-SAH

עֵינָ֗יוay-NAHV

וַיַּ֞רְאvah-YAH-reh

אֶתet

בִּנְיָמִ֣יןbeen-yah-MEEN

אָחִיו֮ah-CHEEV

בֶּןben

אִמּוֹ֒ee-MOH

וַיֹּ֗אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

הֲזֶה֙hah-ZEH

אֲחִיכֶ֣םah-chee-CHEM

הַקָּטֹ֔ןhah-kah-TOHN

אֲשֶׁ֥רah-SHEHR

אֲמַרְתֶּ֖םah-mahr-TEM

אֵלָ֑יeh-LAI

וַיֹּאמַ֕רvah-yoh-MAHR

אֱלֹהִ֥יםeh-loh-HEEM

יָחְנְךָ֖yah-cheh-neh-CHAH

בְּנִֽיbeh-NEE

Letters

וַ + יִּשָּׂ֣א

עֵינָ֗י + ו

וַ + יַּ֞רְא

אֶת

בִּנְיָמִ֣ין

אָחִי + ו֮

בֶּן

אִמּ + וֹ֒

וַ + יֹּ֗אמֶר

הֲ + זֶה֙

אֲחִי + כֶ֣ם

הַ + קָּטֹ֔ן

אֲשֶׁ֥ר

אֲמַרְתֶּ֖ם

אֵלָ֑ + י

וַ + יֹּאמַ֕ר

אֱלֹהִ֥ים

יָחְנְ + ךָ֖

בְּנִֽ + י

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּשָּׂ֣אHebrew verb

עֵינָ֗יHebrew noun, feminineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּ֞רְאHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

בִּנְיָמִ֣יןname of a person

אָחִיHebrew noun, masculineו֮possessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

בֶּןHebrew noun, masculine

אִמּHebrew noun, feminineוֹ֒possessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֗אמֶרHebrew verb

הֲHebrew prefixזֶה֙Hebrew demonstrative pronoun

אֲחִיHebrew noun, masculineכֶ֣םpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

הַHebrew prefixקָּטֹ֔ןHebrew adjective

אֲשֶׁ֥רHebrew relative pronoun

אֲמַרְתֶּ֖םHebrew verb

אֵלָ֑Hebrew prepositionיobject suffix, 1st person singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּאמַ֕רHebrew verb

אֱלֹהִ֥יםHebrew noun, masculine

יָחְנְHebrew verbךָ֖object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

בְּנִֽHebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּשָּׂ֣אto lift: raiseLift, carry, take.נָשָׂא 656 vb . lift , carry , take Qal lift , lift up Bear , carry Take , take away Niph . be lifted up refl. lift oneself up = rise up , of י׳ , to display power in judgment be borne , carried be taken away , carried off Pi . lift up = exalt fig. = desire, long carry , bear continuously take , take away Hithp . lift oneself up Hiph . cause one to bear iniquity appar. cause to bring , have broughtScroll for more

עֵינָ֗יeyeEye.עַ֫יִן 859 n.f . eye lit. as physical organ eyes as showing mental qualities desire of the eyes , abominations of the eyes Fig. of mental and physical faculties, acts and states Transferred mngs.: visible surface of earth appearance gleam , sparkle Other phrases are: an eye for an eye ; eye to eye ; in the presence of , in full view of ; of business transaction; on the foreheadוhisScroll for more

וַandיַּ֞רְאto see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

BenjaminSon of, the, right hand.בִּנְיָמִין n.pr.m . 166 ( son of ( the ) right hand )— youngest son of Jacob, so called by him, but Rachel, the mother, who died at Benjamin's birth, called בֶּן־אוֹנִ֑י (q.v.) son of Bilhan and great-grandson of Benjamin a Jew of Ezra's timeScroll for more

אָחִיbrother: male-siblingBrother.אָח 630 n.m . brother brother , born of same mother (& father) indef. = relative fig. of resemblance in phr. one … anotherו֮hisScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

אִמּmotherMother.אֵם 221 n.f . mother lit. (human) mother fig. of Deborah as caring for her people of animals, dam = point of departure or divisionוֹ֒hisScroll for more

וַandיֹּ֗אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

הֲquestion markerזֶה֙thisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

אֲחִיbrother: male-siblingBrother.אָח 630 n.m . brother brother , born of same mother (& father) indef. = relative fig. of resemblance in phr. one … anotherכֶ֣םyourScroll for more

הַtheקָּטֹ֔ןsmallSmall, insignificant.קָטֹן 64 adj . small , insignificantScroll for more

which

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

אֵלָ֑to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toיmeScroll for more

וַandיֹּאמַ֕רto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

Elohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

יָחְנְbe graciousShew favour, be gracious.חָנַן vb . shew favour , be gracious Qal favour , shew favour Niph . be pitied Po‛el direct favour to Hoph . be shewn favour , consideration Hithp . seek or implore favourךָ֖youScroll for more

בְּנִֽson: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageיmyScroll for more

And … made haste

Joseph

for

yearned

his heart

over

his brother

and he sought

to weep

and he entered

into his chamber

and wept

there

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וַיְמַהֵ֣רvah-yeh-mah-HEHR

יוֹסֵ֗ףyoh-SEF

כִּֽיkee

נִכְמְר֤וּneech-meh-ROO

רַחֲמָיו֙rah-chah-MAHV

אֶלel

אָחִ֔יוah-CHEEV

וַיְבַקֵּ֖שׁvah-yeh-vah-KESH

לִבְכּ֑וֹתlee-veh-KOHT

וַיָּבֹ֥אvah-yah-VOH

הַחַ֖דְרָהhah-CHAHD-rah

וַיֵּ֥בְךְּvah-YEV-keh

שָֽׁמָּהSHAH-mah

Letters

וַ + יְמַהֵ֣ר

יוֹסֵ֗ף

כִּֽי

נִכְמְר֤וּ

רַחֲמָי + ו֙

אֶל

אָחִ֔י + ו

וַ + יְבַקֵּ֖שׁ

לִ + בְכּ֑וֹת

וַ + יָּבֹ֥א

הַ + חַ֖דְרָ + ה

וַ + יֵּ֥בְךְּ

שָֽׁמָּ + ה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיְמַהֵ֣רHebrew verb

יוֹסֵ֗ףname of a person

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

נִכְמְר֤וּHebrew verb

רַחֲמָיHebrew noun, masculineו֙possessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אֶלHebrew preposition

אָחִ֔יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיְבַקֵּ֖שׁHebrew verb

לִHebrew prefixבְכּ֑וֹתHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּבֹ֥אHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixחַ֖דְרָHebrew noun, masculineהHebrew suffix

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּ֥בְךְּHebrew verb

שָֽׁמָּHebrew adverbהHebrew suffix

What It Can Mean

וַandיְמַהֵ֣רto hastenHasten.[ מָהַר ] vb . hasten Niph . be hurried = anxious, disturbed; hasty , precipitate ; impetuous Pi . hasten , make haste = go or come quickly hasten vb. trans. hasten , = prepare quickly; = bring quickly; = do quicklyScroll for more

JosephHe adds, increases.יוֹסֵף 212 and יְהוֹסֵף n.pr.m . ( he adds , increases ) elder son of Jacob and Rachael a man of Issachar a son of Asaph one of those who took strange wives a priestScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to grow warmGrow warm, tender, be, grow hot.[ כָּמַר ] vb . Niph . grow warm and tender , be or grow hotScroll for more

רַחֲמָיcompassionCompassion.רַחֲמִים n.m . abs. pl. intens . compassionו֙hisScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

אָחִ֔יbrother: male-siblingBrother.אָח 630 n.m . brother brother , born of same mother (& father) indef. = relative fig. of resemblance in phr. one … anotherוhisScroll for more

וַandיְבַקֵּ֖שׁto seekSeek.[ בָּקַשׁ ] 224 vb . seek Pi . seek to find seek to secure seek the face desire , demand require , exact exact equivalent or penalty for (late) ask , request Pu . be soughtScroll for more

לִto/forבְכּ֑וֹתto weepWeep, bewail.בָּכָה 114 vb . weep , bewail Qal weep weep bitterly weep upon bewail in sense of burden, annoy with weeping of penitent weeping Pi . lament ; bewailScroll for more

וַandיָּבֹ֥אto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

הַtheחַ֖דְרָchamberChamber, room.חֶ֫דֶר n.m . chamber , roomהtowardScroll for more

וַandיֵּ֥בְךְּto weepWeep, bewail.בָּכָה 114 vb . weep , bewail Qal weep weep bitterly weep upon bewail in sense of burden, annoy with weeping of penitent weeping Pi . lament ; bewailScroll for more

שָֽׁמָּthereThere, thither.שָׁם adv . there , thitherהtowardScroll for more

And he washed

his face

and came out

and he refrained himself

and said

Set on

bread

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וַיִּרְחַ֥ץvah-yeer-CHAHTS

פָּנָ֖יוpah-NAHV

וַיֵּצֵ֑אvah-yeh-TSEH

וַיִּ֨תְאַפַּ֔קvah-yee-teh-ah-PAHK

וַיֹּ֖אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

שִׂ֥ימוּSEE-moo

לָֽחֶםLAH-chem

Letters

וַ + יִּרְחַ֥ץ

פָּנָ֖י + ו

וַ + יֵּצֵ֑א

וַ + יִּ֨תְאַפַּ֔ק

וַ + יֹּ֖אמֶר

שִׂ֥ימוּ

לָֽחֶם

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּרְחַ֥ץHebrew verb

פָּנָ֖יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּצֵ֑אHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּ֨תְאַפַּ֔קHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֖אמֶרHebrew verb

שִׂ֥ימוּHebrew verb

לָֽחֶםHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּרְחַ֥ץto wash: washWash, wash off, away, bathe.רָחַץ 72 vb . wash , wash off , away , bathe Qal 69 trans. wash (with water) intrans. wash , bathe (oneself) Pu . be washed Hithp . if I washed myself in snowScroll for more

פָּנָ֖יfaceFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsוhisScroll for more

וַandיֵּצֵ֑אto come out: comeGo, come out.יָצָא 1068 vb . go or come out Qal go or come out or forth from ( מִן ) a place go forth from (the presence of) a person in technical senses of flight, involving escape depart of inanimate things with especial emphasis on idea of origin, source of children as going forth from loins (of father) go forth to a place go forward , proceed to or toward something come or go forth , with esp. ref. to purpose or result of combinations Hiph . cause to go or come out , bring out , lead out fig. obj. persons, bring out of ( מִן ) distress, etc. bring out animals inanimate obj. fig. subj. י׳ , bring forth from ( מִן ) Hoph . be brought forthScroll for more

וַandיִּ֨תְאַפַּ֔קto refrainHold, be strong.[ אָפַק ] vb . hold , be strong —only Hithp . force , compel oneself restrain oneself , refrainScroll for more

וַandיֹּ֖אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

to set: putPut, place, set.שׂוּם , שִׂים 582 vb . put , place , set Qal put , set , in a place put something upon put , lay , set put , c. בֵּין set , direct set , ordain , in a place set , establish a law, statute set , found a nation set , appoint (as ruler, official) set , constitute , make set , determine , fix , bounds set , station , at a post put in position, sacred bread, sword, staves, bars set up altars = plant, wheat set , fix (countenance) make a thing, or pers. (acc.), for , transform into make , constitute work , bring to pass appoint , give set , fix (countenance) Hiph . I will make him for a sign Hoph . there was set before himScroll for more

foodBread, food.לֶ֫חֶם 296 n.m . and (rarely) f . bread , foodScroll for more

And they set on

for him

by himself

and for them

by themselves

and for the Egyptians

that did eat

with him

by themselves

because

not

might

the Egyptians

eat

with

the Hebrews

bread

for

is an abomination

that

unto the Egyptians

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וַיָּשִׂ֥ימוּvah-yah-SEE-moo

ל֛וֹloh

לְבַדּ֖וֹleh-vah-DOH

וְלָהֶ֣םveh-lah-HEM

לְבַדָּ֑םleh-vah-DAHM

וְלַמִּצְרִ֞יםveh-lah-meets-REEM

הָאֹכְלִ֤יםhah-oh-cheh-LEEM

אִתּוֹ֙ee-TOH

לְבַדָּ֔םleh-vah-DAHM

כִּי֩kee

לֹ֨אloh

יוּכְל֜וּןyoo-cheh-LOON

הַמִּצְרִ֗יםhah-meets-REEM

לֶאֱכֹ֤לleh-eh-CHOHL

אֶתet

הָֽעִבְרִים֙hah-eev-REEM

לֶ֔חֶםLEH-chem

כִּיkee

תוֹעֵבָ֥הtoh-eh-VAH

הִ֖ואheev

לְמִצְרָֽיִםleh-meets-RAH-yeem

Letters

וַ + יָּשִׂ֥ימוּ

ל֛ + וֹ

לְ + בַדּ֖ + וֹ

וְ + לָ + הֶ֣ם

לְ + בַדָּ֑ + ם

וְ + לַ + [הַ] + מִּצְרִ֞ים

הָ + אֹכְלִ֤ים

אִתּ + וֹ֙

לְ + בַדָּ֔ + ם

כִּי֩

לֹ֨א

יוּכְל֜וּ + ן

הַ + מִּצְרִ֗ים

לֶ + אֱכֹ֤ל

אֶת

הָֽ + עִבְרִים֙

לֶ֔חֶם

כִּי

תוֹעֵבָ֥ה

הִ֖וא

לְ + מִצְרָֽיִם

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּשִׂ֥ימוּHebrew verb

ל֛Hebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

לְHebrew prefixבַדּ֖Hebrew noun, masculineוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionלָHebrew prefixהֶ֣םobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

לְHebrew prefixבַדָּ֑Hebrew noun, masculineםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וְHebrew conjunctionלַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixמִּצְרִ֞יםname of a people of a place

הָHebrew prefixאֹכְלִ֤יםHebrew verb

אִתּHebrew prepositionוֹ֙object suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

לְHebrew prefixבַדָּ֔Hebrew noun, masculineםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

כִּי֩Hebrew conjunction

לֹ֨אHebrew negative

יוּכְל֜וּHebrew verbןHebrew suffix

הַHebrew prefixמִּצְרִ֗יםname of a people of a place

לֶHebrew prefixאֱכֹ֤לHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew preposition

הָֽHebrew prefixעִבְרִים֙name of a people descended from a person

לֶ֔חֶםHebrew noun, masculine

כִּיHebrew conjunction

תוֹעֵבָ֥הHebrew noun, feminine

הִ֖ואHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

לְHebrew prefixמִצְרָֽיִםname of a place

What It Can Mean

וַandיָּשִׂ֥ימוּto set: putPut, place, set.שׂוּם , שִׂים 582 vb . put , place , set Qal put , set , in a place put something upon put , lay , set put , c. בֵּין set , direct set , ordain , in a place set , establish a law, statute set , found a nation set , appoint (as ruler, official) set , constitute , make set , determine , fix , bounds set , station , at a post put in position, sacred bread, sword, staves, bars set up altars = plant, wheat set , fix (countenance) make a thing, or pers. (acc.), for , transform into make , constitute work , bring to pass appoint , give set , fix (countenance) Hiph . I will make him for a sign Hoph . there was set before himScroll for more

ל֛to/forוֹhim

לְto/forבַדּ֖alone: poleSeparation, part.בַּד , בָּ֑ד n.m . separation , concr. part prop. in a state of separation , alone , by itself concr. part parts , specif. extended from somethingוֹhimScroll for more

וְandלָto/forהֶ֣םthem

לְto/forבַדָּ֑alone: poleSeparation, part.בַּד , בָּ֑ד n.m . separation , concr. part prop. in a state of separation , alone , by itself concr. part parts , specif. extended from somethingםthemScroll for more

וְandלַto/for[הַ]theמִּצְרִ֞יםEgyptianEgyptian.מִצְרִי adj. gent . EgyptianScroll for more

הָtheאֹכְלִ֤יםto eatEat.אָכַל 806 vb . eat Qal eat , human subject of beasts, birds, etc., eat , devour fig. of fire, devour , consume of sword, devour , slay in genl., devour , consume , destroy fig. of oppression, devour the poor Niph . be eaten by man be devoured by fire, consumed be wasted , destroyed , of flesh Pu . be consumed Hiph . cause to eat , feed with cause to devoure , obj. swordScroll for more

אִתּwithWith, proximity.אֵת , prep . with —prep. denoting proximity Of companionship, together with Of localities אֵת פּ׳ denotes specially in one's possession or keeping in one's knowledge or memory מֵאֵת from proximity with Note . אֵת expresses closer association than עִם : hence while מֵעִם sts. denotes hardly more than from the surroundings or belongings of , מֵאֵת expresses from close proximity to .וֹ֙himScroll for more

לְto/forבַדָּ֔alone: poleSeparation, part.בַּד , בָּ֑ד n.m . separation , concr. part prop. in a state of separation , alone , by itself concr. part parts , specif. extended from somethingםthemScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

יוּכְל֜וּbe ableBe able, have power, prevail, endure.יָכֹל , יָכוֹל 193 vb . be able , have power , prevail , endure Qal be able , to do a thing,, whether ability be physical, moral, constitutional, or dependent on external authority prevail abs. have ability , strength , only neg.ןpossible emphasis endingScroll for more

הַtheמִּצְרִ֗יםEgyptianEgyptian.מִצְרִי adj. gent . EgyptianScroll for more

לֶto/forאֱכֹ֤לto eatEat.אָכַל 806 vb . eat Qal eat , human subject of beasts, birds, etc., eat , devour fig. of fire, devour , consume of sword, devour , slay in genl., devour , consume , destroy fig. of oppression, devour the poor Niph . be eaten by man be devoured by fire, consumed be wasted , destroyed , of flesh Pu . be consumed Hiph . cause to eat , feed with cause to devoure , obj. swordScroll for more

withWith, proximity.אֵת , prep . with —prep. denoting proximity Of companionship, together with Of localities אֵת פּ׳ denotes specially in one's possession or keeping in one's knowledge or memory מֵאֵת from proximity with Note . אֵת expresses closer association than עִם : hence while מֵעִם sts. denotes hardly more than from the surroundings or belongings of , מֵאֵת expresses from close proximity to .Scroll for more

הָֽtheעִבְרִים֙HebrewHebrew.עִבְרִי adj . et n.gent . HebrewScroll for more

foodBread, food.לֶ֫חֶם 296 n.m . and (rarely) f . bread , foodScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

abominationAbomination.תּוֹעֵבַה 117 n.f . abominationScroll for more

he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

לְto/forמִצְרָֽיִםEgyptEgypt, Egyptians.מִצְרַ֫יִם 681 n.pr.terr . et gent . Egypt , Egyptians of land, Egypt combinations of people: in table of nations, personif. as second son of Ham = Egypt (as a people), EgyptiansScroll for more

And they sat

before him

the first born

according to his birthright

and the youngest

according to his youth

and … marvelled

the men

one

with

another

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וַיֵּשְׁב֣וּvah-yeh-sheh-VOO

לְפָנָ֔יוleh-fah-NAHV

הַבְּכֹר֙hah-beh-CHOHR

כִּבְכֹ֣רָת֔וֹkee-veh-choh-rah-TOH

וְהַצָּעִ֖ירveh-hah-tsah-EER

כִּצְעִרָת֑וֹkee-tseh-ee-rah-TOH

וַיִּתְמְה֥וּvah-yeet-meh-HOO

הָאֲנָשִׁ֖יםhah-ah-nah-SHEEM

אִ֥ישׁeesh

אֶלel

רֵעֵֽהוּreh-EH-hoo

Letters

וַ + יֵּשְׁב֣וּ

לְ + פָנָ֔י + ו

הַ + בְּכֹר֙

כִּ + בְכֹ֣רָת֔ + וֹ

וְ + הַ + צָּעִ֖יר

כִּ + צְעִרָת֑ + וֹ

וַ + יִּתְמְה֥וּ

הָ + אֲנָשִׁ֖ים

אִ֥ישׁ

אֶל

רֵעֵֽ + הוּ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּשְׁב֣וּHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixפָנָ֔יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

הַHebrew prefixבְּכֹר֙Hebrew noun, masculine

כִּHebrew prefixבְכֹ֣רָת֔Hebrew noun, feminineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionהַHebrew prefixצָּעִ֖ירHebrew adjective

כִּHebrew prefixצְעִרָת֑Hebrew noun, feminineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּתְמְה֥וּHebrew verb

הָHebrew prefixאֲנָשִׁ֖יםHebrew noun, masculine

אִ֥ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

אֶלHebrew preposition

רֵעֵֽHebrew noun, masculineהוּpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיֵּשְׁב֣וּto dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

לְto/forפָנָ֔יface: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsוhisScroll for more

הַtheבְּכֹר֙firstbornFirst-born.בְּכוֹר 122 n.m . first-born men and women animals figurativeScroll for more

כִּlike/asבְכֹ֣רָת֔birthrightRight of first-born.בְּכֹרָה n.f . right of first-bornוֹhisScroll for more

וְandהַtheצָּעִ֖ירlittleLittle, insignificant, young.צָעִיר adj . little , insignificant , youngScroll for more

כִּlike/asצְעִרָת֑youthYouth.[ צְעִירָה ] n.f . youthוֹhisScroll for more

וַandיִּתְמְה֥וּto astoundedBe astounded, dumbfounded.[ תָּמַהּ ] vb . be astounded , dumbfounded Qal be astounded Hithp . + Qal lit. astonish yourselves , be astoundedScroll for more

הָtheאֲנָשִׁ֖יםmanMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

רֵעֵֽneighborFriend, companion, fellow.רֵעַ 187 n.m . friend , companion , fellowהוּhisScroll for more

And he took

messes

from before

before him

unto them

but … was … so much

mess

Benjamin’s

as any

of theirs

five

times

And they drank

and were merry

with him

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וַיִּשָּׂ֨אvah-yee-SAH

מַשְׂאֹ֜תmahs-OHT

מֵאֵ֣תmeh-ET

פָּנָיו֮pah-NAHV

אֲלֵהֶם֒ah-leh-HEM

וַתֵּ֜רֶבvah-TEH-rev

מַשְׂאַ֧תmahs-AHT

בִּנְיָמִ֛ןbeen-yah-MEEN

מִמַּשְׂאֹ֥תmee-mahs-OHT

כֻּלָּ֖םkoo-LAHM

חָמֵ֣שׁchah-MESH

יָד֑וֹתyah-DOHT

וַיִּשְׁתּ֥וּvah-yeesh-TOO

וַֽיִּשְׁכְּר֖וּvah-yeesh-keh-ROO

עִמּֽוֹee-MOH

Letters

וַ + יִּשָּׂ֨א

מַשְׂאֹ֜ת

מֵ + אֵ֣ת

פָּנָי + ו֮

אֲלֵ + הֶם֒

וַ + תֵּ֜רֶב

מַשְׂאַ֧ת

בִּנְיָמִ֛ן

מִ + מַּשְׂאֹ֥ת

כֻּלָּ֖ + ם

חָמֵ֣שׁ

יָד֑וֹת

וַ + יִּשְׁתּ֥וּ

וַֽ + יִּשְׁכְּר֖וּ

עִמּֽ + וֹ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּשָּׂ֨אHebrew verb

מַשְׂאֹ֜תHebrew noun, feminine

מֵHebrew prefixאֵ֣תHebrew preposition

פָּנָיHebrew noun, masculineו֮possessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אֲלֵHebrew prepositionהֶם֒object suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וַHebrew conjunctionתֵּ֜רֶבHebrew verb

מַשְׂאַ֧תHebrew noun, feminine

בִּנְיָמִ֛ןname of a person

מִHebrew prefixמַּשְׂאֹ֥תHebrew noun, feminine

כֻּלָּ֖Hebrew noun, masculineםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

חָמֵ֣שׁHebrew noun

יָד֑וֹתHebrew noun

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּשְׁתּ֥וּHebrew verb

וַֽHebrew conjunctionיִּשְׁכְּר֖וּHebrew verb

עִמּֽHebrew prepositionוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּשָּׂ֨אto lift: raiseLift, carry, take.נָשָׂא 656 vb . lift , carry , take Qal lift , lift up Bear , carry Take , take away Niph . be lifted up refl. lift oneself up = rise up , of י׳ , to display power in judgment be borne , carried be taken away , carried off Pi . lift up = exalt fig. = desire, long carry , bear continuously take , take away Hithp . lift oneself up Hiph . cause one to bear iniquity appar. cause to bring , have broughtScroll for more

tributeUprising, utterance, burden, portion.מַשְׂאֵת n.f . uprising , utterance , burden , portionScroll for more

מֵfromאֵ֣תwithWith, proximity.אֵת , prep . with —prep. denoting proximity Of companionship, together with Of localities אֵת פּ׳ denotes specially in one's possession or keeping in one's knowledge or memory מֵאֵת from proximity with Note . אֵת expresses closer association than עִם : hence while מֵעִם sts. denotes hardly more than from the surroundings or belongings of , מֵאֵת expresses from close proximity to .Scroll for more

פָּנָיface: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsו֮hisScroll for more

אֲלֵto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toהֶם֒themScroll for more

וַandתֵּ֜רֶבto multiplyBe, become, much, many, great.[ רָבָה ] 225 vb . be , or become , much , many , great Qal 59 become many , numerous be great grow great (Aramaism) Pi . 4 make large , increase Hiph . 162 make much or many make great , obj. pers.Scroll for more

tributeUprising, utterance, burden, portion.מַשְׂאֵת n.f . uprising , utterance , burden , portionScroll for more

BenjaminSon of, the, right hand.בִּנְיָמִין n.pr.m . 166 ( son of ( the ) right hand )— youngest son of Jacob, so called by him, but Rachel, the mother, who died at Benjamin's birth, called בֶּן־אוֹנִ֑י (q.v.) son of Bilhan and great-grandson of Benjamin a Jew of Ezra's timeScroll for more

מִfromמַּשְׂאֹ֥תtributeUprising, utterance, burden, portion.מַשְׂאֵת n.f . uprising , utterance , burden , portionScroll for more

כֻּלָּ֖allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)םtheirScroll for more

fiveFive.חָמֵשׁ , חֲמִשָּׁה 342 n.m . and f . fiveScroll for more

handHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.Scroll for more

וַandיִּשְׁתּ֥וּto drinkDrink.שָׁתָה 217 vb . drink Qal 216 Niph . all which is (may be) drunkScroll for more

וַֽandיִּשְׁכְּר֖וּbe drunkBe, become, drunk, drunken.[ שָׁכַר ] vb . be , or become , drunk , drunken Qal become drunken Pi . make drunken Hiph . id .: i.e. make princes helpless Hithp . how long wilt thou make thyself drunken [a drunken spectacle]?Scroll for more

עִמּֽwithWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingוֹhimScroll for more