Exodus 8 — Open Scroll

And … spake

Jehovah

unto

Moses

Go in

unto

Pharaoh

and say

unto him

Thus

saith

Jehovah

Let … go

The ASV does not translate this word.

my people

that they may serve me

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וַיֹּ֤אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֶלel

מֹשֶׁ֔הmoh-SHEH

בֹּ֖אboh

אֶלel

פַּרְעֹ֑הpahr-OH

וְאָמַרְתָּ֣veh-ah-mahr-TAH

אֵלָ֗יוeh-LAHV

כֹּ֚הkoh

אָמַ֣רah-MAHR

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

שַׁלַּ֥חshah-LAHCH

אֶתet

עַמִּ֖יah-MEE

וְיַֽעַבְדֻֽנִיveh-yah-ahv-DOO-nee

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֤אמֶר

יהוה

אֶל

מֹשֶׁ֔ה

בֹּ֖א

אֶל

פַּרְעֹ֑ה

וְ + אָמַרְתָּ֣

אֵלָ֗י + ו

כֹּ֚ה

אָמַ֣ר

יהוה

שַׁלַּ֥ח

אֶת

עַמִּ֖ + י

וְ + יַֽעַבְדֻֽ + נִי

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֤אמֶרHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֶלHebrew preposition

מֹשֶׁ֔הname of a person

בֹּ֖אHebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

פַּרְעֹ֑הname of a title or other name

וְHebrew conjunctionאָמַרְתָּ֣Hebrew verb

אֵלָ֗יHebrew prepositionוobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

כֹּ֚הHebrew adverb

אָמַ֣רHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

שַׁלַּ֥חHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

עַמִּ֖Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

וְHebrew conjunctionיַֽעַבְדֻֽHebrew verbנִיobject suffix, 1st person singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֤אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

MosesMoses.מֹשֶׁה 767 n.pr.m . Moses , the great Hebrew leader, prophet and lawgiverScroll for more

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

PharaohPharaoh.פַּרְעֹה 275 n.m . Pharaoh , title of Egyptian kingsScroll for more

וְandאָמַרְתָּ֣to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

אֵלָ֗יto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toוhimScroll for more

thusThus, here.כֹּה demonstr.adv . thus , here of manner, thus of place, here of time, hithertoScroll for more

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

to send: departSend.שָׁלַח 814 vb . send Qal send : human subj. send : subj. י׳ (God) stretch out , esp. acc. hand rarely send away : human subj. let loose Niph . letters were sent Pi . send off , away , human subj. send away , subj. י׳ give over cast out send out , forth let go , set free shoot forth branches let down shoot Phrases Pu . be sent off (started on journey); be put away , divorced , of wife; be impelled (?) Hiph . and I ( י׳ ) will sendScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

עַמִּ֖peoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesיmyScroll for more

וְandיַֽעַבְדֻֽto serveWork, serve.עָבַד 290 vb . work , serve Qal labour , work , do work work for another , serve him by labour serve as subjects serve God serve י׳ with Levitical service Niph . be tilled , of land dub. cultivated field Pu . worked Hiph . compel to labour as slaves make to serve as subjects cause to serve God Hoph . be led or enticed to serveנִיmeScroll for more

And if

refuse

thou

to let … go

behold

I

will smite

The ASV does not translate this word.

all

thy borders

with frogs

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וְאִםveh-EEM

מָאֵ֥ןmah-EN

אַתָּ֖הah-TAH

לְשַׁלֵּ֑חַleh-shah-LEH-ahch

הִנֵּ֣הhee-NEH

אָנֹכִ֗יah-noh-CHEE

נֹגֵ֛ףnoh-GEF

אֶתet

כָּלkohl

גְּבוּלְךָ֖geh-voo-leh-CHAH

בַּֽצְפַרְדְּעִֽיםbah-tseh-fahr-deh-eem

Letters

וְ + אִם

מָאֵ֥ן

אַתָּ֖ה

לְ + שַׁלֵּ֑חַ

הִנֵּ֣ה

אָנֹכִ֗י

נֹגֵ֛ף

אֶת

כָּל

גְּבוּלְ + ךָ֖

בַּֽ + [הַ] + צְפַרְדְּעִֽים

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionאִםHebrew conditional

מָאֵ֥ןHebrew adjective

אַתָּ֖הHebrew personal pronoun, masculine singular

לְHebrew prefixשַׁלֵּ֑חַHebrew verb

הִנֵּ֣הHebrew interjection

אָנֹכִ֗יHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

נֹגֵ֛ףHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

גְּבוּלְHebrew noun, masculineךָ֖possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

בַּֽHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixצְפַרְדְּעִֽיםHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

וְandאִםifIf.אִם conj . hypoth. part . if Interrog. part .Scroll for more

refusingRefusing.מָאֵן adj.verb . refusingScroll for more

youThou.אַתָּ֫ה , אָ֑תָּה pron. 2 s. m . thouScroll for more

לְto/forשַׁלֵּ֑חַto send: departSend.שָׁלַח 814 vb . send Qal send : human subj. send : subj. י׳ (God) stretch out , esp. acc. hand rarely send away : human subj. let loose Niph . letters were sent Pi . send off , away , human subj. send away , subj. י׳ give over cast out send out , forth let go , set free shoot forth branches let down shoot Phrases Pu . be sent off (started on journey); be put away , divorced , of wife; be impelled (?) Hiph . and I ( י׳ ) will sendScroll for more

beholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!Scroll for more

II.אָֽנֹכִ֫י , אָנֹ֑כִי pron . 1s . comm . IScroll for more

to strikeStrike, smite.נָגַף vb . strike , smite Qal strike , smite Niph . be smitten Hithp . = stumbleScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

גְּבוּלְborder: boundaryBorder, boundary, territory.גְּבוּל 240 n.m . border , boundary , territory border , boundary territory (enclosed within boundary)ךָ֖yourScroll for more

בַּֽin/on/with[הַ]theצְפַרְדְּעִֽיםfrogFrogs.צְפַרְדֵּעַ n.f . frogsScroll for more

and … shall swarm with

the river

frogs

which shall go up

and come

into thy house

and into … bedchamber

thy bedchamber

and upon

thy bed

and into the house

of thy servants

and upon thy people

and into thine ovens

and into thy kneading troughs

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וְשָׁרַ֣ץveh-shah-RAHTS

הַיְאֹר֮hah-yeh-OHR

צְפַרְדְּעִים֒tseh-fahr-deh-EEM

וְעָלוּ֙veh-ah-LOO

וּבָ֣אוּoo-VAH-oo

בְּבֵיתֶ֔ךָbeh-vay-TEH-chah

וּבַחֲדַ֥רoo-vah-chah-DAHR

מִשְׁכָּבְךָ֖meesh-kah-veh-CHAH

וְעַלveh-AHL

מִטָּתֶ֑ךָmee-tah-TEH-chah

וּבְבֵ֤יתoo-veh-VAYT

עֲבָדֶ֨יךָ֙ah-vah-DAY-chah

וּבְעַמֶּ֔ךָoo-veh-ah-MEH-chah

וּבְתַנּוּרֶ֖יךָoo-veh-tah-noo-RAY-chah

וּבְמִשְׁאֲרוֹתֶֽיךָoo-veh-meesh-ah-roh-TAY-chah

Letters

וְ + שָׁרַ֣ץ

הַ + יְאֹר֮

צְפַרְדְּעִים֒

וְ + עָלוּ֙

וּ + בָ֣אוּ

בְּ + בֵיתֶ֔ + ךָ

וּ + בַ + חֲדַ֥ר

מִשְׁכָּבְ + ךָ֖

וְ + עַל

מִטָּתֶ֑ + ךָ

וּ + בְ + בֵ֤ית

עֲבָדֶ֨י + ךָ֙

וּ + בְ + עַמֶּ֔ + ךָ

וּ + בְ + תַנּוּרֶ֖י + ךָ

וּ + בְ + מִשְׁאֲרוֹתֶֽי + ךָ

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionשָׁרַ֣ץHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixיְאֹר֮name of a place

צְפַרְדְּעִים֒Hebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionעָלוּ֙Hebrew verb

וּHebrew conjunctionבָ֣אוּHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixבֵיתֶ֔Hebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

וּHebrew conjunctionבַHebrew prefixחֲדַ֥רHebrew noun, masculine

מִשְׁכָּבְHebrew noun, masculineךָ֖possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionעַלHebrew preposition

מִטָּתֶ֑Hebrew noun, feminineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

וּHebrew conjunctionבְHebrew prefixבֵ֤יתHebrew noun, masculine

עֲבָדֶ֨יHebrew noun, masculineךָ֙possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

וּHebrew conjunctionבְHebrew prefixעַמֶּ֔Hebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

וּHebrew conjunctionבְHebrew prefixתַנּוּרֶ֖יHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

וּHebrew conjunctionבְHebrew prefixמִשְׁאֲרוֹתֶֽיHebrew noun, feminineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וְandשָׁרַ֣ץto swarmSwarm, teem.שָׁרַץ vb . swarm , teemScroll for more

הַtheיְאֹר֮NileStream of the Nile, stream, canal.יְאֹר , יְאוֹר n.m . stream of the Nile , stream , canalScroll for more

frogFrogs.צְפַרְדֵּעַ n.f . frogsScroll for more

וְandעָלוּ֙to ascend: riseGo up, ascend, climb.עָלָה 890 vb . go up , ascend , climb Qal of persons, go up , ascend , in local relations go up , in personal relations of animals, go or come up of vegetation, spring up , grow , shoot forth of natural phenom., go up , rise of inanimate things, instead of passive construction of thoughts come up before God, arrogance go up , extend , of boundary excel Niph . be brought up be taken up pass., be taken up , away reflex., take oneself away from , get up from reflex.: take oneself away be exalted , of God Hiph . bring up persons in personal relations bring up animals cause to ascend mentally offer a present; bring up tithe to exalt cause to ascend (in flame), offer sacrifice Hoph . be carried away be taken up into, inserted in be offered Hithp . lift oneselfScroll for more

וּandבָ֣אוּto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

בְּin/on/withבֵיתֶ֔house: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinךָyourScroll for more

וּandבַin/on/withחֲדַ֥רchamberChamber, room.חֶ֫דֶר n.m . chamber , roomScroll for more

מִשְׁכָּבְbedPlace of lying, couch, act of lying.מִשְׁכָּב 46 n.m . place of lying , couch ; act of lyingךָ֖yourScroll for more

וְandעַלuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

מִטָּתֶ֑bedCouch, bed, place of reclining.מִטָּה n.f . couch , bed ( place of reclining )ךָyourScroll for more

וּandבְin/on/withבֵ֤יתhouse: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinScroll for more

עֲבָדֶ֨יservant/slaveSlave, servant.עֶ֫בֶד 799 n.m . slave , servant slave , servant of household Subjects , of chief Servants , worshippers of God Servant of י׳ , in a special sense Israel as a people is servant of י׳ In polite address of equals or superiors the Hebrews used עַבְדְּךָ thy servant = 1 pers. sing., I Phrasesךָ֙yourScroll for more

וּandבְin/on/withעַמֶּ֔peoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesךָyourScroll for more

וּandבְin/on/withתַנּוּרֶ֖יovenStove, fire-pot.תַּנּוּר n.m . portable stove or fire-potךָyourScroll for more

וּandבְin/on/withמִשְׁאֲרוֹתֶֽיkneadingKneading-trough.[ מִשְׁאֶ֫רֶת ] n.f . a household vessel, AV (Ex), RV kneading-trough ; vessel in which was dough before it was leavenedךָyourScroll for more

and … upon thee

both … and upon thy people

and upon all

thy servants

shall come up

the frogs

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וּבְכָ֥הoo-veh-CHAH

וּֽבְעַמְּךָ֖oo-veh-ah-meh-CHAH

וּבְכָלoo-veh-chohl

עֲבָדֶ֑יךָah-vah-DAY-chah

יַעֲל֖וּyah-ah-LOO

הַֽצְפַרְדְּעִֽיםhah-tseh-fahr-deh-EEM

Letters

וּ + בְ + כָ֥ה

וּֽ + בְ + עַמְּ + ךָ֖

וּ + בְ + כָל

עֲבָדֶ֑י + ךָ

יַעֲל֖וּ

הַֽ + צְפַרְדְּעִֽים

The Pieces

וּHebrew conjunctionבְHebrew prefixכָ֥הobject suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

וּֽHebrew conjunctionבְHebrew prefixעַמְּHebrew noun, masculineךָ֖possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

וּHebrew conjunctionבְHebrew prefixכָלHebrew noun, masculine

עֲבָדֶ֑יHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

יַעֲל֖וּHebrew verb

הַֽHebrew prefixצְפַרְדְּעִֽיםHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

וּandבְin/on/withכָ֥הyou

וּֽandבְin/on/withעַמְּpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesךָ֖yourScroll for more

וּandבְin/on/withכָלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

עֲבָדֶ֑יservant/slaveSlave, servant.עֶ֫בֶד 799 n.m . slave , servant slave , servant of household Subjects , of chief Servants , worshippers of God Servant of י׳ , in a special sense Israel as a people is servant of י׳ In polite address of equals or superiors the Hebrews used עַבְדְּךָ thy servant = 1 pers. sing., I PhrasesךָyourScroll for more

to ascend: riseGo up, ascend, climb.עָלָה 890 vb . go up , ascend , climb Qal of persons, go up , ascend , in local relations go up , in personal relations of animals, go or come up of vegetation, spring up , grow , shoot forth of natural phenom., go up , rise of inanimate things, instead of passive construction of thoughts come up before God, arrogance go up , extend , of boundary excel Niph . be brought up be taken up pass., be taken up , away reflex., take oneself away from , get up from reflex.: take oneself away be exalted , of God Hiph . bring up persons in personal relations bring up animals cause to ascend mentally offer a present; bring up tithe to exalt cause to ascend (in flame), offer sacrifice Hoph . be carried away be taken up into, inserted in be offered Hithp . lift oneselfScroll for more

הַֽtheצְפַרְדְּעִֽיםfrogFrogs.צְפַרְדֵּעַ n.f . frogsScroll for more

And … said

Jehovah

unto

Moses

Say

unto

Aaron

Stretch forth

The ASV does not translate this word.

thy hand

with thy rod

over

the rivers

over

the streams

and over

the pools

and cause … to come up

The ASV does not translate this word.

frogs

upon

the land

of Egypt

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וַיֹּ֣אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֶלel

מֹשֶׁה֒moh-SHEH

אֱמֹ֣רeh-MOHR

אֶֽלel

אַהֲרֹ֗ןah-hah-ROHN

נְטֵ֤הneh-TEH

אֶתet

יָדְךָ֙yah-deh-CHAH

בְּמַטֶּ֔ךָbeh-mah-TEH-chah

עַלahl

הַ֨נְּהָרֹ֔תhah-neh-hah-ROHT

עַלahl

הַיְאֹרִ֖יםhah-yeh-oh-REEM

וְעַלveh-AHL

הָאֲגַמִּ֑יםhah-ah-gah-MEEM

וְהַ֥עַלveh-HAH-ahl

אֶתet

הַֽצְפַרְדְּעִ֖יםhah-tseh-fahr-deh-EEM

עַלahl

אֶ֥רֶץEH-rets

מִצְרָֽיִםmeets-RAH-yeem

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֣אמֶר

יהוה

אֶל

מֹשֶׁה֒

אֱמֹ֣ר

אֶֽל

אַהֲרֹ֗ן

נְטֵ֤ה

אֶת

יָדְ + ךָ֙

בְּ + מַטֶּ֔ + ךָ

עַל

הַ֨ + נְּהָרֹ֔ת

עַל

הַ + יְאֹרִ֖ים

וְ + עַל

הָ + אֲגַמִּ֑ים

וְ + הַ֥עַל

אֶת

הַֽ + צְפַרְדְּעִ֖ים

עַל

אֶ֥רֶץ

מִצְרָֽיִם

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֣אמֶרHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֶלHebrew preposition

מֹשֶׁה֒name of a person

אֱמֹ֣רHebrew verb

אֶֽלHebrew preposition

אַהֲרֹ֗ןname of a person

נְטֵ֤הHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

יָדְHebrew nounךָ֙possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

בְּHebrew prefixמַטֶּ֔Hebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

עַלHebrew preposition

הַ֨Hebrew prefixנְּהָרֹ֔תHebrew noun, masculine

עַלHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixיְאֹרִ֖יםname of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionעַלHebrew preposition

הָHebrew prefixאֲגַמִּ֑יםHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionהַ֥עַלHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

הַֽHebrew prefixצְפַרְדְּעִ֖יםHebrew noun, feminine

עַלHebrew preposition

אֶ֥רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

מִצְרָֽיִםname of a place

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֣אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

MosesMoses.מֹשֶׁה 767 n.pr.m . Moses , the great Hebrew leader, prophet and lawgiverScroll for more

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

AaronAaron.אַהֲרֹן 346 n.pr.m . Aaron , elder brother of MosesScroll for more

to stretchStretch out, spread out, extend, incline, bend.נָטָה 215 vb . stretch out , spread out , extend , incline , bend Qal stretch out , extend , hand, rod stretch line and plummet = offer Spread out , i.e. pitch , tent Bend , turn , incline Niph . be stretched out Hiph . rarely stretch out , hand rarely spread out cloth on rock usu. turn , inclineScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

יָדְhandHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.ךָ֙yourScroll for more

בְּin/on/withמַטֶּ֔tribe: rodStaff, rod, shaft.מַטֶּה 251 n.m . staff , rod , shaft branch tribeךָyourScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

הַ֨theנְּהָרֹ֔תriverStream, river.נָהָר 120 n.m . stream , riverScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

הַtheיְאֹרִ֖יםNileStream of the Nile, stream, canal.יְאֹר , יְאוֹר n.m . stream of the Nile , stream , canalScroll for more

וְandעַלuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

הָtheאֲגַמִּ֑יםpoolTroubled pool.אֲגַם n.[m.] troubled pool troubled or muddy (gloomy) pools or marshes any pool , pond swamp-reed , rushScroll for more

וְandהַ֥עַלto ascend: riseGo up, ascend, climb.עָלָה 890 vb . go up , ascend , climb Qal of persons, go up , ascend , in local relations go up , in personal relations of animals, go or come up of vegetation, spring up , grow , shoot forth of natural phenom., go up , rise of inanimate things, instead of passive construction of thoughts come up before God, arrogance go up , extend , of boundary excel Niph . be brought up be taken up pass., be taken up , away reflex., take oneself away from , get up from reflex.: take oneself away be exalted , of God Hiph . bring up persons in personal relations bring up animals cause to ascend mentally offer a present; bring up tithe to exalt cause to ascend (in flame), offer sacrifice Hoph . be carried away be taken up into, inserted in be offered Hithp . lift oneselfScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַֽtheצְפַרְדְּעִ֖יםfrogFrogs.צְפַרְדֵּעַ n.f . frogsScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

land: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

EgyptEgypt, Egyptians.מִצְרַ֫יִם 681 n.pr.terr . et gent . Egypt , Egyptians of land, Egypt combinations of people: in table of nations, personif. as second son of Ham = Egypt (as a people), EgyptiansScroll for more

And … stretched out

Aaron

The ASV does not translate this word.

his hand

over

the waters

of Egypt

and … came up

the frogs

and covered

The ASV does not translate this word.

the land

of Egypt

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וַיֵּ֤טvah-YET

אַהֲרֹן֙ah-hah-ROHN

אֶתet

יָד֔וֹyah-DOH

עַ֖לahl

מֵימֵ֣יmay-MAY

מִצְרָ֑יִםmeets-RAH-yeem

וַתַּ֨עַל֙vah-TAH-ahl

הַצְּפַרְדֵּ֔עַhah-tseh-fahr-DEH-ah

וַתְּכַ֖סvah-teh-CHAHS

אֶתet

אֶ֥רֶץEH-rets

מִצְרָֽיִםmeets-RAH-yeem

Letters

וַ + יֵּ֤ט

אַהֲרֹן֙

אֶת

יָד֔ + וֹ

עַ֖ל

מֵימֵ֣י

מִצְרָ֑יִם

וַ + תַּ֨עַל֙

הַ + צְּפַרְדֵּ֔עַ

וַ + תְּכַ֖ס

אֶת

אֶ֥רֶץ

מִצְרָֽיִם

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּ֤טHebrew verb

אַהֲרֹן֙name of a person

אֶתHebrew particle

יָד֔Hebrew nounוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

עַ֖לHebrew preposition

מֵימֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

מִצְרָ֑יִםname of a place

וַHebrew conjunctionתַּ֨עַל֙Hebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixצְּפַרְדֵּ֔עַHebrew noun, feminine

וַHebrew conjunctionתְּכַ֖סHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

אֶ֥רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

מִצְרָֽיִםname of a place

What It Can Mean

וַandיֵּ֤טto stretchStretch out, spread out, extend, incline, bend.נָטָה 215 vb . stretch out , spread out , extend , incline , bend Qal stretch out , extend , hand, rod stretch line and plummet = offer Spread out , i.e. pitch , tent Bend , turn , incline Niph . be stretched out Hiph . rarely stretch out , hand rarely spread out cloth on rock usu. turn , inclineScroll for more

AaronAaron.אַהֲרֹן 346 n.pr.m . Aaron , elder brother of MosesScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

יָד֔handHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.וֹhisScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

waterWaters, water.[ מַי ] 580 n.m . only pl. מַ֫יִם waters , waterScroll for more

EgyptEgypt, Egyptians.מִצְרַ֫יִם 681 n.pr.terr . et gent . Egypt , Egyptians of land, Egypt combinations of people: in table of nations, personif. as second son of Ham = Egypt (as a people), EgyptiansScroll for more

וַandתַּ֨עַל֙to ascend: riseGo up, ascend, climb.עָלָה 890 vb . go up , ascend , climb Qal of persons, go up , ascend , in local relations go up , in personal relations of animals, go or come up of vegetation, spring up , grow , shoot forth of natural phenom., go up , rise of inanimate things, instead of passive construction of thoughts come up before God, arrogance go up , extend , of boundary excel Niph . be brought up be taken up pass., be taken up , away reflex., take oneself away from , get up from reflex.: take oneself away be exalted , of God Hiph . bring up persons in personal relations bring up animals cause to ascend mentally offer a present; bring up tithe to exalt cause to ascend (in flame), offer sacrifice Hoph . be carried away be taken up into, inserted in be offered Hithp . lift oneselfScroll for more

הַtheצְּפַרְדֵּ֔עַfrogFrogs.צְפַרְדֵּעַ n.f . frogsScroll for more

וַandתְּכַ֖סto coverCover.[ כָּסָה ] vb . cover Qal conceal pass . (cstr.) covered in respect of sin (by God, which he thus puts out of sight) Niph . covered Pi . cover , clothe cover , conceal blood cover (with covering of protection) cover , spread over cover , overwhelm cover over Pual . be covered be clothed Hithp . cover , clothe oneselfScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

land: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

EgyptEgypt, Egyptians.מִצְרַ֫יִם 681 n.pr.terr . et gent . Egypt , Egyptians of land, Egypt combinations of people: in table of nations, personif. as second son of Ham = Egypt (as a people), EgyptiansScroll for more

And … did

in like manner

the magicians

with their enchantments

and brought up

The ASV does not translate this word.

frogs

upon

the land

of Egypt

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וַיַּֽעֲשׂוּvah-yah-ah-SOO

כֵ֥ןchen

הַֽחֲרְטֻמִּ֖יםhah-chah-reh-too-MEEM

בְּלָטֵיהֶ֑םbeh-lah-tay-HEM

וַיַּעֲל֥וּvah-yah-ah-LOO

אֶתet

הַֽצְפַרְדְּעִ֖יםhah-tseh-fahr-deh-EEM

עַלahl

אֶ֥רֶץEH-rets

מִצְרָֽיִםmeets-RAH-yeem

Letters

וַ + יַּֽעֲשׂוּ

כֵ֥ן

הַֽ + חֲרְטֻמִּ֖ים

בְּ + לָטֵי + הֶ֑ם

וַ + יַּעֲל֥וּ

אֶת

הַֽ + צְפַרְדְּעִ֖ים

עַל

אֶ֥רֶץ

מִצְרָֽיִם

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּֽעֲשׂוּHebrew verb

כֵ֥ןHebrew conjunction

הַֽHebrew prefixחֲרְטֻמִּ֖יםHebrew noun, masculine

בְּHebrew prefixלָטֵיHebrew noun, masculineהֶ֑םpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּעֲל֥וּHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

הַֽHebrew prefixצְפַרְדְּעִ֖יםHebrew noun, feminine

עַלHebrew preposition

אֶ֥רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

מִצְרָֽיִםname of a place

What It Can Mean

וַandיַּֽעֲשׂוּto pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

soSo.כֵּן adv . soScroll for more

הַֽtheחֲרְטֻמִּ֖יםmagicianEngraver, writer, diviner, astrologer, magician.[ חַרְטֹם ] n.m . engraver , writer , only in deriv. sense of one possessed of occult knowledge, diviner , astrologer , magicianScroll for more

בְּin/on/withלָטֵיsecrecySecrecy, mystery.לָט , לָאט n.[m.] secrecy , mystery = secretly with their mysteries = enchantmentsהֶ֑םtheirScroll for more

וַandיַּעֲל֥וּto ascend: riseGo up, ascend, climb.עָלָה 890 vb . go up , ascend , climb Qal of persons, go up , ascend , in local relations go up , in personal relations of animals, go or come up of vegetation, spring up , grow , shoot forth of natural phenom., go up , rise of inanimate things, instead of passive construction of thoughts come up before God, arrogance go up , extend , of boundary excel Niph . be brought up be taken up pass., be taken up , away reflex., take oneself away from , get up from reflex.: take oneself away be exalted , of God Hiph . bring up persons in personal relations bring up animals cause to ascend mentally offer a present; bring up tithe to exalt cause to ascend (in flame), offer sacrifice Hoph . be carried away be taken up into, inserted in be offered Hithp . lift oneselfScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַֽtheצְפַרְדְּעִ֖יםfrogFrogs.צְפַרְדֵּעַ n.f . frogsScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

land: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

EgyptEgypt, Egyptians.מִצְרַ֫יִם 681 n.pr.terr . et gent . Egypt , Egyptians of land, Egypt combinations of people: in table of nations, personif. as second son of Ham = Egypt (as a people), EgyptiansScroll for more

Then … called

Pharaoh

for Moses

and Aaron

and said

Entreat

The ASV does not translate this word.

Jehovah

that he take away

the frogs

from me

and from my people

and I will let … go

The ASV does not translate this word.

the people

that they may sacrifice

unto Jehovah

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וַיִּקְרָ֨אvah-yeek-RAH

פַרְעֹ֜הfahr-OH

לְמֹשֶׁ֣הleh-moh-SHEH

וּֽלְאַהֲרֹ֗ןoo-leh-ah-hah-ROHN

וַיֹּ֨אמֶר֙vah-YOH-mehr

הַעְתִּ֣ירוּhah-TEE-roo

אֶלel

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

וְיָסֵר֙veh-yah-SEHR

הַֽצְפַרְדְּעִ֔יםhah-tseh-fahr-deh-EEM

מִמֶּ֖נִּיmee-MEH-nee

וּמֵֽעַמִּ֑יoo-meh-ah-MEE

וַאֲשַׁלְּחָה֙vah-ah-shah-leh-CHAH

אֶתet

הָעָ֔םhah-AHM

וְיִזְבְּח֖וּveh-yeez-beh-CHOO

לַ + יהוהYHWHlah-Yud-Heh-Vav-Heh

Letters

וַ + יִּקְרָ֨א

פַרְעֹ֜ה

לְ + מֹשֶׁ֣ה

וּֽ + לְ + אַהֲרֹ֗ן

וַ + יֹּ֨אמֶר֙

הַעְתִּ֣ירוּ

אֶל

יהוה

וְ + יָסֵר֙

הַֽ + צְפַרְדְּעִ֔ים

מִמֶּ֖ + נִּי

וּ + מֵֽ + עַמִּ֑ + י

וַ + אֲשַׁלְּחָה֙

אֶת

הָ + עָ֔ם

וְ + יִזְבְּח֖וּ

לַ + יהוה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּקְרָ֨אHebrew verb

פַרְעֹ֜הname of a title or other name

לְHebrew prefixמֹשֶׁ֣הname of a person

וּֽHebrew conjunctionלְHebrew prefixאַהֲרֹ֗ןname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֨אמֶר֙Hebrew verb

הַעְתִּ֣ירוּHebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

יהוהname of a title or other name

וְHebrew conjunctionיָסֵר֙Hebrew verb

הַֽHebrew prefixצְפַרְדְּעִ֔יםHebrew noun, feminine

מִמֶּ֖Hebrew prepositionנִּיobject suffix, 1st person singular

וּHebrew conjunctionמֵֽHebrew prefixעַמִּ֑Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

וַHebrew conjunctionאֲשַׁלְּחָה֙Hebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

הָHebrew prefixעָ֔םHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionיִזְבְּח֖וּHebrew verb

לַHebrew prefixיהוהname of a title or other name

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּקְרָ֨אto call: call toCall, proclaim, read.קָרָא 724 vb . call , proclaim , read Qal call , cry , utter a loud sound call , cry call unto some one cry for help proclaim read aloud read to oneself summon call = name Niph . reflex. pass. be called Pu . be calledScroll for more

PharaohPharaoh.פַּרְעֹה 275 n.m . Pharaoh , title of Egyptian kingsScroll for more

לְto/forמֹשֶׁ֣הMosesMoses.מֹשֶׁה 767 n.pr.m . Moses , the great Hebrew leader, prophet and lawgiverScroll for more

וּֽandלְto/forאַהֲרֹ֗ןAaronAaron.אַהֲרֹן 346 n.pr.m . Aaron , elder brother of MosesScroll for more

וַandיֹּ֨אמֶר֙to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

to prayPray, supplicate.עָתַר pray , supplicate (always to God)Scroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

וְandיָסֵר֙to turn aside: removeTurn aside.סוּר and [ שׂוּר ] 300 vb . turn aside Qal turn aside , out of one's course depart of lifeless things = be removed = come to an end Pô‛lēl he turned aside my ways (my steps) Hiph . cause to (turn aside,) depart , common word for remove , take away rarer uses Pô‛lēl be taken away , removedScroll for more

הַֽtheצְפַרְדְּעִ֔יםfrogFrogs.צְפַרְדֵּעַ n.f . frogsScroll for more

מִמֶּ֖fromOut of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not.מִן־ , and מִ , before יְ , prep . expressing the idea of separation , hence out of , from , on account of , off , on the side of , since , above , than , so that not with verbs expressing (or implying) separation or removal from , against מן also, without a verb of similar significance, sometimes expresses the idea of separation, away from , far from of position, off , on the side of , on Out of , Gk. ἐκ, Lat. ex Partitively Of time — as marking the terminus a quo , the anterior limit of a continuous period from , since as marking the period immediately succeeding the limit after towards , to ( וְעַד ) עַד … מִן from … even to In comparisons , beyond , above מן is prefixed to an infin. : with causal force, from , on account of , through after verbs implying restraint , prevention , cessation , etc. with a temporal force, since , after Once as a conj . before a finite verb. that In compounds:נִּיmeScroll for more

וּandמֵֽfromעַמִּ֑peoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesיmyScroll for more

וַandאֲשַׁלְּחָה֙to send: departSend.שָׁלַח 814 vb . send Qal send : human subj. send : subj. י׳ (God) stretch out , esp. acc. hand rarely send away : human subj. let loose Niph . letters were sent Pi . send off , away , human subj. send away , subj. י׳ give over cast out send out , forth let go , set free shoot forth branches let down shoot Phrases Pu . be sent off (started on journey); be put away , divorced , of wife; be impelled (?) Hiph . and I ( י׳ ) will sendScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הָtheעָ֔םpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

וְandיִזְבְּח֖וּto sacrificeSlaughter for sacrifice.זָבַח 134 vb . slaughter for sacrifice Qal 112 slaughter for sacrifice slaughter for eating slaughter for divine judgment Pi . 22 sacrificeScroll for more

לַto/forיהוָֽהGod's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

And … said

Moses

unto Pharaoh

Have thou this glory

over me

against what time

shall I entreat

for thee

and for thy servants

and for thy people

that … be destroyed

the frogs

from thee

and thy houses

only

in the river

remain

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וַיֹּ֣אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

מֹשֶׁ֣הmoh-SHEH

לְפַרְעֹה֮leh-fahr-OH

הִתְפָּאֵ֣רheet-pah-EHR

עָלַי֒ah-LAI

לְמָתַ֣יleh-mah-TAI

אַעְתִּ֣ירah-TEER

לְךָ֗leh-CHAH

וְלַעֲבָדֶ֨יךָ֙veh-lah-ah-vah-DAY-chah

וּֽלְעַמְּךָ֔oo-leh-ah-meh-CHAH

לְהַכְרִית֙leh-hahch-REET

הַֽצֲפַרְדְּעִ֔יםhah-tsah-fahr-deh-EEM

מִמְּךָ֖mee-meh-CHAH

וּמִבָּתֶּ֑יךָoo-mee-bah-TAY-chah

רַ֥קrahk

בַּיְאֹ֖רbah-yeh-OHR

תִּשָּׁאַֽרְנָהtee-shah-AH-reh-nah

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֣אמֶר

מֹשֶׁ֣ה

לְ + פַרְעֹה֮

הִתְפָּאֵ֣ר

עָלַ + י֒

לְ + מָתַ֣י

אַעְתִּ֣יר

לְ + ךָ֗

וְ + לַ + עֲבָדֶ֨י + ךָ֙

וּֽ + לְ + עַמְּ + ךָ֔

לְ + הַכְרִית֙

הַֽ + צֲפַרְדְּעִ֔ים

מִמְּ + ךָ֖

וּ + מִ + בָּתֶּ֑י + ךָ

רַ֥ק

בַּ + [הַ] + יְאֹ֖ר

תִּשָּׁאַֽרְנָה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֣אמֶרHebrew verb

מֹשֶׁ֣הname of a person

לְHebrew prefixפַרְעֹה֮name of a title or other name

הִתְפָּאֵ֣רHebrew verb

עָלַHebrew prepositionי֒object suffix, 1st person singular

לְHebrew prefixמָתַ֣יHebrew interrogative

אַעְתִּ֣ירHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixךָ֗object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionלַHebrew prefixעֲבָדֶ֨יHebrew noun, masculineךָ֙possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

וּֽHebrew conjunctionלְHebrew prefixעַמְּHebrew noun, masculineךָ֔possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

לְHebrew prefixהַכְרִית֙Hebrew verb

הַֽHebrew prefixצֲפַרְדְּעִ֔יםHebrew noun, feminine

מִמְּHebrew prepositionךָ֖object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

וּHebrew conjunctionמִHebrew prefixבָּתֶּ֑יHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

רַ֥קHebrew preposition

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixיְאֹ֖רname of a place

תִּשָּׁאַֽרְנָהHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֣אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

MosesMoses.מֹשֶׁה 767 n.pr.m . Moses , the great Hebrew leader, prophet and lawgiverScroll for more

לְto/forפַרְעֹה֮PharaohPharaoh.פַּרְעֹה 275 n.m . Pharaoh , title of Egyptian kingsScroll for more

to beautifyBeautify, glorify.[ פָּאַר ] vb . Pi . beautify , glorify Hithp . glorify oneself = boast get glory to oneself , be glorified , by means ofScroll for more

עָלַuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byי֒meScroll for more

לְto/forמָתַ֣יhowWhen.מָתַי 43 interrog.adv . when ?Scroll for more

to prayPray, supplicate.עָתַר pray , supplicate (always to God)Scroll for more

לְto/forךָ֗you

וְandלַto/forעֲבָדֶ֨יservant/slaveSlave, servant.עֶ֫בֶד 799 n.m . slave , servant slave , servant of household Subjects , of chief Servants , worshippers of God Servant of י׳ , in a special sense Israel as a people is servant of י׳ In polite address of equals or superiors the Hebrews used עַבְדְּךָ thy servant = 1 pers. sing., I Phrasesךָ֙yourScroll for more

וּֽandלְto/forעַמְּpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesךָ֔yourScroll for more

לְto/forהַכְרִית֙to cut: cutCut off, cut down.כָּרַת 291 vb . cut off , cut down Qal cut off cut down hew , timber cut , or make a covenant Niph . be cut off be cut down be chewed between the teeth be cut off , in a more general sense fail Pual be cut off be cut down Hiph . cut off , flattering lips cut off , destroy the life of cut down , destroy , cities take away permit to perishScroll for more

הַֽtheצֲפַרְדְּעִ֔יםfrogFrogs.צְפַרְדֵּעַ n.f . frogsScroll for more

מִמְּfromOut of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not.מִן־ , and מִ , before יְ , prep . expressing the idea of separation , hence out of , from , on account of , off , on the side of , since , above , than , so that not with verbs expressing (or implying) separation or removal from , against מן also, without a verb of similar significance, sometimes expresses the idea of separation, away from , far from of position, off , on the side of , on Out of , Gk. ἐκ, Lat. ex Partitively Of time — as marking the terminus a quo , the anterior limit of a continuous period from , since as marking the period immediately succeeding the limit after towards , to ( וְעַד ) עַד … מִן from … even to In comparisons , beyond , above מן is prefixed to an infin. : with causal force, from , on account of , through after verbs implying restraint , prevention , cessation , etc. with a temporal force, since , after Once as a conj . before a finite verb. that In compounds:ךָ֖youScroll for more

וּandמִfromבָּתֶּ֑יhouse: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinךָyourScroll for more

exceptThin.רַק adj . thin adv . with restrictive force, only , altogether , surelyScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theיְאֹ֖רNileStream of the Nile, stream, canal.יְאֹר , יְאוֹר n.m . stream of the Nile , stream , canalScroll for more

to remainRemain, be left over.שָׁאַר 133 vb . remain , be left over Qal the youngest still remains Niph . be left over be left behind Hiph . leave over , spare leave or keep over the city shall have 100 left leave as a giftScroll for more

And he said

Against to morrow

And he said

Be it according to thy word

that

thou mayest know

that

there is none

like unto Jehovah

our God

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וַיֹּ֖אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

לְמָחָ֑רleh-mah-CHAHR

וַיֹּ֨אמֶר֙vah-YOH-mehr

כִּדְבָ֣רְךָ֔kee-deh-vah-reh-CHAH

לְמַ֣עַןleh-MAH-ahn

תֵּדַ֔עteh-DAH

כִּיkee

אֵ֖יןayn

כַּ + יהוהYHWHkah-Yud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֱלֹהֵֽינוּeh-loh-HAY-noo

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֖אמֶר

לְ + מָחָ֑ר

וַ + יֹּ֨אמֶר֙

כִּ + דְבָ֣רְ + ךָ֔

לְמַ֣עַן

תֵּדַ֔ע

כִּי

אֵ֖ין

כַּ + יהוה

אֱלֹהֵֽי + נוּ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֖אמֶרHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixמָחָ֑רHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֨אמֶר֙Hebrew verb

כִּHebrew prefixדְבָ֣רְHebrew noun, masculineךָ֔possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

לְמַ֣עַןHebrew preposition or Hebrew conjunction

תֵּדַ֔עHebrew verb

כִּיHebrew conjunction

אֵ֖יןHebrew negative

כַּHebrew prefixיהוהname of a title or other name

אֱלֹהֵֽיHebrew noun, masculineנוּpossessive suffix, 1st person plural

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֖אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

לְto/forמָחָ֑רtomorrowTo-morrow, in time to come.מָחָר 52 n.m . used oft. as adv ., to-morrow , in time to come to-morrow (the day following the present day) = in future timeScroll for more

וַandיֹּ֨אמֶר֙to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

כִּlike/asדְבָ֣רְwordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksךָ֔yourScroll for more

becausePurpose, intent, for the sake of, on account of, to the intent, in order that.[ מַ֫עַן ] subst . purpose , intent , only with לְ , in לְמַ֫עַן 271 prep . and conj . for the sake of , on account of , to the intent or in order thatScroll for more

to knowKnow.יָדַע 943 vb . know Qal know , learn to know perceive perceive and see ; find out and discern discriminate , distinguish know by experience recognize , admit , acknowledge , confess consider not know = not expect know a person, be acquainted with know a person carnally, of sexual intercourse know how , to do a thing, be able to do it be skilful in abs. have knowledge , be wise Niph . be made known , be or become known , of things make oneself known of pers. be perceived be instructed Pi . cause to know Pu . known Hiph . make known , declare Hoph . made known Hithp . make oneself knownScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

nothingNothing, nought.אַ֫יִן , אָ֑֫יִן cstr. אֵין subst . prop. nothing , nought to nothing , as nothing cstr. אֵין , very freq. as particle of negation , is not , are not , was not , were not אֵין לְ׳ , with subst., or pron., there is (was) not to … = … have , has , had , etc. not in circumst. clauses with inf. and ל׳ , it is not to … with prefixesScroll for more

כַּlike/asיהוָ֥הGod's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

אֱלֹהֵֽיElohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodנוּourScroll for more

And … shall depart

the frogs

from thee

and from thy houses

and from thy servants

and from thy people

only

in the river

they shall remain

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וְסָר֣וּveh-sah-ROO

הַֽצְפַרְדְּעִ֗יםhah-tseh-fahr-deh-EEM

מִמְּךָ֙mee-meh-CHAH

וּמִבָּ֣תֶּ֔יךָoo-mee-bah-TAY-chah

וּמֵעֲבָדֶ֖יךָoo-meh-ah-vah-DAY-chah

וּמֵעַמֶּ֑ךָoo-meh-ah-MEH-chah

רַ֥קrahk

בַּיְאֹ֖רbah-yeh-OHR

תִּשָּׁאַֽרְנָהtee-shah-AH-reh-nah

Letters

וְ + סָר֣וּ

הַֽ + צְפַרְדְּעִ֗ים

מִמְּ + ךָ֙

וּ + מִ + בָּ֣תֶּ֔י + ךָ

וּ + מֵ + עֲבָדֶ֖י + ךָ

וּ + מֵ + עַמֶּ֑ + ךָ

רַ֥ק

בַּ + [הַ] + יְאֹ֖ר

תִּשָּׁאַֽרְנָה

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionסָר֣וּHebrew verb

הַֽHebrew prefixצְפַרְדְּעִ֗יםHebrew noun, feminine

מִמְּHebrew prepositionךָ֙object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

וּHebrew conjunctionמִHebrew prefixבָּ֣תֶּ֔יHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

וּHebrew conjunctionמֵHebrew prefixעֲבָדֶ֖יHebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

וּHebrew conjunctionמֵHebrew prefixעַמֶּ֑Hebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

רַ֥קHebrew preposition

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixיְאֹ֖רname of a place

תִּשָּׁאַֽרְנָהHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וְandסָר֣וּto turn aside: removeTurn aside.סוּר and [ שׂוּר ] 300 vb . turn aside Qal turn aside , out of one's course depart of lifeless things = be removed = come to an end Pô‛lēl he turned aside my ways (my steps) Hiph . cause to (turn aside,) depart , common word for remove , take away rarer uses Pô‛lēl be taken away , removedScroll for more

הַֽtheצְפַרְדְּעִ֗יםfrogFrogs.צְפַרְדֵּעַ n.f . frogsScroll for more

מִמְּfromOut of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not.מִן־ , and מִ , before יְ , prep . expressing the idea of separation , hence out of , from , on account of , off , on the side of , since , above , than , so that not with verbs expressing (or implying) separation or removal from , against מן also, without a verb of similar significance, sometimes expresses the idea of separation, away from , far from of position, off , on the side of , on Out of , Gk. ἐκ, Lat. ex Partitively Of time — as marking the terminus a quo , the anterior limit of a continuous period from , since as marking the period immediately succeeding the limit after towards , to ( וְעַד ) עַד … מִן from … even to In comparisons , beyond , above מן is prefixed to an infin. : with causal force, from , on account of , through after verbs implying restraint , prevention , cessation , etc. with a temporal force, since , after Once as a conj . before a finite verb. that In compounds:ךָ֙youScroll for more

וּandמִfromבָּ֣תֶּ֔יhouse: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinךָyourScroll for more

וּandמֵfromעֲבָדֶ֖יservant/slaveSlave, servant.עֶ֫בֶד 799 n.m . slave , servant slave , servant of household Subjects , of chief Servants , worshippers of God Servant of י׳ , in a special sense Israel as a people is servant of י׳ In polite address of equals or superiors the Hebrews used עַבְדְּךָ thy servant = 1 pers. sing., I PhrasesךָyourScroll for more

וּandמֵfromעַמֶּ֑peoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesךָyourScroll for more

exceptThin.רַק adj . thin adv . with restrictive force, only , altogether , surelyScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theיְאֹ֖רNileStream of the Nile, stream, canal.יְאֹר , יְאוֹר n.m . stream of the Nile , stream , canalScroll for more

to remainRemain, be left over.שָׁאַר 133 vb . remain , be left over Qal the youngest still remains Niph . be left over be left behind Hiph . leave over , spare leave or keep over the city shall have 100 left leave as a giftScroll for more

And … went out

Moses

and Aaron

from

Pharaoh

and … cried

Moses

unto

Jehovah

concerning

the frogs

which

he had brought

upon Pharaoh

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וַיֵּצֵ֥אvah-yeh-TSEH

מֹשֶׁ֛הmoh-SHEH

וְאַהֲרֹ֖ןveh-ah-hah-ROHN

מֵעִ֣םmeh-EEM

פַּרְעֹ֑הpahr-OH

וַיִּצְעַ֤קvah-yeets-AHK

מֹשֶׁה֙moh-SHEH

אֶלel

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

עַלahl

דְּבַ֥רdeh-VAHR

הַֽצְפַרְדְּעִ֖יםhah-tseh-fahr-deh-EEM

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

שָׂ֥םsahm

לְפַרְעֹֽהleh-fahr-OH

Letters

וַ + יֵּצֵ֥א

מֹשֶׁ֛ה

וְ + אַהֲרֹ֖ן

מֵ + עִ֣ם

פַּרְעֹ֑ה

וַ + יִּצְעַ֤ק

מֹשֶׁה֙

אֶל

יהוה

עַל

דְּבַ֥ר

הַֽ + צְפַרְדְּעִ֖ים

אֲשֶׁר

שָׂ֥ם

לְ + פַרְעֹֽה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּצֵ֥אHebrew verb

מֹשֶׁ֛הname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionאַהֲרֹ֖ןname of a person

מֵHebrew prefixעִ֣םHebrew preposition

פַּרְעֹ֑הname of a title or other name

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּצְעַ֤קHebrew verb

מֹשֶׁה֙name of a person

אֶלHebrew preposition

יהוהname of a title or other name

עַלHebrew preposition

דְּבַ֥רHebrew noun, masculine

הַֽHebrew prefixצְפַרְדְּעִ֖יםHebrew noun, feminine

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

שָׂ֥םHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixפַרְעֹֽהname of a title or other name

What It Can Mean

וַandיֵּצֵ֥אto come out: comeGo, come out.יָצָא 1068 vb . go or come out Qal go or come out or forth from ( מִן ) a place go forth from (the presence of) a person in technical senses of flight, involving escape depart of inanimate things with especial emphasis on idea of origin, source of children as going forth from loins (of father) go forth to a place go forward , proceed to or toward something come or go forth , with esp. ref. to purpose or result of combinations Hiph . cause to go or come out , bring out , lead out fig. obj. persons, bring out of ( מִן ) distress, etc. bring out animals inanimate obj. fig. subj. י׳ , bring forth from ( מִן ) Hoph . be brought forthScroll for more

MosesMoses.מֹשֶׁה 767 n.pr.m . Moses , the great Hebrew leader, prophet and lawgiverScroll for more

וְandאַהֲרֹ֖ןAaronAaron.אַהֲרֹן 346 n.pr.m . Aaron , elder brother of MosesScroll for more

מֵfromעִ֣םwithWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingScroll for more

PharaohPharaoh.פַּרְעֹה 275 n.m . Pharaoh , title of Egyptian kingsScroll for more

וַandיִּצְעַ֤קto cryCry, cry out, call.צָעַק vb . cry , cry out , call Qal cry , cry out , for help abs. cry , cry out , in distress, need make outcry , clamour Niph . be summoned (i.e. to arms) Pi . cry aloud , in grief Hiph . call togetherScroll for more

MosesMoses.מֹשֶׁה 767 n.pr.m . Moses , the great Hebrew leader, prophet and lawgiverScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

wordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

הַֽtheצְפַרְדְּעִ֖יםfrogFrogs.צְפַרְדֵּעַ n.f . frogsScroll for more

which

to set: makePut, place, set.שׂוּם , שִׂים 582 vb . put , place , set Qal put , set , in a place put something upon put , lay , set put , c. בֵּין set , direct set , ordain , in a place set , establish a law, statute set , found a nation set , appoint (as ruler, official) set , constitute , make set , determine , fix , bounds set , station , at a post put in position, sacred bread, sword, staves, bars set up altars = plant, wheat set , fix (countenance) make a thing, or pers. (acc.), for , transform into make , constitute work , bring to pass appoint , give set , fix (countenance) Hiph . I will make him for a sign Hoph . there was set before himScroll for more

לְto/forפַרְעֹֽהPharaohPharaoh.פַּרְעֹה 275 n.m . Pharaoh , title of Egyptian kingsScroll for more

And … did

Jehovah

according to the word

of Moses

and … died

the frogs

out of

the houses

out of

the courts

and out of

the fields

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וַיַּ֥עַשׂvah-YAH-ahs

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

כִּדְבַ֣רkee-deh-VAHR

מֹשֶׁ֑הmoh-SHEH

וַיָּמֻ֨תוּ֙vah-yah-MOO-too

הַֽצְפַרְדְּעִ֔יםhah-tseh-fahr-deh-EEM

מִןmeen

הַבָּתִּ֥יםhah-boh-TEEM

מִןmeen

הַחֲצֵרֹ֖תhah-chah-tseh-ROHT

וּמִןoo-MEEN

הַשָּׂדֹֽתhah-sah-DOHT

Letters

וַ + יַּ֥עַשׂ

יהוה

כִּ + דְבַ֣ר

מֹשֶׁ֑ה

וַ + יָּמֻ֨תוּ֙

הַֽ + צְפַרְדְּעִ֔ים

מִן

הַ + בָּתִּ֥ים

מִן

הַ + חֲצֵרֹ֖ת

וּ + מִן

הַ + שָּׂדֹֽת

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּ֥עַשׂHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

כִּHebrew prefixדְבַ֣רHebrew noun, masculine

מֹשֶׁ֑הname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּמֻ֨תוּ֙Hebrew verb

הַֽHebrew prefixצְפַרְדְּעִ֔יםHebrew noun, feminine

מִןHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixבָּתִּ֥יםHebrew noun, masculine

מִןHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixחֲצֵרֹ֖תHebrew noun

וּHebrew conjunctionמִןHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixשָּׂדֹֽתHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וַandיַּ֥עַשׂto pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

כִּlike/asדְבַ֣רwordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

MosesMoses.מֹשֶׁה 767 n.pr.m . Moses , the great Hebrew leader, prophet and lawgiverScroll for more

וַandיָּמֻ֨תוּ֙to dieDie.מוּת vb . die Qal die , of natural or other causes die as a penalty = be put to death Po‛lel . kill , put to death , despatch (intens.) Hiph . abs., elsewhere c. acc., subj. man subj. God, by inflicting penalty of animals killing men bring to a premature death Hoph . be killed , put to deathScroll for more

הַֽtheצְפַרְדְּעִ֔יםfrogFrogs.צְפַרְדֵּעַ n.f . frogsScroll for more

fromOut of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not.מִן־ , and מִ , before יְ , prep . expressing the idea of separation , hence out of , from , on account of , off , on the side of , since , above , than , so that not with verbs expressing (or implying) separation or removal from , against מן also, without a verb of similar significance, sometimes expresses the idea of separation, away from , far from of position, off , on the side of , on Out of , Gk. ἐκ, Lat. ex Partitively Of time — as marking the terminus a quo , the anterior limit of a continuous period from , since as marking the period immediately succeeding the limit after towards , to ( וְעַד ) עַד … מִן from … even to In comparisons , beyond , above מן is prefixed to an infin. : with causal force, from , on account of , through after verbs implying restraint , prevention , cessation , etc. with a temporal force, since , after Once as a conj . before a finite verb. that In compounds:Scroll for more

הַtheבָּתִּ֥יםhouse: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinScroll for more

fromOut of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not.מִן־ , and מִ , before יְ , prep . expressing the idea of separation , hence out of , from , on account of , off , on the side of , since , above , than , so that not with verbs expressing (or implying) separation or removal from , against מן also, without a verb of similar significance, sometimes expresses the idea of separation, away from , far from of position, off , on the side of , on Out of , Gk. ἐκ, Lat. ex Partitively Of time — as marking the terminus a quo , the anterior limit of a continuous period from , since as marking the period immediately succeeding the limit after towards , to ( וְעַד ) עַד … מִן from … even to In comparisons , beyond , above מן is prefixed to an infin. : with causal force, from , on account of , through after verbs implying restraint , prevention , cessation , etc. with a temporal force, since , after Once as a conj . before a finite verb. that In compounds:Scroll for more

הַtheחֲצֵרֹ֖תcourtEnclosure, court.חָצֵר 145 n.m . and (oftener) f . enclosure , courtScroll for more

וּandמִןfromOut of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not.מִן־ , and מִ , before יְ , prep . expressing the idea of separation , hence out of , from , on account of , off , on the side of , since , above , than , so that not with verbs expressing (or implying) separation or removal from , against מן also, without a verb of similar significance, sometimes expresses the idea of separation, away from , far from of position, off , on the side of , on Out of , Gk. ἐκ, Lat. ex Partitively Of time — as marking the terminus a quo , the anterior limit of a continuous period from , since as marking the period immediately succeeding the limit after towards , to ( וְעַד ) עַד … מִן from … even to In comparisons , beyond , above מן is prefixed to an infin. : with causal force, from , on account of , through after verbs implying restraint , prevention , cessation , etc. with a temporal force, since , after Once as a conj . before a finite verb. that In compounds:Scroll for more

הַtheשָּׂדֹֽתland: soilField.שָׂדֶה 819 n.m . id. [ u.ak.ab ] (ordinary contr. form) open field , country definite portion of ground, field , land land , opp. seaScroll for more

And they gathered … together

them

The ASV does not translate this word.

in heaps

and … stank

the land

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וַיִּצְבְּר֥וּvah-yeets-beh-ROO

אֹתָ֖םoh-TAHM

חֳמָרִ֣םchoh-mah-REEM

חֳמָרִ֑םchoh-mah-REEM

וַתִּבְאַ֖שׁvah-teev-AHSH

הָאָֽרֶץhah-AH-rets

Letters

וַ + יִּצְבְּר֥וּ

אֹתָ֖ + ם

חֳמָרִ֣ם

חֳמָרִ֑ם

וַ + תִּבְאַ֖שׁ

הָ + אָֽרֶץ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּצְבְּר֥וּHebrew verb

אֹתָ֖Hebrew particleםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

חֳמָרִ֣םHebrew noun, masculine

חֳמָרִ֑םHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionתִּבְאַ֖שׁHebrew verb

הָHebrew prefixאָֽרֶץHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּצְבְּר֥וּto heapHeap up.[ צָבַר ] vb . heap upScroll for more

אֹתָ֖object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteםthemScroll for more

heapHeap.חֹ֫מֶר n.[m.] heapScroll for more

וַandתִּבְאַ֖שׁto stinkHave a bad smell, stink.בָּאַשׁ vb . have a bad smell , stink Qal stink Niph . only fig. make oneself odious , become odious Hiph . emit a stinking odour cause to stink Hithp . they had made thmselves odiousScroll for more

הָtheאָֽרֶץland: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

But … saw

Pharaoh

that

there was

respite

he hardened

The ASV does not translate this word.

his heart

and … not

hearkened

unto them

as

had spoken

Jehovah

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וַיַּ֣רְאvah-YAH-reh

פַּרְעֹ֗הpahr-OH

כִּ֤יkee

הָֽיְתָה֙hah-yeh-TAH

הָֽרְוָחָ֔הhah-reh-vah-CHAH

וְהַכְבֵּד֙veh-hahch-BED

אֶתet

לִבּ֔וֹlee-BOH

וְלֹ֥אveh-LOH

שָׁמַ֖עshah-MAH

אֲלֵהֶ֑םah-leh-HEM

כַּאֲשֶׁ֖רkah-ah-SHEHR

דִּבֶּ֥רdee-BEHR

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

Letters

וַ + יַּ֣רְא

פַּרְעֹ֗ה

כִּ֤י

הָֽיְתָה֙

הָֽ + רְוָחָ֔ה

וְ + הַכְבֵּד֙

אֶת

לִבּ֔ + וֹ

וְ + לֹ֥א

שָׁמַ֖ע

אֲלֵ + הֶ֑ם

כַּ + אֲשֶׁ֖ר

דִּבֶּ֥ר

יהוה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּ֣רְאHebrew verb

פַּרְעֹ֗הname of a title or other name

כִּ֤יHebrew conjunction

הָֽיְתָה֙Hebrew verb

הָֽHebrew prefixרְוָחָ֔הHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionהַכְבֵּד֙Hebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

לִבּ֔Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹ֥אHebrew negative

שָׁמַ֖עHebrew verb

אֲלֵHebrew prepositionהֶ֑םobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

כַּHebrew prefixאֲשֶׁ֖רHebrew relative pronoun

דִּבֶּ֥רHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

What It Can Mean

וַandיַּ֣רְאto see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toScroll for more

PharaohPharaoh.פַּרְעֹה 275 n.m . Pharaoh , title of Egyptian kingsScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

הָֽtheרְוָחָ֔הreliefRespite, relief.רְוָחָה n.f . respite , reliefScroll for more

וְandהַכְבֵּד֙to honor: honourBe heavy, weighty, burdensome, honoured.כָּבֵד vb . be heavy , weighty , burdensome , honoured Qal be heavy , in weight heavy , insensible , dull be honoured Niph . pass. be made heavy fr. abundance be honoured , enjoy honour , of man medial, get oneself glory (or honour ), of God Pi . make heavy , insensible make honourable , honour , glorify , usu. c. human subj. Pu . be made honourable , honoured Hiph . make heavy make heavy , dull , unresponsive , the ears cause to be honoured Hithp . make oneself heavy , dense , numerous honour oneselfScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

לִבּ֔heartInner man, mind, will, heart.לֵב 599 n.m . ( f .) inner man , mind , will , heart seldom of things in the midst of the sea elsewhere of men the inner man in contrast with the outer the inner man , indef., soul , comprehending mind, affections and will specific reference to mind spec. ref. to inclinations , resolutions and determinations of the will spec. ref. to conscience [various] for the man himself as seat of appetites as seat of emotions and passions seat of courageוֹhisScroll for more

וְandלֹ֥אnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to hear: hearHear.שָׁמַע 1152 vb . hear Qal 1052 subj. pers. hum. י׳ (God) subj. Niph . 42 be heard , of voice, sound be heard of be regarded , obeyed = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice . Pi . he caused the people to hear Hiph . 63 of man י׳ subj.Scroll for more

אֲלֵto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toהֶ֑םthemScroll for more

כַּlike/asאֲשֶׁ֖רwhich

to speak: speakSpeak.[ דָבַר ] 1142 vb . speak (original mng. dub.) Qal speak Niph . reciprocal sense, speak with one another , talk Pi . speak Pu . in the day when she may be spoken for Hithp . speaking this word Hiph . either leads subject, or puts to flight , fig. for subduesScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

And … said

Jehovah

unto

Moses

Say

unto

Aaron

Stretch out

The ASV does not translate this word.

thy rod

and smite

The ASV does not translate this word.

the dust

of the earth

that it may become

lice

throughout all

the land

of Egypt

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וַיֹּ֣אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֶלel

מֹשֶׁה֒moh-SHEH

אֱמֹר֙eh-MOHR

אֶֽלel

אַהֲרֹ֔ןah-hah-ROHN

נְטֵ֣הneh-TEH

אֶֽתet

מַטְּךָ֔mah-teh-CHAH

וְהַ֖ךְveh-HAHCH

אֶתet

עֲפַ֣רah-FAHR

הָאָ֑רֶץhah-AH-rets

וְהָיָ֥הveh-hah-YAH

לְכִנִּ֖םleh-chee-NEEM

בְּכָלbeh-CHAHL

אֶ֥רֶץEH-rets

מִצְרָֽיִםmeets-RAH-yeem

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֣אמֶר

יהוה

אֶל

מֹשֶׁה֒

אֱמֹר֙

אֶֽל

אַהֲרֹ֔ן

נְטֵ֣ה

אֶֽת

מַטְּ + ךָ֔

וְ + הַ֖ךְ

אֶת

עֲפַ֣ר

הָ + אָ֑רֶץ

וְ + הָיָ֥ה

לְ + כִנִּ֖ם

בְּ + כָל

אֶ֥רֶץ

מִצְרָֽיִם

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֣אמֶרHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֶלHebrew preposition

מֹשֶׁה֒name of a person

אֱמֹר֙Hebrew verb

אֶֽלHebrew preposition

אַהֲרֹ֔ןname of a person

נְטֵ֣הHebrew verb

אֶֽתHebrew particle

מַטְּHebrew noun, masculineךָ֔possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionהַ֖ךְHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

עֲפַ֣רHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixאָ֑רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionהָיָ֥הHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixכִנִּ֖םHebrew noun, masculine

בְּHebrew prefixכָלHebrew noun, masculine