2 Samuel 10 — Open Scroll

And it came to pass

after

this

that … died

the king

of the children

of Ammon

and … reigned

Hanun

his son

in his stead

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וַֽיְהִי֙vah-yeh-HEE

אַֽחֲרֵיah-chah-RAY

כֵ֔ןchen

וַיָּ֕מָתvah-YAH-maht

מֶ֖לֶךְMEH-lech

בְּנֵ֣יbeh-NAY

עַמּ֑וֹןah-MOHN

וַיִּמְלֹ֛ךְvah-yeem-LOHCH

חָנ֥וּןchah-NOON

בְּנ֖וֹbeh-NOH

תַּחְתָּֽיוtahch-TAHV

Letters

וַֽ + יְהִי֙

אַֽחֲרֵי

כֵ֔ן

וַ + יָּ֕מָת

מֶ֖לֶךְ

בְּנֵ֣י

עַמּ֑וֹן

וַ + יִּמְלֹ֛ךְ

חָנ֥וּן

בְּנ֖ + וֹ

תַּחְתָּֽי + ו

The Pieces

וַֽHebrew conjunctionיְהִי֙Hebrew verb

אַֽחֲרֵיHebrew adjective

כֵ֔ןHebrew conjunction

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּ֕מָתHebrew verb

מֶ֖לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

בְּנֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

עַמּ֑וֹןname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּמְלֹ֛ךְHebrew verb

חָנ֥וּןname of a person

בְּנ֖Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

תַּחְתָּֽיHebrew noun, masculineוobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וַֽandיְהִי֙to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

afterThe hinder, following part.אַחַר prop. subst. the hinder or following part adv . of place, behind of time, afterwards prep . of place, behind , after of time, after conj . after that .Scroll for more

soSo.כֵּן adv . soScroll for more

וַandיָּ֕מָתto dieDie.מוּת vb . die Qal die , of natural or other causes die as a penalty = be put to death Po‛lel . kill , put to death , despatch (intens.) Hiph . abs., elsewhere c. acc., subj. man subj. God, by inflicting penalty of animals killing men bring to a premature death Hoph . be killed , put to deathScroll for more

kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

AmmonAmmon.עַמּוֹן 106 n.pr.gent . AmmonScroll for more

וַandיִּמְלֹ֛ךְto reignBe, become king, queen, reign.מָלַךְ 346 vb. denom . be , or become king , or queen , reign Qal 296 be (become) king , reign Hiph . make king , or queen , cause to reign Hoph . Dn 9:1 .Scroll for more

HanunFavoured.חָנוּן n.pr.m . ( favoured ) an Ammonite king Jewish chiefs, contemporaries of NehemiahScroll for more

בְּנ֖son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageוֹhisScroll for more

תַּחְתָּֽיunderneath: underThe under part, underneath, below, instead of.תַּחַת n.[m.] the under part , hence as adv. accus . and prep . underneath , below , instead ofוhimScroll for more

And … said

David

I will show

kindness

unto

Hanun

the son

of Nahash

as

showed

his father

unto me

kindness

So … sent

David

to comfort him

by

his servants

concerning

his father

And … came

servants

David’s

into the land

of the children

of Ammon

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וַיֹּ֨אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

דָּוִ֜דdah-VEED

אֶעֱשֶׂהeh-eh-SEH

חֶ֣סֶדCHEH-sed

עִםeem

חָנ֣וּןchah-NOON

בֶּןben

נָחָ֗שׁnah-CHAHSH

כַּאֲשֶׁר֩kah-ah-SHEHR

עָשָׂ֨הah-SAH

אָבִ֤יוah-VEEV

עִמָּדִי֙ee-mah-DEE

חֶ֔סֶדCHEH-sed

וַיִּשְׁלַ֨חvah-yeesh-LAHCH

דָּוִ֧דdah-VEED

לְנַחֲמ֛וֹleh-nah-chah-MOH

בְּיַדbeh-YAHD

עֲבָדָ֖יוah-vah-DAHV

אֶלel

אָבִ֑יוah-VEEV

וַיָּבֹ֨אוּ֙vah-yah-VOH-oo

עַבְדֵ֣יahv-DAY

דָוִ֔דdah-VEED

אֶ֖רֶץEH-rets

בְּנֵ֥יbeh-NAY

עַמּֽוֹןah-MOHN

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֨אמֶר

דָּוִ֜ד

אֶעֱשֶׂה

חֶ֣סֶד

עִם

חָנ֣וּן

בֶּן

נָחָ֗שׁ

כַּ + אֲשֶׁר֩

עָשָׂ֨ה

אָבִ֤י + ו

עִמָּדִ + י֙

חֶ֔סֶד

וַ + יִּשְׁלַ֨ח

דָּוִ֧ד

לְ + נַחֲמ֛ + וֹ

בְּ + יַד

עֲבָדָ֖י + ו

אֶל

אָבִ֑י + ו

וַ + יָּבֹ֨אוּ֙

עַבְדֵ֣י

דָוִ֔ד

אֶ֖רֶץ

בְּנֵ֥י

עַמּֽוֹן

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֨אמֶרHebrew verb

דָּוִ֜דname of a person

אֶעֱשֶׂהHebrew verb

חֶ֣סֶדHebrew noun, masculine

עִםHebrew preposition

חָנ֣וּןname of a person

בֶּןHebrew noun, masculine

נָחָ֗שׁname of a person

כַּHebrew prefixאֲשֶׁר֩Hebrew relative pronoun

עָשָׂ֨הHebrew verb

אָבִ֤יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

עִמָּדִHebrew prepositionי֙object suffix, 1st person singular

חֶ֔סֶדHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּשְׁלַ֨חHebrew verb

דָּוִ֧דname of a person

לְHebrew prefixנַחֲמ֛Hebrew verbוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

בְּHebrew prefixיַדHebrew noun

עֲבָדָ֖יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אֶלHebrew preposition

אָבִ֑יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּבֹ֨אוּ֙Hebrew verb

עַבְדֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

דָוִ֔דname of a person

אֶ֖רֶץHebrew noun, feminine

בְּנֵ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

עַמּֽוֹןname of a person

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֨אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

kindnessGoodness, kindness.חֶ֫סֶד 247 n.m . goodness , kindness of man : kindness of men toward men, in doing favours and benefits kindness (especially as extended to the lowly, needy and miserable), mercy (rarely) affection of Isr. to י׳ , love to God , piety lovely appearance of God : kindness , lovingkindness in condescending to the needs of his creatures.Scroll for more

withWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingScroll for more

HanunFavoured.חָנוּן n.pr.m . ( favoured ) an Ammonite king Jewish chiefs, contemporaries of NehemiahScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

Nahash

כַּlike/asאֲשֶׁר֩which

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

אָבִ֤יfatherFather.אָב 1101 n.m . father father of individual of God as father of his people head of household , family or clan ancestor originator or patron of a class, profession, or art fig. of producer , generator fig. of benevolence & protection term of respect & honor specif., ruler , chief (late)וhisScroll for more

עִמָּדִwith meWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingי֙meScroll for more

kindnessGoodness, kindness.חֶ֫סֶד 247 n.m . goodness , kindness of man : kindness of men toward men, in doing favours and benefits kindness (especially as extended to the lowly, needy and miserable), mercy (rarely) affection of Isr. to י׳ , love to God , piety lovely appearance of God : kindness , lovingkindness in condescending to the needs of his creatures.Scroll for more

וַandיִּשְׁלַ֨חto send: departSend.שָׁלַח 814 vb . send Qal send : human subj. send : subj. י׳ (God) stretch out , esp. acc. hand rarely send away : human subj. let loose Niph . letters were sent Pi . send off , away , human subj. send away , subj. י׳ give over cast out send out , forth let go , set free shoot forth branches let down shoot Phrases Pu . be sent off (started on journey); be put away , divorced , of wife; be impelled (?) Hiph . and I ( י׳ ) will sendScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

לְto/forנַחֲמ֛to be sorry: comfortBe sorry, console oneself.[ נחם ] vb . Niph . be sorry , console oneself , etc. Niph . be sorry , moved to pity , have compassion , for others be sorry , rue , suffer grief , repent , of one’s own doings comfort oneself , be comforted comfort oneself , ease oneself , by taking vengeance Piel — comfort , console Pual ; be comforted , consoled Hithpa .— be sorry , have compassion rue , repent of comfort oneself , be comforted ease oneself , by taking vengeanceוֹhimScroll for more

בְּin/on/withיַדhandHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.Scroll for more

עֲבָדָ֖יservant/slaveSlave, servant.עֶ֫בֶד 799 n.m . slave , servant slave , servant of household Subjects , of chief Servants , worshippers of God Servant of י׳ , in a special sense Israel as a people is servant of י׳ In polite address of equals or superiors the Hebrews used עַבְדְּךָ thy servant = 1 pers. sing., I PhrasesוhisScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

אָבִ֑יfatherFather.אָב 1101 n.m . father father of individual of God as father of his people head of household , family or clan ancestor originator or patron of a class, profession, or art fig. of producer , generator fig. of benevolence & protection term of respect & honor specif., ruler , chief (late)וhisScroll for more

וַandיָּבֹ֨אוּ֙to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

servant/slaveSlave, servant.עֶ֫בֶד 799 n.m . slave , servant slave , servant of household Subjects , of chief Servants , worshippers of God Servant of י׳ , in a special sense Israel as a people is servant of י׳ In polite address of equals or superiors the Hebrews used עַבְדְּךָ thy servant = 1 pers. sing., I PhrasesScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

land: country/planetEarth, land.אֶ֫רֶץ n. f . & (seld.) m . earth , land earth , whole earth (opp. to a part) earth , opp. to heaven, sky earth = inhabitants of earth land = country, territory district, region trial territory piece of ground specif. land of Canaan, or Israel = inhabitants of land used even of Shᵉʼôl ground , surface of ground soil , as productive אֶרֶץ in phrases people of the land in measurements of distance the country of the plain , level or plain country land of the living end(s) of the earth pl. אֲרָצוֹת is almost wholly late; it denotes lands , countries , often in contrast to Canaan, lands of the nations , etc.Scroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

AmmonAmmon.עַמּוֹן 106 n.pr.gent . AmmonScroll for more

But … said

the princes

of the children

of Ammon

unto

Hanun

their lord

that … doth honor

David

The ASV does not translate this word.

thy father

Thinkest thou

in that

he hath sent

unto thee

comforters

hath not

to

search

The ASV does not translate this word.

the city

and to spy it out

and to overthrow it

sent

David

The ASV does not translate this word.

his servants

unto thee

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וַיֹּאמְרוּ֩vah-yoh-meh-ROO

שָׂרֵ֨יsah-RAY

בְנֵֽיveh-NAY

עַמּ֜וֹןah-MOHN

אֶלel

חָנ֣וּןchah-NOON

אֲדֹֽנֵיהֶ֗םah-doh-nay-HEM

הַֽמְכַבֵּ֨דhah-meh-chah-BED

דָּוִ֤דdah-VEED

אֶתet

אָבִ֨יךָ֙ah-VEE-chah

בְּעֵינֶ֔יךָbeh-ay-NAY-chah

כִּֽיkee

שָׁלַ֥חshah-LAHCH

לְךָ֖leh-CHAH

מְנַֽחֲמִ֑יםmeh-nah-chah-MEEM

הֲ֠לוֹאhah-LOH

בַּעֲב֞וּרbah-ah-VOOR

חֲק֤וֹרchah-KOHR

אֶתet

הָעִיר֙hah-EER

וּלְרַגְּלָ֣הּoo-leh-rah-geh-LAH

וּלְהָפְכָ֔הּoo-leh-hah-feh-CHAH

שָׁלַ֥חshah-LAHCH

דָּוִ֛דdah-VEED

אֶתet

עֲבָדָ֖יוah-vah-DAHV

אֵלֶֽיךָeh-LAY-chah

Letters

וַ + יֹּאמְרוּ֩

שָׂרֵ֨י

בְנֵֽי

עַמּ֜וֹן

אֶל

חָנ֣וּן

אֲדֹֽנֵי + הֶ֗ם

הַֽ + מְכַבֵּ֨ד

דָּוִ֤ד

אֶת

אָבִ֨י + ךָ֙

בְּ + עֵינֶ֔י + ךָ

כִּֽי

שָׁלַ֥ח

לְ + ךָ֖

מְנַֽחֲמִ֑ים

הֲ֠ + לוֹא

בַּ + עֲב֞וּר

חֲק֤וֹר

אֶת

הָ + עִיר֙

וּ + לְ + רַגְּלָ֣ + הּ

וּ + לְ + הָפְכָ֔ + הּ

שָׁלַ֥ח

דָּוִ֛ד

אֶת

עֲבָדָ֖י + ו

אֵלֶֽי + ךָ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּאמְרוּ֩Hebrew verb

שָׂרֵ֨יHebrew noun, masculine

בְנֵֽיHebrew noun, masculine

עַמּ֜וֹןname of a person

אֶלHebrew preposition

חָנ֣וּןname of a person

אֲדֹֽנֵיHebrew noun, masculineהֶ֗םpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

הַֽHebrew prefixמְכַבֵּ֨דHebrew verb

דָּוִ֤דname of a person

אֶתHebrew particle

אָבִ֨יHebrew noun, masculineךָ֙possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

בְּHebrew prefixעֵינֶ֔יHebrew noun, feminineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

שָׁלַ֥חHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixךָ֖object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

מְנַֽחֲמִ֑יםHebrew verb

הֲ֠Hebrew prefixלוֹאHebrew negative

בַּHebrew prefixעֲב֞וּרHebrew preposition

חֲק֤וֹרHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

הָHebrew prefixעִיר֙Hebrew noun, feminine

וּHebrew conjunctionלְHebrew prefixרַגְּלָ֣Hebrew verbהּobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

וּHebrew conjunctionלְHebrew prefixהָפְכָ֔Hebrew verbהּobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

שָׁלַ֥חHebrew verb

דָּוִ֛דname of a person

אֶתHebrew particle

עֲבָדָ֖יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אֵלֶֽיHebrew prepositionךָobject suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּאמְרוּ֩to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

rulerChieftain, chief, ruler, official, captain, prince.שַׂר 420 n.m . chieftain , chief , ruler , official , captain , princeScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

AmmonAmmon.עַמּוֹן 106 n.pr.gent . AmmonScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

HanunFavoured.חָנוּן n.pr.m . ( favoured ) an Ammonite king Jewish chiefs, contemporaries of NehemiahScroll for more

אֲדֹֽנֵיlordLord.אָדוֹן n.m . lord ( אֲדֹנִי , אֲדֹנַי , אֲדֹנָי are variations of Mass. pointing to distinguish divine reference fr. human. Pl., with few exc. an intens. pl. of rank; word takes sf. as pl. in all other pers.; so doubtless here. Orig. reading prob. in all cases אֲדֹנַי ; אֲדֹנִי now found in J 51 t.)הֶ֗םtheirScroll for more

הַֽquestion markerמְכַבֵּ֨דto honor: honourBe heavy, weighty, burdensome, honoured.כָּבֵד vb . be heavy , weighty , burdensome , honoured Qal be heavy , in weight heavy , insensible , dull be honoured Niph . pass. be made heavy fr. abundance be honoured , enjoy honour , of man medial, get oneself glory (or honour ), of God Pi . make heavy , insensible make honourable , honour , glorify , usu. c. human subj. Pu . be made honourable , honoured Hiph . make heavy make heavy , dull , unresponsive , the ears cause to be honoured Hithp . make oneself heavy , dense , numerous honour oneselfScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

אָבִ֨יfatherFather.אָב 1101 n.m . father father of individual of God as father of his people head of household , family or clan ancestor originator or patron of a class, profession, or art fig. of producer , generator fig. of benevolence & protection term of respect & honor specif., ruler , chief (late)ךָ֙yourScroll for more

בְּin/on/withעֵינֶ֔יeye: appearanceEye.עַ֫יִן 859 n.f . eye lit. as physical organ eyes as showing mental qualities desire of the eyes , abominations of the eyes Fig. of mental and physical faculties, acts and states Transferred mngs.: visible surface of earth appearance gleam , sparkle Other phrases are: an eye for an eye ; eye to eye ; in the presence of , in full view of ; of business transaction; on the foreheadךָyourScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to send: departSend.שָׁלַח 814 vb . send Qal send : human subj. send : subj. י׳ (God) stretch out , esp. acc. hand rarely send away : human subj. let loose Niph . letters were sent Pi . send off , away , human subj. send away , subj. י׳ give over cast out send out , forth let go , set free shoot forth branches let down shoot Phrases Pu . be sent off (started on journey); be put away , divorced , of wife; be impelled (?) Hiph . and I ( י׳ ) will sendScroll for more

לְto/forךָ֖you

to be sorry: comfortBe sorry, console oneself.[ נחם ] vb . Niph . be sorry , console oneself , etc. Niph . be sorry , moved to pity , have compassion , for others be sorry , rue , suffer grief , repent , of one’s own doings comfort oneself , be comforted comfort oneself , ease oneself , by taking vengeance Piel — comfort , console Pual ; be comforted , consoled Hithpa .— be sorry , have compassion rue , repent of comfort oneself , be comforted ease oneself , by taking vengeanceScroll for more

הֲ֠question markerלוֹאnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

בַּin/on/withעֲב֞וּרfor the sake ofFor the sake of, on account of, in order that.[ עָבוּר ] n . only in בַּעֲבוּר 47, בַּעֲבֻר , prep . and conj . for the sake of , on account of , in order thatScroll for more

to searchSearch.[ חָקַר ] vb . search Qal search ( for ) search through , explore search a man, find out his sentiments of י׳ searching man of examining thoroughly Niph . be searched out , found out , ascertained Pi . he sought out many proverbsScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הָtheעִיר֙cityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeScroll for more

וּandלְto/forרַגְּלָ֣to spyFoot it, go about.רָגַל vb. denom . foot it , go about Qal go about (maliciously, as slanderer ) Pi . slander go about as explorer , spy Tiph . I taught Ephr. to walkהּherScroll for more

וּandלְto/forהָפְכָ֔to overturnTurn, overturn.הָפַךְ vb . turn , overturn Qal trans. turn , turn about , turn over overturn , overthrow turn = change , transform intrans. turn , turn back turn = change , change into Niph . reflex. & intrans. turn oneself , turn , turn back turn = change (oneself) be perverse pass. be turned , turn over to be reversed be turned , changed be overturned , overthrown be upturned , of subterran. work of miners Hithp . turn this way & that , every way transform oneself Hoph . there have been turned upon me terrorsהּherScroll for more

to send: departSend.שָׁלַח 814 vb . send Qal send : human subj. send : subj. י׳ (God) stretch out , esp. acc. hand rarely send away : human subj. let loose Niph . letters were sent Pi . send off , away , human subj. send away , subj. י׳ give over cast out send out , forth let go , set free shoot forth branches let down shoot Phrases Pu . be sent off (started on journey); be put away , divorced , of wife; be impelled (?) Hiph . and I ( י׳ ) will sendScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

עֲבָדָ֖יservant/slaveSlave, servant.עֶ֫בֶד 799 n.m . slave , servant slave , servant of household Subjects , of chief Servants , worshippers of God Servant of י׳ , in a special sense Israel as a people is servant of י׳ In polite address of equals or superiors the Hebrews used עַבְדְּךָ thy servant = 1 pers. sing., I PhrasesוhisScroll for more

אֵלֶֽיto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toךָyouScroll for more

So … took

Hanun

The ASV does not translate this word.

servants

David’s

and shaved off

The ASV does not translate this word.

the one half

of their beards

and cut off

The ASV does not translate this word.

their garments

in the middle

even to

their buttocks

and sent them away

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וַיִּקַּ֨חvah-yee-KAHCH

חָנ֜וּןchah-NOON

אֶתet

עַבְדֵ֣יahv-DAY

דָוִ֗דdah-VEED

וַיְגַלַּח֙vah-yeh-gah-LAHCH

אֶתet

חֲצִ֣יchah-TSEE

זְקָנָ֔םzeh-kah-NAHM

וַיִּכְרֹ֧תvah-yeech-ROHT

אֶתet

מַדְוֵיהֶ֛םmahd-vay-HEM

בַּחֵ֖צִיbah-CHEH-tsee

עַ֣דahd

שְׁתֽוֹתֵיהֶ֑םsheh-toh-tay-HEM

וַֽיְשַׁלְּחֵֽםvah-yeh-shah-leh-CHEM

Letters

וַ + יִּקַּ֨ח

חָנ֜וּן

אֶת

עַבְדֵ֣י

דָוִ֗ד

וַ + יְגַלַּח֙

אֶת

חֲצִ֣י

זְקָנָ֔ + ם

וַ + יִּכְרֹ֧ת

אֶת

מַדְוֵי + הֶ֛ם

בַּ + [הַ] + חֵ֖צִי

עַ֣ד

שְׁתֽוֹתֵי + הֶ֑ם

וַֽ + יְשַׁלְּחֵֽ + ם

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּקַּ֨חHebrew verb

חָנ֜וּןname of a person

אֶתHebrew particle

עַבְדֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

דָוִ֗דname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיְגַלַּח֙Hebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

חֲצִ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

זְקָנָ֔Hebrew noun, masculineםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּכְרֹ֧תHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

מַדְוֵיHebrew noun, masculineהֶ֛םpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixחֵ֖צִיHebrew noun, masculine

עַ֣דHebrew preposition

שְׁתֽוֹתֵיHebrew noun, masculineהֶ֑םpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וַֽHebrew conjunctionיְשַׁלְּחֵֽHebrew verbםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּקַּ֨חto take: takeTake.לָקַח 965 vb . take Qal take , take in hand take and carry along with oneself take from, or out of take , carry away take away from, so as to deprive of esp. take away life take to or for a person take up, upon = put upon = fetch take = lead , conduct (with or without contact) take = capture , seize take = carry off in phr. take vengeance Niph . be captured , of ark be taken away , removed be taken , brought unto Pu . be taken from, out of = be stolen from be taken captive be taken away , removed Hoph . be taken , brought unto be taken out of be taken away from Hithp . lit. fire taking hold of itself , of lightningScroll for more

HanunFavoured.חָנוּן n.pr.m . ( favoured ) an Ammonite king Jewish chiefs, contemporaries of NehemiahScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

servant/slaveSlave, servant.עֶ֫בֶד 799 n.m . slave , servant slave , servant of household Subjects , of chief Servants , worshippers of God Servant of י׳ , in a special sense Israel as a people is servant of י׳ In polite address of equals or superiors the Hebrews used עַבְדְּךָ thy servant = 1 pers. sing., I PhrasesScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

וַandיְגַלַּח֙to shaveBe bald.[ גָּלַח ] vb . be bald ; Pi . shave , shave off Pu . be shaven Hithp . shave oneselfScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

halfHalf.חֲצִי 123 n.m . half half of anything middle … midnightScroll for more

זְקָנָ֔beardChin, beard.זָקָן n.m . and f . chin , beardםtheirScroll for more

וַandיִּכְרֹ֧תto cut: cutCut off, cut down.כָּרַת 291 vb . cut off , cut down Qal cut off cut down hew , timber cut , or make a covenant Niph . be cut off be cut down be chewed between the teeth be cut off , in a more general sense fail Pual be cut off be cut down Hiph . cut off , flattering lips cut off , destroy the life of cut down , destroy , cities take away permit to perishScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

מַדְוֵיgarmentGarment.[ מָ֫דוּ ], I. [ מַדְוֶה ] n.m . garmentהֶ֛םtheirScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theחֵ֖צִיhalfHalf.חֲצִי 123 n.m . half half of anything middle … midnightScroll for more

tillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

שְׁתֽוֹתֵיbuttockSeat, buttocks.שֵׁת n.[m.] seat (of body), buttocksהֶ֑םtheirScroll for more

וַֽandיְשַׁלְּחֵֽto send: departSend.שָׁלַח 814 vb . send Qal send : human subj. send : subj. י׳ (God) stretch out , esp. acc. hand rarely send away : human subj. let loose Niph . letters were sent Pi . send off , away , human subj. send away , subj. י׳ give over cast out send out , forth let go , set free shoot forth branches let down shoot Phrases Pu . be sent off (started on journey); be put away , divorced , of wife; be impelled (?) Hiph . and I ( י׳ ) will sendםthemScroll for more

When they told

unto David

he sent

to meet them

for

were

the men

ashamed

greatly

And … said

the king

Tarry

at Jericho

until

be grown

your beards

and … return

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וַיַּגִּ֤דוּvah-yah-GEE-doo

לְדָוִד֙leh-dah-VEED

וַיִּשְׁלַ֣חvah-yeesh-LAHCH

לִקְרָאתָ֔םlee-keh-rah-TAHM

כִּֽיkee

הָי֥וּhah-YOO

הָאֲנָשִׁ֖יםhah-ah-nah-SHEEM

נִכְלָמִ֣יםneech-lah-MEEM

מְאֹ֑דmeh-OHD

וַיֹּ֤אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

הַמֶּ֨לֶךְ֙hah-MEH-lech

שְׁב֣וּsheh-VOO

בִֽירֵח֔וֹvee-reh-CHOH

עַדahd

יְצַמַּ֥חyeh-tsah-MAHCH

זְקַנְכֶ֖םzeh-kah-neh-CHEM

וְשַׁבְתֶּֽםveh-shahv-TEM

Letters

וַ + יַּגִּ֤דוּ

לְ + דָוִד֙

וַ + יִּשְׁלַ֣ח

לִ + קְרָאתָ֔ + ם

כִּֽי

הָי֥וּ

הָ + אֲנָשִׁ֖ים

נִכְלָמִ֣ים

מְאֹ֑ד

וַ + יֹּ֤אמֶר

הַ + מֶּ֨לֶךְ֙

שְׁב֣וּ

בִֽ + ירֵח֔וֹ

עַד

יְצַמַּ֥ח

זְקַנְ + כֶ֖ם

וְ + שַׁבְתֶּֽם

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּגִּ֤דוּHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixדָוִד֙name of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּשְׁלַ֣חHebrew verb

לִHebrew prefixקְרָאתָ֔Hebrew verbםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

הָי֥וּHebrew verb

הָHebrew prefixאֲנָשִׁ֖יםHebrew noun, masculine

נִכְלָמִ֣יםHebrew verb

מְאֹ֑דHebrew adjective

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֤אמֶרHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixמֶּ֨לֶךְ֙Hebrew noun, masculine

שְׁב֣וּHebrew verb

בִֽHebrew prefixירֵח֔וֹname of a place

עַדHebrew preposition

יְצַמַּ֥חHebrew verb

זְקַנְHebrew noun, masculineכֶ֖םpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

וְHebrew conjunctionשַׁבְתֶּֽםHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וַandיַּגִּ֤דוּto tellBe conspicuous.[ נָגַד ] 363 vb . be conspicuous Hiph . declare , tell Hoph . be told , announced , reportedScroll for more

לְto/forדָוִד֙DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

וַandיִּשְׁלַ֣חto send: departSend.שָׁלַח 814 vb . send Qal send : human subj. send : subj. י׳ (God) stretch out , esp. acc. hand rarely send away : human subj. let loose Niph . letters were sent Pi . send off , away , human subj. send away , subj. י׳ give over cast out send out , forth let go , set free shoot forth branches let down shoot Phrases Pu . be sent off (started on journey); be put away , divorced , of wife; be impelled (?) Hiph . and I ( י׳ ) will sendScroll for more

לִto/forקְרָאתָ֔to encounter: meetEncounter, befall.[ קָרָא ] 137 vb . encounter , befall Qal 131 meet , encounter fig. befall Niph . meet unexpectedly Hiph . thou didst cause all this evil to befall themםthemScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

הָtheאֲנָשִׁ֖יםmanMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

be humiliatedBe humiliated, humiliate.[ כָּלַם ] vb . only Niph . Hoph . be humiliated , Hiph . humiliate Niph . be humiliated , ashamed , put to shame , dishonoured , confounded Hiph . put to shame = insult , humiliate exhibit shame Hoph . we were not insulted , humiliated they were put to shame , dishonoured , confoundedScroll for more

muchMuchness, force, abundance, exceedingly.מְאֹד n.m . muchness , force , abundance , exceedingly force , might in diff. idioms (298 t.) to express the idea of exceedingly , greatly , very (whether of magnitude or degree)Scroll for more

וַandיֹּ֤אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

הַtheמֶּ֨לֶךְ֙kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

to dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

בִֽin/on/withירֵח֔וֹJerichoJericho.יְרִיחוֹ , יְרִיחֹה , יְרֵחוֹ 57 n.pr.loc . JerichoScroll for more

tillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

to springSprout, spring up.צָמַח vb . sprout , spring up Qal sprout , spring up Pi . grow abundantly Hiph . cause to grow of rain, cause the earth to sproutScroll for more

זְקַנְbeardChin, beard.זָקָן n.m . and f . chin , beardכֶ֖םyourScroll for more

וְandשַׁבְתֶּֽםto return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedScroll for more

And when … saw

the children

of Ammon

that

they were become odious

to David

sent

the children

of Ammon

and hired

The ASV does not translate this word.

the Syrians

of Beth

rehob

and

the Syrians

of Zobah

twenty

thousand

footmen

and

the king

of Maacah

with a thousand

men

and the men

of Tob

twelve

thousand

men

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וַיִּרְאוּ֙vah-yeer-OO

בְּנֵ֣יbeh-NAY

עַמּ֔וֹןah-MOHN

כִּ֥יkee

נִבְאֲשׁ֖וּneev-ah-SHOO

בְּדָוִ֑דbeh-dah-VEED

וַיִּשְׁלְח֣וּvah-yeesh-leh-CHOO

בְנֵֽיveh-NAY

עַמּ֡וֹןah-MOHN

וַיִּשְׂכְּרוּ֩vah-yees-keh-ROO

אֶתet

אֲרַ֨םah-RAHM

בֵּיתbayt

רְח֜וֹבreh-CHOHV

וְאֶתveh-ET

אֲרַ֣םah-RAHM

צוֹבָ֗אtsoh-VAH

עֶשְׂרִ֥יםes-REEM

אֶ֨לֶף֙EH-lef

רַגְלִ֔יrahg-LEE

וְאֶתveh-ET

מֶ֤לֶךְMEH-lech

מַֽעֲכָה֙mah-ah-CHAH

אֶ֣לֶףEH-lef

אִ֔ישׁeesh

וְאִ֣ישׁveh-EESH

ט֔וֹבtohv

שְׁנֵיםsheh-NAYM

עָשָׂ֥רah-SAHR

אֶ֖לֶףEH-lef

אִֽישׁeesh

Letters

וַ + יִּרְאוּ֙

בְּנֵ֣י

עַמּ֔וֹן

כִּ֥י

נִבְאֲשׁ֖וּ

בְּ + דָוִ֑ד

וַ + יִּשְׁלְח֣וּ

בְנֵֽי

עַמּ֡וֹן

וַ + יִּשְׂכְּרוּ֩

אֶת

אֲרַ֨ם

בֵּית

רְח֜וֹב

וְ + אֶת

אֲרַ֣ם

צוֹבָ֗א

עֶשְׂרִ֥ים

אֶ֨לֶף֙

רַגְלִ֔י

וְ + אֶת

מֶ֤לֶךְ

מַֽעֲכָה֙

אֶ֣לֶף

אִ֔ישׁ

וְ + אִ֣ישׁ

ט֔וֹב

שְׁנֵים

עָשָׂ֥ר

אֶ֖לֶף

אִֽישׁ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּרְאוּ֙Hebrew verb

בְּנֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

עַמּ֔וֹןname of a person

כִּ֥יHebrew conjunction

נִבְאֲשׁ֖וּHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixדָוִ֑דname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּשְׁלְח֣וּHebrew verb

בְנֵֽיHebrew noun, masculine

עַמּ֡וֹןname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּשְׂכְּרוּ֩Hebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

אֲרַ֨םname of a person

בֵּיתname of a place

רְח֜וֹבname of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

אֲרַ֣םname of a person

צוֹבָ֗אname of a place

עֶשְׂרִ֥יםHebrew noun

אֶ֨לֶף֙Hebrew noun

רַגְלִ֔יHebrew adjective

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶתHebrew particle

מֶ֤לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

מַֽעֲכָה֙name of a person

אֶ֣לֶףHebrew noun

אִ֔ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionאִ֣ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

ט֔וֹבname of a place

שְׁנֵיםHebrew noun

עָשָׂ֥רHebrew noun

אֶ֖לֶףHebrew noun

אִֽישׁHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּרְאוּ֙to see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

AmmonAmmon.עַמּוֹן 106 n.pr.gent . AmmonScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to stinkHave a bad smell, stink.בָּאַשׁ vb . have a bad smell , stink Qal stink Niph . only fig. make oneself odious , become odious Hiph . emit a stinking odour cause to stink Hithp . they had made thmselves odiousScroll for more

בְּin/on/withדָוִ֑דDavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

וַandיִּשְׁלְח֣וּto send: departSend.שָׁלַח 814 vb . send Qal send : human subj. send : subj. י׳ (God) stretch out , esp. acc. hand rarely send away : human subj. let loose Niph . letters were sent Pi . send off , away , human subj. send away , subj. י׳ give over cast out send out , forth let go , set free shoot forth branches let down shoot Phrases Pu . be sent off (started on journey); be put away , divorced , of wife; be impelled (?) Hiph . and I ( י׳ ) will sendScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

AmmonAmmon.עַמּוֹן 106 n.pr.gent . AmmonScroll for more

וַandיִּשְׂכְּרוּ֩to hireHire.שָׂכַר vb . hire Qal hire Niph . hire oneself out Hithp . earn wagesScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

AramAram.אֲרָם n.pr.m . Aram 5th son of Shem grandson of Nahor a descendant of Asher —Elsewhere only of Aramæan people & land (= 1 supr.) people, sg. coll. = the Aramæans , a leading branch of the Shemitic stock inhabiting Mesopotamia & northern Syria, in many tribes & settlements less often clearly of land; also of particular divisions of territory א׳ נַהֲרַיִם ‘ Mesopotamia ,’ i.e. prob. land between Euphrates & Chaboras; cf. פַּדַּן א׳ Paddan-Aram often indeterminateScroll for more

Beth-rehobPlace of street, market.בֵּית־רְחוֹב n.pr.loc . ( place of street , or market ?) near Dan on road to HamathScroll for more

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

AramAram.אֲרָם n.pr.m . Aram 5th son of Shem grandson of Nahor a descendant of Asher —Elsewhere only of Aramæan people & land (= 1 supr.) people, sg. coll. = the Aramæans , a leading branch of the Shemitic stock inhabiting Mesopotamia & northern Syria, in many tribes & settlements less often clearly of land; also of particular divisions of territory א׳ נַהֲרַיִם ‘ Mesopotamia ,’ i.e. prob. land between Euphrates & Chaboras; cf. פַּדַּן א׳ Paddan-Aram often indeterminateScroll for more

Zobah

twentyTwenty.עֶשְׂרִים (a) twentyScroll for more

thousandThousand.אֶ֫לֶף n.m . thousandScroll for more

on footOn foot, footmen.רַגְלִי adj . on foot ;—(after num.) footmen , esp. foot-soldiersScroll for more

וְandאֶתobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

Maacah

thousandThousand.אֶ֫לֶף n.m . thousandScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

וְandאִ֣ישׁmanMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

Tob

twoTwo.שְׁנַ֫יִם , שְׁתַּיִם 768 n.m . et f . du . twoScroll for more

tenTen.עָשָׂר , עֶשְׂרֵה ten , only after units to make num. 11-19, both cardinal and ordinalScroll for more

thousandThousand.אֶ֫לֶף n.m . thousandScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

And when … heard

David

he sent

The ASV does not translate this word.

Joab

and

all

the host

of the mighty men

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וַיִּשְׁמַ֖עvah-yeesh-MAH

דָּוִ֑דdah-VEED

וַיִּשְׁלַח֙vah-yeesh-LAHCH

אֶתet

יוֹאָ֔בyoh-AHV

וְאֵ֥תveh-ET

כָּלkohl

הַצָּבָ֖אhah-tsah-VAH

הַגִּבֹּרִֽיםhah-gee-boh-REEM

Letters

וַ + יִּשְׁמַ֖ע

דָּוִ֑ד

וַ + יִּשְׁלַח֙

אֶת

יוֹאָ֔ב

וְ + אֵ֥ת

כָּל

הַ + צָּבָ֖א

הַ + גִּבֹּרִֽים

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּשְׁמַ֖עHebrew verb

דָּוִ֑דname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּשְׁלַח֙Hebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

יוֹאָ֔בname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionאֵ֥תHebrew particle

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixצָּבָ֖אHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixגִּבֹּרִֽיםHebrew noun

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּשְׁמַ֖עto hear: hearHear.שָׁמַע 1152 vb . hear Qal 1052 subj. pers. hum. י׳ (God) subj. Niph . 42 be heard , of voice, sound be heard of be regarded , obeyed = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice . Pi . he caused the people to hear Hiph . 63 of man י׳ subj.Scroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

וַandיִּשְׁלַח֙to send: departSend.שָׁלַח 814 vb . send Qal send : human subj. send : subj. י׳ (God) stretch out , esp. acc. hand rarely send away : human subj. let loose Niph . letters were sent Pi . send off , away , human subj. send away , subj. י׳ give over cast out send out , forth let go , set free shoot forth branches let down shoot Phrases Pu . be sent off (started on journey); be put away , divorced , of wife; be impelled (?) Hiph . and I ( י׳ ) will sendScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

JoabYHWH is father.יוֹאָב n.pr.m . ( י׳ is father ) David’s sister’s son & captain of host a descendant of Judah a family-name after exileScroll for more

וְandאֵ֥תobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הַtheצָּבָ֖אarmyArmy, war, warfare.צָבָא 485 n.m . army , war , warfare army , host war , warfare , service service צְבָאוֹת , in name of י׳ as God of war, prob. first in time of warlike David (some connect with sacred ark, but ark older)Scroll for more

הַtheגִּבֹּרִֽיםmighty manStrong, mighty.גִּבּוֹר 159 adj . strong , mightyScroll for more

And … came out

the children

of Ammon

and put … in array

the battle

at the entrance

of the gate

and the Syrians

of Zobah

and of Rehob

and the men

of Tob

and Maacah

were by themselves

in the field

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וַיֵּֽצְאוּ֙vah-yeh-tseh-OO

בְּנֵ֣יbeh-NAY

עַמּ֔וֹןah-MOHN

וַיַּעַרְכ֥וּvah-yah-ahr-CHOO

מִלְחָמָ֖הmeel-chah-MAH

פֶּ֣תַחPEH-tahch

הַשָּׁ֑עַרhah-SHAH-ahr

וַאֲרַ֨םvah-ah-RAHM

צוֹבָ֤אtsoh-VAH

וּרְחוֹב֙oo-reh-CHOHV

וְאִֽישׁveh-EESH

ט֣וֹבtohv

וּמַֽעֲכָ֔הoo-mah-ah-CHAH

לְבַדָּ֖םleh-vah-DAHM

בַּשָּׂדֶֽהbah-sah-DEH

Letters

וַ + יֵּֽצְאוּ֙

בְּנֵ֣י

עַמּ֔וֹן

וַ + יַּעַרְכ֥וּ

מִלְחָמָ֖ה

פֶּ֣תַח

הַ + שָּׁ֑עַר

וַ + אֲרַ֨ם

צוֹבָ֤א

וּ + רְחוֹב֙

וְ + אִֽישׁ

ט֣וֹב

וּ + מַֽעֲכָ֔ה

לְ + בַדָּ֖ + ם

בַּ + [הַ] + שָּׂדֶֽה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּֽצְאוּ֙Hebrew verb

בְּנֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

עַמּ֔וֹןname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּעַרְכ֥וּHebrew verb

מִלְחָמָ֖הHebrew noun, feminine

פֶּ֣תַחHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixשָּׁ֑עַרHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionאֲרַ֨םname of a person

צוֹבָ֤אname of a place

וּHebrew conjunctionרְחוֹב֙name of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionאִֽישׁHebrew noun, masculine

ט֣וֹבname of a place

וּHebrew conjunctionמַֽעֲכָ֔הname of a person

לְHebrew prefixבַדָּ֖Hebrew noun, masculineםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixשָּׂדֶֽהHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וַandיֵּֽצְאוּ֙to come out: comeGo, come out.יָצָא 1068 vb . go or come out Qal go or come out or forth from ( מִן ) a place go forth from (the presence of) a person in technical senses of flight, involving escape depart of inanimate things with especial emphasis on idea of origin, source of children as going forth from loins (of father) go forth to a place go forward , proceed to or toward something come or go forth , with esp. ref. to purpose or result of combinations Hiph . cause to go or come out , bring out , lead out fig. obj. persons, bring out of ( מִן ) distress, etc. bring out animals inanimate obj. fig. subj. י׳ , bring forth from ( מִן ) Hoph . be brought forthScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

AmmonAmmon.עַמּוֹן 106 n.pr.gent . AmmonScroll for more

וַandיַּעַרְכ֥וּto arrangeArrange, set in order.עָרַךְ vb . arrange or set in order Qal arrange in order , seven altars set or lay in order , as wood in common life, arrange a table arrange a battle, i.e. draw up in battle order arrange weapons of army in order for battle arrange words state in order , set forth a legal case compare (as result of arranging in order) intrans. be comparableScroll for more

battleBattle, war.מִלְחָמָה 319 n.f . battle , warScroll for more

entranceOpening, doorway, entrance.פֶּ֫תַח 164 n.m . opening , doorway , entranceScroll for more

הַtheשָּׁ֑עַרgateGate.שַׁ֫עַר 373 n.m . gateScroll for more

וַandאֲרַ֨םAramAram.אֲרָם n.pr.m . Aram 5th son of Shem grandson of Nahor a descendant of Asher —Elsewhere only of Aramæan people & land (= 1 supr.) people, sg. coll. = the Aramæans , a leading branch of the Shemitic stock inhabiting Mesopotamia & northern Syria, in many tribes & settlements less often clearly of land; also of particular divisions of territory א׳ נַהֲרַיִם ‘ Mesopotamia ,’ i.e. prob. land between Euphrates & Chaboras; cf. פַּדַּן א׳ Paddan-Aram often indeterminateScroll for more

Zobah

וּandרְחוֹב֙Rehob

וְandאִֽישׁmanMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

Tob

וּandמַֽעֲכָ֔הMaacah

לְto/forבַדָּ֖alone: poleSeparation, part.בַּד , בָּ֑ד n.m . separation , concr. part prop. in a state of separation , alone , by itself concr. part parts , specif. extended from somethingםthemScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theשָּׂדֶֽהland: soilField.שָׂדֶה 819 n.m . id. [ u.ak.ab ] (ordinary contr. form) open field , country definite portion of ground, field , land land , opp. seaScroll for more

Now when … saw

Joab

that

was set

against him

The ASV does not translate this word.

the battle

before

and behind

he chose

of all

the choice men

of Israel

and put … in array

against

the Syrians

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וַיַּ֣רְאvah-YAH-reh

יוֹאָ֗בyoh-AHV

כִּֽיkee

הָיְתָ֤הhah-yeh-TAH

אֵלָיו֙eh-LAHV

פְּנֵ֣יpeh-NAY

הַמִּלְחָמָ֔הhah-meel-chah-MAH

מִפָּנִ֖יםmee-pah-NEEM

וּמֵֽאָח֑וֹרoo-meh-ah-CHOHR

וַיִּבְחַ֗רvah-yeev-CHAHR

מִכֹּל֙mee-KOHL

בְּחוּרֵ֣יbeh-choo-RAY

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לyees-rah-EL

וַֽיַּעֲרֹ֖ךְvah-yah-ah-ROHCH

לִקְרַ֥אתlee-keh-RAHT

אֲרָֽםah-RAHM

Letters

וַ + יַּ֣רְא

יוֹאָ֗ב

כִּֽי

הָיְתָ֤ה

אֵלָי + ו֙

פְּנֵ֣י

הַ + מִּלְחָמָ֔ה

מִ + פָּנִ֖ים

וּ + מֵֽ + אָח֑וֹר

וַ + יִּבְחַ֗ר

מִ + כֹּל֙

בְּחוּרֵ֣י

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל

וַֽ + יַּעֲרֹ֖ךְ

לִ + קְרַ֥את

אֲרָֽם

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּ֣רְאHebrew verb

יוֹאָ֗בname of a person

כִּֽיHebrew conjunction

הָיְתָ֤הHebrew verb

אֵלָיHebrew prepositionו֙object suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

פְּנֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixמִּלְחָמָ֔הHebrew noun, feminine

מִHebrew prefixפָּנִ֖יםHebrew noun, masculine

וּHebrew conjunctionמֵֽHebrew prefixאָח֑וֹרHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּבְחַ֗רHebrew verb

מִHebrew prefixכֹּל֙Hebrew noun, masculine

בְּחוּרֵ֣יHebrew verb

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לname of a person

וַֽHebrew conjunctionיַּעֲרֹ֖ךְHebrew verb

לִHebrew prefixקְרַ֥אתHebrew verb

אֲרָֽםname of a person

What It Can Mean

וַandיַּ֣רְאto see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toScroll for more

JoabYHWH is father.יוֹאָב n.pr.m . ( י׳ is father ) David’s sister’s son & captain of host a descendant of Judah a family-name after exileScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

אֵלָיto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toו֙himScroll for more

face: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsScroll for more

הַtheמִּלְחָמָ֔הbattleBattle, war.מִלְחָמָה 319 n.f . battle , warScroll for more

מִfromפָּנִ֖יםface: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsScroll for more

וּandמֵֽfromאָח֑וֹרbackThe hinder side, back part.אָחוֹר 41 subst . the hinder side , back partScroll for more

וַandיִּבְחַ֗רto chooseChoose.בָּחַר vb . choose Qal with בְּ , divine choice man’s choice with אֲשֶׁר : divine choice man’s choice with acc. & לְ , choose some one or something for with acc. and מִן , choose , select from acc. divine choice man’s choice with עַל , for this hast thou chosen rather than affliction with לְ of acc. chosen test , try Niph . to be chosen Pu . chosen , selectedScroll for more

מִfromכֹּל֙allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

to chooseChoose.בָּחַר vb . choose Qal with בְּ , divine choice man’s choice with אֲשֶׁר : divine choice man’s choice with acc. & לְ , choose some one or something for with acc. and מִן , choose , select from acc. divine choice man’s choice with עַל , for this hast thou chosen rather than affliction with לְ of acc. chosen test , try Niph . to be chosen Pu . chosen , selectedScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

וַֽandיַּעֲרֹ֖ךְto arrangeArrange, set in order.עָרַךְ vb . arrange or set in order Qal arrange in order , seven altars set or lay in order , as wood in common life, arrange a table arrange a battle, i.e. draw up in battle order arrange weapons of army in order for battle arrange words state in order , set forth a legal case compare (as result of arranging in order) intrans. be comparableScroll for more

לִto/forקְרַ֥אתto encounter: meetEncounter, befall.[ קָרָא ] 137 vb . encounter , befall Qal 131 meet , encounter fig. befall Niph . meet unexpectedly Hiph . thou didst cause all this evil to befall themScroll for more

AramAram.אֲרָם n.pr.m . Aram 5th son of Shem grandson of Nahor a descendant of Asher —Elsewhere only of Aramæan people & land (= 1 supr.) people, sg. coll. = the Aramæans , a leading branch of the Shemitic stock inhabiting Mesopotamia & northern Syria, in many tribes & settlements less often clearly of land; also of particular divisions of territory א׳ נַהֲרַיִם ‘ Mesopotamia ,’ i.e. prob. land between Euphrates & Chaboras; cf. פַּדַּן א׳ Paddan-Aram often indeterminateScroll for more

and

the rest

of the people

he committed

into the hand

of Abishai

his brother

and he put … in array

against

the children

of Ammon

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וְאֵת֙veh-ET

יֶ֣תֶרYEH-tehr

הָעָ֔םhah-AHM

נָתַ֕ןnah-TAHN

בְּיַ֖דbeh-YAHD

אַבְשַׁ֣יahv-SHAI

אָחִ֑יוah-CHEEV

וַֽיַּעֲרֹ֕ךְvah-yah-ah-ROHCH

לִקְרַ֖אתlee-keh-RAHT

בְּנֵ֥יbeh-NAY

עַמּֽוֹןah-MOHN

Letters

וְ + אֵת֙

יֶ֣תֶר

הָ + עָ֔ם

נָתַ֕ן

בְּ + יַ֖ד

אַבְשַׁ֣י

אָחִ֑י + ו

וַֽ + יַּעֲרֹ֕ךְ

לִ + קְרַ֖את

בְּנֵ֥י

עַמּֽוֹן

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionאֵת֙Hebrew particle

יֶ֣תֶרHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixעָ֔םHebrew noun, masculine

נָתַ֕ןHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixיַ֖דHebrew noun

אַבְשַׁ֣יname of a person

אָחִ֑יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וַֽHebrew conjunctionיַּעֲרֹ֕ךְHebrew verb

לִHebrew prefixקְרַ֖אתHebrew verb

בְּנֵ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

עַמּֽוֹןname of a person

What It Can Mean

וְandאֵת֙object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

remainderRemainder, excellence, excess.יֶ֫תֶר 94 n.m . remainder , excellence , excessScroll for more

הָtheעָ֔םpeople: soldiersPeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

to give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

בְּin/on/withיַ֖דhandHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.Scroll for more

AbishaiMy father is Jesse.אֲבִישַׁי n.pr.m . ( my father is Jesse )—grandson of Jesse; son of Zeruiah & brother of JoabScroll for more

אָחִ֑יbrother: male-siblingBrother.אָח 630 n.m . brother brother , born of same mother (& father) indef. = relative fig. of resemblance in phr. one … anotherוhisScroll for more

וַֽandיַּעֲרֹ֕ךְto arrangeArrange, set in order.עָרַךְ vb . arrange or set in order Qal arrange in order , seven altars set or lay in order , as wood in common life, arrange a table arrange a battle, i.e. draw up in battle order arrange weapons of army in order for battle arrange words state in order , set forth a legal case compare (as result of arranging in order) intrans. be comparableScroll for more

לִto/forקְרַ֖אתto encounter: meetEncounter, befall.[ קָרָא ] 137 vb . encounter , befall Qal 131 meet , encounter fig. befall Niph . meet unexpectedly Hiph . thou didst cause all this evil to befall themScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

AmmonAmmon.עַמּוֹן 106 n.pr.gent . AmmonScroll for more

And he said

If

be … strong

the Syrians

too … for me

then thou shalt

me

help

but if

the children

of Ammon

be … strong

too … for thee

then I will come

and help

thee

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וַיֹּ֗אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

אִםeem

תֶּחֱזַ֤קteh-cheh-ZAHK

אֲרָם֙ah-RAHM

מִמֶּ֔נִּיmee-MEH-nee

וְהָיִ֥תָהveh-hah-YEE-tah

לִּ֖יlee

לִֽישׁוּעָ֑הlee-shoo-AH

וְאִםveh-EEM

בְּנֵ֤יbeh-NAY

עַמּוֹן֙ah-MOHN

יֶחֱזְק֣וּyeh-cheh-zeh-KOO

מִמְּךָ֔mee-meh-CHAH

וְהָלַכְתִּ֖יveh-hah-lahch-TEE

לְהוֹשִׁ֥יעַֽleh-hoh-SHEE-yah

לָֽךְLAH-cheh

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֗אמֶר

אִם

תֶּחֱזַ֤ק

אֲרָם֙

מִמֶּ֔ + נִּי

וְ + הָיִ֥תָה

לִּ֖ + י

לִֽ + ישׁוּעָ֑ה

וְ + אִם

בְּנֵ֤י

עַמּוֹן֙

יֶחֱזְק֣וּ

מִמְּ + ךָ֔

וְ + הָלַכְתִּ֖י

לְ + הוֹשִׁ֥יעַֽ

לָֽ + ךְ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֗אמֶרHebrew verb

אִםHebrew conditional

תֶּחֱזַ֤קHebrew verb

אֲרָם֙name of a person

מִמֶּ֔Hebrew prepositionנִּיobject suffix, 1st person singular

וְHebrew conjunctionהָיִ֥תָהHebrew verb

לִּ֖Hebrew prefixיobject suffix, 1st person singular

לִֽHebrew prefixישׁוּעָ֑הHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionאִםHebrew conditional

בְּנֵ֤יHebrew noun, masculine

עַמּוֹן֙name of a person

יֶחֱזְק֣וּHebrew verb

מִמְּHebrew prepositionךָ֔object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionהָלַכְתִּ֖יHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixהוֹשִׁ֥יעַֽHebrew verb

לָֽHebrew prefixךְobject suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֗אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

ifIf.אִם conj . hypoth. part . if Interrog. part .Scroll for more

to strengthen: strengthenBe, grow firm, strong, strengthen.חָזַק 291 vb . be or grow firm , strong , strengthen Qal intrans. be or grow strong transit. only strengthened him not Pi . make strong (physically) strengthen the hands (acc.) of anyone, sustain , encourage make strong = bold , encourage make firm make rigid , hard , i.e. perverse, obstinate, harden Hiph . make strong , strengthen make firm , the kingdom display strength make severe , of battle support = repair prevail esp. take or keep hold of, seize , grasp Hithp . strengthen oneself put forth strength , use one's strength withstand hold strongly withScroll for more

AramAram.אֲרָם n.pr.m . Aram 5th son of Shem grandson of Nahor a descendant of Asher —Elsewhere only of Aramæan people & land (= 1 supr.) people, sg. coll. = the Aramæans , a leading branch of the Shemitic stock inhabiting Mesopotamia & northern Syria, in many tribes & settlements less often clearly of land; also of particular divisions of territory א׳ נַהֲרַיִם ‘ Mesopotamia ,’ i.e. prob. land between Euphrates & Chaboras; cf. פַּדַּן א׳ Paddan-Aram often indeterminateScroll for more

מִמֶּ֔fromOut of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not.מִן־ , and מִ , before יְ , prep . expressing the idea of separation , hence out of , from , on account of , off , on the side of , since , above , than , so that not with verbs expressing (or implying) separation or removal from , against מן also, without a verb of similar significance, sometimes expresses the idea of separation, away from , far from of position, off , on the side of , on Out of , Gk. ἐκ, Lat. ex Partitively Of time — as marking the terminus a quo , the anterior limit of a continuous period from , since as marking the period immediately succeeding the limit after towards , to ( וְעַד ) עַד … מִן from … even to In comparisons , beyond , above מן is prefixed to an infin. : with causal force, from , on account of , through after verbs implying restraint , prevention , cessation , etc. with a temporal force, since , after Once as a conj . before a finite verb. that In compounds:נִּיmeScroll for more

וְandהָיִ֥תָהto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

לִּ֖to/forיme

לִֽto/forישׁוּעָ֑הsalvationSalvation.יְשׁוּעָה n.f . salvation welfare , prosperity deliverance salvation by God, primarily from external evils, but often with added spiritual idea victoryScroll for more

וְandאִםifIf.אִם conj . hypoth. part . if Interrog. part .Scroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

AmmonAmmon.עַמּוֹן 106 n.pr.gent . AmmonScroll for more

to strengthen: strengthenBe, grow firm, strong, strengthen.חָזַק 291 vb . be or grow firm , strong , strengthen Qal intrans. be or grow strong transit. only strengthened him not Pi . make strong (physically) strengthen the hands (acc.) of anyone, sustain , encourage make strong = bold , encourage make firm make rigid , hard , i.e. perverse, obstinate, harden Hiph . make strong , strengthen make firm , the kingdom display strength make severe , of battle support = repair prevail esp. take or keep hold of, seize , grasp Hithp . strengthen oneself put forth strength , use one's strength withstand hold strongly withScroll for more

מִמְּfromOut of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not.מִן־ , and מִ , before יְ , prep . expressing the idea of separation , hence out of , from , on account of , off , on the side of , since , above , than , so that not with verbs expressing (or implying) separation or removal from , against מן also, without a verb of similar significance, sometimes expresses the idea of separation, away from , far from of position, off , on the side of , on Out of , Gk. ἐκ, Lat. ex Partitively Of time — as marking the terminus a quo , the anterior limit of a continuous period from , since as marking the period immediately succeeding the limit after towards , to ( וְעַד ) עַד … מִן from … even to In comparisons , beyond , above מן is prefixed to an infin. : with causal force, from , on account of , through after verbs implying restraint , prevention , cessation , etc. with a temporal force, since , after Once as a conj . before a finite verb. that In compounds:ךָ֔youScroll for more

וְandהָלַכְתִּ֖יto go: comeGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

לְto/forהוֹשִׁ֥יעַֽto saveDeliver.[ יָשַׁע ] vb . Hiph . deliver ; Niph . intrans. and pass. Niph . be liberated , saved (prop. placed in freedom ) be saved in battle, victorious Hiph . deliver , save (prop. give width and breadth to , liberate ) save from moral troubles give victory toScroll for more

לָֽto/forךְyou

Be of good courage

and let us play the man

for

our people

and for

the cities

of our God

and Jehovah

do

that which … good

seemeth him

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חֲזַ֤קchah-ZAHK

וְנִתְחַזַּק֙veh-neet-chah-ZAHK

בְּעַדbeh-AHD

עַמֵּ֔נוּah-MEH-noo

וּבְעַ֖דoo-veh-AHD

עָרֵ֣יah-RAY

אֱלֹהֵ֑ינוּeh-loh-HAY-noo

וַֽ + יהוהYHWHvah-Yud-Heh-Vav-Heh

יַעֲשֶׂ֥הyah-ah-SEH

הַטּ֖וֹבhah-TOHV

בְּעֵינָֽיוbeh-ay-NAHV

Letters

חֲזַ֤ק

וְ + נִתְחַזַּק֙

בְּעַד

עַמֵּ֔ + נוּ

וּ + בְעַ֖ד

עָרֵ֣י

אֱלֹהֵ֑י + נוּ

וַֽ + יהוה

יַעֲשֶׂ֥ה

הַ + טּ֖וֹב

בְּ + עֵינָֽי + ו

The Pieces

חֲזַ֤קHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionנִתְחַזַּק֙Hebrew verb

בְּעַדHebrew adjective

עַמֵּ֔Hebrew noun, masculineנוּpossessive suffix, 1st person plural

וּHebrew conjunctionבְעַ֖דHebrew adjective

עָרֵ֣יHebrew noun, feminine

אֱלֹהֵ֑יHebrew noun, masculineנוּpossessive suffix, 1st person plural

וַֽHebrew conjunctionיהוהname of a title or other name

יַעֲשֶׂ֥הHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixטּ֖וֹבHebrew adjective

בְּHebrew prefixעֵינָֽיHebrew noun, feminineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

to strengthen: strengthenBe, grow firm, strong, strengthen.חָזַק 291 vb . be or grow firm , strong , strengthen Qal intrans. be or grow strong transit. only strengthened him not Pi . make strong (physically) strengthen the hands (acc.) of anyone, sustain , encourage make strong = bold , encourage make firm make rigid , hard , i.e. perverse, obstinate, harden Hiph . make strong , strengthen make firm , the kingdom display strength make severe , of battle support = repair prevail esp. take or keep hold of, seize , grasp Hithp . strengthen oneself put forth strength , use one's strength withstand hold strongly withScroll for more

וְandנִתְחַזַּק֙to strengthen: strengthenBe, grow firm, strong, strengthen.חָזַק 291 vb . be or grow firm , strong , strengthen Qal intrans. be or grow strong transit. only strengthened him not Pi . make strong (physically) strengthen the hands (acc.) of anyone, sustain , encourage make strong = bold , encourage make firm make rigid , hard , i.e. perverse, obstinate, harden Hiph . make strong , strengthen make firm , the kingdom display strength make severe , of battle support = repair prevail esp. take or keep hold of, seize , grasp Hithp . strengthen oneself put forth strength , use one's strength withstand hold strongly withScroll for more

about/through/forSeparation, in separation from, away from, behind, about, on behalf of.בַּ֫עַד subst . prop. separation , with a gen., in separation from , in usage a prep . away from , behind , about , on behalf ofScroll for more

עַמֵּ֔peoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesנוּourScroll for more

וּandבְעַ֖דabout/through/forSeparation, in separation from, away from, behind, about, on behalf of.בַּ֫עַד subst . prop. separation , with a gen., in separation from , in usage a prep . away from , behind , about , on behalf ofScroll for more

cityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeScroll for more

אֱלֹהֵ֑יElohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodנוּourScroll for more

וַֽandיהוָ֔הGod's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

הַtheטּ֖וֹבpleasantPleasant, agreeable, good.טוֹב adj . pleasant , agreeable , good pleasant , agreeable to the senses pleasant to the higher nature, giving pleasure, happiness, prosperity, and so agreeable , pleasing , well good , excellent , of its kind good , rich , valuable in estimation good , appropriate , becoming c. מִן compar. = better of man's sensuous nature, glad , happy , prosperous of man's intellectual nature, good understanding good , kind , benign good (ethical), rightScroll for more

בְּin/on/withעֵינָֽיeye: appearanceEye.עַ֫יִן 859 n.f . eye lit. as physical organ eyes as showing mental qualities desire of the eyes , abominations of the eyes Fig. of mental and physical faculties, acts and states Transferred mngs.: visible surface of earth appearance gleam , sparkle Other phrases are: an eye for an eye ; eye to eye ; in the presence of , in full view of ; of business transaction; on the foreheadוhisScroll for more

So … drew nigh

Joab

and the people

that

were with him

unto the battle

against the Syrians

and they fled

before him

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וַיִּגַּ֣שׁvah-yee-GAHSH

יוֹאָ֗בyoh-AHV

וְהָעָם֙veh-hah-AHM

אֲשֶׁ֣רah-SHEHR

עִמּ֔וֹee-MOH

לַמִּלְחָמָ֖הlah-meel-chah-MAH

בַּֽאֲרָ֑םbah-ah-RAHM

וַיָּנֻ֖סוּvah-yah-NOO-soo

מִפָּנָֽיוmee-pah-NAHV

Letters

וַ + יִּגַּ֣שׁ

יוֹאָ֗ב

וְ + הָ + עָם֙

אֲשֶׁ֣ר

עִמּ֔ + וֹ

לַ + [הַ] + מִּלְחָמָ֖ה

בַּֽ + אֲרָ֑ם

וַ + יָּנֻ֖סוּ

מִ + פָּנָֽי + ו

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּגַּ֣שׁHebrew verb

יוֹאָ֗בname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionהָHebrew prefixעָם֙Hebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁ֣רHebrew relative pronoun

עִמּ֔Hebrew prepositionוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

לַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixמִּלְחָמָ֖הHebrew noun, feminine

בַּֽHebrew prefixאֲרָ֑םname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּנֻ֖סוּHebrew verb

מִHebrew prefixפָּנָֽיHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּגַּ֣שׁto approach: approachDraw near, approach.[ נָגַשׁ ] 125 vb . draw near , approach Qal draw near or come near Niph . draw near Hiph . cause to approach , bring near , bring Hoph . thy feet have not been brought near (put into) fetters ; it (impers.) is offered to my name Hithp . draw near!Scroll for more

JoabYHWH is father.יוֹאָב n.pr.m . ( י׳ is father ) David’s sister’s son & captain of host a descendant of Judah a family-name after exileScroll for more

וְandהָtheעָם֙peoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

which

עִמּ֔withWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingוֹhimScroll for more

לַto/for[הַ]theמִּלְחָמָ֖הbattleBattle, war.מִלְחָמָה 319 n.f . battle , warScroll for more

בַּֽin/on/withאֲרָ֑םAramAram.אֲרָם n.pr.m . Aram 5th son of Shem grandson of Nahor a descendant of Asher —Elsewhere only of Aramæan people & land (= 1 supr.) people, sg. coll. = the Aramæans , a leading branch of the Shemitic stock inhabiting Mesopotamia & northern Syria, in many tribes & settlements less often clearly of land; also of particular divisions of territory א׳ נַהֲרַיִם ‘ Mesopotamia ,’ i.e. prob. land between Euphrates & Chaboras; cf. פַּדַּן א׳ Paddan-Aram often indeterminateScroll for more

וַandיָּנֻ֖סוּto fleeFlee, escape.נוּס 160 vb . flee , escape Qal flee escape take flight , depart , disappear fly (to the attack) on horseback . Po‛lel the breath of י׳ driveth at it , driveth it on Hithpo‛l . in order to take flight before the bow Hiph . put to flight drive hastily to a safe place cause to disappear , hideScroll for more

מִfromפָּנָֽיface: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsוhisScroll for more

And when the children

of Ammon

saw

that

were fled

the Syrians

they … fled

before

Abishai

and entered

into the city

Then … returned

Joab

from

the children

of Ammon

and came

to Jerusalem

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וּבְנֵ֨יoo-veh-NAY

עַמּ֤וֹןah-MOHN

רָאוּ֙rah-OO

כִּיkee

נָ֣סnahs

אֲרָ֔םah-RAHM

וַיָּנֻ֨סוּ֙vah-yah-NOO-soo

מִפְּנֵ֣יmee-peh-NAY

אֲבִישַׁ֔יah-vee-SHAI

וַיָּבֹ֖אוּvah-yah-VOH-oo

הָעִ֑ירhah-EER

וַיָּ֣שָׁבvah-YAH-shahv

יוֹאָ֗בyoh-AHV

מֵעַל֙meh-AHL

בְּנֵ֣יbeh-NAY

עַמּ֔וֹןah-MOHN

וַיָּבֹ֖אvah-yah-VOH

יְרוּשָׁלִָֽםyeh-roo-shah-lah-eem

Letters

וּ + בְנֵ֨י

עַמּ֤וֹן

רָאוּ֙

כִּי

נָ֣ס

אֲרָ֔ם

וַ + יָּנֻ֨סוּ֙

מִ + פְּנֵ֣י

אֲבִישַׁ֔י

וַ + יָּבֹ֖אוּ

הָ + עִ֑יר

וַ + יָּ֣שָׁב

יוֹאָ֗ב

מֵ + עַל֙

בְּנֵ֣י

עַמּ֔וֹן

וַ + יָּבֹ֖א

יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם

The Pieces

וּHebrew conjunctionבְנֵ֨יHebrew noun, masculine

עַמּ֤וֹןname of a person

רָאוּ֙Hebrew verb

כִּיHebrew conjunction

נָ֣סHebrew verb

אֲרָ֔םname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּנֻ֨סוּ֙Hebrew verb

מִHebrew prefixפְּנֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

אֲבִישַׁ֔יname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּבֹ֖אוּHebrew verb

הָHebrew prefixעִ֑ירHebrew noun, feminine

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּ֣שָׁבHebrew verb

יוֹאָ֗בname of a person

מֵHebrew prefixעַל֙Hebrew preposition

בְּנֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

עַמּ֔וֹןname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּבֹ֖אHebrew verb

יְרוּשָׁלִָֽםname of a place

What It Can Mean

וּandבְנֵ֨יson: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

AmmonAmmon.עַמּוֹן 106 n.pr.gent . AmmonScroll for more

to see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to fleeFlee, escape.נוּס 160 vb . flee , escape Qal flee escape take flight , depart , disappear fly (to the attack) on horseback . Po‛lel the breath of י׳ driveth at it , driveth it on Hithpo‛l . in order to take flight before the bow Hiph . put to flight drive hastily to a safe place cause to disappear , hideScroll for more

AramAram.אֲרָם n.pr.m . Aram 5th son of Shem grandson of Nahor a descendant of Asher —Elsewhere only of Aramæan people & land (= 1 supr.) people, sg. coll. = the Aramæans , a leading branch of the Shemitic stock inhabiting Mesopotamia & northern Syria, in many tribes & settlements less often clearly of land; also of particular divisions of territory א׳ נַהֲרַיִם ‘ Mesopotamia ,’ i.e. prob. land between Euphrates & Chaboras; cf. פַּדַּן א׳ Paddan-Aram often indeterminateScroll for more

וַandיָּנֻ֨סוּ֙to fleeFlee, escape.נוּס 160 vb . flee , escape Qal flee escape take flight , depart , disappear fly (to the attack) on horseback . Po‛lel the breath of י׳ driveth at it , driveth it on Hithpo‛l . in order to take flight before the bow Hiph . put to flight drive hastily to a safe place cause to disappear , hideScroll for more

מִfromפְּנֵ֣יface: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsScroll for more

AbishaiMy father is Jesse.אֲבִישַׁי n.pr.m . ( my father is Jesse )—grandson of Jesse; son of Zeruiah & brother of JoabScroll for more

וַandיָּבֹ֖אוּto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

הָtheעִ֑ירcityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeScroll for more

וַandיָּ֣שָׁבto return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedScroll for more

JoabYHWH is father.יוֹאָב n.pr.m . ( י׳ is father ) David’s sister’s son & captain of host a descendant of Judah a family-name after exileScroll for more

מֵfromעַל֙uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

AmmonAmmon.עַמּוֹן 106 n.pr.gent . AmmonScroll for more

וַandיָּבֹ֖אto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

JerusalemJerusalem.יְרוּשָׁלִַ֫͏ם , יְרוּשָׁלַ֫יִם 644 n.pr.loc . JerusalemScroll for more

And when … saw

the Syrians

that

they were put to the worse

before

Israel

they gathered themselves

together

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וַיַּ֣רְאvah-YAH-reh

אֲרָ֔םah-RAHM

כִּ֥יkee

נִגַּ֖ףnee-GAHF

לִפְנֵ֣יlee-feh-NAY

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לyees-rah-EL

וַיֵּאָסְפ֖וּvah-yeh-ah-seh-FOO

יָֽחַדYAH-chahd

Letters

וַ + יַּ֣רְא

אֲרָ֔ם

כִּ֥י

נִגַּ֖ף

לִ + פְנֵ֣י

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל

וַ + יֵּאָסְפ֖וּ

יָֽחַד

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּ֣רְאHebrew verb

אֲרָ֔םname of a person

כִּ֥יHebrew conjunction

נִגַּ֖ףHebrew verb

לִHebrew prefixפְנֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּאָסְפ֖וּHebrew verb

יָֽחַדHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וַandיַּ֣רְאto see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toScroll for more

AramAram.אֲרָם n.pr.m . Aram 5th son of Shem grandson of Nahor a descendant of Asher —Elsewhere only of Aramæan people & land (= 1 supr.) people, sg. coll. = the Aramæans , a leading branch of the Shemitic stock inhabiting Mesopotamia & northern Syria, in many tribes & settlements less often clearly of land; also of particular divisions of territory א׳ נַהֲרַיִם ‘ Mesopotamia ,’ i.e. prob. land between Euphrates & Chaboras; cf. פַּדַּן א׳ Paddan-Aram often indeterminateScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to strikeStrike, smite.נָגַף vb . strike , smite Qal strike , smite Niph . be smitten Hithp . = stumbleScroll for more

לִto/forפְנֵ֣יface: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

וַandיֵּאָסְפ֖וּto gatherGather, remove.אָסַף 209 vb . gather , remove Qal gather , collect gather an individual into company of others bring up the rear of gather and take away , remove , withdraw Niph . assemble , be gathered , reflex. pass. of Qal 2 Pass. of Qal 4; be taken away , removed , perish Pi . gather harvest take in , receive into as subst. rearguard , rearward Pu . be gathered , of men Hithp . gather themselvesScroll for more

unitednessUnitedness.יַ֫חַד 45 n.[m.] unitedness as subst . elsewhere always in acc. as adv . in union , togetherScroll for more

And … sent

Hadarezer

and brought out

The ASV does not translate this word.

the Syrians

that

were beyond

the River

and they came

to Helam

with Shobach

the captain

of the host

of Hadarezer

at their head

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וַיִּשְׁלַ֣חvah-yeesh-LAHCH

הֲדַדְעֶ֗זֶרhah-dahd-EH-zehr

וַיֹּצֵ֤אvah-yoh-TSEH

אֶתet

אֲרָם֙ah-RAHM

אֲשֶׁר֙ah-SHEHR

מֵעֵ֣בֶרmeh-EH-vehr

הַנָּהָ֔רhah-nah-HAHR

וַיָּבֹ֖אוּvah-yah-VOH-oo

חֵילָ֑םchay-LAHM

וְשׁוֹבַ֛ךְveh-shoh-VAHCH

שַׂרsahr

צְבָ֥אtseh-VAH

הֲדַדְעֶ֖זֶרhah-dahd-EH-zehr

לִפְנֵיהֶֽםlee-feh-nay-HEM

Letters

וַ + יִּשְׁלַ֣ח

הֲדַדְעֶ֗זֶר

וַ + יֹּצֵ֤א

אֶת

אֲרָם֙

אֲשֶׁר֙

מֵ + עֵ֣בֶר

הַ + נָּהָ֔ר

וַ + יָּבֹ֖אוּ

חֵילָ֑ם

וְ + שׁוֹבַ֛ךְ

שַׂר

צְבָ֥א

הֲדַדְעֶ֖זֶר

לִ + פְנֵי + הֶֽם

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּשְׁלַ֣חHebrew verb

הֲדַדְעֶ֗זֶרname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּצֵ֤אHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

אֲרָם֙name of a person

אֲשֶׁר֙Hebrew relative pronoun

מֵHebrew prefixעֵ֣בֶרHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixנָּהָ֔רHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּבֹ֖אוּHebrew verb

חֵילָ֑םname of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionשׁוֹבַ֛ךְname of a person

שַׂרHebrew noun, masculine

צְבָ֥אHebrew noun, masculine

הֲדַדְעֶ֖זֶרname of a person

לִHebrew prefixפְנֵיHebrew noun, masculineהֶֽםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּשְׁלַ֣חto send: departSend.שָׁלַח 814 vb . send Qal send : human subj. send : subj. י׳ (God) stretch out , esp. acc. hand rarely send away : human subj. let loose Niph . letters were sent Pi . send off , away , human subj. send away , subj. י׳ give over cast out send out , forth let go , set free shoot forth branches let down shoot Phrases Pu . be sent off (started on journey); be put away , divorced , of wife; be impelled (?) Hiph . and I ( י׳ ) will sendScroll for more

HadadezerHadadezer.הֲדַדְעֶ֫זֶר n.pr.m . HadadezerScroll for more

וַandיֹּצֵ֤אto come out: comeGo, come out.יָצָא 1068 vb . go or come out Qal go or come out or forth from ( מִן ) a place go forth from (the presence of) a person in technical senses of flight, involving escape depart of inanimate things with especial emphasis on idea of origin, source of children as going forth from loins (of father) go forth to a place go forward , proceed to or toward something come or go forth , with esp. ref. to purpose or result of combinations Hiph . cause to go or come out , bring out , lead out fig. obj. persons, bring out of ( מִן ) distress, etc. bring out animals inanimate obj. fig. subj. י׳ , bring forth from ( מִן ) Hoph . be brought forthScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

AramAram.אֲרָם n.pr.m . Aram 5th son of Shem grandson of Nahor a descendant of Asher —Elsewhere only of Aramæan people & land (= 1 supr.) people, sg. coll. = the Aramæans , a leading branch of the Shemitic stock inhabiting Mesopotamia & northern Syria, in many tribes & settlements less often clearly of land; also of particular divisions of territory א׳ נַהֲרַיִם ‘ Mesopotamia ,’ i.e. prob. land between Euphrates & Chaboras; cf. פַּדַּן א׳ Paddan-Aram often indeterminateScroll for more

which

מֵfromעֵ֣בֶרside: beyondRegion across, beyond, side.עֵ֫בֶר 91 n.m . region across or beyond , side region across or beyond anything (Opposite) side , sideScroll for more

הַtheנָּהָ֔רRiverStream, river.נָהָר 120 n.m . stream , riverScroll for more

וַandיָּבֹ֖אוּto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

Helam

וְandשׁוֹבַ֛ךְShobach

rulerChieftain, chief, ruler, official, captain, prince.שַׂר 420 n.m . chieftain , chief , ruler , official , captain , princeScroll for more

armyArmy, war, warfare.צָבָא 485 n.m . army , war , warfare army , host war , warfare , service service צְבָאוֹת , in name of י׳ as God of war, prob. first in time of warlike David (some connect with sacred ark, but ark older)Scroll for more

HadadezerHadadezer.הֲדַדְעֶ֫זֶר n.pr.m . HadadezerScroll for more

לִto/forפְנֵיface: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsהֶֽםtheirScroll for more

And it was told

David

and he gathered … together

The ASV does not translate this word.

all

Israel

and passed over

The ASV does not translate this word.

the Jordan

and came

to Helam

And … set themselves in array

the Syrians

against

David

and fought

with him

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וַיֻּגַּ֣דvah-yoo-GAHD

לְדָוִ֗דleh-dah-VEED

וַיֶּאֱסֹ֤ףvah-yeh-eh-SOHF

אֶתet

כָּלkohl

יִשְׂרָאֵל֙yees-rah-EL

וַיַּעֲבֹ֣רvah-yah-ah-VOHR

אֶתet

הַיַּרְדֵּ֔ןhah-yahr-DEN

וַיָּבֹ֖אvah-yah-VOH

חֵלָ֑אמָהcheh-LAH-mah

וַיַּעַרְכ֤וּvah-yah-ahr-CHOO

אֲרָם֙ah-RAHM

לִקְרַ֣אתlee-keh-RAHT

דָּוִ֔דdah-VEED

וַיִּלָּחֲמ֖וּvah-yee-lah-chah-MOO

עִמּֽוֹee-MOH

Letters

וַ + יֻּגַּ֣ד

לְ + דָוִ֗ד

וַ + יֶּאֱסֹ֤ף

אֶת

כָּל

יִשְׂרָאֵל֙

וַ + יַּעֲבֹ֣ר

אֶת

הַ + יַּרְדֵּ֔ן

וַ + יָּבֹ֖א

חֵלָ֑אמָ + ה

וַ + יַּעַרְכ֤וּ

אֲרָם֙

לִ + קְרַ֣את

דָּוִ֔ד

וַ + יִּלָּחֲמ֖וּ

עִמּֽ + וֹ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֻּגַּ֣דHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixדָוִ֗דname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיֶּאֱסֹ֤ףHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵל֙name of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּעֲבֹ֣רHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixיַּרְדֵּ֔ןname of a place

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּבֹ֖אHebrew verb

חֵלָ֑אמָname of a placeהHebrew suffix

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּעַרְכ֤וּHebrew verb

אֲרָם֙name of a person

לִHebrew prefixקְרַ֣אתHebrew verb

דָּוִ֔דname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּלָּחֲמ֖וּHebrew verb

עִמּֽHebrew prepositionוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיֻּגַּ֣דto tellBe conspicuous.[ נָגַד ] 363 vb . be conspicuous Hiph . declare , tell Hoph . be told , announced , reportedScroll for more

לְto/forדָוִ֗דDavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

וַandיֶּאֱסֹ֤ףto gatherGather, remove.אָסַף 209 vb . gather , remove Qal gather , collect gather an individual into company of others bring up the rear of gather and take away , remove , withdraw Niph . assemble , be gathered , reflex. pass. of Qal 2 Pass. of Qal 4; be taken away , removed , perish Pi . gather harvest take in , receive into as subst. rearguard , rearward Pu . be gathered , of men Hithp . gather themselvesScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

וַandיַּעֲבֹ֣רto passPass over, through, by, pass on.עָבַר 648 vb . pass over , through , by , pass on Qal pass over Pass beyond Pass through , traverse pass along by pass by sweep by , of scourge be past , over , of time pass along (from hand to hand) Pass on , go on Pass away Niph . Impf . a stream which cannot be forded Pi . his bull impregnateth cause one to cross river cause something to pass over make over to devote children to (לְ) heathen god pass along (from hand to hand) cause to pass through let pass through cause to pass by let pass by cause arrow to pass beyond cause to pass under rod, for counting cause to pass away , take away Hiph . cause to pass over , bring over he made to pass across with chains of goldScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheיַּרְדֵּ֔ןJordanJordan.יַרְדֵן 182 n.pr.fl . JordanScroll for more

וַandיָּבֹ֖אto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

חֵלָ֑אמָHelamהtoward

וַandיַּעַרְכ֤וּto arrangeArrange, set in order.עָרַךְ vb . arrange or set in order Qal arrange in order , seven altars set or lay in order , as wood in common life, arrange a table arrange a battle, i.e. draw up in battle order arrange weapons of army in order for battle arrange words state in order , set forth a legal case compare (as result of arranging in order) intrans. be comparableScroll for more

AramAram.אֲרָם n.pr.m . Aram 5th son of Shem grandson of Nahor a descendant of Asher —Elsewhere only of Aramæan people & land (= 1 supr.) people, sg. coll. = the Aramæans , a leading branch of the Shemitic stock inhabiting Mesopotamia & northern Syria, in many tribes & settlements less often clearly of land; also of particular divisions of territory א׳ נַהֲרַיִם ‘ Mesopotamia ,’ i.e. prob. land between Euphrates & Chaboras; cf. פַּדַּן א׳ Paddan-Aram often indeterminateScroll for more

לִto/forקְרַ֣אתto encounter: meetEncounter, befall.[ קָרָא ] 137 vb . encounter , befall Qal 131 meet , encounter fig. befall Niph . meet unexpectedly Hiph . thou didst cause all this evil to befall themScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

וַandיִּלָּחֲמ֖וּto fightFight, do battle.[ לָחַם ] 171 vb . fight , do battle Qal fight , do battle Niph . engage in battle (recipr.), sometimes wage warScroll for more

עִמּֽwithWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingוֹhimScroll for more

And … fled

the Syrians

before

Israel

and … slew

David

of the Syrians

seven

hundred

chariots

and forty

thousand

horsemen

and

Shobach

the captain

of their host

smote

so that he died

there

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וַיָּ֣נָסvah-YAH-nahs

אֲרָם֮ah-RAHM

מִפְּנֵ֣יmee-peh-NAY

יִשְׂרָאֵל֒yees-rah-EL

וַיַּהֲרֹ֨גvah-yah-hah-ROHG

דָּוִ֜דdah-VEED

מֵאֲרָ֗םmeh-ah-RAHM

שְׁבַ֤עsheh-VAH

מֵאוֹת֙meh-OHT

רֶ֔כֶבREH-chev

וְאַרְבָּעִ֥יםveh-ahr-bah-EEM

אֶ֖לֶףEH-lef

פָּרָשִׁ֑יםpah-rah-SHEEM

וְאֵ֨תveh-ET

שׁוֹבַ֧ךְshoh-VAHCH

שַׂרsahr

צְבָא֛וֹtseh-vah-OH

הִכָּ֖הhee-KAH

וַיָּ֥מָתvah-YAH-maht

שָֽׁםshahm

Letters

וַ + יָּ֣נָס

אֲרָם֮

מִ + פְּנֵ֣י

יִשְׂרָאֵל֒

וַ + יַּהֲרֹ֨ג

דָּוִ֜ד

מֵ + אֲרָ֗ם

שְׁבַ֤ע

מֵאוֹת֙

רֶ֔כֶב

וְ + אַרְבָּעִ֥ים

אֶ֖לֶף

פָּרָשִׁ֑ים

וְ + אֵ֨ת

שׁוֹבַ֧ךְ

שַׂר

צְבָא֛ + וֹ

הִכָּ֖ה

וַ + יָּ֥מָת

שָֽׁם

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּ֣נָסHebrew verb

אֲרָם֮name of a person

מִHebrew prefixפְּנֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵל֒name of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּהֲרֹ֨גHebrew verb

דָּוִ֜דname of a person

מֵHebrew prefixאֲרָ֗םname of a person

שְׁבַ֤עHebrew noun

מֵאוֹת֙Hebrew noun, feminine

רֶ֔כֶבHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionאַרְבָּעִ֥יםHebrew noun

אֶ֖לֶףHebrew noun

פָּרָשִׁ֑יםHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionאֵ֨תHebrew particle

שׁוֹבַ֧ךְname of a person

שַׂרHebrew noun, masculine

צְבָא֛Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

הִכָּ֖הHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּ֥מָתHebrew verb

שָֽׁםHebrew adverb

What It Can Mean

וַandיָּ֣נָסto fleeFlee, escape.נוּס 160 vb . flee , escape Qal flee escape take flight , depart , disappear fly (to the attack) on horseback . Po‛lel the breath of י׳ driveth at it , driveth it on Hithpo‛l . in order to take flight before the bow Hiph . put to flight drive hastily to a safe place cause to disappear , hideScroll for more

AramAram.אֲרָם n.pr.m . Aram 5th son of Shem grandson of Nahor a descendant of Asher —Elsewhere only of Aramæan people & land (= 1 supr.) people, sg. coll. = the Aramæans , a leading branch of the Shemitic stock inhabiting Mesopotamia & northern Syria, in many tribes & settlements less often clearly of land; also of particular divisions of territory א׳ נַהֲרַיִם ‘ Mesopotamia ,’ i.e. prob. land between Euphrates & Chaboras; cf. פַּדַּן א׳ Paddan-Aram often indeterminateScroll for more

מִfromפְּנֵ֣יface: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

וַandיַּהֲרֹ֨גto killKill, slay.הָרַג vb . kill , slay Qal kill , slay , implying ruthless violence hence of wholesale slaughter after battle of God’s slaying in judgment rarely of judicial killing by men (at God’s command) of killing beasts of killing by beasts quite general destroy , ruin Niph . shall priest and prophet be slain in the sanctuary? pass. of Qal 1 b Pu . be slainScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

מֵfromאֲרָ֗םAramAram.אֲרָם n.pr.m . Aram 5th son of Shem grandson of Nahor a descendant of Asher —Elsewhere only of Aramæan people & land (= 1 supr.) people, sg. coll. = the Aramæans , a leading branch of the Shemitic stock inhabiting Mesopotamia & northern Syria, in many tribes & settlements less often clearly of land; also of particular divisions of territory א׳ נַהֲרַיִם ‘ Mesopotamia ,’ i.e. prob. land between Euphrates & Chaboras; cf. פַּדַּן א׳ Paddan-Aram often indeterminateScroll for more

sevenSeven.שֶׁ֫בַע , שִׁבְעָה 394 n.m . et f . sevenScroll for more

hundredHundred.מֵאָה 583 n.f . hundred as simple number as part of larger number a hundredth partScroll for more

chariotChariotry, chariot, mill-stone, riders.רֶ֫כֶב 120 n.m . chariotry , chariot , mill-stone ; appar. also ridersScroll for more

וְandאַרְבָּעִ֥יםfortyForty.אַרְבָּעִים a fortyScroll for more

thousandThousand.אֶ֫לֶף n.m . thousandScroll for more

horsemanHorseman.פָּרָשׁ n.m . horsemanScroll for more

וְandאֵ֨תobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

Shobach

rulerChieftain, chief, ruler, official, captain, prince.שַׂר 420 n.m . chieftain , chief , ruler , official , captain , princeScroll for more

צְבָא֛armyArmy, war, warfare.צָבָא 485 n.m . army , war , warfare army , host war , warfare , service service צְבָאוֹת , in name of י׳ as God of war, prob. first in time of warlike David (some connect with sacred ark, but ark older)וֹhisScroll for more

to smiteSmite.[ נָכָה ] 501 vb . smite (not in Qal ) Niph . and he shall be smitten [struck by weapon in battle] and die Pu . both be smitten down by the hail Hiph . lit., smite (with a single, non-fatal, blow), strike smite repeatedly, beat a man and they clapped hands (in applause) give a thrust (with fork) into pot; strike roots rarely smite (in battle) so as (merely) to wound smite , of sun Smite fatally Smite = attack , attack and destroy a company Of God smite with a plague, disease, etc. smite = chastise , or send judgment upon of God’s destroying palaces Hoph . be smittenScroll for more

וַandיָּ֥מָתto dieDie.מוּת vb . die Qal die , of natural or other causes die as a penalty = be put to death Po‛lel . kill , put to death , despatch (intens.) Hiph . abs., elsewhere c. acc., subj. man subj. God, by inflicting penalty of animals killing men bring to a premature death Hoph . be killed , put to deathScroll for more

thereThere, thither.שָׁם adv . there , thitherScroll for more

And when … saw

all

the kings

that were servants

to Hadarezer

that

they were put to the worse

before

Israel

they made peace

with

Israel

and served them

So … feared

the Syrians

to help

any more

The ASV does not translate this word.

the children

of Ammon

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וַיִּרְא֨וּvah-yeer-OO

כָֽלchohl

הַמְּלָכִ֜יםhah-meh-lah-CHEEM

עַבְדֵ֣יahv-DAY

הֲדַדְעֶ֗זֶרhah-dahd-EH-zehr

כִּ֤יkee

נִגְּפוּ֙nee-geh-FOO

לִפְנֵ֣יlee-feh-NAY

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לyees-rah-EL

וַיַּשְׁלִ֥מוּvah-yahsh-LEE-moo

אֶתet

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לyees-rah-EL

וַיַּֽעַבְד֑וּםvah-yah-ahv-DOOM

וַיִּֽרְא֣וּvah-yeer-OO

אֲרָ֔םah-RAHM

לְהוֹשִׁ֥יעַleh-hoh-SHEE-yah

ע֖וֹדohd

אֶתet

בְּנֵ֥יbeh-NAY

עַמּֽוֹןah-MOHN

Letters

וַ + יִּרְא֨וּ

כָֽל

הַ + מְּלָכִ֜ים

עַבְדֵ֣י

הֲדַדְעֶ֗זֶר

כִּ֤י

נִגְּפוּ֙

לִ + פְנֵ֣י

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל

וַ + יַּשְׁלִ֥מוּ

אֶת

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל

וַ + יַּֽעַבְד֑וּ + ם

וַ + יִּֽרְא֣וּ

אֲרָ֔ם

לְ + הוֹשִׁ֥יעַ

ע֖וֹד

אֶת

בְּנֵ֥י

עַמּֽוֹן

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּרְא֨וּHebrew verb

כָֽלHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixמְּלָכִ֜יםHebrew noun, masculine

עַבְדֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

הֲדַדְעֶ֗זֶרname of a person

כִּ֤יHebrew conjunction

נִגְּפוּ֙Hebrew verb

לִHebrew prefixפְנֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּשְׁלִ֥מוּHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew preposition

יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּֽעַבְד֑וּHebrew verbםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּֽרְא֣וּHebrew verb

אֲרָ֔םname of a person

לְHebrew prefixהוֹשִׁ֥יעַHebrew verb

ע֖וֹדHebrew adjective

אֶתHebrew particle

בְּנֵ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

עַמּֽוֹןname of a person

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּרְא֨וּto see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הַtheמְּלָכִ֜יםkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

servant/slaveSlave, servant.עֶ֫בֶד 799 n.m . slave , servant slave , servant of household Subjects , of chief Servants , worshippers of God Servant of י׳ , in a special sense Israel as a people is servant of י׳ In polite address of equals or superiors the Hebrews used עַבְדְּךָ thy servant = 1 pers. sing., I PhrasesScroll for more

HadadezerHadadezer.הֲדַדְעֶ֫זֶר n.pr.m . HadadezerScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to strikeStrike, smite.נָגַף vb . strike , smite Qal strike , smite Niph . be smitten Hithp . = stumbleScroll for more

לִto/forפְנֵ֣יface: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

וַandיַּשְׁלִ֥מוּto completeBe complete, sound.[ שָׁלֵם ] 103 vb . be complete , sound Qal be complete , finished , ended be sound , uninjured Pi . complete , finish , temple make safe make whole or good , restore make good , i.e. pay , vows requite , recompense , reward Pu . be performed , of vow be repaid , requited Hiph . complete , perform make an end ofScroll for more

withWith, proximity.אֵת , prep . with —prep. denoting proximity Of companionship, together with Of localities אֵת פּ׳ denotes specially in one's possession or keeping in one's knowledge or memory מֵאֵת from proximity with Note . אֵת expresses closer association than עִם : hence while מֵעִם sts. denotes hardly more than from the surroundings or belongings of , מֵאֵת expresses from close proximity to .Scroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

וַandיַּֽעַבְד֑וּto serveWork, serve.עָבַד 290 vb . work , serve Qal labour , work , do work work for another , serve him by labour serve as subjects serve God serve י׳ with Levitical service Niph . be tilled , of land dub. cultivated field Pu . worked Hiph . compel to labour as slaves make to serve as subjects cause to serve God Hoph . be led or enticed to serveםthemScroll for more

וַandיִּֽרְא֣וּto fearFear.יָרֵא vb . fear Qal fear , be afraid stand in awe of fear , reverence , honour Niph . be fearful , dreadful cause astonishment and awe inspire reverence , godly fear , and awe Piel . make afraid , terrifyScroll for more

AramAram.אֲרָם n.pr.m . Aram 5th son of Shem grandson of Nahor a descendant of Asher —Elsewhere only of Aramæan people & land (= 1 supr.) people, sg. coll. = the Aramæans , a leading branch of the Shemitic stock inhabiting Mesopotamia & northern Syria, in many tribes & settlements less often clearly of land; also of particular divisions of territory א׳ נַהֲרַיִם ‘ Mesopotamia ,’ i.e. prob. land between Euphrates & Chaboras; cf. פַּדַּן א׳ Paddan-Aram often indeterminateScroll for more

לְto/forהוֹשִׁ֥יעַto saveDeliver.[ יָשַׁע ] vb . Hiph . deliver ; Niph . intrans. and pass. Niph . be liberated , saved (prop. placed in freedom ) be saved in battle, victorious Hiph . deliver , save (prop. give width and breadth to , liberate ) save from moral troubles give victory toScroll for more

stillA going round, continuance, still, yet, again, besides.עוֹד and (14 t.) עֹד subst . a going round , continuance , but used mostly as adv. acc . still , yet , again , besidesScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

AmmonAmmon.עַמּוֹן 106 n.pr.gent . AmmonScroll for more