1 Samuel 19 — Open Scroll

And … spake

Saul

to

Jonathan

his son

and to

all

his servants

that they should slay

The ASV does not translate this word.

David

But Jonathan

son

Saul’s

delighted

in David

much

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וַיְדַבֵּ֣רvah-yeh-dah-BEHR

שָׁא֗וּלshah-OOL

אֶלel

יוֹנָתָ֤ןyoh-nah-TAHN

בְּנוֹ֙beh-NOH

וְאֶלveh-EL

כָּלkohl

עֲבָדָ֔יוah-vah-DAHV

לְהָמִ֖יתleh-hah-MEET

אֶתet

דָּוִ֑דdah-VEED

וִיהֽוֹנָתָן֙vee-hoh-nah-TAHN

בֶּןben

שָׁא֔וּלshah-OOL

חָפֵ֥ץchah-FETS

בְּדָוִ֖דbeh-dah-VEED

מְאֹֽדmeh-OHD

Letters

וַ + יְדַבֵּ֣ר

שָׁא֗וּל

אֶל

יוֹנָתָ֤ן

בְּנ + וֹ֙

וְ + אֶל

כָּל

עֲבָדָ֔י + ו

לְ + הָמִ֖ית

אֶת

דָּוִ֑ד

וִ + יהֽוֹנָתָן֙

בֶּן

שָׁא֔וּל

חָפֵ֥ץ

בְּ + דָוִ֖ד

מְאֹֽד

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיְדַבֵּ֣רHebrew verb

שָׁא֗וּלname of a person

אֶלHebrew preposition

יוֹנָתָ֤ןname of a person

בְּנHebrew noun, masculineוֹ֙possessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶלHebrew preposition

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

עֲבָדָ֔יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

לְHebrew prefixהָמִ֖יתHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

דָּוִ֑דname of a person

וִHebrew conjunctionיהֽוֹנָתָן֙name of a person

בֶּןHebrew noun, masculine

שָׁא֔וּלname of a person

חָפֵ֥ץHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixדָוִ֖דname of a person

מְאֹֽדHebrew adjective

What It Can Mean

וַandיְדַבֵּ֣רto speak: speakSpeak.[ דָבַר ] 1142 vb . speak (original mng. dub.) Qal speak Niph . reciprocal sense, speak with one another , talk Pi . speak Pu . in the day when she may be spoken for Hithp . speaking this word Hiph . either leads subject, or puts to flight , fig. for subduesScroll for more

SaulAsked.שָׁאוּל n.pr.m . (= asked ) 397 1st king of Isr. a king of Edom a son of Simeon a LeviteScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

JonathanYHWH hath given.יְהוֹנָתָן , יוֹנָתָן n.pr.m . ( י׳ hath given ) son of Saul son of Abiathar nephew of David of David, i.e. his uncle? one of David’s heroes one of David’s treasurers a scribe Levites a priest priest to the tribe of Dan, son of Gershom a Judaite captain, after fall of Jerus. a Judaite father of Ebed son of Asahel a priest son of JoiadaScroll for more

בְּנson: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageוֹ֙hisScroll for more

וְandאֶלto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

עֲבָדָ֔יservant/slaveSlave, servant.עֶ֫בֶד 799 n.m . slave , servant slave , servant of household Subjects , of chief Servants , worshippers of God Servant of י׳ , in a special sense Israel as a people is servant of י׳ In polite address of equals or superiors the Hebrews used עַבְדְּךָ thy servant = 1 pers. sing., I PhrasesוhisScroll for more

לְto/forהָמִ֖יתto dieDie.מוּת vb . die Qal die , of natural or other causes die as a penalty = be put to death Po‛lel . kill , put to death , despatch (intens.) Hiph . abs., elsewhere c. acc., subj. man subj. God, by inflicting penalty of animals killing men bring to a premature death Hoph . be killed , put to deathScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

וִandיהֽוֹנָתָן֙JonathanYHWH hath given.יְהוֹנָתָן , יוֹנָתָן n.pr.m . ( י׳ hath given ) son of Saul son of Abiathar nephew of David of David, i.e. his uncle? one of David’s heroes one of David’s treasurers a scribe Levites a priest priest to the tribe of Dan, son of Gershom a Judaite captain, after fall of Jerus. a Judaite father of Ebed son of Asahel a priest son of JoiadaScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

SaulAsked.שָׁאוּל n.pr.m . (= asked ) 397 1st king of Isr. a king of Edom a son of Simeon a LeviteScroll for more

to delight inDelight in.חָפֵץ vb . delight inScroll for more

בְּin/on/withדָוִ֖דDavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

muchMuchness, force, abundance, exceedingly.מְאֹד n.m . muchness , force , abundance , exceedingly force , might in diff. idioms (298 t.) to express the idea of exceedingly , greatly , very (whether of magnitude or degree)Scroll for more

And … told

Jonathan

David

saying

seeketh

Saul

my father

to slay thee

now therefore

take heed to thyself

I pray thee

in the morning

and abide

in a secret place

and hide thyself

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וַיַּגֵּ֤דvah-yah-GED

יְהוֹנָתָן֙yeh-hoh-nah-TAHN

לְדָוִ֣דleh-dah-VEED

לֵאמֹ֔רleh-MOHR

מְבַקֵּ֛שׁmeh-vah-KESH

שָׁא֥וּלshah-OOL

אָבִ֖יah-VEE

לַהֲמִיתֶ֑ךָlah-hah-mee-TEH-chah

וְעַתָּה֙veh-ah-TAH

הִשָּֽׁמֶרhee-SHAH-mehr

נָ֣אnah

בַבֹּ֔קֶרvah-BOH-kehr

וְיָשַׁבְתָּ֥veh-yah-shahv-TAH

בַסֵּ֖תֶרvah-SEH-tehr

וְנַחְבֵּֽאתָveh-nahch-BEH-tah

Letters

וַ + יַּגֵּ֤ד

יְהוֹנָתָן֙

לְ + דָוִ֣ד

לֵ + אמֹ֔ר

מְבַקֵּ֛שׁ

שָׁא֥וּל

אָבִ֖ + י

לַ + הֲמִיתֶ֑ + ךָ

וְ + עַתָּה֙

הִשָּֽׁמֶר

נָ֣א

בַ + [הַ] + בֹּ֔קֶר

וְ + יָשַׁבְתָּ֥

בַ + [הַ] + סֵּ֖תֶר

וְ + נַחְבֵּֽאתָ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּגֵּ֤דHebrew verb

יְהוֹנָתָן֙name of a person

לְHebrew prefixדָוִ֣דname of a person

לֵHebrew prefixאמֹ֔רHebrew verb

מְבַקֵּ֛שׁHebrew verb

שָׁא֥וּלname of a person

אָבִ֖Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

לַHebrew prefixהֲמִיתֶ֑Hebrew verbךָobject suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionעַתָּה֙Hebrew adverb

הִשָּֽׁמֶרHebrew verb

נָ֣אHebrew interjection

בַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixבֹּ֔קֶרHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionיָשַׁבְתָּ֥Hebrew verb

בַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixסֵּ֖תֶרHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionנַחְבֵּֽאתָHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וַandיַּגֵּ֤דto tellBe conspicuous.[ נָגַד ] 363 vb . be conspicuous Hiph . declare , tell Hoph . be told , announced , reportedScroll for more

JonathanYHWH hath given.יְהוֹנָתָן , יוֹנָתָן n.pr.m . ( י׳ hath given ) son of Saul son of Abiathar nephew of David of David, i.e. his uncle? one of David’s heroes one of David’s treasurers a scribe Levites a priest priest to the tribe of Dan, son of Gershom a Judaite captain, after fall of Jerus. a Judaite father of Ebed son of Asahel a priest son of JoiadaScroll for more

לְto/forדָוִ֣דDavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

לֵto/forאמֹ֔רto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

to seekSeek.[ בָּקַשׁ ] 224 vb . seek Pi . seek to find seek to secure seek the face desire , demand require , exact exact equivalent or penalty for (late) ask , request Pu . be soughtScroll for more

SaulAsked.שָׁאוּל n.pr.m . (= asked ) 397 1st king of Isr. a king of Edom a son of Simeon a LeviteScroll for more

אָבִ֖fatherFather.אָב 1101 n.m . father father of individual of God as father of his people head of household , family or clan ancestor originator or patron of a class, profession, or art fig. of producer , generator fig. of benevolence & protection term of respect & honor specif., ruler , chief (late)יmyScroll for more

לַto/forהֲמִיתֶ֑to dieDie.מוּת vb . die Qal die , of natural or other causes die as a penalty = be put to death Po‛lel . kill , put to death , despatch (intens.) Hiph . abs., elsewhere c. acc., subj. man subj. God, by inflicting penalty of animals killing men bring to a premature death Hoph . be killed , put to deathךָyouScroll for more

וְandעַתָּה֙nowNow.עַתָּ֫ה 435, עָ֑֫תָּה , adv . of time, nowScroll for more

to keep: obeyKeep, watch, preserve.שָׁמַר 465 vb . keep , watch , preserve Qal 425 keep , have charge of keep , guard , captives hence, watch for , wait for watch , observe keep , retain , of storing up (food) keep within bounds, restrain observe , celebrate keep sabbath of other obligations observe = follow dictates of (prudence, justice, kindness, wisdom) sts. י׳ subj. keep , reserve , weeks of harvest Niph . 36 be on one's guard keep oneself , refrain , abstain be kept , guarded Pi . those paying regard to false vanities Hithp . I kept myself fromScroll for more

pleaseI, we, pray, now.נָא part. of entreaty or exhortation , I ( we ) pray , now (enclitic)Scroll for more

בַin/on/with[הַ]theבֹּ֔קֶרmorningMorning.בֹּ֫קֶר 214 n.m . morning morning (of point of time, time at which, never during which, Eng. morning = forenoon morrow , next dayScroll for more

וְandיָשַׁבְתָּ֥to dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

בַin/on/with[הַ]theסֵּ֖תֶרsecrecyCovering, hiding-place, secrecy.סֵ֫תֶר n.[m.] covering , hiding-place , secrecyScroll for more

וְandנַחְבֵּֽאתָto hideWithdraw, hide.[ חָבָא ] vb . withdraw , hide (not in Qal ) Niph . hide oneself Pu . have been hidden Hiph . hide , trans. Hoph . be hidden Hithp . draw back , hide oneself draw together , thicken , hardenScroll for more

and I

will go out

and stand

beside

my father

in the field

where … art

thou

where … art

and I

will commune

of thee

with

my father

and if I see

aught

I will tell

thee

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וַאֲנִ֨יvah-ah-NEE

אֵצֵ֜אeh-TSEH

וְעָמַדְתִּ֣יveh-ah-mahd-TEE

לְיַדleh-YAHD

אָבִ֗יah-VEE

בַּשָּׂדֶה֙bah-sah-DEH

אֲשֶׁ֣רah-SHEHR

אַתָּ֣הah-TAH

שָׁ֔םshahm

וַאֲנִ֕יvah-ah-NEE

אֲדַבֵּ֥רah-dah-BEHR

בְּךָ֖beh-CHAH

אֶלel

אָבִ֑יah-VEE

וְרָאִ֥יתִיveh-rah-EE-tee

מָ֖הmah

וְהִגַּ֥דְתִּיveh-hee-GAH-deh-tee

לָֽךְLAH-cheh

Letters

וַ + אֲנִ֨י

אֵצֵ֜א

וְ + עָמַדְתִּ֣י

לְ + יַד

אָבִ֗ + י

בַּ + [הַ] + שָּׂדֶה֙

אֲשֶׁ֣ר

אַתָּ֣ה

שָׁ֔ם

וַ + אֲנִ֕י

אֲדַבֵּ֥ר

בְּ + ךָ֖

אֶל

אָבִ֑ + י

וְ + רָאִ֥יתִי

מָ֖ה

וְ + הִגַּ֥דְתִּי

לָֽ + ךְ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionאֲנִ֨יHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

אֵצֵ֜אHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionעָמַדְתִּ֣יHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixיַדHebrew noun

אָבִ֗Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixשָּׂדֶה֙Hebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁ֣רHebrew relative pronoun

אַתָּ֣הHebrew personal pronoun, masculine singular

שָׁ֔םHebrew adverb

וַHebrew conjunctionאֲנִ֕יHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

אֲדַבֵּ֥רHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixךָ֖object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

אֶלHebrew preposition

אָבִ֑Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

וְHebrew conjunctionרָאִ֥יתִיHebrew verb

מָ֖הHebrew interrogative

וְHebrew conjunctionהִגַּ֥דְתִּיHebrew verb

לָֽHebrew prefixךְobject suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

What It Can Mean

וַandאֲנִ֨יII.אֲנִי , אָ֑נִי pron . 1s . comm . IScroll for more

to come out: comeGo, come out.יָצָא 1068 vb . go or come out Qal go or come out or forth from ( מִן ) a place go forth from (the presence of) a person in technical senses of flight, involving escape depart of inanimate things with especial emphasis on idea of origin, source of children as going forth from loins (of father) go forth to a place go forward , proceed to or toward something come or go forth , with esp. ref. to purpose or result of combinations Hiph . cause to go or come out , bring out , lead out fig. obj. persons, bring out of ( מִן ) distress, etc. bring out animals inanimate obj. fig. subj. י׳ , bring forth from ( מִן ) Hoph . be brought forthScroll for more

וְandעָמַדְתִּ֣יto stand: standTake one's stand, stand.עָמַד 620 take one's stand , stand Qal 435 take one's stand , and (esp. pt.) stand , be in a standing attitude stand forth take a stand against, in opposition to present oneself before attend upon , be(come) servant of stand afar stand (silent) stand (appealingly) stand , subj. רֶגֶל stand , of water stand still , stop , cease moving = be inactive = be attentive stop , cease doing a thing tarry , delay remain continue , abide endure be steadfast persist make a stand , hold one's ground stand upright arise , appear , come on the scene stand forth , appear = come into being rise up as foe rare usages Hiph . 83 station , set cause to stand firm cause to stand up , set up , erect present one before king appoint other meanings Hoph . be presentedScroll for more

לְto/forיַדhandHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.Scroll for more

אָבִ֗fatherFather.אָב 1101 n.m . father father of individual of God as father of his people head of household , family or clan ancestor originator or patron of a class, profession, or art fig. of producer , generator fig. of benevolence & protection term of respect & honor specif., ruler , chief (late)יmyScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theשָּׂדֶה֙land: soilField.שָׂדֶה 819 n.m . id. [ u.ak.ab ] (ordinary contr. form) open field , country definite portion of ground, field , land land , opp. seaScroll for more

which

youThou.אַתָּ֫ה , אָ֑תָּה pron. 2 s. m . thouScroll for more

thereThere, thither.שָׁם adv . there , thitherScroll for more

וַandאֲנִ֕יII.אֲנִי , אָ֑נִי pron . 1s . comm . IScroll for more

to speak: speakSpeak.[ דָבַר ] 1142 vb . speak (original mng. dub.) Qal speak Niph . reciprocal sense, speak with one another , talk Pi . speak Pu . in the day when she may be spoken for Hithp . speaking this word Hiph . either leads subject, or puts to flight , fig. for subduesScroll for more

בְּin/on/withךָ֖you

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

אָבִ֑fatherFather.אָב 1101 n.m . father father of individual of God as father of his people head of household , family or clan ancestor originator or patron of a class, profession, or art fig. of producer , generator fig. of benevolence & protection term of respect & honor specif., ruler , chief (late)יmyScroll for more

וְandרָאִ֥יתִיto see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toScroll for more

what?What?, how?, aught.מָה , rarely מָה־ , מַה־ , מַה‍ּ , מֶה , מַ‍ּ , מָ — pron.interrog . and indef . what? how? aught interrog. what? Used adverbially Indef. pron. With preps.Scroll for more

וְandהִגַּ֥דְתִּיto tellBe conspicuous.[ נָגַד ] 363 vb . be conspicuous Hiph . declare , tell Hoph . be told , announced , reportedScroll for more

לָֽto/forךְyou

And … spake

Jonathan

of David

good

unto

Saul

his father

and said

unto him

not

Let … sin

the king

against his servant

against David

because

not

he hath … sinned

against thee

and because

his works

have been … good

to thee ward

very

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וַיְדַבֵּ֨רvah-yeh-dah-BEHR

יְהוֹנָתָ֤ןyeh-hoh-nah-TAHN

בְּדָוִד֙beh-dah-VEED

ט֔וֹבtohv

אֶלel

שָׁא֖וּלshah-OOL

אָבִ֑יוah-VEEV

וַיֹּ֣אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

אֵ֠לָיוeh-LAHV

אַלahl

יֶחֱטָ֨אyeh-cheh-TAH

הַמֶּ֜לֶךְhah-MEH-lech

בְּעַבְדּ֣וֹbeh-ahv-DOH

בְדָוִ֗דveh-dah-VEED

כִּ֣יkee

ל֤וֹאloh

חָטָא֙chah-TAH

לָ֔ךְLAH-cheh

וְכִ֥יveh-CHEE

מַעֲשָׂ֖יוmah-ah-SAHV

טוֹבtohv

לְךָ֥leh-CHAH

מְאֹֽדmeh-OHD

Letters

וַ + יְדַבֵּ֨ר

יְהוֹנָתָ֤ן

בְּ + דָוִד֙

ט֔וֹב

אֶל

שָׁא֖וּל

אָבִ֑י + ו

וַ + יֹּ֣אמֶר

אֵ֠לָי + ו

אַל

יֶחֱטָ֨א

הַ + מֶּ֜לֶךְ

בְּ + עַבְדּ֣ + וֹ

בְ + דָוִ֗ד

כִּ֣י

ל֤וֹא

חָטָא֙

לָ֔ + ךְ

וְ + כִ֥י

מַעֲשָׂ֖י + ו

טוֹב

לְ + ךָ֥

מְאֹֽד

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיְדַבֵּ֨רHebrew verb

יְהוֹנָתָ֤ןname of a person

בְּHebrew prefixדָוִד֙name of a person

ט֔וֹבHebrew adjective

אֶלHebrew preposition

שָׁא֖וּלname of a person

אָבִ֑יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֣אמֶרHebrew verb

אֵ֠לָיHebrew prepositionוobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אַלHebrew negative

יֶחֱטָ֨אHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixמֶּ֜לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

בְּHebrew prefixעַבְדּ֣Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

בְHebrew prefixדָוִ֗דname of a person

כִּ֣יHebrew conjunction

ל֤וֹאHebrew negative

חָטָא֙Hebrew verb

לָ֔Hebrew prefixךְobject suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionכִ֥יHebrew conjunction

מַעֲשָׂ֖יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

טוֹבHebrew adjective

לְHebrew prefixךָ֥object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

מְאֹֽדHebrew adjective

What It Can Mean

וַandיְדַבֵּ֨רto speak: speakSpeak.[ דָבַר ] 1142 vb . speak (original mng. dub.) Qal speak Niph . reciprocal sense, speak with one another , talk Pi . speak Pu . in the day when she may be spoken for Hithp . speaking this word Hiph . either leads subject, or puts to flight , fig. for subduesScroll for more

JonathanYHWH hath given.יְהוֹנָתָן , יוֹנָתָן n.pr.m . ( י׳ hath given ) son of Saul son of Abiathar nephew of David of David, i.e. his uncle? one of David’s heroes one of David’s treasurers a scribe Levites a priest priest to the tribe of Dan, son of Gershom a Judaite captain, after fall of Jerus. a Judaite father of Ebed son of Asahel a priest son of JoiadaScroll for more

בְּin/on/withדָוִד֙DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

pleasantPleasant, agreeable, good.טוֹב adj . pleasant , agreeable , good pleasant , agreeable to the senses pleasant to the higher nature, giving pleasure, happiness, prosperity, and so agreeable , pleasing , well good , excellent , of its kind good , rich , valuable in estimation good , appropriate , becoming c. מִן compar. = better of man's sensuous nature, glad , happy , prosperous of man's intellectual nature, good understanding good , kind , benign good (ethical), rightScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

SaulAsked.שָׁאוּל n.pr.m . (= asked ) 397 1st king of Isr. a king of Edom a son of Simeon a LeviteScroll for more

אָבִ֑יfatherFather.אָב 1101 n.m . father father of individual of God as father of his people head of household , family or clan ancestor originator or patron of a class, profession, or art fig. of producer , generator fig. of benevolence & protection term of respect & honor specif., ruler , chief (late)וhisScroll for more

וַandיֹּ֣אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

אֵ֠לָיto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toוhimScroll for more

not

to sinMiss, go wrong, sin.חָטָא 238 vb . miss (a goal or way), go wrong , sin Qal miss sin , miss the goal or path of right and duty incur guilt , penalty by sin , forfeit Pi . bear loss make a sin offering purify from sin purify from uncleanness Hiph . miss the mark induce or cause to sin bring into guilt , condemnation , punishment Hithp . miss oneself , lose oneself , fig. for be bewildered , beside oneself purify oneself from uncleannessScroll for more

הַtheמֶּ֜לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

בְּin/on/withעַבְדּ֣servant/slaveSlave, servant.עֶ֫בֶד 799 n.m . slave , servant slave , servant of household Subjects , of chief Servants , worshippers of God Servant of י׳ , in a special sense Israel as a people is servant of י׳ In polite address of equals or superiors the Hebrews used עַבְדְּךָ thy servant = 1 pers. sing., I PhrasesוֹhisScroll for more

בְin/on/withדָוִ֗דDavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to sinMiss, go wrong, sin.חָטָא 238 vb . miss (a goal or way), go wrong , sin Qal miss sin , miss the goal or path of right and duty incur guilt , penalty by sin , forfeit Pi . bear loss make a sin offering purify from sin purify from uncleanness Hiph . miss the mark induce or cause to sin bring into guilt , condemnation , punishment Hithp . miss oneself , lose oneself , fig. for be bewildered , beside oneself purify oneself from uncleannessScroll for more

לָ֔to/forךְyou

וְandכִ֥יforThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

מַעֲשָׂ֖יdeedDeed, work.מַעֲשֶׂה 233 n.m . deed , workוhisScroll for more

pleasantPleasant, agreeable, good.טוֹב adj . pleasant , agreeable , good pleasant , agreeable to the senses pleasant to the higher nature, giving pleasure, happiness, prosperity, and so agreeable , pleasing , well good , excellent , of its kind good , rich , valuable in estimation good , appropriate , becoming c. מִן compar. = better of man's sensuous nature, glad , happy , prosperous of man's intellectual nature, good understanding good , kind , benign good (ethical), rightScroll for more

לְto/forךָ֥you

muchMuchness, force, abundance, exceedingly.מְאֹד n.m . muchness , force , abundance , exceedingly force , might in diff. idioms (298 t.) to express the idea of exceedingly , greatly , very (whether of magnitude or degree)Scroll for more

for he put

The ASV does not translate this word.

his life

in his hand

and smote

The ASV does not translate this word.

the Philistine

and … wrought

Jehovah

a … victory

great

for all

Israel

thou sawest

and didst rejoice

wherefore then

wilt thou sin

against … blood

innocent

to slay

The ASV does not translate this word.

David

without a cause

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וַיָּשֶׂם֩vah-YAH-sem

אֶתet

נַפְשׁ֨וֹnahf-SHOH

בְכַפּ֜וֹveh-chah-POH

וַיַּ֣ךְvah-YAHCH

אֶתet

הַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֗יhah-peh-leesh-TEE

וַיַּ֨עַשׂvah-YAH-ahs

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

תְּשׁוּעָ֤הteh-shoo-AH

גְדוֹלָה֙geh-doh-LAH

לְכָלleh-CHAHL

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לyees-rah-EL

רָאִ֖יתָrah-EE-tah

וַתִּשְׂמָ֑חvah-tees-MAHCH

וְלָ֤מָּהveh-LAH-mah

תֶֽחֱטָא֙teh-cheh-TAH

בְּדָ֣םbeh-DAHM

נָקִ֔יnah-KEE

לְהָמִ֥יתleh-hah-MEET

אֶתet

דָּוִ֖דdah-VEED

חִנָּֽםchee-NAHM

Letters

וַ + יָּשֶׂם֩

אֶת

נַפְשׁ֨ + וֹ

בְ + כַפּ֜ + וֹ

וַ + יַּ֣ךְ

אֶת

הַ + פְּלִשְׁתִּ֗י

וַ + יַּ֨עַשׂ

יהוה

תְּשׁוּעָ֤ה

גְדוֹלָה֙

לְ + כָל

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל

רָאִ֖יתָ

וַ + תִּשְׂמָ֑ח

וְ + לָ֤ + מָּה

תֶֽחֱטָא֙

בְּ + דָ֣ם

נָקִ֔י

לְ + הָמִ֥ית

אֶת

דָּוִ֖ד

חִנָּֽם

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּשֶׂם֩Hebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

נַפְשׁ֨Hebrew noun, feminineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

בְHebrew prefixכַפּ֜Hebrew noun, feminineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּ֣ךְHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixפְּלִשְׁתִּ֗יname of a people of a place

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּ֨עַשׂHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

תְּשׁוּעָ֤הHebrew noun, feminine

גְדוֹלָה֙Hebrew adjective

לְHebrew prefixכָלHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לname of a person

רָאִ֖יתָHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionתִּשְׂמָ֑חHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionלָ֤Hebrew prefixמָּהHebrew interrogative

תֶֽחֱטָא֙Hebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixדָ֣םHebrew noun, masculine

נָקִ֔יHebrew adjective

לְHebrew prefixהָמִ֥יתHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

דָּוִ֖דname of a person

חִנָּֽםHebrew adverb

What It Can Mean

וַandיָּשֶׂם֩to set: takePut, place, set.שׂוּם , שִׂים 582 vb . put , place , set Qal put , set , in a place put something upon put , lay , set put , c. בֵּין set , direct set , ordain , in a place set , establish a law, statute set , found a nation set , appoint (as ruler, official) set , constitute , make set , determine , fix , bounds set , station , at a post put in position, sacred bread, sword, staves, bars set up altars = plant, wheat set , fix (countenance) make a thing, or pers. (acc.), for , transform into make , constitute work , bring to pass appoint , give set , fix (countenance) Hiph . I will make him for a sign Hoph . there was set before himScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

נַפְשׁ֨soulSoul, living being, life, self, person, desire, appetite, emotion, passion.נֶ֫פֶשׁ 756 n.f . soul , living being , life , self , person , desire , appetite , emotion , and passion = that which breathes , the breathing substance or being The נפשׁ becomes a living being The נפשׁ is specif. The נפשׁ as the essential of man stands for the man himself נפשׁ = seat of the appetites , in all periods (46 t.) נ׳ = seat of emotions and passions נפשׁ is used occasionally for mental acts נפשׁ for acts of the will is dub. נפשׁ = character is still more dub. נ׳ in DוֹhisScroll for more

בְin/on/withכַפּ֜palmHollow, flat of the hand, palm, sole of foot, hand.כַּף 192 n.f . hollow , or flat of the hand , palm , sole of foot , handוֹhisScroll for more

וַandיַּ֣ךְto smiteSmite.[ נָכָה ] 501 vb . smite (not in Qal ) Niph . and he shall be smitten [struck by weapon in battle] and die Pu . both be smitten down by the hail Hiph . lit., smite (with a single, non-fatal, blow), strike smite repeatedly, beat a man and they clapped hands (in applause) give a thrust (with fork) into pot; strike roots rarely smite (in battle) so as (merely) to wound smite , of sun Smite fatally Smite = attack , attack and destroy a company Of God smite with a plague, disease, etc. smite = chastise , or send judgment upon of God’s destroying palaces Hoph . be smittenScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheפְּלִשְׁתִּ֗יPhilistinePhilistine.פְּלִשְׁתִּי 288 adj.gent . PhilistineScroll for more

וַandיַּ֨עַשׂto pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

deliverance: salvationDeliverance, salvation.תְּשׁוּעָה († תְּשֻׁעָה 2 S 19:3 ) n.f . deliverance , salvationScroll for more

great: largeGreat.גָּדוֹל 622 adj . great in magnitude and extent in number in intensity in sound , loud in age in importance in phrases cstr. as subst. concr. do great things † as subst. neut. greatness of armScroll for more

לְto/forכָלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

to see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toScroll for more

וַandתִּשְׂמָ֑חto rejoiceRejoice, be glad.שָׂמַח , שָׂמִ֑חַ 154 vb . rejoice , be glad Qal 126 in common life rejoice religiously subj. י׳ Pi . cause to rejoice , gladden Hiph . = Pi .Scroll for more

וְandלָ֤to/forמָּהwhat?What?, how?, aught.מָה , rarely מָה־ , מַה־ , מַה‍ּ , מֶה , מַ‍ּ , מָ — pron.interrog . and indef . what? how? aught interrog. what? Used adverbially Indef. pron. With preps.Scroll for more

to sinMiss, go wrong, sin.חָטָא 238 vb . miss (a goal or way), go wrong , sin Qal miss sin , miss the goal or path of right and duty incur guilt , penalty by sin , forfeit Pi . bear loss make a sin offering purify from sin purify from uncleanness Hiph . miss the mark induce or cause to sin bring into guilt , condemnation , punishment Hithp . miss oneself , lose oneself , fig. for be bewildered , beside oneself purify oneself from uncleannessScroll for more

בְּin/on/withדָ֣םbloodBlood.דָּם 300 n.m . blood blood of man or animal usually blood become visible blood used with religious significance fig. of wineScroll for more

innocentClean, free from, exempt.נָקִי adj . clean , free from , exemptScroll for more

לְto/forהָמִ֥יתto dieDie.מוּת vb . die Qal die , of natural or other causes die as a penalty = be put to death Po‛lel . kill , put to death , despatch (intens.) Hiph . abs., elsewhere c. acc., subj. man subj. God, by inflicting penalty of animals killing men bring to a premature death Hoph . be killed , put to deathScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

for nothingOut of favour.חִנָּם subst ., used chiefly in the accus. as adv .—lit. out of favour ; i.e. gratis , gratuitously , for nothing for no purpose , in vain gratuitously , without cause , undeservedlyScroll for more

And … hearkened

Saul

unto the voice

of Jonathan

and … sware

Saul

As … liveth

Jehovah

not

he shall … be put to death

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וַיִּשְׁמַ֥עvah-yeesh-MAH

שָׁא֖וּלshah-OOL

בְּק֣וֹלbeh-KOHL

יְהוֹנָתָ֑ןyeh-hoh-nah-TAHN

וַיִּשָּׁבַ֣עvah-yee-shah-VAH

שָׁא֔וּלshah-OOL

חַיchai

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אִםeem

יוּמָֽתyoo-MAHT

Letters

וַ + יִּשְׁמַ֥ע

שָׁא֖וּל

בְּ + ק֣וֹל

יְהוֹנָתָ֑ן

וַ + יִּשָּׁבַ֣ע

שָׁא֔וּל

חַי

יהוה

אִם

יוּמָֽת

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּשְׁמַ֥עHebrew verb

שָׁא֖וּלname of a person

בְּHebrew prefixק֣וֹלHebrew noun, masculine

יְהוֹנָתָ֑ןname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּשָּׁבַ֣עHebrew verb

שָׁא֔וּלname of a person

חַיHebrew adjective

יהוהname of a title or other name

אִםHebrew conditional

יוּמָֽתHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּשְׁמַ֥עto hear: hearHear.שָׁמַע 1152 vb . hear Qal 1052 subj. pers. hum. י׳ (God) subj. Niph . 42 be heard , of voice, sound be heard of be regarded , obeyed = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice . Pi . he caused the people to hear Hiph . 63 of man י׳ subj.Scroll for more

SaulAsked.שָׁאוּל n.pr.m . (= asked ) 397 1st king of Isr. a king of Edom a son of Simeon a LeviteScroll for more

בְּin/on/withק֣וֹלvoiceSound, voice.קוֹל 506 n.m . sound , voiceScroll for more

JonathanYHWH hath given.יְהוֹנָתָן , יוֹנָתָן n.pr.m . ( י׳ hath given ) son of Saul son of Abiathar nephew of David of David, i.e. his uncle? one of David’s heroes one of David’s treasurers a scribe Levites a priest priest to the tribe of Dan, son of Gershom a Judaite captain, after fall of Jerus. a Judaite father of Ebed son of Asahel a priest son of JoiadaScroll for more

וַandיִּשָּׁבַ֣עto swearSwear, seven oneself, bind oneself by seven things.[ שָׁבַע ] 186 vb . swear (prob. so to say, seven oneself , or bind oneself by seven things ) Qal Pt. pass . those sworn with (= who have sworn) oaths Niph .;— swear , take an oath Hiph . cause take an oath , subj. always man adjureScroll for more

SaulAsked.שָׁאוּל n.pr.m . (= asked ) 397 1st king of Isr. a king of Edom a son of Simeon a LeviteScroll for more

aliveAlive, living.חַי adj . alive , living of God , as the living one , the fountain of life of man of animals, alive , living animals and man (dub.) of vegetation, as thorns, green of water, fresh (dub.) lively , active revivingScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

ifIf.אִם conj . hypoth. part . if Interrog. part .Scroll for more

to dieDie.מוּת vb . die Qal die , of natural or other causes die as a penalty = be put to death Po‛lel . kill , put to death , despatch (intens.) Hiph . abs., elsewhere c. acc., subj. man subj. God, by inflicting penalty of animals killing men bring to a premature death Hoph . be killed , put to deathScroll for more

And … called

Jonathan

David

and … showed

him

Jonathan

The ASV does not translate this word.

all

things

those

And … brought

Jonathan

The ASV does not translate this word.

David

to

Saul

and he was

in his presence

as beforetime

beforetime

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וַיִּקְרָ֤אvah-yeek-RAH

יְהוֹנָתָן֙yeh-hoh-nah-TAHN

לְדָוִ֔דleh-dah-VEED

וַיַּגֶּדvah-YAH-ged

לוֹ֙loh

יְה֣וֹנָתָ֔ןyeh-hoh-nah-TAHN

אֵ֥תet

כָּלkohl

הַדְּבָרִ֖יםhah-deh-vah-REEM

הָאֵ֑לֶּהhah-EH-leh

וַיָּבֵ֨אvah-yah-VEH

יְהוֹנָתָ֤ןyeh-hoh-nah-TAHN

אֶתet

דָּוִד֙dah-VEED

אֶלel

שָׁא֔וּלshah-OOL

וַיְהִ֥יvah-yeh-HEE

לְפָנָ֖יוleh-fah-NAHV

כְּאֶתְמ֥וֹלkeh-et-MOHL

שִׁלְשֽׁוֹםsheel-SHOHM

Letters

וַ + יִּקְרָ֤א

יְהוֹנָתָן֙

לְ + דָוִ֔ד

וַ + יַּגֶּד

ל + וֹ֙

יְה֣וֹנָתָ֔ן

אֵ֥ת

כָּל

הַ + דְּבָרִ֖ים

הָ + אֵ֑לֶּה

וַ + יָּבֵ֨א

יְהוֹנָתָ֤ן

אֶת

דָּוִד֙

אֶל

שָׁא֔וּל

וַ + יְהִ֥י

לְ + פָנָ֖י + ו

כְּ + אֶתְמ֥וֹל

שִׁלְשֽׁוֹם

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּקְרָ֤אHebrew verb

יְהוֹנָתָן֙name of a person

לְHebrew prefixדָוִ֔דname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּגֶּדHebrew verb

לHebrew prefixוֹ֙object suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

יְה֣וֹנָתָ֔ןname of a person

אֵ֥תHebrew particle

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixדְּבָרִ֖יםHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixאֵ֑לֶּהHebrew demonstrative pronoun

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּבֵ֨אHebrew verb

יְהוֹנָתָ֤ןname of a person

אֶתHebrew particle

דָּוִד֙name of a person

אֶלHebrew preposition

שָׁא֔וּלname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיְהִ֥יHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixפָנָ֖יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

כְּHebrew prefixאֶתְמ֥וֹלHebrew adverb

שִׁלְשֽׁוֹםHebrew noun

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּקְרָ֤אto call: call toCall, proclaim, read.קָרָא 724 vb . call , proclaim , read Qal call , cry , utter a loud sound call , cry call unto some one cry for help proclaim read aloud read to oneself summon call = name Niph . reflex. pass. be called Pu . be calledScroll for more

JonathanYHWH hath given.יְהוֹנָתָן , יוֹנָתָן n.pr.m . ( י׳ hath given ) son of Saul son of Abiathar nephew of David of David, i.e. his uncle? one of David’s heroes one of David’s treasurers a scribe Levites a priest priest to the tribe of Dan, son of Gershom a Judaite captain, after fall of Jerus. a Judaite father of Ebed son of Asahel a priest son of JoiadaScroll for more

לְto/forדָוִ֔דDavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

וַandיַּגֶּדto tellBe conspicuous.[ נָגַד ] 363 vb . be conspicuous Hiph . declare , tell Hoph . be told , announced , reportedScroll for more

לto/forוֹ֙him

JonathanYHWH hath given.יְהוֹנָתָן , יוֹנָתָן n.pr.m . ( י׳ hath given ) son of Saul son of Abiathar nephew of David of David, i.e. his uncle? one of David’s heroes one of David’s treasurers a scribe Levites a priest priest to the tribe of Dan, son of Gershom a Judaite captain, after fall of Jerus. a Judaite father of Ebed son of Asahel a priest son of JoiadaScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הַtheדְּבָרִ֖יםwordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

הָtheאֵ֑לֶּהtheseThese.אֵ֫לֶּה pr.pl.m . & f . these in appos. to a subst. with a pron. suff. (always without the article) repeated, אלה … ואלה , these … those with the art. (but only after a subst. determined likewise by the art.) with preps.Scroll for more

וַandיָּבֵ֨אto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

JonathanYHWH hath given.יְהוֹנָתָן , יוֹנָתָן n.pr.m . ( י׳ hath given ) son of Saul son of Abiathar nephew of David of David, i.e. his uncle? one of David’s heroes one of David’s treasurers a scribe Levites a priest priest to the tribe of Dan, son of Gershom a Judaite captain, after fall of Jerus. a Judaite father of Ebed son of Asahel a priest son of JoiadaScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

SaulAsked.שָׁאוּל n.pr.m . (= asked ) 397 1st king of Isr. a king of Edom a son of Simeon a LeviteScroll for more

וַandיְהִ֥יto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

לְto/forפָנָ֖יface: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsוhisScroll for more

כְּlike/asאֶתְמ֥וֹלpreviouslyYesterday, recently, formerly.תְּמוֹל ( תְּמֹל ) 23, אֶתְמוֹל 5, אִתְמוֹל , אֶתְמוּל subst ., used sts. as adv.acc ., yesterday , fig. recently , formerlyScroll for more

three days agoThree days ago, day before yesterday.שִׁלְשֹׁם and (less oft.) שִׁלְשׁוֹם 25 adv . = three days ago , specif. day before yesterdayScroll for more

And … again

war

there was

and … went out

David

and fought

with the Philistines

and slew

them

with a … slaughter

great

and they fled

before him

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וַתּ֥וֹסֶףvah-TOH-sef

הַמִּלְחָמָ֖הhah-meel-chah-MAH

לִֽהְי֑וֹתlee-heh-YOHT

וַיֵּצֵ֨אvah-yeh-TSEH

דָוִ֜דdah-VEED

וַיִּלָּ֣חֶםvah-yee-LAH-chem

בַּפְּלִשְׁתִּ֗יםbah-peh-leesh-TEEM

וַיַּ֤ךְvah-YAHCH

בָּהֶם֙bah-HEM

מַכָּ֣הmah-KAH

גְדוֹלָ֔הgeh-doh-LAH

וַיָּנֻ֖סוּvah-yah-NOO-soo

מִפָּנָֽיוmee-pah-NAHV

Letters

וַ + תּ֥וֹסֶף

הַ + מִּלְחָמָ֖ה

לִֽ + הְי֑וֹת

וַ + יֵּצֵ֨א

דָוִ֜ד

וַ + יִּלָּ֣חֶם

בַּ + [הַ] + פְּלִשְׁתִּ֗ים

וַ + יַּ֤ךְ

בָּ + הֶם֙

מַכָּ֣ה

גְדוֹלָ֔ה

וַ + יָּנֻ֖סוּ

מִ + פָּנָֽי + ו

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionתּ֥וֹסֶףHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixמִּלְחָמָ֖הHebrew noun, feminine

לִֽHebrew prefixהְי֑וֹתHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּצֵ֨אHebrew verb

דָוִ֜דname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּלָּ֣חֶםHebrew verb

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixפְּלִשְׁתִּ֗יםname of a people of a place

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּ֤ךְHebrew verb

בָּHebrew prefixהֶם֙object suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

מַכָּ֣הHebrew noun, feminine

גְדוֹלָ֔הHebrew adjective

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּנֻ֖סוּHebrew verb

מִHebrew prefixפָּנָֽיHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וַandתּ֥וֹסֶףto add: againAdd.יָסַף 214 vb . add Qal add Niph . join (intr.), join oneself to be joined , added to Hiph . add sq. inf. add to do = do again or more sq. Impf. sq. Impf. asynd.Scroll for more

הַtheמִּלְחָמָ֖הbattleBattle, war.מִלְחָמָה 319 n.f . battle , warScroll for more

לִֽto/forהְי֑וֹתto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

וַandיֵּצֵ֨אto come out: comeGo, come out.יָצָא 1068 vb . go or come out Qal go or come out or forth from ( מִן ) a place go forth from (the presence of) a person in technical senses of flight, involving escape depart of inanimate things with especial emphasis on idea of origin, source of children as going forth from loins (of father) go forth to a place go forward , proceed to or toward something come or go forth , with esp. ref. to purpose or result of combinations Hiph . cause to go or come out , bring out , lead out fig. obj. persons, bring out of ( מִן ) distress, etc. bring out animals inanimate obj. fig. subj. י׳ , bring forth from ( מִן ) Hoph . be brought forthScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

וַandיִּלָּ֣חֶםto fightFight, do battle.[ לָחַם ] 171 vb . fight , do battle Qal fight , do battle Niph . engage in battle (recipr.), sometimes wage warScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theפְּלִשְׁתִּ֗יםPhilistinePhilistine.פְּלִשְׁתִּי 288 adj.gent . PhilistineScroll for more

וַandיַּ֤ךְto smiteSmite.[ נָכָה ] 501 vb . smite (not in Qal ) Niph . and he shall be smitten [struck by weapon in battle] and die Pu . both be smitten down by the hail Hiph . lit., smite (with a single, non-fatal, blow), strike smite repeatedly, beat a man and they clapped hands (in applause) give a thrust (with fork) into pot; strike roots rarely smite (in battle) so as (merely) to wound smite , of sun Smite fatally Smite = attack , attack and destroy a company Of God smite with a plague, disease, etc. smite = chastise , or send judgment upon of God’s destroying palaces Hoph . be smittenScroll for more

בָּin/on/withהֶם֙them

woundBlow, wound, slaughter.מַכָּה n.f . blow , wound , slaughterScroll for more

great: largeGreat.גָּדוֹל 622 adj . great in magnitude and extent in number in intensity in sound , loud in age in importance in phrases cstr. as subst. concr. do great things † as subst. neut. greatness of armScroll for more

וַandיָּנֻ֖סוּto fleeFlee, escape.נוּס 160 vb . flee , escape Qal flee escape take flight , depart , disappear fly (to the attack) on horseback . Po‛lel the breath of י׳ driveth at it , driveth it on Hithpo‛l . in order to take flight before the bow Hiph . put to flight drive hastily to a safe place cause to disappear , hideScroll for more

מִfromפָּנָֽיface: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsוhisScroll for more

And … was

an … spirit

from Jehovah

evil

upon

Saul

as he

in his house

sat

with his spear

in his hand

and David

was playing

with … hand

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וַתְּהִי֩vah-teh-HEE

ר֨וּחַROO-ahch

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

רָעָה֙rah-AH

אֶלel

שָׁא֔וּלshah-OOL

וְהוּא֙veh-HOO

בְּבֵית֣וֹbeh-vay-TOH

יוֹשֵׁ֔בyoh-SHEV

וַחֲנִית֖וֹvah-chah-nee-TOH

בְּיָד֑וֹbeh-yah-DOH

וְדָוִ֖דveh-dah-VEED

מְנַגֵּ֥ןmeh-nah-GEN

בְּיָֽדbeh-YAHD

Letters

וַ + תְּהִי֩

ר֨וּחַ

יהוה

רָעָה֙

אֶל

שָׁא֔וּל

וְ + הוּא֙

בְּ + בֵית֣ + וֹ

יוֹשֵׁ֔ב

וַ + חֲנִית֖ + וֹ

בְּ + יָד֑ + וֹ

וְ + דָוִ֖ד

מְנַגֵּ֥ן

בְּ + יָֽד

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionתְּהִי֩Hebrew verb

ר֨וּחַHebrew noun, feminine

יהוהname of a title or other name

רָעָה֙Hebrew adjective

אֶלHebrew preposition

שָׁא֔וּלname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionהוּא֙Hebrew personal pronoun, common singular

בְּHebrew prefixבֵית֣Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

יוֹשֵׁ֔בHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionחֲנִית֖Hebrew noun, feminineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

בְּHebrew prefixיָד֑Hebrew nounוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionדָוִ֖דname of a person

מְנַגֵּ֥ןHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixיָֽדHebrew noun

What It Can Mean

וַandתְּהִי֩to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

spiritBreath, wind, spirit.רוּחַ 378 n.f . (less oft. m .) breath , wind , spirit breath of mouth or nostrils (33 t.) wind (117 t.) spirit , as that which breathes quickly in animation or agitation = temper , disposition (76 t.) spirit of the living, breathing being spirit as seat of emotion occasionally (and late) = seat or organ of mental acts rarely of the will רוּחַ esp. of moral character spirit of God (94 t.)Scroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

bad: harmfulBad, evil.רַע 228 adj . bad , evil bad , disagreeable , malignant bad , unpleasant , giving pain, unhappiness, misery evil , displeasing bad of its kind bad , , i.e. of low value מִן comp., worse than sad , unhappy devise evil (hurtful) device bad , unkind , vicious in disposition or temper ethically bad , evil , wickedScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

SaulAsked.שָׁאוּל n.pr.m . (= asked ) 397 1st king of Isr. a king of Edom a son of Simeon a LeviteScroll for more

וְandהוּא֙he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

בְּin/on/withבֵית֣house: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinוֹhisScroll for more

to dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

וַandחֲנִית֖spearSpear, flexible.חֲנִית n.f . spear (as flexible ?) spear , as hurled shaft of spear spear-head butt of spear metaph. of teeth of lionsוֹhisScroll for more

בְּin/on/withיָד֑handHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.וֹhisScroll for more

וְandדָוִ֖דDavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

to playTouch, play.[ נָגַן ] vb . touch (strings), play a stringed instrument Qal players Pi . playScroll for more

בְּin/on/withיָֽדhandHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.Scroll for more

And … sought

Saul

to smite

with the spear

David

even to the wall

but he slipped away

out of … presence

Saul’s

and he smote

The ASV does not translate this word.

the spear

into the wall

and David

fled

and escaped

night

that

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וַיְבַקֵּ֨שׁvah-yeh-vah-KESH

שָׁא֜וּלshah-OOL

לְהַכּ֤וֹתleh-hah-KOHT

בַּֽחֲנִית֙bah-chah-NEET

בְּדָוִ֣דbeh-dah-VEED

וּבַקִּ֔ירoo-vah-KEER

וַיִּפְטַר֙vah-yeef-TAHR

מִפְּנֵ֣יmee-peh-NAY

שָׁא֔וּלshah-OOL

וַיַּ֥ךְvah-YAHCH

אֶֽתet

הַחֲנִ֖יתhah-chah-NEET

בַּקִּ֑ירbah-KEER

וְדָוִ֛דveh-dah-VEED

נָ֥סnahs

וַיִּמָּלֵ֖טvah-yee-mah-LET

בַּלַּ֥יְלָהbah-LAH-yeh-lah

הֽוּאhoo

Letters

וַ + יְבַקֵּ֨שׁ

שָׁא֜וּל

לְ + הַכּ֤וֹת

בַּֽ + [הַ] + חֲנִית֙

בְּ + דָוִ֣ד

וּ + בַ + [הַ] + קִּ֔יר

וַ + יִּפְטַר֙

מִ + פְּנֵ֣י

שָׁא֔וּל

וַ + יַּ֥ךְ

אֶֽת

הַ + חֲנִ֖ית

בַּ + [הַ] + קִּ֑יר

וְ + דָוִ֛ד

נָ֥ס

וַ + יִּמָּלֵ֖ט

בַּ + [הַ] + לַּ֥יְלָה

הֽוּא

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיְבַקֵּ֨שׁHebrew verb

שָׁא֜וּלname of a person

לְHebrew prefixהַכּ֤וֹתHebrew verb

בַּֽHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixחֲנִית֙Hebrew noun, feminine

בְּHebrew prefixדָוִ֣דname of a person

וּHebrew conjunctionבַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixקִּ֔ירHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּפְטַר֙Hebrew verb

מִHebrew prefixפְּנֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

שָׁא֔וּלname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּ֥ךְHebrew verb

אֶֽתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixחֲנִ֖יתHebrew noun, feminine

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixקִּ֑ירHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionדָוִ֛דname of a person

נָ֥סHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּמָּלֵ֖טHebrew verb

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixלַּ֥יְלָהHebrew noun, masculine

הֽוּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיְבַקֵּ֨שׁto seekSeek.[ בָּקַשׁ ] 224 vb . seek Pi . seek to find seek to secure seek the face desire , demand require , exact exact equivalent or penalty for (late) ask , request Pu . be soughtScroll for more

SaulAsked.שָׁאוּל n.pr.m . (= asked ) 397 1st king of Isr. a king of Edom a son of Simeon a LeviteScroll for more

לְto/forהַכּ֤וֹתto smiteSmite.[ נָכָה ] 501 vb . smite (not in Qal ) Niph . and he shall be smitten [struck by weapon in battle] and die Pu . both be smitten down by the hail Hiph . lit., smite (with a single, non-fatal, blow), strike smite repeatedly, beat a man and they clapped hands (in applause) give a thrust (with fork) into pot; strike roots rarely smite (in battle) so as (merely) to wound smite , of sun Smite fatally Smite = attack , attack and destroy a company Of God smite with a plague, disease, etc. smite = chastise , or send judgment upon of God’s destroying palaces Hoph . be smittenScroll for more

בַּֽin/on/with[הַ]theחֲנִית֙spearSpear, flexible.חֲנִית n.f . spear (as flexible ?) spear , as hurled shaft of spear spear-head butt of spear metaph. of teeth of lionsScroll for more

בְּin/on/withדָוִ֣דDavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

וּandבַin/on/with[הַ]theקִּ֔ירwallWall.קִיר 74 n.m . wall (√ unknown)Scroll for more

וַandיִּפְטַר֙to separateSeparate, remove, set free.פָּטַר vb . separate , remove , set free Qal intrans. remove oneself, specif. escape trans. set free Hiph . they separated with the lip , i.e. open mouth wide (insultingly).Scroll for more

מִfromפְּנֵ֣יface: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsScroll for more

SaulAsked.שָׁאוּל n.pr.m . (= asked ) 397 1st king of Isr. a king of Edom a son of Simeon a LeviteScroll for more

וַandיַּ֥ךְto smiteSmite.[ נָכָה ] 501 vb . smite (not in Qal ) Niph . and he shall be smitten [struck by weapon in battle] and die Pu . both be smitten down by the hail Hiph . lit., smite (with a single, non-fatal, blow), strike smite repeatedly, beat a man and they clapped hands (in applause) give a thrust (with fork) into pot; strike roots rarely smite (in battle) so as (merely) to wound smite , of sun Smite fatally Smite = attack , attack and destroy a company Of God smite with a plague, disease, etc. smite = chastise , or send judgment upon of God’s destroying palaces Hoph . be smittenScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheחֲנִ֖יתspearSpear, flexible.חֲנִית n.f . spear (as flexible ?) spear , as hurled shaft of spear spear-head butt of spear metaph. of teeth of lionsScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theקִּ֑ירwallWall.קִיר 74 n.m . wall (√ unknown)Scroll for more

וְandדָוִ֛דDavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

to fleeFlee, escape.נוּס 160 vb . flee , escape Qal flee escape take flight , depart , disappear fly (to the attack) on horseback . Po‛lel the breath of י׳ driveth at it , driveth it on Hithpo‛l . in order to take flight before the bow Hiph . put to flight drive hastily to a safe place cause to disappear , hideScroll for more

וַandיִּמָּלֵ֖טto escapeSlip away.[ מָלַט ] vb . slip away (not in Qal ) Niph . slip away escape pass. be delivered Pi . lay (eggs) let escape deliver Hiph . give birth to a male child deliver Hithp . slip forth , escape (sparks of fire from jaws of crocodile) escapeScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theלַּ֥יְלָהnightNight.לַ֫יְלָה , לַ֫יִל 242 n.m . nightScroll for more

he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

And … sent

Saul

messengers

unto

house

David’s

to watch him

and to slay him

in the morning

and … told

him

Michal

David’s wife

saying

If

thou … not

save

The ASV does not translate this word.

thy life

to night

to morrow

thou

wilt be slain

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וַיִּשְׁלַח֩vah-yeesh-LAHCH

שָׁא֨וּלshah-OOL

מַלְאָכִ֜יםmahl-ah-CHEEM

אֶלel

בֵּ֤יתbayt

דָּוִד֙dah-VEED

לְשָׁמְר֔וֹleh-shah-meh-ROH

וְלַהֲמִית֖וֹveh-lah-hah-mee-TOH

בַּבֹּ֑קֶרbah-BOH-kehr

וַתַּגֵּ֣דvah-tah-GED

לְדָוִ֗דleh-dah-VEED

מִיכַ֤לmee-CHAHL

אִשְׁתּוֹ֙eesh-TOH

לֵאמֹ֔רleh-MOHR

אִםeem

אֵ֨ינְךָ֜ay-neh-CHAH

מְמַלֵּ֤טmeh-mah-LET

אֶֽתet

נַפְשְׁךָ֙nahf-sheh-CHAH

הַלַּ֔יְלָהhah-LAH-yeh-lah

מָחָ֖רmah-CHAHR

אַתָּ֥הah-TAH

מוּמָֽתmoo-MAHT

Letters

וַ + יִּשְׁלַח֩

שָׁא֨וּל

מַלְאָכִ֜ים

אֶל

בֵּ֤ית

דָּוִד֙

לְ + שָׁמְר֔ + וֹ

וְ + לַ + הֲמִית֖ + וֹ

בַּ + [הַ] + בֹּ֑קֶר

וַ + תַּגֵּ֣ד

לְ + דָוִ֗ד

מִיכַ֤ל

אִשְׁתּ + וֹ֙

לֵ + אמֹ֔ר

אִם

אֵ֨ינְ + ךָ֜

מְמַלֵּ֤ט

אֶֽת

נַפְשְׁ + ךָ֙

הַ + לַּ֔יְלָה

מָחָ֖ר

אַתָּ֥ה

מוּמָֽת

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּשְׁלַח֩Hebrew verb

שָׁא֨וּלname of a person

מַלְאָכִ֜יםHebrew noun, masculine

אֶלHebrew preposition

בֵּ֤יתHebrew noun, masculine

דָּוִד֙name of a person

לְHebrew prefixשָׁמְר֔Hebrew verbוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionלַHebrew prefixהֲמִית֖Hebrew verbוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixבֹּ֑קֶרHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionתַּגֵּ֣דHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixדָוִ֗דname of a person

מִיכַ֤לname of a person

אִשְׁתּHebrew noun, feminineוֹ֙possessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

לֵHebrew prefixאמֹ֔רHebrew verb

אִםHebrew conditional

אֵ֨ינְHebrew negativeךָ֜subject suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

מְמַלֵּ֤טHebrew verb

אֶֽתHebrew particle

נַפְשְׁHebrew noun, feminineךָ֙possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

הַHebrew prefixלַּ֔יְלָהHebrew noun, masculine

מָחָ֖רHebrew noun, masculine

אַתָּ֥הHebrew personal pronoun, masculine singular

מוּמָֽתHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּשְׁלַח֩to send: departSend.שָׁלַח 814 vb . send Qal send : human subj. send : subj. י׳ (God) stretch out , esp. acc. hand rarely send away : human subj. let loose Niph . letters were sent Pi . send off , away , human subj. send away , subj. י׳ give over cast out send out , forth let go , set free shoot forth branches let down shoot Phrases Pu . be sent off (started on journey); be put away , divorced , of wife; be impelled (?) Hiph . and I ( י׳ ) will sendScroll for more

SaulAsked.שָׁאוּל n.pr.m . (= asked ) 397 1st king of Isr. a king of Edom a son of Simeon a LeviteScroll for more

messengerMessenger.מַלְאָךְ 214 n.m . messenger messenger angel , as messenger of God the theophanic angelScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

house: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

לְto/forשָׁמְר֔to keep: obeyKeep, watch, preserve.שָׁמַר 465 vb . keep , watch , preserve Qal 425 keep , have charge of keep , guard , captives hence, watch for , wait for watch , observe keep , retain , of storing up (food) keep within bounds, restrain observe , celebrate keep sabbath of other obligations observe = follow dictates of (prudence, justice, kindness, wisdom) sts. י׳ subj. keep , reserve , weeks of harvest Niph . 36 be on one's guard keep oneself , refrain , abstain be kept , guarded Pi . those paying regard to false vanities Hithp . I kept myself fromוֹhimScroll for more

וְandלַto/forהֲמִית֖to dieDie.מוּת vb . die Qal die , of natural or other causes die as a penalty = be put to death Po‛lel . kill , put to death , despatch (intens.) Hiph . abs., elsewhere c. acc., subj. man subj. God, by inflicting penalty of animals killing men bring to a premature death Hoph . be killed , put to deathוֹhimScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theבֹּ֑קֶרmorningMorning.בֹּ֫קֶר 214 n.m . morning morning (of point of time, time at which, never during which, Eng. morning = forenoon morrow , next dayScroll for more

וַandתַּגֵּ֣דto tellBe conspicuous.[ נָגַד ] 363 vb . be conspicuous Hiph . declare , tell Hoph . be told , announced , reportedScroll for more

לְto/forדָוִ֗דDavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

Michal

אִשְׁתּwomanWoman, wife, female.אִשָּׁה 773 n.f . woman , wife , female woman Wife (woman belonging to a man, usually cstr. or sf.) Female of animals With distrib. & recipr. sense, each woman from her neighbor ; each oneוֹ֙hisScroll for more

לֵto/forאמֹ֔רto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

ifIf.אִם conj . hypoth. part . if Interrog. part .Scroll for more

אֵ֨ינְnothingNothing, nought.אַ֫יִן , אָ֑֫יִן cstr. אֵין subst . prop. nothing , nought to nothing , as nothing cstr. אֵין , very freq. as particle of negation , is not , are not , was not , were not אֵין לְ׳ , with subst., or pron., there is (was) not to … = … have , has , had , etc. not in circumst. clauses with inf. and ל׳ , it is not to … with prefixesךָ֜youScroll for more

to escapeSlip away.[ מָלַט ] vb . slip away (not in Qal ) Niph . slip away escape pass. be delivered Pi . lay (eggs) let escape deliver Hiph . give birth to a male child deliver Hithp . slip forth , escape (sparks of fire from jaws of crocodile) escapeScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

נַפְשְׁsoulSoul, living being, life, self, person, desire, appetite, emotion, passion.נֶ֫פֶשׁ 756 n.f . soul , living being , life , self , person , desire , appetite , emotion , and passion = that which breathes , the breathing substance or being The נפשׁ becomes a living being The נפשׁ is specif. The נפשׁ as the essential of man stands for the man himself נפשׁ = seat of the appetites , in all periods (46 t.) נ׳ = seat of emotions and passions נפשׁ is used occasionally for mental acts נפשׁ for acts of the will is dub. נפשׁ = character is still more dub. נ׳ in Dךָ֙yourScroll for more

הַtheלַּ֔יְלָהnightNight.לַ֫יְלָה , לַ֫יִל 242 n.m . nightScroll for more

tomorrowTo-morrow, in time to come.מָחָר 52 n.m . used oft. as adv ., to-morrow , in time to come to-morrow (the day following the present day) = in future timeScroll for more

youThou.אַתָּ֫ה , אָ֑תָּה pron. 2 s. m . thouScroll for more

to dieDie.מוּת vb . die Qal die , of natural or other causes die as a penalty = be put to death Po‛lel . kill , put to death , despatch (intens.) Hiph . abs., elsewhere c. acc., subj. man subj. God, by inflicting penalty of animals killing men bring to a premature death Hoph . be killed , put to deathScroll for more

So … let … down

Michal

The ASV does not translate this word.

David

through

the window

and he went

and fled

and escaped

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וַתֹּ֧רֶדvah-TOH-red

מִיכַ֛לmee-CHAHL

אֶתet

דָּוִ֖דdah-VEED

בְּעַ֣דbeh-AHD

הַחַלּ֑וֹןhah-chah-LOHN

וַיֵּ֥לֶךְvah-YEH-lech

וַיִּבְרַ֖חvah-yeev-RAHCH

וַיִּמָּלֵֽטvah-yee-mah-LET

Letters

וַ + תֹּ֧רֶד

מִיכַ֛ל

אֶת

דָּוִ֖ד

בְּעַ֣ד

הַ + חַלּ֑וֹן

וַ + יֵּ֥לֶךְ

וַ + יִּבְרַ֖ח

וַ + יִּמָּלֵֽט

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionתֹּ֧רֶדHebrew verb

מִיכַ֛לname of a person

אֶתHebrew particle

דָּוִ֖דname of a person

בְּעַ֣דHebrew adjective

הַHebrew prefixחַלּ֑וֹןHebrew noun

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּ֥לֶךְHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּבְרַ֖חHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּמָּלֵֽטHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וַandתֹּ֧רֶדto go downCome, go down, descend.יָרַד 380 vb . come or go down , descend Qal 306 come or go down go down (usu. from mountain or hill-country into plain), to battle go down to (acc.) threshing-floor go down (abs.) from Palestine to Egypt from Jerusalem from altar go down = sink , in water go down to She’ôl fig. going down (dissolving) in tears = be prostrated of divine manifestations: descend of inanimate things Hiph . cause to come or go down bring down send down rain = cause to flow down = lay prostrate to (acc.) threshing-floor bring down to She’ôl take down (from cart) let down Hoph . be brought down be taken downScroll for more

Michal

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

about/through/forSeparation, in separation from, away from, behind, about, on behalf of.בַּ֫עַד subst . prop. separation , with a gen., in separation from , in usage a prep . away from , behind , about , on behalf ofScroll for more

הַtheחַלּ֑וֹןwindowWindow.חַלּוֹן n.m . and f . windowScroll for more

וַandיֵּ֥לֶךְto go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

וַandיִּבְרַ֖חto fleeGo through, flee.בָּרַח vb . go through , flee Qal go or pass through , of bar flee flee = hasten , come quickly Hiph . pass through cause to flee , put to flightScroll for more

וַandיִּמָּלֵֽטto escapeSlip away.[ מָלַט ] vb . slip away (not in Qal ) Niph . slip away escape pass. be delivered Pi . lay (eggs) let escape deliver Hiph . give birth to a male child deliver Hithp . slip forth , escape (sparks of fire from jaws of crocodile) escapeScroll for more

And … took

Michal

The ASV does not translate this word.

the teraphim

and laid

in

the bed

and

a pillow

of goats hair

put

at the head thereof

and covered

with the clothes

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וַתִּקַּ֨חvah-tee-KAHCH

מִיכַ֜לmee-CHAHL

אֶתet

הַתְּרָפִ֗יםhah-teh-rah-FEEM

וַתָּ֨שֶׂם֙vah-TAH-sem

אֶלel

הַמִּטָּ֔הhah-mee-TAH

וְאֵת֙veh-ET

כְּבִ֣ירkeh-VEER

הָֽעִזִּ֔יםhah-ee-ZEEM

שָׂ֖מָהSAH-mah

מְרַֽאֲשֹׁתָ֑יוmeh-rah-ah-shoh-TAHV

וַתְּכַ֖סvah-teh-CHAHS

בַּבָּֽגֶדbah-BAH-ged

Letters

וַ + תִּקַּ֨ח

מִיכַ֜ל

אֶת

הַ + תְּרָפִ֗ים

וַ + תָּ֨שֶׂם֙

אֶל

הַ + מִּטָּ֔ה

וְ + אֵת֙

כְּבִ֣יר

הָֽ + עִזִּ֔ים

שָׂ֖מָה

מְרַֽאֲשֹׁתָ֑י + ו

וַ + תְּכַ֖ס

בַּ + [הַ] + בָּֽגֶד

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionתִּקַּ֨חHebrew verb

מִיכַ֜לname of a person

אֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixתְּרָפִ֗יםHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionתָּ֨שֶׂם֙Hebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixמִּטָּ֔הHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionאֵת֙Hebrew particle

כְּבִ֣ירHebrew noun, masculine

הָֽHebrew prefixעִזִּ֔יםHebrew noun, feminine

שָׂ֖מָהHebrew verb

מְרַֽאֲשֹׁתָ֑יHebrew noun, feminineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionתְּכַ֖סHebrew verb

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixבָּֽגֶדHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וַandתִּקַּ֨חto take: takeTake.לָקַח 965 vb . take Qal take , take in hand take and carry along with oneself take from, or out of take , carry away take away from, so as to deprive of esp. take away life take to or for a person take up, upon = put upon = fetch take = lead , conduct (with or without contact) take = capture , seize take = carry off in phr. take vengeance Niph . be captured , of ark be taken away , removed be taken , brought unto Pu . be taken from, out of = be stolen from be taken captive be taken away , removed Hoph . be taken , brought unto be taken out of be taken away from Hithp . lit. fire taking hold of itself , of lightningScroll for more

Michal

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheתְּרָפִ֗יםteraphim

וַandתָּ֨שֶׂם֙to set: putPut, place, set.שׂוּם , שִׂים 582 vb . put , place , set Qal put , set , in a place put something upon put , lay , set put , c. בֵּין set , direct set , ordain , in a place set , establish a law, statute set , found a nation set , appoint (as ruler, official) set , constitute , make set , determine , fix , bounds set , station , at a post put in position, sacred bread, sword, staves, bars set up altars = plant, wheat set , fix (countenance) make a thing, or pers. (acc.), for , transform into make , constitute work , bring to pass appoint , give set , fix (countenance) Hiph . I will make him for a sign Hoph . there was set before himScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

הַtheמִּטָּ֔הbedCouch, bed, place of reclining.מִטָּה n.f . couch , bed ( place of reclining )Scroll for more

וְandאֵת֙object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

quiltNetted, fly-net.[ כָּבִיר ] n.[m.] prob. something netted , i.e. either a quilt or a fly-net spread over the face while a person was asleepScroll for more

הָֽtheעִזִּ֔יםgoatShe-goat.עֵז 74 n.f . she-goatScroll for more

to set: putPut, place, set.שׂוּם , שִׂים 582 vb . put , place , set Qal put , set , in a place put something upon put , lay , set put , c. בֵּין set , direct set , ordain , in a place set , establish a law, statute set , found a nation set , appoint (as ruler, official) set , constitute , make set , determine , fix , bounds set , station , at a post put in position, sacred bread, sword, staves, bars set up altars = plant, wheat set , fix (countenance) make a thing, or pers. (acc.), for , transform into make , constitute work , bring to pass appoint , give set , fix (countenance) Hiph . I will make him for a sign Hoph . there was set before himScroll for more

מְרַֽאֲשֹׁתָ֑יheadPlace at the head, head-place.[ מְרַאֲשָׁוֹת ] n.[f.]pl . denom . place at the head , head-placeוhisScroll for more

וַandתְּכַ֖סto coverCover.[ כָּסָה ] vb . cover Qal conceal pass . (cstr.) covered in respect of sin (by God, which he thus puts out of sight) Niph . covered Pi . cover , clothe cover , conceal blood cover (with covering of protection) cover , spread over cover , overwhelm cover over Pual . be covered be clothed Hithp . cover , clothe oneselfScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theבָּֽגֶדgarmentGarment, covering.בֶּ֫גֶד n.m . garment , coveringScroll for more

And when … sent

Saul

messengers

to take

The ASV does not translate this word.

David

she said

is sick

He

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וַיִּשְׁלַ֥חvah-yeesh-LAHCH

שָׁא֛וּלshah-OOL

מַלְאָכִ֖יםmahl-ah-CHEEM

לָקַ֣חַתlah-KAH-chaht

אֶתet

דָּוִ֑דdah-VEED

וַתֹּ֖אמֶרvah-TOH-mehr

חֹלֶ֥הchoh-LEH

הֽוּאhoo

Letters

וַ + יִּשְׁלַ֥ח

שָׁא֛וּל

מַלְאָכִ֖ים

לָ + קַ֣חַת

אֶת

דָּוִ֑ד

וַ + תֹּ֖אמֶר

חֹלֶ֥ה

הֽוּא

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּשְׁלַ֥חHebrew verb

שָׁא֛וּלname of a person

מַלְאָכִ֖יםHebrew noun, masculine

לָHebrew prefixקַ֣חַתHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

דָּוִ֑דname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionתֹּ֖אמֶרHebrew verb

חֹלֶ֥הHebrew verb

הֽוּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּשְׁלַ֥חto send: departSend.שָׁלַח 814 vb . send Qal send : human subj. send : subj. י׳ (God) stretch out , esp. acc. hand rarely send away : human subj. let loose Niph . letters were sent Pi . send off , away , human subj. send away , subj. י׳ give over cast out send out , forth let go , set free shoot forth branches let down shoot Phrases Pu . be sent off (started on journey); be put away , divorced , of wife; be impelled (?) Hiph . and I ( י׳ ) will sendScroll for more

SaulAsked.שָׁאוּל n.pr.m . (= asked ) 397 1st king of Isr. a king of Edom a son of Simeon a LeviteScroll for more

messengerMessenger.מַלְאָךְ 214 n.m . messenger messenger angel , as messenger of God the theophanic angelScroll for more

לָto/forקַ֣חַתto take: takeTake.לָקַח 965 vb . take Qal take , take in hand take and carry along with oneself take from, or out of take , carry away take away from, so as to deprive of esp. take away life take to or for a person take up, upon = put upon = fetch take = lead , conduct (with or without contact) take = capture , seize take = carry off in phr. take vengeance Niph . be captured , of ark be taken away , removed be taken , brought unto Pu . be taken from, out of = be stolen from be taken captive be taken away , removed Hoph . be taken , brought unto be taken out of be taken away from Hithp . lit. fire taking hold of itself , of lightningScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

וַandתֹּ֖אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

be weak: illBe weak, sick.חָלָה vb . be weak , sick Qal be or become weak become sick , ill Niph . make oneself sick , fig. for strain oneself be made sick Pi . make sick Pu . be made weak Hithp . make oneself sick Hiph . make ( sick , i.e.) sore thy smiting make sick shew (signs of) sickness , become sick Hoph . make sick = woundedScroll for more

he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

And … sent

Saul

The ASV does not translate this word.

the messengers

to see

The ASV does not translate this word.

David

saying

Bring … up

him

in the bed

to me

that I may slay him

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וַיִּשְׁלַ֤חvah-yeesh-LAHCH

שָׁאוּל֙shah-OOL

אֶתet

הַמַּלְאָכִ֔יםhah-mahl-ah-CHEEM

לִרְא֥וֹתlee-reh-OHT

אֶתet

דָּוִ֖דdah-VEED

לֵאמֹ֑רleh-MOHR

הַעֲל֨וּhah-ah-LOO

אֹת֧וֹoh-TOH

בַמִּטָּ֛הvah-mee-TAH

אֵלַ֖יeh-LAI

לַהֲמִתֽוֹlah-hah-mee-TOH

Letters

וַ + יִּשְׁלַ֤ח

שָׁאוּל֙

אֶת

הַ + מַּלְאָכִ֔ים

לִ + רְא֥וֹת

אֶת

דָּוִ֖ד

לֵ + אמֹ֑ר

הַעֲל֨וּ

אֹת֧ + וֹ

בַ + [הַ] + מִּטָּ֛ה

אֵלַ֖ + י

לַ + הֲמִתֽ + וֹ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּשְׁלַ֤חHebrew verb

שָׁאוּל֙name of a person

אֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixמַּלְאָכִ֔יםHebrew noun, masculine

לִHebrew prefixרְא֥וֹתHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

דָּוִ֖דname of a person

לֵHebrew prefixאמֹ֑רHebrew verb

הַעֲל֨וּHebrew verb

אֹת֧Hebrew particleוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

בַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixמִּטָּ֛הHebrew noun, feminine

אֵלַ֖Hebrew prepositionיobject suffix, 1st person singular

לַHebrew prefixהֲמִתֽHebrew verbוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּשְׁלַ֤חto send: departSend.שָׁלַח 814 vb . send Qal send : human subj. send : subj. י׳ (God) stretch out , esp. acc. hand rarely send away : human subj. let loose Niph . letters were sent Pi . send off , away , human subj. send away , subj. י׳ give over cast out send out , forth let go , set free shoot forth branches let down shoot Phrases Pu . be sent off (started on journey); be put away , divorced , of wife; be impelled (?) Hiph . and I ( י׳ ) will sendScroll for more

SaulAsked.שָׁאוּל n.pr.m . (= asked ) 397 1st king of Isr. a king of Edom a son of Simeon a LeviteScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheמַּלְאָכִ֔יםmessengerMessenger.מַלְאָךְ 214 n.m . messenger messenger angel , as messenger of God the theophanic angelScroll for more

לִto/forרְא֥וֹתto see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

לֵto/forאמֹ֑רto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

to ascend: riseGo up, ascend, climb.עָלָה 890 vb . go up , ascend , climb Qal of persons, go up , ascend , in local relations go up , in personal relations of animals, go or come up of vegetation, spring up , grow , shoot forth of natural phenom., go up , rise of inanimate things, instead of passive construction of thoughts come up before God, arrogance go up , extend , of boundary excel Niph . be brought up be taken up pass., be taken up , away reflex., take oneself away from , get up from reflex.: take oneself away be exalted , of God Hiph . bring up persons in personal relations bring up animals cause to ascend mentally offer a present; bring up tithe to exalt cause to ascend (in flame), offer sacrifice Hoph . be carried away be taken up into, inserted in be offered Hithp . lift oneselfScroll for more

אֹת֧object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteוֹhimScroll for more

בַin/on/with[הַ]theמִּטָּ֛הbedCouch, bed, place of reclining.מִטָּה n.f . couch , bed ( place of reclining )Scroll for more

אֵלַ֖to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toיmeScroll for more

לַto/forהֲמִתֽto dieDie.מוּת vb . die Qal die , of natural or other causes die as a penalty = be put to death Po‛lel . kill , put to death , despatch (intens.) Hiph . abs., elsewhere c. acc., subj. man subj. God, by inflicting penalty of animals killing men bring to a premature death Hoph . be killed , put to deathוֹhimScroll for more

And when … came in

the messengers

behold

the teraphim

was in

the bed

with … pillow

the … of goats hair

at the head thereof

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וַיָּבֹ֨אוּ֙vah-yah-VOH-oo

הַמַּלְאָכִ֔יםhah-mahl-ah-CHEEM

וְהִנֵּ֥הveh-hee-NEH

הַתְּרָפִ֖יםhah-teh-rah-FEEM

אֶלel

הַמִּטָּ֑הhah-mee-TAH

וּכְבִ֥ירoo-cheh-VEER

הָעִזִּ֖יםhah-ee-ZEEM

מְרַאֲשֹׁתָֽיוmeh-rah-ah-shoh-TAHV

Letters

וַ + יָּבֹ֨אוּ֙

הַ + מַּלְאָכִ֔ים

וְ + הִנֵּ֥ה

הַ + תְּרָפִ֖ים

אֶל

הַ + מִּטָּ֑ה

וּ + כְבִ֥יר

הָ + עִזִּ֖ים

מְרַאֲשֹׁתָֽי + ו

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּבֹ֨אוּ֙Hebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixמַּלְאָכִ֔יםHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionהִנֵּ֥הHebrew interjection

הַHebrew prefixתְּרָפִ֖יםHebrew noun, masculine

אֶלHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixמִּטָּ֑הHebrew noun, feminine

וּHebrew conjunctionכְבִ֥ירHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixעִזִּ֖יםHebrew noun, feminine

מְרַאֲשֹׁתָֽיHebrew noun, feminineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיָּבֹ֨אוּ֙to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

הַtheמַּלְאָכִ֔יםmessengerMessenger.מַלְאָךְ 214 n.m . messenger messenger angel , as messenger of God the theophanic angelScroll for more

וְandהִנֵּ֥הbeholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!Scroll for more

הַtheתְּרָפִ֖יםteraphim

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

הַtheמִּטָּ֑הbedCouch, bed, place of reclining.מִטָּה n.f . couch , bed ( place of reclining )Scroll for more

וּandכְבִ֥ירquiltNetted, fly-net.[ כָּבִיר ] n.[m.] prob. something netted , i.e. either a quilt or a fly-net spread over the face while a person was asleepScroll for more

הָtheעִזִּ֖יםgoatShe-goat.עֵז 74 n.f . she-goatScroll for more

מְרַאֲשֹׁתָֽיheadPlace at the head, head-place.[ מְרַאֲשָׁוֹת ] n.[f.]pl . denom . place at the head , head-placeוhisScroll for more

And … said

Saul

unto

Michal

Why

thus

hast thou deceived me

and let … go

The ASV does not translate this word.

mine enemy

so that he is escaped

And … answered

Michal

The ASV does not translate this word.

Saul

He

said

unto me

Let me go

why

should I kill thee

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וַיֹּ֨אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

שָׁא֜וּלshah-OOL

אֶלel

מִיכַ֗לmee-CHAHL

לָ֤מָּהLAH-mah

כָּ֨כָה֙KAH-chah

רִמִּיתִ֔נִיree-mee-TEE-nee

וַתְּשַׁלְּחִ֥יvah-teh-shah-leh-CHEE

אֶתet

אֹיְבִ֖יoh-yeh-VEE

וַיִּמָּלֵ֑טvah-yee-mah-LET

וַתֹּ֤אמֶרvah-TOH-mehr

מִיכַל֙mee-CHAHL

אֶלel

שָׁא֔וּלshah-OOL

הוּאhoo

אָמַ֥רah-MAHR

אֵלַ֛יeh-LAI

שַׁלְּחִ֖נִיshah-leh-CHEE-nee

לָמָ֥הlah-MAH

אֲמִיתֵֽךְah-mee-TECH

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֨אמֶר

שָׁא֜וּל

אֶל

מִיכַ֗ל

לָ֤ + מָּה

כָּ֨כָה֙

רִמִּיתִ֔ + נִי

וַ + תְּשַׁלְּחִ֥י

אֶת

אֹיְבִ֖ + י

וַ + יִּמָּלֵ֑ט

וַ + תֹּ֤אמֶר

מִיכַל֙

אֶל

שָׁא֔וּל

הוּא

אָמַ֥ר

אֵלַ֛ + י

שַׁלְּחִ֖ + נִי

לָ + מָ֥ה

אֲמִיתֵֽ + ךְ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֨אמֶרHebrew verb

שָׁא֜וּלname of a person

אֶלHebrew preposition

מִיכַ֗לname of a person

לָ֤Hebrew prefixמָּהHebrew interrogative

כָּ֨כָה֙Hebrew adverb

רִמִּיתִ֔Hebrew verbנִיobject suffix, 1st person singular

וַHebrew conjunctionתְּשַׁלְּחִ֥יHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

אֹיְבִ֖Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּמָּלֵ֑טHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionתֹּ֤אמֶרHebrew verb

מִיכַל֙name of a person

אֶלHebrew preposition

שָׁא֔וּלname of a person

הוּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

אָמַ֥רHebrew verb

אֵלַ֛Hebrew prepositionיobject suffix, 1st person singular

שַׁלְּחִ֖Hebrew verbנִיobject suffix, 1st person singular

לָHebrew prefixמָ֥הHebrew interrogative

אֲמִיתֵֽHebrew verbךְobject suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֨אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

SaulAsked.שָׁאוּל n.pr.m . (= asked ) 397 1st king of Isr. a king of Edom a son of Simeon a LeviteScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

Michal

לָ֤to/forמָּהwhat?What?, how?, aught.מָה , rarely מָה־ , מַה־ , מַה‍ּ , מֶה , מַ‍ּ , מָ — pron.interrog . and indef . what? how? aught interrog. what? Used adverbially Indef. pron. With preps.Scroll for more

thusThus.כָּ֫כָה 37 adv . thusScroll for more

רִמִּיתִ֔to deceiveBeguile, deal treacherously with.[ רָמָה ] vb . Pi . beguile , deal treacherously withנִיmeScroll for more

וַandתְּשַׁלְּחִ֥יto send: departSend.שָׁלַח 814 vb . send Qal send : human subj. send : subj. י׳ (God) stretch out , esp. acc. hand rarely send away : human subj. let loose Niph . letters were sent Pi . send off , away , human subj. send away , subj. י׳ give over cast out send out , forth let go , set free shoot forth branches let down shoot Phrases Pu . be sent off (started on journey); be put away , divorced , of wife; be impelled (?) Hiph . and I ( י׳ ) will sendScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

אֹיְבִ֖enemy[ אָיַב ] 283 vb . be hostile to ( enemy = אֹיֵב )יmyScroll for more

וַandיִּמָּלֵ֑טto escapeSlip away.[ מָלַט ] vb . slip away (not in Qal ) Niph . slip away escape pass. be delivered Pi . lay (eggs) let escape deliver Hiph . give birth to a male child deliver Hithp . slip forth , escape (sparks of fire from jaws of crocodile) escapeScroll for more

וַandתֹּ֤אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

Michal

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

SaulAsked.שָׁאוּל n.pr.m . (= asked ) 397 1st king of Isr. a king of Edom a son of Simeon a LeviteScroll for more

he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

אֵלַ֛to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toיmeScroll for more

שַׁלְּחִ֖to send: departSend.שָׁלַח 814 vb . send Qal send : human subj. send : subj. י׳ (God) stretch out , esp. acc. hand rarely send away : human subj. let loose Niph . letters were sent Pi . send off , away , human subj. send away , subj. י׳ give over cast out send out , forth let go , set free shoot forth branches let down shoot Phrases Pu . be sent off (started on journey); be put away , divorced , of wife; be impelled (?) Hiph . and I ( י׳ ) will sendנִיmeScroll for more

לָto/forמָ֥הwhat?What?, how?, aught.מָה , rarely מָה־ , מַה־ , מַה‍ּ , מֶה , מַ‍ּ , מָ — pron.interrog . and indef . what? how? aught interrog. what? Used adverbially Indef. pron. With preps.Scroll for more

אֲמִיתֵֽto dieDie.מוּת vb . die Qal die , of natural or other causes die as a penalty = be put to death Po‛lel . kill , put to death , despatch (intens.) Hiph . abs., elsewhere c. acc., subj. man subj. God, by inflicting penalty of animals killing men bring to a premature death Hoph . be killed , put to deathךְyouScroll for more

Now David

fled

and escaped

and came

to

Samuel

to Ramah

and told

him

The ASV does not translate this word.

all

that

had done

to him

Saul

And … went

he

and Samuel

and dwelt

in Naioth

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וְדָוִ֨דveh-dah-VEED

בָּרַ֜חbah-RAHCH

וַיִּמָּלֵ֗טvah-yee-mah-LET

וַיָּבֹ֤אvah-yah-VOH

אֶלel

שְׁמוּאֵל֙sheh-moo-EL

הָרָמָ֔תָהhah-rah-MAH-tah

וַיַּ֨גֶּדvah-YAH-ged

ל֔וֹloh

אֵ֛תet

כָּלkohl

אֲשֶׁ֥רah-SHEHR

עָֽשָׂהah-SAH

ל֖וֹloh

שָׁא֑וּלshah-OOL

וַיֵּ֤לֶךְvah-YEH-lech

הוּא֙hoo

וּשְׁמוּאֵ֔לoo-sheh-moo-EL

וַיֵּשְׁב֖וּvah-yeh-sheh-VOO

בְּנָֽיוֹתbeh-nah-YOHT

Letters

וְ + דָוִ֨ד

בָּרַ֜ח

וַ + יִּמָּלֵ֗ט

וַ + יָּבֹ֤א

אֶל

שְׁמוּאֵל֙

הָ + רָמָ֔תָ + ה

וַ + יַּ֨גֶּד

ל֔ + וֹ

אֵ֛ת

כָּל

אֲשֶׁ֥ר

עָֽשָׂה

ל֖ + וֹ

שָׁא֑וּל

וַ + יֵּ֤לֶךְ

הוּא֙

וּ + שְׁמוּאֵ֔ל

וַ + יֵּשְׁב֖וּ

בְּ + נָֽיוֹת

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionדָוִ֨דname of a person

בָּרַ֜חHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּמָּלֵ֗טHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּבֹ֤אHebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

שְׁמוּאֵל֙name of a person

הָHebrew prefixרָמָ֔תָname of a placeהHebrew suffix

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּ֨גֶּדHebrew verb

ל֔Hebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אֵ֛תHebrew particle

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁ֥רHebrew relative pronoun

עָֽשָׂהHebrew verb

ל֖Hebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

שָׁא֑וּלname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּ֤לֶךְHebrew verb

הוּא֙Hebrew personal pronoun, common singular

וּHebrew conjunctionשְׁמוּאֵ֔לname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּשְׁב֖וּHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixנָֽיוֹתname of a place

What It Can Mean

וְandדָוִ֨דDavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

to fleeGo through, flee.בָּרַח vb . go through , flee Qal go or pass through , of bar flee flee = hasten , come quickly Hiph . pass through cause to flee , put to flightScroll for more

וַandיִּמָּלֵ֗טto escapeSlip away.[ מָלַט ] vb . slip away (not in Qal ) Niph . slip away escape pass. be delivered Pi . lay (eggs) let escape deliver Hiph . give birth to a male child deliver Hithp . slip forth , escape (sparks of fire from jaws of crocodile) escapeScroll for more

וַandיָּבֹ֤אto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

SamuelSamuel, name of Ēl.שְׁמוּאֵל 140 n.pr.m . Samuel (= name of Ēl ) great prophet, 11th cent. B.C. in Simeon in IssacharScroll for more

הָtheרָמָ֔תָRamahThe Height, Rama.רָמָה n.pr.loc . the Height , Rama in Benj., on border of Ephr. in hill-country of Ephr. (= 1 ?), home of Samuel in Asher in Naphtali 2 K 8:29הtowardScroll for more

וַandיַּ֨גֶּדto tellBe conspicuous.[ נָגַד ] 363 vb . be conspicuous Hiph . declare , tell Hoph . be told , announced , reportedScroll for more

ל֔to/forוֹhim

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

which

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

ל֖to/forוֹhim

SaulAsked.שָׁאוּל n.pr.m . (= asked ) 397 1st king of Isr. a king of Edom a son of Simeon a LeviteScroll for more

וַandיֵּ֤לֶךְto go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

וּandשְׁמוּאֵ֔לSamuelSamuel, name of Ēl.שְׁמוּאֵל 140 n.pr.m . Samuel (= name of Ēl ) great prophet, 11th cent. B.C. in Simeon in IssacharScroll for more

וַandיֵּשְׁב֖וּto dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

בְּin/on/withנָֽיוֹתNaioth

And it was told

Saul

saying

Behold

David

is at Naioth

in Ramah

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וַיֻּגַּ֥דvah-yoo-GAHD

לְשָׁא֖וּלleh-shah-OOL

לֵאמֹ֑רleh-MOHR

הִנֵּ֣הhee-NEH

דָוִ֔דdah-VEED

בְּנָי֖וֹתbeh-nah-YOHT

בָּרָמָֽהbah-rah-MAH

Letters

וַ + יֻּגַּ֥ד

לְ + שָׁא֖וּל

לֵ + אמֹ֑ר

הִנֵּ֣ה

דָוִ֔ד

בְּ + נָי֖וֹת

בָּ + [הַ] + רָמָֽה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֻּגַּ֥דHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixשָׁא֖וּלname of a person

לֵHebrew prefixאמֹ֑רHebrew verb

הִנֵּ֣הHebrew interjection

דָוִ֔דname of a person

בְּHebrew prefixנָי֖וֹתname of a place

בָּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixרָמָֽהname of a place

What It Can Mean

וַandיֻּגַּ֥דto tellBe conspicuous.[ נָגַד ] 363 vb . be conspicuous Hiph . declare , tell Hoph . be told , announced , reportedScroll for more

לְto/forשָׁא֖וּלSaulAsked.שָׁאוּל n.pr.m . (= asked ) 397 1st king of Isr. a king of Edom a son of Simeon a LeviteScroll for more

לֵto/forאמֹ֑רto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

beholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!Scroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

בְּin/on/withנָי֖וֹתNaioth

בָּin/on/with[הַ]theרָמָֽהRamahThe Height, Rama.רָמָה n.pr.loc . the Height , Rama in Benj., on border of Ephr. in hill-country of Ephr. (= 1 ?), home of Samuel in Asher in Naphtali 2 K 8:29Scroll for more

And … sent

Saul

messengers

to take

The ASV does not translate this word.

David

and when they saw

The ASV does not translate this word.

the company

of the prophets

prophesying

and Samuel

standing

as head

over them

came

upon

the messengers

of Saul

the Spirit

of God

and … prophesied

also

they

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וַיִּשְׁלַ֨חvah-yeesh-LAHCH

שָׁא֣וּלshah-OOL

מַלְאָכִים֮mahl-ah-CHEEM

לָקַ֣חַתlah-KAH-chaht

אֶתet

דָּוִד֒dah-VEED

וַיַּ֗רְאvah-YAH-reh

אֶֽתet

לַהֲקַ֤תlah-hah-KAHT

הַנְּבִיאִים֙hah-neh-vee-EEM

נִבְּאִ֔יםnee-beh-EEM

וּשְׁמוּאֵ֕לoo-sheh-moo-EL

עֹמֵ֥דoh-MED

נִצָּ֖בnee-TSAHV

עֲלֵיהֶ֑םah-lay-HEM

וַתְּהִ֞יvah-teh-HEE

עַֽלahl

מַלְאֲכֵ֤יmahl-ah-CHAY

שָׁאוּל֙shah-OOL

ר֣וּחַROO-ahch

אֱלֹהִ֔יםeh-loh-HEEM

וַיִּֽתְנַבְּא֖וּvah-yee-teh-nah-beh-OO

גַּםgahm

הֵֽמָּהHEH-mah

Letters

וַ + יִּשְׁלַ֨ח

שָׁא֣וּל

מַלְאָכִים֮

לָ + קַ֣חַת

אֶת

דָּוִד֒

וַ + יַּ֗רְא

אֶֽת

לַהֲקַ֤ת

הַ + נְּבִיאִים֙

נִבְּאִ֔ים

וּ + שְׁמוּאֵ֕ל

עֹמֵ֥ד

נִצָּ֖ב

עֲלֵי + הֶ֑ם

וַ + תְּהִ֞י

עַֽל

מַלְאֲכֵ֤י

שָׁאוּל֙

ר֣וּחַ

אֱלֹהִ֔ים

וַ + יִּֽתְנַבְּא֖וּ

גַּם

הֵֽמָּה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּשְׁלַ֨חHebrew verb

שָׁא֣וּלname of a person

מַלְאָכִים֮Hebrew noun, masculine

לָHebrew prefixקַ֣חַתHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

דָּוִד֒name of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּ֗רְאHebrew verb

אֶֽתHebrew particle

לַהֲקַ֤תHebrew noun, feminine

הַHebrew prefixנְּבִיאִים֙Hebrew noun, masculine

נִבְּאִ֔יםHebrew verb

וּHebrew conjunctionשְׁמוּאֵ֕לname of a person

עֹמֵ֥דHebrew verb

נִצָּ֖בHebrew verb

עֲלֵיHebrew prepositionהֶ֑םobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וַHebrew conjunctionתְּהִ֞יHebrew verb

עַֽלHebrew preposition

מַלְאֲכֵ֤יHebrew noun, masculine

שָׁאוּל֙name of a person

ר֣וּחַHebrew noun, feminine

אֱלֹהִ֔יםHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּֽתְנַבְּא֖וּHebrew verb

גַּםHebrew conjunction

הֵֽמָּהHebrew demonstrative pronoun

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּשְׁלַ֨חto send: departSend.שָׁלַח 814 vb . send Qal send : human subj. send : subj. י׳ (God) stretch out , esp. acc. hand rarely send away : human subj. let loose Niph . letters were sent Pi . send off , away , human subj. send away , subj. י׳ give over cast out send out , forth let go , set free shoot forth branches let down shoot Phrases Pu . be sent off (started on journey); be put away , divorced , of wife; be impelled (?) Hiph . and I ( י׳ ) will sendScroll for more

SaulAsked.שָׁאוּל n.pr.m . (= asked ) 397 1st king of Isr. a king of Edom a son of Simeon a LeviteScroll for more

messengerMessenger.מַלְאָךְ 214 n.m . messenger messenger angel , as messenger of God the theophanic angelScroll for more

לָto/forקַ֣חַתto take: takeTake.לָקַח 965 vb . take Qal take , take in hand take and carry along with oneself take from, or out of take , carry away take away from, so as to deprive of esp. take away life take to or for a person take up, upon = put upon = fetch take = lead , conduct (with or without contact) take = capture , seize take = carry off in phr. take vengeance Niph . be captured , of ark be taken away , removed be taken , brought unto Pu . be taken from, out of = be stolen from be taken captive be taken away , removed Hoph . be taken , brought unto be taken out of be taken away from Hithp . lit. fire taking hold of itself , of lightningScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

וַandיַּ֗רְאto see: seeSee.רָאָה 1315 vb . see Qal 1141 see , subj. see , c. acc. rei see , sq. acc. cl. or phr. of closer design see , so as to learn to know abs. see , have (power of) vision see = perceive look at , see , by direct volition of mental observation c. ב , lit., look into , hence look at with interest see , c. acc. rei Niph . appear be seen be visible Pu . appar. his bones are not detected Hithp . recipr. look at each other Hiph . cause one to see something, shew cause to experience something cause to look intently at , to behold Hoph . be caused to see , be shewn be exhibited toScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

companyBand, company.[ לַהֲקָה ] n.f . dub.; band , company .— 1 S 19:20 .Scroll for more

הַtheנְּבִיאִים֙prophetSpokesman, speaker, prophet.נָבִיא 306 n.m . spokesman , speaker , prophet genuine prophet of י׳ false prophets heathen prophetsScroll for more

to prophesyProphesy.[ נָבָא ] vb. denom . prophesy (in oldest forms, of religious ecstasy with or without song and music; later, essentially religious instruction, with occasional predictions) Niph . prophesy under influence of divine spirit of false prophets cf. heathen prophets Hithp . prophesy under influence of divine spirit of heathen prophets of Baal in ecstatic state of false prophetsScroll for more

וּandשְׁמוּאֵ֕לSamuelSamuel, name of Ēl.שְׁמוּאֵל 140 n.pr.m . Samuel (= name of Ēl ) great prophet, 11th cent. B.C. in Simeon in IssacharScroll for more

to stand: standTake one's stand, stand.עָמַד 620 take one's stand , stand Qal 435 take one's stand , and (esp. pt.) stand , be in a standing attitude stand forth take a stand against, in opposition to present oneself before attend upon , be(come) servant of stand afar stand (silent) stand (appealingly) stand , subj. רֶגֶל stand , of water stand still , stop , cease moving = be inactive = be attentive stop , cease doing a thing tarry , delay remain continue , abide endure be steadfast persist make a stand , hold one's ground stand upright arise , appear , come on the scene stand forth , appear = come into being rise up as foe rare usages Hiph . 83 station , set cause to stand firm cause to stand up , set up , erect present one before king appoint other meanings Hoph . be presentedScroll for more

to standTake one's stand, stand.[ נָצַב ] vb . Niph . take one's stand , stand Niph . station oneself , take one's stand , for definite purpose stand = be stationed (by appointment, or in fulfillment of duty) take an upright position , stand be stationed = appointed over Pt. as subst. deputy = prefect (as appointed , deputed ) stand firm Hiph . station , set set up , erect pillar cause to stand erect , waters fix , establish boundary Hoph . fixed , determinedScroll for more

עֲלֵיuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byהֶ֑םthemScroll for more

וַandתְּהִ֞יto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

messengerMessenger.מַלְאָךְ 214 n.m . messenger messenger angel , as messenger of God the theophanic angelScroll for more

SaulAsked.שָׁאוּל n.pr.m . (= asked ) 397 1st king of Isr. a king of Edom a son of Simeon a LeviteScroll for more

spiritBreath, wind, spirit.רוּחַ 378 n.f . (less oft. m .) breath , wind , spirit breath of mouth or nostrils (33 t.) wind (117 t.) spirit , as that which breathes quickly in animation or agitation = temper , disposition (76 t.) spirit of the living, breathing being spirit as seat of emotion occasionally (and late) = seat or organ of mental acts rarely of the will רוּחַ esp. of moral character spirit of God (94 t.)Scroll for more

Elohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

וַandיִּֽתְנַבְּא֖וּto prophesyProphesy.[ נָבָא ] vb. denom . prophesy (in oldest forms, of religious ecstasy with or without song and music; later, essentially religious instruction, with occasional predictions) Niph . prophesy under influence of divine spirit of false prophets cf. heathen prophets Hithp . prophesy under influence of divine spirit of heathen prophets of Baal in ecstatic state of false prophetsScroll for more

alsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

they masculineThey.הֵ֫מָּה and הֵם (without appreciable distinction in usage, except prob. in so far as the longer or shorter form was better adapted to the rhythm of particular sentences) pron . 3 pl. masc . theyScroll for more

And when it was told

Saul

he sent

messengers

other

and … prophesied

also

they

And … again

Saul

sent

messengers

the third time

and … prophesied

also

they

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וַיַּגִּ֣דוּvah-yah-GEE-doo

לְשָׁא֗וּלleh-shah-OOL

וַיִּשְׁלַח֙vah-yeesh-LAHCH

מַלְאָכִ֣יםmahl-ah-CHEEM

אֲחֵרִ֔יםah-cheh-REEM

וַיִּֽתְנַבְּא֖וּvah-yee-teh-nah-beh-OO

גַּםgahm

הֵ֑מָּהHEH-mah

וַיֹּ֣סֶףvah-YOH-sef

שָׁא֗וּלshah-OOL

וַיִּשְׁלַח֙vah-yeesh-LAHCH

מַלְאָכִ֣יםmahl-ah-CHEEM

שְׁלִשִׁ֔יםsheh-lee-SHEEM

וַיִּֽתְנַבְּא֖וּvah-yee-teh-nah-beh-OO

גַּםgahm

הֵֽמָּהHEH-mah

Letters

וַ + יַּגִּ֣דוּ

לְ + שָׁא֗וּל

וַ + יִּשְׁלַח֙

מַלְאָכִ֣ים

אֲחֵרִ֔ים

וַ + יִּֽתְנַבְּא֖וּ

גַּם

הֵ֑מָּה

וַ + יֹּ֣סֶף

שָׁא֗וּל

וַ + יִּשְׁלַח֙

מַלְאָכִ֣ים

שְׁלִשִׁ֔ים

וַ + יִּֽתְנַבְּא֖וּ

גַּם

הֵֽמָּה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיַּגִּ֣דוּHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixשָׁא֗וּלname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּשְׁלַח֙Hebrew verb

מַלְאָכִ֣יםHebrew noun, masculine

אֲחֵרִ֔יםHebrew adjective

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּֽתְנַבְּא֖וּHebrew verb

גַּםHebrew conjunction

הֵ֑מָּהHebrew demonstrative pronoun

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֣סֶףHebrew verb

שָׁא֗וּלname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּשְׁלַח֙Hebrew verb

מַלְאָכִ֣יםHebrew noun, masculine

שְׁלִשִׁ֔יםHebrew adjective

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּֽתְנַבְּא֖וּHebrew verb

גַּםHebrew conjunction

הֵֽמָּהHebrew demonstrative pronoun

What It Can Mean

וַandיַּגִּ֣דוּto tellBe conspicuous.[ נָגַד ] 363 vb . be conspicuous Hiph . declare , tell Hoph . be told , announced , reportedScroll for more

לְto/forשָׁא֗וּלSaulAsked.שָׁאוּל n.pr.m . (= asked ) 397 1st king of Isr. a king of Edom a son of Simeon a LeviteScroll for more

וַandיִּשְׁלַח֙to send: departSend.שָׁלַח 814 vb . send Qal send : human subj. send : subj. י׳ (God) stretch out , esp. acc. hand rarely send away : human subj. let loose Niph . letters were sent Pi . send off , away , human subj. send away , subj. י׳ give over cast out send out , forth let go , set free shoot forth branches let down shoot Phrases Pu . be sent off (started on journey); be put away , divorced , of wife; be impelled (?) Hiph . and I ( י׳ ) will sendScroll for more

messengerMessenger.מַלְאָךְ 214 n.m . messenger messenger angel , as messenger of God the theophanic angelScroll for more

anotherAnother.אַחֵר adj . anotherScroll for more

וַandיִּֽתְנַבְּא֖וּto prophesyProphesy.[ נָבָא ] vb. denom . prophesy (in oldest forms, of religious ecstasy with or without song and music; later, essentially religious instruction, with occasional predictions) Niph . prophesy under influence of divine spirit of false prophets cf. heathen prophets Hithp . prophesy under influence of divine spirit of heathen prophets of Baal in ecstatic state of false prophetsScroll for more

alsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

they masculineThey.הֵ֫מָּה and הֵם (without appreciable distinction in usage, except prob. in so far as the longer or shorter form was better adapted to the rhythm of particular sentences) pron . 3 pl. masc . theyScroll for more

וַandיֹּ֣סֶףto add: againAdd.יָסַף 214 vb . add Qal add Niph . join (intr.), join oneself to be joined , added to Hiph . add sq. inf. add to do = do again or more sq. Impf. sq. Impf. asynd.Scroll for more

SaulAsked.שָׁאוּל n.pr.m . (= asked ) 397 1st king of Isr. a king of Edom a son of Simeon a LeviteScroll for more

וַandיִּשְׁלַח֙to send: departSend.שָׁלַח 814 vb . send Qal send : human subj. send : subj. י׳ (God) stretch out , esp. acc. hand rarely send away : human subj. let loose Niph . letters were sent Pi . send off , away , human subj. send away , subj. י׳ give over cast out send out , forth let go , set free shoot forth branches let down shoot Phrases Pu . be sent off (started on journey); be put away , divorced , of wife; be impelled (?) Hiph . and I ( י׳ ) will sendScroll for more

messengerMessenger.מַלְאָךְ 214 n.m . messenger messenger angel , as messenger of God the theophanic angelScroll for more

thirdThird.שְׁלִישִׁי m . שְׁלִישִׁית f . adj.num.ord . 108 thirdScroll for more

וַandיִּֽתְנַבְּא֖וּto prophesyProphesy.[ נָבָא ] vb. denom . prophesy (in oldest forms, of religious ecstasy with or without song and music; later, essentially religious instruction, with occasional predictions) Niph . prophesy under influence of divine spirit of false prophets cf. heathen prophets Hithp . prophesy under influence of divine spirit of heathen prophets of Baal in ecstatic state of false prophetsScroll for more

alsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

they masculineThey.הֵ֫מָּה and הֵם (without appreciable distinction in usage, except prob. in so far as the longer or shorter form was better adapted to the rhythm of particular sentences) pron . 3 pl. masc . theyScroll for more

Then went

also

he

to Ramah

and came

to

well

the great

that

is in Secu

and he asked

and said

Where are

Samuel

and David

And one said

Behold

are at Naioth

in Ramah

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וַיֵּ֨לֶךְvah-YEH-lech

גַּםgahm

ה֜וּאhoo

הָרָמָ֗תָהhah-rah-MAH-tah

וַיָּבֹא֙vah-yah-VOH

עַדahd

בּ֤וֹרbohr

הַגָּדוֹל֙hah-gah-DOHL

אֲשֶׁ֣רah-SHEHR

בַּשֶּׂ֔כוּbah-SEH-choo

וַיִּשְׁאַ֣לvah-yeesh-AHL

וַיֹּ֔אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

אֵיפֹ֥הay-FOH

שְׁמוּאֵ֖לsheh-moo-EL

וְדָוִ֑דveh-dah-VEED

וַיֹּ֕אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

הִנֵּ֖הhee-NEH

בְּנָי֥וֹתbeh-nah-YOHT

בָּרָמָֽהbah-rah-MAH

Letters

וַ + יֵּ֨לֶךְ

גַּם

ה֜וּא

הָ + רָמָ֗תָ + ה

וַ + יָּבֹא֙

עַד

בּ֤וֹר

הַ + גָּדוֹל֙

אֲשֶׁ֣ר

בַּ + [הַ] + שֶּׂ֔כוּ

וַ + יִּשְׁאַ֣ל

וַ + יֹּ֔אמֶר

אֵיפֹ֥ה

שְׁמוּאֵ֖ל

וְ + דָוִ֑ד

וַ + יֹּ֕אמֶר

הִנֵּ֖ה

בְּ + נָי֥וֹת

בָּ + [הַ] + רָמָֽה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּ֨לֶךְHebrew verb

גַּםHebrew conjunction

ה֜וּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

הָHebrew prefixרָמָ֗תָname of a placeהHebrew suffix

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּבֹא֙Hebrew verb

עַדHebrew preposition

בּ֤וֹרHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixגָּדוֹל֙Hebrew adjective

אֲשֶׁ֣רHebrew relative pronoun

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixשֶּׂ֔כוּname of a place

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּשְׁאַ֣לHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֔אמֶרHebrew verb

אֵיפֹ֥הHebrew interrogative

שְׁמוּאֵ֖לname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionדָוִ֑דname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֕אמֶרHebrew verb

הִנֵּ֖הHebrew interjection

בְּHebrew prefixנָי֥וֹתname of a place

בָּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixרָמָֽהname of a place

What It Can Mean

וַandיֵּ֨לֶךְto go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

alsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

הָtheרָמָ֗תָRamahThe Height, Rama.רָמָה n.pr.loc . the Height , Rama in Benj., on border of Ephr. in hill-country of Ephr. (= 1 ?), home of Samuel in Asher in Naphtali 2 K 8:29הtowardScroll for more

וַandיָּבֹא֙to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

tillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

pitPit, cistern, well.בּוֹר n.m . pit , cistern , well cistern , containing water, made by digging later appar. well pit dungeon (poet. & late; never c. art.) pit of the graveScroll for more

הַtheגָּדוֹל֙great: largeGreat.גָּדוֹל 622 adj . great in magnitude and extent in number in intensity in sound , loud in age in importance in phrases cstr. as subst. concr. do great things † as subst. neut. greatness of armScroll for more

which

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theשֶּׂ֔כוּSecuOutlook.שֵׂ֫כוּ n.pr.loc . near Ramah (= outlook );— 1 S 19:22Scroll for more

וַandיִּשְׁאַ֣לto askAsk, inquire.שָׁאַל 170 vb . ask , inquire Qal ask , ask for specif. ask as a fovour, for temporary use, i.e. borrow in weakened sense, seek , desire (late) inquire of inquire of , consult , deity, oracle, etc. in weakened sense, seek , desire (late) Niph . ask for oneself Pi . inquire carefully beg , practise beggary Hiph . (prop. let one ask [successfully], give , or lend , on request , then) grant , make over to (as a favour, with or without request)Scroll for more

וַandיֹּ֔אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

where?Where?אֵיפֹה adv . where? of what kind?Scroll for more

SamuelSamuel, name of Ēl.שְׁמוּאֵל 140 n.pr.m . Samuel (= name of Ēl ) great prophet, 11th cent. B.C. in Simeon in IssacharScroll for more

וְandדָוִ֑דDavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

וַandיֹּ֕אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

beholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!Scroll for more

בְּin/on/withנָי֥וֹתNaioth

בָּin/on/with[הַ]theרָמָֽהRamahThe Height, Rama.רָמָה n.pr.loc . the Height , Rama in Benj., on border of Ephr. in hill-country of Ephr. (= 1 ?), home of Samuel in Asher in Naphtali 2 K 8:29Scroll for more

And he went

thither

to

Naioth

in Ramah

and … came

upon him

also

The ASV does not translate this word.

the Spirit

of God

and he went

on

and prophesied

until

he came

to Naioth

in Ramah

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וַיֵּ֣לֶךְvah-YEH-lech

שָׁ֔םshahm

אֶלel

נָי֖וֹתnah-YOHT

בָּרָמָ֑הbah-rah-MAH

וַתְּהִי֩vah-teh-HEE

עָלָ֨יוah-LAHV

גַּםgahm

ה֜וּאhoo

ר֣וּחַROO-ahch

אֱלֹהִ֗יםeh-loh-HEEM

וַיֵּ֤לֶךְvah-YEH-lech

הָלוֹךְ֙hah-LOHCH

וַיִּתְנַבֵּ֔אvah-yeet-nah-BEH

עַדahd

בֹּא֖וֹboh-OH

בְּנָי֥וֹתbeh-nah-YOHT

בָּרָמָֽהbah-rah-MAH

Letters

וַ + יֵּ֣לֶךְ

שָׁ֔ם

אֶל

נָי֖וֹת

בָּ + [הַ] + רָמָ֑ה

וַ + תְּהִי֩

עָלָ֨י + ו

גַּם

ה֜וּא

ר֣וּחַ

אֱלֹהִ֗ים

וַ + יֵּ֤לֶךְ

הָלוֹךְ֙

וַ + יִּתְנַבֵּ֔א

עַד

בֹּא֖ + וֹ

בְּ + נָי֥וֹת

בָּ + [הַ] + רָמָֽה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּ֣לֶךְHebrew verb

שָׁ֔םHebrew adverb

אֶלHebrew preposition

נָי֖וֹתname of a place

בָּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixרָמָ֑הname of a place

וַHebrew conjunctionתְּהִי֩Hebrew verb

עָלָ֨יHebrew prepositionוobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

גַּםHebrew conjunction

ה֜וּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

ר֣וּחַHebrew noun, feminine

אֱלֹהִ֗יםHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּ֤לֶךְHebrew verb

הָלוֹךְ֙Hebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּתְנַבֵּ֔אHebrew verb

עַדHebrew preposition

בֹּא֖Hebrew verbוֹsubject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

בְּHebrew prefixנָי֥וֹתname of a place

בָּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixרָמָֽהname of a place

What It Can Mean

וַandיֵּ֣לֶךְto go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

thereThere, thither.שָׁם adv . there , thitherScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

Naioth

בָּin/on/with[הַ]theרָמָ֑הRamahThe Height, Rama.רָמָה n.pr.loc . the Height , Rama in Benj., on border of Ephr. in hill-country of Ephr. (= 1 ?), home of Samuel in Asher in Naphtali 2 K 8:29Scroll for more

וַandתְּהִי֩to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

עָלָ֨יuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byוhimScroll for more

alsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

spiritBreath, wind, spirit.רוּחַ 378 n.f . (less oft. m .) breath , wind , spirit breath of mouth or nostrils (33 t.) wind (117 t.) spirit , as that which breathes quickly in animation or agitation = temper , disposition (76 t.) spirit of the living, breathing being spirit as seat of emotion occasionally (and late) = seat or organ of mental acts rarely of the will רוּחַ esp. of moral character spirit of God (94 t.)Scroll for more

Elohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

וַandיֵּ֤לֶךְto go: comeGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

to go: wentGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

וַandיִּתְנַבֵּ֔אto prophesyProphesy.[ נָבָא ] vb. denom . prophesy (in oldest forms, of religious ecstasy with or without song and music; later, essentially religious instruction, with occasional predictions) Niph . prophesy under influence of divine spirit of false prophets cf. heathen prophets Hithp . prophesy under influence of divine spirit of heathen prophets of Baal in ecstatic state of false prophetsScroll for more

tillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

בֹּא֖to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putוֹheScroll for more

בְּin/on/withנָי֥וֹתNaioth

בָּin/on/with[הַ]theרָמָֽהRamahThe Height, Rama.רָמָה n.pr.loc . the Height , Rama in Benj., on border of Ephr. in hill-country of Ephr. (= 1 ?), home of Samuel in Asher in Naphtali 2 K 8:29Scroll for more

And … stripped off

also

he

his clothes

and … prophesied

also

he

before

Samuel

and lay down

naked

all

day

that

and all

that night

Wherefore

they say

Is … also

Saul

among the prophets

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וַיִּפְשַׁ֨טvah-yeef-SHAHT

גַּםgahm

ה֜וּאhoo

בְּגָדָ֗יוbeh-gah-DAHV

וַיִּתְנַבֵּ֤אvah-yeet-nah-BEH

גַםgahm

הוּא֙hoo

לִפְנֵ֣יlee-feh-NAY

שְׁמוּאֵ֔לsheh-moo-EL

וַיִּפֹּ֣לvah-yee-POHL

עָרֹ֔םah-ROHM

כָּלkohl

הַיּ֥וֹםhah-YOHM

הַה֖וּאhah-HOO

וְכָלveh-CHAHL

הַלָּ֑יְלָהhah-LAH-yeh-lah

עַלahl

כֵּן֙ken

יֹֽאמְר֔וּyoh-meh-ROO

הֲגַ֥םhah-GAHM

שָׁא֖וּלshah-OOL

בַּנְּבִיאִֽםbah-neh-vee-EEM

Letters

וַ + יִּפְשַׁ֨ט

גַּם

ה֜וּא

בְּגָדָ֗י + ו

וַ + יִּתְנַבֵּ֤א

גַם

הוּא֙

לִ + פְנֵ֣י

שְׁמוּאֵ֔ל

וַ + יִּפֹּ֣ל

עָרֹ֔ם

כָּל

הַ + יּ֥וֹם

הַ + ה֖וּא

וְ + כָל

הַ + לָּ֑יְלָה

עַל

כֵּן֙

יֹֽאמְר֔וּ

הֲ + גַ֥ם

שָׁא֖וּל

בַּ + [הַ] + נְּבִיאִֽם

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּפְשַׁ֨טHebrew verb

גַּםHebrew conjunction

ה֜וּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

בְּגָדָ֗יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּתְנַבֵּ֤אHebrew verb

גַםHebrew conjunction

הוּא֙Hebrew personal pronoun, common singular

לִHebrew prefixפְנֵ֣יHebrew noun, masculine

שְׁמוּאֵ֔לname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּפֹּ֣לHebrew verb

עָרֹ֔םHebrew adjective

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixיּ֥וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixה֖וּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

וְHebrew conjunctionכָלHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixלָּ֑יְלָהHebrew noun, masculine

עַלHebrew preposition

כֵּן֙Hebrew conjunction

יֹֽאמְר֔וּHebrew verb

הֲHebrew prefixגַ֥םHebrew conjunction

שָׁא֖וּלname of a person

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixנְּבִיאִֽםHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּפְשַׁ֨טto stripStrip off, make a dash, raid.פָּשַׁט vb . strip off , make a dash , raid Qal strip off , put off , one’s garment put off (one’s shelter), i.e. make a dash (from a sheltered place) Pi . to strip the slain Hiph . strip one of garment strip off flay Hithp . he stripped himself of his garmentScroll for more

alsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

בְּגָדָ֗יgarmentGarment, covering.בֶּ֫גֶד n.m . garment , coveringוhisScroll for more

וַandיִּתְנַבֵּ֤אto prophesyProphesy.[ נָבָא ] vb. denom . prophesy (in oldest forms, of religious ecstasy with or without song and music; later, essentially religious instruction, with occasional predictions) Niph . prophesy under influence of divine spirit of false prophets cf. heathen prophets Hithp . prophesy under influence of divine spirit of heathen prophets of Baal in ecstatic state of false prophetsScroll for more

alsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

לִto/forפְנֵ֣יface: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsScroll for more

SamuelSamuel, name of Ēl.שְׁמוּאֵל 140 n.pr.m . Samuel (= name of Ēl ) great prophet, 11th cent. B.C. in Simeon in IssacharScroll for more

וַandיִּפֹּ֣לto fall: fallFall, lie.נָפַל 433 vb . fall , lie Qal 366 fall , by accident Esp. of violent death fig. = go to ruin, perish, etc. fig. = experience calamity fall , of a city Fall prostrate fall = prostrate oneself before fall upon one's neck, in embrace Fall upon = attack desert or fall away to , go over to Fig., of deep sleep Other idiomatic uses = lie ; = lie prostrate Hiph . cause to fall Of causing death; = overthrow , bring to destruction Esp. of casting lot Fig., let drop , cause to fail cause deep sleep to fall Other idioms Hithp . throw , or prostrate oneselfScroll for more

nakedNaked.עָרוֹם , עָרֹם adj . nakedScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הַtheיּ֥וֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

הַtheה֖וּאhe/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

וְandכָלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הַtheלָּ֑יְלָהnightNight.לַ֫יְלָה , לַ֫יִל 242 n.m . nightScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

soSo.כֵּן adv . soScroll for more

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

הֲquestion markerגַ֥םalsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

SaulAsked.שָׁאוּל n.pr.m . (= asked ) 397 1st king of Isr. a king of Edom a son of Simeon a LeviteScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theנְּבִיאִֽםprophetSpokesman, speaker, prophet.נָבִיא 306 n.m . spokesman , speaker , prophet genuine prophet of י׳ false prophets heathen prophetsScroll for more