Nehemiah 6 — Open Scroll

Now it came to pass

when

it was reported

to Sanballat

and Tobiah

and to Geshem

the Arabian

and unto the rest

of our enemies

that … that

I had builded

The ASV does not translate this word.

the wall

and … no

there was … left

therein

breach

even

unto

time

that

the doors

not

I had … set up

in the gates

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וַיְהִ֣יvah-yeh-HEE

כַאֲשֶׁ֣רchah-ah-SHEHR

נִשְׁמַ֣עneesh-MAH

לְסַנְבַלַּ֣טleh-sahn-vah-LAHT

וְ֠טוֹבִיָּהveh-toh-vee-YAH

וּלְגֶ֨שֶׁםoo-leh-GEH-shem

הָֽעַרְבִ֜יhah-ahr-VEE

וּלְיֶ֣תֶרoo-leh-YEH-tehr

אֹֽיְבֵ֗ינוּoh-yeh-VAY-noo

כִּ֤יkee

בָנִ֨יתִי֙vah-NEE-tee

אֶתet

הַ֣חוֹמָ֔הhah-choh-MAH

וְלֹאveh-LOH

נ֥וֹתַרnoh-TAHR

בָּ֖הּbah

פָּ֑רֶץPAH-rets

גַּ֚םgahm

עַדahd

הָעֵ֣תhah-ET

הַהִ֔יאhah-HEE

דְּלָת֖וֹתdeh-lah-TOHT

לֹאloh

הֶעֱמַ֥דְתִּיheh-eh-MAH-deh-tee

בַשְּׁעָרִֽיםvah-sheh-ah-REEM

Letters

וַ + יְהִ֣י

כַ + אֲשֶׁ֣ר

נִשְׁמַ֣ע

לְ + סַנְבַלַּ֣ט

וְ֠ + טוֹבִיָּה

וּ + לְ + גֶ֨שֶׁם

הָֽ + עַרְבִ֜י

וּ + לְ + יֶ֣תֶר

אֹֽיְבֵ֗י + נוּ

כִּ֤י

בָנִ֨יתִי֙

אֶת

הַ֣ + חוֹמָ֔ה

וְ + לֹא

נ֥וֹתַר

בָּ֖ + הּ

פָּ֑רֶץ

גַּ֚ם

עַד

הָ + עֵ֣ת

הַ + הִ֔יא

דְּלָת֖וֹת

לֹא

הֶעֱמַ֥דְתִּי

בַ + [הַ] + שְּׁעָרִֽים

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיְהִ֣יHebrew verb

כַHebrew prefixאֲשֶׁ֣רHebrew relative pronoun

נִשְׁמַ֣עHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixסַנְבַלַּ֣טname of a person

וְ֠Hebrew conjunctionטוֹבִיָּהname of a person

וּHebrew conjunctionלְHebrew prefixגֶ֨שֶׁםname of a person

הָֽHebrew prefixעַרְבִ֜יname of a people of a place

וּHebrew conjunctionלְHebrew prefixיֶ֣תֶרHebrew noun, masculine

אֹֽיְבֵ֗יHebrew noun, masculineנוּpossessive suffix, 1st person plural

כִּ֤יHebrew conjunction

בָנִ֨יתִי֙Hebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

הַ֣Hebrew prefixחוֹמָ֔הHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹאHebrew negative

נ֥וֹתַרHebrew verb

בָּ֖Hebrew prefixהּobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

פָּ֑רֶץHebrew noun, masculine

גַּ֚םHebrew conjunction

עַדHebrew preposition

הָHebrew prefixעֵ֣תHebrew noun

הַHebrew prefixהִ֔יאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

דְּלָת֖וֹת

לֹאHebrew negative

הֶעֱמַ֥דְתִּיHebrew verb

בַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixשְּׁעָרִֽיםHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וַandיְהִ֣יto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

כַlike/asאֲשֶׁ֣רwhich

to hear: hearHear.שָׁמַע 1152 vb . hear Qal 1052 subj. pers. hum. י׳ (God) subj. Niph . 42 be heard , of voice, sound be heard of be regarded , obeyed = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice . Pi . he caused the people to hear Hiph . 63 of man י׳ subj.Scroll for more

לְto/forסַנְבַלַּ֣טSanballat

וְ֠andטוֹבִיָּהTobijahYah, u, is my good.טוֹבִיָּ֫הוּ , טוֹבִיָּה n.pr.m . ( Yah ( u ) is my good ) a Levite, assigned to reign of Jehoshaphat Ammonite adversary of Nehem. head of a family of returning exiles of doubtful lineage a chief of returning exilesScroll for more

וּandלְto/forגֶ֨שֶׁםGeshem

הָֽtheעַרְבִ֜יArabianArabian.עַרְבִי adj.gent . Arabian (in strictly ethnographic sense)Scroll for more

וּandלְto/forיֶ֣תֶרremainderRemainder, excellence, excess.יֶ֫תֶר 94 n.m . remainder , excellence , excessScroll for more

אֹֽיְבֵ֗יenemy[ אָיַב ] 283 vb . be hostile to ( enemy = אֹיֵב )נוּourScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to buildBuild.בָּנָה 373 vb . build Qal build Niph. be built be rebuilt (fig.) of restored exiles, = established established , made permanentScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַ֣theחוֹמָ֔הwallWall, protection.חוֹמָה 133 n.f . wall (as protection ) usu. term for wall of city wall of a building fig. of waters of Red SeaScroll for more

וְandלֹאnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to remainRemain over.[ יָתַר ] 107 vb . remain over Qal Pt . the remainder Niph . be left over , remain over Hiph . leave over , leave abs. leave a remnant save over , i.e. presevre alive excel , shew pre-eminence shew excess = have more than enoughScroll for more

בָּ֖in/on/withהּher

breachBursting forth, breach.פֶּ֫רֶץ n.m . bursting forth , breachScroll for more

alsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

tillAs far as, even to, up to, until, while.עַד , in poetry עֲדֵי prep . as far as , even to , up to , until , while prep . of space Of time Of degree conj . until While Of degree, to the point that , so that even (rare) עַד לְ , a strengthened form for עַד . Thus of space Of time Of degreeScroll for more

הָtheעֵ֣תtimeTime.עֵת 297 n.f . time time of an event = usual time proper , suitable time appointed time as uncertain = experience , fortunes occurrence , occasionScroll for more

הַtheהִ֔יאhe/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

doorDoor.דֶּ֫לֶת n.f . door door of house door of room gates of city in other sensesScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to stand: standTake one's stand, stand.עָמַד 620 take one's stand , stand Qal 435 take one's stand , and (esp. pt.) stand , be in a standing attitude stand forth take a stand against, in opposition to present oneself before attend upon , be(come) servant of stand afar stand (silent) stand (appealingly) stand , subj. רֶגֶל stand , of water stand still , stop , cease moving = be inactive = be attentive stop , cease doing a thing tarry , delay remain continue , abide endure be steadfast persist make a stand , hold one's ground stand upright arise , appear , come on the scene stand forth , appear = come into being rise up as foe rare usages Hiph . 83 station , set cause to stand firm cause to stand up , set up , erect present one before king appoint other meanings Hoph . be presentedScroll for more

בַin/on/with[הַ]theשְּׁעָרִֽיםgateGate.שַׁ֫עַר 373 n.m . gateScroll for more

that … sent

Sanballat

and Geshem

unto me

saying

Come

let us meet

together

in … the villages

in the plain

of Ono

But they

thought

to do

me

mischief

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וַיִּשְׁלַ֨חvah-yeesh-LAHCH

סַנְבַלַּ֤טsahn-vah-LAHT

וְגֶ֨שֶׁם֙veh-GEH-shem

אֵלַ֣יeh-LAI

לֵאמֹ֔רleh-MOHR

לְכָ֞הleh-CHAH

וְנִֽוָּעֲדָ֥הveh-nee-vah-ah-DAH

יַחְדָּ֛וyahch-DAHV

בַּכְּפִירִ֖יםbah-keh-fee-REEM

בְּבִקְעַ֣תbeh-veek-AHT

אוֹנ֑וֹoh-NOH

וְהֵ֨מָּה֙veh-HEH-mah

חֹֽשְׁבִ֔יםchoh-sheh-VEEM

לַעֲשׂ֥וֹתlah-ah-SOHT

לִ֖יlee

רָעָֽהrah-AH

Letters

וַ + יִּשְׁלַ֨ח

סַנְבַלַּ֤ט

וְ + גֶ֨שֶׁם֙

אֵלַ֣ + י

לֵ + אמֹ֔ר

לְכָ֞ + ה

וְ + נִֽוָּעֲדָ֥ה

יַחְדָּ֛ו

בַּ + [הַ] + כְּפִירִ֖ים

בְּ + בִקְעַ֣ת

אוֹנ֑וֹ

וְ + הֵ֨מָּה֙

חֹֽשְׁבִ֔ים

לַ + עֲשׂ֥וֹת

לִ֖ + י

רָעָֽה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּשְׁלַ֨חHebrew verb

סַנְבַלַּ֤טname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionגֶ֨שֶׁם֙name of a person

אֵלַ֣Hebrew prepositionיobject suffix, 1st person singular

לֵHebrew prefixאמֹ֔רHebrew verb

לְכָ֞Hebrew verbהHebrew suffix

וְHebrew conjunctionנִֽוָּעֲדָ֥הHebrew verb

יַחְדָּ֛וHebrew adverb

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixכְּפִירִ֖יםHebrew noun, masculine

בְּHebrew prefixבִקְעַ֣תHebrew noun, feminine

אוֹנ֑וֹname of a place

וְHebrew conjunctionהֵ֨מָּה֙Hebrew demonstrative pronoun

חֹֽשְׁבִ֔יםHebrew verb

לַHebrew prefixעֲשׂ֥וֹתHebrew verb

לִ֖Hebrew prefixיobject suffix, 1st person singular

רָעָֽהHebrew noun, feminine

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּשְׁלַ֨חto send: departSend.שָׁלַח 814 vb . send Qal send : human subj. send : subj. י׳ (God) stretch out , esp. acc. hand rarely send away : human subj. let loose Niph . letters were sent Pi . send off , away , human subj. send away , subj. י׳ give over cast out send out , forth let go , set free shoot forth branches let down shoot Phrases Pu . be sent off (started on journey); be put away , divorced , of wife; be impelled (?) Hiph . and I ( י׳ ) will sendScroll for more

Sanballat

וְandגֶ֨שֶׁם֙Geshem

אֵלַ֣to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toיmeScroll for more

לֵto/forאמֹ֔רto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

לְכָ֞to go: come!Go, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backהpossible emphasis endingScroll for more

וְandנִֽוָּעֲדָ֥הto appointAppoint.יָעַד vb . appoint Qal appoint , a time; place; a rod; assign or designate as concubine Niph . reflexive, meet at an appointed place meet by appointment gather , assemble by appointment Po‛ēl Pf . Hiph . Impf . who will make me meet him at the appointed place (of judgment) Hoph . Pt . be set , placed beforeScroll for more

togetherTogether.יָחְדָּו 92 adv . togetherScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theכְּפִירִ֖יםHakkephirimVillages.כְּפִירִים Ne 6:2 , prob. = foregoing [ כְּפִירָה ] (𝔊 al. n. appell. = villages ).Scroll for more

בְּin/on/withבִקְעַ֣תvalleyValley, plain.בִּקְעָה n.f . valley (cleft), plain valley plainScroll for more

Onoאוֹנוֹ n.pr.loc . ( vigorous , for אונון ) city in BenjaminScroll for more

וְandהֵ֨מָּה֙they masculineThey.הֵ֫מָּה and הֵם (without appreciable distinction in usage, except prob. in so far as the longer or shorter form was better adapted to the rhythm of particular sentences) pron . 3 pl. masc . theyScroll for more

to devise: deviseThink, account.חָשַׁב vb . think , account Qal of man: think , account devise , plan , mean charge , impute esteem , value , regard invent ingenious and artistic things of God: think devise , plan , mean inpute , reckon esteem , value , regard invent ingenious and artistic things Niph . be accounted , thought , esteemed be computed , reckoned be imputed to any one Pi . think upon , consider , be mindful of think to do, devise , plan count , reckon , the years since a sale of land Hithp . among the nations it shall not reckon itselfScroll for more

לַto/forעֲשׂ֥וֹתto pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

לִ֖to/forיme

distress: harmEvil, misery, distress, injury.רָעָה 310 n.f . evil , misery , distress , injury evil , misery , distress evil , injury , wrong ethical evilScroll for more

And I sent

unto them

messengers

saying

a … work

great

I

am doing

so that I cannot

I cannot

come down

why

should … cease

the work

whilst

I leave it

and come down

to you

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וָאֶשְׁלְחָ֨הvah-esh-leh-CHAH

עֲלֵיהֶ֤םah-lay-HEM

מַלְאָכִים֙mahl-ah-CHEEM

לֵאמֹ֔רleh-MOHR

מְלָאכָ֤הmeh-lah-CHAH

גְדוֹלָה֙geh-doh-LAH

אֲנִ֣יah-NEE

עֹשֶׂ֔הoh-SEH

וְלֹ֥אveh-LOH

אוּכַ֖לoo-CHAHL

לָרֶ֑דֶתlah-REH-det

לָ֣מָּהLAH-mah

תִשְׁבַּ֤תteesh-BAHT

הַמְּלָאכָה֙hah-meh-lah-CHAH

כַּאֲשֶׁ֣רkah-ah-SHEHR

אַרְפֶּ֔הָahr-PEH-hah

וְיָרַדְתִּ֖יveh-yah-rahd-TEE

אֲלֵיכֶֽםah-lay-CHEM

Letters

וָ + אֶשְׁלְחָ֨ + ה

עֲלֵי + הֶ֤ם

מַלְאָכִים֙

לֵ + אמֹ֔ר

מְלָאכָ֤ה

גְדוֹלָה֙

אֲנִ֣י

עֹשֶׂ֔ה

וְ + לֹ֥א

אוּכַ֖ל

לָ + רֶ֑דֶת

לָ֣ + מָּה

תִשְׁבַּ֤ת

הַ + מְּלָאכָה֙

כַּ + אֲשֶׁ֣ר

אַרְפֶּ֔ + הָ

וְ + יָרַדְתִּ֖י

אֲלֵי + כֶֽם

The Pieces

וָHebrew conjunctionאֶשְׁלְחָ֨Hebrew verbהHebrew suffix

עֲלֵיHebrew prepositionהֶ֤םobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

מַלְאָכִים֙Hebrew noun, masculine

לֵHebrew prefixאמֹ֔רHebrew verb

מְלָאכָ֤הHebrew noun, feminine

גְדוֹלָה֙Hebrew adjective

אֲנִ֣יHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

עֹשֶׂ֔הHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹ֥אHebrew negative

אוּכַ֖לHebrew verb

לָHebrew prefixרֶ֑דֶתHebrew verb

לָ֣Hebrew prefixמָּהHebrew interrogative

תִשְׁבַּ֤תHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixמְּלָאכָה֙Hebrew noun, feminine

כַּHebrew prefixאֲשֶׁ֣רHebrew relative pronoun

אַרְפֶּ֔Hebrew verbהָobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionיָרַדְתִּ֖יHebrew verb

אֲלֵיHebrew prepositionכֶֽםobject suffix, 2nd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

וָandאֶשְׁלְחָ֨to send: departSend.שָׁלַח 814 vb . send Qal send : human subj. send : subj. י׳ (God) stretch out , esp. acc. hand rarely send away : human subj. let loose Niph . letters were sent Pi . send off , away , human subj. send away , subj. י׳ give over cast out send out , forth let go , set free shoot forth branches let down shoot Phrases Pu . be sent off (started on journey); be put away , divorced , of wife; be impelled (?) Hiph . and I ( י׳ ) will sendהpossible emphasis endingScroll for more

עֲלֵיuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byהֶ֤םthemScroll for more

messengerMessenger.מַלְאָךְ 214 n.m . messenger messenger angel , as messenger of God the theophanic angelScroll for more

לֵto/forאמֹ֔רto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

workOccupation, work.מְלָאכָה 167 n.f . occupation , work occupation , business property in which one is occupied work as something done or made workmanship service , use public businessScroll for more

great: largeGreat.גָּדוֹל 622 adj . great in magnitude and extent in number in intensity in sound , loud in age in importance in phrases cstr. as subst. concr. do great things † as subst. neut. greatness of armScroll for more

II.אֲנִי , אָ֑נִי pron . 1s . comm . IScroll for more

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

וְandלֹ֥אnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

be ableBe able, have power, prevail, endure.יָכֹל , יָכוֹל 193 vb . be able , have power , prevail , endure Qal be able , to do a thing,, whether ability be physical, moral, constitutional, or dependent on external authority prevail abs. have ability , strength , only neg.Scroll for more

לָto/forרֶ֑דֶתto go downCome, go down, descend.יָרַד 380 vb . come or go down , descend Qal 306 come or go down go down (usu. from mountain or hill-country into plain), to battle go down to (acc.) threshing-floor go down (abs.) from Palestine to Egypt from Jerusalem from altar go down = sink , in water go down to She’ôl fig. going down (dissolving) in tears = be prostrated of divine manifestations: descend of inanimate things Hiph . cause to come or go down bring down send down rain = cause to flow down = lay prostrate to (acc.) threshing-floor bring down to She’ôl take down (from cart) let down Hoph . be brought down be taken downScroll for more

לָ֣to/forמָּהwhat?What?, how?, aught.מָה , rarely מָה־ , מַה־ , מַה‍ּ , מֶה , מַ‍ּ , מָ — pron.interrog . and indef . what? how? aught interrog. what? Used adverbially Indef. pron. With preps.Scroll for more

to ceaseCease, desist, rest.שָׁבַת 71 vb . cease , desist , rest Qal 27 cease desist from labour, rest Niph . cease Hiph . 40 cause to cease , put an end to = exterminate , destroy cause to desist from remove cause to fail , let be lackingScroll for more

הַtheמְּלָאכָה֙workOccupation, work.מְלָאכָה 167 n.f . occupation , work occupation , business property in which one is occupied work as something done or made workmanship service , use public businessScroll for more

כַּlike/asאֲשֶׁ֣רwhich

אַרְפֶּ֔to slackenSink, relax.רָפָה vb . sink , relax Qal sink down sink , drop sink , relax , abate relax , withdraw Niph . idle Pi . causat.: let wings drop Hiph . causat. let drop let go refrain Hithp . hast shewn thyself slackהָherScroll for more

וְandיָרַדְתִּ֖יto go downCome, go down, descend.יָרַד 380 vb . come or go down , descend Qal 306 come or go down go down (usu. from mountain or hill-country into plain), to battle go down to (acc.) threshing-floor go down (abs.) from Palestine to Egypt from Jerusalem from altar go down = sink , in water go down to She’ôl fig. going down (dissolving) in tears = be prostrated of divine manifestations: descend of inanimate things Hiph . cause to come or go down bring down send down rain = cause to flow down = lay prostrate to (acc.) threshing-floor bring down to She’ôl take down (from cart) let down Hoph . be brought down be taken downScroll for more

אֲלֵיto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toכֶֽםyouScroll for more

And they sent

unto me

after … sort

this

four

times

and I answered

them

after the … manner

same

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וַיִּשְׁלְח֥וּvah-yeesh-leh-CHOO

אֵלַ֛יeh-LAI

כַּדָּבָ֥רkah-dah-VAHR

הַזֶּ֖הhah-ZEH

אַרְבַּ֣עahr-BAH

פְּעָמִ֑יםpeh-ah-MEEM

וָאָשִׁ֥יבvah-ah-SHEEV

אוֹתָ֖םoh-TAHM

כַּדָּבָ֥רkah-dah-VAHR

הַזֶּֽהhah-ZEH

Letters

וַ + יִּשְׁלְח֥וּ

אֵלַ֛ + י

כַּ + [הַ] + דָּבָ֥ר

הַ + זֶּ֖ה

אַרְבַּ֣ע

פְּעָמִ֑ים

וָ + אָשִׁ֥יב

אוֹתָ֖ + ם

כַּ + [הַ] + דָּבָ֥ר

הַ + זֶּֽה

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּשְׁלְח֥וּHebrew verb

אֵלַ֛Hebrew prepositionיobject suffix, 1st person singular

כַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixדָּבָ֥רHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixזֶּ֖הHebrew demonstrative pronoun

אַרְבַּ֣עHebrew noun

פְּעָמִ֑יםHebrew noun, feminine

וָHebrew conjunctionאָשִׁ֥יבHebrew verb

אוֹתָ֖Hebrew particleםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

כַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixדָּבָ֥רHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixזֶּֽהHebrew demonstrative pronoun

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּשְׁלְח֥וּto send: departSend.שָׁלַח 814 vb . send Qal send : human subj. send : subj. י׳ (God) stretch out , esp. acc. hand rarely send away : human subj. let loose Niph . letters were sent Pi . send off , away , human subj. send away , subj. י׳ give over cast out send out , forth let go , set free shoot forth branches let down shoot Phrases Pu . be sent off (started on journey); be put away , divorced , of wife; be impelled (?) Hiph . and I ( י׳ ) will sendScroll for more

אֵלַ֛to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toיmeScroll for more

כַּlike/as[הַ]theדָּבָ֥רwordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

הַtheזֶּ֖הthisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

fourFour.אַרְבַּע , אַרְבָּעָה fourScroll for more

beatBeat, foot, anvil, occurrence.פַּ֫עַם 118 n.f . beat , foot , anvil , occurrenceScroll for more

וָandאָשִׁ֥יבto return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedScroll for more

אוֹתָ֖object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteםthemScroll for more

כַּlike/as[הַ]theדָּבָ֥רwordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

הַtheזֶּֽהthisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

Then sent

unto me

Sanballat

in … manner

like

the … time

fifth

The ASV does not translate this word.

his servant

with an … letter

open

in his hand

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וַיִּשְׁלַח֩vah-yeesh-LAHCH

אֵלַ֨יeh-LAI

סַנְבַלַּ֜טsahn-vah-LAHT

כַּדָּבָ֥רkah-dah-VAHR

הַזֶּ֛הhah-ZEH

פַּ֥עַםPAH-ahm

חֲמִישִׁ֖יתchah-mee-SHEET

אֶֽתet

נַעֲר֑וֹnah-ah-ROH

וְאִגֶּ֥רֶתveh-ee-GEH-ret

פְּתוּחָ֖הpeh-too-CHAH

בְּיָדֽוֹbeh-yah-DOH

Letters

וַ + יִּשְׁלַח֩

אֵלַ֨ + י

סַנְבַלַּ֜ט

כַּ + [הַ] + דָּבָ֥ר

הַ + זֶּ֛ה

פַּ֥עַם

חֲמִישִׁ֖ית

אֶֽת

נַעֲר֑ + וֹ

וְ + אִגֶּ֥רֶת

פְּתוּחָ֖ה

בְּ + יָדֽ + וֹ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּשְׁלַח֩Hebrew verb

אֵלַ֨Hebrew prepositionיobject suffix, 1st person singular

סַנְבַלַּ֜טname of a person

כַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixדָּבָ֥רHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixזֶּ֛הHebrew demonstrative pronoun

פַּ֥עַםHebrew noun, feminine

חֲמִישִׁ֖יתHebrew adjective

אֶֽתHebrew particle

נַעֲר֑Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionאִגֶּ֥רֶתHebrew noun, feminine

פְּתוּחָ֖הHebrew verb

בְּHebrew prefixיָדֽHebrew nounוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּשְׁלַח֩to send: departSend.שָׁלַח 814 vb . send Qal send : human subj. send : subj. י׳ (God) stretch out , esp. acc. hand rarely send away : human subj. let loose Niph . letters were sent Pi . send off , away , human subj. send away , subj. י׳ give over cast out send out , forth let go , set free shoot forth branches let down shoot Phrases Pu . be sent off (started on journey); be put away , divorced , of wife; be impelled (?) Hiph . and I ( י׳ ) will sendScroll for more

אֵלַ֨to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toיmeScroll for more

Sanballat

כַּlike/as[הַ]theדָּבָ֥רwordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

הַtheזֶּ֛הthisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

beatBeat, foot, anvil, occurrence.פַּ֫עַם 118 n.f . beat , foot , anvil , occurrenceScroll for more

fifthFifth.חֲמִישִׁי m ., חֲמִישִׁית f.adj.num.ordin . fifthScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

נַעֲר֑youthBoy, lad, youth, retainer.נַ֫עַר 239 n.m . 1. boy , lad , youth . 2. retainer (not in P) boy , lad , youth (c. 133 t.) servant , retainer (c. 105 t.)וֹhisScroll for more

וְandאִגֶּ֥רֶתletterLetter, letter-missive.אִגֶּ֫רֶת n.f . letter , letter-missive (late, prob. loan-word)Scroll for more

to openOpen.פָּתַח vb . open Qal open sack Niph . be opened Pi . be opened free , i.e. ungird, camels loosen (and remove) sack-cloth open gates, doors Hithp . loosen thee the fetters of thy neckScroll for more

בְּin/on/withיָדֽhandHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.וֹhisScroll for more

was written

wherein

among the nations

It is reported

and Gashmu

saith

thou

and the Jews

think

to rebel

for which cause

thou

art building

the wall

and thou

wouldest be

their

king

according to … words

these

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כָּת֣וּבkah-TOOV

בָּ֗הּbah

בַּגּוֹיִ֤םbah-goh-YEEM

נִשְׁמָע֙neesh-MAH

וְגַשְׁמ֣וּveh-gahsh-MOO

אֹמֵ֔רoh-MEHR

אַתָּ֤הah-TAH

וְהַיְּהוּדִים֙veh-hah-yeh-hoo-DEEM

חֹשְׁבִ֣יםchoh-sheh-VEEM

לִמְר֔וֹדlee-meh-ROHD

עַלahl

כֵּ֛ןken

אַתָּ֥הah-TAH

בוֹנֶ֖הvoh-NEH

הַחוֹמָ֑הhah-choh-MAH

וְאַתָּ֗הveh-ah-TAH

הֹוֶ֤הhoh-VEH

לָהֶם֙lah-HEM

לְמֶ֔לֶךְleh-MEH-lech

כַּדְּבָרִ֖יםkah-deh-vah-REEM

הָאֵֽלֶּהhah-EH-leh

Letters

כָּת֣וּב

בָּ֗ + הּ

בַּ + [הַ] + גּוֹיִ֤ם

נִשְׁמָע֙

וְ + גַשְׁמ֣וּ

אֹמֵ֔ר

אַתָּ֤ה

וְ + הַ + יְּהוּדִים֙

חֹשְׁבִ֣ים

לִ + מְר֔וֹד

עַל

כֵּ֛ן

אַתָּ֥ה

בוֹנֶ֖ה

הַ + חוֹמָ֑ה

וְ + אַתָּ֗ה

הֹוֶ֤ה

לָ + הֶם֙

לְ + מֶ֔לֶךְ

כַּ + [הַ] + דְּבָרִ֖ים

הָ + אֵֽלֶּה

The Pieces

כָּת֣וּבHebrew verb

בָּ֗Hebrew prefixהּobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixגּוֹיִ֤םHebrew noun, masculine

נִשְׁמָע֙Hebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionגַשְׁמ֣וּname of a person

אֹמֵ֔רHebrew verb

אַתָּ֤הHebrew personal pronoun, masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionהַHebrew prefixיְּהוּדִים֙name of a people descended from a person

חֹשְׁבִ֣יםHebrew verb

לִHebrew prefixמְר֔וֹדHebrew verb

עַלHebrew preposition

כֵּ֛ןHebrew conjunction

אַתָּ֥הHebrew personal pronoun, masculine singular

בוֹנֶ֖הHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixחוֹמָ֑הHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionאַתָּ֗הHebrew personal pronoun, masculine singular

הֹוֶ֤הHebrew verb

לָHebrew prefixהֶם֙object suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

לְHebrew prefixמֶ֔לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

כַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixדְּבָרִ֖יםHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixאֵֽלֶּהHebrew demonstrative pronoun

What It Can Mean

to writeWrite.כָּתַב 223 vb . write Qal write = write down , describe in writing = register , enroll = decree Niph . be written = be written down , recorded Pi . frequent.Scroll for more

בָּ֗in/on/withהּher

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theגּוֹיִ֤םnationNation, people.גּוֹי 661 n.m . nation , peopleScroll for more

to hear: hearHear.שָׁמַע 1152 vb . hear Qal 1052 subj. pers. hum. י׳ (God) subj. Niph . 42 be heard , of voice, sound be heard of be regarded , obeyed = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice . Pi . he caused the people to hear Hiph . 63 of man י׳ subj.Scroll for more

וְandגַשְׁמ֣וּGeshem

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

youThou.אַתָּ֫ה , אָ֑תָּה pron. 2 s. m . thouScroll for more

וְandהַtheיְּהוּדִים֙JewJewish, a Jew.יְהוּדִי adj.gent . Jewish , as subst. a JewScroll for more

to devise: deviseThink, account.חָשַׁב vb . think , account Qal of man: think , account devise , plan , mean charge , impute esteem , value , regard invent ingenious and artistic things of God: think devise , plan , mean inpute , reckon esteem , value , regard invent ingenious and artistic things Niph . be accounted , thought , esteemed be computed , reckoned be imputed to any one Pi . think upon , consider , be mindful of think to do, devise , plan count , reckon , the years since a sale of land Hithp . among the nations it shall not reckon itselfScroll for more

לִto/forמְר֔וֹדto rebelRebel.[ מָרַד ] vb . rebelScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

soSo.כֵּן adv . soScroll for more

youThou.אַתָּ֫ה , אָ֑תָּה pron. 2 s. m . thouScroll for more

to buildBuild.בָּנָה 373 vb . build Qal build Niph. be built be rebuilt (fig.) of restored exiles, = established established , made permanentScroll for more

הַtheחוֹמָ֑הwallWall, protection.חוֹמָה 133 n.f . wall (as protection ) usu. term for wall of city wall of a building fig. of waters of Red SeaScroll for more

וְandאַתָּ֗הyouThou.אַתָּ֫ה , אָ֑תָּה pron. 2 s. m . thouScroll for more

to beBecome.[ הָוָה ] vb . becomeScroll for more

לָto/forהֶם֙them

לְto/forמֶ֔לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

כַּlike/as[הַ]theדְּבָרִ֖יםwordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

הָtheאֵֽלֶּהtheseThese.אֵ֫לֶּה pr.pl.m . & f . these in appos. to a subst. with a pron. suff. (always without the article) repeated, אלה … ואלה , these … those with the art. (but only after a subst. determined likewise by the art.) with preps.Scroll for more

And … also

prophets

thou hast … appointed

to preach

of thee

at Jerusalem

saying

a king

There is … in Judah

and now

shall it be reported

to the king

according to … words

these

now therefore

Come

and let us take counsel

together

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וְגַםveh-GAHM

נְבִיאִ֡יםneh-vee-EEM

הֶעֱמַ֣דְתָּheh-eh-MAH-deh-tah

לִקְרֹא֩lee-keh-ROH

עָלֶ֨יךָah-LAY-chah

בִֽירוּשָׁלִַ֜םvee-roo-shah-lah-eem

לֵאמֹ֗רleh-MOHR

מֶ֚לֶךְMEH-lech

בִּֽיהוּדָ֔הbee-hoo-DAH

וְעַתָּה֙veh-ah-TAH

יִשָּׁמַ֣עyee-shah-MAH

לַמֶּ֔לֶךְlah-MEH-lech

כַּדְּבָרִ֣יםkah-deh-vah-REEM

הָאֵ֑לֶּהhah-EH-leh

וְעַתָּ֣הveh-ah-TAH

לְכָ֔הleh-CHAH

וְנִֽוָּעֲצָ֖הveh-nee-vah-ah-TSAH

יַחְדָּֽוyahch-DAHV

Letters

וְ + גַם

נְבִיאִ֡ים

הֶעֱמַ֣דְתָּ

לִ + קְרֹא֩

עָלֶ֨י + ךָ

בִֽ + ירוּשָׁלִַ֜ם

לֵ + אמֹ֗ר

מֶ֚לֶךְ

בִּֽ + יהוּדָ֔ה

וְ + עַתָּה֙

יִשָּׁמַ֣ע

לַ + [הַ] + מֶּ֔לֶךְ

כַּ + [הַ] + דְּבָרִ֣ים

הָ + אֵ֑לֶּה

וְ + עַתָּ֣ה

לְכָ֔ + ה

וְ + נִֽוָּעֲצָ֖ה

יַחְדָּֽו

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionגַםHebrew conjunction

נְבִיאִ֡יםHebrew noun, masculine

הֶעֱמַ֣דְתָּHebrew verb

לִHebrew prefixקְרֹא֩Hebrew verb

עָלֶ֨יHebrew prepositionךָobject suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

בִֽHebrew prefixירוּשָׁלִַ֜םname of a place

לֵHebrew prefixאמֹ֗רHebrew verb

מֶ֚לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

בִּֽHebrew prefixיהוּדָ֔הname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionעַתָּה֙Hebrew adverb

יִשָּׁמַ֣עHebrew verb

לַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixמֶּ֔לֶךְHebrew noun, masculine

כַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixדְּבָרִ֣יםHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixאֵ֑לֶּהHebrew demonstrative pronoun

וְHebrew conjunctionעַתָּ֣הHebrew adverb

לְכָ֔Hebrew verbהHebrew suffix

וְHebrew conjunctionנִֽוָּעֲצָ֖הHebrew verb

יַחְדָּֽוHebrew adverb

What It Can Mean

וְandגַםalsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

prophetSpokesman, speaker, prophet.נָבִיא 306 n.m . spokesman , speaker , prophet genuine prophet of י׳ false prophets heathen prophetsScroll for more

to stand: standTake one's stand, stand.עָמַד 620 take one's stand , stand Qal 435 take one's stand , and (esp. pt.) stand , be in a standing attitude stand forth take a stand against, in opposition to present oneself before attend upon , be(come) servant of stand afar stand (silent) stand (appealingly) stand , subj. רֶגֶל stand , of water stand still , stop , cease moving = be inactive = be attentive stop , cease doing a thing tarry , delay remain continue , abide endure be steadfast persist make a stand , hold one's ground stand upright arise , appear , come on the scene stand forth , appear = come into being rise up as foe rare usages Hiph . 83 station , set cause to stand firm cause to stand up , set up , erect present one before king appoint other meanings Hoph . be presentedScroll for more

לִto/forקְרֹא֩to call: call toCall, proclaim, read.קָרָא 724 vb . call , proclaim , read Qal call , cry , utter a loud sound call , cry call unto some one cry for help proclaim read aloud read to oneself summon call = name Niph . reflex. pass. be called Pu . be calledScroll for more

עָלֶ֨יuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byךָyouScroll for more

בִֽin/on/withירוּשָׁלִַ֜םJerusalemJerusalem.יְרוּשָׁלִַ֫͏ם , יְרוּשָׁלַ֫יִם 644 n.pr.loc . JerusalemScroll for more

לֵto/forאמֹ֗רto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

kingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

בִּֽin/on/withיהוּדָ֔הJudahJudah.יְהוּדָה 820 n.pr.m . et terr . Judah n.pr.m . son of Jacob and Leah tribe descended from Judah nation , of southern kingdom under dynasty of David, as distinguished from northern kingdom of Ephraim or Israel Levite, Ezra’s time an overseer of Jerus. Levite musician priest n.pr.terr . land of JudahScroll for more

וְandעַתָּה֙nowNow.עַתָּ֫ה 435, עָ֑֫תָּה , adv . of time, nowScroll for more

to hear: hearHear.שָׁמַע 1152 vb . hear Qal 1052 subj. pers. hum. י׳ (God) subj. Niph . 42 be heard , of voice, sound be heard of be regarded , obeyed = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice . Pi . he caused the people to hear Hiph . 63 of man י׳ subj.Scroll for more

לַto/for[הַ]theמֶּ֔לֶךְkingKing.מֶ֫לֶךְ 2513 n.m . kingScroll for more

כַּlike/as[הַ]theדְּבָרִ֣יםwordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

הָtheאֵ֑לֶּהtheseThese.אֵ֫לֶּה pr.pl.m . & f . these in appos. to a subst. with a pron. suff. (always without the article) repeated, אלה … ואלה , these … those with the art. (but only after a subst. determined likewise by the art.) with preps.Scroll for more

וְandעַתָּ֣הnowNow.עַתָּ֫ה 435, עָ֑֫תָּה , adv . of time, nowScroll for more

לְכָ֔to go: come!Go, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backהpossible emphasis endingScroll for more

וְandנִֽוָּעֲצָ֖הto adviseAdvise, counsel.יָעַץ vb . advise , counsel Qal advise , counsel Niph . consult together , exchange counsel Hithp . conspire againstScroll for more

togetherTogether.יָחְדָּו 92 adv . togetherScroll for more

Then I sent

unto him

saying

no

There are … done

such things

such

as

thou

sayest

but

out of thine own heart

thou

feignest them

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וָאֶשְׁלְחָ֤הvah-esh-leh-CHAH

אֵלָיו֙eh-LAHV

לֵאמֹ֔רleh-MOHR

לֹ֤אloh

נִֽהְיָה֙neeh-YAH

כַּדְּבָרִ֣יםkah-deh-vah-REEM

הָאֵ֔לֶּהhah-EH-leh

אֲשֶׁ֖רah-SHEHR

אַתָּ֣הah-TAH

אוֹמֵ֑רoh-MEHR

כִּ֥יkee

מִֽלִּבְּךָ֖mee-lee-beh-CHAH

אַתָּ֥הah-TAH

בוֹדָֽאםvoh-DAHM

Letters

וָ + אֶשְׁלְחָ֤ + ה

אֵלָי + ו֙

לֵ + אמֹ֔ר

לֹ֤א

נִֽהְיָה֙

כַּ + [הַ] + דְּבָרִ֣ים

הָ + אֵ֔לֶּה

אֲשֶׁ֖ר

אַתָּ֣ה

אוֹמֵ֑ר

כִּ֥י

מִֽ + לִּבְּ + ךָ֖

אַתָּ֥ה

בוֹדָֽא + ם

The Pieces

וָHebrew conjunctionאֶשְׁלְחָ֤Hebrew verbהHebrew suffix

אֵלָיHebrew prepositionו֙object suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

לֵHebrew prefixאמֹ֔רHebrew verb

לֹ֤אHebrew negative

נִֽהְיָה֙Hebrew verb

כַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixדְּבָרִ֣יםHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixאֵ֔לֶּהHebrew demonstrative pronoun

אֲשֶׁ֖רHebrew relative pronoun

אַתָּ֣הHebrew personal pronoun, masculine singular

אוֹמֵ֑רHebrew verb

כִּ֥יHebrew conjunction

מִֽHebrew prefixלִּבְּHebrew noun, masculineךָ֖possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

אַתָּ֥הHebrew personal pronoun, masculine singular

בוֹדָֽאHebrew verbםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

וָandאֶשְׁלְחָ֤to send: departSend.שָׁלַח 814 vb . send Qal send : human subj. send : subj. י׳ (God) stretch out , esp. acc. hand rarely send away : human subj. let loose Niph . letters were sent Pi . send off , away , human subj. send away , subj. י׳ give over cast out send out , forth let go , set free shoot forth branches let down shoot Phrases Pu . be sent off (started on journey); be put away , divorced , of wife; be impelled (?) Hiph . and I ( י׳ ) will sendהpossible emphasis endingScroll for more

אֵלָיto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toו֙himScroll for more

לֵto/forאמֹ֔רto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

כַּlike/as[הַ]theדְּבָרִ֣יםwordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

הָtheאֵ֔לֶּהtheseThese.אֵ֫לֶּה pr.pl.m . & f . these in appos. to a subst. with a pron. suff. (always without the article) repeated, אלה … ואלה , these … those with the art. (but only after a subst. determined likewise by the art.) with preps.Scroll for more

which

youThou.אַתָּ֫ה , אָ֑תָּה pron. 2 s. m . thouScroll for more

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

מִֽfromלִּבְּheartInner man, mind, will, heart.לֵב 599 n.m . ( f .) inner man , mind , will , heart seldom of things in the midst of the sea elsewhere of men the inner man in contrast with the outer the inner man , indef., soul , comprehending mind, affections and will specific reference to mind spec. ref. to inclinations , resolutions and determinations of the will spec. ref. to conscience [various] for the man himself as seat of appetites as seat of emotions and passions seat of courageךָ֖yourScroll for more

youThou.אַתָּ֫ה , אָ֑תָּה pron. 2 s. m . thouScroll for more

בוֹדָֽאto deviseDevise, invent.בָּדָא vb . devise , inventםthemScroll for more

For

they all

would have made … afraid

us

saying

shall be weakened

Their hands

from

the work

that … not

it be … done

But now

strengthen thou

The ASV does not translate this word.

my hands

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כִּ֣יkee

כֻלָּ֗םchoo-LAHM

מְיָֽרְאִ֤יםmeh-yah-reh-EEM

אוֹתָ֨נוּ֙oh-TAH-noo

לֵאמֹ֔רleh-MOHR

יִרְפּ֧וּyeer-POO

יְדֵיהֶ֛םyeh-day-HEM

מִןmeen

הַמְּלָאכָ֖הhah-meh-lah-CHAH

וְלֹ֣אveh-LOH

תֵעָשֶׂ֑הteh-ah-SEH

וְעַתָּ֖הveh-ah-TAH

חַזֵּ֥קchah-ZEK

אֶתet

יָדָֽיyah-DAI

Letters

כִּ֣י

כֻלָּ֗ + ם

מְיָֽרְאִ֤ים

אוֹתָ֨ + נוּ֙

לֵ + אמֹ֔ר

יִרְפּ֧וּ

יְדֵי + הֶ֛ם

מִן

הַ + מְּלָאכָ֖ה

וְ + לֹ֣א

תֵעָשֶׂ֑ה

וְ + עַתָּ֖ה

חַזֵּ֥ק

אֶת

יָדָֽ + י

The Pieces

כִּ֣יHebrew conjunction

כֻלָּ֗Hebrew noun, masculineםpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

מְיָֽרְאִ֤יםHebrew verb

אוֹתָ֨Hebrew particleנוּ֙object suffix, 1st person plural

לֵHebrew prefixאמֹ֔רHebrew verb

יִרְפּ֧וּHebrew verb

יְדֵיHebrew nounהֶ֛םpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

מִןHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixמְּלָאכָ֖הHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹ֣אHebrew negative

תֵעָשֶׂ֑הHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionעַתָּ֖הHebrew adverb

חַזֵּ֥קHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

יָדָֽHebrew nounיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

What It Can Mean

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

כֻלָּ֗allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)םtheirScroll for more

to fearFear.יָרֵא vb . fear Qal fear , be afraid stand in awe of fear , reverence , honour Niph . be fearful , dreadful cause astonishment and awe inspire reverence , godly fear , and awe Piel . make afraid , terrifyScroll for more

אוֹתָ֨object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteנוּ֙usScroll for more

לֵto/forאמֹ֔רto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

to slackenSink, relax.רָפָה vb . sink , relax Qal sink down sink , drop sink , relax , abate relax , withdraw Niph . idle Pi . causat.: let wings drop Hiph . causat. let drop let go refrain Hithp . hast shewn thyself slackScroll for more

יְדֵיhandHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.הֶ֛םtheirScroll for more

fromOut of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not.מִן־ , and מִ , before יְ , prep . expressing the idea of separation , hence out of , from , on account of , off , on the side of , since , above , than , so that not with verbs expressing (or implying) separation or removal from , against מן also, without a verb of similar significance, sometimes expresses the idea of separation, away from , far from of position, off , on the side of , on Out of , Gk. ἐκ, Lat. ex Partitively Of time — as marking the terminus a quo , the anterior limit of a continuous period from , since as marking the period immediately succeeding the limit after towards , to ( וְעַד ) עַד … מִן from … even to In comparisons , beyond , above מן is prefixed to an infin. : with causal force, from , on account of , through after verbs implying restraint , prevention , cessation , etc. with a temporal force, since , after Once as a conj . before a finite verb. that In compounds:Scroll for more

הַtheמְּלָאכָ֖הworkOccupation, work.מְלָאכָה 167 n.f . occupation , work occupation , business property in which one is occupied work as something done or made workmanship service , use public businessScroll for more

וְandלֹ֣אnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

וְandעַתָּ֖הnowNow.עַתָּ֫ה 435, עָ֑֫תָּה , adv . of time, nowScroll for more

to strengthen: strengthenBe, grow firm, strong, strengthen.חָזַק 291 vb . be or grow firm , strong , strengthen Qal intrans. be or grow strong transit. only strengthened him not Pi . make strong (physically) strengthen the hands (acc.) of anyone, sustain , encourage make strong = bold , encourage make firm make rigid , hard , i.e. perverse, obstinate, harden Hiph . make strong , strengthen make firm , the kingdom display strength make severe , of battle support = repair prevail esp. take or keep hold of, seize , grasp Hithp . strengthen oneself put forth strength , use one's strength withstand hold strongly withScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

יָדָֽhandHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.יmyScroll for more

And I

went

unto the house

of Shemaiah

the son

of Delaiah

the son

of Mehetabel

who

was shut up

and he said

Let us meet together

in

house

the … of God

within

the temple

and let us shut

the doors

of the temple

for

they will come

to slay thee

yea in the night

will they come

to slay thee

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וַאֲנִיvah-ah-NEE

בָ֗אתִיVAH-tee

בֵּ֣יתbayt

שְֽׁמַֽעְיָ֧הsheh-mah-eh-YAH

בֶןven

דְּלָיָ֛הdeh-lah-YAH

בֶּןben

מְהֵֽיטַבְאֵ֖לmeh-hay-tahv-EL

וְה֣וּאveh-HOO

עָצ֑וּרah-TSOOR

וַיֹּ֡אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

נִוָּעֵד֩nee-vah-ED

אֶלel

בֵּ֨יתbayt

הָאֱלֹהִ֜יםhah-eh-loh-HEEM

אֶלel

תּ֣וֹךְtohch

הַֽהֵיכָ֗לhah-hay-CHAHL

וְנִסְגְּרָה֙veh-nees-geh-RAH

דַּלְת֣וֹתdahl-TOHT

הַהֵיכָ֔לhah-hay-CHAHL

כִּ֚יkee

בָּאִ֣יםbah-EEM

לְהָרְגֶ֔ךָleh-hah-reh-GEH-chah

וְלַ֖יְלָהveh-LAH-yeh-lah

בָּאִ֥יםbah-EEM

לְהָרְגֶֽךָleh-hah-reh-GEH-chah

Letters

וַ + אֲנִי

בָ֗אתִי

בֵּ֣ית

שְֽׁמַֽעְיָ֧ה

בֶן

דְּלָיָ֛ה

בֶּן

מְהֵֽיטַבְאֵ֖ל

וְ + ה֣וּא

עָצ֑וּר

וַ + יֹּ֡אמֶר

נִוָּעֵד֩

אֶל

בֵּ֨ית

הָ + אֱלֹהִ֜ים

אֶל

תּ֣וֹךְ

הַֽ + הֵיכָ֗ל

וְ + נִסְגְּרָה֙

דַּלְת֣וֹת

הַ + הֵיכָ֔ל

כִּ֚י

בָּאִ֣ים

לְ + הָרְגֶ֔ + ךָ

וְ + לַ֖יְלָה

בָּאִ֥ים

לְ + הָרְגֶֽ + ךָ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionאֲנִיHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

בָ֗אתִיHebrew verb

בֵּ֣יתHebrew noun, masculine

שְֽׁמַֽעְיָ֧הname of a person

בֶןHebrew noun, masculine

דְּלָיָ֛הname of a person

בֶּןHebrew noun, masculine

מְהֵֽיטַבְאֵ֖לname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionה֣וּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

עָצ֑וּרHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֡אמֶרHebrew verb

נִוָּעֵד֩Hebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

בֵּ֨יתHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixאֱלֹהִ֜יםHebrew noun, masculine

אֶלHebrew preposition

תּ֣וֹךְHebrew noun, masculine

הַֽHebrew prefixהֵיכָ֗לHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionנִסְגְּרָה֙Hebrew verb

דַּלְת֣וֹת

הַHebrew prefixהֵיכָ֔לHebrew noun, masculine

כִּ֚יHebrew conjunction

בָּאִ֣יםHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixהָרְגֶ֔Hebrew verbךָobject suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionלַ֖יְלָהHebrew noun, masculine

בָּאִ֥יםHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixהָרְגֶֽHebrew verbךָobject suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וַandאֲנִיII.אֲנִי , אָ֑נִי pron . 1s . comm . IScroll for more

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

house: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinScroll for more

Shemaiah

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

DelaiahYah, u, hath drawn.דְּלָיָ֫הוּ , דְּלָיָה n.pr.m . ( Yah ( u ) hath drawn ) a priest, contemp. David a prince of Judah, contemp. Jerem. head of a family contemp. with Zerubb. descendant of Zerubb. father of contemp. of Neh.Scroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

MehetabelGod benefits.מְהֵיטַבְאֵל n.pr.pers . ( God benefits ) f . an Edomite princess m . ancestor of the false prophet ShemaiahScroll for more

וְandה֣וּאhe/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

to restrainRestrain, retain.עָצַר 46 vb . restrain , retain Qal restrain (late) retain Niph . be restrained , stayed .Scroll for more

וַandיֹּ֡אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

to appointAppoint.יָעַד vb . appoint Qal appoint , a time; place; a rod; assign or designate as concubine Niph . reflexive, meet at an appointed place meet by appointment gather , assemble by appointment Po‛ēl Pf . Hiph . Impf . who will make me meet him at the appointed place (of judgment) Hoph . Pt . be set , placed beforeScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

house: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinScroll for more

הָtheאֱלֹהִ֜יםElohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

midstMidst.תָּ֫וֶךְ 416 subst . midstScroll for more

הַֽtheהֵיכָ֗לtemplePalace, temple.הֵיכָל n.m . palace , temple rather seld. (royal) palace of palace of God considered as king, = house of God or of י׳ , templeScroll for more

וְandנִסְגְּרָה֙to shutShut, close.סָגַר vb . shut , close Qal shut door close in upon close up breach Pt. pass ., closed up = closely joined with tight seal elsewhwere only Pt. pass . (gold shut up , and so prized , rare , fine ?) Niph . subj. pers. be shut up be shut , closed , of city gates Pi . deliver up to (leave no other opening for one, shut one up to) Pu . of cities of prisoners of doors Hiph . deliver up to shut upScroll for more

doorDoor.דֶּ֫לֶת n.f . door door of house door of room gates of city in other sensesScroll for more

הַtheהֵיכָ֔לtemplePalace, temple.הֵיכָל n.m . palace , temple rather seld. (royal) palace of palace of God considered as king, = house of God or of י׳ , templeScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

לְto/forהָרְגֶ֔to killKill, slay.הָרַג vb . kill , slay Qal kill , slay , implying ruthless violence hence of wholesale slaughter after battle of God’s slaying in judgment rarely of judicial killing by men (at God’s command) of killing beasts of killing by beasts quite general destroy , ruin Niph . shall priest and prophet be slain in the sanctuary? pass. of Qal 1 b Pu . be slainךָyouScroll for more

וְandלַ֖יְלָהnightNight.לַ֫יְלָה , לַ֫יִל 242 n.m . nightScroll for more

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

לְto/forהָרְגֶֽto killKill, slay.הָרַג vb . kill , slay Qal kill , slay , implying ruthless violence hence of wholesale slaughter after battle of God’s slaying in judgment rarely of judicial killing by men (at God’s command) of killing beasts of killing by beasts quite general destroy , ruin Niph . shall priest and prophet be slain in the sanctuary? pass. of Qal 1 b Pu . be slainךָyouScroll for more

And I said

Should … a man

such … as I

flee

and who is there

being such as I

that

would go

into

the temple

to save his life

not

I will … go in

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וָאֹמְרָ֗הvah-oh-meh-RAH

הַאִ֤ישׁhah-EESH

כָּמ֨וֹנִי֙kah-MOH-nee

יִבְרָ֔חyeev-RAHCH

וּמִ֥יoo-MEE

כָמ֛וֹנִיchah-MOH-nee

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

יָב֥וֹאyah-VOH

אֶלel

הַהֵיכָ֖לhah-hay-CHAHL

וָחָ֑יvah-CHAI

לֹ֖אloh

אָבֽוֹאah-VOH

Letters

וָ + אֹמְרָ֗ + ה

הַ + אִ֤ישׁ

כָּמ֨וֹ + נִי֙

יִבְרָ֔ח

וּ + מִ֥י

כָמ֛וֹ + נִי

אֲשֶׁר

יָב֥וֹא

אֶל

הַ + הֵיכָ֖ל

וָ + חָ֑י

לֹ֖א

אָבֽוֹא

The Pieces

וָHebrew conjunctionאֹמְרָ֗Hebrew verbהHebrew suffix

הַHebrew prefixאִ֤ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

כָּמ֨וֹHebrew conjunctionנִי֙object suffix, 1st person singular

יִבְרָ֔חHebrew verb

וּHebrew conjunctionמִ֥יHebrew interrogative

כָמ֛וֹHebrew conjunctionנִיobject suffix, 1st person singular

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

יָב֥וֹאHebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixהֵיכָ֖לHebrew noun, masculine

וָHebrew conjunctionחָ֑יHebrew verb

לֹ֖אHebrew negative

אָבֽוֹאHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וָandאֹמְרָ֗to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastהpossible emphasis endingScroll for more

הַquestion markerאִ֤ישׁmanMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

כָּמ֨וֹlikeLike, as, when, the like of what.כְּמוֹ adv . and conj . like , as , when (lit. the like of what (viz.) …, a pleon. form of כְּ (v. מוֹ ), and, like it, prop. a subst .)נִי֙meScroll for more

to fleeGo through, flee.בָּרַח vb . go through , flee Qal go or pass through , of bar flee flee = hasten , come quickly Hiph . pass through cause to flee , put to flightScroll for more

וּandמִ֥יwho?Who?מִי 423 pron.interrog . who? of persons מִי is rarely used of things , and usually where persons are understood or implied in the gen. whose in an indirect qu. מִי ב׳ who among … ? strengthened and emph. forms of interrog. various rhetorical uses whose מִי may sometimes be rendered whosoever , though, as the examples will shew, it does not really mean it once, following a verb, any oneScroll for more

כָמ֛וֹlikeLike, as, when, the like of what.כְּמוֹ adv . and conj . like , as , when (lit. the like of what (viz.) …, a pleon. form of כְּ (v. מוֹ ), and, like it, prop. a subst .)נִיmeScroll for more

which

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

הַtheהֵיכָ֖לtemplePalace, temple.הֵיכָל n.m . palace , temple rather seld. (royal) palace of palace of God considered as king, = house of God or of י׳ , templeScroll for more

וָandחָ֑יto liveLive.חָיָה 283 vb . live Qal 203 live be quickened , revive Pi . preserve alive , let live give life quicken , revive , refresh Hiph . preserve alive , let live quicken , reviveScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

And I discerned

and lo

not

God

had … sent him

but

this prophecy

he pronounced

against me

and Tobiah

and Sanballat

had hired him

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וָאַכִּ֕ירָהvah-ah-KEE-rah

וְהִנֵּ֥הveh-hee-NEH

לֹֽאloh

אֱלֹהִ֖יםeh-loh-HEEM

שְׁלָח֑וֹsheh-lah-CHOH

כִּ֤יkee

הַנְּבוּאָה֙hah-neh-voo-AH

דִּבֶּ֣רdee-BEHR

עָלַ֔יah-LAI

וְטוֹבִיָּ֥הveh-toh-vee-YAH

וְסַנְבַלַּ֖טveh-sahn-vah-LAHT

שְׂכָרֽוֹseh-chah-ROH

Letters

וָ + אַכִּ֕ירָ + ה

וְ + הִנֵּ֥ה

לֹֽא

אֱלֹהִ֖ים

שְׁלָח֑ + וֹ

כִּ֤י

הַ + נְּבוּאָה֙

דִּבֶּ֣ר

עָלַ֔ + י

וְ + טוֹבִיָּ֥ה

וְ + סַנְבַלַּ֖ט

שְׂכָרֽ + וֹ

The Pieces

וָHebrew conjunctionאַכִּ֕ירָHebrew verbהHebrew suffix

וְHebrew conjunctionהִנֵּ֥הHebrew interjection

לֹֽאHebrew negative

אֱלֹהִ֖יםHebrew noun, masculine

שְׁלָח֑Hebrew verbוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

כִּ֤יHebrew conjunction

הַHebrew prefixנְּבוּאָה֙Hebrew noun, feminine

דִּבֶּ֣רHebrew verb

עָלַ֔Hebrew prepositionיobject suffix, 1st person singular

וְHebrew conjunctionטוֹבִיָּ֥הname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionסַנְבַלַּ֖טname of a person

שְׂכָרֽHebrew verbוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וָandאַכִּ֕ירָto recognizeRegard, recognize.[ נָכַר ] vb . (not Qal ) regard , recognize Niph . they are not recognized Pi . he regardeth not the opulent above the poor Hiph . regard , observe , esp. with a view to recognition Recognize (as formerly known) Be willing to recognize , acknowledge Be acquianted with Distinguish , understand Hithp . Impf by his deeds a youth maketh himself known , whether his doing be pure, etc.הpossible emphasis endingScroll for more

וְandהִנֵּ֥הbeholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!Scroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

Elohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodScroll for more

שְׁלָח֑to send: departSend.שָׁלַח 814 vb . send Qal send : human subj. send : subj. י׳ (God) stretch out , esp. acc. hand rarely send away : human subj. let loose Niph . letters were sent Pi . send off , away , human subj. send away , subj. י׳ give over cast out send out , forth let go , set free shoot forth branches let down shoot Phrases Pu . be sent off (started on journey); be put away , divorced , of wife; be impelled (?) Hiph . and I ( י׳ ) will sendוֹhimScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

הַtheנְּבוּאָה֙prophecyProphecy.נְבוּאָה n.f . prophecy (late)Scroll for more

to speak: speakSpeak.[ דָבַר ] 1142 vb . speak (original mng. dub.) Qal speak Niph . reciprocal sense, speak with one another , talk Pi . speak Pu . in the day when she may be spoken for Hithp . speaking this word Hiph . either leads subject, or puts to flight , fig. for subduesScroll for more

עָלַ֔uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byיmeScroll for more

וְandטוֹבִיָּ֥הTobijahYah, u, is my good.טוֹבִיָּ֫הוּ , טוֹבִיָּה n.pr.m . ( Yah ( u ) is my good ) a Levite, assigned to reign of Jehoshaphat Ammonite adversary of Nehem. head of a family of returning exiles of doubtful lineage a chief of returning exilesScroll for more

וְandסַנְבַלַּ֖טSanballat

שְׂכָרֽto hireHire.שָׂכַר vb . hire Qal hire Niph . hire oneself out Hithp . earn wagesוֹhimScroll for more

For this cause

was … hired

he

that … that

I should be afraid

and do

so

and sin

and … might have

they

for an … report

evil

that

they might reproach me

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לְמַ֤עַןleh-MAH-ahn

שָׂכוּר֙sah-CHOOR

ה֔וּאhoo

לְמַֽעַןleh-MAH-ahn

אִירָ֥אee-RAH

וְאֶֽעֱשֶׂהveh-eh-eh-SEH

כֵּ֖ןken

וְחָטָ֑אתִיveh-chah-TAH-tee

וְהָיָ֤הveh-hah-YAH

לָהֶם֙lah-HEM

לְשֵׁ֣םleh-SHEM

רָ֔עrah

לְמַ֖עַןleh-MAH-ahn

יְחָֽרְפֽוּנִיyeh-chah-reh-foo-nee

Letters

לְמַ֤עַן

שָׂכוּר֙

ה֔וּא

לְמַֽעַן

אִירָ֥א

וְ + אֶֽעֱשֶׂה

כֵּ֖ן

וְ + חָטָ֑אתִי

וְ + הָיָ֤ה

לָ + הֶם֙

לְ + שֵׁ֣ם

רָ֔ע

לְמַ֖עַן

יְחָֽרְפֽוּ + נִי

The Pieces

לְמַ֤עַןHebrew preposition or Hebrew conjunction

שָׂכוּר֙Hebrew verb

ה֔וּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

לְמַֽעַןHebrew preposition or Hebrew conjunction

אִירָ֥אHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionאֶֽעֱשֶׂהHebrew verb

כֵּ֖ןHebrew conjunction

וְHebrew conjunctionחָטָ֑אתִיHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionהָיָ֤הHebrew verb

לָHebrew prefixהֶם֙object suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

לְHebrew prefixשֵׁ֣םHebrew noun, masculine

רָ֔עHebrew adjective

לְמַ֖עַןHebrew preposition or Hebrew conjunction

יְחָֽרְפֽוּHebrew verbנִיobject suffix, 1st person singular

What It Can Mean

becausePurpose, intent, for the sake of, on account of, to the intent, in order that.[ מַ֫עַן ] subst . purpose , intent , only with לְ , in לְמַ֫עַן 271 prep . and conj . for the sake of , on account of , to the intent or in order thatScroll for more

to hireHire.שָׂכַר vb . hire Qal hire Niph . hire oneself out Hithp . earn wagesScroll for more

he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

becausePurpose, intent, for the sake of, on account of, to the intent, in order that.[ מַ֫עַן ] subst . purpose , intent , only with לְ , in לְמַ֫עַן 271 prep . and conj . for the sake of , on account of , to the intent or in order thatScroll for more

to fearFear.יָרֵא vb . fear Qal fear , be afraid stand in awe of fear , reverence , honour Niph . be fearful , dreadful cause astonishment and awe inspire reverence , godly fear , and awe Piel . make afraid , terrifyScroll for more

וְandאֶֽעֱשֶׂהto pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

soSo.כֵּן adv . soScroll for more

וְandחָטָ֑אתִיto sinMiss, go wrong, sin.חָטָא 238 vb . miss (a goal or way), go wrong , sin Qal miss sin , miss the goal or path of right and duty incur guilt , penalty by sin , forfeit Pi . bear loss make a sin offering purify from sin purify from uncleanness Hiph . miss the mark induce or cause to sin bring into guilt , condemnation , punishment Hithp . miss oneself , lose oneself , fig. for be bewildered , beside oneself purify oneself from uncleannessScroll for more

וְandהָיָ֤הto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

לָto/forהֶם֙them

לְto/forשֵׁ֣םnameName.שֵׁם 864 n.m . name (√ unknown) of river, beasts, city, i.e. exact designation of it usu. of pers. = reputation esp. as giving a man a kind of posthumous life, esp. in his sons name , as designation of God of false gods, use forbidden = memorial , monumentScroll for more

bad: harmfulBad, evil.רַע 228 adj . bad , evil bad , disagreeable , malignant bad , unpleasant , giving pain, unhappiness, misery evil , displeasing bad of its kind bad , , i.e. of low value מִן comp., worse than sad , unhappy devise evil (hurtful) device bad , unkind , vicious in disposition or temper ethically bad , evil , wickedScroll for more

becausePurpose, intent, for the sake of, on account of, to the intent, in order that.[ מַ֫עַן ] subst . purpose , intent , only with לְ , in לְמַ֫עַן 271 prep . and conj . for the sake of , on account of , to the intent or in order thatScroll for more

יְחָֽרְפֽוּto tauntReproach.[ חָרַף ] vb . reproach Qal Piel . reproach ,—prop. say sharp things against ,— tauntנִיmeScroll for more

Remember

O my God

Tobiah

and Sanballat

according to … their works

these

and also

Noadiah

the prophetess

and the rest

of the prophets

that

would have

put … in fear

me

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זָכְרָ֧הzah-cheh-RAH

אֱלֹהַ֛יeh-loh-HAI

לְטוֹבִיָּ֥הleh-toh-vee-YAH

וּלְסַנְבַלַּ֖טoo-leh-sahn-vah-LAHT

כְּמַעֲשָׂ֣יוkeh-mah-ah-SAHV

אֵ֑לֶּהEH-leh

וְגַ֨םveh-GAHM

לְנוֹעַדְיָ֤הleh-noh-ahd-YAH

הַנְּבִיאָה֙hah-neh-vee-AH

וּלְיֶ֣תֶרoo-leh-YEH-tehr

הַנְּבִיאִ֔יםhah-neh-vee-EEM

אֲשֶׁ֥רah-SHEHR

הָי֖וּhah-YOO

מְיָֽרְאִ֥יםmeh-yah-reh-EEM

אוֹתִֽיoh-TEE

Letters

זָכְרָ֧ + ה

אֱלֹהַ֛ + י

לְ + טוֹבִיָּ֥ה

וּ + לְ + סַנְבַלַּ֖ט

כְּ + מַעֲשָׂ֣י + ו

אֵ֑לֶּה

וְ + גַ֨ם

לְ + נוֹעַדְיָ֤ה

הַ + נְּבִיאָה֙

וּ + לְ + יֶ֣תֶר

הַ + נְּבִיאִ֔ים

אֲשֶׁ֥ר

הָי֖וּ

מְיָֽרְאִ֥ים

אוֹתִֽ + י

The Pieces

זָכְרָ֧Hebrew verbהHebrew suffix

אֱלֹהַ֛Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

לְHebrew prefixטוֹבִיָּ֥הname of a person

וּHebrew conjunctionלְHebrew prefixסַנְבַלַּ֖טname of a person

כְּHebrew prefixמַעֲשָׂ֣יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אֵ֑לֶּהHebrew demonstrative pronoun

וְHebrew conjunctionגַ֨םHebrew conjunction

לְHebrew prefixנוֹעַדְיָ֤הname of a person

הַHebrew prefixנְּבִיאָה֙Hebrew noun, feminine

וּHebrew conjunctionלְHebrew prefixיֶ֣תֶרHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixנְּבִיאִ֔יםHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁ֥רHebrew relative pronoun

הָי֖וּHebrew verb

מְיָֽרְאִ֥יםHebrew verb

אוֹתִֽHebrew particleיobject suffix, 1st person singular

What It Can Mean

זָכְרָ֧to rememberRemember.זָכַר vb . remember Qal Human subj. remember , recall , call to mind , usu. as affecting present feeling, thought or action remember persons (human subj.) remember י׳ remember think of or on , call to mind something present or future remember a day, to observe, commemorate it remember , with implied mention of , obj. Subj. י׳ ( אלהִם ) remember persons remember the distress of his servants their devotion remember his own covenant (with them) his mercy extenuating circumstances remember sins, idolatries Niph . be brought to remembrance , remembered , thought of , usu. c. neg. neg. be not remembered = no longer exist, of name of Israel, as nation be remembered , of particular days, in order to be observed, commemorated Hiph . cause to remember , remind cause to be remembered , keep in remembrance mention record , only pt. of sacrifice, make a memorialהpossible emphasis endingScroll for more

אֱלֹהַ֛Elohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodיmyScroll for more

לְto/forטוֹבִיָּ֥הTobijahYah, u, is my good.טוֹבִיָּ֫הוּ , טוֹבִיָּה n.pr.m . ( Yah ( u ) is my good ) a Levite, assigned to reign of Jehoshaphat Ammonite adversary of Nehem. head of a family of returning exiles of doubtful lineage a chief of returning exilesScroll for more

וּandלְto/forסַנְבַלַּ֖טSanballat

כְּlike/asמַעֲשָׂ֣יdeedDeed, work.מַעֲשֶׂה 233 n.m . deed , workוhisScroll for more

theseThese.אֵ֫לֶּה pr.pl.m . & f . these in appos. to a subst. with a pron. suff. (always without the article) repeated, אלה … ואלה , these … those with the art. (but only after a subst. determined likewise by the art.) with preps.Scroll for more

וְandגַ֨םalsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

לְto/forנוֹעַדְיָ֤הNoadiahMeeting with Yah.נוֹעַדְיָה n.pr . ( meeting with Yah ) m . Levite, cotemp. Ezra f . a prophetess hostile to NehemiahScroll for more

הַtheנְּבִיאָה֙prophetessProphetess.נְבִיאָה n.f . prophetess of the ancient type endowed with gift of song, Miriam of the later type consulted for a word of י׳ , Huldah false prophetess, Noadiah wife of IsaiahScroll for more

וּandלְto/forיֶ֣תֶרremainderRemainder, excellence, excess.יֶ֫תֶר 94 n.m . remainder , excellence , excessScroll for more

הַtheנְּבִיאִ֔יםprophetSpokesman, speaker, prophet.נָבִיא 306 n.m . spokesman , speaker , prophet genuine prophet of י׳ false prophets heathen prophetsScroll for more

which

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

to fearFear.יָרֵא vb . fear Qal fear , be afraid stand in awe of fear , reverence , honour Niph . be fearful , dreadful cause astonishment and awe inspire reverence , godly fear , and awe Piel . make afraid , terrifyScroll for more

אוֹתִֽobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteיmeScroll for more

So … was finished

the wall

in … twenty

the … and fifth day

of … Elul

in fifty

and two

days

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וַתִּשְׁלַם֙vah-teesh-LAHM

הַֽחוֹמָ֔הhah-choh-MAH

בְּעֶשְׂרִ֥יםbeh-es-REEM

וַחֲמִשָּׁ֖הvah-chah-mee-SHAH

לֶאֱל֑וּלleh-eh-LOOL

לַחֲמִשִּׁ֥יםlah-chah-mee-SHEEM

וּשְׁנַ֖יִםoo-sheh-NAH-yeem

יֽוֹםyohm

Letters

וַ + תִּשְׁלַם֙

הַֽ + חוֹמָ֔ה

בְּ + עֶשְׂרִ֥ים

וַ + חֲמִשָּׁ֖ה

לֶ + אֱל֑וּל

לַ + חֲמִשִּׁ֥ים

וּ + שְׁנַ֖יִם

יֽוֹם

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionתִּשְׁלַם֙Hebrew verb

הַֽHebrew prefixחוֹמָ֔הHebrew noun, feminine

בְּHebrew prefixעֶשְׂרִ֥יםHebrew noun

וַHebrew conjunctionחֲמִשָּׁ֖הHebrew noun

לֶHebrew prefixאֱל֑וּלname of a title or other name

לַHebrew prefixחֲמִשִּׁ֥יםHebrew noun

וּHebrew conjunctionשְׁנַ֖יִםHebrew noun

יֽוֹםHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וַandתִּשְׁלַם֙to completeBe complete, sound.[ שָׁלֵם ] 103 vb . be complete , sound Qal be complete , finished , ended be sound , uninjured Pi . complete , finish , temple make safe make whole or good , restore make good , i.e. pay , vows requite , recompense , reward Pu . be performed , of vow be repaid , requited Hiph . complete , perform make an end ofScroll for more

הַֽtheחוֹמָ֔הwallWall, protection.חוֹמָה 133 n.f . wall (as protection ) usu. term for wall of city wall of a building fig. of waters of Red SeaScroll for more

בְּin/on/withעֶשְׂרִ֥יםtwentyTwenty.עֶשְׂרִים (a) twentyScroll for more

וַandחֲמִשָּׁ֖הfiveFive.חָמֵשׁ , חֲמִשָּׁה 342 n.m . and f . fiveScroll for more

לֶto/forאֱל֑וּלElul

לַto/forחֲמִשִּׁ֥יםfiftyFifty.חֲמִשִּׁים 164 n.pl . (a) fiftyScroll for more

וּandשְׁנַ֖יִםtwoTwo.שְׁנַ֫יִם , שְׁתַּיִם 768 n.m . et f . du . twoScroll for more

dayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

And it came to pass

when

heard

all

our enemies

that … feared

all

the nations

that

were about us

and were … cast down

much

in their own eyes

for they perceived

that

of

our God

was wrought

work

this

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וַיְהִ֗יvah-yeh-HEE

כַּאֲשֶׁ֤רkah-ah-SHEHR

שָֽׁמְעוּ֙shahm-OO

כָּלkohl

א֣וֹיְבֵ֔ינוּoh-yeh-VAY-noo

וַיִּֽרְא֗וּvah-yeer-OO

כָּלkohl

הַגּוֹיִם֙hah-goh-YEEM

אֲשֶׁ֣רah-SHEHR

סְבִֽיבֹתֵ֔ינוּseh-vee-voh-TAY-noo

וַיִּפְּל֥וּvah-yee-peh-LOO

מְאֹ֖דmeh-OHD

בְּעֵינֵיהֶ֑םbeh-ay-nay-HEM

וַיֵּ֣דְע֔וּvah-yeh-deh-OO

כִּ֚יkee

מֵאֵ֣תmeh-ET

אֱלֹהֵ֔ינוּeh-loh-HAY-noo

נֶעֶשְׂתָ֖הneh-es-TAH

הַמְּלָאכָ֥הhah-meh-lah-CHAH

הַזֹּֽאתhah-ZOHT

Letters

וַ + יְהִ֗י

כַּ + אֲשֶׁ֤ר

שָֽׁמְעוּ֙

כָּל

א֣וֹיְבֵ֔י + נוּ

וַ + יִּֽרְא֗וּ

כָּל

הַ + גּוֹיִם֙

אֲשֶׁ֣ר

סְבִֽיבֹתֵ֔י + נוּ

וַ + יִּפְּל֥וּ

מְאֹ֖ד

בְּ + עֵינֵי + הֶ֑ם

וַ + יֵּ֣דְע֔וּ

כִּ֚י

מֵ + אֵ֣ת

אֱלֹהֵ֔י + נוּ

נֶעֶשְׂתָ֖ה

הַ + מְּלָאכָ֥ה

הַ + זֹּֽאת

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיְהִ֗יHebrew verb

כַּHebrew prefixאֲשֶׁ֤רHebrew relative pronoun

שָֽׁמְעוּ֙Hebrew verb

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

א֣וֹיְבֵ֔יHebrew noun, masculineנוּpossessive suffix, 1st person plural

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּֽרְא֗וּHebrew verb

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixגּוֹיִם֙Hebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁ֣רHebrew relative pronoun

סְבִֽיבֹתֵ֔יHebrew adjectiveנוּobject suffix, 1st person plural

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּפְּל֥וּHebrew verb

מְאֹ֖דHebrew adjective

בְּHebrew prefixעֵינֵיHebrew noun, feminineהֶ֑םpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּ֣דְע֔וּHebrew verb

כִּ֚יHebrew conjunction

מֵHebrew prefixאֵ֣תHebrew preposition

אֱלֹהֵ֔יHebrew noun, masculineנוּpossessive suffix, 1st person plural

נֶעֶשְׂתָ֖הHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixמְּלָאכָ֥הHebrew noun, feminine

הַHebrew prefixזֹּֽאתHebrew demonstrative pronoun

What It Can Mean

וַandיְהִ֗יto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

כַּlike/asאֲשֶׁ֤רwhich

to hear: hearHear.שָׁמַע 1152 vb . hear Qal 1052 subj. pers. hum. י׳ (God) subj. Niph . 42 be heard , of voice, sound be heard of be regarded , obeyed = (favourable) hearing was granted to their voice . Pi . he caused the people to hear Hiph . 63 of man י׳ subj.Scroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

א֣וֹיְבֵ֔יenemy[ אָיַב ] 283 vb . be hostile to ( enemy = אֹיֵב )נוּourScroll for more

וַandיִּֽרְא֗וּto fearFear.יָרֵא vb . fear Qal fear , be afraid stand in awe of fear , reverence , honour Niph . be fearful , dreadful cause astonishment and awe inspire reverence , godly fear , and awe Piel . make afraid , terrifyScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הַtheגּוֹיִם֙nationNation, people.גּוֹי 661 n.m . nation , peopleScroll for more

which

סְבִֽיבֹתֵ֔יaroundCircuit, round about.סָבִיב 336 subst ., used mostly as adv . and prep ., circuit , round aboutנוּusScroll for more

וַandיִּפְּל֥וּto fall: fallFall, lie.נָפַל 433 vb . fall , lie Qal 366 fall , by accident Esp. of violent death fig. = go to ruin, perish, etc. fig. = experience calamity fall , of a city Fall prostrate fall = prostrate oneself before fall upon one's neck, in embrace Fall upon = attack desert or fall away to , go over to Fig., of deep sleep Other idiomatic uses = lie ; = lie prostrate Hiph . cause to fall Of causing death; = overthrow , bring to destruction Esp. of casting lot Fig., let drop , cause to fail cause deep sleep to fall Other idioms Hithp . throw , or prostrate oneselfScroll for more

muchMuchness, force, abundance, exceedingly.מְאֹד n.m . muchness , force , abundance , exceedingly force , might in diff. idioms (298 t.) to express the idea of exceedingly , greatly , very (whether of magnitude or degree)Scroll for more

בְּin/on/withעֵינֵיeye: appearanceEye.עַ֫יִן 859 n.f . eye lit. as physical organ eyes as showing mental qualities desire of the eyes , abominations of the eyes Fig. of mental and physical faculties, acts and states Transferred mngs.: visible surface of earth appearance gleam , sparkle Other phrases are: an eye for an eye ; eye to eye ; in the presence of , in full view of ; of business transaction; on the foreheadהֶ֑םtheirScroll for more

וַandיֵּ֣דְע֔וּto knowKnow.יָדַע 943 vb . know Qal know , learn to know perceive perceive and see ; find out and discern discriminate , distinguish know by experience recognize , admit , acknowledge , confess consider not know = not expect know a person, be acquainted with know a person carnally, of sexual intercourse know how , to do a thing, be able to do it be skilful in abs. have knowledge , be wise Niph . be made known , be or become known , of things make oneself known of pers. be perceived be instructed Pi . cause to know Pu . known Hiph . make known , declare Hoph . made known Hithp . make oneself knownScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

מֵfromאֵ֣תwithWith, proximity.אֵת , prep . with —prep. denoting proximity Of companionship, together with Of localities אֵת פּ׳ denotes specially in one's possession or keeping in one's knowledge or memory מֵאֵת from proximity with Note . אֵת expresses closer association than עִם : hence while מֵעִם sts. denotes hardly more than from the surroundings or belongings of , מֵאֵת expresses from close proximity to .Scroll for more

אֱלֹהֵ֔יElohimאֱלֹהִים 2570 n.m.pl . pl . in number. rulers , judges , either as divine representatives at sacred places or as reflecting divine majesty and power divine ones , superhuman beings including God and angels angels gods pl. intensive god or goddess godlike one works of God, or things belongng to him God הָאֱלֹהִים the (true) God אֱלֹהִים = GodנוּourScroll for more

to pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

הַtheמְּלָאכָ֥הworkOccupation, work.מְלָאכָה 167 n.f . occupation , work occupation , business property in which one is occupied work as something done or made workmanship service , use public businessScroll for more

הַtheזֹּֽאתthisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

Moreover

in … days

those

many

the nobles

of Judah

letters

sent

unto

Tobiah

and the letters

of Tobiah

came

unto them

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גַּ֣םgahm

בַּיָּמִ֣יםbah-yah-MEEM

הָהֵ֗םhah-HEM

מַרְבִּ֞יםmahr-BEEM

חֹרֵ֤יchoh-RAY

יְהוּדָה֙yeh-hoo-DAH

אִגְּרֹ֣תֵיהֶ֔םee-geh-roh-tay-HEM

הוֹלְכ֖וֹתhoh-leh-CHOHT

עַלahl

טוֹבִיָּ֑הtoh-vee-YAH

וַאֲשֶׁ֥רvah-ah-SHEHR

לְטוֹבִיָּ֖הleh-toh-vee-YAH

בָּא֥וֹתbah-OHT

אֲלֵיהֶֽםah-lay-HEM

Letters

גַּ֣ם

בַּ + [הַ] + יָּמִ֣ים

הָ + הֵ֗ם

מַרְבִּ֞ים

חֹרֵ֤י

יְהוּדָה֙

אִגְּרֹ֣תֵי + הֶ֔ם

הוֹלְכ֖וֹת

עַל

טוֹבִיָּ֑ה

וַ + אֲשֶׁ֥ר

לְ + טוֹבִיָּ֖ה

בָּא֥וֹת

אֲלֵי + הֶֽם

The Pieces

גַּ֣םHebrew conjunction

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixיָּמִ֣יםHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixהֵ֗םHebrew demonstrative pronoun

מַרְבִּ֞יםHebrew verb

חֹרֵ֤יHebrew noun, masculine

יְהוּדָה֙name of a person

אִגְּרֹ֣תֵיHebrew noun, feminineהֶ֔םpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

הוֹלְכ֖וֹתHebrew verb

עַלHebrew preposition

טוֹבִיָּ֑הname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionאֲשֶׁ֥רHebrew relative pronoun

לְHebrew prefixטוֹבִיָּ֖הname of a person

בָּא֥וֹתHebrew verb

אֲלֵיHebrew prepositionהֶֽםobject suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

What It Can Mean

alsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theיָּמִ֣יםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

הָtheהֵ֗םthey masculineThey.הֵ֫מָּה and הֵם (without appreciable distinction in usage, except prob. in so far as the longer or shorter form was better adapted to the rhythm of particular sentences) pron . 3 pl. masc . theyScroll for more

to multiplyBe, become, much, many, great.[ רָבָה ] 225 vb . be , or become , much , many , great Qal 59 become many , numerous be great grow great (Aramaism) Pi . 4 make large , increase Hiph . 162 make much or many make great , obj. pers.Scroll for more

nobleNoble.[ חֹר ] n.m . noble , lateScroll for more

JudahJudah.יְהוּדָה 820 n.pr.m . et terr . Judah n.pr.m . son of Jacob and Leah tribe descended from Judah nation , of southern kingdom under dynasty of David, as distinguished from northern kingdom of Ephraim or Israel Levite, Ezra’s time an overseer of Jerus. Levite musician priest n.pr.terr . land of JudahScroll for more

אִגְּרֹ֣תֵיletterLetter, letter-missive.אִגֶּ֫רֶת n.f . letter , letter-missive (late, prob. loan-word)הֶ֔םtheirScroll for more

to go: sendGo, come, walk.הָלַךְ 1546 vb . go , come , walk Qal Impf . usually (629 t.) as if from ילך lit. of persons Also of animals, in similar meanings and combinations in like manner of inanimate things The inf. abs. is often used as in other vbs., quite independently to intensify meaning of finite form most noteworthy is the joining of the Inf. abs. with a following Inf. abs. denoting a simutaneous action or process, and so emphasizing duration or continuance with a foll. vb. fin. c. ו consec. (rare) in cases where vb. fin. is foll. by Inf. abs. adj. denoting progress, advance twice, where vb. fin. is not הלך , but another vb. denoting motion quite by itself 13 t. the Inf. abs. = Imv. & is followed by Pf. consec. akin to the use of Inf. abs. are some instances of Pt. In combination with other verbal forms Fig.; the most common uses follow; in most the origin in a literal meaning is evident: pass away , die live (‘ walk ’), in general of moral and religious life other fig. uses Pi . (chiefly poet. and late) walk in or with a throng also of walking about = living depart , go entirely away fig. of mode of life, action, etc. Hithp . walk , walk about , move to and fro Hiph . lead , bring lead away carry , bring fig. of influence on character cause to walk , go cause to flow , run cause to depart , retire , go backScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

TobijahYah, u, is my good.טוֹבִיָּ֫הוּ , טוֹבִיָּה n.pr.m . ( Yah ( u ) is my good ) a Levite, assigned to reign of Jehoshaphat Ammonite adversary of Nehem. head of a family of returning exiles of doubtful lineage a chief of returning exilesScroll for more

וַandאֲשֶׁ֥רwhich

לְto/forטוֹבִיָּ֖הTobijahYah, u, is my good.טוֹבִיָּ֫הוּ , טוֹבִיָּה n.pr.m . ( Yah ( u ) is my good ) a Levite, assigned to reign of Jehoshaphat Ammonite adversary of Nehem. head of a family of returning exiles of doubtful lineage a chief of returning exilesScroll for more

to come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

אֲלֵיto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toהֶֽםthemScroll for more

For

many

in Judah

there were … sworn

unto him

because

was the son in law

he

of Shecaniah

the son

of Arah

and … Jehohanan

his son

had taken

The ASV does not translate this word.

the daughter

of Meshullam

the son

of Berechiah

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כִּיkee

רַבִּ֣יםrah-BEEM

בִּֽיהוּדָ֗הbee-hoo-DAH

בַּעֲלֵ֤יbah-ah-LAY

שְׁבוּעָה֙sheh-voo-AH

ל֔וֹloh

כִּיkee

חָתָ֥ןchah-TAHN

ה֖וּאhoo

לִשְׁכַנְיָ֣הlee-sheh-chahn-YAH

בֶןven

אָרַ֑חah-RAHCH

וִֽיהוֹחָנָ֣ןvee-hoh-chah-NAHN

בְּנ֔וֹbeh-NOH

לָקַ֕חlah-KAHCH

אֶתet

בַּתbaht

מְשֻׁלָּ֖םmeh-shoo-LAHM

בֶּ֥ןben

בֶּֽרֶכְיָֽהbeh-rech-YAH

Letters

כִּי

רַבִּ֣ים

בִּֽ + יהוּדָ֗ה

בַּעֲלֵ֤י

שְׁבוּעָה֙

ל֔ + וֹ

כִּי

חָתָ֥ן

ה֖וּא

לִ + שְׁכַנְיָ֣ה

בֶן

אָרַ֑ח

וִֽ + יהוֹחָנָ֣ן

בְּנ֔ + וֹ

לָקַ֕ח

אֶת

בַּת

מְשֻׁלָּ֖ם

בֶּ֥ן

בֶּֽרֶכְיָֽה

The Pieces

כִּיHebrew conjunction

רַבִּ֣יםHebrew noun

בִּֽHebrew prefixיהוּדָ֗הname of a person

בַּעֲלֵ֤יHebrew noun, masculine

שְׁבוּעָה֙Hebrew noun, feminine

ל֔Hebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

כִּיHebrew conjunction

חָתָ֥ןHebrew noun, masculine

ה֖וּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

לִHebrew prefixשְׁכַנְיָ֣הname of a person

בֶןHebrew noun, masculine

אָרַ֑חname of a person

וִֽHebrew conjunctionיהוֹחָנָ֣ןname of a person

בְּנ֔Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

לָקַ֕חHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

בַּתHebrew noun, feminine

מְשֻׁלָּ֖םname of a person

בֶּ֥ןHebrew noun, masculine

בֶּֽרֶכְיָֽהname of a person

What It Can Mean

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

manyMuch, many, great.רַב 429 adj . much , many , great (oft. opp. מְעַט ) much : of substances esp. of collectives, numerous pl. many רַב as subst. coll. pers. cstr. = abounding in מִן comp. = more numerous than רַב = abundant , enough as adv. much , exceedingly less oft. greatScroll for more

בִּֽin/on/withיהוּדָ֗הJudahJudah.יְהוּדָה 820 n.pr.m . et terr . Judah n.pr.m . son of Jacob and Leah tribe descended from Judah nation , of southern kingdom under dynasty of David, as distinguished from northern kingdom of Ephraim or Israel Levite, Ezra’s time an overseer of Jerus. Levite musician priest n.pr.terr . land of JudahScroll for more

masterOwner, lord.בַּעַל 166 n.m . owner , lord owner husband citizens , inhabitants rulers , lords n. of relation Esp. lord , specif. as divine name, Baal .Scroll for more

oathOath, curse.שְׁבוּעָה , שְׁבֻעָה n.f . oath , curseScroll for more

ל֔to/forוֹhim

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

son-in-lawDaughter's husband, bridegroom.חָתָן n.m . daughter's husband , bridegroom in relation to a father, daughter’s husband , or bridegroom in relation to the bride, bridegroomScroll for more

he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

לִto/forשְׁכַנְיָ֣הShecaniahYHWH hath taken up his abode.שְׁכַנְיָה(וּ) n.pr.m . ( י׳ hath taken up his abode ) descendant of Jehoiakin Ezr 10:2 father of a wall-builder father-in-law of Tobiah priestly nameScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

ArahTraveller.אָרַח n.pr.m . ( traveller ?) a man of Asher head of family of returning exilesScroll for more

וִֽandיהוֹחָנָ֣ןJohanan

בְּנ֔son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageוֹhisScroll for more

to take: takeTake.לָקַח 965 vb . take Qal take , take in hand take and carry along with oneself take from, or out of take , carry away take away from, so as to deprive of esp. take away life take to or for a person take up, upon = put upon = fetch take = lead , conduct (with or without contact) take = capture , seize take = carry off in phr. take vengeance Niph . be captured , of ark be taken away , removed be taken , brought unto Pu . be taken from, out of = be stolen from be taken captive be taken away , removed Hoph . be taken , brought unto be taken out of be taken away from Hithp . lit. fire taking hold of itself , of lightningScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

daughterDaughter.בַּת 587 n.f . daughter daughter , female child young women , women with name of city, land, or people, poet. personif. of that city or inhabitants pl. = villages , after name of city in phrases denoting character, quality, etc. ostrich fig. of vine = branch as n. relat.Scroll for more

Meshullam

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

BerechiahYah blesseth.יְבֶרֶכְיָ֫הוּ n.pr.m . ( Yah blesseth ) father of a Zechariah in Isaiah’s time Is 8:2 ; usually in abbreviated form as foll.: בֶּרֶכְיָה , son of Zerubbabel a Levite guard of the ark father of Meshullam, one of Nehemiah’s chiefs father of prophet Zechariah father of Asaph Ephraimite chiefScroll for more

Also

his good deeds

they

spake of

before me

and … my words

The ASV does not translate this word.

reported

to him

letters

sent

Tobiah

to put me in fear

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גַּ֣םgahm

טוֹבֹתָ֗יוtoh-voh-TAHV

הָי֤וּhah-YOO

אֹמְרִים֙oh-meh-REEM

לְפָנַ֔יleh-fah-NAI

וּדְבָרַ֕יoo-deh-vah-RAI

הָי֥וּhah-YOO

מוֹצִיאִ֖יםmoh-tsee-EEM

ל֑וֹloh

אִגְּר֛וֹתee-geh-ROHT

שָׁלַ֥חshah-LAHCH

טוֹבִיָּ֖הtoh-vee-YAH

לְיָֽרְאֵֽנִיleh-yah-reh-eh-nee

Letters

גַּ֣ם

טוֹבֹתָ֗י + ו

הָי֤וּ

אֹמְרִים֙

לְ + פָנַ֔ + י

וּ + דְבָרַ֕ + י

הָי֥וּ

מוֹצִיאִ֖ים

ל֑ + וֹ

אִגְּר֛וֹת

שָׁלַ֥ח

טוֹבִיָּ֖ה

לְ + יָֽרְאֵֽ + נִי

The Pieces

גַּ֣םHebrew conjunction

טוֹבֹתָ֗יHebrew noun, feminineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

הָי֤וּHebrew verb

אֹמְרִים֙Hebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixפָנַ֔Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

וּHebrew conjunctionדְבָרַ֕Hebrew noun, masculineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

הָי֥וּHebrew verb

מוֹצִיאִ֖יםHebrew verb

ל֑Hebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אִגְּר֛וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

שָׁלַ֥חHebrew verb

טוֹבִיָּ֖הname of a person

לְHebrew prefixיָֽרְאֵֽHebrew verbנִיobject suffix, 1st person singular

What It Can Mean

alsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

טוֹבֹתָ֗יwelfareWelfare, benefit, good things, good.טוֹבָה n.f . welfare , benefit , good things , good welfare , prosperity , happiness good things bounty , goodוhisScroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

לְto/forפָנַ֔face: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsיmyScroll for more

וּandדְבָרַ֕wordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksיmyScroll for more

to beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

to come out: comeGo, come out.יָצָא 1068 vb . go or come out Qal go or come out or forth from ( מִן ) a place go forth from (the presence of) a person in technical senses of flight, involving escape depart of inanimate things with especial emphasis on idea of origin, source of children as going forth from loins (of father) go forth to a place go forward , proceed to or toward something come or go forth , with esp. ref. to purpose or result of combinations Hiph . cause to go or come out , bring out , lead out fig. obj. persons, bring out of ( מִן ) distress, etc. bring out animals inanimate obj. fig. subj. י׳ , bring forth from ( מִן ) Hoph . be brought forthScroll for more

ל֑to/forוֹhim

letterLetter, letter-missive.אִגֶּ֫רֶת n.f . letter , letter-missive (late, prob. loan-word)Scroll for more

to send: departSend.שָׁלַח 814 vb . send Qal send : human subj. send : subj. י׳ (God) stretch out , esp. acc. hand rarely send away : human subj. let loose Niph . letters were sent Pi . send off , away , human subj. send away , subj. י׳ give over cast out send out , forth let go , set free shoot forth branches let down shoot Phrases Pu . be sent off (started on journey); be put away , divorced , of wife; be impelled (?) Hiph . and I ( י׳ ) will sendScroll for more

TobijahYah, u, is my good.טוֹבִיָּ֫הוּ , טוֹבִיָּה n.pr.m . ( Yah ( u ) is my good ) a Levite, assigned to reign of Jehoshaphat Ammonite adversary of Nehem. head of a family of returning exiles of doubtful lineage a chief of returning exilesScroll for more

לְto/forיָֽרְאֵֽto fearFear.יָרֵא vb . fear Qal fear , be afraid stand in awe of fear , reverence , honour Niph . be fearful , dreadful cause astonishment and awe inspire reverence , godly fear , and awe Piel . make afraid , terrifyנִיmeScroll for more