Ruth 4 — Open Scroll

Now Boaz

went up

to the gate

and sat … down

there

and behold

the near kinsman

came by

whom

of … spake

Boaz

unto whom he said

turn aside

sit down

here

such a one

And he turned aside

and sat down

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וּבֹ֨עַזoo-VOH-ahz

עָלָ֣הah-LAH

הַשַּׁעַר֮hah-SHAH-ahr

וַיֵּ֣שֶׁבvah-YEH-shev

שָׁם֒shahm

וְהִנֵּ֨הveh-hee-NEH

הַגֹּאֵ֤לhah-goh-EL

עֹבֵר֙oh-VEHR

אֲשֶׁ֣רah-SHEHR

דִּבֶּרdee-BEHR

בֹּ֔עַזBOH-ahz

וַיֹּ֛אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

ס֥וּרָהsoo-RAH

שְׁבָהsheh-VAH

פֹּ֖הpoh

פְּלֹנִ֣יpeh-loh-NEE

אַלְמֹנִ֑יahl-moh-NEE

וַיָּ֖סַרvah-YAH-sahr

וַיֵּשֵֽׁבvah-yeh-SHEV

Letters

וּ + בֹ֨עַז

עָלָ֣ה

הַ + שַּׁעַר֮

וַ + יֵּ֣שֶׁב

שָׁם֒

וְ + הִנֵּ֨ה

הַ + גֹּאֵ֤ל

עֹבֵר֙

אֲשֶׁ֣ר

דִּבֶּר

בֹּ֔עַז

וַ + יֹּ֛אמֶר

ס֥וּרָ + ה

שְׁבָ + ה

פֹּ֖ה

פְּלֹנִ֣י

אַלְמֹנִ֑י

וַ + יָּ֖סַר

וַ + יֵּשֵֽׁב

The Pieces

וּHebrew conjunctionבֹ֨עַזname of a person

עָלָ֣הHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixשַּׁעַר֮Hebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּ֣שֶׁבHebrew verb

שָׁם֒Hebrew adverb

וְHebrew conjunctionהִנֵּ֨הHebrew interjection

הַHebrew prefixגֹּאֵ֤לHebrew verb

עֹבֵר֙Hebrew verb

אֲשֶׁ֣רHebrew relative pronoun

דִּבֶּרHebrew verb

בֹּ֔עַזname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֛אמֶרHebrew verb

ס֥וּרָHebrew verbהHebrew suffix

שְׁבָHebrew verbהHebrew suffix

פֹּ֖הHebrew adverb

פְּלֹנִ֣יHebrew noun

אַלְמֹנִ֑יHebrew adjective

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּ֖סַרHebrew verb

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּשֵֽׁבHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וּandבֹ֨עַזBoazQuickness.בֹּ֫עַז n.pr.m . ( quickness ?)— kinsman of Naomi, who married Ruth name of the left hand of two pillars set up before templeScroll for more

to ascend: riseGo up, ascend, climb.עָלָה 890 vb . go up , ascend , climb Qal of persons, go up , ascend , in local relations go up , in personal relations of animals, go or come up of vegetation, spring up , grow , shoot forth of natural phenom., go up , rise of inanimate things, instead of passive construction of thoughts come up before God, arrogance go up , extend , of boundary excel Niph . be brought up be taken up pass., be taken up , away reflex., take oneself away from , get up from reflex.: take oneself away be exalted , of God Hiph . bring up persons in personal relations bring up animals cause to ascend mentally offer a present; bring up tithe to exalt cause to ascend (in flame), offer sacrifice Hoph . be carried away be taken up into, inserted in be offered Hithp . lift oneselfScroll for more

הַtheשַּׁעַר֮gateGate.שַׁ֫עַר 373 n.m . gateScroll for more

וַandיֵּ֣שֶׁבto dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

thereThere, thither.שָׁם adv . there , thitherScroll for more

וְandהִנֵּ֨הbeholdLo!, behold!הִנֵּה , once הִנֶּה־ Gn 19:2 , demonstr.part . lo! , behold!Scroll for more

הַtheגֹּאֵ֤לto redeem: redeemRedeem, act as kinsman.גָּאַל vb . redeem , act as kinsman Qal act as kinsman , do the part of next of kin redeem , by payment of value assessed redeem , with God as subj. implying personal relationship Niph refl. redeem oneself pass. be redeemedScroll for more

to passPass over, through, by, pass on.עָבַר 648 vb . pass over , through , by , pass on Qal pass over Pass beyond Pass through , traverse pass along by pass by sweep by , of scourge be past , over , of time pass along (from hand to hand) Pass on , go on Pass away Niph . Impf . a stream which cannot be forded Pi . his bull impregnateth cause one to cross river cause something to pass over make over to devote children to (לְ) heathen god pass along (from hand to hand) cause to pass through let pass through cause to pass by let pass by cause arrow to pass beyond cause to pass under rod, for counting cause to pass away , take away Hiph . cause to pass over , bring over he made to pass across with chains of goldScroll for more

which

to speak: speakSpeak.[ דָבַר ] 1142 vb . speak (original mng. dub.) Qal speak Niph . reciprocal sense, speak with one another , talk Pi . speak Pu . in the day when she may be spoken for Hithp . speaking this word Hiph . either leads subject, or puts to flight , fig. for subduesScroll for more

BoazQuickness.בֹּ֫עַז n.pr.m . ( quickness ?)— kinsman of Naomi, who married Ruth name of the left hand of two pillars set up before templeScroll for more

וַandיֹּ֛אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

ס֥וּרָto turn aside: removeTurn aside.סוּר and [ שׂוּר ] 300 vb . turn aside Qal turn aside , out of one's course depart of lifeless things = be removed = come to an end Pô‛lēl he turned aside my ways (my steps) Hiph . cause to (turn aside,) depart , common word for remove , take away rarer uses Pô‛lēl be taken away , removedהpossible emphasis endingScroll for more

שְׁבָto dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landהpossible emphasis endingScroll for more

hereHere, hither.פֹּה 58, and פּוֹ , also פֹּא , adv.loc . here , hitherScroll for more

someoneA certain one, one defined, a particular one, one not mentioned.פְּלֹנִי pron . a certain one (prop. one defined , a particular one ), always joined with אַלְמֹנִי (prop. one not mentioned )Scroll for more

someoneSome one, a certain, unspoken.אַלְמֹנִי adj . some one , a certain (name unspoken )Scroll for more

וַandיָּ֖סַרto turn aside: removeTurn aside.סוּר and [ שׂוּר ] 300 vb . turn aside Qal turn aside , out of one's course depart of lifeless things = be removed = come to an end Pô‛lēl he turned aside my ways (my steps) Hiph . cause to (turn aside,) depart , common word for remove , take away rarer uses Pô‛lēl be taken away , removedScroll for more

וַandיֵּשֵֽׁבto dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

And he took

ten

men

of the elders

of the city

and said

Sit ye down

here

And they sat down

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וַיִּקַּ֞חvah-yee-KAHCH

עֲשָׂרָ֧הah-sah-RAH

אֲנָשִׁ֛יםah-nah-SHEEM

מִזִּקְנֵ֥יmee-zeek-NAY

הָעִ֖ירhah-EER

וַיֹּ֣אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

שְׁבוּsheh-VOO

פֹ֑הfoh

וַיֵּשֵֽׁבוּvah-yeh-SHEH-voo

Letters

וַ + יִּקַּ֞ח

עֲשָׂרָ֧ה

אֲנָשִׁ֛ים

מִ + זִּקְנֵ֥י

הָ + עִ֖יר

וַ + יֹּ֣אמֶר

שְׁבוּ

פֹ֑ה

וַ + יֵּשֵֽׁבוּ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּקַּ֞חHebrew verb

עֲשָׂרָ֧הHebrew noun

אֲנָשִׁ֛יםHebrew noun, masculine

מִHebrew prefixזִּקְנֵ֥יHebrew adjective

הָHebrew prefixעִ֖ירHebrew noun, feminine

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֣אמֶרHebrew verb

שְׁבוּHebrew verb

פֹ֑הHebrew adverb

וַHebrew conjunctionיֵּשֵֽׁבוּHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּקַּ֞חto take: takeTake.לָקַח 965 vb . take Qal take , take in hand take and carry along with oneself take from, or out of take , carry away take away from, so as to deprive of esp. take away life take to or for a person take up, upon = put upon = fetch take = lead , conduct (with or without contact) take = capture , seize take = carry off in phr. take vengeance Niph . be captured , of ark be taken away , removed be taken , brought unto Pu . be taken from, out of = be stolen from be taken captive be taken away , removed Hoph . be taken , brought unto be taken out of be taken away from Hithp . lit. fire taking hold of itself , of lightningScroll for more

tenTen.עֶשֶׂר , עֲשָׂרָה 176 n.m . and f . tenScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

מִfromזִּקְנֵ֥יold: elderOld.זָקֵן adj . old old , of human beings usu. as subst. old man (or woman) elderScroll for more

הָtheעִ֖ירcityCity, town.עִיר 1092 n.f . city , town city , town , abode of men of fortress in a city appar. fortified place, of any sizeScroll for more

וַandיֹּ֣אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

to dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

hereHere, hither.פֹּה 58, and פּוֹ , also פֹּא , adv.loc . here , hitherScroll for more

וַandיֵּשֵֽׁבוּto dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

And he said

unto the near kinsman

parcel

the … of land

which

our brother

was … Elimelech’s

selleth

Naomi

that is come again

out of the country

of Moab

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וַיֹּ֨אמֶר֙vah-YOH-mehr

לַגֹּאֵ֔לlah-goh-EL

חֶלְקַת֙chel-KAHT

הַשָּׂדֶ֔הhah-sah-DEH

אֲשֶׁ֥רah-SHEHR

לְאָחִ֖ינוּleh-ah-CHEE-noo

לֶאֱלִימֶ֑לֶךְleh-eh-lee-MEH-lech

מָכְרָ֣הmah-cheh-RAH

נָעֳמִ֔יnah-oh-MEE

הַשָּׁ֖בָהhah-SHAH-vah

מִשְּׂדֵ֥הmee-seh-DEH

מוֹאָֽבmoh-AHV

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֨אמֶר֙

לַ + [הַ] + גֹּאֵ֔ל

חֶלְקַת֙

הַ + שָּׂדֶ֔ה

אֲשֶׁ֥ר

לְ + אָחִ֖י + נוּ

לֶ + אֱלִימֶ֑לֶךְ

מָכְרָ֣ה

נָעֳמִ֔י

הַ + שָּׁ֖בָה

מִ + שְּׂדֵ֥ה

מוֹאָֽב

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֨אמֶר֙Hebrew verb

לַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixגֹּאֵ֔לHebrew verb

חֶלְקַת֙Hebrew noun, feminine

הַHebrew prefixשָּׂדֶ֔הHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁ֥רHebrew relative pronoun

לְHebrew prefixאָחִ֖יHebrew noun, masculineנוּpossessive suffix, 1st person plural

לֶHebrew prefixאֱלִימֶ֑לֶךְname of a person

מָכְרָ֣הHebrew verb

נָעֳמִ֔יname of a person

הַHebrew prefixשָּׁ֖בָהHebrew verb

מִHebrew prefixשְּׂדֵ֥הHebrew noun, masculine

מוֹאָֽבname of a place

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֨אמֶר֙to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

לַto/for[הַ]theגֹּאֵ֔לto redeem: redeemRedeem, act as kinsman.גָּאַל vb . redeem , act as kinsman Qal act as kinsman , do the part of next of kin redeem , by payment of value assessed redeem , with God as subj. implying personal relationship Niph refl. redeem oneself pass. be redeemedScroll for more

portionPortion.חֶלְקָה n.f . portion of groundScroll for more

הַtheשָּׂדֶ֔הland: soilField.שָׂדֶה 819 n.m . id. [ u.ak.ab ] (ordinary contr. form) open field , country definite portion of ground, field , land land , opp. seaScroll for more

which

לְto/forאָחִ֖יbrother: male-siblingBrother.אָח 630 n.m . brother brother , born of same mother (& father) indef. = relative fig. of resemblance in phr. one … anotherנוּourScroll for more

לֶto/forאֱלִימֶ֑לֶךְElimelechGod is king.אֱלִימֶ֫לֶךְ n.pr.m . ( God is king ) husband of NaomiScroll for more

to sellSell.מָכַר vb . sell Qal sell Niph . be sold Hithp . sell oneself as slaveScroll for more

Naomi

הַtheשָּׁ֖בָהto return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedScroll for more

מִfromשְּׂדֵ֥הland: soilField.שָׂדֶה 819 n.m . id. [ u.ak.ab ] (ordinary contr. form) open field , country definite portion of ground, field , land land , opp. seaScroll for more

MoabMoab.מוֹאָב , מֹאָב 180 n.pr.gent . et terr . Moab Moab as son of Lot by his elder daughter Moab : = nation of which Lot’s son is represented as ancestor = territory of MoabScroll for more

and I

thought

to disclose … unto

to disclose … unto thee

saying

Buy

before

them that sit

and before

the elders

of my people

If

thou wilt redeem

redeem

but if

not

thou wilt … redeem

tell

me

that I may know

for

there is none

besides thee

to redeem

and I

am after thee

And he said

I

will redeem

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וַאֲנִ֨יvah-ah-NEE

אָמַ֜רְתִּיah-MAH-reh-tee

אֶגְלֶ֧הeg-LEH

אָזְנְךָ֣ah-zeh-neh-CHAH

לֵאמֹ֗רleh-MOHR

קְ֠נֵהkeh-NEH

נֶ֥גֶדNEH-ged

הַֽיֹּשְׁבִים֮hah-yoh-sheh-VEEM

וְנֶ֣גֶדveh-NEH-ged

זִקְנֵ֣יzeek-NAY

עַמִּי֒ah-MEE

אִםeem

תִּגְאַל֙teeg-AHL

גְּאָ֔לgeh-AHL

וְאִםveh-EEM

לֹ֨אloh

יִגְאַ֜לyeeg-AHL

הַגִּ֣ידָהhah-GEE-dah

לִּ֗יlee

וְאֵֽדְעָה֙veh-ed-AH

כִּ֣יkee

אֵ֤יןayn

זוּלָֽתְךָ֙zoo-lah-teh-CHAH

לִגְא֔וֹלlee-geh-OHL

וְאָנֹכִ֖יveh-ah-noh-CHEE

אַחֲרֶ֑יךָah-chah-RAY-chah

וַיֹּ֖אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

אָנֹכִ֥יah-noh-CHEE

אֶגְאָֽלeg-AHL

Letters

וַ + אֲנִ֨י

אָמַ֜רְתִּי

אֶגְלֶ֧ה

אָזְנְ + ךָ֣

לֵ + אמֹ֗ר

קְ֠נֵה

נֶ֥גֶד

הַֽ + יֹּשְׁבִים֮

וְ + נֶ֣גֶד

זִקְנֵ֣י

עַמִּ + י֒

אִם

תִּגְאַל֙

גְּאָ֔ל

וְ + אִם

לֹ֨א

יִגְאַ֜ל

הַגִּ֣ידָ + ה

לִּ֗ + י

וְ + אֵֽדְעָה֙

כִּ֣י

אֵ֤ין

זוּלָֽתְ + ךָ֙

לִ + גְא֔וֹל

וְ + אָנֹכִ֖י

אַחֲרֶ֑י + ךָ

וַ + יֹּ֖אמֶר

אָנֹכִ֥י

אֶגְאָֽל

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionאֲנִ֨יHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

אָמַ֜רְתִּיHebrew verb

אֶגְלֶ֧הHebrew verb

אָזְנְHebrew noun, feminineךָ֣possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

לֵHebrew prefixאמֹ֗רHebrew verb

קְ֠נֵהHebrew verb

נֶ֥גֶדHebrew adjective

הַֽHebrew prefixיֹּשְׁבִים֮Hebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionנֶ֣גֶדHebrew adjective

זִקְנֵ֣יHebrew adjective

עַמִּHebrew noun, masculineי֒possessive suffix, 1st person singular

אִםHebrew conditional

תִּגְאַל֙Hebrew verb

גְּאָ֔לHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionאִםHebrew conditional

לֹ֨אHebrew negative

יִגְאַ֜לHebrew verb

הַגִּ֣ידָHebrew verbהHebrew suffix

לִּ֗Hebrew prefixיobject suffix, 1st person singular

וְHebrew conjunctionאֵֽדְעָה֙Hebrew verb

כִּ֣יHebrew conjunction

אֵ֤יןHebrew negative

זוּלָֽתְHebrew noun, feminineךָ֙object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

לִHebrew prefixגְא֔וֹלHebrew verb

וְHebrew conjunctionאָנֹכִ֖יHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

אַחֲרֶ֑יHebrew adjectiveךָobject suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֖אמֶרHebrew verb

אָנֹכִ֥יHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

אֶגְאָֽלHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וַandאֲנִ֨יII.אֲנִי , אָ֑נִי pron . 1s . comm . IScroll for more

to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

to reveal: revealUncover, remove.גָּלָה 189 vb . uncover , remove Qal uncover the ear of one, i.e. reveal to him intr. remove , depart go into exile Niph . refl. uncover oneself (one’s nakedness) discover or shew oneself pass. be uncovered (one’s nakedness) be disclosed , discovered be removed Pi . uncover disclose , discover , lay bar e make known , shew , reveal Pu . be uncovered Hiph . carry away into exile , take into exile Hoph . carried into exile Hithp . was uncovered (naked) that his heart may reveal itselfScroll for more

אָזְנְearEar.אֹ֫זֶן 188 n.f . Ex 29:20 ear ear , as part of body especially as organ of hearing open ears of , reveal toךָ֣yourScroll for more

לֵto/forאמֹ֗רto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

to buyGet, acquire.קָנָה 84 vb . get , acquire Qal 81 get , acquire (all poet.) elsewhere buy Niph . be bought Hiph . caused (one) to purchase me , i.e. made me a bondmanScroll for more

beforeWhat is conspicuous, in front, in front of, in sight of, opposite to.נֶ֫גֶד 151 subst . what is conspicuous or in front , always as adv . or prep . in front of , in sight of , opposite toScroll for more

הַֽtheיֹּשְׁבִים֮to dwellSit, remain, dwell.יָשַׁב 1090 vb . sit , remain , dwell Qal sit sit , sit down sit down sit = be set (as a jewel) remain , stay , tarry with special emphasis of qualifying phr. dwell , have one’s abode of a land or city, sit , abide , seated in its place , fig. for be inhabited Niph . be inhabited , of land Pi . and they shall set their encampments in thee Hiph . cause to sit cause to abide cause to dwell cause cities to be inhabited marry (prop. give a dwelling to) Hoph . and ye be made to dwell alone in the midst of the landScroll for more

וְandנֶ֣גֶדbeforeWhat is conspicuous, in front, in front of, in sight of, opposite to.נֶ֫גֶד 151 subst . what is conspicuous or in front , always as adv . or prep . in front of , in sight of , opposite toScroll for more

old: elderOld.זָקֵן adj . old old , of human beings usu. as subst. old man (or woman) elderScroll for more

עַמִּpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesי֒myScroll for more

ifIf.אִם conj . hypoth. part . if Interrog. part .Scroll for more

to redeem: redeemRedeem, act as kinsman.גָּאַל vb . redeem , act as kinsman Qal act as kinsman , do the part of next of kin redeem , by payment of value assessed redeem , with God as subj. implying personal relationship Niph refl. redeem oneself pass. be redeemedScroll for more

וְandאִםifIf.אִם conj . hypoth. part . if Interrog. part .Scroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to redeem: redeemRedeem, act as kinsman.גָּאַל vb . redeem , act as kinsman Qal act as kinsman , do the part of next of kin redeem , by payment of value assessed redeem , with God as subj. implying personal relationship Niph refl. redeem oneself pass. be redeemedScroll for more

הַגִּ֣ידָto tellBe conspicuous.[ נָגַד ] 363 vb . be conspicuous Hiph . declare , tell Hoph . be told , announced , reportedהpossible emphasis endingScroll for more

לִּ֗to/forיme

וְandאֵֽדְעָה֙to knowKnow.יָדַע 943 vb . know Qal know , learn to know perceive perceive and see ; find out and discern discriminate , distinguish know by experience recognize , admit , acknowledge , confess consider not know = not expect know a person, be acquainted with know a person carnally, of sexual intercourse know how , to do a thing, be able to do it be skilful in abs. have knowledge , be wise Niph . be made known , be or become known , of things make oneself known of pers. be perceived be instructed Pi . cause to know Pu . known Hiph . make known , declare Hoph . made known Hithp . make oneself knownScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

nothingNothing, nought.אַ֫יִן , אָ֑֫יִן cstr. אֵין subst . prop. nothing , nought to nothing , as nothing cstr. אֵין , very freq. as particle of negation , is not , are not , was not , were not אֵין לְ׳ , with subst., or pron., there is (was) not to … = … have , has , had , etc. not in circumst. clauses with inf. and ל׳ , it is not to … with prefixesScroll for more

זוּלָֽתְexceptionRemoval, except, only, save that.[ זוּלָה ] n.[f.] prop. removal , only found in st. c . as prep . and conj . except , only save thatךָ֙youScroll for more

לִto/forגְא֔וֹלto redeem: redeemRedeem, act as kinsman.גָּאַל vb . redeem , act as kinsman Qal act as kinsman , do the part of next of kin redeem , by payment of value assessed redeem , with God as subj. implying personal relationship Niph refl. redeem oneself pass. be redeemedScroll for more

וְandאָנֹכִ֖יII.אָֽנֹכִ֫י , אָנֹ֑כִי pron . 1s . comm . IScroll for more

אַחֲרֶ֑יafterThe hinder, following part.אַחַר prop. subst. the hinder or following part adv . of place, behind of time, afterwards prep . of place, behind , after of time, after conj . after that .ךָyouScroll for more

וַandיֹּ֖אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

II.אָֽנֹכִ֫י , אָנֹ֑כִי pron . 1s . comm . IScroll for more

to redeem: redeemRedeem, act as kinsman.גָּאַל vb . redeem , act as kinsman Qal act as kinsman , do the part of next of kin redeem , by payment of value assessed redeem , with God as subj. implying personal relationship Niph refl. redeem oneself pass. be redeemedScroll for more

Then said

Boaz

What day

thou buyest

the field

of the hand

of Naomi

also of

Ruth

the Moabitess

the wife

of the dead

thou must buy

to raise up

the name

of the dead

upon

his inheritance

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וַיֹּ֣אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

בֹּ֔עַזBOH-ahz

בְּיוֹםbeh-YOHM

קְנוֹתְךָ֥keh-noh-teh-CHAH

הַשָּׂדֶ֖הhah-sah-DEH

מִיַּ֣דmee-YAHD

נָעֳמִ֑יnah-oh-MEE

וּ֠מֵאֵתoo-meh-ET

ר֣וּתroot

הַמּוֹאֲבִיָּ֤הhah-moh-ah-vee-YAH

אֵֽשֶׁתEH-shet

הַמֵּת֙hah-MET

קָנִ֔יתָהkah-NEE-tah

לְהָקִ֥יםleh-hah-KEEM

שֵׁםshem

הַמֵּ֖תhah-MET

עַלahl

נַחֲלָתֽוֹnah-chah-lah-TOH

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֣אמֶר

בֹּ֔עַז

בְּ + יוֹם

קְנוֹתְ + ךָ֥

הַ + שָּׂדֶ֖ה

מִ + יַּ֣ד

נָעֳמִ֑י

וּ֠ + מֵ + אֵת

ר֣וּת

הַ + מּוֹאֲבִיָּ֤ה

אֵֽשֶׁת

הַ + מֵּת֙

קָנִ֔יתָה

לְ + הָקִ֥ים

שֵׁם

הַ + מֵּ֖ת

עַל

נַחֲלָתֽ + וֹ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֣אמֶרHebrew verb

בֹּ֔עַזname of a person

בְּHebrew prefixיוֹםHebrew noun, masculine

קְנוֹתְHebrew verbךָ֥subject suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

הַHebrew prefixשָּׂדֶ֖הHebrew noun, masculine

מִHebrew prefixיַּ֣דHebrew noun

נָעֳמִ֑יname of a person

וּ֠Hebrew conjunctionמֵHebrew prefixאֵתHebrew preposition

ר֣וּתname of a person

הַHebrew prefixמּוֹאֲבִיָּ֤הname of a people of a place

אֵֽשֶׁתHebrew noun, feminine

הַHebrew prefixמֵּת֙Hebrew verb

קָנִ֔יתָהHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixהָקִ֥יםHebrew verb

שֵׁםHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixמֵּ֖תHebrew verb

עַלHebrew preposition

נַחֲלָתֽHebrew noun, feminineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֣אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

BoazQuickness.בֹּ֫עַז n.pr.m . ( quickness ?)— kinsman of Naomi, who married Ruth name of the left hand of two pillars set up before templeScroll for more

בְּin/on/withיוֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

קְנוֹתְto buyGet, acquire.קָנָה 84 vb . get , acquire Qal 81 get , acquire (all poet.) elsewhere buy Niph . be bought Hiph . caused (one) to purchase me , i.e. made me a bondmanךָ֥youScroll for more

הַtheשָּׂדֶ֖הland: soilField.שָׂדֶה 819 n.m . id. [ u.ak.ab ] (ordinary contr. form) open field , country definite portion of ground, field , land land , opp. seaScroll for more

מִfromיַּ֣דhandHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.Scroll for more

Naomi

וּ֠andמֵfromאֵתwithWith, proximity.אֵת , prep . with —prep. denoting proximity Of companionship, together with Of localities אֵת פּ׳ denotes specially in one's possession or keeping in one's knowledge or memory מֵאֵת from proximity with Note . אֵת expresses closer association than עִם : hence while מֵעִם sts. denotes hardly more than from the surroundings or belongings of , מֵאֵת expresses from close proximity to .Scroll for more

Ruthרוּת n.pr.f . Ruth (for רְעוּת , i.e. friendship )Scroll for more

הַtheמּוֹאֲבִיָּ֤הMoabiteMoabitish.מוֹאָבִי , מוֹאֲבִיָּה adj.gent . MoabitishScroll for more

womanWoman, wife, female.אִשָּׁה 773 n.f . woman , wife , female woman Wife (woman belonging to a man, usually cstr. or sf.) Female of animals With distrib. & recipr. sense, each woman from her neighbor ; each oneScroll for more

הַtheמֵּת֙to dieDie.מוּת vb . die Qal die , of natural or other causes die as a penalty = be put to death Po‛lel . kill , put to death , despatch (intens.) Hiph . abs., elsewhere c. acc., subj. man subj. God, by inflicting penalty of animals killing men bring to a premature death Hoph . be killed , put to deathScroll for more

to buyGet, acquire.קָנָה 84 vb . get , acquire Qal 81 get , acquire (all poet.) elsewhere buy Niph . be bought Hiph . caused (one) to purchase me , i.e. made me a bondmanScroll for more

לְto/forהָקִ֥יםto arise: riseArise, stand up, stand.קוּם 628 vb . arise , stand up , stand Qal 460 arise arise , in hostile sense (oft. with idea of suddenness) arise , abs., = become powerful arise = come on the scene, appear, of leader, prophet arise for, i.e. to become arise for action arise (out of inaction), introducing some specific deed esp. arise = start, make a move, to go somewhere stand Pi . fulfil confirm , ratify confirm , establish impose , an obligation Pō‛l . raise up Hithpō‛l . raise oneself , = rise up Hiph . 146 cause to arise , raise raise , set up , stones erect , build fig, of setting up law raise up = bring on the scene raise up = rouse, stir up instigate , build fig, of setting up law raise up = constitute cause to stand Hoph . be raised upScroll for more

nameName.שֵׁם 864 n.m . name (√ unknown) of river, beasts, city, i.e. exact designation of it usu. of pers. = reputation esp. as giving a man a kind of posthumous life, esp. in his sons name , as designation of God of false gods, use forbidden = memorial , monumentScroll for more

הַtheמֵּ֖תto dieDie.מוּת vb . die Qal die , of natural or other causes die as a penalty = be put to death Po‛lel . kill , put to death , despatch (intens.) Hiph . abs., elsewhere c. acc., subj. man subj. God, by inflicting penalty of animals killing men bring to a premature death Hoph . be killed , put to deathScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

נַחֲלָתֽinheritancePossession, property, inheritance.נַחֲלָה 224 n.f . possession , property , inheritance property portion , share inheritanceוֹhisScroll for more

And … said

the near kinsman

I cannot

redeem

for myself

lest

I mar

The ASV does not translate this word.

mine own inheritance

take

on thee

thou

The ASV does not translate this word.

my right of redemption

for

I cannot

redeem

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וַיֹּ֣אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

הַגֹּאֵ֗לhah-goh-EL

לֹ֤אloh

אוּכַל֙oo-CHAHL

לִגְאָלlee-geh-ahl

לִ֔יlee

פֶּןpen

אַשְׁחִ֖יתahsh-CHEET

אֶתet

נַחֲלָתִ֑יnah-chah-lah-TEE

גְּאַלgeh-ahl

לְךָ֤leh-CHAH

אַתָּה֙ah-TAH

אֶתet

גְּאֻלָּתִ֔יgeh-oo-lah-TEE

כִּ֥יkee

לֹאloh

אוּכַ֖לoo-CHAHL

לִגְאֹֽלlee-geh-OHL

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֣אמֶר

הַ + גֹּאֵ֗ל

לֹ֤א

אוּכַל֙

לִ + גְאָל

לִ֔ + י

פֶּן

אַשְׁחִ֖ית

אֶת

נַחֲלָתִ֑ + י

גְּאַל

לְ + ךָ֤

אַתָּה֙

אֶת

גְּאֻלָּתִ֔ + י

כִּ֥י

לֹא

אוּכַ֖ל

לִ + גְאֹֽל

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֣אמֶרHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixגֹּאֵ֗לHebrew verb

לֹ֤אHebrew negative

אוּכַל֙Hebrew verb

לִHebrew prefixגְאָלHebrew verb

לִ֔Hebrew prefixיobject suffix, 1st person singular

פֶּןHebrew conjunction

אַשְׁחִ֖יתHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

נַחֲלָתִ֑Hebrew noun, feminineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

גְּאַלHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixךָ֤object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

אַתָּה֙Hebrew personal pronoun, masculine singular

אֶתHebrew particle

גְּאֻלָּתִ֔Hebrew noun, feminineיpossessive suffix, 1st person singular

כִּ֥יHebrew conjunction

לֹאHebrew negative

אוּכַ֖לHebrew verb

לִHebrew prefixגְאֹֽלHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֣אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

הַtheגֹּאֵ֗לto redeem: redeemRedeem, act as kinsman.גָּאַל vb . redeem , act as kinsman Qal act as kinsman , do the part of next of kin redeem , by payment of value assessed redeem , with God as subj. implying personal relationship Niph refl. redeem oneself pass. be redeemedScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

be ableBe able, have power, prevail, endure.יָכֹל , יָכוֹל 193 vb . be able , have power , prevail , endure Qal be able , to do a thing,, whether ability be physical, moral, constitutional, or dependent on external authority prevail abs. have ability , strength , only neg.Scroll for more

לִto/forגְאָלto redeem: redeemRedeem, act as kinsman.גָּאַל vb . redeem , act as kinsman Qal act as kinsman , do the part of next of kin redeem , by payment of value assessed redeem , with God as subj. implying personal relationship Niph refl. redeem oneself pass. be redeemedScroll for more

לִ֔to/forיme

lestLest.פֶּן־ 133 (alw. with Makkeph) conj . (adverting or deprecating), lest with impf . with Pf ., the result feared being conceived as having possibly already taken placeScroll for more

to ruinGo to ruin.[ שָׁחַת ] 161 vb . go to ruin (?) Niph . be marred , spoiled Pi . spoil , ruin pervert , corrupt Hiph . spoil , ruin pervert , corrupt Hoph . spoiled , ruinedScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

נַחֲלָתִ֑inheritancePossession, property, inheritance.נַחֲלָה 224 n.f . possession , property , inheritance property portion , share inheritanceיmyScroll for more

to redeem: redeemRedeem, act as kinsman.גָּאַל vb . redeem , act as kinsman Qal act as kinsman , do the part of next of kin redeem , by payment of value assessed redeem , with God as subj. implying personal relationship Niph refl. redeem oneself pass. be redeemedScroll for more

לְto/forךָ֤you

youThou.אַתָּ֫ה , אָ֑תָּה pron. 2 s. m . thouScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

גְּאֻלָּתִ֔redemptionKin, redemption.גְּאֻלָּה 14 n.f . kin (?), redemption kin redemption , of field right of redemption price of redemptionיmyScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

be ableBe able, have power, prevail, endure.יָכֹל , יָכוֹל 193 vb . be able , have power , prevail , endure Qal be able , to do a thing,, whether ability be physical, moral, constitutional, or dependent on external authority prevail abs. have ability , strength , only neg.Scroll for more

לִto/forגְאֹֽלto redeem: redeemRedeem, act as kinsman.גָּאַל vb . redeem , act as kinsman Qal act as kinsman , do the part of next of kin redeem , by payment of value assessed redeem , with God as subj. implying personal relationship Niph refl. redeem oneself pass. be redeemedScroll for more

Now this was

in former time

in Israel

concerning

redeeming

and concerning

exchanging

to confirm

all

things

drew off

a man

his shoe

and gave

to his neighbor

and this

was the … attestation

in Israel

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וְזֹאת֩veh-ZOHT

לְפָנִ֨יםleh-fah-NEEM

בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֜לbeh-yees-rah-EL

עַלahl

הַגְּאוּלָּ֤הhah-geh-oo-LAH

וְעַלveh-AHL

הַתְּמוּרָה֙hah-teh-moo-RAH

לְקַיֵּ֣םleh-kah-YEM

כָּלkohl

דָּבָ֔רdah-VAHR

שָׁלַ֥ףshah-LAHF

אִ֛ישׁeesh

נַעֲל֖וֹnah-ah-LOH

וְנָתַ֣ןveh-nah-TAHN

לְרֵעֵ֑הוּleh-reh-EH-hoo

וְזֹ֥אתveh-ZOHT

הַתְּעוּדָ֖הhah-teh-oo-DAH

בְּיִשְׂרָאֵֽלbeh-yees-rah-EL

Letters

וְ + זֹאת֩

לְ + פָנִ֨ים

בְּ + יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל

עַל

הַ + גְּאוּלָּ֤ה

וְ + עַל

הַ + תְּמוּרָה֙

לְ + קַיֵּ֣ם

כָּל

דָּבָ֔ר

שָׁלַ֥ף

אִ֛ישׁ

נַעֲל֖ + וֹ

וְ + נָתַ֣ן

לְ + רֵעֵ֑ + הוּ

וְ + זֹ֥את

הַ + תְּעוּדָ֖ה

בְּ + יִשְׂרָאֵֽל

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionזֹאת֩Hebrew demonstrative pronoun

לְHebrew prefixפָנִ֨יםHebrew noun, masculine

בְּHebrew prefixיִשְׂרָאֵ֜לname of a person

עַלHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixגְּאוּלָּ֤הHebrew noun, feminine

וְHebrew conjunctionעַלHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixתְּמוּרָה֙Hebrew noun, feminine

לְHebrew prefixקַיֵּ֣םHebrew verb

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

דָּבָ֔רHebrew noun, masculine

שָׁלַ֥ףHebrew verb

אִ֛ישׁHebrew noun, masculine

נַעֲל֖Hebrew noun, feminineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionנָתַ֣ןHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixרֵעֵ֑Hebrew noun, masculineהוּpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionזֹ֥אתHebrew demonstrative pronoun

הַHebrew prefixתְּעוּדָ֖הHebrew noun, feminine

בְּHebrew prefixיִשְׂרָאֵֽלname of a person

What It Can Mean

וְandזֹאת֩thisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

לְto/forפָנִ֨יםface: beforeFace, faces.[ פָּנֶה ], pl. פָּנִים 2123 n.m . face , also faces face , faces presence , person technically, see one's face , i.e. appear before one, in one's presence face of seraphim face of animals face (= surface ) of ground as adv.loc . before for other phrases with prepositionsScroll for more

בְּin/on/withיִשְׂרָאֵ֜לIsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

הַtheגְּאוּלָּ֤הredemptionKin, redemption.גְּאֻלָּה 14 n.f . kin (?), redemption kin redemption , of field right of redemption price of redemptionScroll for more

וְandעַלuponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

הַtheתְּמוּרָה֙exchangeExchange, recompense.תְּמוּרָה n.f . exchange , recompenseScroll for more

לְto/forקַיֵּ֣םto arise: riseArise, stand up, stand.קוּם 628 vb . arise , stand up , stand Qal 460 arise arise , in hostile sense (oft. with idea of suddenness) arise , abs., = become powerful arise = come on the scene, appear, of leader, prophet arise for, i.e. to become arise for action arise (out of inaction), introducing some specific deed esp. arise = start, make a move, to go somewhere stand Pi . fulfil confirm , ratify confirm , establish impose , an obligation Pō‛l . raise up Hithpō‛l . raise oneself , = rise up Hiph . 146 cause to arise , raise raise , set up , stones erect , build fig, of setting up law raise up = bring on the scene raise up = rouse, stir up instigate , build fig, of setting up law raise up = constitute cause to stand Hoph . be raised upScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

wordSpeech, word.דָּבָר 1439 n.m . speech , word sg. speech , discourse , saying , word , as the sum of that which is spoken sg. saying , utterance , sentence , as a section of a discourse sg. a word , words sg. matter , affair , thing about which one speaksScroll for more

to drawDraw out, off.שָׁלַף vb . draw out , offScroll for more

manMan.אִישׁ 2166 n.m . man (= vir )Scroll for more

נַעֲל֖sandalSandal, shoe.נַ֫עַל n.f . sandal , shoeוֹhisScroll for more

וְandנָתַ֣ןto give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

לְto/forרֵעֵ֑neighborFriend, companion, fellow.רֵעַ 187 n.m . friend , companion , fellowהוּhisScroll for more

וְandזֹ֥אתthisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

הַtheתְּעוּדָ֖הtestimonyTestimony, attestation.תְּעוּדָה n.f . testimony , attestationScroll for more

בְּin/on/withיִשְׂרָאֵֽלIsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

So … said

the near kinsman

unto Boaz

Buy

for thyself

And he drew off

his shoe

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וַיֹּ֧אמֶרvah-YOH-mehr

הַגֹּאֵ֛לhah-goh-EL

לְבֹ֖עַזleh-VOH-ahz

קְנֵהkeh-NEH

לָ֑ךְLAH-cheh

וַיִּשְׁלֹ֖ףvah-yeesh-LOHF

נַעֲלֽוֹnah-ah-LOH

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֧אמֶר

הַ + גֹּאֵ֛ל

לְ + בֹ֖עַז

קְנֵה

לָ֑ + ךְ

וַ + יִּשְׁלֹ֖ף

נַעֲלֽ + וֹ

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֧אמֶרHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixגֹּאֵ֛לHebrew verb

לְHebrew prefixבֹ֖עַזname of a person

קְנֵהHebrew verb

לָ֑Hebrew prefixךְobject suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּשְׁלֹ֖ףHebrew verb

נַעֲלֽHebrew noun, feminineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֧אמֶרto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

הַtheגֹּאֵ֛לto redeem: redeemRedeem, act as kinsman.גָּאַל vb . redeem , act as kinsman Qal act as kinsman , do the part of next of kin redeem , by payment of value assessed redeem , with God as subj. implying personal relationship Niph refl. redeem oneself pass. be redeemedScroll for more

לְto/forבֹ֖עַזBoazQuickness.בֹּ֫עַז n.pr.m . ( quickness ?)— kinsman of Naomi, who married Ruth name of the left hand of two pillars set up before templeScroll for more

to buyGet, acquire.קָנָה 84 vb . get , acquire Qal 81 get , acquire (all poet.) elsewhere buy Niph . be bought Hiph . caused (one) to purchase me , i.e. made me a bondmanScroll for more

לָ֑to/forךְyou

וַandיִּשְׁלֹ֖ףto drawDraw out, off.שָׁלַף vb . draw out , offScroll for more

נַעֲלֽsandalSandal, shoe.נַ֫עַל n.f . sandal , shoeוֹhisScroll for more

And … said

Boaz

unto the elders … unto

and … all

the people

are witnesses

Ye

this day

that

I have bought

The ASV does not translate this word.

all

that

was Elimelech’s

and

all

that

was Chilion’s

and Mahlon’s

of the hand

of Naomi

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וַיֹּאמֶר֩vah-YOH-mehr

בֹּ֨עַזBOH-ahz

לַזְּקֵנִ֜יםlah-zeh-keh-NEEM

וְכָלveh-CHAHL

הָעָ֗םhah-AHM

עֵדִ֤יםeh-DEEM

אַתֶּם֙ah-TEM

הַיּ֔וֹםhah-YOHM

כִּ֤יkee

קָנִ֨יתִי֙kah-NEE-tee

אֶתet

כָּלkohl

אֲשֶׁ֣רah-SHEHR

לֶֽאֱלִימֶ֔לֶךְleh-eh-lee-MEH-lech

וְאֵ֛תveh-ET

כָּלkohl

אֲשֶׁ֥רah-SHEHR

לְכִלְי֖וֹןleh-cheel-YOHN

וּמַחְל֑וֹןoo-mahch-LOHN

מִיַּ֖דmee-YAHD

נָעֳמִֽיnah-oh-MEE

Letters

וַ + יֹּאמֶר֩

בֹּ֨עַז

לַ + [הַ] + זְּקֵנִ֜ים

וְ + כָל

הָ + עָ֗ם

עֵדִ֤ים

אַתֶּם֙

הַ + יּ֔וֹם

כִּ֤י

קָנִ֨יתִי֙

אֶת

כָּל

אֲשֶׁ֣ר

לֶֽ + אֱלִימֶ֔לֶךְ

וְ + אֵ֛ת

כָּל

אֲשֶׁ֥ר

לְ + כִלְי֖וֹן

וּ + מַחְל֑וֹן

מִ + יַּ֖ד

נָעֳמִֽי

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּאמֶר֩Hebrew verb

בֹּ֨עַזname of a person

לַHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixזְּקֵנִ֜יםHebrew adjective

וְHebrew conjunctionכָלHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixעָ֗םHebrew noun, masculine

עֵדִ֤יםHebrew noun, masculine

אַתֶּם֙Hebrew personal pronoun, masculine plural

הַHebrew prefixיּ֔וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

כִּ֤יHebrew conjunction

קָנִ֨יתִי֙Hebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁ֣רHebrew relative pronoun

לֶֽHebrew prefixאֱלִימֶ֔לֶךְname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionאֵ֛תHebrew particle

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁ֥רHebrew relative pronoun

לְHebrew prefixכִלְי֖וֹןname of a person

וּHebrew conjunctionמַחְל֑וֹןname of a person

מִHebrew prefixיַּ֖דHebrew noun

נָעֳמִֽיname of a person

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּאמֶר֩to sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

BoazQuickness.בֹּ֫עַז n.pr.m . ( quickness ?)— kinsman of Naomi, who married Ruth name of the left hand of two pillars set up before templeScroll for more

לַto/for[הַ]theזְּקֵנִ֜יםold: elderOld.זָקֵן adj . old old , of human beings usu. as subst. old man (or woman) elderScroll for more

וְandכָלallThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הָtheעָ֗םpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

witnessWitness, reiterating, emphatically affirming.עֵד 69 n.m . witness (prob. fr. reiterating , hence emphatically affirming ) witness , testimony , evidence , of things witness , a personScroll for more

youYou.אַתֶּם pron. 2 m. pl . you (masc.)Scroll for more

הַtheיּ֔וֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

to buyGet, acquire.קָנָה 84 vb . get , acquire Qal 81 get , acquire (all poet.) elsewhere buy Niph . be bought Hiph . caused (one) to purchase me , i.e. made me a bondmanScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

which

לֶֽto/forאֱלִימֶ֔לֶךְElimelechGod is king.אֱלִימֶ֫לֶךְ n.pr.m . ( God is king ) husband of NaomiScroll for more

וְandאֵ֛תobject markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

which

לְto/forכִלְי֖וֹןChilion

וּandמַחְל֑וֹןMahlon

מִfromיַּ֖דhandHand.יָד 1604 n.f . hand hand Fig. = strength , power Fig. = side יָד is used in various special, technical senses:— sign , monument part , fractional part or share time , repetition axle-trees stays , supports for laver tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle a (beckoning) hand יַד with prep.Scroll for more

Naomi

Moreover

The ASV does not translate this word.

Ruth

the Moabitess

the wife

of Mahlon

have I purchased

my

to be … wife

to raise up

the name

of the dead

upon

his inheritance

that … not

be … cut off

the name

of the dead

from among

his brethren

and from the gate

of his place

are witnesses

ye

this day

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וְגַ֣םveh-GAHM

אֶתet

ר֣וּתroot

הַמֹּאֲבִיָּה֩hah-moh-ah-vee-YAH

אֵ֨שֶׁתEH-shet

מַחְל֜וֹןmahch-LOHN

קָנִ֧יתִיkah-NEE-tee

לִ֣יlee

לְאִשָּׁ֗הleh-ee-SHAH

לְהָקִ֤יםleh-hah-KEEM

שֵׁםshem

הַמֵּת֙hah-MET

עַלahl

נַ֣חֲלָת֔וֹnah-chah-lah-TOH

וְלֹאveh-LOH

יִכָּרֵ֧תyee-kah-RET

שֵׁםshem

הַמֵּ֛תhah-MET

מֵעִ֥םmeh-EEM

אֶחָ֖יוeh-CHAHV

וּמִשַּׁ֣עַרoo-mee-SHAH-ahr

מְקוֹמ֑וֹmeh-koh-MOH

עֵדִ֥יםeh-DEEM

אַתֶּ֖םah-TEM

הַיּֽוֹםhah-YOHM

Letters

וְ + גַ֣ם

אֶת

ר֣וּת

הַ + מֹּאֲבִיָּה֩

אֵ֨שֶׁת

מַחְל֜וֹן

קָנִ֧יתִי

לִ֣ + י

לְ + אִשָּׁ֗ה

לְ + הָקִ֤ים

שֵׁם

הַ + מֵּת֙

עַל

נַ֣חֲלָת֔ + וֹ

וְ + לֹא

יִכָּרֵ֧ת

שֵׁם

הַ + מֵּ֛ת

מֵ + עִ֥ם

אֶחָ֖י + ו

וּ + מִ + שַּׁ֣עַר

מְקוֹמ֑ + וֹ

עֵדִ֥ים

אַתֶּ֖ם

הַ + יּֽוֹם

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionגַ֣םHebrew conjunction

אֶתHebrew particle

ר֣וּתname of a person

הַHebrew prefixמֹּאֲבִיָּה֩name of a people of a place

אֵ֨שֶׁתHebrew noun, feminine

מַחְל֜וֹןname of a person

קָנִ֧יתִיHebrew verb

לִ֣Hebrew prefixיobject suffix, 1st person singular

לְHebrew prefixאִשָּׁ֗הHebrew noun, feminine

לְHebrew prefixהָקִ֤יםHebrew verb

שֵׁםHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixמֵּת֙Hebrew verb

עַלHebrew preposition

נַ֣חֲלָת֔Hebrew noun, feminineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וְHebrew conjunctionלֹאHebrew negative

יִכָּרֵ֧תHebrew verb

שֵׁםHebrew noun, masculine

הַHebrew prefixמֵּ֛תHebrew verb

מֵHebrew prefixעִ֥םHebrew preposition

אֶחָ֖יHebrew noun, masculineוpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

וּHebrew conjunctionמִHebrew prefixשַּׁ֣עַרHebrew noun, masculine

מְקוֹמ֑Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

עֵדִ֥יםHebrew noun, masculine

אַתֶּ֖םHebrew personal pronoun, masculine plural

הַHebrew prefixיּֽוֹםHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וְandגַ֣םalsoAlso, moreover, yea.גַּם 768 adv . denoting addition , also , moreover , yeaScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

Ruthרוּת n.pr.f . Ruth (for רְעוּת , i.e. friendship )Scroll for more

הַtheמֹּאֲבִיָּה֩MoabiteMoabitish.מוֹאָבִי , מוֹאֲבִיָּה adj.gent . MoabitishScroll for more

womanWoman, wife, female.אִשָּׁה 773 n.f . woman , wife , female woman Wife (woman belonging to a man, usually cstr. or sf.) Female of animals With distrib. & recipr. sense, each woman from her neighbor ; each oneScroll for more

Mahlon

to buyGet, acquire.קָנָה 84 vb . get , acquire Qal 81 get , acquire (all poet.) elsewhere buy Niph . be bought Hiph . caused (one) to purchase me , i.e. made me a bondmanScroll for more

לִ֣to/forיme

לְto/forאִשָּׁ֗הwomanWoman, wife, female.אִשָּׁה 773 n.f . woman , wife , female woman Wife (woman belonging to a man, usually cstr. or sf.) Female of animals With distrib. & recipr. sense, each woman from her neighbor ; each oneScroll for more

לְto/forהָקִ֤יםto arise: riseArise, stand up, stand.קוּם 628 vb . arise , stand up , stand Qal 460 arise arise , in hostile sense (oft. with idea of suddenness) arise , abs., = become powerful arise = come on the scene, appear, of leader, prophet arise for, i.e. to become arise for action arise (out of inaction), introducing some specific deed esp. arise = start, make a move, to go somewhere stand Pi . fulfil confirm , ratify confirm , establish impose , an obligation Pō‛l . raise up Hithpō‛l . raise oneself , = rise up Hiph . 146 cause to arise , raise raise , set up , stones erect , build fig, of setting up law raise up = bring on the scene raise up = rouse, stir up instigate , build fig, of setting up law raise up = constitute cause to stand Hoph . be raised upScroll for more

nameName.שֵׁם 864 n.m . name (√ unknown) of river, beasts, city, i.e. exact designation of it usu. of pers. = reputation esp. as giving a man a kind of posthumous life, esp. in his sons name , as designation of God of false gods, use forbidden = memorial , monumentScroll for more

הַtheמֵּת֙to dieDie.מוּת vb . die Qal die , of natural or other causes die as a penalty = be put to death Po‛lel . kill , put to death , despatch (intens.) Hiph . abs., elsewhere c. acc., subj. man subj. God, by inflicting penalty of animals killing men bring to a premature death Hoph . be killed , put to deathScroll for more

uponHeight.עַל , עָ֑ל subst . height As prep . upon , and hence on the ground of , according to , on account of , on behalf of , concerning , beside , in addition to , together with , beyond , above , over , by , on to , towards , to , against Upon , of the substratum upon which an object in any way rests, or on which an action is performed — of clothing , etc., which any one wears With verbs of covering or protecting , even though the cover or veil be not over or above the thing covered, but around or before it Of what rests heavily upon a person, or is a burden to him Of a duty, payment, care, etc., imposed upon a person, or devolving on him על is used idiom. to give pathos to the expression of an emotion, by emphasizing the person who is its subject, and who, as it were, feels it acting upon him חָיָה עַל to live upon (as upon a foundation or support) Of the ground or basis , on which a thing is done It expresses excess It denotes elevation or pre-eminence It expresses addition It expresses the idea of being extended, or suspended over anything, without however being in contact with it, above , over From the sense of inclining or impending over , על comes to denote contiguity or proximity , Engl. by (or sts. on ) In connection with verbs of motion (actual or fig.) By writers of the silver age, על is sts. used with the force of a dative With other particles: As conj . עַל אֲשֶׁר because that עַל כִּי similar in meaning, but less frequent עַל alone: because notwithstanding that , although Compounds: with כְּ (rare and late) as concerning , as upon the like of their deeds is the like of (that which) he will repay מֵעַל from upon , from over , from byScroll for more

נַ֣חֲלָת֔inheritancePossession, property, inheritance.נַחֲלָה 224 n.f . possession , property , inheritance property portion , share inheritanceוֹhisScroll for more

וְandלֹאnotNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to cut: cutCut off, cut down.כָּרַת 291 vb . cut off , cut down Qal cut off cut down hew , timber cut , or make a covenant Niph . be cut off be cut down be chewed between the teeth be cut off , in a more general sense fail Pual be cut off be cut down Hiph . cut off , flattering lips cut off , destroy the life of cut down , destroy , cities take away permit to perishScroll for more

nameName.שֵׁם 864 n.m . name (√ unknown) of river, beasts, city, i.e. exact designation of it usu. of pers. = reputation esp. as giving a man a kind of posthumous life, esp. in his sons name , as designation of God of false gods, use forbidden = memorial , monumentScroll for more

הַtheמֵּ֛תto dieDie.מוּת vb . die Qal die , of natural or other causes die as a penalty = be put to death Po‛lel . kill , put to death , despatch (intens.) Hiph . abs., elsewhere c. acc., subj. man subj. God, by inflicting penalty of animals killing men bring to a premature death Hoph . be killed , put to deathScroll for more

מֵfromעִ֥םwithWith.עִם prep . with of fellowship and companionship of aid Of actions done jointly with another If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, with in the sense of against Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with , or towards , another Of a common lot together with the wicked Of equality or resemblance generally aid Of time , as long as Of a locality, close to , beside Of persons, עִם is spec. in the house or family or service of In possession of In the custody or care of Beside = except With = friendly with Idiom. of a thought or purpose present with one Metaph. together with = in spite of , notwithstandingScroll for more

אֶחָ֖יbrother: male-siblingBrother.אָח 630 n.m . brother brother , born of same mother (& father) indef. = relative fig. of resemblance in phr. one … anotherוhisScroll for more

וּandמִfromשַּׁ֣עַרgateGate.שַׁ֫עַר 373 n.m . gateScroll for more

מְקוֹמ֑placeStanding-place, place.מָקוֹם , מָקֹם 399 n.m . standing-place , place standing-place station , where soldiers are placed post , office place where a thing belongs esp. place of human abode of י׳ ’s abode place in gen. place , locality , spot space , room space , distance , between region , quarter , direction peculiar usesוֹhisScroll for more

witnessWitness, reiterating, emphatically affirming.עֵד 69 n.m . witness (prob. fr. reiterating , hence emphatically affirming ) witness , testimony , evidence , of things witness , a personScroll for more

youYou.אַתֶּם pron. 2 m. pl . you (masc.)Scroll for more

הַtheיּֽוֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

And … said

all

the people

that

were in the gate

and the elders

are witnesses

make

Jehovah

The ASV does not translate this word.

the woman

that is come

into

thy house

like Rachel

and like Leah

which

did build

two

The ASV does not translate this word.

the house

of Israel

and do thou

worthily

in Ephrathah

and be

famous

in Beth

lehem

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וַיֹּ֨אמְר֜וּvah-yoh-meh-ROO

כָּלkohl

הָעָ֧םhah-AHM

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

בַּשַּׁ֛עַרbah-SHAH-ahr

וְהַזְּקֵנִ֖יםveh-hah-zeh-keh-NEEM

עֵדִ֑יםeh-DEEM

יִתֵּן֩yee-TEN

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֶֽתet

הָאִשָּׁ֜הhah-ee-SHAH

הַבָּאָ֣הhah-BAH-ah

אֶלel

בֵּיתֶ֗ךָbay-TEH-chah

כְּרָחֵ֤לkeh-rah-CHEL

וּכְלֵאָה֙ooch-leh-AH

אֲשֶׁ֨רah-SHEHR

בָּנ֤וּBAH-noo

שְׁתֵּיהֶם֙sheh-tay-HEM

אֶתet

בֵּ֣יתbayt

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לyees-rah-EL

וַעֲשֵׂהvah-ah-SEH

חַ֣יִלCHAH-yeel

בְּאֶפְרָ֔תָהbeh-ef-RAH-tah

וּקְרָאoo-keh-RAH

שֵׁ֖םshem

בְּבֵ֥יתbeh-VAYT

לָֽחֶםLAH-chem

Letters

וַ + יֹּ֨אמְר֜וּ

כָּל

הָ + עָ֧ם

אֲשֶׁר

בַּ + [הַ] + שַּׁ֛עַר

וְ + הַ + זְּקֵנִ֖ים

עֵדִ֑ים

יִתֵּן֩

יהוה

אֶֽת

הָ + אִשָּׁ֜ה

הַ + בָּאָ֣ה

אֶל

בֵּיתֶ֗ + ךָ

כְּ + רָחֵ֤ל

וּ + כְ + לֵאָה֙

אֲשֶׁ֨ר

בָּנ֤וּ

שְׁתֵּי + הֶם֙

אֶת

בֵּ֣ית

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל

וַ + עֲשֵׂה

חַ֣יִל

בְּ + אֶפְרָ֔תָה

וּ + קְרָא

שֵׁ֖ם

בְּ + בֵ֥ית

לָֽחֶם

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיֹּ֨אמְר֜וּHebrew verb

כָּלHebrew noun, masculine

הָHebrew prefixעָ֧םHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

בַּHebrew prefix[הַ]Hebrew prefixשַּׁ֛עַרHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionהַHebrew prefixזְּקֵנִ֖יםHebrew adjective

עֵדִ֑יםHebrew noun, masculine

יִתֵּן֩Hebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֶֽתHebrew particle

הָHebrew prefixאִשָּׁ֜הHebrew noun, feminine

הַHebrew prefixבָּאָ֣הHebrew verb

אֶלHebrew preposition

בֵּיתֶ֗Hebrew noun, masculineךָpossessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

כְּHebrew prefixרָחֵ֤לname of a person

וּHebrew conjunctionכְHebrew prefixלֵאָה֙name of a person

אֲשֶׁ֨רHebrew relative pronoun

בָּנ֤וּHebrew verb

שְׁתֵּיHebrew nounהֶם֙possessive suffix, 3rd person masculine plural

אֶתHebrew particle

בֵּ֣יתHebrew noun, masculine

יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionעֲשֵׂהHebrew verb

חַ֣יִלHebrew noun, masculine

בְּHebrew prefixאֶפְרָ֔תָהname of a person

וּHebrew conjunctionקְרָאHebrew verb

שֵׁ֖םHebrew noun, masculine

בְּHebrew prefixבֵ֥יתname of a place

לָֽחֶםname of a place

What It Can Mean

וַandיֹּ֨אמְר֜וּto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

allThe whole, all.כֹּל once כּוֹל n.m . the whole , all with foll. gen. (as usually) the whole of , to be rendered, however, often in our idiom, to avoid stiffness, any or every Absolutely: without the art., all things , all with the art. הַכֹּל where the sense is limited by the context to things (or persons) just mentioned in a wider sense, all , whether of all mankind or of all living things, the universe, or of all the circumstances of life (chiefly late)Scroll for more

הָtheעָ֧םpeoplePeople.עַם , עָם 1810 n.m . people a people , nation = smaller units = common people people in gen., persons phrasesScroll for more

which

בַּin/on/with[הַ]theשַּׁ֛עַרgateGate.שַׁ֫עַר 373 n.m . gateScroll for more

וְandהַtheזְּקֵנִ֖יםold: elderOld.זָקֵן adj . old old , of human beings usu. as subst. old man (or woman) elderScroll for more

witnessWitness, reiterating, emphatically affirming.עֵד 69 n.m . witness (prob. fr. reiterating , hence emphatically affirming ) witness , testimony , evidence , of things witness , a personScroll for more

to give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הָtheאִשָּׁ֜הwomanWoman, wife, female.אִשָּׁה 773 n.f . woman , wife , female woman Wife (woman belonging to a man, usually cstr. or sf.) Female of animals With distrib. & recipr. sense, each woman from her neighbor ; each oneScroll for more

הַtheבָּאָ֣הto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

בֵּיתֶ֗house: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinךָyourScroll for more

כְּlike/asרָחֵ֤לRachelRachel.רָחֵל 47 n.pr.f . Rachel , daughter of Laban and wife of JacobScroll for more

וּandכְlike/asלֵאָה֙LeahLeah.לֵאָה 34 n.pr.f . Leah , elder daughter of Laban, and wife of JacobScroll for more

which

to buildBuild.בָּנָה 373 vb . build Qal build Niph. be built be rebuilt (fig.) of restored exiles, = established established , made permanentScroll for more

שְׁתֵּיtwoTwo.שְׁנַ֫יִם , שְׁתַּיִם 768 n.m . et f . du . twoהֶם֙theirScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

house: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinScroll for more

IsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

וַandעֲשֵׂהto pressPress, squeeze.[ עָשָׂה ] vb . Pi . press , squeezeScroll for more

strength: worthyStrength, efficiency, wealth, army.חַ֫יִל 244 n.m . strength , efficiency , wealth , army strength , usu. physical ability , efficiency , often involving moral worth wealth force , armyScroll for more

בְּin/on/withאֶפְרָ֔תָהEphrathah

וּandקְרָאto call: call toCall, proclaim, read.קָרָא 724 vb . call , proclaim , read Qal call , cry , utter a loud sound call , cry call unto some one cry for help proclaim read aloud read to oneself summon call = name Niph . reflex. pass. be called Pu . be calledScroll for more

nameName.שֵׁם 864 n.m . name (√ unknown) of river, beasts, city, i.e. exact designation of it usu. of pers. = reputation esp. as giving a man a kind of posthumous life, esp. in his sons name , as designation of God of false gods, use forbidden = memorial , monumentScroll for more

בְּin/on/withבֵ֥יתBethlehem

Bethlehem

and let … be

thy house

like the house

of Perez

whom

bare

Tamar

unto Judah

of

the seed

which

shall give

Jehovah

thee

of

young woman

this

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וִיהִ֤יvee-HEE

בֵֽיתְךָ֙vay-teh-CHAH

כְּבֵ֣יתkeh-VAYT

פֶּ֔רֶץPEH-rets

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

יָלְדָ֥הyah-leh-DAH

תָמָ֖רtah-MAHR

לִֽיהוּדָ֑הlee-hoo-DAH

מִןmeen

הַזֶּ֗רַעhah-ZEH-rah

אֲשֶׁ֨רah-SHEHR

יִתֵּ֤ןyee-TEN

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

לְךָ֔leh-CHAH

מִןmeen

הַֽנַּעֲרָ֖הhah-nah-ah-RAH

הַזֹּֽאתhah-ZOHT

Letters

וִ + יהִ֤י

בֵֽיתְ + ךָ֙

כְּ + בֵ֣ית

פֶּ֔רֶץ

אֲשֶׁר

יָלְדָ֥ה

תָמָ֖ר

לִֽ + יהוּדָ֑ה

מִן

הַ + זֶּ֗רַע

אֲשֶׁ֨ר

יִתֵּ֤ן

יהוה

לְ + ךָ֔

מִן

הַֽ + נַּעֲרָ֖ה

הַ + זֹּֽאת

The Pieces

וִHebrew conjunctionיהִ֤יHebrew verb

בֵֽיתְHebrew noun, masculineךָ֙possessive suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

כְּHebrew prefixבֵ֣יתHebrew noun, masculine

פֶּ֔רֶץname of a person

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

יָלְדָ֥הHebrew verb

תָמָ֖רname of a person

לִֽHebrew prefixיהוּדָ֑הname of a person

מִןHebrew preposition

הַHebrew prefixזֶּ֗רַעHebrew noun, masculine

אֲשֶׁ֨רHebrew relative pronoun

יִתֵּ֤ןHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

לְHebrew prefixךָ֔object suffix, 2nd person masculine singular

מִןHebrew preposition

הַֽHebrew prefixנַּעֲרָ֖הHebrew noun, feminine

הַHebrew prefixזֹּֽאתHebrew demonstrative pronoun

What It Can Mean

וִandיהִ֤יto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

בֵֽיתְhouse: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinךָ֙yourScroll for more

כְּlike/asבֵ֣יתhouse: homeHouse.בַּ֫יִת 2034 n.m . house house place receptacle of house as containing a family household , family (592 t.) house, including household affairs lit. housewards , hence metaph. inwards מִבַּיִת adv . on the inside prep . withinScroll for more

Perez

which

to begetBear, bring forth, beget.יָלַד 497 vb . bear , bring forth , beget Qal bear , bring forth less often beget of both parents Niph . be born Pi . cause (or help ) to bring forth , viz., assist or tend as midwife Pu . be born Hiph . beget (a father a child) bear Hoph . day of one's being born = birthday Hithp . declared their pedigreeScroll for more

Tamar

לִֽto/forיהוּדָ֑הJudahJudah.יְהוּדָה 820 n.pr.m . et terr . Judah n.pr.m . son of Jacob and Leah tribe descended from Judah nation , of southern kingdom under dynasty of David, as distinguished from northern kingdom of Ephraim or Israel Levite, Ezra’s time an overseer of Jerus. Levite musician priest n.pr.terr . land of JudahScroll for more

fromOut of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not.מִן־ , and מִ , before יְ , prep . expressing the idea of separation , hence out of , from , on account of , off , on the side of , since , above , than , so that not with verbs expressing (or implying) separation or removal from , against מן also, without a verb of similar significance, sometimes expresses the idea of separation, away from , far from of position, off , on the side of , on Out of , Gk. ἐκ, Lat. ex Partitively Of time — as marking the terminus a quo , the anterior limit of a continuous period from , since as marking the period immediately succeeding the limit after towards , to ( וְעַד ) עַד … מִן from … even to In comparisons , beyond , above מן is prefixed to an infin. : with causal force, from , on account of , through after verbs implying restraint , prevention , cessation , etc. with a temporal force, since , after Once as a conj . before a finite verb. that In compounds:Scroll for more

הַtheזֶּ֗רַעseedSowing, seed, offspring.זֶ֫רַע n.m . sowing , seed , offspring lit.: a sowing sowing as regularly recurring at its season seed seed = semen virile seed = offspring seed as marked by moral quality = persons (or community) of such a qualityScroll for more

which

to give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

לְto/forךָ֔you

fromOut of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not.מִן־ , and מִ , before יְ , prep . expressing the idea of separation , hence out of , from , on account of , off , on the side of , since , above , than , so that not with verbs expressing (or implying) separation or removal from , against מן also, without a verb of similar significance, sometimes expresses the idea of separation, away from , far from of position, off , on the side of , on Out of , Gk. ἐκ, Lat. ex Partitively Of time — as marking the terminus a quo , the anterior limit of a continuous period from , since as marking the period immediately succeeding the limit after towards , to ( וְעַד ) עַד … מִן from … even to In comparisons , beyond , above מן is prefixed to an infin. : with causal force, from , on account of , through after verbs implying restraint , prevention , cessation , etc. with a temporal force, since , after Once as a conj . before a finite verb. that In compounds:Scroll for more

הַֽtheנַּעֲרָ֖הmaidenGirl, damsel.נַעֲרָה n.f . girl , damsel girl , damsel of female attendants, maidsScroll for more

הַtheזֹּֽאתthisThis, here.זֶה demonstr.pron . and adv .; fem. זֹאת , once זֹאתָה ; this , here standing alone In appos. to subst. More oft. as pred. It is attached enclitically, almost as an adv., to certain words, esp. interrog. pronouns, to impart, in a manner often not reproducible in Engl. idiom, directness and force, bringing the question or statement made into close relation with the speaker. In poetry, as a relative pron. (rare) With prefixes (in special senses)Scroll for more

So … took

Boaz

The ASV does not translate this word.

Ruth

and she became

his

wife

and he went in

unto her

and … gave

Jehovah

her

conception

and she bare

a son

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וַיִּקַּ֨חvah-yee-KAHCH

בֹּ֤עַזBOH-ahz

אֶתet

רוּת֙root

וַתְּהִיvah-teh-HEE

ל֣וֹloh

לְאִשָּׁ֔הleh-ee-SHAH

וַיָּבֹ֖אvah-yah-VOH

אֵלֶ֑יהָeh-LAY-hah

וַיִּתֵּ֨ןvah-yee-TEN

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

לָ֛הּlah

הֵרָי֖וֹןheh-rah-YOHN

וַתֵּ֥לֶדvah-TEH-led

בֵּֽןben

Letters

וַ + יִּקַּ֨ח

בֹּ֤עַז

אֶת

רוּת֙

וַ + תְּהִי

ל֣ + וֹ

לְ + אִשָּׁ֔ה

וַ + יָּבֹ֖א

אֵלֶ֑י + הָ

וַ + יִּתֵּ֨ן

יהוה

לָ֛ + הּ

הֵרָי֖וֹן

וַ + תֵּ֥לֶד

בֵּֽן

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּקַּ֨חHebrew verb

בֹּ֤עַזname of a person

אֶתHebrew particle

רוּת֙name of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionתְּהִיHebrew verb

ל֣Hebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

לְHebrew prefixאִשָּׁ֔הHebrew noun, feminine

וַHebrew conjunctionיָּבֹ֖אHebrew verb

אֵלֶ֑יHebrew prepositionהָobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionיִּתֵּ֨ןHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

לָ֛Hebrew prefixהּobject suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

הֵרָי֖וֹןHebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionתֵּ֥לֶדHebrew verb

בֵּֽןHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וַandיִּקַּ֨חto take: takeTake.לָקַח 965 vb . take Qal take , take in hand take and carry along with oneself take from, or out of take , carry away take away from, so as to deprive of esp. take away life take to or for a person take up, upon = put upon = fetch take = lead , conduct (with or without contact) take = capture , seize take = carry off in phr. take vengeance Niph . be captured , of ark be taken away , removed be taken , brought unto Pu . be taken from, out of = be stolen from be taken captive be taken away , removed Hoph . be taken , brought unto be taken out of be taken away from Hithp . lit. fire taking hold of itself , of lightningScroll for more

BoazQuickness.בֹּ֫עַז n.pr.m . ( quickness ?)— kinsman of Naomi, who married Ruth name of the left hand of two pillars set up before templeScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

Ruthרוּת n.pr.f . Ruth (for רְעוּת , i.e. friendship )Scroll for more

וַandתְּהִיto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

ל֣to/forוֹhim

לְto/forאִשָּׁ֔הwomanWoman, wife, female.אִשָּׁה 773 n.f . woman , wife , female woman Wife (woman belonging to a man, usually cstr. or sf.) Female of animals With distrib. & recipr. sense, each woman from her neighbor ; each oneScroll for more

וַandיָּבֹ֖אto come inCome in, come, go in, go.בּוֹא 2569 vb . come in , come , go in , go Qal come in come (approach, arrive) go , i.e. walk , associate with go from speaker, but with limit of motion given Hiph . cause to come in , bring in (conduct, lead, obj. persons and animals) cause to come , bring , bring near , etc. (animate obj.) Hoph . be brought in (of pers. and things) be brought be introduced , putScroll for more

אֵלֶ֑יto or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toהָherScroll for more

וַandיִּתֵּ֨ןto give: giveGive, put, set.נָתַן 2007 vb . give , put , set Qal 1917 give Put , set Make , constitute Niph . 82 be given Be put , set Hoph . be given , bestowed = be given to one for wife be put uponScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

לָ֛to/forהּher

conceptionConception, pregnancy.הֵרָיוֹן n.[m.] conception , pregnancyScroll for more

וַandתֵּ֥לֶדto begetBear, bring forth, beget.יָלַד 497 vb . bear , bring forth , beget Qal bear , bring forth less often beget of both parents Niph . be born Pi . cause (or help ) to bring forth , viz., assist or tend as midwife Pu . be born Hiph . beget (a father a child) bear Hoph . day of one's being born = birthday Hithp . declared their pedigreeScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

And … said

the women

unto

Naomi

Blessed be

Jehovah

who

not

hath … left … without

thee

a near kinsman

this day

and let … be famous

his name

in Israel

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וַתֹּאמַ֤רְנָהvah-toh-MAH-reh-nah

הַנָּשִׁים֙hah-nah-SHEEM

אֶֽלel

נָעֳמִ֔יnah-oh-MEE

בָּר֣וּךְbah-ROOCH

יהוהYHWHYud-Heh-Vav-Heh

אֲ֠שֶׁרah-SHEHR

לֹ֣אloh

הִשְׁבִּ֥יתheesh-BEET

לָ֛ךְLAH-cheh

גֹּאֵ֖לgoh-EL

הַיּ֑וֹםhah-YOHM

וְיִקָּרֵ֥אveh-yee-kah-REH

שְׁמ֖וֹsheh-MOH

בְּיִשְׂרָאֵֽלbeh-yees-rah-EL

Letters

וַ + תֹּאמַ֤רְנָה

הַ + נָּשִׁים֙

אֶֽל

נָעֳמִ֔י

בָּר֣וּךְ

יהוה

אֲ֠שֶׁר

לֹ֣א

הִשְׁבִּ֥ית

לָ֛ + ךְ

גֹּאֵ֖ל

הַ + יּ֑וֹם

וְ + יִקָּרֵ֥א

שְׁמ֖ + וֹ

בְּ + יִשְׂרָאֵֽל

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionתֹּאמַ֤רְנָהHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixנָּשִׁים֙Hebrew noun, feminine

אֶֽלHebrew preposition

נָעֳמִ֔יname of a person

בָּר֣וּךְHebrew verb

יהוהname of a title or other name

אֲ֠שֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

לֹ֣אHebrew negative

הִשְׁבִּ֥יתHebrew verb

לָ֛Hebrew prefixךְobject suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

גֹּאֵ֖לHebrew verb

הַHebrew prefixיּ֑וֹםHebrew noun, masculine

וְHebrew conjunctionיִקָּרֵ֥אHebrew verb

שְׁמ֖Hebrew noun, masculineוֹpossessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

בְּHebrew prefixיִשְׂרָאֵֽלname of a person

What It Can Mean

וַandתֹּאמַ֤רְנָהto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

הַtheנָּשִׁים֙womanWoman, wife, female.אִשָּׁה 773 n.f . woman , wife , female woman Wife (woman belonging to a man, usually cstr. or sf.) Female of animals With distrib. & recipr. sense, each woman from her neighbor ; each oneScroll for more

to or towardMotion to, direction towards.אֶל (nearly always followed by Makkeph), prep . denoting motion to or direction towards (whether physical or mental). of motion to or unto a person or place Where the limit is actually entered, into Of direction towards anything Where the motion or direction implied appears from the context to be of a hostile character, אֶל = against Unto sometimes acquires from the context the sense of in addition to Metaph. in regard to , concerning , on account of Of rule or standard according to (rare) Expressing presence at a spot, against , at , by , not merely after verbs implying motion Prefixed to other preps. it combines with them the idea of motion or direction toScroll for more

Naomi

to blessKneel, bless.[ בָּרַךְ ] 329 vb . kneel , bless Qal kneel down bless Niph . bless oneself Pi . bless God , adore with bended knees God blesses men bless men salute , greet , with an invocation of blessing bless , with the antithetical meaning curse from the greeting in departing, saying adieu to, taking leave of; but rather a blessing overdone and so really a curse as in vulgar English as well as in the Shemitic cognates Pu . pass. to be blessed , adored prospered by God have prosperity invoked , by Balaam in gratitude Hiph . and he made his camel kneel Hithp . bless oneself , congratulate oneself in his heartScroll for more

God's personal nameThe proper name of the God of Israel.יהוה c. 6823 i.e. יהוה n.pr.dei YHWH , the proper name of the God of Israel—(1. MT יְהֹוָה 6518 (Qr אֲדֹנָי ), or יֱהֹוִה 305 (Qr אֱלֹהִים ) 2. Many recent scholars explain יהוה as Hiph. of הוה (= היה ) the one bringing into being , life-giver ) יהוה is not used by E in Gn, but is given Ex 3:12-15 as the name of the God who revealed Himself to Moses at Horeb יהוה is used with אלהים and suffixes, especially in D the phrase † אֲנִי יהוה is noteworthy יהוה is also used with several predicates, to form sacred names of holy places of YHWHScroll for more

which

notNot.לֹא or לוֹא adv . notScroll for more

to ceaseCease, desist, rest.שָׁבַת 71 vb . cease , desist , rest Qal 27 cease desist from labour, rest Niph . cease Hiph . 40 cause to cease , put an end to = exterminate , destroy cause to desist from remove cause to fail , let be lackingScroll for more

לָ֛to/forךְyou

to redeem: redeemRedeem, act as kinsman.גָּאַל vb . redeem , act as kinsman Qal act as kinsman , do the part of next of kin redeem , by payment of value assessed redeem , with God as subj. implying personal relationship Niph refl. redeem oneself pass. be redeemedScroll for more

הַtheיּ֑וֹםdayDay.יוֹם 2285 n.m . day day , opp. night Day as division of time יוֹם י׳ day of YHWH , chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous Pl. days of anyone Days יוֹם = time PhrasesScroll for more

וְandיִקָּרֵ֥אto call: call toCall, proclaim, read.קָרָא 724 vb . call , proclaim , read Qal call , cry , utter a loud sound call , cry call unto some one cry for help proclaim read aloud read to oneself summon call = name Niph . reflex. pass. be called Pu . be calledScroll for more

שְׁמ֖nameName.שֵׁם 864 n.m . name (√ unknown) of river, beasts, city, i.e. exact designation of it usu. of pers. = reputation esp. as giving a man a kind of posthumous life, esp. in his sons name , as designation of God of false gods, use forbidden = memorial , monumentוֹhisScroll for more

בְּin/on/withיִשְׂרָאֵֽלIsraelIsrael, Ēl persisteth, persevereth.יִשְׂרָאֵל 2507 n.pr.m . et gent . Israel ( Ēl persisteth , persevereth ) n.pr.m . second name of Jacob n.pr.gent . name of Hebrew nationScroll for more

And he shall be

unto thee

a restorer

of life

and a nourisher

of

thine old age

for

thy daughter in law

who

loveth thee

hath borne him

who

The ASV does not translate this word.

is better

to thee

than seven

sons

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וְהָ֤יָהveh-hah-YAH

לָךְ֙LAH-cheh

לְמֵשִׁ֣יבleh-meh-SHEEV

נֶ֔פֶשׁNEH-fesh

וּלְכַלְכֵּ֖לoo-leh-chahl-KEL

אֶתet

שֵׂיבָתֵ֑ךְsay-vah-TECH

כִּ֣יkee

כַלָּתֵ֤ךְchah-lah-TECH

אֲֽשֶׁרah-SHEHR

אֲהֵבַ֨תֶךְ֙ah-heh-VAH-tech

יְלָדַ֔תּוּyeh-lah-DAH-too

אֲשֶׁרah-SHEHR

הִיא֙hee

ט֣וֹבָהtoh-VAH

לָ֔ךְLAH-cheh

מִשִּׁבְעָ֖הmee-sheev-AH

בָּנִֽיםbah-NEEM

Letters

וְ + הָ֤יָה

לָ + ךְ֙

לְ + מֵשִׁ֣יב

נֶ֔פֶשׁ

וּ + לְ + כַלְכֵּ֖ל

אֶת

שֵׂיבָתֵ֑ + ךְ

כִּ֣י

כַלָּתֵ֤ + ךְ

אֲֽשֶׁר

אֲהֵבַ֨תֶ + ךְ֙

יְלָדַ֔תּ + וּ

אֲשֶׁר

הִיא֙

ט֣וֹבָה

לָ֔ + ךְ

מִ + שִּׁבְעָ֖ה

בָּנִֽים

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionהָ֤יָהHebrew verb

לָHebrew prefixךְ֙object suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

לְHebrew prefixמֵשִׁ֣יבHebrew verb

נֶ֔פֶשׁHebrew noun, feminine

וּHebrew conjunctionלְHebrew prefixכַלְכֵּ֖לHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

שֵׂיבָתֵ֑Hebrew noun, feminineךְpossessive suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

כִּ֣יHebrew conjunction

כַלָּתֵ֤Hebrew noun, feminineךְpossessive suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

אֲֽשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

אֲהֵבַ֨תֶHebrew verbךְ֙object suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

יְלָדַ֔תּHebrew verbוּobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

אֲשֶׁרHebrew relative pronoun

הִיא֙Hebrew personal pronoun, common singular

ט֣וֹבָהHebrew adjective

לָ֔Hebrew prefixךְobject suffix, 2nd person feminine singular

מִHebrew prefixשִּׁבְעָ֖הHebrew noun

בָּנִֽיםHebrew noun, masculine

What It Can Mean

וְandהָ֤יָהto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

לָto/forךְ֙you

לְto/forמֵשִׁ֣יבto return: returnTurn back, return.שׁוּב 1056 vb . turn back , return Qal 683;— turn back , return : turn back return , come or go back esp. return unto of dying of revival from death fig. of human relations: return to leader, king = change so as to appoach (in purpose, desire) turn , i.e. resort to return to a physical condition abs. = change course of action fig., specif. of spiritual relations: turn back from God = apostatize of י׳ , turn away turn back to God (= seek penitently) abs. repent turn back from evil of י׳ of י׳ , return (to shew favour) of inanimate things (sts. personified, or treated as things of life): denoting repetition, etc. trans. Pō‛l . bring back fig. restore , refresh restore , repair lead away (enticingly) shew turning = apostatize Hiph . 353 cause to return , bring back bring back into bondage put back = draw back = give back , restore = relinguish = give in payment , requital bring one back (from dead) bring back heart = refresh bring back words of people bring back (in retribution) upon pay as recompense turn back , backward = repel, defeat turn away face late, turn toward , acc. face turn against bring back to mind , take into consideration = shew a turning away from your idols (i.e. turn away) reverse , revoke = repel, defeat Hoph . my money has been returnedScroll for more

soulSoul, living being, life, self, person, desire, appetite, emotion, passion.נֶ֫פֶשׁ 756 n.f . soul , living being , life , self , person , desire , appetite , emotion , and passion = that which breathes , the breathing substance or being The נפשׁ becomes a living being The נפשׁ is specif. The נפשׁ as the essential of man stands for the man himself נפשׁ = seat of the appetites , in all periods (46 t.) נ׳ = seat of emotions and passions נפשׁ is used occasionally for mental acts נפשׁ for acts of the will is dub. נפשׁ = character is still more dub. נ׳ in DScroll for more

וּandלְto/forכַלְכֵּ֖לto sustainComprehend, contain.[ כּוּל ] vb . comprehend , contain Qal who hath comprehended the dust of the earth in a shalish-measure Pilp . sustain , maintain , contain Polp . were supplied with food Hiph . contain , hold , hold in , endureScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

שֵׂיבָתֵ֑greyheadedHoary head, old age.שֵׂיבָה n.f . hoary head , old ageךְyourScroll for more

forThat, for, when.כִּי conj . that , for , when that Of time, when , of the past elsewhere כִּי has a force approximating to if , though it usu. represents a case as more likely to occur than אִם when or if , with a concessive force, i.e. though Because , sinceScroll for more

כַלָּתֵ֤daughter-in-law: brideDaughter-in-law, bride.כַּלָה n.f . daughter-in-law , brideךְyourScroll for more

which

אֲהֵבַ֨תֶto love: loverLove.אָהֵב 216 vb . love Qal human love to human object less oft. of appetite love to God esp. Pt . of divine love Niph . Pt . pl. lovely , loveable Pi . friends loversךְ֙youScroll for more

יְלָדַ֔תּto begetBear, bring forth, beget.יָלַד 497 vb . bear , bring forth , beget Qal bear , bring forth less often beget of both parents Niph . be born Pi . cause (or help ) to bring forth , viz., assist or tend as midwife Pu . be born Hiph . beget (a father a child) bear Hoph . day of one's being born = birthday Hithp . declared their pedigreeוּhimScroll for more

which

he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

pleasantPleasant, agreeable, good.טוֹב adj . pleasant , agreeable , good pleasant , agreeable to the senses pleasant to the higher nature, giving pleasure, happiness, prosperity, and so agreeable , pleasing , well good , excellent , of its kind good , rich , valuable in estimation good , appropriate , becoming c. מִן compar. = better of man's sensuous nature, glad , happy , prosperous of man's intellectual nature, good understanding good , kind , benign good (ethical), rightScroll for more

לָ֔to/forךְyou

מִfromשִּׁבְעָ֖הsevenSeven.שֶׁ֫בַע , שִׁבְעָה 394 n.m . et f . sevenScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

And … took

Naomi

The ASV does not translate this word.

the child

and laid it

in her bosom

and became

unto it

nurse

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וַתִּקַּ֨חvah-tee-KAHCH

נָעֳמִ֤יnah-oh-MEE

אֶתet

הַיֶּ֨לֶד֙hah-YEH-led

וַתְּשִׁתֵ֣הוּvah-teh-shee-TEH-hoo

בְחֵיקָ֔הּveh-chay-KAH

וַתְּהִיvah-teh-HEE

ל֖וֹloh

לְאֹמֶֽנֶתleh-oh-MEH-net

Letters

וַ + תִּקַּ֨ח

נָעֳמִ֤י

אֶת

הַ + יֶּ֨לֶד֙

וַ + תְּשִׁתֵ֣ + הוּ

בְ + חֵיקָ֔ + הּ

וַ + תְּהִי

ל֖ + וֹ

לְ + אֹמֶֽנֶת

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionתִּקַּ֨חHebrew verb

נָעֳמִ֤יname of a person

אֶתHebrew particle

הַHebrew prefixיֶּ֨לֶד֙Hebrew noun, masculine

וַHebrew conjunctionתְּשִׁתֵ֣Hebrew verbהוּobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

בְHebrew prefixחֵיקָ֔Hebrew noun, masculineהּpossessive suffix, 3rd person feminine singular

וַHebrew conjunctionתְּהִיHebrew verb

ל֖Hebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

לְHebrew prefixאֹמֶֽנֶתHebrew verb

What It Can Mean

וַandתִּקַּ֨חto take: takeTake.לָקַח 965 vb . take Qal take , take in hand take and carry along with oneself take from, or out of take , carry away take away from, so as to deprive of esp. take away life take to or for a person take up, upon = put upon = fetch take = lead , conduct (with or without contact) take = capture , seize take = carry off in phr. take vengeance Niph . be captured , of ark be taken away , removed be taken , brought unto Pu . be taken from, out of = be stolen from be taken captive be taken away , removed Hoph . be taken , brought unto be taken out of be taken away from Hithp . lit. fire taking hold of itself , of lightningScroll for more

Naomi

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

הַtheיֶּ֨לֶד֙youthChild, son, boy, youth.יֶ֫לֶד 89 n.m . child , son , boy , youthScroll for more

וַandתְּשִׁתֵ֣to set: makePut, set.שִׁית vb . put , set Qal put , lay set , station set one's mind to , give heed, attention set , fix constitute , make one something internally trans., = take one's stand Hoph . if a ransom be imposedהוּhimScroll for more

בְin/on/withחֵיקָ֔bosom: embraceBosom.חֵיק , חֵק n.[m.] bosom of fold of garment, at breast carry in bosom bosom as part of bodyהּherScroll for more

וַandתְּהִיto beFall out, come to pass, become, be.הָיָה 3570 vb . fall out , come to pass , become , be Qal Fall out , happen occur , take place , come about , come to pass esp. & very oft., come about , come to pass וַיְהִי and it came to pass that, most often (c. 292 t.) rarely also Pf. c. וְ conj. וְהָיָה less oft. וְהָיָה Pf. consec. and it shall come to pass , or frequentat. came to pass (repeatedly, etc.) Come into being , become abs., in lively narrative, arise , appear , come sq. prep. become sq. pred. noun (to be viewed as implicit accus.) sq. pred. adj. become like sq. pred. לְ pers. sq. לְ pred. oft. c. לְ pred. לְ pers. with עַל and לְ sts. c. לְ pers. only = became the property of , come into the possession of Be (often with subbordinate idea of becoming) exist , be in existence abide , remain , continue with word of locality, be in or at a place , be situated , stand , lie as copula, joining subj. & pred. periphrastic conjug. Niph . either be done , be brought about , or occur , come to pass be done , finished , goneScroll for more

ל֖to/forוֹhim

לְto/forאֹמֶֽנֶתbe faithfulConfirm, support.[ אָמַן ] vb . confirm , support Qal as vb. support , nourish as subst. foster-father foster-mother , nurse pillars , supporters of the door Niph . carried by nurse made firm , sure , lasting confirmed , established , sure verified , confirmed reliable , faithful , trusty Hiph . stand firm trust , believeScroll for more

And … gave

it

the women … neighbors

a name

saying

There is … born

a son

to Naomi

and they called

his name

Obed

he

is the father

of Jesse

the father

of David

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וַתִּקְרֶאנָה֩vah-teek-REH-nah

ל֨וֹloh

הַשְּׁכֵנ֥וֹתhah-sheh-cheh-NOHT

שֵׁם֙shem

לֵאמֹ֔רleh-MOHR

יֻלַּדyoo-LAHD

בֵּ֖ןben

לְנָעֳמִ֑יleh-nah-oh-MEE

וַתִּקְרֶ֤אנָֽהvah-teek-REH-nah

שְׁמוֹ֙sheh-MOH

עוֹבֵ֔דoh-VED

ה֥וּאhoo

אֲבִיah-VEE

יִשַׁ֖יyee-SHAI

אֲבִ֥יah-VEE

דָוִֽדdah-VEED

Letters

וַ + תִּקְרֶאנָה֩

ל֨ + וֹ

הַ + שְּׁכֵנ֥וֹת

שֵׁם֙

לֵ + אמֹ֔ר

יֻלַּד

בֵּ֖ן

לְ + נָעֳמִ֑י

וַ + תִּקְרֶ֤אנָֽה

שְׁמ + וֹ֙

עוֹבֵ֔ד

ה֥וּא

אֲבִי

יִשַׁ֖י

אֲבִ֥י

דָוִֽד

The Pieces

וַHebrew conjunctionתִּקְרֶאנָה֩Hebrew verb

ל֨Hebrew prefixוֹobject suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

הַHebrew prefixשְּׁכֵנ֥וֹתHebrew noun

שֵׁם֙Hebrew noun, masculine

לֵHebrew prefixאמֹ֔רHebrew verb

יֻלַּדHebrew verb

בֵּ֖ןHebrew noun, masculine

לְHebrew prefixנָעֳמִ֑יname of a person

וַHebrew conjunctionתִּקְרֶ֤אנָֽהHebrew verb

שְׁמHebrew noun, masculineוֹ֙possessive suffix, 3rd person masculine singular

עוֹבֵ֔דname of a person

ה֥וּאHebrew personal pronoun, common singular

אֲבִיHebrew noun, masculine

יִשַׁ֖יname of a person

אֲבִ֥יHebrew noun, masculine

דָוִֽדname of a person

What It Can Mean

וַandתִּקְרֶאנָה֩to call: call toCall, proclaim, read.קָרָא 724 vb . call , proclaim , read Qal call , cry , utter a loud sound call , cry call unto some one cry for help proclaim read aloud read to oneself summon call = name Niph . reflex. pass. be called Pu . be calledScroll for more

ל֨to/forוֹhim

הַtheשְּׁכֵנ֥וֹתneighboringInhabitant, neighbor.שָׁכֵן adj . inhabitant , neighborScroll for more

nameName.שֵׁם 864 n.m . name (√ unknown) of river, beasts, city, i.e. exact designation of it usu. of pers. = reputation esp. as giving a man a kind of posthumous life, esp. in his sons name , as designation of God of false gods, use forbidden = memorial , monumentScroll for more

לֵto/forאמֹ֔רto sayUtter, say.אָמַר 5287 vb . utter , say Qal Say Say in the heart (= think) Promise Command (esp. late) Niph . be said , told Hiph . avow , avouch (lit. cause to declare ) Hithp . act proudly , boastScroll for more

to begetBear, bring forth, beget.יָלַד 497 vb . bear , bring forth , beget Qal bear , bring forth less often beget of both parents Niph . be born Pi . cause (or help ) to bring forth , viz., assist or tend as midwife Pu . be born Hiph . beget (a father a child) bear Hoph . day of one's being born = birthday Hithp . declared their pedigreeScroll for more

son: childSon.בֵּן 4870 n.m . son son , male child, born of a woman children (male and female) youth , young men the young of animals of plant shoots fig. of lifeless things, sparks , stars , arrows member of a guild, order or class of animals son of (the) herd ב׳ as n. relat. followed by word of quality, characteristic, etc. n. relat. of ageScroll for more

לְto/forנָעֳמִ֑יNaomi

וַandתִּקְרֶ֤אנָֽהto call: call toCall, proclaim, read.קָרָא 724 vb . call , proclaim , read Qal call , cry , utter a loud sound call , cry call unto some one cry for help proclaim read aloud read to oneself summon call = name Niph . reflex. pass. be called Pu . be calledScroll for more

שְׁמnameName.שֵׁם 864 n.m . name (√ unknown) of river, beasts, city, i.e. exact designation of it usu. of pers. = reputation esp. as giving a man a kind of posthumous life, esp. in his sons name , as designation of God of false gods, use forbidden = memorial , monumentוֹ֙hisScroll for more

ObedWorshipper.עוֹבֵד , עֹבֵד n.pr.m . ( worshipper ) son of Boaz and Ruth names in Judah a mighty man of David a doorkeeperScroll for more

he/she/itHe, she, it.הוּא m . הִיא f ., pron. of the 3rd ps. sing . he , she , used also (in both genders) for the neuter it an emph. he ( she , it , they ), sometimes equivalent to himself ( herself , itself , themselves ), or (esp. with the art.) that ( those ) It resumes the subj. with emph. Where, however, the pron. follows the pred., its position gives it the minimum of emphasis, and it expresses (or resumes) the subject as unobtrusively as possible It anticipates (as it seems) the subject As an emph. predicate, of God In a neuter sense, that , it (of an action, occurrence, matte, etc.) With the art.: so regularly when joined to a subst. defined itself by the art.Scroll for more

fatherFather.אָב 1101 n.m . father father of individual of God as father of his people head of household , family or clan ancestor originator or patron of a class, profession, or art fig. of producer , generator fig. of benevolence & protection term of respect & honor specif., ruler , chief (late)Scroll for more

Jesse

fatherFather.אָב 1101 n.m . father father of individual of God as father of his people head of household , family or clan ancestor originator or patron of a class, profession, or art fig. of producer , generator fig. of benevolence & protection term of respect & honor specif., ruler , chief (late)Scroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more

Now these

are the generations

of Perez

Perez

begat

The ASV does not translate this word.

Hezron

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וְאֵ֨לֶּה֙veh-EH-leh

תּוֹלְד֣וֹתtoh-leh-DOHT

פָּ֔רֶץPAH-rets

פֶּ֖רֶץPEH-rets

הוֹלִ֥ידhoh-LEED

אֶתet

חֶצְרֽוֹןchets-ROHN

Letters

וְ + אֵ֨לֶּה֙

תּוֹלְד֣וֹת

פָּ֔רֶץ

פֶּ֖רֶץ

הוֹלִ֥יד

אֶת

חֶצְרֽוֹן

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionאֵ֨לֶּה֙Hebrew demonstrative pronoun

תּוֹלְד֣וֹתHebrew noun, feminine

פָּ֔רֶץname of a person

פֶּ֖רֶץname of a person

הוֹלִ֥ידHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

חֶצְרֽוֹןname of a person

What It Can Mean

וְandאֵ֨לֶּה֙theseThese.אֵ֫לֶּה pr.pl.m . & f . these in appos. to a subst. with a pron. suff. (always without the article) repeated, אלה … ואלה , these … those with the art. (but only after a subst. determined likewise by the art.) with preps.Scroll for more

generationGenerations, account of a man and his descendants.[ תּוֹלֵדוֹת ] 39 n.f.pl . generations , esp. in genealogies = account of a man and his descendantsScroll for more

Perez

to begetBear, bring forth, beget.יָלַד 497 vb . bear , bring forth , beget Qal bear , bring forth less often beget of both parents Niph . be born Pi . cause (or help ) to bring forth , viz., assist or tend as midwife Pu . be born Hiph . beget (a father a child) bear Hoph . day of one's being born = birthday Hithp . declared their pedigreeScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

Hezron

and Hezron

begat

The ASV does not translate this word.

Ram

and Ram

begat

The ASV does not translate this word.

Amminadab

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וְחֶצְרוֹן֙veh-chets-ROHN

הוֹלִ֣ידhoh-LEED

אֶתet

רָ֔םrahm

וְרָ֖םveh-RAHM

הוֹלִ֥ידhoh-LEED

אֶתet

עַמִּֽינָדָֽבah-mee-nah-DAHV

Letters

וְ + חֶצְרוֹן֙

הוֹלִ֣יד

אֶת

רָ֔ם

וְ + רָ֖ם

הוֹלִ֥יד

אֶת

עַמִּֽינָדָֽב

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionחֶצְרוֹן֙name of a person

הוֹלִ֣ידHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

רָ֔םname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionרָ֖םname of a person

הוֹלִ֥ידHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

עַמִּֽינָדָֽבname of a person

What It Can Mean

וְandחֶצְרוֹן֙Hezron

to begetBear, bring forth, beget.יָלַד 497 vb . bear , bring forth , beget Qal bear , bring forth less often beget of both parents Niph . be born Pi . cause (or help ) to bring forth , viz., assist or tend as midwife Pu . be born Hiph . beget (a father a child) bear Hoph . day of one's being born = birthday Hithp . declared their pedigreeScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

Ram

וְandרָ֖םRam

to begetBear, bring forth, beget.יָלַד 497 vb . bear , bring forth , beget Qal bear , bring forth less often beget of both parents Niph . be born Pi . cause (or help ) to bring forth , viz., assist or tend as midwife Pu . be born Hiph . beget (a father a child) bear Hoph . day of one's being born = birthday Hithp . declared their pedigreeScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

AmminadabMy kinsman is noble.עַמִּינָדָב n.pr.m . ( my kinsman is noble ) Aaron’s father-in-law LevitesScroll for more

and Amminadab

begat

The ASV does not translate this word.

Nahshon

and Nahshon

begat

The ASV does not translate this word.

Salmon

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וְעַמִּֽינָדָב֙veh-ah-mee-nah-DAHV

הוֹלִ֣ידhoh-LEED

אֶתet

נַחְשׁ֔וֹןnahch-SHOHN

וְנַחְשׁ֖וֹןveh-nahch-SHOHN

הוֹלִ֥ידhoh-LEED

אֶתet

שַׂלְמָֽהsahl-MAH

Letters

וְ + עַמִּֽינָדָב֙

הוֹלִ֣יד

אֶת

נַחְשׁ֔וֹן

וְ + נַחְשׁ֖וֹן

הוֹלִ֥יד

אֶת

שַׂלְמָֽה

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionעַמִּֽינָדָב֙name of a person

הוֹלִ֣ידHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

נַחְשׁ֔וֹןname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionנַחְשׁ֖וֹןname of a person

הוֹלִ֥ידHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

שַׂלְמָֽהname of a person

What It Can Mean

וְandעַמִּֽינָדָב֙AmminadabMy kinsman is noble.עַמִּינָדָב n.pr.m . ( my kinsman is noble ) Aaron’s father-in-law LevitesScroll for more

to begetBear, bring forth, beget.יָלַד 497 vb . bear , bring forth , beget Qal bear , bring forth less often beget of both parents Niph . be born Pi . cause (or help ) to bring forth , viz., assist or tend as midwife Pu . be born Hiph . beget (a father a child) bear Hoph . day of one's being born = birthday Hithp . declared their pedigreeScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

Nahshon

וְandנַחְשׁ֖וֹןNahshon

to begetBear, bring forth, beget.יָלַד 497 vb . bear , bring forth , beget Qal bear , bring forth less often beget of both parents Niph . be born Pi . cause (or help ) to bring forth , viz., assist or tend as midwife Pu . be born Hiph . beget (a father a child) bear Hoph . day of one's being born = birthday Hithp . declared their pedigreeScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

Salmon

and Salmon

begat

The ASV does not translate this word.

Boaz

and Boaz

begat

The ASV does not translate this word.

Obed

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וְשַׂלְמוֹן֙veh-sahl-MOHN

הוֹלִ֣ידhoh-LEED

אֶתet

בֹּ֔עַזBOH-ahz

וּבֹ֖עַזoo-VOH-ahz

הוֹלִ֥ידhoh-LEED

אֶתet

עוֹבֵֽדoh-VED

Letters

וְ + שַׂלְמוֹן֙

הוֹלִ֣יד

אֶת

בֹּ֔עַז

וּ + בֹ֖עַז

הוֹלִ֥יד

אֶת

עוֹבֵֽד

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionשַׂלְמוֹן֙name of a person

הוֹלִ֣ידHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

בֹּ֔עַזname of a person

וּHebrew conjunctionבֹ֖עַזname of a person

הוֹלִ֥ידHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

עוֹבֵֽדname of a person

What It Can Mean

וְandשַׂלְמוֹן֙Salmon

to begetBear, bring forth, beget.יָלַד 497 vb . bear , bring forth , beget Qal bear , bring forth less often beget of both parents Niph . be born Pi . cause (or help ) to bring forth , viz., assist or tend as midwife Pu . be born Hiph . beget (a father a child) bear Hoph . day of one's being born = birthday Hithp . declared their pedigreeScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

BoazQuickness.בֹּ֫עַז n.pr.m . ( quickness ?)— kinsman of Naomi, who married Ruth name of the left hand of two pillars set up before templeScroll for more

וּandבֹ֖עַזBoazQuickness.בֹּ֫עַז n.pr.m . ( quickness ?)— kinsman of Naomi, who married Ruth name of the left hand of two pillars set up before templeScroll for more

to begetBear, bring forth, beget.יָלַד 497 vb . bear , bring forth , beget Qal bear , bring forth less often beget of both parents Niph . be born Pi . cause (or help ) to bring forth , viz., assist or tend as midwife Pu . be born Hiph . beget (a father a child) bear Hoph . day of one's being born = birthday Hithp . declared their pedigreeScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

ObedWorshipper.עוֹבֵד , עֹבֵד n.pr.m . ( worshipper ) son of Boaz and Ruth names in Judah a mighty man of David a doorkeeperScroll for more

and Obed

begat

The ASV does not translate this word.

Jesse

and Jesse

begat

The ASV does not translate this word.

David

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וְעֹבֵד֙veh-oh-VED

הוֹלִ֣ידhoh-LEED

אֶתet

יִשָׁ֔יyee-SHAI

וְיִשַׁ֖יveh-yee-SHAI

הוֹלִ֥ידhoh-LEED

אֶתet

דָּוִֽדdah-VEED

Letters

וְ + עֹבֵד֙

הוֹלִ֣יד

אֶת

יִשָׁ֔י

וְ + יִשַׁ֖י

הוֹלִ֥יד

אֶת

דָּוִֽד

The Pieces

וְHebrew conjunctionעֹבֵד֙name of a person

הוֹלִ֣ידHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

יִשָׁ֔יname of a person

וְHebrew conjunctionיִשַׁ֖יname of a person

הוֹלִ֥ידHebrew verb

אֶתHebrew particle

דָּוִֽדname of a person

What It Can Mean

וְandעֹבֵד֙ObedWorshipper.עוֹבֵד , עֹבֵד n.pr.m . ( worshipper ) son of Boaz and Ruth names in Judah a mighty man of David a doorkeeperScroll for more

to begetBear, bring forth, beget.יָלַד 497 vb . bear , bring forth , beget Qal bear , bring forth less often beget of both parents Niph . be born Pi . cause (or help ) to bring forth , viz., assist or tend as midwife Pu . be born Hiph . beget (a father a child) bear Hoph . day of one's being born = birthday Hithp . declared their pedigreeScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

Jesse

וְandיִשַׁ֖יJesse

to begetBear, bring forth, beget.יָלַד 497 vb . bear , bring forth , beget Qal bear , bring forth less often beget of both parents Niph . be born Pi . cause (or help ) to bring forth , viz., assist or tend as midwife Pu . be born Hiph . beget (a father a child) bear Hoph . day of one's being born = birthday Hithp . declared their pedigreeScroll for more

object markerMark of the accusative.אֵת the mark of the accusative , prefixed as a rule only to nouns that are definiteScroll for more

DavidDavid.דָּוִד , דָּוִיד 1066 n.pr.m . DavidScroll for more